e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2007, or
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period from
to
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Commission file number: 1-3754
GMAC LLC
(Exact name of
registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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38-0572512
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(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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200 Renaissance Center
P.O. Box 200 Detroit, Michigan
48265-2000
(Address of principal
executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(313) 556-5000
(Registrants
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a nonaccelerated
filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act). (Check one):
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Large
accelerated
filer o
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Accelerated
filer o
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Nonaccelerated
filer
þ
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o No
þ
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1.
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Financial
Statements (unaudited)
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GMAC
LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (unaudited)
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Three months ended
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Nine months ended
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September 30,
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September 30,
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2006
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2006
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(As restated
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(As restated
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($ in millions)
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2007
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see Note 1)
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2007
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see Note 1)
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Revenue
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Consumer
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$2,432
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$2,631
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$7,398
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$7,787
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Commercial
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750
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802
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2,227
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2,311
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Loans held for sale
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307
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419
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1,182
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1,270
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Operating leases
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1,892
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2,080
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5,187
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6,034
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Total financing revenue
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5,381
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5,932
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15,994
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17,402
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Interest expense
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3,715
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3,899
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11,122
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11,734
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Net financing revenue before provision for credit losses
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1,666
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2,033
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4,872
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5,668
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Provision for credit losses
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964
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503
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2,075
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937
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Net financing revenue
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702
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1,530
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2,797
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4,731
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Servicing fees
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548
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459
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1,664
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1,377
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Amortization and impairment of servicing rights
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(23
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)
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Servicing asset valuation and hedge activities, net
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(123
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)
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(331
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)
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(578
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)
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(688
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)
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Net loan servicing income
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425
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128
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1,086
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666
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Insurance premiums and service revenue earned
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1,143
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1,045
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3,235
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3,107
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(Loss) gain on sale of mortgage and automotive loans, net
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(320
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)
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352
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42
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1,220
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Investment income
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13
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525
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548
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1,079
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Gain on sale of equity method investments, net
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411
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Other income
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602
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965
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2,255
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2,952
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Total net financing revenue and other income
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2,565
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4,545
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9,963
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14,166
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Expense
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Depreciation expense on operating lease assets
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1,276
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1,400
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3,530
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4,185
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Compensation and benefits expense
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628
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613
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1,910
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1,996
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Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses
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659
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580
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1,795
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1,830
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Other operating expenses
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1,211
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1,102
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3,640
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3,439
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Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets
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455
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840
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455
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840
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Total noninterest expense
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4,229
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4,535
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11,330
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12,290
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Income (loss) before income tax (benefit) expense
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(1,664
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)
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10
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(1,367
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)
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1,876
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Income tax (benefit) expense
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(68
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)
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183
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241
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766
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Net income (loss)
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($1,596
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)
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($173
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)
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($1,608
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)
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$1,110
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Preferred interests dividends
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(53
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)
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(157
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)
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Net income (loss) available to members
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($1,649
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)
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($1,765
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)
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The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are
an integral part of these statements.
3
GMAC
LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (unaudited)
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September 30,
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December 31,
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($ in millions)
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2007
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2006
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Assets
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$23,923
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$15,459
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Investment securities
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18,539
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16,791
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Loans held for sale
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23,992
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27,718
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Finance receivables and loans, net of unearned income
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Consumer
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106,542
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130,542
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Commercial
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40,558
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43,904
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Allowance for credit losses
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(3,488
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)
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(3,576
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)
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Total finance receivables and loans, net
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143,612
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170,870
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Investment in operating leases, net
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31,300
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24,184
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Notes receivable from General Motors
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2,112
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1,975
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Mortgage servicing rights
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5,547
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4,930
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Premiums and other insurance receivables
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2,183
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2,016
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Other assets
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27,570
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23,496
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Total assets
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$278,778
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$287,439
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Liabilities
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Debt
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Unsecured
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$106,828
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$113,500
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Secured
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114,272
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123,485
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Total debt
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221,100
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236,985
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Interest payable
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2,191
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2,592
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Unearned insurance premiums and service revenue
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5,115
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5,002
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Reserves for insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses
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3,129
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2,630
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Accrued expenses and other liabilities
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29,971
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22,659
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Deferred income taxes
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|
1,008
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|
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1,007
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|
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Total liabilities
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262,514
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270,875
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Preferred interests
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2,226
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|
|
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2,195
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Equity
|
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Members interest
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7,746
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6,711
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Retained earnings
|
|
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5,408
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|
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7,173
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|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
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|
884
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485
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Total equity
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14,038
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|
|
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14,369
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Total liabilities, preferred interests and equity
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$278,778
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$287,439
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|
The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are
an integral part of these statements.
4
GMAC
LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
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Common
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Accumulated
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stock and
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other
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paid-in
|
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Members
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Retained
|
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comprehensive
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Total
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Comprehensive
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($ in millions)
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capital
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interest
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earnings
|
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income
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equity
|
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income (loss)
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Balance at January 1, 2006
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(As restated, see Note 1)
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$5,760
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$
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|
|
$15,095
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|
|
$830
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|
$21,685
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Conversion of common stock to members interest on
July 20, 2006
|
|
|
(5,760
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)
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|
|
5,760
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,110
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
1,110
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|
|
$1,110
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of
tax:
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Transfer of unrealized loss for certain available for sale
securities to trading securities
|
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|
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(17
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)
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17
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|
|
|
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|
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Recognize mortgage servicing rights at fair value
|
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4
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4
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|
|
4
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|
Dividends paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,950
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,950
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)
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75
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|
|
|
75
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|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2006
(As restated, see Note 1)
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|
$
|
|
|
|
$5,760
|
|
|
|
$14,242
|
|
|
|
$922
|
|
|
|
$20,924
|
|
|
|
$1,189
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2007
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$6,711
|
|
|
|
$7,173
|
|
|
|
$485
|
|
|
|
$14,369
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,608
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,608
|
)
|
|
|
($1,608
|
)
|
Preferred interest dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(157
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(157
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Capital contributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,035
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,035
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2007
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$7,746
|
|
|
|
$5,408
|
|
|
|
$884
|
|
|
|
$14,038
|
|
|
|
($1,209
|
)
|
|
The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are
an integral part of these statements.
5
GMAC
LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
$5,431
|
|
|
|
($12,526
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of available for sale securities
|
|
|
(12,427
|
)
|
|
|
(10,423
|
)
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities
|
|
|
5,065
|
|
|
|
3,242
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from maturities of available for sale securities
|
|
|
6,107
|
|
|
|
6,508
|
|
|
|
Net increase in finance receivables and loans
|
|
|
(44,608
|
)
|
|
|
(75,345
|
)
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of finance receivables and loans
|
|
|
65,700
|
|
|
|
88,724
|
|
|
|
Purchases of operating lease assets
|
|
|
(13,305
|
)
|
|
|
(13,538
|
)
|
|
|
Disposals of operating lease assets
|
|
|
3,878
|
|
|
|
5,266
|
|
|
|
Net increase in notes receivable from General Motors
|
|
|
(96
|
)
|
|
|
(322
|
)
|
|
|
Purchases of mortgage servicing rights, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
|
|
Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(289
|
)
|
|
|
(324
|
)
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of business units, net of cash (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,556
|
|
|
|
Settlement of residual support and risk sharing obligations with
GM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,074
|
|
|
|
Other, net (b)
|
|
|
1,451
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by investing activities
|
|
|
11,476
|
|
|
|
13,356
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in short-term debt
|
|
|
(8,459
|
)
|
|
|
1,450
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
|
|
|
60,870
|
|
|
|
66,000
|
|
|
|
Repayments of long-term debt
|
|
|
(65,999
|
)
|
|
|
(76,043
|
)
|
|
|
Other financing activities (c)
|
|
|
5,450
|
|
|
|
2,931
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid
|
|
|
(126
|
)
|
|
|
(1,900
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(8,264
|
)
|
|
|
(7,562
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(179
|
)
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
8,464
|
|
|
|
(6,671
|
)
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
15,459
|
|
|
|
15,796
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at September 30,
|
|
|
$23,923
|
|
|
|
$9,125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Includes proceeds from
March 23, 2006, sale of GMAC Commercial Mortgage of
approximately $1.5 billion and proceeds from repayment of
intercompany loans of approximately $7.3 billion of which
$250 million was received in preferred equity and net of cash
transferred to purchaser of approximately $650 million.
|
(b)
|
Includes $1.2 billion and $570
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
and 2006, respectively, related to securities lending
transactions where cash collateral is received and a
corresponding liability is recorded, both of which are presented
in investing activities.
|
(c)
|
Includes $1 billion capital
contribution from General Motors during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, pursuant to the terms of General
Motors November 30, 2006, sale of a 51% interest
in GMAC to FIM Holdings LLC.
|
The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are
an integral part of these statements.
6
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
1. Basis
of Presentation
GMAC LLC (referred to herein as GMAC, we, our, or us) was
founded in 1919 as a wholly owned subsidiary of General Motors
Corporation (General Motors or GM). On
November 30, 2006, GM sold a 51% interest in us for
approximately $7.4 billion (the Sale Transactions) to
FIM Holdings LLC (FIM Holdings).
FIM Holdings is an investment consortium led by Cerberus
FIM Investors, LLC, the sole managing member. The
consortium also includes Citigroup Inc., Aozora Bank Ltd., and a
subsidiary of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of
September 30, 2007, and for the three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, are
unaudited but, in managements opinion, include all
adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments necessary
for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods.
The interim-period consolidated financial statements, including
the related notes, are condensed and are prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America (GAAP) for interim reporting. The preparation
of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying
notes. These interim-period Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements should be read in conjunction with our audited
Consolidated Financial Statements, which are included in our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed with the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on
March 13, 2007.
Restatement
of Previously Issued Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
As discussed in our 2006
Form 10-K
and Note 2 to these Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements, we restated our historical Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2006; our Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2006; and our Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006. This restatement relates to
the accounting treatment for certain hedging transactions under
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, as amended and interpreted (SFAS 133). We
also corrected certain other
out-of-period
errors that were deemed immaterial, individually and in the
aggregate, in the periods in which they were originally recorded
and identified. These items relate to transactions involving
certain transfers of financial assets, valuations of certain
financial instruments, amortization of unearned income on
certain products, income taxes, and other inconsequential items.
Because of this derivative restatement, we corrected these
amounts to record them in the proper period.
Share-Based
Compensation Plans
During the fourth quarter of 2006, the Compensation Committee
approved two, new, shared-based compensation plans for
executives, a Long-Term Phantom Interest Plan (LTIP) and a
Management Profits Interest Plan (MPI). These compensation plans
provide our executives with an opportunity to share in the
future growth in value of GMAC. While the plans were formed in
2006, no grants were made until the first quarter of 2007.
The LTIP is an incentive plan for executives based on the
appreciation of GMACs value in excess of a preferred
return of 10% to certain of our investors during a three-year
performance period. The awards vest at the end of the
performance period and are paid in cash following a valuation of
GMAC performed by FIM Holdings. The awards do not entitle
the participant to an equity-ownership interest in GMAC. The
plan authorizes 500 units to be granted for the performance
period ending December 31, 2009, of which
approximately 390 units were granted and outstanding at
September 30, 2007. The LTIP awards are accounted for
under SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment
(SFAS 123(R)), as they meet the definition of
share-based compensation awards. Under SFAS 123(R), the
awards require liability treatment and are remeasured quarterly
7
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
at fair value until they are settled. The compensation cost
related to these awards will be ratably charged to expense over
the requisite service period, which is the vesting period ending
December 31, 2009. The quarterly fair value
remeasurement will encompass changes in the market and industry,
as well as our latest forecasts for the performance period.
Changes in fair value relating to the portion of the awards that
have vested will be recognized in earnings in the period in
which the changes occur. The fair value of the awards
outstanding at September 30, 2007, was approximately
$46 million of which $4 million and $10 million
were recognized as expense during the three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
The MPI is an incentive plan whereby Class C Membership
interests in GMAC held by a management company are granted to
senior executives. The total Class C Membership interests
are 5,820 of which approximately 4,800 were outstanding at
September 30, 2007. Half of the awards vest based on a
service requirement, and half vest based on meeting operating
performance objectives. The service portion vests ratably over
five years beginning January 3, 2008, and on each of
the next four anniversaries thereafter. The performance portion
vests based on five separate annual targets. If the performance
objectives are met, that years pro rata share of the
awards vest. If the current year objectives are not met, but the
annual performance objectives of a subsequent year are met, all
unvested shares from previous years will vest. Any unvested
awards as of December 31, 2011, shall be forfeited.
The MPI awards are accounted for under SFAS 123(R) as they
meet the definition of share-based compensation awards. Under
SFAS 123(R), the awards require equity treatment and are
fair valued as of their grant date using assumptions such as our
forecasts, historical trends, and the overall industry and
market environment. Compensation expense for the MPI shares is
ratably charged to expense over the five-year requisite service
period for service-based awards and over each one-year requisite
service period for the performance-based awards, both to the
extent the awards actually vest. The fair market value of the
awards outstanding at September 30, 2007, was
approximately $25 million of which $1 million and
$3 million were recognized as expense during the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
respectively.
Change
in Accounting Principle
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation
No. 48 On January 1, 2007, we
adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48), which clarifies
SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, by
defining the confidence level that a tax position must meet in
order to be recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48
requires that the tax effects of a position be recognized only
if it is more-likely-than-not to be sustained solely
on its technical merits. The more-likely-than-not threshold
represents a positive assertion by management that a company is
entitled to the economic benefits of a tax position. If a tax
position is not considered more-likely-than-not to be sustained
based solely on its technical merits, no benefits of the
position are to be recognized. The cumulative effect of applying
FIN 48 was recorded directly to retained earnings and
reported as a change in accounting principle. The adoption of
this interpretation as of January 1, 2007, did not
have a material impact on our consolidated financial position.
Gross unrecognized tax benefits totaled approximately
$126 million at January 1, 2007, of which
approximately $124 million would affect our effective tax
rate, if recognized.
We recognize interest and penalties accrued related to uncertain
income tax positions in interest expense and other operating
expenses, respectively. As of January 1, 2007, we had
approximately $116 million accrued for the payment of
interest and penalties.
There have been no significant changes to the liability for
uncertain income tax positions since the adoption of FIN 48.
Effective November 28, 2006, GMAC, in connection with
the Sale Transactions, along with certain
U.S. subsidiaries, became disregarded or pass-through
entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Our banking,
insurance, and foreign subsidiaries are generally corporations
and continue to be subject to and provide for U.S. federal,
state and local, or foreign income taxes. With few exceptions,
we are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or
foreign income tax examinations by tax authorities for years
before
8
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
1999. We anticipate the Internal Revenue Service examination of
our U.S. income tax returns for 2001 through 2003, along with
examinations by various state and local jurisdictions, will be
completed within twelve months. Therefore, it is possible that
certain tax positions may be settled, and the unrecognized tax
benefits would decrease by approximately $11 million over
the next twelve months.
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
SFAS No. 157 In September 2006, the
FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS 157), which provides a definition of fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires
expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. The standard
applies when GAAP requires or allows assets or liabilities to be
measured at fair value, and therefore, does not expand the use
of fair value in any new circumstance. SFAS 157 defines
fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset
or paid to transfer a liability in an arms length
transaction between market participants in the markets where we
conduct business. SFAS 157 clarifies that fair value should
be based on the assumptions market participants would use when
pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value
hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those
assumptions. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority
to quoted prices available in active markets and the lowest
priority to data lacking transparency. The level of the
reliability of inputs utilized for fair value calculations
drives the extent of disclosure requirements of the valuation
methodologies used under the standard. SFAS 157 is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods
within those years. The provisions of SFAS 157 should be
applied prospectively, except for certain financial instruments
for which the standard should be applied retrospectively.
Management is assessing the potential impact on our consolidated
financial condition and results of operations.
SFAS No. 158 In September 2006, the
FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers
Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement
Plans (SFAS 158), which amends SFAS No. 87,
Employers Accounting for Pensions;
SFAS No. 88, Employers Accounting for
Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans
and for Termination Benefits; SFAS No. 106,
Employers Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other
Than Pensions; and SFAS No. 132(R),
Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other
Postretirement Benefits (revised 2003). This Statement
requires companies to recognize an asset or liability for the
overfunded or underfunded status of their benefit plans in their
financial statements. The asset or liability is the offset to
other accumulated comprehensive income, consisting of previously
unrecognized prior service costs and credits, actuarial gains or
losses, and accumulated transition obligations and assets.
SFAS 158 also requires the measurement date for plan assets
and liabilities to coincide with the sponsors year end.
The standard provides two transition alternatives for companies
to make the measurement-date provisions. Our recognition of an
asset or liability related to funded status provision is
effective for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007, and
the change in measurement is effective for fiscal years ending
after December 15, 2008. Adoption of this guidance is
not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated
financial condition or results of operations.
SFAS No. 159 In February 2007, the
FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159).
SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure at fair
value many financial instruments and certain other items that
are not currently required to be measured at fair value.
Subsequent changes in fair value for designated items will be
required to be reported in earnings in the current period.
SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure
requirements for similar types of assets and liabilities
measured at fair value. SFAS 159 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. We are currently assessing the
effect of implementing this guidance, which directly depends on
the nature and extent of eligible items elected to be measured
at fair value, upon initial application of the standard on
January 1, 2008.
FASB Staff Position (FSP)
FIN 39-1
In April 2007, the FASB issued FSP FIN 39-1,
Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39.
FSP FIN 39-1 defines right of
setoff and specifies what conditions must be met
9
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
for a derivative contract to qualify for this right of setoff.
It also addresses the applicability of a right of setoff to
derivative instruments and clarifies the circumstances in which
it is appropriate to offset amounts recognized for those
instruments in the statement of financial position. In addition,
this FSP permits offsetting of fair value amounts recognized for
multiple derivative instruments executed with the same
counterparty under a master netting arrangement and fair value
amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral (a
receivable) or the obligation to return cash collateral (a
payable) arising from the same master netting arrangement as the
derivative instruments. This interpretation is effective for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with
early application permitted. The adoption of
FSP FIN 39-1 is not expected to have a material
impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of
operations.
SEC Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 109 In November
2007, the SEC issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 109, Written Loan Commitments Recorded
at Fair Value Through Earnings (SAB 109). SAB 109
provides the SEC staffs views on the accounting for
written loan commitments recorded at fair value under GAAP and
revises and rescinds portions of SAB 105, Application of
Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments (SAB 105).
SAB 105 provided the views of the SEC staff regarding
derivative loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value
through earnings pursuant to SFAS 133.
SAB 105 states that in measuring the fair value of a
derivative loan commitment, the staff believed it would be
inappropriate to incorporate the expected net future cash flows
related to the associated servicing of the loan. SAB 109
supersedes SAB 105 and expresses the current view of the
SEC staff that, consistent with the guidance in
SFAS No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial
Assets, and SFAS 159, the expected net future cash
flows related to the associated servicing of the loan should be
included in the measurement of all written loan commitments that
are accounted for at fair value through earnings. SAB 105
also indicated that the SEC staff believed that
internally-developed intangible assets (such as customer
relationship intangible assets) should not be recorded as part
of the fair value of a derivative loan commitment. SAB 109
retains that SEC staff view and broadens its application to all
written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value
through earnings.
The SEC staff expects registrants to apply the views of
SAB 109 in measuring the fair value of derivative loan
commitments on a prospective basis to derivative loan
commitments issued or modified in fiscal quarters beginning
after December 15, 2007. Management is assessing the
potential impact on our consolidated financial condition and
results of operations.
2. Restatement
of Previously Issued Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
As previously disclosed in our 2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
subsequent to the issuance of our Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006, management concluded that our
hedge accounting documentation and hedge effectiveness
assessment methodologies related to particular hedges of
callable fixed-rate debt instruments funding our North American
Automotive Finance operations did not satisfy the requirements
of SFAS 133. One of the requirements of SFAS 133 is
that hedge accounting is appropriate only for those hedging
relationships for which a company has a sufficiently documented
expectation that the relationships will be highly effective in
achieving offsetting changes in fair values attributable to the
risk being hedged at the inception of the hedging relationship.
To determine whether transactions continue to satisfy this
requirement, companies must periodically assess the
effectiveness of hedging relationships both prospectively and
retrospectively.
Management determined that hedge accounting treatment should not
have been applied to these hedging relationships. As a result,
we should not have recorded any adjustments on the debt
instruments included in the hedging relationships related to
changes in fair value due to movements in the designated
benchmark interest rate. Accordingly, we have restated our
historical Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at
September 30, 2006; our Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Income for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006; and our Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Changes in Equity for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, from the amounts previously
reported to remove the recorded adjustments on these debt
instruments from our reported interest expense during 2006. The
elimination of hedge accounting
10
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
treatment introduced increased funding cost volatility in our
restated results. The changes in the fair value of fixed-rate
debt previously recorded were affected by changes in the
designated benchmark interest rate (LIBOR). Before the
restatement, adjustments to record increases in the value of
this debt occurred in periods when interest rates declined, and
adjustments to record decreases in value were made in periods
when interest rates rose. As a result, changes in the benchmark
interest rates caused volatility in the debts fair value
adjustments that were recognized in our historical earnings,
which were mitigated by the changes in the value of the interest
rate swaps in the hedge relationships. The interest rate swaps,
which economically hedged these debt instruments prior to
May 1, 2007, were recorded at fair value with changes
in fair value recorded in earnings. Refer to Note 8 to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for accounting
treatment beginning May 1, 2007. We are also
correcting certain other
out-of-period
errors that were deemed immaterial, individually and in the
aggregate, in the periods in which they were originally recorded
and identified. These items relate to transactions involving
certain transfers of financial assets, valuations of certain
financial instruments, amortization of unearned income on
certain products, income taxes, and other inconsequential items.
Because of this derivative restatement, we are correcting these
amounts to record them in the proper period.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of previously
reported to restated net income for the periods shown. The
restatement decreased January 1, 2006, retained
earnings to $15,095 million from $15,190 million. The
decrease of $95 million was composed of a $191 million
decrease for the elimination of hedge accounting for certain
debt instruments and an increase of $96 million for other
items previously deemed to be immaterial.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Nine months ended
|
($ in millions)
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
Previously reported net income (loss)
|
|
|
($324
|
)
|
|
|
$1,248
|
|
Elimination of hedge accounting related to certain debt
instruments
|
|
|
336
|
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(72
|
)
|
|
|
(140
|
)
|
|
|
Total pretax
|
|
|
264
|
|
|
|
(187
|
)
|
Related income tax effects
|
|
|
(113
|
)
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
Restated net income (loss)
|
|
|
($173
|
)
|
|
|
$1,110
|
|
|
|
% change
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
11
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
The following table presents the effects of the restatement on
the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. Certain amounts
in the previously reported columns have been reclassified to
conform to the 2007 presentation. The most significant
reclassifications relate to servicing fees; amortization and
impairment of servicing rights; servicing asset valuation and
hedge activities, net; and gain on sale of mortgage and
automotive loans, which were previously included in mortgage
banking income and other income and are now reflected as
separate components of total net financing revenue and other
income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
Previously
|
|
|
|
Previously
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
reported
|
|
Restated
|
|
reported
|
|
Restated
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
$2,647
|
|
|
|
$2,631
|
|
|
|
$7,760
|
|
|
|
$7,787
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
802
|
|
|
|
802
|
|
|
|
2,311
|
|
|
|
2,311
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale
|
|
|
419
|
|
|
|
419
|
|
|
|
1,270
|
|
|
|
1,270
|
|
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
2,080
|
|
|
|
2,080
|
|
|
|
6,034
|
|
|
|
6,034
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financing revenue
|
|
|
5,948
|
|
|
|
5,932
|
|
|
|
17,375
|
|
|
|
17,402
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
4,257
|
|
|
|
3,899
|
|
|
|
11,637
|
|
|
|
11,734
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing revenue before provision for
credit losses
|
|
|
1,691
|
|
|
|
2,033
|
|
|
|
5,738
|
|
|
|
5,668
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
|
503
|
|
|
|
906
|
|
|
|
937
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing revenue
|
|
|
1,205
|
|
|
|
1,530
|
|
|
|
4,832
|
|
|
|
4,731
|
|
|
|
Servicing fees
|
|
|
459
|
|
|
|
459
|
|
|
|
1,377
|
|
|
|
1,377
|
|
|
|
Amortization and impairment of servicing rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
Servicing asset valuation and hedge activities, net
|
|
|
(331
|
)
|
|
|
(331
|
)
|
|
|
(688
|
)
|
|
|
(688
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan servicing income
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
666
|
|
|
|
666
|
|
|
|
Insurance premiums and service revenue earned
|
|
|
1,045
|
|
|
|
1,045
|
|
|
|
3,107
|
|
|
|
3,107
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of mortgage and automotive loans, net
|
|
|
352
|
|
|
|
352
|
|
|
|
1,220
|
|
|
|
1,220
|
|
|
|
Investment income
|
|
|
525
|
|
|
|
525
|
|
|
|
1,079
|
|
|
|
1,079
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of equity method investments, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
1,033
|
|
|
|
965
|
|
|
|
3,051
|
|
|
|
2,952
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net financing revenue and other income
|
|
|
4,288
|
|
|
|
4,545
|
|
|
|
14,366
|
|
|
|
14,166
|
|
|
|
Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense on operating lease assets
|
|
|
1,400
|
|
|
|
1,400
|
|
|
|
4,185
|
|
|
|
4,185
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits expense
|
|
|
613
|
|
|
|
613
|
|
|
|
1,996
|
|
|
|
1,996
|
|
|
|
Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
|
|
580
|
|
|
|
580
|
|
|
|
1,830
|
|
|
|
1,830
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
1,109
|
|
|
|
1,102
|
|
|
|
3,452
|
|
|
|
3,439
|
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets
|
|
|
840
|
|
|
|
840
|
|
|
|
840
|
|
|
|
840
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest expense
|
|
|
4,542
|
|
|
|
4,535
|
|
|
|
12,303
|
|
|
|
12,290
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income tax expense
|
|
|
(254
|
)
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
2,063
|
|
|
|
1,876
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
|
815
|
|
|
|
766
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
($324
|
)
|
|
|
($173
|
)
|
|
|
$1,248
|
|
|
|
$1,110
|
|
|
|
|
12
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
The following table presents the effects of the restatement on
the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
Previously
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
reported
|
|
Restated
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
$9,125
|
|
|
|
$9,125
|
|
|
|
Investment securities
|
|
|
19,262
|
|
|
|
19,262
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale
|
|
|
24,996
|
|
|
|
24,996
|
|
|
|
Finance receivables and loans, net of unearned income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
140,121
|
|
|
|
140,066
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
45,180
|
|
|
|
45,180
|
|
|
|
Allowance for credit losses
|
|
|
(2,986
|
)
|
|
|
(2,986
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Total finance receivables and loans, net
|
|
|
182,315
|
|
|
|
182,260
|
|
|
|
Investment in operating leases, net
|
|
|
35,755
|
|
|
|
35,755
|
|
|
|
Notes receivable from General Motors
|
|
|
5,698
|
|
|
|
5,698
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
4,828
|
|
|
|
4,828
|
|
|
|
Premiums and other insurance receivables
|
|
|
2,052
|
|
|
|
2,052
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
25,817
|
|
|
|
25,755
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$309,848
|
|
|
|
$309,731
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured
|
|
|
$118,081
|
|
|
|
$118,418
|
|
|
|
Secured
|
|
|
131,429
|
|
|
|
131,429
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
249,510
|
|
|
|
249,847
|
|
|
|
Interest payable
|
|
|
3,012
|
|
|
|
3,012
|
|
|
|
Unearned insurance premiums and service revenue
|
|
|
5,149
|
|
|
|
5,149
|
|
|
|
Reserves for insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
|
|
2,611
|
|
|
|
2,611
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
23,763
|
|
|
|
23,541
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
4,647
|
|
|
|
4,647
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
288,692
|
|
|
|
288,807
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members interest
|
|
|
5,760
|
|
|
|
5,760
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
14,475
|
|
|
|
14,242
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
921
|
|
|
|
922
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity
|
|
|
21,156
|
|
|
|
20,924
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity
|
|
|
$309,848
|
|
|
|
$309,731
|
|
|
|
|
13
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
The following table presents the effects of the restatement on
the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
Previously
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
reported
|
|
Restated
|
|
|
|
Common stock and paid-in capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2006
|
|
|
$5,760
|
|
|
|
$5,760
|
|
|
|
Conversion of common stock to members interest on
July 20, 2006
|
|
|
(5,760
|
)
|
|
|
(5,760
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2006
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2006
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
Conversion of common stock to members interest on
July 20, 2006
|
|
|
5,760
|
|
|
|
5,760
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2006
|
|
|
$5,760
|
|
|
|
$5,760
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2006
|
|
|
$15,190
|
|
|
|
$15,095
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
1,248
|
|
|
|
1,110
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of
income taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer of unrealized loss for certain available for sale
securities to trading securities
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
Recognize mortgage service rights at fair value
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid
|
|
|
(1,950
|
)
|
|
|
(1,950
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2006
|
|
|
$14,475
|
|
|
|
$14,242
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2006
|
|
|
$828
|
|
|
|
$830
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
Transfer of unrealized loss for certain available for sale
securities to trading securities
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2006
|
|
|
$921
|
|
|
|
$922
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2006
|
|
|
$21,778
|
|
|
|
$21,685
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
1,248
|
|
|
|
1,110
|
|
|
|
Recognize mortgage servicing rights at fair value
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid
|
|
|
(1,950
|
)
|
|
|
(1,950
|
)
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity at September 30, 2006
|
|
|
$21,156
|
|
|
|
$20,924
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
$1,248
|
|
|
|
$1,110
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
Recognize mortgage servicing rights at fair value
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
$1,328
|
|
|
|
$1,189
|
|
|
|
|
14
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
3. Other
Income
Details of other income were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Real estate-related revenue and other investment income
|
|
|
$34
|
|
|
$
|
172
|
|
|
|
$363
|
|
|
|
$521
|
|
|
|
Interest and service fees on transactions with GM (a)
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
|
467
|
|
|
|
Interest on cash equivalents
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
312
|
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
|
Other interest revenue
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
|
466
|
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
|
Full service leasing fees
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
239
|
|
|
|
205
|
|
|
|
Late charges and other administrative fees
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
|
Mortgage processing fees
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
Interest on restricted cash deposits
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
Insurance service fees
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
Factoring commissions
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
Specialty lending fees
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
Fair value adjustment on certain derivatives (b)
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(46)
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
438
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income
|
|
|
$602
|
|
|
$
|
965
|
|
|
$
|
2,255
|
|
|
$
|
2,952
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Refer to Note 9 to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of
related party transactions.
|
(b)
|
Refer to Note 8 to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of
derivative instruments and hedging activities.
|
4. Other
Operating Expenses
Details of other operating expenses were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Insurance commissions
|
|
|
$237
|
|
|
|
$238
|
|
|
|
$702
|
|
|
|
$692
|
|
|
|
Technology and communications expense
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
478
|
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
|
Professional services
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
303
|
|
|
|
336
|
|
|
|
Advertising and marketing
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
|
260
|
|
|
|
Premises and equipment depreciation
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
|
Rent and storage
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
|
Full service leasing vehicle maintenance costs
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
215
|
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
|
Lease and loan administration
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
|
|
Auto remarketing and repossession
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
212
|
|
|
|
Operating lease disposal loss (gain)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
316
|
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
1,083
|
|
|
|
807
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other operating expenses
|
|
$
|
1,211
|
|
|
$
|
1,102
|
|
|
$
|
3,640
|
|
|
$
|
3,439
|
|
|
|
|
15
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
5. Finance
Receivables and Loans
The composition of finance receivables and loans outstanding was
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Domestic
|
|
Foreign
|
|
Total
|
|
Domestic
|
|
Foreign
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail automotive
|
|
|
$21,256
|
|
|
|
$24,514
|
|
|
|
$45,770
|
|
|
|
$40,568
|
|
|
|
$20,538
|
|
|
|
$61,106
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgages
|
|
|
58,340
|
|
|
|
2,432
|
|
|
|
60,772
|
|
|
|
65,928
|
|
|
|
3,508
|
|
|
|
69,436
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer
|
|
|
79,596
|
|
|
|
26,946
|
|
|
|
106,542
|
|
|
|
106,496
|
|
|
|
24,046
|
|
|
|
130,542
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale
|
|
|
14,804
|
|
|
|
7,969
|
|
|
|
22,773
|
|
|
|
12,723
|
|
|
|
7,854
|
|
|
|
20,577
|
|
|
|
Leasing and lease financing
|
|
|
324
|
|
|
|
932
|
|
|
|
1,256
|
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
|
901
|
|
|
|
1,227
|
|
|
|
Term loans to dealers and other
|
|
|
2,040
|
|
|
|
822
|
|
|
|
2,862
|
|
|
|
1,843
|
|
|
|
764
|
|
|
|
2,607
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial
|
|
|
7,393
|
|
|
|
2,493
|
|
|
|
9,886
|
|
|
|
14,068
|
|
|
|
2,213
|
|
|
|
16,281
|
|
|
|
Real estate construction and other
|
|
|
3,280
|
|
|
|
501
|
|
|
|
3,781
|
|
|
|
2,969
|
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
|
3,212
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial
|
|
|
27,841
|
|
|
|
12,717
|
|
|
|
40,558
|
|
|
|
31,929
|
|
|
|
11,975
|
|
|
|
43,904
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total finance receivables and loans (a)
|
|
|
$107,437
|
|
|
|
$39,663
|
|
|
|
$147,100
|
|
|
|
$138,425
|
|
|
|
$36,021
|
|
|
|
$174,446
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Net of unearned income of $4.0 billion and
$5.7 billion as of September 30, 2007, and
December 31, 2006, respectively.
|
In addition to the finance receivables and loans outstanding
held for investment as summarized in the table above, we had
loans held for sale of $24.0 billion and $27.7 billion
as of September 30, 2007, and
December 31, 2006, respectively. As of
September 30, 2007, loans held for sale by our
Automotive Finance operations were $9.0 billion, as
compared to having no loans held for sale as of
December 31, 2006. The increase in loans held for sale
by our Automotive Finance operations is attributable to a change
in our funding strategy as we move to an originate and
sell model. As of September 30, 2007, loans held
for sale by ResCap were $15.0 billion, as compared to
$27.1 billion as of December 31, 2006. As of
December 31, 2006, our Commercial Finance operations
also had $652 million of loans held for sale.
During the three months ended September 30, 2007, ResCap
transferred certain mortgage loan products from loans held for
sale to loans held for investment due to market conditions and
ResCaps ability and intent to hold these loans for the
foreseeable future. $6.0 billion of loans were transferred
at lower of cost or market with a carrying value of
$5.4 billion after the recognition of an impairment charge,
on an individual asset basis, upon the transfer of these loans.
16
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
The following tables present an analysis of the activity in the
allowance for credit losses on finance receivables and loans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Consumer
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Total
|
|
Consumer
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Allowance at July 1,
|
|
|
$3,062
|
|
|
|
$402
|
|
|
|
$3,464
|
|
|
|
$2,492
|
|
|
|
$374
|
|
|
|
$2,866
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
878
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
964
|
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
503
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
|
(596
|
)
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
(632
|
)
|
|
|
(364
|
)
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
(394
|
)
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(84
|
)
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Total charge-offs
|
|
|
(667
|
)
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
|
(716
|
)
|
|
|
(411
|
)
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
(445
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recoveries
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs
|
|
|
(611
|
)
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
(645
|
)
|
|
|
(357
|
)
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
(389
|
)
|
|
|
Reduction of allowance due to deconsolidation (a)
|
|
|
(306
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(306
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impacts of foreign currency translation
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance at September 30,
|
|
|
$3,031
|
|
|
|
$457
|
|
|
|
$3,488
|
|
|
|
$2,544
|
|
|
|
$442
|
|
|
|
$2,986
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Consumer
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Total
|
|
Consumer
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Allowance at January 1,
|
|
|
$2,969
|
|
|
|
$607
|
|
|
|
$3,576
|
|
|
|
$2,652
|
|
|
|
$433
|
|
|
|
$3,085
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
1,761
|
|
|
|
314
|
|
|
|
2,075
|
|
|
|
833
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
937
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
|
(1,438
|
)
|
|
|
(416
|
)
|
|
|
(1,854
|
)
|
|
|
(1,005
|
)
|
|
|
(101
|
)
|
|
|
(1,106
|
)
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
(159
|
)
|
|
|
(73
|
)
|
|
|
(232
|
)
|
|
|
(131
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(139
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Total charge-offs
|
|
|
(1,597
|
)
|
|
|
(489
|
)
|
|
|
(2,086
|
)
|
|
|
(1,136
|
)
|
|
|
(109
|
)
|
|
|
(1,245
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
147
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recoveries
|
|
|
194
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
214
|
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs
|
|
|
(1,403
|
)
|
|
|
(469
|
)
|
|
|
(1,872
|
)
|
|
|
(955
|
)
|
|
|
(97
|
)
|
|
|
(1,052
|
)
|
|
|
Reduction of allowance due to deconsolidation (a)
|
|
|
(306
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(306
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impacts of foreign currency translation
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
Securitization activity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance at September 30,
|
|
|
$3,031
|
|
|
|
$457
|
|
|
|
$3,488
|
|
|
|
$2,544
|
|
|
|
$442
|
|
|
|
$2,986
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
During the three months ended September 30, 2007,
ResCap completed the sale of residual cash flows related to a
number of on-balance sheet securitizations. ResCap completed the
approved actions to cause the securitization trusts to satisfy
the qualifying special-purpose entity requirement of
SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and
Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of
Liabilities. The actions resulted in the deconsolidation of
various securitization trusts.
|
17
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
6. Mortgage
Servicing Rights
The following table summarizes activity related to mortgage
servicing rights (MSRs) carried at fair value.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value at January 1,
|
|
|
$4,930
|
|
|
|
$4,021
|
|
|
|
Additions obtained from sales of financial assets
|
|
|
1,304
|
|
|
|
1,269
|
|
|
|
Additions from purchases of servicing rights
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
Subtractions from disposals
|
|
|
(165
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in the
valuation model
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
Other changes in fair value
|
|
|
(466
|
)
|
|
|
(553
|
)
|
|
|
Other changes that affect the balance
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value at September 30,
|
|
|
$5,547
|
|
|
|
$4,828
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2007, we pledged MSRs of
$2.7 billion as collateral for borrowings, compared to
$2.4 billion as of December 31, 2006. For a
description of MSRs and the related hedging strategy, refer to
Notes 9 and 15 to our 2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Changes in fair value, due to changes in valuation inputs or
assumptions used in the valuation models, include all changes
due to a revaluation by a model or by a benchmarking exercise.
This line item also includes changes in fair value resulting
from a change in valuation assumptions or model calculations or
both. Other changes in fair value primarily include the
accretion of the present value of the discount related to
forecasted cash flows and the economic run-off of the portfolio,
as well as foreign currency adjustments and the extinguishment
of MSRs related to
clean-up
calls of securitization transactions.
Key assumptions we use in valuing our MSRs are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
Range of prepayment speeds
|
|
0.453.6%
|
|
|
5.243.2%
|
|
|
|
Range of discount rates
|
|
7.713.0%
|
|
|
8.014.0%
|
|
|
|
|
The primary risk of our servicing rights is interest rate risk
and the resulting impact on prepayments. A significant decline
in interest rates could lead to
higher-than-expected
prepayments, which could reduce the value of the MSRs. We
economically hedge the income statement impact of these risks
with both derivative and nonderivative financial instruments.
These instruments include interest rate swaps, caps and floors,
options to purchase these items, futures, and forward contracts
or purchasing or selling U.S. Treasury and principal-only
securities. The interest income,
mark-to-market
adjustments, and gain or loss from sale activities associated
with these instruments are expected to economically hedge a
portion of the change in value of the MSR portfolio caused by
fluctuating discount rates, earnings rates, and prepayment
speeds. At September 30, 2007, the fair value of
derivative financial instruments and nonderivative financial
instruments used to mitigate these risks amounted to
$534 million and $839 million, respectively. The
change in fair value of the derivative financial instruments
amounted to a loss of $58 million and $218 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively, and is included in servicing asset valuation and
hedge activities, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Income.
18
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
The components of servicing fees were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Contractual servicing fees, net of guarantee fees and including
subservicing
|
|
|
$1,155
|
|
|
|
$972
|
|
|
|
Late fees
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
Ancillary fees
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$1,351
|
|
|
|
$1,162
|
|
|
|
|
7. Debt
In the following table, we classify domestic and foreign debt on
the basis of the location of the office recording the
transaction.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Domestic
|
|
Foreign
|
|
Total
|
|
Domestic
|
|
Foreign
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Short-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper
|
|
|
$626
|
|
|
|
$1,123
|
|
|
|
$1,749
|
|
|
|
$742
|
|
|
|
$781
|
|
|
|
$1,523
|
|
|
|
Demand notes
|
|
|
6,335
|
|
|
|
246
|
|
|
|
6,581
|
|
|
|
5,917
|
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
6,074
|
|
|
|
Bank loans and overdrafts
|
|
|
640
|
|
|
|
6,574
|
|
|
|
7,214
|
|
|
|
991
|
|
|
|
5,272
|
|
|
|
6,263
|
|
|
|
Repurchase agreements and other (a)
|
|
|
9,956
|
|
|
|
9,011
|
|
|
|
18,967
|
|
|
|
22,506
|
|
|
|
7,232
|
|
|
|
29,738
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term debt
|
|
|
17,557
|
|
|
|
16,954
|
|
|
|
34,511
|
|
|
|
30,156
|
|
|
|
13,442
|
|
|
|
43,598
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior indebtedness:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due within one year
|
|
|
21,026
|
|
|
|
15,131
|
|
|
|
36,157
|
|
|
|
20,010
|
|
|
|
15,204
|
|
|
|
35,214
|
|
|
|
Due after one year
|
|
|
125,248
|
|
|
|
25,170
|
|
|
|
150,418
|
|
|
|
135,693
|
|
|
|
22,589
|
|
|
|
158,282
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
|
146,274
|
|
|
|
40,301
|
|
|
|
186,575
|
|
|
|
155,703
|
|
|
|
37,793
|
|
|
|
193,496
|
|
|
|
Fair value adjustment (b)
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(106
|
)
|
|
|
(109
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
$163,891
|
|
|
|
$57,209
|
|
|
|
$221,100
|
|
|
|
$185,856
|
|
|
|
$51,129
|
|
|
|
$236,985
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Repurchase agreements consist of secured financing arrangements
with third parties at our mortgage operations. Other primarily
includes nonbank secured borrowings, as well as Notes payable to
GM. Refer to Note 9 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for further details.
|
(b)
|
To adjust designated fixed-rate debt for changes in fair value
resulting from changes in the designated benchmark interest rate
in accordance with SFAS 133.
|
19
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
The following table summarizes assets that are restricted as
collateral for the payment of related debt obligations. These
restrictions primarily arise from securitization transactions
accounted for as secured borrowings and repurchase agreements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related
|
|
|
|
Related
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
secured
|
|
|
|
secured
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Assets
|
|
debt (a)
|
|
Assets
|
|
debt (a)
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale
|
|
|
$13,270
|
|
|
|
$9,725
|
|
|
|
$22,834
|
|
|
|
$20,525
|
|
|
|
Mortgage assets held for investment and
lending receivables
|
|
|
64,775
|
|
|
|
52,268
|
|
|
|
80,343
|
|
|
|
68,333
|
|
|
|
Retail automotive finance receivables
|
|
|
34,433
|
|
|
|
27,253
|
|
|
|
20,944
|
|
|
|
18,858
|
|
|
|
Wholesale automotive finance receivables
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
|
240
|
|
|
|
Investment securities
|
|
|
2,633
|
|
|
|
2,202
|
|
|
|
3,662
|
|
|
|
4,523
|
|
|
|
Investment in operating leases, net
|
|
|
18,717
|
|
|
|
16,674
|
|
|
|
6,851
|
|
|
|
6,456
|
|
|
|
Real estate investments and other assets
|
|
|
16,197
|
|
|
|
6,076
|
|
|
|
8,025
|
|
|
|
4,550
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$150,235
|
|
|
|
$114,272
|
|
|
|
$143,035
|
|
|
|
$123,485
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Included as part of secured debt are repurchase agreements of
$6.5 billion and $11.5 billion where we have pledged
assets as collateral for approximately the same amount of debt
at September 30, 2007, and
December 31, 2006, respectively.
|
Liquidity
Facilities
Liquidity facilities represent additional funding sources. The
financial institutions providing the uncommitted facilities are
not legally obligated to advance funds under them. The following
table summarizes the liquidity facilities that we maintain. The
unused capacity on these facilities can be accessed upon the
pledge of available eligible assets or future acquisition of
assets meeting the eligibility requirements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capacity
|
|
Unused capacity
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
Sept 30,
|
|
Dec 31,
|
|
Sept 30,
|
|
Dec 31,
|
|
Sept 30,
|
|
Dec 31,
|
|
|
($ in billions)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Committed unsecured:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive Finance operations
|
|
|
$8.8
|
|
|
|
$10.2
|
|
|
|
$7.8
|
|
|
|
$9.1
|
|
|
|
$1.0
|
|
|
|
$1.1
|
|
|
|
ResCap
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Committed secured:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive Finance operations
|
|
|
90.2
|
|
|
|
91.2
|
|
|
|
59.0
|
|
|
|
65.9
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
|
|
25.3
|
|
|
|
ResCap
|
|
|
34.2
|
|
|
|
29.5
|
|
|
|
16.9
|
|
|
|
7.9
|
|
|
|
17.3
|
|
|
|
21.6
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
22.9
|
|
|
|
13.9
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
|
|
12.7
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total committed facilities
|
|
|
160.3
|
|
|
|
149.1
|
|
|
|
95.9
|
|
|
|
95.3
|
|
|
|
64.4
|
|
|
|
53.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uncommitted unsecured:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive Finance operations
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
|
|
8.7
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
|
|
ResCap
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
Uncommitted secured:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ResCap
|
|
|
98.1
|
|
|
|
73.3
|
|
|
|
85.8
|
|
|
|
51.9
|
|
|
|
12.3
|
|
|
|
21.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total uncommitted facilities
|
|
|
109.1
|
|
|
|
83.6
|
|
|
|
87.7
|
|
|
|
54.0
|
|
|
|
21.4
|
|
|
|
29.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$269.4
|
|
|
|
$232.7
|
|
|
|
$183.6
|
|
|
|
$149.3
|
|
|
|
$85.8
|
|
|
|
$83.4
|
|
|
|
|
20
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
8. Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities
We enter into interest rate and foreign-currency futures,
forwards, options, and swaps in connection with our market risk
management activities. In accordance with SFAS 133, as
amended, we record derivative financial instruments on the
balance sheet as assets or liabilities at fair value. Changes in
fair value are accounted for depending on the use of the
derivative financial instrument and whether it qualifies for
hedge accounting treatment.
Effective May 1, 2007, we designated certain interest
rate swaps as fair value hedges of callable fixed-rate debt
instruments funding our North American Automotive Finance
operations. Prior to May 1, 2007, these swaps were
economic hedges of this callable fixed-rate debt. Effectiveness
of these hedges is assessed using regression of thirty quarterly
data points for each relationship, the results of which must
meet thresholds for R-squared, slope, F-statistic, and
T-statistic. Any ineffectiveness measured in these relationships
is recorded in earnings.
The following table summarizes the pretax earnings effect for
each type of hedge classification, segregated by the asset or
liability being hedged.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Income statement classification
|
|
Fair value hedge ineffectiveness gain (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt obligations
|
|
|
$51
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
($27
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
Loans held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) gain on sale of mortgage and automotive loans, net
|
Cash flow hedge ineffectiveness gain:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
Economic hedge change in
fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off-balance sheet securitization activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
Other income
|
Foreign-currency debt (a)
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
Interest expense, Other operating expenses
|
Loans held for sale or investment
|
|
|
(265
|
)
|
|
|
(174
|
)
|
|
|
(86
|
)
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
(Loss) gain on sale of mortgage and automotive loans, net
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
580
|
|
|
|
436
|
|
|
|
(58
|
)
|
|
|
(219
|
)
|
|
Servicing asset valuation and hedge activities, net
|
Mortgage-related securities
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
(119
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income
|
Callable debt obligations
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
389
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
(65
|
)
|
|
Interest expense
|
Other
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
Other income, Interest expense, Other operating expenses
|
|
|
Net gains (losses)
|
|
|
$346
|
|
|
|
$686
|
|
|
|
($208
|
)
|
|
|
($230
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Amount represents the difference between the changes in the fair
values of the currency swap, net of the revaluation of the
related foreign-denominated debt.
|
21
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
9. Related
Party Transactions
Balance
Sheet
A summary of the balance sheet effect of transactions with GM,
FIM Holdings, and affiliated companies follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for sale investment in asset-backed security (a)
|
|
|
$373
|
|
|
|
$471
|
|
Finance receivables and loans, net of unearned income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale auto financing (b)
|
|
|
760
|
|
|
|
938
|
|
Term loans to dealers (b)
|
|
|
218
|
|
|
|
207
|
|
Lending receivables (c)
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in operating leases, net (d)
|
|
|
321
|
|
|
|
290
|
|
Notes receivable from GM (e)
|
|
|
2,112
|
|
|
|
1,975
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable related to taxes due from GM (f)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
317
|
|
Subvention receivables (rate and residual support)
|
|
|
431
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease pull ahead receivable
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable to GM
|
|
|
525
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
Other
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale payable
|
|
|
1,083
|
|
|
|
499
|
|
Subvention receivables (rate and residual support)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(309
|
)
|
Lease pull ahead receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(62
|
)
|
Other receivables (payables)
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
(100
|
)
|
Preferred interests
|
|
|
2,226
|
|
|
|
2,195
|
|
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends to members (g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,739
|
|
Capital contributions received (h)
|
|
|
1,035
|
|
|
|
951
|
|
Preferred interest accretion to redemption value and dividends
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
|
295
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
In November 2006, GMAC retained an
investment in a note secured by operating lease assets
transferred to GM. As part of the transfer, GMAC provided a note
to a trust, a wholly owned subsidiary of GM. The note is
classified in Investment securities on our Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet.
|
|
(b)
|
Represents wholesale financing and
term loans to certain dealerships wholly owned by GM or in which
GM has an interest.
|
|
(c)
|
Primarily represents loans with
various affiliates of FIM Holdings.
|
|
(d)
|
Includes vehicles, buildings, and
other equipment classified as operating lease assets that are
leased to GM-affiliated and FIM Holdings-affiliated
entities.
|
|
(e)
|
2006 amounts include borrowing
arrangements related to our funding of GM company-owned
vehicles, rental car vehicles awaiting sale at auction, our
funding of the sale of GM vehicles through the use of overseas
distributors, and amounts related to the GM trade supplier
finance program. During 2007 and 2006 we have also provided
wholesale financing to GM for vehicles, parts, and accessories
in which GM retains title while consigned to us or dealers in
the UK, Italy, and Germany. The financing to GM remains
outstanding until the title is transferred to the dealers. The
amount of financing provided to GM under this arrangement varies
based on inventory levels. Also included in the 2007 balance is
the note receivable from GM referenced in (f) below.
|
|
(f)
|
In November 2006, GMAC transferred
NOL tax receivables to GM for entities converting to an LLC. For
all nonconverting entities, the amount was reclassified to
deferred income taxes on the Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheet. At December 31, 2006, this balance represents a
2006 overpayment of taxes from GMAC to GM under our former
tax-sharing arrangement and was included in Accrued expenses and
other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. At
September 30, 2007, this balance was included in Notes
receivable from GM on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The note bears interest at a fixed annual rate of 7% and is due
in quarterly installments of interest only starting
June 15, 2007, with one final payment of all unpaid
amounts on December 15, 2007.
|
|
(g)
|
Amount includes cash dividends of
$4.8 billion and noncash dividends of $4.9 billion in
2006. During the fourth quarter of 2006, in connection with the
Sale Transactions, GMAC paid $7.8 billion of dividends to
GM, which was composed of the following: (i) a cash
dividend of $2.7 billion representing a one-time
distribution to GM primarily to reflect the increase in
GMACs equity resulting from the elimination of a portion
of our net deferred tax liabilities arising from the conversion
of GMAC and certain of our subsidiaries to a limited liability
company; (ii) certain assets with respect to automotive
leases owned by GMAC and its affiliates having a net book value
of approximately $4.0 billion and related deferred tax
liabilities of $1.8 billion; (iii) certain Michigan
properties with a carrying value of approximately
$1.2 billion to GM; (iv) intercompany receivables from
GM related to tax attributes of $1.1 billion; (v) net
contingent tax assets of $491 million; and (vi) other
miscellaneous transactions.
|
|
(h)
|
During the first quarter of 2007,
under the terms of the Sale Transactions, GM made a capital
contribution of $1 billion to GMAC. The amount in 2006 was
composed of the following: (i) approximately
$801 million of liabilities related to
U.S.- and
Canadian-based, GM-sponsored, other postretirement programs and
related deferred tax assets of $302 million;
(ii) contingent tax liabilities of $384 million
assumed by GM; and (iii) deferred tax assets transferred
from GM of $68 million.
|
22
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Income
Statement
A summary of the income statement effect of transactions with
GM, FIM Holdings, and affiliated companies follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Net financing revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GM and affiliates lease residual value support (a)
|
|
|
$276
|
|
|
|
$245
|
|
|
|
$729
|
|
|
|
$609
|
|
|
|
Wholesale subvention and service fees from GM
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
|
137
|
|
|
|
Interest paid on loans with GM
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
Interest on loans with FIM Holdings affiliates
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer lease payments from GM (b)
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
Insurance premiums earned from GM
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
229
|
|
|
|
Other income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on notes receivable from GM and affiliates
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
233
|
|
|
|
Interest on wholesale settlements (c)
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
|
137
|
|
|
|
Revenues from GM leased properties, net
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
Derivatives (d)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service fee income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental car repurchases held for resale (e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
U.S. Automotive operating leases (f)
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee retirement plan costs allocated by GM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
Off-lease vehicle selling expense reimbursement (g)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
Payments to GM for services, rent and marketing expenses (h)
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Represents total amount of residual
support and risk sharing earned under the residual support and
risk sharing programs and earned revenue previously deferred
related to the settlement of residual support and risk sharing
obligations in 2006 for a portion of the lease portfolio.
|
|
(b)
|
GM sponsors lease pull-ahead
programs whereby consumers are encouraged to terminate lease
contracts early in conjunction with the acquisition of a new GM
vehicle, with the customers remaining payment obligation
waived. For certain programs, GM compensates us for the waived
payments, adjusted based on the remarketing results associated
with the underlying vehicle.
|
|
(c)
|
The settlement terms related to the
wholesale financing of certain GM products are at shipment date.
To the extent that wholesale settlements with GM are made before
the expiration of transit, we receive interest from GM.
|
|
(d)
|
Represents income related to
derivative transactions that we enter into with GM as
counterparty.
|
|
(e)
|
Represents a servicing fee from GM
related to the resale of rental car repurchases. At
December 31, 2006, this program was terminated.
|
|
(f)
|
Represents servicing income related
to automotive leases distributed to GM on
November 22, 2006.
|
|
(g)
|
An agreement with GM provides for
the reimbursement of certain selling expenses incurred by us on
off-lease vehicles sold by GM at auction.
|
|
(h)
|
We reimburse GM for certain
services provided to us. This amount includes rental payments
for our primary executive and administrative offices located in
the Renaissance Center in Detroit, Michigan.
|
Retail
and Lease Programs
GM may elect to sponsor incentive programs (on both retail
contracts and operating leases) by supporting financing rates
below the standard market rates at which we purchase retail
contracts and leases. These marketing incentives are also
referred to as rate support or subvention. When GM utilizes
these marketing incentives, it pays us the present value of the
difference between the customer rate and our standard rate at
contract inception, which we defer and recognize as a yield
adjustment over the life of the contract.
23
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
GM may also sponsor lease residual support programs as a way to
lower customer monthly payments. Under residual support
programs, the customers contractual residual value is
adjusted above our standard residual values. Historically, GM
reimbursed us at the time of the vehicles disposal if
remarketing sales proceeds were less than the customers
contractual residual value limited to our standard residual
value. In addition to residual support programs, GM also
participated in a risk sharing arrangement whereby GM shared
equally in residual losses to the extent that remarketing
proceeds were below our standard residual values (limited to a
floor).
In connection with the Sale Transactions, GM settled its
estimated liabilities with respect to residual support and risk
sharing on a portion of our operating lease portfolio and on the
entire U.S. balloon retail receivables portfolio in a series of
lump-sum payments. A negotiated amount totaling approximately
$1.4 billion was agreed to by GM under these leases and
balloon contracts and was paid to us. The payments were recorded
as a deferred amount in Accrued expenses and other liabilities
in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. As these contracts
terminate and the vehicles are sold at auction, the payments are
treated as a component of sales proceeds in recognizing the gain
or loss on sale of the underlying assets. As of
September 30, 2007, the remaining deferred amount is
$880 million.
In addition, with regard to U.S. lease originations and all U.S.
balloon retail contract originations occurring after
April 30, 2006, that remained with us after the
consummation of the Sale Transactions. GM agreed to begin
payment of the present value of the expected residual support
owed to us at the time of contract origination as opposed to
after contract termination at the time of sale of the related
vehicle. The residual support amount GM actually owes us is
finalized as the leases actually terminate. Under the terms of
the residual support program, in cases where the estimate was
incorrect, GM may be obligated to pay us, or we may be obligated
to reimburse GM. For the affected contracts originated during
the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, GM paid or agreed to pay us a
total of $330 million and $937 million in 2007,
respectively.
Based on the September 30, 2007, outstanding U.S.
operating lease portfolio, the additional maximum amount that
could be paid by GM under the residual support programs is
approximately $903 million and would only be paid in the
unlikely event that the proceeds from the entire portfolio of
lease assets were lower than both the contractual residual value
and our standard residual rates. Based on the
September 30, 2007, outstanding U.S. operating lease
portfolio, the maximum amount that could be paid under the
risk-sharing arrangements is approximately $978 million and
would only be paid in the unlikely event that the proceeds from
all outstanding lease vehicles were lower than our standard
residual rates.
Retail and lease contracts acquired by us that included rate and
residual subvention from GM, payable directly or indirectly to
GM dealers as a percent of total new retail and lease contracts
acquired, are noted in the table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
GM and affiliates subvented contracts acquired:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North American operations
|
|
85%
|
|
|
91%
|
|
|
International operations (a)
|
|
42%
|
|
|
54%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
The decrease in 2007 is primarily
due to a price repositioning in Mexico, which improved the
competitiveness of
nonsubvented products and increased Mexicos retail
penetration by 5% in comparison with 2006 levels.
|
As a result of GM-sponsored rate incentive programs, our North
American Automotive Finance operations recognized
$338 million and $442 million in consumer financing
revenue as yield adjustments on GM subvented retail loans for
the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
24
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Other
We have entered into various services agreements with GM that
are designed to document and maintain the current and historical
relationship between us. We are required to pay GM fees in
connection with certain of these agreements related to our
financing of GM consumers and dealers in certain parts of the
world.
GM also provides payment guarantees on certain commercial assets
we have outstanding with certain third-party customers. As of
September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006,
commercial obligations guaranteed by GM were $110 million
and $216 million, respectively. In addition, we have a
consignment arrangement with GM for commercial inventories in
Europe. As of September 30, 2007, and
December 31, 2006, commercial inventories related to
this arrangement were $97 million and $151 million,
respectively, and are reflected in Other assets in the Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet.
10. Goodwill
During the three months ended September 30, 2007, we
initiated an evaluation of goodwill of Residential Capital, LLC
(ResCap) for potential impairment in accordance with
SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets, outside our normal fourth quarter cycle. This
interim test was initiated in light of deteriorating conditions
in the residential and home building markets, including
significant changes in the mortgage secondary market, tightening
underwriting guidelines, reducing product offerings, and recent
credit downgrades of ResCaps unsecured debt obligations.
These factors had a significant impact on our view of
ResCaps future expected asset levels and growth rate
assumptions.
Consistent with prior assessments, the fair value of the ResCap
business was determined using an internally developed discounted
cash flow methodology. In addition, we took into consideration
other relevant indicators of value available in the marketplace
such as recent market transactions and trading values of similar
companies. Based upon the results of the assessment, we
concluded that the carrying value of all ResCap goodwill
exceeded its fair value, resulting in an impairment loss of
$455 million in September 2007. We recorded a charge of
$840 million during the three months ended
September 30, 2006, relating to the impairment of goodwill
and intangible assets at our Commercial Finance operations.
As of September 30, 2007, the carrying value of our
remaining goodwill is approximately $1.5 billion related
primarily to our International Automotive Finance and Insurance
operations.
25
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
11. Segment
Information
Financial results for our reporting segments are summarized
below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive Finance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
operations (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30,
|
|
American
|
|
International
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
operations (a)
|
|
operations (b)
|
|
ResCap
|
|
operations
|
|
Other (c)
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing revenue before
provision for credit losses
|
|
|
$1,213
|
|
|
|
$453
|
|
|
|
($61
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$61
|
|
|
|
$1,666
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
(881
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(964
|
)
|
Other revenue
|
|
|
824
|
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
(381
|
)
|
|
|
1,283
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
1,863
|
|
|
|
Total net financing revenue (loss) and
other income
|
|
|
1,985
|
|
|
|
565
|
|
|
|
(1,323
|
)
|
|
|
1,283
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
2,565
|
|
Impairment of goodwill and other
intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
455
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
455
|
|
Noninterest expense
|
|
|
1,575
|
|
|
|
436
|
|
|
|
617
|
|
|
|
1,125
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
3,774
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income tax
expense (benefit)
|
|
|
410
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
(2,395
|
)
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
(1,664
|
)
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
(134
|
)
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
$403
|
|
|
|
$116
|
|
|
|
($2,261
|
)
|
|
|
$117
|
|
|
|
$29
|
|
|
|
($1,596
|
)
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$140,784
|
|
|
|
$26,448
|
|
|
|
$108,510
|
|
|
|
$14,511
|
|
|
|
($11,475
|
)
|
|
|
$278,778
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing revenue before
provision for credit losses
|
|
|
$1,352
|
|
|
|
$406
|
|
|
|
$174
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$101
|
|
|
|
$2,033
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
(124
|
)
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
(239
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(109
|
)
|
|
|
(503
|
)
|
Other revenue
|
|
|
776
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
858
|
|
|
|
1,258
|
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
3,015
|
|
|
|
Total net financing revenue and
other income
|
|
|
2,004
|
|
|
|
525
|
|
|
|
793
|
|
|
|
1,258
|
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
|
|
4,545
|
|
Impairment of goodwill and other
intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
840
|
|
|
|
840
|
|
Noninterest expense
|
|
|
1,631
|
|
|
|
395
|
|
|
|
644
|
|
|
|
977
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
3,695
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income tax
expense (benefit)
|
|
|
373
|
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
281
|
|
|
|
(923
|
)
|
|
|
10
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
136
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
(164
|
)
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
$237
|
|
|
|
$83
|
|
|
|
$83
|
|
|
|
$183
|
|
|
|
($759
|
)
|
|
|
($173
|
)
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$150,340
|
|
|
|
$24,408
|
|
|
|
$132,490
|
|
|
|
$13,919
|
|
|
|
($11,426
|
)
|
|
|
$309,731
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
North American operations consists
of automotive financing in the United States, Canada, Puerto
Rico (after March 31, 2006), and certain other corporate
activities. International operations consists of automotive
financing and full service leasing in all other countries.
|
(b)
|
Amounts include intrasegment
eliminations between the North American operations and
International operations.
|
(c)
|
Represents our Commercial Finance
business, equity interest in Capmark, certain corporate
activities related to mortgage activities, and reclassifications
and eliminations between the reporting segments.
|
26
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive Finance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
operations (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended
September 30,
|
|
American
|
|
International
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
operations (a)
|
|
operations (b)
|
|
ResCap
|
|
operations
|
|
Other (c)
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing revenue before
provision for credit losses
|
|
|
$3,178
|
|
|
|
$1,352
|
|
|
|
$168
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$174
|
|
|
|
$4,872
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
(217
|
)
|
|
|
(106
|
)
|
|
|
(1,749
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(2,075
|
)
|
Other revenue
|
|
|
2,349
|
|
|
|
396
|
|
|
|
735
|
|
|
|
3,621
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
7,166
|
|
|
|
Total net financing revenue (loss) and other income
|
|
|
5,310
|
|
|
|
1,642
|
|
|
|
(846
|
)
|
|
|
3,621
|
|
|
|
236
|
|
|
|
9,963
|
|
Impairment of goodwill and other
intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
455
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
455
|
|
Noninterest expense
|
|
|
4,266
|
|
|
|
1,278
|
|
|
|
2,149
|
|
|
|
3,084
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
10,875
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income tax
expense (benefit)
|
|
|
1,044
|
|
|
|
364
|
|
|
|
(3,450
|
)
|
|
|
537
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
(1,367
|
)
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
241
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
$1,010
|
|
|
|
$289
|
|
|
|
($3,425
|
)
|
|
|
$391
|
|
|
|
$127
|
|
|
|
($1,608
|
)
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing revenue before
provision for credit losses
|
|
|
$3,356
|
|
|
|
$1,209
|
|
|
|
$702
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$401
|
|
|
|
$5,668
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
(267
|
)
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
|
(484
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(140
|
)
|
|
|
(937
|
)
|
Other revenue
|
|
|
2,338
|
|
|
|
448
|
|
|
|
3,090
|
|
|
|
3,556
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
9,435
|
|
|
|
Total net financing revenue and
other income
|
|
|
5,427
|
|
|
|
1,611
|
|
|
|
3,308
|
|
|
|
3,556
|
|
|
|
264
|
|
|
|
14,166
|
|
Impairment of goodwill and other
intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
840
|
|
|
|
840
|
|
Noninterest expense
|
|
|
4,946
|
|
|
|
1,193
|
|
|
|
1,941
|
|
|
|
2,972
|
|
|
|
398
|
|
|
|
11,450
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income tax
expense (benefit)
|
|
|
481
|
|
|
|
418
|
|
|
|
1,367
|
|
|
|
584
|
|
|
|
(974
|
)
|
|
|
1,876
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
534
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
(215
|
)
|
|
|
766
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
$355
|
|
|
|
$289
|
|
|
|
$833
|
|
|
|
$392
|
|
|
|
($759
|
)
|
|
|
$1,110
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
North American operations consists
of automotive financing in the United States, Canada,
Puerto Rico (after March 31, 2006), and certain other
corporate activities. International operations consists of
automotive financing and full service leasing in all other
countries and Puerto Rico through March 31, 2006.
|
(b)
|
Amounts include intrasegment
eliminations between the North American operations and
International operations.
|
(c)
|
Represents our Commercial Finance
business, equity interest in Capmark, certain corporate
activities related to mortgage activities, and reclassifications
and eliminations between the reporting segments.
|
12. Subsequent
Events
ResCap
Restructuring Plan
On October 17, 2007, ResCap announced a restructuring
plan that will reduce its workforce, streamline its operations,
and revise its cost structure to enhance its flexibility,
allowing it to scale operations up or down more rapidly to meet
changing market conditions. The restructuring plan announced
will include reducing the current worldwide workforce by
approximately 25%, or by approximately 3,000 associates, with
the majority of these reductions occurring in the fourth quarter
of 2007. We estimate the range of severance and related
27
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
costs associated with the workforce reduction will be
approximately $90 million to $110 million.
Employee-related costs will be approximately $55 million to
$65 million and the closure of facilities approximately
$35 million to $45 million. The majority of these
charges will be incurred in the fourth quarter of 2007.
Consolidated charges are expected to result in future cash
expenditures of approximately $85 to $95 million.
Conversion
of Preferred Membership Interests
Effective November 1, 2007, FIM Holdings and GM Finance Co.
Holdings LLC (GM Finance) executed an amendment to the GMAC
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Operating
Agreement (the Amendment) that resulted in certain modifications
to GMACs capital structure.
Prior to the Amendment, GMAC had authorized and outstanding
51,000 Class A Membership Interests (Class A
Interests), all held by FIM Holdings, and 49,000 Class B
Membership Interests (Class B Interests), all held by GM
Finance. The Class A Interests and Class B Interests
are collectively referred to as our Common Equity
Interests, and each has equal rights and preferences in
GMAC assets. GMAC further had authorized and outstanding
2,110,000 Preferred Membership Interests, 555,000 of which were
held by FIM Holdings (the FIM Preferred Interests), and
1,555,000 of which were held by GM Preferred Finance Co.
Holdings Inc. (the GM Preferred Interests). The Amendment
resulted in the conversion of 100% of the FIM Preferred
Interests into 4,072 additional Class A Membership
Interests and the conversion of 533,236 of the GM Preferred
Interests into 3,912 additional Class B Membership
Interests (collectively, the Conversions). Following the
Conversions, FIM Holdings continues to hold 51% of GMACs
Common Equity Interests, and GM Finance and GM Preferred Finance
Co. Holdings Inc. collectively hold 49% of GMACs Common
Equity Interests. The converted Preferred Interests have been
cancelled and are no longer available for issuance. All other
terms and conditions related to the Common Equity Interests and
the remaining GM Preferred Interests remain unchanged. The
Amendment is included as Exhibit 3.2 to this
Form 10-Q.
Recent
Market Events
The global dislocation in the mortgage and credit markets has
persisted into the fourth quarter of 2007, with the reduction of
liquidity remaining most acute across the credit spectrum of
mortgage products. This has resulted in a continued reduction in
the value of mortgage- and real estate-related assets, to date.
Accordingly, to date, our fourth quarter 2007 results of
operations continue to be negatively impacted, especially at
ResCap. Additionally, on November 1, 2007, the credit
ratings of GMAC and ResCap were further downgraded by various
credit rating agencies, which will increase our cost of funding.
28
|
|
Item 2.
|
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
Overview
GMAC is a leading, independent, globally diversified, financial
services firm with approximately $279 billion of assets at
September 30, 2007, and operations in approximately 40
countries. Founded in 1919 as a wholly owned subsidiary of
General Motors Corporation (General Motors or GM), GMAC was
originally established to provide GM dealers with the automotive
financing necessary to acquire and maintain vehicle inventories
and to provide retail customers the means by which to finance
vehicle purchases through GM dealers. On
November 30, 2006, GM sold a 51% interest in us for
approximately $7.4 billion (the Sale Transactions) to
FIM Holdings LLC (FIM Holdings), an investment
consortium led by Cerberus FIM Investors, LLC, the sole
managing member. The consortium also includes Citigroup Inc.,
Aozora Bank Ltd., and a subsidiary of The PNC
Financial Services Group, Inc.
Our products and services have expanded beyond automotive
financing as we currently operate in the following lines of
business Automotive Finance, Mortgage (Residential
Capital, LLC or ResCap), and Insurance. The following table
summarizes the operating results of each line of business for
the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006. Operating results for
each of the lines of business are more fully described in the
Managements Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) sections
that follow.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-2006
|
($ in millions)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
Net financing revenue (loss) and other income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive Finance
|
|
|
|
$2,550
|
|
|
|
|
$2,529
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
$6,952
|
|
|
|
|
$7,038
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
ResCap
|
|
|
|
(1,323
|
)
|
|
|
|
793
|
|
|
|
|
(267
|
)
|
|
|
|
(846
|
)
|
|
|
|
3,308
|
|
|
|
|
(126
|
)
|
Insurance
|
|
|
|
1,283
|
|
|
|
|
1,258
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
3,621
|
|
|
|
|
3,556
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
|
|
|
257
|
|
|
|
|
236
|
|
|
|
|
264
|
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive Finance
|
|
|
|
$519
|
|
|
|
|
$320
|
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
$1,299
|
|
|
|
|
$644
|
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
ResCap
|
|
|
|
(2,261
|
)
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
(3,425
|
)
|
|
|
|
833
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
|
|
392
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
(759
|
)
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
|
|
(759
|
)
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our Automotive Finance operations offer a wide range of
financial services and products (directly and indirectly) to
retail automotive consumers, automotive dealerships, and other
commercial businesses. Our Automotive Finance operations consist
of two separate reporting segments North American
Automotive Finance operations and International Automotive
Finance operations. The products and services offered by our
Automotive Finance operations include the purchase of retail
installment sales contracts and leases, offering of term loans,
dealer floor plan financing and other lines of credit to
dealers, fleet leasing, and vehicle remarketing services. While
most of our operations focus on prime automotive financing to
and through GM or GM-affiliated dealers, our Nuvell operation,
which is part of our North American Automotive Finance
operations, focuses on nonprime automotive financing to
GM-affiliated and non-GM dealers. Our Nuvell operation also
provides private-label automotive financing. Our Automotive
Financing operations utilize asset securitization and whole-loan
sales as a critical component of our diversified funding
strategy.
|
|
|
Our ResCap operations engage in the origination, purchase,
servicing, sale, and securitization of consumer (i.e.,
residential) and mortgage loans and mortgage-related products
(e.g., real estate services). Typically, mortgage loans are
originated and sold to investors in the secondary market,
including securitization transactions in which the assets are
legally sold but are accounted for as secured financings.
Certain agreements are in place between ResCap and us that
restrict ResCaps ability to declare dividends or prepay
subordinated indebtedness owed to us as well as inhibit our
ability to return funds for dividend and
|
29
|
|
|
debt payments. For additional information, please refer to
ResCaps Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the period ended December 31, 2006, filed
separately with the SEC, which is not deemed incorporated into
any of our filings under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
|
|
|
|
Our Insurance operations offer vehicle service contracts and
underwrite personal automobile insurance coverage (ranging from
preferred to nonstandard risks), homeowners insurance
coverage, and selected commercial insurance and reinsurance
coverage. We are a leading provider of vehicle service contracts
with mechanical breakdown and maintenance coverages. Our vehicle
service contracts offer vehicle owners and lessees mechanical
repair protection and roadside assistance for new and used
vehicles beyond the manufacturers new vehicle warranty. We
underwrite and market nonstandard, standard, and preferred-risk
physical damage and liability insurance coverages for passenger
automobiles, motorcycles, recreational vehicles, and commercial
automobiles through independent agency, direct response, and
internet channels. Additionally, we market private-label
insurance through a long-term agency relationship with
Homesite Insurance, a national provider of home insurance
products. We provide commercial insurance, primarily covering
dealers wholesale vehicle inventory, and reinsurance
products. Internationally, ABA Seguros provides certain
commercial business insurance exclusively in Mexico.
|
|
|
Other operations consist of our Commercial Finance Group, an
equity investment in Capmark (our former commercial mortgage
operations), certain corporate activities related to mortgage
activities, and reclassifications and eliminations between the
reporting segments.
|
Restatement
of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
This MD&A considers the effects of the restatement
described in Notes 1 and 2 to our Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
30
Consolidated
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes our consolidated operating
results for the periods shown.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-2006
|
($ in millions)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
% change
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
% change
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financing revenue
|
|
|
|
$5,381
|
|
|
|
|
$5,932
|
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
$15,994
|
|
|
|
|
$17,402
|
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
(3,715
|
)
|
|
|
|
(3,899
|
)
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
(11,122
|
)
|
|
|
|
(11,734
|
)
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
|
(964
|
)
|
|
|
|
(503
|
)
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
|
(2,075
|
)
|
|
|
|
(937
|
)
|
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing revenue
|
|
|
|
702
|
|
|
|
|
1,530
|
|
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
|
|
2,797
|
|
|
|
|
4,731
|
|
|
|
|
(41
|
)
|
Net loan servicing income
|
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
|
232
|
|
|
|
|
1,086
|
|
|
|
|
666
|
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
Insurance premiums and service revenue earned
|
|
|
|
1,143
|
|
|
|
|
1,045
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
3,235
|
|
|
|
|
3,107
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
(Loss) gain on sale of mortgage and automotive loans, net
|
|
|
|
(320
|
)
|
|
|
|
352
|
|
|
|
|
(191
|
)
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
1,220
|
|
|
|
|
(97
|
)
|
Investment income
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
525
|
|
|
|
|
(98
|
)
|
|
|
|
548
|
|
|
|
|
1,079
|
|
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
Gain on sale of equity method investments, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
|
|
(100
|
)
|
Other income
|
|
|
|
602
|
|
|
|
|
965
|
|
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
|
2,255
|
|
|
|
|
2,952
|
|
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net financing revenue and other income
|
|
|
|
2,565
|
|
|
|
|
4,545
|
|
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
|
9,963
|
|
|
|
|
14,166
|
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
Depreciation expense on operating lease assets
|
|
|
|
(1,276
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1,400
|
)
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
(3,530
|
)
|
|
|
|
(4,185
|
)
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
|
|
|
(659
|
)
|
|
|
|
(580
|
)
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
(1,795
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1,830
|
)
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets
|
|
|
|
(455
|
)
|
|
|
|
(840
|
)
|
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
|
|
(455
|
)
|
|
|
|
(840
|
)
|
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
Other expense
|
|
|
|
(1,839
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1,715
|
)
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
(5,550
|
)
|
|
|
|
(5,435
|
)
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
|
(1,664
|
)
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
(1,367
|
)
|
|
|
|
1,876
|
|
|
|
|
(173
|
)
|
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
(183
|
)
|
|
|
|
(137
|
)
|
|
|
|
(241
|
)
|
|
|
|
(766
|
)
|
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
|
($1,596
|
)
|
|
|
|
($173
|
)
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
($1,608
|
)
|
|
|
|
$1,110
|
|
|
|
|
(245
|
)
|
|
n/m = not meaningful
We reported a net loss of $1.6 billion for the three months
ended September 30, 2007, compared to a net loss of
$173 million for the same period in 2006, and a net loss of
$1.6 billion for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, compared to net income of
$1.1 billion for the same period in 2006. These results
reflect the continued adverse effects of the global dislocation
in the mortgage and credit markets on ResCap, which more than
offset the continued strong performance in our automotive
finance and insurance businesses. ResCap results continue to be
adversely affected by domestic economic conditions, including
increases in delinquencies and significant deterioration in the
securitization and residential housing markets. In addition,
during the three months ended September 30, 2007,
ResCap was also affected by a downturn in certain foreign
mortgage credit markets. This dislocation of the mortgage and
credit markets has contributed to a lack of liquidity, depressed
asset valuations, additional loss provisions related to credit
deterioration, and lower production levels.
Total financing revenue decreased by 9% and 8% in the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
compared to the same periods in 2006, primarily due to decreases
experienced by ResCap as a result of declines in nonprime asset
balances and an increase in nonaccrual loans due to unfavorable
market conditions. In addition, our North American Automotive
Finance operations experienced
31
decreases in consumer finance revenue due to a lower asset base,
as a result of increased securitization and whole-loan sale
activity. Operating lease income declined 9% in the three months
ended September 30, 2007, and 14% in the first nine
months of 2007, as compared to 2006, due to a reduction in our
operating lease portfolio that was primarily driven by the
transfer of operating lease assets to GM during November 2006,
as part of the Sale Transactions. Similarly, depreciation
expense on operating lease assets decreased 9% in the three
months ended September 30, 2007, and 16% in the first
nine months of 2007, compared to the same periods in 2006, as a
result of this reduction.
Interest expense decreased 5% in the three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2007, compared to the same
periods in 2006. For both periods, this reduction was primarily
due to lower levels of outstanding debt and a reduction in the
level of the unfavorable impact of
mark-to-market
adjustments on certain cancelable swaps, which economically
hedge callable debt. The decrease during the three months ended
September 30, 2007, in comparison with the same period
in 2006, was also due to the absence of a 2006 debt tender offer
in our North American Automotive Finance operations, which
resulted in a $220 million pretax charge in 2006.
The provision for credit losses increased 92% and 121% in the
three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2006. The
increases were driven by the continued deterioration in the
domestic housing market that resulted in more instances of loss,
higher loss severity, and higher delinquencies at ResCap. The
increase for the three months ended
September 30, 2007, in comparison with 2006, was
slightly offset by a decrease in the provision for loan losses
for our North American Automotive Finance operations due to
lower on-balance sheet receivables. Lower balance sheet
receivable levels within our North American Automotive Finance
operations are due to lower production levels, compared to 2006
levels, and the sale or securitization of $11.3 billion of
consumer finance receivables during the three months ended
September 30, 2007.
Net loan servicing income increased 232% and 63% in the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2006. These
increases were attributable to higher average primary and master
servicing portfolios at ResCap as well as increased asset
securitization activity and whole-loan sales by our automotive
finance business in comparison with 2006 levels.
Insurance premiums and service revenue increased 9% and 4% in
the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to the
same periods in 2006. Written premium and service revenue
increased for both periods, primarily due to growth
internationally, both organically and through the second quarter
acquisition of Provident Insurance, and growth in the U.S.
reinsurance business. The increases were partially offset by
challenging conditions in the domestic personal insurance and
extended service contract business.
The net loss on sale of mortgage and automotive loans was
$320 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007, as compared to a net gain of
$352 million for the same period in 2006, and a net gain of
$42 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, compared to a net gain of
$1.2 billion for the same period in 2006. The decreases are
primarily attributable to lower investor demand and lack of
domestic and foreign market liquidity adversely affecting
ResCap. As a result, the pricing for various loan product types
continued to deteriorate in the first nine months of 2007, as
investor uncertainty remained high concerning the performance of
these loans. These trends were partially offset by higher gains
realized by our North American Automotive Finance operations on
the sale of retail installment contracts for both periods.
Investment income was $13 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2007, as compared to
$525 million for the same period in 2006, and
$548 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, compared to $1.1 billion for
the same period in 2006. The decreases are primarily due to the
decline in the fair value of retained interests held by ResCap
resulting from increasing loss, discount rate, and prepayment
speed assumptions associated with the stress in the domestic and
foreign mortgage markets.
The decrease in gain on sale of equity method investments, net,
relates entirely to a gain on sale of ResCaps equity
investment in a regional homebuilder in the three months ended
June 30, 2006. We have realized no similar gains in
2007.
32
Other income decreased 38% and 24% in the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to
the same periods in 2006. The declines are due to decreases in
interest and service fees from lending activity with GM, losses
recorded by ResCap on land contracts and model homes, and lower
income from investments accounted for using the equity method.
Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses increased 14% in
the three months ended September 30, 2007,
respectively, as compared to the same period in 2006. The
increase is primarily due to increases in our international
operations, including Provident Insurance, and weather-related
losses. These increases were partially offset by lower loss
experience in our U.S. extended service contract and personal
insurance businesses driven by lower volumes. Insurance losses
and loss adjustment expenses have been relatively flat for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007, as compared to
the same period in 2006.
The impairment of goodwill charge of $455 million during
the three months ended September 30, 2007, was the
result of an interim impairment test performed at our ResCap
business. Refer to Note 10 of the Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for more details. We recorded
a charge of $840 million during the three months ended
September 30, 2006, relating to the impairment of
goodwill and intangible assets at our Commercial Finance
operations.
Our consolidated tax expense decreased 137% and 69% for the
three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2006, primarily
due to the mix of earnings in pass-through entities and
non-pass-through entities. Results for the first nine months of
2007 reflect a change in tax status for certain of our
subsidiaries due to the conversion of a number of our
unregulated U.S. subsidiaries to pass-through LLCs in
conjunction with the Sale Transactions. These domestic
subsidiaries are generally not taxed at the entity level and,
therefore, our effective tax rate on a consolidated basis is
significantly lower for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, in comparison with the same
periods in 2006. The primary reason is that the majority of the
net loss experienced at ResCap in the first nine months of 2007
is attributable to its U.S. LLCs and goodwill impairment
charge. No tax benefits for these losses are recorded. Excluding
ResCap, the consolidated effective tax rate is approximately
13%, which represents the provision for taxes at our non-LLC
subsidiaries combined with taxable income that is not subject to
tax at our LLC subsidiaries. The effective tax rates applicable
to our non-LLC subsidiaries remain comparable with 2006.
33
Automotive
Finance Operations
Results
of Operations
The following table summarizes the operating results of our
Automotive Finance operations for the periods shown. The amounts
presented are before the elimination of balances and
transactions with our other reporting segments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-2006
|
($ in millions)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
% change
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
% change
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
|
$1,378
|
|
|
|
|
$1,461
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
$4,164
|
|
|
|
|
$4,258
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Commercial
|
|
|
|
456
|
|
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
1,280
|
|
|
|
|
1,187
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
|
1,893
|
|
|
|
|
2,079
|
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
5,190
|
|
|
|
|
6,028
|
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financing revenue
|
|
|
|
3,727
|
|
|
|
|
3,939
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
10,634
|
|
|
|
|
11,473
|
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
(2,061
|
)
|
|
|
|
(2,181
|
)
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
(6,104
|
)
|
|
|
|
(6,908
|
)
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
|
(85
|
)
|
|
|
|
(155
|
)
|
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
|
(323
|
)
|
|
|
|
(313
|
)
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing revenue
|
|
|
|
1,581
|
|
|
|
|
1,603
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
4,207
|
|
|
|
|
4,252
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Servicing fees
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
313
|
|
|
|
|
176
|
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
Net gain on the sale of loans
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
|
673
|
|
|
|
|
298
|
|
|
|
|
126
|
|
Investment income
|
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
Other income
|
|
|
|
460
|
|
|
|
|
601
|
|
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
|
1,396
|
|
|
|
|
1,925
|
|
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net automotive financing revenue and other income
|
|
|
|
2,550
|
|
|
|
|
2,529
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
6,952
|
|
|
|
|
7,038
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Depreciation expense on operating leases
|
|
|
|
(1,276
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1,394
|
)
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
|
(3,529
|
)
|
|
|
|
(4,176
|
)
|
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
Noninterest expense
|
|
|
|
(735
|
)
|
|
|
|
(632
|
)
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
(2,015
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1,963
|
)
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
|
(183
|
)
|
|
|
|
(89
|
)
|
|
|
|
(109
|
)
|
|
|
|
(255
|
)
|
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
$519
|
|
|
|
|
$320
|
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
$1,299
|
|
|
|
|
$644
|
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
$167,232
|
|
|
|
|
$174,748
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income increased to $519 million and $1.3 billion
for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to
$320 million and $644 million, respectively, for the
same periods in 2006. North American operations benefited from
higher gains on sales and servicing fee income due to continued
off-balance sheet securitization and whole-loan sale activity,
which also favorably impacted the provision for credit losses.
During the three months ended September 30, 2007,
$11.3 billion of consumer finance receivables were sold or
securitized resulting in $131 million in gains. In
addition, primarily due to our election to be treated as a
disregarded or pass-through entity as a result of our conversion
to an LLC in November 2006, a federal tax provision is no longer
required for the majority of the U.S. Automotive Finance
operations.
Total financing revenue decreased 5% and 7% for the three months
and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2006. The
decrease in consumer revenue resulted from a reduction in
consumer asset levels in our North American operations since
September 30, 2006, as a result of increased
securitization and whole-loan sale activity. Operating lease
revenue (along with the related depreciation expense) decreased
for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, compared to the same periods in
2006, consistent with a decrease in the size of the operating
lease portfolio (approximately 12% since September 2006), which
was primarily a result of the dividend of certain operating
lease assets to GM pursuant to the terms and conditions of the
Sale Transactions. These decreases in financing revenue during
the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 were partially offset by improved
results in our International operations and an increase in
commercial revenue. Improvements in our
34
International operations were driven by growth in the loan and
lease portfolio and favorable foreign currency adjustments. The
increase in commercial revenue was primarily due to the impact
of refinancing certain off-balance sheet wholesale
securitization transactions with on-balance sheet financing.
Interest expense decreased 6% and 12% for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, as
compared to the same periods in 2006. For both periods this
reduction was primarily due to lower levels of unsecured debt as
a result of lower asset balances and the absence of a debt
tender offer (the tender offer in 2006 resulted in a
$220 million pretax charge). In addition, the decrease
during the three months ended September 30, 2007, was
partially offset by the less favorable impact in 2007 of
mark-to-market
adjustments on certain cancelable swaps, which compares
unfavorably to 2006 when hedge accounting was not applied.
Our provision for credit losses decreased 45% during the three
months ended September 30, 2007, compared to the same
period during 2006, while increasing 3% for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, compared to the same period
during 2006. The decrease during the three months ended
September 30, 2007, was driven by lower on-balance
sheet consumer finance receivables in our North American
operations, partially offset by an increased provision for
assets remaining on-balance sheet as a result of underlying
credit trends, the sale of assets with higher quality, and a
slight increase in the provision for credit losses of our
International operations. The provision expense for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007, was relatively
consistent with the same period in 2006. The provision for our
North American operations declined as a result of lower
on-balance sheet consumer receivable levels. The decline was
more than offset by increased provision expense for our
International operations.
Net gain on the sale of loans increased 117% and 126% for the
three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2006. The
increase was primarily a result of an increase in whole-loan and
off-balance sheet securitization activity of consumer finance
receivables in our North American operations. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2007, our North American
operations executed approximately $21.0 billion in
whole-loan and off-balance sheet securitization transactions,
compared to $16.7 billion during the same period in 2006.
Additionally, the interest rate environment resulted in more
favorable gains in 2007 than recognized in 2006. Refer to the
Funding and Liquidity section of this MD&A for further
discussion. As a result of the growth in the off-balance sheet
portion of the serviced portfolio, servicing fees increased 67%
and 78% during the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to the
same periods in 2006.
Investment income increased 7% during the three months ended
September 30, 2007, compared to the same period during
2006, while decreasing 6% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, compared to the same period during
2006. The increase during the three months ended
September 30, 2007, was largely driven by an increase
in retained interests within the investment securities balance,
as a result of increased securitization activity.
Other income decreased 23% and 27% for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to
the same periods in 2006, due to lower revenue on GM loans and
intercompany loans due to lower lending levels for both periods,
which resulted in lower interest income as a result of a
decrease in the average balance of cash and cash equivalents. In
addition, noninterest expenses increased 16% and 3% for the
three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2006. The
increase during both periods was primarily attributed to an
increase in charges from GM and other affiliates as specified in
the agreement executed when GM sold their controlling interest
in GMAC. The increase was also attributed to a favorable
one-time foreign currency adjustment recorded in 2006 by our
North American operations, which reduced noninterest expense and
was absent in the 2007 results.
Total income tax expense decreased by $163 million and
$146 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to the
same periods in 2006, primarily due to our conversion to an LLC
and election to be treated as a pass-through entity in November
2006. As a result of the elections, a federal tax provision is
no longer required for the majority of the U.S. Automotive
Finance operations.
35
Our North American Automotive Finance operations is moving to an
originate and sell model, which is intended to
reduce our retained risk position and provide us with added
liquidity. The gains on the sale of loans realized during the
three months ended September 30, 2007, were largely
attributable to this change in strategy and shifted the earnings
from financing revenues that would have been generated in the
future to current gains on sales.
Automotive
Financing Volume
The following table summarizes our new and used vehicle consumer
and wholesale financing volume and our share of GM consumer and
wholesale volume.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMAC
|
|
|
Share of
|
|
|
GMAC
|
|
|
Share of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
volume
|
|
|
GM sales
|
|
|
volume
|
|
|
GM sales
|
|
|
|
(units in thousands)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer automotive financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GM new vehicles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail contracts
|
|
|
|
228
|
|
|
|
|
418
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
%
|
|
|
|
45
|
%
|
|
|
|
642
|
|
|
|
|
825
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
%
|
|
|
|
32%
|
|
|
|
Leases
|
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
%
|
|
|
|
17
|
%
|
|
|
|
451
|
|
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
|
|
19%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total North America
|
|
|
|
380
|
|
|
|
|
580
|
|
|
|
|
45
|
%
|
|
|
|
62
|
%
|
|
|
|
1,093
|
|
|
|
|
1,320
|
|
|
|
|
45
|
%
|
|
|
|
51%
|
|
|
|
International (retail contracts
and leases)
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
|
|
|
422
|
|
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
|
|
|
24%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total GM new units financed
|
|
|
|
522
|
|
|
|
|
707
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
%
|
|
|
|
48
|
%
|
|
|
|
1,515
|
|
|
|
|
1,710
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
%
|
|
|
|
41%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GM new units financed
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Used units financed
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
392
|
|
|
|
|
286
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer automotive financing volume
|
|
|
|
691
|
|
|
|
|
817
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,988
|
|
|
|
|
2,048
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale financing of new vehicles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GM vehicles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
|
756
|
|
|
|
|
785
|
|
|
|
|
78
|
%
|
|
|
|
76
|
%
|
|
|
|
2,382
|
|
|
|
|
2,626
|
|
|
|
|
76
|
%
|
|
|
|
76%
|
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
|
710
|
|
|
|
|
606
|
|
|
|
|
87
|
%
|
|
|
|
84
|
%
|
|
|
|
2,138
|
|
|
|
|
1,954
|
|
|
|
|
88
|
%
|
|
|
|
87%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total GM units financed
|
|
|
|
1,466
|
|
|
|
|
1,391
|
|
|
|
|
82
|
%
|
|
|
|
79
|
%
|
|
|
|
4,520
|
|
|
|
|
4,580
|
|
|
|
|
81
|
%
|
|
|
|
80%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GM units financed
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total wholesale volume
|
|
|
|
1,511
|
|
|
|
|
1,425
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,655
|
|
|
|
|
4,687
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our consumer automotive financing volume and penetration levels
are significantly influenced by the nature, timing, and extent
of GMs use of rate, residual, and other financing
incentives for marketing purposes on consumer retail automotive
contracts and leases. Our North American penetration levels
during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, were lower than what was
experienced in 2006, mainly due to certain consumer retail
financing incentives offered in the third quarter of 2006 that
resulted in significant increases in comparison to historical
experience. The consumer penetration levels of our International
operations were consistent with 2006.
36
Allowance
for Credit Losses
The following tables summarize activity related to the allowance
for credit losses for our Automotive Finance operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
September 30,
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Consumer
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Total
|
|
Consumer
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at July 1,
|
|
|
$1,366
|
|
|
|
$66
|
|
|
|
$1,432
|
|
|
|
$1,467
|
|
|
|
$70
|
|
|
|
$1,537
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
(215
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(216
|
)
|
|
|
(217
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(222
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30,
|
|
|
$1,297
|
|
|
|
$61
|
|
|
|
$1,358
|
|
|
|
$1,456
|
|
|
|
$67
|
|
|
|
$1,523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance coverage (a)
|
|
|
2.83
|
%
|
|
|
0.23
|
%
|
|
|
1.87
|
%
|
|
|
2.21
|
%
|
|
|
0.27
|
%
|
|
|
1.68
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Represents the related allowance
for credit losses as a percentage of total on-balance sheet
automotive retail contracts excluding loans held for sale.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended
September 30,
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Consumer
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Total
|
|
Consumer
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1,
|
|
|
$1,460
|
|
|
|
$69
|
|
|
|
$1,529
|
|
|
|
$1,618
|
|
|
|
$86
|
|
|
|
$1,704
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
323
|
|
|
|
332
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
313
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
(653
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(661
|
)
|
|
|
(653
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(659
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
147
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30,
|
|
|
$1,297
|
|
|
|
$61
|
|
|
|
$1,358
|
|
|
|
$1,456
|
|
|
|
$67
|
|
|
|
$1,523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance coverage (a)
|
|
|
2.83
|
%
|
|
|
0.23
|
%
|
|
|
1.87
|
%
|
|
|
2.21
|
%
|
|
|
0.27
|
%
|
|
|
1.68
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Represents the related allowance
for credit losses as a percentage of total on-balance sheet
automotive retail contracts excluding loans held for sale.
|
The consumer allowance for credit losses was $1.3 billion
and $1.5 billion as of September 30, 2007 and
2006, respectively. Decreases in the level of allowance from
2006 levels are reflective of proportional decreases in the
on-balance sheet consumer portfolio over the same period. The
consumer portfolio incurred net charge-offs for the three months
ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, of
$167 million and $172 million, respectively. Net
charge-offs for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006, were $496 million
and $506 million, respectively.
Despite the overall decline in the level of the allowance, the
allowance for credit losses as a percentage of the total
on-balance sheet consumer portfolio experienced an increase in
comparison with 2006. The comparison is unfavorable in 2007 due
to the impact of the increased use of off-balance sheet
securitizations and whole-loan sales activity within our North
American operations. The process of creating a pool of retail
finance receivables for securitization or sale typically
excludes accounts that are greater than 30 days delinquent
at that time. In addition, the process involves selecting from a
pool of receivables that are currently outstanding and,
therefore, represent seasoned accounts. A seasoned portfolio
that excludes delinquent accounts historically results in better
credit performance than in the on-balance sheet portfolio of
retail finance receivables on which the allowance for credit
losses is based.
Consumer
Credit
The following tables summarize pertinent loss experience in the
consumer managed and on-balance sheet automotive retail contract
portfolios. The managed portfolio includes retail receivables
held on-balance sheet for investment and off-balance sheet
receivables. The off-balance sheet portion of the managed
portfolio includes receivables securitized and sold that we
continue to service and in which we retain an interest or risk
37
of loss but excludes securitized and sold finance receivables
that we continue to service but in which we retain no interest
or risk of loss.
We believe that the disclosure of the credit experience of the
managed portfolio presents a more complete presentation of our
risk of loss in the underlying assets (typically in the form of
a subordinated retained interest). Consistent with the
presentation in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, retail
contracts presented in the table represent the principal balance
of the finance receivables discounted for any unearned interest
income and rate support received from GM.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
Charge-offs,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
retail
|
|
net of
|
|
Annualized net
|
|
|
Three months ended September
30,
|
|
contracts
|
|
recoveries (a)
|
|
charge-off rate
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America (b)
|
|
|
$49,520
|
|
|
|
$147
|
|
|
|
$135
|
|
|
|
1.19%
|
|
|
|
1.19%
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
17,295
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
0.53%
|
|
|
|
0.86%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total managed
|
|
|
$66,815
|
|
|
|
$170
|
|
|
|
$168
|
|
|
|
1.02%
|
|
|
|
1.12%
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
$41,356
|
|
|
|
$139
|
|
|
|
$132
|
|
|
|
1.34%
|
|
|
|
1.28%
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
17,295
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
0.53%
|
|
|
|
0.86%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total on-balance sheet
|
|
|
$58,651
|
|
|
|
$162
|
|
|
|
$165
|
|
|
|
1.10%
|
|
|
|
1.18%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Net charge-offs exclude amounts related to the lump-sum payments
on balloon finance contracts. The amount totaled $5 million
and $7 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006.
|
|
(b)
|
North America 2006 annualized charge-offs, net of recoveries,
includes $30 million of certain expenses related to
repossessed vehicles, which are included in other operating
expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
Charge-offs,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
retail
|
|
net of
|
|
Annualized net
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
contracts
|
|
recoveries (a)
|
|
charge-off rate
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America (b)
|
|
|
$49,753
|
|
|
|
$435
|
|
|
|
$416
|
|
|
|
1.17%
|
|
|
|
1.15%
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
16,864
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
0.57%
|
|
|
|
0.72%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total managed
|
|
|
$66,617
|
|
|
|
$507
|
|
|
|
$498
|
|
|
|
1.02%
|
|
|
|
1.06%
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
$42,688
|
|
|
|
$417
|
|
|
|
$409
|
|
|
|
1.30%
|
|
|
|
1.25%
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
16,864
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
0.57%
|
|
|
|
0.72%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total on-balance sheet
|
|
|
$59,552
|
|
|
|
$489
|
|
|
|
$491
|
|
|
|
1.10%
|
|
|
|
1.13%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Net charge-offs exclude amounts related to the lump-sum payments
on balloon finance contracts. The amount totaled $7 million
and $15 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006.
|
|
(b)
|
North America 2006 annualized charge-offs, net of recoveries,
includes $70 million of certain expenses related to
repossessed vehicles, which are included in other operating
expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
|
38
The following table summarizes pertinent delinquency experience
in the consumer automotive retail contract portfolio.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of retail contracts
|
|
|
|
|
30 days or more past due (a)
|
|
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
On-balance sheet
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
2.52%
|
|
|
|
2.46%
|
|
|
|
2.80%
|
|
|
|
2.68%
|
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
2.56%
|
|
|
|
2.64%
|
|
|
|
2.56%
|
|
|
|
2.64%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2.53%
|
|
|
|
2.51%
|
|
|
|
2.71%
|
|
|
|
2.67%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Past due contracts are calculated on the basis of the average
number of contracts delinquent during a month and exclude
accounts in bankruptcy.
|
Credit fundamentals in our North American consumer automotive
portfolio deteriorated in the third quarter of 2007, with
delinquencies in the North American portfolio increasing as
compared to 2006. We believe the increase in delinquency trends
is the result of deterioration in general economic conditions,
with certain geographic regions experiencing more deterioration
than others. International consumer credit portfolio performance
remains strong, as delinquencies have declined compared to prior
year levels.
In addition to the preceding loss and delinquency data, the
following table summarizes bankruptcies and repossession
information for the U.S. consumer automotive retail contract
portfolio (which represents approximately 27% and 58% of our
on-balance sheet consumer automotive retail contract portfolio
as of September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
On-balance sheet
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30,
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average retail contracts in bankruptcy
(in units) (a)
|
|
|
57,445
|
|
|
|
83,103
|
|
|
|
55,522
|
|
|
|
82,680
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bankruptcies as a percent of average number of contracts
outstanding
|
|
|
2.04
|
%
|
|
|
2.49
|
%
|
|
|
2.41
|
%
|
|
|
2.63
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail contract repossessions (in units)
|
|
|
19,307
|
|
|
|
21,904
|
|
|
|
17,787
|
|
|
|
21,536
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized repossessions as a percent of average number of
contracts outstanding
|
|
|
2.77
|
%
|
|
|
2.61
|
%
|
|
|
3.11
|
%
|
|
|
2.71
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Includes those accounts where the customer has filed for
bankruptcy and is not yet discharged, the customer was
discharged from bankruptcy but did not reaffirm their loan with
GMAC, and other special situations where the customer is
protected by applicable law with respect to GMACs normal
collection policies and procedures.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
On-balance sheet
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average retail contracts in bankruptcy
(in units) (a)
|
|
|
62,105
|
|
|
|
93,433
|
|
|
|
60,654
|
|
|
|
92,403
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bankruptcies as a percent of average number of contracts
outstanding
|
|
|
2.14
|
%
|
|
|
2.70
|
%
|
|
|
2.47
|
%
|
|
|
2.83
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail contract repossessions (in units)
|
|
|
54,995
|
|
|
|
68,469
|
|
|
|
51,694
|
|
|
|
67,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized repossessions as a percent of average number of
contracts outstanding
|
|
|
2.54
|
%
|
|
|
2.62
|
%
|
|
|
2.82
|
%
|
|
|
2.74
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Includes those accounts where the customer has filed for
bankruptcy and is not yet discharged, the customer was
discharged from bankruptcy but did not reaffirm their loan with
GMAC, and other special situations where the customer is
protected by applicable law with respect to GMACs normal
collection policies and procedures.
|
New bankruptcy filings in the United States increased
dramatically in October 2005, before the change in bankruptcy
laws that made it more difficult for some consumers to qualify
for certain protections under prior bankruptcy laws. After this
change in bankruptcy laws, we experienced a decrease in
bankruptcy filings during 2006, as well as the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2007. Consistent with
the rise in delinquency trends, we also experienced higher
repossessions for the three months ended
September 30, 2007, as compared to the same period in
2006.
39
Commercial
Credit
Our credit risk on the commercial portfolio is considerably
different from that of our consumer portfolio. Whereas the
consumer portfolio represents a homogenous pool of retail
contracts that exhibit fairly predictable and stable loss
patterns, the commercial portfolio exposures are less
predictable. In general, the credit risk of the commercial
portfolio is tied to overall economic conditions in the
countries in which we operate, as well as the particular
circumstances of individual borrowers.
At September 30, 2007, the only commercial receivables
that had been securitized and accounted for as off-balance sheet
transactions represent wholesale lines of credit extended to
automotive dealerships, which historically experience low
charge-offs. As a result, the amount of charge-offs on our
managed portfolio is similar to the on-balance sheet portfolio,
and only the on-balance sheet commercial portfolio credit
experience is presented in the following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
loans
|
|
Impaired loans (a)
|
|
|
|
|
Sept 30,
|
|
Sept 30,
|
|
Dec 31,
|
|
Sept 30,
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Wholesale
|
|
|
$22,773
|
|
|
|
$46
|
|
|
|
$338
|
|
|
|
$317
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
%
|
|
|
1.64
|
%
|
|
|
1.52
|
%
|
|
|
Other commercial financing
|
|
|
4,122
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.24
|
%
|
|
|
1.35
|
%
|
|
|
1.19
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Total on-balance sheet
|
|
|
$26,895
|
|
|
|
$56
|
|
|
|
$390
|
|
|
|
$363
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.21
|
%
|
|
|
1.60
|
%
|
|
|
1.47
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Includes loans where it is probable
that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to
the terms of the loan.
|
The decline in impaired loans since December 2006 is the result
of the resolution of a particular dealer account, which did not
result in a charge-off of loans previously provided for.
Charge-offs on the wholesale portfolio remained at traditionally
low levels in the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, as these receivables are generally
secured by vehicles, real estate, and other forms of collateral,
which help mitigate losses on such loans in the event of default.
40
ResCap
Operations
Results
of Operations
The following table summarizes the operating results for ResCap
for the periods shown. The amounts presented are before the
elimination of balances and transactions with our other
reporting segments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-2006
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
% change
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
% change
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financing revenue
|
|
|
$1,565
|
|
|
|
$1,878
|
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
|
$5,106
|
|
|
|
$5,399
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(1,626
|
)
|
|
|
(1,704
|
)
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
(4,938
|
)
|
|
|
(4,697
|
)
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
(881
|
)
|
|
|
(239
|
)
|
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
|
|
(1,749
|
)
|
|
|
(484
|
)
|
|
|
|
261
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing (loss) revenue
|
|
|
(942
|
)
|
|
|
(65
|
)
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
(1,581
|
)
|
|
|
218
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
Mortgage servicing fees
|
|
|
451
|
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
1,351
|
|
|
|
1,162
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
Servicing asset valuation and hedge activities, net
|
|
|
(123
|
)
|
|
|
(331
|
)
|
|
|
|
(63
|
)
|
|
|
|
(578
|
)
|
|
|
(688
|
)
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan servicing income
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
|
369
|
|
|
|
|
773
|
|
|
|
474
|
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
Net (loss) gain on the sale of loans
|
|
|
(570
|
)
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
|
|
(341
|
)
|
|
|
|
(631
|
)
|
|
|
879
|
|
|
|
|
(172
|
)
|
Other income
|
|
|
(139
|
)
|
|
|
551
|
|
|
|
|
(125
|
)
|
|
|
|
593
|
|
|
|
1,737
|
|
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
Impairment of goodwill
|
|
|
(455
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(455
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense
|
|
|
(617
|
)
|
|
|
(644
|
)
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
(2,149
|
)
|
|
|
(1,941
|
)
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
|
|
|
(303
|
)
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
(534
|
)
|
|
|
|
(105
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
($2,261
|
)
|
|
|
$83
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
($3,425
|
)
|
|
|
$833
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$108,510
|
|
|
|
$132,490
|
|
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n/m = not meaningful
|
ResCap experienced a net loss of $2.3 billion for the three
months ended September 30, 2007, compared to net
income of $83 million for the same period in 2006, and a
net loss of $3.4 billion for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, compared to net income of
$833 million for the same period in 2006. The 2007 results
continue to be adversely affected by domestic economic
conditions, including delinquency increases in the mortgage
loans held for investment portfolio and a significant
deterioration in the securitization and residential housing
markets. In addition, during the three months ended
September 30, 2007, a downturn was experienced in
certain foreign mortgage credit markets. The dislocation of the
mortgage credit markets has continued due to a lack of
liquidity, depressed asset valuations, additional loss
provisions related to credit deterioration, and lower production
levels.
A net financing loss of $942 million and $1.6 billion
was incurred in the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to a net
financing loss of $65 million and net financing revenue of
$218 million for the same periods in 2006. Total financing
revenue decreased for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, compared to the same periods in
2006, due primarily to a decline in nonprime asset balances and
an increase in nonaccrual loans due to unfavorable market
conditions. The three months ended September 30, 2006, were
also affected by lower warehouse lending balances, and the nine
months ended September 30, 2007, were affected by a
decline in lending receivable assets. The increase in interest
expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2007
was primarily driven by an increase in our cost of funds due to
a credit downgrade and an increase in balances funded by higher
unsecured debt cost.
The provision for credit losses increased to $881 million
and $1.7 billion in the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, respectively, compared to
$239 million and $484 million in the same periods in
2006. The increases for both periods were driven by the
continued deterioration in the domestic housing
41
market, which resulted in higher loss severity, and an increase
in estimated losses related to delinquent loans. The increase in
the provision for loan losses for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, was further impacted by financial
stress experienced by certain warehouse-lending customers.
Mortgage loans held for investment past due 60 days or more
increased to 15% of the total unpaid principal balance as of
September 30, 2007, from 11% at
September 30, 2006.
Net loan servicing income increased 369% and 63% for the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2006, due to an
increase in the size and value of the mortgage servicing rights
portfolio during both periods. The domestic servicing portfolio
was approximately $427 billion as of
September 30, 2007, representing an increase of
approximately $25 billion from
September 30, 2006. The value of the mortgage
servicing rights increased during the three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2007, primarily due to the
positive impacts of servicing valuations, including derivative
hedging activity results.
The net loss on the sale of loans was $570 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to a
net gain on the sale of loans of $237 million for the same
period in 2006, and a net loss of $631 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007, compared to a net
gain of $879 million for the same period in 2006. These
decreases were primarily due to lower investor demand and lack
of domestic and foreign market liquidity. As a result, the
pricing for various loan product types continued to deteriorate
in the first nine months of 2007, as investor uncertainty
remained high regarding the performance of these loans.
Other income decreased 125% and 66% during the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, as
compared to the same periods in 2006. The decline for the three
months ended September 30, 2007, was primarily due to
market pressure and impairment charges on land contracts and
model homes of $97.9 million, loss on model home sales of
$11.2 million, and lower equity income of
$12.8 million. The decline for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, was primarily due to impairment charges
on land contracts and model homes of $126.7 million in
2007, loss on model home sales of $24.8 million, and lower
equity income of $57.0 million. Additionally, the decrease
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, was due
to the gain on the sale of an equity interest in a regional
homebuilder that was realized during the same period in 2006 and
lower income from real estate owned sales and valuations. The
decrease for the nine month ended September 30, 2007,
was partially offset by an increase in operating lease income.
During the three months ended September 30, 2007,
goodwill impairment of $455 million was recorded as a
result of an interim impairment test. Refer to Note 10 of
the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
additional information.
Noninterest expense decreased 4% for the three months ended
September 30, 2007, compared to the same period in
2006, and increased 11% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, compared to the same period in
2006. The expense decreased for the three months ended
September 30, 2007, due to a decrease in the provision
for assets sold with recourse, which was partially offset by the
write-off of internally developed software that was retired in
the third quarter. The expense for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, increased due to an increase in
the provision for assets sold with recourse and the write-off of
internally developed software during the three months ended
September 30, 2007.
Income tax expense decreased $200 million and
$559 million during the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to the
same periods in 2006. Nearly all significant domestic legal
entities were converted to LLCs and elections were made to be
treated as pass-through entities during the fourth quarter of
2006. As a result, the converted entities are no longer subject
to federal and most state income taxes.
As a result of the significant mortgage and credit market
dislocation and ResCaps financial performance, management
announced a major restructuring of ResCaps business in
order to streamline operations and significantly reduce
structural costs. Specifically, ResCap will be reducing its
workforce by about 25%, or approximately 3,000 associates, and
closing certain facilities. Refer to Note 12 to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional
information. As a result of this restructuring, management
intends for
42
ResCap to maintain the flexibility to quickly modify its product
offerings based on changing market conditions. Although ResCap
has reduced its exposure to nonprime and nonconforming loans in
2007, ResCap will selectively originate higher margin
nonconforming product as secondary market distribution becomes
available. Additionally, ResCap will continue to avail itself of
its relationship with GMAC Bank to support its current mortgage
loan production. ResCap plans to remain committed to offering a
broad and competitive menu of products to its customers.
Looking ahead, the persistence of the global dislocation of the
mortgage and credit markets, referred to in the Funding and
Liquidity section of this MD&A, may continue to negatively
affect the value of our mortgage related assets. These markets
continue to experience greater volatility, less liquidity,
widening of credit spreads, repricing of credit risk, and a lack
of price transparency. ResCap operates in these markets with
exposure to its loans, trading securities, derivatives, and
lending commitments. It is difficult to predict how long these
conditions will exist and which markets, products, and
businesses of ResCap will continue to be affected. Accordingly,
these factors could adversely impact our results of operations
through at least the remainder of 2007.
Mortgage
Loan Production, Sales and Servicing
ResCaps mortgage loan production for the three months
ended September 30, 2007, was $29.3 billion, a
decrease of 43% compared to $51.5 billion in the same
period in 2006, and $101.7 billion for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, a decrease of 27% compared
to $140.1 billion in the same period in 2006. ResCaps
domestic loan production decreased 54% in the three months ended
September 30, 2007, and 35% in the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, while international loan
production increased 20% and 18%, respectively, compared to the
same periods in 2006. ResCaps domestic loan production
decreased due to a decline in nonprime, prime-nonconforming, and
prime second-lien products as a result of unfavorable market
conditions. Domestic nonprime loan production totaled
$185 million and $4.1 billion for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively,
compared to $8.5 billion and $23.6 billion for the
same periods in 2006. ResCaps international production
increased primarily due to growth in Continental Europe.
The following summarizes mortgage loan production for the
periods shown.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Consumer:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal amount by product type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prime conforming
|
|
|
$12,174
|
|
|
|
$12,002
|
|
|
|
$34,425
|
|
|
|
$32,536
|
|
|
|
Prime nonconforming
|
|
|
4,606
|
|
|
|
16,411
|
|
|
|
26,771
|
|
|
|
42,776
|
|
|
|
Government
|
|
|
1,378
|
|
|
|
942
|
|
|
|
5,458
|
|
|
|
2,884
|
|
|
|
Nonprime
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
8,467
|
|
|
|
4,129
|
|
|
|
23,623
|
|
|
|
Prime second-lien
|
|
|
1,863
|
|
|
|
6,100
|
|
|
|
7,616
|
|
|
|
18,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total U.S. production
|
|
|
20,206
|
|
|
|
43,922
|
|
|
|
78,399
|
|
|
|
120,319
|
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
9,068
|
|
|
|
7,531
|
|
|
|
23,258
|
|
|
|
19,736
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$29,274
|
|
|
|
$51,453
|
|
|
|
$101,657
|
|
|
|
$140,055
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal amount by origination channel:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail and direct channels
|
|
|
$5,105
|
|
|
|
$7,012
|
|
|
|
$18,144
|
|
|
|
$21,114
|
|
|
|
Correspondent and broker channels
|
|
|
15,101
|
|
|
|
36,910
|
|
|
|
60,255
|
|
|
|
99,205
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total U.S. production
|
|
|
$20,206
|
|
|
|
$43,922
|
|
|
|
$78,399
|
|
|
|
$120,319
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of loans (in units):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail and direct channels
|
|
|
39,020
|
|
|
|
60,693
|
|
|
|
140,711
|
|
|
|
186,592
|
|
|
|
Correspondent and broker channels
|
|
|
78,875
|
|
|
|
222,196
|
|
|
|
341,825
|
|
|
|
621,795
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total U.S. production
|
|
|
117,895
|
|
|
|
282,889
|
|
|
|
482,536
|
|
|
|
808,387
|
|
|
|
|
43
The following table summarizes the primary domestic mortgage
loan-servicing portfolio for which we hold the corresponding
mortgage servicing rights.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. mortgage loan servicing portfolio
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Dollar amount
|
|
Number
|
|
Dollar amount
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
of loans
|
|
of loans
|
|
of loans
|
|
of loans
|
|
|
|
|
Principal conforming
|
|
|
1,638,783
|
|
|
|
$263,437
|
|
|
|
1,456,344
|
|
|
|
$203,927
|
|
|
|
Prime nonconforming
|
|
|
214,948
|
|
|
|
66,785
|
|
|
|
319,255
|
|
|
|
101,138
|
|
|
|
Government
|
|
|
178,348
|
|
|
|
18,975
|
|
|
|
181,563
|
|
|
|
18,843
|
|
|
|
Nonprime
|
|
|
330,128
|
|
|
|
44,190
|
|
|
|
409,516
|
|
|
|
55,750
|
|
|
|
Prime second-lien
|
|
|
787,524
|
|
|
|
34,053
|
|
|
|
784,170
|
|
|
|
32,726
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total primary servicing portfolio (a)
|
|
|
3,149,731
|
|
|
|
$427,440
|
|
|
|
3,150,848
|
|
|
|
$412,384
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Excludes loans for which we acted as a subservicer. Subserviced
loans totaled 250,148 with an unpaid principal balance of
$52.3 billion at September 30, 2007, and 290,992
with an unpaid balance of $55.4 billion at
December 31, 2006.
|
Our international servicing portfolio included
$38.2 billion and $36.2 billion of mortgage loans as
of September 30, 2007, and
December 31, 2006, respectively.
Allowance
for Credit Losses
The following tables summarize the activity related to the
allowance for loan losses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
September 30,
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Consumer
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Total
|
|
Consumer
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at July 1,
|
|
|
$1,696
|
|
|
|
$274
|
|
|
|
$1,970
|
|
|
|
$1,042
|
|
|
|
$188
|
|
|
|
$1,230
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
788
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
881
|
|
|
|
232
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
239
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
(453
|
)
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
(503
|
)
|
|
|
(195
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(195
|
)
|
|
|
Reduction of allowance due to deconsolidation (a)
|
|
|
(306
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(306
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30,
|
|
|
$1,734
|
|
|
|
$326
|
|
|
|
$2,060
|
|
|
|
$1,088
|
|
|
|
$196
|
|
|
|
$1,284
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance as a percentage of total (b)
|
|
|
2.85
|
%
|
|
|
3.72
|
%
|
|
|
2.96
|
%
|
|
|
1.47
|
%
|
|
|
1.36
|
%
|
|
|
1.45
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
During the three months ended
September 30, 2007, ResCap completed the sale of
residual cash flows related to a number of on-balance sheet
securitizations. ResCap completed the approved actions to cause
the securitization trusts to satisfy the qualifying
special-purpose entity requirement of SFAS No. 140,
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets
and Extinguishments of Liabilities. The actions resulted in
the deconsolidation of various securitization trusts.
|
|
(b)
|
Represents the related allowance
for credit losses as a percentage of total on-balance sheet
residential mortgage loans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended
September 30,
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Consumer
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Total
|
|
Consumer
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1,
|
|
|
$1,508
|
|
|
|
$397
|
|
|
|
$1,905
|
|
|
|
$1,066
|
|
|
|
$187
|
|
|
|
$1,253
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
1,436
|
|
|
|
313
|
|
|
|
1,749
|
|
|
|
470
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
484
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
(944
|
)
|
|
|
(393
|
)
|
|
|
(1,337
|
)
|
|
|
(482
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(488
|
)
|
|
|
Reduction of allowance due to deconsolidation (a)
|
|
|
(306
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(306
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30,
|
|
|
$1,734
|
|
|
|
$326
|
|
|
|
$2,060
|
|
|
|
$1,088
|
|
|
|
$196
|
|
|
|
$1,284
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance as a percentage of total (b)
|
|
|
2.85
|
%
|
|
|
3.72
|
%
|
|
|
2.96
|
%
|
|
|
1.47
|
%
|
|
|
1.36
|
%
|
|
|
1.45
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
During the three months ended September 30, 2007,
ResCap completed the sale of residual cash flows related to a
number of
on-balance sheet securitizations. ResCap completed the approved
actions to cause the securitization trusts to satisfy the
qualifying special-purpose entity requirement of
SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and
Servicing of Financial Assets and
Extinguishments of Liabilities. The actions resulted in the
deconsolidation of various securitization trusts.
|
|
(b)
|
Represents the related allowance for credit losses as a
percentage of total on-balance sheet residential mortgage loans.
|
44
Nonperforming
Assets
The following table summarizes the nonperforming assets in the
on-balance sheet held for sale and held for investment
residential mortgage loan portfolios. Nonperforming assets are
nonaccrual loans, foreclosed assets, and restructured loans.
Mortgage loans and lending receivables are generally placed on
nonaccrual status when they are 60 and 90 days past due,
respectively, or when the timely collection of the principal of
the loan, in whole or in part, is doubtful.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Nonaccrual loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prime conforming
|
|
|
$74
|
|
|
|
$11
|
|
|
|
$10
|
|
|
|
Prime nonconforming
|
|
|
669
|
|
|
|
419
|
|
|
|
371
|
|
|
|
Government
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prime second-lien
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
Nonprime (a)
|
|
|
7,539
|
|
|
|
6,736
|
|
|
|
6,275
|
|
|
|
Lending receivables:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warehouse (b)
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
|
1,318
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
Construction (c)
|
|
|
324
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonaccrual assets
|
|
|
8,993
|
|
|
|
8,695
|
|
|
|
6,819
|
|
|
|
Restructured loans
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
Foreclosed assets
|
|
|
1,601
|
|
|
|
1,141
|
|
|
|
922
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming assets
|
|
|
$10,654
|
|
|
|
$9,844
|
|
|
|
$7,753
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total ResCap assets
|
|
|
10.1
|
%
|
|
|
7.5
|
%
|
|
|
5.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Includes loans that were purchased
distressed and already in nonaccrual status of $3 billion
as of September 30, 2007;
$415 million as of December 31, 2006; and
$340 million as of September 30, 2006. In
addition, includes nonaccrual loans that are
not included in Restructured loans in the amount of
$24 million as of September 30, 2007, and
$3 million as of December 31, 2006, respectively.
|
|
(b)
|
Includes nonaccrual Restructured
loans that are not included in Restructured loans of
$406 million as of
September 30, 2007, and $10 million as of
September 30, 2006.
|
|
(c)
|
Includes $24 million as of
September 30, 2007; $19 million as of
December 31, 2006; and $21 million as of
September 30, 2006, of nonaccrual loans that are not
included in Restructured loans.
|
The classification of a loan as nonperforming does not
necessarily indicate that the principal amount of the loan is
ultimately uncollectible in whole or in part. In certain cases,
borrowers make payments to bring their loans contractually
current and, in all cases, our mortgage loans are collateralized
by residential real estate. As a result, ResCaps
experience has been that any amount of ultimate loss is
substantially less than the unpaid principal balance of a
nonperforming loan.
45
Insurance
Operations
Results
of Operations
The following table summarizes the operating results of our
Insurance operations for the periods shown. The amounts
presented are before the elimination of balances and
transactions with our other operating segments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-2006
|
($ in millions)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
% change
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
% change
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance premiums and service
revenue earned
|
|
|
|
$1,133
|
|
|
|
|
$1,037
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
$3,206
|
|
|
|
|
$3,082
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Investment income
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
|
272
|
|
|
|
|
361
|
|
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
Other income
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total insurance premiums and
other income
|
|
|
|
1,283
|
|
|
|
|
1,258
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
3,621
|
|
|
|
|
3,556
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Insurance losses and loss
adjustment expenses
|
|
|
|
(659
|
)
|
|
|
|
(580
|
)
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
(1,795
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1,830
|
)
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Acquisition and underwriting expense
|
|
|
|
(440
|
)
|
|
|
|
(380
|
)
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
(1,222
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1,074
|
)
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Premium tax and other expense
|
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
|
|
281
|
|
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
|
537
|
|
|
|
|
584
|
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
|
(41
|
)
|
|
|
|
(98
|
)
|
|
|
|
(58
|
)
|
|
|
|
(146
|
)
|
|
|
|
(192
|
)
|
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
$117
|
|
|
|
|
$183
|
|
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
|
$391
|
|
|
|
|
$392
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
$14,511
|
|
|
|
|
$13,919
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance premiums and service revenue written
|
|
|
|
$1,063
|
|
|
|
|
$1,037
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
$3,097
|
|
|
|
|
$3,168
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio (a)
|
|
|
|
95.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
89.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
92.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Management uses the combined ratio
as a primary measure of underwriting profitability with its
components measured using GAAP. Underwriting profitability is
indicated by a combined ratio under 100% and is calculated as
the sum of all incurred losses and expenses (excluding interest
and income tax expense) divided by the total of premiums and
service revenues earned and other income.
|
Net income from Insurance operations totaled $117 million
and $391 million for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to
$183 million and $392 million for the same periods in
2006. Net income for the three months ended
September 30, 2007, decreased in comparison with the
same period in 2006 primarily due to a lower level of realized
capital gains.
Insurance premiums and service revenue written totaled
$1.1 billion and $3.1 billion for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, as
compared to $1.0 billion and $3.2 billion for the same
periods in 2006. Insurance premiums and service revenues written
increased slightly for the three months ended
September 30, 2007, primarily due to growth in
international operations, both organically and through the
second quarter acquisition of Provident Insurance, and growth in
the U.S. reinsurance business. The increase was partially offset
by challenging conditions in the domestic personal insurance and
extended service contract businesses.
The combination of investment and other income decreased 32% and
12% in the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to the
same 2006 periods. Investment income decreased due to an
$83 million decrease in realized capital gains during the
three months ended September 30, 2007, in comparison
with the same period in 2006. The decrease was offset by an
increase in assets and yield in the taxable bonds portfolio and
continued growth in other income due to higher service fees
obtained from our international operations through organic
growth.
46
Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses totaled
$659 million and $1.8 billion for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, as
compared to $580 million and $1.8 billion for the same
periods in 2006. Loss and loss adjustment expense for the three
months ended September 30, 2007, increased in
comparison with the same period in 2006 primarily due to
international operations, including Provident Insurance, and
weather-related losses. The increase was partially offset by
lower loss experience in our U.S. extended service contract and
personal insurance businesses driven by lower volumes. In
addition, acquisition and underwriting expenses increased due to
continued growth in international business and increases in both
the U.S. personal insurance and extended service contract
businesses.
Other
Operations
Net income for Other operations was $29 million and
$127 million for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to a
loss of $759 million for both the three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. During
the three months ended September 30, 2006, our
Commercial Finance Group recognized a noncash charge of
$695 million (after-tax) for impairment of goodwill and
other intangibles. Excluding these impairment charges, the
increases in net income for both these periods primarily reflect
improved profitability of our Commercial Finance Group and
certain other corporate activities.
Excluding the impairment charges of $695 million during the
three months ended September 30, 2006, net income of
our Commercial Finance Group increased to $16 million and
$46 million in the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to a
loss of $73 million and $62 million in the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2006,
respectively. Compared with 2006, net income increased in both
these periods because of decreased interest expense and a lower
provision for credit losses. The Commercial Finance Group
achieved lower interest expense due to lower asset levels and
decreasing its cost of borrowing through a greater use of
secured funding. The lower provision for credit losses resulted
from generally favorable credit experience. Improved results for
the first nine months of 2007 also reflect the $12 million
favorable net income impact recognized during February 2007
relating to the sale of certain loans.
Funding
and Liquidity
Funding
Strategy
Our liquidity and our ongoing profitability are largely
dependent upon our timely access to capital and the costs
associated with raising funds in different segments of the
capital markets. The goal of liquidity management is to provide
adequate funds to meet changes in loan and lease demand, debt
maturities, and unexpected deposit withdrawals. Our primary
funding objective is to ensure that we have adequate, reliable
access to liquidity throughout all market cycles, including
periods of financial distress. We actively manage our liquidity
and mitigate our funding risk using the following practices:
|
|
|
|
|
Maintaining diversified sources of funding
Over the past several years, our strategy has focused on
diversification of our funding. We have developed diversified
funding sources across a global investor base, both public and
private and, as appropriate, extended debt maturities. This
diversification has been achieved in a variety of ways and in a
variety of markets, including
whole-loan
sales, the public and private debt capital markets, and
asset-backed facilities, as well as through deposit-gathering
and other financing activities. The diversity of our funding
sources enhances funding flexibility, limits dependence on any
one source of funds, and results in a more cost effective
strategy over the long term. In developing diverse funding
sources, management considers market conditions, prevailing
interest rates, liquidity needs, and the desired maturity
profile of our liabilities. This strategy has helped us maintain
liquidity during periods of weakness in the capital markets,
changes in our business, or changes in our credit ratings.
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
Obtaining sufficient short- and long-term
financing We have significant short- and
long-term financing needs. We monitor the duration profile of
our assets and then establish an appropriate liability maturity
ladder.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term financing We require short-term
funding to finance our short-duration assets, such as mortgage
loans held for sale, dealer floor plan receivables, and
factoring receivables. We regularly forecast our cash position
and our potential funding needs, taking into account debt
maturities and potential peak balance sheet levels over a
medium-term time horizon.
|
|
|
|
Long-term financing Our long-term unsecured
financings are generated to fund long-term assets (such as
mortgages held for investment, retail auto contracts and leases,
and equity interests in securitizations), over-collateralization
required to support our conduits, and the continued growth of
our loan portfolios. We regularly assess the term structure of
our assets and liabilities and interest rate risk. In addition,
we manage our long-term debt maturities and credit facility
expirations to minimize refinancing risk and maturity
concentrations. We consider the available capacity and relative
cost given market constraints, as well as the potential impact
on our credit ratings. We meet our long-term financing needs
from a variety of sources including public corporate debt,
credit facilities, secured financings, and off-balance sheet
securitizations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Optimizing our use of secured funding
programs Secured funding sources are generally
unaffected by ratings on corporate unsecured debt. In addition,
depending on the structure, secured funding may reduce our risk
exposure to the underlying assets. Given these benefits, we have
developed meaningful sources of funding in the asset-backed
securities markets. We rely heavily on whole-loan sales and
securitizations to fund our mortgage originations. Our North
American Automotive Finance operations is moving to an
originate and sell model. Under these types of
secured funding programs we reduce our retained risk position.
In our International Automotive Finance operations, we are
continuing to expand our access to securitization, which is
becoming a more significant component of our funding strategy
for these operations.
|
|
|
|
Balancing access to liquidity and cost of
funding Maintaining sufficient access to
liquidity is vital to our business. Given our current credit
ratings, we have conservatively maintained large and varied
sources of liquidity. We have established a number of committed
liquidity facilities that provide further protection against
market volatility or disruptions. In addition, in September
2007, we entered into an agreement with Citigroup Global Markets
Inc. (Citi), pursuant to which Citi has committed to provide up
to $21.4 billion in various asset-backed facilities. Our
management regularly evaluates the cost of the cash portfolio
and committed facilities compared to the potential risks and
adjusts capacity levels according to market conditions and our
credit profile.
|
|
|
|
Maintaining an active dialogue with the rating
agencies The cost and availability of most
funding are influenced by credit ratings, which are intended to
be an indicator of the creditworthiness of a particular company,
security, or obligation. Lower ratings generally result in
higher unsecured borrowing costs, as well as reduced access to
unsecured capital markets. This is particularly true for certain
institutional investors, such as money market investors, whose
investment guidelines require investment-grade ratings in the
two highest rating categories for short-term debt. Substantially
all our debt has been rated by nationally recognized statistical
rating organizations. We maintain an active dialogue with each
rating agency throughout the year.
|
Recent
Funding Developments
During the three months ended September 30, 2007, the
mortgage and capital markets continued to experience significant
stress due to numerous mortgage-related market and counterparty
events. The markets for mortgage assets and for asset-backed
commercial paper experienced the most severe distress. Our
access to liquidity and the cost of new funding have negatively
affected our Automotive Finance, Mortgage, and Commercial
Finance operations. As a result, we significantly increased our
cash balances during the period to maintain flexibility despite
the market disruptions. We continue to exercise prudent
liquidity management oversight and seek to maintain sufficient
reserve liquidity, including unused committed facilities.
48
Our Automotive Finance and Commercial Finance operations issued
new asset-backed securities and renewed committed secured and
unsecured funding facilities throughout the quarter, but at an
increased cost. Despite the challenges in the asset-backed
commercial paper market, our Automotive Finance conduit, New
Center Asset Trust (NCAT), continued to sell new securities and
meet all maturities.
The global dislocation in the mortgage and credit markets has
persisted into the fourth quarter of 2007, with the reduction of
liquidity remaining most acute across the credit spectrum of
mortgage products. Additionally, the credit ratings of GMAC and
ResCap were further downgraded on November 1, 2007, by
various credit rating agencies, which will increase our cost of
funding. Accordingly, we expect our results of operations to
continue to be negatively impacted, especially at ResCap, in the
near term.
ResCap continues to investigate strategic alternatives that will
improve its liquidity, including potential alliances and joint
ventures with third parties involving portions of its business,
dispositions of one or more of its businesses, and strategic
acquisitions. There can be no assurances, however, that ResCap
will undertake any of these transactions or that even if they
do, that they will provide any benefit to ResCaps
liquidity.
Cash
Flows
Net cash provided by operating activities was $5.4 billion
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to a
net use of cash of $12.5 billion for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. Cash used by operating activities
primarily includes cash used for the origination and purchase of
certain mortgage and automotive loans held for sale and the cash
proceeds from the sales of, and principal repayments on, such
loans. Our ability to originate and sell mortgage loans at
previously experienced volumes has been hindered by the
deterioration of the nonprime and nonconforming mortgage market
and a challenging interest rate environment. As a result, net
cash provided by operating activities for the first nine months
ended September 30, 2007, has increased compared to the
same period in 2006 as the level of loan sales and principal
repayments has outpaced the amount of new loans purchased with
the intent to resell.
Net cash provided by investing activities was $11.5 billion
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared
to $13.4 billion for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. The decrease in net cash provided by
investing activities was attributable to proceeds from the sales
of business units of approximately $8.6 billion during the
nine months ended September 30, 2006. This was primarily
related to the sale of our Commercial Mortgage business, which
occurred during the first quarter of 2006. There were no similar
transactions in the first nine months of 2007. Additionally,
cash used for the purchase of operating lease assets, less
proceeds from disposal, increased approximately
$1.2 billion. This activity was largely offset by an
increase in cash proceeds from the sales of, and principal
repayments on, finance receivables and mortgage loans held for
investment as the size of our on-balance sheet loan portfolio
declined due to a reduction in new mortgage loan originations
and as a result of the continued use of securitization
transactions in our Automotive Finance operations.
Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, totaled $8.3 billion, compared to
$7.6 billion for the nine months ended September 30,
2006. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, debt
repayments increased relative to the prior period as a result of
a decrease in the size of our on-balance sheet loan portfolio.
This increase was partially offset by a $1.0 billion
capital contribution from GM during the first quarter of 2007
and a reduction in dividend payments of approximately
$1.8 billion during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, as compared to the same period during
2006.
We believe existing cash and investment balances, funding
activities, as well as cash flows from operations, will be
adequate to meet our capital and liquidity needs during the next
twelve months.
49
Funding
Sources
The following table summarizes debt and other sources of funding
by source and the amount outstanding under each category for the
periods shown.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Commercial paper
|
|
|
$1,749
|
|
|
|
$1,523
|
|
Institutional term debt
|
|
|
67,236
|
|
|
|
70,266
|
|
Retail debt programs
|
|
|
26,873
|
|
|
|
29,308
|
|
Secured financings
|
|
|
114,272
|
|
|
|
123,485
|
|
Bank loans, and other
|
|
|
10,956
|
|
|
|
12,512
|
|
|
|
Total debt (a)
|
|
|
221,086
|
|
|
|
237,094
|
|
Bank deposits (b)
|
|
|
13,740
|
|
|
|
10,488
|
|
Off-balance sheet securitizations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail finance receivables
|
|
|
11,282
|
|
|
|
7,928
|
|
Wholesale loans
|
|
|
15,326
|
|
|
|
19,227
|
|
Mortgage loans
|
|
|
137,470
|
|
|
|
118,918
|
|
|
|
Total funding
|
|
|
398,904
|
|
|
|
393,655
|
|
Less: cash balance (c)
|
|
|
(28,755
|
)
|
|
|
(18,252
|
)
|
|
|
Net funding
|
|
|
$370,149
|
|
|
|
$375,403
|
|
|
Leverage ratio covenant (d)
|
|
|
8.5:1
|
|
|
|
10.8:1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Excludes fair value adjustment as described in Note 7 to
our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
|
(b)
|
Includes consumer and commercial bank deposits and dealer
wholesale deposits.
|
|
(c)
|
Includes $23.9 billion in cash and cash equivalents and
$4.8 billion invested in certain marketable securities at
September 30, 2007, and $15.5 billion in cash and
cash equivalents and $2.8 billion invested in certain
marketable securities at December 31, 2006.
|
|
(d)
|
Our credit facilities include a leverage covenant that restricts
the ratio of consolidated borrowed funds (excluding certain
obligations of bankruptcy-remote, special-purpose entities) to
consolidated net worth (including the existing preferred
membership interests) to be no greater than 11.0:1 under certain
conditions.
|
Short-term
Debt
We obtain short-term funding from the sale of floating-rate
demand notes under a program referred to as GMAC LLC Demand
Notes. These notes can be redeemed at any time at the option of
the holder thereof without restriction. Our domestic and
international unsecured and secured commercial paper programs
also provide short-term funding, as do short-term bank loans.
While we attempt to stagger the maturities of our short-term
funding sources to reduce refinancing risk, this has become more
difficult given recent market disruptions.
As of September 30, 2007, we had $35 billion in
short-term debt outstanding. Refer to Note 7 to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional
information about our outstanding short-term debt.
Long-term
Unsecured Debt
We meet our long-term financing needs from a variety of sources,
including public corporate debt and credit facilities. The
public corporate debt markets are a key source of financing for
us. We generally access these markets by issuing senior
unsecured notes but are pursuing other structures that will
provide efficient sources of liquidity. During the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, we raised approximately
$4.5 billion in unsecured debt in different markets and
currencies that was used to finance our Automotive Finance
operations, both domestically and internationally, while ResCap
raised $4 billion in several unsecured markets. In
addition, we have various liquidity facilities with a number of
different lenders in multiple jurisdictions.
50
The following table presents the scheduled maturity of unsecured
long-term debt at September 30, 2007, assuming that no
early redemptions occur:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive Finance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
operations (a)
|
|
ResCap
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
$3,864
|
|
|
|
$84
|
|
|
|
$3,948
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
14,586
|
|
|
|
4,502
|
|
|
|
19,088
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
11,011
|
|
|
|
2,983
|
|
|
|
13,994
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
6,335
|
|
|
|
3,325
|
|
|
|
9,660
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
12,283
|
|
|
|
1,512
|
|
|
|
13,795
|
|
|
|
2012 and thereafter
|
|
|
23,887
|
|
|
|
6,605
|
|
|
|
30,492
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured long-term debt (b)
|
|
|
71,966
|
|
|
|
19,011
|
|
|
|
90,977
|
|
|
|
Unamortized discount
|
|
|
(297
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(297
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Total unsecured long-term debt
|
|
|
$71,669
|
|
|
|
$19,011
|
|
|
|
$90,680
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Consists of debt we or our subsidiaries incur to finance our
Automotive Finance operations.
|
|
(b)
|
Debt issues totaling $13.9 billion are redeemable at or
above par, at our option anytime prior to the scheduled maturity
dates, the latest of which is November 2049.
|
Secured
Financings and Off-balance Sheet Securitizations
As part of our ongoing funding and risk management practices, we
have established secondary market trading and securitization
arrangements that provide long-term financing primarily for our
automotive and mortgage loans. We have had consistent and
reliable access to these markets through our securitization
activities in the past and expect to continue to access the
securitization markets.
For the first nine months of 2007, more than 80% of our North
American Automotive Finance operations volume was funded through
secured funding arrangements or automotive whole-loan sales. The
increased use of whole-loan sales is part of the migration to an
originate and sell model for our North American
Automotive Finance operations. In the three months ended
September 30, 2007, our North American Automotive
Finance operations executed approximately $11.3 billion in
automotive whole-loan sales and off-balance sheet
securitizations. In addition, our North American Automotive
Finance operations executed approximately $14.9 billion in
secured funding during the quarter. Our International Automotive
Finance operations funds approximately 30% of its automotive
operations through securitizations and other forms of secured
funding.
The following table summarizes assets that are restricted as
collateral for the payment of related debt obligations. These
restrictions primarily arise from securitization transactions
accounted for as secured borrowings and repurchase agreements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
Related secured
|
|
|
|
Related secured
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Assets
|
|
debt (a)
|
|
Assets
|
|
debt (a)
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale
|
|
|
$13,270
|
|
|
|
$9,725
|
|
|
|
$22,834
|
|
|
|
$20,525
|
|
Mortgage assets held for investment and lending receivables
|
|
|
64,775
|
|
|
|
52,268
|
|
|
|
80,343
|
|
|
|
68,333
|
|
Retail automotive finance receivables
|
|
|
34,433
|
|
|
|
27,253
|
|
|
|
20,944
|
|
|
|
18,858
|
|
Wholesale automotive finance receivables
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
|
240
|
|
Investment securities
|
|
|
2,633
|
|
|
|
2,202
|
|
|
|
3,662
|
|
|
|
4,523
|
|
Investment in operating leases, net
|
|
|
18,717
|
|
|
|
16,674
|
|
|
|
6,851
|
|
|
|
6,456
|
|
Real estate investments and other assets
|
|
|
16,197
|
|
|
|
6,076
|
|
|
|
8,025
|
|
|
|
4,550
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$150,235
|
|
|
|
$114,272
|
|
|
|
$143,035
|
|
|
|
$123,485
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Included as part of secured debt are repurchase agreements of
$6.5 billion and $11.5 billion where we have pledged
assets as collateral for approximately the same amount of debt
at September 30, 2007, and
December 31, 2006, respectively.
|
51
Bank
Deposits
We accept commercial and consumer deposits through GMAC Bank in
the United States. The main sources of deposits for GMAC Bank
are certificates of deposits and brokered deposits.
Cash
Balance
We maintain a large cash balance, including certain marketable
securities, that can be utilized to meet our obligations in the
event of a market disruption. Cash and cash equivalents and
certain marketable securities totaled $28.8 billion as of
September 30, 2007, up from $18.3 billion on
December 31, 2006.
Funding
Facilities
The following table highlights committed, uncommitted, and total
capacity under our secured and unsecured funding facilities as
of September 30, 2007, and
December 31, 2006. The financial institutions
providing the uncommitted facilities are not legally obligated
to advance funds under them.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liquidity facilities
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
($ in billions)
|
|
Committed
|
|
Uncommitted
|
|
Total
|
|
Committed
|
|
Uncommitted
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Unsecured funding facilities
|
|
|
$13.0
|
|
|
|
$11.0
|
|
|
|
$24.0
|
|
|
|
$14.5
|
|
|
|
$10.3
|
|
|
|
$24.8
|
|
|
|
Secured funding facilities
|
|
|
147.3
|
|
|
|
98.1
|
|
|
|
245.4
|
|
|
|
134.6
|
|
|
|
73.3
|
|
|
|
207.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total funding facilities
|
|
|
$160.3
|
|
|
|
$109.1
|
|
|
|
$269.4
|
|
|
|
$149.1
|
|
|
|
$83.6
|
|
|
|
$232.7
|
|
|
|
|
52
Unsecured
Funding Facilities
The following table summarizes our unsecured committed capacity
as of September 30, 2007, and
December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured committed facilities
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unused
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Unused
|
|
Total
|
|
|
($ in billions)
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
capacity
|
|
capacity
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
capacity
|
|
capacity
|
|
|
|
Automotive Finance operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving credit facility 364 day
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$3.0
|
|
|
|
$3.0
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$3.3
|
|
|
|
$3.3
|
|
|
|
Revolving credit facility
multi-year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
International bank lines
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Automotive Finance operations
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
|
8.8
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
ResCap:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving credit facility 364 day
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
Revolving credit facility
multi-year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
Bank term loans
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
International bank lines
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total ResCap
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
Commercial Finance operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$3.2
|
|
|
|
$9.8
|
|
|
|
$13.0
|
|
|
|
$3.1
|
|
|
|
$11.4
|
|
|
|
$14.5
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving credit facilities As of
September 30, 2007, we had four unsecured syndicated
bank facilities totaling approximately $8.0 billion. These
committed drawable credit facilities are an important source of
liquidity and provide additional flexibility in the cash
management strategies of GMAC and ResCap. We maintain
$6.0 billion of unsecured revolving credit facilities,
including a $3.0 billion
364-day
facility that matures in June 2008 and a $3.0 billion
5-year term
facility that matures in June 2012. ResCap also maintains
$1.75 billion of unsecured revolving credit facilities,
including an $875 million
364-day
facility that matures in June 2008 and an $875 million
3-year term
facility that matures in June 2010. The
364-day
facilities for both GMAC and ResCap include a term-out option,
which, if exercised by us prior to expiration, carries a
one-year term.
Our credit facilities include a leverage covenant that restricts
the ratio of consolidated borrowed funds (excluding certain
obligations of bankruptcy-remote, special-purpose entities) to
consolidated net worth (including the existing preferred
membership interests) to be no greater than 11.0:1, under
certain conditions. More specifically, the covenant is only
applicable on the last day of any fiscal quarter (other than the
fiscal quarter during which a change in rating occurs) during
such times that we have senior, unsecured, long-term debt
outstanding without third-party enhancement, which is rated BBB+
or less (by Standard & Poors) or Baa1 or
less (by Moodys).
Our leverage ratio covenant was 8.5:1 at
September 30, 2007; therefore, we are in compliance
with this covenant as of this date.
53
ResCap maintains $3.9 billion of unsecured syndicated bank
facilities, consisting of a $1.75 billion bank term loan
committed through July 2008, an $875 million line of
credit committed through June 2010, and $875 million
364-day
revolver committed through June 2008, and a
$410.0 million (US dollar) Canadian syndicated bank line
committed through December 2007. These credit facilities
each contain a financial covenant, among other covenants,
requiring ResCap to maintain a minimum consolidated tangible net
worth (as defined in each respective agreement) as of the end of
each fiscal quarter. Under the agreements, ResCaps
tangible net worth cannot fall below a base amount plus an
amount equal to 25% of ResCap net income (if positive) for the
fiscal year since the closing date of the applicable agreement.
As of September 30, 2007, the most restrictive
provision requires a minimum tangible net worth of
$5.4 billion. ResCaps reported tangible net worth as
of September 30, 2007 was $6.2 billion.
ResCaps consolidated tangible net worth fluctuates based
on a number of factors, principally its operating results.
ResCap monitors its compliance with the minimum consolidated
tangible net worth covenant and maintains contingency plans to
enable it to meet these terms should corrective action become
necessary. Those plans include a potential capital infusion
(cash or other) from GMAC, asset sales, and debt reduction
activities, among other alternatives. If any of these actions or
alternative actions are undertaken, there is also no assurance
that they will be successful or that, absent undertaking any
such activities, an amendment or waiver of the covenants could
be obtained from the lenders.
Bank term loan ResCap has a $1.8 billion
syndicated term loan committed through July 2008.
International bank lines We maintain
unsecured bilateral bank facilities in various countries to
finance our Automotive Finance operations. A majority of these
facilities have a tenor of 364 days while there are other
facilities with longer tenors. ResCap also has a
$0.4 billion Canadian syndicated bank line committed
through December 2007.
Other Our Commercial Finance and Insurance
operations utilize letters of credit for certain aspects of
their respective businesses.
The following table summarizes our unsecured uncommitted
capacity as of September 30, 2007, and
December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured uncommitted facilities
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unused
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Unused
|
|
Total
|
|
|
($ in billions)
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
capacity
|
|
capacity
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
capacity
|
|
capacity
|
|
|
|
Automotive Finance operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lines of credit Europe
|
|
|
$5.2
|
|
|
|
$0.6
|
|
|
|
$5.8
|
|
|
|
$4.6
|
|
|
|
$0.7
|
|
|
|
$5.3
|
|
|
|
Lines of credit Latin America
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
Lines of credit Asia Pacific
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Automotive Finance operations
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
8.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
ResCap:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lines of credit
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
GMAC Bank: Fed Funds
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total ResCap
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial Finance operations
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$9.1
|
|
|
|
$1.9
|
|
|
|
$11.0
|
|
|
|
$8.2
|
|
|
|
$2.1
|
|
|
|
$10.3
|
|
|
|
|
54
Lines of credit Our Automotive Finance and
Commercial Finance operations utilize uncommitted bank lines as
a funding source for their international businesses. The
outstanding amounts are a mix of short- and long-term loans.
ResCaps lines of credit are used for general working
capital purposes and have short-term maturities.
Secured
Funding Facilities
The following table shows the amount outstanding, unused, and
total capacity under our secured committed facilities as of
September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured committed facilities
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unused
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Unused
|
|
Total
|
|
|
($ in billions)
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
capacity
|
|
capacity
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
capacity
|
|
capacity
|
|
|
|
Automotive Finance operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Whole-loan forward flow agreements
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$38.5
|
|
|
|
$38.5
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$45.5
|
|
|
|
$45.5
|
|
|
|
New Center Asset Trust (NCAT)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.0
|
|
|
|
12.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.3
|
|
|
|
18.3
|
|
|
|
U.S. facilities
|
|
|
9.7
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
9.5
|
|
|
|
Variable note funding facility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International facilities
|
|
|
21.5
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
23.7
|
|
|
|
17.0
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
17.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Automotive Finance operations
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
|
|
59.0
|
|
|
|
90.2
|
|
|
|
25.3
|
|
|
|
65.9
|
|
|
|
91.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
ResCap:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase agreements
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
|
|
9.9
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
|
|
Receivables Lending Agreement (RLA)
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Asset Lending Agreement (MALA)
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
Facilities for construction lending receivables
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
Facilities for mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
|
11.4
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
11.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total ResCap
|
|
|
17.3
|
|
|
|
16.9
|
|
|
|
34.2
|
|
|
|
21.6
|
|
|
|
7.9
|
|
|
|
29.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bilateral secured
|
|
|
11.8
|
|
|
|
9.6
|
|
|
|
21.4
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
|
|
Commercial Finance operations
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other
|
|
|
12.7
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
|
|
22.9
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
|
|
13.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$61.2
|
|
|
|
$86.1
|
|
|
|
$147.3
|
|
|
|
$50.7
|
|
|
|
$83.9
|
|
|
|
$134.6
|
|
|
|
|
Whole-loan forward flow agreements
Commitments to purchase U.S. automotive retail assets. One of
our long-term strategic financing agreements includes a
commitment from a financial institution to purchase up to
$10.0 billion of U.S. retail auto finance contracts every
year through June 2010. There is $30.0 billion of capacity
under this funding arrangement as of
September 30, 2007. Our other long-term strategic
financing agreement is in the form of a $6.0 billion
revolving facility, which provides funding of up to
$8.5 billion through October 2010.
NCAT NCAT is a special-purpose entity
administered by us for the purpose of funding assets as part of
our securitization funding programs. This entity funds assets
primarily through the issuance of asset-backed commercial paper
and it represents an important source of liquidity to us. At
September 30, 2007, NCAT had
55
commercial paper outstanding of $5.4 billion, which is not
included in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Automotive Finance operations secured facilities (United
States and International) These are primarily
bank conduit facilities that permanently fund a specific pool of
assets. Certain facilities are revolving and, therefore, allow
for the funding of additional assets during the commitment
period, usually 364 days. Internationally, there are also
secured bank lines that provided $0.9 billion of total
capacity at September 30, 2007.
Variable note funding facility This facility
is available to fund U.S. dealer floor plan receivables in
certain circumstances, including in the event of GM filing for
Chapter 11 bankruptcy reorganization.
Repurchase agreements ResCap has developed
numerous relationships with banks and securities firms to
provide funding for mortgage loans and securities through
repurchase agreements and other similar arrangements on a
domestic and international basis. Borrowings under these
agreements are provided on either a committed or an uncommitted
basis.
MALA and RLA The Mortgage Asset Lending
Agreement, or MALA, is a secured aggregation facility that funds
residential mortgage loans during the aggregation period. The
facility receives funding from a syndicate of asset-backed
commercial paper vehicles. MALA shares a funding commitment with
Receivables Lending Agreement, or RLA, a facility that funds our
warehouse lending receivables via a syndicate of asset-backed
commercial paper vehicles. The MALA and RLA facilities have both
short- and long-term commitments. The two facilities had
aggregate liquidity commitments of $8.7 billion as of
September 30, 2007, composed of a one-year commitment
of $2.2 billion and a three-year commitment of
$6.5 billion.
Other Other secured facilities include
certain facilities to fund mortgage loans prior to their sale or
securitization. As of September 30, 2007, in addition
to MINT, MINT I, MINT II, MALA, and RLA, we had
$8.3 billion of liquidity commitments to fund loans in the
United Kingdom, $1.7 billion of liquidity commitments to
fund loans originated in The Netherlands and Germany,
$441.0 million liquidity commitments to fund loans in
Australia and a $65.1 million liquidity commitment to fund
loans in Mexico.
Bilateral secured facility In August 2006,
Citi provided a $10 billion asset-backed facility to fund
certain automotive assets. This facility was replaced effective
September 6, 2007, when we entered into an agreement
with Citi, pursuant to which we have access to up to
$21.4 billion in various asset-backed funding facilities
(the Facilities) through at least September 2008. A total of
$14.4 billion is available for immediate funding with the
additional $7.0 billion becoming available to the extent
the Facilities are syndicated to other lenders. Up to
$11.1 billion is available to fund automotive assets, up to
$8.0 billion can be used by ResCap, and up to
$2.3 billion can be used for Commercial Finance. As of
September 30, 2007, $8.8 billion was utilized to
fund automotive assets while ResCap, and Commercial Finance had
$1.4 billion and $1.6 billion outstanding,
respectively.
Commercial Finance operations Maintains
conduits to fund trade receivables.
56
The following table shows the amount outstanding, unused, and
total capacity under our secured uncommitted facilities as of
September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured uncommitted facilities
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
Unused
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Unused
|
|
Total
|
|
|
($ in billions)
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
capacity
|
|
capacity
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
capacity
|
|
capacity
|
|
|
|
ResCap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Interest
Networking Trust (MINT)
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$25.0
|
|
|
|
$25.0
|
|
|
|
$1.4
|
|
|
|
$23.6
|
|
|
|
$25.0
|
|
|
|
MINT I, LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.0
|
|
|
|
25.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MINT II, LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.0
|
|
|
|
25.0
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
|
|
19.2
|
|
|
|
25.0
|
|
|
|
Repurchase agreements
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
|
|
12.7
|
|
|
|
FHLB advances
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
12.2
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
9.6
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$12.3
|
|
|
|
$85.8
|
|
|
|
$98.1
|
|
|
|
$21.4
|
|
|
|
$51.9
|
|
|
|
$73.3
|
|
|
|
|
MINT MINT is a secured aggregation vehicle
that provides ResCap with financing for mortgage loans during
the aggregation period and for warehouse lending receivables.
MINT obtains financing through the issuance of asset-backed
commercial paper and similar discounted notes (MITTENs), both of
which were secured by the mortgage loans and warehouse lending
receivables. On September 7, 2007, the remaining
$50 million par value of Variable Rate Medium Term
Note Series 2003-2
outstanding were defeased. As of September 30, 2007,
there was no undefeased debt outstanding in MINT. During the
fourth quarter of 2007, ResCap intends to terminate the MINT
program, causing a reduction of liquidity to prior levels.
MINT I, LLC MINT I, LLC was created during
the second quarter of 2007. MINT I is an on-balance sheet
secured aggregation vehicle that provides us with financing for
mortgage loans during the aggregation period and for warehouse
lending receivables. MINT I obtains financing through the
issuance of extendable notes, which are secured by the mortgage
loans and warehouse lending receivables. As of
September 30, 2007, MINT I had uncommitted liquidity
of approximately $25.0 billion with no extendable notes
outstanding. Due to lack of investor appetite for
mortgage-backed commercial paper and extendable notes in
particular, MINT I stopped issuing extendable notes during the
third quarter and it is unclear whether we will be able to use
this program in the future. The underlying collateral has either
been moved to other existing sources of liquidity (e.g.
whole-loan repurchase agreements and secured aggregation
facilities) or sold to third-party investors.
MINT II, LLC MINT II, LLC was created
during the third quarter of 2006. MINT II is a secured
aggregation vehicle that provides us with financing for mortgage
loans during the aggregation period and for warehouse lending
receivables. MINT II obtains financing through the issuance of
extendable notes that are secured by the mortgage loans and
warehouse lending receivables. As of
September 30, 2007, MINT II had uncommitted liquidity
of $25.0 billion with no extendable notes outstanding. Due
to lack of investor appetite for mortgage-backed commercial
paper and extendable notes in particular, MINT II stopped
issuing extendable notes during the third quarter, and it is
unclear whether ResCap will be able to use this program in the
future. The underlying collateral to satisfy terms of the
agreement has either been moved to other existing sources of
liquidity (e.g. whole-loan repurchase agreements and secured
aggregation facilities) or sold to third party investors.
FHLB Advances GMAC Bank has entered into an
advances agreement with Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). Under the
agreement, as of September 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, GMAC Bank had assets pledged and
restricted as collateral totaling $28.1 billion and
$19.8 billion under the FHLBs existing blanket lien
on all GMAC Bank assets. However, the FHLB will allow GMAC Bank
to encumber any assets restricted as collateral not needed to
collateralize existing FHLB advances. As of
September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006,
GMAC Bank had $14.5 and $10.1 billion of assets restricted
as collateral that were available to be encumbered elsewhere.
57
Credit
Ratings
Substantially all our debt has been rated by nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations. The following table
summarizes our current ratings and outlook by the respective
nationally recognized rating agencies.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rating
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Senior
|
|
|
|
Date of
|
|
|
agency
|
|
paper
|
|
debt
|
|
Outlook
|
|
Last Action
|
|
|
|
Fitch
|
|
B
|
|
BB+
|
|
Positive
|
|
March 13, 2007(a)
|
|
|
Moodys
|
|
Not-Prime
|
|
Ba2
|
|
Negative
|
|
November 1, 2007(b)
|
|
|
S&P
|
|
B
|
|
BB+
|
|
Negative
|
|
November 1, 2007(c)
|
|
|
DBRS
|
|
R-3
|
|
BBB (low)
|
|
Watch-Negative
|
|
October 17, 2007(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Fitch affirmed the senior debt rating of BB+ and commercial
paper rating of B on March 13, 2007. The outlook remained
Positive.
|
|
(b)
|
Moodys downgraded our senior debt to Ba2 from Ba1,
affirmed the commercial paper rating of Not-Prime, and
maintained the
outlook at Negative on November 1, 2007.
|
|
(c)
|
Standard & Poors affirmed the senior debt rating
of BB+ and commercial paper rating of B, and removed the rating
from Watch-Negative on November 1, 2007.
|
|
(d)
|
DBRS affirmed the senior debt rating of BBB (low) and commercial
paper rating of R3, and placed the rating on Watch-Negative
on October 17, 2007.
|
In addition, ResCap, our indirect wholly owned subsidiary, has
ratings (separate from GMAC) from the nationally recognized
rating agencies. The following table summarizes ResCaps
current ratings and outlook by the respective agency.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rating
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Senior
|
|
|
|
Date of
|
|
|
agency
|
|
paper
|
|
debt
|
|
Outlook
|
|
Last Action
|
|
|
|
Fitch
|
|
B
|
|
BB+
|
|
Under Review-Down
|
|
August 16, 2007(a)
|
|
|
Moodys
|
|
Not-Prime
|
|
Ba3
|
|
Negative
|
|
November 1, 2007(b)
|
|
|
S&P
|
|
B
|
|
BB+
|
|
Negative
|
|
November 1, 2007(c)
|
|
|
DBRS
|
|
R-4
|
|
BB
|
|
Watch-Negative
|
|
October 17, 2007(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Fitch downgraded ResCaps senior debt to BB+ from BBB,
downgraded the commercial paper rating to B from F2, and
changed
the outlook to Under Review-Down from Negative on
August 16, 2007.
|
|
(b)
|
Moodys downgraded ResCaps senior debt to Ba3 from
Ba1, affirmed the commercial paper rating of Not-Prime, and
maintained
the outlook of Negative on November 1, 2007.
|
|
(c)
|
Standard & Poors downgraded ResCaps senior
debt to BB+ from BBB-, downgraded the commercial paper rating to
B from
A-3,
and removed the rating from Watch-Negative and maintained the
outlook at Negative on November 1, 2007.
|
|
(d)
|
DBRS downgraded ResCaps senior debt to BB from BB (high),
affirmed the commercial paper rating of R-4, and maintained the
outlook at Watch-Negative
on October 17, 2007.
|
Off-balance
Sheet Arrangements
We use off-balance sheet entities as an integral part of our
operating and funding activities. For further discussion of our
use of off-balance sheet entities, refer to the Off-balance
Sheet Arrangements section in our 2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
The following table summarizes assets carried off-balance sheet
in these entities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
($ in billions)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Securitization (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail finance receivables
|
|
|
$12.2
|
|
|
|
$8.2
|
|
|
|
Wholesale loans
|
|
|
16.9
|
|
|
|
19.9
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans
|
|
|
138.5
|
|
|
|
121.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securitization
|
|
|
167.6
|
|
|
|
149.8
|
|
|
|
Other off-balance sheet activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage warehouse
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
Other mortgage
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total off-balance sheet activities
|
|
|
$168.1
|
|
|
|
$150.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Includes only securitizations
accounted for as sales under SFAS 140, as further described
in Note 7 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements in our 2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
|
58
Critical
Accounting Estimates
We have identified critical accounting estimates that, as a
result of judgments, uncertainties, uniqueness, and complexities
of the underlying accounting standards and operations involved,
could result in material changes to our financial condition,
results of operations, or cash flows under different conditions
or using different assumptions.
Our most critical accounting estimates are:
|
|
|
|
|
Determination of the allowance for credit losses
|
|
|
|
Valuation of automotive lease residuals
|
|
|
|
Valuation of mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
|
Valuation of interests in securitized assets
|
|
|
|
Determination of reserves for insurance losses and loss
adjustment expenses
|
There have been no significant changes in the methodologies and
processes used in developing these estimates from what was
described in our 2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
Refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Forward
Looking Statements
The foregoing Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other portions
of this
Form 10-Q
contains various forward-looking statements within the meaning
of applicable federal securities laws, including the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that are based upon
our current expectations and assumptions concerning future
events, which are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
anticipated.
The words anticipate, estimate,
believe, expect, intend,
may, plan, project,
future and should and any similar
expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks,
uncertainties, and other factors, including (but not limited to)
the Risk Factors described in Item 1A of our 2006 Annual
Report on
Form 10-K,
as updated in subsequent reports on SEC
Forms 10-Q
and 8-K.
Such factors include, among others, the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Rating agencies have recently downgraded their ratings for GMAC
and ResCap, and there could be further downgrades in the future.
Future downgrades would further adversely affect our ability to
raise capital in the debt markets at attractive rates and
increase the interest that we pay on our outstanding publicly
traded notes, which could have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations and financial condition.
|
|
|
|
Our business requires substantial capital, and if we are unable
to maintain adequate financing sources, our profitability and
financial condition will suffer and jeopardize our ability to
continue operations.
|
|
|
|
The profitability and financial condition of our operations are
dependent upon the operations of GM, and we have substantial
credit exposure to GM.
|
|
|
|
Recent developments in the residential mortgage market,
especially in the nonprime sector, may adversely affect our
revenues, profitability, and financial condition.
|
|
|
|
The worldwide financial services industry is highly competitive.
If we are unable to compete successfully or if there is
increased competition in the automotive financing, mortgage,
and/or
insurance markets, or generally in the markets for
securitizations or asset sales, our margins could be materially
adversely affected.
|
59
|
|
Item 3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
Our automotive financing, mortgage, and insurance activities
give rise to market risk, representing the potential loss in the
fair value of assets or liabilities caused by movements in
market variables, such as interest rates, foreign-exchange
rates, and equity prices. We are primarily exposed to interest
rate risk arising from changes in interest rates related to
financing, investing, and cash management activities. More
specifically, we have entered into contracts to provide
financing, to retain mortgage-servicing rights, and to retain
various assets related to securitization activities all of which
are exposed in varying degrees to changes in value due to
movements in interest rates. Interest rate risk arises from the
mismatch between assets and the related liabilities used for
funding. We enter into various financial instruments, including
derivatives, to maintain the desired level of exposure to the
risk of interest rate fluctuations. Refer to Note 8 to our
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further
information.
We are exposed to foreign-currency risk arising from the
possibility that fluctuations in foreign-exchange rates will
affect future earnings or asset and liability values related to
our global operations. Our most significant foreign-currency
exposures relate to the Euro, the Canadian dollar, the British
pound sterling, Brazilian real, Mexican peso, and the Australian
dollar.
We are also exposed to equity price risk, primarily in our
Insurance operations, which invests in equity securities that
are subject to price risk influenced by capital market
movements. Our equity securities are considered investments and
we do not enter into derivatives to modify the risks associated
with our Insurance investment portfolio.
While the diversity of our activities from our complementary
lines of business may partially mitigate market risk, we also
actively manage this risk. We maintain risk management control
systems to monitor interest rate, foreign-currency exchange
rate, and equity price risks, and any of their related hedge
positions. Positions are monitored using a variety of analytical
techniques including market value, sensitivity analysis, and
value at risk models.
Since December 31, 2006, there have been no material
changes in these market risks. Refer to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, Item 7A,
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, for further
discussion on value at risk and sensitivity analysis.
|
|
Item 4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), designed to ensure that information required to
be disclosed in reports filed under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the
specified time periods. As of the end of the period covered by
this report, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial
Officer evaluated, with the participation of our management, the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based
on our evaluation and solely because of the previously disclosed
material weakness in internal control over financial reporting
related to our controls over the adherence to our formal change
management control process and the preparation, review, and
monitoring of the account reconciliation for a specific clearing
account, GMACs Chief Executive and Chief Financial
Officers each concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were not effective as of September 30, 2007.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of
deficiencies, in internal controls over financial reporting,
such that there is a reasonable possibility a material
misstatement of the companys annual or interim financial
statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
In order to remediate this material weakness, we have
implemented new controls and procedures to improve compliance
with our formal change management process and increase the
effectiveness of our managerial review over account
reconciliations. Specifically, we have completed reconciliation
training for employees, implemented an independent review of
reconciliations, and enhanced monitoring and reporting controls
over aged reconciling items. We have also required specific
change management awareness training
60
for corporate employees. A detailed program is in place to
monitor, evaluate, and confirm the operating effectiveness of
these enhanced controls during the remainder of 2007.
At December 31, 2006, management identified a material
weakness related to our controls over our application of
SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities, as amended and interpreted
(SFAS 133). Subsequently, during 2007, management
implemented enhancements to our internal controls over financial
reporting with respect to the application of SFAS 133,
including a number of enhancements to the hedge accounting
policy and hedge documentation controls, to ensure that the
application of hedge accounting for similar transactions satisfy
the initial and periodic documentation as well as the hedge
effectiveness assessment requirements of SFAS 133.
Management has assessed the operating effectiveness of these
enhanced internal controls and believes this material weakness
has been remediated.
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial
reporting other than those discussed above (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f)
of the Exchange Act) that occurred during our most recent fiscal
quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal controls over financial
reporting.
Our management, including our CEO and CFO, does not expect that
our disclosure controls or our internal controls will prevent or
detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how
well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not
absolute, assurance that the control systems objectives
will be met. Further, the design of a control system must
reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the
benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.
Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no
evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all
control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within GMAC have
been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities
that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that
breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake.
Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some
persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management
override of the controls. The design of any system of controls
is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood
of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design
will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential
future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree
of compliance with associated policies or procedures. Because of
the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system,
misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be
detected.
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1.
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Legal
Proceedings
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We are subject to potential liability under laws and government
regulations and various claims and legal actions that are
pending or may be asserted against us. Please refer to the Legal
Proceedings section in our 2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
as supplemented by our March 31, 2007, and
June 30, 2007,
Forms 10-Q
for additional information regarding pending legal proceedings.
Other than with respect to the risk factors provided below,
there have been no material changes to the Risk Factors
described in our 2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K
and our June 30, 2007,
Form 10-Q.
Risks
Related to Our Business
Rating agencies have recently downgraded their ratings for
GMAC and ResCap, and there could be further downgrades in the
future. Future downgrades would further adversely affect our
ability to raise capital in the debt markets at attractive rates
and increase the interest that we pay on our outstanding
publicly traded notes, which could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Substantially all of our unsecured debt has been rated by
nationally recognized statistical rating organizations.
Commencing late in 2001, concerns over the competitive and
financial strength of our 49% owner GM resulted in a series of
credit rating actions on our unsecured debt concurrent with a
series of credit actions that downgraded the credit rating on
GMs debt. More recently, there have been a series of
negative credit rating actions that have resulted from the
impact of the current difficulties in the residential mortgage
market on ResCaps business. As a result of these actions,
our unsecured borrowing spreads widened significantly over the
past several years substantially reducing our access to the
unsecured debt markets and impacting our overall cost of
borrowing.
Future downgrades of our credit ratings would further increase
borrowing costs and constrain our access to unsecured debt
markets, including capital markets for retail debt, and as a
result, would negatively affect our business. In addition,
future downgrades of our credit ratings could increase the
possibility of additional terms and conditions being added to
any new or replacement financing arrangements, as well as impact
elements of certain existing secured borrowing arrangements.
Our business requires substantial capital, and if we are
unable to maintain adequate financing sources, our profitability
and financial condition will suffer and jeopardize our ability
to continue operations.
Our liquidity and ongoing profitability are, in large part,
dependent upon our timely access to capital and the costs
associated with raising funds in different segments of the
capital markets. Currently, our primary sources of financing
include public and private securitizations and whole-loan sales.
To a lesser extent, we also use institutional unsecured term
debt, commercial paper, and retail debt offerings. Reliance on
any one source can change going forward.
We depend and will continue to depend on our ability to access
diversified funding alternatives to meet future cash flow
requirements and to continue to fund our operations. Negative
credit events specific to us or our 49% owner, GM, or other
events affecting the overall debt markets have adversely
impacted our funding sources, and continued or additional
negative events could further adversely impact our funding
sources, especially over the long term. As an example, an
insolvency event for GM would curtail our ability to utilize
certain of our automotive wholesale loan securitization
structures as a source of funding in the future. Furthermore,
ResCaps access to capital can be impacted by changes in
the market value of its mortgage products and the willingness of
market participants to provide liquidity for such products.
ResCaps liquidity may also be adversely affected by margin
calls under certain of its secured credit facilities that are
dependent in part on the lenders valuation of the
collateral securing the financing. Each of these credit
facilities allows the lender, to varying degrees, to revalue the
collateral to values that the lender considers to reflect
market. If a lender determines that the value of the collateral
has decreased, it may initiate a margin call requiring ResCap to
post additional collateral to cover the decrease. When ResCap is
subject to
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such a margin call, it must provide the lender with additional
collateral or repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings with
minimal notice. Any such margin call could harm ResCaps
liquidity, results of operation, financial condition, and
business prospects. Additionally, in order to obtain cash to
satisfy a margin call, ResCap may be required to liquidate
assets at a disadvantageous time, which could cause it to incur
further losses and adversely affect its results of operations
and financial condition.
Recent developments in the market for many types of mortgage
products (including mortgage-backed securities) have resulted in
reduced liquidity for these assets. Although this reduction in
liquidity has been most acute with regard to nonprime assets,
there has been an overall reduction in liquidity across the
credit spectrum of mortgage products. As a result, ResCaps
liquidity will continue to be negatively impacted by margin
calls, changes to advance rates on its secured facilities, and
loss of further asset-backed commercial paper conduit financing
capacity. One consequence of this funding reduction is that
ResCap may decide to retain interests in securitized mortgage
pools that in other circumstances it would sell to investors,
and ResCap will have to secure additional financing for these
retained interests. If ResCap is unable to secure sufficient
financing for them, or if there is further general deterioration
of liquidity for mortgage products, it will adversely impact
ResCaps business. If ResCap is unable to maintain adequate
financing or if other sources of capital are not available, it
could be forced to suspend, curtail, or reduce certain aspects
of its operations, which could harm ResCaps revenues,
profitability, financial condition, and business prospects.
Furthermore, we utilize asset and mortgage securitizations and
sales as a critical component of our diversified funding
strategy. Several factors could affect our ability to complete
securitizations and sales, including conditions in the
securities markets generally, conditions in the asset- or
mortgage-backed securities markets, the credit quality and
performance of our contracts and loans, our ability to service
our contracts and loans, and a decline in the ratings given to
securities previously issued in our securitizations. Any of
these factors could negatively affect the pricing of our
securitizations and sales, resulting in lower proceeds from
these activities.
Recent developments in the residential mortgage market may
adversely affect our revenues, profitability, and financial
condition.
Recently, the residential mortgage market in the United States
and Europe has experienced a variety of difficulties and changed
economic conditions that adversely affected our earnings and
financial condition in the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first
nine months of 2007. Delinquencies and losses with respect to
ResCaps nonprime mortgage loans increased significantly
and may continue to increase. Housing prices in many U.S. states
have also declined or stopped appreciating, after extended
periods of significant appreciation. In addition, the liquidity
provided to the nonprime sector has recently been significantly
reduced, which has caused ResCaps nonprime mortgage
production to decline, and such declines may continue. Similar
trends are emerging beyond the nonprime sector, especially at
the lower end of the prime credit quality scale, and may have a
similar effect on ResCaps related liquidity needs and
businesses in the United States and Europe. These trends have
resulted in significant write-downs to ResCaps mortgage
loans held for sale portfolio and additions to allowance for
loan losses for its mortgage loans held for investment and
warehouse lending receivables portfolios. The lack of liquidity
may also have the effect of reducing the margin available to
ResCap in its sales and securitizations of nonprime mortgage
loans.
Another factor that may result in higher delinquency rates on
mortgage loans is the scheduled increase in monthly payments on
adjustable rate mortgage loans. This increase in borrowers
monthly payments, together with any increase in prevailing
market interest rates, may result in significantly increased
monthly payments for borrowers with adjustable rate mortgage
loans. Borrowers seeking to avoid these increased monthly
payments by refinancing their mortgage loans may no longer be
able to fund available replacement loans at comparably low
interest rates. A decline in housing prices may also leave
borrowers with insufficient equity in their homes to permit them
to refinance their loans or sell their homes. In addition, these
mortgage loans may have prepayment premiums that inhibit
refinancing.
Certain government regulators have observed these issues
involving nonprime mortgages and have indicated an intention to
review the mortgage loan programs. To the extent that regulators
restrict the volume, terms,
and/or type
of nonprime mortgage loans, the liquidity of our nonprime
mortgage loan production and
63
our profitability from nonprime mortgage loans could be
negatively impacted. Such activity could also negatively impact
our Warehouse Lending volumes and profitability.
The events surrounding the nonprime segment have forced certain
originators to exit the market. Such activities may limit the
volume of nonprime mortgage loans available for us to acquire
and/or our
Warehouse Lending volumes, which could negatively impact our
profitability.
These events, alone or in combination, may contribute to higher
delinquency rates, reduce origination volumes, or reduce
Warehouse Lending volumes at ResCap. These events could
adversely affect our revenues, profitability, and financial
condition.
We have concluded that material weaknesses exist in the
design and operation of our internal controls as of
September 30, 2007, which, if our remediation efforts
fail, could result in material misstatements in our financial
statements in future periods.
We have concluded that material weaknesses exist in the design
and operation of our internal controls as of
September 30, 2007. A material weakness is defined by
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board as a deficiency,
or combination of deficiencies, in internal controls over
financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility
that a material misstatement of the companys annual or
interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected
on a timely basis. The material weaknesses are described above
under Part I. Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
As described above, we are in the process of designing and
implementing enhanced controls to remediate the material
weaknesses. If we are unable to design and implement enhanced
controls or if they are insufficient to address the identified
material weaknesses, or if additional material weaknesses in our
internal controls are identified in the future, we may fail to
meet our future reporting obligations and our financial
statements may contain material misstatements. Any such failure
could also adversely affect the results of the periodic
management evaluations and annual auditor attestation reports
regarding the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting.
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Item 2.
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Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
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Effective November 1, 2007, FIM Holdings and GM Finance Co.
Holdings LLC (GM Finance) executed an amendment to the GMAC
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Operating
Agreement (the Amendment) that resulted in certain modifications
to GMACs capital structure.
Prior to the Amendment, GMAC had authorized and outstanding
51,000 Class A Membership Interests (Class A
Interests), all held by FIM Holdings, and 49,000 Class B
Membership Interests (Class B Interests), all held by GM
Finance. The Class A Interests and Class B Interests
are collectively referred to as our Common Equity
Interests, and each has equal rights and preferences in
GMAC assets. GMAC further had authorized and outstanding
2,110,000 Preferred Membership Interests, 555,000 of which were
held by FIM Holdings (the FIM Preferred Interests), and
1,555,000 of which were held by GM Preferred Finance Co.
Holdings Inc. (the GM Preferred Interests). The Amendment
resulted in the conversion of 100% of the FIM Preferred
Interests into 4,072 additional Class A Membership
Interests and the conversion of 533,236 of the GM Preferred
Interests into 3,912 additional Class B Membership
Interests (collectively, the Conversions). Following the
Conversions, FIM Holdings continues to hold 51% of GMACs
Common Equity Interests, and GM Finance and GM Preferred Finance
Co. Holdings Inc. collectively hold 49% of GMACs Common
Equity Interests. The converted Preferred Interests have been
cancelled and are no longer available for issuance. All other
terms and conditions related to the Common Equity Interests and
the remaining GM Preferred Interests remain unchanged. The
Amendment is included as Exhibit 3.2 to this
Form 10-Q.
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Item 3.
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Defaults
upon Senior Securities
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Not applicable
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Item 4.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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The following matters were submitted to a vote of GMAC security
holders:
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Effective August 9, 2007, FIM Holdings LLC
and GM Finance Co. Holdings LLC, the holders of 100% of GMAC
Class A Membership Interests and Class B Membership
Interests, respectively (collectively, the GMAC Common Holders)
approved by joint unanimous written consent the nonpayment of
the Distributable Amount to the Common Holders (as those terms
are defined in the Amended and Restated Limited Liability
Company Operating Agreement of GMAC LLC (the Operating
Agreement));
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Effective August 23, 2007, the GMAC Common Holders
approved by joint unanimous written consent (i) the
retroactive and prospective waiver of the notice requirements in
Section 14.3 of the Operating Agreement with respect to
financial reports, business plans and budgets to be provided by
GMAC pursuant to Section 4.5 and Section 4.7 of the
Operating Agreement (the Reports); and (ii) the electronic
transmission as an acceptable means of delivery of the Reports;
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Effective September 17, 2007, the GMAC Common Holders
approved by joint unanimous written consent (i) Amendment
No. 2 to the Operating Agreement, which is filed as
Exhibit 3.1 to this
Form 10-Q;
and (ii) the delegation of certain matters to the Special
Executive Committee of the GMAC Board; and
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Effective November 1, 2007, the GMAC Common Holders
approved by joint unanimous written consent Amendment No. 3
to the Operating Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 3.2
to this
Form 10-Q.
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Item 5.
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Other
Information
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None
The exhibits listed on the accompanying Index of Exhibits are
filed as a part of this report. This Index is incorporated
herein by reference.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, this
7th day of November 2007.
GMAC LLC
(Registrant)
Sanjiv Khattri
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
David J. DeBrunner
Vice President and Corporate Controller
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Exhibit
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Description
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Method of Filing
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3.1
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Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Limited
Liability Company Operating Agreement of GMAC LLC dated
September 17, 2007
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Filed herewith.
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3.2
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Amendment No. 3 to the Amended and Restated Limited
Liability Company Operating Agreement of GMAC LLC dated
November 1, 2007
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Filed herewith.
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12
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Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
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Filed herewith.
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31.1
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Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
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Filed herewith.
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31.2
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Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
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Filed herewith.
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The following exhibit shall not be deemed filed for
purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section. In
addition, Exhibit No. 32 shall not be deemed
incorporated into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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32
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Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal
Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
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Filed herewith.
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67