e10vk
United States
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number: 002-25577
DIODES INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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95-2039518 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification |
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Number) |
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15660 Dallas Parkway, Suite 850 |
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Dallas, Texas
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75248 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (972) 385-2810
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
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Common Stock, Par Value $0.66 2/3
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The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§
229.405 of this chapter) is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive
proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the 34,229,053 shares of Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the
registrant, based on the closing price of $15.87 per share of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global
Select Market on June 30, 2010, the last business day of the registrants most recently completed
second fiscal quarter, was approximately $543,215,063.
The number of shares of the registrants Common Stock outstanding as of February 22, 2011 was
44,797,314.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrants definitive proxy statement to be filed with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) pursuant to Regulation 14A in connection with the 2011
annual meeting of stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report.
The proxy statement will be filed with the SEC not later than 120 days after the registrants
fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
PART I
GENERAL
We are a leading global manufacturer and supplier of high-quality, application specific
standard products within the broad discrete, logic and analog semiconductor markets, serving the
consumer electronics, computing, communications, industrial and automotive markets. These products
include diodes, rectifiers, transistors, MOSFETs, protection devices, functional specific arrays,
single gate logic, amplifiers and comparators, Hall-effect and temperature sensors, power
management devices, including LED drivers, DC-DC switching and linear voltage regulators, and
voltage references along with special function devices, such as USB power switches, load switches,
voltage supervisors, and motor controllers. The products are sold primarily throughout Asia, North
America and Europe.
We design, manufacture and market these semiconductors for diverse end-use applications.
Semiconductors, which provide electronic signal amplification and switching functions, are basic
building-block electronic components that are incorporated into almost every electronic device. We
believe that our focus on standard semiconductor products provides us with a meaningful competitive
advantage relative to other semiconductor companies.
Our product portfolio addresses the design needs of many advanced electronic devices,
including high-volume consumer devices such as digital audio players, smartphones, tablets,
notebook computers, flat-panel displays, mobile handsets, digital cameras and set-top boxes. We
believe that we have particular strength in designing innovative surface-mount semiconductors for
applications with a critical need to minimize product size while maximizing power efficiency and
overall performance, and at a lower cost than alternative solutions. Our product line includes
over nearly 7,000 products, and we shipped approximately 27.9 billion units, 19.0 billion units,
and 18.5 billion units in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. From 2005 to 2010, our net sales grew
from $214.8 million to $612.9 million, representing a compound annual growth rate of 23.3%.
We
serve approximately 235 direct customers worldwide, which consist of original equipment
manufacturers (OEM) and electronic manufacturing services (EMS) providers. Additionally, we
have approximately 55 distributor customers worldwide, through which we indirectly serve over
10,000 customers.
We were incorporated in 1959 in California and reincorporated in Delaware in 1968. Our
headquarters, logistics center, and Americas sales office are located in Dallas, Texas. Our
design, marketing and engineering centers are located in Dallas; San Jose, California; Taipei,
Taiwan; Manchester, United Kingdom and Neuhaus, Germany. We have a wafer fabrication facility
located near Kansas City, Missouri and in Manchester; with two manufacturing facilities located in
Shanghai, China, another in Neuhaus, and a fourth manufacturing facility being developed in
Chengdu, China. Additional engineering, sales, warehouse and logistics offices are located in
Taipei; Hong Kong; Manchester and Munich, Germany, with support offices located throughout the
world.
BUSINESS OUTLOOK
For 2011 we expect to see continued improvements in demand and order rates over 2010,
increased production ramps of previous design wins at new customers and the introduction of new
product applications for existing customers. We expect our business to continue to benefit from the
increasing demand in China, as we consider the China market a major growth driver for our business.
We expect our manufacturing facilities to maintain near full utilization, except in the first
quarter of 2011 for our China operations where equipment utilization will be impacted by China
labor shortages in the coastal region and fewer working days and the Chinese New Year Holiday in
February. Our strategy is to continue to enhance our position as a leading global manufacturer and
supplier of high-quality semiconductor products, and to continue to add other complementary product
lines, such as power management and logic products, using our packaging technology capability. The
success of our business depends, among other factors, on the strength of the global economy and the
stability of the financial markets, which in turn affect our customers demand for our products,
the ability of our customers to meet their payment obligations, the likelihood of customers
canceling or deferring existing orders and consumer demand for items containing our products in the
end-markets we serve. We believe the long-term outlook for our business remains generally favorable
despite the recent volatility in the global economy and the equity and credit markets as we
continue to execute on the strategy that has proven successful for us over the years. Although the
current economy creates a more challenging environment for all businesses, we believe decisive
measures taken in response to the global downturn have properly positioned us for our recent return
to a profitable growth model and that over the long-term we are well positioned for future growth.
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -
Business Outlook in Part II, Item 7 and Risk Factors The success of our business depends on the
strength of the global economy and the stability of the financial markets, and any weaknesses in
these areas may have a material adverse effect on our revenues, results of operations and financial
condition. in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report for additional information.
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SEGMENT INFORMATION AND ENTERPRISE-WIDE DISCLOSURES
For financial reporting purposes, we operate in a single segment, standard semiconductor
products, through our various design, manufacturing and distribution facilities. We sell product
primarily through our operations in Asia, North America and Europe. We aggregate our products in a
single segment because the products are similar and have similar economic characteristics, and the
products are similar in production process and share the same customer type. See Note 19 of Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report for addition information.
OUR INDUSTRY
Semiconductors are critical components used in the manufacture of an increasing variety of
electronic products and systems. Since the invention of the transistor in 1948, continuous
improvements in semiconductor processes and design technologies have led to smaller, more complex
and more reliable devices at a lower cost per function. The availability of low-cost
semiconductors, together with increased customer demand for sophisticated electronic systems, has
led to the proliferation of semiconductors in diverse end-use applications in the consumer
electronics, computing, communications, industrial and automotive sectors. These factors have also
led to an increase in the total number of semiconductor components in individual electronic systems
and an increase in the value of these components as a percentage of the total cost of the
electronic systems in which they are incorporated.
OUR COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS
We believe our competitive strengths include the following:
Flexible, scalable and cost-effective manufacturing Our manufacturing operations are a core
element of our success, and we have designed our manufacturing base to allow us to respond quickly
to changes in demand trends in the end-markets we serve. For example, we have structured our
Shanghai assembly, test and packaging facilities to enable us to rapidly and efficiently add
capacity and adjust product mix to meet shifts in customer demand and overall market trends. As a
result, for the past several years, except during 2009 when we saw a slowdown in global economic
activity and a decrease in global demand for our products, we have operated our Shanghai facilities
at near full capacity, while at the same time significantly expanding that capacity. Additionally,
the Shanghai location of our manufacturing operations provides us with access to a workforce at a
relatively low overall cost base while enabling us to better serve our leading customers, many of
which are located in Asia.
Integrated packaging expertise We believe that we have particular expertise in designing and
manufacturing innovative and proprietary packaging solutions that integrate multiple separate
discrete elements into a single semiconductor product called an array. Our ability to design and
manufacture highly integrated semiconductor solutions provides our customers with products of
equivalent functionality with fewer individual parts, and at lower overall cost, than alternative
products. This combination of integration, functionality and miniaturization makes our products
well suited for high-volume consumer devices such as LCD and LED televisions and LCD panels,
set-top boxes, consumer portables such as smartphones and tablets and notebooks.
Broad customer base and diverse end-markets Our customers are comprised of leading OEMs as
well as leading EMS providers. Overall, we serve approximately 235 direct customers worldwide and
over 10,000 additional customers through our distributors. Our products are ultimately used in
end-products in a number of markets served by our broad customer base, which we believe makes us
less dependent on either specific customers or specific end-user applications.
Customer focused product development Effective collaboration with our customers and a high
degree of customer service are essential elements of our business. We believe focusing on
dependable delivery of semiconductor solutions tailored to specific end-user applications, has
fostered deep customer relationships and created a key competitive advantage for us in the highly
fragmented discrete, logic and analog semiconductor marketplace. We believe our close
relationships with our customers have provided us with deeper insight into our customers product
needs. This results in differentiation in our product designs and often provides us with insight
into additional opportunities for new design wins in our customers products. See Risk Factors -
We are and will continue to be under continuous pressure from our customers and competitors to
reduce the price of our products, which could adversely affect our growth and profit margins in
Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report for additional information.
Management experience Two members of our executive team average over 19 years of service at
the Company and the length of their service with us has created significant institutional insight
into our markets, our customers and our operations. Additionally, the other six executive officers
have an average of over 27 years experience in the semiconductor industry.
In 2005, we appointed Dr. Keh-Shew Lu as President and Chief Executive Officer. Dr. Lu has
served as a director of Diodes since 2001 and has over 35 years of relevant industry experience.
Dr. Lu began his career at Texas Instruments, Inc. (TI) in 1974 and retired in 2001 as Senior
Vice President and General Manager of Worldwide Analog, Mixed-Signal and Logic Products. Our
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Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer, Richard White joined us in 2006 as our
Senior Vice President of Finance until May, 2009, when he became our Chief Financial Officer. Mr.
White has over 30 years of senior level finance experience, including 25 years at TI. Joseph Liu,
Senior Vice President of Operations, joined us in 1990 and has over 35 years of relevant industry
experience, having started his career in 1971 at TI. Similarly, Mark King, Senior Vice President
of Sales and Marketing, has been employed by us since 1991 and has over 25 years of relevant
industry experience. In 2006, we hired Edmund Tang, Vice President of Corporate Administration,
who has over 30 years of managerial and engineering experience who came to us from FSI
International Inc., a global supplier of wafer cleaning and processing technology where he served
as Asia President and Francis Tang, Vice President of Worldwide Discrete Products, who has over 30
year of relevant industry experience. In 2008, we hired Julie Holland, Vice President of Worldwide
Analog Products, who came to us from TI with over 20 years of relevant industry experience and
Colin Greene, Europe President and Vice President of Europe Sales and Marketing, joined us as a
result of the acquisition of Zetex and brought with him over 20 years of relevant industry
experience.
OUR STRATEGY
Our strategy is to continue to enhance our position as a leading global designer, manufacturer
and supplier of high-quality application specific standard semiconductor products, and to continue
to add other product lines, such as power management and logic products, using our packaging
technology capability.
The principal elements of our strategy include the following:
Continue to rapidly introduce innovative discrete, logic and analog semiconductor products -
We intend to maintain our rapid pace of new product introductions, especially for high-volume,
growth applications with short design cycles, such as LCD and LED televisions and LCD panels,
set-top boxes, consumer portables such as smartphones and tables and notebooks and other consumer
electronics and computing devices. During 2010, we achieved many new design wins at OEMs. Although a design win from a customer does not necessarily
guarantee future sales to that customer, we believe that continued introduction of new and
differentiated product solutions is critically important in maintaining and extending our market
share in the highly competitive semiconductor marketplace. See Risk Factors Obsolete
inventories as a result of changes in demand for our products and change in life cycles of our
products could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. in
Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report for additional information.
Expand our available market opportunities We intend to aggressively maximize our
opportunities in the standard semiconductor market as well as in related markets where we can apply
our semiconductor design and manufacturing expertise. A key element of this is leveraging our
highly integrated packaging expertise through our Application Specific Multi-Chip Circuit (ASMCC)
product platform, which consists of standard arrays, function specific arrays and end-equipment
specific arrays. We intend to achieve this by:
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Continuing to focus on increasing packaging integration, particularly with our existing
standard array and customer-specific array products, in order to achieve products with
increased circuit density, reduced component count and lower overall product cost; |
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Expanding existing products and developing new products in our function specific array
lines, which combine multiple discrete semiconductor components to achieve specific common
electronic device functionality at a low cost; and |
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Developing new product lines, which we refer to as end-equipment specific arrays, which
combine discrete components with logic and/or standard analog circuits to provide
system-level solutions for high-volume, high-growth applications. |
Maintain intense customer focus We intend to strengthen and deepen our customer
relationships. We believe that continued focus on customer service is important and will help to
increase our net sales, operating performance and overall market share. To accomplish this, we
intend to continue to closely collaborate with our customers to design products that meet their
specific needs. A critical element of this strategy is to continue to further reduce our design
cycle time in order to quickly provide our customers with innovative products. Additionally, to
support our customer-focused strategy, we historically expanded our sales force and field
application engineers, particularly in Asia and Europe, during periods of growth.
Enhance cost competitiveness A key element of our success is our overall low-cost base.
While we believe that our Shanghai manufacturing facilities are among the most efficient in the
industry, we will continue to refine our proprietary manufacturing processes and technology to
achieve additional cost efficiencies. Historically, except during 2009 when we saw a slowdown in
global economic activity and a decrease in global demand for our products, we have operated our
facilities at high utilization rates and increased product yields, in order to achieve meaningful
economies of scale.
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Pursue selective strategic acquisitions As part of our strategy to expand our standard
semiconductor product offerings and to maximize our market opportunities, we may acquire discrete,
logic, analog or mixed-signal technologies, product lines or companies in order to enhance our
standard and new product offerings.
In June 2008, we completed the acquisition of Zetex, a then publicly traded U.K. semiconductor
company and a leading provider of discrete and high performance analog semiconductor products for
signal processing and power management. Zetex designs and manufactures a broad range of standard
and application focused linear integrated circuits and discrete semiconductor products using a wide
variety of wafer processing technologies. Through the acquisition of Zetex, we acquired a wafer
fabrication plant in the U.K. and a package development, assembly and test facility in Germany. In
addition, we acquired sales offices in Munich and New York, which are supported by a global network
of distributors and manufacturers representatives. See Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements and Risk Factors Part of our growth strategy involves identifying and acquiring
companies with complementary product lines or customers. We may be unable to identify suitable
acquisition candidates or consummate desired acquisitions and, if we do make any acquisitions, we
may be unable to successfully integrate any acquired companies with our operations, which could
adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition in Part I, Item 1A of
this Annual Report for additional information.
CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES
On October 12, 2006, we issued and sold convertible senior notes with an aggregate principal
amount of $230 million due 2026 (the Notes), which pay 2.25% interest per annum on the principal
amount of the Notes, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year,
beginning on April 1, 2007. As of December 31, 2010, we have repurchased a total of $95.7 million
principal amount of Notes. See Notes 1 and 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of
this Annual Report for additional information.
OUR PRODUCTS
Our product portfolio includes nearly 7,000 products that are designed for use in high-volume
consumer devices such as LCD and LED televisions and LCD panels, set-top boxes, consumer portables
such as smartphones and tablets and notebooks. We target and serve end-equipment market segments
that we believe have higher growth rates than other end-market segments served by the overall
semiconductor industry.
Our broad product line includes:
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Discrete semiconductor products, including performance Schottky rectifiers; performance
Schottky diodes; Zener diodes and performance Zener diodes, including tight tolerance and
low operating current types; standard, fast, super-fast and ultra-fast recovery rectifiers;
bridge rectifiers; switching diodes; small signal bipolar transistors; prebiased
transistors; MOSFETs; thyristor surge protection devices; and transient voltage
suppressors; |
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Complex high-density diode, transistor and mixed technology arrays, in multi-pin
ultra-miniature surface-mount packages, including customer specific and function specific
arrays; |
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Analog products, including power management devices and Hall-effect sensors; |
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Standard logic products, including open drain inverters; and |
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Silicon wafers used in manufacturing these products. |
Our semiconductor products are an essential building-block of electronic circuit design and
are available in thousands of permutations varying according to voltage, current, power handling
capability and switching speed.
Our complex diode and transistor arrays help bridge the gap between discrete semiconductors
and integrated circuits. Arrays consist of multiple discrete semiconductor devices housed in a
single package. Our discrete surface-mount devices, which are components that can be attached to
the surface of a substrate with solder, target end-equipment categories with critical needs to
minimize size while maintaining power efficiency and performance.
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The following table lists the end-markets, some of the applications in which our products are
used, and the percentage of net sales for each end-market for the last three years:
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End Markets |
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End product applications |
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Consumer Electronics
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% |
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Digital audio players, set-top boxes, digital
cameras, consumer portables, LCD and LED TVs, games
consoles, portable GPS |
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Computing
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% |
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% |
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Notebooks, LCD monitors, PDAs, printers |
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Industrial
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% |
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% |
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Lighting, power supplies, DC-DC conversion, security
systems, motor controls, DC fans, proximity sensors,
solenoid and relay driving |
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Communications
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% |
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% |
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IP in gateways, routers, switches, hubs, fiber optics |
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Automotive
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Comfort controls, lighting, audio/video players, GPS
navigation, satellite radios, electronics |
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PRODUCT PACKAGING
Our device packaging technology primarily includes a wide variety of surface-mount packages.
Our focus on the development of smaller, more thermally efficient, and increasingly integrated
packaging, is a critical component of our product development. We provide a comprehensive offering
of miniature and sub-miniature packaging, enabling us to fit components into smaller and more
efficient packages, while maintaining the same device functionality and power handling
capabilities. Smaller packaging provides a reduction in the height, weight and board space
required for our components, and is well suited for battery-powered, hand-held and wireless
consumer applications and high-volume consumer devices such as LCD and LED televisions and LCD
panels, set-top boxes, consumer portables such as smartphones and tablets and notebooks.
CUSTOMERS
We
serve approximately 235 direct customers worldwide, which consist of OEMs and EMS
providers. Additionally, we have approximately 55 distributor customers worldwide, through which we
indirectly serve over 10,000 customers. Our customers include: (i) industry leading OEMs in a
broad range of industries, such as Bose Corporation, Honeywell International, Inc., Cisco Systems,
Inc., LG Electronics, Inc., Motorola, Inc., Quanta Computer, Inc., Sagem Communication, Delta
Electronics, Hella, Ltd., and Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.; (ii) leading EMS providers, such as
Celestica, Inc., Flextronics International, Ltd., Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd., Inventec
Corporation, Jabil Circuit, Inc., and Sanmina-SCI Corporation, who build end-market products
incorporating our semiconductors for companies such as Apple Computer, Inc., Dell, Inc., EMC
Corporation, Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation, Thompson, Inc. and Roche Diagnostics; and
(iii) leading distributors such as Arrow Electronics, Inc., Avnet, Inc., Future Electronics, Yosun
Industrial Corporation, Zenitron Corporation and Rutronic. For the years of 2010, 2009 and 2008,
our OEM and EMS customers together accounted for 46.1%, 53.0% and 55.9%, respectively, of our net
sales.
For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, Lite-On Semiconductor Corporation and
its subsidiaries and affiliates (LSC), which is also our largest stockholder, (owning
approximately 18.7% of our Common Stock as of December 31, 2010), and a member of the Lite-On Group
of companies, accounted for approximately 1.1%, 2.1% and 3.5%, respectively, of our net sales.
Also, 6.9%, 6.3% and 9.6% of our net sales were from the subsequent sale of products we purchased
from LSC in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
In addition, we conduct business with one significant company, Keylink International (B.V.I.)
Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates (Keylink). Keylink is our 5% joint venture partner in
our Shanghai manufacturing facilities. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, we
sold products to companies owned by Keylink, totaling 2.5%, 2.6% and 0.8%, respectively. Also,
1.9%, 1.2% and 1.3% of our net sales were from semiconductor products purchased from companies
owned by Keylink in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. No customer accounted for 10% or more of
our net sales in 2010, 2009 and 2008. See Business Certain relationships and related party
transactions for additional information.
We believe that our close relationships with our OEM and EMS customers have provided us with
deeper insight into our customers product needs. In addition to seeking to expand relationships
with our existing customers, our strategy is to pursue new customers and diversify our customer
base by focusing on leading global consumer electronics companies and their EMS providers and
distributors.
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We generally warrant that products sold to our customers will, at the time of shipment, be
free from defects in workmanship and materials and conform to our approved specifications. Subject
to certain exceptions, our standard warranty extends for a period of one year from the date of
shipment. Warranty expense has not been significant. Generally, our customers may cancel orders on
short notice without incurring a penalty.
Many of our customers are based in Asia or have manufacturing facilities in Asia. Net sales by
country consists of sales to customers in that country based on the country to which products are
billed. For the year ended December 31, 2010, 30.6%, 23.1%,
22.0%, 10.9% and 13.4% of our net sales
were derived from China, Taiwan, the U.S., Europe and all other markets, respectively, compared to
30.4%, 28.2%, 17.3%, 11.3% and 12.8% in 2009, respectively. We anticipate the percentage of net
sales shipped to customers in Asia to increase as the trend towards manufacturing in Asia
continues.
SALES AND MARKETING
We market and sell our products worldwide through a combination of direct sales and marketing
personnel, independent sales representatives and distributors. We have direct sales personnel in
the U.S., United Kingdom, France, Germany, Taiwan and China. We also have independent sales
representatives in the U.S., Japan, Korea, and Europe. We currently have distributors in the U.S.,
Europe and Asia.
As of December 31, 2010, our direct global sales and marketing organization consisted of
approximately 170 employees operating out of 15 offices. We have sales and marketing offices or
representatives in Taipei, Taiwan; Shanghai and Shenzhen, China; Hong Kong; Beauzelle, France;
Gyeonggi, Korea; and Munich, Germany; and we have 7 regional sales offices in the U.S. As of
December 31, 2010, we also had approximately 20 independent sales representative firms marketing
our products.
Our marketing group focuses on our product strategy, product development road map, new product
introduction process, demand assessment and competitive analysis. Our marketing programs include
participation in industry tradeshows, technical conferences and technology seminars, sales training
and public relations. The marketing group works closely with our sales and research and
development groups to align our product development road map. The marketing group coordinates its
efforts with our product development, operations and sales groups, as well as with our customers,
sales representatives and distributors. We support our customers through our field application
engineering and customer support organizations.
To support our global customer-base, our website is language-selectable into English, Chinese
and Korean, giving us an effective marketing tool for worldwide markets. With its extensive online
product catalog with advanced search capabilities, our website facilitates quick and easy product
selection. Our website, www.diodes.com, provides easy access to our worldwide sales contacts and
customer support, as well as incorporates a distributor-inventory check to provide component
inventory availability and a small order desk for overnight sample fulfillment. In addition, our
website provides investors access to our financial and corporate governance information.
MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS AND FACILITIES
We operate two manufacturing facilities located in Shanghai, China, one in Neuhaus, Germany
and are developing a fourth facility in Chengdu, China. Our wafer fabrication facilities are
located near Kansas City, Missouri and near Manchester, United Kingdom. Our facilities in Shanghai
and Neuhaus perform packaging, assembly and testing functions, our facility being developed in
Chengdu will perform packaging, assembly and testing functions, our Kansas City facility is a
5-inch and 6-inch wafer foundry and our Manchester facility is a 6-inch wafer foundry.
During 2010, we announced an investment agreement with the Management Committee of the Chengdu
Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone (the CDHT). Under this agreement, we have agreed to form a
joint venture with a Chinese partner, Chengdu Ya Guang Electronic Company Limited, to establish a
semiconductor manufacturing facility for the purpose of providing surface mounted component
production, assembly and testing, and integrated circuit assembly and testing in Chengdu, Peoples
Republic of China. We initially will own at least 95% of the joint venture. The manufacturing
facility will be developed in phases over a ten year period, and we are expected to contribute at
least $47.5 million to the joint venture in installments during the first three years. The CDHT
will grant the joint venture a fifty year land lease, provide temporary facilities for up to three
years at a subsidized rent while the joint venture builds the manufacturing facility and provide
corporate and employee tax incentives, tax refunds, subsidies and other financial support to the
joint venture and its qualified employees. If the joint venture fails to achieve specified levels
of investment, the investment agreement allows for a renegotiation as well as the option to repay a
portion of such financial support. This is a long-term, multi-year project that will provide
additional capacity once we have reached the maximum production capacity at our Shanghai facilities
in the next few years. See Risk Factors In 2010, we established a joint venture to build a
semiconductor facility in Chengdu, Peoples Republic of China. We are required to contribute at
least $47.5 million to the joint venture during the first three
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years with additional contributions thereafter, as well as a substantial amount of time and
resources to establish and operate the joint venture. Any failure to meet any such requirements,
delays or unforeseen circumstances may cause us to incur penalties or require us to contribute
additional expenses or resources and, as a result, could have an adverse effect on our operating
efficiencies, results of operations and financial conditions. in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual
Report for additional information.
For the years ended at December 31, 2010 and 2009, we invested approximately $68.5 million and
$18.2 million, respectively, in plant and state-of-the-art equipment in China ($283.5 million total
investment in China from inception). Both of our facilities in China manufacture product for sale
by our U.S., Europe and Asia operations, and also sell to external customers. For the years ended
at December 31, 2010 and 2009, we invested approximately $86.6 million and $25.9 million,
respectively, in equipment, primarily related to manufacturing expansion in our facilities in
China.
Silicon wafers are received and inspected in a highly controlled clean room environment
awaiting the assembly operation. During the first step of assembly, the wafers are sawn with very
thin, high speed diamond blades into tiny semiconductor dice, numbering as many as 170,000 per
5-inch diameter wafer and 240,000 per 6-inch diameter wafer. Dice are then loaded onto a handler,
which automatically places the dice, one by one, onto lead frames, which are package specific,
where they are bonded to the lead-frame pad. Next, automatic wire bonders make the necessary
electrical connections from the die to the leads of the lead-frame, using micro-thin gold wire for
the majority of our products, while some products use copper wire instead. Also, some of our high
power devices are clip bonded using copper clips or are aluminum bonded using aluminum bond wires.
Then our devices are sent through our fully automated assembly machinery that molds the epoxy case
around the die and lead-frame to produce the desired semiconductor product or are molded manually.
After a trim, form, test, mark and re-test operation for most products, certain parts such as
surface mounted devices are placed into special carrier housings and a cover tape seals the parts
in place, while other devices are put into other special packaging. The surface mounted devices
are then spooled onto reels or placed into other packaging medium and boxed for shipment.
Our manufacturing processes use many raw materials, including silicon wafers, aluminum and
copper lead frames, gold wire and other metals, molding compounds and various chemicals and gases.
We are continuously evaluating our raw material costs in order to reduce our gold consumption while
protecting and maintaining product performance. We have no material agreements with any of our
suppliers that impose minimum or continuing supply obligations. From time to time, suppliers may
extend lead times, limit supplies or increase prices due to capacity constraints or other factors.
Although we believe that supplies of the raw materials we use are currently and will continue to be
available, shortages could occur in various essential materials due to interruption of supply or
increased demand in the industry. See Risk Factors We depend on third-party suppliers for
timely deliveries of raw materials, parts and equipment, as well as finished products from other
manufacturers, and our reputation with customers, results of operations and financial condition
could be adversely affected if we are unable to obtain adequate supplies in a timely manner. in
Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report for additional information.
Our corporate headquarters are located in a leased facility in Dallas, Texas. We also lease or
own properties around the world for use as sales and administrative offices, research and
development centers, manufacturing facilities, warehouses and logistic centers. The size and/or
location of these properties can change from time to time based on our business requirements. In
2010, we purchased an office building in Plano, Texas for approximately $4.1 million, to which we
will relocate our corporate headquarters in the first half of 2011. See Properties in Part I,
Item 2 of this Annual Report for additional information.
BACKLOG
The amount of backlog to be shipped during any period is dependent upon various factors, and
all orders are subject to cancellation or modification, usually with no penalty to the customer.
Orders are generally booked from one month to greater than twelve months in advance of delivery.
The rate of booking of new orders can vary significantly from month to month. We, and the industry
as a whole, have been experiencing a trend towards shorter lead-times, and we expect this trend to
continue. The amount of backlog at any date depends upon various factors, including the timing of
the receipt of orders, fluctuations in orders of existing product lines, and the introduction of
any new lines. Accordingly, we believe that the amount of our backlog at any date is not an
accurate measure of our future sales. We strive to maintain proper inventory levels to support our
customers just-in-time order expectations.
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PATENTS, TRADEMARKS AND LICENSES
Historically, patents and trademarks have not been material to our operations, but we expect
them to become more important, particularly as they relate to our discrete, logic and analog
packaging technologies.
Our initial product patent portfolio was primarily composed of discrete technologies. In the
late 1990s, our engineers began to research and develop packaging technologies, which produced
several important breakthroughs and patents, such as the PowerDIâ series of
packaging technology to foster our growth in the semiconductor industry.
We acquired Anachip Corp. in early 2006, a fabless semiconductor company, which initiated our
presence in the analog standard product market.
Through our acquisition of the assets of APD Semiconductor, Inc. in late 2006, we acquired the
SBR® patents and trademark. SBR® is a state-of-the-art integrated circuit
wafer processing technology, which is able to integrate and improve the benefits of the two
existing rectifier technologies into a single device. The creation of a finite conduction cellular
IC, combined with inherent design uniformity has allowed manufacturing costs to be kept competitive
with the existing power device technology, and thus has produced a breakthrough in rectifier
technology.
PowerDI and SBR are registered trademarks of Diodes Incorporated
In 2008, we acquired Zetex, which subsequently increased our available
discrete and analog technologies with patents and trademarks for bipolar transistors and power
management products such as LED drivers. LED drivers support a wide range of applications for
automotive, safety and security, architecture, and portable lighting and are highly efficient and
cost effective.
Currently, our licensing of patents to other companies is not material. We do, however,
license certain product technology from other companies, but we do not consider any of the licensed
technology currently to be material in terms of royalties. We believe the duration and other terms
of the licenses are appropriate for our current needs. See Risk Factors We may be subject to
claims of infringement of third-party intellectual property rights or demands that we license
third-party technology, which could result in significant expense and reduction in our intellectual
property rights in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report for additional information.
COMPETITION
Numerous semiconductor manufacturers and distributors serve the discrete, logic and analog
semiconductor components market, making competition intense. Some of our larger competitors
include Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation, Infineon Technologies A.G., International Rectifier
Corporation, ON Semiconductor Corporation, NXP Semiconductors N.V., Rohm Electronics USA, LLC,
Toshiba Corporation and Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., many of which have greater financial,
marketing, distribution and other resources. Accordingly, we from time to time may reposition
product lines or decrease prices, which may affect our sales of, and profit margins on, such
product lines. The price and quality of the products, and our ability to design products and
deliver customer service in keeping with the customers needs, determine the competitiveness of our
products. We believe that our product focus, packaging expertise and our flexibility and ability
to quickly adapt to customer needs affords us competitive advantages. See Risk Factors The
semiconductor business is highly competitive, and increased competition may harm our business,
results of operations and financial condition. in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report for
additional information.
ENGINEERING AND RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Our engineering and research and development groups consist of applications, technical
marketing, and product development engineers who assist in determining the direction of our future
product lines. Their primary function is to work closely with market-leading customers to further
refine, expand and improve our product range within our product types and packages. In addition,
customer requirements and acceptance of new package types are assessed and new, higher-density and
more energy-efficient packages are developed to satisfy customers needs. Working with customers
to integrate multiple types of technologies within the same package, our applications engineers
strive to reduce the required number of components and, thus, circuit board size requirements of a
device, while increasing the functionality of the component technology.
Product development engineers work directly with our semiconductor wafer design and process
engineers who develop die designs needed for products that precisely match our customers
requirements. Direct contact with our manufacturing facilities allows the manufacturing of
products that are in line with current technical requirements. We have the capability to capture
the customers electrical and packaging requirements through their product engineers, and then
transfer those requirements to our research and development and engineering department, so the
customers requirements can be translated, designed, and manufactured with full control, even to
the elemental silicon level.
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For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, Company-sponsored investment in research
and development activities was $26.6 million, $23.8 million and $21.9 million, respectively. As a
percentage of net sales, research and development expense was 4.3%, 5.5% and 5.1% for 2010, 2009
and 2008, respectively. The increase in 2009 was mainly due to research and development activities
associated with the acquisition of Zetex, offset by our cost reduction efforts during 2009, and the
increase in 2010 was primarily due to increased personnel costs, engineering supplies and material
purchases as a result of increased net sales.
EMPLOYEES
As of December 31, 2010, we employed a total of 3,986 employees, of which 3,207 of our
employees were in Asia, 283 were in the United States and 496 were in Europe. None of our
employees in Asia or the United States are subject to a collective bargaining agreement, but a
majority of our employees in Europe are covered by local labor agreements. We consider our
relations with our employees to be satisfactory. See Risk Factors We may fail to attract or
retain the qualified technical, sales, marketing and management personnel required to operate our
business successfully, which could adversely affect on our business, results of operations and
financial condition. in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report for additional information.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
We are subject to a variety of U.S. federal, state, local and foreign governmental laws, rules
and regulations related to the use, storage, handling, discharge or disposal of certain toxic,
volatile or otherwise hazardous chemicals used in our manufacturing process both in the U.S. and
United Kingdom where our wafer fabrication facilities are located, and in China and Germany where
our assembly, test and packaging facilities are located. Any of these regulations could require us
to acquire equipment or to incur substantial other costs to comply with environmental regulations
or remediate problems. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, our capital
expenditures for environmental controls have not been material. As of December 31, 2010, there were
no known environmental claims or recorded liabilities. See Risk Factors We are subject to many
environmental laws and regulations that could result in significant expenses and could adversely
affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. in Part I, Item 1A of this
Annual Report for additional information.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
We conduct business with one related party company, LSC. LSC is our largest stockholder,
owning approximately 18.7% of our outstanding Common Stock as of December 31, 2010, and is a member
of the Lite-On Group of companies. C.H. Chen, our former President and Chief Executive Officer and
currently the Vice Chairman of our Board of Directors, is also Vice Chairman of LSC and Lite-On
Technology Corporation. Raymond Soong, the Chairman of our Board of Directors, is Chairman of LSC,
and is the Chairman of Lite-On Technology Corporation, a significant shareholder of LSC. Dr.
Keh-Shew Lu, our President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of our Board of Directors, is a
member of the Board of Directors of Lite-On Technology Corporation. L.P. Hsu, a member of our
Board of Directors since May 2007 serves as a consultant to Lite-On Technology Corporation. We
consider our relationship with LSC, a member of the Lite-On Group of companies, to be mutually
beneficial, and we plan to continue our strategic alliance with LSC.
We also conduct business with one significant company, Keylink International (B.V.I.) Inc.,
and its subsidiaries and affiliates (Keylink). Keylink is our 5% joint venture partner in our
Shanghai manufacturing facilities.
The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors reviews all related party transactions for
potential conflict of interest situations on an ongoing basis, all in accordance with such
procedures as the Audit Committee may adopt from time to time. We believe that all related party
transactions are on terms no less favorable to us than would be obtained from unaffiliated third
parties.
We sold products to LSC totaling 1.1%, 2.1% and 3.5% of our net sales for the years ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, making LSC one of our largest customers. Also for
the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, 6.9%, 6.3% and 9.6%, respectively, of our net
sales were from semiconductor products purchased from LSC for subsequent sale, making LSC our
largest supplier. We also rent warehouse space in Hong Kong with a lease term ending March 2011
from a member of the Lite-On Group. During 2010 the warehousing function in Hong Kong was moved to
a separate facility managed by a third party and therefore, we do not plan to renew the lease. For
the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, we paid this entity $0.2 million, $0.8 million
and $0.7 million, respectively.
In addition, we sell products to, and purchase inventory from, companies owned by Keylink. We
sold products to companies owned by Keylink, totaling 2.5%, 2.6% and 0.8% of net sales for the
years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Also for the years ended December 31,
2010, 2009 and 2008, 1.9%, 1.2% and 1.3%, respectively, of our net sales were from
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semiconductor products purchased from companies owned by Keylink. In addition, our
subsidiaries in China lease our Shanghai manufacturing facilities from, and subcontract a portion
of their manufacturing process (metal plating and environmental services) to, Keylink. We also pay
a consulting fee to Keylink. The aggregate amounts for these services for the years ended December
31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were $14.4 million, $10.7 million and $10.5 million, respectively. See
Risk Factors We receive a significant portion of our net sales from two customers. In addition,
one of these customers is our largest external supplier and both are related parties. The loss of
these customers or suppliers could harm our business, results of operations and financial
condition. in Part I, Item 1A and Note 18 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this
Annual Report for additional information.
SEASONALITY
Historically, our net sales have been affected by the cyclical nature of the semiconductor
industry and the seasonal trends of related end markets, specifically in the consumer and computing
markets. See Note 21 (unaudited) of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual
Report for additional information on our quarterly results.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
Our website address is http://www.diodes.com. We make available, free of charge
through our website, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current
Reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant
to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after such material
is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
Our filings may also be read and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street NE,
Room 1580 Washington, DC 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be
obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet site
(www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other
information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.
Our website also provides investors access to financial and corporate governance information
including our Code of Business Conduct, as well as press releases, and stock quotes. The contents
of our website are not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Cautionary Statement for Purposes of the Safe Harbor Provision of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995
Many of the statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K contain forward-looking
statements and information relating to our company. We generally identify forward-looking
statements by the use of terminology such as may, will, could, should, potential,
continue, expect, intend, plan, estimate, anticipate, believe, project, or similar
phrases or the negatives of such terms. We base these statements on our beliefs as well as
assumptions we made using information currently available to us. Such statements are subject to
risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those identified in Risk Factors, as well as
other matters not yet known to us or not currently considered material by us. Should one or more of
these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual
results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or projected. Given these risks and
uncertainties, prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements do not guarantee future performance and
should not be considered as statements of fact.
You should not unduly rely on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the
date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Unless required by law, we undertake no obligation to
publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect new information or future
events or otherwise. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the Act) provides
certain safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements
made on this Annual Report on Form 10-K are made pursuant to the Act.
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Investing in our Common Stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider
the following risks and other information in this report before you decide to buy our Common Stock.
Our business, financial condition or operating results may suffer if any of the following risks
are realized. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us may also adversely
affect our business, financial condition or operating results. If any of these risks or
uncertainties occurs, the trading price of our Common Stock could decline and you could lose part
or all of your investment.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS
The success of our business depends on the strength of the global economy and the stability of the
financial markets, and any weaknesses in these areas may have a material adverse effect on our
revenues, results of operations and financial condition.
Weaknesses in the global economy and financial markets can lead to lower consumer
discretionary spending and demand for items that incorporate our products in the consumer
electronics, computing, industrial, communications and the automotive sectors. A decline in
end-user demand can affect our customers demand for our products, the ability of our customers to
meet their payment obligations and the likelihood of customers canceling or deferring existing
orders. Our revenues, operating results and financial condition could be negatively affected by
such actions.
During times of difficult market conditions, our fixed costs combined with lower revenues may have
a negative impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The semiconductor industry is characterized by high fixed costs. Notwithstanding our
utilization of third-party manufacturing capacity, most of our production requirements are met by
our own manufacturing facilities. In difficult economic environments we could be faced with a
decline in the utilization rates of our manufacturing facilities due to decreases in product
demand. During such periods, our fabrication plants do not operate at full capacity and the costs
associated with this excess capacity are expensed immediately and not capitalized into inventory.
This was the case at the end of 2008 and beginning of 2009 when our utilization rates declined to
abnormally low production levels, which resulted in lower gross margins. The market conditions in
the future may adversely affect our utilization rates and consequently our future gross margins,
and this, in turn, could have a material negative impact on our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
Downturns in the highly cyclical semiconductor industry or changes in end-market demand could
adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical, and periodically experiences significant
economic downturns characterized by diminished product demand, production overcapacity and excess
inventory, which can result in rapid erosion in average selling prices. From time to time, the
semiconductor industry experiences order cancellations and reduced demand for products, resulting
in significant revenue declines, due to excess inventories at computer and telecommunications
equipment manufacturers and general economic conditions, especially in the technology sector. The
market for semiconductors may experience renewed, and possibly more severe and prolonged downturns
in the future, which may harm our results of operations and reduce the value of our business.
In addition, we operate in a few narrow markets of the broader semiconductor market and, as a
result, cyclical fluctuations may affect these segments to a greater extent than they do to the
broader semiconductor market. This may cause us to experience greater fluctuations in our results
of operations than compared to some of our broad line semiconductor manufacturer competitors. In
addition, we may experience significant changes in our profitability as a result of variations in
sales, changes in product mix, changes in end-user markets and the costs associated with the
introduction of new products. The markets for our products depend on continued demand in the
consumer electronics, computing, communications, industrial and automotive sectors. These end-user
markets also tend to be cyclical and may also experience changes in demand that could adversely
affect our results of operations and financial condition.
The semiconductor business is highly competitive, and increased competition may harm our
business, results of operations and financial condition.
The semiconductor industry in which we operate is highly competitive. We expect intensified
competition from existing competitors and new entrants. Competition is based on price, product
performance, product availability, quality, reliability and customer service. We compete in various
markets with companies of various sizes, many of which are larger and have greater resources or
capabilities as it relates to financial, marketing, distribution, brand name recognition, research
and development, manufacturing and other resources than we have. As a result, they may be better
able to develop new products, market their products, pursue acquisition candidates and withstand
adverse economic or market conditions. Most of our current major competitors are broad line
semiconductor manufacturers who often have a wider range of product types and technologies than we
do. In addition, companies not currently in direct
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competition with us may introduce competing products in the future. Some of our current major
competitors are Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation, Infineon Technologies A.G., International
Rectifier Corporation, ON Semiconductor Corporation, NXP Semiconductors N.V., Rohm Electronics USA,
LLC, Toshiba Corporation and Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. We may not be able to compete
successfully in the future, and competitive pressures may harm our business, results of operations
and financial condition.
We receive a significant portion of our net sales from two customers. In addition, one of these
customers is our largest external supplier and both are related parties. The loss of these
customers or suppliers could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
In 2010, 2009 and 2008, LSC, our largest stockholder and one of our largest customers,
accounted for 1.1%, 2.1% and 3.5%, respectively, of our net sales. LSC is also our largest
supplier, providing us with discrete semiconductor products for subsequent sale by us, which
represented approximately 6.9%, 6.3% and 9.6%, respectively, of our net sales, in 2010, 2009 and
2008. In addition, in 2010, 2009 and 2008, we sold products to companies owned by Keylink,
totaling 2.5%, 2.6% and 0.8%, respectively. Also for 2010, 2009 and
2008, 1.9%, 1.2% and 1.3%,
respectively, of our net sales were from semiconductor products purchased from companies owned by
Keylink.
The loss of LSC as either a customer or a supplier, or Keylink as a customer, or any
significant reductions in either the amount of products LSC supplies to us, or the volume of orders
LSC or Keylink places with us, could materially harm our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
Delays in initiation of production at facilities, implementing new production techniques or
resolving problems associated with technical equipment malfunctions could adversely affect our
manufacturing efficiencies, results of operations and financial condition.
Our manufacturing efficiency has been and will be an important factor in our future
profitability, and we may not be able to maintain or increase our manufacturing efficiency. Our
manufacturing and testing processes are complex, require advanced and costly equipment and are
continually being modified in our efforts to improve yields and product performance. Difficulties
in the manufacturing process can lower yields. Technical or other problems could lead to
production delays, order cancellations and lost revenue. In addition, any problems in achieving
acceptable yields, construction delays, or other problems in upgrading or expanding existing
facilities, building new facilities, problems in bringing other new manufacturing capacity to full
production or changing our process technologies, could also result in capacity constraints,
production delays and a loss of future revenues and customers. Our operating results also could be
adversely affected by any increase in fixed costs and operating expenses related to increases in
production capacity if net sales do not increase proportionately, or in the event of a decline in
demand for our products.
Our wafer fabrication facilities are located near Kansas City, Missouri, and Manchester,
England, while our facilities in Shanghai, China and Neuhaus, Germany perform packaging, assembly
and testing functions and our fourth facility is being developed in Chengdu, China for the purpose
of providing surface mounted component production, assembly and testing, and integrated circuit
assembly and testing. Any disruption of operations at these facilities could have a material
adverse effect on our manufacturing efficiencies, results of operations and financial condition.
We are and will continue to be under continuous pressure from our customers and competitors to
reduce the price of our products, which could adversely affect our growth and profit margins.
Prices for our products tend to decrease over their life cycle. There is substantial and
continuing pressure from customers to reduce the total cost of purchasing our products. To remain
competitive and retain our customers and gain new ones, we must continue to reduce our costs
through product and manufacturing improvements. We must also strive to minimize our customers
shipping and inventory financing costs and to meet their other goals for rationalization of supply
and production. We experienced a increase in average selling prices (ASP) for our products of
5.6% in 2008, a decrease of 2.1% in 2009 and an increase of 5.1% in 2010. At times, we may be
required to sell our products at ASPs below our manufacturing cost or purchase price in order to
remain competitive. Our growth and the profit margins of our products will suffer if we cannot
effectively continue to reduce our costs and keep our product prices competitive.
Our customers require our products to undergo a lengthy and expensive qualification process without
any assurance of product sales, which could adversely affect our revenues, results of operations
and financial condition.
Prior to purchasing our products, our customers require that our products undergo an extensive
qualification process, which involves rigorous reliability testing. This qualification process may
continue for six months or longer. However, qualification of a product by a customer does not
ensure any sales of the product to that customer. Even after successful qualification and sales of
a product to a customer, a subsequent revision to the device, changes in the devices manufacturing
process or the selection of a new
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supplier by us may require a new qualification process, which may result in delays and in us
holding excess or obsolete inventory. After our products are qualified, it can take an additional
six months or more before the customer commences volume production of components or devices that
incorporate our products. Despite these uncertainties, we devote substantial resources, including
design, engineering, sales, marketing and management efforts, toward qualifying our products with
customers in anticipation of sales. If we are unsuccessful or delayed in qualifying any of our
products with a customer, such failure or delay would preclude or delay sales of such product to
the customer, which may impede our revenues, results of operations and financial condition.
Our customer orders are subject to cancellation or modification usually with no penalty. High
volumes of order cancellation or reductions in quantities ordered could adversely affect our
results of operations and financial condition.
All of our customer orders are subject to cancellation or modification, usually with no
penalty to the customer. Orders are generally made on a purchase order basis, rather than pursuant
to long-term supply contracts, and are booked from one to twelve months in advance of delivery.
The rate of booking new orders can vary significantly from month to month. We, and the
semiconductor industry as a whole, are experiencing a trend towards shorter lead-times, which is
the amount of time between the date a customer places an order and the date the customer requires
shipment. Furthermore, our industry is subject to rapid changes in customer outlook and periods of
excess inventory due to changes in demand in the end markets our industry serves. As a result,
many of our purchase orders are revised, and may be cancelled, with little or no penalty and with
little or no notice. However, we must still commit production and other resources to fulfilling
these orders even though they may ultimately be cancelled. If a significant number of orders are
cancelled or product quantities ordered are reduced, and we are unable to timely generate
replacement orders, we may build up excess inventory and our results of operations and financial
condition may suffer.
Production at our manufacturing facilities could be disrupted for a variety of reasons, which could
prevent us from producing enough of our products to maintain our sales and satisfy our customers
demands and could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
A disruption in production at our manufacturing facilities could have a material adverse
effect on our business. Disruptions could occur for many reasons, including labor shortages, fire,
natural disasters, weather, unplanned maintenance or other manufacturing problems, disease,
strikes, transportation interruption, government regulation or terrorism. Alternative facilities
with sufficient capacity or capabilities may not be available, may cost substantially more or may
take a significant time to start production, each of which could negatively affect our business and
financial performance. If one of our key manufacturing facilities is unable to produce our products
for an extended period of time, our sales may be reduced by the shortfall caused by the disruption,
and we may not be able to meet our customers needs, which could cause them to seek other
suppliers. Such disruptions could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial
condition.
New technologies could result in the development of new products by our competitors and a decrease
in demand for our products, and we may not be able to develop new products to satisfy changes in
demand, which would adversely affect our net sales, market share, results of operations and
financial condition.
Our product range and new product development program is focused on discrete, logic and analog
semiconductor products. Our failure to develop new technologies, or anticipate or react to changes
in existing technologies, either within or outside of the semiconductor market, could materially
delay development of new products, which could result in a decrease in our net sales and a loss of
market share to our competitors. The semiconductor industry is characterized by rapidly changing
technologies and industry standards, together with frequent new product introductions. This
includes the development of new types of technology or the improvement of existing technologies,
such as analog and digital technologies that compete with, or seek to replace discrete
semiconductor technology. Our financial performance depends on our ability to design, develop,
manufacture, assemble, test, market and support new products and product enhancements on a timely
and cost-effective basis. New products often command higher prices and, as a result, higher profit
margins. We may not successfully identify new product opportunities or develop and bring new
products to market or succeed in selling them into new customer applications in a timely and
cost-effective manner.
Products or technologies developed by other companies may render our products or technologies
obsolete or noncompetitive and, since we operate primarily in a narrower segment of the broader
semiconductor industry, this may have a greater effect on us than it would if we were a broad-line
semiconductor manufacturer with a wider range of product types and technologies. Many of our
competitors are larger and more established international companies with greater engineering and
research and development resources than us. Our failure to identify or capitalize on any
fundamental shifts in technologies in our product markets, relative to our competitors, could harm
our business, have a material adverse effect on our competitive position within our industry and
harm our relationships with our customers. In addition, to remain competitive, we must continue to
reduce package sizes, improve manufacturing yields and expand our sales. We may not be able to
accomplish these goals, which would adversely affect our net sales, market share, results of
operations and financial condition.
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We may be adversely affected by any disruption in our information technology systems, which could
adversely affect our cash flows, results of operations and financial condition.
Our operations are dependent upon our information technology systems, which encompass all of
our major business functions. We rely upon such information technology systems to manage and
replenish inventory, to fill and ship customer orders on a timely basis, to coordinate our sales
activities across all of our products and services and to coordinate our administrative activities.
A substantial disruption in our information technology systems for any prolonged time period
(arising from, for example, system capacity limits from unexpected increases in our volume of
business, outages or delays in our service) could result in delays in receiving inventory and
supplies or filling customer orders and adversely affect our customer service and relationships.
Our systems might be damaged or interrupted by natural or man-made events or by computer viruses,
physical or electronic break-ins and similar disruptions affecting the global Internet. There can
be no assurance that such delays, problems, or costs will not have a material adverse effect on our
cash flows, results of operations and financial condition.
As our operations grow in both size and scope, we will continuously need to improve and
upgrade our systems and infrastructure while maintaining the reliability and integrity of our
systems and infrastructure. The expansion of our systems and infrastructure will require us to
commit substantial financial, operational and technical resources before the volume of our business
increases, with no assurance that the volume of business will increase. In particular, we have
upgraded our financial reporting system and are currently seeking to upgrade other information
technology systems. These and any other upgrades to our systems and information technology, or new
technology, now and in the future, will require that our management and resources be diverted from
our core business to assist in compliance with those requirements. There can be no assurance that
the time and resources our management will need to devote to these upgrades, service outages or
delays due to the installation of any new or upgraded technology (and customer issues therewith),
or the impact on the reliability of our data from any new or upgraded technology will not have a
material adverse effect on our cash flows, results of operations and financial condition.
All of our operations, other than Diodes FabTech Inc. and Diodes Zetex Limited, operate on a
single technology platform. To manage our international operations efficiently and effectively, we
rely heavily on our Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system, internal electronic information and
communications systems and on systems or support services from third parties. Any of these systems
are subject to electrical or telecommunications outages, computer hacking or other general system
failure. It is also possible that future acquisitions will operate on ERP systems different from
ours and that we could face difficulties in integrating operational and accounting functions of new
acquisitions. Difficulties in upgrading or expanding our ERP system or system-wide or local
failures that affect our information processing could have a material adverse effect on our cash
flows, results of operations and financial condition
We may be subject to claims of infringement of third-party intellectual property rights or demands
that we license third-party technology, which could result in significant expense and reduction in
our intellectual property rights.
The semiconductor industry is characterized by vigorous protection and pursuit of intellectual
property rights. From time to time, third parties have asserted, and may in the future assert,
patent, copyright, trademark and other intellectual property rights to technologies that are
important to our business and have demanded, and may in the future demand, that we license their
patents and technology. Any litigation to determine the validity of allegations that our products
infringe or may infringe these rights, including claims arising through our contractual
indemnification of our customers, or claims challenging the validity of our patents, regardless of
its merit or resolution, could be costly and divert the efforts and attention of our management and
technical personnel. We may not prevail in litigation given the complex technical issues and
inherent uncertainties in intellectual property litigation. If litigation results in an adverse
ruling we could be required to:
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pay substantial damages for past, present and future use of the infringing technology; |
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cease the manufacture, use or sale of infringing products; |
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discontinue the use of infringing technology; |
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expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology; |
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pay substantial damages to our customers or end-users to discontinue use or replace
infringing technology with non-infringing technology; |
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license technology from the third party claiming infringement, which license may not be
available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all; or |
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relinquish intellectual property rights associated with one or more of our patent
claims, if such claims are held invalid or otherwise unenforceable. |
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We depend on third-party suppliers for timely deliveries of raw materials, parts and equipment, as
well as finished products from other manufacturers, and our reputation with customers, results of
operations and financial condition could be adversely affected if we are unable to obtain adequate
supplies in a timely manner.
Our manufacturing operations depend upon obtaining adequate supplies of raw materials, parts
and equipment on a timely basis from third parties. Our results of operations could be adversely
affected if we are unable to obtain adequate supplies of raw materials, parts and equipment in a
timely manner or if the costs of raw materials, parts or equipment were to increase significantly.
Our business could also be adversely affected if there is a significant degradation in the quality
of raw materials used in our products, or if the raw materials give rise to compatibility or
performance issues in our products, any of which could lead to an increase in customer returns or
product warranty claims. Although we maintain rigorous quality control systems, errors or defects
may arise from a supplied raw material and be beyond our detection or control. Any interruption
in, or change in quality of, the supply of raw materials, parts or equipment needed to manufacture
our products could adversely affect our reputation with customers, results of operations and
financial condition.
In addition, we sell finished products from other manufacturers. Our business could also be
adversely affected if there is a significant degradation in the quality of these products. From
time to time, such manufacturers may extend lead-times, limit supplies or increase prices due to
capacity constraints or other factors. We have no long-term purchase contracts with any of these
manufacturers and, therefore, have no contractual assurances of continued supply, pricing or access
to finished products that we sell, and any such manufacturer could discontinue supplying to us at
any time. Additionally, some of our suppliers of finished products or wafers compete directly with
us and may in the future choose not to supply products to us.
If we do not succeed in continuing to vertically integrate our business, we will not realize the
cost and other efficiencies we anticipate, which could adversely affect our ability to compete,
profit margins, results of operations and financial condition.
We are continuing to vertically integrate our business. Key elements of this strategy include
continuing to expand the reach of our sales organization, expand our manufacturing capacity, expand
our wafer foundry and research and development capability and expand our marketing, product
development, package development and assembly/testing operations in company-owned facilities or
through the acquisition of established contractors. There are certain risks associated with our
vertical integration strategy, including:
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difficulties associated with owning a manufacturing business, including, but not limited
to, the maintenance and management of manufacturing facilities, equipment, employees and
inventories and limitations on the flexibility of controlling overhead; |
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difficulties in continuing expansion of our operations in Asia and Europe, because of
the distance from our U.S. headquarters and differing regulatory and cultural environments; |
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the need for skills and techniques that are outside our traditional core expertise; |
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less flexibility in shifting manufacturing or supply sources from one region to another; |
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even when independent suppliers offer lower prices, we would continue to acquire wafers
from our captive manufacturing facilities, which may result in us having higher costs than
our competitors; |
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difficulties developing and implementing a successful research and development team; and |
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difficulties developing, protecting, and gaining market acceptance of, our proprietary technology. |
The risks of becoming a fully integrated manufacturer are amplified in an industry-wide
slowdown because of the fixed costs associated with manufacturing facilities. In addition, we may
not realize the cost, operating and other efficiencies that we expect from continued vertical
integration. If we fail to successfully vertically integrate our business, our ability to compete,
profit margins, results of operations and financial condition may suffer.
Part of our growth strategy involves identifying and acquiring companies with complementary product
lines or customers. We may be unable to identify suitable acquisition candidates or consummate
desired acquisitions and, if we do make any acquisitions, we may be unable to successfully
integrate any acquired companies with our operations, which could adversely affect our business,
results of operations and financial condition.
A significant part of our growth strategy involves acquiring companies with complementary
product lines, customers or other capabilities. For example, (i) in 2000, we acquired Diodes
FabTech Inc., a wafer fabrication company, in order to have our own wafer manufacturing
capabilities, (ii) in 2006, we acquired Anachip Corp. as an entry into standard logic markets,
(iii) in 2006, we acquired the net operating assets of APD Semiconductor and (iv) in 2008, we
acquired Zetex plc. While we do not currently have any agreements or commitments in place with
respect to any material acquisitions, we are in various stages of preliminary discussions, and we
intend to continue to expand and diversify our operations by making further acquisitions. However,
we may be unsuccessful in identifying suitable acquisition candidates, or we may be unable to
consummate a desired acquisition. To the extent we do make acquisitions, if we are unsuccessful in
integrating these companies or their operations or product lines with our operations, or if
integration is more difficult than anticipated, we may experience disruptions that could have a
material adverse effect on our business,
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results of operations and financial condition. In addition, we may not realize all of the benefits
we anticipate from any such acquisitions. Some of the risks that may affect our ability to
integrate or realize any anticipated benefits from acquisitions that we may make include those
associated with:
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unexpected losses of key employees or customers of the acquired company; |
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bringing the acquired companys standards, processes, procedures and controls into conformance with our operations; |
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coordinating our new product and process development; |
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hiring additional management and other critical personnel; |
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increasing the scope, geographic diversity and complexity of our operations; |
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difficulties in consolidating facilities and transferring processes and know-how; |
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difficulties in reducing costs of the acquired entitys business; |
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diversion of managements attention from the management of our business; and |
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adverse effects on existing business relationships with customers. |
We are subject to many environmental laws and regulations that could result in significant expenses
and could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We are subject to a variety of U.S. federal, state, local and foreign governmental laws, rules
and regulations related to the use, storage, handling, discharge or disposal of certain toxic,
volatile or otherwise hazardous chemicals used in our manufacturing process both in the United
States and England where our wafer fabrication facilities are located, in China and Germany where
our assembly, test and packaging facilities are located, and in Taiwan where our analog products
were produced through 2007. Some of these regulations in the United States include the Federal
Clean Water Act, Clean Air Act, Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act and similar state statutes and regulations. Any of these
regulations could require us to acquire equipment or to incur substantial other expenses to comply
with environmental regulations. If we were to incur such additional expenses, our product costs
could significantly increase, materially affecting our business, financial condition and results of
operations. Any failure to comply with present or future environmental laws, rules and regulations
could result in fines, suspension of production or cessation of operations, any of which could have
a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Our
operations affected by such requirements include, among others: the disposal of wastewater
containing residues from our manufacturing operations through publicly operated treatment works or
sewer systems, and which may be subject to volume and chemical discharge limits and may also
require discharge permits; and the use, storage and disposal of materials that may be classified as
toxic or hazardous. Any of these may result in, or may have resulted in, environmental conditions
for which we could be liable.
Some environmental laws impose liability, sometimes without fault, for investigating or
cleaning up contamination on, or emanating from, our currently or formerly owned, leased or
operated properties, as well as for damages to property or natural resources and for personal
injury arising out of such contamination. Such liability may also be joint and several, meaning
that we could be held responsible for more than our share of the liability involved, or even the
entire liability. In addition, the presence of environmental contamination could also interfere
with ongoing operations or adversely affect our ability to sell or lease our properties.
Environmental requirements may also limit our ability to identify suitable sites for new or
expanded plants. Discovery of contamination for which we are responsible, the enactment of new
laws and regulations, or changes in how existing requirements are enforced, could require us to
incur additional costs for compliance or subject us to unexpected liabilities.
Our products may be found to be defective and, as a result, product liability claims may be
asserted against us, which may harm our business, reputation with our customers, results of
operations and financial condition.
Our products are typically sold at prices that are significantly lower than the cost of the
equipment or other goods in which they are incorporated. For example, our products that are
incorporated into a personal computer may be sold for several cents, whereas the computer maker
might sell the personal computer for several hundred dollars. Although we maintain rigorous
quality control systems, we shipped approximately 27.9 billion, 19.0 billion and 18.5 billion
individual semiconductor devices in years ended at December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively,
to customers around the world, and in the ordinary course of our business, we receive warranty
claims for some of these products that are defective, or that do not perform to published
specifications. Since a defect or failure in our products could give rise to failures in the end
products that incorporate them (and consequential claims for damages against our customers from
their customers), we may face claims for damages that are disproportionate to the revenues and
profits we receive from the products involved. In addition, our ability to reduce such liabilities
may be limited by the laws or the customary business practices of the countries where we do
business. Even in cases where we do not believe we have legal liability for such claims, we may
choose to pay for them to retain a customers business or goodwill or to settle claims to avoid
protracted litigation. Our results of operations and business could be adversely affected as a
result of a significant quality or performance issue in our products, if we are required or choose
to pay for the damages that result. Although we currently have product liability insurance, we may
not have sufficient insurance coverage, and we may not have sufficient resources, to satisfy all
possible product liability claims. In addition, any perception that our products are defective
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would likely result in reduced sales of our products, loss of customers and harm to our business,
reputation, results of operations and financial condition.
We may fail to attract or retain the qualified technical, sales, marketing and management personnel
required to operate our business successfully, which could adversely affect on our business,
results of operations and financial condition.
Our future success depends, in part, upon our ability to attract and retain highly qualified
technical, sales, marketing and managerial personnel. Personnel with the necessary expertise are
scarce and competition for personnel with these skills is intense. We may not be able to retain
existing key technical, sales, marketing and managerial employees or be successful in attracting,
assimilating or retaining other highly qualified technical, sales, marketing and managerial
personnel in the future. For example, we have faced, and continue to face, intense competition for
qualified technical and other personnel in Shanghai, China, where our assembly, test and packaging
facilities are located. A number of U.S. and multi-national corporations, both in the
semiconductor industry and in other industries, have recently established and are continuing to
establish factories and plants in Shanghai, China, and the competition for qualified personnel has
increased significantly as a result. If we are unable to retain existing key employees or are
unsuccessful in attracting new highly qualified employees, our business, results of operations and
financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
We may not be able to maintain our growth or achieve future growth and such growth may place a
strain on our management and on our systems and resources, which could adversely affect our
business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our ability to successfully grow our business within the semiconductor industry requires
effective planning and management. Our past growth, and our targeted future growth, may place a
significant strain on our management and on our systems and resources, including our financial and
managerial controls, reporting systems and procedures. In addition, we will need to continue to
train and manage our workforce worldwide. If we are unable to effectively plan and manage our
growth effectively, our business and prospects will be harmed and we will not be able to maintain
our profit growth or achieve future growth, which could adversely affect our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
Obsolete inventories as a result of changes in demand for our products and change in life cycles of
our products could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The life cycles of some of our products depend heavily upon the life cycles of the end
products into which our products are designed. End-market products with short life cycles require
us to manage closely our production and inventory levels. Inventory may also become obsolete
because of adverse changes in end-market demand. We may in the future be adversely affected by
obsolete or excess inventories which may result from unanticipated changes in the estimated total
demand for our products or the estimated life cycles of the end products into which our products
are designed. In addition, some customers restrict how far back the date of manufacture for our
products can be and certain customers may stop ordering products from us and go out of business due
to adverse economic conditions; therefore, some of our product inventory may become obsolete and,
thus, adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
If OEMs do not design our products into their applications, a portion of our net sales may be
adversely affected.
We expect an increasingly significant portion of net sales will come from products we design
specifically for our customers. However, we may be unable to achieve these design wins. In
addition, a design win from a customer does not guarantee future sales to that customer. Without
design wins from OEMs, we would only be able to sell our products to these OEMs as a second source,
which usually means we are only able to sell a limited amount of product to them. Once an OEM
designs another suppliers semiconductors into one of its product platforms, it is more difficult
for us to achieve future design wins with that OEMs product platform because changing suppliers
involves significant cost, time, effort and risk to an OEM. Achieving a design win with a customer
does not ensure that we will receive significant revenues from that customer, and we may be unable
to convert design wins into actual sales. Even after a design win, the customer is not obligated
to purchase our products and can choose at any time to stop using our products, if, for example,
its own products are not commercially successful.
We are subject to interest rate risk that could have an adverse effect on our cost of working
capital and interest expenses.
We have credit facilities with financial institutions in U.S., Asia and Europe, as well as
other debt instruments, with interest rates equal to LIBOR or similar indices plus a negotiated
margin. A rise in interest rates could have an adverse impact upon our cost of working capital and
our interest expense. As of December 31, 2010, our outstanding interest-bearing debt included
$134.3 million principal amount of Notes with a fixed rate of 2.25%. An increase of 1.0% in
interest rates on our credit facilities, which currently have no outstanding borrowings, would
increase our annual interest rate expense by approximately $0.5 million.
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We had a significant amount of debt following the offering of convertible notes. Our substantial
indebtedness could adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and
our ability to meet our payment obligations under the notes and or other debt.
Following the offering of our Notes, we had a significant amount of debt and substantial debt
service requirements. As of December 31, 2010, we had outstanding debt, including $134.3 million
principal amount of Notes with a fixed rate of 2.25%. In addition, $46.7 million is available for
future borrowings under our credit facilities in the U.S., Asia and Europe, and we are permitted
under the terms of our debt agreements to incur substantial additional debt.
This level of debt could have significant consequences on our future operations, including:
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making it more difficult for us to meet our payment and other obligations under the
Notes and our other outstanding debt; |
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resulting in an event of default if we fail to comply with the financial and other
restrictive covenants contained in our debt agreements, which event of default could
result in all of our debt becoming immediately due and payable and, in the case of an
event of default under our secured debt, such as our senior secured credit facility, could
permit the lenders to foreclose on our assets securing that debt; |
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reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital
expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes, and limiting our ability
to obtain additional financing for these purposes; |
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subjecting us to the risk of increased sensitivity to interest rate increases on our
indebtedness with variable interest rates, including borrowings under senior secured
credit facility; |
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limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, and increasing our
vulnerability to, changes in our business, the industry in which we operate and the
general economy; and |
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placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less
debt or are less leveraged. |
Any of the above-listed factors could have an adverse effect on our business, results of
operations, financial condition and our ability to meet our payment obligations under the Notes and
our other debt.
In addition, on each of October 1, 2011, 2016 and 2021, Notes holders may require us to
purchase all or part of the Notes at 100% of the principal amount at which time we may not have the
available funds necessary to purchase the Notes.
Restrictions in our credit facilities may limit our business and financial activities, including
our ability to obtain additional capital in the future.
On November 25, 2009, we entered into a Credit Agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as
modified by the First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of July 16, 2010 and the Second
Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of November 24, 2010, and certain agreements and instruments
required by such Credit Agreement to secure a $10 million revolving credit facility and a $10
million uncommitted facility for our general corporate purposes.
This Credit Agreement contains covenants imposing various restrictions on our business and
financial activities. These restrictions may affect our ability to operate our business and
undertake certain financial activities and may limit our ability to take advantage of potential
business or financial opportunities as they arise. The restrictions these covenants place on us
include limitations on our ability to incur liens, incur indebtedness, make investments, dissolve
or merge or consolidate with or into another entity, disposition of certain property, make
restricted payments, issue or sell equity interests, engage in other different material lines of
business, conduct related party transactions, enter into certain burdensome contractual obligations
and use proceeds from any credit facility to purchase or carry margin stock or to extend credit to
others for the same purpose. The Credit Agreement also requires us to meet certain financial
ratios, including a fixed charge coverage ratio and a quick ratio.
Our ability to comply with the Credit Agreement may be affected by events beyond our control,
including prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions, and are subject to the risks
stated in this section of the Annual Report. The breach of any of these covenants or restrictions
could result in a default under the Credit Agreement. An event of default under the Credit
Agreement will permit Bank of America, N.A. to declare all amounts owed under such Credit Agreement
to be immediately due and payable in full. Acceleration of our other indebtedness may cause us to
be unable to make interest payments for the credit facilities and repay the principal amount of the
credit facilities.
The value of our benefit plan assets and liabilities is based on estimates and assumptions, which
may prove inaccurate and the actual amount of expenses recorded in the consolidated financial
statements could differ materially from the assumptions used.
Certain of our employees in the United Kingdom, Germany and Taiwan participate in Company
sponsored defined benefit plans. The defined benefit plan in the U.K is closed to new entrants and
is frozen with respect to future benefit accruals. The
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retirement benefit is based on the final average compensation and service of each eligible
employee. In accounting for these plans, we are required to make actuarial assumptions that are
used to calculate the earning value of the related assets, where applicable, and liabilities and
the amount of expenses to be recorded in our consolidated financial statements. Assumptions include
the expected return on plan assets, discount rates, and mortality rates. While we believe the
underlying assumptions under the projected unit credit method are appropriate, the carrying value
of the related assets and liabilities and the actual amount of expenses recorded in the
consolidated financial statements could differ materially from the assumptions used.
Due to the recent fluctuations in the United Kingdoms equity markets and bond markets, changes in
actuarial assumptions for our defined benefit plan could increase the volatility of the plans
asset value, require us to increase cash contributions to the plan and have a negative impact on
our results of operations and financial condition.
The asset value of our defined benefit plan (the plan) has been volatile over the past year
due primarily to wide fluctuations in the United Kingdoms equity markets and bond markets. The
plan assets consist primarily of high quality corporate bonds and stocks traded on the London Stock
Exchange and are determined from time to time based on their fair value, requiring us to utilize
certain actuarial assumptions for the plans fair value determination.
As of December 31, 2010, the benefit obligation of the plan was approximately $118.5 million
and total assets in such plan were approximately $93.6 million. Therefore, the plan was
underfunded by approximately $24.9 million. The difference between plan obligations and assets, or
the funded status of the plan, is a significant factor in determining the net periodic benefit
costs of the plan and the ongoing funding requirements of the plan.
Any fluctuations in the United Kingdoms equity markets and bond markets or changes in several
key actuarial assumptions, including, but not limited to, changes in discount rate, estimated
return on the plan and mortality rates, can (i) affect the level of plan funding; (ii) cause
volatility in the net periodic pension cost; and (iii) increase our future funding requirements.
In the event that actual results differ from the actuarial assumptions or actuarial assumptions are
changed, the funding status of the plan may change. Any deficiency in the funding of the plan
could result in additional charges to equity and an increase in future plan expense and cash
contribution. A significant increase in our funding requirements could have a negative impact on
our results of operations and financial condition.
In 2010, we established a joint venture to build a semiconductor facility in Chengdu, Peoples
Republic of China. We are required to contribute at least $47.5 million to the joint venture
during the first three years with additional contributions thereafter, as well as a substantial
amount of time and resources to establish and operate the joint venture. Any failure to meet any
such requirements, delays or unforeseen circumstances may cause us to incur penalties or require us
to contribute additional expenses or resources and, as a result, could have an adverse effect on
our operating efficiencies, results of operations and financial conditions.
Effective as of September 10, 2010, we entered into an Investment Cooperation Agreement and a
Supplementary Agreement to the Investment Cooperation Agreement (collectively, the CDHT
Agreements) with the Management Committee of the Chengdu Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone
(CDHT) to build a facility in Chengdu, Peoples Republic of China, with a Chinese local partner,
for the purpose of providing surface mounted component production, assembly and testing and
integrated circuit assembly and testing functions. The CDHT Agreements require us to contribute
substantial capital to the joint venture, including at least $47.5 million in installments during
the first three years, as well as time and resources to establish and operate the joint venture.
We must obtain various licenses, permissions, certifications and approvals, from time to time,
related to the joint ventures business operations. Any failure to meet any such requirements,
delays or unforeseen circumstances may cause us to incur penalties, or require us to cease of
operations, or contribute additional expenses and/or resources and as a result, could have a
material adverse effect on our operating efficiencies, results of operations and financial
conditions.
Certain of our customers and suppliers require us to comply with their codes of conducts, which may
include certain restrictions that may substantially increase the cost of our business as well as
have an adverse effect on our operating efficiencies, results of operations and financial
condition.
Certain of our customers and suppliers require us to agree to comply with their codes of
conduct, which may include detailed provisions on labor, human rights, health and safety,
environment, corporate ethics and management systems. Certain of these provisions are not
requirements under the laws of the countries in which we operate and may be burdensome to comply
with on a regular basis. Moreover, new provisions may be added or material changes may be made to
any these codes of conduct, and we will have to promptly implement such new provisions or changes,
which may substantially further increase the cost of our business, be burdensome to implement and
adversely affect our operational efficiencies and results of operations. If we violate any such
code of conduct, we may lose further business with the customer or supplier and, in addition, we
may be subject to fines from the customer or supplier. While we believe that we are currently in
compliance with our customers and suppliers codes of conduct, there can be no
- 21 -
assurance that, from time to time, if any one of our customers and suppliers audits our
compliance with its code of conduct, we would be found to be in full compliance. A loss of
business from these customers or suppliers could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations and financial conditions.
There are risks associated with previous and future acquisitions. We may ultimately not be
successful in overcoming these risks or any other problems encountered in connection with
acquisitions.
The risks commonly encountered in acquisitions of companies include, among other things,
higher than anticipated acquisition costs and expenses, the difficulty and expense of integrating
the operations and personnel of the companies, the difficulty of bringing standards, procedures and
controls into conformance with our operations, the ability to coordinate our new products and
process development, the ability to hire additional management and other critical personnel, the
ability to increase the scope, geographic diversity and complexity of our operations, difficulties
in consolidating facilities and transferring processes and know-how, difficulties in reducing
costs, prolonged diversion of our managements attention from the management of our business, the
ability to clearly define our present and future strategies, the loss of key employees and
customers as a result of changes in management and any geographic distances may make integration
slower and more challenging. We may ultimately not be successful in overcoming these risks or any
other problems encountered in connection with acquisitions.
In addition, any acquisition may cause large one-time expenses as well as create goodwill and
other intangible assets that may result in significant asset impairment charges in the future.
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls or discover material weaknesses in
our internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to report our financial results
accurately or detect fraud, which could harm our business and the trading price of our Common
Stock.
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to produce reliable financial reports and are
important in our effort to prevent financial fraud. We are required to periodically evaluate the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our internal controls. These evaluations may result
in the conclusion that enhancements, modifications or changes to our internal controls are
necessary or desirable. While management evaluates the effectiveness of our internal controls on a
regular basis, these controls may not always be effective. There are inherent limitations on the
effectiveness of internal controls including collusion, management override, and failure of human
judgment. Because of this, control procedures are designed to reduce rather than eliminate
business risks. If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls or if management
or our independent registered public accounting firm were to discover material weaknesses in our
internal controls, we may be unable to produce reliable financial reports or prevent fraud which
could harm our financial condition and results of operations and result in loss of investor
confidence and a decline in our stock price.
Terrorist attacks, or threats or occurrences of other terrorist activities, whether in the United
States or internationally, may affect the markets in which our Common Stock trades, the markets in
which we operate and our results of operations and financial condition.
Terrorist attacks, or threats or occurrences of other terrorist or related activities, whether
in the United States or internationally, may affect the markets in which our Common Stock trades,
the markets in which we operate and our profitability. Future terrorist or related activities
could affect our domestic and international sales, disrupt our supply chains and impair our ability
to produce and deliver our products. Such activities could affect our physical facilities or those
of our suppliers or customers. Such terrorist attacks could cause seaports or airports, to or
through which we ship, to be shut down, thereby preventing the delivery of raw materials and
finished goods to or from our manufacturing facilities in Shanghai, China, Neuhaus, Germany and our
wafer fabrication facilities near Kansas City, Missouri, or Manchester, England, or to our regional
sales offices. Due to the broad and uncertain effects that terrorist attacks have had on financial
and economic markets generally, we cannot provide any estimate of how these activities might affect
our future results of operations and financial condition.
- 22 -
RISKS RELATED TO OUR INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS
Our international operations subject us to risks that could adversely affect our operations.
We expect net sales from foreign markets to continue to represent a significant portion of our
total net sales. In addition, the majority of our manufacturing facilities are located overseas in
China. In 2010, 2009 and 2008, net sales to customers outside the United States represented 78.0%,
82.7% and 80.2%, respectively, of our net sales. There are risks inherent in doing business
internationally, and any or all of the following factors could cause harm to our business:
|
Ø |
|
changes in, or impositions of, legislative or regulatory requirements, including tax
laws in the United States and in the countries in which we manufacture or sell our
products; |
|
|
Ø |
|
compliance with trade or other laws in a variety of jurisdictions; |
|
|
Ø |
|
trade restrictions, transportation delays, work stoppages, and economic and political instability; |
|
|
Ø |
|
changes in import/export regulations, tariffs and freight rates; |
|
|
Ø |
|
difficulties in collecting receivables and enforcing contracts; |
|
|
Ø |
|
currency exchange rate fluctuations; |
|
|
Ø |
|
restrictions on the transfer of funds from foreign subsidiaries to the United States; |
|
|
Ø |
|
the possibility of international conflict, particularly between or among China, Taiwan, England and the United States; |
|
|
Ø |
|
legal regulatory, political and cultural differences among the countries in which we do business; |
|
|
Ø |
|
longer customer payment terms; and |
|
|
Ø |
|
changes in U.S. or foreign tax regulations. |
We have significant operations and assets in China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and England and, as a result,
will be subject to risks inherent in doing business in those jurisdictions, which may adversely
affect our financial performance.
We have a significant portion of our assets in mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong
and England. Our ability to operate in China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and England may be adversely
affected by changes in those jurisdictions laws and regulations, including those relating to
taxation, import and export tariffs, environmental regulations, land use rights, property and other
matters. In addition, our results of operations are subject to the economic and political
situations. We believe that our operations are in compliance with all applicable legal and
regulatory requirements. However, the central or local governments of these jurisdictions may
impose new, stricter regulations or interpretations of existing regulations that would require
additional expenditures and efforts on our part to ensure our compliance with such regulations or
interpretations.
Changes in the political environment or government policies in those jurisdictions could
result in revisions to laws or regulations or their interpretation and enforcement, increased
taxation, restrictions on imports, import duties or currency revaluations. In addition, a
significant destabilization of relations between or among China, Taiwan, Hong Kong or England and
the United States could result in restrictions or prohibitions on our operations or the sale of our
products or the forfeiture of our assets in these jurisdictions. There can be no certainty as to
the application of the laws and regulations of these jurisdictions in particular instances.
Enforcement of existing laws or agreements may be sporadic and implementation and interpretation of
laws inconsistent. Moreover, there is a high degree of fragmentation among regulatory authorities,
resulting in uncertainties as to which authorities have jurisdiction over particular parties or
transactions. The possibility of political conflict between these countries or with the United
States could have an adverse impact upon our ability to transact business in these jurisdictions
and to generate profits.
A slowdown in the Chinese economy could limit the growth in demand for electronic devices
containing our products, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and prospects.
We believe that an increase in demand in China for electronic devices that include our products
will be an important factor in our future growth. Although the Chinese economy has grown
significantly in recent years, there can be no assurance that such growth will continue. Any
weakness in the Chinese economy could result in a decrease in demand for electronic devices
containing our products and, thereby, materially and adversely affect our business, results of
operations and prospects.
Economic regulation in China could materially and adversely affect our business, results of
operations and prospects.
We have a significant portion of our manufacturing capacity in China. In addition, in 2010 30.6%
of our total sales were billed to customers in China. In recent years, the Chinese economy has
experienced periods of rapid expansion and wide fluctuations in the rate of inflation. In response
to these factors, the Chinese government has, from time to time, adopted measures to regulate
growth and contain inflation, including measures designed to restrict credit or control prices.
Such actions in the future could increase the cost of doing business in China or decrease the
demand for our products in China and, thereby, have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations and prospects.
- 23 -
We could be adversely affected by violations of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
and similar worldwide anti-bribery laws.
The United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and similar anti-bribery laws in
other jurisdictions generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper
payments to government officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Our policies
mandate compliance with these anti-bribery laws. We operate in many parts of the world that may
have experienced governmental corruption to some degree and, in certain circumstances, strict
compliance with anti-bribery laws may conflict with local customs and practices. We train our staff
concerning FCPA and related anti-bribery laws. We have established procedures and controls to
monitor internal and external compliance. There can be no assurance that our internal controls and
procedures always will protect us from reckless or criminal acts committed by our employees or
agents. If we are found to be liable for FCPA violations (either due to our own acts or
inadvertence, or due to the acts or inadvertence of others), we could incur criminal or civil
penalties or other sanctions, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We are subject to foreign currency risk as a result of our international operations.
We face exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates, principally the
Chinese Yuan, the Taiwanese dollar and the British Pound Sterling and, to a lesser extent, the
Japanese Yen, the Euro and the Hong Kong dollar. Our income and expenses are based on a mix of
currencies and a decline in one currency relative to the other currencies could adversely affect
our results of operations. Furthermore, our results of operations are reported in U.S. dollars,
which is our reporting currency. In the event the U.S. dollar weakens against a foreign currency,
we will experience a currency transaction loss, which could adversely affect our results of
operations. Also, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates may have an adverse impact and
be increasingly influential to our overall sales, profits and results of operations as amounts that
are measured in foreign currency are translated back to U. S. dollars for reporting purposes. Our
foreign currency risk may change over time as the level of activity in foreign markets grows and
could have an adverse impact upon our financial results, especially as the portion of our sales
attributable to Europe increases. We do not usually employ hedging techniques designed to mitigate
foreign currency exposures and, therefore, we could experience currency losses as these currencies
fluctuate against the U.S. dollar.
The Peoples Republic of China is experiencing rapid social, political and economic change,
which has increased labor costs and other related costs that could make doing business in China
less advantageous than in prior years. Increased labor costs in China could adversely affect our
business, results of operations and financial condition.
Historically, labor in China has been readily available at a lower cost compared to other
countries, and any increase in labor cost in China has been consistent with the projected annual
increase in the inflation index and the amount of past labor cost increases. However, because China
is experiencing rapid social, political and economic change, there can be no assurance that labor
will continue to be available in China at costs consistent with historical levels. Any future
increase in labor cost in China is likely to be higher than historical and projected amounts and
may occur multiple times in any given year. As a result of experiencing such rapid social,
political and economic change, China is also likely to enact new, and/or revise its existing, labor
laws and regulations on employee compensation and benefits. These changes in Chinese labor laws
and regulations will likely to have an adverse effect on product manufacturing costs in China.
Furthermore, if China workers go on strike to demand higher wages, our operations could be
disrupted. Many of our suppliers are currently dealing with labor shortages in China, which may
result in future supply delays and disruptions and may drive a substantial increase in their labor
costs that is likely to be shared by us in the form of price increases to us. New or revised
government labor laws or regulations, strikes or labor shortages could cause our product costs to
rise and/or could cause manufacturing partners on whom we rely to exit the business. These events
could have a material adverse impact on our product availability and quality, which would affect
our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We may not continue to receive preferential tax treatment in Asia, thereby increasing our income
tax expense and reducing our net income.
As an incentive for establishing our manufacturing subsidiaries in China, we received
preferential tax treatment. In addition, in conjunction with the acquisition of Anachip, we also
receive preferential tax treatment in Taiwan. Governmental changes in foreign tax law may cause us
not to be able to continue receiving these preferential tax treatments in the future, which may
cause an increase in our income tax expense, thereby reducing our net income.
- 24 -
The distribution of any earnings of our foreign subsidiaries to the United States may be subject to
U.S. income taxes, thus reducing our net income.
With the establishment of our holding companies in 2007, we intend to permanently reinvest
overseas all earnings from foreign subsidiaries. Although we intend to permanently reinvest
overseas all earnings, certain unusual circumstances may require us to repatriate funds. This was
the case during the first quarter of 2009, in which we repatriated approximately $28.5 million of
accumulated earnings from one of our Chinese subsidiaries, resulting in additional non-cash federal
and state income tax expense of approximately $5.3 million.
As of December 31, 2010, accumulated and undistributed earnings of our subsidiaries in China
were approximately $146 million, which we consider as a permanent investment.
As of December 31, 2010, we have undistributed earnings from non-U.S. operations of
approximately $254 million (including approximately $27 million of restricted earnings, which are
not available for dividends). Additional federal and state income taxes of approximately $44
million would be required should such earnings be repatriated to the U.S.
We may, in the future, plan to distribute earnings of our foreign subsidiaries to the
U.S. We may be required to pay U.S. income taxes on these earnings to the extent we have not
previously recorded deferred U.S. taxes on such earnings. Any such taxes would reduce our net
income in the period in which these earnings are distributed.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR COMMON STOCK
Variations in our quarterly operating results may cause our stock price to be volatile.
We have experienced substantial variations in net sales, gross profit margin and operating
results from quarter to quarter. We believe that the factors that influence this variability of
quarterly results include:
|
Ø |
|
strength of the global economy and the stability of the financial markets; |
|
|
Ø |
|
general economic conditions in the countries where we sell our products; |
|
|
Ø |
|
seasonality and variability in the computing and communications market and our other end-markets; |
|
|
Ø |
|
the timing of our and our competitors new product introductions; |
|
|
Ø |
|
product obsolescence; |
|
|
Ø |
|
the scheduling, rescheduling and cancellation of large orders by our customers; |
|
|
Ø |
|
the cyclical nature of demand for our customers products; |
|
|
Ø |
|
our ability to develop new process technologies and achieve volume production at our fabrication facilities; |
|
|
Ø |
|
changes in manufacturing yields; |
|
|
Ø |
|
adverse movements in exchange rates, interest rates or tax rates; and |
|
|
Ø |
|
the availability of adequate supply commitments from our outside suppliers or subcontractors. |
Accordingly, a comparison of our results of operations from period to period is not
necessarily meaningful to investors and our results of operations for any period do not necessarily
indicate future performance. Variations in our quarterly results may trigger volatile changes in
our stock price.
We may enter into future acquisitions and take certain actions in connection with such acquisitions
that could adversely affect the price of our Common Stock.
As part of our growth strategy, we expect to review acquisition prospects that would implement
our vertical integration strategy or offer other growth opportunities. While we do not currently
have any agreements or commitments in place with respect to any material acquisitions, we are in
various stages of preliminary discussions, and we may acquire businesses, products or technologies
in the future. In the event of future acquisitions, we could:
|
Ø |
|
use a significant portion of our available cash; |
|
|
Ø |
|
issue equity securities, which would dilute current stockholders percentage ownership; |
|
|
Ø |
|
incur substantial debt; |
|
|
Ø |
|
incur or assume contingent liabilities, known or unknown; |
|
|
Ø |
|
incur amortization expenses related to intangibles; and |
|
|
Ø |
|
incur large, immediate accounting write-offs. |
- 25 -
Such actions by us could harm our results from operations and adversely affect the price of our Common Stock.
Our directors, executive officers and significant stockholders hold a substantial portion of our
Common Stock, which may lead to conflicts with other stockholders over corporate transactions and
other corporate matters.
Our directors, executive officers and our affiliate, LSC, beneficially own approximately 26.6%
of our outstanding Common Stock, including options to purchase shares of our Common Stock that are
exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2010. These stockholders, acting together, will be able
to influence significantly all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of
directors and significant corporate transactions such as mergers or other business combinations.
This control may delay, deter or prevent a third party from acquiring or merging with us, which
could adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock.
LSC, our largest stockholder, owns approximately 18.7% (approximately 8.4 million shares) of
our Common Stock. Some of our directors and executive officers may have potential conflicts of
interest because of their positions with LSC or their ownership of LSC common stock. Some of our
directors are LSC directors and officers, and the non-employee Chairman of our Board of Directors
is Chairman of the Board of LSC. L.P. Hsu, a member of the Board of Directors since 2007, serves
as a consultant to Lite-On Technology Corporation. Several of our directors and executive officers
own LSC common stock and hold options to purchase LSC common stock. Service on our Board of
Directors and as a director or officer of LSC, or ownership of LSC common stock by our directors
and executive officers, could create, or appear to create, actual or potential conflicts of
interest when directors and officers are faced with decisions that could have different
implications for LSC and us. For example, potential conflicts could arise in connection with
decisions involving the Common Stock owned by LSC, or under the other agreements we may enter into
with LSC. LSC was our largest external supplier of discrete semiconductor products for subsequent
sale by us. In 2010, 2009 and 2008, LSC accounted for 1.1%, 2.1% and 3.5%, respectively, of our
net sales. Also, in 2010, 2009 and 2008, approximately 6.9%, 6.3% and 9.6%, respectively, of our
net sales were from products manufactured by LSC.
We may have difficulty resolving any potential conflicts of interest with LSC, and even if we
do, the resolution may be less favorable than if we were dealing with an unrelated third party.
We were formed in 1959, and our early corporate records are incomplete. As a result, we may have
difficulty in assessing and defending against claims relating to rights to our Common Stock
purporting to arise during periods for which our records are incomplete.
We were formed in 1959 under the laws of California and reincorporated in Delaware
in 1968. We have had several transfer agents over the past 50 years. In addition, our early
corporate records, including our stock ledger, are incomplete. As a result, we may have difficulty
in assessing and defending against claims relating to rights to our Common Stock purporting to
arise during periods for which our records are incomplete.
Conversion of our convertible senior notes will dilute the ownership interest of existing
stockholders, including stockholders who had previously converted their notes.
To the extent we issue Common Stock upon conversion of the Notes, the conversion of some or
all of the Notes will dilute the ownership interests of existing stockholders, including
stockholders who have received Common Stock upon prior conversion of the Notes. Any sales in the
public market of the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion could adversely affect prevailing
market prices of our Common Stock. In addition, the existence of the Notes may encourage short
selling by market participants because the conversion of the Notes could depress the price of our
Common Stock.
Non-cash tender offers, debt equity swaps or equity exchanges to consummate our business activities
are likely to have the effect of diluting the ownership interest of existing stockholders,
including qualified stockholders who receive shares of our Common Stock in such business
activities.
We, from time to time, may utilize non-cash tender offers, debt equity swaps or equity
exchanges in accordance with the guidance and rules promulgated by the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission to consummate our business activities. Such means to consummate our business
activities will likely involve issuance of our Common Stock in large quantities and will
subsequently dilute the ownership interest of existing stockholders, including stockholders who
previously received shares of our Common Stock in such business activities. Any sales in the
public market of the newly issued Common Stock could adversely affect prevailing market prices of
our Common Stock. In addition, utilizing non-cash tender offers, debt equity swaps or equity
exchanges as means to consummate our business activities may encourage short selling because such
utilization could depress the price of our Common Stock.
- 26 -
The repurchase rights and the increased conversion rate triggered by a make-whole fundamental
change could discourage a potential acquirer.
If a fundamental change in accordance with the terms of the senior convertible notes were to
occur, the holders of the Notes have the right to require us to repurchase the Notes. A
fundamental change would include a change in control of the Company. In addition, if a make-whole
fundamental change were to occur, which may include an acquisition of the Company, the conversion
rate for the senior convertible notes will increase. The repurchase rights in our senior
convertible notes triggered by a fundamental change and the increased conversion rate triggered by
a make-whole fundamental change could discourage a potential acquirer.
Anti-takeover effects of certain provisions of Delaware law and our Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws, may hinder a take-over attempt.
Some provisions of Delaware law, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may be deemed to
have an anti-takeover effect and may delay or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt, including
those attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares held by
stockholders.
Section 203 of Delaware General Corporation Law may deter a take-over attempt.
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law prohibits transactions between a Delaware
corporation and an interested stockholder, which is defined as a person who, together with any
affiliates or associates, beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 15.0% or more of the
outstanding voting shares of a Delaware corporation. This provision prohibits certain business
combinations between an interested stockholder and a Delaware corporation for a period of three
years after the date the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, unless:
|
(i) |
|
either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the
stockholder becoming an interested stockholder is approved by the corporations board of
directors prior to the date the interested stockholder becomes an interested
stockholder; |
|
|
(ii) |
|
the interested stockholder acquired at least 85.0% of the voting stock of the
corporation (other than stock held by directors who are also officers or by certain
employee stock plans) in the transaction in which the stockholder became an interested
stockholder; or |
|
|
(iii) |
|
the business combination is approved by a majority of the board of directors and
by the affirmative vote of 66.66% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by
the interested stockholder. |
For this purpose, business combinations include mergers, consolidations, sales or other
dispositions of assets having an aggregate value in excess of 10.0% of the aggregate market value
of the consolidated assets or outstanding stock of the corporation, and certain transactions that
would increase the interested stockholders proportionate share ownership in the corporation.
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaw Provisions may deter a take-over attempt.
Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may have the effect of making it
more difficult for a third party to acquire control of our Company. In particular, our certificate
of incorporation authorizes our Board of Directors to issue, without further action by the
stockholders, up to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with rights and preferences, including
voting rights, designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. The existence of authorized
but unissued shares of preferred stock enables our Board of Directors to render it more difficult
or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy
contest or otherwise.
- 27 -
|
|
|
Item 1B. |
|
Unresolved Staff Comments
None |
Our primary physical properties at December 31, 2010, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease |
|
Year |
|
|
|
|
Primary use |
|
Location |
|
Expiration |
|
Purchased |
|
|
Sq. Ft. |
|
|
Regional sales office |
|
Shanghai, China |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
Regional sales office |
|
Shenzhen, China |
|
April 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
Manufacturing facility/Logistics |
|
Shanghai, China |
|
February 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
145,000 |
|
Manufacturing facility/Logistics |
|
Shanghai, China |
|
March 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
112,000 |
|
Headquarters/R&D center |
|
Dallas, Texas |
|
March 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,500 |
|
Headquarters/R&D center (future) |
|
Plano, Texas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
42,000 |
|
Sales/Administrative office |
|
Westlake Village, California |
|
June 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
Sales office/R&D center |
|
San Jose, California |
|
July 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,100 |
|
Regional sales office |
|
Amherst, New Hampshire |
|
Monthly |
|
|
|
|
|
|
< 1,000 |
|
Regional sales office |
|
Fountain Valley, California |
|
March 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
< 1,000 |
|
Regional sales office |
|
Great River, New York |
|
December 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
Regional sales office |
|
Beauzelle, France |
|
February 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
< 1,000 |
|
Manufacturing facility/R&D center |
|
Lee's Summit, Missouri |
|
June 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
Regional sales office |
|
Gyeonggi-do, Korea |
|
December 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
Warehouse |
|
Kowloon Bay, Hong Kong |
|
March 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
R&D center |
|
Hsinchu, Taiwan |
|
November 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,500 |
|
Warehouse |
|
Taipei, Taiwan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1987 |
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
Sales/Administrative/Logistics |
|
Taipei, Taiwan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
35,500 |
|
Regional sales office |
|
Munich, Germany |
|
July 2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,300 |
|
Manufacturing facility/R&D center |
|
Manchester, England |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1998 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
Administrative/Logistics |
|
Manchester, England |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
81,000 |
|
Manufacturing facility |
|
Neuhaus, Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1996 |
|
|
|
52,500 |
|
Manufacturing facility |
|
Chengdu, China |
|
October 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,500 |
|
Vacant land |
|
Plano, Texas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
16 acres |
|
We believe our current facilities are adequate for the foreseeable future.
- 28 -
|
|
|
Item 3. |
|
Legal Proceedings |
From time to time, the Company is involved in various routine legal proceedings incidental to
the conduct of its business. The Company is not currently a party to any pending litigation.
|
|
|
Item 4. |
|
[Removed and Reserved] |
PART II
|
|
|
Item 5. |
|
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities |
Market Information
Our Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (NasdaqGS) under the symbol
DIOD. In July 2000, November 2003, December 2005 and July 2007, we effected 50% stock dividends
in the form of three-for-two stock splits. The following table shows the range of high and low
closing sales prices per share for our Common Stock for each fiscal quarter from January 1, 2009 as
reported by NasdaqGS.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar Quarter |
|
Closing Sales Price of |
|
Ended |
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
First quarter (through February 22, 2011) |
|
$ |
30.93 |
|
|
$ |
24.95 |
|
Fourth quarter 2010 |
|
|
27.90 |
|
|
|
17.10 |
|
Third quarter 2010 |
|
|
19.60 |
|
|
|
14.61 |
|
Second quarter 2010 |
|
|
24.68 |
|
|
|
15.87 |
|
First quarter 2010 |
|
|
23.09 |
|
|
|
16.68 |
|
Fourth quarter 2009 |
|
|
20.87 |
|
|
|
15.47 |
|
Third quarter 2009 |
|
|
21.83 |
|
|
|
15.11 |
|
Second quarter 2009 |
|
|
16.32 |
|
|
|
11.24 |
|
First quarter 2009 |
|
|
11.27 |
|
|
|
5.59 |
|
Holders and Recent Stock Price
On February 22, 2011, the closing sales price of our Common Stock as reported by NasdaqGS was
$28.68, and there were approximately 500 holders of record of our Common Stock.
Dividends
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our Common Stock, and currently do not intend
to pay dividends in the foreseeable future as we intend to retain any earnings for use in our
business. Our credit agreement with Bank of America permits us to pay dividends to our stockholders
so long as we are not in default and are in continuing operation at the time of such dividend. The
payment of dividends is within the discretion of our Board of Directors, and will depend upon,
among other things, our earnings, financial condition, capital requirements, and general business
conditions. There have been no repurchases of Common Stock in our history.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
The information regarding the Companys equity compensation required to be disclosed by Item
201(d) of Regulation S-K is incorporated by reference from the Companys 2011 definitive Proxy
Statement into Item 12 of Part III of this Annual report.
- 29 -
Performance Graph
Set forth below is a line graph comparing the yearly percentage change in the cumulative total
stockholder return of our Common Stock against the cumulative total return of the Nasdaq Composite
and the Nasdaq Industrial Index for the five calendar years ending December 31, 2010. The graph is
not necessarily indicative of future price performance.
The graph shall not be deemed incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating
by reference this Annual Report into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates
this information by reference, and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under such Acts.
CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN SUMMARY
December 2010
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Diodes Incorporated |
|
|
Return % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.28 |
|
|
|
|
27.13 |
|
|
|
|
-79.85 |
|
|
|
|
236.78 |
|
|
|
|
32.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cum $ |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
114.28 |
|
|
|
|
145.28 |
|
|
|
|
29.28 |
|
|
|
|
98.60 |
|
|
|
|
130.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NASDAQ Industrials Index |
|
|
Return % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.57 |
|
|
|
|
4.88 |
|
|
|
|
-44.84 |
|
|
|
|
-4.42 |
|
|
|
|
38.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cum $ |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
113.57 |
|
|
|
|
119.11 |
|
|
|
|
65.70 |
|
|
|
|
62.80 |
|
|
|
|
86.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NASDAQ Composite-Total Returns |
|
|
Return % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.39 |
|
|
|
|
10.65 |
|
|
|
|
-39.98 |
|
|
|
|
45.36 |
|
|
|
|
18.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cum $ |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
110.39 |
|
|
|
|
122.15 |
|
|
|
|
73.32 |
|
|
|
|
106.58 |
|
|
|
|
125.93 |
|
|
|
Source: Data provided by Zacks Investment Research, Inc., copyright 2011. Used with permission. All
rights reserved.
The graph assumes $100 invested on December 31, 2005 in our Common Stock, the stock of
the companies in the Nasdaq Composite Index and the Nasdaq Industrial Index, and that all dividends
received within a quarter, if any, were reinvested in that quarter.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
We may from time to time seek to repurchase our outstanding Notes or Common Stock in the open
market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases, if any, will depend
on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other
factors. The amounts involved may be material.
There have been no repurchases of our Notes or Common Stock during the fourth quarter of 2010.
- 30 -
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following selected consolidated financial data for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2010 through 2006 is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction
with, the other information and consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto,
appearing elsewhere herein. Certain amounts as presented in the accompanying consolidated
financial statements have been reclassified to conform to 2010 financial statement presentation.
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
Statement of Income Data |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
612,886 |
|
|
$ |
434,357 |
|
|
$ |
432,785 |
|
|
$ |
401,159 |
|
|
$ |
343,308 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
224,869 |
|
|
|
121,207 |
|
|
|
132,528 |
|
|
|
130,379 |
|
|
|
113,892 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
88,784 |
|
|
|
70,396 |
|
|
|
68,373 |
|
|
|
55,127 |
|
|
|
47,817 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
26,584 |
|
|
|
23,757 |
|
|
|
21,882 |
|
|
|
12,955 |
|
|
|
8,237 |
|
Amortization of acquisition-related
intangible assets |
|
|
4,425 |
|
|
|
4,665 |
|
|
|
3,706 |
|
|
|
836 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
In-process research and development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(440 |
) |
|
|
4,089 |
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
119,937 |
|
|
|
98,378 |
|
|
|
105,915 |
|
|
|
69,979 |
|
|
|
56,414 |
|
Income from operations |
|
|
104,932 |
|
|
|
22,829 |
|
|
|
26,613 |
|
|
|
60,400 |
|
|
|
57,478 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
2,842 |
|
|
|
4,871 |
|
|
|
11,991 |
|
|
|
18,117 |
|
|
|
6,699 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(5,229 |
) |
|
|
(7,471 |
) |
|
|
(9,044 |
) |
|
|
(6,511 |
) |
|
|
(1,815 |
) |
Amortization of debt discount |
|
|
(7,656 |
) |
|
|
(8,302 |
) |
|
|
(10,690 |
) |
|
|
(9,996 |
) |
|
|
(1,712 |
) |
Other income (expense) |
|
|
3,214 |
|
|
|
(777 |
) |
|
|
9,501 |
|
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
(1,212 |
) |
Income before income taxes and
noncontrolling interest |
|
|
98,103 |
|
|
|
11,150 |
|
|
|
28,371 |
|
|
|
61,785 |
|
|
|
59,438 |
|
Income tax provision (benefit) |
|
|
17,839 |
|
|
|
1,302 |
|
|
|
(2,158 |
) |
|
|
5,655 |
|
|
|
11,033 |
|
Net income |
|
|
80,264 |
|
|
|
9,848 |
|
|
|
30,529 |
|
|
|
56,130 |
|
|
|
48,405 |
|
Less: net income attributable to
noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(3,531 |
) |
|
|
(2,335 |
) |
|
|
(2,290 |
) |
|
|
(2,376 |
) |
|
|
(1,289 |
) |
Net income attributable to common
stockholders |
|
|
76,733 |
|
|
|
7,513 |
|
|
|
28,239 |
|
|
|
53,754 |
|
|
|
47,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share attributable to
common stockholders: (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.74 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
$ |
1.36 |
|
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares used in computation: (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
44,146 |
|
|
|
42,237 |
|
|
|
40,709 |
|
|
|
39,601 |
|
|
|
38,443 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
45,546 |
|
|
|
43,449 |
|
|
|
42,638 |
|
|
|
42,331 |
|
|
|
41,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
Balance Sheet Data |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
846,550 |
|
|
$ |
1,021,898 |
|
|
$ |
890,712 |
|
|
$ |
701,911 |
|
|
$ |
622,139 |
|
Working capital |
|
|
289,387 |
|
|
|
354,309 |
|
|
|
209,565 |
|
|
|
451,801 |
|
|
|
395,354 |
|
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
|
|
3,393 |
|
|
|
124,797 |
|
|
|
372,597 |
|
|
|
189,794 |
|
|
|
181,097 |
|
Total Diodes Incorporated stockholders
equity |
|
|
541,444 |
|
|
|
440,634 |
|
|
|
390,159 |
|
|
|
396,931 |
|
|
|
327,403 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted for the effect of 3-for-2 stock split in July 2007. |
- 31 -
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
The following section discusses managements view of the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries (collectively, the
Company, our Company, we, our, ours, or us) and should be read together with the
consolidated financial statements and the notes to consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
The following discussion contains forward-looking statements and information relating to our
Company. We generally identify forward-looking statements by the use of terminology such as may,
will, could, should, potential, continue, expect, intend, plan, estimate,
anticipate, believe, project, or similar phrases or the negatives of such terms. We base
these statements on our beliefs as well as assumptions we made using information currently
available to us. Such statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including
those identified in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, as well as other matters not yet known to us
or not currently considered material by us. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties
materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially
from those anticipated, estimated or projected. Given these risks and uncertainties, prospective
investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements do not guarantee future performance and should not be considered as
statements of fact.
You should not unduly rely on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the
date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Unless required by law, we undertake no obligation to
publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect new information or future
events or otherwise. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the Act) provides
certain safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements
made in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are made pursuant to the Act.
Highlights for the Year Ended December 31, 2010
|
Ø |
|
Net sales for 2010 was
$612.9 million, an increase of 41.1% from the $434.4 million in
2009; |
|
|
Ø |
|
Gross profit for 2010 was $224.9 million, or 36.7% of net sales, an increase of 85.5%
from the $121.2 million, or 27.9% of net sales in 2009; |
|
|
Ø |
|
Net income attributable to common stockholders for 2010 was $76.7 million, or $1.68 per
diluted share, an increase of 921.3% from the $7.5 million, or $0.17 per diluted share, in
2009; |
|
|
Ø |
|
Cash flow from operations
for 2010 was $118.0 million, an increase of 80.1% from the
$65.5 million in 2009; and |
|
|
Ø |
|
On June 30, 2010, we put our auction rate securities (ARS) back to UBS AG at par value
pursuant to the previously disclosed settlement agreement, which liquidated our ARS for
cash, and used the proceeds to pay off the no net cost loan. |
Business Outlook
For 2011, we look to continue to enhance our position as a leading global manufacturer and
supplier of high-quality semiconductor products, and to continue to add other complementary product
lines, such as power management and logic products, using our packaging technology capability. In
addition, in 2011 we expect to see continued improvements in demand and order rates over 2010,
increased production ramps of previous design wins at new customers and the introduction of new
product applications for existing customers. We expect our business to continue to benefit from the
increasing demand in China, as we consider the China market a major growth driver for our business.
We expect all our manufacturing facilities to maintain full utilization, except in the first
quarter of 2011 for our China operations where equipment utilization will be impacted by China
labor shortages in the coastal region and fewer working days and the Chinese New Year Holiday in
February. The success of our business depends, among other factors, on the strength of the global
economy and the stability of the financial markets, which in turn affect our customers demand for
our products, the ability of our customers to meet their payment obligations, the likelihood of
customers canceling or deferring existing orders and end-user consumers demand for items
containing our products in the end-markets we serve. We believe the long-term outlook for our
business remains generally favorable despite the recent volatility in the global economy and the
equity and credit markets as we continue to execute on the strategy that has proven successful for
us over the years. Although the current economy creates a more challenging environment for all
businesses, we believe the decisive measures taken in response to the global economic downturn have
properly positioned us for our recent return to a profitable growth model and that over the
long-term we are well positioned for future growth. See Risk Factors The success of our
business depends on the strength of the global economy and the stability of the financial markets,
and any weaknesses in these areas may have a material adverse effect on our revenues, results of
operations and financial condition. in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report for additional
information.
- 32 -
Overview
During the first three quarters of 2010, we saw an increase in our net sales due to strong
demand for our products in all geographic regions led by North America and Europe. In addition,
during the first, second and third quarters of 2010, gross profit margin increased due to improved
product mix in North America and Europe, which includes a favorable mix of higher margin new
products, as well as increased capacity at our wafer fabrication facilities and generally stable
average selling prices (ASP). During the fourth quarter of 2010, our business continued to
benefit from continued ramp-up of prior design wins and customer acceptance of our new product
portfolio.
As described in Business Our Strategy in Part I, Item 1 of this Annual Report, the
principal elements of our strategy include the following:
|
Ø |
|
Continue to rapidly introduce innovative discrete, logic and analog semiconductor products; |
|
|
Ø |
|
Expand our available market opportunities; |
|
|
Ø |
|
Maintain intense customer focus; |
|
|
Ø |
|
Enhance cost competitiveness; and |
|
|
Ø |
|
Pursue selective strategic acquisitions. |
In implementing this strategy, the following factors have affected, and, we believe, will
continue to affect, our results of operations:
|
Ø |
|
For 2010, we have seen increased demand for our products as compared to 2009. We have
experienced pressure from our customers and competitors to reduce the selling price for our
standard products, and we expect future improvements in net income to result primarily from
increases in sales volume and improvements in product mix as well as manufacturing cost
reductions in order to offset any reduced ASP of our products. See Risk Factors We are
and will continue to be under continuous pressure from our customers and competitors to
reduce the price of our products, which could adversely affect our growth and profit
margins in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report for additional information. |
|
|
Ø |
|
For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, our original equipment
manufacturers (OEM) and electronic manufacturing services (EMS) customers together
accounted for 46.1%, 53.0% and 55.9% of net sales, respectively, while our global network
of distributors accounted for 53.9%, 47.0% and 44.1% of net sales, respectively. |
|
|
Ø |
|
Our gross profit margin was 36.7% in 2010, compared to 27.9% in 2009 and 30.6% in 2008.
Our gross profit margin increase in 2010 was primarily due to improved product mix,
increased operating efficiencies and higher capacity utilization at our manufacturing and
wafer fabrication facilities. Our model rate is 35% as we strive to improve our gross
margins in support of our profitable growth strategy. Future gross profit margins will
depend primarily on our product mix, manufacturing cost savings, and the demand for our
products. |
|
|
Ø |
|
For 2010, the percentage of our net sales derived from our Asian subsidiaries was 72.5%,
compared to 76.8% in 2009 and 74.2% in 2008. We expect our net sales to the Asian market to
decrease as a percentage of our total net sales as we continue to see increased demand for
our products in North America and Europe. |
|
|
Ø |
|
As a result of the Zetex acquisition in 2008, we have added significant revenue in
Europe. As such, Europe accounted for approximately 12.1%, 10.4% and 10.0% of our net
sales in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
|
|
Ø |
|
As of December 31, 2010, we had invested approximately $283.5 million in our
manufacturing facilities in China. During 2010, we invested approximately $68.5 million in
these manufacturing facilities, and we expect to continue to invest in our manufacturing
facilities, although the amount to be invested will depend on product demand and new
product developments. |
|
|
Ø |
|
For 2010, our capital expenditures were approximately 14.1% of our net sales, which is
an increase from our historical 10% to 12% model of net sales model as we increased
capacity due to increased demand and lower capital expenditure during 2009 due to the
global economic downturn. For 2011, we intend to resume capital expenditures to their
normal range of 10% to 12% of net sales. |
|
|
Ø |
|
We increased our investment in research and development from $23.8 million in 2009 to
$26.6 million in 2010. In 2010, research and development expenses were approximately 4.3%
of net sales. |
- 33 -
Convertible Senior Notes
On October 12, 2006, we issued and sold convertible senior notes with an aggregate principal
amount of $230 million due 2026 (the Notes), which pay 2.25% interest per annum on the principal
amount of the Notes, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year,
beginning on April 1, 2007. See Notes 1 and 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of
this Annual Report for additional information.
Recent Changes to Operations
During 2010, we announced an investment agreement with the Management Committee of the Chengdu
Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone (the CDHT). Under this agreement, we have agreed to form a
joint venture with a Chinese partner, Chengdu Ya Guang Electronic Company Limited, to establish a
semiconductor manufacturing facility for the purpose of providing surface mounted component
production, assembly and testing, and integrated circuit assembly and testing in Chengdu, Peoples
Republic of China. We initially will own at least 95% of the joint venture. The manufacturing
facility will be developed in phases over a ten year period, and we are expected to contribute at
least $47.5 million to the joint venture in installments during the first three years. The CDHT
will grant the joint venture a fifty year land lease, provide temporary facilities for up to three
years at a subsidized rent while the joint venture builds the manufacturing facility and provide
corporate and employee tax incentives, tax refunds, subsidies and other financial support to the
joint venture and its qualified employees. If the joint venture fails to achieve specified levels
of investment, the investment agreement allows for a renegotiation as well as the option to repay a
portion of such financial support. This is a long-term, multi-year project that will provide
additional capacity once we have reached the maximum production capacity at our Shanghai facilities
in the next few years.
Description of Sales and Expenses
Net sales
The principal factors that have affected or could affect our net sales from period to period
are:
|
Ø |
|
The condition of the economy in general and of the semiconductor industry in particular, |
|
|
Ø |
|
Our customers adjustments in their order levels, |
|
|
Ø |
|
Changes in our pricing policies or the pricing policies of our competitors or suppliers, |
|
|
Ø |
|
The addition or termination of key supplier relationships, |
|
|
Ø |
|
The rate of introduction and acceptance by our customers of new products, |
|
|
Ø |
|
Our ability to compete effectively with our current and future competitors, |
|
|
Ø |
|
Our ability to enter into and renew key corporate and strategic relationships with our
customers, vendors and strategic alliances, |
|
|
Ø |
|
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates, |
|
|
Ø |
|
A major disruption of our information technology infrastructure, |
|
|
Ø |
|
Unforeseen catastrophic events, such as armed conflict, terrorism, fires, typhoons and earthquakes, and |
|
|
Ø |
|
Any other disruptions, such as labor shortages, unplanned maintenance or other manufacturing problems. |
Cost of goods sold
Cost of goods sold includes manufacturing costs for our semiconductors and our wafers. These
costs include raw materials used in our manufacturing processes as well as the labor costs and
overhead expenses. Cost of goods sold is also impacted by yield improvements, capacity utilization
and manufacturing efficiencies. In addition, cost of goods sold includes the cost of products that
we purchase from other manufacturers and sell to our customers. Cost of goods sold is also
affected by inventory obsolescence if our inventory management is not efficient.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses relate primarily to compensation and associated
expenses for personnel in general management, sales and marketing, information technology,
engineering, human resources, procurement, planning and finance, and sales commissions, as well as
outside legal, accounting and consulting expenses, and other operating expenses.
Research and development expenses
Research and development expenses consist of compensation and associated costs of employees
engaged in research and development projects, as well as materials and equipment used for these
projects. Research and development expenses are primarily
- 34 -
associated with our wafer facilities near Kansas City, Missouri and Manchester, United Kingdom and
our manufacturing facilities in China, as well as with our engineers in the U.S. and Taiwan. All
research and development expenses are expensed as incurred.
Amortization of acquisition- related intangible assets
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets consists of amortization of
acquisition-related intangible assets, such as developed technologies and customer relationships.
Interest income / expense
Interest income consists of interest earned on our cash and investment balances. Interest
expense consists of interest payable on our outstanding credit facilities, no net cost loan and
other debt instruments including the stated rate on our Notes.
Amortization of debt discount
Amortization of debt discount consists of non-cash amortization expense related to
our Notes.
Income tax provision
Our global presence requires us to pay income taxes in a number of jurisdictions. See Note 15
of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
- 35 -
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage that certain items
in the statement of income bear to net sales and the percentage dollar increase (decrease) of such
items from period to period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage Dollar |
|
|
|
Percent of Net sales |
|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
09 to 10 |
|
|
08 to 09 |
|
Net sales |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
41.1 |
% |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
(63.3 |
) |
|
|
(72.1 |
) |
|
|
(69.4 |
) |
|
|
23.9 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
36.7 |
|
|
|
27.9 |
|
|
|
30.6 |
|
|
|
85.5 |
|
|
|
(8.5 |
) |
Operating expenses (1) |
|
|
(19.5 |
) |
|
|
(22.6 |
) |
|
|
(24.5 |
) |
|
|
21.9 |
|
|
|
(7.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
359.6 |
|
|
|
(14.2 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
(41.7 |
) |
|
|
(59.4 |
) |
Interest expense and
amortization of debt
discount |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
(4.6 |
) |
|
|
(37.8 |
) |
|
|
(20.1 |
) |
Other income (expense) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
(513.6 |
) |
|
|
(108.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before
taxes and
noncontrolling
interest |
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
779.9 |
|
|
|
(60.7 |
) |
Income tax provision
(benefit) |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
1,270.1 |
|
|
|
(160.3 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
715.0 |
|
|
|
(67.7 |
) |
Net income
attributable to
noncontrolling
interest |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
51.2 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
Net income
attributable to
common stockholders |
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
921.3 |
|
|
|
(73.4 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Operating expenses consists of selling, general and administrative, research and
development, amortization of acquisition related intangible assets, in-process research and
development and restructuring charges. |
The following discussion explains in greater detail our consolidated operating results
and financial condition. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report (in thousands).
Year 2010 Compared to Year 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
612,886 |
|
|
$ |
434,357 |
|
Net
sales for 2010 increased $178.5 million to $612.9 million from $434.4
million for 2009. The 41.1% increase in net sales represented an approximately 34.3% increase in
units sold and a 5.1% increase in ASP. The revenue increase for 2010 was attributable to increase
in demand for our products in all geographic regions led by North America and Europe.
- 36 -
The following table sets forth the geographic breakdown of our net sales for the periods
indicated based on the country to which the product is billed:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales for the year |
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
ended December 31 |
|
|
net sales |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
China |
|
$ |
187,633 |
|
|
$ |
131,914 |
|
|
|
30.6 |
% |
|
|
30.4 |
% |
Taiwan |
|
|
141,388 |
|
|
|
122,502 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
% |
|
|
28.2 |
% |
United States |
|
|
134,911 |
|
|
|
75,185 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
% |
|
|
17.3 |
% |
Korea |
|
|
35,180 |
|
|
|
27,223 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
6.3 |
% |
Germany |
|
|
31,704 |
|
|
|
17,438 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
Singapore |
|
|
24,468 |
|
|
|
14,429 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
U.K. |
|
|
24,337 |
|
|
|
17,926 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
All Others |
|
|
33,265 |
|
|
|
27,740 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
612,886 |
|
|
$ |
434,357 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
$ |
388,017 |
|
|
$ |
313,150 |
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
224,869 |
|
|
$ |
121,207 |
|
Gross profit margin |
|
|
36.7 |
% |
|
|
27.9 |
% |
Cost of goods sold increased $74.9 million, or 23.9%, for 2010 to $388.0 million,
compared to $313.2 million for 2009. As a percent of sales, cost of goods sold decreased from
72.1% for 2009 to 63.3% for 2010. Our average unit cost (AUP) decreased approximately 7.7%. The
decrease in cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales and the decrease in AUP was due to
higher capacity utilization in our manufacturing operations.
Gross profit for 2010 increased 85.5% to $224.9 million from $121.2 million for 2009. Gross
profit as a percentage of net sales was 36.7% for 2010, compared to 27.9% for 2009. The increased
gross margin was primarily due to higher capacity utilization of our manufacturing and wafer
fabrication facilities, increased operating efficiencies and improved product mix.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) |
|
$ |
88,784 |
|
|
$ |
70,396 |
|
SG&A
for 2010 increased $18.4 million, or 26.1%, to $88.8 million, compared to $70.4
million for 2009, due primarily to higher sales commissions related to increased sales, as well as
to higher employee related costs including incentives and higher general operating costs. SG&A, as
a percentage of net sales, was 14.5% in 2010, compared to 16.2% in 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Research and development (R&D) |
|
$ |
26,584 |
|
|
$ |
23,757 |
|
R&D for 2010 increased $2.8 million to $26.6 million, or 4.3% of net sales, from $23.8
million, or 5.5% of net sales, for 2009. The increase was due primarily to increased personnel
costs, engineering supplies and material purchases.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets |
|
$ |
4,425 |
|
|
$ |
4,665 |
|
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles was $4.4 million for 2010 and $4.7
million for 2009.
- 37 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
2,842 |
|
|
$ |
4,871 |
|
Interest income for 2010 decreased to $2.8 million, compared to $4.9 million for 2009,
due primarily to a decrease in interest income earned on our ARS, which were put back to UBS at par
value on June 30, 2010 in accordance with the settlement agreement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
5,229 |
|
|
$ |
7,471 |
|
Interest expense for 2010 was $5.2 million, compared to $7.5 million for 2009. The $2.3
million decrease is due primarily to the reduced interest paid due to the repurchase and retirement
of $95.7 million par value of Notes since the fourth quarter of 2008 and our no net cost loan
being paid off on June 30, 2010 in connection with the settlement agreement with UBS.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Amortization of debt discount |
|
$ |
7,656 |
|
|
$ |
8,302 |
|
Amortization of debt discount for 2010 was $7.7 million, compared to $8.3 million for
2009. The $0.6 million decrease in amortization of debt discount was due primarily to the
repurchase and retirement of $95.7 million par value of Notes since the fourth quarter of 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Other income (expense) |
|
$ |
3,214 |
|
|
$ |
(777 |
) |
Other income for 2010 was $3.2 million, compared to other expense of $0.8 million for
2009. Included in other income for 2010 was a $1.7 million gain on sale of non-core intellectual
property for which no intangible assets were recorded and a $1.1 million gain on forgiveness of
debt from government subsidies in China. Included in other expense for 2009 was foreign currency
losses of $4.7 million, partially offset by a $1.4 million gain on forgiveness of debt from
government subsidies in China and a $1.2 million gain on extinguishment of debt.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
$ |
17,839 |
|
|
$ |
1,302 |
|
We recognized income tax expense of $17.8 million for 2010, resulting in an effective tax
rate of 18.2%, as compared to 11.7% for 2009. Our effective tax rate compared with the same period
last year was higher as it was impacted by additional income in higher-taxed jurisdictions. This
was partially offset by provision-to-return adjustments and the non-cash tax benefit from reversing
valuation allowances on deferred tax assets from U.S. and U.K. loss carryforwards. In 2009, the
effective tax rate was impacted by the non-cash income tax expense of approximately $7.5 million
associated with repatriating earnings of foreign subsidiaries to the U.S. parent. This was
partially offset by provision-to-return adjustments recorded in 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
$ |
3,531 |
|
|
$ |
2,335 |
|
Noncontrolling interest primarily represents the minority investors share of the
earnings of our China and Taiwan subsidiaries for 2010 and 2009. The joint venture investments were
eliminated in the consolidations of our financial statements, and the activities of our China and
Taiwan subsidiaries were included therein. The noncontrolling interest in the subsidiaries and
their equity balances are reported separately in the consolidation of our financial statements, and
the activities of these subsidiaries are included therein.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net income attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
76,733 |
|
|
$ |
7,513 |
|
Net income attributable to common stockholders increased 927.9% to $76.7 million (or
$1.74 basic earnings per share and $1.68 diluted earnings per share) for 2010, compared to $7.5
million (or $0.18 basic earnings per share and $0.17 diluted earnings per share) for 2009, due
primarily to increased net sales and improved gross profit.
- 38 -
Year 2009 Compared to Year 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
434,357 |
|
|
$ |
432,785 |
|
Net sales for 2009 increased $1.6 million to $434.4 million from $432.8 million for 2008.
During 2009, we experienced a 2.5% increase in units sold and a 2.1% decrease in average selling
prices (ASP). Net sales remained relativity flat year over year even though toward the end of
2008 and the beginning of 2009, we experienced a sales decrease in all industry segments, primarily
due to the global economic downturn, as well as a decrease in our wafer fabrication facilities and
subcontracting business. Toward the end of 2009, we began to see net sales levels return to the
levels in 2008, before the global economic downturn.
The following table sets forth the geographic breakdown of our net sales for the periods
indicated based on the country to which the product is billed:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales for the year |
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
ended December 31 |
|
|
net sales |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
China |
|
$ |
131,914 |
|
|
$ |
130,045 |
|
|
|
30.4 |
% |
|
|
30.0 |
% |
Taiwan |
|
|
122,502 |
|
|
|
118,577 |
|
|
|
28.2 |
% |
|
|
27.4 |
% |
United States |
|
|
75,185 |
|
|
|
85,906 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
% |
|
|
19.8 |
% |
Korea |
|
|
27,223 |
|
|
|
21,901 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
Germany |
|
|
17,926 |
|
|
|
17,021 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
Singapore |
|
|
17,438 |
|
|
|
14,852 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
3.4 |
% |
U.K. |
|
|
14,429 |
|
|
|
12,821 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
All Others |
|
|
27,740 |
|
|
|
31,662 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
434,357 |
|
|
$ |
432,785 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
$ |
313,150 |
|
|
$ |
300,257 |
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
121,207 |
|
|
$ |
132,528 |
|
Gross profit margin |
|
|
27.9 |
% |
|
|
30.6 |
% |
Cost of goods sold increased $12.9 million, or 4.3%, for 2009 to $313.2 million, compared to
$300.3 million for 2008. As a percent of sales, cost of goods sold increased from 69.4% for 2008 to
72.1% for 2009. Our average unit cost (AUP) increased approximately 1.1%. The increase in cost of
goods sold and the percentage of sales increase was due to the lower capacity utilization in our
manufacturing operations mainly due to the global economic downturn.
Gross profit for 2009 decreased 8.5% to $121.2 million from $132.5 million for 2008. Gross
profit as a percentage of net sales was 27.9% for 2009, compared to 30.6% for 2008. The decreased
gross margin was primarily due to lower capacity utilization in our manufacturing operations caused
by the global economic downturn.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
SG&A |
|
$ |
70,396 |
|
|
$ |
68,373 |
|
SG&A for 2009 increased $2.0 million, or 3.0%, to $70.4 million, compared to $68.4 million for
2008, due primarily to additional SG&A expenses related to the Zetex operations, partially offset
by the decrease in overall expense in connection with our cost reduction initiatives that were
implemented during the first quarter of 2009. SG&A, as a percentage of net sales, was 16.2% in
2009, compared to 15.8% in 2008.
- 39 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
R&D |
|
$ |
23,757 |
|
|
$ |
21,882 |
|
R&D for 2009 increased $1.9 million to $23.8 million, or 5.5% of net sales, from $21.9
million, or 5.1% of net sales, for 2008. The increase was due primarily to additional R&D expenses
related to the Zetex operations, partially offset by the decrease in overall expense in connection
with our cost reduction initiatives that were implemented during the first quarter of 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Amortization of
acquisition-related
intangible assets |
|
$ |
4,665 |
|
|
$ |
3,706 |
|
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles for 2009 increased $1.0 million to $4.7
million from $3.7 million for 2008. The increase was due primarily to the acquisition of Zetex,
which occurred in June 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
In-process research and
development (IPR&D) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,865 |
|
During the third quarter of 2008, per SFAS No. 141, we recorded an approximately $7.9 million
one-time, non-cash expense associated with the identification of acquired intangible IPR&D in
connection with the acquisition of Zetex, which had not yet reached technological feasibility and
had no alternative future use as of the acquisition date.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
4,871 |
|
|
$ |
11,991 |
|
Interest income for 2009 decreased to $4.9 million, compared to $12.0 million for 2008,
due primarily to a decrease in interest income earned on our short-term investment securities.
Interest income for 2009 was impacted by the interruption in the ARS auction markets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
7,471 |
|
|
$ |
9,044 |
|
Interest expense for 2009 was $7.5 million, compared to $9.0 million for 2008. The $1.6
million decrease is due primarily to the reduced interest paid due to the repurchase and retirement
of $94.9 million par value of Notes during the fourth quarter of 2008 and throughout 2009. The
decrease in interest expense was partially offset by the interest expense charged in connection
with our no net cost loan with the offsetting interest earned being recorded in interest income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Amortization of debt
discount |
|
$ |
8,302 |
|
|
$ |
10,690 |
|
Amortization of debt discount for 2009 was $8.3 million, compared to $10.7 million for
2008. The $2.4 million decrease in amortization of debt discount was due primarily to the
repurchase and retirement of $94.9 million par value of Notes during the fourth quarter of 2008 and
throughout 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Other income (expense) |
|
$ |
(777 |
) |
|
$ |
9,501 |
|
Other expense for 2009 was $0.8 million, compared to other income of $9.5 million for 2008.
The $10.3 million decrease was due primarily to a $15.7 gain from extinguishment of debt (in the
fourth quarter of 2008, we repurchased $46.5 million of our Notes for approximately $23.2 million
in cash) in 2008, offset by foreign currency transaction losses.
- 40 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
$ |
1,302 |
|
|
$ |
(2,158 |
) |
We recognized income tax expense of $1.3 million for 2009, resulting in an effective tax rate
of 11.7%, as compared to (7.6)% for 2008. Our higher effective tax rate compared with the same
period of the prior year was impacted by the non-cash income tax expense of approximately $7.5
million associated with repatriating earnings of foreign subsidiaries to the U.S. This was
partially offset by provision-to-return adjustments recorded in 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
$ |
2,335 |
|
|
$ |
2,290 |
|
Noncontrolling interest primarily represents the minority investors share of the
earnings of our China and Taiwan subsidiaries for 2008 and 2009. The joint venture investments were
eliminated in the consolidations of our financial statements, and the activities of our China and
Taiwan subsidiaries were included therein. The noncontrolling interest in the subsidiaries and
their equity balances are reported separately in the consolidation of our financial statements, and
the activities of these subsidiaries are included therein.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net income attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
7,513 |
|
|
$ |
28,239 |
|
Net income attributable to common stockholders decreased 73.4% to $7.5 million (or $0.18
basic earnings per share and $0.17 diluted earnings per share) for 2009, compared to $28.2 million
(or $0.69 basic earnings per share and $0.66 diluted earnings per share) for 2008, due primarily to
the global decrease in demand for our products we experienced during most of 2009.
Financial Condition
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents, funds from operations and
borrowings under our credit facilities. As of December 31, 2010, we have a U.S. credit agreement
for a $10 million revolving credit facility and a
$10 million uncommitted facility with no
outstanding borrowings and have foreign credit facilities giving us total borrowing capacities of
approximately $46.7 million of which approximately $3.3 million has been used for import and export
guarantees. Our primary liquidity requirements have been to meet our inventory and capital
expenditure needs and to fund on-going operations. For 2010, 2009 and 2008, our working capital
was $289.4 million, $354.3 million, and $209.6 million, respectively. Our working capital
decreased in 2010 mainly due to our Notes being reclassified from long-term debt to current
liabilities, partially offset by an increase in cash, accounts receivables and inventories. We
expect cash generated by our U.S. and international operations, together with existing cash, cash
equivalents, and available credit facilities to be sufficient to cover cash needs for working
capital and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months.
On October 12, 2006, we issued and sold convertible senior notes with an aggregate principal
amount of $230 million due 2026 (the Notes), which pay 2.25% interest per annum on the principal
amount of the Notes, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year,
beginning on April 1, 2007. During 2010, 2009 and 2008, we repurchased $60.9 million principal
amount of the Notes for approximately $34.5 million in cash and $34.8 million principal amount of
the Notes in exchange for approximately $31.4 million in shares of Common Stock. As of December
31, 2010, we have repurchased a total of $95.7 million principal amount of Notes. On October 1,
2011, the holders of our Notes can require us to purchase all or a portion of their Notes at a
purchase price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be purchased, plus any
accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the purchase date. Therefore, during the fourth
quarter of 2010, we reclassified our Notes from long-term debt to current liabilities. Should the
holders choose to require us to purchase their Notes, we will be required to use available funds
and/or seek alternative means to service the debt. See Notes 1 and 10 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements of this Annual Report for additional information.
In 2010, 2009 and 2008, our capital expenditures were $86.6 million, $25.9 million and $53.4
million, respectively. Our capital expenditures for these periods were primarily related to
manufacturing expansion in our facilities in China and, to a lesser extent, our wafer fabrication
facility in the U.S. and office buildings in the U.S. and China. Capital expenditures for 2010 were
approximately 14.1% of our net sales, which is an increase from our historical 10% to 12% model of
net sales model as we increased capacity due to increased demand.
- 41 -
On October 29, 2008, we reached a settlement with UBS AG and affiliates (UBS AG), in regard
to our ARS portfolio, which gave us the option to put the ARS portfolio back to UBS AG at any
time from June 30, 2010 through July 2, 2012 at par value in exchange for cash. As part of our
settlement with UBS AG, on November 4, 2008, we accepted an offer of a no net cost loan with one
of its affiliates, UBS BANK USA (UBS Bank), which was collateralized by our ARS portfolio. Under
the no net cost loan, the interest rate we paid on the no net cost loan did not exceed the
interest rate earned on the pledged ARS portfolio. On November 10, 2009, we received a credit line
of up to the full par value of our ARS portfolio. On June 30, 2010, we put back our ARS portfolio
to UBS AG at par value pursuant to the settlement agreement. Upon exercise of the put option, we
liquidated our ARS, for cash and used the proceeds to fully repay the related no net cost loan
with UBS Bank.
During 2010, we announced an investment agreement with the Management Committee of the CDHT.
Under this agreement, we have agreed to form a joint venture with a Chinese partner, Chengdu Ya
Guang Electronic Company Limited, to establish a semiconductor manufacturing facility for the
purpose of providing surface mounted component production, assembly and testing, and integrated
circuit assembly and testing in Chengdu, Peoples Republic of China. We initially will own at
least 95% of the joint venture. The manufacturing facility will be developed in phases over a ten
year period, and we are expected to contribute at least $47.5 million to the joint venture in
installments during the first three years. The CDHT will grant the joint venture a fifty year land
lease, provide temporary facilities for up to three years at a subsidized rent while the joint
venture builds the manufacturing facility and provide corporate and employee tax incentives, tax
refunds, subsidies and other financial support to the joint venture and its qualified employees.
If the joint venture fails to achieve specified levels of investment, the investment agreement
allows for a renegotiation as well as the option to repay a portion of such financial support.
This is a long-term, multi-year project that will provide additional capacity once we have reached
the maximum production capacity at our Shanghai facilities in the next few years.
Discussion of Cash Flows
Cash and cash equivalents have increased from $103.5 million at December 31, 2008, to
$242.0 million at December 31, 2009, then increased to $270.9 million at December 31, 2010.
The increase from 2008 to 2009 was primarily due to net cash provided by operating
activities and drawing up to the full value of the no net cost loan. The increase during
2010 was primarily due to net cash provided by operating activities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
Net cash
provided by
operating
activities |
|
$ |
118,005 |
|
|
$ |
65,527 |
|
|
$ |
52,478 |
|
|
$ |
65,527 |
|
|
$ |
57,171 |
|
|
$ |
8,356 |
|
Net cash
provided by (used
by) investing
activities |
|
|
209,569 |
|
|
|
1,860 |
|
|
|
207,709 |
|
|
|
1,860 |
|
|
|
(203,501 |
) |
|
|
205,361 |
|
Net cash
provided by (used
by) financing
activities |
|
|
(295,349 |
) |
|
|
67,915 |
|
|
|
(363,264 |
) |
|
|
67,915 |
|
|
|
196,868 |
|
|
|
(128,953 |
) |
Effect of
exchange rates on
cash and cash
equivalents |
|
|
(3,277 |
) |
|
|
3,155 |
|
|
|
(6,432 |
) |
|
|
3,155 |
|
|
|
(3,221 |
) |
|
|
6,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in
cash and cash
equivalents |
|
$ |
28,948 |
|
|
$ |
138,457 |
|
|
$ |
(109,509 |
) |
|
$ |
138,457 |
|
|
$ |
47,317 |
|
|
$ |
91,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 42 -
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities during 2010 was $118.0 million, resulting primarily
from $80.3 million of net income in the period, $47.4 million of depreciation and amortization,
$12.7 million increase in income tax payable, $13.1 million from non-cash share-based compensation,
$15.0 million increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and $7.7 million from
amortization of discount on Notes, partially offset by a $30.4 million increase in inventory and a
$23.6 million increase in accounts receivables. Net cash provided by operating activities was
$65.5 million for 2009 and $57.2 million for 2008.
Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $52.5 million from 2009 to 2010. This
increase resulted primarily from an increase in net income (from $9.9 million in 2009 to $80.3
million in 2010), partially offset by a $30.4 million increase in inventory.
Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $8.5 million from 2008 to 2009. This
increase resulted primarily from a $18.7 million increase in net working capital and a $14.5
million decrease in gain from extinguishment of debt, partially offset by a $20.7 million decrease
in net income (from $30.5 million in 2008 to $9.9 million in 2009).
Investing Activities
Net cash provided by investing activities for 2010 was $209.6 million, resulting primarily
from $296.6 million in proceeds from sale of securities, offset by $88.8 million in capital
expenditures.
Net cash provided by investing activities for 2009 was $1.9 million, resulting primarily from
$24.0 million in proceeds from sale of securities, offset by $22.5 million in capital
expenditures.
Net cash used by investing activities for 2008 was $203.5 million, resulting primarily from
$153.2 million in acquisitions, net of cash acquired and $53.2 million in capital expenditures.
Financing Activities
Net cash used by financing activities for 2010 was $295.3 million, resulting primarily from
$303.2 million in repayments of lines of credit and short-term debt, which was mainly the repayment
of our no net cost loan.
Net cash provided by financing activities for 2009 was $67.9 million, resulting primarily from
the proceeds of lines of credit and short-term debt of $126.6 million, mainly from the no net
cost loan, partially offset by $45.1 million in repayments of short-term debt and $13.4 million in
repayments of long-term debt.
Net cash provided by financing activities for 2008 was $196.9 million, resulting primarily
from the proceeds of long-term debt of $212.7 million from the no net cost loan, partially offset
by $24.5 million in repayments of long-term debt.
Debt instruments
On November 25, 2009 we entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A. (Bank of
America) as modified by a certain letter dated as of March 31, 2010, the First Amendment to Credit
Agreement dated as of July 16, 2010, the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of November
24, 2010 and the Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of February 4, 2011 (collectively the
Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement provides for a $10 million revolving credit facility
(the Revolver) and a $10 million uncommitted facility (the Uncommitted Facility). The Revolver
includes a $1.5 million sublimit for letters of credit. Both the Revolver and the Uncommitted
Facility mature on November 23, 2011 (the Maturity Date). The proceeds under the Revolver and the
Uncommitted Facility may be used for general corporate purposes, to finance temporary cash
shortages and to minimize taxes associated with moving cash between countries. As of December 31,
2010, there were no amounts outstanding under the Revolver or the Uncommitted Facility.
Under the Revolver, we may borrow through Base Rate Committed Loans in United States Dollars
(USD), or through Eurocurrency Rate Committed Loans in USD, Euros or British Pounds Sterling.
Base Rate Committed Loans bear interest on the outstanding principal amount from the applicable
borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate plus one half of one percent
(0.50%) per annum. Eurocurrency Rate Committed Loans bear interest on the outstanding principal
amount at a rate per annum equal to the LIBOR 1 Month Fixed Rate plus three percent (3%) per annum.
Under the Uncommitted Facility, we may borrow only in USD, and each borrowing will bear
interest on the outstanding principal amount from the applicable borrowing date at the rate per
annum quoted to us by Bank of America and accepted by us prior to such borrowing. Each borrowing
under the Uncommitted Facility and accrued and unpaid interest thereon, shall be due and
- 43 -
payable, on the earlier of (a) the Maturity Date, or (b) a date set by Bank of America and accepted
by us prior to such borrowing under the Uncommitted Facility.
We may prepay any borrowing under the Revolver or the Uncommitted Facility in full or in part
at any time; however, we shall repay to Bank of America on the Maturity Date the aggregate
principal amount of any borrowing under the Revolver or the Uncommitted Facility outstanding on
such date.
As part of the Credit Agreement, we and each of our subsidiaries (including Diodes Zetex
Limited) agreed to have Bank of America as our principal depository bank, including for the
maintenance of business, operating and administrative deposit accounts.
Any borrowing and obligations under the Revolver or under the Uncommitted Facility is secured
by accounts, chattel paper, deposit accounts and inventory, and all dividends, distributions, and
income attributable to proceeds, products, additions to, substitutions, replacements and supporting
obligations for, model conversions, and accessions of the foregoing, of us and of certain of our
subsidiaries. Certain subsidiaries of ours also guaranty any borrowing and obligations and pledge
their interests to Bank of America in certain subsidiary stock owned by such subsidiary guarantors.
In addition, the Credit Agreement contains certain restrictive and financial covenants,
including, but not limited to, us maintaining on a consolidated basis a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
of not less than 2.00 to 1.0 and a Quick Ratio of not less than 1.50 to 1.0 (excluding our Notes
for both ratios).
As of December 31, 2010, our U.S., Asia and Europe subsidiaries have available lines of credit
of up to an aggregate of approximately $50 million, with several financial institutions. These
lines of credit, except for one Taiwanese credit facility, are collateralized by each subsidiarys
premises, are unsecured, uncommitted and, in some instances, may be repayable on demand. Loans
under these lines of credit bear interest at LIBOR or similar indices plus a specified margin. At
December 31, 2010, there were no amounts outstanding on these lines of credit, and the interest
rates ranged from 1.4% to 1.9%. See Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of
this Annual Report for additional information.
On October 12, 2006, we issued and sold convertible senior notes with an aggregate principal
amount of $230 million due 2026 (the Notes), which pay 2.25% interest per annum on the principal
amount of the Notes, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year,
beginning on April 1, 2007. During 2010, 2009 and 2008, we repurchased $60.9 million principal
amount of the Notes for approximately $34.5 million in cash and $34.8 million principal amount of
the Notes in exchange for approximately $31.4 million in shares of Common Stock. As of December
31, 2010, we have repurchased a total of $95.7 million principal amount of Notes. On October 1,
2011, the holders of our Notes can require us to purchase all or a portion of their Notes at a
purchase price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be purchased, plus any
accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the purchase date. Therefore, during the fourth
quarter of 2010, we reclassified our Notes from long-term debt to current liabilities. Should the
holders choose to require us to purchase their Notes, we will be required to use available funds
and/or seek alternative means to service the debt. See Notes 1 and 10 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements of this Annual Report for additional information.
We may from time to time seek to repurchase our outstanding debt in the open market, in
privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases, if any, will depend on
prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other
factors. The amounts involved may be material.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any transactions, arrangements and other relationships with unconsolidated
entities that will affect our liquidity or capital resources. We have no special purpose entities
that provided off-balance sheet financing, liquidity or market or credit risk support, nor do we
engage in leasing, hedging or research and development services, that could expose us to liability
that is not reflected on the face of our financial statements.
- 44 -
Contractual Obligations
The following table represents our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2010:
Payments due by period (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
1-3 years |
|
|
3-5 years |
|
|
5 years |
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
3,811 |
|
|
$ |
419 |
|
|
$ |
839 |
|
|
$ |
614 |
|
|
$ |
1,939 |
|
Capital leases |
|
|
1,838 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
680 |
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
15,142 |
|
|
|
5,906 |
|
|
|
8,843 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
|
|
Defined benefit obligations |
|
|
24,863 |
|
|
|
1,566 |
|
|
|
3,131 |
|
|
|
3,131 |
|
|
|
17,035 |
|
Purchase obligations |
|
|
6,540 |
|
|
|
6,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other obligations (1) |
|
|
47,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total obligations |
|
$ |
99,694 |
|
|
$ |
14,771 |
|
|
$ |
60,993 |
|
|
$ |
4,819 |
|
|
$ |
19,111 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See Note 20 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. |
On October 1, 2011, holders of our Notes may require us to purchase all or a portion of
their Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be
purchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the purchase date. Therefore,
as of December 31, 2010, the Notes are classified as short-term debt and not included in the above
table.
Tax liabilities are not included in the above contractual obligations as we can not make
reasonable estimates of the amount and period in which those tax liabilities would be paid. See
Accounting for income taxes below and Note 15 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of
this Annual Report for additional information.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America (GAAP) requires that management make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, which
are based upon historical experiences, market trends and financial forecasts and projections, and
upon various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances at
that certain point in time. Actual results may differ, significantly at times, from these
estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting policies and estimates affect the significant
estimates and judgments we use in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements, and may
involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity than others.
Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized when there is persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists, when
delivery has occurred, when the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and when collectability
of the receivable is reasonably assured. These elements are met when title to the products is
passed to the buyers, which is generally when product is shipped to the customers. Generally, we
recognize revenue upon shipment to manufacturers (direct ship) as well as upon sales to
distributors using the sell in model, which is when product is shipped to the distributors (point
of purchase).
Certain customers have limited rights of return and/or are entitled to price adjustments on
products held in their inventory or upon sale to their end customers. We reduce net sales in the
period of sale for estimates of product returns, distributor price adjustments and other
allowances. Our reserve estimates are based upon historical data as well as projections of sales,
distributor inventories, price adjustments, average selling prices and market conditions. Actual
returns and adjustments could be significantly different from our estimates and provisions,
resulting in an adjustment to net sales.
We record allowances/reserves for the following items: (i) ship and debit, which arise when
we, from time to time based on market conditions, issue credit to certain distributors upon their
shipments to their end customers, (ii) stock rotation, which are contractual obligations that
permit certain distributors, twice a year, to return a portion of their inventory based on
historical shipments
- 45 -
to them in exchange for an equal and offsetting order, and (iii) price protection, which arise when
market conditions cause average selling prices to decrease and we issue credit to certain
distributors on their inventory.
Ship and debit reserves are recorded as a reduction to net sales with a corresponding
reduction to accounts receivable. Stock rotation reserves are recorded as a reduction to net sales
with a corresponding reduction to cost of goods sold for the estimated cost of inventory that is
expected to be returned. Price protection reserves are recorded as a reduction to net sales with a
corresponding increase in accrued liabilities.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined principally
by the first-in, first-out method. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our inventory for
obsolescence and slow-moving items. This evaluation includes analysis of sales levels, sales
projections, and purchases by item, as well as raw material usage related to our manufacturing
facilities. If our review indicates a reduction in utility below carrying value, we reduce our
inventory to a new cost basis. If future demand or market conditions are different than our current
estimates, an inventory adjustment may be required, and would be reflected in cost of goods sold in
the period the revision is made.
Accounting for income taxes
As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, we are required to
estimate our income taxes in each of the tax jurisdictions in which we operate. This process
involves using an asset and liability approach whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recorded for differences in the financial reporting bases and tax bases of our assets and
liabilities. Deferred tax accounting requires that we evaluate net deferred tax assets by
jurisdiction to determine if these assets will more likely than not be realized in the foreseeable
future. This test requires the consideration of the reversal of temporary differences between book
and tax basis, the projection of our taxable income into future years and the use of tax planning
strategies to determine if it is more likely than not that we will realize the tax assets. This
analysis requires considerable judgment and is subject to change to reflect future events and
changes in the tax laws.
We are involved in various tax matters, some of whose outcome is uncertain. For purposes of
evaluating whether or not a tax position is uncertain (i) we presume the tax position will be
examined by the relevant taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information, (ii)
technical merits of a tax position are derived from authorities such as legislation and statutes,
legislative intent, regulations, rulings and case law and their applicability to the facts and
circumstances of the tax position, and (iii) each tax position is evaluated without consideration
of the possibility of offset or aggregation with other tax positions taken. A tax benefit from an
uncertain position may be recognized only if it is more likely than not that the position is
sustainable, based on its technical merits, and the tax benefit of a qualifying position is the
largest amount of tax benefits that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate
settlement with a taxing authority having full knowledge of all relevant information.
Goodwill and long-lived assets
Goodwill is the cost of an acquisition less the fair value of the net assets of the
acquired business. We test goodwill for impairment on an annual basis, on October 1, and between
annual tests if indicators of potential impairment exist. The fair value of the reporting units
was calculated using the income approach and the market approach. Under the income approach, the
fair value of the reporting units was calculated by estimating the present value of associated
future cash flows. Under the market approach, the fair value was calculated using the guideline
public company method and the mergers and acquisitions method. We determined that the fair value
of the reporting units exceeds the carrying value of units, thus indicating that the goodwill was
not impaired as of October 1, 2010.
We assess the impairment of certain long-lived assets at least annually and whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. We assess the
recoverability of our long-lived and intangible assets by determining whether the unamortized
balances can be recovered through undiscounted future net cash flows of the related assets. If
such asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount
by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair market value using a discounted cash
flow analysis.
Share-based compensation
We use the Black-Scholes-Merton model to determine the fair value of stock options on the date
of grant. The amount of compensation expense recognized using the Black-Scholes-Merton model
requires us to exercise judgment and make assumptions relating to the factors that determine the
fair value of our stock option grants. The fair value calculated by this model is a function of
several factors, including the grant price, the expected future volatility, the expected term of
the option and the risk-free interest rate of the option. The expected term and expected future
volatility of the options require our judgment. In addition, we are required to
- 46 -
estimate the expected forfeiture rate and only recognize expense for those stock options expected
to vest. We estimate the forfeiture rate based on historical experience and to the extent our
actual forfeiture rate is different from our estimate, share-based compensation expense is adjusted
accordingly. Restricted stock grants are measured based on the fair market value of the underlying
stock on the date of grant.
Fair value measurements
Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset
or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined
based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an assets or liability. Fair
value is based on a hierarchy of valuation techniques, which is determined on whether the inputs to
those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data
obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. These
two types of inputs create a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in
measuring fair value as follows:
|
|
|
Level 1: |
|
Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. |
|
|
|
Level 2: |
|
Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for
identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived
valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable
in active markets. |
|
|
|
Level 3: |
|
Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant
inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
Our defined benefit plan assets are valued under methods of fair value. All of the securities
held by the plan are publicly traded and highly liquid. Therefore, the majority of the securities
are valued under Level 1 and one security is valued under Level 2 using quoted prices for identical
or similar securities.
Defined benefit plan
We maintain a pension plan covering certain of our employees in the U.K. and Germany. For
financial reporting purposes, the net pension and supplemental retirement benefit obligations and
the related periodic pension costs are calculated based upon, among other things, assumptions of
the discount rate for plan obligations, estimated return on pension plan assets and mortality
rates. These obligations and related periodic costs are measured using actuarial techniques and
assumptions. The projected unit credit method is the actuarial cost method used to compute the
pension liabilities and related expenses. See Fair value measurements above in regard to pension
plan assets.
Contingencies
From time to time, we are involved in a variety of legal matters that arise in the normal
course of business. Based on information available, we evaluate the likelihood of potential
outcomes. We record the appropriate liability when the amount is deemed probable and reasonably
estimable. In addition, we do not accrue for estimated legal fees and other directly related costs
as they are expensed as incurred.
Convertible Senior Notes
Our Notes may be settled for cash upon conversion. As such, we allocated a portion of the
proceeds received from the issuance of the Notes between a liability and equity component by
determining the fair value of the liability component using our nonconvertible borrowing rate. The
effective rate of the liability component was determined by obtaining a comparable yield for
nonconvertible notes with terms and conditions comparable to our Notes as of the date of issuance.
The difference between the proceeds of the Notes and the fair value of the liability component was
recorded as a discount on the debt with a corresponding offset to additional paid-in capital. The
resulting debt discount is amortized as additional non-cash interest expense, which we refer to as
amortization of debt discount, over the expected life of the Notes using the effective interest
method.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report for
additional information regarding the status of recently issued accounting pronouncements.
- 47 -
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Foreign Currency Risk
We face exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily in Asia
and Europe. Our foreign currency risk may change over time as the level of activity in foreign
markets grows and could have a material adverse impact upon our financial results. Certain of our
assets, including certain bank accounts and accounts receivable, and liabilities exist in non-U.S.
dollar denominated currencies, which are sensitive to foreign currency exchange fluctuations. These
currencies are principally the Chinese Yuan, the Taiwanese dollar and the British Pound Sterling
and, to a lesser extent, the Japanese Yen, the Euro and the Hong Kong dollar. In the future, we may
enter into hedging arrangements designed to mitigate foreign currency fluctuations. See Risk
Factors We are subject to foreign currency risk as a result of our international operations. in
Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report for additional information.
Effect on Reporting Income
Certain of our subsidiaries have a functional currency that differs from the currencies in
which some of their expenses are denominated. Our income and expenses are based on a mix of
currencies and a decline in one currency relative to the other currencies could adversely affect
our results of operations. Furthermore, our results of operations are reported in U.S. dollars,
which is our reporting currency. In the event the U.S. dollar weakens against a foreign currency,
we will experience a currency transaction loss, which could adversely affect our results of
operations. If a foreign currency were to weaken or (strengthen) by 1.0% against the U.S. dollar,
we would experience currency transaction gain or (loss) of approximately $0.2 million per quarter.
Foreign Currency Transaction Risk
We also are subject to foreign currency risk arising from intercompany transactions that are
expected to be settled in cash in the near term where the cash balances are held in denominations
other than our subsidiaries functional currency. If exchange rates weaken against the functional
currency, we would incur a remeasurement gain in the value of the cash balances, and if the
exchange rates strengthen against the functional currency, we would incur a remeasurement loss in
the value of the cash balances, assuming the net monetary asset balances remained constant. Our
ultimate realized gain or loss with respect to currency fluctuations will generally depend on the
size and type of transaction, the size and currencies of the net monetary assets and the changes in
the exchange rates associated with these currencies. If the Chinese Yuan, the Taiwanese dollar, the
Euro and the British Pound Sterling were to weaken or (strengthen) by 1.0% against the U.S. dollar,
we would experience currency transaction gain or (loss) of approximately $0.3 million. Net foreign
exchange transaction gains or (losses) are included in other income and expense.
Foreign Currency Translation Risk
When our foreign subsidiaries books are maintained in their functional currency, fluctuations
in foreign currencies impact the amount of total assets and liabilities that we report for our
foreign subsidiaries upon the translation of these amounts into U.S. dollars for reporting
purposes. All elements of the subsidiaries financial statements, except for stockholders equity
accounts, are translated using a currency exchange rate. Assets and liabilities denominated in
foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Income and
expense accounts denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the weighted-average exchange
rate during the period presented. Resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a separate
component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss within stockholders equity in the
consolidated balance sheets, which are accumulated in this account until sale or liquidation of the
foreign entity investment, at which time they are reported as adjustments to the gain or loss on
sale of investment.
Foreign Currency Denominated Defined Benefit Plans
We have a contributory defined benefit plan that covers certain employees in the U.K. and
Germany. The defined benefit plan is closed to new entrants and frozen with respect to future
benefit accruals. The retirement benefit is based on the final average compensation and service of
each eligible employee. December 31 is our annual measurement date and on measurement date, defined
benefit plan assets are determined based on fair value. Defined benefit plan assets consist
primarily of high quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the
benefits will be paid and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related
pension liability. The net pension and supplemental retirement benefit obligations and the related
periodic costs are based on, among other things, assumptions of the discount rate, estimated return
on plan assets and mortality rates. These obligations and related periodic costs are measured using
actuarial techniques and assumptions. The projected unit credit method is the actuarial cost method
used to compute the pension liabilities and related expenses.
- 48 -
As of December 31, 2010, the plan was underfunded and a liability of $24.9 million was
reflected in our consolidated financial statements as a noncurrent liability. The amount recognized
in accumulated other comprehensive income was a net loss of $15.9 million. If the British Pound
Sterling were to (weaken) or strengthen by 1.0% against the U.S. dollar, we would experience
currency translation liability (decrease) or increase of approximately $0.3 million. The
weighted-average discount rate assumption used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31,
2010 was 5.4%. A 0.2% increase/(decrease) in the discount rate used to calculate the net period
benefit cost for the year would reduce annual benefit cost by $0.1 million. A 0.1%
increase/(decrease) in the discount rate used to calculate the year-end projected benefit
obligation would increase/(decrease) the year-end projected benefit obligation by approximately
$2.1 million. The expected return on plan assets is determined based on historical and expected
future returns of the various assets classes and as such, each 1.0% increase/(decrease) in the
expected rate of return assumption would increase/(decrease) the net period benefit cost by
approximately $0.8 million. The asset value of the defined benefit plan has been volatile in recent
years due primarily to wide fluctuations in the U.K. equity markets and bond markets. See Risk
Factors Due to the recent fluctuations in the United Kingdoms equity markets and bond markets,
changes in actuarial assumptions for our defined benefit plan could increase the volatility of the
plans asset value, require us to increase cash contributions to the plan and have a negative
impact on our results of operations and financial condition. in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual
Report for additional information.
Interest Rate Risk
We have credit facilities with financial institutions in the U.S., Asia and Europe as well as
other debt instruments with interest rates equal to LIBOR or similar indices plus a negotiated
margin. A rise in interest rates could have an adverse impact upon our cost of working capital and
our interest expense. As a matter of policy, we do not enter into derivative transactions for
speculative purposes. As of December 31, 2010, our outstanding principal debt under our
interest-bearing credit agreements was $138.4 million, including $134.3 million principal amount of
convertible notes with a fixed interest rate of 2.25%. Based on an increase or decrease in
interest rates by 1.0% for the year on our credit facilities, which currently have no outstanding
borrowings, our annual interest rate expense would increase or decrease by approximately $0.5
million.
Political Risk
We have a significant portion of our assets in mainland China, Taiwan and the U.K. The
possibility of political conflict between the any of these countries or with the U.S. could have a
material adverse impact upon our ability to transact business through these important business
channels and to generate profits. See Risk Factors Risks Related to our International
Operations in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report for additional information.
Inflation Risk
Inflation did not have a material effect on net sales or net income in fiscal year 2010. A
significant increase in inflation could affect future performance.
Credit Risk
The success of our business depends, among other factors, on the strength of the global
economy and the stability of the financial markets, which in turn affect our customers demand for
our products, the ability of our customers to meet their payment obligations, the likelihood of
customers canceling or deferring existing orders and end-user consumers demand for items
containing our products in the end-markets we serve. We provide credit to customers in the
ordinary course of business and perform ongoing credit evaluations, while at times providing
extended terms. We believe that our exposure to concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade
receivables is largely mitigated by dispersion of our customers over various geographic areas,
operating primarily in electronics manufacturing and distribution. We believe our allowance for
doubtful accounts is sufficient to cover customer credit risks.
- 49 -
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
See Part IV, Item 15 Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules for the Companys
Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes and schedules thereto filed as part of this Annual
Report.
Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Not Applicable.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our Chief Executive Officer, Keh-Shew Lu, and Chief Financial Officer, Richard D. White,
with the participation of the Companys management, carried out an evaluation of the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule
13a-15(e). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial
Officer believe that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure
controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level to ensure that
information required to be included in this report is:
|
|
|
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period
specified in the Commissions rules and forms; and |
|
|
|
|
accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief
Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions
required disclosure. |
Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and implemented, can
provide only reasonable assurance of achieving an entitys disclosure objectives. The
likelihood of achieving such objectives is affected by limitations inherent in disclosure
controls and procedures. These include the fact that human judgment in decision-making can be
faulty and that breakdowns in internal control can occur because of human failures such as
simple errors, mistakes or intentional circumvention of the established processes.
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or
under the supervision of, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial
Officer and implemented by the Companys Board of Directors, management and other personnel,
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.
The Companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that: (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail,
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;
(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the
Company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a
material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to
future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes
in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework and
criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). This evaluation included review
of the documentation of controls, testing of operating effectiveness of controls and a
conclusion on this evaluation. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that the
Companys internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2010.
- 50 -
Moss Adams LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited and
reported on the consolidated financial statements of Diodes Incorporated and on the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. The report of Moss Adams LLP
is contained in this Annual Report.
Changes in Controls over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting, known to the Chief
Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer, that occurred during the last fiscal quarter
covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The information concerning the directors, executive officers and corporate
governance of the Company is incorporated herein by reference from the section entitled Proposal
One Election of Directors contained in the definitive proxy statement of the Company to be
filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the Companys fiscal year end of December
31, 2010, for its annual stockholders meeting for 2011 (the Proxy Statement).
We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to our Chief Executive Officer and senior
financial officers. The code of ethics has been posted on our website under the Corporate
Governance portion of the Investor Relations section at www.diodes.com. We intend to satisfy
disclosure requirements regarding amendments to, or waivers from, any provisions of our code of
ethics on our website.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information concerning executive compensation is incorporated herein by reference from the
section entitled Proposal One Election of Directors contained in the Proxy Statement.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information concerning the security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management
and related stockholder matters is incorporated herein by reference from the section entitled
General Information Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
Proposal One Election of Directors contained in the Proxy Statement.
Item 13. Certain Relationships, Related Transactions and Director Independence
The information concerning certain relationships, related transactions and director
independence is incorporated herein by reference from the section entitled Proposal One
Election of Directors Certain Relationships, Related Transactions and Director Independence and
Proposal One Elections of Directors contained in the Proxy Statement.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information concerning the Companys principal accountants fees and services is
incorporated herein by reference from the section entitled Ratification of the Appointment of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm contained in the Proxy Statement.
- 51 -
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
|
(a) |
|
Financial Statements and Schedules |
|
|
|
|
Our consolidated financial statements are as set forth under Item 8 of this report on
Form 10-K. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
(1) Financial statements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
54 to 55 |
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
58 to 59 |
|
|
|
|
|
60 to 102 |
|
|
(2) Schedules: |
|
|
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
|
Schedules not listed above have been omitted because the information required to be set forth
therein is not applicable or is shown in the financial statements and note thereto.
|
(b) |
|
Exhibits |
|
|
|
|
The exhibits listed on the
Index to Exhibits at page 104 are filed as exhibits or
incorporated by reference to this Annual Report. |
|
|
(c) |
|
Financial Statements of Unconsolidated Subsidiaries and Affiliates |
|
|
|
|
Not Applicable. |
- 52 -
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Diodes Incorporated and Subsidiaries
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Diodes Incorporated and
Subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated
statements of income, equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2010. We also have audited the Companys internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Companys
management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective
internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Managements Annual Report on
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and an opinion on the Companys internal
control over financial reporting based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material
misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all
material respects. Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,
and evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal
control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over
financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating
the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits
also include performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
consolidated financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of Diodes Incorporated and Subsidiaries as
of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion,
Diodes Incorporated and Subsidiaries, maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission.
/s/ Moss Adams LLP
Los Angeles, California
February 28, 2011
- 53 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
270,901 |
|
|
$ |
241,953 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
296,600 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
129,207 |
|
|
|
102,989 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
120,689 |
|
|
|
89,652 |
|
Deferred income taxes, current |
|
|
8,276 |
|
|
|
7,834 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other |
|
|
11,679 |
|
|
|
11,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
540,752 |
|
|
|
750,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net |
|
|
200,745 |
|
|
|
162,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES, non-current |
|
|
1,574 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
68,949 |
|
|
|
68,075 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
28,770 |
|
|
|
34,892 |
|
Other |
|
|
5,760 |
|
|
|
5,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
846,550 |
|
|
$ |
1,021,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
- 54 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lines of credit and short-term debt |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
299,414 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
70,057 |
|
|
|
62,448 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
36,937 |
|
|
|
31,151 |
|
Income tax payable |
|
|
15,412 |
|
|
|
2,641 |
|
Convertible senior notes |
|
|
128,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
Current portion of capital lease obligations |
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
251,365 |
|
|
|
396,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current portion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible senior notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
121,333 |
|
Long-term borrowings |
|
|
3,393 |
|
|
|
3,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS, net of current portion |
|
|
1,380 |
|
|
|
1,669 |
|
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES, non current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,743 |
|
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
|
|
37,520 |
|
|
|
40,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
293,658 |
|
|
|
570,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diodes Incorporated stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock par value $1.00 per share;
1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or
outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock par value $0.66 2/3 per share;
70,000,000 shares authorized; 44,662,796 and
43,729,304 issued and outstanding at December 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively |
|
|
29,775 |
|
|
|
29,153 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
231,842 |
|
|
|
211,618 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
324,907 |
|
|
|
248,174 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(45,080 |
) |
|
|
(48,311 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Diodes Incorporated stockholders equity |
|
|
541,444 |
|
|
|
440,634 |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
11,448 |
|
|
|
10,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
552,892 |
|
|
|
450,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
846,550 |
|
|
$ |
1,021,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
- 55 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
NET SALES |
|
$ |
612,886 |
|
|
$ |
434,357 |
|
|
$ |
432,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COST OF GOODS SOLD |
|
|
388,017 |
|
|
|
313,150 |
|
|
|
300,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
224,869 |
|
|
|
121,207 |
|
|
|
132,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
88,784 |
|
|
|
70,396 |
|
|
|
68,373 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
26,584 |
|
|
|
23,757 |
|
|
|
21,882 |
|
Amortization of acquisition related intangible assets |
|
|
4,425 |
|
|
|
4,665 |
|
|
|
3,706 |
|
Impairment of long-lived assets |
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In-process research and development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,865 |
|
Restructuring |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(440 |
) |
|
|
4,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
119,937 |
|
|
|
98,378 |
|
|
|
105,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
104,932 |
|
|
|
22,829 |
|
|
|
26,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
2,842 |
|
|
|
4,871 |
|
|
|
11,991 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(5,229 |
) |
|
|
(7,471 |
) |
|
|
(9,044 |
) |
Amortization of debt discount |
|
|
(7,656 |
) |
|
|
(8,302 |
) |
|
|
(10,690 |
) |
Other |
|
|
3,214 |
|
|
|
(777 |
) |
|
|
9,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expenses) |
|
|
(6,829 |
) |
|
|
(11,679 |
) |
|
|
1,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest |
|
|
98,103 |
|
|
|
11,150 |
|
|
|
28,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME TAX PROVISION (BENEFIT) |
|
|
17,839 |
|
|
|
1,302 |
|
|
|
(2,158 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME |
|
|
80,264 |
|
|
|
9,848 |
|
|
|
30,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: NET INCOME attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(3,531 |
) |
|
|
(2,335 |
) |
|
|
(2,290 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
76,733 |
|
|
$ |
7,513 |
|
|
$ |
28,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EARNINGS PER SHARE attributable to common stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.74 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares used in computation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
44,146 |
|
|
|
42,237 |
|
|
|
40,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
45,546 |
|
|
|
43,449 |
|
|
|
42,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
- 56 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Amounts in thousands)
Years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Total Diodes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other |
|
|
Incorporated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock |
|
|
paid-in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
comprehensive |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
capital |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
gain (loss) |
|
|
equity |
|
|
interest |
|
|
Total equity |
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
40,173 |
|
|
$ |
26,782 |
|
|
$ |
155,675 |
|
|
$ |
213,575 |
|
|
$ |
900 |
|
|
$ |
396,932 |
|
|
$ |
7,163 |
|
|
$ |
404,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,239 |
|
|
|
2,290 |
|
|
|
30,529 |
|
Translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,106 |
) |
|
|
(40,106 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,106 |
) |
Unrealized loss on defined benefit plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,722 |
) |
|
|
(4,722 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,722 |
) |
Foreign currency loss on forward contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,511 |
) |
|
|
(4,511 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,511 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,100 |
) |
|
|
2,290 |
|
|
|
(18,810 |
) |
Common stock issued for share-based plans |
|
|
1,206 |
|
|
|
804 |
|
|
|
2,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,957 |
|
Convertible senior notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,387 |
|
|
|
(1,153 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,234 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2008 |
|
|
41,379 |
|
|
$ |
27,586 |
|
|
$ |
170,351 |
|
|
$ |
240,661 |
|
|
$ |
(48,439 |
) |
|
$ |
390,159 |
|
|
$ |
9,453 |
|
|
$ |
399,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,513 |
|
|
|
2,335 |
|
|
|
9,848 |
|
Translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,963 |
|
|
|
7,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,963 |
|
Unrealized loss on defined benefit plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,346 |
) |
|
|
(12,346 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,346 |
) |
Foreign currency gain on forward contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,511 |
|
|
|
4,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,641 |
|
|
|
2,335 |
|
|
|
9,976 |
|
Dividend to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,498 |
) |
|
|
(1,498 |
) |
Common stock issued for share-based plans |
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
1,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,538 |
|
Common stock issued for repayment of debt |
|
|
1,829 |
|
|
|
1,219 |
|
|
|
30,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,437 |
|
Convertible senior notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,077 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,077 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,077 |
) |
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2009 |
|
|
43,729 |
|
|
$ |
29,153 |
|
|
$ |
211,618 |
|
|
$ |
248,174 |
|
|
$ |
(48,311 |
) |
|
$ |
440,634 |
|
|
$ |
10,290 |
|
|
$ |
450,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,733 |
|
|
|
3,531 |
|
|
|
80,264 |
|
Translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,519 |
) |
|
|
(1,519 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,519 |
) |
Unrealized gain on defined benefit plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,750 |
|
|
|
4,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,964 |
|
|
|
3,531 |
|
|
|
83,495 |
|
Dividend to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,373 |
) |
|
|
(2,373 |
) |
Common stock issued for share-based plans |
|
|
934 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
4,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,779 |
|
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,073 |
|
Convertible senior notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2010 |
|
|
44,663 |
|
|
$ |
29,775 |
|
|
$ |
231,842 |
|
|
$ |
324,907 |
|
|
$ |
(45,080 |
) |
|
$ |
541,444 |
|
|
$ |
11,448 |
|
|
$ |
552,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
- 57 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
80,264 |
|
|
$ |
9,848 |
|
|
$ |
30,529 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
47,365 |
|
|
|
42,507 |
|
|
|
37,941 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
4,431 |
|
|
|
4,665 |
|
|
|
3,706 |
|
Purchased in-process research and development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,865 |
|
Amortization of convertible senior notes issuance costs |
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
648 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
Amortization of discount on convertible senior notes |
|
|
7,656 |
|
|
|
8,302 |
|
|
|
10,690 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
13,051 |
|
|
|
10,936 |
|
|
|
10,136 |
|
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation |
|
|
(3,073 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(1,665 |
) |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
Gain from extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,164 |
) |
|
|
(15,696 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(4,040 |
) |
|
|
(9,230 |
) |
|
|
(7,772 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(464 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(23,604 |
) |
|
|
(26,758 |
) |
|
|
24,880 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
(30,388 |
) |
|
|
12,340 |
|
|
|
(20,336 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(2,290 |
) |
|
|
3,298 |
|
|
|
(3,657 |
) |
Changes in operating liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
7,032 |
|
|
|
14,414 |
|
|
|
(11,239 |
) |
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
8,022 |
|
|
|
(4,955 |
) |
|
|
(4,792 |
) |
Other liabilities |
|
|
2,445 |
|
|
|
(210 |
) |
|
|
(508 |
) |
Income taxes payable |
|
|
12,714 |
|
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
(5,459 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
118,005 |
|
|
|
65,527 |
|
|
|
57,171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(153,158 |
) |
Purchases of securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,435 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of securities |
|
|
296,600 |
|
|
|
24,025 |
|
|
|
7,282 |
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(88,809 |
) |
|
|
(22,477 |
) |
|
|
(53,246 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
2,163 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
Other |
|
|
(385 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used by) investing activities |
|
|
209,569 |
|
|
|
1,860 |
|
|
|
(203,501 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advance on lines of credit and short term debt |
|
|
3,762 |
|
|
|
126,563 |
|
|
|
55,114 |
|
Repayments on lines of credit and short-term debt |
|
|
(303,192 |
) |
|
|
(45,084 |
) |
|
|
(49,016 |
) |
Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock |
|
|
4,818 |
|
|
|
1,702 |
|
|
|
2,957 |
|
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation |
|
|
3,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(2,300 |
) |
|
|
(1,498 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
212,711 |
|
Repayments of long-term debt |
|
|
(1,165 |
) |
|
|
(13,387 |
) |
|
|
(24,546 |
) |
Repayments of capital lease obligations |
|
|
(268 |
) |
|
|
(381 |
) |
|
|
(352 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used by) financing activities |
|
|
(295,349 |
) |
|
|
67,915 |
|
|
|
196,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
(3,277 |
) |
|
|
3,155 |
|
|
|
(3,221 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
28,948 |
|
|
|
138,457 |
|
|
|
47,317 |
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year |
|
|
241,953 |
|
|
|
103,496 |
|
|
|
56,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of year |
|
$ |
270,901 |
|
|
$ |
241,953 |
|
|
$ |
103,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
- 58 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(Amounts in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
4,638 |
|
|
$ |
10,518 |
|
|
$ |
8,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
9,617 |
|
|
$ |
4,866 |
|
|
$ |
7,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment purchased on accounts payable |
|
$ |
2,229 |
|
|
$ |
(3,291 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,333 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of common stock issued for repayment of long-term debt |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(31,437 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of assets acquired |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(169,959 |
) |
Liabilities assumed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
41,367 |
|
Cash acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,566 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for the acquisition |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(30 |
) |
|
$ |
(153,158 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
- 59 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of operations Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries (collectively, the
Company) is a leading global manufacturer and supplier of high-quality, application specific
standard products within the broad discrete, logic and analog semiconductor markets, serving the
consumer electronics, computing, communications, industrial and automotive markets. These products
include diodes, rectifiers, transistors, MOSFETs, protection devices, functional specific arrays,
single gate logic, amplifiers and comparators, Hall-effect and temperature sensors, power
management devices including LED drivers, DC-DC switching and linear voltage regulators and voltage
references along with special function devices including USB power switches, load switches, voltage
supervisors and motor controllers. The products are sold primarily throughout Asia, North America
and Europe.
Principles of consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Diodes Incorporated, its wholly-owned subsidiaries and its controlled majority-owned subsidiaries.
The Company accounts for equity investments in companies over which it has the ability to exercise
significant influence, but does not hold a controlling interest, under the equity method, and it
records its proportionate share of income or losses in interest and other, net in the consolidated
statements of income. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Revenue recognition Revenue is recognized when there is persuasive evidence that an
arrangement exists, when delivery has occurred, when the price to the buyer is fixed or
determinable and when collectability of the receivable is reasonably assured. These elements are
met when title to the products is passed to the buyers, which is generally when product is shipped
to the customers. Generally, the Company recognizes revenue upon shipment to manufacturers (direct
ship) as well as upon sales to distributors using the sell in model, which is when product is
shipped to the distributors (point of purchase).
Certain customers have limited rights of return and/or are entitled to price adjustments on
products held in their inventory or upon sale to their end customers. The Company reduces net
sales in the period of sale for estimates of product returns, distributor price adjustments and
other allowances. The Companys reserve estimates are based upon historical data as well as
projections of sales, distributor inventories, price adjustments, average selling prices and market
conditions. Actual returns and adjustments could be significantly different from the Companys
estimates and provisions, resulting in an adjustment to net sales.
The Company records allowances/reserves for the following items: (i) ship and debit, which
arise when the Company, from time to time based on market conditions, issues credit to certain
distributors upon their shipments to their end customers, (ii) stock rotation, which are
contractual obligations that permit certain distributors, twice a year, to return a portion of
their inventory based on historical shipments to them in exchange for an equal and offsetting
order, and (iii) price protection, which arise when market conditions cause average selling prices
to decrease and the Company issues credit to certain distributors on their inventory.
Ship and debit reserves are recorded as a reduction to net sales with a corresponding
reduction to accounts receivable. Stock rotation reserves are recorded as a reduction to net sales
with a corresponding reduction to cost of goods sold for the estimated cost of inventory that is
expected to be returned. Price protection reserves are recorded as a reduction to net sales with a
corresponding increase in accrued liabilities. Revenue is reduced in the period of sale for
estimates of product returns and other allowances including distributor adjustments, which were
approximately $31.5 million, $17.5 million and $12.5 million in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Product warranty The Company generally warrants its products for a period of one year from
the date of sale. Historically, warranty expense has not been significant.
Cash and cash equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturity
of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. The Company currently
maintains substantially all of its day-to-day operating cash balances with major financial
institutions.
Short-term investments The Companys short-term investments in 2009 consisted primarily of
auction rate securities (ARS), which were classified as trading securities. The Company
classified the put option as a short-term investment as it was a free standing instrument tied to
the ARS portfolio. As trading securities, both the ARS and the put option were recorded at fair
value and gains and losses were recognized in the consolidated statements of income. On June 30,
2010, the Company put back its ARS portfolio to UBS AG at par value for cash pursuant to the
settlement agreement with UBS AG. See Note 5 for additional information.
- 60 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
Allowance for doubtful accounts The Company evaluates the collectability of its accounts
receivable based upon a combination of factors, including the current business environment and
historical experience. If the Company is aware of a customers inability to meet its financial
obligations, it records an allowance to reduce the receivable to the amount it reasonably believes
will be collected from the customer. For all other customers, the Company records an allowance
based upon the amount of time the receivables are past due. If actual accounts receivable
collections differ from these estimates, an adjustment to the allowance
may be necessary with a resulting effect on operating expense. Accounts receivable are presented
net of a valuation allowances, which were approximately $0.8 million, $0.7 million and $1.3 million
in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is
determined principally by the first-in, first-out method. Cost includes materials, labor, and
manufacturing overhead related to the purchase and production of inventories. Any write-down of
inventory to the lower of cost or market at the close of a fiscal period creates a new cost basis
that subsequently would not be marked up based on changes in underlying facts and circumstances. On
an on-going basis, the Company evaluates inventory for obsolescence and slow-moving items. This
evaluation includes analysis of sales levels, sales projections, and purchases by item, as well as
raw material usage related to the Companys manufacturing facilities. If the Companys review
indicates a reduction in utility below carrying value, it reduces inventory to a new cost basis. If
future demand or market conditions are different than the Companys current estimates, an inventory
adjustment may be required, and would be reflected in cost of goods sold in the period the revision
is made.
Property, plant and equipment Purchased property, plant and equipment is recorded at
historical cost and acquired property, plant and equipment is recorded at fair value on the date of
acquisition. Property, plant and equipment is depreciated using straight-line methods over the
estimated useful lives, which range from 20 to 55 years for buildings and 3 to 10 years for
machinery and equipment. The estimated lives of leasehold improvements range from 3 to 5 years, and
are amortized over the shorter of the remaining lease term or their estimated useful lives.
Goodwill and other intangible assets Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis,
on October 1, and between annual tests if indicators of potential impairment exist. The fair value
of the reporting units was calculated using the income approach and the market approach. Under the
income approach, the fair value of the reporting units was calculated by estimating the present
value of associated future cash flows. Under the market approach, the fair value was calculated
using the guideline public company method and the mergers and acquisitions method. No impairment of
goodwill has been identified during any of the periods presented.
Convertible Senior Notes The Companys 2.25% convertible senior notes due 2026 (Notes) may
be settled for cash upon conversion. As such, the Company is required to allocate a portion of the
proceeds received from the issuance of the Notes between a liability and equity component by
determining the fair value of the liability component using the Companys non-convertible borrowing
rate. The effective rate of the liability component was determined to be 8.5%, which is a
comparable yield for nonconvertible notes with terms and conditions comparable to the Companys
Notes as of the date of issuance. The expected life of the Notes was determined to be five years
as that is the earliest date in which the Notes can be put back to the Company at par value. As
of December 31, 2010, 9 months remain over which the discount of the liability will be amortized.
Debt issuance costs In connection with the issuance of the Companys Notes, the Company
incurred approximately $6.2 million of debt issuance costs, which primarily consisted of investment
banker, legal and accounting fees. Of this amount, $4.6 million was capitalized as other assets and
is being amortized as a component of interest expense using the straight-line method over the life
of the Notes from issuance through October 12, 2011. Upon prepayment of debt, the related
unamortized debt issuance costs are charged to expense. Unamortized debt issuance costs were $0.4
million at December 31, 2010. The remaining $1.6 million was recorded as part of additional
paid-in capital and is not being amortized.
Impairment of long-lived assets Certain of the Companys long-lived assets are reviewed at
least annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may
not be recoverable. The Company considers assets to be impaired if the carrying value exceeds the
undiscounted projected cash flows from operations. If impairment exists, the assets are written
down to fair value or to the projected discounted cash flows from related operations. As of
December 31, 2010, the Company expects the remaining carrying value of assets to be recoverable.
No impairment of long-lived assets has been identified during any of the periods presented. The
weighted average amortization period for amortizable intangible assets is approximately 7.1 years.
Income taxes Income taxes are accounted for using an asset and liability approach whereby
deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for differences in the financial reporting bases
and tax bases of the Companys assets and liabilities. If it is more likely than not that some
portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized, a valuation allowance is recorded.
- 61 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP) prescribes a
comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their
financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Tax
positions shall initially be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not
the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions shall
initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than
50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full
knowledge of the position and all relevant facts.
Research and development costs Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
Shipping and handling costs Shipping and handling costs for products shipped to customers,
which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses, were $4.6 million, $2.9 million
and $2.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Concentration of credit risk Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company
to concentrations of credit risk, include trade accounts receivable. Credit risk is limited by the
dispersion of the Companys customers over various geographic areas, operating primarily in
electronics manufacturing and distribution. The Company performs on-going credit evaluations of
its customers, and generally requires no collateral. Historically, credit losses have not been
significant.
The Company currently maintains substantially all of its day-to-day cash balances with major
financial institutions. Cash balances are usually in excess of Federal and/or foreign deposit
insurance limits.
Valuation of financial instruments The carrying value of the Companys financial
instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, working
capital line of credit, and long-term debt approximate fair value due to their current market
conditions, maturity dates and other factors. Short-term investments, including trading securities
and the put option related to the Companys ARS portfolio, were recorded at their estimated fair
values with changes in fair value reflected in the consolidated statements of income, until June
30, 2010 when the Company put back its ARS portfolio to UBS AG at par value for cash pursuant to
the settlement agreement with UBS AG. See Note 5 for additional information.
Use of estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires
that management make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes. The level of uncertainty in estimates and assumptions
increases with the length of time until the underlying transactions are completed. Actual results
may differ from these estimates in amounts that may be material to the consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes.
Earnings per share Earnings per share are based upon the weighted average number of shares
of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding, including those related to
share-based compensation and convertible senior notes. Earnings per share are computed
using the treasury stock method. The convertible senior notes include a net share settlement
feature which requires the Company to redeem the par amount of the note in cash and any remaining
value, assuming the note is in-the-money, in incremental shares, cash, or a combination thereof.
The net-share settled convertible, as structured, allows the Company to use the treasury stock
method of calculating diluted earnings per share. The incremental value of the shares will be
determined based on the average price of the Companys common stock over the reporting period.
There are no shares in the earnings per share calculation for the years ended December 31, 2010,
2009 and 2008 related to the convertible senior notes as the average stock price did not exceed the
conversion price and, therefore, there is no conversion spread.
- 62 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, options and share grants outstanding for 2.1
million shares, 3.4 million shares and 1.1 million shares, respectively, of common stock have been
excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect was anti-dilutive.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net income attributable to common stockholders
for earnings per share computation |
|
$ |
76,733 |
|
|
$ |
7,513 |
|
|
$ |
28,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding during the year |
|
|
44,146 |
|
|
|
42,237 |
|
|
|
40,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share attributable
to common stockholders |
|
$ |
1.74 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding used in calculating
basic earnings per share |
|
|
44,146 |
|
|
|
42,237 |
|
|
|
40,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add: incremental shares upon stock option exercise
and non-vested stock awards |
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
1,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding used in calculating
diluted earnings per share |
|
|
45,546 |
|
|
|
43,449 |
|
|
|
42,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share attributable
to common stockholders |
|
$ |
1.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation The Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton model to determine
the fair value of stock options on the date of grant and recognizes compensation expense for stock
options on a straight-line basis. Restricted stock grants are measured based on the fair market
value of the underlying stock on the date of grant and compensation expense for restricted stock
grants is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. In addition to the
recognition of compensation expense, non-vested restricted stock grants are included in the diluted
shares outstanding calculation.
The amount of compensation expense recognized using the Black-Scholes-Merton model requires
the Company to exercise judgment and make assumptions relating to the factors that determine the
fair value of its stock option grants. The fair value calculated by this model is a function of
several factors, including the grant price, the expected future volatility, the expected term of
the option and the risk-free interest rate of the option. The expected term and expected future
volatility of the options require judgment. In addition, the Company is required to estimate the
expected forfeiture rate and only recognize expense for those stock options expected to vest. The
Company estimates the forfeiture rate based on historical experience, and to the extent its actual
forfeiture rate is different from its estimate, share-based compensation expense is adjusted
accordingly.
Functional currencies and foreign currency translation The functional currency for most of
the Companys international operations is the U.S. dollar. However, some of its subsidiaries
functional currency is their local currency, as the Company believes it is the appropriate
currency. The Company believes the New Taiwan (NT) dollar is the functional currency at Diodes
Taiwan Inc. and the British Pound Sterling (GBP) is the functional currency at Diodes Zetex
Limited, which most appropriately reflects the current economic facts and circumstances of their
operations. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange
rate on the balance sheet date. Income and expense accounts denominated in foreign currencies are
translated at the weighted-average exchange rate during the period presented. Resulting translation
adjustments are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss
within stockholders equity in the consolidated balance sheets.
- 63 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
The Company uses the U.S. dollar as the functional currency in Diodes Hong Kong Limited,
Shanghai Kai Hong Electronic Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Kai Hong Technology Co., Ltd. as substantially
all monetary transactions are made in U.S. dollars, and other significant economic facts and
circumstances currently support that position. As these factors may change in the future, the
Company periodically assesses its position with respect to the functional currency of its foreign
subsidiaries. Included in other income are foreign exchange losses of $0.4 million, $4.7 million
and $6.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Defined benefit plan The Company maintains pension plans covering certain of its employees
in the U.K. and Germany. For financial reporting purposes, the net pension and supplemental
retirement benefit obligations and the related periodic pension costs are calculated based upon,
among other things, assumptions of the discount rate for plan obligations, estimated return on
pension plan assets and mortality rates. These obligations and related periodic costs are measured
using actuarial techniques and assumptions. The projected unit credit method is the actuarial cost
method used to compute the pension liabilities and related expenses.
Asset retirement obligations The Company recognizes assets retirement obligations (AROs)
when incurred, with the initial measurement at fair value. These liabilities are accreted to full
value over time through charges to income. In addition, asset retirement costs are capitalized as
part of the related assets carrying value and are depreciated over the assets respective useful
life. The Companys AROs consist primarily of estimated costs to return leased property to its
original condition. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the liabilities of $0.3 million for AROs
are included in the Companys consolidated balance sheet as other long-term liabilities.
Investment in joint ventures Investment in joint ventures over which the Company does not
have the ability to exercise significant influence and that, in general, are at least 20 percent
owned are stated at cost plus equity in undistributed net income (loss) of the joint venture. These
investments are evaluated for impairment, in which an impairment loss would be recorded whenever a
decline in the value of an equity investment below its carrying amount is determined to be other
than temporary. In judging other than temporary, the Company would consider the length of time
and extent to which the fair value of the investment has been less than the carrying amount of the
investment, the near-term and longer-term operating and financial prospects of the investee, and
the Companys longer-term intent of retaining the investment in the investee. As of December 31,
2010 and 2009, the value of the Companys investment in joint ventures of $1.2 million and $0.5
million, respectively, are included in the Companys consolidated balance sheet as other assets.
Contingencies From time to time, the Company may be involved in a variety of legal matters
that arise in the normal course of business. Based on information available, the Company evaluates
the likelihood of potential outcomes. The Company records the appropriate liability when the amount
is deemed probable and reasonably estimable. In addition, the Company does not accrue for estimated
legal fees and other directly related costs as they are expensed as incurred.
Comprehensive income (loss) GAAP generally requires that recognized revenue, expenses,
gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities are
reported as separate components of the equity section of the consolidated balance sheet, such
items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income or loss. The
components of other comprehensive income or loss include foreign currency translation adjustments,
unrealized gain or loss on defined benefit plan, foreign currency gain (loss) on forward contracts
and other items. Accumulated other comprehensive loss was $(45.1) million, $(48.3) million and
$(48.4) million at December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
- 64 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
Total Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
80,264 |
|
|
$ |
9,848 |
|
|
$ |
30,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustment |
|
|
(1,519 |
) |
|
|
7,963 |
|
|
|
(40,106 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on defined benefit plan, net of tax |
|
|
4,750 |
|
|
|
(12,346 |
) |
|
|
(4,722 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency gain (loss) on forward contracts, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,511 |
|
|
|
(4,511 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
83,495 |
|
|
|
9,976 |
|
|
|
(18,810 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
3,531 |
|
|
|
2,335 |
|
|
|
2,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common
stockholders |
|
$ |
79,964 |
|
|
$ |
7,641 |
|
|
$ |
(21,100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There is no income tax expense or benefit associated with each component of
comprehensive income. As of December 31, 2010, the accumulated balance for each component of
comprehensive income are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustment |
|
$ |
(29,230 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on defined benefit plan, net of tax |
|
$ |
(15,850 |
) |
Reclassifications Certain amounts from prior periods have been reclassified to conform
to the current years presentation.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements In April 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-13, Compensation Stock
Compensation (Topic 718): Effect of Denominating the Exercise Price of a Share-Based Payment Award
in the Currency of the Market in which the Underlying Equity Security Trades. ASU No. 2010-13
clarifies that an employee share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in the
currency of a market in which a substantial portion of the entitys equity shares trades should not
be considered to contain a condition that is not a market, performance, or service condition.
Therefore, an entity would not classify such an award as a liability if it otherwise qualifies as
equity. The provisions of ASU No. 2010-13 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods
within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted.
The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its consolidated
financial statements.
In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-17, Revenue Recognition Milestone Method (Topic
605): Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition (A consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force).
ASU No. 2010-17 provides guidance on defining a milestone and determining when it may be
appropriate to apply the milestone method of revenue recognition for research or development
transactions. The amendments provide guidance on the criteria that should be met for determining
whether the milestone method of revenue recognition is appropriate. An entity can recognize
consideration that is contingent upon achievement of a milestone in its entirety as revenue in the
period in which the milestone was achieved only if the milestone meets all criteria to be
considered substantive. The provisions of ASU No. 2010-17 are effective on a prospective basis for
milestones achieved in fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after
June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to
have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2010, the FASB issued ASC No. 2010-28, IntangiblesGoodwill and Other (Topic
350): When to Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or
Negative Carrying Amounts (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force). ASU No. 2010-28
addresses questions about entities that have reporting units with zero or negative carrying
amounts. The amendments modify Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero
or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of
the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In
determining whether it is more likely than not that goodwill impairment exists, an entity should
consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that impairment may exist.
The qualitative factors are consistent
- 65 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
with the existing guidance and examples in paragraph
350-20-35-30, which requires that goodwill of a reporting unit be tested for impairment between
annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the
fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. In addition, current GAAP will be
improved by eliminating an entitys ability to assert that a reporting unit is not required to
perform Step 2 because the carrying amount of the reporting unit is zero or negative despite the
existence of qualitative factors that indicate the goodwill is more likely than not impaired.
As a result, goodwill impairments may be reported sooner than under current practice. The
provisions of ASC No. 2010-28 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those
years, beginning after Dec. 15, 2010. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company does not expect
the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-29, Business Combinations (Topic 805)
Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations. ASU No. 2010-29
clarifies that, when presenting comparative financial statements, SEC registrants should disclose
revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the current period business combinations had
occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The amendments
expand the supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of
material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination
included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. ASU 2010-29 is effective prospectively for
material (either on an individual or aggregate basis) business combinations entered into in fiscal
years beginning on or after December 15, 2010 with early adoption permitted. The Company is
currently in the process of determining the impact, if any, of the adoption of the ASU on its
consolidated financial statements.
- 66 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 2 BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS
Zetex Acquisition On June 9, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of all the
outstanding ordinary capital stock of Zetex plc (Zetex), a company incorporated under the laws of
England and Wales. The Zetex shareholders received 85.45 pence in cash per ordinary share, valuing
the fully diluted share capital of Zetex at approximately $176.1 million (based on a USD:GBP
exchange rate of 1.9778), excluding acquisition costs, fees and expenses.
As consideration for Zetex, the Company paid the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price (cost of shares) |
|
$ |
176,138 |
|
Acquisition related costs |
|
|
4,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
180,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, in order to finance the acquisition, the Company entered into a margin loan
agreement with UBS Financial Services Inc. for $165 million, collateralized by the Companys ARS
portfolio. On November 4, 2008, the Company entered into a no net cost credit line (no net cost)
loan, which replaced the margin loan. On June 30, 2010, the Company fully repaid the no net cost
loan. See Note 10 for additional information.
The results of operations of the Zetex acquisition have been included in the consolidated
financial statements from June 1, 2008. The purpose of this acquisition was to create revenue,
operating and cost synergies and to enhance the Companys leadership in discrete and analog
solutions. In addition, the Company believes that the acquisition will strengthen and broaden its
product offerings, including entry into the LED lighting and automotive markets and expand the
Companys geographical footprint in the European markets.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the fair value of the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final purchase |
|
|
|
price allocation |
|
|
|
on acquisition |
|
|
|
date |
|
Assets acquired: |
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
$ |
13,445 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
35,991 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
4,363 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
52,045 |
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
136 |
|
Trademarks and other intangible assets |
|
|
48,274 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
51,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
$ |
205,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities assumed: |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
6,057 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
17,978 |
|
Pension liability |
|
|
10,873 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
13,649 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
3,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
52,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total net assets acquired, net of cash acquired |
|
$ |
153,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
- 67 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
The fair values and lives for amortization purposes assigned to acquired intangible assets are
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
useful life (in |
|
Intangible asset |
|
Fair value assigned |
|
|
years) |
|
IPR&D: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Power management |
|
$ |
1,383 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Lighting |
|
|
3,952 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Other |
|
|
2,569 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total IPR&D |
|
|
7,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed technology: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discretes |
|
|
16,007 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Power management |
|
|
4,941 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Lighting |
|
|
3,360 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
ASIC |
|
|
3,162 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,174 |
|
|
|
2 to 7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total developed technology |
|
|
29,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
6,917 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Trade name |
|
|
3,162 |
|
|
Indefinite |
|
Other intangibles |
|
|
647 |
|
|
Various |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangibles acquired |
|
$ |
48,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsequent to the acquisition, the Company evaluated and adjusted its inventory for a
reasonable profit allowance, which is intended to permit the Company to report only the profits
normally associated with its activities following the acquisition as it relates to the
work-in-progress and finished goods inventory. As such, the Company increased its acquired
inventory from Zetex by approximately $5.4 million, and subsequently recorded that increase,
adjusted for foreign exchange rates, into cost of goods sold in the amount of approximately $5.2
million during 2008.
Acquired intangible in process research and development (IPR&D), which had not yet reached
technological feasibility and had no alternative future use as of the date of acquisition in the
amount of $7.9 million was expensed immediately in 2008, in accordance with SFAS No. 141, to
research and development. IPR&D consists of: (i) power management, which includes power management
chips that meet the requirements of a broad range of portable electronic equipment that demands a
balance of efficiency, functionality, and size; (ii) lighting, which includes LED drivers that are
developed for a range of applications including white LEDs for display backlighting, safety and
security lighting, camera flash, architectural lighting, and automotive lighting, which maintains
illumination while limiting battery power consumption; and (iii) other, including items such as
audio, which includes class D amplifiers that efficiently deliver high quality audio. The risk
adjusted discount rate used to determine the fair value of power management, lighting and other was
26%, 28% and 28%, respectively.
Amortization expense associated with identified intangible assets will approximate between
$1.8 million and $3.8 million per year over the next 5 to 10 years. In addition, the Company
expects goodwill to be deductible for tax purposes.
- 68 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
The following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2008 has been prepared as if the acquisition of Zetex had occurred on January 1, 2008
(unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
Net revenues |
|
$ |
483,026 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
26,742 |
|
Net income per common shareBasic |
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
Net income per common shareDiluted |
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
The unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations do not purport to be indicative of
the results that would have been obtained if the above acquisition had actually occurred as of the
dates indicated or of those results that may be obtained in the future. These unaudited pro forma
consolidated results of operations were derived, in part, from the historical consolidated
financial statements of Zetex and other available information and assumptions believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances.
- 69 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 3 FOREIGN CURRENCY HEDGING
As a multinational Company, sales transactions are denominated in a variety of
currencies. In connection with the acquisition of Zetex, the Company acquired forward exchange
contracts, designated as foreign-currency cash flow hedges, to reduce the potentially adverse
effects of foreign-currency exchange rate fluctuations that occur from sales denominated in
currencies other than the GBP, which is the functional currency of Zetex. The Company used these
forward exchange contracts to hedge, thereby attempting to reduce the Companys overall exposure to
the effects of currency fluctuations on cash flows. The Company does not permit speculation in
financial instruments for profit on the exchange rate price fluctuation, trading in currencies for
which there are no underlying exposures, or entering into trades for any currency to intentionally
increase the underlying exposure.
As of December 31, 2009, the Company no longer held forward contracts as they matured during
2009. Additionally, for all periods presented, there was no significant impact on results of
operations from discontinued cash flow hedges as a result of forecasted transactions that did not
occur.
The following details the location and amount of gains and losses on derivative instruments in
the consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
|
|
|
in Income on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassified |
|
Location of Gain |
|
(Ineffective |
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
from |
|
(Loss) Recognized in |
|
Portion and |
|
|
Recognized |
|
Location of Gain |
|
Accumulated |
|
Income on Derivative |
|
Amount |
|
|
in OCI on |
|
(Loss) Reclassified |
|
OCI into |
|
(Ineffective Portion |
|
Excluded |
|
|
Derivative |
|
from Accumulated |
|
Income |
|
and Amount Excluded |
|
from |
Derivatives in Cash Flow |
|
(Effective |
|
OCI into Income |
|
(Effective |
|
from Effectiveness |
|
Effectiveness |
Hedging Relationships |
|
Portion) |
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
Portion) |
|
Testing) |
|
Testing) |
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
$ |
961 |
|
|
Other income (expense) |
|
$ |
(3,595 |
) |
|
Other income (expense) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
|
|
|
in Income on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassified |
|
Location of Gain |
|
(Ineffective |
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
from |
|
(Loss) Recognized in |
|
Portion and |
|
|
Recognized |
|
Location of Gain |
|
Accumulated |
|
Income on Derivative |
|
Amount |
|
|
in OCI on |
|
(Loss) Reclassified |
|
OCI into |
|
(Ineffective Portion |
|
Excluded |
|
|
Derivative |
|
from Accumulated |
|
Income |
|
and Amount Excluded |
|
from |
Derivatives in Cash Flow |
|
(Effective |
|
OCI into Income |
|
(Effective |
|
from Effectiveness |
|
Effectiveness |
Hedging Relationships |
|
Portion) |
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
Portion) |
|
Testing) |
|
Testing) |
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
$ |
(9,119 |
) |
|
Other income (expense) |
|
$ |
(3,578 |
) |
|
Other income (expense) |
|
$ |
- |
|
- 70 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 4 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A fair
value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs
in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the
most advantageous market for the asset or liability. The price in the principal (or most
advantageous) market used to measure the fair value of the asset or liability shall not be adjusted
for transaction costs. An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market
for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and
customary for transactions involving such assets and liabilities; it is not a forced transaction.
Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent, (ii)
knowledgeable, (iii) able to transact and (iv) willing to transact.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, the income
approach and/or the cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information
generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets and liabilities. The
income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts, such as cash flows or
earnings, to a single present amount on a discounted basis. The cost approach is based on the
amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement
costs). Valuation techniques should be consistently applied. Inputs to valuation techniques refer
to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Inputs may
be observable, meaning those that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing
the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from independent sources, or
unobservable, meaning those that reflect the reporting entitys own assumptions about the
assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the
best information available in the circumstances. These two types of inputs create a three-tier fair
value hierarchy that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is
as follows:
Level 1 Inputs Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 Inputs Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for
the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar
assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or
liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for
the asset or liability (for example, interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss
severities, credit risks and default rates) or inputs that are derived principally from or
corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 Inputs Significant unobservable inputs that reflect an entitys own assumptions that
market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.
Due to lack of observable market quotes on the Companys ARS portfolio and put option, the
fair value measurements were estimated using Level 3 inputs. The fair value was based on factors
that reflect assumptions market participants would use in pricing, including, among others:
relevant future market conditions including those that are based on the expected cash flow streams,
the underlying financial condition and credit quality of the issuer and bond insurer, the percent
of the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP) guaranty, and the maturity of the
securities, as well as the market activity of similar securities. The valuation of the Companys
ARS investment portfolio was subject to uncertainties that are difficult to predict and the future
actual market prices may differ materially. See Note 5 for additional information regarding the
Companys ARS portfolio.
On October 29, 2008, the Company reached a settlement with UBS AG and affiliates (UBS AG),
in regard to its ARS portfolio, which gives the Company the option to put the ARS portfolio back
to UBS AG at anytime during June 30, 2010 and July 2, 2012 at par value. The put option does not
meet the definition of a derivative as the terms of the put option do not provide for net
settlement as the Company must tender the ARS portfolio to receive the settlement and the ARS
portfolio is not readily convertible to cash. Upon settlement, the Company elected the fair value
option for the put option. Upon initial recognition of the put option, the Company recorded an
asset and a gain for the fair value of the put option. Until the Company exercises its put
option, it will adjust the fair value on a quarterly basis with corresponding changes in fair value
to be reported in the consolidated statements of income.
Given that the put option was a free standing instrument and the rights are not
transferable, the existence of the put option did not affect the separate determination of the
fair value of the ARS portfolio since the price a market participant would be willing to pay for
the ARS portfolio would not include the put option. Therefore, the put option cannot be
considered in determining the value of the ARS portfolio.
- 71 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
Upon reaching settlement with UBS AG, the Company transferred its ARS portfolio from an
available-for-sale securities category to trading securities category. Although transfers into
trading securities should be rare, the Company believes that the unprecedented failure of the ARS
market and its settlement with UBS AG meets the conditions for such a rare transfer. When the
Company made the transfer, all of the previously recorded unrealized losses in comprehensive
income were included in the consolidated statement of income.
Since the Company elected to transfer its ARS portfolio from available-for-sale securities
category to trading securities category and made the fair value election for the put option, all
fair value changes for both were included in the consolidated statements of income, thereby
creating accounting symmetry at both inception of the settlement and until the Company exercised
its put option. See Notes 5 and 10 for additional information regarding the Companys settlement
with UBS AG.
On June 30, 2010, the Company put back its ARS portfolio to UBS AG at par value pursuant to
the settlement agreement with UBS AG. Upon exercise of the put option, the Company liquidated its
ARS, for cash and used the proceeds to fully repay the related no net cost loan with UBS Bank.
Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value as of December 31, 2009 are classified
in the following tables:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
Short-term trading securities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
271,567 |
|
|
$ |
271,567 |
|
Short-term put option |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,033 |
|
|
|
25,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
296,600 |
|
|
$ |
296,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for assets and
liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3) during the periods ended December 31, 2009 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Beginning balance as of January 1, 2009 |
|
$ |
320,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain from trading securities |
|
|
7,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss from put option |
|
|
(7,062 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, issuances, and settlements |
|
|
(24,025 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance as of December 31, 2009 |
|
|
296,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, issuances, and settlements |
|
|
(296,600 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance as of December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but
are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence
of impairment). Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a
non-recurring basis were not significant at December 31, 2010 and 2009. Certain non-financial
assets and non-financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis
include goodwill, other intangible assets and other non-financial long-lived assets.
- 72 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 5 SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2010, the Company did not have any short-term investments.
Short term investments as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost Basis |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term trading securities |
|
$ |
296,600 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(25,033 |
) |
|
$ |
271,567 |
|
Short-term put option |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term investments |
|
$ |
296,600 |
|
|
$ |
25,033 |
|
|
$ |
(25,033 |
) |
|
$ |
296,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had $296.6 million invested in ARS, which were
instruments that provided liquidity through a Dutch auction process that resets the applicable
interest rate at pre-determined calendar intervals. These mechanisms historically have allowed
existing investors to roll over their holdings and continue to own the respective securities or to
liquidate their holdings by selling their securities at par value.
Historically, the Company invested in ARS for short periods of time as part of its cash
management program. However, in 2008, due to uncertainties in the credit markets and the failure of
the auctions for the Companys ARS, the Company and other investors were prevented from liquidating
holdings of ARS. An auction failure, which is not a default in the underlying debt instrument,
occurs when the amount of securities submitted for sale exceeds the amount of purchase orders.
On October 29, 2008, the Company reached a settlement with UBS AG. As part of the settlement,
the Company transferred its ARS portfolio from available-for-sale securities category to trading
securities category. Although transfers into trading securities should be rare, the Company
believes that the unprecedented failure of the ARS market and its settlement with UBS AG met the
conditions for such a rare transfer. When the Company made the transfer all of the previously
recorded unrealized losses in comprehensive income, it transferred the losses to the consolidated
statement of income.
In connection with the settlement with UBS AG the Company was given the option to put the
ARS portfolio back to UBS AG at anytime during June 30, 2010 and July 2, 2012 at par value. The
put option was a free standing instrument and the rights are not transferable. Upon settlement,
the Company elected the fair value option for the put option and recorded an asset and a gain for
the fair value of the put option. As of December 31, 2009, the put option was classified as a
short-term investment as it was a free standing instrument tied to the ARS portfolio, which were
also classified as short-term investments. In addition, as of December 31, 2009, the Companys
portfolio of ARS were valued using a valuation model that relied exclusively on Level 3 inputs.
See Note 4 for additional information regarding fair value measurements of the Companys ARS
portfolio and put option.
On June 30, 2010, the Company put back its ARS portfolio to UBS AG at par value pursuant to
the settlement agreement with UBS AG. Upon exercise of the put option, the Company liquidated its
ARS, for cash and used the proceeds to fully repay the related no net cost loan with UBS Bank.
- 73 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 6 INVENTORIES
Inventories, stated at the lower of cost or market value, at December 31 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Finished goods |
|
$ |
34,551 |
|
|
$ |
32,343 |
|
Work-in-progress |
|
|
35,189 |
|
|
|
24,029 |
|
Raw materials |
|
|
50,949 |
|
|
|
33,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
120,689 |
|
|
$ |
89,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 7 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment at December 31 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Buildings and leasehold improvements |
|
$ |
42,353 |
|
|
$ |
31,835 |
|
Construction in-progress |
|
|
4,607 |
|
|
|
6,395 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
354,008 |
|
|
|
284,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400,968 |
|
|
|
322,552 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation
and amortization |
|
|
(215,213 |
) |
|
|
(173,498 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
185,755 |
|
|
|
149,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land |
|
|
14,990 |
|
|
|
13,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
200,745 |
|
|
$ |
162,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment was $47.4 million, $42.5
million and $37.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
- 74 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 8 INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets subject to amortization at December 31 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
Currency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
Accumulated |
|
Exchange |
|
|
Intangible Assets |
|
Useful life |
|
Amount |
|
Amortization |
|
and Other |
|
Net |
|
Amortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patents |
|
5-15 years |
|
$ |
10,892 |
|
|
$ |
(3,822 |
) |
|
$ |
(303 |
) |
|
$ |
6,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software license |
|
3 years |
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
(1,149 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed product technology |
|
2-10 years |
|
|
29,643 |
|
|
|
(8,520 |
) |
|
|
(5,943 |
) |
|
|
15,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships |
|
12 years |
|
|
6,917 |
|
|
|
(1,190 |
) |
|
|
(1,409 |
) |
|
|
4,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
48,664 |
|
|
$ |
(14,681 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,718 |
) |
|
$ |
26,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets with indefinite lives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trademarks and trade names |
|
Indefinite |
|
$ |
3,162 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(657 |
) |
|
$ |
2,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Intangible assets with
indefinite lives: |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,162 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(657 |
) |
|
$ |
2,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
51,826 |
|
|
$ |
(14,681 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,375 |
) |
|
$ |
28,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
Currency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
Accumulated |
|
Exchange |
|
|
Intangible Assets |
|
Useful life |
|
Amount |
|
Amortization |
|
and Other |
|
Net |
|
Amortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patents |
|
5-15 years |
|
$ |
10,844 |
|
|
$ |
(3,004 |
) |
|
$ |
(414 |
) |
|
$ |
7,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software license |
|
3 years |
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
(1,149 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed product technology |
|
2-10 years |
|
|
29,643 |
|
|
|
(5,359 |
) |
|
|
(4,327 |
) |
|
|
19,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships |
|
12 years |
|
|
6,917 |
|
|
|
(738 |
) |
|
|
(1,254 |
) |
|
|
4,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
48,616 |
|
|
$ |
(10,250 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,058 |
) |
|
$ |
32,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets with indefinite lives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trademarks and trade names |
|
Indefinite |
|
$ |
3,162 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(578 |
) |
|
$ |
2,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Intangible assets with indefinite lives: |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,162 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(578 |
) |
|
$ |
2,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
51,778 |
|
|
$ |
(10,250 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,636 |
) |
|
$ |
34,892 |
|
|
- 75 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
Amortization expense related to intangible assets subject to amortization was $4.4 million,
$4.7 million and $3.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Amortization of intangible assets through 2015 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Years |
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
$ |
4,416 |
|
2012 |
|
|
4,373 |
|
2013 |
|
|
3,606 |
|
2014 |
|
|
2,917 |
|
2015 |
|
|
2,550 |
|
- 76 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 9 GOODWILL
Changes in goodwill for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
56,791 |
|
Acquisitions and purchase price adjustments |
|
|
9,587 |
|
Currency exchange and other |
|
|
1,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
68,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
Currency exchange and other |
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
68,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
- 77 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 10 BANK CREDIT AGREEMENTS AND OTHER SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBT
Lines of credit The Company maintains credit facilities with several financial institutions
through its entities in the U.S., Asia and Europe totaling $50 million. On November 25, 2009 the
Company entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A. (Bank of America) as modified
by a certain letter dated as of March 31, 2010, the First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of
July 16, 2010, the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of November 24, 2010 and the Third
Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of February 4, 2011 (collectively the Credit Agreement).
The Credit Agreement provides for a $10 million revolving credit facility (the Revolver) and a
$10 million uncommitted facility (the Uncommitted Facility). The Revolver includes a $1.5
million sublimit for letters of credit. Both the Revolver and the Uncommitted Facility mature on
November 23, 2011 (the Maturity Date). Any borrowing and obligations under the Revolver or under
the Uncommitted Facility is secured by accounts, chattel paper, deposit accounts and inventory, and
all dividends, distributions, and income attributable to proceeds, products, additions to,
substitutions, replacements and supporting obligations for, model conversions, and accessions of
the foregoing, of the Company and of certain of its subsidiaries. Certain subsidiaries of the
Company also guaranty any borrowing and obligations and pledge their interests to Bank of America
in certain subsidiary stock owned by such subsidiary guarantors.
In addition, the Credit Agreement contains certain restrictive and financial covenants,
including, but not limited to, the following: (a) the Company shall maintain on a consolidated
basis a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of not less than 2.00 to 1.0 and a Quick Ratio of not less than
1.50 to 1.0 (excluding the Companys Notes for both ratios); (b) the Company and its subsidiaries
shall not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any lien upon any of its property, assets or
revenues except as specified in the Credit Agreement; (c) the Company and its subsidiaries shall
not make any investments except as specified in the Credit Agreement; (d) the Company and its
subsidiaries shall not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any indebtedness except as
specified in the Credit Agreement; (e) the Company and its subsidiaries shall not dissolve or merge
or consolidate with or into another entity except as specified in the Credit Agreement; (f) the
Company and its subsidiaries shall not make any disposition except as specified in the Credit
Agreement; (g) the Company and its subsidiaries shall not make any restricted payment, or issue or
sell any equity interests, except as specified in the Credit Agreement; (h) the Company and its
subsidiaries shall not engage in any material line of business substantially different from those
lines of business that are currently conducted by the Company and its subsidiaries; (i) the Company
and its subsidiaries shall not enter into any transaction of any kind with any affiliate of the
Company except as specified in the Credit Agreement; (j) the Company and its subsidiaries shall not
enter into certain burdensome contractual obligations except as specified in the Credit Agreement;
and (k) the Company and its subsidiaries shall not use the proceeds of any credit extension to
purchase or carry margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or
carrying margin stock or to refund indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose. As of
December 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.
The credit unused and available under the various facilities as of December 31, 2010, was
$46.7 million (net of $3.3 million credit used for import and export guarantee), as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, |
|
Lines of Credit |
|
|
Terms |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
$ |
30,000 |
|
|
Unsecured, interest
at LIBOR plus
margin, due quarterly |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
Secured, interest
at LIBOR plus
margin, due monthly
(Revolver) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
Secured,
uncommitted,
interest at LIBOR
plus margin, due
monthly
(Uncommitted
Facility) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 78 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
Short-term debt The balances as of December 31, consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Convertible Senior Notes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible senior notes principal amount |
|
$ |
134,293 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: unamortized discount |
|
|
(6,032 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible senior notes net carrying amount |
|
$ |
128,261 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No net cost loan from UBS Bank, secured by
Companys ARS portfolio, with no maturity
date. On June 30, 2010, the Company put back
its ARS portfolio to UBS AG at par value
pursuant to the settlement agreement with
UBS AG. Upon exercise of the put option,
the Company liquidated its ARS, for cash and
used the proceeds to fully repay the related
no net cost loan with UBS Bank. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
296,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term debt |
|
$ |
128,261 |
|
|
$ |
296,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average interest rate on short-term borrowings outstanding as of December 31,
2010 and 2009 was 2.25% and 2.0%, respectively.
Long-term debt The balances as of December 31, consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Convertible Senior Notes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible senior notes principal amount |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
135,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: unamortized discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,745 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible senior notes net carrying amount |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
121,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable to Taiwan bank, principal
amount of TWD 158 million, variable interest
(approximately 2.0% as of December
31, 2010 and 2009), of which
TWD 132 million matures on July 6, 2021, and
TWD 26 million matures July 6, 2013, secured
by land and building. |
|
|
3,811 |
|
|
|
3,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,811 |
|
|
|
125,170 |
|
Less: Current portion |
|
|
(418 |
) |
|
|
(373 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
|
$ |
3,393 |
|
|
$ |
124,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 79 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
The annual contractual maturities of long-term debt at December 31, 2010 are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
418 |
|
2012 |
|
|
427 |
|
2013 |
|
|
412 |
|
2014 |
|
|
304 |
|
2015 |
|
|
310 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
1,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
$ |
3,811 |
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible senior notes On October 12, 2006, the Company issued and sold convertible
senior notes with an aggregate principal amount of $230 million due 2026 (the Notes), which pays
2.25% interest per annum on the principal amount of the Notes, payable semi-annually in arrears on
April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on April 1, 2007. Interest will accrue on the Notes
from and including October 12, 2006 or from and including the last date in respect of which
interest has been paid or provided for, as the case may be, to, but excluding, the next interest
payment date or maturity date, as the case may be. Commencing with the six-month period beginning
October 1, 2011, and for each six-month period thereafter, the Company will, on the interest
payment date for such interest period, pay contingent interest to the holders of the Notes under
certain circumstances and in amounts described in the indenture. For U.S. Federal income tax
purposes, the Company will treat, and each holder of the Notes will agree under the indenture to
treat, the Notes as contingent payment debt instruments governed by special tax rules and to be
bound by the Companys application of those rules to the Notes.
On each of October 1, 2011, October 1, 2016 and October 1, 2021, holders may require the
Company to purchase all or a portion of their Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 100% of
the principal amount of the Notes to be purchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but
excluding, the purchase date. Therefore, during the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company
reclassified its Notes from long-term debt to current liabilities. Should the holders choose to
require the Company to purchase their Notes on October 1, 2011, the Company will be required to use
available funds and/or seek alternative means to service the debt.
In addition, note holders may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of its Notes
upon a fundamental change, as described in the prospectus, at a repurchase price in cash equal to
100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest
to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date. Future minimum interest payments related
to the Notes as of December 31, 2010 are $3.0 million for each year from 2011 through 2015. Future
minimum payments related to the Notes as of December 31, 2010 for 2016 and thereafter include $17.4
million in interest and $134.3 million in principal for a total of $151.7 million.
In certain circumstances, the Notes are convertible into cash or, at the Companys option,
cash and/or shares of the Companys common stock based on an initial conversion rate, subject to
adjustment, of 25.6419 shares per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, which represents an initial
conversion price of $39.00 per share (split adjusted). In addition, following a make-whole
fundamental change that occurs prior to October 1, 2011, the Company will, at its option, increase
the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its Notes in connection with such
make-whole fundamental change, in certain circumstances.
Note holders may convert their Notes prior to stated maturity only under the following
circumstances: (i) during any calendar quarter after the calendar quarter ending December 31, 2006,
if the closing sale price of the Companys common stock for each of 20 or more trading days in a
period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding
calendar quarter exceeds 120% of the conversion price in effect on the last trading day of the
immediately preceding calendar quarter; (ii) during the five consecutive business days immediately
after any five consecutive trading day period (the Company refers to this five consecutive trading
day period as the note measurement period) in which the average trading price per $1,000
principal amount of Notes was equal to or less than 98% of the average conversion value of the
Notes during the note measurement period; (iii) upon the occurrence of specified corporate
transactions; (iv) if the Company calls the Notes for redemption; and (v) at any time from, and
including, September 1, 2011 to, and including, October 1, 2011 and at any time on or after October
1, 2024. Upon conversion, holders will receive cash, or at the Companys option, cash and shares of
the Companys common stock based on the conversion payment terms described in the Note. The
conversion obligation is based on the sum of the daily settlement amounts described in the
prospectus for the 20 consecutive trading days that begin on, and include, the second trading day
after the day the Notes are tendered for conversion.
- 80 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
On or after October 1, 2011, the Company may, from time to time, at its option, redeem the
Notes, in whole or in part, for cash, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount
of the Notes the Company redeems, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the
redemption date.
The Company has evaluated the terms of the call feature, redemption feature, and the
conversion feature under applicable accounting literature and concluded that none of these features
should be separately accounted for as derivatives.
As of December 31, the liability and equity components are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
Liability |
|
Liability |
|
Liability |
|
Equity |
Component |
|
Component |
|
Component |
|
Component |
Principal |
|
Net Carrying |
|
Unamortized |
|
Carrying |
Amount |
|
Amount |
|
Discount |
|
Amount |
$134,293 |
|
$ |
128,261 |
|
|
$ |
6,032 |
|
|
$ |
35,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
Liability |
|
Liability |
|
Liability |
|
Equity |
Component |
|
Component |
|
Component |
|
Component |
Principal |
|
Net Carrying |
|
Unamortized |
|
Carrying |
Amount |
|
Amount |
|
Discount |
|
Amount |
$135,078 |
|
$ |
121,333 |
|
|
$ |
13,745 |
|
|
$ |
36,858 |
|
The amount of interest expense, including amortization of debt discount for the liability
component and debt issuance costs, for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Notes contractual interest expense |
|
$ |
3,077 |
|
|
$ |
3,576 |
|
|
$ |
5,088 |
|
Amortization of debt discount |
|
|
7,656 |
|
|
|
8,302 |
|
|
|
10,690 |
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
648 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
11,282 |
|
|
$ |
12,526 |
|
|
$ |
16,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company repurchased $60.9 million principal amount of the
Notes for approximately $34.5 million in cash and $34.8 million principal amount of the Notes in
exchange for approximately $31.4 million in shares of Common Stock. As of December 31, 2010, the
Company has repurchased a total of $95.7 million principal amount of Notes.
No Net Cost Loan
In connection with the acquisition of Zetex, the Company entered into a $165 million
interest-bearing margin loan with UBS Financial Services, Inc., secured by the Companys ARS
portfolio. See Note 2 for additional information regarding the Zetex acquisition.
On November 4, 2008, the Company accepted an offer of a no net cost loan, which replaced the
margin loan, from UBS BANK USA (UBS Bank), an affiliate of UBS AG and was collateralized by the
Companys ARS portfolio. Under the no net cost loan, UBS Bank will not make an advance against
the ARS collateral in amounts equal to the fair market or par value of the ARS collateral unless
the Company arranges for another person or entity to provide additional collateral or assurances on
terms and conditions satisfactory to the UBS Bank. In addition, UBS Bank may demand full or
partial payment or terminate and cancel the no net cost loan, at its sole option and without
cause, at any time. However, If at any time UBS Bank exercises its right of demand under certain
sections of the Credit Line Agreement, UBS Financial Services, Inc. shall provide as soon as
reasonably possible, alternative financing on substantially the same terms and conditions as those
under the Credit Line Agreement and UBS Bank agrees that the Credit Line Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect until such time as such alternative financing has been established. If
alternative financing cannot be established, then one of the UBS Entities will purchase the pledged
ARS at par. Furthermore, if the
- 81 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
Company elects to sell any ARS that are pledged as collateral
under the Credit Line Agreement with UBS Bank to a purchaser other than UBS Bank, UBS Bank intends
to exercise its right to demand repayment of the no net cost loan relating to the ARS sold by the
Company.
The no net cost loan allowed the Company to draw up to 75% of the market value of its ARS
portfolio, as determined by the UBS Bank, which is subject to collateral maintenance requirements.
Under the no net cost loan, the interest rate the Company pays on the no net cost loan will not
exceed the interest rate earned on the pledged ARS portfolio. Subsequent to the agreement, the
Company drew up to the 75% market value limit, as determined by UBS. On November 10, 2009, the
Company received a credit line of up to the full par value of its ARS portfolio. Subsequently, the
Company drew up to the full value or $296.6 million of the credit line. As of December 31, 2009,
the balance of the no net cost loan was $296.6 million and classified as short-term debt.
On June 30, 2010, the Company put back its ARS portfolio to UBS AG at par value pursuant to
the settlement agreement with UBS AG. Upon exercise of the put option, the Company liquidated its
ARS, for cash and used the proceeds to fully repay the related no net cost loan with UBS Bank.
- 82 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 11 CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS
Future minimum lease payments under capital lease agreements are summarized as follows:
For years ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
$ |
340 |
|
2012 |
|
|
340 |
|
2013 |
|
|
340 |
|
2014 |
|
|
340 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,838 |
|
Less: Interest |
|
|
(178 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Present value of minimum lease payments |
|
|
1,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Current portion |
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion |
|
$ |
1,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2010, property under capital leases had a cost of $3.4 million, and the
related accumulated depreciation was $1.8 million. Depreciation of assets held under capital lease
is included in depreciation expense.
NOTE 12 ACCRUED LIABILITIES AND OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Accrued liabilities at December 31 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Compensation and payroll taxes |
|
$ |
12,418 |
|
|
$ |
6,665 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
7,701 |
|
|
|
6,960 |
|
Accrued pricing adjustments |
|
|
5,252 |
|
|
|
4,627 |
|
Equipment purchases |
|
|
3,191 |
|
|
|
5,420 |
|
Accrued professional services |
|
|
1,483 |
|
|
|
1,314 |
|
Other |
|
|
6,892 |
|
|
|
6,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
36,937 |
|
|
$ |
31,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities at December 31 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Accrued defined benefit plan |
|
$ |
25,286 |
|
|
$ |
29,304 |
|
Unrecognized tax benefits |
|
|
9,176 |
|
|
|
8,067 |
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
2,734 |
|
|
|
2,919 |
|
Other |
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
37,520 |
|
|
$ |
40,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 83 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 13 STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had approximately 44.7 million common shares
outstanding. During 2010, shares outstanding increased by approximately 1.0 million shares,
primarily due to shares issued in conjunction with share-based plans.
Additional paid-in capital increased approximately $20.0 million in the year ended December
31, 2010, primarily due to approximately $13.1 million in share-based compensation expense and
approximately $7.2 million in conjunction with issuing shares related to share-based plans.
The Companys credit agreement with Bank of America permits the Company to pay dividends to
its stockholders so long as it is not in default and is in continuing operation at the time of such
dividend. The payment of dividends is within the discretion of the Companys Board of Directors,
and will depend upon, among other things, the Companys earnings, financial condition, capital
requirements, and general business conditions. See Note 10 for additional information regarding
the Companys credit agreements.
NOTE 14 RESTRUCTURING COSTS
In the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recorded approximately $4.1 million in
restructuring costs mainly relating to the reduction of its European workforce at its U.K.
operations in Oldham of which accounted for approximately $3.0 million and to a lesser extent
workforce reductions at its manufacturing operations in China. The expense primarily consisted of
termination and severance costs. The restructuring was completed during the first quarter of 2009.
- 84 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 15 INCOME TAXES
The components of the income tax provision (benefit) are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Current tax provision (benefit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
330 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
23,211 |
|
|
|
7,458 |
|
|
|
9,748 |
|
State |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(612 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,566 |
|
|
|
7,472 |
|
|
|
9,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax provision (benefit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
(4,510 |
) |
|
|
(4,509 |
) |
Foreign |
|
|
(7,079 |
) |
|
|
(3,050 |
) |
|
|
(5,992 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,836 |
) |
|
|
(7,560 |
) |
|
|
(10,501 |
) |
Liability for unrecognized tax benefits |
|
|
1,109 |
|
|
|
1,390 |
|
|
|
(793 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax provision (benefit) |
|
$ |
17,839 |
|
|
$ |
1,302 |
|
|
$ |
(2,158 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation between the effective tax rate and the statutory tax rates for the years ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of pretax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of pretax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of pretax |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
earnings |
|
Federal tax |
|
$ |
34,336 |
|
|
|
35.0 |
|
|
$ |
3,881 |
|
|
|
35.0 |
|
|
$ |
9,931 |
|
|
|
35.0 |
|
State income taxes, net of federal tax
provision (benefit) |
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
(386 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
Foreign income taxed at lower tax rates |
|
|
(5,050 |
) |
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
(14,536 |
) |
|
|
(131.1 |
) |
|
|
(16,908 |
) |
|
|
(59.6 |
) |
Subpart F income and foreign dividends,
net of foreign tax credits |
|
|
(7,000 |
) |
|
|
(7.1 |
) |
|
|
6,562 |
|
|
|
59.2 |
|
|
|
2,009 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
Valuation allowance foreign tax credit
carryforwards |
|
|
2,283 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
3,851 |
|
|
|
34.7 |
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
Liability for unrecognized tax benefits |
|
|
1,109 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
1,390 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
(412 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
U.S. provision-to-return adjustments |
|
|
(2,345 |
) |
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
(1,663 |
) |
|
|
(15.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance net operating loss
carryforwards |
|
|
(5,820 |
) |
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
|
|
1,840 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-deductible in process research and
development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,753 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
Other |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision (benefit) |
|
$ |
17,839 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,302 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
$ |
(2,158 |
) |
|
|
(7.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 85 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company reported domestic and foreign pre-tax
income/(loss) of $(19.1) million and $47.5 million, respectively, including $14.3 million of
deductions relating to purchase accounting adjustments from the Zetex acquisition for IPR&D,
inventory adjustment for reasonable profit allowance and amortization of acquisition-related
intangible assets. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company reported domestic and foreign
pre-tax income (loss) of $(46.8) million and $57.9 million, respectively. For the year ended
December 31, 2010, the Company reported domestic and foreign pre-tax income (loss) of $(31.9)
million and $130.0 million, respectively.
The Companys global presence requires the Company to pay income taxes in a number of
jurisdictions. In general, earnings in the U.S. are currently subject to tax rates of 35%.
Earnings in Taiwan and Hong Kong are also subject to U.S. taxes with respect to those earnings that
are derived from product manufactured by the Companys China subsidiaries and sold to customers
outside of Taiwan and Hong Kong. The U.S. tax rate on this Subpart F income is computed as the
difference between the foreign effective tax rates and the U.S. tax rate. In accordance with U.S.
tax law, the Company receives credit against the Companys U.S. tax liability for income taxes paid
by its foreign subsidiaries.
Earnings in Hong Kong are subject to a 16.5% tax for local sales or local source sales; all
other Hong Kong sales are not subject to foreign income taxes. In Taiwan, earnings are subject to
20% in 2009 and 17% income tax rate thereafter. In addition, Taiwan earnings are subject to an
additional 10% retained earnings tax should the Taiwan earnings not be distributed. As an
incentive for the formation of Anachip Corp., its earnings are subject to a five-year tax holiday
(subject to certain qualifications of Taiwanese tax law). In the third quarter of 2006, the Company
elected to begin this five-year tax holiday as of January 1, 2006.
In June 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of all the outstanding ordinary capital
stock of Zetex. Zetexs earnings in the U.K. are currently subject to a tax rate of 28% and its
earnings in Germany are subject to a 30% tax rate. In addition, its U.K. earnings are also subject
to U.S. income taxes less a credit for U.K. income taxes paid. For 2011, the Company expects a U.K.
tax rate of 27%.
The recent China government income tax reform increased the corporate income tax rate in China
to 25% beginning in 2008. The earnings of Shanghai Kai Hong Technology Co., Ltd., which is located
in the Songjiang Export Zone of Shanghai, China, were subject to a preferential tax rate of 7.5% in
2007, and 12.5% in both 2008 and 2009. Due to its qualification as a high technology company, the
earnings of Shanghai Kai Hong Electronic Co., Ltd. were subject to a preferential tax rate of 12%
in 2007 and 15% thereafter. For 2011, the Company expects a tax rate of 15% for both subsidiaries.
The impact of tax holidays decreased the Companys tax expense by approximately $8.4 million,
$7.4 million and $6.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The benefit of the tax holidays on both basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended
December 31, 2008 was approximately $0.16. The benefit of the tax holidays on basic and diluted
earnings per share for the year ended December 30, 2009 was approximately $0.17. The benefit of
the tax holidays on basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 30, 2010 was
approximately $0.19 and $0.18, respectively.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in various state and
foreign jurisdictions. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations by
tax authorities for tax years before 2007. With respect to state and local jurisdictions and
countries outside of the U.S., with limited exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to income
tax audits for years before 2006. Although the outcome of tax audits is always uncertain, the
Company believes that adequate amounts of tax, interest and penalties, if any, have been provided
for in the Companys reserve for any adjustments that may result from future tax audits. The
Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in
income tax expense.
- 86 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
In accordance with the provisions related to accounting for uncertainty in income taxes, the
Company recognizes the impact of a tax position if the position is more likely than not to
prevail upon examination by the relevant tax authority. A reconciliation of the beginning and
ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Balance at January 1, |
|
$ |
8,064 |
|
|
$ |
3,706 |
|
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year |
|
|
1,934 |
|
|
|
4,935 |
|
Reductions for prior years tax positions |
|
|
(825 |
) |
|
|
(577 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, |
|
$ |
9,173 |
|
|
$ |
8,064 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It is reasonably possible that the amount of the unrecognized benefit with respect to certain
of the Companys unrecognized tax positions will significantly increase or decrease within the next
12 months. These changes may be the result of settlements of ongoing audits or competent authority
proceedings. At this time, an estimate of the range of the reasonably possible outcomes cannot be
made.
At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities are comprised
of the following items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Deferred tax assets, current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory cost |
|
$ |
5,657 |
|
|
$ |
4,464 |
|
Accrued expenses and accounts receivable |
|
|
1,546 |
|
|
|
1,745 |
|
Share based compensation and others |
|
|
1,073 |
|
|
|
1,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets, current |
|
$ |
8,276 |
|
|
$ |
7,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets, non-current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plant, equipment and intangible assets |
|
$ |
1,325 |
|
|
$ |
1,585 |
|
Foreign tax credits |
|
|
19,993 |
|
|
|
14,796 |
|
Research and development tax credits |
|
|
3,884 |
|
|
|
2,790 |
|
Net operating loss carryforwards |
|
|
2,156 |
|
|
|
5,471 |
|
Accrued pension |
|
|
15,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
Share based compensation and others |
|
|
10,625 |
|
|
|
9,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,061 |
|
|
|
33,738 |
|
Valuation allowances |
|
|
(25,855 |
) |
|
|
(11,285 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets, non-current |
|
|
27,206 |
|
|
|
22,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities, non-current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Step up in basis acquisition |
|
|
(10,321 |
) |
|
|
(11,393 |
) |
Convertible debt interest |
|
|
(15,311 |
) |
|
|
(18,804 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities, non-current |
|
|
(25,632 |
) |
|
|
(30,197 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets, non-current |
|
$ |
1,574 |
|
|
$ |
(7,744 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 87 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
Funds repatriated from foreign subsidiaries to the U.S. may be subject to federal and state
income taxes. The Company intends to permanently reinvest overseas all of its earnings from its
foreign subsidiaries; accordingly, U.S. taxes are not being recorded on undistributed foreign
earnings. As of December 31, 2010, the Company has undistributed earnings from its non-U.S.
operations of approximately $254 million (including approximately $27 million of restricted
earnings which are not available for dividends). Additional federal and state income taxes of
approximately $44 million would be required should such earnings be repatriated to the U.S.
At December 31, 2010, the Company had federal and state tax credit carryforwards available to
offset future regular income and partially offset alternative minimum taxable income of
approximately $18.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively. The federal tax credit carryforwards
began to expire in 2011 and the state tax credit carryforwards will begin to expire in 2020. The
Company determined that it was more likely than not that a portion of its federal foreign tax
credit carryforwards would expire before they could be utilized. Accordingly, the Company recorded
valuation allowances of $2.3 million, $3.9 million and $0.6 million during the years ended December
31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
At December 31, 2010, the Company had federal and state net operating loss (NOL)
carryforwards of approximately $29.2 million and $68.0 million, respectively, available to offset
future regular and alternative minimum taxable income. The federal NOL carryforwards will begin to
expire in 2018 and the state NOL carryforwards will begin to expire in 2013. Furthermore, the
Company determined that it was more likely than not that a portion of its federal and state net
operating loss carryforwards would expire before they could be fully utilized and recorded a
valuation allowance of $1.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2009. The Company
subsequently determined that the loss carryforwards would be fully utilized and reversed the $1.8
million valuation allowance in 2010.
The Company has unrecorded tax benefits related to the exercise of non-qualified stock options
and the disqualified disposition of incentive stock options. The tax benefits of approximately
$14.8 million of NOLs related to stock option exercises in 2010, 2009 and 2008 will be credited to
additional paid-in capital when realized. During 2010, the Company realized a tax benefit of $3.1
million related to stock option exercises which was credited to additional paid-in capital. In
addition, the Company has U.S. and U.K. tax benefits of $15.1 million, and an offsetting valuation
allowance of approximately $15.1 million, related to its accrued pension liability that would be
creditable to additional paid-in capital when realized.
- 88 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 16 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Defined Benefit Plan
In connection with the acquisition of Zetex, the Company has adopted a contributory defined
benefit plan that covers certain employees in the U.K. and Germany. The defined benefit plan is
closed to new entrants and frozen with respect to future benefit accruals. The retirement benefit
is based on the final average compensation and service of each eligible employee. On the
acquisition date, the Company determined the fair value of the defined benefit plan assets and
utilizes an annual measurement date of December 31. At subsequent measurement dates, defined
benefit plan assets will be determined based on fair value. Defined benefit plan assets consist
primarily of high quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the
benefits will be paid and that have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related
pension liability. The net pension and supplemental retirement benefit obligations and the related
periodic costs are based on, among other things, assumptions of the discount rate, estimated return
on plan assets and mortality rates. These obligations and related periodic costs are measured using
actuarial techniques and assumptions. The projected unit credit method is the actuarial cost method
used to compute the pension liabilities and related expenses.
Net period benefit costs associated with the defined benefit were approximately $1.4 million
and $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. All unrecognized
actuarial gains and losses, prior service costs and accumulated other comprehensive income are
eliminated and the balance sheet liability is set equal to the funded status of the defined benefit
plan at acquisition date.
The following table summarizes the net periodic benefit costs of the Companys plan for the
years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined Benefit Plan |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Components of net periodic benefit cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
309 |
|
|
$ |
312 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
6,334 |
|
|
|
5,691 |
|
Recognized actuarial loss |
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
|
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(5,697 |
) |
|
|
(4,989 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
1,384 |
|
|
$ |
1,014 |
|
- 89 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
The following tables set forth the benefit obligation, the fair value of plan assets, and the
funded status as of December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined Benefit Plan |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Change in benefit obligation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
117,539 |
|
|
$ |
83,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest cost |
|
|
6,326 |
|
|
|
5,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actuarial loss |
|
|
1,143 |
|
|
|
20,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(3,283 |
) |
|
|
(3,075 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency changes |
|
|
(3,529 |
) |
|
|
11,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at December 31 |
|
$ |
118,505 |
|
|
$ |
117,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in plan assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance fair value |
|
$ |
88,234 |
|
|
$ |
71,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employer contribution |
|
|
1,468 |
|
|
|
1,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual return on plan assets |
|
|
9,810 |
|
|
|
9,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(3,283 |
) |
|
|
(3,075 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency changes |
|
|
(2,587 |
) |
|
|
9,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at December 31 |
|
$ |
93,642 |
|
|
$ |
88,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underfunded status at December 31 |
|
$ |
(24,863 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,304 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on an actuarial study performed as of December 31, 2010, the plan is underfunded by
approximately $24.9 million and the liability is reflected in the Companys consolidated balance
sheets as a noncurrent liability and the amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss
was approximately $15.9 million.
The Company applies the 10% corridor approach to amortize unrecognized actuarial gains
(losses). Under this approach, only actuarial gains (losses) that exceed 10% of the greater of the
projected benefit obligation or the market-related value of the plan assets are amortized. For the
year ended December 31, 2010, the plans total recognized loss
decreased by $3.6 million. The
variance between the actual and expected return to plan assets during 2010 decreased the total
unrecognized net loss by $4.2 million. The total unrecognized net loss is greater than 10% of the
projected benefit obligation or 10% of the plan assets. The excess amount will therefore be
amortized over the average term to retirement of plan participants not yet in receipt of pension,
which as of December 31, 2010 the average term was 13 years. The annual amortization amount is
expected to be approximately $0.3 million per year.
The following weighted-average assumptions were used to determine net periodic benefit costs
for the year ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Discount rate |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
Expected long-term return on plan assets |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
- 90 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
The following weighted-average assumption was used to determine the benefit obligations for
the year ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Discount rate |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
The expected long-term return on plan assets was determined based on historical and expected
future returns of the various asset classes. The plans investment policy includes a mandate to
diversify assets and invest in a variety of asset classes to achieve its expected long-term return
and is currently invested in a variety of funds representing most standard equity and debt security
classes. Trustees of the plan may make changes at any time. The following summarizes the plan
asset allocations of the assets in the plan and expected long-term return by asset category:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset category |
|
Expected long-term return |
|
Assets allocation |
Cash |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.6 |
% |
Equity securities |
|
|
7.7 |
% |
|
|
49.3 |
% |
Debt securities |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
38.0 |
% |
Target return funds |
|
|
7.7 |
% |
|
|
12.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Benefit plan payments are primarily made from funded benefit plan trusts and current assets.
The following summarizes the expected future benefit payments, including future benefit accrual, as
of December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
$ |
3,225 |
2012 |
|
|
3,413 |
2013 |
|
|
3,664 |
2014 |
|
|
4,290 |
2015 |
|
|
4,415 |
2016-2020 |
|
|
25,865 |
The Company adopted a payment plan that Zetex had in place with the trustees of the defined
benefit plan, in which the Company will pay approximately ₤1.0 million GBP (approximately $1.6
million based on a USD:GBP exchange rate of 1.6:1) every year from 2009 through 2012.
The Companys overall defined benefit plan investment strategy is to achieve a mix of
investments for long-term growth and for near-term benefit payments with a wide diversification of
asset types and fund strategies. The target allocations for plan assets are 48% equity securities,
40% corporate bonds and government securities, and 12% to absolute return funds. Equity securities
primarily include investments in large-cap and mid-cap companies primarily located in the U.K.
Fixed income securities include corporate bonds of companies from diversified industries, and U.K.
government bonds. The absolute return fund is mainly invested in a mixture of equities and bonds.
The plans trustees appoint fund managers to carry out all the day-to-day functions relating
to the management of the fund and its administration. The fund managers must invest their portion
of the plans assets in accordance with their investment manager agreement agreed by the trustees.
The trustees are responsible for agreeing these investment manager agreements and for deciding on
the portion of the plans assets that will be invested with each fund manager. When making
decisions, the trustees take advice from experts including the plans actuary and also consult with
the Company.
- 91 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
The following table summarizes the major categories of the plan assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets Category |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
Cash |
|
$ |
550 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
550 |
|
Equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.K. |
|
|
22,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,646 |
|
North America |
|
|
8,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,293 |
|
Europe (excluding U.K.) |
|
|
7,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,434 |
|
Japan |
|
|
3,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,197 |
|
Pacific Basin (excluding Japan) |
|
|
3,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,398 |
|
Emerging markets |
|
|
1,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,216 |
|
Fixed income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,178 |
|
Index linked securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.K. Treasuries |
|
|
17,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,440 |
|
Other types of investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Absolute return funds |
|
|
11,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
75,464 |
|
|
$ |
18,178 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
93,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value is taken to mean the bid value of securities, as supplied by the fund
managers. All the plans securities are publically traded and highly liquid. Therefore, the
majority of the securities are valued under Level 1 and one security is valued under Level 2 using
quoted prices for identical or similar securities. The plan does not hold any level 3 securities.
See Note 4 for additional information regarding fair value and Levels 1, 2 and 3.
The investment manager agreements require the fund managers to invest in a diverse range of
stocks and bonds across each particular asset class. The stocks held by the plan in a particular
asset class should therefore match closely the underlying stocks in the relevant index. The Company
believes that this leads to minimal concentration of risk within each asset class; although it
recognizes that some asset classes are inherently more risky than others.
The Company also has pension plans in Asia for which the benefit obligation, fair value of the
plan assets and the funded status amounts are deemed immaterial and therefore, not included in the
amounts or assumptions above.
401(k) Retirement Plan
The Company maintains a 401(k) retirement plan (the Plan) for the benefit of qualified
employees at its U.S. locations. Employees who participate may elect to make salary deferral
contributions to the Plan up to 100% of the employees eligible payroll subject to annual Internal
Revenue Code maximum limitations. The Company makes a matching contribution of $1 for every $2
contributed by the participant up to 6% (3% maximum matching) of the participants eligible
payroll, which vests over four years. In addition, the Company may make a discretionary
contribution to the entire qualified employee pool, in accordance with the Plan.
As stipulated by the regulations of the Peoples Republic of China, the Company maintains a
retirement plan pursuant to the local municipal government for the employees in China. The Company
is required to make contributions to the retirement plan at a rate
between 10% and 22% of the employees
eligible payroll. Pursuant to the Taiwan Labor Standard Law and Factory Law, the Company maintains
a retirement plan for the employees in Taiwan, whereby the Company makes contributions at a rate of
6% of the employees eligible payroll.
For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, total amounts expensed under these plans
were approximately $3.9 million, $2.3 million and $2.0 million, respectively.
- 92 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
Deferred Compensation Plan
The Company maintains a Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Compensation
Plan) for executive officers, key employees and members of the Board of Directors (the Board).
The Deferred Compensation Plan allows eligible participants to defer the receipt of eligible
compensation, including equity awards, until designated future dates. The Company offsets its
obligations under the Deferred Compensation Plan by investing in the actual underlying investments.
These investments are classified as trading securities and are carried at fair value. At December
31, 2010, these investments totaled approximately $3.2 million. All gains and losses in these
investments are equally offset by corresponding gains and losses in the deferred compensation plan
liabilities.
Share-Based Plans
The Company maintains share-based compensation plans for its Board, officers and key
employees, which provide for stock options and stock awards under its 1993 ISO Plan, 1993 NQO Plan
and 2001 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan.
- 93 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 17 SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
The following table shows the total compensation cost charged against income for
share-based compensation plans, including stock options and share grants, recognized in the
statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
$ |
350 |
|
|
$ |
373 |
|
|
$ |
443 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expense |
|
|
11,347 |
|
|
|
9,203 |
|
|
|
8,710 |
|
Research and development expense |
|
|
1,354 |
|
|
|
1,360 |
|
|
|
983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total share-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
13,051 |
|
|
$ |
10,936 |
|
|
$ |
10,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options Stock options generally vest in equal annual installments over a four-year
period and expire ten years after the grant date. Share-based compensation expense for stock
options granted during 2010, 2009 and 2008 was calculated on the date of grant using the following
weighted-average forfeiture rates and the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model using the
following weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Expected volatility |
|
|
57.99 |
% |
|
|
57.92 |
% |
|
|
55.30 |
% |
Expected term (years) |
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
Risk free interest rate |
|
|
2.60 |
% |
|
|
3.20 |
% |
|
|
4.08 |
% |
Forfeiture rate |
|
|
0.88 |
% |
|
|
2.50 |
% |
|
|
2.50 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Expected volatility The Company estimates expected volatility using historical volatility.
Public trading volume on options in the Companys stock is not material. As a result, the Company
determined that utilizing an implied volatility factor would not be appropriate. The Company
calculates historical volatility for the period that is commensurate with the options expected
term assumption. For 2010, the expected volatility for grants to officers and the Board is 57.89%,
while the expected volatility for grants to all other employees is 58.84%.
Expected term The Company has evaluated expected term based on history and exercise
patterns across its demographic population. The Company believes that this historical data is the
best estimate of the expected term of a new option. For 2010, the expected term for grants to
officers and the Board is 7.6 years, while the expected term for grants to all other employees is
4.8 years.
Risk free interest rate The Company estimate the risk-free interest rate based on
zero-coupon U.S. treasury securities for a period that is commensurate with the expected term
assumption.
Forfeiture rate The amount of stock-based compensation recognized during a period is based
on the value of the portion of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest as forfeitures are
estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual
forfeitures differ from those estimates. The term forfeitures is distinguished from
cancellations or expirations and represents only the unvested portion of the surrendered
option. This analysis will be re-evaluated at least annually, and the forfeiture rate will be
adjusted as necessary.
Dividend yield The Company historically has not paid a cash dividend; therefore this input
is not applicable.
Discount for post vesting restrictions This input is not applicable.
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during 2010, 2009 and 2008 was
$11.45, $9.34, and $16.70, respectively. The total cash received from option exercises was $4.8
million, $1.5 million and $3.0 million during 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, stock option expense was $4.1 million,
$3.6 million and $4.0, respectively.
- 94 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
At December 31, 2010, unamortized compensation expense related to unvested options, net of
estimated forfeitures, was approximately $8.4 million. The weighted average period over which
share-based compensation expense related to these options will be recognized is approximately 2.6
years.
A summary of the Companys stock option plans is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
Contractual |
|
Aggregate |
Stock options |
|
Shares |
|
Price |
|
Term (years) |
|
Intrinsic Value |
Outstanding at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
4,268 |
|
|
$ |
10.06 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
$ |
85,393 |
|
Granted |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
27.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(540 |
) |
|
|
5.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,775 |
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
20.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
3,895 |
|
|
|
11.61 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
2,327 |
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
3,342 |
|
|
|
9.28 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
2,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2009 |
|
|
3,895 |
|
|
|
11.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
15.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(324 |
) |
|
|
4.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,328 |
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
15.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
3,980 |
|
|
|
12.50 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
34,989 |
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
3,161 |
|
|
|
10.59 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
32,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2010 |
|
|
3,980 |
|
|
|
12.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
18.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(669 |
) |
|
|
7.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,712 |
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
27.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
3,707 |
|
|
$ |
14.14 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
$ |
47,891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
2,785 |
|
|
$ |
12.53 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
$ |
40,420 |
|
As of December 31, 2010, approximately 2.8 million of the 3.7 million outstanding stock
options were exercisable. The following table summarizes information about stock options
outstanding at December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
remaining |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Range of exercise |
|
|
Number |
|
|
contractual |
|
|
average |
|
Plan |
|
prices |
|
|
outstanding |
|
|
life (years) |
|
|
exercise price |
|
1993 ISO |
|
$ |
2.47-2.53 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
$ |
2.51 |
|
2001 Plan |
|
|
2.47-28.45 |
|
|
|
3,664 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
14.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan Totals |
|
$ |
2.47-28.45 |
|
|
|
3,707 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
$ |
14.14 |
|
- 95 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
The following summarizes information about stock options exercisable at December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
remaining |
|
|
average |
|
|
|
Range of exercise |
|
|
Number |
|
|
contractual |
|
|
exercise |
|
Plan |
|
prices |
|
|
exercisable |
|
|
life (years) |
|
|
price |
|
1993 ISO |
|
$ |
2.47-2.53 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
$ |
2.51 |
|
2001 Plan |
|
|
2.47-28.45 |
|
|
|
2,742 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
12.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2.47-28.45 |
|
|
|
2,785 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
$ |
12.53 |
|
Share Grants Restricted stock awards and restricted stock units generally vest in equal
annual installments over a four-year period. A summary of the Companys non-vested share grants in
2010, 2009 and 2008 are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Grant |
|
Aggregate |
Restricted Stock Grants |
|
Shares |
|
Date Fair Value |
|
Intrinsic Value |
Nonvested at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
1018 |
|
|
$ |
18.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
26.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(391 |
) |
|
|
16.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
26.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
846 |
|
|
$ |
21.41 |
|
|
$ |
5,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at January 1, 2009 |
|
|
846 |
|
|
$ |
21.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
15.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(445 |
) |
|
|
17.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
23.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
714 |
|
|
$ |
20.64 |
|
|
$ |
14,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at January 1, 2010 |
|
|
714 |
|
|
$ |
20.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
17.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(365 |
) |
|
|
21.26 |
|
|
$ |
7,750 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
20.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
674 |
|
|
$ |
18.56 |
|
|
$ |
12,479 |
|
For each of the years ended December 31 of 2010, 2009 and 2008, there was approximately $8.9
million , $7.3 million and $6.1 million of total recognized share-based compensation expense
related to restricted stock arrangements granted under the plans. The total unrecognized
share-based compensation expense as of December 31 2010 was approximately $21.3 million, which is
expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 3.3 years.
On September 22, 2009, the Company entered into an employment agreement (the Agreement) with
Dr. Keh-Shew Lu, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company (the Employee), pursuant to
which he will continue to be employed by the Company in such positions for an additional six-year
term. As part of the Agreement, the Company and the Employee entered into a Stock Award Agreement
that provides that: (i) the Company will grant to the Employee 100,000 shares of Common Stock on
each of April 14, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015; (ii) each such installment would vest only
if the Company achieved a specified amount of net sales; (iii) upon the termination of the
Employees employment, the Companys obligation to grant any subsequent installment would
terminate; and (iv) any granted shares would be automatically forfeited and returned to the Company
if the Employees employment with the Company is terminated before the Company achieves the
specified amount of net sales, except in the case of death or disability (as defined) in which case
the granted shares would become fully vested on the date of death or disability. The estimated
fair value of this grant is approximately $12 million and is being expensed on a straight line
basis through April 14, 2015. As of December 31, 2010, no installments have vested.
- 96 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 18 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company conducts business with one related party company, Lite-On Semiconductor
Corporation, and its subsidiaries and affiliates (LSC). LSC is the Companys largest
stockholder, owning 18.7% of the Companys outstanding Common Stock as of December 31, 2010, and is
a member of the Lite-On Group of companies. C.H. Chen, the Companys former President and Chief
Executive Officer and currently the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, is also Vice Chairman
of LSC and Lite-On Technology Corporation. Raymond Soong, the Chairman of the Board of Directors,
is the Chairman of LSC, and is the Chairman of Lite-On Technology Corporation, a significant
shareholder of LSC. Dr. Keh-Shew Lu, the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer and a
member of its Board of Directors, is a member of the Board of Directors of Lite-On Technology
Corporation. L.P. Hsu, a member of the Board of Directors since May 2007 serves as a consultant to
Lite-On Technology Corporation. The Company considers its relationship with LSC, a member of the
Lite-On Group of companies, to be mutually beneficial and the Company plans to continue its
strategic alliance with LSC.
The Company also conducts business with one significant company, Keylink International
(B.V.I.) Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates (Keylink). Keylink is the Companys 5% joint
venture partner in the Companys Shanghai manufacturing facilities.
The Audit Committee of the Companys Board reviews all related party transactions for
potential conflict of interest situations on an ongoing basis, all in accordance with such
procedures as the Audit Committee may adopt from time to time.
Lite-On Semiconductor Corporation (LSC) The Company sold products to LSC totaling 1.1%,
2.1% and 3.5% of its net sales for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively,
making LSC one of its largest customers. Also for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008,
6.9%, 6.3% and 9.6%, respectively, of the Companys net sales were from semiconductor products
purchased from LSC for subsequent sale, making LSC one of the Companys largest suppliers. The
Company also rents warehouse space in Hong Kong with a lease term ending March 2011 from a member
of the Lite-On Group. During 2010 the warehousing function in Hong Kong was moved to a separate
facility managed by a third party and therefore, the Company does not plan to renew the lease. For
the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company paid this entity $0.2 million, $0.8
million and $0.7 million, respectively.
Net sales to, and purchases from, LSC were as follows for years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Net sales |
|
$ |
6,918 |
|
|
$ |
8,967 |
|
|
$ |
15,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases |
|
$ |
42,867 |
|
|
$ |
32,868 |
|
|
$ |
48,964 |
|
- 97 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
Keylink International (B.V.I.) Inc. The Company sells products to, and purchases inventory
from, companies owned by Keylink. The Company sold products to companies owned by Keylink,
totaling 2.5%, 2.6% and 0.8% of net sales for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Also for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009
and 2008, 1.9%, 1.2% and 1.3%,
respectively of the Companys net sales were from semiconductor products purchased from companies
owned by Keylink. In addition, the Companys subsidiaries in China lease their manufacturing
facilities in Shanghai from, and subcontract a portion of their manufacturing process (metal
plating and environmental services) to, Keylink. The Company also pays a consulting fee to Keylink.
The aggregate amounts for these services for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were
$14.4 million, $10.7 million and $10.5 million, respectively.
Net sales to, and purchases from, companies owned by Keylink were as follows for years ended
December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Net sales |
|
$ |
15,209 |
|
|
$ |
11,373 |
|
|
$ |
3,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases |
|
$ |
10,824 |
|
|
$ |
6,252 |
|
|
$ |
6,555 |
|
Accounts receivable from, and accounts payable to, LSC and Keylink were as follows as of
December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LSC |
|
$ |
900 |
|
|
$ |
2,055 |
|
Keylink |
|
|
7,869 |
|
|
|
5,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,769 |
|
|
$ |
7,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LSC |
|
$ |
7,171 |
|
|
$ |
7,846 |
|
Keylink |
|
|
5,783 |
|
|
|
4,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,954 |
|
|
$ |
12,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 98 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 19 SEGMENT INFORMATION AND ENTERPRISE-WIDE DISCLOSURES
An operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise about which separate
financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief decision maker, or
decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The
Companys chief decision-making group consists of the President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Financial Officer, Senior Vice President of Operations and Senior Vice President of Sales and
Marketing. For financial reporting purposes, the Company operates in a single segment, standard
semiconductor products, through its various manufacturing and distribution facilities. The Company
aggregates its products in a single segment because the products are similar and have similar
economic characteristics, and the products are similar in production process and share the same
customer type.
The Companys primary operations include the operations in Asia, North America and Europe.
Revenues are attributed to geographic areas based on the location of subsidiaries producing the
revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
Asia |
|
|
America |
|
|
Europe |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Total sales |
|
$ |
499,315 |
|
|
$ |
149,029 |
|
|
$ |
177,063 |
|
|
$ |
825,407 |
|
Inter-company sales |
|
|
(54,782 |
) |
|
|
(54,909 |
) |
|
|
(102,830 |
) |
|
|
(212,521 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
444,533 |
|
|
$ |
94,120 |
|
|
$ |
74,233 |
|
|
$ |
612,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
$ |
137,225 |
|
|
$ |
33,115 |
|
|
$ |
30,405 |
|
|
$ |
200,745 |
|
Assets |
|
$ |
444,729 |
|
|
$ |
178,018 |
|
|
$ |
223,803 |
|
|
$ |
846,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
Asia |
|
|
America |
|
|
Europe |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Total sales |
|
$ |
354,906 |
|
|
$ |
85,498 |
|
|
$ |
116,357 |
|
|
$ |
556,761 |
|
Inter-company sales |
|
|
(27,377 |
) |
|
|
(25,752 |
) |
|
|
(69,275 |
) |
|
|
(122,404 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
327,529 |
|
|
$ |
59,746 |
|
|
$ |
47,082 |
|
|
$ |
434,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
$ |
97,142 |
|
|
$ |
30,123 |
|
|
$ |
35,723 |
|
|
$ |
162,988 |
|
Assets |
|
$ |
380,497 |
|
|
$ |
339,518 |
|
|
$ |
301,883 |
|
|
$ |
1,021,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Asia |
|
|
America |
|
|
Europe |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Total sales |
|
$ |
346,023 |
|
|
$ |
113,620 |
|
|
$ |
28,328 |
|
|
$ |
487,971 |
|
Inter-company sales |
|
|
(25,056 |
) |
|
|
(27,153 |
) |
|
|
(2,977 |
) |
|
|
(55,186 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
320,967 |
|
|
$ |
86,467 |
|
|
$ |
25,351 |
|
|
$ |
432,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
$ |
105,957 |
|
|
$ |
31,213 |
|
|
$ |
37,497 |
|
|
$ |
174,667 |
|
Assets |
|
$ |
333,639 |
|
|
$ |
406,456 |
|
|
$ |
150,583 |
|
|
$ |
890,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accounting policies of the operating entities are the same as those described in the
summary of significant accounting policies. Sales are attributed to geographic areas based on the
location of the subsidiaries producing the sales.
- 99 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
Geographic Information Revenues were derived from (billed to) customers located in the
following countries. All Others represents countries with less than 10% of total revenues each:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Total |
|
2010 |
|
Revenue |
|
|
Revenue |
|
China |
|
$ |
187,633 |
|
|
|
30.6 |
% |
Taiwan |
|
|
141,388 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
% |
United States |
|
|
134,911 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
% |
Korea |
|
|
35,180 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
Germany |
|
|
31,704 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
Singapore |
|
|
24,468 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
U.K. |
|
|
24,337 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
All others |
|
|
33,265 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
612,886 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Total |
|
2009 |
|
Revenue |
|
|
Revenue |
|
China |
|
$ |
131,914 |
|
|
|
30.4 |
% |
Taiwan |
|
|
122,502 |
|
|
|
28.2 |
% |
United States |
|
|
75,185 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
% |
Korea |
|
|
27,223 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
U.K. |
|
|
17,926 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
% |
Germany |
|
|
17,438 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
Singapore |
|
|
14,429 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
All others |
|
|
27,740 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
434,357 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Total |
|
2008 |
|
Revenue |
|
|
Revenue |
|
China |
|
$ |
130,045 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
% |
Taiwan |
|
|
118,577 |
|
|
|
27.4 |
% |
United States |
|
|
85,906 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
% |
Korea |
|
|
21,901 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
Germany |
|
|
17,021 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
Singapore |
|
|
14,852 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
U.K. |
|
|
12,821 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
All others |
|
|
31,662 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
432,785 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Major customers No customer accounted for 10% or greater of the Companys total net sales
in 2010, 2009 and 2008.
- 100 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 20 COMMITMENTS
Operating leases The Company leases offices, manufacturing plants and warehouses under
operating lease agreements expiring through December 2015. Rental expense amounted to
approximately $6.1 million, $6.2 million and $5.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2010,
2009 and 2008, respectively.
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases at December 31, 2010 are:
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
$ |
5,906 |
|
2012 |
|
|
5,079 |
|
2013 |
|
|
3,764 |
|
2014 |
|
|
350 |
|
2015 and thereafter |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase commitments The Company has entered into non-cancelable purchase contracts for
capital expenditures, primarily for manufacturing equipment in China, for approximately $6.5
million at December 31, 2010.
Other commitments During 2010, The Company announced an investment agreement with the
Management Committee of the Chengdu Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone (the CDHT). Under this
agreement, The Company has agreed to form a joint venture with a Chinese partner, Chengdu Ya Guang
Electronic Company Limited, to establish a semiconductor manufacturing facility for the purpose of
providing surface mounted component production, assembly and testing, and integrated circuit
assembly and testing in Chengdu, Peoples Republic of China. The Company initially will own at
least 95% of the joint venture. The manufacturing facility will be developed in phases over a ten
year period, and the Company is expected to contribute at least $47.5 million to the joint venture
in installments during the first three years. The CDHT will grant the joint venture a fifty year
land lease, provide temporary facilities for up to three years at a subsidized rent while the joint
venture builds the manufacturing facility and provide corporate and employee tax incentives, tax
refunds, subsidies and other financial support to the joint venture and its qualified employees.
If the joint venture fails to achieve specified levels of investment, the investment agreement
allows for a renegotiation as well as the option to repay a portion of such financial support.
This is a long-term, multi-year project that will provide additional capacity once the Company has
reached the maximum production capacity at its Shanghai facilities in the next few years.
- 101 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 21 SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
March 31 |
|
June 30 |
|
Sept. 30 |
|
Dec. 31 |
Fiscal 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
136,847 |
|
|
$ |
149,153 |
|
|
$ |
163,120 |
|
|
$ |
163,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
47,783 |
|
|
|
53,467 |
|
|
|
60,977 |
|
|
|
62,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
attributable to
common shareholders |
|
|
14,958 |
|
|
|
16,647 |
|
|
|
21,162 |
|
|
|
23,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share
attributable to
common shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
March 31 |
|
June 30 |
|
Sept. 30 |
|
Dec. 31 |
Fiscal 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
78,050 |
|
|
$ |
103,898 |
|
|
$ |
122,122 |
|
|
$ |
130,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
14,493 |
|
|
|
27,370 |
|
|
|
37,575 |
|
|
|
41,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
attributable to
common shareholders |
|
|
(10,766 |
) |
|
|
(2,953 |
) |
|
|
7,020 |
|
|
|
14,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per
share attributable
to common
shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
(0.26 |
) |
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note: |
|
The sum of the quarterly earnings per share may not equal the full year amount, as the
computations of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for each quarter and for
the full year are performed independently. |
- 102 -
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
DIODES INCORPORATED (Registrant)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Keh-Shew Lu
KEH-SHEW LU
|
|
|
|
February 28, 2011 |
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Richard D. White
RICHARD D. WHITE
|
|
|
|
February 28, 2011 |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer,
Treasurer, and Secretary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
|
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby
constitutes and appoints Dr. Keh-Shew Lu, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Richard D.
White, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Secretary, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and
agents, with full power of substitution, to sign and execute on behalf of the undersigned and any
and all amendments to this report, and to perform any acts necessary in order to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing requested and necessary to be done in connection
therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying
and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agents, or their or his or her substitutes, shall
do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated
on February 28, 2011.
|
|
|
/s/ Keh-Shew, Lu |
|
|
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Richard D. White
RICHARD D. WHITE
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer,
Treasurer, and Secretary |
|
|
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Raymond Soong
|
|
/s/ C.H. Chen |
|
|
|
RAYMOND SOONG
|
|
C.H. CHEN |
Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
/s/ Michael R. Giordano
|
|
/s/ L.P. Hsu |
|
|
|
MICHAEL R. GIORDANO
|
|
L.P. HSU |
Director
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
/s/ Keh-Shew Lu
|
|
/s/ John M. Stich |
|
|
|
KEH-SHEW LU
|
|
JOHN M. STICH |
Director
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
/s/ Michael K.C. Tsai |
|
|
|
|
|
MICHAEL K.C. TSAI |
|
|
Director |
|
|
- 103 -
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Filed |
Number |
|
Description |
|
Form |
|
Date of First Filing |
|
Number |
|
Herewith |
2.1
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of December 20, 2005, by and
among DII Taiwan Corporation Ltd., Anachip Corporation, Lite-On
Semiconductor Corporation, Shin Sheng Investment Limited and Sun
Shining Investment Corp.
|
|
8-K
|
|
December 21, 2005
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of October 18, 2006, by and
among DII Taiwan Corporation Ltd., APD Semiconductor, Inc. and
Certain Shareholders Thereof, and entered into by the parties on
October 19, 2006
|
|
8-K
|
|
October 24, 2006
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
Amendment to the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated October 18, 2006,
by and among Diodes Incorporated, DII Taiwan Corporation Ltd., APD
Semiconductor, Inc. and APD Semiconductor (Asia) Inc., and entered
into by the parties on October 19, 2006
|
|
8-K
|
|
October 24, 2006
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
Second Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of October
31, 2006, by and among Diodes Incorporated, DII Taiwan Corporation
Ltd., APD Semiconductor, Inc. and APD Semiconductor (Asia) Inc.
|
|
8-K
|
|
November 7, 2006
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended.
|
|
S-3
|
|
September 8, 2005
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amended By-laws of the Company dated July 19, 2007
|
|
8-K
|
|
July 23, 2007
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Form of Certificate for Common Stock, par value $0.66 2/3 per share
|
|
S-3
|
|
August 25, 2005
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Form of Convertible Senior Notes due 2026
|
|
S-3
|
|
October 4, 2006
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Form of Indenture for the Convertible Senior Notes due 2026
|
|
S-3
|
|
October 4, 2006
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 *
|
|
Companys 401(k) Plan Adoption Agreement
|
|
10-K
|
|
March 31, 1995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 *
|
|
Companys 401(k) Plan Basic Plan Documentation #03
|
|
10-K
|
|
March 31, 1995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3 *
|
|
Companys Incentive Bonus Plan
|
|
S-8
|
|
May 9, 1994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4 *
|
|
Companys 1993 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan
|
|
S-8
|
|
May 9, 1994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5 *
|
|
Companys 1993 Incentive Stock Option Plan
|
|
10-K
|
|
March 31, 1995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
KaiHong Compensation Trade Agreement for SOT-23 Product
|
|
10-Q/A
|
|
October 27, 1995
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
KaiHong Compensation Trade Agreement for MELF Product
|
|
10-Q/A
|
|
October 27, 1995
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
Lite-On Power Semiconductor Corporation Distributorship Agreement
|
|
10-Q
|
|
July 27, 1995
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Loan Agreement between the Company and FabTech Incorporated
|
|
10-K
|
|
April 1, 1996
|
|
|
10.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
KaiHong Joint Venture Agreement between the Company and Mrs. J.H.
Xing
|
|
10-K
|
|
April 1, 1996
|
|
|
10.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Quality Assurance Consulting Agreement between LPSC and Shanghai
KaiHong Electronic Company, Ltd.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
August 14, 1996
|
|
|
10.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Guaranty Agreement between the Company and Shanghai KaiHong
Electronic Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-K
|
|
March 26, 1997
|
|
|
10.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Guaranty Agreement between the Company and Xing International, Inc.
|
|
10-K
|
|
March 26, 1997
|
|
|
10.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Bank Guaranty for Shanghai KaiHong Electronic Co., LTD
|
|
10-Q
|
|
August 14,1998
|
|
|
10.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
Consulting Agreement between the Company and J.Y. Xing
|
|
10-Q
|
|
November 13,1998
|
|
|
10.26 |
|
|
|
INDEX TO EXHIBITS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Filed |
Number |
|
Description |
|
Form |
|
Date of First Filing |
|
Number |
|
Herewith |
10.16
|
|
Diodes-Taiwan Relationship Agreement for FabTech Wafer Sales
|
|
10-Q
|
|
August 11, 1999
|
|
|
10.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
Volume Purchase Agreement dated as of October 25, 2000, between FabTech,
Inc. and Lite-On Power Semiconductor Corporation
|
|
8-K
|
|
December 18, 2000
|
|
|
10.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
Diodes Incorporated Building Lease Third Amendment
|
|
10-Q
|
|
November 2, 2001
|
|
|
10.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.19*
|
|
2001 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan
|
|
DEF14A
|
|
April 27, 2001
|
|
|
B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
Sale and Leaseback Agreement between the Company and Shanghai Ding Hong
Company, Ltd.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 15, 2002
|
|
|
10.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.21
|
|
Lease Agreement between the Company and Shanghai Ding Hong Company,
Ltd.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 15, 2002
|
|
|
10.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
Lease Agreement for Plant #2 between the Company and Shanghai Ding Hong
Electronic Equipment Limited
|
|
10-Q
|
|
August 9, 2004
|
|
|
10.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.23
|
|
$5 Million Term Note with Union Bank
|
|
10-Q
|
|
August 9, 2004
|
|
|
10.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.24
|
|
First Amendment To Amended And Restated Credit Agreement
|
|
10-Q
|
|
August 9, 2004
|
|
|
10.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.25
|
|
Covenant Agreement between Union Bank and FabTech, Inc.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
August 9, 2004
|
|
|
10.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.26
|
|
Amendment to The Sale and Lease Agreement dated as January 31, 2002 with
Shanghai Ding Hong Electronic Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
August 9, 2004
|
|
|
10.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.27
|
|
Lease Agreement between Diodes Shanghai and Shanghai Yuan Hao Electronic
Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
August 9, 2004
|
|
|
10.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.28
|
|
Supplementary to the Lease agreement dated as September 30, 2003 with
Shanghai Ding Hong Electronic Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
August 9, 2004
|
|
|
10.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.29
|
|
Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of
August 29, 2005, between Diodes Incorporated and Union Bank of
California, N.A.
|
|
8-K
|
|
September 2, 2005
|
|
|
10.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.30
|
|
Covenant Agreement dated as of August 29, 2005, between FabTech, Inc.
and Union Bank of California, N.A.
|
|
8-K
|
|
September 2, 2005
|
|
|
10.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.31
|
|
Revolving Note dated as of August 29, 2005, of Diodes Incorporated
payable to Union Bank of California, N.A.
|
|
8-K
|
|
September 2, 2005
|
|
|
10.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.32
|
|
Term Note dated as of August 29, 2005, of FabTech, Inc. payable to Union
Bank of California, N.A.
|
|
8-K
|
|
September 2, 2005
|
|
|
10.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.33
|
|
Security Agreement dated as of February 27, 2003, between the Company
and Union Bank of California, N.A.
|
|
8-K
|
|
September 2, 2005
|
|
|
10.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.34
|
|
Security Agreement dated as of February 27, 2003, between FabTech, Inc.
and Union Bank of California, N.A.
|
|
8-K
|
|
September 2, 2005
|
|
|
10.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.35
|
|
Continuing Guaranty dated as of December 1, 2000, between the Company
and Union Bank of California, N.A.
|
|
8-K
|
|
September 2, 2005
|
|
|
10.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.36
|
|
Continuing Guaranty dated as of December 1, 2000, between FabTech, Inc.
and Union Bank of California, N.A.
|
|
8-K
|
|
September 2, 2005
|
|
|
10.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.37*
|
|
Employment agreement between Diodes Incorporated and Dr. Keh-Shew Lu
dated August 29, 2005
|
|
8-K
|
|
September 2, 2005
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.38*
|
|
Employment agreement between Diodes Incorporated and Mark King, dated
August 29, 2005
|
|
8-K
|
|
September 2, 2005
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.39*
|
|
Employment agreement between Diodes Incorporated and Joseph Liu, dated
August 29, 2005
|
|
8-K
|
|
September 2, 2005
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.40*
|
|
Employment agreement between Diodes Incorporated and Carl Wertz, dated
August 29, 2005
|
|
8-K
|
|
September 2, 2005
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
INDEX TO EXHIBITS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Filed |
Number |
|
Description |
|
Form |
|
Date of First Filing |
|
Number |
|
Herewith |
10.41*
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement between Diodes and its directors
and executive officers.
|
|
8-K
|
|
September 2, 2005
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.42
|
|
Wafer purchase Agreement dated January 10, 2006 between Diodes
Incorporated Taiwan Co., Ltd and Lite-on Semiconductor Corporation
|
|
8-K
|
|
January 12, 2006
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.43
|
|
Supplementary to the Lease Agreement dated on September 5, 2004 with
Shanghai Ding Hong Electronic Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 10, 2006
|
|
|
10.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.44
|
|
Supplementary to the Lease Agreement dated on June 28, 2004 with
Shanghai Yuan Hao Electronic Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 10, 2006
|
|
|
10.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.45
|
|
Agreement on Application, Construction and Transfer of Power
Facilities, dated as of March 15, 2006, between the Company and
Shanghai Yahong Electronic Co., Ltd
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 10, 2006
|
|
|
10.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.46*
|
|
Amendment of 1993 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, the 1993 Incentive
Stock Option Plan and the 2001 Equity Incentive Plan of the Company
dated as of September 22, 2006
|
|
8-K
|
|
September 26, 2006
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.47
|
|
Amended and Restated Lease Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006,
between Diodes FabTech, Inc. with Townsend Summit, LLC
|
|
8-K
|
|
October 11, 2006
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
|
10.48
|
|
Agreement on purchase of office building located in Taiwan dated
April 14, 2006, between Diodes Taiwan and First International
Computer, Inc.
|
|
8-K
|
|
October 11, 2006
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.49*
|
|
Deferred Compensation Plan effective January 1, 2007
|
|
8-K
|
|
January 8, 2007
|
|
|
99.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.50
|
|
A Supplement dated January 1, 2007 to the Lease Agreement on Disposal
of Waste and Scraps between Diodes Shanghai and Shanghai Yuan Hao
Electronic Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-K
|
|
February 29, 2008
|
|
|
10.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.51
|
|
A Supplement dated January 1, 2007 to the Lease Agreement on Disposal
of Waste and Scraps between Diodes China and Shanghai Ding Hong
Electronic Co., Ltd
|
|
10-K
|
|
February 29, 2008
|
|
|
10.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.52
|
|
Plating Process Agreement made and entered into among Diodes China,
Diodes Shanghai, Shanghai Ding Hong Electronic Co., Ltd. and Shanghai
Micro-Surface Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-K
|
|
February 29, 2008
|
|
|
10.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.53
|
|
Supplementary Agreement dated December 31, 2007 to the Lease
Agreement dated June, 28, 2004 for Leasing Diodes Shanghai
New Buildings Fourth and Fifth Floor between Diodes Shanghai and
Shanghai Yuan Hao Electronic Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-K
|
|
February 29, 2008
|
|
|
10.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.54
|
|
Accommodation Building Fourth and Fifth Floor Lease Agreement dated
December 31, 2007 between Diodes Shanghai and Shanghai Ding Hong
Electronic Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-K
|
|
February 29, 2008
|
|
|
10.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.55
|
|
Consulting Agreement between the Company and Mr. M.K. Lu.
|
|
10-K
|
|
February 29, 2008
|
|
|
10.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.56
|
|
Foreign Exchange Agreement dated as of April 3, 2008, between Union
Bank of California, N.A. and Diodes FabTech, Inc.
|
|
8-K
|
|
April 4, 2008
|
|
|
99.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.57
|
|
Escrow Agreement dated as of April 3, 2008, among Diodes FabTech,
Inc., UBS Limited and Union Bank of California, N.A.
|
|
8-K
|
|
April 4, 2008
|
|
|
99.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.58
|
|
Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit dated as of March 31, 2008,
issued by UBS Financial Services Inc. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 4, 2008).
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 12, 2008
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.59
|
|
Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of
March 28, 2008, between Diodes Incorporated and Union Bank of
California, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to Form
8-K filed with the Commission on April 4, 2008).
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 12, 2008
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
INDEX TO EXHIBITS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Filed |
Number |
|
Description |
|
Form |
|
Date of First Filing |
|
Number |
|
Herewith |
10.60
|
|
Continuing Guaranty
Agreement dated
April 3, 2008,
between Diodes
Incorporated and
Union Bank of
California N.A.
(incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 99.5 to
Form 8-K filed with
the Commission on
April 4, 2008).
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 12, 2008
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.61
|
|
Guaranty Agreement
dated March 28,
2008, between
Diodes Incorporated
and UBS Financial
Services, Inc.
(incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 99.6 to
Form 8-K filed with
the Commission on
April 4, 2008).
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 12, 2008
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.62
|
|
Addendum to
Guaranty Agreement
dated March 28,
2008, between
Diodes Incorporated
and UBS Financial
Services, Inc.
(incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 99.7 to
Form 8-K filed with
the Commission on
April 4, 2008).
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 12, 2008
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.63
|
|
Clients Agreement
dated March 28,
2008, between
Diodes Incorporated
and UBS Financial
Services, Inc.
(incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 99.8 to
Form 8-K filed with
the Commission on
April 4, 2008).
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 12, 2008
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.64
|
|
Addendum to
Clients Agreement
dated March 28,
2008, between
Diodes Incorporated
and UBS Financial
Services, Inc.
(incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 99.9 to
Form 8-K filed with
the Commission on
April 4, 2008).
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 12, 2008
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.65
|
|
Terms and
Conditions For
Irrevocable Standby
Letter of Credit
dated March 28,
2008, between
Diodes Incorporated
and UBS Financial
Services, Inc.
(incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 99.10 to
Form 8-K filed with
the Commission on
April 4, 2008).
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 12, 2008
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.66
|
|
Addendum to Terms
and Conditions For
Irrevocable Standby
Letter of Credit
dated March 28,
2008, between
Diodes Incorporated
and UBS Financial
Services, Inc.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 12, 2008
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.67
|
|
Implementation Deed
dated April 2008,
between Diodes
Incorporated and
Zetex plc.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 12, 2008
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.68
|
|
Revolving note
dated as of March
28, 2008, of Diodes
Incorporated
payable to Union
Bank of California,
N.A.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 12, 2008
|
|
|
10.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.69
|
|
Contract for the
Purchase and Sale
of Real Estate
dated May 6, 2008,
between Diodes
Incorporated and
West Plano Land
Company, LP.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
August 11, 2008
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.70
|
|
Service Agreement
between Diodes
Zetex Limited and
Colin Keith Greene,
dated June 30,
2008.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
August 11, 2008
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.71
|
|
Side Letter to the
Service Agreement
between Diodes
Zetex Limited and
Hans Rohrer, dated
July 11, 2008.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
August 11, 2008
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.72
|
|
Amendment to the
Addendum to
Clients Agreement
and Terms and
Conditions for
Irrevocable Standby
Letter of Credit,
dated June 9, 2008,
between Diodes
Incorporated and
UBS Financial
Services, Inc.
|
|
8-K
|
|
June 13, 2008
|
|
|
99.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.73
|
|
Fourth Floor of the
Accommodation
Building Lease
Agreement dated
January 1, 2008,
between Shanghai
Kai Hong Technology
Co., Ltd. and
Shanghai Ding Hong
Electronic Co.,
Ltd.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
August 11, 2008
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.74
|
|
Factory Building
Lease Agreement
dated March 1, 2008
between Shanghai
Kai Hong Technology
Co., Ltd. and
Shanghai Yuan Hao
Electronic Co. Ltd.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
August 11, 2008
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
INDEX TO EXHIBITS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Filed |
Number |
|
Description |
|
Form |
|
Date of First Filing |
|
Number |
|
Herewith |
10.75
|
|
Second Amendment to Addendum to Clients Agreement and Terms
and Conditions For Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit dated
October 2, 2008, between Diodes Incorporated and UBS Financial
Services, Inc.
|
|
8-K
|
|
October 10, 2008
|
|
|
99.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.76
|
|
Acceptance Form, Offering Letter and Current Rate and Dividend
Information on UBS Offer Relating to Auction Rate Securities
Settlement with Diodes Incorporated dated as of October 8,
2008, issued by UBS Financial Services Inc.
|
|
8-K
|
|
November 4, 2008
|
|
|
99.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.77
|
|
Credit Line Account Application and Agreement for Organization
and Businesses dated as of November 4, 2008, between Diodes
Incorporated and UBS Bank USA
|
|
8-K
|
|
November 4, 2008
|
|
|
99.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.78
|
|
Addendum to Credit Line Account Application and Agreement
dated as of November 4, 2008, between Diodes Incorporated and
UBS Bank USA
|
|
8-K
|
|
November 4, 2008
|
|
|
99.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.79
|
|
Union Bank Credit Line Maturity Date Extension
|
|
10-Q
|
|
November 7, 2008
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.80
|
|
Supplemental Agreement to the Factory Building Lease Agreement
dated as of August 11, 2008 between Shanghai Kai Hong
Technology Electronic Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Yuan Hao
Electronic Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
November 7, 2008
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.81
|
|
DSH #2 Building Lease Agreement dated as of August 11, 2008
between Shanghai Kai Hong Technology Electronic Co., Ltd. and
Shanghai Yuan Howe Electronics Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
November 7, 2008
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.82
|
|
Letter agreement dated as of November 17, 2008 extending the
maturity date of the Companys revolving line of credit as
stated in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as
of March 28, 2008, between Diodes Incorporated and Union Bank
of California, N.A.
|
|
8-K
|
|
January 23, 2009
|
|
|
99.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.83
|
|
Distributorship Agreement dated November 1, 2008 between
Shanghai Kai Hong Technology Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Keylink
Logistic Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-K
|
|
February 26, 2009
|
|
|
10.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.84
|
|
Lease Facility Safety Management Agreement dated December 31,
2008 between Shanghai Kai Hong Technology Co., Ltd. and
Shanghai Yuan Howe Electronic Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-K
|
|
February 26, 2009
|
|
|
10.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.85
|
|
Abbreviated Standard Form of Agreement between Owner and
Architech dated August 25, 2008 between Corgan Associates,
Inc. and Diodes Incorporated
|
|
10-K
|
|
February 26, 2009
|
|
|
10.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.86
|
|
1969 Incentive Bonus Plan, amended December 22, 2008
|
|
10-K
|
|
February 26, 2009
|
|
|
10.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.87
|
|
Diodes Incorporated 2001 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, amended
December 22, 2008
|
|
10-K
|
|
February 26, 2009
|
|
|
10.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.88
|
|
Diodes Incorporated Deferred Compensation Plan Effective
January 1,
2007, amended December 22, 2008
|
|
10-K
|
|
February 26, 2009
|
|
|
10.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.89
|
|
Second Supplemental Agreement to the Factory Building
Lease Agreement dated August 19, 2009 between Shanghai Kai
Hong Technology Co., Ltd. And Shanghai Yuan Hao Electronic
Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
November 16, 2009
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.90
|
|
Employment Agreement dated as of September 22, 2009,
between the Company and Keh-Shew Lu
|
|
8-K
|
|
September 28, 2009
|
|
|
99.1 |
|
|
|
INDEX TO EXHIBITS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Filed |
Number |
|
Description |
|
Form |
|
Date of First Filing |
|
Number |
|
Herewith |
10.91***
|
|
Stock Award Agreement dated as of September 22, 2009,
between the Company and Keh-Shew Lu
|
|
8-K
|
|
September 28, 2009
|
|
|
99.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.92***
|
|
Exchange Agreement dated September 28, 2009, between the
Company and an institutional holder
|
|
8-K
|
|
October 2, 2009
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.93
|
|
Exchange Agreement dated June 9, 2009, between Diodes
Incorporated and Acqua Wellington Opportunity, Ltd.
|
|
8-K
|
|
June 15, 2009
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.94
|
|
Consulting Agreement dated January 1, 2009, between Diodes
Incorporated and Keylink International (B.V.I.) Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 8, 2009
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.95
|
|
Amended Appendix to the Plating Agreement dated February
11, 2009, among Shanghai Kai Hong Electronic Co., Ltd., Diodes
Shanghai Co., Ltd., Shanghai Ding Hong Electronic Co., Ltd. and
Shanghai Micro-Surface Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 8, 2009
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.96
|
|
Amendment to the Exhibit 1 of the Distributorship Agreement
dated March 27, 2009, between Shanghai Kai Hong Technology Co.,
Ltd. and Shanghai Keylink Logistic Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 8, 2009
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.97 |
|
Power Facility Construction Agreement dated October 29,
2009 between Shanghai Kai Hong Technology Co., Ltd. and
Shanghai Yuan Hao Electronic Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-K
|
|
March 1, 2010
|
|
|
10.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.98
|
|
First Amendment to the DSH #2 Building Lease Agreement dated
December 31, 2009 between Shanghai Kai Hong Technology
Electronic Co. Ltd. and Shanghai Yuan Howe Electronics Co.,
Ltd.
|
|
10-K
|
|
March 1, 2010
|
|
|
10.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.99
|
|
Amendment, dated March 31, 2010, to the Credit Agreement among
the Company, Diodes Zetex Limited and Bank of America, N.A.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.100
|
|
Construction Project Contract between Shanghai Kai Hong
Technology Electronic Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Yuan Howe
Electronic Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.101
|
|
Third Floor of the Accommodation Building Lease Agreement,
dated April 12, 2010, between Shanghai Kai Hong Technology Co.,
Ltd. and Shanghai Ding Hong Electronic Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.102
|
|
First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated July 16, 2010, among
the Company, Diodes Zetex Limited and Bank of America, N.A.
|
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10-Q
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August 6, 2010
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10.1 |
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10.103******
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Credit Agreement, dated November 25, 2009, by and among the
Company, Diodes Zetex Limited and Bank of America, N.A.
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10-Q
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August 6, 2010
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10.2 |
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10.104
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Second Floor of the Accommodation Building Lease Agreement,
dated September 1, 2010, between Shanghai Kaihong Technology
Company Limited and Shanghai Ding Hong Electronic Company
Limited.
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10-Q
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November 9, 2010
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10.1 |
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10.105
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Security Guards Transfer Memorandum of Understanding, dated
September 1, 2010, between Diodes Shanghai Company Limited and
Shanghai Yuan Hao Electronic Company Limited.
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10-Q
|
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November 9, 2010
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10.2 |
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10.106***
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Investment Cooperation Agreement effective as of September 10,
2010, between Diodes Hong Kong Holding Company Limited and the
Management Committee of the Chengdu Hi-Tech Industrial
Development Zone.
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8-K
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September 16, 2010 |
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10.107***
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Supplementary Agreement to the Investment Cooperation Agreement
effective as of September 10, 2010, between Diodes Hong Kong
Holding Company Limited and the Management Committee of the
Chengdu Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone.
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8-K
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September 16, 2010 |
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10.108***
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Joint Venture Agreement effective as of November 5, 2010
between Diodes Hong Kong Holding Company Limited and Chengdu Ya
Guang Electronic Company Limited.
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8-K
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November 12, 2010 |
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS (continued)
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Exhibit |
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Filed |
Number |
|
Description |
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Form |
|
Date of First Filing |
|
Number |
|
Herewith |
10.109
|
|
Joint Venture Agreement Supplement Concerning the
Establishment of Diodes Technology (Chengdu) Company
Limited effective as of November 5, 2010, between
Diodes Hong Kong Holding Company Limited and Chengdu Ya
Guang Electronic Company Limited.
|
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8-K
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|
November 12, 2010 |
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10.110
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Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated November
24, 2010, among the Company, Diodes Zetex Limited and
Bank of America, N.A.
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8-K
|
|
December 1, 2010 |
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10.111
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|
Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated February 9,
2011, among the Company, Diodes Zetex Limited and Bank
of America, N.A.
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8-K
|
|
February 9, 2011 |
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10.112
|
|
Second Amendment to the DSH #2 Building Lease
Agreement, dated November 15, 2010, between Shanghai
Kaihong Technology Electronic Company Limited and
Shanghai Yuan Howe Electronics Company Limited.
|
|
10-K
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10.112 |
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X |
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10.113
|
|
Power Facility Expansion Construction Contract, dated
January 24, 2011, between Shanghai Kaihong Technology
Electronic Company Limited and Shanghai Yuan Howe
Electronics Company Limited.
|
|
10-K
|
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10.113 |
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|
X |
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14**
|
|
Code of Ethics for Chief Executive Officer and Senior
Financial Officers** |
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18.1
|
|
Preferability letter from independent accountants
regarding change in accounting principle
|
|
10-Q
|
|
November 7, 2008
|
|
|
18.1 |
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21
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
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|
X |
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23.1
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
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|
X |
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31.1
|
|
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
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|
X |
|
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|
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31.2
|
|
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
32.1****
|
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
X |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
32.2****
|
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
101.INS*****
|
|
XBRL Instance Document |
|
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101.SCH*****
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema |
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
101.CAL*****
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
101.LAB*****
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
101.PRE*****
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INDEX TO EXHIBITS (continued)
|
|
|
* |
|
Constitute management contracts, or compensatory plans or arrangements, which are
required to be filed pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K. |
|
** |
|
Provided in the Corporate Governance portion of the Investor Relations section of the Companys
website at http://www.diodes.com. |
|
*** |
|
Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions of these
exhibits, which portions have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
|
**** |
|
A certification furnished pursuant to Item 601 of the Regulation S-K will not be deemed filed
for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act),
or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certification will not be deemed to be
incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the
Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference. |
|
***** |
|
Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or
part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities
Act of 1933 or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and otherwise are not subject to
liability. |
|
****** |
|
This exhibit supersedes the exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K that was filed on December 2, 2009. |
PLEASE NOTE: It is inappropriate for investors to assume the accuracy of any covenants,
representations or warranties that may be contained in agreements or other documents filed as
exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In certain instances the disclosure schedules to such
agreements or documents contain information that modifies, qualifies and creates exceptions to the
representations, warranties and covenants. Moreover, some of the representations and warranties may
not be complete or accurate as of a particular date because they are subject to a contractual
standard of materiality that is different from those generally applicable to stockholders and/or
were used for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties rather than establishing certain
matters as facts. Accordingly, you should not rely on the representations and warranties as
characterizations of the actual state of facts at the time they were made or otherwise.