e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 29, 2007
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period from to
Commission File Number 0-17795
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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77-0024818
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
2901 Via Fortuna Austin, Texas 78746
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(512) 851-4000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ
NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). YES o NO þ
The number of shares of the registrants common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding as of
October 26, 2007 was 89,070,206.
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT
QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 29, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- 2 -
Part I.
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
(in thousands; unaudited)
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September 29, |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2007 |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
53,211 |
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$ |
87,960 |
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Restricted investments |
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5,755 |
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5,755 |
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Marketable securities |
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174,490 |
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178,000 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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23,814 |
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19,127 |
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Inventories |
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19,450 |
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16,496 |
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Other current assets |
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14,490 |
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13,699 |
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Total current assets |
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291,210 |
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321,037 |
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Long-term marketable securities |
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11,490 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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20,720 |
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11,407 |
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Intangibles, net |
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31,718 |
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8,550 |
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Goodwill |
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12,655 |
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6,461 |
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Investment in Magnum Semiconductor |
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3,657 |
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Other assets |
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2,190 |
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1,948 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
369,983 |
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$ |
353,060 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
14,551 |
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$ |
10,434 |
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Accrued salaries and benefits |
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7,873 |
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7,816 |
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Other accrued liabilities |
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10,537 |
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10,519 |
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Deferred income on shipments to distributors |
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6,946 |
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4,290 |
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Income taxes payable |
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8 |
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1,561 |
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Total current liabilities |
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39,915 |
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34,620 |
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Other long-term obligations |
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12,800 |
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13,503 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Capital stock |
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933,824 |
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926,900 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(615,948 |
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(621,180 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(608 |
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(783 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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317,268 |
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304,937 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
369,983 |
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$ |
353,060 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
- 3 -
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts; unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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September 29, |
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September 23, |
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September 29, |
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September 23, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Net sales |
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$ |
47,034 |
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$ |
48,179 |
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$ |
88,158 |
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$ |
93,360 |
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Cost of sales |
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20,213 |
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20,014 |
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36,972 |
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38,035 |
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Gross Margin |
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26,821 |
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28,165 |
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51,186 |
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55,325 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Research and development |
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12,051 |
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10,103 |
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22,964 |
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21,773 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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12,819 |
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12,389 |
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25,800 |
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23,480 |
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Restructuring and other costs |
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(428 |
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(428 |
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Impairment of non-marketable securities |
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3,657 |
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3,657 |
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Acquired in process research and
development |
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1,761 |
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1,761 |
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Total operating expenses |
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30,288 |
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22,064 |
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54,182 |
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44,825 |
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Income (loss) from operations |
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(3,467 |
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6,101 |
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(2,996 |
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10,500 |
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Realized gain on marketable securities |
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193 |
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Interest income, net |
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3,180 |
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3,154 |
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6,687 |
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6,119 |
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Other income, net |
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(30 |
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(25 |
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(4 |
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30 |
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
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(317 |
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9,230 |
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3,687 |
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16,842 |
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Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
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15 |
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(97 |
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30 |
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(310 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(332 |
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$ |
9,327 |
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$ |
3,657 |
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$ |
17,152 |
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Basic income (loss) per share: |
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$ |
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$ |
0.11 |
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$ |
0.04 |
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$ |
0.20 |
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Diluted income (loss) per share: |
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$ |
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$ |
0.11 |
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$ |
0.04 |
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$ |
0.19 |
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Basic weighted average common shares
outstanding: |
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88,998 |
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87,553 |
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88,744 |
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87,374 |
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Diluted weighted average common shares
outstanding: |
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88,998 |
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88,499 |
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89,753 |
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88,620 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
- 4 -
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands; unaudited)
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Six Months Ended |
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September 29, |
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September 23, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
3,657 |
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$ |
17,152 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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3,991 |
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2,936 |
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Stock compensation expense |
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2,070 |
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3,109 |
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Gain on marketable securities |
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(193 |
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Loss on video product line asset sale |
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235 |
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Impairment of non-marketable securities |
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3,657 |
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Acquired in process research and development write-off |
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1,761 |
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Excess tax benefit related to the exercise of employee stock options |
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(57 |
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Other non-cash benefits |
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(251 |
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(758 |
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Net change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquired
assets and liabilities |
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925 |
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(7,401 |
) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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15,810 |
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15,023 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Additions to property, equipment and software |
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(1,024 |
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(1,181 |
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Investments in technology |
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(3,591 |
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(540 |
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Acquisition of Apex Microtechnology, net of cash acquired |
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(42,753 |
) |
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Purchase of marketable securities |
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(133,017 |
) |
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(112,900 |
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Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities |
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125,212 |
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74,398 |
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Increase in deposits and other assets |
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(240 |
) |
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(135 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(55,413 |
) |
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(40,358 |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Excess tax benefit related to the exercise of employee stock options |
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57 |
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Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock |
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4,854 |
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4,743 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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4,854 |
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4,800 |
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Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
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(34,749 |
) |
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(20,535 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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87,960 |
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116,675 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
53,211 |
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$ |
96,140 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
- 5 -
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared by Cirrus Logic, Inc.
(we, us, our, Cirrus, or the Company) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (Commission). The accompanying unaudited consolidated
condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and
Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes
required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the
opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered
necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three- and
six-month periods ended September 29, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may
be expected for the year ended March 31, 2008.
The consolidated condensed balance sheet at March 31, 2007 has been derived from the audited
consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and
footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto
included in Cirrus Logic, Inc.s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2007,
filed with the Commission on June 4, 2007.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No.
48 (FIN 48) Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No.
109 which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for recording in the
financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.
Additionally, FIN 48 provides guidance on derecognition, classification, accounting in interim
periods and disclosure requirements of uncertain tax positions. The accounting provisions of FIN
48 were effective for the Company beginning April 1, 2007, the first day of our fiscal year. As a
result of the adoption of this new pronouncement, we recognized a $1.6 million decrease in the
liability for unrecognized tax benefits with a corresponding increase to the beginning balance of
retained earnings. The company is complying with the current provisions of FIN 48. See Note 4,
Income Taxes for further details.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No.
157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value in GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years.
The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of SFAS 157 will have on our
financial position and results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS 159 expands the use
of fair value accounting to many financial instruments and certain other items. The fair value
option is irrevocable and generally made on an instrument-by-instrument basis, even if a company
has similar instruments that it elects not to measure based on fair value. SFAS 159 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the effect
that the adoption of SFAS 159 will have on our financial position and results of operations.
- 6 -
2. Accounts Receivable, net
The following are the components of accounts receivable (in thousands):
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September 29, |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2007 |
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Gross accounts receivable |
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$ |
23,956 |
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$ |
19,232 |
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Allowance for doubtful accounts |
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(142 |
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(105 |
) |
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$ |
23,814 |
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$ |
19,127 |
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3. Inventories
Inventories are comprised of the following (in thousands):
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September 29, |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2007 |
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Work in process |
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$ |
9,958 |
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$ |
6,646 |
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Finished goods |
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9,492 |
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|
9,850 |
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$ |
19,450 |
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$ |
16,496 |
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4. Income Taxes
We recognized a provision for income taxes of $15 thousand and $30 thousand for the second
quarter and first six months of fiscal year 2008, respectively. The income tax expense for both
periods was primarily driven by estimated income taxes due in certain foreign jurisdictions and the
U.S. alternative minimum tax. Our tax expense for the second quarter and first six months of
fiscal year 2008 is based on an estimated effective tax rate which is derived from an estimate of
consolidated earnings before taxes for fiscal year 2008. The estimated effective tax rate is
impacted primarily by the worldwide mix of consolidated earnings before taxes and an assessment
regarding the realizability of our deferred tax assets. Our tax expense for the second quarter and
first six months of fiscal year 2008 was less than the Federal statutory rate primarily as a result
of the utilization of a portion of our U.S. deferred tax asset, which had been subjected to a
valuation allowance.
We recognized a benefit for income taxes of $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the second
quarter and first six months of fiscal year 2007, respectively. Included in the second quarter
fiscal year 2007 tax benefit is a one-time tax refund of prior period, non-U.S. taxes of
$0.2 million. The income tax benefit for the first six months of fiscal year 2007 of $0.3 million
was generated by the expiration of the statute of limitations for years in which certain non-U.S.
income tax exposures for transfer pricing issues had existed. The fiscal year 2007 benefit is net
of non-U.S. income taxes and U.S. alternative minimum tax. Our tax expense for the second quarter
and the first six months of fiscal year 2007 was less than the Federal statutory rate due primarily
to the utilization of a portion of our U.S. deferred tax asset on which there had been placed a
full valuation allowance, a one-time non-U.S. income tax refund in the second quarter and the
release of a tax contingency reserve in the first quarter.
We adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on April 1, 2007. As a result of the adoption of
this new pronouncement, we recognized a $1.6 million decrease in the liability for unrecognized tax
benefits with a corresponding increase to the balance of retained earnings as of April 1, 2007.
As of the date of adoption, the balance of unrecognized tax benefits was $2.6 million.
All of the unrecognized tax benefits are associated with tax carryforwards that, if recognized,
would have no effect on
the effective tax rate because the recognition of the associated deferred tax asset would be offset
by an increase to the valuation allowance. We do not expect that our unrecognized tax benefits will
change significantly in the next 12 months.
- 7 -
We accrue interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of
the provision for income taxes. As of the adoption date of FIN 48 and as of September 29, 2007, the
balance of accrued interest and penalties was zero. No interest or penalties were incurred during
the second quarter or first six months of fiscal year 2008.
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income
tax in multiple state and foreign jurisdictions. We are not currently under audit in any of these
jurisdictions. Fiscal years 2003 through 2007 remain open to examination by the major taxing
jurisdictions to which we are subject.
5. Acquisition of Business
On July 24, 2007, we acquired 100 percent of the outstanding stock of Apex Microtechnology,
Inc. (Apex). Apex designs and produces integrated circuits, hybrids and modules used in a wide
range of industrial and aerospace applications that require high-power precision analog products,
such as Pulse Width Modulators (PWM) and power amplifiers. These precision amplifiers are used
for driving motors, piezo electrics, programmable power supplies and other devices requiring high
power and precision control and provide a compliment to our existing Industrial product line. The
results of Apexs operations have been included in our consolidated financial statements since the
acquisition date. We acquired Apex for a purchase price of $42.8 million, consisting primarily of
cash and direct acquisition costs.
Below is a preliminary summary, which details the assets and liabilities acquired as a result
of the acquisition (in thousands):
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|
Summary |
|
Acquired Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade Accounts Receivable |
|
$ |
2,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory |
|
|
2,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Assets, net |
|
|
10,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
745 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets Identified |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,918 |
|
|
Developed Technology (15 year life) |
|
$ |
14,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tradename (indefinite life) |
|
|
2,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
Customer Relationships (15 year life) |
|
|
4,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired Intangibles subtotal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,227 |
|
In-process research and development expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,761 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,194 |
|
|
Acquired Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liability |
|
$ |
(893 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
(2,454 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities Identified |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,347 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Purchase Price |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
42,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The preliminary purchase price was allocated to the estimated fair value of assets acquired
and liabilities assumed based on independent appraisals and management estimates. Upon receipt of
a finalized valuation, we anticipate that we will be able to complete the purchase price
allocation, as there are no
known open contingencies that have not been factored into the purchase price. We recorded
acquired intangible assets of $21.2 million, which are being amortized, excluding the acquired
trade name, which is not being amortized, over a composite life of 15 years, and goodwill of $6.2
million. Approximately $1.8 million of the purchase price was allocated to in-process research and
development and was expensed upon
- 8 -
completion of the acquisition, which was recorded as a separate
line item on the Statement of Operations as a component in operating expenses.
The following unaudited pro forma information presents a summary of the Companys consolidated
results of operations as if the Apex transaction occurred at the beginning of the fiscal year 2008
for the period presented (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
Sept. 29, |
|
|
2007 |
Revenue |
|
$ |
94,173 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
2,586 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
2,705 |
|
Earnings per share, basic |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
Earnings per share, diluted |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
The following unaudited pro forma information presents a summary of the Companys consolidated
results of operations as if the Apex transaction occurred at the beginning of the fiscal year 2007
for the period presented (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qtr. Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
Sept. 23, |
|
Sept. 23, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
Revenue |
|
$ |
52,735 |
|
|
$ |
102,770 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
10,204 |
|
|
$ |
18,849 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
9,957 |
|
|
$ |
18,403 |
|
Earnings per share, basic |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
Earnings per share, diluted |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
6. Non-marketable Securities
During the second quarter and first six months of fiscal year 2008, we determined an
impairment indicator existed related to our cost method investment in Magnum Semiconductor, Inc.
(Magnum), as Magnum recently participated in another round of capital funding from other sources,
and our portion of the investment was diluted. We performed a fair value analysis of our cost
method investment in Magnum in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 03-1 (EITF 03-1),
The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. Based
on the results of this analysis as of September 29, 2007, we recognized an impairment of $3.7
million to reduce the carrying value of the Magnum cost method investment to zero. The impairment
was recorded as a separate line item on the statement of operations in operating expenses under the
caption Impairment of non-marketable securities.
- 9 -
7. |
|
Restructuring and Other Costs |
The following table details the changes in all of our restructuring accruals during the six
months ended September 29, 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 29, |
|
Description |
|
2007 |
|
|
Charges to P&L |
|
|
Cash Payments |
|
|
2007 |
|
Severance fiscal year 2007 |
|
$ |
195 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(49 |
) |
|
$ |
146 |
|
Facilities abandonment fiscal year 2007 |
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
|
31 |
|
Facilities abandonment fiscal year 2006 |
|
|
1,727 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(392 |
) |
|
|
1,335 |
|
Facilities abandonment fiscal year 2004 |
|
|
3,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(295 |
) |
|
|
2,999 |
|
Facilities abandonment fiscal year 1999 |
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,817 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(909 |
) |
|
$ |
4,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the second quarter and first six months of fiscal year 2007, we realized a net benefit
in restructuring and other costs, a component of operating expenses, of $0.4 million. The benefits
were primarily composed of facility related charges for certain facilities in Fremont, California.
As of September 29, 2007, we had a remaining accrual from all of our past restructurings of
$4.9 million, primarily related to net lease expenses that will be paid over their respective lease
terms through fiscal year 2013, along with other anticipated lease termination costs. We have
classified $2.7 million of this restructuring accrual as long-term.
8. Earnings Per Share
Basic net income per share is based on the weighted effect of common shares issued and
outstanding and is calculated by dividing net income by the basic weighted average shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is calculated by dividing net income
by the basic weighted average number of common shares used in the basic net income per share
calculation plus the number of common shares that would be issued assuming exercise or conversion
of all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding.
The weighted average outstanding options excluded from our diluted calculation for the quarter
ended September 29, 2007, and September 23, 2006, were 3,728,000 and 7,435,000, respectively, as
the exercise price exceeded the average market price during the respective periods. The weighted
average outstanding options excluded from our diluted calculation for the six-months ended
September 29, 2007, and September 23, 2006, were 4,073,000 and 6,376,000, respectively, as the
exercise price exceeded the average market price during the respective periods. Incremental
weighted average common shares attributable to the assumed exercise of outstanding options of
855,000 shares as of September 29, 2007, were excluded from the computation of diluted net income
(loss) per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive due to our loss position during
the second quarter of fiscal year 2008.
9. Legal Matters
Derivative Lawsuits
On January 5, 2007, a purported stockholder filed a derivative lawsuit in the state district
court in Travis County, Texas against current and former officers and directors of Cirrus Logic and
against the
Company, as a nominal defendant, alleging various breaches of fiduciary duties, conspiracy,
improper financial reporting, insider trading, violations of the Texas Securities Act, unjust
enrichment, accounting, gross mismanagement, abuse of control, rescission, and waste of corporate
assets related to certain prior
- 10 -
grants of stock options by the Company. Our response to the
lawsuit was filed on April 20, 2007. On June 12, 2007, the state district court stayed the lawsuit
until a final determination is reached in the District Court actions described below.
Three additional lawsuits arising out of the same claims have been filed in federal
court in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas Austin Division.
Between March 19, 2007 and May 22, 2007, three purported stockholders filed derivative lawsuits
related to the Companys prior stock option grants against current and former officers and
directors of Cirrus Logic and against the Company, as a nominal defendant. The individual
defendants named in these lawsuits overlap, but not completely, with the state suit. The lawsuits
allege many of the causes of action alleged in the Texas state court suit, but also include claims
for alleged violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5, violations of Section
14(a) of the Exchange Act and violations of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act.
On July 16, 2007, the plaintiffs in the three federal cases filed a motion to voluntarily
dismiss their claims in the federal court and indicated their intent to coordinate their efforts in
the state district court case. After a hearing on the plaintiffs motion, the court denied the
plaintiffs motion and required the three purported stockholders to file a consolidated complaint
in federal court. A consolidated complaint, including substantially similar allegations to the
three previous complaints, was filed on October 9, 2007.
We intend to defend these lawsuits vigorously. However, we cannot predict the ultimate
outcome of this litigation and we are unable to estimate any potential liability we may incur.
Silvaco Data Systems
On December 8, 2004, Silvaco Data Systems (Silvaco) filed suit against us, and
others, alleging misappropriation of trade secrets, conversion, unfair business practices, and
civil conspiracy. Silvacos complaint stems from a trade secret dispute between Silvaco and a
software vendor, Circuit Semantics, Inc., who supplied us with certain software design tools.
Silvaco alleges that our use of Circuit Semantics design tools infringes upon Silvacos trade
secrets and that we are liable for compensatory damages in the sum of $10 million. Silvaco has not
indicated how it will substantiate this amount of damages and we are unable to reasonably estimate
the amount of damages, if any.
On January 25, 2005, we answered Silvacos complaint by denying any wrong-doing. In
addition, we filed a cross-complaint against Silvaco alleging breach of contract relating to
Silvacos refusal to provide certain technology that would enable us to use certain unrelated
software tools.
On July 5, 2007, the Court granted our motion for judgment on the pleadings,
determining that all claims except for the misappropriation of trade secrets claims were pre-empted
by trade secret law. On October 15, 2007, the Court granted our motion for summary judgment on the
trade secret misappropriation claim because we presented undisputed evidence that Silvaco will be
unable to prove that Cirrus misappropriated Silvacos trade secrets. The only remaining
allegations in the suit are our claims against Silvaco for breach of contract. Final judgment can
only be entered upon resolution of our cross-complaint.
In the event that Silvaco were to appeal from either of the trial courts judgments in
our favor, we intend to oppose the appeal and will continue to defend the lawsuit vigorously.
Until it is clear whether Silvaco will appeal from the trial courts rulings or there is a final
resolution of these issues if Silvaco does appeal, we cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this
litigation and we are unable to estimate any potential liability we may incur.
Other Claims
From time to time, other various claims, charges and litigation are asserted or
commenced against us arising from, or related to, contractual matters, intellectual property,
employment disputes, as well as other
issues. Frequent claims and litigation involving these types of issues are not uncommon in the
integrated circuits industry. As to any of these claims or litigation, we cannot predict the
ultimate outcome with certainty.
- 11 -
10. Comprehensive Income
The components of comprehensive income, net of tax, are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 29, |
|
|
September 23, |
|
|
September 29, |
|
|
September 23, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(332 |
) |
|
$ |
9,327 |
|
|
$ |
3,657 |
|
|
$ |
17,152 |
|
Adjustments to arrive at comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized loss on marketable
securities |
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
248 |
|
Reclassification adjustment for realized
gains included in net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(193 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
(155 |
) |
|
$ |
9,693 |
|
|
$ |
3,832 |
|
|
$ |
17,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. Segment Information
We are a premier supplier of high-precision analog and mixed-signal integrated circuits
(ICs) for a broad range of consumer, professional, and industrial markets. We develop and market
ICs and embedded software used by original equipment manufacturers. We determine our operating
segments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 131 (SFAS 131),
Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. Our chief executive officer
(CEO) has been identified as the chief operating decision maker as defined by SFAS 131. Certain
reclassifications have been made to the 2007 fiscal year presentation to conform to fiscal year
2008 presentation. We now report revenue in two product categories: Audio Products and Industrial
Products. This reclassification had no effect on the results of operations or stockholders
equity.
Our CEO receives and uses enterprise-wide financial information to assess financial
performance and allocate resources, rather than detailed information at a product line level.
Additionally, our product lines have similar characteristics and customers. They share operations
support functions such as sales, public relations, supply chain management, various research and
development and engineering support, in addition to the general and administrative functions of
human resources, legal, finance and information technology.
In accordance with SFAS 131, below is a summary of our net sales by product line (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 29, |
|
|
September 23, |
|
|
September 29, |
|
|
September 23, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Audio Products |
|
$ |
28,070 |
|
|
$ |
28,597 |
|
|
$ |
50,550 |
|
|
$ |
56,540 |
|
Industrial Products |
|
|
18,964 |
|
|
|
19,582 |
|
|
|
37,608 |
|
|
|
36,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
47,034 |
|
|
$ |
48,179 |
|
|
$ |
88,158 |
|
|
$ |
93,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 12 -
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read along with the unaudited consolidated condensed
financial statements and notes thereto included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report, as well as the
audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007,
contained in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(Commission) on June 4, 2007. We maintain a web site at www.cirrus.com, which makes available
free of charge our recent annual report and all other filings we have made with the SEC. This
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and certain
information incorporated herein by reference contain forward-looking statements within the meaning
of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These
forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections
and the beliefs and assumptions of our management including, without limitation, our expectations
regarding third quarter sales, gross margins, and combined research and development and selling,
general and administrative expenses. In some cases, forward-looking statements are identified by
words such as expect, anticipate, target, project, believe, goals, estimates,
intend and variations of these types of words and similar expressions are intended to identify
these forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to our plans,
expectations, strategies or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are
forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are
predictions and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict.
Therefore, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any
forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any
forward-looking statement for any reason.
Among the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
indicated by our forward-looking statements are those discussed in Item 1A Risk Factors
Affecting our Business and Prospects in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
Commission on June 4, 2007, as well as the risk factor discussed in Item 1A Risk Factors in
this Current Report on Form 10-Q. Readers should carefully review these risk factors, as well as
those identified in the documents filed by us with the Commission.
Overview
Cirrus Logic (we, us, our, Cirrus, or the Company) develops high-precision, analog
and mixed-signal integrated circuits (ICs) for a broad range of consumer and industrial markets.
Building on our diverse analog mixed-signal patent portfolio, Cirrus Logic delivers highly
optimized products for consumer and commercial audio, automotive entertainment, industrial and
aerospace applications.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of the Companys financial condition and results of operations are
based upon the consolidated condensed financial statements included in this report, which have been
prepared in accordance with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The
preparation of these condensed financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments
that affect the reported amounts. We evaluate the estimates on an on-going basis. We base these
estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about
the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions. We also
have policies that we consider to be key accounting policies, such as our policies for revenue
recognition, including the deferral of revenues and cost of sales on sales to our distributors, and
our stock option granting practices; however, these policies do not meet the definition of critical
accounting estimates because they do not generally require us to make estimates or judgments that
are difficult or subjective.
- 13 -
We believe the following critical accounting policies involve significant judgments and
estimates that are used in the preparation of the consolidated condensed financial statements:
|
|
For purposes of determining the assumptions used in the calculation of stock compensation
expense under the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004) (SFAS 123(R)), Share Based
Payment, we perform an analysis of current market data and historical company data to
calculate an estimate of implied volatility, the expected term of the option and the expected
forfeiture rate. With the exception of the expected forfeiture rate, which is not an input,
we use these estimates as assumptions in the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Depending
upon the number of stock options granted, any fluctuations in these calculations could have a
material effect on the results presented in our Consolidated Condensed Statement of
Operations. In addition, any differences between estimated forfeitures and actual forfeitures
could also have a material impact on our financial statements. |
|
|
|
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the
inability or failure of our customers to make required payments. We regularly evaluate our
allowance for doubtful accounts based upon the age of the receivable, our ongoing customer
relations, as well as any disputes with the customer. If the financial condition of our
customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments,
additional allowances may be required, which could have a material effect on our operating
results and financial position. Additionally, we may maintain an allowance for doubtful
accounts for estimated losses on receivables from customers with whom we are involved in
litigation. |
|
|
|
Inventories are recorded at the lower of cost or market, with cost being determined on a
first-in, first-out basis. We write down inventories to net realizable value based on
forecasted demand, management judgment, and the age of inventory. Actual demand and market
conditions may be different from those projected by management, which could have a material
effect on our operating results and financial position. |
|
|
|
We evaluate the recoverability of property and equipment and intangible assets in
accordance with SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
We test for impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of
impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those
assets are less than the assets carrying amounts. An impairment loss is recognized in the
event the carrying value of these assets exceeds the fair value of the applicable assets.
Impairment evaluations involve management estimates of asset useful lives and future cash
flows. Actual useful lives and cash flows could be different from those estimated by
management, which could have a material effect on our operating results and financial
position. |
|
|
|
Our available-for-sale investments, non-marketable securities and other investments are
subject to a periodic impairment review pursuant to Emerging Issues Task Force No. 03-1 (EITF
03-1), The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain
Investments. Investments are considered impaired when a decline in fair value is judged to
be other-than-temporary. This determination requires significant judgment and actual results
may be materially different than our estimate. Marketable securities are evaluated for
impairment if the decline in fair value below cost basis is significant and/or has lasted for
an extended period. Non-marketable securities or other investments are considered impaired
when a decline in fair value is judged other-than-temporary. For investments accounted for
using the cost method of accounting, we evaluate information (e.g., budgets, business plans,
financial statements, etc.) in addition to a quoted market price, if any, in determining
whether an other-than-temporary decline in value exists. Factors indicative of an
other-than-temporary decline include recurring operating losses, credit defaults and
subsequent rounds of financings at an amount below the cost basis of the investment. This list
is not all inclusive and we weigh all quantitative and qualitative factors in determining if
an other-than-temporary decline in value of an investment has occurred. When a decline in
value is deemed other-than-temporary, we recognize an impairment loss in the current periods
operating results to the extent of the decline. Actual values
|
- 14 -
|
|
could be different from those estimated by management, which could have a material effect on
our operating results and financial position. |
|
|
|
In accordance with SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, we provide for the recognition
of deferred tax assets if realization of such assets is more likely than not. We have
provided a valuation allowance against a substantial portion of our net U.S. deferred tax
assets due to uncertainties regarding their realization. We evaluate the realizability of our
deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis by determining whether or not the anticipated pre-tax
income for the upcoming twelve months is expected to be sufficient to utilize the deferred tax
assets that we have recognized. If our future income is not sufficient to utilize the
deferred tax assets that we have recognized, we increase the valuation allowance to the point
at which all of the remaining recognized deferred tax assets will be utilized by the
anticipated future pre-tax income for the next twelve months. An increase in the valuation
allowance results in a simultaneous increase to income tax expense or, in some cases, a
decrease in contributed capital. If our anticipated future pre-tax income is sufficient to
conclude that additional deferred tax assets should be recognized, we decrease the valuation
allowance. This results in a simultaneous decrease to income tax expense or, possibly, an
increase in contributed capital. |
|
|
|
Restructuring charges for workforce reductions and facilities consolidations reflected in
the accompanying financial statements were accrued based upon specific plans established by
management, in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 94-3 (EITF 94-3), Liability
Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity
(including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring) or SFAS 146, Accounting for Costs
Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities depending upon the time of the restructuring
activity. We use an estimated borrowing rate as the discount rate for all of our
restructuring accruals made under SFAS 146. Our facilities consolidation accruals are based
upon our estimates as to the length of time a facility would be vacant, as well as the amount
of sublease income we would receive once we sublet the facility, after considering current and
projected market conditions. Changes in these estimates could result in an adjustment to our
restructuring accruals in a future quarter, which could have a material effect on our
operating results and financial position. |
|
|
|
We are subject to the possibility of loss contingencies for various legal matters. We
regularly evaluate current information available to us to determine whether any accruals
should be made based on the status of the case, the results of the discovery process and
other factors. If we ultimately determine that an accrual should be made for a legal matter,
this accrual could have a material effect on our operating results and financial position and
the ultimate outcome may be materially different than our estimate. |
- 15 -
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes the results of our operations for the second quarter and first
six months of fiscal years 2008 and 2007, respectively, as a percent of net sales. All percent
amounts were calculated using the underlying data in thousands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Net Sales |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
September 29, |
|
|
September 23, |
|
|
September 29, |
|
|
September 23, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Audio products |
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
59 |
% |
|
|
57 |
% |
|
|
61 |
% |
Industrial products |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
41 |
% |
Gross Margin |
|
|
57 |
% |
|
|
58 |
% |
|
|
58 |
% |
|
|
59 |
% |
|
Research and development |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
Restructuring and other costs |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Impairment of non-marketable securities |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Acquired in
process research and development |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
64 |
% |
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
(7 |
%) |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
(3 |
%) |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gain on marketable securities |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Interest income, net |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
Other income, net |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales
Net sales for the second quarter of fiscal year 2008 decreased $1.1 million, or 2 percent, to
$47.0 million from $48.2 million for the second quarter of fiscal year 2007. Industrial products
net sales decreased slightly by $0.6 million, or 3 percent, during the second quarter of fiscal
year 2008 from the comparable quarter of the prior fiscal year due in large part to a decline in
revenue from our seismic and communications products. The decline in revenue for our seismic and
communications products was partially offset by the sales from Apex Microtechnology, Inc. (Apex)
after July 24, 2007, a new acquisition to our industrial product line group, as well as by growth
in our power meter products. Net sales from our audio products declined $0.5 million, or 2
percent, due primarily to erosion of market share for our audio digital-to-analog and
analog-to-digital converters, stereo codecs and interface products. This decline was partially
offset by growth in our portable and surround codecs.
Net sales for the first six months of fiscal year 2008 decreased $5.2 million, or 6 percent,
to $88.2 million from $93.4 million for the first six months of fiscal year 2007. Industrial
products net sales increased $0.8 million, or 2 percent, during the first six months of fiscal year
2008 from the comparable period of the prior fiscal year due in large part to the acquisition of
Apex during the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, partially offset by a decline in our seismic
and communications products. Net sales from our audio products declined $6.0 million, or 11
percent, due primarily to erosion of market share for our audio digital-to-analog and
analog-to-digital converters, stereo codecs and interface products. This decline was partially
offset by growth in our portable and surround codecs.
- 16 -
Export sales, principally to Asia, including sales to U.S.-based customers with manufacturing
plants overseas, were 62 percent and 68 percent of net sales during the second quarter of fiscal
years 2008 and 2007, respectively. For the first six months of fiscal years 2008 and 2007
respectively, export sales, principally to Asia, were 61 percent and 67 percent of net sales. Our
sales are denominated primarily in U.S. dollars. As a result, we have not entered into foreign
currency forward exchange and option contracts.
We had no direct customers that accounted for more than 10 percent of our sales. We had one
distributor that represented 25 percent and 26 percent of our sales for the second quarter of
fiscal years 2008 and 2007, respectively. We had one distributor that represented 27 percent of
sales for the first six months of both fiscal years 2008 and 2007.
Gross Margin
Gross margin was 57.0 percent in the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, down from 58.5
percent in the second quarter of fiscal year 2007. The decrease in gross margin was driven
primarily by a change in both customer and product mix. Furthermore, during the second quarter of
fiscal year 2007, gross margin received a net charge to reserves of approximately $1.0 million
compared to a charge of $0.1 million during the comparable quarter of fiscal year 2008. As a
result of these charges, gross margin was favorably impacted compared to the prior quarter by
approximately 1.9 percent.
Gross margin was 58.1 percent in the first six months of fiscal year 2008, down from
59.3 percent in the first six months of fiscal year 2007. The decrease in gross margin was driven
primarily by a change in both customer and product mix. Furthermore, during the first six months
of fiscal year 2007, gross margin received a net charge to reserves of approximately $0.9 million
compared to a charge of $0.4 million during the comparable period of fiscal year 2008. As a result
of these charges and releases, gross margin was favorably impacted during the first six months of
fiscal year 2008 by approximately 0.6 percent.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development expense for the second quarter of fiscal year 2008 of $12.1 million
increased $2.0 million from $10.1 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2007. This increase
during the current quarter was primarily due to additional headcount costs associated with the
recent acquisition of Apex, higher product development expenses of approximately $0.6 million,
which included tape-out and mask costs, coupled with higher acquired intangible amortization
expense of approximately $0.3 million and additional amortization related to purchased intellectual
property of approximately $0.2 million.
Research and development expense for the first six months of fiscal year 2008 of $23.0 million
increased $1.2 million from $21.8 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2007. This
increase was primarily due to increased headcount related to acquisitions within the last six
months, the absence of the $0.5 million charge taken to amortization expense during the second
quarter of fiscal year 2007 and an increase in amortization expense in fiscal year 2008 related to
the acquisitions and associated acquired intangible amortization expense of approximately $0.3
million and additional amortization related to purchased patents of approximately $0.2 million.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Selling, general and administrative expense in the second quarter of fiscal year 2008 of $12.8
million increased by $0.4 million from $12.4 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2007.
This increase was due primarily to additional legal costs associated with ongoing litigation and
increased headcount costs associated with our acquisition of Apex, partially offset by lower stock
compensation costs during the quarter.
Selling, general and administrative expense in the first six months of fiscal year 2008 of
$25.8 million increased by $2.3 million from $23.5 million in the first six months of fiscal year
2007. This increase was
due primarily to an increase in our marketing and sales headcount from the first six months of
fiscal year 2007 to the first six months of fiscal year 2008, primarily acquisition related.
- 17 -
Restructuring Costs and Other, Net
During the second quarter and first six months of fiscal year 2007, we realized a net benefit
in restructuring and other costs, a component of operating expenses, of $0.4 million. The benefits
were primarily composed of facility related charges for certain facilities in Fremont, California.
Impairment of Non-Marketable Securities
During the second quarter and first six months of fiscal year 2008, we determined an
impairment indicator existed related to our cost method investment in Magnum Semiconductor, Inc.
(Magnum), as Magnum recently participated in another round of capital funding from other sources,
and our portion of the investment was diluted. We performed a fair value analysis of our cost
method investment in Magnum in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 03-1 (EITF 03-1),
The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. Based
on the results of this analysis as of September 29, 2007, we recognized an impairment of $3.7
million to reduce the carrying value of the Magnum cost method investment to zero. The impairment
was recorded as a separate line item on the statement of operations in operating expenses under the
caption Impairment of non-marketable securities.
Acquired in Process Research and Development
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, we acquired 100 percent of the voting equity
interests in Apex, who designs and produces integrated circuits, hybrids and modules used in a wide
range of industrial and aerospace applications that require high-power precision analog products,
such as PWM and power amplifiers. In allocating the $42.8 million purchase price, we immediately
recognized an expense of $1.8 million for research and development that was defined as in-process
at the time of acquisition. This charge is included in total operating expenses on the
consolidated statement of operations under the caption Acquired in process research and
development.
Interest Income
Interest income was $3.2 million for both of the second quarters in fiscal years 2008 and
2007. Interest income was $6.7 million and $6.1 million for the first six months of fiscal years
2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase of $0.6 million in the first six months of fiscal year
2008 is primarily due to higher rates of return on our investment portfolio and increased cash,
cash equivalents, and marketable securities during the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 on which
interest was earned.
Income Taxes
We recognized a net income tax expense of $15 thousand and $30 thousand for the second quarter
and first six months of fiscal year 2008, respectively. The income tax expense for both periods
was generated by estimated income taxes due in certain foreign jurisdictions and the U.S.
alternative minimum tax. Our tax expense for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal
year 2008 is based on an estimated effective tax rate which is derived from an estimate of
consolidated earnings before taxes for fiscal year 2008. The estimated effective tax rate is
impacted primarily by the worldwide mix of consolidated earnings before taxes and an assessment
regarding the realizability of our deferred tax assets. Our tax expense for the second quarter and
first six months of fiscal year 2008 was less than the Federal statutory rate primarily as a result
of the utilization of a portion of our U.S. deferred tax asset which had been subjected to a
valuation allowance.
We recognized a net income tax benefit of $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the second quarter
and first six months of fiscal year 2007, respectively. Included in the second quarter fiscal year
2007 tax benefit
is a one-time tax refund of prior period, non-U.S. taxes of $0.2 million. The income tax
benefit for the first six months of fiscal year 2007 of $0.3 million was generated by the
expiration of the statute of limitations
- 18 -
for years in which certain non-U.S. income tax exposures
for transfer pricing issues had existed. The fiscal year 2007 benefit is net of non-U.S. income
taxes and U.S. alternative minimum tax. Our tax expense for the second quarter and the first six
months of fiscal year 2007 was less than the Federal statutory rate due primarily to the
utilization of a portion of our U.S. deferred tax asset on which there had been placed a full
valuation allowance, a one-time non-U.S. income tax refund in the second quarter and the release of
a tax contingency reserve in the first quarter.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No.
48 (FIN 48) Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No.
109, which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for recording in the
financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.
Additionally, FIN 48 provides guidance on derecognition, classification, accounting in interim
periods and disclosure requirements of uncertain tax positions. The accounting provisions of FIN
48 were effective for the Company beginning April 1, 2007, the first day of our 2008 fiscal year.
As a result of the adoption of this new pronouncement, we recognized a $1.6 million decrease in the
liability for unrecognized tax benefits with a corresponding increase to the beginning balance of
retained earnings. The company is complying with the current provisions of FIN 48. See Note 4,
Income Taxes for further details.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS 157 defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and expands disclosures about fair
value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and
interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the
adoption of SFAS 157 will have on its financial position and results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS 159 expands the use
of fair value accounting to many financial instruments and certain other items. The fair value
option is irrevocable and generally made on an instrument-by-instrument basis, even if a company
has similar instruments that it elects not to measure based on fair value. SFAS 159 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the effect
that the adoption of SFAS 159 will have on our financial position and results of operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
During the first six months of fiscal year 2008, we generated approximately $15.8 million of
cash from operating activities. The primary increase in cash from operations was related to the
cash components of our net income partially offset by an increase in our accounts receivable of
$1.8 million and an increase in deferred revenue of $2.7 million. During the first six months of
fiscal year 2007, we generated approximately $15.0 million of cash from operating activities. The
primary increase in cash for the first six months of fiscal year 2007 was related to the cash
components of our net income, partially offset by a decrease in accounts payable of $3.3 million
coupled with increases in net inventory and accounts receivable of $2.7 million and $1.0 million,
respectively.
Net cash used in investing activities was $55.4 million during the first six months of fiscal
year 2008, primarily as a result of the acquisition of Apex for approximately $42.8 million, the
net investment of approximately $7.8 million from our available-for-sale securities and by
investments in technology and equipment of approximately $4.6 million, primarily resulting from the
purchase of certain intellectual property from Tripath Technology, Inc. during the first quarter of
fiscal year 2008. Net cash used in investing activities was $40.4 million during the first six
months of fiscal year 2007. This was primarily the result of the net purchase of $38.5 million of
available-for-sale securities. Purchases of property and equipment and technology licenses during
the period were $1.7 million.
- 19 -
We generated $4.9 million and $4.8 million in cash from financing activities during the first
six months of fiscal years 2008 and 2007, respectively, due primarily to the issuance of common
stock in connection with option exercises and our employee stock purchase plan.
As of September 29, 2007, we have restricted cash of $5.7 million which primarily secures
certain obligations under our lease agreement for the headquarters and engineering facility in
Austin, Texas.
We have not paid cash dividends on our common stock and currently intend to continue our
policy of retaining any earnings for reinvestment in our business. Although we cannot give
assurance that we will be able to generate cash in the future, we anticipate that our existing
capital resources and cash flow generated from future operations will enable us to maintain our
current level of operations for at least the next 12 months.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risks associated with interest rates on our debt securities, currency
movements on non-U.S. dollar denominated assets and liabilities, and the affect of market factors
on the value of our non-marketable equity securities. We assess these risks on a regular basis and
have established policies that are designed to protect against the adverse effects of these and
other potential exposures. There have been no significant changes in our interest rate or foreign
exchange risk since we filed our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K on June 4, 2007.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of disclosure control and procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act.
Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the Chief Financial Officer
(CFO) concluded that, as of September 29, 2007, our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective at providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in
reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported
within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and that our controls and procedures
are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in this
report.
Changes in control over financial reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially
affect our internal control over financial reporting.
- 20 -
PART II
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Derivative Lawsuits
On January 5, 2007, a purported stockholder filed a derivative lawsuit in the state district
court in Travis County, Texas against current and former officers and directors of Cirrus Logic and
against the Company, as a nominal defendant, alleging various breaches of fiduciary duties,
conspiracy, improper financial reporting, insider trading, violations of the Texas Securities Act,
unjust enrichment, accounting, gross mismanagement, abuse of control, rescission, and waste of
corporate assets related to certain prior grants of stock options by the Company. Our response to
the lawsuit was filed on April 20, 2007. On June 12, 2007, the state district court stayed the
lawsuit until a final determination is reached in the District Court actions described below.
Three additional lawsuits arising out of the same claims have been filed in federal
court in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas Austin Division.
Between March 19, 2007 and May 22, 2007, three purported stockholders filed derivative lawsuits
related to the Companys prior stock option grants against current and former officers and
directors of Cirrus Logic and against the Company, as a nominal defendant. The individual
defendants named in these lawsuits overlap, but not completely, with the state suit. The lawsuits
allege many of the causes of action alleged in the Texas state court suit, but also include claims
for alleged violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5, violations of Section
14(a) of the Exchange Act and violations of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act.
On July 16, 2007, the plaintiffs in the three federal cases filed a motion to voluntarily
dismiss their claims in the federal court and indicated their intent to coordinate their efforts in
the state district court case. After a hearing on the plaintiffs motion, the court denied the
plaintiffs motion and required the three purported stockholders to file a consolidated complaint
in federal court. A consolidated complaint, including substantially similar allegations to the
three previous complaints, was filed on October 9, 2007.
We intend to defend these lawsuits vigorously. However, we cannot predict the ultimate
outcome of this litigation and we are unable to estimate any potential liability we may incur.
Silvaco Data Systems
On December 8, 2004, Silvaco Data Systems (Silvaco) filed suit against us, and
others, alleging misappropriation of trade secrets, conversion, unfair business practices, and
civil conspiracy. Silvacos complaint stems from a trade secret dispute between Silvaco and a
software vendor, Circuit Semantics, Inc., who supplied us with certain software design tools.
Silvaco alleges that our use of Circuit Semantics design tools infringes upon Silvacos trade
secrets and that we are liable for compensatory damages in the sum of $10 million. Silvaco has not
indicated how it will substantiate this amount of damages and we are unable to reasonably estimate
the amount of damages, if any.
On January 25, 2005, we answered Silvacos complaint by denying any wrong-doing. In
addition, we filed a cross-complaint against Silvaco alleging breach of contract relating to
Silvacos refusal to provide certain technology that would enable us to use certain unrelated
software tools.
On July 5, 2007, the Court granted our motion for judgment on the pleadings,
determining that all claims except for the misappropriation of trade secrets claims were pre-empted
by trade secret law. On October 15, 2007, the Court granted our motion for summary judgment on the
trade secret misappropriation claim because we presented undisputed evidence that Silvaco will be
unable to prove that Cirrus misappropriated Silvacos trade secrets. The only remaining
allegations in the suit are our claims against Silvaco for breach of contract. Final judgment can
only be entered upon resolution of our cross-complaint.
In the event that Silvaco were to appeal from either of the trial courts judgments in
our favor, we intend to oppose the appeal and will continue to defend the lawsuit vigorously.
Until it is clear whether
- 21 -
Silvaco will appeal from the trial courts rulings or there is a final resolution of these issues
if Silvaco does appeal, we cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this litigation and we are unable
to estimate any potential liability we may incur.
Other Claims
From time to time, other various claims, charges and litigation are asserted or
commenced against us arising from, or related to, contractual matters, intellectual property,
employment disputes, as well as other issues. Frequent claims and litigation involving these types
of issues are not uncommon in the integrated circuits industry. As to any of these claims or
litigation, we cannot predict the ultimate outcome with certainty.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In evaluating all forward-looking statements, readers should specifically consider risk
factors that may cause actual results to vary from those contained in the forward-looking
statements. Various risk factors associated with our business are included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (Commission) on June 4, 2007, as updated on July 30, 2007 in our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2007, and as further updated in our Schedule TO
filed with the SEC on August 30, 2007, and available at www.sec.gov.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
The annual meeting of the Companys stockholders was held on July 27, 2007. At the close of
business on May 29, 2007, the record date for the meeting, there were approximately 88,700,000
shares of the Companys common stock outstanding and entitled to be voted at the meeting. Holders
of 83,584,759 shares of the Companys common stock (representing a like number of votes) were
present at that meeting, either in person or by proxy. The following table sets forth the results
of the voting that occurred at the stockholder meeting:
|
(a) |
|
Election of Directors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael L. Hackworth |
|
For: |
|
|
50,762,361 |
|
|
Withheld: |
|
|
32,822,398 |
|
|
D. James Guzy |
|
For: |
|
|
51,837,117 |
|
|
Withheld: |
|
|
31,747,642 |
|
|
Suhas S. Patil |
|
For: |
|
|
78,391,628 |
|
|
Withheld: |
|
|
5,193,131 |
|
|
Walden C. Rhines |
|
For: |
|
|
50,775,741 |
|
|
Withheld: |
|
|
32,809,018 |
|
|
Jason P. Rhode |
|
For: |
|
|
79,677,620 |
|
|
Withheld: |
|
|
3,907,139 |
|
|
William D. Sherman |
|
For: |
|
|
56,751,530 |
|
|
Withheld: |
|
|
26,833,229 |
|
|
Robert H. Smith |
|
For: |
|
|
50,514,983 |
|
|
Withheld: |
|
|
33,069,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
There were no broker non-votes. |
|
|
(b) |
|
Ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Companys independent
registered public accounting firm for the Companys 2008 fiscal year. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For: |
|
|
80,321,845 |
|
|
Against: |
|
|
3,095,464 |
|
|
Abstain: |
|
|
167,450 |
|
|
|
There were no broker non-votes. |
- 22 -
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed as part of or incorporated by reference into this Report:
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on August 26, 1998. (1) |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on February 17, 1999. (1) |
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences and Privileges of Series A Preferred Stock, filed with the
Delaware Secretary of State on March 30, 1999. (1) |
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Registrant. (2) |
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
Certificate of Elimination dated May 26, 2005. (3) |
|
|
|
10.1 *
|
|
Restricted Stock Award agreement for 2006 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated July 11, 2007 (4) |
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Executive Severance and Change in Control Plan (5) |
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan Stock Option Agreement for Outside Directors (5) |
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Form of Stock Option Amendment and Special Cash Payment Agreement. (6) |
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Form of New Option Agreement. (6) |
|
|
|
31.1 *
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2 *
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1 *
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2 *
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Filed with this Form 10-Q. |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Registrants Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2001, filed with the Commission on June 22, 2001. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Registrants Report of Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on September 21, 2005. |
|
(3) |
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Incorporated by reference from Registrants Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended March 26, 2005 filed with the Commission on May 27, 2005. |
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(4) |
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Incorporated by reference from Registrants Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on July 11, 2007. |
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(5) |
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Incorporated by reference from Registrants Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on July 26, 2007, as amended on September 27, 2007. |
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(6) |
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Incorporated by reference from Registrants Report on Schedule TO, as
amended, filed with the Commission on October 2, 2007. |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
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CIRRUS LOGIC, INC. |
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Date: November 5, 2007
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By:
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/s/ Thurman K. Case |
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Thurman K. Case |
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Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer |
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