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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 28, 2010
Registration No. 333-
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Under
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
comScore, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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54-1955550
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
11950 Democracy Drive, Suite 600
Reston, VA 20190
(703) 483-2000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrants principal executive offices)
Magid M. Abraham, Ph.D.
President and Chief Executive Officer
comScore, Inc.
11950 Democracy Drive, Suite 600
Reston, VA 20190
(703) 483-2000
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
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Christiana L. Lin, Esq.
EVP, General Counsel and
Chief Privacy Officer
comScore, Inc.
11950 Democracy Drive
Suite 600
Reston, VA 20190
Telephone: (703) 483-2000
Facsimile: (703) 438-2051
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Robert G. Day, Esq. Michael A. Occhiolini, Esq.
Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati,
Professional Corporation
650 Page Mill Road
Palo Alto, CA 94304
Telephone: (650) 493-9300
Facsimile: (650) 493-6811
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Mark R. Fitzgerald, Esq.
Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati,
Professional Corporation
1700 K Street, NW
Fifth Floor
Washington, DC 20006
Telephone: (202) 973-8800
Facsimile: (202) 973-8899 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
From time to time, after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or
interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous
basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in
connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b)
under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act,
please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the
earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective
amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule
462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General
Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities
pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large Accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if smaller reporting company) |
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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed |
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Proposed |
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Maximum Offering |
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Maximum |
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Amount To Be |
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Price per Unit or |
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Aggregate Offering |
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Amount of |
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Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered |
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Registered(1) |
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Share(1)(2) |
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Price(1)(2) |
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Registration Fee(3) |
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Primary Offering: |
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Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share (Common Stock) (4) |
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Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share |
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Depository Shares |
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Warrants |
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Debt Securities |
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Total Primary Offering(5) |
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$ |
100,000,000 |
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$ |
100,000,000 |
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$ |
7,130.00 |
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Secondary Offering: |
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Common Stock |
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Total Secondary Offering |
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4,500,000 |
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$ |
16.38 |
(6) |
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$ |
73,710,000 |
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$ |
5,255.52 |
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Total Registration Fee |
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$ |
12,385.52 |
(7) |
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(1) |
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Pursuant to Rule 457(i) under the Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities Act) with respect
to the primary offering, the securities registered hereunder include such indeterminate number
of shares of common stock, preferred stock or depository shares, number of warrants and principal amount of debt securities as may be issued upon conversion or exchange of any
preferred stock, warrants or debt securities registered hereunder that provide for conversion
or exchange, upon exercise of warrants or pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of any such
securities. |
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The proposed maximum per unit and aggregate offering prices per class of securities with
respect to the primary offering will be determined from time to time by the registrant in
connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered under this
registration statement and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to General
Instruction II.D of Form S-3 under the Securities Act. |
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(3) |
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Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act with respect to the primary
offering. |
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(4) |
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Includes an indeterminate number of shares of common stock as may be sold from time to time,
at indeterminate prices. |
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(5) |
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Any securities registered hereunder with respect to the primary offering may be sold
separately or as units with other securities registered hereunder. The proposed maximum
offering price per unit will be determined by us in connection with the issuance of the
securities. In no event will the aggregate offering price of all securities issued by the
registrant from time to time pursuant to this Registration Statement
exceed $100,000,000 or
the equivalent thereof in one or more foreign currencies, foreign currency units or composite
currencies. |
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(6) |
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Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee required by Section 6(b)
of the Securities Act and computed pursuant to 457(c) under the Securities Act based on the
average of the high and low prices of the registrants common stock on the Nasdaq Global
Market on April 22, 2010. |
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(7) |
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Pursuant to Rule 457(p) under the Securities Act, the registration fee that would otherwise
be payable under Rule 457 with regard to the subject registration statement is hereby offset
against a portion of the Registrants registration fee of $7,843.67 paid to the SEC in advance
of previously filing a Registration Statement on Form S-1 on October 31, 2007, File
No. 333-147061, which registration statement the Registrant subsequently withdrew by
submission of a Form RW on November 21, 2007. The Registrant subsequently offset aggregate
fees of $2,562.19 against such balance for previous Registration Statements on Form S-8
filed on November 13, 2008, File No. 333-155355, May 11, 2009, File No. 333-159126, and April
28, 2010, File No. 333-0000000, leaving an available balance of up to $5,281.48 to offset
against the registration fee that would otherwise be payable under Rule 457 with regard to the
subject registration statement. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be
necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in
accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement
shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may
determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell the
securities until the Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective.
This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer
to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED APRIL 28, 2010
PROSPECTUS
$100,000,000
comScore, Inc.
By this prospectus, comScore may offer, from time to time:
Common stock
Preferred stock
Depository Shares
Warrants
Debt securities
comScore may offer and sell from time to time, in one or more series or issuances and on
terms that comScore will determine at the time of the offering, any combination of the securities
described in this prospectus, up to an aggregate amount of $100,000,000.
In addition, the selling stockholders named in this prospectus may offer and resell from time
to time up to 4,500,000 shares of comScore common stock.
We will provide specific terms of any offering in a supplement to this prospectus. Any
prospectus supplement may also add, update, or change information contained in this prospectus. You
should carefully read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement as well as the
documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus before you
purchase any of the securities offered hereby.
These securities may be offered and sold in the same offering or in separate offerings; to or
through underwriters, dealers, and agents; or directly to purchasers. The names of any
underwriters, dealers, or agents involved in the sale of our securities, their compensation and any
over-allotment options held by them will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. See
Plan of Distribution.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol SCOR. We will
provide information in any applicable prospectus supplement regarding any listing of securities
other than shares of our common stock on any securities exchange.
INVESTING IN OUR SECURITIES INVOLVES SIGNIFICANT RISKS. SEE RISK FACTORS BEGINNING ON PAGE 6
OF THIS PROSPECTUS AND IN THE APPLICABLE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT BEFORE INVESTING IN ANY SECURITIES.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION
HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS
PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The date of this prospectus is , 2010
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, using a shelf registration process. Under
this shelf process, we may, from time to time, sell any combination of the securities described in
this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total amount of $100,000,000. In addition, under
this shelf process, the selling stockholders named in this prospectus may sell from time to time up
to 4,500,000 shares of our common stock.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we and the selling
stockholders may offer. Each time we or the selling stockholders sell securities, we will provide
a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering.
The prospectus supplement may also add to, update or change information contained in the prospectus
and, accordingly, to the extent inconsistent, information in this prospectus is superseded by the
information in the prospectus supplement.
The prospectus supplement to be attached to the front of this prospectus may describe, as
applicable: the terms of the securities offered; the initial public offering price; the price paid
for the securities; net proceeds; and the other specific terms related to the offering of the
securities.
You should only rely on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement or issuer free writing prospectus relating to a particular
offering. No person has been authorized to give any information or make any representations in
connection with this offering other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and any related issuer free writing prospectus
in connection with the offering described herein and therein, and, if given or made, such
information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by us. Neither
this prospectus nor any prospectus supplement nor any related issuer free writing prospectus shall
constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy offered securities in any
jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such person to make such an offering or solicitation.
This prospectus does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement.
For a more complete understanding of the offering of the securities, you should refer to the
registration statement, including its exhibits.
You should read the entire prospectus and any prospectus supplement and any related issuer
free writing prospectus, as well as the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus or
any prospectus supplement or any related issuer free writing prospectus, before making an
investment decision. Neither the delivery of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement or any
issuer free writing prospectus nor any sale made hereunder shall under any circumstances imply that
the information contained or incorporated by reference herein or in any prospectus supplement or
issuer free writing prospectus is correct as of any date subsequent to the date hereof or of such
prospectus supplement or issuer free writing prospectus, as applicable. You should assume that the
information appearing in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any document incorporated by
reference is accurate only as of the date of the applicable documents, regardless of the time of
delivery of this prospectus or any sale of securities. Our business, financial condition, results
of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.
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Prospectus Summary
This summary description about us and our business highlights selected information contained
elsewhere in this prospectus or incorporated in this prospectus by reference. This summary does
not contain all of the information you should consider before buying securities in this offering.
You should carefully read this entire prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement,
including each of the documents incorporated herein or therein by reference, before making an
investment decision. As used in this prospectus, we, us, comScore and our refer to
comScore, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
comScore, Inc.
Overview
We provide a leading digital marketing intelligence platform that helps our customers make
better-informed business decisions and implement more effective digital business strategies. Our
products and solutions offer our customers deep insights into consumer behavior, including
objective, detailed information regarding usage of their online properties and those of their
competitors, coupled with information on consumer demographic characteristics, attitudes,
lifestyles and offline behavior.
Our digital marketing intelligence platform is comprised of proprietary databases and a
computational infrastructure that measures, analyzes and reports on digital activity. The
foundation of our platform is data collected from our comScore panel of approximately two million
Internet users worldwide, which is comprised of persons and households with at least one computer
being actively measured by us within the previous thirty-day period that have granted us explicit
permission to confidentially measure their Internet usage patterns, online and certain offline
buying behavior and other activities. By applying advanced statistical methodologies to our panel
data, we project consumers online behavior for the total online population and a wide variety of
user categories. Since September 2009, the panel information has been complemented by comScore
Media Metrix 360, a Unified Digital Measurement solution to digital audience measurement that
blends panel and server methodologies into an approach that provided a direct linkage and
reconciliation between server and panel measurement.
We deliver our digital marketing intelligence through our comScore Media Metrix product family
and through our comScore Marketing Solutions products. Media Metrix delivers digital media
intelligence by providing an independent, third-party measurement of the size, behavior and
characteristics of Web site and online advertising network audiences among home, work, mobile and
university Internet users as well as insight into the effectiveness of online advertising. Our
Marketing Solutions products combine the proprietary information gathered from the comScore panel
with the vertical industry expertise of comScore analysts to deliver digital marketing
intelligence, including the measurement of online advertising effectiveness, customized for
specific industries. We typically deliver our Media Metrix products electronically in the form of
weekly, monthly or quarterly reports. Customers can access current and historical Media Metrix data
and analyze these data anytime online. Our Marketing Solutions products are typically delivered on
a monthly, quarterly or ad hoc basis through electronic reports and analyses.
Corporate Information
We were incorporated in August 1999 under the laws of the State of Delaware. Our executive
offices are located at 11950 Democracy Drive, Suite 600, Reston, Virginia 20190, and our telephone
number at that address is (703) 483-2000. We maintain a website on the Internet at
www.comscore.com. Our website, and the information contained therein, is not a part of this
prospectus.
The Securities We May Offer
We
may offer up to $100,000,000 of common stock, preferred
stock, warrants and debt securities in one or more offerings and in any combination. In addition, the selling stockholders
may sell up to 4,500,000 shares of our
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common stock from time to time in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a
general description of the securities we may offer. A prospectus supplement, which we will provide
each time we or the selling stockholders offer securities, will describe the specific amounts,
prices and terms of these securities.
Common Stock
Each holder of our common stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters to be
voted upon by the stockholders, and there are no cumulative rights. Subject to any preferential
rights of any outstanding preferred stock, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive
ratably the dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors out
of funds legally available therefor. If there is a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our
company, holders of our common stock would be entitled to share in our assets remaining after the
payment of liabilities and any preferential rights of any outstanding preferred stock.
Preferred Stock and Depository Shares
Under the terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our board of
directors is authorized to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series without
stockholder approval. Our board of directors has the discretion to determine the rights,
preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion
rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences, of each series of preferred stock.
We may also issue fractional shares of preferred stock that will be represented by depositary
shares and depositary receipts.
Each series of preferred stock, depository shares or depository receipts, if issued, will be
more fully described in the particular prospectus supplement that will accompany this prospectus,
including redemption provisions, rights in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up,
voting rights and rights to convert into common stock. We have no present plans to issue any shares
of preferred stock, depository shares or depository receipts nor are any shares of our preferred
stock, depository shares or depository receipts presently outstanding.
Warrants
We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock or debt securities.
We may issue warrants independently or together with other securities.
Debt Securities
We may offer secured or unsecured obligations in the form of one or more series of senior or
subordinated debt. The senior debt securities and the subordinated debt securities are together
referred to in this prospectus as the debt securities. The subordinated debt securities
generally will be entitled to payment only after payment of our senior debt. Senior debt generally
includes all debt for money borrowed by us, except debt that is stated in the instrument governing
the terms of that debt to be not senior to, or to have the same rank in right of payment as, or to
be expressly junior to, the subordinated debt securities. We may issue debt securities that are
convertible into shares of our common stock.
The senior and subordinated debt securities will be issued under separate indentures between
us and a trustee. We have summarized the general features of the debt securities to be governed by
the indentures. These indentures have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of
which this prospectus forms a part. We encourage you to read these indentures. Instructions on
how you can get copies of these documents are provided under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information.
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Units
We may issue units comprised of one or more of the other classes of securities issued by us as
described in this prospectus in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the
unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit.
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RISK FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. The prospectus supplement
applicable to each offering of our securities will contain a discussion of the risks applicable to
an investment in our securities. Prior to making a decision about investing in our securities, you
should carefully consider the specific factors discussed under the heading Risk Factors in the
applicable prospectus supplement, together with all of the other information contained or
incorporated by reference in the prospectus supplement or appearing or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus. You should also consider the risks, uncertainties and assumptions discussed under
Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2009, all of which are incorporated herein by reference, and may be amended, supplemented or
superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the SEC in the future and any prospectus
supplement related to a particular offering. The risks and uncertainties we have described are not
the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we
currently deem immaterial may also affect our operations.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, each prospectus supplement and the information incorporated by reference in
this prospectus and each prospectus supplement contain certain statements that constitute
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The words anticipate, expect, believe,
goal, plan, intend, estimate, may, will, and similar expressions and variations thereof
are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying
such statements. Those statements appear in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement
and the documents incorporated herein and therein by reference, particularly in the sections
entitled Prospectus Summary, Risk Factors, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and Business, and include statements regarding the intent,
belief or current expectations of the Company and management that are subject to known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and assumptions.
This prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the information incorporated by reference in
this prospectus and any prospectus supplement also contain statements that are based on the current
expectations of our Company and management. You are cautioned that any such forward-looking
statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that
actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a
result of various factors.
Because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of
which cannot be predicted or quantified, you should not rely upon forward-looking statements as
predictions of future events. The events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking
statements may not be achieved or occur and actual results could differ materially from those
projected in the forward-looking statements. Except as required by applicable law, including the
securities laws of the United States and the rules and regulations of the SEC, we do not plan to
publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein after we distribute this
prospectus, whether as a result of any new information, future events or otherwise.
-6-
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges on a historical basis
for each of the periods indicated. You should read these ratios in connection with our
consolidated financial statements, including the notes to those statements, incorporated by
reference in this prospectus.
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Fiscal Year Ended December 31, |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
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(10.5)x |
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20.1x |
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38.2x |
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83.7x |
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147.9x |
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The ratio of earnings to fixed charges has been computed on a consolidated basis. Earnings
consists of net income before income taxes plus fixed charges, net of capitalized interest, plus
amortization of capitalized interest. Fixed charges consist of interest expense, capitalized
interest and a portion of rental expense estimated to represent interest.
As of the date of this prospectus, we have not previously paid dividends on any shares of
preferred stock, and consequently, our ratio of earnings to preferred share dividends and ratio of
earnings to fixed charges would be identical.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will use the net proceeds from the
sale of securities offered by this prospectus for general corporate purposes, which may include
working capital, capital expenditures, other corporate expenses and acquisitions of complementary
products, technologies or businesses. The timing and amount of our actual expenditures will be
based on many factors, including cash flows from operations and the anticipated growth of our
business. As a result, unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, our management
will have broad discretion to allocate the net proceeds of the offerings. Pending their ultimate
use, we intend to invest the net proceeds in short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing
instruments.
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock by the selling
stockholders.
-7-
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following information describes our common stock and preferred stock, as well as certain
provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws. This description is
only a summary. You should also refer to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and
bylaws, which have been filed with the SEC as exhibits to our registration statement, of which this
prospectus forms a part.
General
Our authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares of common stock with a $0.001 par
value per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a $0.001 par value per share, all of
which shares of preferred stock are undesignated. Our board of directors may establish the rights
and preferences of the preferred stock from time to time. As of March 31, 2010, there were
30,988,326 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, held of record by 588 stockholders,
although we believe that there may be a significantly larger number of beneficial owners of our
common stock. We derived the number of stockholders by reviewing the listing of outstanding common
stock recorded by our transfer agent as of March 31, 2010.
The following is a summary of the material provisions of the common stock and preferred stock
provided for in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws. For additional detail about our
capital stock, please refer to our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, each as amended.
Common Stock
Each holder of our common stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters to be
voted upon by the stockholders and there are no cumulative rights. Subject to any preferential
rights of any outstanding preferred stock, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive
ratably the dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors out
of funds legally available therefor. If there is a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our
company, holders of our common stock would be entitled to share in our assets remaining after the
payment of liabilities and any preferential rights of any outstanding preferred stock.
Holders of our common stock have no preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription
rights, and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. The
outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and non-assessable. The rights, preferences and
privileges of the holders of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the
rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that we may designate and issue in
the future.
Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol SCOR. The transfer
agent and registrar for the common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company. Its address
is 59 Maiden Lane, Plaza Level, New York, NY 10038, and its telephone number is (800) 937-5449.
Preferred stock
The following description of preferred stock and the description of the terms of any
particular series of preferred stock that we choose to issue hereunder and that will be set forth
in the related prospectus supplement are not complete. These descriptions are qualified in their
entirety by reference to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the certificate
of designation relating to any series. The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of the
preferred stock of each series will be fixed by the certificate of designation relating to that
series. The prospectus supplement also will contain a description of certain United States federal
income tax consequences relating to the purchase and ownership of the series of preferred stock
that is described in the prospectus supplement.
-8-
Under the terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our board of
directors is authorized to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series without
stockholder approval. Our board of directors has the discretion to determine the rights,
preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion
rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences, of each series of preferred stock.
There are no restrictions presently on the repurchase or redemption of any shares of our preferred
stock.
The prospectus supplement for a series of preferred stock will specify:
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the maximum number of shares; |
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the designation of the shares; |
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the annual dividend rate, if any, whether the dividend rate is fixed or variable, the
date or dates on which dividends will accrue, the dividend payment dates, and whether
dividends will be cumulative; |
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the price and the terms and conditions for redemption, if any, including redemption at
our option or at the option of the holders, including the time period for redemption, and
any accumulated dividends or premiums; |
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the liquidation preference, if any, and any accumulated dividends upon the liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of our affairs; |
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any sinking fund or similar provision, and, if so, the terms and provisions relating to
the purpose and operation of the fund; |
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the terms and conditions, if any, for conversion or exchange of shares of any other
class or classes of our capital stock or any series of any other class or classes, or of
any other series of the same class, or any other securities or assets, including the price
or the rate of conversion or exchange and the method, if any, of adjustment; |
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the voting rights; and |
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any or all other preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special
rights, privileges or qualifications, limitations or restrictions. |
The issuance of preferred stock will affect, and may adversely affect, the rights of holders
of common stock. It is not possible to state the actual effect of the issuance of any shares of
preferred stock on the rights of holders of common stock until the board of directors determines
the specific rights attached to that preferred stock. The effects of issuing preferred stock could
include one or more of the following:
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restricting dividends on the common stock; |
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diluting the voting power of the common stock; |
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impairing the liquidation rights of the common stock; or |
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delaying or preventing changes in control or management of our company. |
We have no present plans to issue any shares of preferred stock nor are any shares of our
preferred stock presently outstanding. Preferred stock will be fully paid and nonassessable upon
issuance.
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Effect of Certain Provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
and the Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute
Some provisions of Delaware law and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and
bylaws contain provisions that could make the following transactions more difficult:
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acquisition of us by means of a tender offer; |
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acquisition of us by means of a proxy contest or otherwise; or |
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removal of our incumbent officers and directors. |
Those provisions, summarized below, are expected to discourage coercive takeover practices and
inadequate takeover bids and to promote stability in our management. These provisions are also
designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of
directors.
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our bylaws provide for the
following:
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Undesignated Preferred Stock. The ability to authorize undesignated preferred stock
makes it possible for our board of directors to issue one or more series of preferred stock
with voting or other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to
change control of comScore. These and other provisions may have the effect of deferring
hostile takeovers or delaying changes in control or management of our company. |
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Stockholder Meetings. Our charter documents provide that a special meeting of
stockholders may be called only by resolution adopted by the board of directors. |
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Requirements for Advance Notification of Stockholder Nominations and Proposals. Our
bylaws establish advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and the
nomination of candidates for election as directors, other than nominations made by or at
the direction of the board of directors or a committee of the board of directors. |
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Board Classification. Our board of directors is divided into three classes. The
directors in each class will serve for a three-year term, one class being elected each year
by our stockholders. This system of electing and removing directors may tend to discourage
a third party from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us,
because it generally makes it more difficult for stockholders to replace a majority of the
directors. |
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Limits on Ability of Stockholders to Act by Written Consent. We have provided in our
certificate of incorporation that our stockholders may not act by written consent. This
limit on the ability of our stockholders to act by written consent may lengthen the amount
of time required to take stockholder actions. As a result, a holder controlling a majority
of our capital stock would not be able to amend our bylaws or remove directors without
holding a meeting of our stockholders called in accordance with our bylaws. |
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Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The amendment of the above
provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws requires
approval by holders of at least two-thirds of our outstanding capital stock entitled to
vote generally in the election of directors. |
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Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute
We are subject to Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, which
prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with any interested
stockholder for a period of three years after the date that such stockholder became an interested
stockholder, with the following exceptions:
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before such date, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business
combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested
stockholder; |
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upon completion of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an
interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock
of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction began, excluding for purposes of
determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the
interested stockholder) those shares owned (i) by persons who are directors and also
officers and (ii) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right
to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a
tender or exchange offer; or |
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on or after such date, the business combination is approved by the board of directors
and authorized at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders, and not by written
consent, by the affirmative vote of at least
662/3% of the outstanding
voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder. |
In general, Section 203 defines business combination to include the following:
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any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder; |
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any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or
more of either the assets or outstanding stock of the corporation involving the interested
stockholder; |
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subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer
by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder; |
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any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the
proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation beneficially
owned by the interested stockholder; or |
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the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances,
guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits by or through the corporation. |
In general, Section 203 defines interested stockholder as an entity or person who, together
with affiliates and associates, beneficially owns, or within three years prior to the determination
of interested stockholder status did own, 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the
corporation.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE DEPOSITARY SHARES
General
At our option, we may elect to offer fractional shares of preferred stock, rather than full
shares of preferred stock. If we do elect to offer fractional shares of preferred stock, we will
issue receipts for depositary shares and each of these depositary shares will represent a fraction
of a share of a particular series of preferred stock, as specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Each owner of a depositary share will be entitled, in proportion to the applicable
fractional interest in shares of preferred stock underlying that depositary share, to all rights
and preferences of the preferred stock underlying that depositary share. These rights may include
dividend, voting, redemption and liquidation rights.
The shares of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares will be deposited with a bank
or trust company selected by us to act as depositary, under a deposit agreement by and among us,
the depositary and the holders of the depositary receipts. The depositary will be the transfer
agent, registrar and dividend disbursing agent for the depositary shares.
The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to the
depositary agreement. Holders of depositary receipts agree to be bound by the deposit agreement,
which requires holders to take certain actions such as filing proof of residence and paying certain
charges.
The summary of terms of the depositary shares contained in this prospectus is not complete,
and is subject to modification in any prospectus supplement for any issuance of depositary shares.
You should refer to the forms of the deposit agreement, our certificate of incorporation and the
certificate of designation that are, or will be, filed with the SEC for the applicable series of
preferred stock.
Dividends
The depositary will distribute cash dividends or other cash distributions, if any, received in
respect of the series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares to the record holders of
depositary receipts in proportion to the number of depositary shares owned by those holders on the
relevant record date. The relevant record date for depositary shares will be the same date as the
record date for the preferred stock.
In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the depositary will distribute property
received by it to the record holders of depositary receipts that are entitled to receive the
distribution, unless the depositary determines that it is not feasible to make the distribution.
If this occurs, the depositary, with our approval, may adopt another method for the distribution,
including selling the property and distributing the net proceeds to the holders.
Liquidation preference
If a series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares has a liquidation preference,
in the event of our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of
depositary shares will be entitled to receive the fraction of the liquidation preference accorded
each share of the applicable series of preferred stock, as set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Redemption
If a series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares is subject to redemption, the
depositary shares will be redeemed from the proceeds received by the depositary resulting from the
redemption, in whole or in part, of the preferred stock held by the depositary. Whenever we redeem
any preferred stock held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem, as of the same redemption
date, the number of depositary shares representing the preferred stock so
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redeemed. The depositary will mail the notice of redemption to the record holders of the
depositary receipts promptly upon receiving the notice from us and not fewer than 20 or more than
60 days, unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, prior to the date fixed
for redemption of the preferred stock.
Voting
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of preferred stock are entitled to
vote, the depositary will mail the information contained in the notice of meeting to the record
holders of the depositary receipts underlying the preferred stock. Each record holder of those
depositary receipts on the record date will be entitled to instruct the depositary as to the
exercise of the voting rights pertaining to the amount of preferred stock underlying that holders
depositary shares. The record date for the depositary will be the same date as the record date for
the preferred stock. The depositary will, to the extent practicable, vote the preferred stock
underlying the depositary shares in accordance with these instructions. We will agree to take all
action that may be deemed necessary by the depositary in order to enable the depositary to vote the
preferred stock in accordance with these instructions. The depositary will not vote the preferred
stock to the extent that it does not receive specific instructions from the holders of depositary
receipts.
Withdrawal of preferred stock
Owners of depositary shares will be entitled to receive upon surrender of depositary receipts
at the principal office of the depositary and payment of any unpaid amount due to the depositary,
the number of whole shares of preferred stock underlying their depositary shares.
Partial shares of preferred stock will not be issued. Holders of preferred stock will not be
entitled to deposit the shares under the deposit agreement or to receive depositary receipts
evidencing depositary shares for the preferred stock.
Amendment and termination of the deposit agreement
The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the
deposit agreement may be amended by agreement between the depositary and us. However, any
amendment which materially and adversely alters the rights of the holders of depositary shares,
other than fee changes, will not be effective unless the amendment has been approved by at least a
majority of the outstanding depositary shares. The deposit agreement may be terminated by the
depositary or us only if:
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all outstanding depositary shares have been redeemed; or |
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there has been a final distribution of the preferred stock in connection with our
dissolution and such distribution has been made to all the holders of depositary shares. |
Charges of depositary
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the
existence of the depositary arrangement. We will also pay charges of the depositary in connection
with:
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the initial deposit of the preferred stock; |
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the initial issuance of the depositary shares; |
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any redemption of the preferred stock; and |
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all withdrawals of preferred stock by owners of depositary shares. |
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Holders of depositary receipts will pay transfer, income and other taxes and governmental
charges and other specified charges as provided in the deposit agreement for their accounts. If
these charges have not been paid, the depositary may:
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refuse to transfer depositary shares; |
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withhold dividends and distributions; and |
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sell the depositary shares evidenced by the depositary receipt. |
Miscellaneous
The depositary will forward to the holders of depositary receipts all reports and
communications we deliver to the depositary that we are required to furnish to the holders of the
preferred stock. In addition, the depositary will make available for inspection by holders of
depositary receipts at the principal office of the depositary, and at such other places as it may
from time to time deem advisable, any reports and communications we deliver to the depositary as
the holder of preferred stock.
Neither the depositary nor we will be liable if either the depositary or we are prevented or
delayed by law or any circumstance beyond the control of either the depositary or us in performing
our respective obligations under the deposit agreement. Our obligations and the depositarys
obligations will be limited to the performance in good faith of our or the depositarys respective
duties under the deposit agreement. Neither the depositary nor we will be obligated to prosecute
or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary shares or preferred stock unless
satisfactory indemnity is furnished. The depositary and we may rely on:
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written advice of counsel or accountants; |
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information provided by holders of depositary receipts or other persons believed in good
faith to be competent to give such information; and |
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documents believed to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper
party or parties. |
Resignation and removal of depositary
The depositary may resign at any time by delivering a notice to us. We may remove the
depositary at any time. Any such resignation or removal will take effect upon the appointment of a
successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment. The successor depositary must be
appointed within 60 days after delivery of the notice for resignation or removal. The successor
depositary must be a bank and trust company having its principal office in the United States of
America and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.
Federal income tax consequences
Owners of the depositary shares will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as if
they were owners of the preferred stock underlying the depositary shares. As a result, owners will
be entitled to take into account for U.S. federal income tax purposes and deductions to which they
would be entitled if they were holders of such preferred stock. No gain or loss will be recognized
for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the withdrawal of preferred stock in exchange for
depositary shares. The tax basis of each share of preferred stock to an exchanging owner of
depositary shares will, upon such exchange, be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the
depositary shares exchanged. The holding period for preferred stock in the hands of an exchanging
owner of depositary shares will include the period during which such person owned such depositary
shares.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE WARRANTS
General
We may issue warrants for the purchase of our debt securities, preferred stock or common
stock, or any combination thereof. Warrants may be issued independently or together with our debt
securities, preferred stock or common stock and may be attached to or separate from any offered
securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be
entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent. The warrant agent will act
solely as our agent in connection with the warrants. The warrant agent will not have any
obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of
warrants. This summary of certain provisions of the warrants is not complete. For the terms of a
particular series of warrants, you should refer to the prospectus supplement for that series of
warrants and the warrant agreement for that particular series.
Debt warrants
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of warrants to purchase debt
securities will describe the terms of the debt warrants, including the following:
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the title of the debt warrants; |
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the offering price for the debt warrants, if any; |
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the aggregate number of the debt warrants; |
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the designation and terms of the debt securities, including any conversion rights,
purchasable upon exercise of the debt warrants; |
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if applicable, the date from and after which the debt warrants and any debt securities
issued with them will be separately transferable; |
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the principal amount of debt securities that may be purchased upon exercise of a debt
warrant and the exercise price for the warrants, which may be payable in cash, securities
or other property; |
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the dates on which the right to exercise the debt warrants will commence and expire; |
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if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the debt warrants that may be exercised
at any one time; |
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whether the debt warrants represented by the debt warrant certificates or debt
securities that may be issued upon exercise of the debt warrants will be issued in
registered or bearer form; |
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information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; the currency or currency
units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable; |
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if applicable, a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations; |
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the antidilution provisions of the debt warrants, if any; |
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the redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the debt warrants;
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any provisions with respect to the holders right to require us to repurchase the
warrants upon a change in control or similar event; and |
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any additional terms of the debt warrants, including procedures, and limitations
relating to the exchange, exercise and settlement of the debt warrants. |
Debt warrant certificates will be exchangeable for new debt warrant certificates of different
denominations. Debt warrants may be exercised at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent
or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement. Prior to the exercise of their debt
warrants, holders of debt warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the debt
securities purchasable upon exercise and will not be entitled to payment of principal or any
premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities purchasable upon exercise.
Equity warrants
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of warrants to purchase our common
stock or preferred stock will describe the terms of the warrants, including the following:
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the title of the warrants; |
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the offering price for the warrants, if any; |
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the aggregate number of warrants; |
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the designation and terms of the common stock or preferred stock that may be purchased
upon exercise of the warrants; |
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if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are
issued and the number of warrants issued with each security; |
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if applicable, the date from and after which the warrants and any securities issued with
the warrants will be separately transferable; |
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the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock that may be purchased upon
exercise of a warrant and the exercise price for the warrants; |
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the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants shall commence and expire; |
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if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants that may be exercised at
any one time; |
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the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise
price are payable; |
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if applicable, a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations; |
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the antidilution provisions of the warrants, if any; |
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the redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the warrants; |
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any provisions with respect to the holders right to require us to repurchase the
warrants upon a change in control or similar event; and
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any additional terms of the warrants, including procedures, and limitations relating to
the exchange, exercise and settlement of the warrants. |
Holders of equity warrants will not be entitled:
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to vote, consent or receive dividends; |
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receive notice as stockholders with respect to any meeting of stockholders for the
election of our directors or any other matter; or |
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exercise any rights as stockholders of us. |
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DESCRIPTION OF THE DEBT SECURITIES
The debt securities may be either secured or unsecured and will either be our senior debt
securities or our subordinated debt securities. The debt securities will be issued under one or
more separate indentures between us and a trustee to be specified in an accompanying prospectus
supplement. Senior debt securities will be issued under a senior indenture and subordinated debt
securities will be issued under a subordinated indenture. Together, the senior indenture and the
subordinated indenture are called indentures in this description. This prospectus, together with
the applicable prospectus supplement, will describe the terms of a particular series of debt
securities.
The following is a summary of selected provisions and definitions of the indentures and debt
securities to which any prospectus supplement may relate. The summary of selected provisions of
the indentures and the debt securities appearing below is not complete and is subject to, and
qualified entirely by reference to, all of the provisions of the applicable indenture and
certificates evidencing the applicable debt securities. For additional information, you should
look at the applicable indenture and the certificate evidencing the applicable debt security that
is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement that includes the prospectus. In this
description of the debt securities, the words we, us, or our refer only to comScore, Inc. and
not to any of our subsidiaries, unless we expressly state or the context otherwise requires.
The following description sets forth selected general terms and provisions of the applicable
indenture and debt securities to which any prospectus supplement may relate. Other specific terms
of the applicable indenture and debt securities will be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement. If any particular terms of the indenture or debt securities described in a prospectus
supplement differ from any of the terms described below, then the terms described below will be
deemed to have been superseded by that prospectus supplement.
General
Debt securities may be issued in separate series without limitation as to aggregate principal
amount. We may specify a maximum aggregate principal amount for the debt securities of any series.
We are not limited as to the amount of debt securities we may issue under the indentures.
Unless otherwise provided in a prospectus supplement, a series of debt securities may be reopened
to issue additional debt securities of such series.
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of debt securities will set forth:
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whether the debt securities are senior or subordinated; |
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any limit on the aggregate principal amount; |
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the person who shall be entitled to receive interest, if other than the record holder on
the record date; |
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the date or dates the principal will be payable; |
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the interest rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, if any, the date from which
interest will accrue, the interest payment dates and the regular record dates, or the
method for calculating the dates and rates; |
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the place where payments may be made;
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any mandatory or optional redemption provisions or sinking fund provisions and any
applicable redemption or purchase prices associated with these provisions; |
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if issued other than in denominations of U.S. $1,000 or any multiple of U.S. $1,000, the
denominations in which the debt securities shall be issuable; |
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if applicable, the method for determining how the principal, premium, if any, or
interest will be calculated by reference to an index or formula; |
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if other than U.S. currency, the currency or currency units in which principal, premium,
if any, or interest will be payable and whether we or a holder may elect payment to be made
in a different currency; |
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the portion of the principal amount that will be payable upon acceleration of maturity,
if other than the entire principal amount; |
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if the principal amount payable at stated maturity will not be determinable as of any
date prior to stated maturity, the amount or method for determining the amount which will
be deemed to be the principal amount; |
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if applicable, whether the debt securities shall be subject to the defeasance provisions
described below under Satisfaction and discharge; defeasance or such other defeasance
provisions specified in the applicable prospectus supplement for the debt securities; |
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any conversion or exchange provisions; |
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whether the debt securities will be issuable in the form of a global security; |
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any subordination provisions applicable to the subordinated debt securities if different
from those described below under Subordinated debt securities; |
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any paying agents, authenticating agents, security registrars or other agents for the
debt securities, if other than the trustee; |
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any provisions relating to any security provided for the debt securities, including any
provisions regarding the circumstances under which collateral may be released or
substituted; |
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any deletions of, or changes or additions to, the events of default, acceleration
provisions or covenants; |
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any provisions relating to guaranties for the securities and any circumstances under
which there may be additional obligors; and |
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any other specific terms of such debt securities. |
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be
registered debt securities. Debt securities may be sold at a substantial discount below their
stated principal amount, bearing no interest or interest at a rate which at time of issuance is
below market rates. The U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to debt securities sold
at a discount will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Exchange and transfer
Debt securities may be transferred or exchanged at the office of the security registrar or at
the office of any transfer agent designated by us.
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We will not impose a service charge for any transfer or exchange, but we may require holders
to pay any tax or other governmental charges associated with any transfer or exchange.
In the event of any partial redemption of debt securities of any series, we will not be
required to:
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issue, register the transfer of, or exchange, any debt security of that series during a
period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice
of redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing; or |
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register the transfer of or exchange any debt security of that series selected for
redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion being redeemed in part. |
We will appoint the trustee as the initial security registrar. Any transfer agent, in
addition to the security registrar initially designated by us, will be named in the prospectus
supplement. We may designate additional transfer agents or change transfer agents or change the
office of the transfer agent. However, we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each
place of payment for the debt securities of each series.
Global securities
The debt securities of any series may be represented, in whole or in part, by one or more
global securities. Each global security will:
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be registered in the name of a depositary, or its nominee, that we will identify in a
prospectus supplement; |
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be deposited with the depositary or nominee or custodian; and |
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bear any required legends. |
No global security may be exchanged in whole or in part for debt securities registered in the
name of any person other than the depositary or any nominee unless:
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the depositary has notified us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary
or has ceased to be qualified to act as depositary; |
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an event of default is continuing with respect to the debt securities of the applicable
series; or |
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any other circumstance described in a prospectus supplement has occurred permitting or
requiring the issuance of any such security. |
As long as the depositary, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a global security, the
depositary or nominee will be considered the sole owner and holder of the debt securities
represented by the global security for all purposes under the indentures. Except in the above
limited circumstances, owners of beneficial interests in a global security will not be:
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entitled to have the debt securities registered in their names; |
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entitled to physical delivery of certificated debt securities; or |
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considered to be holders of those debt securities under the indenture. |
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Payments on a global security will be made to the depositary or its nominee as the holder of
the global security. Some jurisdictions have laws that require that certain purchasers of
securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. These laws may impair the
ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global security.
Institutions that have accounts with the depositary or its nominee are referred to as
participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be limited to
participants and to persons that may hold beneficial interests through participants. The
depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the respective
principal amounts of debt securities represented by the global security to the accounts of its
participants.
Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be shown on and effected through
records maintained by the depositary, with respect to participants interests, or any participant,
with respect to interests of persons held by participants on their behalf.
Payments, transfers and exchanges relating to beneficial interests in a global security will
be subject to policies and procedures of the depositary. The depositary policies and procedures
may change from time to time. Neither any trustee nor we will have any responsibility or liability
for the depositarys or any participants records with respect to beneficial interests in a global
security.
Payment and paying agents
Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, the provisions described in this
paragraph will apply to the debt securities. Payment of interest on a debt security on any
interest payment date will be made to the person in whose name the debt security is registered at
the close of business on the regular record date. Payment on debt securities of a particular
series will be payable at the office of a paying agent or paying agents designated by us. However,
at our option, we may pay interest by mailing a check to the record holder. The trustee will be
designated as our initial paying agent.
We may also name any other paying agents in a prospectus supplement. We may designate
additional paying agents, change paying agents or change the office of any paying agent. However,
we will be required to maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of
a particular series.
All moneys paid by us to a paying agent for payment on any debt security that remain unclaimed
for a period ending the earlier of:
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10 business days prior to the date the money would be turned over to the applicable
state; or |
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at the end of two years after such payment was due, |
will be repaid to us thereafter. The holder may look only to us for such payment.
No protection in the event of a change of control
Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement with respect to a particular series of
debt securities, the debt securities will not contain any provisions that may afford holders of the
debt securities protection in the event we have a change in control or in the event of a highly
leveraged transaction, whether or not such transaction results in a change in control.
Covenants
Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement with respect to a particular series of
debt securities, the debt securities will not contain any financial or restrictive covenants.
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Consolidation, merger and sale of assets
Unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectus supplement with respect to a particular series of
debt securities, we may not consolidate with or merge into any other person (other than a
subsidiary of us), in a transaction in which we are not the surviving corporation, or convey,
transfer or lease our properties and assets substantially as an entirety to, any person (other than
a subsidiary of comScore), unless:
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the successor entity, if any, is a U.S. corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, trust or other business entity; |
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the successor entity assumes our obligations on the debt securities and under the
indentures; |
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immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no default or event of default shall
have occurred and be continuing; and |
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certain other conditions specified in the indenture are met. |
Events of default
Unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectus supplement, the following will be events of
default for any series of debt securities under the indentures:
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we fail to pay principal of or any premium on any debt security of that series
when due; |
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we fail to pay any interest on any debt security of that series for 30 days
after it becomes due; |
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we fail to deposit any sinking fund payment when due; |
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we fail to perform any other covenant in the indenture and such failure
continues for 90 days after we are given the notice required in the indentures; and |
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certain events involving our bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization. |
Additional or different events of default applicable to a series of debt securities may be
described in a prospectus supplement. An event of default of one series of debt securities is not
necessarily an event of default for any other series of debt securities.
The trustee may withhold notice to the holders of any default, except defaults in the payment
of principal, premium, if any, interest, any sinking fund installment on, or with respect to any
conversion right of, the debt securities of such series. However, the trustee must consider it to
be in the interest of the holders of the debt securities of such series to withhold this notice.
Unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectus supplement, if an event of default, other than an
event of default described in clause (5) above, shall occur and be continuing with respect to any
series of debt securities, either the trustee or the holders of at least 25 percent in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding securities of that series may declare the principal amount and
premium, if any, of the debt securities of that series, or if any debt securities of that series
are original issue discount securities, such other amount as may be specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement, in each case together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon, to
be due and payable immediately.
Unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectus supplement, if an event of default described in
clause (5) above shall occur, the principal amount and premium, if any, of all the debt securities
of that series, or if any debt securities of that series are original issue discount securities,
such other amount as may be specified in the applicable prospectus
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supplement, in each case together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon, will
automatically become immediately due and payable. Any payment by us on the subordinated debt
securities following any such acceleration will be subject to the subordination provisions
described below under Subordinated debt securities.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, each indenture will provide that we may, at our option, elect
that the sole remedy for an event of default relating to our failure to comply with our obligations
described under the section entitled Reports below or our failure to comply with the requirements
of Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act will for the first 180 days after the occurrence of
such an event of default consist exclusively of the right to receive additional interest on the
relevant series of debt securities at an annual rate equal to (i) 0.25% of the principal amount of
such series of debt securities for the first 90 days after the occurrence of such event of default
and (ii) 0.50% of the principal amount of such series of debt securities from the 91st
day to, and including, the 180th day after the occurrence of such event of default,
which we call additional interest. If we so elect, the additional interest will accrue on all
outstanding debt securities from and including the date on which such event of default first occurs
until such violation is cured or waived and shall be payable on each relevant interest payment date
to holders of record on the regular record date immediately preceding the interest payment date.
On the 181st day after such event of default (if such violation is not cured or waived
prior to such 181st day), the debt securities will be subject to acceleration as
provided above. In the event we do not elect to pay additional interest upon any such event of
default in accordance with this paragraph, the debt securities will be subject to acceleration as
provided above.
In order to elect to pay the additional interest as the sole remedy during the first 180 days
after the occurrence of any event of default relating to the failure to comply with the reporting
obligations in accordance with the preceding paragraph, we must notify all holders of debt
securities and the trustee and paying agent of such election prior to the close of business on the
first business day following the date on which such event of default occurs. Upon our failure to
timely give such notice or pay the additional interest, the debt securities will be immediately
subject to acceleration as provided above.
After acceleration, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
securities of that series may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration if
all events of default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal, or other specified
amounts or interest, have been cured or waived.
Other than the duty to act with the required care during an event of default, the trustee will
not be obligated to exercise any of its rights or powers at the request of the holders unless the
holders shall have offered to the trustee reasonable indemnity. Generally, the holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series will have
the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee.
A holder of debt securities of any series will not have any right to institute any proceeding
under the indentures, or for the appointment of a receiver or a trustee, or for any other remedy
under the indentures, unless:
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the holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of a continuing
event of default with respect to the debt securities of that series; |
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the holders of at least 25 percent in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of that series have made a written request and have offered
reasonable indemnity to the trustee to institute the proceeding; and |
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the trustee has failed to institute the proceeding and has not received
direction inconsistent with the original request from the holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series within 60
days after the original request. |
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Holders may, however, sue to enforce the payment of principal, premium or interest on any debt
security on or after the due date or to enforce the right, if any, to convert any debt security (if
the debt security is convertible) without following the procedures listed in (1) through (3) above.
We will furnish the trustee an annual statement from our officers as to whether or not we are
in default in the performance of the conditions and covenants under the indenture and, if so,
specifying all known defaults.
Modification and waiver
Unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectus supplement, the applicable trustee and we may
make modifications and amendments to an indenture with the consent of the holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding securities of each series affected by the
modification or amendment.
We may also make modifications and amendments to the indentures for the benefit of holders
without their consent, for certain purposes including, but not limited to:
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providing for our successor to assume the covenants under the indenture; |
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adding covenants or events of default; |
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making certain changes to facilitate the issuance of the securities; |
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securing the securities; |
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providing for a successor trustee or additional trustees; |
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conforming the indenture to the description of the debt securities set forth in this
prospectus or the accompanying prospectus; |
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curing any ambiguities or inconsistencies; |
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providing for guaranties of, or additional obligors on, the securities; |
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permitting or facilitating the defeasance and discharge of the securities; and |
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other changes specified in the indenture. |
However, neither the trustee nor we may make any modification or amendment without the consent
of the holder of each outstanding security of that series affected by the modification or amendment
if such modification or amendment would:
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change the stated maturity of any debt security; |
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reduce the principal, premium, if any, or interest on any debt security or any amount
payable upon redemption or repurchase, whether at our option or the option of any holder,
or reduce the amount of any sinking fund payments; |
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reduce the principal of an original issue discount security or any other debt security
payable on acceleration of maturity; |
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change the place of payment or the currency in which any debt security is payable;
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impair the right to enforce any payment after the stated maturity or redemption date; |
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if subordinated debt securities, modify the subordination provisions in a materially
adverse manner to the holders; |
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adversely affect the right to convert any debt security if the debt security is a
convertible debt security; or |
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change the provisions in the indenture that relate to modifying or amending the
indenture. |
Satisfaction and discharge; defeasance
We may be discharged from our obligations on the debt securities, subject to limited
exceptions, of any series that have matured or will mature or be redeemed within one year if we
deposit enough money with the trustee to pay all the principal, interest and any premium due to the
stated maturity date or redemption date of the debt securities.
Each indenture contains a provision that permits us to elect either or both of the following:
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we may elect to be discharged from all of our obligations, subject to limited
exceptions, with respect to any series of debt securities then outstanding. If we make
this election, the holders of the debt securities of the series will not be entitled to the
benefits of the indenture, except for the rights of holders to receive payments on debt
securities or the registration of transfer and exchange of debt securities and replacement
of lost, stolen or mutilated debt securities. |
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we may elect to be released from our obligations under some or all of any financial or
restrictive covenants applicable to the series of debt securities to which the election
relates and from the consequences of an event of default resulting from a breach of those
covenants. |
To make either of the above elections, we must irrevocably deposit in trust with the trustee
enough money to pay in full the principal, interest and premium on the debt securities. This
amount may be made in cash and/or U.S. government obligations or, in the case of debt securities
denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, cash in the currency in which such series of
securities is denominated and/or foreign government obligations. As a condition to either of the
above elections, for debt securities denominated in U.S. dollars we must deliver to the trustee an
opinion of counsel that the holders of the debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss
for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the action.
With respect to debt securities of any series that are denominated in a currency other than
United States dollars, foreign government obligations means:
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direct obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued the currency in
which such securities are denominated and for the payment of which obligations its full
faith and credit is pledged, or, with respect to debt securities of any series which are
denominated in Euros, direct obligations of certain members of the European Union for the
payment of which obligations the full faith and credit of such members is pledged, which in
each case are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof; or |
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obligations of a person controlled or supervised by or acting as an agency or
instrumentality of a government described in the bullet above the timely payment of which
is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by such government,
which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof. |
Reports
The indentures provide that any reports or documents that we file with the SEC pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act will be filed with the trustee within 15 days after the
same is filed with the SEC. Documents filed by
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us with the SEC via the EDGAR system will be deemed filed with the trustee as of the time such
documents are filed with the SEC.
Notices
Notices to holders will be given by mail to the addresses of the holders in the security
register.
Governing law
The indentures and the debt securities will be governed by, and construed under, the laws of
the State of New York.
No personal liability of directors, officers, employees and stockholders
No incorporator, stockholder, employee, agent, officer, director or subsidiary of ours will
have any liability for any obligations of ours, or because of the creation of any indebtedness
under the debt securities, the indentures or supplemental indentures. The indentures provide that
all such liability is expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for,
the execution of such indentures and the issuance of the debt securities.
Regarding the trustee
The indentures limit the right of the trustee, should it become our creditor, to obtain
payment of claims or secure its claims.
The trustee will be permitted to engage in certain other transactions with us. However, if
the trustee acquires any conflicting interest, and there is a default under the debt securities of
any series for which it is trustee, the trustee must eliminate the conflict or resign.
Subordinated debt securities
The following provisions will be applicable with respect to each series of subordinated debt
securities, unless otherwise stated in the prospectus supplement relating to that series of
subordinated debt securities.
The indebtedness evidenced by the subordinated debt securities of any series is subordinated,
to the extent provided in the subordinated indenture and the applicable prospectus supplement, to
the prior payment in full, in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of senior debt, of
all senior debt, including any senior debt securities.
Upon any distribution of our assets upon any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or
reorganization, whether voluntary or involuntary, marshalling of assets, assignment for the benefit
of creditors, or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceedings, payments on
the subordinated debt securities will be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in
full in cash or other payment satisfactory to holders of senior debt of all senior debt.
In the event of any acceleration of the subordinated debt securities of any series because of
an event of default with respect to the subordinated debt securities of that series, holders of any
senior debt would be entitled to payment in full in cash or other payment satisfactory to holders
of senior debt of all senior debt before the holders of subordinated debt securities are entitled
to receive any payment or distribution.
In addition, the subordinated debt securities will be structurally subordinated to all
indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries, including trade payables and lease
obligations. This occurs because our right to receive any assets of our subsidiaries upon their
liquidation or reorganization, and your right to participate in those assets, will be effectively
subordinated to the claims of that subsidiarys creditors, including trade creditors, except to the
extent that we are recognized as a creditor of such subsidiary. If we are recognized as a creditor
of that subsidiary, our claims would still be subordinate to any security interest in the assets of
the subsidiary and any indebtedness of the subsidiary senior to us.
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We are required to promptly notify holders of senior debt or their representatives under the
subordinated indenture if payment of the subordinated debt securities is accelerated because of an
event of default.
Under the subordinated indenture, we may also not make payment on the subordinated debt
securities if:
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a default in our obligations to pay principal, premium, if any, interest or other
amounts on our senior debt occurs and the default continues beyond any applicable grace
period, which we refer to as a payment default; or |
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any other default occurs and is continuing with respect to designated senior debt that
permits holders of designated senior debt to accelerate its maturity, which we refer to as
a non-payment default, and the trustee receives a payment blockage notice from us or some
other person permitted to give the notice under the subordinated indenture. |
We will resume payments on the subordinated debt securities:
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in case of a payment default, when the default is cured or waived or ceases to exist,
and |
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in case of a nonpayment default, the earlier of when the default is cured or waived or
ceases to exist or 179 days after the receipt of the payment blockage notice. |
No new payment blockage period may commence on the basis of a nonpayment default unless 365
days have elapsed from the effectiveness of the immediately prior payment blockage notice. No
nonpayment default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any payment blockage
notice to the trustee shall be the basis for a subsequent payment blockage notice.
As a result of these subordination provisions, in the event of our bankruptcy, dissolution or
reorganization, holders of senior debt may receive more, ratably, and holders of the subordinated
debt securities may receive less, ratably, than our other creditors. The subordination provisions
will not prevent the occurrence of any event of default under the subordinated indenture.
The subordination provisions will not apply to payments from money or government obligations
held in trust by the trustee for the payment of principal, interest and premium, if any, on
subordinated debt securities pursuant to the provisions described under the section entitled
Satisfaction and discharge; defeasance, if the subordination provisions were not violated at the
time the money or government obligations were deposited into trust.
If the trustee or any holder receives any payment that should not have been made to them in
contravention of subordination provisions before all senior debt is paid in full in cash or other
payment satisfactory to holders of senior debt, then such payment will be held in trust for the
holders of senior debt.
Senior debt securities will constitute senior debt under the subordinated indenture.
Additional or different subordination provisions may be described in a prospectus supplement
relating to a particular series of debt securities.
Definitions
Designated senior debt means our obligations under any particular senior debt in which the
instrument creating or evidencing the same or the assumption or guarantee thereof, or related
agreements or documents to which we are a party, expressly provides that such indebtedness shall be
designated senior debt for purposes of the subordinated indenture. The instrument, agreement or
other document evidencing any designated senior debt may place limitations and conditions on the
right of such senior debt to exercise the rights of designated senior debt.
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Indebtedness means the following, whether absolute or contingent, secured or unsecured, due
or to become due, outstanding on the date of the indenture for such series of securities or
thereafter created, incurred or assumed:
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our indebtedness evidenced by a credit or loan agreement, note, bond, debenture or other
written obligation; |
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all of our obligations for money borrowed; |
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all of our obligations evidenced by a note or similar instrument given in connection
with the acquisition of any businesses, properties or assets of any kind, |
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as lessee under leases required to be capitalized on the balance sheet
of the lessee under generally accepted accounting principles, or |
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as lessee under leases for facilities, capital equipment or related
assets, whether or not capitalized, entered into or leased for financing purposes; |
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all of our obligations under interest rate and currency swaps, caps, floors, collars,
hedge agreements, forward contracts or similar agreements or arrangements; |
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all of our obligations with respect to letters of credit, bankers acceptances and
similar facilities, including reimbursement obligations with respect to the foregoing; |
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all of our obligations issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or
services, but excluding trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities arising in the
ordinary course of business; |
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all obligations of the type referred to in the above clauses of another person, the
payment of which, in either case, we have assumed or guaranteed, for which we are
responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, jointly or severally, as obligor, guarantor
or otherwise, or which are secured by a lien on our property; and |
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renewals, extensions, modifications, replacements, restatements and refundings of, or
any indebtedness or obligation issued in exchange for, any such indebtedness or obligation
described in the above clauses of this definition. |
Senior debt means the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, including all interest
accruing subsequent to the commencement of any bankruptcy or similar proceeding, whether or not a
claim for post-petition interest is allowable as a claim in any such proceeding, and rent payable
on or in connection with, and all fees and other amounts payable in connection with, our
indebtedness. However, senior debt shall not include:
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any debt or obligation if its terms or the terms of the instrument under which or
pursuant to which it is issued expressly provide that it shall not be senior in right of
payment to the subordinated debt securities or expressly provide that such indebtedness is
on the same basis or junior to the subordinated debt securities; or |
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debt to any of our subsidiaries, a majority of the voting stock of which is owned,
directly or indirectly, by us. |
Subsidiary means a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock of which is
owned, directly or indirectly, by us or by one or more or our other subsidiaries or by a
combination of us and our other subsidiaries. For purposes of this definition, voting stock
means stock or other similar interests which ordinarily has or have voting power for the election
of directors, or persons performing similar functions, whether at all times or only so long as no
senior class of stock or other interests has or have such voting power by reason of any
contingency.
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SELLING SECURITY HOLDERS
This prospectus also relates to the possible resale by certain of our stockholders, who we
refer to in this prospectus as the selling stockholders, of up to 4,500,000 shares of our
common stock that were issued and outstanding prior to the original date of filing of the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The selling stockholders originally
acquired the shares of our common stock included in this prospectus through (1) several private
placements of our convertible preferred stock prior to our initial public offering, all of which
shares were converted into shares of our common stock in connection with our initial public
offering, (2) issuances of shares of common stock and options to acquire common stock issued to
officers, directors and employees pursuant to our 1999 Stock Plan and our 2007 Equity Incentive
Plan, each as amended and (3) private placements of our common stock associated with business
acquisitions. Information about the selling stockholders, where applicable, including their
identities and the number of shares of common stock to be registered on their behalf, will be set
forth in an applicable prospectus supplement, documents incorporated by reference or in a free
writing prospectus we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The selling stockholders
shall not sell any shares of our common stock pursuant to this prospectus until we have identified
such selling stockholders and the shares being offered for resale by such selling stockholders in a
subsequent prospectus supplement. However, the selling stockholders may sell or transfer all or a
portion of their shares of our common stock pursuant to any available exemption from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We or the selling stockholders may sell the securities offered through this prospectus (1) to
or through underwriters or dealers, (2) directly to purchasers, including our affiliates, (3)
through agents, or (4) through a combination of any these methods. The securities may be
distributed at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, market prices prevailing at the time
of sale, prices related to the prevailing market prices, or negotiated prices. The prospectus
supplement will include the following information:
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the terms of the offering; |
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the names of any underwriters or agents; |
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the name or names of any managing underwriter or underwriters; |
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the purchase price of the securities; |
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the net proceeds from the sale of the securities; |
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any delayed delivery arrangements; |
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any underwriting discounts, commissions and other items constituting underwriters
compensation; |
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any initial public offering price; |
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and |
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any commissions paid to agents. |
Sale through underwriters or dealers
If underwriters are used in the sale, the underwriters will acquire the securities for their
own account, including through underwriting, purchase, security lending or repurchase agreements
with us. The underwriters may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions,
including negotiated transactions. Underwriters may sell the
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securities in order to facilitate transactions in any of our other securities (described in
this prospectus or otherwise), including other public or private transactions and short sales.
Underwriters may offer securities to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented
by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters.
Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to
purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions, and the underwriters will be
obligated to purchase all the offered securities if they purchase any of them. The underwriters
may change from time to time any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions
allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers. The prospectus supplement will include the names of the
principal underwriters the respective amount of securities underwritten, the nature of the
obligation of the underwriters to take the securities and the nature of any material relationship
between an underwriter and us.
If dealers are used in the sale of securities offered through this prospectus, we or the
selling stockholders will sell the securities to them as principals. They may then resell those
securities to the public at varying prices determined by the dealers at the time of resale. The
prospectus supplement will include the names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction.
Direct sales and sales through agents
We or the selling stockholders may sell the securities offered through this prospectus
directly. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. Such securities may also be
sold through agents designated from time to time. The prospectus supplement will name any agent
involved in the offer or sale of the offered securities and will describe any commissions payable
to the agent by us or the selling stockholders. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus
supplement, any agent will agree to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the
period of its appointment.
We or the selling stockholders may sell the securities directly to institutional investors or
others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect
to any sale of those securities. The terms of any such sales will be described in the prospectus
supplement.
Delayed delivery contracts
If the prospectus supplement indicates, we or the selling stockholders may authorize agents,
underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from certain types of institutions to purchase securities
at the public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. These contracts would provide for
payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. The contracts would be subject only to
those conditions described in the prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement will
describe the commission payable for solicitation of those contracts.
Market making, stabilization and other transactions
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, each series of offered
securities will be a new issue and will have no established trading market. We may elect to list
any series of offered securities on an exchange. Any underwriters that we or the selling
stockholders use in the sale of offered securities may make a market in such securities, but may
discontinue such market making at any time without notice. Therefore, we cannot assure you that
the securities will have a liquid trading market.
Any underwriter may also engage in stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions
and penalty bids in accordance with Rule 104 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Stabilizing transactions involve bids to purchase the underlying security in the open market for
the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the securities. Syndicate covering
transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution has been
completed in order to cover syndicate short positions.
Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member
when the securities originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a syndicate covering
transaction to cover syndicate short
-30-
positions. Stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may
cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would be in the absence of the transactions.
The underwriters may, if they commence these transactions, discontinue them at any time.
Derivative transactions and hedging
We, the underwriters or other agents may engage in derivative transactions involving the
securities. These derivatives may consist of short sale transactions and other hedging activities.
The underwriters or agents may acquire a long or short position in the securities, hold or resell
securities acquired and purchase options or futures on the securities and other derivative
instruments with returns linked to or related to changes in the price of the securities. In order
to facilitate these derivative transactions, we may enter into security lending or repurchase
agreements with the underwriters or agents. The underwriters or agents may effect the derivative
transactions through sales of the securities to the public, including short sales, or by lending
the securities in order to facilitate short sale transactions by others. The underwriters or
agents may also use the securities purchased or borrowed from us or others (or, in the case of
derivatives, securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives) to directly or
indirectly settle sales of the securities or close out any related open borrowings of the
securities.
Electronic auctions
We or the selling stockholders may also make sales through the Internet or through other
electronic means. Since we or the selling stockholders may from time to time elect to offer
securities directly to the public, with or without the involvement of agents, underwriters or
dealers, utilizing the Internet or other forms of electronic bidding or ordering systems for the
pricing and allocation of such securities, you should pay particular attention to the description
of that system we will provide in a prospectus supplement.
Such electronic system may allow bidders to directly participate, through electronic access to
an auction site, by submitting conditional offers to buy that are subject to acceptance by us, and
which may directly affect the price or other terms and conditions at which such securities are
sold. These bidding or ordering systems may present to each bidder, on a so-called real-time
basis, relevant information to assist in making a bid, such as the clearing spread at which the
offering would be sold, based on the bids submitted, and whether a bidders individual bids would
be accepted, prorated or rejected. For example, in the case of a debt security, the clearing
spread could be indicated as a number of basis points above an index treasury note. Of course,
many pricing methods can and may also be used.
Upon completion of such an electronic auction process, securities will be allocated based on
prices bid, terms of bid or other factors. The final offering price at which securities would be
sold and the allocation of securities among bidders would be based in whole or in part on the
results of the Internet or other electronic bidding process or auction.
General information
Agents, underwriters, and dealers may be entitled, under agreements entered into with us, to
indemnification by us or the selling stockholders against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act.
-31-
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon by Wilson
Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation, Palo Alto, California.
EXPERTS
Our consolidated financial statements appearing in the comScore, Inc. Annual Report (Form
10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2009 (including the schedule appearing therein) and the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 have been
audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their
reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated
financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on
the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and other reports, proxy statements and other information with the
SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file at the SECs Public Reference
Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for
further information on the Public Reference Room. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K, including any amendments to those reports,
and other information that we file with or furnish to the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act can also be accessed free of charge through the Internet. These filings will be
available as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or
furnish it to, the SEC.
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 relating
to the offering of these securities. The registration statement, including the attached exhibits,
contains additional relevant information about us and the securities. This prospectus does not
contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement. You can obtain a copy of
the registration statement, at prescribed rates, from the SEC at the address listed above. The
registration statement and the documents referred to below under Incorporation by Reference are
also available on our Internet website, www.comscore.com. We have not incorporated by reference
into this prospectus the information on our website, and you should not consider it to be a part of
this prospectus.
-32-
INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into this prospectus certain information we file
with it, which means that we can disclose important information by referring you to those
documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this
prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede
information contained in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement. We
incorporate by reference the documents listed below that we have previously filed with the SEC
(excluding any portions of any Form 8-K that are not deemed filed pursuant to the General
Instructions of Form 8-K):
|
|
|
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, filed on
March 12, 2010; |
|
|
|
our Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2009, filed on April 28, 2010; |
|
|
|
our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on February 10, 2010 and April 28, 2010 (excluding
any information furnished in such reports under Item 2.02, Item 7.01 or Item 9.01); and |
|
|
|
the description of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A
as filed with the SEC on June 6, 2007 pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act. |
We also incorporate by reference into this prospectus additional documents that we may file
with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the completion
or termination of the offering, including all such documents we may file with the SEC after the
date of the initial registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of the registration
statement, but excluding any information deemed furnished and not filed with the SEC. Any
statements contained in a previously filed document incorporated by reference into this prospectus
is deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a
statement contained in this prospectus, or in a subsequently filed document also incorporated by
reference herein, modifies or supersedes that statement.
This prospectus may contain information that updates, modifies or is contrary to information
in one or more of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should rely only
on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus. Neither we nor the
selling stockholders have authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. You
should not assume that the information in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the
date of this prospectus or the date of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
We will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is
delivered, upon written or oral request, at no cost to the requester, a copy of any and all of the
information that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
Requests for such documents should be directed to:
comScore, Inc.
Attn: Investor Relations
11950 Democracy Drive
Suite 600
Reston, Virginia 20190
(703) 438-2000
You may also access the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus through our
website at www.comscore.com. Except for the specific incorporated documents listed above, no
information available on or through our website shall be deemed to be incorporated in this
prospectus or the registration statement of which it forms
a part.
-33-
$100,000,000
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Depository Shares
Warrants
Debt Securities
and
4,500,000 Shares of Common Stock for resale by Selling Securityholders
PROSPECTUS
, 2010
Part II
Information Not Required in the Prospectus
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
The
following table sets forth the estimated costs and expenses (other
than the actual registration fee), other than underwriting discounts and
commissions, payable by the registrant in connection with the sale of the securities being
registered.
|
|
|
|
|
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee |
|
$ |
12,385.52 |
|
Accounting fees and expenses |
|
|
200,000 |
|
Legal fees and expenses |
|
|
250,000 |
|
Printing and engraving |
|
|
50,000 |
|
Transfer agent fees and expenses |
|
|
15,000 |
|
Miscellaneous |
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
562,385.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Section 145(a) of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a Delaware corporation
may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by
reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys
fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such
person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he or she acted in good faith and in a
manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no cause to believe his or
her conduct was unlawful.
Section 145(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a Delaware corporation
may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a
judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person acted in any of the capacities set
forth above, against expenses (including attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such
person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he or she acted under
similar standards, except that no indemnification may be made in respect of any claim, issue or
matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and
only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine that,
despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person
is fairly and reasonably entitled to be indemnified for such expenses which the court shall deem
proper.
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law further provides that: (i) to the extent
that a former or present director or officer of a corporation has been successful in the defense of
any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) and (b) or in the defense of any
claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including
attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection therewith; (ii)
indemnification provided for by Section 145 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to
which the indemnified party may be entitled; and (iii) the corporation may purchase and maintain
insurance on behalf of any present or former director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation or any person who at the request of the corporation was serving in
II-1
such capacity for another entity against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by him or her in any
such capacity or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the corporation would
have the power to indemnify him or her against such liabilities under Section 145.
Article X of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes us to provide
for the indemnification of directors to the fullest extent permissible under Delaware law.
Article VI of our bylaws provides for the indemnification of officers, directors and third
parties acting on our behalf if such person acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed
to be in and not opposed to our best interest and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, the indemnified party had no reason to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.
We have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors, executive officers and
others, in addition to indemnification provided for in our bylaws, and intend to enter into
indemnification agreements with any new directors and executive officers in the future.
We have purchased and intend to maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a
director or officer against any loss arising from any claim asserted against him or her and
incurred by him or her in any such capacity, subject to certain exclusions.
See also the undertakings set out in response to Item 17 herein.
Item 16. Exhibits
A list of exhibits filed herewith is contained in the exhibit index that immediately precedes
such exhibits and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 17. Undertakings
(a) |
|
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: |
|
(1) |
|
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective
amendment to this registration statement: |
|
(i) |
|
To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities
Act of 1933; |
|
|
(ii) |
|
To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective
date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment
thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in
the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total
dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any
deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be
reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in
the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent
change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of
Registration Fee table in the effective registration statement; and |
|
|
(iii) |
|
To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution
not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement; |
|
|
|
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) of this section do not apply if
the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is
contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that |
II-2
|
|
|
are incorporated by
reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement. |
|
(2) |
|
That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933,
each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that
time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
|
|
(3) |
|
To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the
securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
|
|
(4) |
|
That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any
purchaser: |
|
(i) |
|
If the registrant is relying on Rule 430B, |
|
(A) |
|
Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed
prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and |
|
|
(B) |
|
Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5)
or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to
an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of
providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933
shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the
earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or
the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in
the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and
any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a
new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the
registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or
prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document
incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or
prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with
a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any
statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part
of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to the
effective date; or |
|
(ii) |
|
If the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than
registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in
reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration
statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that
no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by
reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to
such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration
statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such
document immediately prior to such date of first use. |
|
(5) |
|
That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities
Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned
registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned
registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method
used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such
purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will
be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer and sell such securities to
such purchaser: |
II-3
|
(i) |
|
Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating
to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; |
|
|
(ii) |
|
Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf
of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; |
|
|
(iii) |
|
The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering
containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities
provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and |
|
|
(iv) |
|
Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the
undersigned registrant to the purchaser. |
(b) |
|
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrants annual report pursuant to
Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable,
each filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration
statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof. |
|
(c) |
|
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be
permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding), is asserted by such director, officer
or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will,
unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it
is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by
the final adjudication of such issue. |
|
(d) |
|
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that: |
|
(1) |
|
For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the
information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration
statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the
registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be
deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective. |
|
|
(2) |
|
For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
(e) |
|
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of
determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the
Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the SEC under
Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act. |
II-4
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it
has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and
has duly caused this registration statement on Form S-3 to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Reston, Commonwealth of Virginia, on April 28, 2010.
|
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|
comScore, Inc.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Magid M. Abraham
|
|
|
|
Magid M. Abraham, Ph.D. |
|
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
|
|
Power of Attorney
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby
constitutes and appoints Magid M. Abraham, Ph.D. and Kenneth J. Tarpey, and each of them acting
individually, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of each to act
alone, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this registration statement on
Form S-3 with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of each
to act alone, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and
necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or
could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or
his or their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Magid M. Abraham, Ph.D.
Magid M. Abraham, Ph.D.
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and
Director (Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
April 28, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Kenneth J. tarpey
Kenneth J. Tarpey
|
|
Chief Financial Officer (Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
April 28, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Gian M. Fulgoni
Gian M. Fulgoni
|
|
Executive Chairman of the Board of
Directors
|
|
April 28, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jeffrey Ganek
Jeffrey Ganek
|
|
Director
|
|
April 28, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Bruce Golden
Bruce Golden
|
|
Director
|
|
April 28, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ William J. Henderson
William J. Henderson
|
|
Director
|
|
April 28, 2010 |
II-5
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ William Katz
William Katz
|
|
Director
|
|
April 28, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Ronald J. Korn
Ronald J. Korn
|
|
Director
|
|
April 28, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
April 28, 2010 |
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Exhibit Title |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
(1) |
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate (Exhibit 4.1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
(1) |
|
Fourth Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement by and among comScore Networks, Inc. and certain
holders of preferred stock, dated August 1, 2003 (Exhibit 4.2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.3 |
(1) |
|
Amendment, Waiver and Termination Agreement by and among comScore, Inc. and certain holders of
preferred stock, dated June 8, 2007 (Exhibit 10.20) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.4 |
(1) |
|
Warrant to purchase 108,382 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, dated July 31, 2002
(Exhibit 4.10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
Form of senior indenture, to be entered into between the Registrant and the trustee designated therein |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
Form of senior note with respect to each particular series of senior notes issued hereunder (included
in the indenture set forth in Exhibit 4.5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
Form of subordinated indenture to be entered into between the Registrant and the trustee designated
therein |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
Form of subordinated note with respect to each particular series of subordinated notes issued hereunder
(included in the indenture set forth in Exhibit 4.7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
Form of Warrant with respect to each warrant issued hereunder* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.10 |
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Certificate of designation, preferences and rights with respect to any preferred stock issued hereunder* |
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4.11 |
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Form of Depositary Agreement with respect to the depositary shares* |
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5.1 |
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Opinion of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation |
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12.1 |
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Statement re Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
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23.1 |
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Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
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23.2 |
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Consent of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation (included in Exhibit 5.1) |
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24.1 |
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Power of Attorney (see page II-5) |
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25.1 |
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Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of designated
trustee under the Indenture* |
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* |
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To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference. |
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(1) |
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Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form
S-1, as amended, dated June 26, 2007 (No. 333-141740). The number given in parentheses
indicates the corresponding exhibit number in such Form S-1. |