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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
Commission File Number 001-14039
CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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64-0844345 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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200 North Canal Street
Natchez, Mississippi 39120
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(601) 442-1601 |
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(Address of Principal Executive
Offices)(Zip Code)
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(Registrants telephone number
including area code) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class
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Name of exchange on which registered |
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Common Stock, Par Value $.01 Per Share
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definitions of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule
12b-2). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by nonaffiliates of the
registrant was approximately $270.9 million as of June 30, 2005 (based on the last reported sale
price of such stock on the New York Stock Exchange on such date of $14.78).
As of March 2, 2006, there were 19,373,193 shares of the Registrants Common Stock, par value $.01
per share, outstanding.
Document incorporated by reference: Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement of Callon Petroleum
Company (to be filed no later than 120 days after December 31, 2005) relating to the Annual Meeting
of Stockholders to be held on May 4, 2006, which are incorporated into Part III of this Form 10-K.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I.
ITEM 1 and 2. BUSINESS and PROPERTIES
Overview
Callon Petroleum Company has been engaged in the exploration, development, acquisition and
production of oil and gas properties since 1950. Our properties are geographically
concentrated primarily offshore in the Gulf of Mexico and onshore in Louisiana and Alabama. We
were incorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware in 1994 and succeeded to the business of
a publicly traded limited partnership, a joint venture with a consortium of European investors and
an independent energy company owned by members of current management. As used herein, the
Company, Callon, we, us, and our refer to Callon Petroleum Company and its predecessors
and subsidiaries unless the context requires otherwise.
In 1989, we began increasing our reserves through the acquisition of producing properties that were
geologically complex, had (or were analogous to fields with) an established production history from
stacked pay zones and were candidates for exploitation. We focused on reducing operating costs and
implementing production enhancements through the application of technologically advanced production
and recompletion techniques.
Over the past 10 years, we have placed emphasis on the acquisition of acreage with exploration and
development drilling opportunities in the Gulf of Mexico shelf and deepwater areas. At December
31, 2005, we owned working interests in a total of 88 blocks/leases covering 152,000 net acres. To
minimize risk we join with industry partners to explore federal offshore blocks acquired in the
Gulf of Mexico. We perform extensive geological and geophysical studies using computer-aided
exploration techniques (CAEX), including, where appropriate, the acquisition of 3-D seismic or
high-resolution 2-D data to facilitate these efforts. We continue to develop prospects on the
shelf through our 3-D seismic partnership using Amplitude versus Offset (AVO) technology. In
1998, we began exploration in the Gulf of Mexico deepwater area (generally 900 to 5,500 feet of
water) and during the fourth quarter of 2003, our first two deepwater projects, the Medusa and
Habanero fields, began production. Please see Significant Properties for a more detailed
discussion.
We ended the year 2005 with estimated net proved reserves of 188.6 billion cubic feet of natural
gas equivalent (Bcfe). This represents a decrease of 1% from 2004 year-end estimated net proved
reserves of 191.1 Bcfe. We produced 18.8 million cubic feet of natural gas equivalent (Mmcfe)
and had net reserve additions of 16.3 Mmcfe.
The major focus of our future operations is expected to continue to be the exploration for and
development of oil and gas properties, primarily in the Gulf of Mexico.
Availability of Reports
All of our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form
8-K, and amendments to such reports as well as other filings we make pursuant to Section 13(a) and
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are available free of charge on our Internet website.
The address of our Internet website is www.callon.com. Our Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) filings are available on our website as soon as they are posted to the EDGAR database on
the SECs website.
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Business Strategy
Our goal is to increase shareholder value by increasing our reserves, production, cash flow and
earnings. We seek to achieve these goals through the following strategies:
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focus on Gulf of Mexico exploration with a balance between shelf and deepwater areas
using the latest available technology; |
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aggressively explore our existing prospect inventory; and |
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replenish our prospect inventory with increasing emphasis on prospect generation using
AVO technology. |
Exploration and Development Activities
In 2005, capital expenditures for exploration and development costs related to oil and gas
properties totaled approximately $90 million, of which $17 million was included in accounts payable
at December 31, 2005. We incurred approximately:
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$34 million in the Gulf of Mexico shelf and onshore south Louisiana areas which included
the drilling of 11 exploratory wells, four of which were unsuccessful; |
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$16 million for completion and development costs associated with our successful drill
wells, two of which came online in 2005 and the remaining are scheduled to come online in
the first half of 2006; |
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$5 million in our deepwater area, which includes the development and completion costs
for North Medusa; |
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$15 million for leasehold and seismic costs; |
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$7 million for the acquisition of producing oil and gas properties and miscellaneous costs; and |
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$6 million for capitalized interest and $7 million for capitalized general and
administration costs allocable directly to exploration and development projects. |
Risk Factors
A decrease in oil and gas prices may adversely affect our results of operations and financial
condition. Our success is highly dependent on prices for oil and gas, which are extremely volatile.
Any substantial or extended decline in the price of oil or gas would have a material adverse effect
on us. Oil and gas markets are both seasonal and cyclical. The prices of oil and gas depend on
factors we cannot control such as weather, economic conditions, and levels of production, actions
by OPEC and other countries and government actions. Prices of oil and gas will affect the following
aspects of our business:
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our revenues, cash flows and earnings; |
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the amount of oil and gas that we are economically able to produce; |
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our ability to attract capital to finance our operations and the cost of the capital; |
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the amount we are allowed to borrow under our senior secured credit facility; |
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the value of our oil and gas properties; and |
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the profit or loss we incur in exploring for and developing our reserves. |
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Our reserve information represents estimates that may turn out to be incorrect if the assumptions
upon which these estimates are based are inaccurate. Any material inaccuracies in these reserve
estimates or underlying assumptions will materially affect the quantities and present value of our
reserves. The process of estimating oil and gas reserves is complex. It requires interpretations
of available technical data and various assumptions, including assumptions relating to economic
factors. Any significant inaccuracies in these interpretations or assumptions could materially
affect the estimated quantities and present value of reserves shown in this annual report.
In order to prepare these estimates, we must project production rates and the timing of development
expenditures. The assumptions regarding the timing and costs to commence production from our
deepwater wells used in preparing our reserves are often subject to revisions over time as
described under Our deepwater operations have special operational risks that may negatively affect
the value of those assets. We must also analyze available geological, geophysical, production and
engineering data, the extent, quality and reliability of which can vary. The process also requires
us to make economic assumptions, such as oil and gas prices, drilling and operating expenses,
capital expenditures, taxes and availability of funds. Therefore, estimates of oil and gas
reserves are inherently imprecise.
Actual future production, oil and gas prices, revenues, taxes, development expenditures, operating
expenses and quantities of recoverable oil and gas reserves most likely will vary from the
estimates. Any significant variance could materially affect the estimated quantities and present
value of reserves shown in this report. In addition, estimates of proved reserves may be adjusted
to reflect production history, results of exploration and development, prevailing oil and gas
prices and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.
Also, under MMS rules governing our deepwater Medusa property and several of our shallow water,
deep natural gas properties and prospects, we are eligible for royalty suspensions depending on the
difference between the average monthly New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) sales price for oil or
gas and price thresholds set by the MMS. As a result, our reserve estimates may increase or
decrease depending upon the relation of price thresholds versus the average NYMEX prices.
You should not assume that the present value of future net cash flows from our proved reserves
referred to in this report is the current market value of our estimated oil and gas reserves. In
accordance with SEC requirements, we generally base the estimated discounted future net cash flows
from our proved reserves on prices and costs on the date of the estimate. Actual future prices and
costs may differ materially from those used in the present value estimate.
The discounted present value of our oil and gas reserves is prepared in accordance with guidelines
established by the SEC. A purchaser of reserves would use numerous other factors to value the
reserves. The discounted present value of reserves, therefore, does not necessarily represent the
fair market value of those reserves.
On December 31, 2005, approximately 58% of the discounted present value of our estimated net proved
reserves were proved undeveloped. Proved undeveloped reserves represented 60% of total proved
reserves. Most of these proved undeveloped reserves were attributable to our deepwater properties.
Development of these properties is subject to additional risks as described above.
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Information about reserves constitutes forward-looking information. See Forward-Looking
Statements for information regarding forward-looking information.
Unless we are able to replace reserves which we have produced, our cash flows and production will
decrease over time. Our future success depends upon our ability to find, develop and acquire oil
and gas reserves that are economically recoverable. As is generally the case for Gulf properties,
our producing properties usually have high initial production rates, followed by a steep decline in
production. As a result, we must continually locate and develop or acquire new oil and gas reserves
to replace those being depleted by production. We must do this even during periods of low oil and
gas prices when it is difficult to raise the capital necessary to finance these activities and
during periods of high operating costs when it is expensive to contract for drilling rigs and other
equipment and personnel necessary to explore for oil and gas. Without successful
exploration or acquisition activities, our reserves, production and revenues will decline rapidly.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to find and develop or acquire additional reserves at an
acceptable cost.
Also, because of the aggregate short life of our reserves, our return on the investment we make in
our oil and gas wells and the value of our oil and gas wells will depend significantly on prices
prevailing during relatively short production periods.
A significant part of the value of our production and reserves is concentrated in a small number of
offshore properties, and any production problems or inaccuracies in reserve estimates related to
those properties would adversely impact our business. During 2005, 86% of our daily production
came from five of our properties in the Gulf of Mexico. Moreover, one property accounted for 43% of
our production during this period. In addition, at December 31, 2005, most of our proved reserves
were located in three fields in the Gulf of Mexico, with approximately 76% of our total net proved
reserves attributable to these properties. If mechanical problems, storms or other events
curtailed a substantial portion of this production or if the actual reserves associated with any
one of these producing properties are less than our estimated reserves, our results of operations
and financial condition could be adversely affected.
Our focus on exploration projects increases the risks inherent in our oil and gas activities. Our
business strategy focuses on replacing reserves through exploration, where the risks are greater
than in acquisitions and development drilling. Although we have been successful in exploration in
the past, we cannot assure you that we will continue to increase reserves through exploration or at
an acceptable cost. Additionally, we are often uncertain as to the future costs and timing of
drilling, completing and producing wells. Our drilling operations may be curtailed, delayed or
canceled as a result of a variety of factors, including:
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unexpected drilling conditions; |
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pressure or inequalities in formations; |
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equipment failures or accidents; |
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adverse weather conditions; |
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compliance with governmental requirements; and |
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shortages or delays in the availability of drilling rigs and the delivery of equipment. |
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We do not operate all of our properties and have limited influence over the operations of some of
these properties, particularly our deepwater properties. Our lack of control could result in the
following:
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the operator may initiate exploration or development at a faster or slower pace than we
prefer; |
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the operator may propose to drill more wells or build more facilities on a project than
we have funds for or that we deem appropriate, which may mean that we are unable to
participate in the project or share in the revenues generated by the project even though we
paid our share of exploration costs; and |
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if an operator refuses to initiate a project, we may be unable to pursue the project. |
Any of these events could materially reduce the value of our non-operated properties.
Our deepwater operations have special operational risks that may negatively affect the value of
those assets. Drilling operations in the deepwater area are by their nature more difficult and
costly than drilling operations in shallow water. Deepwater drilling operations require the
application of more advanced drilling technologies involving a higher risk of technological failure
and usually have significantly higher drilling costs than shallow water drilling operations.
Deepwater wells are completed using sub-sea completion techniques that require substantial time and
the use of advanced remote installation equipment. These operations involve a high risk of
mechanical difficulties and equipment failures that could result in significant cost overruns.
In deepwater, the time required to commence production following a discovery is much longer than in
shallow water and on-shore. Deepwater discoveries require the construction of expensive production
facilities and pipelines prior to production. We cannot estimate the costs and timing of the
construction of these facilities with certainty, and the accuracy of our estimates will be affected
by a number of factors beyond our control, including the following:
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decisions made by the operators of our deepwater wells; |
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the availability of materials necessary to construct the facilities; |
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the proximity of our discoveries to pipelines; and |
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the price of oil and natural gas. |
Delays and cost overruns in the commencement of production will affect the value of our deepwater
prospects and the discounted present value of reserves attributable to those prospects.
Competitive industry conditions may negatively affect our ability to conduct operations. We
operate in the highly competitive areas of oil and gas exploration, development and production. We
compete for the purchase of leases in the Gulf of Mexico from the U. S. government and from other
oil and gas companies. These leases include exploration prospects as well as properties with
proved reserves. Factors that affect our ability to compete in the marketplace include:
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our access to the capital necessary to drill wells and acquire properties; |
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our ability to acquire and analyze seismic, geological and other information relating to
a property; |
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our ability to retain the personnel necessary to properly evaluate seismic and other
information relating to a property; |
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the location of, and our ability to access, platforms, pipelines and other facilities
used to produce and transport oil and gas production; |
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the standards we establish for the minimum projected return on an investment of our
capital; and |
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the availability of alternate fuel sources. |
Our competitors include major integrated oil companies, substantial independent energy companies,
and affiliates of major interstate and intrastate pipelines and national and local gas gatherers,
many of which possess greater financial, technological and other resources than we do.
Our competitors may use superior technology, which we may be unable to afford or which would
require costly investment by us in order to compete. Our industry is subject to rapid and
significant advancements in technology, including the introduction of new products and services
using new technologies. As our competitors use or develop new technologies, we may be placed at a
competitive disadvantage, and competitive pressures may force us to implement new technologies at a
substantial cost. In addition, our competitors may have greater financial, technical and personnel
resources that allow them to enjoy technological advantages and may in the future allow them to
implement new technologies before we can. We cannot be certain that we will be able to implement
technologies on a timely basis or at a cost that is acceptable to us. One or more of the
technologies that we currently use or that we may implement in the future may become obsolete, and
we may be adversely affected. For example, marine seismic acquisition technology has been
characterized by rapid technological advancements in recent years, and further significant
technological developments could substantially impair our 3-D seismic datas value.
We may not be able to replace our reserves or generate cash flows if we are unable to raise
capital. We will be required to make substantial capital expenditures to develop our existing
reserves, and to discover new oil and gas reserves. Historically, we have financed these
expenditures primarily with cash from operations, proceeds from bank borrowings and proceeds from
the sale of debt and equity securities. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources for a discussion of
our capital budget. We cannot assure you that we will be able to raise capital in the future. We
also make offers to acquire oil and gas properties in the ordinary course of our business. If these
offers are accepted, our capital needs may increase substantially.
We expect to continue using our senior secured credit facility to borrow funds to supplement our
available cash. The amount we may borrow under our senior secured credit facility may not exceed a
borrowing base determined by the lenders under such facility based on their projections of our
future production, production costs, taxes, commodity prices and any other factors deemed relevant
by our lenders. We cannot control the assumptions the lenders use to calculate our borrowing base.
The lenders may, without our consent, adjust the borrowing base semiannually or in situations where
we purchase or sell assets or issue debt securities. If our borrowings under the senior secured
credit facility exceed the borrowing base, the lenders may require that we repay the excess. If
this were to occur, we might have to sell assets or seek financing from other sources. Sales of
assets could further reduce the amount of our borrowing base. We cannot assure you that we would be
successful in selling assets or arranging substitute financing. If we were not able to repay
borrowings under our senior secured credit facility to reduce the outstanding amount to less than
the borrowing base, we would be in default under our senior secured credit facility. For a
description of our senior secured credit facility and its principal terms and conditions, see
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources and Note 5 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Our decision to drill a prospect is subject to a number of factors and we may decide to alter our
drilling schedule or not drill at all. A prospect is a property on which we have identified what
our geoscientists believe, based on available seismic and geological information, to be indications
of hydrocarbons. Our prospects are in various stages of evaluation, ranging from a prospect which
is ready to drill to a prospect which will require substantial additional seismic data processing
and interpretation. Whether we ultimately drill a prospect may depend on the following factors:
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receipt of additional seismic data or the reprocessing of existing data; |
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material changes in oil or gas prices; |
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the costs and availability of drilling rigs; |
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the success or failure of wells drilled in similar formations or which would use the
same production facilities; |
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availability and cost of capital; |
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changes in the estimates of the costs to drill or complete wells; |
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our ability to attract other industry partners to acquire a portion of the working
interest to reduce exposure to costs and drilling risks; and |
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decisions of our joint working interest owners. |
We will continue to gather data about our prospects and it is possible that additional information
may cause us to alter our drilling schedule or determine that a prospect should not be pursued at
all. You should understand that our plans regarding our prospects are subject to change.
Weather, unexpected subsurface conditions, and other unforeseen operating hazards may adversely
impact our ability to conduct business. There are many operating hazards in exploring for and
producing oil and gas, including:
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our drilling operations may encounter unexpected formations or pressures, which could
cause damage to equipment or personal injury; |
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we may experience equipment failures which curtail or stop production; |
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we could experience blowouts or other damages to the productive formations that may
require a well to be re-drilled or other corrective action to be taken; and |
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because of these or other events, we could experience environmental hazards, including
oil spills, gas leaks, and ruptures. |
In the event of any of the foregoing, we may be subject to interrupted production or substantial
environmental liability due to injury to or loss of life, damage to or destruction of property,
natural resources and equipment, pollution and other environmental damage, investigation and
remediation requirements. Moreover, a substantial portion of our operations are offshore and are
subject to a variety of risks peculiar to the marine environment such as capsizing, collisions,
hurricanes and other adverse weather conditions. These conditions can cause substantial damage to
facilities and interrupt production. Offshore operations are also subject to more extensive
governmental regulation.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain adequate insurance at rates we consider
reasonable to cover our possible losses from operating hazards. The occurrence of a significant
event not fully insured or indemnified against could materially and adversely affect our financial
condition and results of operations.
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We may not have production to offset hedges; by hedging, we may not benefit from price increases.
Part of our business strategy is to reduce our exposure to the volatility of oil and gas prices by
hedging a portion of our production. In a typical hedge transaction, we will have the right to
receive from the other parties to the hedge the excess of the fixed price specified in the hedge
over a floating price based on a market index, multiplied by the quantity hedged. If the floating
price exceeds the fixed price, we are required to pay the other parties this difference multiplied
by the quantity hedged. We are required to pay the difference between the floating price and the
fixed price when the floating price exceeds the fixed price regardless of whether we have
sufficient production to cover the quantities specified in the hedge. Significant reductions in
production at times when the floating price exceeds the fixed price could require us to make
payments under the hedge agreements even though such payments are not offset by sales of
production. Hedging will also prevent us from receiving the full advantage of increases in oil or
gas prices above the fixed amount specified in the hedge. We also enter into price collars to
reduce the risk of changes in oil and gas prices. Under a collar, no payments are due by either
party so long as the market price is above a floor set in the collar and below a ceiling. If the
price falls below the floor, the counter-party to the collar pays the difference to us and if the
price is above the ceiling, we pay the counter-party the difference. Another type of hedging
contract we have entered into is a put contract. Under a put, if the price falls below the set
floor price, the counter-party to the contract pays the difference to us. See Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks for a discussion of our hedging practices.
Compliance with environmental and other government regulations could be costly and could negatively
impact production. Our operations are subject to numerous laws and regulations governing the
operation and maintenance of our facilities and the discharge of materials into the environment or
otherwise relating to environmental protection. For a discussion of the material regulations
applicable to us, see Regulations. These laws and regulations may:
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require that we acquire permits before commencing drilling; |
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restrict the substances that can be released into the environment in connection with
drilling and production activities; |
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limit or prohibit drilling activities on protected areas such as wetlands or wilderness
areas; and |
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require remedial measures to mitigate pollution from former operations, such as
dismantling abandoned production facilities. |
Under these laws and regulations, we could be liable for personal injury and clean-up costs and
other environmental and property damages, as well as administrative, civil and criminal penalties.
We maintain limited insurance coverage for sudden and accidental environmental damages. We do not
believe that insurance coverage for environmental damages that occur over time is available at a
reasonable cost. Also, we do not believe that insurance coverage for the full potential liability
that could be caused by sudden and accidental environmental damages is available at a reasonable
cost. Accordingly, we may be subject to liability or we may be required to cease production from
properties in the event of environmental damages.
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Factors beyond our control affect our ability to market production and our financial results. The
ability to market oil and gas from our wells depends upon numerous factors beyond our control.
These factors include:
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the extent of domestic production and imports of oil and gas; |
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the proximity of the gas production to gas pipelines; |
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the availability of pipeline capacity; |
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the demand for oil and gas by utilities and other end users; |
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the availability of alternative fuel sources; |
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the effects of inclement weather; |
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state and federal regulation of oil and gas marketing; and |
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federal regulation of gas sold or transported in interstate commerce. |
Because of these factors, we may be unable to market all of the oil or gas we produce. In addition,
we may be unable to obtain favorable prices for the oil and gas we produce.
If oil and gas prices decrease, we may be required to take writedowns of the carrying value of our
oil and gas properties. We may be required to writedown the carrying value of our oil and gas
properties when oil and gas prices are low or if we have substantial downward adjustments to our
estimated net proved reserves, increases in our estimates of development costs or deterioration in
our exploration results. Under the full-cost method which we use to account for our oil and gas
properties, the net capitalized costs of our oil and gas properties may not exceed the present
value, discounted at 10%, of future net cash flows from estimated net proved reserves, using period
end oil and gas prices or prices as of the date of our auditors report, plus the lower of cost or
fair market value of our unproved properties. If net capitalized costs of our oil and gas
properties exceed this limit, we must charge the amount of the excess to earnings. This type of
charge will not affect our cash flows, but will reduce the book value of our stockholders equity.
We review the carrying value of our properties quarterly, based on prices in effect as of the end
of each quarter or at the time of reporting our results. Once incurred, a writedown of oil and gas
properties is not reversible at a later date, even if prices increase.
There are inherent limitations in all control systems, and misstatements due to error or fraud that
could seriously harm our business may occur and not be detected. Our management, including our
Chief Executive and Financial Officer, does not expect that our internal controls and disclosure
controls will prevent all possible error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well
conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of
the control system are met. In addition, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that
there are resource constraints and the benefit of controls must be relative to their costs.
Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, an evaluation of controls can only
provide reasonable assurance that all material control issues and instances of fraud, if any, in
our company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in
decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake.
Further, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons or by collusion of two
or more persons. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions
about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed
in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Because of inherent
limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and
not be detected. A failure of our controls and procedures to detect error or fraud could seriously
harm our business and results of operations.
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Forward-Looking Statements
In this report, we have made many forward-looking statements. We cannot assure you that the plans,
intentions or expectations upon which our forward-looking statements are based will occur. Our
forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those
discussed elsewhere in this report. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding:
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our oil and gas reserve quantities, and the discounted present value of these
reserves; |
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the amount and nature of our capital expenditures; |
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drilling of wells; |
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the timing and amount of future production and operating costs; |
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business strategies and plans of management; and |
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prospect development and property acquisitions. |
Some of the risks, which could affect our future results and could cause results to differ
materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements, include:
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general economic conditions; |
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the volatility of oil and natural gas prices; |
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the uncertainty of estimates of oil and natural gas reserves; |
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the impact of competition; |
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the availability and cost of seismic, drilling and other equipment; |
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operating hazards inherent in the exploration for and production of oil and natural
gas; |
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difficulties encountered during the exploration for and production of oil and
natural gas; |
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difficulties encountered in delivering oil and natural gas to commercial markets; |
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changes in customer demand and producers supply; |
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the uncertainty of our ability to attract capital; |
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compliance with, or the effect of changes in, the extensive governmental
regulations regarding the oil and natural gas business; |
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actions of operators of our oil and gas properties; and |
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weather conditions. |
The information contained in this report, including the information set forth under the heading
Risk Factors, identifies additional factors that could affect our operating results and
performance. We urge you to carefully consider these factors and the other cautionary statements in
this report. Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made, and we have no
obligation to update these forward-looking statements.
Corporate Offices
Our headquarters are located in Natchez, Mississippi, in approximately 51,500 square feet of owned
space. We also maintain a business office in Houston, Texas, and own or lease field offices in the
area of the major fields in which we operate properties or have a significant interest. Replacement
of any of our leased offices would not result in material expenditures by us as alternative
locations to our leased space are anticipated to be readily available.
11
Employees
We had 87 employees as of December 31, 2005, none of whom are currently represented by a union. We
believe that we have good relations with our employees. We employ five petroleum engineers and
seven petroleum geoscientists.
Regulations
General. The oil and gas industry is subject to regulation at the federal, state and local level,
and some of the laws, rules and regulations that govern our operations carry substantial penalties
for non-compliance. This regulatory burden increases our cost of doing business and, consequently,
affects our profitability.
Exploration and Production. Our operations are subject to federal, state and local regulations
that include requirements for permits to drill and to conduct other operations and for provision of
financial assurances (such as bonds) covering drilling and well operations. Other activities
subject to regulation are:
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the location of wells, |
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the method of drilling and completing wells, |
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the rate of production, |
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the surface use and restoration of properties upon which wells are drilled, |
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the plugging and abandoning of wells, |
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the disposal of fluids used or other wastes obtained in connection with operations, |
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the marketing, transportation and reporting of production, and |
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the valuation and payment of royalties. |
For instance, our OCS leases in federal waters are administered by the Minerals Management Service,
or MMS, and require compliance with detailed MMS regulations and orders. Lessees must obtain MMS
approval for exploration plans and exploitation and production plans prior to the commencement of
such operations. The MMS has promulgated regulations requiring offshore production facilities
located on the OCS to meet stringent engineering and construction specifications. The MMS also has
regulations restricting the flaring or venting of natural gas, and prohibiting the flaring of
liquid hydrocarbons and oil without prior authorization. MMS policies concerning the volume of
production that a lessee must have to maintain an offshore lease beyond its primary term also are
applicable to Callon. Similarly, the MMS has promulgated other regulations governing the plugging
and abandonment of wells located offshore and the installation and removal of all production
facilities. To cover the various obligations of lessees on the OCS, the MMS generally requires
that lessees have substantial net worth or post bonds or other acceptable assurances that such
obligations will be met. The cost of these bonds or other surety can be substantial, and there is
no assurance that bonds or other surety can be obtained in all cases. Under some circumstances,
the MMS may require any of our operations on federal leases to be suspended or terminated. Any
such suspension or termination could materially adversely affect our financial conditions and
results of operations.
Our sales of oil and natural gas are affected by the availability, terms and cost of pipeline
transportation. The price and terms for access to pipeline transportation remain subject to
extensive federal regulation. If these regulations change, we could face higher transmission costs
for our production and, possibly, reduced access to transmission capacity.
12
We do not currently anticipate that compliance with existing laws and regulations governing
exploration and production will have a significantly adverse effect upon our capital expenditures,
earnings or competitive position.
Various proposals and proceedings that might affect the petroleum industry are pending before
Congress, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, or FERC, various state legislatures, and the
courts. The industry historically has been heavily regulated and we can offer you no assurance
that the less stringent regulatory approach recently pursued by the FERC and Congress will continue
nor can we predict what effect such proposals or proceedings may have on our operations.
Environmental Regulation. Various federal, state and local laws and regulations concerning the
discharge of contaminants into the environment, the generation, storage, transportation and
disposal of contaminants, and the protection of public health, natural resources, wildlife and the
environment affect our exploration, development and production operations, including processing
facilities. We must take into account the cost of complying with environmental regulations in
planning, designing, drilling, constructing, operating and abandoning wells. In most instances, the
regulatory requirements relate to the handling and disposal of drilling and production waste
products, water and air pollution control procedures, and the remediation of petroleum-product
contamination. In addition, our operations may require us to obtain permits for, among other
things,
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air emissions, |
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discharges into surface waters, and |
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the construction and operations of underground injection wells or surface pits to
dispose of produced saltwater and other nonhazardous oilfield wastes. |
In the event of an unauthorized discharge, emission or activity, we may be liable for penalties,
costs and damages. Under state and federal laws, we could be required to remove or remediate
previously disposed wastes and remediate contamination, including contamination in surface water,
soil or groundwater, caused by disposal of that waste. We could be responsible for wastes disposed
of or released by us or prior owners or operators at properties owned or leased by us or at
locations where wastes have been taken for disposal. We could also be required to suspend or cease
operations in contaminated areas, or to perform remedial well plugging operations or cleanups to
prevent future contamination. The Environmental Protection Agency and various state agencies have
limited the disposal options for hazardous and nonhazardous wastes. The owner and operator of a
site, and persons that treated, disposed of or arranged for the disposal of hazardous substances
found at a site, may be liable, without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct,
for the release of a hazardous substance into the environment. The Environmental Protection Agency,
state environmental agencies and, in some cases, third parties are authorized to take actions in
response to threats to human health or the environment and to seek to recover from responsible
classes of persons the costs of such action. Furthermore, certain wastes generated by our oil and
natural gas operations that are currently exempt from treatment as hazardous wastes may in the
future be designated as hazardous wastes and, therefore, be subject to considerably more rigorous
and costly operating and disposal requirements.
Federal and state occupational safety and health laws require us to organize information about
hazardous materials used, released or produced in our operations. Certain portions of this
information must be provided to employees, state and local governmental authorities and local
citizens. We are also subject to the requirements and reporting set forth in federal workplace
standards.
We have made and will continue to make expenditures to comply with environmental regulations and
requirements. These are necessary business costs in the oil and gas industry. Although we are not
fully
13
insured against all environmental risks, we maintain insurance coverage which we believe is
customary in the industry. Moreover, it is possible that other developments, such as stricter and
more comprehensive environmental laws and regulations, as well as claims for damages to property or
persons resulting from company operations, could result in substantial costs and liabilities,
including civil and criminal penalties, to Callon. We believe we are in compliance with existing
environmental regulations, and that, absent the occurrence of an extraordinary event the effect of
which cannot be predicted, any noncompliance will not have a material adverse effect on our
operations or earnings.
Commitments and Contingencies
The Companys activities are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations governing
environmental quality and pollution control. Although no assurances can be made, the Company
believes that, absent the occurrence of an extraordinary event, compliance with existing federal,
state and local laws, rules and regulating the release of materials in the environment or otherwise
relating to the protection of the environment will not have a material effect upon the capital
expenditures, earnings or the competitive position of the Company with respect to its existing
assets and operations. The Company cannot predict what effect additional regulation or
legislation, enforcement polices thereunder, and claims for damages to property, employees, other
person, and the environment resulting from the Companys operations could have on its activities.
Property Summary
We are engaged in the exploration, development, acquisition and production of oil and gas
properties. Our properties are concentrated offshore in the Gulf of Mexico and onshore, primarily,
in Louisiana and Alabama. We have historically increased our reserves and production by focusing
primarily on low to moderate risk exploration and acquisition opportunities in the Gulf of Mexico
shelf area. In 1998, we expanded our area of exploration to include the Gulf of Mexico deepwater
area. As of December 31, 2005, our estimated net proved reserves totaled 188.6 Bcfe and included
18.4 million barrels of oil (MMBbl) and 78.0 billion cubic feet of natural gas (Bcf), with a
pre-tax present value, discounted at 10%, of the estimated future net revenues based on constant
prices in effect at year-end of $1.1 billion. Oil constitutes approximately 59% on an equivalent
basis of our total estimated proved reserves and approximately 40% of our total estimated proved
reserves are proved developed reserves.
Our Medusa (Mississippi Canyon Blocks 538/582) and Habanero (Garden Banks Block 341) discoveries
began production in the fourth quarter of 2003. A detailed discussion of each of these properties
is provided in the Significant Properties section of this report. These two deepwater discoveries
were responsible for 62% of our total production during 2005.
14
Significant Properties
The following table shows discounted cash flows and estimated net proved oil and gas reserves by
major field and for all other properties combined at December 31, 2005.
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Pre-tax |
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Estimated Net Proved Reserves |
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Discounted |
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Oil |
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Gas |
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Total |
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Present Value |
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Operator |
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(MBbls) |
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(MMcf) |
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(MMcfe) |
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($000) |
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(a)(b) |
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Gulf of Mexico Deepwater: |
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Garden Banks Block
738/782/826/827
Entrada |
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BP |
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7,772 |
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29,126 |
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75,760 |
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$ |
409,904 |
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Mississippi Canyon 538/582
Medusa |
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Murphy |
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6,566 |
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4,814 |
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44,208 |
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255,386 |
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Garden Banks Block 341
Habanero |
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Shell |
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2,886 |
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6,730 |
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24,047 |
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150,678 |
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Gulf of Mexico Shelf: |
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West Cameron Block 295 |
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HydroGOM/Cimarex |
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8,217 |
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8,217 |
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58,401 |
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High Island Block A-540 |
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Walter |
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106 |
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3,305 |
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3,939 |
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24,127 |
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Mobile Blocks 953/955 |
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Callon |
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4,216 |
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4,216 |
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24,201 |
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Mobile Block 864 Unit |
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Callon |
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3,517 |
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3,517 |
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19,008 |
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North Padre Island Block 913 |
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Callon |
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2 |
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3,457 |
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3,467 |
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29,381 |
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East Cameron Block 90 |
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Callon |
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2,255 |
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2,256 |
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19,487 |
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High Island Block 119 |
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Kerr-McGee |
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25 |
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1,822 |
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1,970 |
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14,803 |
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Other |
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Various |
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70 |
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4,107 |
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4,530 |
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19,319 |
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Onshore and Other: |
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Alabama |
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Various |
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513 |
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1,288 |
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4,365 |
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18,121 |
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Louisiana |
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Various |
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356 |
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4,714 |
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6,848 |
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38,335 |
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Other States |
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Various |
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132 |
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453 |
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1,248 |
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7,566 |
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Total Net Proved Reserves |
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18,428 |
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78,021 |
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188,588 |
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$ |
1,088,714 |
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(a) |
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Represents the present value of future net cash flows before deduction of federal income
taxes, discounted at 10%, attributable to estimated net proved reserves as of December 31,
2005, as set forth in the Companys reserve reports prepared by its independent petroleum
reserve engineers, Huddleston & Co., Inc. of Houston, Texas. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes a reduction for estimated plugging and abandonment costs that is reflected as a
liability on our balance sheet at December 31, 2005, in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (SFAS 143). See
the Oil and Gas Reserve table for the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flow
which is a required calculation by the SEC. |
15
Gulf of Mexico Deepwater
Entrada, Garden Banks Blocks 738/782/826/827
The Entrada discovery is located in approximately 4,500 feet of water in the Gulf of Mexico. Two
wells and seven sidetracks have been drilled to date. The Entrada Area is characterized by a
northwest plunging salt ridge with multiple stacked amplitudes trapped against the salt and various
faults. We own a 20% working interest in this discovery with BP, the operator, holding the
remaining working interest.
An integrated project team consisting of personnel from BP and Callon, along with Conoco-Phillips
and Devon Energy Corporation, the owners of production facilities in
nearby Garden Banks 783, are working on a front-end engineering design study to tie-back
Entrada to the production facilities. Project sanction is targeted for the
second half of 2006 with first production expected in 2008.
Medusa, Mississippi Canyon Blocks 538/582
Our Medusa deepwater discovery was announced in September 1999, after we drilled the initial test
well in 2,235 feet of water to a total depth of 16,241 feet and encountered over 120 feet of pay in
two intervals. Subsequent sidetrack drilling from the wellbore was used to determine the extent of
the discovery and a second well was drilled in the first quarter of 2000 to further delineate the
extent of the pay intervals. We own a 15% working interest, Murphy Exploration & Production Company
(Murphy), the operator, owns a 60% working interest and ENI Deepwater, LLC, owns the remaining
25% working interest.
In 2001 a drilling program began which included four development wells and one sidetrack. The
program included production casing being set on six wells to provide initial production take-points
and was completed in the first half of 2002. The construction of a floating production system,
spar, at Medusa was completed during the second quarter of 2003. The A-1 well was completed and
tied into the spar and commenced production in late November 2003. The remaining five wells were
completed and commenced production in 2004. Mississippi Canyon 538 #4, North Medusa, was drilled
in 2003 and was temporarily abandoned after encountering 28 feet of net pay. The well bore was
re-entered in the fourth quarter of 2004, sidetracked and reached an objective depth of 9,600 feet
in January 2005. The sidetrack encountered 46 feet of net pay, was completed and commenced initial
production in April 2005 at a gross rate of 5,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day.
During 2005 the field produced 8.1 Bcfe net to us which accounted for 43% of our total production.
Due to hurricanes and tropical storms during 2005, Medusa was not productive for approximately 102
days. After repairs of damage to Medusas facilities and third-party transmission lines and
production facilities caused by Hurricane Katrina, production was restored in November 2005 and
pre-hurricane rates were achieved during December 2005. Medusa produced at an average daily gross
rate of 34,000 barrels of crude oil and 35 MMcf during January 2006.
In December 2003, we transferred our undivided 15% working interest in the spar production
facilities to Medusa Spar LLC in exchange for cash proceeds of approximately $25 million and a 10%
ownership interest in the LLC. A detailed discussion of this transaction is included in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements.
Habanero, Garden Banks Block 341
During February 1999, the initial test well on our Habanero deepwater discovery encountered over
200 feet of net pay in two zones. Located in 2,000 feet of water, the well was drilled to a
measured depth of
16
21,158 feet. We own an 11.25% working interest in the well. The well is operated
by Shell Deepwater Development Inc., which owns a 55% working interest, with the remaining working
interest being owned by Murphy.
A field delineation program began in mid-year 2001, which included three sidetracks of the
discovery well. Production casing was set on this well through one of the sidetracks to the
Habanero 52 oil and gas sand and the Habanero 55 gas sand. Also, a development well was drilled in
the summer of 2003 which provides a take-point for production from the Habanero 52 oil sand. By
means of a sub-sea completion and tie back to an existing production facility in the area operated
by Shell, production from the Habanero 52 oil sand commenced in late November 2003 and from the
Habanero 55 gas sand in January 2004. In July 2004 the #2 well producing the Habanero 52 oil sand
developed mechanical difficulties with a subsurface control value and was shut-in resulting in a
significant loss of production. Repairs were completed and production was restored in late
December 2004. In addition, the #1 well producing the Habanero 55 gas sand was recompleted to the
Habanero 55 oil sand in December 2004.
During 2005 Habanero produced 3.5 Bcfe net to us which accounted for 19% of our total production.
Due to hurricanes and tropical storms during 2005 the field was not productive for approximately 85
days. After repairs of damage primarily to third-party transmission lines and production facilities
caused by Hurricane Rita, production was restored in November 2005 and pre-hurricane rates were
achieved during December 2005. Habanero produced at an average daily gross rate of 12,000 barrels
of crude oil and 17 MMcf during January 2006.
Gulf of Mexico Shelf
West Cameron Block 295
During the third quarter of 2005, the #2 well reached a total depth of 15,775 feet and logged 150
feet of net pay in two zones. Each zone was encountered at the predicted depth and exceeded
anticipated thickness. First production from the #2 well is expected in the first half of March
2006 at a gross rate of approximately 30 MMcf per day. Callon holds a 20.5% working interest in
the block and Hydro Gulf of Mexico, LLC is the operator.
A second prospect on this block was also drilled during 2005. The #3 well was drilled to a depth
of 16,286 feet in December 2005 and logged 110 feet of net (94 feet true vertical depth) pay in two
zones. Production is expected to commence during May 2006 at a gross rate of approximately 10 MMcf
per day. Callon holds a 20.5% working interest in the block and Cimarex Energy Company is the
operator.
High Island Block A-540
The #1 well was spud in November 2005 and reached a total depth of 9,450 feet the following month
after logging 32 feet of net pay in the objective section. First production is scheduled to
commence in July 2006 at an anticipated gross rate of approximately 11 MMcfe per day. The company
owns a 60% working interest and Walter Oil and Gas is the operator.
Mobile Blocks 953/955
We own a 100% working interest in these two blocks and we are the operator. In the fourth quarter
of 2001, we initiated a production acceleration program for Mobile Blocks 952, 953 and 955, which
were being produced through the Mobile Block 864 Unit facilities and were production constrained.
An
17
acceleration well was successfully drilled in the fourth quarter of 2001 and stand-alone
production facilities were installed and production flow lines were rerouted to the new facilities.
Production commenced through the new facilities in April 2002. In order to completely produce the
proved reserves of the field we drilled a development well on Mobile Block 955 during the first
quarter of 2004.
During 2005 the three wells on the blocks produced 2.5 Bcf of natural gas net to us which accounted
for 13.2% of our total production. Due to hurricanes and tropical storms during 2005, two of the
wells were not productive for approximately 48 days and one well was down for 136 days. After
repairs of damages caused by Hurricane Katrina, the field produced at an average daily gross rate
of 7 MMcf during January 2006.
Mobile Block 864 Unit
We operate the Mobile Block 864 Unit, in which we have a 66.4% working interest. The Unit has four
producing wells, unit production facilities and covers portions of three blocks.
During 2005 the Unit produced 833 MMcf of natural gas net to us which accounted for 4.4% of our
total production. Due to hurricanes and tropical storms during 2005, the Unit was not productive
for approximately 48 days. After repairs of damages caused by Hurricane Katrina, production was
restored in November 2005. The field produced at an average daily gross rate of 4 MMcf during
January 2006.
North Padre Island Block 913
An exploratory well was drilled to a vertical depth of 8,082 feet in the fourth quarter of 2004 and
found natural gas pay in multiple intervals. Currently, the well is being tied back to existing
infrastructure on a nearby block. We are the operator and own a 50% working interest. First
production is expected to commence in March 2006 at a gross rate of 15 MMcfe per day. The initial
production was delayed due to equipment availability problems caused by Hurricanes Katrina and
Rita.
East Cameron Block 90
The #1 well reached total depth of 8,500 feet in January 2005 and encountered 42 feet of net pay at
two intervals, including 34 feet in the primary objective. The well commenced initial production
in December 2005 at a gross rate of 5 MMcf per day. Callon operates and owns a 61.7% working
interest. The initial production was delayed due to equipment availability problems caused by
Hurricanes Katrina and Rita.
High Island Block 119
An initial exploratory well and one development well were drilled and completed in 2004. First
production began in the third quarter of 2004. An exploratory well in an offsetting fault block
was spud late in the fourth quarter of 2004 and was completed in 2005. We own a 22% working
interest and Kerr- McGee Oil and Gas Corporation is the operator.
These three wells produced 1.2 Bcfe of natural gas net to our interest during 2005 which accounted
for 6.5% of our total production. Due to hurricanes and tropical storms during 2005, the field was
not productive for approximately 102 days. After repairs of damages caused by Hurricane Rita,
production was restored in January 2006. The field is currently producing at an average daily
gross rate of 13.0 MMcfe.
18
Oil and Gas Reserves
The following table sets forth certain information about our estimated proved reserves as reported
by Huddleston & Co., Inc. as of the dates set forth below.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (Bbls) |
|
|
7,323 |
|
|
|
10,292 |
|
|
|
9,919 |
|
Gas (Mcf) |
|
|
30,982 |
|
|
|
33,982 |
|
|
|
31,415 |
|
Mcfe |
|
|
74,921 |
|
|
|
95,735 |
|
|
|
90,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved undeveloped: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (Bbls) |
|
|
11,105 |
|
|
|
9,456 |
|
|
|
13,790 |
|
Gas (Mcf) |
|
|
47,039 |
|
|
|
38,637 |
|
|
|
43,276 |
|
Mcfe |
|
|
113,667 |
|
|
|
95,373 |
|
|
|
126,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total proved: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (Bbls) |
|
|
18,428 |
|
|
|
19,748 |
|
|
|
23,709 |
|
Gas (Mcf) |
|
|
78,021 |
|
|
|
72,619 |
|
|
|
74,691 |
|
Mcfe |
|
|
188,588 |
|
|
|
191,108 |
|
|
|
216,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated pre-tax future net cash flows (a) |
|
$ |
1,487,817 |
|
|
$ |
892,145 |
|
|
$ |
838,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax discounted present value (a) |
|
$ |
1,088,714 |
|
|
$ |
612,595 |
|
|
$ |
570,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future
net cash flows(a) |
|
$ |
837,552 |
|
|
$ |
515,893 |
|
|
$ |
519,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes a reduction for estimated plugging and abandonment costs that is reflected as
a liability on our balance sheet at December 31, 2005, in accordance with SFAS 143. |
Our independent reserve engineers, Huddleston & Co., Inc., prepared the estimates of the proved
reserves and the future net cash flows and present value thereof attributable to such proved
reserves. Reserves were estimated using oil and gas prices and production and development costs in
effect on December 31 of each
19
such year, without escalation, and were otherwise prepared in
accordance with SEC regulations regarding disclosure of oil and gas reserve information.
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves, including
many factors beyond our control or the control of the reserve engineers. Reserve engineering is a
subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and gas that cannot be measured
in an exact manner. The accuracy of any reserve or cash flow estimate is a function of the quality
of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Estimates by
different engineers often vary, sometimes significantly. In addition, physical factors, such as
the results of drilling, testing and production subsequent to the date of an estimate, as well as
economic factors, such as an increase or decrease in product prices that renders production of such
reserves more or less economic, may justify revision of such estimates. Accordingly, reserve
estimates could be different from the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered.
We have not filed any reports with other federal agencies which contain an estimate of total proved
net oil and gas reserves during our last fiscal year.
Present Activities and Productive Wells
The following table sets forth the wells we have drilled and completed during the periods
indicated. All such wells were drilled in the continental United States primarily in federal and
state waters in the Gulf of Mexico.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
Development: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
.23 |
|
Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-productive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1.22 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.15 |
|
Gas |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
2.42 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-productive |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1.25 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1.24 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
3.67 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1.96 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
The following table sets forth our productive wells as of December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wells |
|
|
Gross |
|
Net |
Oil: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working interest |
|
|
39.00 |
|
|
|
3.75 |
|
Royalty interest |
|
|
192.00 |
|
|
|
3.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
231.00 |
|
|
|
6.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working interest |
|
|
33.00 |
|
|
|
12.70 |
|
Royalty interest |
|
|
209.00 |
|
|
|
1.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
242.00 |
|
|
|
14.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A well is categorized as an oil well or a natural gas well based upon the ratio of oil to gas
reserves on a Mcfe basis. However, some of our wells produce both oil and gas. At December 31,
2005, we had no wells with multiple completions. At December 31, 2005, 1 gross (0.033 net)
exploration oil well and 1 gross (0.205 net) exploration gas well were in progress.
Leasehold Acreage
The following table shows our approximate developed and undeveloped (gross and net) leasehold
acreage as of December 31, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leasehold Acreage |
|
|
Developed |
|
Undeveloped |
Location |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
Louisiana |
|
|
6,092 |
|
|
|
3,882 |
|
|
|
13,516 |
|
|
|
5,584 |
|
Texas |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,870 |
|
|
|
6,680 |
|
Other states |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
509 |
|
Federal waters |
|
|
108,102 |
|
|
|
56,770 |
|
|
|
257,140 |
|
|
|
78,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
114,272 |
|
|
|
60,652 |
|
|
|
287,207 |
|
|
|
91,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2005, we owned various royalty and overriding royalty interests in 1,336 net
developed and 6,862 net undeveloped acres. In addition, we owned 4,309 developed and 121,691
undeveloped mineral acres.
Major Customers
Our production is sold generally on month-to-month contracts at prevailing prices. The following
table identifies customers to whom we sold a significant percentage of our total oil and gas
production during each of the 12-month periods ended:
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Shell Trading Company |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Louis Dreyfus Energy Services |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
Plains Marketing, L.P. |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Chevron Texaco Natural Gas |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Reliant Energy Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
Prior Energy Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
% |
Because alternative purchasers of oil and gas are readily available, we believe that the loss of
any of these purchasers would not result in a material adverse effect on our ability to market
future oil and gas production.
Title to Properties
We believe that the title to our oil and gas properties is good and defensible in accordance with
standards generally accepted in the oil and gas industry, subject to such exceptions which, in our
opinion, are not so material as to detract substantially from the use or value of such properties.
Our properties are typically subject, in one degree or another, to one or more of the following:
|
|
|
royalties and other burdens and obligations, express or implied, under oil and gas leases; |
|
|
|
|
overriding royalties and other burdens created by us or our predecessors in title; |
|
|
|
|
a variety of contractual obligations (including, in some cases, development obligations)
arising under operating agreements, farmout agreements, production sales contracts and
other agreements that may affect the properties or their titles; |
|
|
|
|
back-ins and reversionary interests existing under purchase agreements and leasehold
assignments; |
|
|
|
|
liens that arise in the normal course of operations, such as those for unpaid taxes,
statutory liens securing obligations to unpaid suppliers and contractors and contractual
liens under operating agreements; |
|
|
|
|
pooling, unitization and communitization agreements, declarations and orders; and |
|
|
|
|
easements, restrictions, rights-of-way and other matters that commonly affect property. |
To the extent that such burdens and obligations affect our rights to production revenues, they have
been taken into account in calculating our net revenue interests and in estimating the size and
value of our reserves. We believe that the burdens and obligations affecting our properties are
conventional in the industry for properties of the kind owned by us.
22
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are a defendant in various legal proceedings and claims, which arise in the ordinary course of
our business. We do not believe the ultimate resolution of any such actions will have a material
affect on our financial position or results of operations.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
There were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2005.
23
PART II.
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol CPE. The following table
sets forth the high and low sale prices per share as reported for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
$ |
11.23 |
|
|
$ |
8.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
Second quarter |
|
|
14.27 |
|
|
|
10.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
Third quarter |
|
|
14.40 |
|
|
|
11.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth quarter |
|
|
14.72 |
|
|
|
12.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
$ |
18.00 |
|
|
$ |
13.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
Second quarter |
|
|
16.12 |
|
|
|
12.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
Third quarter |
|
|
21.25 |
|
|
|
14.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth quarter |
|
|
22.29 |
|
|
|
16.65 |
|
As of March 2, 2006, there were approximately 4,179 common stockholders of record.
We have never paid dividends on our common stock and intend to retain our cash flow from
operations, net of preferred stock dividends, for the future operation and development of our
business. In addition, our primary credit facility and the terms of our outstanding subordinated
debt prohibit the payment of cash dividends on our common stock.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth, as of the dates and for the periods indicated, selected financial
information about us. The financial information for each of the five years in the period ended
December 31, 2005 has been derived from our audited Consolidated Financial Statements for such
periods. The information should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Consolidated Financial Statements and
Notes thereto. The following information is not necessarily indicative of our future results.
24
CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2001 |
|
Statement of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales |
|
$ |
141,290 |
|
|
$ |
119,802 |
|
|
$ |
73,697 |
|
|
$ |
61,171 |
|
|
$ |
60,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses |
|
|
24,377 |
|
|
|
22,308 |
|
|
|
11,301 |
|
|
|
11,030 |
|
|
|
11,252 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
44,946 |
|
|
|
47,453 |
|
|
|
28,253 |
|
|
|
27,096 |
|
|
|
21,081 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
8,085 |
|
|
|
8,758 |
|
|
|
4,713 |
|
|
|
4,705 |
|
|
|
4,635 |
|
Accretion expense |
|
|
3,549 |
|
|
|
3,400 |
|
|
|
2,884 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative expense |
|
|
6,028 |
|
|
|
1,371 |
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
86,985 |
|
|
|
83,290 |
|
|
|
47,686 |
|
|
|
43,539 |
|
|
|
36,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
54,305 |
|
|
|
36,512 |
|
|
|
26,011 |
|
|
|
17,632 |
|
|
|
23,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (income) expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
16,660 |
|
|
|
20,137 |
|
|
|
30,614 |
|
|
|
26,140 |
|
|
|
12,805 |
|
Other (income) |
|
|
(998 |
) |
|
|
(357 |
) |
|
|
(444 |
) |
|
|
(1,004 |
) |
|
|
(1,742 |
) |
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,004 |
|
|
|
5,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of pipeline |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,454 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of Enron derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,479 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Writedown of Enron derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other (income) expenses |
|
|
15,662 |
|
|
|
22,784 |
|
|
|
35,743 |
|
|
|
20,203 |
|
|
|
20,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
38,643 |
|
|
|
13,728 |
|
|
|
(9,732 |
) |
|
|
(2,571 |
) |
|
|
2,793 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
13,209 |
|
|
|
(6,697 |
) |
|
|
8,432 |
|
|
|
(900 |
) |
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before Medusa Spar LLC and
cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
|
|
25,434 |
|
|
|
20,425 |
|
|
|
(18,164 |
) |
|
|
(1,671 |
) |
|
|
1,816 |
|
Income (loss) on Medusa Spar LLC, net of tax |
|
|
1,342 |
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in
in accounting principle |
|
|
26,776 |
|
|
|
21,501 |
|
|
|
(18,172 |
) |
|
|
(1,671 |
) |
|
|
1,816 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle,
net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
26,776 |
|
|
|
21,501 |
|
|
|
(17,991 |
) |
|
|
(1,671 |
) |
|
|
1,816 |
|
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
1,272 |
|
|
|
1,277 |
|
|
|
1,277 |
|
|
|
1,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common shares |
|
$ |
26,458 |
|
|
$ |
20,229 |
|
|
$ |
(19,268 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,948 |
) |
|
$ |
539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2001 |
|
Net income (loss) available to common shares |
|
$ |
26,458 |
|
|
$ |
20,229 |
|
|
$ |
(19,268 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,948 |
) |
|
$ |
539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common before cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle |
|
$ |
1.43 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
(1.42 |
) |
|
$ |
(.22 |
) |
|
$ |
.04 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle,
net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common |
|
$ |
1.43 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
(1.41 |
) |
|
$ |
(.22 |
) |
|
$ |
.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common before cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle |
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
(1.42 |
) |
|
$ |
(.22 |
) |
|
$ |
.04 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle,
net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common |
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
(1.41 |
) |
|
$ |
(.22 |
) |
|
$ |
.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing net income (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
18,453 |
|
|
|
15,796 |
|
|
|
13,662 |
|
|
|
13,387 |
|
|
|
13,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
20,883 |
|
|
|
17,678 |
|
|
|
13,662 |
|
|
|
13,387 |
|
|
|
13,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data (end of period): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties, net |
|
$ |
447,364 |
|
|
$ |
406,690 |
|
|
$ |
390,163 |
|
|
$ |
377,661 |
|
|
$ |
343,158 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
533,776 |
|
|
$ |
457,523 |
|
|
$ |
496,032 |
|
|
$ |
410,613 |
|
|
$ |
372,095 |
|
Long-term debt, less current portion |
|
$ |
188,813 |
|
|
$ |
192,351 |
|
|
$ |
214,885 |
|
|
$ |
248,269 |
|
|
$ |
161,733 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
$ |
228,048 |
|
|
$ |
198,312 |
|
|
$ |
133,261 |
|
|
$ |
140,960 |
|
|
$ |
147,224 |
|
We use the full-cost method of accounting. Under this method of accounting, our net
capitalized costs to acquire explore and develop oil and gas properties may not exceed the
standardized measure of our proved reserves. If these capitalized costs exceed a ceiling amount,
the excess is charged to expense.
26
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion is intended to assist in an understanding of our financial condition and
results of operations. Our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto contain detailed
information that should be referred to in conjunction with the following discussion. See Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
General
We have been engaged in the exploration, development, acquisition and production of oil and gas
properties since 1950. Our revenues, profitability and future growth and the carrying value of our
oil and gas properties are substantially dependent on prevailing prices of oil and gas and our
ability to find, develop and acquire additional oil and gas reserves that are economically
recoverable. Our ability to maintain or increase our borrowing capacity and to obtain additional
capital on attractive terms is also influenced by oil and gas prices.
Significant events of our financial and operating results for the year ended December 31, 2005
included an increase in the borrowing base from $60 million to $70 million, production downtime in
the third and fourth quarter associated with the tropical storm activity and the redemption of all
our outstanding shares of $2.125 Convertible Exchange Preferred Stock, Series A. As a result of
the redemption, we will benefit from an annual cash savings of $1.3 million in dividend payments.
We expect that planned 2006 capital expenditures of approximately $125 million will be funded with
cash flows from operations and supplemented, if necessary, with our senior secured credit facility
which had $62.5 million available on December 31, 2005. For a more detailed discussion of
outstanding debt see Note 5 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Our estimated net proved oil and gas reserves decreased at December 31, 2005 to 188.6 Bcfe. This
represents a decrease of 1% from previous year-end 2004 estimated proved reserves of 191.1 Bcfe.
We produced 18.8 Mmcfe and had net reserve additions of 16.3 Mmcfe.
Prices for oil and gas are subject to large fluctuations in response to relatively minor changes in
the supply of and demand for oil and gas, market uncertainty and a variety of additional factors
beyond our control. These factors include weather conditions in the United States, the condition
of the United States economy, the actions of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries,
governmental regulation, political stability in the Middle East and elsewhere, the foreign supply
of crude oil and natural gas, the price of foreign imports and the availability of alternate fuel
sources. Any substantial and extended decline in the price of crude oil or natural gas would have
an adverse effect on our carrying value of our proved reserves, borrowing capacity, revenues,
profitability and cash flows from operations. We use derivative financial instruments (see Note 6
to our Consolidated Financial Statements and Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risks) for price protection purposes on a limited amount of our future production and
do not use them for trading purposes. On a Mcfe basis, natural gas represents approximately 58% of
the budgeted 2006 production and 41% of proved reserves at year-end 2005.
Inflation has not had a material impact on us and is not expected to have a material impact on us
in the future.
27
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
On December 16, 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised
2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), which is a revision of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123). SFAS 123R supersedes
APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and amends Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. Generally, the approach in SFAS 123R is
similar to the approach described in SFAS 123. However, SFAS 123R requires all share-based
payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income
statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative.
In April 2005, the SEC delayed the effective date of SFAS 123R for public companies to no later
than the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005. Early adoption will be
permitted in periods in which financial statements have not yet been issued. SFAS 123R permits
public companies to adopt its requirements using one of two methods below:
|
|
|
A modified prospective method in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with
the effective date (a) based on the requirements of SFAS 123R for all share-based payments
granted after the effective date and (b) based on the requirements of SFAS 123 for all
awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of SFAS 123R that remain unvested
on the effective date; or |
|
|
|
|
A modified retrospective method which includes the requirements of the modified
prospective method described above, but also permits entities to restate based on the
amounts previously recognized under SFAS 123 for purposes of pro forma disclosures either
(a) all prior periods presented or (b) prior interim periods of the year of adoption. |
As permitted by SFAS 123, we currently account for share-based payments to employees using APB
Opinion 25s intrinsic value method and, as such, generally recognize no compensation cost for
employee stock options. Accordingly, the adoption of SFAS 123Rs fair value method could have a
significant impact on our result of operations, although it will have no impact on our overall
financial position. The impact of adoption of SFAS 123R cannot be predicted at this time because
it will depend on levels of share-based payments granted in the future. However, had we adopted
SFAS 123R in prior periods, the impact of that standard would have approximated the impact of SFAS
123 as described in the disclosure of pro forma net income and earnings per share in Note 2 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements. We adopted SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006 using the modified
prospective method.
Property and Equipment. We follow the full-cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties
whereby all costs incurred in connection with the acquisition, exploration and development of oil
and gas reserves, including certain overhead costs, are capitalized into the full-cost pool. The
amounts we capitalize into the full-cost pool are depleted (charged against earnings) using the
unit-of-production method. The full-cost method of accounting for our proved oil and gas
properties requires that we make estimates based on assumptions as to future events which could
change. These estimates are described below.
28
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (DD&A) of Oil and Gas Properties. We calculate depletion
by using the capitalized costs in our full-cost pool plus future development and abandonment costs
(combined, the depletable base) and our estimated net proved reserve quantities. Capitalized
costs added to the full-cost pool and other costs added to the depletable base include the
following:
|
|
|
the cost of drilling and equipping productive wells, dry hole costs, acquisition costs
of properties with proved reserves, delay rentals and other costs related to exploration
and development of our oil and gas properties; |
|
|
|
|
our payroll and general and administrative costs and costs related to fringe benefits
paid to employees directly engaged in the acquisition, exploration and/or development of
oil and gas properties as well as other directly identifiable general and administrative
costs associated with such activities. Such capitalized costs do not include any costs
related to our production of oil and gas or our general corporate overhead; |
|
|
|
|
costs associated with properties that do not have proved reserves attributed to them are
excluded from the full-cost pool. These unevaluated property costs are added to the
full-cost pool at such time as wells are completed on the properties, the properties are
sold or we determine these costs have been impaired. Our determination that a property has
or has not been impaired (which is discussed below) requires that we make assumptions about
future events; |
|
|
|
|
our estimates of future costs to develop proved properties are added to the full-cost
pool for purposes of the DD&A computation. We use assumptions based on the latest
geologic, engineering, regulatory and cost data available to us to estimate these amounts.
However, the estimates we make are subjective and may change over time. Our estimates of
future development costs are periodically updated as additional information becomes
available; and |
|
|
|
|
prior to the adoption of SFAS 143, estimated costs to dismantle, abandon and restore a
proved property were added to the full-cost pool for the purposes of DD&A. Subsequent to
the adoption of SFAS 143, effective January 1, 2003, these costs are included in the
full-cost pool. Such cost estimates are periodically updated as additional information
becomes available. As discussed below specifically SFAS 143, beginning January 1, 2003, we
changed the method for which we account for such costs. |
Capitalized costs included in the full-cost pool are depleted and charged against earnings using
the unit of production method. Under this method, we estimate our quantity of proved reserves at
the beginning of each accounting period. For each barrel of oil equivalent produced during the
period, we record a depletion charge equal to the amount included in the depletable base (net of
accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization) divided by our estimated net proved reserve
quantities.
Because we use estimates and assumptions to calculate proved reserves (as discussed below) and the
amounts included in the full-cost pool, our depletion calculations will change if the estimates and
assumptions are not realized. Such changes may be material.
Ceiling Test. Under the full-cost accounting rules, capitalized costs included in the full-cost
pool, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A), cost of unevaluated
properties and deferred income taxes, may not exceed the present value of our estimated future net
cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves, discounted at 10%, plus the lower of cost or fair
value of unproved properties included in the costs being amortized, net of related tax effects.
These rules generally require that, in estimating future net cash flow, we assume that future oil
and gas production will be sold at the unescalated market price for oil and gas received at the end
of each fiscal quarter and that future costs to produce oil and gas will remain constant at the
prices in effect at the end of the fiscal quarter. We are required to write-down and charge to
29
earnings the amount, if any, by which these costs exceed the discounted future net cash flows,
unless prices recover sufficiently before the date of our financial statements. Given the
volatility of oil and gas prices, it is likely that our estimates of
discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves will change in the near term. If
oil and gas prices decline significantly, even if only for a short period of time, it is possible
that writedowns of oil and gas properties could occur in the future.
Estimating Reserves and Present Values. The estimates of quantities of proved oil and gas reserves
and the discounted present value of such reserves at the end of each quarter are based on numerous
assumptions which are likely to change over time. These assumptions include:
|
|
|
the prices at which we can sell our oil and gas production in the future. Oil and gas
prices are volatile, but we are generally required to assume that they will not change from
the prices in effect at the end of the quarter. In general, higher oil and gas prices will
increase quantities of proved reserves and the present value of such reserves, while lower
prices will decrease these amounts. Because our properties have relatively short
productive lives, changes in prices will affect the present value more than quantities of
oil and gas reserves; |
|
|
|
|
the costs to develop and produce our reserves and the costs to dismantle our production
facilities when reserves are depleted. These costs are likely to change over time, but we
are required to assume that costs in effect at the end of the quarter will not change.
Increases in costs will reduce oil and gas quantities and present values, while decreases
in costs will increase such amounts. Because our properties have relatively short
productive lives, changes in costs will affect the present value more than quantities of
oil and gas reserves; and |
|
|
|
|
the liability to pay royalties to the Mineral Management Service. See Note 7 of our
Consolidated Financial Statements for a more detailed discussion of this potential
liability. |
In addition, the process of estimating proved oil and gas reserves requires that our independent
and internal reserve engineers exercise judgment based on available geological, geophysical and
technical information. We have described the risks associated with reserve estimation and the
volatility of oil and gas prices, under Risk Factors.
Unproved Properties. Costs associated with properties that do not have proved reserves, including
capitalized interest, are excluded from the full-cost pool. These unproved properties are included
in the line item Unevaluated properties excluded from amortization. Unproved property costs are
transferred to the full-cost pool when wells are completed on the properties or the properties are
sold. In addition, we are required to determine whether our unproved properties are impaired and,
if so, add the costs of such properties to the full-cost pool. We determine whether an unproved
property should be impaired by periodically reviewing our exploration program on a property by
property basis. This determination may require the exercise of substantial judgment by our
management.
Asset Retirement Obligations. In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS 143 effective for fiscal years
beginning after June 15, 2002. SFAS 143 essentially requires entities to record the fair value of
a liability for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the
associated asset retirement costs. We adopted the statement on January 1, 2003 resulting in a
cumulative effect of accounting change of $181,000, net of tax. See Note 8 to our Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Derivatives. We use derivative financial instruments for price protection purposes on a limited
amount of our future production and do not use them for trading purposes. Such derivatives were
accounted for in years prior to 2001 as hedges and have been recognized as an adjustment to oil and
gas sales in the period in which they are related. We currently use the accounting treatment for
derivatives specified under SFAS 133.
30
See Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Income Taxes. We follow the asset and liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes
prescribed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 (SFAS 109) Accounting for
Income Taxes. The statement provides for the recognition of a deferred tax asset for deductible
temporary timing differences, capital and operating loss carryforwards, statutory depletion
carryforward and tax credit carryforwards, net of a valuation allowance. The valuation allowance
is provided for that portion of the asset, for which it is deemed more likely than not, that it
will not be realized.
SFAS 109 provides for the weighing of positive and negative evidence in determining whether it is
more likely than not that a deferred tax asset is recoverable. We incurred losses in 2002 and 2003
and had losses on an aggregate basis for the three-year period ended December 31, 2003. Because of
these cumulative losses we established a full valuation allowance of $11.5 million as of December
31, 2003.
As a result of production from our first two deepwater projects starting in November 2003, as well
as refinancing our highest cost debt in 2004, we achieved profitable operations and had income on
an aggregate basis for the three-year period ended December 31, 2004. As a result, we reversed the
valuation allowance in 2004 which had a balance of $7.0 million as of December 31, 2004. See Note
3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further disclosure.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, our primary sources of capital have been cash flows from operations, borrowings from
financial institutions and the sale of debt and equity securities. Net cash and cash equivalents
decreased during 2005 to $2.6 million, down $0.7 million. Cash provided from operating activities
during 2005 totaled $74 million, up 4% from $71 million in 2004. Dividends paid on preferred stock
in 2005 were $318,000.
On June 15, 2004, we closed on a three-year senior secured credit facility underwritten by Union
Bank of California, N.A. The credit facility includes a borrowing base, determined by the lender,
of $70 million, which may be adjusted semi-annually and could increase to a maximum of $175
million. As of December 31, 2005 there were no borrowings outstanding under the facility and we
had an aggregate of $7.5 million in outstanding letters of credit issued under the credit facility.
These letters of credit secure obligations under the outstanding hedging contracts described in
Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The outstanding letters of credit reduce the
amount available for borrowings under the credit facility. As a result, $62.5 million was
available for future borrowings under the credit facility as of December 31, 2005.
In December 2003 and March 2004, we closed on our 9.75% senior notes due 2010 in the aggregate
principal amount of $200 million. The net proceeds from these notes and the public offering of
3,450,000 shares of common stock in the second quarter of 2004 were used to restructure our debt
that was maturing in 2004 and 2005. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a more
detailed discussion of our debt restructure.
The indenture governing our 9.75% senior notes due 2010 and our senior secured credit facility
contain various covenants including restrictions on additional indebtedness and payment of cash
dividends. In addition, our senior secured credit facility contains covenants for maintenance of
certain financial ratios. We were in compliance with these covenants at December 31, 2005.
31
Our oil and gas reserves as reported by Huddleston & Co., Inc. were 189 Bcfe of natural gas
equivalents on December 31, 2005. Our cash flow from operations during 2005 was generated by the
production of 18.8 Bcfe after incurring significant downtime at our major producing properties due
to tropical storms
and hurricanes during the last half of the year. Production of our reserves during 2006, without
weather-related downtime, is projected to be higher than 2005 due to eight new discoveries
scheduled to commence initial production during 2006 which will offset traditional declines from
our current producing properties.
Our planned capital expenditures for 2006 total $125 million. The current portion of our asset
retirement obligation in the amount of $21.7 million and capitalized interest and general and
administrative expenses are included in the $125 million. Capital expenditure plans for 2006
include:
|
|
|
the completion and development of pre-2006 shelf discoveries; |
|
|
|
|
the discretionary drilling of approximately 18 shelf and onshore exploratory wells; |
|
|
|
|
drilling of three deepwater prospects; |
|
|
|
|
lease and seismic acquisition; and |
|
|
|
|
capitalized interest and overhead. |
We believe that our operating cash flow and our credit facility will be adequate to meet our
capital, debt repayment, and operating requirements for 2006. We fund our day-to-day operating
expenses and capital expenditures from operating cash flows, supplemented as needed by borrowings
under our credit facility. In addition, we have sold debt and equity in both public and private
offerings in the past, and we expect that these sources of capital will continue to be available to
us in the future. Because of the liquidity and capital resources alternatives available to us,
including internally generated cash flows, our management believes that our short-term and
long-term liquidity is adequate to fund operations, including our capital spending program,
repayment of maturing debt and any amounts that may ultimately be paid in connection with
contingencies.
Our cash flow, both in the short and long-term, is impacted by highly volatile oil and natural gas
prices, production levels, industry trends impacting operating expenses and our ability to continue
to acquire or find reserves at competitive prices. Cash flow forecasts for internal use by
management are revised monthly in response to changing market conditions and production
projections. We routinely adjust capital expenditure budgets within the planned total amount in
response to the adjusted cash flow forecasts and market trends in drilling and acquisitions costs.
32
The following table describes our outstanding contractual obligations (in thousands) as of December
31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More |
|
Contractual |
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than |
|
|
One-Three |
|
|
Three-Five |
|
|
Than-Five |
|
Obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
One Year |
|
|
Years |
|
|
Years |
|
|
Years |
|
Senior Secured Credit Facility |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
9.75% Senior Notes |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease (future minimum payments) |
|
|
1,710 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
Throughput Commitments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Medusa Spar LLC |
|
|
12,684 |
|
|
|
3,836 |
|
|
|
5,532 |
|
|
|
3,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
Medusa Oil Pipeline |
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
215,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,481 |
|
|
$ |
6,295 |
|
|
$ |
203,878 |
|
|
$ |
346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In December 2003, we announced the formation of a limited liability company, Medusa Spar LLC, which
now owns a 75% undivided ownership interest in the deepwater spar production facilities on our
Medusa Field in the Gulf of Mexico. We contributed a 15% undivided ownership interest in the
production facility to Medusa Spar LLC in return for approximately $25 million in cash and a 10%
ownership interest in the LLC. The LLC will earn a tariff based upon production volume throughput
from the Medusa area. We are obligated to process our share of production from the Medusa Field and
any future discoveries in the area through the spar production facilities. This arrangement allows
us to defer the cost of the spar production facility over the life of the Medusa Field. Our cash
proceeds were used to reduce the balance outstanding under our senior secured credit facility. The
LLC used the cash proceeds from $83.7 million of non-recourse financing and a cash contribution by
one of the LLC owners to acquire its 75% interest in the spar. On December 31, 2005, $47.0 million
of the financing was outstanding. The balance of Medusa Spar LLC is owned by Oceaneering
International, Inc. and Murphy. We are accounting for our 10% ownership interest in the LLC under
the equity method.
2005 Hurricane Activity
During 2005, we encountered numerous tropical storms and hurricanes which caused all of our fields
located in the Gulf of Mexico area to be shut-in at various times during the year. Hurricanes
Katrina and Rita, being the most devastating of these tropical weather systems, caused substantial
downtime in the third and fourth quarter of 2005 which was primarily due to damage incurred to oil
and gas transmission lines and production facilities owned by third parties.
Our major fields, Medusa, Habanero and Mobile Bay Blocks 863, 864, 907, 953 and 955, incurred
damage; but the fields were repaired and brought back online in the fourth quarter of 2005. Our
properties are insured and we expect to get reimbursed for most of our costs incurred for damage
repairs, less our $250,000 deductible per occurrence. We estimated that our cost to repair the
hurricane damages will be approximately $4.0 million. As of December 31, 2005, we had expensed
$1.2 million for damages related to tropical storms and hurricanes for deductibles and the costs of
repairs not covered by our property insurance carrier.
33
The tropical storms and hurricanes during 2005 had a significant impact on our cash flows from
properties. Scheduled below are our major properties which incurred lost production days:
|
|
|
|
|
Field |
|
Production Days Lost |
Medusa |
|
|
102 |
|
Habanero |
|
|
85 |
|
Mobile Block 864 Unit |
|
|
48 |
|
Mobile 953 |
|
|
48 |
|
Mobile 955 |
|
|
136 |
|
High Island 119 |
|
|
102 |
|
These properties account for 86% of our production for 2005. In addition, initial production from
our recent discoveries at North Padre Island Block 913 and East Cameron Block 90 were delayed due
to equipment availability problems. See Significant Properties for more detail by property.
We are in the process of negotiating our insurance renewal for the year ended March 31, 2007. We
expect our insurance premiums to increase but can not estimate the amount at this time.
34
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain operating information with respect to our oil and gas
operations for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Production: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (MBbls) |
|
|
1,837 |
|
|
|
1,736 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
Gas (MMcf) |
|
|
7,768 |
|
|
|
11,387 |
|
|
|
12,315 |
|
Total production (MMcfe) |
|
|
18,787 |
|
|
|
21,801 |
|
|
|
13,923 |
|
Average daily production (MMcfe) |
|
|
51.5 |
|
|
|
59.6 |
|
|
|
38.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average sales price: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (per Bbl) (a) |
|
$ |
41.61 |
|
|
$ |
28.71 |
|
|
$ |
28.72 |
|
Gas (per Mcf) |
|
$ |
8.35 |
|
|
$ |
6.15 |
|
|
$ |
5.36 |
|
Total (per Mcfe) |
|
$ |
7.52 |
|
|
$ |
5.50 |
|
|
$ |
5.29 |
|
Oil and Gas revenues (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil revenue |
|
$ |
76,425 |
|
|
$ |
49,826 |
|
|
$ |
7,696 |
|
Gas revenue |
|
|
64,865 |
|
|
|
69,976 |
|
|
|
66,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
141,290 |
|
|
$ |
119,802 |
|
|
$ |
73,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas production costs (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses |
|
$ |
24,377 |
|
|
$ |
22,308 |
|
|
$ |
11,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional per Mcfe data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales price |
|
$ |
7.52 |
|
|
$ |
5.50 |
|
|
$ |
5.29 |
|
Lease operating expenses |
|
|
1.30 |
|
|
|
1.02 |
|
|
|
.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin |
|
$ |
6.22 |
|
|
$ |
4.48 |
|
|
$ |
4.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion |
|
$ |
2.39 |
|
|
$ |
2.18 |
|
|
$ |
2.03 |
|
Accretion |
|
$ |
.19 |
|
|
$ |
.16 |
|
|
$ |
.21 |
|
General and administrative (net of management fees) |
|
$ |
.43 |
|
|
$ |
.40 |
|
|
$ |
.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Below is a reconciliation of the average NYMEX price to the average realized sales price per barrel of oil: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average NYMEX oil price |
|
$ |
56.57 |
|
|
$ |
41.38 |
|
|
$ |
31.08 |
|
Basis differential and quality adjustments |
|
|
(8.45 |
) |
|
|
(4.60 |
) |
|
|
(1.94 |
) |
Transportation |
|
|
(1.26 |
) |
|
|
(1.27 |
) |
|
|
(0.42 |
) |
Hedging |
|
|
(5.25 |
) |
|
|
(6.80 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average realized oil price |
|
$ |
41.61 |
|
|
$ |
28.71 |
|
|
$ |
28.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
Comparison of Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2005 and 2004
Oil and Gas Revenues
Total oil and gas revenues increased 18% from $119.8 million in 2004 to $141.3 million in 2005
primarily due to pricing. Total production for 2005 decreased by 14% versus 2004 as a result of
downtime associated with the tropical storm and hurricane activity in 2005.
Gas production during 2005 totaled 7.8 Bcf and generated $64.9 million in revenues compared to 11.4
Bcf and $70.0 million in revenues during the same period in 2004. Average gas prices realized for
2005 were $8.35 per Mcf compared to $6.15 per Mcf during the same period last year. The decrease
in production was primarily due to significant downtime related to tropical storm and hurricane
activity and the normal and expected decline in production from our Mobile area fields and older
properties. See our discussion of Significant Properties for a more detailed discussion by
property of this downtime.
Oil production during 2005 totaled 1,837,000 barrels and generated $76.4 million in revenues
compared to 1,736,000 barrels and $49.8 million in revenues for the same period in 2004. Average
oil prices realized in 2005 were $41.61 per barrel compared to $28.71 per barrel in 2004. Oil
production increased during 2005 despite significant downtime resulting from tropical storms and
hurricanes. The increase was primarily attributable to our deepwater property Medusa which began
production in 2003 from a single well with five others being brought online during 2004 and all six
producing during 2005. In addition, our North Medusa discovery was completed and initial
production commenced through the field facilities in April 2005. See our discussion of
Significant Properties for more detail regarding production and downtime.
Lease Operating Expenses
Lease operating expenses for 2005 increased by 9% to $24.4 million compared to $22.3 million for
the same period in 2004. The increase was primarily due to lease operating expenses related to our
deepwater discovery, Medusa, which had higher throughput charges as a result of higher production
rates and the addition of our High Island Block 119 field, which began producing late in the third
quarter of 2004.
In addition, lease operating expenses for 2005 included the costs of repairs to our properties for
damages caused by tropical storms and hurricanes in the net amount of $1.2 million. This amount
covers the deductibles and an estimate of repairs not expected to be reimbursed by our property
insurance carrier.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
Depreciation, depletion and amortization for 2005 and 2004 were $44.9 million and $47.5 million,
respectively. The 5% decrease was primarily due to lower production volumes for 2005 compared to
2004. The decrease was partially offset by a higher average depletion rate.
Accretion Expense
Accretion expense for 2005 and 2004 of $3.5 million and $3.4 million, respectively, represents
accretion for our asset retirement obligations. The increase was due to the addition of plugging
and abandonment obligations. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
36
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses for 2005, net of amounts capitalized, were $8.1 million
compared to $8.8 million incurred in 2004. There was a charge in general and administrative
expenses of $2.6 million in the first
quarter of 2004 for the early retirement of two executive officers of the Company. The decrease
was partially offset by reduced capitalized overhead for 2005 and a non-cash charge during the
second quarter of 2005 for the accelerated vesting of performance shares in the amount of $930,000
for an executive officer and two directors of the Company, two of whom are deceased.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased by 17% in 2005 to $16.7 million compared to $20.1 million in 2004. This
decrease is primarily attributable to an equity offering completed in the second quarter of 2004 in
which a portion of the proceeds were used to redeem $33 million of 11% Senior Subordinated Notes .
Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt
A loss of $3.0 million was incurred in 2004 for the write-off of deferred financing costs,
pre-payment premiums and bond discounts associated with the early extinguishment of debt.
Income Taxes
For 2005, we had an income tax expense of $13.2 million compared to an income tax benefit of $6.7
million in 2004. The income tax benefit for 2004 resulted primarily from the reversal of the
valuation allowance established in 2003 against our deferred tax asset. As a result of production
from the Companys first two deepwater projects starting in November 2003, as well as refinancing
its highest cost debt in 2004, the Company achieved profitable operations and has income on an
aggregate basis for the three-year period ended December 31, 2004 and the Company reversed the
valuation allowance. See Note 3 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for a more detailed
discussion.
37
Comparison of Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2004 and 2003
Oil and Gas Revenues
Total production for 2004 increased by 57% versus 2003 and total oil and gas revenues increased 63%
from $73.7 million in 2003 to $119.8 million in 2004. Increased production was primarily due to our
deepwater discoveries, Medusa and Habanero, which began producing late in the fourth quarter of
2003.
Gas production during 2004 totaled 11.4 Bcf and generated $70.0 million in revenues compared to
12.3 Bcf and $66.0 million in revenues during the same period in 2003. Average gas prices realized
for 2004 were $6.15 per Mcf compared to $5.36 per Mcf during the same period the previous year.
The decrease in production was primarily due to downtime for Hurricane Ivan and the normal and
expected decline in production from our Mobile area fields and older properties. These factors
were partially offset by production from Medusa and Habanero.
Oil production during 2004 totaled 1,736,000 barrels and generated $49.8 million in revenues
compared to 268,000 barrels and $7.7 million in revenues for the same period in 2003. Average oil
prices realized in 2004 were $28.71 per barrel compared to $28.72 per barrel in 2003. The increase
in production was due to the initial production from our deepwater discoveries, Medusa and
Habanero. The production increase was offset slightly by downtime for Hurricane Ivan and normal
and expected declines in production from older properties.
Lease Operating Expenses
Lease operating expenses for 2004 increased by 97% to $22.3 million compared to $11.3 million for
the same period in 2003. The increase was primarily due to lease operating expenses related to our
deepwater discoveries, Medusa and Habanero.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
Depreciation, depletion and amortization for 2004 and 2003 were $47.5 million and $28.3 million,
respectively. The 68% increase was primarily due to higher production volumes for 2004 compared to
2003.
Accretion Expense
Accretion expense for 2004 and 2003 of $3.4 million and $2.9 million, respectively, represents
accretion for our asset retirement obligations. The increase was due to the addition of plugging
and abandonment obligations. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses for 2004, net of amounts capitalized, were $8.8 million
compared to $4.7 million incurred in 2003. There was a charge in general and administrative
expenses of $2.6 million in the first quarter of 2004 for the early retirement of two executive
officers of the Company. Also reduced capitalized overhead, higher directors fees, and increased
independent and internal audit costs resulting from the implementation of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act,
Section 404 contributed to the increase in general and administrative expenses.
38
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased by 34% in 2004 to $20.1 million compared to $30.6 million in 2003. This
is a result of lower debt levels and lower interest rates due to the restructuring of debt in
December 2003 and during the six-month period ended June 30, 2004 in additional to an equity
offering completed in the
second quarter of 2004. In addition, amortization of deferred financing costs and bond discounts
decreased due to the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs and bond discounts
associated with the early extinguishment of debt.
Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt
A loss of $3.0 million and $5.6 million was incurred in 2004 and 2003, respectively. Both were
incurred for the write-off of deferred financing costs, pre-payment premiums and bond discounts
associated with the early extinguishment of debt.
Income Taxes
The income tax benefit of $6.7 million in 2004 resulted primarily from the reversal of the
valuation allowance established in 2003 against our deferred tax asset. As a result of production
from the Companys first two deepwater projects starting in November 2003, as well as refinancing
its highest cost debt in 2004, the Company achieved profitable operations and has income on an
aggregate basis for the three-year period ended December 31, 2004 and the Company reversed the
valuation allowance. See Note 3 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for a more detailed
discussion.
39
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS
The Companys revenues are derived from the sale of its crude oil and natural gas production.
Recently the prices for oil and gas have increased; however, they remain extremely volatile and
sometimes experience large fluctuations as a result of relatively small changes in supplies,
weather conditions,
economic conditions and government actions. The Company enters into short-term derivative
financial instruments to hedge oil and gas price risks for the production volumes to which the
hedge relates. The derivatives reduce the Companys exposure on the hedged volumes to decreases in
commodity prices and limit the benefit the Company might otherwise have received from any increases
in commodity prices on the hedged volumes.
The Company also enters into price collars to reduce the risk of changes in oil and gas prices.
Under these arrangements, no payments are due by either party so long as the market price is above
the floor price set in the collar and below the ceiling. If the price falls below the floor, the
counter-party to the collar pays the difference to the Company and if the price is above the
ceiling, the counter-party receives the difference from the Company. Another type of hedging
contract Callon has entered into is a put contract. Under a put, if the price falls below the set
floor price, the counter-party to the contract pays the difference to the Company. The Company
enters into these various agreements to reduce the effects of volatile oil and gas prices and does
not enter into hedge transactions for speculative purposes. See Note 6 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements for a description of the Companys hedged position at December 31, 2005.
There have been no significant changes in market risks faced by the Company since the end of 2005.
Based on projected annual sales volumes for 2006 (excluding forecast production increases over
2005), a 10% decline in the prices Callon receives for its crude oil and natural gas production
would have an approximate $18 million impact on our revenues.
40
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005
and 2004 |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for Each of the Three Years
in the Period Ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
for Each of the Three Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for Each of the Three Years
in the Period Ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
47 |
|
41
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Stockholders and Board of Directors
Callon Petroleum Company
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Callon Petroleum Company as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders
equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Callon Petroleum Company as of December 31, 2005
and 2004, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, effective January 1, 2003, the Company
adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Callon Petroleum Companys internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal
ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission and our report dated March 9, 2006, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/Ernst & Young LLP
New Orleans, Louisiana
March 9, 2006
42
CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
2,565 |
|
|
$ |
3,266 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
33,195 |
|
|
|
14,928 |
|
Deferred tax asset-current |
|
|
26,770 |
|
|
|
5,676 |
|
Restricted investments-current |
|
|
4,110 |
|
|
|
2,055 |
|
Fair market value of derivatives |
|
|
889 |
|
|
|
1,570 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
1,998 |
|
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
69,527 |
|
|
|
28,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties, full-cost accounting method: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Evaluated properties |
|
|
937,698 |
|
|
|
862,101 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
(539,399 |
) |
|
|
(494,453 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
398,299 |
|
|
|
367,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unevaluated properties excluded from amortization |
|
|
49,065 |
|
|
|
39,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total oil and gas properties |
|
|
447,364 |
|
|
|
406,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other property and equipment, net |
|
|
1,605 |
|
|
|
1,541 |
|
Deferred tax asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,986 |
|
Long-term gas balancing receivable |
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
725 |
|
Restricted investments |
|
|
1,858 |
|
|
|
5,687 |
|
Investment in Medusa Spar LLC |
|
|
11,389 |
|
|
|
9,787 |
|
Other assets, net |
|
|
1,630 |
|
|
|
2,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
533,776 |
|
|
$ |
457,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
39,323 |
|
|
$ |
15,728 |
|
Fair market value of derivatives |
|
|
1,247 |
|
|
|
2,993 |
|
Undistributed oil and gas revenues |
|
|
721 |
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
Accrued net profits interest payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,927 |
|
Suspended Medusa oil royalties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,430 |
|
Asset retirement obligations-current |
|
|
21,660 |
|
|
|
13,300 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt |
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
63,214 |
|
|
|
41,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
188,813 |
|
|
|
192,351 |
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
|
16,613 |
|
|
|
24,982 |
|
Deferred tax liability |
|
|
31,633 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued liabilities to be refinanced |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
305,728 |
|
|
|
259,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock, $.01 par value; 2,500,000 shares authorized;
-0- and 596,671 shares of Convertible Exchangeable Preferred
Stock, Series A issued and outstanding at December 31,
2005 and 2004, respectively |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
Common Stock, $.01 par value; 30,000,000 shares
authorized; 19,357,138 shares and 17,616,596 shares issued
and
outstanding at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively |
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
Unearned compensation-restricted stock |
|
|
(3,334 |
) |
|
|
(5,352 |
) |
Capital in excess of par value |
|
|
220,360 |
|
|
|
220,664 |
|
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(331 |
) |
|
|
(1,883 |
) |
Retained earnings (deficit) |
|
|
11,159 |
|
|
|
(15,299 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
228,048 |
|
|
|
198,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
533,776 |
|
|
$ |
457,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
43
Callon Petroleum Company
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Operating revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales |
|
$ |
141,290 |
|
|
$ |
119,802 |
|
|
$ |
73,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses |
|
|
24,377 |
|
|
|
22,308 |
|
|
|
11,301 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
44,946 |
|
|
|
47,453 |
|
|
|
28,253 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
8,085 |
|
|
|
8,758 |
|
|
|
4,713 |
|
Accretion expense |
|
|
3,549 |
|
|
|
3,400 |
|
|
|
2,884 |
|
Derivative expense |
|
|
6,028 |
|
|
|
1,371 |
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
86,985 |
|
|
|
83,290 |
|
|
|
47,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
54,305 |
|
|
|
36,512 |
|
|
|
26,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (income) expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
16,660 |
|
|
|
20,137 |
|
|
|
30,614 |
|
Other (income) |
|
|
(998 |
) |
|
|
(357 |
) |
|
|
(444 |
) |
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,004 |
|
|
|
5,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other (income) expenses |
|
|
15,662 |
|
|
|
22,784 |
|
|
|
35,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
38,643 |
|
|
|
13,728 |
|
|
|
(9,732 |
) |
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
13,209 |
|
|
|
(6,697 |
) |
|
|
8,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before Medusa Spar LLC and cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle |
|
|
25,434 |
|
|
|
20,425 |
|
|
|
(18,164 |
) |
Income (loss) on Medusa Spar LLC, net of tax |
|
|
1,342 |
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle |
|
|
26,776 |
|
|
|
21,501 |
|
|
|
(18,172 |
) |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
26,776 |
|
|
|
21,501 |
|
|
|
(17,991 |
) |
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
1,272 |
|
|
|
1,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common shares |
|
$ |
26,458 |
|
|
$ |
20,229 |
|
|
$ |
(19,268 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common before cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle |
|
$ |
1.43 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
(1.42 |
) |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of
tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common share |
|
$ |
1.43 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
(1.41 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common before cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle |
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
(1.42 |
) |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of
tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common share |
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
(1.41 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used
in computing net income (loss) per share amounts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
18,453 |
|
|
|
15,796 |
|
|
|
13,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
20,883 |
|
|
|
17,678 |
|
|
|
13,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
44
CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
Capital in |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Stock- |
|
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Excess of |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
holders |
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Par Value |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
(Deficit) |
|
|
Equity |
|
Balances, December 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
139 |
|
|
$ |
(826 |
) |
|
$ |
158,370 |
|
|
$ |
(469 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,260 |
) |
|
$ |
140,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,991 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,542 |
) |
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,277 |
) |
|
|
(1,277 |
) |
Shares issued pursuant to employee
benefit and option plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
428 |
|
Employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127 |
|
Restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
(516 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2003 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
(372 |
) |
|
|
169,036 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(35,528 |
) |
|
|
133,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,863 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,638 |
|
Preferred stock dividend |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,272 |
) |
|
|
(1,272 |
) |
Sale of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,047 |
|
Shares issued pursuant to employee
benefit and option plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
721 |
|
Employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
|
Tax benefits related to stock
compensation plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,214 |
|
Restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,980 |
) |
|
|
5,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2004 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
(5,352 |
) |
|
|
220,664 |
|
|
|
(1,883 |
) |
|
|
(15,299 |
) |
|
|
198,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,328 |
|
Preferred stock dividend |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(318 |
) |
|
|
(318 |
) |
Conversion of preferred shares
to common stock |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(643 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(636 |
) |
Shares issued pursuant to employee
benefit and option plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(325 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(324 |
) |
Employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
Tax benefits related to stock
compensation plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,029 |
|
Restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2,018 |
|
|
|
(330 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,690 |
|
Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
194 |
|
|
$ |
(3,334 |
) |
|
$ |
220,360 |
|
|
$ |
(331 |
) |
|
$ |
11,159 |
|
|
$ |
228,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
45
CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
26,776 |
|
|
$ |
21,501 |
|
|
$ |
(17,991 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to
cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
45,657 |
|
|
|
48,164 |
|
|
|
29,264 |
|
Accretion expense |
|
|
3,549 |
|
|
|
3,400 |
|
|
|
2,884 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
|
|
2,062 |
|
|
|
1,929 |
|
|
|
6,568 |
|
Non-cash loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,910 |
|
|
|
4,423 |
|
Income from investment in Medusa Spar, LLC |
|
|
(1,342 |
) |
|
|
(1,076 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(181 |
) |
Non-cash derivative expense |
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
487 |
|
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
13,209 |
|
|
|
(6,697 |
) |
|
|
8,432 |
|
Non-cash charge related to compensation plans |
|
|
1,906 |
|
|
|
1,225 |
|
|
|
858 |
|
Changes in current assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, trade |
|
|
(11,169 |
) |
|
|
(4,495 |
) |
|
|
(1,438 |
) |
Other current assets |
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
971 |
|
|
|
(2,667 |
) |
Current liabilities |
|
|
(8,666 |
) |
|
|
2,903 |
|
|
|
5,185 |
|
Change in gas balancing receivable |
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
(340 |
) |
Change in gas balancing payable |
|
|
(289 |
) |
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
(491 |
) |
Change in other long-term liabilities |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
Change in other assets, net |
|
|
(292 |
) |
|
|
(448 |
) |
|
|
(349 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
74,010 |
|
|
|
70,908 |
|
|
|
34,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(73,072 |
) |
|
|
(64,649 |
) |
|
|
(50,705 |
) |
Distribution from Medusa Spar, LLC |
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
24,908 |
|
Proceeds from sale of pipeline and other facilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
Proceeds from sale of mineral interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used by investing activities |
|
|
(72,609 |
) |
|
|
(64,310 |
) |
|
|
(23,315 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in accrued liabilities to be refinanced |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,861 |
) |
Increase in debt |
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
198,000 |
|
Payments on debt |
|
|
(12,000 |
) |
|
|
(205,915 |
) |
|
|
(133,000 |
) |
Restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,345 |
|
|
|
(63,345 |
) |
Debt issuance cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(984 |
) |
|
|
(3,745 |
) |
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
44,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
Buyout of preferred stock |
|
|
(637 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity issued related to employee stock plans |
|
|
(573 |
) |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
Capital leases |
|
|
(576 |
) |
|
|
(1,452 |
) |
|
|
(1,320 |
) |
Cash dividends on preferred stock |
|
|
(318 |
) |
|
|
(1,272 |
) |
|
|
(1,277 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used by financing activities |
|
|
(2,102 |
) |
|
|
(12,032 |
) |
|
|
(8,421 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(701 |
) |
|
|
(5,434 |
) |
|
|
2,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and short-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
|
3,266 |
|
|
|
8,700 |
|
|
|
5,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
2,565 |
|
|
$ |
3,266 |
|
|
$ |
8,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
46
CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. ORGANIZATION
General
Callon Petroleum Company (the Company or Callon) was organized under the laws of the state of
Delaware in March 1994 to serve as the surviving entity in the consolidation and combination of
several related entities (referred to herein collectively as the Constituent Entities). The
combination of the businesses and properties of the Constituent Entities with the Company was
completed on September 16, 1994 (Consolidation).
As a result of the Consolidation, all of the businesses and properties of the Constituent Entities
are owned (directly or indirectly) by the Company. Certain registration rights were granted to the
stockholders of certain of the Constituent Entities. See Note 7.
The Company and its predecessors have been engaged in the acquisition, development and exploration
of crude oil and natural gas since 1950. The Companys properties are geographically concentrated
in Louisiana, Alabama and offshore Gulf of Mexico.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation and Reporting
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company, and its subsidiary,
Callon Petroleum Operating Company (CPOC). CPOC also has subsidiaries, namely Callon Offshore
Production, Inc. and Mississippi Marketing, Inc. All intercompany accounts and transactions have
been eliminated. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to presentation in
the current year.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
Asset Retirement Obligations
In June 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for
Asset Retirement Obligations (SFAS 143), effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15,
2002. SFAS 143 essentially requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for
obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset
retirement costs. Callon adopted SFAS 143 on January 1, 2003 resulting in a cumulative effect of
accounting change of $181,000, net of tax. See Note 8.
47
Oil and Gas Properties
The Company follows the full-cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties whereby all costs
incurred in connection with the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas reserves,
including certain overhead costs, are capitalized. Such amounts include the cost of drilling and
equipping productive wells, dry hole costs, lease acquisition costs, delay rentals, interest
capitalized on unevaluated leases and other costs related to exploration and development
activities. General and administrative costs capitalized include salaries and related fringe
benefits paid to employees directly engaged in the acquisition, exploration and/or development of
oil and gas properties as well as other directly identifiable general and administrative costs
associated with such activities. Such capitalized costs ($7.1 million in 2005, $7.2 million in 2004
and $8.4 million in 2003) do not include any costs related to production or general corporate
overhead. Costs associated with unevaluated properties, including capitalized interest on such
costs, are excluded from amortization. Unevaluated property costs are transferred to evaluated
property costs at such time as wells are completed on the properties, the properties are sold or
management determines that these costs have been impaired.
Costs of properties, including future development and future site restoration, dismantlement and
abandonment costs, which have proved reserves and properties which have been determined to be
worthless, are depleted using the unit-of-production method based on proved reserves. If the total
capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, net of accumulated amortization and deferred taxes
relating to oil and gas properties, exceed the sum of (1) the estimated future net revenues from
proved reserves at current prices discounted at 10% and (2) the lower of cost or market of
unevaluated properties (the full-cost ceiling amount), net of tax effects, then such excess is
charged to expense during the period in which the excess occurs. See Note 9.
Upon the acquisition or discovery of oil and gas properties, management estimates the future net
costs to be incurred to dismantle, abandon and restore the property using available geological,
engineering and regulatory data. Such cost estimates are periodically updated for changes in
conditions and requirements. Such estimated amounts are considered as part of the full-cost pool
subject to amortization upon acquisition or discovery. Until January 1, 2003, such costs were
capitalized as oil and gas properties as the actual restoration, dismantlement and abandonment
activities took place. As discussed above under Asset Retirement Obligations, beginning January
1, 2003, the Company changed the method for which we account for such costs upon adoption of SFAS
143 and these costs are now capitalized to the full cost pool when the related liabilities are
incurred in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 143. In accordance with the SEC issued Staff
Accounting Bulleting No. 106, assets recorded in connection with the recognition of an asset
retirement obligation pursuant to SFAS 143 are included as part of the costs subject to the
full-cost ceiling limitation. The future cash outflows associated with settling the recorded asset
retirement obligations are excluded from the computation of the present value of estimated future
net revenues used in applying the ceiling test.
Property and Equipment
Depreciation of other property and equipment is provided using the straight-line method over
estimated lives of three to 20 years. Depreciation of pipeline and other facilities is provided
using the straight-line method over estimated lives of 15 to 27 years. Depreciation expense of
$227,000, $346,000 and $578,000 relating to other property and equipment was included in general
and administrative expenses in the Companys statements of operations for the years ended December
31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The accumulated depreciation on other property and
equipment was $10.6 million and $10.4 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
48
Investment in Medusa Spar LLC
In December 2003, the Company announced the formation of a limited liability company, Medusa Spar
LLC, which now owns a 75% undivided ownership interest in the deepwater spar production facilities
on Callons Medusa Field in the Gulf of Mexico. The Company contributed a 15% undivided ownership
interest in the production facility to Medusa Spar LLC in return for approximately $25 million in
cash and a 10% ownership interest in the LLC. The LLC will earn a tariff based upon production
volume throughput from the Medusa area. Callon is obligated to process our share of production from
the Medusa Field and any future discoveries in the area through the spar production facilities.
This arrangement allows Callon to defer the cost of the spar production facility over the life of
the Medusa Field. The Companys cash proceeds were used to reduce the balance outstanding under
its senior secured credit facility. The LLC used the cash proceeds from $83.7 million of
non-recourse financing and a cash contribution by one of the LLC owners to acquire its 75% interest
in the spar. On December 31, 2005, $47.0 million of the financing was outstanding. The balance of
Medusa Spar LLC is owned by Oceaneering International, Inc. (NYSE:OII) and Murphy Oil Corporation
(NYSE:MUR). The Company is accounting for our 10% ownership interest in the LLC under the equity
method.
Natural Gas Imbalances
The Company follows the entitlement method of accounting for its proportionate share of gas
production on a well-by-well basis, recording a receivable to the extent that a well is in an
undertake position and conversely recording a liability to the extent that a well is in an
overtake position. Gas balancing receivables were $403,000 and $725,000 as of December 31, 2005
and 2004, respectively. Gas balancing payables were $304,000 and $594,000 as of December 31, 2005
and 2004, respectively.
Derivatives
The Company uses derivative financial instruments for price protection purposes on a limited amount
of its future production and does not use them for trading purposes. Such derivatives are
accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133) as amended. See Note 6.
Income Tax
The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes
prescribed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes
(SFAS 109). The statement provides for the recognition of a deferred tax asset for deductible
temporary timing differences, capital and operating loss carryforwards, statutory depletion
carryforward and tax credit carryforwards, net of a valuation allowance. The valuation allowance
is provided for that portion of the asset for which it is deemed more likely than not will not be
realized. See Note 3.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable consists primarily of accrued oil and gas production receivables. The balance
in the reserve for doubtful accounts included in accounts receivable was $66,000 and $103,000 at
December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Net charge offs recorded against the reserve for
doubtful accounts were $37,000 in 2005 and zero in 2004. There were no provisions to expense in
the three-year period ended December 31, 2005.
49
Accrued Liabilities to be Refinanced
Amounts included in accrued liabilities to be refinanced represent capital
expenditures that were refinanced with the availability
under the Companys senior secured credit facility subsequent to the end of the year.
Major Customers
The Companys production is sold generally on month-to-month contracts at prevailing prices. The
following table identifies customers to whom it sold a significant percentage of its total oil and
gas production during each of the years ended:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Shell Trading Company |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Louis Dreyfus Energy Services |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
Plains Marketing, L.P. |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Chevron Texaco Natural Gas |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Reliant Energy Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
Prior Energy Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
% |
Because alternative purchasers of oil and gas are readily available, the Company believes that the
loss of any of these purchasers would not result in a material adverse effect on its ability to
market future oil and gas production.
Statements of Cash Flows
For purposes of the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company considers all highly liquid
investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
The Company paid no federal income taxes for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005.
During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Company made cash payments for
interest of $19,854,000, $23,197,000 and $27,913,000, respectively.
Accounting Pronouncements
On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), which
is a revision of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation (SFAS 123). SFAS 123R supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued
to Employees, and amends Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 95, Statement of Cash
Flows. Generally, the approach in SFAS 123R is similar to the approach described in SFAS 123.
However, SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee
stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma
disclosure is no longer an alternative.
In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) delayed the effective date of SFAS
123R for public companies to no later than the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning after
June 15, 2005. Early adoption is permitted in periods in which financial statements have not yet
been issued. SFAS 123R permits public companies to adopt its requirements using one of two methods
below:
50
|
|
|
A modified prospective method in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with
the effective date (a) based on the requirements of SFAS 123R for all share-based payments
granted after the effective date and (b) based on the requirements of SFAS 123 for all
awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of SFAS 123R that remain unvested
on the effective date; or |
|
|
|
|
A modified retrospective method which includes the requirements of the modified
prospective method described above, but also permits entities to restate based on the
amounts previously recognized under SFAS 123 for purposes of pro forma disclosures either
(a) all prior periods presented or (b) prior interim periods of the year of adoption. |
As permitted by SFAS 123, through December 31, 2005, the Company accounted for share-based payments
to employees using APB Opinion 25s intrinsic value method and, as such, generally recognized no
compensation cost for employee stock options. Accordingly, the adoption of SFAS 123Rs fair value
method could have a significant impact on our result of operations, although it will have no impact
on our overall financial position. The impact of SFAS 123R cannot be predicted at this time
because it will depend on levels of share-based payments granted in the future. However, had we
adopted SFAS 123R in prior periods, the impact of that standard would have approximated the impact
of SFAS 123 as described in the disclosure of pro forma net income and earnings per share below
under Stock-Based Compensation. The Company adopted SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006 using the
modified prospective method.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Companys pro forma net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share of common stock for the
years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 had compensation costs been recorded using the fair
value method in accordance with SFAS 123, as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure-an amendment of SFAS
No. 123 (SFAS 148), are presented below pursuant to the disclosure requirements of SFAS 148 (in
thousands except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
Net income (loss) available to common shares,
as reported |
|
$ |
26,458 |
|
|
$ |
20,229 |
|
|
$ |
(19,268 |
) |
Stock-based compensation expense included
in net income as reported, net of tax |
|
|
1,313 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Deduct: Total stock-based
compensation expense under fair
value based method, net of tax |
|
|
(1,497 |
) |
|
|
(549 |
) |
|
|
(247 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (loss) available to
common shares |
|
$ |
26,274 |
|
|
$ |
20,028 |
|
|
$ |
(19,498 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings (loss) per share: As Reported |
|
|
1.43 |
|
|
|
1.28 |
|
|
|
(1.41 |
) |
Pro Forma |
|
|
1.42 |
|
|
|
1.27 |
|
|
|
(1.43 |
) |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share: As Reported |
|
|
1.28 |
|
|
|
1.22 |
|
|
|
(1.41 |
) |
Pro Forma |
|
|
1.27 |
|
|
|
1.20 |
|
|
|
(1.43 |
) |
See Note 11 for descriptions and additional disclosures related to the stock incentive plans.
51
Per Share Amounts
Basic income or loss per common share was computed by dividing net income or loss by the weighted
average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Diluted income or loss per
common share was determined on a weighted average basis using common shares issued and outstanding
adjusted for the effect of stock options considered common stock equivalents computed using the
treasury stock method and the effect of the convertible preferred stock (if dilutive). The
conversion of the preferred stock was not included in the annual calculation for 2003 due to its
antidilutive effect on diluted income or loss per common share. In addition, below are the shares
relating to stock options, warrants and restricted stock that were not included in diluted shares
for the year ended December 31, 2003 due to the fact that the Company had a loss for this period.
The Company had net income for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 and all such shares were
included as described below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended December 31, |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
2003 |
Stock options |
|
|
63 |
|
Warrants |
|
|
424 |
|
Restricted Stock |
|
|
248 |
|
A reconciliation of the basic and diluted per share computation is as follows (in thousands, except
per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
(a) Net income (loss) available to common shares |
|
$ |
26,458 |
|
|
$ |
20,229 |
|
|
$ |
(19,268 |
) |
Preferred dividends assuming conversion of
preferred stock(if dilutive) |
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
1,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) Income
(loss) available to common shares assuming conversion of
preferred stock (if dilutive) |
|
$ |
26,776 |
|
|
$ |
21,501 |
|
|
$ |
(19,268 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
18,453 |
|
|
|
15,796 |
|
|
|
13,662 |
|
Dilutive impact of stock options |
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive impact of restricted stock |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive impact of warrants |
|
|
1,375 |
|
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible preferred stock (if dilutive) |
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
680 |
|
|
|
|
|
(d) Total diluted shares |
|
|
20,883 |
|
|
|
17,678 |
|
|
|
13,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options and warrants excluded due to the
exercise price being greater than the stock price |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
2,297 |
|
Basic income (loss) per share (a¸c) |
|
$ |
1.43 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
(1.41 |
) |
Diluted income (loss) per share (b¸d) |
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
(1.41 |
) |
52
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value of cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, the capital lease and
the senior secured credit facility approximates book value at December 31, 2005 and 2004. Fair
value of long-term debt (specifically, the 9.75% Senior Notes) had an estimated fair value of 103%
of face value at December 31, 2005.
3. INCOME TAXES
The Company had a net current asset of $26.8 million and a net long-term liability of $31.6 million
resulting in a net deferred tax liability of $4.8 million at December 31, 2005. At December 31,
2004, the Company had a net current asset of $5.7 million and a net long-term asset of $3.0 million
resulting in a net deferred tax asset of $8.7 million. Below is an analysis of the net deferred
tax asset (liability) as of December 31, 2005 and 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Deferred Tax Asset: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal net operating loss carryforwards |
|
$ |
58,240 |
|
|
$ |
56,271 |
|
Statutory depletion carryforward |
|
|
4,443 |
|
|
|
4,124 |
|
Alternative minimum tax credit carryforward |
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
SFAS 143-Asset Retirement Obligations |
|
|
11,307 |
|
|
|
11,544 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,389 |
|
|
|
2,786 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax asset |
|
|
75,926 |
|
|
|
75,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Tax Liability: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Difference between book and tax basis for property |
|
|
(80,565 |
) |
|
|
(66,277 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(224 |
) |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liability |
|
|
(80,789 |
) |
|
|
(66,389 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset (liability) |
|
$ |
(4,863 |
) |
|
$ |
8,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If not utilized, the Companys federal net operating loss carryforwards will expire in 2013 through
2020. The Company has significant state net operating loss carryforwards that are not included in
the deferred tax asset above, as the Company does not anticipate generating taxable state income in
the states in which these loss carryforwards apply. The Company has very limited state taxable
income as primarily all of its revenue is generated in federal waters not subject to state income
taxes.
SFAS 109 provides for the weighing of positive and negative evidence in determining whether it is
more likely than not that a deferred tax asset is recoverable. The Company achieved profitable
operations in 2005 and 2004 and had income on an aggregate basis for the three-year period ended
December 31, 2005. In addition, we expect 2006 production levels to meet or exceed 2005 levels. As
a result, the Company has not provided a valuation allowance as of December 31, 2005.
53
The Company incurred losses in 2002 and 2003 and had losses on an aggregate basis for the
three-year period ended December 31, 2003. Because of these cumulative losses the Company
established a full valuation allowance of $11.5 million as of December 31, 2003. For the
three-year period ended December 31, 2004, the Company had income on an aggregate basis resulting
from the Company achieving profitable operations in 2004 due to the Companys first two deepwater
projects starting in November 2003 and the refinancing of the Companys highest cost debt. As a
result, the Company reversed the valuation allowance, which had a balance of $7.0 million, as of
December 31, 2004.
Below is a reconciliation of the reported amount of income tax expense attributable to continuing
operations for the year to the amount of income tax expense that would result from applying
domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Income tax expense (benefit) computed at
the statutory federal income tax rate |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
(35 |
%) |
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(84 |
)% |
|
|
118 |
% |
Other |
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective income tax rate |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
(49 |
)% |
|
|
87 |
% |
|
|
|
4. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The Companys other comprehensive income (loss) of $1.6 million, $(1.9 million) and $449,000 for
the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 respectively, relates to the change in fair value
of its derivatives (other comprehensive income (loss) was net of tax of $835,000, $1.0 million and
$242,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively). See Note 6.
54
5. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consisted of the following at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Senior Secured Credit Facility |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
9.75% Senior Notes (due 2010)
net of discount |
|
|
187,941 |
|
|
|
186,216 |
|
Capital Lease |
|
|
1,135 |
|
|
|
1,711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Long-term Debt |
|
|
189,076 |
|
|
|
192,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less current portion |
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion |
|
$ |
188,813 |
|
|
$ |
192,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Secured Credit Facility. On June 15, 2004, the Company closed on a three-year senior secured
credit facility underwritten by Union Bank of California, N.A. (Union Bank) to replace the
Companys credit facility with Wachovia Bank, National Association (Wachovia Bank) which was
expiring June 30, 2004. The credit facility had an initial borrowing base of $60 million, which was
increased to $70 million in the second quarter of 2005. The borrowing base is reviewed and
redetermined semi-annually and can be increased to a maximum of $175 million. Borrowings under the
credit facility are secured by mortgages covering the Companys five largest fields. The credit
facility bears interest at 0.25% above a defined base rate depending on utilization of the
borrowing base or, at the option of the Company, LIBOR plus 1.5% to 2.25% based on utilization of
the borrowing base. Under the senior secured credit facility, a commitment fee of 0.25% or 0.375%
per annum, depending on the amount of the unused portion of the borrowing base, is payable
quarterly.
The range of interest rates on the senior secured credit facility was 4.16% to 6.00% for the year
ended December 31, 2005. The weighted average interest rate for the debt outstanding under the
senior secured credit facility at December 31, 2004 was 4.16%. As of December 31, 2005 there were
no borrowings outstanding under the facility; however, Callon had an aggregate of $7.5 million in
outstanding letters of credit issued under the credit facility. These letters of credit secure
obligations under the outstanding hedging contracts described in Note 6. The outstanding letters
of credit reduce the amount available for borrowings under the credit facility. As a result, $62.5
million was available for future borrowings under the credit facility as of December 31, 2005.
Certain of the Companys subsidiaries guarantee the Companys obligations under the $200 million
9.75% Senior Notes due 2010. The subsidiary guarantors are 100% owned, all of the guarantees are
full and unconditional and joint and several, the parent company has no independent assets or
operations and any subsidiaries of the parent company other than the subsidiary guarantors are
minor.
55
Restructured Debt. In December 2003 and in the first half of 2004, the Company completed several
transactions which restructured all debt that was maturing through 2005. A summary of these
transactions is as follows:
|
|
|
borrowing $185 million pursuant to a senior unsecured credit facility for a term of
seven years at an interest rate of 9.75% in December 2003; |
|
|
|
|
the formation of Medusa Spar LLC in which the Company contributed its 15% ownership in
the deepwater spar production facilities in return for a 10% interest in Medusa Spar LLC
and approximately $25 million in cash; |
|
|
|
|
borrowing an additional $15 million for a term of seven years at an interest rate of
9.75% pursuant to a senior unsecured credit agreement in the first quarter of 2004; |
|
|
|
|
closing a three-year senior secured credit facility with an initial borrowing base of
$60 million in June 2004 which can be increased by the lender to $175 million; and |
|
|
|
|
closing the public offering of 3,450,000 shares of common stock priced at $13.25 per
share raising net proceeds of approximately $44 million, after expenses, in June 2004. |
Below is a list of the debt which was extinguished and restructured with the funds raised from the
transactions above.
|
|
|
the Companys $22.9 million, 10.125% senior subordinated notes due in 2004 |
|
|
|
|
the Companys $40 million, 10.25% senior subordinated notes due in 2004 |
|
|
|
|
the Companys $95 million, 12% senior unsecured credit facility due in 2005 |
|
|
|
|
the Companys $33 million, 11% senior subordinated notes due in 2005 |
All of the above debt was extinguished before maturity which resulted in a loss on early
extinguishment of debt for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 of $3.0 million and $5.6
million, respectively. In addition to restructuring the Companys debt, Callon reduced the balance
outstanding on its senior secured credit facility.
9.75% Senior Notes (due 2010). In December 2003 the Company borrowed $185 million pursuant to a
senior unsecured credit facility. The loans under the credit facility have a stated interest rate
of 9.75% and a seven-year maturity. The net proceeds of $181.3 million were used to redeem $22.9
million of 10.125% senior subordinated notes due July 31, 2004, $40 million of 10.25% senior
subordinated notes due September 15, 2004 and $85 million of our 12% senior loans due March 31,
2005 plus a 1% pre-payment premium of $850,000, and to reduce the balance outstanding under the
Companys senior secured credit facility. In conjunction with the new senior unsecured notes, the
Company issued detachable warrants to purchase 2.775 million shares of its common stock at an
exercise price of $10 per share and an expiration date of December 2010. The warrants were valued
at $10.6 million and were treated as a discount on the debt. This senior unsecured debt matures
December 8, 2010 and has an effective interest rate of 11.4%. The Company recorded the issuance of
these new securities at a fair value of $171 million. Deferred costs of $14 million associated
with the notes will be amortized over the life of the notes.
During March 2004, Callon borrowed an additional $15 million under its 9.75% senior unsecured
credit facility bringing the total outstanding under the facility to $200 million. The net proceeds
of approximately $14 million were primarily used to retire the remaining $10 million of 12% senior
loans due March 31, 2005 plus a 1% call premium of $100,000. The Company recorded the issuance of
these additional new securities at a fair value of $14 million. Deferred costs of $1 million
associated with the notes will be amortized over the life of the notes.
56
In March 2004, the $200 million in aggregate principal amount of loans outstanding under the 9.75%
senior unsecured credit facility were exchanged for 9.75% Senior Notes due 2010, Series A, Series
A notes, issued pursuant to a senior indenture between Callon and American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company dated March 15, 2004. On August 12, 2004, the Company completed an offer to exchange its
9.75% Senior Notes due 2010, Series B, that have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933,
for all outstanding Series A notes.
In December 2005, 79,500 of the detachable warrants issued with the 9.75% Senior Notes due 2010
were exercised. In addition, 265,210 of $0.01 warrants associated with the 12% senior unsecured
credit facility due in 2005 were outstanding as of December 31, 2005.
Capital Lease. In December 2001, the Company entered into a 10-year gas processing agreement
associated with a production facility on Callons Mobile Block 952 Field with Hanover Compression
Limited Partnership, which is being accounted for as a capital lease. Total minimum obligations
are $8.4 million with interest representing approximately $2.8 million and the present value
minimum obligations representing $5.6 million.
Restrictive Covenants. The Indenture governing our 9.75% senior notes due 2010 and our senior
secured credit facility contains various covenants including restrictions on additional
indebtedness and payment of cash dividends. In addition, our senior secured credit facility
contains covenants for maintenance of certain financial ratios. The Company was in compliance with
these covenants at December 31, 2005.
Future minimum lease payments and debt maturities (in thousands) are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Lease |
|
|
Year |
|
Payments |
|
Debt |
2006 |
|
$ |
439 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
|
|
57
6. DERIVATIVES
The Company periodically uses derivative financial instruments to manage oil and gas price risk.
Settlements of gains and losses on commodity price contracts are generally based upon the
difference between the contract price or prices specified in the derivative instrument and a NYMEX
price or other cash or futures index price.
The Companys derivative contracts that are accounted for as cash flow hedges under SFAS 133 are
recorded at fair market value and the changes in fair value are recorded through other
comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, in stockholders equity. The cash settlements on these
contracts are recorded as an increase or decrease in oil and gas sales. The changes in fair value
related to ineffective derivative contracts are recognized as derivative expense (income). The
cash settlement on these contracts is also recorded within derivative expense (income). The
changes in fair value of the Companys derivative contracts that are not designated as effective
cash flow hedges are recorded through the statement of operations as derivative expense (income).
Cash settlements on effective cash flow hedges for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
resulted in a reduction of oil and gas sales in the amount of $10.3 million, $13.8 million and $2.9
million, respectively. Cash settlements on ineffective derivative contracts were recorded as
derivative expense in the amount of $4.4 million and $1.2 million for the years ended December 31,
2005 and 2004, respectively. These contracts were deemed ineffective as a result of a shortfall in
production volumes due to downtime from the tropical storm activity in the third quarters of 2005
and 2004 impacting third and fourth quarter production volumes for the respective years.
The following table summarizes derivative expense for the periods presented (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Amortization of derivative contract premiums |
|
$ |
1,634 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Change in fair value and settlements of ineffective
derivative contracts |
|
|
4,394 |
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value and settlements of
non-designated
derivative contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,028 |
|
|
$ |
1,371 |
|
|
$ |
535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58
The Company had a current liability of $1.2 million and a current asset of $889,000 relating to the
fair value of its respective derivative contracts as of December 31, 2005.
Listed in the table below are the outstanding derivative contracts as of December 31, 2005:
Swaps
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volumes per |
|
|
Quantity |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
Product |
|
Month |
|
|
Type |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Period |
|
Oil |
|
15,000 |
|
|
Bbls |
|
|
$ |
55.00 |
|
|
|
01/06-06/06 |
|
Collars
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
Volumes per |
|
Quantity |
|
Floor |
|
Ceiling |
|
|
Product |
|
Month |
|
Type |
|
Price |
|
Price |
|
Period |
Oil |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
Bbls |
|
$ |
60.00 |
|
|
$ |
77.10 |
|
|
|
01/06-12/06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
MMBtu |
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
|
$ |
16.00 |
|
|
|
01/06-03/06 |
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
MMBtu |
|
$ |
8.33 |
|
|
$ |
11.93 |
|
|
|
01/06-09/06 |
|
7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
From time to time, the Company, as part of the Consolidation and other capital transactions,
entered into registration rights agreements whereby certain parties to the transactions are
entitled to require the Company to register common stock of the Company owned by them with the
Securities and Exchange Commission for sale to the public in firm commitment public offerings and
generally to include shares owned by them, at no cost, in registration statements filed by the
Company. Costs of the offering will not include brokers discounts and commissions, which will be
paid by the respective sellers of the common stock.
The Company is involved in various claims and lawsuits incidental to its business. In the opinion
of management, the ultimate liability thereunder, if any, will not have a material adverse effect
on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.
The Companys Medusa deepwater property is eligible for royalty suspensions pursuant to the Deep
Water Royalty Relief Act. In addition, the Company has several shallow water, deep natural gas
properties and prospects that are eligible for royalty suspensions. However, the federal offshore
leases covering these properties contain price threshold provisions for oil and gas prices.
Under these price threshold provisions, if the average monthly New York Mercantile Exchange
(NYMEX) sales price for oil or gas during a fiscal year exceeds the price threshold for oil or gas,
respectively, then royalties on the associated production must be paid to the Minerals Management
Service (MMS) at the rate stipulated in the lease. The price thresholds are adjusted annually by
the implicit price deflator for the GDP. The determination of whether or not royalties are due as
a result of the average NYMEX price exceeding the price threshold is made during the first quarter
of the succeeding year. Any royalty payments due must be made shortly after this determination is
made. If a royalty payment is due for all production during a year as a result of exceeding the
price threshold, the lessee is required to make monthly royalty payments during the succeeding
fiscal year for the succeeding years production. If at the end of any year the average NYMEX
price is below the price threshold, the lessee can apply for a refund for any associated royalties
paid during that year and the lessee will not be required to pay royalties monthly during the
succeeding year for the succeeding years production.
59
The thresholds and actual average NYMEX for 2005 are in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual Average |
|
|
Threshold |
|
NYMEX |
Deepwater Oil Prices ($/bbl) |
|
|
34.73 |
|
|
|
56.57 |
|
Deepwater Natural Gas Prices ($/mmbtu) |
|
|
4.34 |
|
|
|
8.96 |
|
Shallow Water, Deep Natural Gas
Prices ($/mmbtu) |
|
|
9.60 |
|
|
|
8.96 |
|
The Company was required to make monthly royalty payments for 2005 deepwater oil and gas production
and will be required to make monthly royalty payments for 2006. With regard to the shallow water,
deep natural gas royalty relief, the Company will not be required to make monthly royalty payments
for 2006.
In the year succeeding the year in which any of the Companys properties became subject to
royalties as the result of the average NYMEX price exceeding the price threshold, the portion of
reserves attributable to potential future royalties would not be included in a year-end reserve
report. However, if the average NYMEX prices were below the price thresholds in subsequent years,
our reserves would be increased to reflect reserves previously attributed to future royalties. As
a result, reported oil and gas reserves could materially increase or decrease, depending on the
relation of price thresholds versus the average NYMEX prices. The reduction in revenues resulting
from an obligation to pay these royalties and subsequent reduction of proved reserves could have a
material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations and financial condition. The
Companys reserve report as of December 31, 2005 excluded oil and gas reserves for Medusa that are
subject to MMS royalties as a result of the average 2005 NYMEX prices for oil and gas exceeding the
price thresholds.
The Companys activities are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations governing
environmental quality and pollution control. Although no assurances can be made, the Company
believes that, absent the occurrence of an extraordinary event, compliance with existing federal,
state and local laws, rules and regulating the release of materials in the environment or otherwise
relating to the protection of the environment will not have a material effect upon the capital
expenditures, earnings or the competitive position of the Company with respect to its existing
assets and operations. The Company cannot predict what effect additional regulation or
legislation, enforcement polices thereunder, and claims for damages to property, employees, other
persons and the environment resulting from the Companys operations could have on its activities.
8. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
As discussed in Note 2, the Company adopted SFAS 143 on January 1, 2003. The impact of adopting
the statement resulted in a gain of $181,000, net of tax, which was reported as a cumulative effect
of change in accounting principle.
Approximately $30.3 million was recorded as the present value of asset retirement obligations on
January 1, 2003 with the adoption of SFAS 143 related to the Companys oil and gas properties.
Interest is accreted on this amount and reported as accretion expense in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations.
60
Assets, primarily short-term U.S. Government securities, of approximately $6.0 million at December
31, 2005, of which $4.1 million was current, was recorded as restricted investments. These assets
are held in abandonment trusts (Trusts) dedicated to pay future abandonment costs of oil and gas
properties in which the Company has sold a net profit interest (NPI). In September 2005, Callon
purchased the NPIs
which included the Trusts. See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more detail on
the NPI transaction.
The following table summarizes the activity for the Companys asset retirement obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
Asset retirement obligations at
beginning of period |
|
$ |
38,282 |
|
|
$ |
33,691 |
|
Accretion expense |
|
|
3,549 |
|
|
|
3,400 |
|
Net profits interest accretion |
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
459 |
|
Liabilities incurred |
|
|
2,365 |
|
|
|
3,065 |
|
Liabilities settled |
|
|
(5,184 |
) |
|
|
(2,076 |
) |
Revisions to estimate |
|
|
(1,070 |
) |
|
|
(257 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligation at end of period |
|
|
38,273 |
|
|
|
38,282 |
|
Less: current retirement obligations |
|
|
(21,660 |
) |
|
|
(13,300 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term retirement obligations |
|
$ |
16,613 |
|
|
$ |
24,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61
9. OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES
The following table discloses certain financial data relating to the Companys oil and gas
activities, all of which are located in the United States.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Capitalized costs incurred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Evaluated Properties- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period balance |
|
$ |
862,101 |
|
|
$ |
802,912 |
|
|
$ |
762,918 |
|
Property acquisition costs |
|
|
6,627 |
|
|
|
1,355 |
|
|
|
1,154 |
|
Exploration costs |
|
|
46,379 |
|
|
|
26,749 |
|
|
|
21,390 |
|
Development costs |
|
|
26,481 |
|
|
|
32,004 |
|
|
|
33,972 |
|
SFAS 143-Asset Retirement Obligation |
|
|
(3,890 |
) |
|
|
(918 |
) |
|
|
18,002 |
|
Medusa Spar transaction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33,542 |
) |
Sale of mineral interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(982 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period balance |
|
$ |
937,698 |
|
|
$ |
862,101 |
|
|
$ |
802,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unevaluated Properties (excluded from
amortization) - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period balance |
|
$ |
39,042 |
|
|
$ |
34,251 |
|
|
$ |
40,997 |
|
Additions |
|
|
18,739 |
|
|
|
16,367 |
|
|
|
5,228 |
|
Capitalized interest |
|
|
5,655 |
|
|
|
4,577 |
|
|
|
4,862 |
|
Transfers to evaluated |
|
|
(14,371 |
) |
|
|
(16,153 |
) |
|
|
(16,836 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period balance |
|
$ |
49,065 |
|
|
$ |
39,042 |
|
|
$ |
34,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated depreciation, depletion
and amortization- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period balance |
|
$ |
494,453 |
|
|
$ |
447,000 |
|
|
$ |
426,254 |
|
Provision charged to expense |
|
|
44,946 |
|
|
|
47,453 |
|
|
|
28,195 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
Principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,449 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period balance |
|
$ |
539,399 |
|
|
$ |
494,453 |
|
|
$ |
447,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unevaluated property costs, primarily lease acquisition costs incurred at federal and state lease
sales, unevaluated drilling costs, capitalized interest and general and administrative costs being
excluded from the amortizable evaluated property base, consisted of $18.8 million incurred in 2005,
$7.8 million incurred in 2004 and $22.5 million incurred in 2003 and prior. These costs are
directly related to the acquisition and evaluation of unproved properties and major development
projects. The excluded costs and related reserves are included in the amortization base as the
properties are evaluated and proved reserves are established or impairment is determined. The
Company expects that the majority of these costs will be evaluated over the next three to five-year
period.
Depletion per unit-of-production (thousand cubic feet of gas equivalent) amounted to $2.39, $2.18
and $2.03 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.
62
Under the full-cost accounting rules of the SEC, the Company reviews the carrying value of its
proved oil and gas properties each quarter. Under these rules, capitalized costs of proved oil and
gas properties net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) and deferred
income taxes, may not exceed the
present value of estimated future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves, discounted at 10
percent, plus the lower of cost or fair value of unproved properties net of related tax effects.
These rules generally require pricing future oil and gas production at the unescalated market price
for oil and gas at the end of each fiscal quarter and require a write-down if the ceiling is
exceeded, unless prices recover sufficiently subsequent to the balance sheet date before the
release of the financial statements. Given the volatility of oil and gas prices, it is reasonably
possible that the Companys estimate of discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and gas
reserves could change in the near term. If oil and gas prices decline significantly, even if only
for a short period of time, it is possible that writedowns of oil and gas properties could occur in
the future.
10. NET PROFITS INTEREST
From 1989 through 1994, the Constituent Entities entered into separate agreements to purchase
certain oil and gas properties with gross contract acquisition prices of $170,000,000 ($150,000,000
net as of closing dates) and in simultaneous transactions, entered into agreements to sell
overriding royalty interests (ORRI) in the acquired properties. These ORRI were in the form of
NPIs equal to a significant percentage of the excess of gross proceeds over costs, as defined by
the agreements, from the acquired oil and gas properties. In September 2005, the Company purchased
the NPIs for $5 million before intervening operations. Included in the transaction were the
Trusts which were established at the inception of the NPIs for future plugging and abandonment
liabilities.
The Company, pursuant to the purchase agreements, created the Trusts (see Note 8) whereby funds are
provided out of gross production proceeds from the properties for the estimated amount of future
abandonment obligations related to the working interests owned by the Company. The Trusts are
administered by unrelated third party trustees for the benefit of the Companys working interest in
each property. The Trust agreements limit disbursement of funds to the satisfaction of abandonment
obligations. Any funds remaining in the Trusts after all restoration, dismantlement and
abandonment obligations have been met will be distributed to Callon. Estimated future revenues and
costs associated with the Trusts are also excluded from the oil and gas reserve disclosures at Note
13. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Trusts assets (all cash and investments) totaled $6.0
million and $7.7 million respectively, all of which will be available to the Company to pay the
restoration, dismantlement and abandonment costs. SFAS 143, discussed in Note 2 and 8, does not
allow the Trusts assets to be used to offset the associated abandonment liability. The Company did
not record any income or loss associated with the Trust asset or abandonment liability as a result
of adoption of SFAS 143.
63
11. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The Company has adopted a series of incentive compensation plans designed to align the interest of
the executives and employees with those of its stockholders. The following is a brief description
of each plan:
Savings and Protection Plan
The Savings and Protection Plan (401-K Plan) provides employees with the
option to defer receipt of a portion of their compensation and the Company may, at
its discretion, match a portion of the employees deferral with cash and Company
Common Stock. The Company may also elect, at its discretion, to contribute a
non-matching amount in cash and Company Common Stock to employees. The amounts held
under the 401-K Plan are invested in various funds maintained by a third party in
accordance with the directions of each employee. An employee is fully vested,
including Company discretionary contributions, immediately upon participation in the
401-K Plan. The total amounts contributed by the Company, including the value of
the common stock contributed, were $557,000, $528,000 and $562,000 in the years
2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
1994 Stock Incentive Plan
The 1994 Stock Incentive Plan (the 1994 Plan), approved by the shareholders
in 1994, provides for 600,000 shares of Common Stock to be reserved for issuance
pursuant to such plan. Under the 1994 Plan, the Company may grant both stock
options qualifying under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code and options that
are not qualified as incentive stock options, as well as performance shares. These
options have an expiration date of 10 years from the date of grant.
1996 Stock Incentive Plan
On August 23, 1996, the Board of Directors of the Company approved and adopted
the Callon Petroleum Company 1996 Stock Incentive Plan (the 1996 Plan). The 1996
Plan was approved by the shareholders in 1997 and provides for the same types of
awards as the 1994 Plan and is limited to a maximum of 1,200,000 shares (as amended
from the original 900,000 shares) of common stock that may be subject to outstanding
awards. Unvested options are subject to forfeiture upon certain termination of
employment events and expire 10 years from the date of grant.
The Company granted 533,000 stock options to employees on March 23, 2000 and
120,000 stock options to directors on July 25, 2000 at $10.50 per share. The March
23, 2000 grant was subject to shareholder approval of an amendment to the 1996 Stock
Incentive Plan. The amendment, which was approved on May 9, 2000 at the Annual
Meeting of Shareholders, increased the number of shares reserved for issuance under
the 1996 plan to 2,200,000 shares. The excess of the market price over the exercise
price on the approval date of the amendment was amortized over the three-year
vesting period of the options. Compensation costs of $27,000 were recognized in
2003, related to these options.
64
In 2004, the Company awarded 455,000 performance shares from the 1994 and 1996
Plans. These shares vest to the recipients over a five-year period (one-fifth in
each year) beginning in July 2005. The deferred compensation portion of this grant
will be amortized to expense over the vesting period. The non-cash amortization
expense in 2005 and 2004 was $1,029,000 and $532,000, respectively. In 2005, an additional non-cash expense of $989,000 was
recognized for accelerated vesting of performance shares for an executive officer
and two directors of the Company, two of whom are deceased, and the retirement of an
employee.
2002 Stock Incentive Plan
On February 14, 2002, the Board of Directors of the Company approved and adopted
the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2002 Plan). Pursuant to the 2002 Plan, 350,000
shares of common stock shall be reserved for issuance upon the exercise of options or
for grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights or units, bonus stock, or
performance shares or units. This Plan qualified as a broadly based plan under the
provisions of the New York Stock Exchanges rules and regulations and therefore did
not require shareholder approval. Because the 2002 Plan is a broadly based plan, the
aggregate number of shares underlying awards granted to officers and directors cannot
exceed 50% of the total number of shares underlying the awards granted to all
employees during any three-year period.
In 2002, the Company awarded 300,000 shares of restricted stock from the 1996 and the
2002 Plan and 70,500 from treasury shares to be issued as vested. The issuance of
the restricted stock using treasury shares did not require shareholder approval
pursuant to the New York Stock Exchanges rules and regulations, and therefore
shareholder approval was not sought. These shares vested to the recipients over a
three-year period (one-third in each year) beginning in November 2002. The deferred
compensation portion of this grant was amortized to expense over the vesting period.
The non-cash amortization expense in 2004 and 2003 was $374,000 and $454,000,
respectively.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In 1997, the Board of Directors authorized the implementation of the Callon Petroleum
Company 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the 1997 ESPP), which was approved by
the Companys shareholders at the 1997 Annual Meeting. The 1997 ESPP provided
eligible employees of the Company with the opportunity to acquire a proprietary
interest in the Company through participation in a payroll deduction-based employee
stock purchase plan. An aggregate of 250,000 shares of common stock were reserved
for issuance over the10-year term of the 1997 ESPP. The purchase price per share at
which common stock was purchased on the participants behalf on each purchase date
within an offering period was equal to 85 percent of the fair market value per share
of common stock. As of December 31, 2004 there were no remaining shares available
for purchase.
65
A summary of the status of the Companys stock option plans for the three most recent years and
changes during the years then ended is presented in the table and narrative below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wtd Avg |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wtd Avg |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wtd Avg |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Ex Price |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Ex Price |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Ex Price |
|
Outstanding, beginning of year |
|
|
1,512,599 |
|
|
$ |
9.93 |
|
|
|
2,450,867 |
|
|
$ |
9.84 |
|
|
|
2,520,417 |
|
|
$ |
9.90 |
|
Granted (at market) |
|
|
65,000 |
|
|
|
15.79 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
12.40 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
5.12 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(329,441 |
) |
|
|
10.34 |
|
|
|
(437,918 |
) |
|
|
9.74 |
|
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
4.10 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(525,350 |
) |
|
|
9.80 |
|
|
|
(99,050 |
) |
|
|
9.74 |
|
Expired |
|
|
(42,600 |
) |
|
|
10.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, end of year |
|
|
1,205,558 |
|
|
$ |
10.11 |
|
|
|
1,512,599 |
|
|
$ |
9.93 |
|
|
|
2,450,867 |
|
|
$ |
9.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, end of year |
|
|
1,166,558 |
|
|
$ |
9.88 |
|
|
|
1,446,486 |
|
|
$ |
10.20 |
|
|
|
2,262,067 |
|
|
$ |
10.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average fair value of
options granted (at market) |
|
$ |
5.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth additional information regarding options outstanding at
December 31, 2005. Contractual life and exercise prices represent weighted averages for options
outstanding and options exercisable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
Options Exercisable |
Range of |
|
Number |
|
Contractual |
|
Exercise |
|
Number |
|
Exercise |
exercise prices |
|
Outstanding |
|
Life (years) |
|
Price |
|
Exercisable |
|
Price |
$3.70 to $6.41 |
|
|
185,308 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
$ |
4.48 |
|
|
|
185,308 |
|
|
$ |
4.48 |
|
$9.00 to $12.40 |
|
|
905,250 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
$ |
10.64 |
|
|
|
905,250 |
|
|
$ |
10.64 |
|
$13.56 to $19.72 |
|
|
115,000 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
$ |
15.67 |
|
|
|
76,000 |
|
|
$ |
14.11 |
|
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for options granted
during the years presented are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Risk free interest rate |
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
Expected life (years) |
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
37.5 |
% |
|
|
45.1 |
% |
|
|
65.3 |
% |
Expected dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66
12. EQUITY TRANSACTIONS
On June 13, 2005, Callon called for redemption all of the Companys outstanding shares of $2.125
Convertible Exchange Preferred Stock, Series A. A notice of redemption and letter of transmittal
was mailed to all holders of record as of the close of business on June 10, 2005. Between June 13,
2005 and June 30, 2005, 180,173 shares of preferred stock were converted into 409,496 shares of the Companys common stock.
Subsequent to June 30, 2005, 392,935 shares of preferred stock were converted into 893,076 shares
of the Companys common stock. In addition, 23,563 shares of the Companys preferred stock were
redeemed for $606,000 on July 14, 2005. As a result of the redemption, we will benefit from an
annual cash savings of $1.3 million in dividend payments.
On June 22, 2004, we closed the public offering of three million shares of common stock priced at
$13.25 per share raising net proceeds of approximately $38.2 million, after expenses. In addition,
we granted the underwriter, Johnson Rice & Company L.L.C., an over-allotment option to purchase an
additional 450,000 shares. On June 30, 2004, the underwriter exercised the over-allotment option
for an additional 450,000 shares priced at $13.25 per share, raising the net proceeds of the
offering by approximately $5.7 million, after expenses. The proceeds from the transactions were
used to redeem $33 million of the 11% Senior Subordinated Notes due December 15, 2005 and for
general corporate purposes.
The Company adopted a stockholder rights plan on March 30, 2000, designed to assure that the
Companys stockholders receive fair and equal treatment in the event of any proposed takeover of
the Company and to guard against partial tender offers, squeeze-outs, open market accumulations,
and other abusive tactics to gain control without paying all stockholders a fair price. The rights
plan was not adopted in response to any specific takeover proposal. Under the rights plan, the
Company declared a dividend of one right (Right) on each share of the Companys Common Stock.
Each Right will entitle the holder to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of a Series B
Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, at an exercise price of $90 per one one-thousandth of a
share.
The Rights are not currently exercisable and will become exercisable only in the event a person or
group acquires, or engages in a tender or exchange offer to acquire, beneficial ownership of 15
percent or more (one existing stockholder was granted an exception for up to 21 percent) of the
Companys Common Stock. After the Rights become exercisable, each Right will also entitle its
holder to purchase a number of common shares of the Company having a market value of twice the
exercise price. The dividend distribution was made to stockholders of record at the close of
business on April 10, 2000. The Rights will expire on March 30, 2010.
13. SUPPLEMENTAL OIL AND GAS RESERVE DATA (UNAUDITED)
The Companys proved oil and gas reserves at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 have been estimated
by Huddleston & Co., Inc. who are the Companys independent petroleum consultants. The reserves
were prepared in accordance with guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC). Accordingly, the following reserve estimates are based upon existing economic and
operating conditions.
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in establishing quantities of proved reserves. The
following reserve data represents estimates only and should not be construed as being exact. In
addition, the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows should not be construed as
the current market value of the Companys oil and gas properties or the cost that would be incurred
to obtain equivalent reserves. See Note 7 regarding the Deep Water Royalty Relief Act and the loss
of reserves.
67
Estimated Reserves
Changes in the estimated net quantities of crude oil and natural gas reserves, all of which are
located onshore and offshore in the continental United States, are as follows:
Reserve Quantities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil (MBbls): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
19,748 |
|
|
|
23,709 |
|
|
|
24,043 |
|
Revisions to previous estimates |
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
(2,370 |
)(a) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Purchase of reserves in place |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of reserves in place |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
Extensions and discoveries |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
|
|
Production |
|
|
(1,836 |
) |
|
|
(1,736 |
) |
|
|
(268 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
|
18,428 |
|
|
|
19,748 |
|
|
|
23,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas (MMcf): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
72,619 |
|
|
|
74,691 |
|
|
|
91,539 |
|
Revisions to previous estimates |
|
|
(4,946 |
) |
|
|
2,138 |
|
|
|
(6,407 |
)(a) |
Purchase of reserves in place |
|
|
1,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of reserves in place |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
Extensions and discoveries |
|
|
16,808 |
|
|
|
7,177 |
|
|
|
1,923 |
|
Production |
|
|
(7,768 |
) |
|
|
(11,387 |
) |
|
|
(12,315 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
|
78,021 |
|
|
|
72,619 |
|
|
|
74,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil (MBbls): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
10,292 |
|
|
|
9,919 |
|
|
|
1,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
|
7,323 |
|
|
|
10,292 |
|
|
|
9,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas (MMcf): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
33,982 |
|
|
|
31,415 |
|
|
|
37,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
|
30,982 |
|
|
|
33,982 |
|
|
|
31,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes Medusa royalty adjustment |
68
Standardized Measure
The following tables present the Companys standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
and changes therein relating to proved oil and gas reserves and were computed using reserve
valuations based on regulations prescribed by the SEC. These regulations provide that the oil,
condensate and gas price structure utilized to project future net cash flows reflects current
prices (approximately $10.13 per Mcf for natural gas and $55.44 per Bbl for oil for the 2005
disclosures, $6.51 per Mcf and $36.72 per Bbl for 2004
disclosures, and $5.99 per Mcf and $30.50 per Bbl for 2003 disclosures) at each date presented and
have not been escalated. Future production and development costs are based on current costs
without escalation. The resulting net future cash flows have been discounted to their present
values based on a 10% annual discount factor.
Standardized Measure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Future cash inflows |
|
$ |
1,814,208 |
|
|
$ |
1,198,096 |
|
|
$ |
1,170,118 |
|
Future costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production |
|
|
(238,321 |
) |
|
|
(231,616 |
) |
|
|
(219,421 |
) |
Development and net abandonment |
|
|
(88,070 |
) |
|
|
(74,335 |
) |
|
|
(111,850 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net inflows before income taxes |
|
|
1,487,817 |
|
|
|
892,145 |
|
|
|
838,847 |
|
Future income taxes |
|
|
(379,287 |
) |
|
|
(166,284 |
) |
|
|
(89,567 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows |
|
|
1,108,530 |
|
|
|
725,861 |
|
|
|
749,280 |
|
10% discount factor |
|
|
(270,978 |
) |
|
|
(209,968 |
) |
|
|
(230,254 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted
future net cash flows |
|
$ |
837,552 |
|
|
$ |
515,893 |
|
|
$ |
519,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in Standardized Measure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Standardized
measure beginning of period |
|
$ |
515,893 |
|
|
$ |
519,026 |
|
|
$ |
556,046 |
|
Sales and transfers, net of production costs |
|
|
(116,913 |
) |
|
|
(97,494 |
) |
|
|
(62,396 |
) |
Net change in sales and transfer prices,
net of production costs |
|
|
391,570 |
|
|
|
86,551 |
|
|
|
(41,011 |
) |
Exchange and sale of in place reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,226 |
) |
Purchases, extensions, discoveries, and
improved
recovery, net of future production and
development costs incurred |
|
|
127,848 |
|
|
|
77,576 |
|
|
|
25,632 |
|
Revisions of quantity estimates |
|
|
(17,241 |
) |
|
|
(41,314 |
) |
|
|
(18,018 |
) |
Accretion of discount |
|
|
61,259 |
|
|
|
57,046 |
|
|
|
62,394 |
|
Net change in income taxes |
|
|
(154,460 |
) |
|
|
(45,262 |
) |
|
|
16,460 |
|
Changes in production rates, timing and other |
|
|
29,596 |
|
|
|
(40,236 |
) |
|
|
(18,855 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure end of period |
|
$ |
837,552 |
|
|
$ |
515,893 |
|
|
$ |
519,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69
14. SUMMARIZED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
2005 |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter(a) |
|
Quarter(a) |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
Total revenues |
|
$ |
43,012 |
|
|
$ |
41,668 |
|
|
$ |
31,722 |
|
|
$ |
24,888 |
|
Income from operations |
|
|
18,134 |
|
|
|
17,696 |
|
|
|
8,692 |
|
|
|
9,783 |
|
Net income |
|
|
9,475 |
|
|
|
9,311 |
|
|
|
3,683 |
|
|
|
4,307 |
|
Net income
per common share basic |
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
Net income
per common share diluted |
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
2004 |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
Total revenues |
|
$ |
31,919 |
|
|
$ |
37,606 |
|
|
$ |
25,138 |
|
|
$ |
25,139 |
|
Income from operations |
|
|
10,231 |
|
|
|
14,543 |
|
|
|
5,367 |
|
|
|
6,371 |
|
Net income |
|
|
2,102 |
|
|
|
9,730 |
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
9,123 |
(b) |
Net income per common share-basic |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
(b) |
Net income per common share-diluted |
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.58 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.45 |
(b) |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
These quarters were impacted by tropical storm and hurricane activity. |
|
(b) |
|
The fourth quarter of 2004 includes a tax benefit of $6.7 million resulting from the
elimination of the valuation allowance established in 2003. See Note 3. |
70
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
There have been no disagreements with the independent auditors on any matters of accounting
principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedures.
ITEM 9.A CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The term disclosure controls and procedures is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act. This term refers to the controls and
procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a
company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this annual
report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer has concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this annual report.
There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting during our last fiscal
quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonable likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting.
Managements Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f). Under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive and
financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 based on the frame work in the Internal
Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework,
our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of
December 31, 2005.
Ernst & Young LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation
report on our managements assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting which is included herein.
71
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Stockholders and Board of Directors
Callon Petroleum Company
We have audited managements assessment, included in the accompanying Managements Report on
Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that Callon Petroleum Company maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in
Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO). Callon Petroleum Companys management is responsible for
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the
design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that Callon Petroleum Company maintained effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material
respects, based on criteria established in Internal
ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Trading Commission. Also, in our opinion, Callon Petroleum Company maintained,
in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2005, based on the COSO criteria.
72
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Callon Petroleum Company as of December
31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity and
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005 of Callon Petroleum
Company and our report dated March 9, 2006, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
New Orleans, Louisiana
March 9, 2006
73
ITEM 9.B OTHER INFORMATION
We have disclosed all information required to be disclosed in a current report on Form 8-K during
the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2005 in previously filed reports on Form 8-K.
74
PART III.
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT.
For information concerning Item 10, see the definitive proxy statement of Callon Petroleum Company
relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 4, 2006 which will be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated herein by reference.
The Company has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Companys chief executive officer,
chief financial officer and chief accounting officer. The full text of such code of ethics has
been posted on the Companys website at ww.callon.com, and is available free of charge in print to
any shareholder who requests it. Request for copies should be addressed to the Secretary at 200
North Canal Street, Natchez, Mississippi 39120.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
For information concerning Item 11, see the definitive proxy statement of Callon Petroleum Company
relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 4, 2006 which will be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
For information concerning the security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management, see
the definitive proxy statement of Callon Petroleum Company relating to the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders on May 4, 2006 which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is
incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
For information concerning Item 13, see the definitive proxy statement of Callon Petroleum Company
relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 4, 2006 which will be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
For information concerning Item 14, see the definitive proxy statement of Callon Petroleum Company
relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 4, 2006 which will be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated herein by reference.
75
PART IV.
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) 1. The following is an index to the financial statements and financial statement schedules
that are filed as part of this Form 10-K on pages 42 through 70.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the Years Ended December 31, 2005 and 2004
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Years in the Period Ended
December 31, 2005
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity for the Three Years in the Period Ended
December 31, 2005
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Years in the Period Ended
December 31, 2005
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(a) 2. Schedules other than those listed above are omitted because they are not required, not
applicable or the required information is included in the financial statements or notes thereto.
(a) 3. Exhibits:
|
2. |
|
Plan of acquisition, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation or succession* |
|
|
3. |
|
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws |
|
3.1 |
|
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2003, File No. 001-14039) |
|
|
3.2 |
|
Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 of the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed August 4, 1994, Reg. No.
33-82408) |
|
|
3.3 |
|
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Companys Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, File No. 001-14039) |
|
4. |
|
Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures |
|
4.1 |
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference from Exhibit
4.1 of the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed August 4, 1994, Reg.
No. 33-82408) |
76
|
4.2 |
|
Rights Agreement between Callon Petroleum Company and American Stock Transfer
& Trust Company, Rights Agent, dated March 30, 2000 (incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 99.1 of the Companys Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed April 6, 2000,
File No. 001-14039) |
|
|
4.3 |
|
Warrant dated as of June 29, 2001 entitling Duke Capital Partners, LLC to purchase
common stock from the Company. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 of the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30,
2001, File No. 001-14039) |
|
|
4.4 |
|
Form of Warrants dated December 8, 2003 and December 29, 2003 entitling lenders under
the Companys $185 million amended and restated senior unsecured credit agreement dated
December 23, 2003 to purchase common stock from the Company (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.14 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2003, File No. 001-14039) |
|
|
4.5 |
|
Indenture for the Companys 9.75% Senior Notes due 2010, dated March 15, 2004 between
Callon Petroleum Company and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.16 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period
ended March 31, 2004, File No. 001-14039) |
9. |
|
Voting trust agreement |
|
10.1 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated September 16, 1994 between the Company
and NOCO Enterprises, L. P. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 of the
Companys Registration Statement on Form 8-B filed October 3,
1994) |
|
|
10.2 |
|
Counterpart to Registration Rights Agreement by and between the Company,
Ganger Rolf ASA and Bonheur ASA. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2
of the Companys Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2000, File No. 001-14039) |
|
|
10.3 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated September 16, 1994 between the Company
and Callon Stockholders (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 of the Companys
Registration Statement on Form 8-B filed October 3, 1994) |
|
|
10.4 |
|
Callon Petroleum Company 1994 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 10.5 of the Companys Registration Statement on Form 8-B filed
October 3, 1994 |
|
|
10.5 |
|
Callon Petroleum Company 1996 Stock Incentive Plan as amended on May 9, 2000
(incorporated by reference from Appendix I of the Companys Definitive
Proxy Statement of Schedule 14A filed March 28, 2000) |
77
|
|
10.6 |
|
Conveyance of Overriding Royalty Interest from the Company to Duke Capital
Partners, LLC, dated June 29, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.03 of the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2001, File No.
001-14039) |
|
|
10.7 |
|
Callon Petroleum Company 2002 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.13 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2001, File No. 001-14039) |
|
|
10.8 |
|
Change of Control Severance Compensation Agreement by and between Callon Petroleum
Company and Fred L. Callon, dated January 1, 2002 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.15 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2001, File No. 001-14039) |
|
|
10.9 |
|
Medusa Spar Agreement dated as of August 8, 2003, among Callon Petroleum Operating
Company, Murphy Exploration & Production Company-USA and Oceaneering
International, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 of the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, File No.
001-14039) |
|
|
10.10 |
|
Credit Agreement dated as of December 18, 2003 among Medusa Spar LLC, The Bank of
Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent, Bank One, N.A., Sun Trust Bank, as
Syndication Agents and other Lenders Party. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.20 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2003, File No. 001-14039) |
|
|
10.11 |
|
Credit Agreement dated as of June 14, 2004 between the Company and Union Bank of
California, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 14, 2004,
File No. 001-14039) |
|
|
10.12 |
|
Change of Control Severance Compensation Agreement by and between Callon Petroleum
and John S. Weatherly dated January 1, 2002 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.14 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2001, File No. 001-14039) |
11. |
|
Statement re computation of per share earnings* |
|
12. |
|
Statements re computation of ratios* |
|
13. |
|
Annual Report to security holders, Form 10-Q or quarterly reports* |
|
14. |
|
Code of Ethics |
|
14.1 |
|
Code of Ethics for Chief Executive Officers and Senior Financial Officers
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 of the Companys Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, File No. 001-14039) |
16. |
|
Letter re change in certifying accountant* |
78
18. |
|
Letter re change in accounting principles* |
|
21. |
|
Subsidiaries of the Company |
|
21.1 |
|
Subsidiaries of the Company (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 21.1 of
the Companys Registration Statement on Form 8-B filed October 3, 1994) |
22. |
|
Published report regarding matters submitted to vote of security holders* |
|
23. |
|
Consents of experts and counsel |
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23.1 |
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Consent of Ernst & Young LLP |
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23.2 |
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Consent of Huddleston & Co., Inc. |
24. |
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Power of attorney* |
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31. |
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications |
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31.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(a) |
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32 |
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Section 1350 Certifications |
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32.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(b) |
*Inapplicable to this filing.
79
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed
below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
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CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY |
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Date: March 15, 2006
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/s/ Fred L. Callon
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Fred L. Callon (principal executive officer,
principal financial officer and director) |
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Date:
March 15, 2006
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/s/ Rodger W. Smith |
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Rodger W. Smith (principal accounting officer) |
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Date: March 15, 2006
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/s/ Richard Flury |
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Richard Flury (director) |
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Date: March 15, 2006
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/s/ John C. Wallace |
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John C. Wallace (director) |
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Date: March 15, 2006
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/s/ B. F. Weatherly |
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B. F. Weatherly (director) |
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Date: March 15, 2006
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/s/ Richard O. Wilson |
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Richard O. Wilson (director) |
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80
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
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CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY |
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Date: March 15, 2006
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By:
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/s/ Fred L. Callon
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Fred L. Callon, President and
Chief Executive Officer |
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81