e10vq
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File No. 1-8951
M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
  84-0622967
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
     
4350 South Monaco Street, Suite 500
Denver, Colorado
(Address of principal executive offices)
  80237
(Zip code)
(303) 773-1100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of October 31, 2005, 44.6 million shares of M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. common stock were outstanding.
 
 


M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2005
INDEX
                 
            Page
            No.
Part I.   Financial Information:        
 
               
 
  Item 1.   Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited):        
 
               
 
      Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004     1  
 
               
 
      Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004     3  
 
               
 
      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004     4  
 
               
 
      Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements     5  
 
               
 
  Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     17  
 
               
 
  Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     32  
 
               
 
  Item 4.   Controls and Procedures     32  
 
               
Part II   Other Information:        
 
               
 
  Item 1.   Legal Proceedings     33  
 
               
 
  Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds     33  
 
               
 
  Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities     33  
 
               
 
  Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     33  
 
               
 
  Item 5.   Other Information     33  
 
               
 
  Item 6.   Exhibits     34  
 
               
    Signature     35  
 Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
 Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 906
 Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 906

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M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
ASSETS
               
Corporate
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 105,105     $ 389,828  
Property and equipment, net
    30,927       28,932  
Deferred income taxes
    41,850       40,963  
Deferred debt issue costs, net
    7,284       5,671  
Other assets, net
    11,206       9,022  
 
           
 
    196,372       474,416  
 
           
 
               
Homebuilding
               
Cash and cash equivalents
    23,110       16,961  
Home sales and other accounts receivable
    80,845       31,018  
Inventories, net
               
Housing completed or under construction
    1,535,936       851,628  
Land and land under development
    1,367,890       1,109,953  
Prepaid expenses and other assets, net
    150,955       115,544  
 
           
 
    3,158,736       2,125,104  
 
           
 
               
Financial Services
               
Cash and cash equivalents
    1,906       1,361  
Mortgage loans held in inventory
    206,396       178,925  
Other assets, net
    10,279       10,238  
 
           
 
    218,581       190,524  
 
           
 
               
Total Assets
  $ 3,573,689     $ 2,790,044  
 
           
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
LIABILITIES
               
Corporate
               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 113,184     $ 94,178  
Income taxes payable
    49,499       50,979  
Senior notes, net
    996,171       746,310  
 
           
 
    1,158,854       891,467  
 
           
 
               
Homebuilding
               
Accounts payable
    243,560       159,763  
Accrued liabilities
    203,045       165,705  
Line of credit
    40,000        
 
           
 
    486,605       325,468  
 
           
 
               
Financial Services
               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    25,382       18,810  
Line of credit
    138,664       135,478  
 
           
 
    164,046       154,288  
 
           
Total Liabilities
    1,809,505       1,371,223  
 
           
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
           
 
           
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
           
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 44,587,000 and 43,286,000 shares issued, respectively, at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004
    446       433  
Additional paid-in capital
    720,235       660,699  
Retained earnings
    1,046,641       760,780  
Unearned restricted stock
    (2,380 )     (1,418 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    (275 )     (290 )
 
           
 
    1,764,667       1,420,204  
Less treasury stock, at cost; 11,000 and 31,000 shares, respectively, at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004
    (483 )     (1,383 )
 
           
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    1,764,184       1,418,821  
 
           
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 3,573,689     $ 2,790,044  
 
           
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
REVENUES
                               
Homebuilding
  $ 1,152,104     $ 1,011,392     $ 3,106,728     $ 2,623,625  
Financial services
    15,471       14,627       39,881       41,022  
Corporate
    237       110       1,459       569  
 
                       
Total Revenues
    1,167,812       1,026,129       3,148,068       2,665,216  
 
                       
 
                               
COSTS AND EXPENSES
                               
Homebuilding
    937,454       818,301       2,541,943       2,164,604  
Financial services
    9,207       9,054       26,643       27,647  
Corporate
    27,825       27,905       86,250       67,991  
 
                       
Total Costs and Expenses
    974,486       855,260       2,654,836       2,260,242  
 
                       
 
Income before income taxes
    193,326       170,869       493,232       404,974  
Provisions for income taxes
    (72,336 )     (65,796 )     (184,988 )     (156,432 )
 
                       
 
NET INCOME
  $ 120,990     $ 105,073     $ 308,244     $ 248,542  
 
                       
 
                               
EARNINGS PER SHARE
                               
Basic
  $ 2.73     $ 2.47     $ 7.03     $ 5.87  
 
                       
Diluted
  $ 2.62     $ 2.36     $ 6.70     $ 5.61  
 
                       
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
                               
Basic
    44,379       42,493       43,849       42,373  
 
                       
Diluted
    46,258       44,442       46,006       44,324  
 
                       
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE
  $ 0.180     $ 0.115     $ 0.510     $ 0.318  
 
                       
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2005     2004  
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
               
Net income
  $ 308,244     $ 248,542  
Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities
               
Depreciation and amortization
    34,518       28,756  
Deferred income taxes
    (887 )     (3,533 )
Net changes in assets and liabilities
               
Home sales and other accounts receivable
    (49,827 )     (14,915 )
Homebuilding inventories
    (942,245 )     (549,395 )
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (56,003 )     (56,214 )
Mortgage loans held in inventory
    (27,471 )     853  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    179,180       147,530  
Other, net
    615       4,144  
 
           
Net cash used in operating activities
    (553,876 )     (194,232 )
 
           
 
               
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Net purchase of property and equipment
    (18,118 )     (27,083 )
 
           
 
               
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Lines of credit
               
Advances
    948,786       1,388,500  
Principal payments
    (905,600 )     (1,273,254 )
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes, net
    247,605        
Dividend payments
    (22,383 )     (13,641 )
Stock repurchases
          (6,812 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    25,557       6,040  
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    293,965       100,833  
 
           
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (278,029 )     (120,482 )
Cash and cash equivalents
               
Beginning of year
    408,150       173,565  
 
           
End of period
  $ 130,121     $ 53,083  
 
           
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
A. Presentation of Financial Statements
     The consolidated financial statements of M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. (“MDC” or the “Company,” which refers to M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries) have been prepared, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. These statements reflect all adjustments (including all normal recurring accruals) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of MDC at September 30, 2005 and for all periods presented. These statements should be read in conjunction with MDC’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in MDC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. Certain reclassifications have been made in the 2004 consolidated financial statements to conform to the classifications used in the current year.
     The Company historically has experienced, and expects to continue to experience, variability in quarterly results. The consolidated statements of income are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
B. Earnings Per Share
     The basic and diluted earnings per share calculations are shown below (in thousands, except per share amounts). Prior period earnings per share and weighted-average shares outstanding have been adjusted retroactively for the effect of the January 10, 2005 1.3 for 1 stock split.
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Basic Earnings Per Share
                               
Net income
  $ 120,990     $ 105,073     $ 308,244     $ 248,542  
 
                       
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding
    44,379       42,493       43,849       42,373  
 
                       
Per share amounts
  $ 2.73     $ 2.47     $ 7.03     $ 5.87  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted Earnings Per share
                               
Net income
  $ 120,990     $ 105,073     $ 308,244     $ 248,542  
 
                       
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding
    44,379       42,493       43,849       42,373  
Stock options, net
    1,879       1,949       2,157       1,951  
 
                       
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
    46,258       44,442       46,006       44,324  
 
                       
Per share amounts
  $ 2.62     $ 2.36     $ 6.70     $ 5.61  
 
                       
C. Stockholders’ Equity
     Stock Repurchase Program — In October 2005, MDC’s board of directors increased the number of remaining shares of MDC common stock authorized to be repurchased under the Company’s stock repurchase program to 4,000,000 shares. No shares were repurchased during the nine months ended September 30, 2005. At September 30, 2005, MDC held 11,000 shares of treasury stock with an average purchase price of $42.07.

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     Stock Split — On December 14, 2004, MDC’s board of directors declared a 1.3 for 1 stock split in the form of a 30% stock dividend that was distributed on January 10, 2005. In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 128, “Earnings per Share,” basic and diluted net income per share amounts, weighted-average shares outstanding, and dividends declared per share have been adjusted retroactively for all periods presented for the effect of this stock split.
     Stock-Based Compensation - The Company has elected to account for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method as prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” (“APB 25”) and related interpretations. Stock options are granted at an exercise price that is not less than the fair market value of MDC’s common stock at the date of grant and, therefore, the Company recorded no compensation expense in the determination of net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the fair value method prescribed by SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure,” had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands, except per share amounts).
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Net income, as reported
  $ 120,990     $ 105,073     $ 308,244     $ 248,542  
Deduct stock-based compensation expense determined using the fair value method, net of related tax effects
    (2,647 )     (1,966 )     (7,944 )     (5,238 )
 
                       
Pro forma net income
  $ 118,343     $ 103,107     $ 300,300     $ 243,304  
 
                       
 
                               
Earnings per share
                               
Basic as reported
  $ 2.73     $ 2.47     $ 7.03     $ 5.87  
 
                       
Basic pro forma
  $ 2.67     $ 2.43     $ 6.85     $ 5.74  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted as reported
  $ 2.62     $ 2.36     $ 6.70     $ 5.61  
 
                       
Diluted pro forma
  $ 2.56     $ 2.32     $ 6.53     $ 5.49  
 
                       
D. Interest Activity
     The Company capitalizes interest incurred on its corporate and homebuilding debt during the period of active development and through the completion of construction of its homebuilding inventories. All corporate and homebuilding interest incurred was capitalized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. Interest incurred by the financial services segment is charged to interest expense, which is deducted from interest income and reported as net interest income in Note F.

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Interest activity, in total and by business segment, is shown below (in thousands).
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Total Interest Incurred
                               
Corporate and homebuilding
  $ 14,615     $ 8,406     $ 36,540     $ 23,481  
Financial services
    1,014       556       2,152       1,324  
 
                       
Total interest incurred
  $ 15,629     $ 8,962     $ 38,692     $ 24,805  
 
                       
 
                               
Corporate/Homebuilding Interest Capitalized
                               
Interest capitalized in homebuilding inventory, beginning of period
  $ 30,293     $ 22,023     $ 24,220     $ 20,043  
Interest incurred
    14,615       8,406       36,540       23,481  
Previously capitalized interest included in cost of sales
    (7,030 )     (7,175 )     (22,882 )     (20,270 )
 
                       
Interest capitalized in homebuilding inventory, end of period
  $ 37,878     $ 23,254     $ 37,878     $ 23,254  
 
                       
 
                               
Financial Services Net Interest Income
                               
Interest income
  $ 1,769     $ 1,549     $ 4,162     $ 4,147  
Interest expense
    (1,014 )     (556 )     (2,152 )     (1,324 )
 
                       
Net interest income
  $ 755     $ 993     $ 2,010     $ 2,823  
 
                       
E. Warranty Reserves
     Warranty reserves are reviewed quarterly, using historical data and other relevant information, to determine the reasonableness and adequacy of both the reserve and the per unit reserve amount originally included in cost of sales, as well as the timing of the reversal of the reserve. Warranty reserves are included in corporate accounts payable and accrued liabilities and homebuilding accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, and totaled $60.8 million and $64.4 million, respectively, at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004. Warranty expense was $10.9 million and $27.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively, compared with $10.2 million and $28.3 million for the same periods in 2004. In addition, the reserves include additional qualified settlement fund warranty reserves created pursuant to litigation settled in 1996. Warranty activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 is shown below (in thousands).
         
Warranty reserve balance at December 31, 2004
  $ 64,424  
Warranty expense provision
    27,415  
Warranty cash payments, net
    (31,013 )
 
     
Warranty reserve balance at September 30, 2005
  $ 60,826  
 
     

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F. Information on Business Segments
     The Company operates in two business segments: homebuilding and financial services. A summary of the Company’s segment information is shown below (in thousands).
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Homebuilding
                               
Revenues
                               
Home sales
  $ 1,147,757     $ 1,007,134     $ 3,094,141     $ 2,615,100  
Land sales
    1,269       1,839       2,565       1,839  
Other revenues
    3,078       2,419       10,022       6,686  
 
                       
Total Homebuilding Revenues
    1,152,104       1,011,392       3,106,728       2,623,625  
 
                       
Home cost of sales
    817,330       723,240       2,208,882       1,898,158  
Land cost of sales
    706       1,316       1,496       1,316  
Marketing expenses
    56,842       49,856       158,694       137,677  
General and administrative expenses
    62,576       43,889       172,871       127,453  
 
                       
Total Homebuilding Expenses
    937,454       818,301       2,541,943       2,164,604  
 
                       
Homebuilding Operating Profit
    214,650       193,091       564,785       459,021  
 
                       
 
                               
Financial Services
                               
Revenues
                               
Net interest income
    755       993       2,010       2,823  
Origination fees
    8,433       6,801       21,428       17,464  
Gains on sales of mortgage servicing
    1,121       406       2,590       1,543  
Gains on sales of mortgage loans, net
    4,356       5,595       11,372       16,905  
Mortgage servicing and other
    806       832       2,481       2,287  
 
                       
Total Financial Services Revenues
    15,471       14,627       39,881       41,022  
General and administrative expenses
    9,207       9,054       26,643       27,647  
 
                       
Financial Services Operating Profit
    6,264       5,573       13,238       13,375  
 
                       
Total Operating Profit
    220,914       198,664       578,023       472,396  
 
                       
 
                               
Corporate
                               
Interest and other revenues
    237       110       1,459       569  
General and administrative expenses
    (27,825 )     (27,905 )     (86,250 )     (67,991 )
 
                       
Net Corporate Expenses
    (27,588 )     (27,795 )     (84,791 )     (67,422 )
 
                       
Income Before Income Taxes
  $ 193,326     $ 170,869     $ 493,232     $ 404,974  
 
                       

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G. Other Comprehensive Income
     Other comprehensive income includes unrealized gains or losses on securities available for sale which has been reflected as a component of stockholders’ equity and have not affected net income. A summary of components of total other comprehensive income is shown below (in thousands).
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Net income
  $ 120,990     $ 105,073     $ 308,244     $ 248,542  
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of taxes
    1       15       15       (265 )
 
                       
Total other comprehensive income
  $ 120,991     $ 105,088     $ 308,259     $ 248,277  
 
                       
H. Commitments and Contingencies
     The Company often is required to obtain bonds and letters of credit in support of its obligations relating to subdivision improvement, homeowner association dues and start-up expenses, warranty work, contractor license fees and earnest money deposits. At September 30, 2005, MDC had issued and outstanding performance bonds and letters of credit totaling approximately $370.8 million and $97.8 million, respectively, including $30.5 million in letters of credit issued by HomeAmerican Mortgage Corporation (“HomeAmerican”), a wholly owned subsidiary of MDC. In the event any such bonds or letters of credit issued by third parties are called, MDC would be obligated to reimburse the issuer of the bond or letter of credit.
I. Lines of Credit and Total Debt Obligations
     Homebuilding — The Company’s homebuilding line of credit (“Homebuilding Line”) is an unsecured revolving line of credit with a group of lenders for support of our homebuilding operations. During January 2005, the Company modified the Homebuilding Line, increasing the aggregate commitment amount to $1.058 billion, while maintaining the maturity date of April 7, 2009. The facility’s provision for letters of credit is available in the aggregate amount of $350 million. The modified facility permits an increase in the maximum commitment amount to $1.25 billion upon the Company’s request, subject to receipt of additional commitments from existing or additional participant lenders. At September 30, 2005, the Company had $40.0 million of borrowings and $65.2 million in letters of credit issued under the Homebuilding Line.
     Mortgage Lending — The Company’s mortgage line of credit (“Mortgage Line”) has a borrowing limit of $175 million with terms that allow for increases of up to $50 million in the borrowing limit to a maximum of $225 million, subject to concurrence by the participating banks. In September 2005, the Mortgage Line borrowing limit was increased temporarily to $225 million. This temporary increase will expire on January 23, 2006. Available borrowings under the Mortgage Line are collateralized by mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities and are limited to the value of eligible collateral as defined. At September 30, 2005, $138.7 million was borrowed and an additional $12.0 million was collateralized and available to be borrowed. The Mortgage Line is cancelable upon 120 days notice.
     Other Debt Obligations — In July 2005, the Company completed a public offering of $250 million principal amount of 53/8% medium term senior notes due July 2015 (the “2015 Medium Term Senior Notes”) at a discount, with an effective yield of 51/2%. The 2015 Medium Term Senior Notes have interest due and payable on January 1st and July 1st of each year until maturity. The Company does not make any principal payments until the 2015 Medium Term Senior Notes are fully due in July 2015. The 2015 Medium Term Senior Notes are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries and may be redeemed, at the election of the Company, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at the redemption price set forth in the pricing supplement for the 2015 Medium Term Senior Notes.

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     General — The agreements for the Company’s bank lines of credit and the indentures for the Company’s senior notes require compliance with certain representations, warranties and covenants. The Company believes that it is in compliance with these requirements, and the Company is not aware of any covenant violations. The agreements containing these representations, warranties and covenants for the bank lines of credit and the indentures for the Company’s senior notes are on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are listed in the Exhibit Table in Part IV of the Company’s 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company’s debt obligations at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are as follows (in thousands):
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
7% Senior Notes due 2012
  $ 148,787     $ 148,688  
51/2% Senior Notes due 2013
    349,256       349,197  
53/8% Medium Term Senior Notes due 2014
    248,501       248,425  
53/8% Medium Term Senior Notes due 2015
    249,627        
 
           
Total Senior Notes
    996,171       746,310  
Homebuilding Line
    40,000        
 
           
Total Corporate and Homebuilding Debt
    1,036,171       746,310  
Mortgage Line
    138,664       135,478  
 
           
Total Debt
  $ 1,174,835     $ 881,788  
 
           
J. Income Taxes
     The Company’s overall effective income tax rates of 37.4% and 37.5% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively, differed from the 38.5% and 38.6% for the same periods in 2004, primarily due to the Internal Revenue Code Section 199 manufacturing deduction established by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, as well as a reduction in our state effective income tax rate.
K. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
     In June 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) released Issue No. 04-5 “Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights” (“EITF 04-5”). EITF 04-5 creates a framework for evaluating whether a general partner or a group of general partners controls a limited partnership and therefore should consolidate the partnership. EITF 04-5 states that the presumption of general partner control would be overcome only when the limited partners have certain specific rights as outlined in EITF 04-5. EITF 04-5 is effective immediately for all newly formed limited partnerships and for existing limited partnership agreements that are modified. For general partners in all other limited partnerships, EITF 04-5 is effective no later than the beginning of the first reporting period in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. As the Company’s only partnership entities are wholly owned entities, the adoption of EITF 04-5 is not expected to have an impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
     In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections — a Replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3” (“SFAS 154”). The new standard changes the requirements for the accounting for, and reporting of, a change in accounting principle and applies to all such voluntary changes. The previous accounting required that most changes in accounting principle be recognized in net earnings by including a cumulative effect of the change in the period of the change. SFAS 154, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005, requires retroactive application to prior periods’ financial statements. Adoption of SFAS 154 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

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     On December 16, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment (“SFAS 123(R)”), which is a revision of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation ("SFAS 123"). SFAS 123(R) supersedes APB 25 and amends SFAS Statement No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows.” SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative. The provisions of SFAS 123(R) must be adopted no later than January 1, 2006. Had the Company adopted SFAS 123(R) in prior periods, the impact of that standard would have approximated the impact of SFAS 123 as described in the disclosure of pro forma net income and earnings per share as disclosed above in Note C under “Stock-Based Compensation” to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
L. Supplemental Guarantor Information
     The Company’s senior notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured basis, jointly and severally by the following subsidiaries (collectively, the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”).
    M.D.C. Land Corporation
 
    RAH of Florida, Inc.
 
    RAH of Texas, LP
 
    RAH Texas Holdings, LLC
 
    Richmond American Construction, Inc.
 
    Richmond American Homes of Arizona, Inc.
 
    Richmond American Homes of California, Inc.
 
    Richmond American Homes of Colorado, Inc.
 
    Richmond American Homes of Delaware, Inc.
 
    Richmond American Homes of Florida, LP
 
    Richmond American Homes of Illinois, Inc.
 
    Richmond American Homes of Maryland, Inc.
 
    Richmond American Homes of Nevada, Inc.
 
    Richmond American Homes of New Jersey, Inc.
 
    Richmond American Homes of Pennsylvania, Inc.
 
    Richmond American Homes of Texas, Inc.
 
    Richmond American Homes of Utah, Inc.
 
    Richmond American Homes of Virginia, Inc.
 
    Richmond American Homes of West Virginia, Inc.
     Subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Company’s senior notes (collectively, the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”) include:
    American Home Insurance Agency, Inc.
 
    American Home Title and Escrow Company
 
    HomeAmerican Mortgage Corporation
 
    Lion Insurance Company
 
    StarAmerican Insurance Ltd.
 
    Allegiant Insurance Company, Inc., A Risk Retention Group
     The Company has determined that separate, full financial statements of the Guarantor Subsidiaries would not be material to investors and, accordingly, supplemental financial information for the Guarantor Subsidiaries is presented.

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M.D.C. Holdings, Inc.
Supplemental Combining Balance Sheet
September 30, 2005
(In thousands)
                                         
                    Non-              
            Guarantor     Guarantor     Eliminating     Consolidated  
    MDC     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Entries     MDC  
ASSETS
                                       
Corporate
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 105,105     $     $     $     $ 105,105  
Investment in and advances to parent and subsidiaries
    526,246       1,083       7,869       (535,198 )      
Other assets
    91,295       195       (223 )           91,267  
 
                             
 
    722,646       1,278       7,646       (535,198 )     196,372  
 
                             
 
                                       
Homebuilding
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
          15,564       7,546             23,110  
Home sales and other accounts receivable
          105,977       1,344       (26,476 )     80,845  
Inventories, net
                                       
Housing completed or under construction
          1,535,936                   1,535,936  
Land and land under development
          1,367,890                   1,367,890  
Other assets
          136,352       38,603       (24,000 )     150,955  
 
                             
 
          3,161,719       47,493       (50,476 )     3,158,736  
 
                             
Financial Services
                218,581             218,581  
 
                             
Total Assets
  $ 722,646     $ 3,162,997     $ 273,720     $ (585,674 )   $ 3,573,689  
 
                             
 
                                       
LIABILITIES
                                       
Corporate
                                       
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 137,939     $ 245     $ 50     $ (25,050 )   $ 113,184  
Advances and notes payable — parent and subsidiaries
    (2,093,977 )     2,078,501       15,476              
Income taxes payable
    (121,671 )     166,117       5,053             49,499  
Senior notes, net
    996,171                         996,171  
 
                             
 
    (1,081,538 )     2,244,863       20,579       (25,050 )     1,158,854  
 
                             
 
                                       
Homebuilding
                                       
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
          418,611       27,994             446,605  
Line of credit
    40,000                         40,000  
 
                             
 
    40,000       418,611       27,994             486,605  
 
                             
Financial Services
                189,462       (25,416 )     164,046  
 
                             
Total Liabilities
    (1,041,538 )     2,663,474       238,035       (50,466 )     1,809,505  
 
                             
 
                                       
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    1,764,184       499,523       35,685       (535,208 )     1,764,184  
 
                             
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 722,646     $ 3,162,997     $ 273,720     $ (585,674 )   $ 3,573,689  
 
                             

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M.D.C. Holdings, Inc.
Supplemental Combining Balance Sheet
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
                                         
                    Non-              
            Guarantor     Guarantor     Eliminating     Consolidated  
    MDC     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Entries     MDC  
ASSETS
                                       
Corporate
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 389,828     $     $     $     $ 389,828  
Investment in and advances to parent and subsidiaries
    552,635       1,246       (3,104 )     (550,777 )      
Other assets
    85,177       207       (796 )           84,588  
 
                             
 
    1,027,640       1,453       (3,900 )     (550,777 )     474,416  
 
                             
 
                                       
Homebuilding
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
          12,252       4,709             16,961  
Home sales and other accounts receivable
          34,144       1,477       (4,603 )     31,018  
Inventories, net
                                       
Housing completed or under construction
          851,628                   851,628  
Land and land under development
          1,109,953                   1,109,953  
Other assets
          100,997       29,047       (14,500 )     115,544  
 
                             
 
          2,108,974       35,233       (19,103 )     2,125,104  
 
                             
Financial Services
                190,524             190,524  
 
                             
Total Assets
  $ 1,027,640     $ 2,110,427     $ 221,857     $ (569,880 )   $ 2,790,044  
 
                             
 
                                       
LIABILITIES
                                       
Corporate
                                       
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 109,550     $ 130     $ 48     $ (15,550 )   $ 94,178  
Advances and notes payable — parent and subsidiaries
    (1,057,552 )     1,043,249       14,303              
Income taxes payable
    (189,489 )     236,466       4,002             50,979  
Senior notes, net
    746,310                         746,310  
 
                             
 
    (391,181 )     1,279,845       18,353       (15,550 )     891,467  
 
                             
 
                                       
Homebuilding
                                       
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
          305,894       19,574             325,468  
Line of credit
                             
 
                             
 
          305,894       19,574             325,468  
 
                             
Financial Services
                157,841       (3,553 )     154,288  
 
                             
Total Liabilities
    (391,181 )     1,585,739       195,768       (19,103 )     1,371,223  
 
                             
 
                                       
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    1,418,821       524,688       26,089       (550,777 )     1,418,821  
 
                             
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 1,027,640     $ 2,110,427     $ 221,857     $ (569,880 )   $ 2,790,044  
 
                             

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M.D.C. Holdings, Inc.
Supplemental Combining Statements of Income
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005
                                         
                    Non-              
            Guarantor     Guarantor     Eliminating     Consolidated  
    MDC     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Entries     MDC  
REVENUE
                                       
Homebuilding
  $     $ 1,150,650     $ 1,991     $ (537 )   $ 1,152,104  
Financial services
                15,471             15,471  
Corporate
    228             9             237  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    114,147                   (114,147 )      
 
                             
Total Revenues
    114,375       1,150,650       17,471       (114,684 )     1,167,812  
 
                             
 
                                       
COSTS AND EXPENSES
                                       
Homebuilding
    307       980,333       (1,450 )     (41,736 )     937,454  
Financial services
                9,207             9,207  
Corporate
    27,825                         27,825  
Corporate and homebuilding interest
    (41,736 )                 41,736        
 
                             
Total Costs and Expenses
    (13,604 )     980,333       7,757             974,486  
 
                             
 
                                       
Income before income taxes
    127,979       170,317       9,714       (114,684 )     193,326  
Provision for income taxes
    (6,989 )     (61,689 )     (3,658 )           (72,336 )
 
                             
NET INCOME
  $ 120,990     $ 108,628     $ 6,056     $ (114,684 )   $ 120,990  
 
                             
Three Months Ended September 30, 2004
                                         
                    Non-              
            Guarantor     Guarantor     Eliminating     Consolidated  
    MDC     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Entries     MDC  
REVENUE
                                       
Homebuilding
  $     $ 1,009,785     $ 1,779     $ (172 )   $ 1,011,392  
Financial services
                14,627             14,627  
Corporate
    102             8             110  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    103,679                   (103,679 )      
 
                             
Total Revenues
    103,781       1,009,785       16,414       (103,851 )     1,026,129  
 
                             
 
                                       
COSTS AND EXPENSES
                                       
Homebuilding
    120       847,826       (511 )     (29,134 )     818,301  
Financial services
                9,054             9,054  
Corporate
    27,905                         27,905  
Corporate and homebuilding interest
    (29,134 )                 29,134        
 
                             
Total Costs and Expenses
    (1,109 )     847,826       8,543             855,260  
 
                             
 
                                       
Income before income taxes
    104,890       161,959       7,871       (103,851 )     170,869  
Provision for income taxes
    183       (62,988 )     (2,991 )           (65,796 )
 
                             
NET INCOME
  $ 105,073     $ 98,971     $ 4,880     $ (103,851 )   $ 105,073  
 
                             

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M.D.C. Holdings, Inc.
Supplemental Combining Statements of Income
(In thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
                                         
                    Non-              
            Guarantor     Guarantor     Eliminating     Consolidated  
    MDC     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Entries     MDC  
REVENUE
                                       
Homebuilding
  $     $ 3,102,077     $ 5,412     $ (761 )   $ 3,106,728  
Financial services
                39,881             39,881  
Corporate
    1,432             27             1,459  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    292,745                   (292,745 )      
 
                             
Total Revenues
    294,177       3,102,077       45,320       (293,506 )     3,148,068  
 
                             
 
                                       
COSTS AND EXPENSES
                                       
Homebuilding
    239       2,654,368       (516 )     (112,148 )     2,541,943  
Financial services
                26,643             26,643  
Corporate
    86,250                         86,250  
Corporate and homebuilding interest
    (112,148 )                 112,148        
 
                             
Total Costs and Expenses
    (25,659 )     2,654,368       26,127             2,654,836  
 
                             
 
                                       
Income before income taxes
    319,836       447,709       19,193       (293,506 )     493,232  
Provision for income taxes
    (11,592 )     (166,118 )     (7,278 )           (184,988 )
 
                             
NET INCOME
  $ 308,244     $ 281,591     $ 11,915     $ (293,506 )   $ 308,244  
 
                             
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
                                         
                    Non-              
            Guarantor     Guarantor     Eliminating     Consolidated  
    MDC     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Entries     MDC  
REVENUE
                                       
Homebuilding
  $     $ 2,619,219     $ 4,882     $ (476 )   $ 2,623,625  
Financial services
                41,022             41,022  
Corporate
    549             20             569  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    244,589                   (244,589 )      
 
                             
Total Revenues
    245,138       2,619,219       45,924       (245,065 )     2,665,216  
 
                             
 
                                       
COSTS AND EXPENSES
                                       
Homebuilding
    695       2,238,853       (1,211 )     (73,733 )     2,164,604  
Financial services
                27,647             27,647  
Corporate
    67,991                         67,991  
Corporate and homebuilding interest
    (73,733 )                 73,733        
 
                             
Total Costs and Expenses
    (5,047 )     2,238,853       26,436             2,260,242  
 
                             
 
                                       
Income before income taxes
    250,185       380,366       19,488       (245,065 )     404,974  
Provision for income taxes
    (1,643 )     (147,477 )     (7,312 )           (156,432 )
 
                             
NET INCOME
  $ 248,542     $ 232,889     $ 12,176     $ (245,065 )   $ 248,542  
 
                             

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M.D.C. Holdings, Inc.
Supplemental Combining Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
                                         
                    Non-              
            Guarantor     Guarantor     Eliminating     Consolidated  
    MDC     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Entries     MDC  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ 155,969     $ (718,944 )   $ 9,860     $ (761 )   $ (553,876 )
 
                             
Net cash used in investing activities
    (6,232 )     (11,579 )     (307 )           (18,118 )
 
                             
Financing activities
                                       
Net increase (reduction) in borrowings from parent and subsidiaries
    (724,478 )     733,834       (9,356 )            
Lines of credits
                                       
Advances
    945,600             3,186             948,786  
Principal payments
    (905,600 )                       (905,600 )
Proceeds from senior notes, net
    247,605                         247,605  
Dividend payments
    (23,144 )                 761       (22,383 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    25,557                         25,557  
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (434,460 )     733,834       (6,170 )     761       293,965  
 
                             
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (284,723 )     3,311       3,383             (278,029 )
Cash and cash equivalents
                                       
Beginning of year
    389,828       12,252       6,070             408,150  
 
                             
End of period
  $ 105,105     $ 15,563     $ 9,453     $     $ 130,121  
 
                             
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
                                         
                    Non-              
            Guarantor     Guarantor     Eliminating     Consolidated  
    MDC     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Entries     MDC  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ 26,609     $ (237,396 )   $ 17,030     $ (475 )   $ (194,232 )
 
                             
Net cash used in investing activities
    (22,741 )     (4,012 )     (330 )           (27,083 )
 
                             
Financing activities
                                       
Net increase (reduction) in borrowings from parent and subsidiaries
    (244,670 )     254,687       (10,017 )            
Lines of credits
                                       
Advances
    1,388,500                         1,388,500  
Principal payments
    (1,268,500 )           (4,754 )           (1,273,254 )
Proceeds from senior notes, net
    (14,116 )                 475       (13,641 )
Dividend payments
    (6,812 )                       (6,812 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    6,040                         6,040  
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (139,558 )     254,687       (14,771 )     475       100,833  
 
                             
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (135,690 )     13,279       1,929             (120,482 )
Cash and cash equivalents
                                       
Beginning of year
    163,133       6,335       4,097             173,565  
 
                             
End of period
  $ 27,443     $ 19,614     $ 6,026     $     $ 53,083  
 
                             

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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
INTRODUCTION
     M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. is a Delaware Corporation. We refer to M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. as the “Company,” “MDC,” “we” or “our” in this Form 10-Q, and these designations include our subsidiaries unless we state otherwise. Our primary business is owning and managing subsidiary companies that build and sell homes under the name “Richmond American Homes.” Our financial services segment consists of HomeAmerican Mortgage Corporation (“HomeAmerican”), which originates mortgage loans primarily for our homebuyers, and American Home Insurance Agency, Inc., which offers third party insurance products to our homebuyers. In addition, we provide title agency services through American Home Title and Escrow Company (“American Home Title”) to our homebuyers in Virginia, Maryland, Colorado, Florida, Texas, Delaware, Illinois and West Virginia.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
     Our third quarter earnings were 15% above earnings for the same period last year, driven by third quarter records for home closings, average selling prices, revenues and Home Gross Margins (as defined below). These improvements resulted from growth in our long-standing businesses in Arizona, Virginia and Maryland, as well as our relatively new operations in Utah and Florida. Additionally, the Company experienced a favorable income tax benefit attributable to the Internal Revenue Code Section 199 manufacturing deduction established by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. Also impacting our 2005 financial performance were production-related challenges in Arizona and Nevada that delayed the closing of approximately 450 homes from September until the 2005 fourth quarter. The Company is actively pursuing alternative arrangements in order to minimize the impact of these types of delays in the future. See “Forward-Looking Statements” below.
     Our home orders for the three months ended September 30, 2005 increased 21%, compared with the same period in 2004, primarily due to the 24% year-over-year increase in our average active subdivisions. Average home selling prices increased in most of our markets, particularly in Arizona, Maryland, Virginia and Florida, contributing to the 20% year-over-year rise in the overall average selling price of our third quarter home orders. As a result, the estimated value of home orders received during the third quarter of 2005 increased by more than 45% from the same period of a year ago.
     Our 280 active subdivisions at September 30, 2005 were 18% above the level of a year ago. However, this number was slightly below our expectations, primarily due to strong home orders in Nevada, California and Maryland that resulted in a number of subdivisions in these markets selling out earlier than anticipated. In addition, we experienced land development, permitting or architectural delays in certain subdivisions in Colorado, Arizona, California and Florida that postponed their opening for sales.
     We continued to focus on improving our financial position and enhancing shareowner value. We have positioned our Company for future growth through year-over-year increases in our lot supply and active subdivisions of 10% and 18%, respectively, and by increasing our cash and available borrowing capacity by 87% from this time last year to $1.07 billion. This improved financial flexibility from September 30, 2004 resulted from an aggregate of $500 million in debt issuances in December 2004 and July 2005, and the $350 million increase in the capacity of our homebuilding line of credit in January 2005. See “Forward-Looking Statements” below.

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     We enter the fourth quarter of 2005 with a Backlog (as defined below) of 9,078 homes valued at an estimated $3.3 billion. We expect to continue to evaluate strategic land opportunities in the markets in which we operate to better position us for future growth, while maintaining a conservative balance between our owned and optioned land positions and operating within our disciplined business model. By limiting our lot commitments and given our existing geographic profile, we have enhanced our ability to react to favorable or unfavorable changes in market conditions. See “Forward-Looking Statements” below.
Consolidated Results
     The following discussion for both consolidated results of operations and segment results refers to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared with the same periods in 2004. The table below summarizes our results of operations (in thousands, except per share amounts). Prior period earnings per share have been adjusted retroactively for the effect of the January 10, 2005 1.3 for 1 stock split.
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended                     Nine Months Ended        
    September 30,     Change   September 30,     Change
    2005     2004     Amount     %   2005     2004     Amount     %
Revenue
  $ 1,167,812     $ 1,026,129     $ 141,683       14 %   $ 3,148,068     $ 2,665,216     $ 482,852       18 %
Income Before Income Taxes
  $ 193,326     $ 170,869     $ 22,457       13 %   $ 493,232     $ 404,974     $ 88,258       22 %
Net Income
  $ 120,990     $ 105,073     $ 15,917       15 %   $ 308,244     $ 248,542     $ 59,702       24 %
Earnings Per Share:
                                                               
Basic
  $ 2.73     $ 2.47     $ 0.26       11 %   $ 7.03     $ 5.87     $ 1.16       20 %
Diluted
  $ 2.62     $ 2.36     $ 0.26       11 %   $ 6.70     $ 5.61     $ 1.09       19 %
     The increases in revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 primarily were due to higher homebuilding revenues resulting from increases in home closings to 3,686 and 10,356, respectively, compared with 3,558 and 9,553, respectively, in 2004. Also contributing to the higher revenues were increases in the average selling prices of homes closed by $28,300 and $25,100 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively, compared with the same periods in 2004.
     The increases in income before income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 were the result of increases in the operating profits from our homebuilding segment of approximately $21.6 million and $105.8 million, respectively. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 partially was offset by higher corporate general and administrative expenses of approximately $18.3 million. These increases in homebuilding segment profits primarily resulted from the higher home closings and average selling prices described above, as well as increases in Home Gross Margins of 60 and 120 basis points for the three and nine-month periods, respectively.

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Homebuilding Segment
     The tables below set forth information relating to our homebuilding segment (dollars in thousands).
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended                     Nine Months Ended        
    September 30,     Change     September 30,     Change  
    2005     2004     Amount     %     2005     2004     Amount     %  
Home Sales Revenues
  $ 1,147,757     $ 1,007,134     $ 140,623       14 %   $ 3,094,141     $ 2,615,100     $ 479,041       18 %
Operating Profit
  $ 214,650     $ 193,091     $ 21,559       11 %   $ 564,785     $ 459,021     $ 105,764       23 %
Average Selling Price Per Home Closed
  $ 311.4     $ 283.1     $ 28.3       10 %   $ 298.8     $ 273.7     $ 25.1       9 %
Home Gross Margins
    28.8 %     28.2 %     0.6 %             28.6 %     27.4 %     1.2 %        
 
                                                               
Orders For Homes, net (units)
                                                               
Arizona
    798       951       (153 )     -16 %     3,040       3,104       (64 )     -2 %
California
    504       311       193       62 %     1,737       1,764       (27 )     -2 %
Colorado
    469       521       (52 )     -10 %     1,727       1,811       (84 )     -5 %
Florida
    238       93       145       156 %     917       292       625       214 %
Illinois
    53       5       48       N/A       113       8       105       N/A  
Maryland
    89       52       37       71 %     365       255       110       43 %
Nevada
    829       454       375       83 %     2,788       2,411       377       16 %
Pennsylvania/New Jersey/Delaware
    56       1       55       N/A       156       1       155       N/A  
Texas
    162       152       10       7 %     672       647       25       4 %
Utah
    257       187       70       37 %     741       573       168       29 %
Virginia
    96       198       (102 )     -52 %     673       720       (47 )     -7 %
 
                                               
Total
    3,551       2,925       626       21 %     12,929       11,586       1,343       12 %
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Homes Closed (units)
                                                               
Arizona
    895       808       87       11 %     2,550       2,343       207       9 %
California
    475       631       (156 )     -25 %     1,238       1,642       (404 )     -25 %
Colorado
    599       583       16       3 %     1,615       1,603       12       1 %
Florida
    252       96       156       163 %     832       251       581       231 %
Illinois
    19             19       N/A       40             40       N/A  
Maryland
    106       90       16       18 %     260       251       9       4 %
Nevada
    616       690       (74 )     -11 %     1,851       1,887       (36 )     -2 %
Pennsylvania/New Jersey/Delaware
    17             17       N/A       18             18       N/A  
Texas
    214       222       (8 )     -4 %     616       440       176       40 %
Utah
    239       188       51       27 %     640       416       224       54 %
Virginia
    254       250       4       2 %     696       720       (24 )     -3 %
 
                                               
Total
    3,686       3,558       128       4 %     10,356       9,553       803       8 %
 
                                               

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    September 30,     December 31,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2004  
Backlog (units)
                       
Arizona
    2,633       2,143       2,094  
California
    1,306       807       1,241  
Colorado
    804       692       942  
Florida
    723       638       685  
Illinois
    91       18       8  
Maryland
    330       225       273  
Nevada
    1,683       746       1,410  
Pennsylvania/New Jersey/Delaware
    161       23       1  
Texas
    312       256       350  
Utah
    390       289       308  
Virginia
    645       668       854  
 
                 
Total
    9,078       6,505       8,166  
 
                 
 
                       
Estimated Backlog Value
  $ 3,290,000     $ 1,920,000     $ 2,480,000  
 
                 
Estimated Average Sales Price of Homes in Backlog
  $ 362.4     $ 295.2     $ 303.7  
 
                 
 
                       
Active Subdivisions
                       
Arizona
    46       32       30  
California
    28       22       21  
Colorado
    56       53       56  
Florida
    19       18       22  
Illinois
    8       1       1  
Maryland
    10       11       10  
Nevada
    47       31       26  
Pennsylvania/New Jersey/Delaware
    6       2        
Texas
    24       24       24  
Utah
    16       22       22  
Virginia
    20       26       26  
 
                 
Total
    280       242       238  
 
                 
Average for quarter ended
    281       237       226  
 
                 
Average for nine months ended
    269       229       218  
 
                 
     Home Sales Revenues — Home sales revenues increased for both the third quarter and first nine months of 2005, compared with the same periods in 2004, as a result of the increases in average selling prices and the number of homes closed, as discussed below.
     Homes Closed — Home closings were 4% and 8% higher for the third quarter and first nine months of 2005, respectively, compared with the same periods in 2004. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, homes closed increased by a combined 27% and 34%, respectively, in Arizona, Florida and Utah, primarily due to higher year-over-year Backlogs at the beginning of the 2005 periods resulting from the strong demand for new homes in these markets. In addition, home closings in Florida were higher in the 2005 periods as a result of our September 2004 acquisition of certain assets of Watson Home Builders, Inc. The increases in Arizona home closings for the 2005 third quarter and first nine months were impacted by labor and material shortages that delayed the closing of approximately 250 homes until the 2005 fourth quarter. Home closings were lower in California and Nevada for the third quarter and first nine months of 2005, primarily due to lower year-over-year Backlogs to start the periods. Our Nevada home closings for the 2005 periods also were reduced by

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approximately 200 home closings that moved to the 2005 fourth quarter due to scheduling delays with the local power company.
     Average Selling Prices Per Home Closed - The $28,300 and $25,100 increases in average selling prices in the third quarter and first nine months of 2005, respectively, compared with the same periods in 2004, were attributable to higher average selling prices in all of our markets. The average selling prices in Virginia and California were particularly strong, both increasing over $50,000 in the 2005 third quarter and over $70,000 for the first nine months of 2005. In our relatively newer markets of Florida and Utah, average selling prices increased by more than $40,000 for the 2005 third quarter and by more than $25,000 for the first nine months of 2005, compared with the same periods in 2004. These and our other average selling price increases more than offset the impact of the change in mix of home closings that resulted from reduced home closings in California and higher home closings in our lower-priced Florida, Utah and Arizona markets. The following table displays our average selling price per home closed, by market (in thousands).
                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Average Selling Price
                               
Arizona
  $ 221.2     $ 192.9     $ 215.0     $ 192.1  
California
    510.5       452.6       509.2       427.5  
Colorado
    287.7       264.0       285.7       264.7  
Florida
    226.2       182.3       205.3       179.5  
Illinois
    411.7       N/A       426.5       N/A  
Maryland
    513.5       397.3       458.6       404.5  
Nevada
    307.6       258.3       298.1       232.6  
Pennsylvania/New Jersey/Delaware
    362.2       N/A       361.3       N/A  
Texas
    162.7       155.0       159.1       158.1  
Utah
    226.9       180.1       219.0       177.8  
Virginia
    515.9       447.8       503.4       430.1  
 
                       
Company average
  $ 311.4     $ 283.1     $ 298.8     $ 273.7  
 
                       
     Home Gross Margins - We define “Home Gross Margins” to mean home sales revenue less home cost of sales (which primarily includes land and construction costs, capitalized interest, financing costs, and a reserve for warranty expense) as a percent of home sales revenue. Home Gross Margins improved to 28.8% and 28.6% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively, compared with 28.2% and 27.4% for the same periods during 2004. These improvements primarily were due to the continued strong demand for homes and increased selling prices in many of our markets. We experienced particularly strong year-over-year improvements in Home Gross Margins in Virginia, Maryland, Arizona, Utah and Florida, which offset the impact of the anticipated easing of Home Gross Margins in Nevada from the extraordinary levels during 2004. These increases to Home Gross Margins partially were offset by the impact of a greater number of homes closed for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 in markets such as Utah and Florida, where Home Gross Margins were lower than the Company average, and fewer home closings in Nevada, where Home Gross Margins significantly exceeded the Company average.
     Future Home Gross Margins, both overall and in each of our markets, may be impacted by, among other things: (1) increased competition, which could adversely affect home prices and incentive levels; (2) increases in the costs of subcontracted labor, finished lots, building materials (for example, lumber and steel have significantly increased year-over-year), and other resources, to the extent that market conditions prevent the recovery of increased costs through higher selling prices; (3) adverse weather; (4) shortages of subcontractor labor, finished lots and other resources, which can result in delays in the delivery of homes under construction and increases in related cost of sales; (5) the impact of changes in demand for housing in our markets, particularly Nevada; and (6) other general risk factors. See “Forward-Looking Statements” below.

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     Orders for Homes - Home orders in the third quarter of 2005 increased from 2004 levels in most of our markets, led by Nevada and California, mainly due to year-over-year increases in active subdivisions and the continued strong demand for new homes in these two markets. In addition, we received 604 net home orders in the 2005 third quarter from our newer markets in Florida, Pennsylvania/New Jersey/Delaware, Utah and Illinois, compared with 286 home orders from these markets during the 2004 third quarter. These increases partially were offset by a decline in home orders in Virginia, due in part to a temporary decline in the number of active subdivisions, and in Arizona, compared with the exceptional order levels experienced during the same periods in 2004 in this market. Additionally, in Colorado, we experienced a more competitive environment that resulted in a year-over-year decline in orders for the third quarter 2005. The 21% increase in total home orders, combined with a $57,000 increase in the average selling price in the third quarter home orders resulted in the estimated sales value of orders increasing by 45% to $1.2 billion during the three months ended September 30, 2005, compared with $840 million for the same period in 2004.
     For the first nine months of 2005, home orders particularly were strong in Nevada and Maryland, primarily due to the continued strong demand for new homes in these markets. In addition, we received 1,927 net home orders in the first nine months of 2005 from our newer markets in Florida, Pennsylvania/New Jersey/Delaware, Utah and Illinois, compared with 874 home orders from these markets in the comparable period in 2004. These increases partially were offset by lower home orders in Arizona, Colorado and Virginia for the same reasons discussed above.
     Backlog - Record home orders received during the first nine months of 2005, combined with the delayed home closings in Arizona and Nevada discussed previously, resulted in homes under contract but not yet delivered (“Backlog”) increasing by 11% to 9,078 units at September 30, 2005, compared with 8,166 units at September 30, 2004. Assuming no significant change in market conditions or mortgage interest rates, we expect approximately 70% to 75% of our September 30, 2005 Backlog to close under existing signed sales contracts during the fourth quarter of 2005 and first half of 2006. The balance of homes in Backlog is not expected to close under existing contracts due to cancellation. See “Forward-Looking Statements” below.
     Increases in both average selling prices and Backlog units resulted in the estimated Backlog sales value increasing by 33% to $3.3 billion at September 30, 2005, compared with $2.5 billion at September 30, 2004. The average selling price of homes in our Backlog at September 30, 2005 increased to approximately $362,400 from $340,800 at June 30, 2005. While sales price increases played a part, this rise also can be attributed to changes in the Backlog mix, the most significant of which were increased units and average selling prices in California and Nevada and decreased units in Colorado as a percentage of total Backlog.
     Marketing - Marketing expenses (which include sales commissions, advertising, amortization of deferred marketing costs, model home expenses and other costs) totaled $56.8 million and $158.7 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared with $49.9 million and $137.7 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2004. The higher costs in 2005 primarily were due to (1) increases of $4.4 million and $13.6 million, respectively, in sales commissions resulting from our higher home sales revenues; (2) increases of $1.0 million and $3.3 million, respectively, for salaries and benefits attributable to our expanding homebuilding operations in new and existing home markets; and (3) increases of $2.1 million and $3.7 million, respectively, for product and design center advertising for the third quarter and first nine months of 2005, compared with the same periods in 2004.

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     General and Administrative - General and administrative expenses increased to $62.6 million and $172.9 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared with $43.9 million and $127.5 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2004, primarily due to increases in compensation and related benefits and other costs associated with the expansion of our operations in the majority of our markets.
Title Operations
     American Home Title provides title agency services to MDC homebuyers in Virginia, Maryland, Colorado, Florida, Texas, Delaware, Illinois and West Virginia. We are evaluating opportunities to provide title agency services in our other markets. Income before income taxes from title operations was $1.3 million and $3.3 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared with $1.3 million and $3.2 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2004.
Land Inventory
     The table below shows the carrying value of land and land under development, by market (dollars in thousands).
                     
    September 30,     December 31,     September 30,
    2005     2004     2004
Arizona
  $ 238,685     $ 168,489     $ 129,969
California
    368,134       277,360       249,460
Colorado
    131,827       139,554       122,178
Florida
    46,017       27,926       22,015
Illinois
    34,419       33,656       22,909
Maryland
    93,826       69,523       63,561
Nevada
    254,538       209,544       192,722
Pennsylvania/New Jersey/Delaware
    37,460       28,916       8,416
Texas
    18,474       19,420       19,191
Utah
    49,239       35,104       35,959
Virginia
    95,271       100,461       72,609
 
               
Total
  $ 1,367,890     $ 1,109,953       938,989
 
               

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     The table below shows the total number of lots owned and lots controlled under option agreements by market, along with the total non-refundable option deposits (dollars in thousands).
                         
    September 30,     December 31,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2004  
Lots Owned
                       
Arizona
    7,229       5,657       5,020  
California
    2,632       2,646       2,652  
Colorado
    3,560       3,993       3,866  
Florida
    970       594       442  
Illinois
    474       508       703  
Maryland
    734       650       602  
Nevada
    3,482       3,916       4,040  
Pennsylvania/New Jersey/Delaware
    367       312       51  
Texas
    569       642       631  
Utah
    881       862       964  
Virginia
    762       980       938  
 
                 
Total
    21,660       20,760       19,909  
 
                 
 
                       
Lots Controlled Under Option
                       
Arizona
    3,830       5,494       4,416  
California
    3,139       1,782       1,574  
Colorado
    3,187       1,866       1,759  
Florida
    3,411       2,980       2,889  
Illinois
    186       203       284  
Maryland
    1,156       1,206       1,103  
Nevada
    1,639       1,859       1,785  
Pennsylvania/New Jersey/Delaware
    1,111       723       933  
Texas
    951       1,694       2,379  
Utah
    568       216       291  
Virginia
    3,149       3,141       2,647  
 
                 
Total
    22,327       21,164       20,060  
 
                 
 
                       
Total Lots Owned and Controlled (excluding lots in work-in-process)
    43,987       41,924       39,969  
 
                 
 
                       
Non-refundable Option Deposits
                       
Cash
  $ 50,681     $ 41,804     $ 33,748  
Letters of Credit
    25,728       22,062       16,730  
 
                 
Total Non-refundable Option Deposits
  $ 76,409     $ 63,866     $ 50,478  
 
                 
     At September 30, 2005, we owned a total of 21,660 lots, of which approximately 10,100 lots were finished. In addition, over 1,500 of these finished lots were subject to home sales contracts for which construction had not started. The remaining 11,560 lots are unfinished and in the process of being developed for future home sales. We believe the Company is well-positioned for future growth, consistent with our disciplined operating approach of maintaining control of approximately a two-year supply of lots. See “Forward-Looking Statements” below.

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Financial Services Segment
     The table below sets forth information relating to our financial services segment operations (in thousands).
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended                     Nine Months Ended        
    September 30,     Change     September 30,     Change  
    2005     2004     Amount     %     2005     2004     Amount     %  
Mortgage loan origination fees
  $ 8,433     $ 6,801     $ 1,632       24 %   $ 21,428     $ 17,464     $ 3,964       23 %
 
                                                               
Gains on sales of mortgage servicing, net
  $ 1,121     $ 406     $ 715       176 %   $ 2,590     $ 1,543     $ 1,047       68 %
 
                                                               
Gains on sales of mortgage loans, net
  $ 4,356     $ 5,595     $ (1,239 )     -22 %   $ 11,372     $ 16,905     $ (5,533 )     -33 %
 
                                                               
Operating Profit
  $ 6,264     $ 5,573     $ 691       12 %   $ 13,238     $ 13,375     $ (137 )     -1 %
 
                                                               
Principal amount of loans originated
  $ 470,636     $ 426,227     $ 44,409       10 %   $ 1,197,053     $ 1,144,913     $ 52,140       5 %
 
                                                               
Principal amount of loans brokered
  $ 225,628     $ 188,378     $ 37,250       20 %   $ 666,939     $ 497,435     $ 169,504       34 %
 
                                                               
Capture Rate
    50 %     53 %     -3 %             46 %     54 %     -8 %        
Including brokered loans
    73 %     75 %     -2 %             72 %     75 %     -3 %        
 
                                                               
Mortgage product (% of loans originated)
                                                               
Fixed rate
    58 %     57 %     1 %             56 %     68 %     -12 %        
 
                                                               
Adjustable rate
    42 %     43 %     -1 %             44 %     32 %     12 %        
     Financial services operating profit for the third quarter of 2005 increased, compared with the same period in 2004, primarily due to an increase in loan origination fees earned in connection with the record level of homes closed by the homebuilding segment in the third quarter. This increase partially was offset by lower gains on sales of mortgage loans. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, operating profits remained relatively consistent with 2004, as the Company experienced a more competitive mortgage pricing environment, which resulted in lower gains on sales of mortgage loans that were offset partially by an increase in loan origination fees. This competitive environment contributed to HomeAmerican originating a higher percentage of less-valuable adjustable rate mortgage loans in the first nine months of 2005, which was offset partially by brokering a lower percentage of total loans processed to third party mortgage companies by virtue of HomeAmerican’s expansion of available product offerings.
     The principal amount of originated mortgage loans increased 10% and 5%, respectively, in the third quarter and first nine months of 2005, compared with the same periods in 2004. These increases primarily were due to the record levels of homes closed and higher average selling prices by the homebuilding segment in the 2005 periods, offset partially by declines in our Capture Rate. The Capture Rate is defined as the number of mortgage loans originated by HomeAmerican for our homebuyers as a percentage of total MDC home closings. Brokered loans, for which HomeAmerican receives a fee, have been excluded from the computation of the Capture Rate. Our homebuyers were the source of approximately 99% of the principal

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amount of mortgage loans originated and brokered by HomeAmerican in the third quarter and first nine months of 2005.
     Forward Sales Commitments — HomeAmerican’s operations are affected by changes in mortgage interest rates. HomeAmerican utilizes forward mortgage securities contracts to manage price risk related to fluctuations in interest rates on our mortgage loans held in inventory and rate-locked mortgage loans in process that had not closed. Reported gains on sales of mortgage loans may vary significantly from period to period depending on the volatility in the interest rate market.
     Insurance Operations — American Home Insurance provides homeowners, auto and other types of casualty insurance in each of our markets. The results of its operations were not material for any of the periods presented.
Other Operating Results
     Interest Expense — We capitalize interest incurred on our corporate and homebuilding debt during the period of active development and through the completion of construction of our homebuilding inventories. Corporate and homebuilding interest incurred but not capitalized is reported as interest expense. Interest incurred by the financial services segment is charged to interest expense, which is deducted from interest income and reported as net interest income in Note F to our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. For a reconciliation of interest incurred, capitalized and expensed, see Note D to our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
     Corporate General and Administrative Expenses — Corporate general and administrative expenses totaled $27.8 million and $86.3 million, respectively, during the three and nine months of 2005, compared with $27.9 million and $68.0 million, respectively, for the same periods of 2004. The 2005 third quarter and first nine months general and administrative expenses were impacted by increases in compensation-related cost of approximately $3.6 million and $21.5 million, respectively, resulting from our higher profitability, partially offset by decreases in contributions to the M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. Charitable Foundation of $2.0 million and $5.0 million, respectively.
     Income Taxes — MDC’s overall effective income tax rates of 37.4% and 37.5% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively, differed from the 38.5% and 38.6%, respectively, for the same periods in 2004, primarily due to the Internal Revenue Code Section 199 manufacturing deduction established by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, as well as a reduction in our state effective income tax rate. These reduced effective income tax rates resulted in benefits of $2.1 million and $5.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
     We use our liquidity and capital resources to (1) support our operations, including our homebuilding inventories; (2) provide working capital; and (3) provide mortgage loans for our homebuyers. Liquidity and capital resources are generated internally from operations and from external sources. Additionally, we have an effective shelf registration statement, which has allowed us to issue equity, debt or hybrid securities up to $1.0 billion, with $500 million having been initially earmarked for our medium term senior notes program. In December 2004, we issued $250 million principal amount of 53/8% medium term senior notes due 2014, and in July 2005, we issued another $250 million principal amount of 53/8% medium term senior notes due 2015. This issuance reduced our total capacity under our shelf registration statement to $500 million and extinguished our initial capacity for our medium term

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senior notes program. In July 2005, we designated $250 million of our shelf registration statement’s remaining $500 million capacity for our medium term senior notes program.
Capital Resources
     Our capital structure is a combination of (1) permanent financing, represented by stockholders’ equity; (2) long-term financing, represented by our publicly traded 7% senior notes due 2012, 51/2% senior notes due 2013, 53/8% medium term senior notes due 2014 and 2015, and our homebuilding line of credit (the “Homebuilding Line”); and (3) current financing, primarily our mortgage lending line of credit (the “Mortgage Line”). Based upon our current capital resources and additional capacity available under existing credit agreements, we believe that our current financial condition is both balanced to fit our current operating structure and adequate to satisfy our current and near-term capital requirements, including the acquisition of land and expansion into new markets. We believe that we can meet our long-term capital needs (including meeting future debt payments and refinancing or paying off other long-term debt as it becomes due) from operations and external financing sources, assuming that no significant adverse changes in our business or capital and credit markets occur as a result of the various risk factors described elsewhere in this report. See “Forward-Looking Statements” below.
Lines of Credit and Senior Notes
     Homebuilding — Our Homebuilding Line is an unsecured revolving line of credit with a group of lenders for support of our homebuilding operations. During January 2005, the Company modified the Homebuilding Line, increasing the aggregate commitment amount to $1.058 billion, while maintaining the maturity date of April 7, 2009. The facility’s provision for letters of credit is available in the aggregate amount of $350 million. The modified facility permits an increase in the maximum commitment amount to $1.25 billion upon the Company’s request, subject to receipt of additional commitments from existing or additional participant lenders. At September 30, 2005, the Company had $40.0 million of borrowings and $65.2 million in letters of credit issued under the Homebuilding Line.
     Mortgage Lending — Our Mortgage Line has a borrowing limit of $175 million with terms that allow for increases of up to $50 million in the borrowing limit to a maximum of $225 million, subject to concurrence by the participating banks. As of September 30, 2005, the Mortgage Line borrowing limit was increased temporarily to $225 million. This temporary increase will expire on January 23, 2006. Available borrowings under the Mortgage Line are collateralized by mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities and are limited to the value of eligible collateral as defined. At September 30, 2005, $138.7 million was borrowed and an additional $12.0 million was collateralized and available to be borrowed. The Mortgage Line is cancelable upon 120 days notice.
     Other Debt Obligations — In July 2005, we completed a public offering of $250 million principal amount of 53/8% medium term senior notes due in July 2015 (the “2015 Medium Term Senior Notes”) at a discount, with an effective yield of 51/2%. The 2015 Medium Term Senior Notes have interest due and payable on January 1st and July 1st of each year until maturity. We do not make any principal payments until the 2015 Medium Term Senior Notes are fully due in July 2015. The 2015 Medium Term Senior Notes are guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries and may be redeemed, at our election, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at the redemption price set forth in the 2015 Medium Term Senior Notes pricing supplement.
     General — The agreements for our bank lines of credit and the indentures for our senior notes require compliance with certain representations, warranties and covenants. We believe that we are in compliance with these requirements, and we are not aware of any covenant violations. The agreements for the bank lines of credit and the indentures for our senior notes are on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are listed in the Exhibit Table in Part IV of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 and the Exhibit Table to this Form 10-Q.

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     The financial covenants contained in the Homebuilding Line credit agreement include a leverage test and a consolidated tangible net worth test. Under the leverage test, generally, our consolidated indebtedness is not permitted to exceed 55% (subject to adjustment in certain circumstances) of the sum of consolidated indebtedness and our “adjusted consolidated tangible net worth,” as defined. Under the consolidated tangible net worth test, our “consolidated tangible net worth,” as defined, must not be less than the sum of (1) $776 million; (2) 50% of “consolidated net income,” as defined, of the “borrower,” as defined, and the “guarantors,” as defined, after December 31, 2003; and (3) 50% of the net proceeds or other consideration received for the issuance of capital stock after December 31, 2003. Failure to satisfy the financial covenant tests may result in a scheduled term-out of the facility. In addition, “consolidated tangible net worth,” as defined, must not be less than the sum of (1) $485 million; (2) 50% of the quarterly consolidated net income of “borrower” and the “guarantors” earned after December 31, 2003; and (3) 50% of the net proceeds or other consideration received for the issuance of capital stock after December 31, 2003. Failure to satisfy this covenant could result in a termination of the facility. We believe that we are in full compliance with these covenants, and we are not aware of any covenant violations.
     Our senior notes are not secured and while the senior notes indentures contain some restrictions on secured debts and other transactions, they do not contain financial covenants. Our senior notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured basis, jointly and severally, by most of our homebuilding segment subsidiaries.
MDC Common Stock Repurchase Programs
     In October 2005, our board of directors increased the number of remaining shares of MDC’s common stock available to be repurchased under the Company’s stock repurchase program to 4,000,000 shares. No shares were repurchased during the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Consolidated Cash Flow
     During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we used $553.9 million of cash for operating activities. Cash used from operations in 2005 primarily was the result of increases of $998.2 million in our homebuilding inventories and prepaid expenses and other assets in conjunction with our expanded homebuilding operations and $27.5 million in mortgage loans held in inventory, partially offset by income before depreciation and amortization and deferred income taxes of $341.9 and increases of $179.2 million in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. We continued to expand our homebuilding operations in a majority of our existing markets through increased active subdivisions and controlled lot inventory, thereby expending cash to acquire additional homebuilding assets.
     Financing activities provided cash of $294.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, primarily due to $43.2 million in net borrowings on our lines of credit, net proceeds from the issuance of medium term senior notes in July 2005 of $247.6 million and cash proceeds of $25.6 million from the exercise of stock options, partially offset by dividends paid of $22.4 million. The proceeds received upon the issuance of the medium term senior notes in July were used primarily for the purchase of homebuilding inventories as noted above.
     Additionally, we used $18.1 million of cash in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, primarily due to the purchase of property and equipment.
     During the first nine months of 2004, we used $194.2 million of cash in our operating activities. Cash used to build homebuilding assets in support of our expanding homebuilding activities partially was provided by net income before depreciation and amortization and an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. In addition, net borrowings of $115.2 million on our bank lines of credit assisted us in financing these operating cash requirements, offset in part from the repurchase of 154,960 shares of common stock for $6.8 million, the $13.6 million payment of dividends and payments for the purchase of

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property and equipment of $27.1 million, including a corporate aircraft, computer equipment and office furniture.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
     At September 30, 2005, there were outstanding performance bonds ("Bonds") and letters of credit totaling approximately $370.8 million and $97.8 million, respectively, including $30.5 million in letters of credit issued by HomeAmerican with the remaining issued by third parties to secure our performance under various contracts. We expect that the obligations secured by these Bonds generally will be performed in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with the applicable contractual terms. To the extent that the obligations are performed, the related Bonds should be released and we should not have any continuing obligations.
     All other off-balance sheet arrangements have not changed materially from those reported in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Contractual Obligations
     Except for the issuance of $250 million principal amount of 2015 Medium Term Senior Notes, as previously discussed in our Liquidity and Capital Resource section of Item 2 on this Form 10-Q, other existing contractual obligations have not changed materially from those reported in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
IMPACT OF INFLATION, CHANGING PRICES AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
     Real estate and residential housing prices are affected by inflation, which can cause increases in the price of land, raw materials and subcontracted labor. Unless these increased costs are recovered through higher sales prices, Home Gross Margins would decrease. If interest rates increase, construction and financing costs, as well as the cost of borrowings, could also increase, which can result in lower Home Gross Margins. Increases in home mortgage interest rates make it more difficult for our customers to qualify for home mortgage loans, potentially decreasing home sales revenue. Increases in interest rates also may affect adversely the volume of mortgage loan originations.
     The volatility of interest rates could have an adverse effect on our future operations and liquidity. Reported gains on sales of mortgage loans may vary significantly from period to period depending on the volatility in the interest rate market. Derivative instruments utilized in the normal course of business by HomeAmerican include forward sales securities commitments, private investor sales commitments and commitments to originate mortgage loans. We utilize these commitments to manage the price risk on fluctuations in interest rates on our mortgage loans held in inventory and commitments to originate mortgage loans. Such contracts are the only significant financial derivative instruments we utilize.
     Among other things, an increase in interest rates may affect adversely the demand for housing and the availability of mortgage financing and may reduce the credit facilities offered to us by banks, investment bankers and mortgage bankers. See “Forward-Looking Statements” below.
     We continue to follow our disciplined strategy of controlling approximately a two-year supply of land in all of our markets. Operating within this conservative model allows us to evaluate each market and allocate our capital to those markets that present opportunity for growth. We consistently apply this disciplined approach and continue to monitor the economic conditions in each of our markets to actively manage our business, well-positioning us to respond to changes in our markets.

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Management evaluates such estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis and makes adjustments as deemed necessary. Actual results could differ from these estimates using different estimates and assumptions, or if conditions are significantly different in the future. See “Forward-Looking Statements” below.
     Listed below are those policies that we believe are critical and require the use of complex judgment in their application. Our critical accounting policies are those related to (1) homebuilding inventory valuation; (2) estimates to complete land development and home construction; (3) warranty costs; and (4) litigation reserves.
     Our critical accounting policies have not changed from those reported in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
OTHER
Forward-Looking Statements
     Certain statements in this Form 10-Q, as well as statements made by us in periodic press releases, oral statements made by our officials to analysts and shareowners in the course of presentations about the Company and conference calls following quarterly earnings releases, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We have identified the forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q by cross-referencing this section at the end of the paragraph in which the forward-looking statement is located. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among other things, those listed below:
    General Economic and Business Conditions — Changes in national, regional and local economic conditions, as well as changes in consumer confidence and preferences, can have a negative impact on our business.
 
    Interest Rate Changes — Our homebuilding and mortgage lending operations are impacted by the availability and cost of mortgage financing.
 
    Changes in Federal Lending Programs — The availability of mortgage financing under federal lending programs is an important factor in our business. Any change in the availability of this financing could reduce our home sales and mortgage lending volume.
 
    Availability of Capital — Our ability to grow our business is dependent on our ability to generate or obtain capital. Increases in interest rates and changes in the capital markets could increase our costs of borrowing or reduce the availability of funds.
 
    Competition — The real estate industry is fragmented and highly competitive. Our homebuilding subsidiaries compete with numerous homebuilders, including a number that are substantially larger and have greater financial resources.

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    The Availability and Cost of Land, Labor and Materials — Our operations depend on our ability to continue to obtain land, labor and materials at reasonable prices. Changes in the general availability or cost of these items may hurt our ability to build homes and develop new residential communities.
 
    The Availability and Cost of Performance Bonds and Insurance — Our operations also are affected by our ability to obtain performance bonds and insurance at reasonable prices. Changes in the availability and cost of bonds and insurance can adversely impact our business operations.
 
    Weather and Geology — The climates and geology of many of the states in which we operate present increased risks of natural disasters and adverse weather. To the extent that such events occur, our business may be adversely affected.
 
    Governmental Regulation and Environmental Matters — Our operations are subject to continuing compliance requirements mandated by applicable federal, state and local statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations, including environmental laws, moratoriums on utility availability, growth restrictions, zoning and land use ordinances, building, plumbing and electrical codes, contractors’ licensing laws, state insurance laws, federal and state human resources laws and regulations and health and safety regulations and laws.
 
    Product Liability Litigation and Warranty Claims — As a homebuilder, we are subject to construction defect and home warranty claims, including moisture intrusion and related mold claims that can be costly and adversely affect our business.
 
    Other Factors — Other factors over which we have little or no control, such as required accounting changes and terrorist acts and other acts of war, can also adversely affect us.
We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. However, any further disclosures made on related subjects in subsequent reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K should be consulted.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
     There have been no material changes from the 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K related to the Company’s exposure to market risk from interest rates.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
     (a) Conclusion regarding the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures - An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures was performed under the supervision, and with the participation, of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at September 30, 2005.
     (b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting - There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2005 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
     The Company and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates have been named as defendants in various claims, complaints and other legal actions arising in the normal course of business, including moisture intrusion and related mold claims. In the opinion of management, the outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company. See “Forward-Looking Statements” above.
     The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) filed an administrative action against Richmond American Homes of Colorado, Inc. (“Richmond”), alleging that Richmond violated the terms of Colorado’s general permit for discharges of stormwater from construction activities at two of Richmond’s development sites. In its complaint, the EPA sought civil penalties against Richmond in the amount of $122,000. On November 11, 2003, the EPA filed a motion to withdraw the administrative action so that it could refile the matter in United States District Court as part of a consolidated action against Richmond for alleged stormwater violations at not only the original two sites, but also two additional sites. The EPA’s motion to withdraw was granted by the Administrative Law Judge on February 9, 2004. The EPA has not yet refiled the matter. The EPA has inspected a number of sites under development by Richmond affiliates in Virginia, Maryland, Arizona, California and again in Colorado, and claims to have found additional stormwater permit violations. Richmond has substantial defenses to the allegations made by the EPA and also is exploring methods of resolving this matter with the EPA.
     Because of the nature of the homebuilding business, and in the ordinary course of its operations, the Company from time to time may be subject to product liability claims.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
     The Company did not repurchase any shares during the third quarter of 2005. Additionally, there were no sales of unregistered equity securities during the third quarter of 2005.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
     None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
     None.
Item 5. Other Information
     On October 24, 2005, MDC’s board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of twenty five cents ($0.25) per share. The dividend is to be paid on November 22, 2005 to shareowners of record on November 8, 2005.

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Item 6.
  Exhibits
     
 
  (a) Exhibits:
       
4.1     Amendment No. 1 dated as of July 20, 2005 to Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 6, 2004 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated July 20, 2005). *
       
10.1     Purchase Agreement dated as of June 28, 2005, among MDC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, Banc of America Securities LLC, BNP Paribas Securities Corp., Comerica Securities, Inc., Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, KeyBanc Capital Markets, Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc. and SunTrust Capital Markets, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated July 7, 2005). *
       
10.2     Amendment No. 1 to Distribution Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2005, among MDC, certain of its subsidiaries and Banc of America Securities LLC, BNP Paribas Securities Corp., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Comerica Securities, Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., McDonald Investments Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, SunTrust Capital Markets, Inc., UBS Securities LLC and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated July 20, 2005). *
       
10.3     Sub-Sublease agreement between MDC and CVentures, Inc., executed July 25, 2005 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated July 25, 2005). *
       
10.4     Third Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Warehousing Credit Agreement, dated September 28, 2005, among HomeAmerican Mortgage Corporation and the Banks that are signatories thereto and U.S. Bank National Association as administrative agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated September 28, 2005). *
       
12     Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges Schedule.
       
31.1     Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
31.2     Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
32.1     Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by 17 CFR 240.13a-14(b), pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
32.2     Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by 17 CFR 240.13a-14(b), pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
*   Incorporated herein by reference.

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SIGNATURE
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
             
Date: November 7, 2005   M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
(Registrant)
   
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Paris G. Reece III    
 
     
 
Paris G. Reece III,
   
 
      Executive Vice President,    
 
      Chief Financial Officer and    
 
      Principal Accounting Officer    

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
             
Exhibit Number   Description
4.1
 
        Amendment No. 1 dated as of July 20, 2005 to Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 6, 2004 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated July 20, 2005). *
 
           
10.1
 
        Purchase Agreement dated as of June 28, 2005, among MDC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, Banc of America Securities LLC, BNP Paribas Securities Corp., Comerica Securities, Inc., Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, KeyBanc Capital Markets, Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc. and SunTrust Capital Markets, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated July 7, 2005). *
 
 
         
10.2
 
        Amendment No. 1 to Distribution Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2005, among MDC, certain of its subsidiaries and Banc of America Securities LLC, BNP Paribas Securities Corp., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Comerica Securities, Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., McDonald Investments Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, SunTrust Capital Markets, Inc., UBS Securities LLC and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated July 20, 2005). *
 
           
10.3
 
        Sub-Sublease agreement between MDC and CVentures, Inc., executed July 25, 2005 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated July 25, 2005). *
 
           
10.4
 
        Third Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Warehousing Credit Agreement, dated September 28, 2005, among HomeAmerican Mortgage Corporation and the Banks that are signatories thereto and U.S. Bank National Association as administrative agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated September 28, 2005). *
 
           
12
 
        Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges Schedule.
 
           
31.1
 
        Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
           
31.2
 
        Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
           
32.1
 
        Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by 17 CFR 240.13a-14(b), pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
           
32.2
 
        Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by 17 CFR 240.13a-14(b), pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
*   Incorporated herein by reference.