UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED OCTOBER 25, 2008.
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
Commission File No. 0-20572
PATTERSON COMPANIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Minnesota | 41-0886515 | |
(State of incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1031 Mendota Heights Road, St. Paul, Minnesota 55120
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(651) 686-1600
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer |
x | Accelerated Filer | ¨ | |||
Non-Accelerated Filer |
¨ | Smaller Reporting Company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨ Yes x No
Patterson Companies, Inc. had outstanding 121,573,034 shares of common stock as of December 1, 2008.
INDEX
Safe Harbor Statement Under The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act Of 1995:
This Form 10-Q for the period ended October 25, 2008, contains certain forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as may, will, expect, anticipate, estimate, believe, goal, or continue, or comparable terminology that involves risks and uncertainties that are qualified in their entirety by cautionary language set forth herein under the caption Factors That May Affect Future Operating Results, in the Companys 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed June 25, 2008 and other documents previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
2
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
October 25, 2008 |
April 26, 2008 |
|||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 256,643 | $ | 308,164 | ||||
Receivables, net |
365,189 | 364,050 | ||||||
Inventory |
311,637 | 281,238 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
38,366 | 31,589 | ||||||
Total current assets |
971,835 | 985,041 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
158,418 | 148,932 | ||||||
Long-term receivables, net |
49,622 | 54,392 | ||||||
Goodwill |
729,441 | 681,352 | ||||||
Identifiable intangibles, net |
195,465 | 200,398 | ||||||
Other |
6,307 | 6,258 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,111,088 | $ | 2,076,373 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 188,523 | $ | 194,405 | ||||
Accrued payroll expense |
43,566 | 51,560 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses |
80,100 | 90,092 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
| | ||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
130,006 | 130,010 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
442,195 | 466,067 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
525,333 | 525,024 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
80,862 | 80,495 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,048,390 | 1,071,586 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Common stock |
$ | 1,216 | $ | 1,224 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital |
9,553 | | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
(13,149 | ) | 31,352 | |||||
Retained earnings |
1,186,841 | 1,093,974 | ||||||
Notes receivable from ESOP |
(121,763 | ) | (121,763 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
1,062,698 | 1,004,787 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 2,111,088 | $ | 2,076,373 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
October 25, 2008 |
October 27, 2007 |
October 25, 2008 |
October 27, 2007 |
|||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 759,461 | $ | 741,992 | $ | 1,503,320 | $ | 1,443,395 | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
505,886 | 489,693 | 998,015 | 953,962 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
253,575 | 252,299 | 505,305 | 489,433 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
170,973 | 166,686 | 343,109 | 328,613 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
82,602 | 85,613 | 162,196 | 160,820 | ||||||||||||
Other income and (expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Finance income, net |
1,870 | 2,710 | 3,792 | 5,058 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(8,183 | ) | (2,599 | ) | (16,235 | ) | (5,096 | ) | ||||||||
Gain (loss) on currency exchange |
(1,201 | ) | 644 | (983 | ) | 1,398 | ||||||||||
Income before taxes |
75,088 | 86,368 | 148,770 | 162,180 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes |
28,185 | 32,627 | 55,903 | 60,895 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 46,903 | $ | 53,741 | $ | 92,867 | $ | 101,285 | ||||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.40 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.79 | $ | 0.75 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.40 | $ | 0.39 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.74 | ||||||||
Weighted average common shares: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
117,421 | 135,907 | 117,656 | 135,846 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
118,328 | 136,923 | 118,520 | 136,834 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
4
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
October 25, 2008 |
October 27, 2007 |
|||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 92,867 | $ | 101,285 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation |
10,968 | 9,675 | ||||||
Amortization |
2,896 | 2,649 | ||||||
Share-based compensation |
3,938 | 3,978 | ||||||
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation |
(291 | ) | (529 | ) | ||||
Bad debt expense |
1,049 | 1,696 | ||||||
Change in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions |
(53,597 | ) | (9,915 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
57,830 | 108,839 | ||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||
Additions to property and equipment, net |
(17,495 | ) | (9,180 | ) | ||||
Acquisitions, net |
(69,877 | ) | (11,539 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(87,372 | ) | (20,719 | ) | ||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||
Payments and retirement of long-term debt and obligations under capital leases |
(4 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||
Common stock issued, net |
5,363 | 6,598 | ||||||
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation |
291 | 529 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
5,650 | 7,111 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
(27,629 | ) | 8,120 | |||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(51,521 | ) | 103,351 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
308,164 | 241,791 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 256,643 | $ | 345,142 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
5
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)
October 25, 2008
NOTE 1 GENERAL
Basis of Presentation
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of October 25, 2008 and the results of operations and the cash flows for the periods ended October 25, 2008 and October 27, 2007. Such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the periods ended October 25, 2008 and October 27, 2007, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in the 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on June 25, 2008.
The condensed consolidated financial statements of Patterson Companies, Inc. include the assets and liabilities of PDC Funding Company, LLC (PDC Funding) and PDC Funding Company II, LLC (PDC Funding II), wholly owned subsidiaries and separate legal entities under Minnesota law. PDC Funding and PDC Funding II are fully consolidated special purpose entities of the Company established to sell customer installment sale contracts to outside financial institutions in the normal course of business. The assets of PDC Funding and PDC Funding II would be available first and foremost to satisfy the claims of its creditors. There are no known creditors of PDC Funding or PDC Funding II.
Fiscal Year End
The fiscal year end of the Company is the last Saturday in April. The second quarter and the first six months of fiscal 2009 and 2008 represent the 13 and 26 weeks ended October 25, 2008 and October 27, 2007, respectively.
Comprehensive Income
Total comprehensive income was $2,718 and $48,366 for the three and six months ended October 25, 2008, respectively, and $67,628 and $121,245 for the three and six months ended October 27, 2007. Other than net income, comprehensive income also includes foreign currency translation effects and unrealized gains on cash flow hedging instruments. Comprehensive income in the three and six months ended October 25, 2008 was negatively affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
6
Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which defines fair value, provides a framework for measuring fair value, and expands the disclosures required for assets and liabilities measured at fair value. SFAS 157 applies to existing accounting pronouncements that require fair value measurements, but it does not require any new fair value measurements. In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS 157-2, which deferred the effective date of SFAS 157 as it relates to nonfinancial assets and liabilities.
SFAS 157 establishes the following hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value from market based assumptions to entity specific assumptions as follows:
Level 1 - | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities at the measurement date. |
Level 2 - | Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. The Companys derivative contracts are financial assets and liabilities reflected at fair value and are considered to be Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. |
Level 3 - | Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data available. These inputs reflect managements assumptions of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. |
The Company adopted the effective portions of SFAS 157 on April 27, 2008, the first day of fiscal 2009. The adoption did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the remaining portions of SFAS 157, which will be effective at the beginning of our fiscal year 2010.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159), which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The Company adopted SFAS 159 beginning the first quarter of fiscal 2009, but did not elect the fair value option for any of its financial assets or liabilities.
7
Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (shares in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||
October 25, 2008 |
October 27, 2007 |
October 25, 2008 |
October 27, 2007 | |||||
Denominator: |
||||||||
Denominator for basic earnings per shareweighted-average shares |
117,421 | 135,907 | 117,656 | 135,846 | ||||
Effect of dilutive securitiesstock options, restricted stock, and stock purchase plans |
907 | 1,016 | 864 | 988 | ||||
Denominator for diluted earnings per shareadjusted weighted average shares |
118,328 | 136,923 | 118,520 | 136,834 | ||||
Options to purchase 667 and 681 shares of common stock during the three and six months ended October 25, 2008, respectively, and 445 and 471 shares during the three and six months ended October 27, 2007, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive. Unvested restricted stock awards outstanding excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share were 203 and 102 shares during the three and six months ended October 25, 2008, because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
8
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS 141R). SFAS 141R changes the accounting for business combinations in a number of areas including the treatment of contingent consideration, preacquisition contingencies, transaction costs, in-process research and development and restructuring costs. SFAS 141R will be effective at the beginning of our fiscal year 2010 and will change our accounting treatment for business combinations on a prospective basis.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of SFAS No. 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 is intended to improve financial standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entitys financial position, financial performance and cash flows. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about: how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations; and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 will be effective at the beginning of our fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009. The Company is evaluating the impact the adoption of SFAS 161 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 2 GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The goodwill balances and related activity by business segment as of April 26, 2008 and October 25, 2008 are as follows:
Balance at April 26, 2008 |
Acquisition Activity |
Translation And Other Activity |
Balance at October 25, 2008 | ||||||||||
Dental Supply |
$ | 99,580 | $ | 6,785 | $ | (2,209 | ) | $ | 104,156 | ||||
Rehabilitation Supply |
490,614 | 917 | | 491,531 | |||||||||
Veterinary Supply |
91,158 | 42,596 | | 133,754 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 681,352 | 50,298 | (2,209 | ) | $ | 729,441 | ||||||
The increase in the goodwill balance during the six month period ended October 25, 2008 primarily reflects the preliminary purchase price allocations of acquisitions. The purchase price allocations of certain acquisitions are preliminary and are subject to adjustment for changes in the preliminary assumptions pending additional information, including final asset valuations.
9
Balances of other intangible assets excluding goodwill are as follows:
October 25, 2008 |
April 26, 2008 |
|||||||
Unamortized - indefinite lived: |
||||||||
Copyrights, trade names and trademarks |
$ | 77,377 | $ | 76,402 | ||||
Amortized: |
||||||||
Distribution agreement, customer lists and other |
161,390 | 165,182 | ||||||
Less: Accumulated amortization |
(43,302 | ) | (41,186 | ) | ||||
Net amortized other intangiable assets |
118,088 | 123,996 | ||||||
Total identifiable intangible assets, net |
$ | 195,465 | $ | 200,398 | ||||
NOTE 3 DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company is a party to certain offsetting and identical interest rate cap agreements. The cap agreements are not designated for hedge accounting treatment and were entered into to fulfill certain covenants of a sale agreement between a commercial paper conduit managed by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and PDC Funding. The cap agreements provide a credit enhancement feature for the financing contracts sold by PDC Funding to the commercial paper conduit, and replace a minimum interest rate margin previously required under the sale agreement.
The cap agreements are cancelled and new agreements entered into periodically to maintain consistency with the dollar maximum of the sale agreements and the maturity of the underlying financing contracts. PDC Funding has purchased two interest rate caps from banks with combined amortizing notional amounts of $440 million. Patterson Companies, Inc. has sold two identical interest rate caps to the same banks. At October 25, 2008, the outstanding caps have a maturity date of March 2014. The fair values of the purchased interest rate caps outstanding at October 25, 2008 and April 26, 2008 were $0.9 million and $0.8 million, respectively. At each date, these amounts were completely offset by the fair value of the two sold interest rate caps of ($0.9) million and ($0.8) million, respectively. Accordingly, the impact to consolidated earnings of the Company is zero.
Similar to the above agreements, PDC Funding II and Patterson Companies, Inc. entered into offsetting and identical interest rate swap agreements in fiscal 2008. These agreements have an amortizing notional amount of $110 million and a fair value of $1.9 million and ($1.9) million, respectively, as of October 25, 2008. As of April 26, 2008, the fair value of the agreements was $1.6 million and ($1.6) million, respectively. The impact of these swap agreements to consolidated earnings of the Company is zero.
10
In fiscal 2006, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a bank under which the Company paid a fixed rate and received a floating rate based on an amortizing notional amount. This agreement did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment and, accordingly, the Company recorded the fair value (estimated unrealized gain or loss) of the agreement as an asset or liability and the change in any period as income or expense of the period in which the change occurred. This agreement matured in fiscal 2008. In fiscal 2007, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a bank under which the Company pays a fixed rate and receives a floating rate based on an amortizing notional amount. This agreement, which matures in November 2011, does not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. As of October 25, 2008, the agreement had a notional amount of approximately $36 million and an estimated unrealized loss of $1.5 million. As of April 26, 2008, the agreement had a notional amount of approximately $42 million and an estimated unrealized loss of $1.6 million.
For the three and six months ended October 25, 2008, the total net loss recognized in the statements of income related to the non-offsetting interest rate swap agreements was $0.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended October 27, 2007, the total net loss was $0.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
NOTE 4 SEGMENT REPORTING
Patterson Companies, Inc. is comprised of three reportable segments: dental, veterinary, and rehabilitation supply. The Companys reportable business segments are strategic business units that offer similar products and services to different customer bases. The dental supply segment provides a virtually complete range of consumable dental products, clinical and laboratory equipment and value-added services to dentists, dental laboratories, institutions and other dental healthcare providers throughout North America. The veterinary supply segment provides consumable supplies, equipment, diagnostic products, biologicals (vaccines) and pharmaceuticals to companion-pet veterinary clinics in the majority of regions throughout the United States. The rehabilitation supply segment provides a comprehensive range of distributed and self-manufactured rehabilitation medical supplies and non-wheelchair assistive products to acute care hospitals, long-term care facilities, rehabilitation clinics, dealers and schools.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies set forth in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Companys 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed June 25, 2008. The Company evaluates segment performance based on operating income. The corporate office general and administrative expenses are included in the dental supply segment and consist of home office support costs in areas such as informational technology, finance, human resources and facilities.
11
The following table presents information about the Companys reportable segments:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
October 25, 2008 |
October 27, 2007 |
October 25, 2008 |
October 27, 2007 | |||||||||
Net sales |
||||||||||||
Dental supply |
$ | 536,837 | $ | 534,505 | $ | 1,056,722 | $ | 1,034,232 | ||||
Rehabilitation supply |
99,035 | 98,563 | 199,735 | 189,825 | ||||||||
Veterinary supply |
123,589 | 108,924 | 246,863 | 219,338 | ||||||||
Consolidated net sales |
$ | 759,461 | $ | 741,992 | $ | 1,503,320 | $ | 1,443,395 | ||||
Operating income |
||||||||||||
Dental supply |
$ | 62,657 | $ | 66,105 | $ | 122,281 | $ | 123,731 | ||||
Rehabilitation supply |
14,491 | 14,187 | 28,520 | 27,014 | ||||||||
Veterinary supply |
5,454 | 5,321 | 11,395 | 10,075 | ||||||||
Consolidated operating income |
$ | 82,602 | $ | 85,613 | $ | 162,196 | $ | 160,820 | ||||
The following table presents sales information by product for the Company:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
October 25, 2008 |
October 27, 2007 |
October 25, 2008 |
October 27, 2007 | |||||||||
Net Sales |
||||||||||||
Consumable and printed products |
$ | 493,731 | $ | 480,646 | $ | 991,914 | $ | 945,376 | ||||
Equipment and software |
200,966 | 199,377 | 382,258 | 378,973 | ||||||||
Other |
64,764 | 61,969 | 129,148 | 119,046 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 759,461 | $ | 741,992 | $ | 1,503,320 | $ | 1,443,395 | ||||
12
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) should be read in conjunction with the MD&A included in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed June 25, 2008, for important background information regarding, among other things, an overview of the markets in which we operate and our business strategies.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage of net sales represented by certain operational data.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
October 25, 2008 |
October 27, 2007 |
October 25, 2008 |
October 27, 2007 |
|||||||||
Net sales |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
Cost of sales |
66.6 | % | 66.0 | % | 66.4 | % | 66.1 | % | ||||
Gross margin |
33.4 | % | 34.0 | % | 33.6 | % | 33.9 | % | ||||
Operating expenses |
22.5 | % | 22.5 | % | 22.8 | % | 22.8 | % | ||||
Operating income |
10.9 | % | 11.5 | % | 10.8 | % | 11.1 | % | ||||
Other (expense) income, net |
(1.0 | )% | 0.1 | % | (0.9 | )% | 0.1 | % | ||||
Income before taxes |
9.9 | % | 11.6 | % | 9.9 | % | 11.2 | % | ||||
Net income |
6.2 | % | 7.2 | % | 6.2 | % | 7.0 | % | ||||
QUARTER ENDED OCTOBER 25, 2008 COMPARED TO QUARTER ENDED OCTOBER 27, 2007.
Net Sales. Consolidated net sales for the three months ended October 25, 2008 (Current Quarter) increased 2.4% to $759.5 million as compared to $742.0 million for the three months ended October 27, 2007 (Prior Quarter). The sales results of each of our business units were impacted by a difficult economic environment and were below our planned levels. The contribution from acquisitions added 2.3% to sales growth, while changes in foreign currency translation rates reduced sales in the Current Quarter by 0.5%.
Dental segment sales grew 0.4% to $536.8 million in the Current Quarter. Sales of consumable dental supplies and printed office products were flat compared to the Prior Quarter and we believe a significant factor in this result is that dental patients have started deferring higher level as well as discretionary services due to economic conditions.
In total, Dental equipment and software sales increased 1.0% compared to the Prior Quarter. Basic dental equipment sales, including chairs, units and lighting, grew approximately 7.0%, but this growth was offset by lower sales of software, intra-oral digital x-ray and CEREC 3D® dental restorative
13
systems. The growth in basic equipment was largely generated by orders received prior to the worst of the economic weakening seen during our second fiscal quarter and we believe that the continuation of challenging economic conditions may affect the equipment purchasing decisions of dental practitioners throughout the second half of fiscal 2009.
The Company anticipated that software and digital x-ray sales would be adversely affected in the first part of fiscal 2009 by the roll-out of new sales and marketing initiatives in the Dental segment. In the Prior quarter, sales of CEREC, the chair-side dental restorative unit, included shipments of backlogged orders for the new MC-XL milling chamber. The fulfillment of these backlogged orders represented approximately 50% of total CEREC sales in the Prior Quarter.
The Veterinary segment reported sales of $123.6 million, an increase of 13.5% from $108.9 million in the Prior Quarter. Acquisitions, primarily Columbus Serum Company, a full-service distributor of companion-pet veterinary supplies which was acquired on October 2, 2008, contributed 9.8% of the sales growth.
Current Quarter Rehabilitation segment sales of $99.0 million were 0.5% higher than sales of $98.6 million in the Prior Quarter. Acquisitions added 2.2% to sales, but were largely offset by unfavorable changes in foreign currency translation rates.
The weak economic conditions during the Current Quarter affected the sales at each of our businesses and, given our expectation for these conditions to continue to remain challenging throughout the remainder of the fiscal year, the Company is taking steps to reduce its cost structure by at least an annualized $20 to $25 million. These company-wide actions include a hiring freeze except in the area of sales representatives, a wage freeze and restrictions on travel. The initial impact will be realized in the third quarter and we expect the full impact to be apparent in the fourth quarter. While we will streamline our cost structure where prudent, we also plan to continue making strategic investments such as acquisitions and the consolidation of our distribution facilities.
Gross Margins. Consolidated gross margin decreased to 33.4%, down 60 basis points from the Prior Quarter. Since the Veterinary segment contributed to Current Quarter sales growth at a higher rate than the other two segments, but also contributes the lowest gross margin, there is a dilutive effect on the consolidated gross margin.
Dental segment gross margin decreased 60 basis points in the Current Quarter. Factors causing the decrease included a financing promotion on CEREC that was in place during the Current Quarter, a reduction in the level of gains on financing contracts sold as compared to the Prior Quarter, and the reduced level of software revenue related to the offering of EagleSoft® practice management software at no cost to customers.
Gross margin of the Veterinary segment decreased 10 basis points in the Current Quarter due to reduced levels of equipment and software revenue and the effect of the Columbus Serum revenues which had a slightly lower gross margin. Patterson Medicals gross margin was 40 basis points higher in the Current Quarter due to product mix, including software revenues, as well as improved freight management than in the Prior Quarter.
Operating Expenses. Although each segments operating expense ratio was higher in the Current Quarter, the consolidated ratio was flat with the Prior Quarter at 22.5% due to higher
14
contribution from the Veterinary segment, which has the lowest operating expense ratio of the three business units. Because the Companys expense structure is more semi-variable, after excluding product and commission costs, it requires an amount of time to properly adjust the expense structure to maintain service levels to customers when revenues do not achieve planned levels of performance.
The operating expense ratio of the Dental segment was 20 basis points higher than in the Prior Quarter, reflecting the effects of our fixed costs on lower than planned sales results and the incremental expense from the roll-out of sales and marketing strategy changes that began in the first quarter of the current fiscal year. The impact of these changes is expected to progressively decline over the remaining two quarters of fiscal 2009.
The Veterinary segments operating expense ratio increased 40 basis points from the Prior Quarter due to lower than planned internal sales growth and the integration of acquisitions. Operating expenses as a percentage of sales increased 10 basis points over the Prior Quarter in the Rehabilitation segment, again impacted by lower than planned sales levels.
Operating Income. Operating income was $82.6 million, or 10.9% of net sales in the Current Quarter. In the Prior Quarter, operating income was $85.6 million, which was 11.5% of net sales. As discussed above, there was a 60 basis point decrease in consolidated gross margin in the Current Quarter while the operating expense ratio remained flat.
Other (Expense) Income, Net. Net other expense was $7.5 million in the Current Quarter compared to net other income of $0.8 million in the Prior Quarter. Interest expense was $5.6 million higher in the Current Quarter due to the issuance of $525 million of long-term debt in March 2008. The proceeds from the issuance of the debt were used primarily to repurchase shares of the Companys common stock. The impact of the new debt on interest expense in the Current Quarter was $6.9 million, but was partially offset by the scheduled payment of $50 million of fixed rate debt in November 2007. In addition to higher interest expense, the loss on foreign currency transactions was $1.2 million in the Current Quarter, while there was a gain of $0.6 million in the Prior Quarter.
Income Taxes. The effective income tax rate for the Current Quarter was 37.5%. In the Prior Quarter, the rate was 37.8%.
Earnings Per Share. Earnings per share were $0.40 in the Current Quarter, compared to $0.39 in the Prior Quarter. Approximately 19 million shares of the Companys common stock were purchased and retired since the end of the Prior Quarter.
SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 25, 2008 COMPARED TO SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 27, 2007.
Net Sales. Consolidated net sales for the six months ended October 25, 2008 (Current Period) totaled $1,503.3 million, an increase of 4.2% from $1,443.4 million during the six months ended October 27, 2007 (Prior Period).
Sales of Patterson Dental increased 2.2% to $1,056.7 million in the Current Period compared to $1,034.2 million in the Prior Period. Sales of consumable dental supplies and printed office products rose 2.8%. In the first quarter of fiscal 2009, consumables grew 5.8%, but were flat in the second quarter as discussed above in the three month comparison.
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In total, Dental equipment and software sales decreased 0.2% compared to the Prior Period. Basic dental equipment and software sales, led by core equipment such as chairs, units and lighting, grew 2.0%, while sales of CEREC 3D® dental restorative systems declined just over 10%.
The Veterinary segment reported sales of $246.9 million, an increase of 12.5% from $219.3 million in the Prior Period. Acquisitions, primarily the Columbus Serum Company, accounted for 5.0% of the sales growth.
Current Period Rehabilitation segment sales of $199.7 million were 5.2% higher than sales of $189.8 million in the Prior Period. Excluding the impact of acquisitions and changes in foreign currency translation rates, sales growth was 2.9%.
Gross Margins. Consolidated gross margin decreased 30 basis points to 33.6% in the Current Period.
Dental segment gross margin decreased 20 basis points in the Current Period. Lower sales of high-margin software due to the free offering of EagleSoft® practice management software and a financing promotion on CEREC during the second quarter of the Current Period lowered gross margin, but the impact was partially offset by stronger point of sale margins on consumables.
Gross margin of the Veterinary segment was 19.6% in both the Current and Prior Period. The Rehabilitation segment gross margin increased by 40 basis points due to improved freight management and the contribution of the higher margin PTOS practice management software sales. PTOS was acquired in the third quarter of fiscal 2008.
Operating Expenses. In the Current Period, operating expenses as a percent of sales were flat with the Prior Period at 22.8%.
The operating expense ratio of the Dental segment was 10 basis points higher than in the Prior Period, reflecting the incremental expense from the roll-out of the sales and marketing strategy changes at the beginning of the fiscal year.
The Veterinary segment operating expense ratio remained unchanged at 15.0% from the Prior Period. Leverage from higher first quarter sales and the consolidation of the distribution function with the other business units was offset in the second quarter by lower than planned sales and the cost structure of two acquisitions.
Operating expenses as a percentage of sales increased 30 basis points over the Prior Period in the Rehabilitation segment. The infrastructure costs of new branch locations over the past year and costs related to the conversion onto Patterson systems negatively affected the operating expense ratio.
Operating Income. Operating income was $162.2 million, or 10.8% of net sales in the Current Period. In the Prior Period, operating income was $160.8 million, or 11.1% of net sales. As discussed above, consolidated gross margins declined by 30 basis points, while the operating expense ratio was unchanged in the current Period.
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Other (Expense) Income, Net. Net other expense was $13.4 million in the Current Period compared to net other income of $1.4 million in the Prior Period. Interest expense of $16.2 million was $11.1 million higher in the Current Period due to the issuance of $525 million of long-term debt in March 2008. The proceeds from the issuance of the debt were used primarily to repurchase shares of the Companys common stock. In addition to higher interest expense, lower rates of return on investments during the Current Period resulted in a decrease of $1.3 million from interest income.
Income Taxes. The effective income tax rate for the Current Period was 37.6%. In the Prior Period, the rate was 37.5%.
Earnings Per Share. Earnings per share were $0.78 in the Current Period, compared to $0.74 in the Prior Period. Approximately 19 million shares of the Companys common stock were purchased and retired since the end of the Prior Period.
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company generated $57.8 million of cash flow from operating activities in the six months ending October 25, 2008 (Current Period), compared to $108.8 million for the six months ending October 27, 2007 (Prior Period). There are several factors in the lower cash flow from operating activities in the Current Period, including a decrease of $8.4 million in net income, a lesser amount of finance contract receivables sold as compared to the Prior Period, and the timing of payments of accounts payables.
Net cash used in investing activities in the Current Period was $87.4 million compared to $20.7 million in the Prior Period. Current Period capital expenditures of $17.5 million included the completion of the expansion of an existing distribution facility in Dinuba, California and the renovation and expansion of our corporate headquarters in Saint Paul, Minnesota. The Company expects capital expenditures to total approximately $30 million in fiscal 2009. Cash used for acquisitions was $69.9 million, an increase of nearly $59 million from the Prior Period. The majority of cash used for acquisitions related to the Columbus Serum Company acquisition in October 2008.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $5.7 million in the Current Period compared to $7.1 million in the Prior Period. A scheduled payment of $130 million on long-term debt will be made in November 2008. A $300 million revolving credit facility is available until November 2012. No amounts were outstanding under the revolving credit facility as of October 25, 2008.
The Company expects funds generated by operations, existing cash balances and availability under existing debt facilities will be sufficient to meet the Companys working capital needs and finance anticipated expansion plans and strategic initiatives over the next twelve months.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
There have been no material changes in the Companys Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates, as disclosed in its 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed June 25, 2008.
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RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS 141R). SFAS 141R changes the accounting for business combinations in a number of areas including the treatment of contingent consideration, pre-acquisition contingencies, transaction costs, in-process research and development and restructuring costs. SFAS 141R will be effective at the beginning of our fiscal 2010 year and will change our accounting treatment for business combinations on a prospective basis.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of SFAS No. 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 is intended to improve financial standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand the effects on an entitys financial position, financial performance and cash flows. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about: how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations; and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 will be effective at the beginning of our fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009. The Company is evaluating the impact the adoption of SFAS 161 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE OPERATING RESULTS
Certain information of a non-historical nature contains forward-looking statements. Words such as believes, expects, plans, estimates, intends and variations of such words are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guaranties of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties or assumptions that are difficult to predict; therefore, the Company cautions shareholders and prospective investors that the following important factors, among others, could cause the Companys actual operating results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. The statements under this caption are intended to serve as cautionary statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The following information is not intended to limit in any way the characterization of other statements or information under other captions as cautionary statements for such purpose. The order in which such factors appear below should not be construed to indicate their relative importance or priority. The Company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
| The Companys ability to meet increased competition from national, regional and local full-service distributors and mail-order distributors of dental, veterinary and rehabilitation and assistive living products, while maintaining current or improved profit margins. |
| The ability of the Company to effectuate modifications to the business models of its three operating units to address changes in the individual markets of those business units. |
| The ability of the Company to consolidate the distribution, information systems, human resources, financial and other administrative functions of its three business units into jointly shared services which meet the needs of the individual business units. |
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| The ability of the Company to manage rapidly changing energy and commodity prices. |
| The ability of the Company to retain its base of customers and to increase its market share. |
| The ability to recruit skilled personnel for the business, and then identify and train our personnel for their transition into key roles to support the long-term growth of the business. |
| The ability of the Company to maintain satisfactory relationships with qualified and motivated sales personnel. |
| The continued ability of the Company to maintain satisfactory relationships with key vendors and the ability of the Company to create relationships with additional manufacturers of quality, innovative products. |
| Changes in the economics of dentistry affecting dental practice growth and the demand for dental products, including the ability and willingness of dentists to invest in high-technology diagnostic and therapeutic products. |
| Reduced growth in expenditures for dental services by private dental insurance plans. |
| The accuracy of the Companys assumptions concerning future per capita expenditures for dental services, including assumptions as to population growth and the demand for preventive dental services such as periodontic, endodontic and orthodontic procedures. |
| The rate of growth in demand for infection control products currently used for prevention of the spread of communicable diseases such as AIDS, hepatitis and herpes. |
| Changes in the economics of the veterinary supply market, including reduced growth in per capita expenditures for veterinary services and reduced growth in the number of households owning pets. |
| The effects of healthcare related legislation and regulation, which may affect expenditures or reimbursements for rehabilitation and assistive products. |
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
There have been no material changes since April 26, 2008 in the Companys market risk. For further information on market risk, refer to Item 7A in the Companys 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed June 25, 2008.
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ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and its Chief Financial Officer (CFO), management evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of October 25, 2008. Based upon their evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, the CEO and CFO concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of October 25, 2008.
During the quarter, the majority of our Patterson Medical locations in North America completed a transition from their legacy systems onto the Patterson systems, which the rest of the Company utilizes. We believe this transition improves the overall effectiveness and efficiency of our financial reporting process.
There were no other changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended October 25, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
(c) In September 2004, the Companys Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program under which the Company could have repurchased up to six million shares of common stock. In December 2007, the Companys Board of Directors expanded this authorization to allow for the purchase of up to twenty five million shares of common stock. As of October 25, 2008, 5,905,430 additional shares may be repurchased under the authorization, which expires on December 31, 2012.
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ITEM 3. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
At the Companys Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on September 8, 2008, the Companys shareholders approved the following matters:
1. | ELECTION OF DIRECTORS |
Voted for | Withheld | |||
To serve for a three-year term expiring in 2011: | ||||
Ronald E. Ezerski |
108,432,836 | 1,966,310 | ||
Andre B. Lacy |
108,177,309 | 2,221,837 |
There were no abstentions or broker non-votes. The other directors of the Company whose terms in office continued after the 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are as follows: terms expiring at the 2009 Annual MeetingEllen A. Rudnick, Harold C. Slavkin, and James W. Wiltz; and terms expiring at the end of the 2010 Annual Meeting John D. Buck, Peter L. Frechette, and Charles Reich.
2. | APPROVAL OF THE DEFERRED PROFIT SHARNING PLAN FOR THE EMPLOYEES OF PATTERSON DENTAL CANADA, INC. The vote was 94,947,256 for, 733,917 against, 2,338,695 abstentions and 12,379,278 broker non-votes. |
3. | RATIFY THE SELECTION OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP AS THE COMPANYS INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR FISCAL 2009. The vote was 109,144,308 for, 317,370 against, and 937,468 abstentions. There were no broker non-votes. |
ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS |
The exhibits listed in the accompanying exhibit index are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
All other items under Part II have been omitted because they are inapplicable or the answers are negative, or were previously reported in the 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed June 25, 2008.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
PATTERSON COMPANIES, INC. | ||||
(Registrant) | ||||
Dated: December 4, 2008 | ||||
By: | /s/ R. Stephen Armstrong | |||
R. Stephen Armstrong | ||||
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | ||||
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
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Exhibit |
Exhibit Description | |
31.1 |
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2 |
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
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Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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