UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM N-CSR CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES Investment Company Act file number: 811-02736 --------------------------------------------- PETROLEUM & RESOURCES CORPORATION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter) 7 Saint Paul Street, Suite 1140, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) Lawrence L. Hooper, Jr. Petroleum & Resources Corporation 7 Saint Paul Street Suite 1140 Baltimore, Maryland 21202 Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 410-752-5900 Date of fiscal year end: December 31, 2005 Date of reporting period: June 30, 2005 Item 1: Reports to Stockholders. PETROLEUM & RESOURCES CORPORATION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Board of Directors Enrique R. Arzac/ 1,3/ Kathleen T. McGahran /2,4/ Phyllis O. Bonanno /1,3/ Douglas G. Ober/ 1/ Daniel E. Emerson/ 3,4 / John J. Roberts/ 1,4/ Thomas H. Lenagh/ 1,4/ Susan C. Schwab/ 2,4/ W.D. MacCallan/ 2,3/ Robert J.M. Wilson /1,2/ 1. Member of Executive Committee 2. Member of Audit Committee 3. Member of Compensation Committee 4. Member of Retirement Benefits Committee Officers Douglas G. Ober Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Joseph M. Truta Executive Vice President Lawrence L. Hooper, Jr. Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary Maureen A. Jones Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer Nancy J.F. Prue Vice President Christine M. Sloan Assistant Treasurer Geraldine H. Pare Assistant Secretary -------- Stock Data -------- Market Price (6/30/05) $29.95 Net Asset Value (6/30/05) $32.59 Discount: 8.1% New York Stock Exchange and Pacific Exchange ticker symbol: PEO NASDAQ Mutual Fund Quotation Symbol: XPEOX Newspaper stock listings are generally under the abbreviation: PetRs ---------------- Distributions in 2005 ---------------- From Investment Income (paid or declared) $0.31 From Net Realized Gains 0.08 ----- Total $0.39 ===== ----------------------- 2005 Dividend Payment Dates ----------------------- March 1, 2005 June 1, 2005 September 1, 2005 December 27, 2005* *Anticipated [GRAPHIC] Semi-Annual Report June 30,2005 LETTER TO STOCKHOLDERS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We submit herewith the audited financial statements of the Corporation for the six months ended June 30, 2005. In addition, there is the report of the independent registered public accounting firm, a schedule of investments, along with other financial information. Net assets of the Corporation at June 30, 2005 were $32.59 per share on 21,642,506 shares outstanding, compared with $28.16 per share at December 31, 2004 on 21,979,676 shares outstanding. On March 1, 2005, a distribution of $0.13 per share was paid, consisting of $0.06 from 2004 long-term capital gain, $0.02 from 2004 short-term capital gain, $0.03 from 2004 investment income and $0.02 from 2005 investment income, all taxable in 2005. A 2005 investment income dividend of $0.13 per share was paid on June 1, 2005 and another $0.13 investment income dividend has been declared to shareholders of record August 16, 2005, payable on September 1, 2005. Net investment income for the six months ended June 30, 2005 amounted to $4,338,847, compared with $4,645,489 for the same period in 2004. These earnings are equal to $0.20 and $0.21 per share on the average number of shares outstanding during each period. Net capital gain realized on investments for the six months ended June 30, 2005 amounted to $10,320,850, the equivalent of $0.48 per share. The Annual Meeting, held on April 27, 2005 in Baltimore, was well attended. The results of the voting at the Annual Meeting are shown on page 17. Current and potential shareholders can find information about the Corporation, including the daily net asset value (NAV) per share, the market price, and the discount/premium to the NAV, at its website (www.peteres.com). Also available at the website are a brief history of the Corporation, historical financial information, and other useful information. Further information regarding shareholder services is located on page 18 of this report. ----------------- Mr. W. Perry Neff retired from the Board of Directors in April 2005. Mr. Neff was elected to the board in 1971 when he was Executive Vice President and Senior Operating Officer of Chemical Bank. Over the years, he has generously shared with us his extensive financial knowledge and wisdom. We wish him well in his retirement and thank him for his thirty-four years of distinguished service as a director. We are pleased to announce effective April 27, 2005, the Board of Directors elected Ms. Nancy J.F. Prue to Vice President of the Corporation. Ms. Prue had been the Vice President-Research with the Corporation since 1986 and a research analyst since 1982. ----------------- The Corporation is an internally-managed equity fund emphasizing petroleum and other natural resource investments. The investment policy of the Corporation is based on the primary objectives of preservation of capital, the attainment of reasonable income from investments, and an opportunity for capital appreciation. By order of the Board of Directors, /s/ DOUGLAS G. OBER Douglas G. Ober, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer July 20, 2005 STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- June 30, 2005 Assets Investments* at value: Common stocks and convertible securities (cost $298,867,068) $661,561,765 Short-term investments (cost $42,530,767) 42,530,767 $704,092,532 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash 286,592 Receivables: Investment securities sold 1,170,453 Dividends and interest 605,833 Prepaid pension cost 1,215,666 Prepaid expenses and other assets 463,605 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Assets 707,834,681 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Liabilities Investment securities purchased 367,530 Open written option contracts at value (proceeds $320,623) 330,251 Accrued expenses 1,911,921 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Liabilities 2,609,702 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Assets $705,224,979 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Assets Common Stock at par value $1.00 per share, authorized 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 21,642,506 shares (includes 4,630 restricted shares and restricted stock units for 3,600 shares) (Note 6) $ 21,642,506 Additional capital surplus 309,623,767 Undistributed net investment income 950,145 Undistributed net realized gain on investments 10,323,492 Unrealized appreciation on investments 362,685,069 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Assets Applicable to Common Stock $705,224,979 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Asset Value Per Share of Common Stock $32.59 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * See Schedule of Investments on pages 9 and 10. The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 2 STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 Investment Income Income: Dividends $ 5,704,049 Interest and other income 650,004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Income 6,354,053 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses: Investment research 906,225 Administration and operations 502,111 Directors' fees 150,169 Reports and stockholder communications 88,703 Transfer agent, registrar and custodian expenses 65,135 Auditing and accounting services 42,288 Legal services 59,982 Occupancy and other office expenses 118,781 Travel, telephone and postage 36,126 Other 45,686 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Expenses 2,015,206 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Investment Income 4,338,847 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Realized Gain and Change in Unrealized Appreciation on Investments Net realized gain on security transactions 10,320,850 Change in unrealized appreciation on investments 87,262,178 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Gain on Investments 97,583,028 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Change in Net Assets Resulting from Operations $101,921,875 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 3 STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Six Months Ended Year Ended June 30, 2005 December 31, 2004 ---------------- ----------------- From Operations: Net investment income $ 4,338,847 $ 8,924,453 Net realized gain on investments 10,320,850 18,979,327 Change in unrealized appreciation on investments 87,262,178 90,350,341 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Change in net assets resulting from operations 101,921,875 118,254,121 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Distributions to Stockholders from: Net investment income (3,927,869) (9,536,803) Net realized gain from investment transactions (1,756,892) (19,037,472) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Decrease in net assets from distributions (5,684,761) (28,574,275) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- From Capital Share Transactions: Value of shares issued in payment of distributions -- 9,629,174 Cost of shares purchased (Note 4) (9,923,590) (3,362,898) Deferred compensation (Notes 4,6) 24,054 -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Change in net assets from capital share transactions (9,899,536) 6,266,276 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Increase in Net Assets 86,337,578 95,946,122 Net Assets: Beginning of period 618,887,401 522,941,279 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $950,145 and $746,047, respectively) $705,224,979 $618,887,401 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 4 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Petroleum & Resources Corporation (the Corporation) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a non-diversified investment company. The Corporation's investment objectives as well as the nature and risk of its investment transactions are set forth in the Corporation's registration statement. Security Valuation--Investments in securities traded on national security exchanges are valued at the last reported sale price on the day of valuation. Over-the-counter and listed securities for which a sale price is not available are valued at the last quoted bid price. Short-term investments (excluding purchased options) are valued at amortized cost. Purchased and written options are valued at the last quoted asked price. Security Transactions and Investment Income--Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Gain or loss on sales of securities and options is determined on the basis of identified cost. Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recognized on the ex-dividend date, and interest income is recognized on the accrual basis. 2. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES The Corporation's policy is to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders in compliance with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. For federal income tax purposes, the identified cost of securities at June 30, 2005 was $341,368,012, and net unrealized appreciation aggregated $362,724,520, of which the related gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation were $367,793,174 and $5,068,654, respectively. Distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, annual reclassifications are made within the Corporation's capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution under income tax regulations. 3. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS The Corporation's investment decisions are made by a committee of management, and recommendations to that committee are made by the research staff. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities, other than options and short-term investments, during the six months ended June 30, 2005 were $38,847,355 and $45,567,142, respectively. Options may be written (sold) or purchased by the Corporation. The Corporation, as writer of an option, bears the risk of possible illiquidity of the option markets and from movements in security values. The risk associated with purchasing an option is limited to the premium originally paid. A schedule of outstanding option contracts as of June 30, 2005 can be found on page 12. Transactions in written covered call and collateralized put options during the six months ended June 30, 2005 were as follows: Covered Calls Collateralized Puts ------------------- ------------------- Contracts Premiums Contracts Premiums --------- --------- --------- --------- Options outstanding, December 31, 2004 1,550 $ 204,167 1,470 $ 167,283 Options written 4,240 429,506 2,850 259,845 Options terminated in closing purchase transactions (910) (73,079) -- -- Options expired (650) (80,987) (3,160) (310,757) Options exercised (2,330) (275,355) -- -- --------------------------------------------------------------- Options outstanding, June 30, 2005 1,900 $ 204,252 1,160 $ 116,371 --------------------------------------------------------------- 4. CAPITAL STOCK The Corporation has 5,000,000 authorized and unissued preferred shares without par value. On December 27, 2004, the Corporation issued 380,149 shares of its Common Stock at a price of $25.33 per share (the average market price on December 13, 2004) to stockholders of record on November 23, 2004 who elected to take stock in payment of the year-end distribution from 2004 capital gain and investment income. The Corporation may purchase shares of its Common Stock from time to time at such prices and amounts as the Board of Directors may deem advisable. 5 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transactions in Common Stock for 2005 and 2004 were as follows: Shares Amount ---------------------- ------------------------ Six months Six months ended Year ended ended Year ended June 30, December 31, June 30, December 31, 2005 2004 2005 2004 ---------- ------------ ----------- ------------ Shares issued in payment of dividends -- 380,149 $ -- $ 9,629,174 Shares purchased (at a weighted average discount from net asset value of 7.8% and 8.0%, respectively) (345,400) (137,250) (9,923,590) (3,362,898) Nonvested shares/units granted under the equity incentive compensation plan 8,230 -- 24,054 -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net change (337,170) 242,899 $(9,899,536) $ 6,266,276 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5. RETIREMENT PLANS The Corporation's qualified defined benefit pension plan covers all employees with at least one year of service. In addition, the Corporation has a nonqualified defined benefit plan which provides eligible employees with retirement benefits to supplement the qualified plan. Benefits are based on length of service and compensation during the last five years of employment. The Corporation's policy is to contribute annually to the plans those amounts that can be deducted for federal income tax purposes, plus additional amounts as the Corporation deems appropriate in order to provide assets sufficient to meet benefits to be paid to plan participants. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, the Corporation contributed $437,338 to the plans. The Corporation anticipates contributing additional amounts to the plans approximating $23,338 during the remainder of 2005. The following table aggregates the components of the plans' net periodic pension cost for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Service Cost $ 92,584 Interest Cost 140,544 Expected return on plan assets (138,746) Amortization of prior service cost 27,457 Amortization of net loss 90,123 --------------------------------------------- Net periodic pension cost $ 211,962 --------------------------------------------- The Corporation also sponsors a defined contribution plan that covers substantially all employees. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, the Corporation expensed contributions of $41,543. The Corporation does not provide postretirement medical benefits. 6. Stock-Based Compensation The Stock Option Plan adopted in 1985 ("1985 Plan") permits the issuance of stock options and stock appreciation rights for the purchase of up to 895,522 shares of the Corporations's Common Stock at the fair market value on the date of grant. The exercise price of the options and related stock appreciation rights is reduced by the per share amount of capital gains paid by the Corporation during subsequent years. Options are exercisable beginning not less than one year after the date of grant and stock appreciation rights are exercisable beginning not less than two years after the date of grant. The stock appreciation rights allow the holders to surrender their rights to exercise their options and receive cash in an amount equal to the difference between the option exercise price and the fair market value of the Common Stock at the date of surrender. All options terminate 10 years from the date of grant if not exercised. With the adoption of the 2005 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan ("2005 Plan") at the 2005 Annual Meeting, no further grants will be made under the 1985 Plan, although unexercised awards granted in 2004 and prior years remain outstanding. A summary of option activity under the 1985 Plan as of June 30, 2005, and changes during the period then ended is presented below: Weighted- Weighted- Average Average Exercise Remaining Options Price Life (Years) - ------- --------- ------------ Outstanding at January 1, 2005 128,543 $18.81 Exercised (17,261) 15.93 Forfeited -- -- -------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding at June 30, 2005 111,282 $19.17 5.45 -------------------------------------------------------------- Exercisable at June 30, 2005 50,108 $19.02 5.16 -------------------------------------------------------------- The options outstanding as of June 30, 2005 are set forth below: Weighted Weighted Average Average Options Exercise Remaining Exercise Price Outstanding Price Life (Years) -------------- ----------- -------- ------------ $14.00-$16.49 21,317 $14.44 1.52 $16.50-$18.99 34,303 17.53 0.78 $19.00-$21.49 23,921 20.83 4.17 $21.50-$24.00 31,741 22.87 3.14 -------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding at June 30, 2005 111,282 -------------------------------------------------------------- Compensation cost resulting from stock options and stock appreciation rights granted under the 1985 Plan is based on the intrinsic value of the award, recognized over the award's vesting period, and remeasured at each reporting 6 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- date through the date of settlement. The total compensation cost recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2005 was $470,783. The 2005 Plan permits the grant of stock options, restricted stock awards and other stock incentives to key employees and all non-employee directors. The 2005 Plan provides for the issuance of up to 872,639 shares of the Corporation's Common Stock. Restricted stock was granted to key employees on April 27, 2005 at fair market value on that date, vesting over a three year period. Restricted stock units were granted to non-employee directors on April 27, 2005 at fair market value on that date and vest over a one year period. The number of shares of Common Stock which remain available for future grants under the Plan at June 30, 2005 is 864,409 shares. The Corporation pays dividends and dividend equivalents on outstanding awards, which are charged to net assets when paid. Dividends and dividend equivalents paid on awards that are later forfeited are reclassified to compensation expense. A summary of the status of the Corporations's awards granted as of June 30, 2005, and changes during the period then ended is presented below: Shares/ Grant-Date Fair Awards Units Value ------ ------- --------------- Balance at January 1, 2005 -- -- Granted: Restricted stock 4,630 $28.06 Restricted stock units 3,600 28.06 Vested -- -- Forfeited -- -- -------------------------------------------------- Nonvested at June 30, 2005 8,230 $28.06 Compensation costs resulting from restricted stock and restricted stock units granted under the 2005 Plan are recognized over the relevant service period based on the fair value of the awards granted. Any unearned compensation is included in "Undistributed net investment income" and is subsequently expensed as services are rendered. The fair value of restricted shares is based on the average of the high and low market price on the date an award is granted. The total compensation costs for restricted stock granted to employees for the six months ended June 30, 2005 was $7,218. The total compensation costs for restricted stock units granted to non-employee directors under the 2005 Plan for the six months ended June 30, 2005 was $16,836. As of June 30, 2005, there was $206,880 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the 2005 Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years. 7. EXPENSES The aggregate remuneration paid or accrued during the six months ended June 30, 2005 to officers and directors amounted to $907,946, of which $150,169 was paid as fees to directors who were not officers. 8. PORTFOLIO SECURITIES LOANED The Corporation makes loans of securities to brokers, secured by cash deposits, U.S. Government securities, or bank letters of credit. The Corporation accounts for securities lending transactions as secured financing and receives compensation in the form of fees or retains a portion of interest on the investment of any cash received as collateral. The Corporation also continues to receive interest or dividends on the securities loaned. The loans are secured at all times by collateral of at least 102% of the fair value of the securities loaned plus accrued interest. Gain or loss in the fair value of securities loaned that may occur during the term of the loan will be for the account of the Corporation. At June 30, 2005, the Corporation had no securities on loan. 7 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------ Six Months Ended ----------------- Year Ended December 31 June 30, June 30, -------------------------------------------- 2005 2004 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Per Share Operating Performance Net asset value, beginning of period $28.16 $24.06 $24.06 $20.98 $24.90 $32.69 $26.32 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net investment income 0.20 0.21 0.41 0.38 0.42 0.49 0.37 Net realized gains and increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation 4.45 2.20 5.05 3.89 (3.20) (6.81) 7.67 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total from investment operations 4.65 2.41 5.46 4.27 (2.78) (6.32) 8.04 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Less distributions Dividends from net investment income (0.18) (0.17) (0.44) (0.38) (0.43) (0.43) (0.39) Distributions from net realized gains (0.08) (0.09) (0.88) (0.81) (0.68) (1.07) (1.35) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total distributions (0.26) (0.26) (1.32) (1.19) (1.11) (1.50) (1.74) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Capital share repurchases 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.06 0.28 Reinvestment of distributions -- -- (0.05) (0.02) (0.04) (0.03) (0.21) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total capital share transactions 0.04 0.01 (0.04) 0.00 (0.03) 0.03 0.07 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net asset value, end of period $32.59 $26.22 $28.16 $24.06 $20.98 $24.90 $32.69 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Per share market price, end of period $29.95 $23.81 $25.78 $23.74 $19.18 $23.46 $27.31 Total Investment Return Based on market price 17.2% 1.4% 14.4% 30.8% (13.7)% (8.7)% 36.1% Based on net asset value 16.8% 10.2% 23.3% 21.2% (11.1)% (19.0)% 33.1% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of period (in 000's) $705,225 $568,508 $618,887 $522,941 $451,275 $526,492 $688,173 Ratio of expenses to average net assets 0.61%+ 0.50%+ 0.56% 0.74% 0.49% 0.35% 0.59% Ratio of net investment income to average net assets 1.30%+ 1.73%+ 1.58% 1.75% 1.84% 1.67% 1.24% Portfolio turnover 12.61%+ 13.31%+ 13.44% 10.20% 9.69% 6.74% 7.68% Number of shares outstanding at end of period (in 000's) 21,643 21,682 21,980 21,737 21,510 21,148 21,054 ------------------ -------- +Ratios presented on an annualized basis. 8 SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- June 30, 2005 Shares Value (A) --------- ------------ Stocks And Convertible Securities -- 93.8% Energy -- 83.8% Internationals -- 25.2% BP plc ADR 600,000 $ 37,428,000 Chevron Corp. 635,000 35,509,200 Exxon Mobil Corp. 1,140,000 65,515,800 Royal Dutch Petroleum Co. ADR 385,000 24,986,500 Total S.A. ADR 120,000 14,022,000 ------------ 177,461,500 ------------ Domestics -- 10.5% Amerada Hess Corp. 75,000 7,988,250 ConocoPhillips 560,000 32,194,400 Holly Corp. 225,000 10,500,750 Kerr-McGee Corp. 117,647 8,977,642 Murphy Oil Corp. 276,400 14,436,372 ------------ 74,097,414 ------------ Producers -- 18.3% Apache Corp. 177,000 11,434,200 Burlington Resources Inc. 246,800 13,633,232 Devon Energy Corp. 355,000 17,991,400 EOG Resources, Inc. 360,000 20,448,000 Newfield Exploration Co. (B) 170,000 6,781,300 Noble Energy, Inc. 215,000 16,264,750 Occidental Petroleum Corp. 200,000 15,386,000 Pioneer Natural Resources Co. 291,000 12,245,280 XTO Energy Inc. 428,333 14,559,038 ------------ 128,743,200 ------------ Distributors -- 13.6% AGL Resources Inc. 250,000 9,662,500 Duke Energy Corp. 217,624 6,469,962 Energen Corp. 400,000 14,020,000 Equitable Resources Inc. 225,000 15,300,000 Keyspan Corp. 70,000 2,849,000 MDU Resources Group, Inc. 250,000 7,042,500 National Fuel Gas Co. 200,000 5,782,000 New Jersey Resources Corp. 277,500 13,389,375 Questar Corp. 200,000 13,180,000 Williams Companies, Inc. 450,000 8,550,000 ------------ 96,245,337 ------------ Shares Value (A) ------- ------------ Services -- 16.2% Baker Hughes, Inc. 130,000 $ 6,650,800 BJ Services Co. 370,000 19,417,600 GlobalSantaFe Corp. 290,000 11,832,000 Grant Prideco Inc. (B) 308,000 8,146,600 Nabors Industries Ltd. (B) 260,000 15,761,200 Noble Corp. (B) 185,000 11,379,350 Precision Drilling Corp. (B) 200,000 7,896,000 Schlumberger Ltd. 280,000 21,263,200 Weatherford International, Ltd. (B) 205,000 11,885,900 ------------ 114,232,650 ------------ Basic Industries -- 10.0% Basic Materials & Other -- 9.6% Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. 125,000 7,537,500 Aqua America, Inc. 315,000 9,368,100 Arch Coal Inc. 90,000 4,902,300 Consol Energy Inc. 158,700 8,503,146 du Pont (E.I.) de Nemours and Co. 175,000 7,526,750 General Electric Co. 454,800 15,758,820 Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. 70,400 4,866,048 Rohm & Haas Co. 200,000 9,268,000 ------------ 67,730,664 ------------ Paper & Forest Products -- 0.4% Smurfit-Stone Container Corp. (B) 300,000 3,051,000 ------------ Total Stocks And Convertible Securities (Cost $298,867,068) (C) $661,561,765 ------------ 9 SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- June 30, 2005 Prin. Amt. Value (A) ----------- ----------- Short-Term Investments -- 6.0% U.S. Government Obligations -- 2.1% U.S. Treasury Bills, 2.77%, due 8/18/05 $15,000,000 $14,944,000 ----------- Time Deposit -- 0.0% Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., 2.70%, due 7/1/05 13,812 ----------- Commercial Paper -- 3.9% AIG Funding Inc., 2.93%, due 7/5/05 5,000,000 4,998,372 American General Finance Corp., 3.25%, due 7/28/05 1,675,000 1,670,917 Chevron Corp., 2.92%, due 7/7/05 2,750,000 2,748,662 ChevronTexaco Funding Corp., 3.10%, due 7/19/05 4,185,000 4,178,513 Prin. Amt. Value (A) ---------- ------------ General Electric Capital Corp., 2.99-3.25%, due 7/14/05- 7/28/05 $7,000,000 $ 6,985,166 Toyota Motor Credit Corp., 2.95-3.24%, due 7/7/05- 7/26/05 7,000,000 6,991,325 ------------ 29,572,955 ------------ Total Short-Term Investments (Cost $42,530,767) 42,530,767 ------------ Total Investments -- 99.8% (Cost $341,397,835) 704,092,532 Cash, receivables and other assets, less liabilities -- 0.2% 1,132,447 ------------ Net Assets -- 100.0% $705,224,979 ============ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes: (A) See note 1 to financial statements. Securities are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, or the NASDAQ. (B) Presently non-dividend paying. (C) The aggregate market value of stocks held in escrow at June 30, 2005 covering open call option contracts written was $12,778,600. In addition, the aggregate market value of securities segregated by the Corporation's custodian required to collateralize open put option contracts written was $4,992,500. 10 PORTFOLIO SUMMARY -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TEN LARGEST PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS (6/30/05) Market Value % of Net Assets ---------------------------------------------------------- Exxon Mobil Corp. $ 65,515,800 9.3 BP plc ADR 37,428,000 5.3 Chevron Corp. 35,509,200 5.0 ConocoPhillips 32,194,400 4.6 Royal Dutch Petroleum Co. ADR 24,986,500 3.5 Schlumberger Ltd. 21,263,200 3.0 EOG Resources, Inc. 20,448,000 2.9 BJ Services Co. 19,417,600 2.8 Devon Energy Corp. 17,991,400 2.6 Noble Energy, Inc. 16,264,750 2.3 ------------ --- Total $291,018,850 41.3% ------------ --- SECTOR WEIGHTINGS (6/30/05) [CHART] Internationals 25.2% Domestics 10.5% Producers 18.3% Distributors 13.6% Services 16.2% Basic Materials & Other 9.6% Paper & Forest Products 0.4% Cash & Equivalent 6.0% 11 SCHEDULE OF OUTSTANDING OPTION CONTRACTS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- June 30, 2005 Contracts Contract (100 shares Strike Expiration Appreciation/ each) Security Price Date (Depreciation) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COVERED CALLS 100 Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. $ 65 Sep 05................ $ 2,700 100 Amerada Hess Corp............. 110 Aug 05 (18,301) 200 Chevron Corp.................. 65 Sep 05................ 14,399 400 ConocoPhillips................ 65 Au g 05 3,499 100 Kerr-McGee Corp............... 75 Jul 05................ (6,301) 100 Kerr-McGee Corp............... 80 Oct 05................ (4,801) 200 Kerr-McGee Corp............... 95 Oct 05................ 26,958 200 Martin Marietta Materials, Inc........................... 70 Oct 05................ (33,601) 200 Murphy Oil Corp............... 50 Jul 05................ (46,300) 200 Murphy Oil Corp............... 60 Oct 05................ (12,300) 100 Total S.A. ADR................ 135 Aug 05 8,800 ----- -------- 1,900 (65,248) ----- -------- COLLATERALIZED PUTS 250 Exxon Mobil Corp.............. 55 Jul 05................ 15,499 200 Exxon Mobil Corp.............. 50 Oct 05................ 13,399 60 Holly Corp.................... 30 Sep 05................ 3,120 100 Martin Marietta Materials, Inc........................... 45 Jul 05................ 9,977 300 Murphy Oil Corp............... 35 Jul 05................ 15,626 250 Newfield Exploration Co....... 37.50 Sep 05................ (2,001) ----- -------- 1,160 55,620 ----- -------- $ (9,628) ======== 12 CHANGES IN PORTFOLIO SECURITIES -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- During the Three Months Ended June 30, 2005 (unaudited) Shares -------------------------------------- Held Additions Reductions June 30, 2005 --------- ---------- ------------- ConocoPhillips.......................... 280,000/(1)/ 560,000 Energen Corp............................ 200,000/(1)/ 400,000 Exxon Mobil Corp........................ 20,000 1,140,000 GlobalSantaFe Corp...................... 35,000 290,000 Holly Corp.............................. 109,900 40,000 225,000 Murphy Oil Corp......................... 168,200/(1)/ 74,500 276,400 Nabors Industries Ltd................... 45,000 260,000 Newfield Exploration Co................. 170,000 170,000 Precision Drilling Corp................. 168,000/(2)/ 200,000 XTO Energy Inc.......................... 95,000 428,333 Amerada Hess Corp....................... 10,000 75,000 Apache Corp............................. 13,000 177,000 Arch Coal Inc........................... 10,000 90,000 Devon Energy Corp....................... 42,440 355,000 Kerr-McGee Corp......................... 59,506 117,647 -------- /(1)/ By stock split. /(2)/ Received 100,000 shares by stock split. ----------------- This report, including the financial statements herein, is transmitted to the stockholders of Petroleum & Resources Corporation for their information. It is not a prospectus, circular or representation intended for use in the purchase or sale of shares of the Corporation or of any securities mentioned in the report. The rates of return will vary and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate. Shares, if sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Past performance is not indicative of future investment results. 13 HISTORICAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dividends Distributions Net from from Asset Net Investment Net Realized Value of Shares Value per Income Gains December 31 Net Assets Outstanding* Share* per Share* per Share* ----------- ------------ ------------ --------- -------------- ------------- 1995......... $401,404,971 19,109,075 $21.01 $.58 $ .81 1996......... 484,588,990 19,598,729 24.73 .55 .88 1997......... 556,452,549 20,134,181 27.64 .51 1.04 1998......... 474,821,118 20,762,063 22.87 .52 1.01 1999......... 565,075,001 21,471,270 26.32 .48 1.07 2000......... 688,172,867 21,053,644 32.69 .39 1.35 2001......... 526,491,798 21,147,563 24.90 .43 1.07 2002......... 451,275,463 21,510,067 20.98 .43 .68 2003......... 522,941,279 21,736,777 24.06 .38 .81 2004......... 618,887,401 21,979,676 28.16 .44 .88 June 30, 2005 705,224,979 21,642,506 32.59 .31+ .08+ -------- * Prior years have been adjusted to reflect the 3-for-2 stock split effected in October 2000. + Paid or declared. 14 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Petroleum & Resources Corporation: In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Petroleum & Resources Corporation (hereafter referred to as the "Corporation") at June 30, 2005, and the results of its operations, the changes in its net assets and the financial highlights for each of the fiscal periods presented, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as "financial statements") are the responsibility of the Corporation's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at June 30, 2005 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Baltimore, Maryland July 13, 2005 15 OTHER INFORMATION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATEMENT ON QUARTERLY FILING OF COMPLETE PORTFOLIO SCHEDULE In addition to publishing its complete schedule of portfolio holdings in the First and Third Quarter Reports to shareholders, the Corporation files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Corporation's Forms N-Q are available on the Commission's website at www.sec.gov. The Corporation's Forms N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the Commission's Public Reference Room, and information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. The Corporation also posts its Forms N-Q on its website at: www.peteres.com under the heading "Financial Reports". PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND RECORD A description of the policies and procedures that the Corporation uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities owned by the Corporation and information as to how the Corporation voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12 month period ended June 30, 2005 are available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling the Corporation's toll free number at (800) 638-2479; (ii) on the Corporation's website by clicking on "Corporate Information" heading on the website; and (iii) on the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at http//www.sec.gov. PRIVACY POLICY In order to conduct its business, Petroleum & Resources Corporation collects and maintains certain nonpublic personal information about our stockholders of record with respect to their transactions in shares of our securities. This information includes the stockholder's address, tax identification or Social Security number, share balances, and dividend elections. We do not collect or maintain personal information about stockholders whose shares of our securities are held in "street name" by a financial institution such as a bank or broker. We do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about you, our other stockholders or our former stockholders to third parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account or as otherwise permitted by law. To protect your personal information internally, we restrict access to nonpublic personal information about our stockholders to those employees who need to know that information to provide services to our stockholders. We also maintain certain other safeguards to protect your nonpublic personal information. ----------------- Common Stock Listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the Pacific Exchange Petroleum & Resources Corporation Seven St. Paul Street, Suite 1140, Baltimore, MD 21202 (410) 752-5900 or (800) 638-2479 Website: www.peteres.com E-mail: contact@peteres.com Counsel: Chadbourne & Parke L.L.P. Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm: PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Transfer Agent & Registrar: American Stock Transfer & Trust Co. Custodian of Securities: Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. 16 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on April 27, 2005. For those nominated, the following votes were cast for directors: votes for votes withheld ---------- -------------- (A) Enrique R. Arzac: 19,479,876 433,177 (B) Phyllis O. Bonanno: 19,467,618 445,435 (C) Daniel E. Emerson: 19,394,949 518,104 (D) Thomas H. Lenagh: 19,364,541 548,512 (E) W.D. MacCallan: 19,437,106 475,947 (F) Kathleen T. McGahran: 19,474,596 438,457 (G) Douglas G. Ober: 19,504,516 408,537 (H) John J. Roberts: 19,358,564 554,489 (I) Susan C. Schwab: 19,463,763 449,290 (J) Robert J.M. Wilson: 19,381,966 531,087 A proposal to approve and ratify the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Corporation for 2005 was approved with 19,524,683 votes for, 228,511 votes against, and 159,859 shares abstaining. A proposal to approve the adoption of the Petroleum & Resources Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan was approved with 9,537,628 votes for, 1,691,906 votes against, 552,864 shares abstaining, and 8,130,655 shares unvoted. 17 SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION AND SERVICES -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DIVIDEND PAYMENT SCHEDULE The Corporation presently pays dividends four times a year, as follows: (a) three interim distributions on or about March 1, June 1, and September 1 and (b) a "year-end" distribution, payable in late December, consisting of the estimated balance of the net investment income for the year and the net realized capital gain earned through October 31. Stockholders may elect to receive the year-end distribution in stock or cash. In connection with this distribution, all stockholders of record are sent a dividend announcement notice and an election card in mid-November. Stockholders holding shares in "street" or brokerage accounts may make their elections by notifying their brokerage house representative. INVESTORS CHOICE INVESTORS CHOICE is a direct stock purchase and sale plan, as well as a dividend reinvestment plan, sponsored and administered by our transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (AST). The plan provides registered stockholders and interested first time investors an affordable alternative for buying, selling, and reinvesting in Petroleum & Resources shares. The costs to participants in administrative service fees and brokerage commissions for each type of transaction are listed below. Initial Enrollment and Optional Cash Investments Service Fee $2.50 per investment Brokerage Commission $0.05 per share Reinvestment of Dividends** Service Fee 2% of amount invested (maximum of $2.50 per investment) Brokerage Commission $0.05 per share Sale of Shares Service Fee $10.00 Brokerage Commission $0.05 per share Deposit of Certificates for safekeeping $7.50 Book to Book Transfers Included To transfer shares to another participant or to a new participant Fees are subject to change at any time. Minimum and Maximum Cash Investments Initial minimum investment (non-holders) $500.00 Minimum optional investment (existing holders) $50.00 Electronic Funds Transfer (monthly minimum) $50.00 Maximum per transaction $25,000.00 Maximum per year NONE A brochure which further details the benefits and features of INVESTORS CHOICE as well as an enrollment form may be obtained by contacting AST. For Non-Registered Shareholders For shareholders whose stock is held by a broker in "street" name, the AST INVESTORS CHOICE Direct Stock Purchase and Sale Plan remains available through many registered investment security dealers. If your shares are currently held in a "street" name or brokerage account, please contact your broker for details about how you can participate in AST's Plan or contact AST. ---------- The Corporation Petroleum & Resources Corporation Lawrence L. Hooper, Jr. Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary Seven St. Paul Street, Suite 1140, Baltimore, MD 21202 (800) 638-2479 Website: www.peteres.com E-mail: contact@peteres.com The Transfer Agent American Stock Transfer & Trust Company Address Shareholder Inquiries to: Shareholder Relations Department 59 Maiden Lane New York, NY 10038 (866) 723-8330 Website: www.amstock.com E-mail: info@amstock.com Investors Choice Mailing Address: Attention: Dividend Reinvestment P.O. Box 922 Wall Street Station New York, NY 10269 Website: www.InvestPower.com E-mail: info@InvestPower.com *The year-end dividend and capital gain distribution will usually be made in newly issued shares of common stock. There are no fees or commissions in connection with this dividend and capital gain distribution when made in newly issued shares. 18 Item 2: Code(s) of Ethics for senior financial officers - Item not applicable to semi-annual report. Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert - Item not applicable to semi-annual report. Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services - Item not applicable to semi-annual report. Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants - Item not applicable to semi-annual report. Item 6: Schedule of Investments - This schedule is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this form. Item 7: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies - Item not applicable to semi-annual report. Item 8: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies - Item not applicable to semi-annual report. Item 9: Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers. Maximum Total Number (or Number of Approximate Shares (or Dollar Value) Total Units) of Shares (or Number Purchased Units) that of Average as Part of May Yet Be Shares Price Publicly Purchased (or Paid per Announced Under the Units) Share (or Plans or Plans or Period(2) Purchased Unit) Programs Programs -------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Jan. 2005 13,500 $ 25.72 13,500 1,051,846 Feb. 2005 30,250 $ 28.92 30,250 1,021,596 Mar. 2005 112,650 $ 29.16 112,650 908,946 Apr. 2005 7,300 $ 29.92 7,300 901,646 May 2005 74,500 $ 27.20 74,500 827,146 June 2005 107,200 $ 29.58 107,200 719,946 -------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total 345,400(1) $ 28.73 345,400(2) 719,946(2) (1) There were no shares purchased other than through a publicly announced plan or program. (2.a) The Plan was announced on December 9, 2004. (2.b) The share amount approved was 5% of outstanding shares, or approximately 1,080,746 shares. (2.c) The Plan will expire on or about December 8, 2005. (2.d) None. (2.e) None. Item 10: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders - There were no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant's board of directors made or implemented after the registrant last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 7(d)(2)(ii)(G) of Schedule 14A (17 CFR 240.14a-101), or this Item. Item 11: Controls and Procedures. (a) The registrant's Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have evaluated the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days of this filing and have concluded that the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures were effective, as of that date, in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this Form N-CSR was recorded, processed, summarized, and reported timely. (b) Internal Controls. Effective April 25, 2005, the Corporation changed custodian from The Bank of New York to Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. There were no significant changes in the registrant's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Item 12: Exhibits attached hereto. (Attach certifications as exhibits) (1) Not required at this time. (2) Separate certifications by the registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and required by Rule 30a-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, are attached. A certification by the registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, is attached. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. PETROLEUM & RESOURCES CORPORATION BY: /s/ Douglas G. Ober ----------------------- Douglas G. Ober Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Date: July 28, 2005 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. BY: /s/ Douglas G. Ober ----------------------- Douglas G. Ober Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Date: July 28, 2005 BY: /s/ Maureen A. Jones ----------------------- Maureen A. Jones Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer) Date: July 28, 2005