e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-11152
INTERDIGITAL, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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PENNSYLVANIA
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23-1882087 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
781 Third Avenue, King of Prussia, PA 19406-1409
(Address of Principal Executive Offices and Zip Code)
(610) 878-7800
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer þ |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.): Yeso No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
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Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
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44,734,008 |
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Title of Class
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Outstanding at July 31, 2008 |
INTERDIGITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
2
InterDigital® is a registered trademark and SlimChipTM is a trademark of
InterDigital, Inc. All other trademarks, service marks and/or trade names appearing in this Form
10-Q are the property of their respective holders.
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
2G
Second Generation. A generic term usually used in reference to voice-oriented digital wireless
products, primarily mobile handsets that provide basic voice services.
2.5G
A generic term usually used in reference to fully integrated voice and data digital wireless
devices offering higher data rate services and features compared to 2G.
3G
Third Generation. A generic term usually used in reference to the generation of digital mobile
devices and networks after 2G and 2.5G, which provide high speed data communications capability
along with voice services.
3GPP
3G Partnership Project. A partnership of worldwide accredited Standards organizations, the
purpose of which is to draft specifications for Third Generation mobile telephony.
Bandwidth
A range of frequencies that can carry a signal on a transmission medium, measured in Hertz and
computed by subtracting the lower frequency limit from the upper frequency limit.
CDMA
Code Division Multiple Access. A method of digital spread spectrum technology wireless
transmission that allows a large number of users to share access to a single radio channel by
assigning unique code sequences to each user.
Chip
An electronic circuit that consists of many individual circuit elements integrated onto a single
substrate.
Circuit
The connection of channels, conductors and equipment between two given points through which an
electric current may be established.
Digital
Information transmission where the data is represented in discrete numerical form.
Digital Cellular
A cellular communications system that uses over-the-air digital transmission.
EDGE
Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution. Technology designed to deliver data at rates up to 473.6
Kbps, triple the data rate of GSM wireless services, and built on the existing GSM Standard and
core network infrastructure. EDGE systems built in Europe are considered a 2.5G technology.
FDMA
Frequency Division Multiple Access. A technique in which the available transmission of bandwidth
of a channel is divided by frequencies into narrower bands over fixed time intervals, resulting in
more efficient voice or data transmissions over a single channel.
Frequency
The rate at which an electrical current or signal alternates, usually measured in Hertz.
3
GPRS
General Packet Radio Systems. A packet-based wireless communications service that enables
high-speed wireless Internet and other data communications via GSM networks.
GSM
Global System for Mobile Communications. A digital cellular Standard, based on TDMA technology,
specifically developed to provide system compatibility across country boundaries.
Hertz
The unit of measuring radio frequency (one cycle per second).
Internet
A network comprised of numerous interconnected commercial, academic and governmental networks in
over 100 countries.
IPR
Intellectual Property Right.
Kbps
Kilobits per Second. A measure of information-carrying capacity (i.e., the data transfer rate) of
a circuit, in thousands of bits.
Mbps
Megabits per Second. A measure of information-carrying capacity of a circuit, in millions of
bits.
Modem
A combination of the words modulator and demodulator, referring to a device that modifies a signal
(such as sound or digital data) to allow it to be carried over a medium such as wire or radio.
Multiple Access
A methodology (e.g., FDMA, TDMA, CDMA) by which multiple users share access to a transmission
channel. Most modern systems accomplish this through demand assignment, where the specific
parameter (frequency, time slot or code) is automatically assigned when a subscriber requires it.
Standards
Specifications that reflect agreements on products, practices or operations by nationally or
internationally accredited industrial and professional associations or governmental bodies in order
to allow for interoperability.
TDMA
Time Division Multiple Access. A method of digital wireless transmission that allows a
multiplicity of users to share access (in a time-ordered sequence) to a single channel without
interference by assigning unique time segments to each user within the channel.
Terminal/Terminal Unit
Equipment at the end of a communications path. Often referred to as an end-user device or handset.
Terminal units include mobile phone handsets, personal digital assistants, computer laptops and
telephones.
WCDMA
Wideband Code Division Multiple Access or Wideband CDMA. The next generation of CDMA technology
optimized for high speed packet-switched data and high capacity circuit-switched capabilities. A 3G
technology.
Wideband
A communications channel with a user data rate higher than a voice-grade channel; usually 64Kbps to
2Mbps.
Wireless
Radio-based systems that allow transmission of information without a physical connection such as
copper wire or optical fiber.
4
INTERDIGITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INTERDIGITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
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JUNE 30, |
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DECEMBER 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
132,077 |
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$ |
92,018 |
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Short-term investments |
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106,118 |
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85,449 |
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Accounts receivable |
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35,715 |
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130,880 |
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Deferred tax assets |
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43,734 |
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43,734 |
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Prepaid and other current assets |
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12,416 |
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19,332 |
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Total current assets |
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330,060 |
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371,413 |
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET |
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22,567 |
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24,594 |
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PATENTS, NET |
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95,712 |
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87,092 |
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DEFERRED TAX ASSETS |
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14,834 |
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14,834 |
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OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS, NET |
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35,834 |
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36,952 |
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168,947 |
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163,472 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
499,007 |
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$ |
534,885 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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$ |
274 |
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$ |
1,311 |
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Accounts payable |
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17,763 |
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40,850 |
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Accrued compensation and related expenses |
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18,269 |
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10,476 |
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Deferred revenue |
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81,585 |
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78,899 |
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Taxes payable |
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15,675 |
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Other accrued expenses |
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10,696 |
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9,973 |
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Total current liabilities |
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128,587 |
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157,184 |
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LONG-TERM DEBT |
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2,264 |
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2,406 |
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LONG-TERM DEFERRED REVENUE |
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245,698 |
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224,545 |
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OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
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6,774 |
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13,683 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES |
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383,323 |
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397,818 |
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
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SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
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Preferred Stock, $.10 par value, 14,399 shares authorized
0 shares issued and outstanding |
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Common Stock, $.01 par value, 100,000 shares authorized,
65,689 and 65,292 shares issued and 45,113 and 46,497
shares outstanding |
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657 |
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653 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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467,082 |
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465,599 |
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Retained Earnings |
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146,477 |
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133,308 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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193 |
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206 |
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614,409 |
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599,766 |
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Treasury stock, 20,576 and 18,795 shares of common held at cost |
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498,725 |
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462,699 |
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Total shareholders equity |
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115,684 |
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137,067 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
499,007 |
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$ |
534,885 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
5
INTERDIGITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
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FOR THE THREE MONTHS |
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FOR THE SIX MONTHS |
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ENDED JUNE 30, |
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ENDED JUNE 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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REVENUES |
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$ |
58,706 |
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$ |
55,006 |
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$ |
114,733 |
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$ |
122,824 |
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OPERATING EXPENSES: |
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Sales and marketing |
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2,049 |
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1,879 |
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4,437 |
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3,975 |
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General and administrative |
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5,705 |
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6,126 |
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11,380 |
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12,670 |
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Patents administration and licensing |
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20,436 |
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18,075 |
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35,487 |
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31,280 |
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Development |
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22,677 |
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21,193 |
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45,879 |
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42,977 |
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Arbitration and litigation contingencies |
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16,612 |
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(1,200 |
) |
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16,612 |
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50,867 |
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63,885 |
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95,983 |
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107,514 |
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Income (loss) from operations |
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7,839 |
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(8,879 |
) |
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18,750 |
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15,310 |
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OTHER INCOME: |
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Interest and investment income, net |
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1,231 |
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2,272 |
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1,669 |
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4,905 |
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
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9,070 |
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(6,607 |
) |
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20,419 |
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20,215 |
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INCOME TAX (PROVISION) BENEFIT |
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(3,218 |
) |
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2,201 |
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(7,250 |
) |
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(6,952 |
) |
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NET INCOME (LOSS) APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS |
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$ |
5,852 |
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$ |
(4,406 |
) |
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$ |
13,169 |
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$ |
13,263 |
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NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE BASIC |
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$ |
0.13 |
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$ |
(0.09 |
) |
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$ |
0.29 |
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$ |
0.27 |
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WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON
SHARES OUTSTANDING BASIC |
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45,358 |
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46,957 |
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45,892 |
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48,362 |
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NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE DILUTED |
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$ |
0.13 |
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$ |
(0.09 |
) |
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$ |
0.28 |
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$ |
0.26 |
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WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON
SHARES OUTSTANDING DILUTED |
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46,450 |
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46,957 |
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|
46,886 |
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50,379 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
6
INTERDIGITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
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FOR THE SIX MONTHS |
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ENDED JUNE 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net income |
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$ |
13,169 |
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$ |
13,263 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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13,698 |
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|
9,890 |
|
Deferred revenue recognized |
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(58,625 |
) |
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|
(58,185 |
) |
Increase in deferred revenue |
|
|
82,464 |
|
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|
116,516 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
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(16,466 |
) |
Share-based compensation |
|
|
2,885 |
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|
4,583 |
|
Investment Write-down |
|
|
745 |
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Other |
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(248 |
) |
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|
15 |
|
Decrease (increase)
in assets: |
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Receivables |
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95,165 |
|
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|
26,341 |
|
Deferred charges |
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|
117 |
|
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|
1,092 |
|
Other current assets |
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|
7,643 |
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(2,166 |
) |
(Decrease) increase in liabilities: |
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|
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|
|
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Accounts payable |
|
|
(22,590 |
) |
|
|
17,319 |
|
Accrued compensation |
|
|
(1,968 |
) |
|
|
(2,027 |
) |
Accrued taxes payable |
|
|
(15,675 |
) |
|
|
10,619 |
|
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
723 |
|
|
|
109 |
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|
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
117,503 |
|
|
|
120,903 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Purchases of short-term investments |
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|
(102,049 |
) |
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|
(78,562 |
) |
Sales of short-term investments |
|
|
81,452 |
|
|
|
92,763 |
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(3,063 |
) |
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|
(10,826 |
) |
Capitalized patent costs |
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(15,608 |
) |
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(11,440 |
) |
Capitalized technology license costs |
|
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(1,220 |
) |
|
|
(7,800 |
) |
Long-term investments |
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|
(651 |
) |
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
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Net cash used by investing activities |
|
|
(41,139 |
) |
|
|
(20,865 |
) |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
956 |
|
|
|
3,741 |
|
Payments on long-term debt, including capital lease obligations |
|
|
(1,179 |
) |
|
|
(184 |
) |
Repurchase of Common Stock |
|
|
(36,580 |
) |
|
|
(165,356 |
) |
Tax benefit from share-based compensation |
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
3,330 |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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Net cash used by financing activities |
|
|
(36,305 |
) |
|
|
(158,469 |
) |
|
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|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
40,059 |
|
|
|
(58,431 |
) |
|
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|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
|
|
92,018 |
|
|
|
166,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD |
|
$ |
132,077 |
|
|
$ |
107,954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
7
INTERDIGITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2008
(unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION:
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited, condensed, consolidated financial
statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for
a fair statement of the financial position of InterDigital, Inc. (collectively with its
subsidiaries referred to as InterDigital, the Company, we, us or our) as of June 30,
2008, the results of our operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 and
our cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. The accompanying unaudited, condensed,
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form
10-Q and, accordingly, do not include all of the detailed schedules, information and notes
necessary to state fairly the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. The year-end condensed consolidated
balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all
disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements
and notes thereto contained in the Companys latest Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2007 (2007 Form 10-K) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) on February 29, 2008. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year. We have one reportable segment.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of
the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
There have been no material changes in our existing accounting policies from the
disclosures included in our 2007 Form 10-K, except as discussed below.
New Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No. 157
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and
expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value
measurements but provides guidance on how to measure fair value by providing a fair value hierarchy
used to classify the source of the information. For financial assets and liabilities, SFAS No. 157
was effective for us beginning January 1, 2008. In February 2008, the FASB deferred the effective
date of SFAS No. 157 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that
are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at
least annually) until January 1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 for financial assets and
liabilities did not have an effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations,
see Note 11. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, of the adoption of SFAS No.
157 for non-financial assets and liabilities on its financial condition and results of operations.
SFAS No. 159
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities, which provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets
and liabilities at fair value in an attempt to reduce both complexity in accounting for financial
instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities
differently. SFAS No. 159 was effective for us beginning January 1, 2008. The Companys adoption of
SFAS No. 159 on January 1, 2008 did not materially affect its financial position or results of
operations, as the Company did not elect the option to report selected financial assets and
liabilities at fair value.
SFAS No. 141-R
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141-R, Business Combinations, which revised SFAS
No. 141, Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141-R is effective for us beginning January 1, 2009. Under
SFAS No. 141, organizations utilized the announcement date as the measurement date for the purchase
price of the acquired entity. SFAS No. 141-R requires measurement at the date the acquirer obtains
control of the acquiree, generally referred to as the acquisition date. SFAS No. 141-R will have a
significant impact on the accounting for transaction costs and restructuring costs, as well as the
initial recognition of contingent assets and liabilities assumed during a business combination.
Under SFAS No. 141-R, adjustments to the acquired entitys deferred tax assets and uncertain tax
position balances occurring outside the measurement period are recorded as a component of the
income tax
expense, rather than goodwill. The Company expects to adopt this statement on January 1, 2009.
SFAS No. 141-Rs impact on accounting for business combinations is dependent upon acquisitions, if
any, made on or after that time.
FSP No. EITF 03-6-1
In June 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) No.
EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating Securities which addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating
securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in earnings allocation in computing earnings per share under
the two-class method as described in SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share. Under the guidance in FSP EITF 03-6-1,
unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid
or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two
class method. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2008. All prior-period earnings
per share data presented shall be adjusted retrospectively. Early application is not permitted. We are currently evaluating
the potential impact of the adoption of this FSP to our Consolidated Income Statements.
8
2. LEGAL ENTITY REORGANIZATION:
On July 2, 2007, for the purpose of reorganizing into a holding company structure,
InterDigital Communications Corporation executed a Plan of Reorganization and an Agreement and Plan
of Merger (Merger) with InterDigital, Inc., a newly formed Pennsylvania corporation, and another
newly formed Pennsylvania corporation owned 100% by InterDigital, Inc. As a result of the Merger,
InterDigital Communications Corporation became a wholly-owned subsidiary of InterDigital, Inc.
These transactions are herein referred to collectively as the Reorganization. As a result of the
Reorganization, neither the business conducted by InterDigital, Inc. and InterDigital
Communications Corporation in the aggregate, nor the consolidated assets and liabilities of
InterDigital, Inc. and InterDigital Communications Corporation in the aggregate, has changed.
By virtue of the Merger, each share of InterDigital Communications Corporations
outstanding common stock has been converted, on a share-for-share basis, into a share of common
stock of InterDigital, Inc. As a result, each shareholder of InterDigital Communications
Corporation has become the owner of an identical number of shares of common stock of InterDigital,
Inc.
Further, each outstanding stock option and restricted stock unit (RSU) with respect to
the acquisition of shares of InterDigital Communications Corporations common stock now represents
a stock option or RSU, as the case may be, with respect to the acquisition of an identical number
of shares of InterDigital, Inc.s common stock, upon the same terms and conditions as the original
stock option or RSU.
Immediately following the Merger, the provisions of the articles of incorporation and
bylaws of InterDigital, Inc. are the same as those of InterDigital Communications Corporation prior
to the Merger. Immediately following the Merger, the authorized capital stock of InterDigital,
Inc., the designations, rights, powers and preferences of such capital stock and the
qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof are also the same as the capital stock of
InterDigital Communications Corporation immediately prior to the Merger. Immediately following the
Merger, the directors and executive officers of InterDigital, Inc. are the same individuals who
were directors and executive officers, respectively, of InterDigital Communications Corporation
immediately prior to the Merger.
3. TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS AGREEMENTS:
We account for portions of our technology solutions agreements using the proportional
performance method. During second quarter 2008, we recognized related revenue of
approximately $1.8 million using the proportional performance
method. During first half 2008 and 2007, we recognized related revenue of approximately $3.3
million and $0.6 million, respectively, using the proportional performance method. Our accounts
receivable at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 included unbilled amounts of $3.3 million and
$0.3 million, respectively. We expect to bill and collect such amounts within twelve months of each
respective balance sheet date.
4. INCOME TAXES:
In first half 2008, our effective tax rate was approximately 35.5% based on the statutory
federal tax rate net of permanent differences. During first half 2007, our effective tax rate was
34.4% based on the statutory federal tax rate net of permanent differences, including a research
and development credit associated with our 2007 development activity.
During first half 2008, we paid approximately $15.9 million of foreign withholding tax.
We previously established a corresponding deferred tax asset related to foreign tax credits that we
expect to utilize to offset future U.S. federal income taxes.
Our future book tax expense may also be affected by charges associated with any
share-based tax shortfalls that may occur under SFAS No. 123(R). However, we cannot predict if,
when or to what extent this will affect our future tax expense. If, in the course of future tax
planning, we identify tax saving opportunities that entail amending prior year returns in order to
avail ourselves fully of credits that we previously considered unavailable to us, we will recognize
the benefit of the credits in the period in which they are both identified and quantified, thereby
reducing the book tax expense in that period.
9
5. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE:
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the shares used in the basic and diluted net
income (loss) per share computations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 |
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Per-Share |
|
|
Income (loss) |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Per-Share |
|
|
|
(Numerator) |
|
|
(Denominator) |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(Numerator) |
|
|
(Denominator) |
|
|
Amount |
|
Net income (loss) per share basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to Common Shareholders |
|
$ |
5,852 |
|
|
|
45,358 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
(4,406 |
) |
|
|
46,957 |
|
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
Effect of dilutive options, warrants and RSUs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income(loss) per share diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
(loss) available to Common Shareholders +
dilutive effects of options, warrants and
RSUs |
|
$ |
5,852 |
|
|
|
46,450 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
(4,406 |
) |
|
|
46,957 |
|
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Per-Share |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Per-Share |
|
|
|
(Numerator) |
|
|
(Denominator) |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(Numerator) |
|
|
(Denominator) |
|
|
Amount |
|
Net income per share basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to Common Shareholders |
|
$ |
13,169 |
|
|
|
45,892 |
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
13,263 |
|
|
|
48,362 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
Effect of dilutive options, warrants and RSUs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
994 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,017 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to Common
Shareholders + dilutive effects of
options, warrants and RSUs |
|
$ |
13,169 |
|
|
|
46,886 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
13,263 |
|
|
|
50,379 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, options to purchase approximately
0.8 million shares and 0.9 million shares, respectively, of common stock were excluded from the
computation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise prices of these options were greater
than the weighted-average market price of our common stock during this period and, therefore, their
effect would have been anti-dilutive.
For the three months ended June 30, 2007, the effects of all options and RSUs were excluded
from the computation of diluted earnings per share as a result of a net loss reported in the
period. For the six months ended June 30, 2007, options to purchase approximately 0.5 million
shares of common stock were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the
exercise prices of these options were greater than the weighted-average market price of our common
stock during this period and, therefore, their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
6. LITIGATION AND LEGAL PROCEEDINGS:
Samsung
and Nokia United States International Trade Commission
(USITC or the Commission) Proceedings and Related Delaware
District Court Proceedings
In March 2007, InterDigital,
Inc.s wholly-owned subsidiaries InterDigital
Communications, LLC (IDC) and InterDigital Technology
Corporation (ITC) (collectively, for purposes of the Samsung and Nokia United States
International Trade Commission Proceedings and Related Delaware District Court Proceedings
described herein, InterDigital, we, or our) filed a Complaint against Samsung Electronics Co.
Ltd. and certain of its affiliates (collectively, Samsung) in the USITC alleging that Samsung engages in unfair trade practices by selling for
importation into the United States, importing into the United States,
and selling after importation into the United States certain 3G handsets
and components that infringe three of InterDigitals patents. In May 2007 and December 2007, a
fourth patent and fifth patent, respectively, were added to our Complaint against Samsung. The
Complaint against Samsung seeks an exclusion order barring from entry into the United States
infringing 3G WCDMA handsets and components that are imported by or on behalf of Samsung. Our
Complaint also seeks a cease-and-desist order to bar sales of infringing Samsung products that have
already been imported into the United States.
In addition, on the same date as our filing of the Samsung USITC action referenced above,
we also filed a Complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware
(Delaware District Court) alleging that Samsungs 3G WCDMA handsets infringe the same three
InterDigital patents identified in the original Samsung USITC Complaint. The U.S. trade laws
provide for a mandatory stay of parallel district court proceedings at the request of a respondent.
In June 2007, the Delaware District Court entered a Stipulated Order staying this Delaware District
Court proceeding against Samsung. The Stipulated Order was agreed to by the parties. The Stipulated
Order stays the proceeding until the USITCs determination in this matter becomes final. The
Delaware District Court permitted InterDigital to add the fourth and fifth patents asserted against
Samsung in the USITC action to this stayed Delaware action.
In August 2007, we filed a USITC Complaint against Nokia Corporation and Nokia, Inc.
(collectively, Nokia) alleging that Nokia engaged in an
unfair trade practice by selling for
importation into the United States, importing into the United States, and selling after importation into the United States certain 3G mobile
handsets and components that infringe two of InterDigitals patents. In November 2007 and December
2007, a third patent and fourth patent, respectively, were added to our Complaint against Nokia.
The Complaint against Nokia seeks an exclusion order barring from entry into the United States
infringing 3G mobile handsets and components that are imported by or on behalf of
10
Nokia. Our Complaint also seeks a cease-and-desist order to bar further sales of infringing Nokia
products that have already been imported into the United States.
In addition, on the same date as our filing of the Nokia USITC action referenced above,
we also filed a Complaint in the Delaware District Court alleging that Nokias 3G mobile handsets
and components infringe the same two InterDigital patents identified in the original Nokia USITC
Complaint. This Delaware action was also stayed on January 10, 2008, pursuant to the mandatory,
statutory stay of parallel district court proceedings at the request of a respondent in a USITC
investigation. Thus, this Delaware action is stayed until the USITCs determination in this matter
becomes final. The Delaware District Court permitted InterDigital to add the third and fourth
patents asserted against Nokia in the USITC action to this stayed Delaware action.
Nokia, joined by Samsung, moved to consolidate the Samsung and Nokia USITC proceedings.
On October 24, 2007, the Honorable Paul J. Luckern, the Administrative Law Judge overseeing the two
USITC proceedings against Samsung and Nokia, respectively, issued an Order to consolidate the two
pending investigations. Pursuant to the Order, the schedules for both investigations were revised
to consolidate proceedings and set a unified evidentiary hearing on April 21-28, 2008, the filing
of a single initial determination by Judge Luckern by July 11, 2008, and a target date for the
consolidated investigations of November 12, 2008, by which date the USITC should issue its final
determination (the Target Date).
On December 4, 2007, Nokia moved for an order terminating or, alternatively, staying the
USITC investigation as to Nokia, on the ground that Nokia and InterDigital must first arbitrate a
dispute as to whether Nokia is licensed under the patents asserted by InterDigital against Nokia in
the USITC investigation. On January 8, 2008, Judge Luckern issued an order denying Nokias motion
and holding that Nokia has waived its arbitration defense by instituting and participating in the
investigation and other legal proceedings. On February 13, 2008, Nokia filed an action in the U.S.
District Court for the Southern District of New York, seeking to preliminarily enjoin InterDigital
from proceeding with the USITC action with respect to Nokia, in spite of Judge Luckerns ruling
denying Nokias motion to terminate the investigation. Nokia raised in this preliminary injunction
action the same arguments it raised in its motion to terminate the USITC investigation, namely that
InterDigital allegedly must first arbitrate its alleged license dispute with Nokia and that Nokia
has not waived arbitration of this defense.
On February 8, 2008, Nokia filed a motion for summary determination in the USITC that InterDigital
cannot show that a domestic industry exists in the United States as required to obtain relief.
Samsung joined this motion. InterDigital opposed this motion. On February 14, 2008, InterDigital
filed a motion for summary determination that InterDigital satisfies the domestic industry
requirement based on its licensing activities. On February 26, 2008, InterDigital filed a motion
for summary determination that it has separately satisfied the so-called economic prong for
establishing that a domestic industry exists based on InterDigitals chipset product that practices
the asserted patents. Samsung and Nokia opposed these motions. On March 17, 2008, Samsung and Nokia
filed a motion to strike any evidence concerning InterDigitals product and to preclude
InterDigital from introducing any such evidence in relation to domestic industry at the evidentiary
hearing. On March 26, 2008, the Administrative Law Judge granted InterDigitals motion for summary
determination that it has satisfied the so-called economic prong for establishing that a domestic
industry exists based on InterDigitals chipset product that practices the asserted patents and
denied Samsungs motion to strike and preclude introduction of evidence concerning InterDigitals
domestic industry product.
On February 27, 2008, Nokia filed a motion to extend the Target Date in the USITC
proceeding. Samsung joined Nokias motion. InterDigital opposed this motion. On March 11, 2008, the
Administrative Law Judge denied Nokias motion to extend the Target Date.
On March 15, 2008, Samsung moved for summary determination of invalidity with respect to
Claim 7 of U.S. Patent No. 6,674,791 on the grounds that the claimed invention was anticipated. On
April 22, 2008, the Administrative Law Judge granted Samsungs summary determination motion that
Claim 7 (the only asserted claim) of the 791 patent was invalid and issued an Initial
Determination to that effect, finding no violation by Samsung as to this 791 patent. On April 29,
2008, InterDigital filed a Petition to have the full Commission review the Administrative Law
Judges Initial Determination. InterDigital asked the Commission to reverse the Initial
Determination as being based on a legal error in construing the asserted claim. Samsung opposed
InterDigitals Petition. The 791 patent was asserted against only Samsung, and the resolution of
this issue has no bearing on the case against Nokia. On May 30, 2008, the Commission issued a
notice reversing and remanding the Administrative Law Judges Initial Determination of invalidity of Claim 7 of the 791
patent.
On March 17, 2008, Samsung moved for summary determination on its defense of equitable
estoppel, and Samsung and Nokia jointly moved for summary determination that U.S. Patent No.
6,693,579, which is asserted against both Samsung and Nokia, is invalid. InterDigital opposed these
motions. On April 14, 2008, the Administrative Law Judge denied Samsungs motion for summary
determination of Samsungs defense of equitable estoppel, and also denied Samsung and Nokias joint
motion for summary determination that the 579 patent is invalid.
On March 20, 2008, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, ruling
from the bench, decided that Nokia is likely to prevail on the issue of whether Nokias alleged
entitlement to a license is arbitrable. The Court did not consider or rule on whether Nokia is
entitled to such a license. As a result, the Court ordered InterDigital to participate in
arbitration of the license issue. The Court also entered a preliminary injunction requiring
InterDigital to cease participation in the USITC proceeding by April 11, 2008, but only with
respect to Nokia. The Court further ordered Nokia to post a $500,000 bond by March 28, 2008.
InterDigital promptly filed a request for a stay of the preliminary injunction and for an expedited
appeal with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which transferred the appeal to the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The preliminary injunction became
11
effective on April 11, 2008, and, in accordance with the Courts order, InterDigital filed a motion
with the Administrative Law Judge to stay the USITC proceeding against Nokia pending InterDigitals
appeal of the District Courts decision or, if that appeal is unsuccessful, pending the Nokia TDD
Arbitration (described below). On April 14, 2008, the Administrative Law Judge ordered that the
date for the commencement of the evidentiary hearing, originally scheduled for April 21, 2008, is
suspended until further notice from the Administrative Law Judge. The Administrative Law Judge did
not at that point change the scheduled date of July 11, 2008 for his initial determination in the
investigation or the scheduled Target Date of November 12, 2008 for a decision by the USITC.
InterDigitals motion for a stay of the preliminary injunction and for an expedited appeal was
considered by a panel of the Second Circuit on April 15, 2008. On April 16, 2008, the Second
Circuit denied the motion for stay but set an expedited briefing schedule for resolving
InterDigitals appeal on the merits of whether the District Courts order granting the preliminary
injunction should be reversed.
On April 17, 2008, InterDigital filed a motion with the USITC to separate the currently
consolidated investigations against Nokia and Samsung in order for the investigation to continue
against Samsung pending the expedited appeal or, if the appeal is unsuccessful, pending the Nokia
TDD Arbitration. Samsung and Nokia opposed InterDigitals motion.
On May 16, 2008, the Administrative Law Judge deconsolidated the investigations against
Samsung and Nokia and set an evidentiary hearing date in the investigation against Samsung
(337-TA-601) to begin on July 8, 2008. On May 20, 2008, the Administrative Law Judge denied without prejudice all
pending motions in the consolidated investigation (337-TA-613). On May 22, 2008, the Administrative
Law Judge reset the Target Date for the USITCs Final Determination in the Samsung investigation
(337-TA-601) to March 25, 2009, requiring a final Initial Determination by the Administrative Law
Judge to be entered no later than November 25, 2008.
On June 17, 2008, a panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit heard oral
argument on InterDigitals appeal from the Order of the U.S. District Court for the Southern
District of New York preliminarily enjoining InterDigital from proceeding against Nokia in the
consolidated investigation. On July 31, 2008, the Second Circuit reversed the preliminary
injunction, finding that Nokias litigation conduct resulted in a waiver of any right to arbitrate
its license dispute. InterDigital promptly notified the Administrative Law Judge in the Nokia
investigation (337-TA-613) of the Second Circuits decision. Nokias deadline for petitioning for
a rehearing is August 14, 2008, and the Second Circuits mandate will issue seven days after this
deadline or, if a petition is filed, seven days after any denial of such a petition. After
issuance of the mandate, the preliminary injunction will be removed and InterDigital anticipates
that the Nokia investigation will move forward.
On June 24, 2008, the Administrative Law Judge entered summary determination on
InterDigitals motion that InterDigital has satisfied the domestic industry requirement based on
its licensing activities. Samsung requested review of this decision by the full Commission. On July 25,
2008, the full Commission issued a notice that it would not review the Administrative Law Judges
Initial Determination that a licensing-based domestic industry exists. As a result, the
Administrative Law Judges Initial Determination of this issue has become the decision of the full
Commission.
The evidentiary hearing in the Samsung investigation (337-TA-601) commenced on July 8,
2008 and concluded on July 15, 2008. As a result of the USITCs decision on the 791 patent, the
hearing involved all five of the patents asserted against Samsung. In opening statements
InterDigital reiterated its position that Samsung has violated Section 337 by engaging in unfair
trade practices by selling for importation, importing into the United States, and selling after
importation certain 3G handsets and components that infringe five of InterDigitals patents. As
anticipated, Samsung argued that no exclusion order should be entered against Samsungs 3G WCDMA
handsets or components. Based on a statement filed prior to the hearing, the Commission Staff
(Staff) supported InterDigital on some issues and Samsung on others but ultimately recommended a
finding of no Section 337 violation. The Staff recommendation is not binding on either the
Administrative Law Judge or on the USITC. Typically, the ALJs
final determination does not fully align with that of the Staff. In this case, as in other cases,
the Staff position on certain key issues has not been adopted by the ALJ and the USITC. The final
Initial Determination of the Administrative Law Judge is expected by November 25, 2008, and the
Final Determination of the USITC is expected by March 25, 2009.
On July 10, 2008, the Administrative Law Judge reset the Target Date for the USITCs
Final Determination in the Nokia investigation (337-TA-613) to February 11, 2009 requiring a final
Initial Determination by the Administrative Law Judge to be entered no later than October 14, 2008,
although InterDigital anticipates that these dates may be reset again based on the July 31, 2008
decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit noted above.
Nokia TDD Arbitration
On April 1, 2008, Nokia Corporation filed a Request for Arbitration with the
International Chamber of Commerce against InterDigital, Inc., IDC and
ITC, seeking a declaration that Nokia is licensed under the patents asserted by InterDigital
against Nokia in the USITC investigation pursuant to the parties TDD Development Agreement.
InterDigital believes that Nokias request for declaratory relief in the TDD Arbitration is
meritless.
On May 9, 2008, InterDigital filed an Answer to Nokias Request for Arbitration,
requesting, inter alia: (i) that the arbitration be dismissed because the dispute is not arbitrable
and, even if arbitrable, Nokia waived its right to arbitration; and, in the alternative, (ii) a
declaration that Nokia is not licensed to the patents at issue in the USITC investigation pursuant
to the parties TDD Development Agreement.
On July 17, 2008, the arbitral tribunal was constituted.
12
On July 31, 2008, as discussed above, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second
Circuit reversed the district courts grant of a preliminary injunction requiring InterDigital to
submit the TDD issue to arbitration, finding that Nokia waived any
right to arbitrate the issue.
InterDigital believes that Nokia should not be permitted to continue to pursue this arbitration in
light of the Second Circuits finding of waiver. Nokia has not yet indicated whether it will
continue to pursue the arbitration following the Second Circuits decision, and no schedule has yet
been set in the arbitration.
Nokia UKII and UKIII Actions
In July 2005, Nokia filed a claim in the English High Court of Justice, Chancery
Division, Patents Court (English High Court) against ITC seeking a Declaration that thirty-one of
ITCs UMTS European Patents registered in the United Kingdom are not essential IPR for the 3GPP
Standard (UKII).
On December 21, 2007, the English High Court issued a judgment finding that European
Patent (UK) 0,515,610, owned by ITC, is essential to the 3G UMTS WCDMA European
standard promulgated by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) and that this
patented invention is infringed by carrying out the method described in the standard. The 610
patent relates to open loop power control, a fundamental aspect of 3G technology. Foreign
counterparts having identical or similar claim language to the 610 patent have been issued in many
parts of the world, including the United States, Canada, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, and Sweden.
The judicial determination of essentiality is in addition to Nokias withdrawal of its challenge to
the essentiality of another patent, European Patent (UK) 0,515,675 relating to pilot codes,
effectively conceding that that patent is essential as well.
In the judgment, the English High Court ruled that one claim of the 610 patent was
essential. The English High Court ruled that a second claim of the 610 patent, as well as three
additional patents, were not essential. A declaration of non-essentiality is not a finding that a
particular third party product does not infringe an InterDigital patent, and no products were in
issue in these proceedings.
During the UKII proceedings, Nokia made statements to the English High Court that it was
not licensed under any InterDigital patents. After judgment, Nokia claimed to be licensed to an
undetermined number of InterDigital patents. On April 3, 2008, InterDigital applied to re-open the
English High Courts judgment on the issue of discretion, and the hearing of this application was
scheduled for September 15, 2008.
In December 2006, ITC filed a claim in the English High Court against Nokia seeking a
Declaration that thirty-four of Nokias UMTS European Patents and one UMTS GB national patent all
registered in the United Kingdom are not essential for the 3GPP Standard (UKIII). Nokia admitted
in the proceedings that six of those patents are not essential for the 3GPP Standard. After the
proceedings began, an additional five of the patents were transferred to Nokia Siemens Networks Oy,
which was joined to the action as a second defendant and which admitted that one of the five
transferred patents is not essential.
On March 14, 2008, Nokia applied to the English High Court to stay the UKIII action with
respect to six Nokia patents that are subject to opposition proceedings brought by a third party
before the European Patent Office. InterDigital opposed Nokias application for a stay. On April 8,
2008, the Court denied Nokias application for a stay.
The Court had scheduled a preliminary hearing for June 30, 2008 with respect to whether
the Judge should exercise his discretion to issue the declaration being sought by InterDigital.
Trial in the action was scheduled to begin in the fourth quarter of 2008.
The UKII and UKIII actions, relating to the essentiality of both InterDigital and Nokia patents registered in the United Kingdom, were brought to an end on July 2, 2008, pursuant to a confidential
agreement between the parties. The UKIII preliminary hearing scheduled for June 30, 2008 did not
commence before the action was ended.
During first half 2008, we reduced our accrual for the potential reimbursement of Nokias
attorneys fees associated with the UKII action from $7.8 million, which was accrued in 2007, to
$6.6 million. As a result of the resolutions of the UKII and UKIII actions, we will recognize a
$2.6 million one-time reduction to expenses in third quarter 2008.
Nokia Delaware Proceeding
In January 2005, Nokia filed a Complaint in the United States District Court for the
District of Delaware (Delaware District Court) against InterDigital Communications Corporation
(now IDC) and ITC (for purposes of the Nokia Delaware Proceeding described herein, IDC and ITC are
collectively referred to as InterDigital, we, or our), alleging that we have used false or
misleading descriptions or representations regarding our patents scope, validity, and
applicability to products built to comply with 3G wireless phone Standards (Nokia Delaware
Proceeding). We subsequently filed counterclaims based on Nokias licensing activities as well as
Nokias false or misleading descriptions or representations regarding Nokias 3G patents and
Nokias undisclosed funding and direction of an allegedly independent study of the essentiality of
3G patents.
On December 10, 2007, pursuant to a joint request by the parties, the Delaware District
Court entered an Order staying the proceedings pending the full and final resolution of the
Companys USITC investigation against Nokia and Samsung. Specifically, the full and final
resolution of the USITC investigation includes any initial or final determinations of the
Administrative Law Judge overseeing the proceeding, the USITC, and any appeals therefrom. Pursuant
to the Order, the parties and their affiliates are generally prohibited from initiating against the
other parties, in any forum, any claims or counterclaims that are the same as the claims and
counterclaims pending in the Nokia Delaware Proceeding, and should any of the same or similar
claims or counterclaims be initiated by a party, the other parties may seek dissolution of the
stay.
13
Except for the Nokia Delaware Proceeding and the Nokia Arbitration Concerning
Presentations (described below), the Order does not affect any of the other legal proceedings
between the parties, including the USITC investigations involving InterDigital, Nokia, and Samsung,
or the parallel Delaware District Court proceedings also brought by InterDigital against Nokia and
Samsung.
Nokia Arbitration Concerning Presentations
In November 2006, InterDigital Communications Corporation (now IDC) and ITC filed a
Request for Arbitration with the International Chamber of Commerce against Nokia (Nokia
Arbitration Concerning Presentations), claiming that certain presentations Nokia has attempted to
use in support of its claims in the Nokia Delaware Proceeding are confidential and, as a result,
may not be used in the Nokia Delaware Proceeding pursuant to the parties agreement.
The December 10, 2007 Order entered by the Delaware District Court to stay the Nokia
Delaware Proceeding (described above) also stayed the Nokia Arbitration Concerning Presentations
pending the full and final resolution of the USITC investigation against Nokia and Samsung as
described above.
Samsung Delaware Proceeding
In March 2007, Samsung Telecommunications America LLP (Samsung Telecom) and Samsung
Electronics Co., Ltd. (Samsung Electronics) filed an action against InterDigital Communications
Corporation (now IDC), ITC and another affiliate, Tantivy Communications, Inc. (collectively, for
purposes of the Samsung Delaware Proceeding described herein, InterDigital or our), in the
Delaware District Court, alleging that InterDigital has refused to comply with its alleged
contractual obligations to be prepared to license our patents on fair, reasonable, and
non-discriminatory (FRAND) terms and that InterDigital has allegedly engaged in unfair business
practices. By their original Complaint in the action, the Samsung entities sought damages and
declaratory relief, including declarations that: (i) InterDigitals patents and patent applications
allegedly promoted to standards bodies are unenforceable, (ii) the Samsung entities have a right to
practice InterDigitals intellectual property as a result of an alleged license from QUALCOMM
Incorporated, (iii) nine specified InterDigital patents are invalid and/or not infringed by the
Samsung entities, and (iv) InterDigital must offer the Samsung entities a license on FRAND terms.
In September 2007, Samsung Electronics filed a First Amended Complaint (Amended
Complaint) in its proceeding in the Delaware District Court against InterDigital. The Amended
Complaint includes Samsungs originally pled claims concerning InterDigitals alleged behavior with
respect to standards bodies and licensing practices, but omits all of Samsungs previously asserted
claims for declaratory judgment that nine specified InterDigital patents are invalid and/or not
infringed. The Amended Complaint was filed only on behalf of Samsung Electronics and, unlike the
original Complaint, does not identify Samsung Telecom as a co-plaintiff.
InterDigital intends to defend itself vigorously against Samsungs allegations in this
matter. In November 2007, InterDigital filed its Answer to the Amended Complaint, disputing
Samsungs allegations and asserting counterclaims of infringement of two InterDigital patents.
InterDigital simultaneously filed a partial motion to dismiss Samsungs claim alleging violation of
Californias Unfair Competition Law. No ruling has been made on InterDigitals motion to dismiss,
and no scheduling order has been issued in the case. The Court has not yet set this matter for an
initial Case Management Conference, and discovery has not yet begun.
Samsung 2nd Arbitration and Related Confirmation Proceeding
In August 2006, an arbitral tribunal (Tribunal) operating under the auspices of the
International Court of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce issued a final award
(Award) in an arbitration proceeding between InterDigital Communications Corporation (now IDC)
and ITC (collectively, for purposes of the Samsung 2nd Arbitration and Related Confirmation
Proceeding described herein, InterDigital) and Samsung Electronics. In its Award, the Tribunal
ordered Samsung Electronics to pay to InterDigital, pursuant to the parties 1996 patent license
agreement (Samsung Agreement), approximately $134 million in past royalties, plus interest on
Samsungs sale of single mode 2G GSM/TDMA and 2.5G GSM/GPRS/EDGE terminal units through 2005
(Award). The Tribunal also established the royalty rates to be applied to Samsungs sales of
covered products in 2006.
In September 2006, InterDigital filed an action seeking to enforce the arbitral Award in
the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (Enforcement Action). Subsequent to
that filing, in September 2006 Samsung Electronics filed an opposition to the enforcement action,
including filing a cross-petition to vacate or modify the Award and to stay the Award. Oral
arguments were held in November 2007.
On December 10, 2007, the Honorable Richard J. Sullivan, the Judge in the Enforcement
Action, confirmed the Award in its entirety and directed that Samsung pay InterDigital
$150.25 million, comprised of $134 million in royalties plus interest less an approximate
$6 million prepayment credit for sales of 2G terminal units through 2005, plus pre-judgment
interest calculated at a rate of 5% per annum. The Order of Judgment denied all of Samsungs
petitions and motions and does not include a specified amount for royalties owed for 2006 under the
arbitration award.
On December 18, 2007, Samsung filed an appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for
the Second Circuit, and posted an appeal bond in the amount of approximately $166.7 million, with
the New York District Court. By posting the appeal bond, Samsung has stayed execution of the Order
of Judgment pending the appeal.
On February 25, 2008, Samsung filed a motion to stay its appeal and vacate the current
briefing schedule pending the outcome of
14
the Samsung 3rd Arbitration (described below). Samsung and InterDigital subsequently submitted
briefing on the merits of Samsungs appeal.
On May 14, 2008, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit granted Samsungs
motion to stay the appeal pending a decision in the Samsung 3rd Arbitration on whether Samsung is
entitled to elect and have its royalties determined by reference to
the April 2006 Nokia Settlement, which implemented a June 2005 Nokia arbitration Award (the Nokia
Settlement), but the
Court further provided that in the event there was not a decision in the Samsung 3rd Arbitration by
July 1, 2008, any party may move to vacate the stay. On July 2, 2008, InterDigital filed a motion
to vacate the stay. On July 14, 2008, Samsung filed an opposition to InterDigitals motion to
vacate the stay.
On July 16, 2008, as discussed below, InterDigital received notice that the arbitral
tribunal in the Samsung 3rd Arbitration issued a Partial Final Award finding, inter alia, that
Samsung is not entitled to any new royalty rate adjustment based on the Nokia Settlement.
Following the issuance of the Partial Final Award, Samsung submitted a letter to the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the Second Circuit advising the Court that the Samsung 3rd Arbitration does not moot
its appeal and that it no longer opposes InterDigitals motion to vacate the stay. The Court has
not yet rendered a decision on InterDigitals motion to vacate the stay, and no date has been set
for oral argument on the merits of Samsungs appeal.
Samsung 3rd Arbitration
In October 2006, Samsung Electronics filed a Request for Arbitration with the
International Chamber of Commerce (Samsung 3rd Arbitration) against InterDigital Communications
Corporation (now IDC) and ITC (collectively, for purposes of the Samsung 3rd Arbitration described
herein, InterDigital, we or us) relating to the ongoing patent royalty dispute between Samsung and
InterDigital. In the Samsung 3rd Arbitration, Samsung Electronics seeks to have a new arbitration
panel determine new royalty rates for Samsungs 2G/2.5G GSM/GPRS/EDGE product sales based on the Nokia Settlement. Samsung has
purported to have elected the Nokia Settlement under the most favored licensee (MFL) clause in
the Samsung Agreement. Samsung contends that it has the right to have a new rate, based on the
Nokia Settlement, applied to its sales in the period from January 1, 2002 through December 31, 2006
in lieu of the royalty rates that have been determined by the Tribunal in the Samsung 2nd
Arbitration for that period. In addition to seeking relief based on the Nokia Settlement, Samsung
has expressly reserved a purported right to make an MFL election of another specified license
agreement between InterDigital and a third party, and to add claims relating to that agreement. In
the Samsung 3rd Arbitration proceeding, we have denied that Samsung is entitled to receive any new
royalty rate adjustment based on the Nokia Settlement or the specified third party license
agreement. We have also counterclaimed, seeking an Award of the royalties Samsung owes for its
2G/2.5G sales in 2006 at the royalty rate specified in the August 2006 Award in the Samsung 2nd
Arbitration.
In February 2008,
the arbitral tribunal heard oral argument on the issue of whether
Samsung is entitled to elect the Nokia Settlement. On July 16, 2008, InterDigital received notice
that the arbitral tribunal issued a Partial Final Award finding that Samsung is not entitled to an
adjustment of its royalty obligations based on the Nokia Settlement. In light of this decision,
the arbitral tribunal ordered the parties to report within 45 days following issuance of the
Partial Final Award whether an agreement has been reached regarding the amount of royalties Samsung
owes for its 2G/2.5G sales in 2006. If the parties are able to reach an agreement, the tribunal
will order payment of the stipulated amount. If the parties are unable to reach an agreement on
the amount of royalties Samsung owes for its 2G/2.5G sales in 2006, the parties will need to
present evidence and/or argument in a further phase of this arbitration.
Federal
In May 2007, the Arbitrator in the arbitration proceeding between InterDigital
Communications Corporation (now IDC) and ITC (collectively, for
purposes of the Federal arbitration described herein, InterDigital, we, or our) and Federal
Insurance Company (Federal), and relating to a Litigation Expense and Reimbursement Agreement
signed in February 2000 by the parties (Reimbursement Agreement), refused to award the full
amount of Federals claim, which was in excess of $33 million. The Arbitrator did award Federal
approximately $13 million, pursuant to a formula set forth in the Reimbursement Agreement, for
reimbursement of attorneys fees and expenses previously paid to or on behalf of InterDigital by
Federal, plus approximately $2 million in interest. As additional reimbursement of attorneys fees
and expenses, the Arbitrator awarded $5 million, without interest, as Federals share under the
Reimbursement Agreement of additional value of the 2003 settlement between InterDigital and
Ericsson Inc. Further, the Arbitrator ruled that InterDigital must pay Federal 10% of any
additional payments InterDigital may receive as a result of an audit of Sony Ericssons sales. In
June 2007, we notified Federal that we had received $2 million from Sony Ericsson to resolve Sony
Ericssons payment obligations following an audit. The approximately $13 million portion of the
Award represents a percentage of the amounts InterDigital has received since March 2003 from
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson and Ericsson Inc. and Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB under
their respective patent license agreements.
In June 2007, Federal moved to confirm the Award in the United States District Court for
the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. Also in June 2007, we filed an opposition to Federals motion
to confirm the arbitration Award and a cross motion to vacate a portion of the Award, totaling
approximately $14.5 million, on the ground that the Arbitrator exceeded the scope of her authority.
We also moved the Court to stay confirmation of the Award pending adjudication of our recoupment
defense whereby we are seeking to recoup the full amount of the Award based on Federals bad faith
breach of its contractual and fiduciary duties to us. In July 2007, the Court heard oral arguments
on Federals motion to confirm the Award, our opposition thereto, and our cross motion to vacate
the
15
Award and to stay confirmation pending adjudication of our recoupment defense.
On March 24, 2008, the Court: (i) granted Federals motion to confirm the arbitration
award; and (ii) denied InterDigitals motion to stay confirmation of the arbitration award pending
adjudication of InterDigitals claim for recoupment based on Federals bad faith breach of its
duties as InterDigitals insurer. On April 1, 2008, InterDigital filed a notice of appeal to the
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. In order to stay execution on Federals
judgment pending appeal, InterDigital deposited $23 million with the Clerk of the Court, an amount
sufficient to secure Federals judgment and anticipated interest until decision by the Court of
Appeals. On April 10, 2008, the Court extended Federals deadline for seeking costs and fees until
after conclusion of the appeal.
On May 6, 2008, the Court of Appeals assigned the matter for mediation in the Court of Appeals
mediation program. The mediation program concluded without any settlement. Consequently,
InterDigital and Federal have commenced briefing the appeal.
On July 7,
2008, the Company filed its opening brief, seeking reversal of the District Courts refusal to hear
InterDigitals recoupment claim and
remand to the District Court for adjudication of such claim as a
set-off to Federals arbitration award.
Federals brief was filed on August 6,
2008, and the Companys reply is due on August 20, 2008. After completion of briefing, the Court of
Appeals will decide whether and when to hear oral argument.
At the
time of judgment we recorded an expense of approximately $16.6 million, which
represents the total amount of the Award through the third quarter of 2007, less the amount of a
previously accrued liability of $3.4 million. We have also accrued post-judgment interest of
$1.2 million ($0.5 million during first half 2008) and reported such interest expense within the interest and investment income, net,
line item of our Statement of Operations.
Other
We have filed patent applications in the United States and in numerous foreign countries.
In the ordinary course of business, we currently are, and expect from time to time to be, subject
to challenges with respect to the validity of our patents and with respect to our patent
applications. We intend to continue to defend vigorously the validity of our patents and defend
against any such challenges. However, if certain key patents are revoked or patent applications are
denied, our patent licensing opportunities could be materially and adversely affected.
In addition to disputes associated with enforcement and licensing activities regarding
our intellectual property, including the litigation and other proceedings described above, we are a
party to other disputes and legal actions not related to our intellectual property, but arising in
the ordinary course of our business. Based upon information presently available to us, we do not
believe these matters, even if adversely adjudicated or settled, would have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
7. REPURCHASE OF COMMON STOCK:
In 2006, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $350.0 million of our
outstanding common stock. In October 2007, our Board of Directors authorized a new $100.0 million
share repurchase program. The Company may repurchase shares under the program through open market
purchases, pre-arranged trading plans or privately negotiated purchases. During first half 2007, we
completed the $350.0 million program authorized in 2006 through the repurchase of 4.8 million
shares of common stock for $157.7 million. During first half 2008, we repurchased approximately
1.8 million shares for $36.0 million under the October 2007 repurchase program for a total of
2.7 million shares repurchased for $54.5 million since the inception of the October 2007 repurchase
program. At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we accrued approximately $0.2 million and
$0.8 million, respectively, associated with our obligation to settle repurchases made late in the
quarters ended on such dates.
From July 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, we repurchased an additional 0.4 million shares
for $7.5 million, to bring the cumulative repurchase totals to 3.1 million shares at a cost of
$62.1 million under the $100 million October 2007 authorization.
8. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
The following table summarizes comprehensive income (loss) for the periods presented (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
5,852 |
|
|
$ |
(4,406 |
) |
Unrealized (loss) on investments |
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
5,626 |
|
|
$ |
(4,436 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
13,169 |
|
|
$ |
13,263 |
|
Unrealized (loss) gain on investments |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
$ |
13,156 |
|
|
$ |
13,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. INVESTMENTS IN OTHER ENTITIES:
In first half 2007, we made a $5.0 million investment for a non-controlling interest in
Kineto Wireless (Kineto). We do not have significant influence over Kineto and are accounting for
this investment using the cost method of accounting. Under the cost method, we will not adjust our
investment balance when the investee reports profit or loss but will monitor the investment for an
other-than-temporary decline in value. When assessing whether an other-than-temporary decline in
value has occurred, we will consider such factors as the valuation placed on the investee in
subsequent rounds of financing, the performance of the investee relative to its own performance targets
and business plan, and the investees revenue and cost trends, liquidity and cash position, including its
cash burn rate, and updated forecasts.
In first half 2008, we wrote-down this investment $0.7 million based on a lower valuation
of Kineto by its investors. Early in second quarter 2008, we participated in a new round of
financing that included several other investors, investing an additional $0.7 million in Kineto.
This second investment both maintained our ownership position and preserved certain liquidation
preferences.
10. INSURANCE REIMBURSEMENT:
In
first half 2008 and 2007, we received payments from insurance providers of $6.9 million and $1.7 million,
respectively, to reimburse us for portions of our defense costs in certain litigation with Nokia.
These amounts reduced our patent administration and licensing expenses in first half 2008 and 2007.
11. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157 that relate to our
financial assets and financial liabilities, as discussed in Note 1. SFAS No. 157 establishes a
hierarchy that prioritizes fair value measurements based on the types of inputs used for the
various valuation techniques (market approach, income approach and cost approach). The levels of
the hierarchy are described below:
|
|
|
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability,
either directly or indirectly; these include quoted prices for similar assets or
liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or
liabilities in markets that are not active |
|
|
|
|
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entitys own assumptions |
Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement
requires judgment and may affect the valuation of financial assets and financial liabilities and
their placement within the fair value hierarchy. We use quoted market prices for similar assets to
estimate the fair value of our Level 2 investments. Our financial assets that are accounted for at
fair value on a recurring basis are presented in the table below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value as of June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper* |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
46,467 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
46,467 |
|
U.S. government agency instruments |
|
|
61,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,582 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
61,582 |
|
|
$ |
58,764 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
120,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Includes $14.2 million of commercial paper that is included within cash and cash equivalents. |
17
Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS.
OVERVIEW
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the
unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained elsewhere in this document, in
addition to our 2007 Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on February 29, 2008, other reports filed with
the SEC and the Statement Pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
Forward-Looking Statements below.
Please refer to the Glossary of Terms for a list and detailed description of the various technical,
industry and other defined terms that are used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 2008.
Patent Licensing
In the second quarter 2008, our recurring patent licensing royalties of $55.9 million
improved by $2.6 million over first quarter 2008 due to increased royalties from our Japanese
licensees and $1.3 million of one-time, incremental revenue associated with one of our licensees
transitioning from per-unit royalties to a mix of per-unit and fixed-fee royalties.
We signed two 2G and 3G patent licenses with manufacturers in Taiwan in second quarter
2008 and recognized $0.3 million of past infringement associated with these agreements. We also
continued our dialogue with unlicensed manufacturers throughout the quarter.
SlimChip
In second quarter 2008, we recognized approximately $1.6 million of technology solutions
revenue associated with engineering services provided under a license for our SlimChip 3G modem IP,
and we also secured the first design win for our SlimChip baseband IC and reference platform. We
continue to hold active discussions with additional prospects for our SlimChip offerings and have
made substantial progress in pre-certification and network inter-operability testing of the modem.
Litigation and Arbitration
Please see Note 6,
Litigation and Legal Proceedings, in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for a full discussion of the following matters:
USITC
In March 2007, we filed a complaint against Samsung in the USITC seeking an exclusion order
barring Samsung from importing certain unlicensed 3G handsets into the United States. In August 2007, we
filed a complaint against Nokia in the USITC seeking an exclusion order barring Nokia from
importing certain unlicensed 3G handsets into the United States. Subsequently, Nokia successfully sought to
consolidate the two actions in the USITC.
Nokia then unsuccessfully sought to terminate or stay the USITC proceeding against it on the
ground that Nokia and InterDigital must first arbitrate a dispute as to whether Nokia is licensed
under the patents asserted by InterDigital against Nokia in the USITC investigation. After that
effort failed, Nokia sought and obtained a preliminary injunction in the U.S. District Court for
the Southern District of New York preventing us from proceeding in the USITC against Nokia. On
July 31, 2008, the Second Circuit reversed the preliminary injunction. Notwithstanding any effort
by Nokia to obtain a rehearing, InterDigital anticipates that the Nokia USITC investigation will
move forward.
The evidentiary hearing for the Samsung USITC investigation took place between July 8, 2008
and July 15, 2008. The final Initial Determination of the Administrative Law Judge for the Samsung
investigation is expected by November 25, 2008, and the Final Determination of the USITC is
expected by March 25, 2009.
Both Samsung and Nokia continue to vigorously contest the USITC proceedings against them, and
we have been, and will continue to be, required to expend substantial amounts to continue these and
related proceedings. The timing and magnitude of these expenditures remain unpredictable.
Samsung 3rd Arbitration
On July 16, 2008, InterDigital received notice that an arbitral tribunal issued a Partial Final Award finding that Samsung is
not entitled to an adjustment
18
of its royalty obligations to us based on the Nokia Settlement. We believe the resolution of
this dispute is an important step in collecting from Samsung a previously issued arbitration award
that has grown to approximately $153 million, including interest, plus additional amounts for
royalties on Samsungs sales of licensed products in 2006.
Nokia UKII and UKIII
On
July 2, 2008, the UKII and UKIII actions,
relating to the essentiality of both InterDigital and Nokia patents
registered in the United Kingdom, were brought to an end pursuant to
a confidential agreement between the parties. During first half 2008, we reduced our accrual for the
potential reimbursement of Nokias attorneys fees associated with the UKII action from $7.8
million, which was accrued in 2007, to $6.6 million. As a result of the resolutions of the UKII
and UKIII actions, we will recognize a $2.6 million one-time reduction to expenses in third quarter
2008.
Comparability of Financial Results
When comparing second quarter 2008 financial results against other periods, the following
items should be taken into consideration:
|
|
|
Our second quarter 2008 revenue included $0.3 million related to past
infringement and $1.3 million of one-time, incremental revenue associated with one of our
licensees transitioning from per-unit royalties to a mix of per-unit and
fixed-fee royalties. |
When comparing second quarter 2007 financial results against other periods, the following items
should be taken into consideration:
|
|
|
Our second quarter 2007 revenue included $1.8 million related to non-recurring
royalties. |
|
|
|
|
Our second quarter 2007 operating expense included a $16.6 million charge for an
arbitration award associated with our dispute with Federal. |
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements included in our 2007 Form 10-K. A discussion of our critical accounting
policies, and the estimates related to them, are included in Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2007 Form 10-K. There have been no material
changes in our existing accounting policies from the disclosures included in our 2007 Form 10-K,
except as discussed below.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
SFAS No. 157
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and
expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value
measurements but provides guidance on how to measure fair value by providing a fair value hierarchy
used to classify the source of the information. For financial assets and liabilities, SFAS No. 157
was effective for us beginning January 1, 2008. In February 2008, the FASB deferred the effective
date of SFAS No. 157 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that
are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at
least annually) until January 1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 for financial assets and
liabilities did not have an effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, of the adoption of SFAS No. 157 for
non-financial assets and liabilities on its financial condition and results of operations.
SFAS No. 159
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities, which provides companies with an option to report selected
financial assets and liabilities at fair value in an attempt to reduce both complexity in
accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related
assets and liabilities differently. SFAS No. 159 is effective for us beginning January 1, 2008. The
Companys adoption of SFAS No. 159 on January 1,
19
2008 did not materially affect its financial position or results of operations, as the Company did
not elect the option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value.
SFAS No. 141-R
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141-R, Business Combinations which revised
SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141-R is effective for us beginning January 1, 2009.
Under SFAS No. 141, organizations utilized the announcement date as the measurement date for the
purchase price of the acquired entity. SFAS No. 141-R requires measurement at the date the acquirer
obtains control of the acquiree, generally referred to as the acquisition date. SFAS No. 141-R will
have a significant impact on the accounting for transaction costs and restructuring costs, as well
as the initial recognition of contingent assets and liabilities assumed during a business
combination. Under SFAS No. 141-R, adjustments to the acquired entitys deferred tax assets and
uncertain tax position balances occurring outside the measurement period are recorded as a
component of the income tax expense, rather than goodwill. The Company expects to adopt this
statement on January 1, 2009. SFAS No. 141-Rs impact on accounting for business combinations is
dependent upon acquisitions, if any, made on or after that time.
FSP No. EITF 03-6-1
In June 2008, the FASB
issued Staff Position (FSP) No. EITF 03-6-1,
Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions are
Participating Securities which addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment
transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in earnings allocation in
computing earnings per share under the two-class method as described in SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share. Under the
guidance in FSP EITF 03-6-1, unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or
dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of
earnings per share pursuant to the two class method. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for fiscal periods beginning after
December 15, 2008. All prior-period earnings per share data presented shall be adjusted retrospectively. Early application
is not permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of the adoption of this FSP to our Consolidated Income
Statements.
FINANCIAL POSITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
We generated positive cash flow from operating activities of $117.5 million in first half 2008
compared to $120.9 million in first half 2007. The positive operating cash flow in first half 2008
arose principally from receipts of approximately $230.0 million related to 2G and 3G patent
licensing agreements. These receipts included the third of three $95.0 million payments from LG
Electronics (LG), a new prepayment of $29.6 million from an existing licensee, and $51.4 million
of prepayments and $54.0 million of current royalty payments from other existing licensees. These
receipts were partially offset by cash operating expenses (operating expenses less depreciation of
fixed assets, amortization of intangible assets and share-based compensation) of $79.4 million,
cash payments for foreign source withholding taxes of $15.7 million, payment of $23.0 million to
post a bond for the Federal arbitration award and changes in working capital during first half
2008. The positive operating cash flow in first half 2007 arose principally from receipts of
approximately $206.2 million related to 2G and 3G patent licensing agreements. These receipts
included the second of three $95.0 million payments from LG, a new prepayment of $23.5 million from
an existing licensee, and $21.2 million of prepayments and $66.5 million of current royalty
payments from other existing licensees. These receipts were partially offset by cash operating
expenses (operating expenses less depreciation of fixed assets, amortization of intangible assets
and non-cash compensation) of $93.0 million, cash payments for foreign source withholding taxes of
$16.0 million and changes in working capital during first half 2007.
Our combined short-term and long-term deferred revenue balance at June 30, 2008 was $327.3
million, a $23.8 million increase from December 31, 2007. In first half 2008, we recorded gross
increases in deferred revenue of $82.5 million. This amount consisted of $81.7 million related to
the recognition of new fixed-fee payments and prepayments from 6 existing licensees and increases in
deferred revenue related to technology solutions payments. These increases were offset, in part,
by first half 2008 deferred revenue recognition of $41.2 million related to the amortization of
fixed-fee royalty payments, $17.0 million related to per-unit exhaustion of prepaid royalties
(based upon royalty reports provided by our licensees), and the recognition of deferred revenue
related to technology solutions agreements. We have no material obligations associated with our
deferred revenue balances.
Based on current agreements, we expect the amortization of fixed-fee royalty payments and the
recognition of deferred technology solutions revenue to reduce our June 30, 2008 deferred revenue
balance of $327.3 million by $81.6 million over the next twelve months. Additional reductions to
deferred revenue will be dependent upon the level of per-unit royalties our licensees report
against remaining prepaid balances.
In first half 2008, we used $41.1 million in investing activities compared to $20.9 million in
first half 2007. We purchased $20.6 million of short-term marketable securities, net of sales, in
first half 2008. We sold $14.2 million of short-term marketable securities, net of purchases, in
first half 2007. This change resulted primarily from the need to fund higher share repurchases in
first half 2007. Purchases of property and equipment decreased to $3.1 million in first half 2008
from $10.8 million in first half 2007 due to significant investments in both development tools and
engineering-related network infrastructure and systems in the prior year to complete our SlimChip
product family offering. We paid $1.2 million in first half 2008 toward technology licenses
necessary to complete our SlimChip product family, as compared to $7.8 million in first half 2007.
We also made equity investments of $0.7 million in Kineto in first half 2008 and $5.0 million in
first half 2007. Investment costs associated with patents increased from $11.4 million in first
half 2007 to $15.6 million in first half 2008. This increase reflects a higher level of patent
prosecution activity over the past several years, combined with the delay between filing an initial
patent application and the incurrence of costs to issue the patent in both the U.S. and foreign
jurisdictions.
Net cash used in financing activities in first half 2008 was $36.3 million compared to $158.5
million in first half 2007. The use of cash in financing activities in both first half 2008 and
first half 2007 was primarily due to our respective investments of $36.6 million and $165.4 million
to repurchase outstanding shares of our common stock in each period. We received proceeds from
option exercises of $1.0 million and $3.7 million in first half 2008 and 2007, respectively. In
first half 2008 and 2007, we recorded tax benefits of $0.5 million and $3.3 million, respectively,
related to share-based compensation. Financing costs associated with long-term debt and capital
leases increased $1.0 million due to payments on new capital leases.
We had 2.8 million and 2.9 million options outstanding at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively, that had exercise
20
prices less than the fair market value of the Companys stock at each balance sheet date.
These options would have generated $33.6 million and $33.1 million of cash proceeds to the Company
if they had been fully exercised.
In December 2007, we entered into a Second Amendment to Credit Agreement resulting in the
continuation of our Credit Agreement through December 2009. Under the Second Amendment, borrowings
under the Credit Agreement will, at the Companys option, bear interest at either (1) LIBOR plus 65
basis points or (2) the higher of the prime rate or 50 basis points above the federal funds rate.
The customary restrictive financial and operating covenants under the Credit Agreement continue in
full force and effect and include, among other things, that the Company is required to (1) maintain
certain minimum cash and short-term investment levels, (2) maintain minimum financial performance
requirements as measured by the Companys income or loss before taxes with certain adjustments, and
(3) limit or prohibit the incurrence of certain indebtedness and liens, judgments above a threshold
amount for which a reserve is not maintained and certain other activities outside of the ordinary
course of business. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement can be used for general corporate
purposes, including capital expenditures, working capital, letters of credit, certain permitted
acquisitions and investments, cash dividends and stock repurchases. We have not borrowed against
the Credit Agreement during this renewal term. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2008, the Company did
not have any amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement.
Consistent with our strategy to focus our resources on the development and commercialization
of advanced wireless technology products, we expect to see modest growth in operating cash needs
related to the continued evolution of our SlimChip product family and continued investments in
enabling capital assets over the balance of 2008. We are capable of supporting these and other
operating cash requirements for the near future through cash and short-term investments on hand,
other operating funds such as patent license royalty payments or the Credit Agreement, as amended.
At present, we do not anticipate the need to seek additional financing through additional bank
facilities or the sale of debt or equity securities.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined by Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation
S-K promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
21
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Second Quarter 2008 Compared to Second Quarter 2007
Revenues
The following table compares second quarter 2008 revenues to revenues in the
comparable period from the prior year (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second |
|
|
Second |
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Per-unit royalty revenue |
|
$ |
35.4 |
|
|
$ |
34.0 |
|
Fixed-fee and amortized royalty revenue |
|
|
20.5 |
|
|
|
18.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recurring patent licensing royalties |
|
|
55.9 |
|
|
|
52.6 |
|
Past infringement and other non-recurring royalties |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total patent licensing royalties |
|
|
56.2 |
|
|
|
54.4 |
|
Technology solution revenue |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenue |
|
$ |
58.7 |
|
|
$ |
55.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues in second quarter 2008 were $58.7 million, compared to $55.0 million in second
quarter 2007.
Recurring patent licensing royalties in second quarter 2008 were $55.9 million, compared to
$52.6 million in second quarter 2007. The increase in recurring patent licensing royalties was
driven primarily by increases from new and amended licenses with Apple and RIM, respectively. In
addition, during second quarter 2008 we amended a license with an existing licensee that resulted
in the licensee transitioning from per-unit royalties to a mix of fixed-fee and per-unit royalties.
This transition resulted in the one-time recognition of an incremental $1.3 million of revenue in
second quarter 2008.
Technology solutions revenue increased to $2.5 million in second quarter 2008 from
$0.6 million in second quarter 2007. The increase in technology solutions revenue is primarily due
to activity associated with a first half 2008 license of InterDigitals SlimChip mobile broadband
3G modem IP to an Asian fabless semiconductor company.
During second quarter 2008, 56% of our recurring revenue, or $32.5 million, was from
licensees that accounted for 10% or more of our recurring revenue and included LG (25%), Sharp
Corporation of Japan (18%) and NEC Corporation of Japan (13%).
Operating Expenses
Excluding a $16.6 million charge in 2007 related to an arbitration award associated with our
dispute with Federal, operating expenses increased 8% to $50.9 million in second quarter 2008 from
$47.3 million in second quarter 2007. The $3.6 million increase was due to the following net
changes in expenses (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/ |
|
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Patent litigation and arbitration |
|
$ |
2.7 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1.9 |
|
Personnel related costs |
|
|
1.8 |
|
Patent maintenance |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
Share-based compensation |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
Consulting services |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
Other |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
22
Patent litigation and arbitration increased primarily due to our USITC proceedings against
Samsung and Nokia, as well as increased activity in other disputes with Nokia. Patent amortization
increased due to heightened levels of internal inventive activity in recent years resulting in the
expansion of our patent portfolio. Other depreciation and amortization increased primarily due to
the 2007 acquisition of tools and technology licenses to develop our SlimChip product family.
Personnel related costs increased in second quarter 2008 primarily due to the addition of internal
resources added in 2007 for the development of our SlimChip product family and annual wage increases.
The decrease in patent maintenance costs was due to a decline from the high levels of patent
reviews performed in second quarter 2007. Share-based compensation decreased primarily due to a
decline from the high levels of RSUs outstanding in 2007 corresponding to overlapping RSU
cycles. Consulting services decreased primarily due to reduced levels of foundry design support
associated with the development of our SlimChip product family.
The following table summarizes the change in operating expenses by category (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
General and administrative |
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Patent administration and licensing |
|
|
20.5 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Development |
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Arbitration and litigation contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
(16.6 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Expense |
|
$ |
50.9 |
|
|
$ |
63.9 |
|
|
$ |
(13.0 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and Marketing Expense: The increase in sales and marketing expense was primarily due to
commission expense associated with the first design win for our SlimChip baseband IC and reference
platform.
General and Administrative Expense: The decrease in general and administrative expense in second
quarter 2008 was primarily due to cutbacks in the high levels of legal services, consulting
services and temporary personnel costs required to assist with our legal entity reorganization in
second quarter 2007.
Patent Administration and Licensing Expense: Patent administration and licensing expense increased
primarily due to increased patent litigation and arbitration ($2.7 million) and amortization costs
($0.6 million). These increases were partially offset by decreases in patent maintenance ($1.0
million).
Development Expense: The increase in development expense was primarily attributable to the
development of our SlimChip product family, including increased depreciation and amortization ($1.3
million) and personnel-related costs ($0.8 million). These increases were partially offset by
reduced consulting services ($0.7 million) driven by the high levels of foundry design support
costs we incurred in second quarter 2007.
Arbitration and Litigation Contingencies: In 2007, we accrued non-recurring charges of $16.6
million to our contingent obligations to reimburse Federal under an insurance reimbursement
agreement.
Interest and Investment Income, Net
Net interest and investment income of $1.2 million in second quarter 2008 decreased $1.1
million, or 46%, from $2.3 million in second quarter 2007. The decrease primarily resulted from
lower rates of return in second quarter 2008.
23
First Half 2008 Compared to First Half 2007
Revenues
The following table compares first half 2008 revenues to revenues in the comparable
period from the prior year (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Half |
|
|
First Half |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Per-unit royalty revenue |
|
$ |
68.1 |
|
|
$ |
72.7 |
|
Fixed-fee and amortized royalty revenue |
|
|
41.2 |
|
|
|
37.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recurring patent licensing royalties |
|
|
109.3 |
|
|
|
110.0 |
|
Past infringement and other non-recurring royalties |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total patent licensing royalties |
|
|
110.1 |
|
|
|
121.2 |
|
Technology solution revenue |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenue |
|
$ |
114.7 |
|
|
$ |
122.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues were $114.7 million in first half 2008, compared to $122.8 million in first half
2007. First half 2007 revenues included $11.2 million of non-recurring revenue associated with
prior period sales of Sony Ericssons covered 2G products identified during a routine audit.
Recurring patent license royalties were $109.3 million in first half 2008, down from $110.0
million in first half 2007. The decline in recurring patent licensing royalties was driven by the
absence of recurring 2G revenues from Ericsson. This loss was partially offset by an $8.0 million
increase in recurring revenue from all other new and existing licensees, including Apple and RIM.
Technology solutions revenue increased to $4.6 million in first half 2008, compared to
$1.6 million in first half 2007. The increase in technology solutions revenue is primarily due to
activity associated with a first half 2008 license of InterDigitals SlimChip mobile broadband 3G
modem IP to an Asian fabless semiconductor company.
During first half 2008, 55% of our recurring revenue, or $62.9 million, was from licensees
that accounted for 10% or more of our recurring revenue and included LG (25%), Sharp Corporation of
Japan (18%) and NEC Corporation of Japan (12%).
Operating Expenses
Excluding an adjustment in 2008 to reduce a litigation contingency associated with the ongoing
UKII case by $1.2 million and a $16.6 million charge in 2007 related to an arbitration award
associated with our dispute with Federal, operating expenses increased 7% to $97.2 million in first
half 2008 from $90.9 million in first half 2007. The $6.3 million increase was due to the following
net changes in expenses (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/ |
|
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Patent litigation and arbitration |
|
$ |
9.4 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
4.0 |
|
Personnel related costs |
|
|
2.8 |
|
Long-term cash incentives |
|
|
2.0 |
|
Insurance reimbursement |
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
Consulting services |
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
Share-based compensation |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
Patent maintenance |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Patent litigation and arbitration increased primarily due to our USITC proceedings against
Samsung and Nokia, as well as increased activity in other disputes with Nokia. Patent amortization
increased due to heightened levels of internal inventive activity in
24
recent years resulting in the expansion of our patent portfolio. Other depreciation and
amortization increased due primarily to the 2007 acquisition of tools and technology licenses to
develop our SlimChip product family. Personnel-related costs increased in 2008 primarily due to the
addition of internal resources added in 2007 for the development of our SlimChip product family and
annual wage increases. The increase in long-term cash incentives (Cash LTIP) costs resulted from
overlapping Cash LTIP cycles under our Long-Term Compensation Plan (LTCP), while share-based
compensation decreased due to a decline from the high levels of RSUs outstanding in 2007
corresponding to overlapping RSU cycles under the LTCP. These increases in operating expenses were
partially offset by a $6.9 million insurance receipt to reimburse us for a portion of our defense
costs in certain litigation with Nokia. This reimbursement was $5.2 million greater than a related
reimbursement recorded in first half 2007. The decrease in consulting services resulted from
reduced levels of foundry design support associated with the development of our SlimChip product
family and legal entity reorganization costs incurred in first half 2007 that were not repeated in
first half 2008. The decrease in patent maintenance costs was due to a decline from the high levels
of patent reviews performed in first half 2007.
The following table summarizes the change in operating expenses by category (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Half |
|
|
First Half |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
General and administrative |
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
Patent administration and licensing |
|
|
35.5 |
|
|
|
31.3 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Development |
|
|
45.9 |
|
|
|
43.0 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Arbitration and litigation contingencies |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
(17.8 |
) |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Expense |
|
$ |
96.0 |
|
|
$ |
107.5 |
|
|
$ |
(11.5 |
) |
|
|
(11) |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and Marketing Expense: The increase in sales and marketing expense was primarily due to
commission expense associated with the first design win for our SlimChip baseband IC and reference
platform, as well as other personnel costs.
General and Administrative Expense: The decrease in general and administrative expense in first
half 2008 was primarily due to cutbacks in the high levels of legal services, consulting services
and temporary personnel costs required to assist with our legal entity reorganization in first half
2007.
Patent Administration and Licensing Expense: Patent administration and licensing expense increased
primarily due to increased patent litigation and arbitration ($9.4 million) and amortization costs
($1.3 million). These increases were partially offset by the $5.2 million increase in insurance
reimbursements related to our defense costs in certain litigations with Nokia and a $2.2 million
reduction in consulting services and patent maintenance.
Development Expense: The increase in development expense was primarily attributable to the
development of our SlimChip product family, including increased depreciation and amortization ($2.7
million) and personnel-related costs ($2.2 million). These increases were partially offset by
reduced consulting services ($2.4 million) driven by the high levels of foundry design support
costs we incurred in second quarter 2007.
Arbitration and Litigation Contingencies: In 2007, we accrued non-recurring charges of $16.6 and
$7.8 million associated with respective contingent obligations to reimburse Federal under an
insurance reimbursement agreement and for potential reimbursement to Nokia of a portion of its
attorneys fees associated with the UKII case. In first half 2008, we recognized a credit of $1.2
million associated with the reduction of our contingent obligation to reimburse Nokia based on new
information about Nokias attorneys fees incurred in the case. See Note 6, Litigation and Legal
Proceedings, in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item
1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Interest and Investment Income, Net
Net interest and investment income of $1.7 million in first half 2008 decreased $3.2 million,
or 66%, from $4.9 million in first half 2007. The decrease primarily resulted from a $0.7 million
write-down of our investment in Kineto and lower rates of return in first half 2008.
Expected Trends
As we move closer to full commercialization of our SlimChip product, we expect that
development spending related to new product and customer activities will drive an 8%-12% sequential
increase in third quarter operating expenses, excluding arbitration and litigation. Also in the
third quarter 2008, we will recognize a $2.6 million one-time reduction in expenses related to the
recent resolution of the United Kingdom legal actions with Nokia. Lastly, our book tax rate for
the second half of the year is expected to approximate 35%.
25
STATEMENT PURSUANT TO THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements include the
information under the heading Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations and other information regarding our current beliefs, plans and
expectations, including without limitation the matters set forth below. Words such as will,
expect, anticipate continue to, likely or similar expressions are intended to identify such
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
include, without limitation, statements regarding:
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The potential effects of new accounting standards on our financial statements or results of operations, if any; |
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Our amortization of fixed-fee royalty payments and recognition of deferred technology solutions revenue over
the next twelve months to reduce our June 30, 2008 deferred revenue balance; |
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Our future tax expense and changes to our reserves for uncertain tax positions; |
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The timing and outcome of our various litigation and administrative matters; |
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Continuing repurchases under our most recent $100 million share repurchase program; |
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The valuation of our investment in Kineto; |
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Our expectation for modest growth in operating cash needs related to the continued evolution of our SlimChip
product family; |
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Our expectation that we will not need additional financing beyond that available under the Credit Agreement; and |
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Third quarter 2008 operating expenses (excluding patent arbitration and litigation costs), patent arbitration
and litigation costs and our book tax rate for second half 2008. |
Forward-looking statements concerning our business, results of operations and financial
condition are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, and
actual events that occur, to differ materially from results contemplated by the forward-looking
statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risks and
uncertainties outlined in greater detail in Part I, Item 1A of our 2007 Form 10-K. We
undertake no obligation to revise or publicly update any forward-looking statement for any reason,
except as otherwise required by law.
26
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
There have been no material changes in quantitative and qualitative market risk from the
disclosures included in our 2007 Form 10-K.
Item 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
The Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer, with the
assistance of other members of management, have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that
evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective in their design to ensure that the information
required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the SECs rules and forms and to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in
the reports that we file or submit under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and
principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the quarter ended June 30, 2008 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to Note 6, Litigation and
Legal Proceedings, to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1
of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS.
In addition to factors set forth
in Statement Pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 Forward-Looking Statements in Part I,
Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A of our
2007 Form 10-K, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our 2007 Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and
uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially and adversely affect
our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
27
Item 2:
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
The following table provides information regarding the Companys purchases of its
Common Stock, $0.01 par value, during second quarter 2008:
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Maximum Number (or |
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Total Number of Shares |
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Approximate Dollar |
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(or Units) Purchased as |
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Value) of Shares (or Units) |
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Part of Publicly |
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that May Yet Be |
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Total Number of |
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Announced Plans or |
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Purchased Under the |
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Shares (or Units) |
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Average Price Paid |
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Programs |
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Plans or Programs |
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Period |
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Purchased |
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per Share (or Unit) |
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(1) |
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(2) |
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April 1, 2008 April 30, 2008 |
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572,446 |
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$ |
19.67 |
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572,446 |
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$ |
52,697,487 |
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May 1, 2008 May 31, 2008 |
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280,799 |
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$ |
23.00 |
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280,799 |
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$ |
46,240,221 |
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June 1, 2008 June 30, 2008 |
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31,200 |
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$ |
24.88 |
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31,200 |
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$ |
45,463,980 |
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Total |
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884,445 |
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$ |
20.91 |
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884,445 |
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$ |
45,463,980 |
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(1) |
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Shares were repurchased under a $100 million share repurchase
program, authorized by the Board of Directors on October 29, 2007 with
no expiration date. The Company may repurchase shares under the 2007
$100 million share repurchase program through open market purchases,
pre-arranged trading plans or privately negotiated purchases. |
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Amounts shown in this column reflect amounts remaining under the
2007 $100 million share repurchase program referenced in Note 1 above. |
From July 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, we repurchased an
additional 0.4 million shares for $7.5 million, to bring the cumulative repurchase totals to 3.1 million
shares at a cost of $62.1 million under our 2007 $100 million share repurchase program.
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
At our 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the Meeting) held on June 5, 2008, our
Shareholders elected Messrs. Harry G. Campagna, Steven T. Clontz and Edward B. Kamins as directors
of the Company and ratified the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Companys
independent registered public accountants for the year ending December 31, 2008. Our Shareholders
elected Mr. Campagna as a director by a vote of 31,434,218 shares in favor and 9,717,152 shares
withheld. Our Shareholders elected Mr. Clontz as a director by a vote of 35,758,902 shares in favor
and 5,392,468 shares withheld. Our Shareholders elected Mr. Kamins as a director by a vote of
35,821,943 shares in favor and 5,329,427 shares withheld. Messrs. D. Ridgely Bolgiano, William J.
Merritt, Robert S. Roath and Robert W. Shaner also continue to serve their terms as directors of
the Company. The vote ratifying the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Companys
independent registered public accountants for the year ending December 31, 2008 was 40,563,873
shares in favor, 537,977 shares against, 49,520 shares abstaining and no broker non-votes.
Item 6. EXHIBITS.
The following is a list of Exhibits filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Exhibit Description |
*Exhibit 3.1
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Articles of Incorporation of InterDigital, Inc. (Exhibit 3.1 to InterDigitals Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q dated August 9, 2007) |
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*Exhibit 3.2
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Bylaws of InterDigital, Inc. (Exhibit 3.2 to InterDigitals Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated August 9, 2007) |
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Exhibit 31.1 |
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Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended |
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Exhibit 31.2 |
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Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended |
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Exhibit 32.1 |
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Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
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Exhibit 32.2 |
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Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
* Incorporated by reference to the previous filing indicated.
28
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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INTERDIGITAL, INC. |
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Date: August 8, 2008
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/s/ WILLIAM J. MERRITT
William J. Merritt
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Date: August 8, 2008
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/s/ SCOTT A. MCQUILKIN
Scott A. McQuilkin
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Chief Financial Officer |
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Date: August 8, 2008
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/s/ RICHARD J. BREZSKI
Richard J. Brezski
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Chief Accounting Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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*Exhibit 3.1 |
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Articles of Incorporation of InterDigital, Inc. (Exhibit 3.1 to InterDigitals Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q dated August 9, 2007) |
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*Exhibit 3.2 |
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Bylaws of InterDigital, Inc. (Exhibit 3.2 to InterDigitals Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated August 9, 2007) |
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Exhibit 31.1 |
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Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended |
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Exhibit 31.2 |
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Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended |
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Exhibit 32.1 |
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Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
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Exhibit 32.2 |
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Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
* Incorporated by reference to the previous filing indicated.
29