e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
Commission file number 0-52105
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State of Incorporation)
27422 PORTOLA PARKWAY, SUITE 350,
FOOTHILL RANCH, CALIFORNIA
(Address of principal executive offices)
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94-3030279
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
92610-2831
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(949) 614-1740
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to
be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the
distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a
court. Yes þ No o
As of July 31, 2008, there were 20,617,607 shares of the Common Stock of the registrant
outstanding.
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(Unaudited) |
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(In millions of dollars, except |
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share amounts) |
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ASSETS
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
27.4 |
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$ |
68.7 |
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Receivables: |
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Trade, less allowance for doubtful receivables of $1.0
and $1.4 at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively |
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114.4 |
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96.5 |
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Due from affiliate |
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9.5 |
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Other |
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8.3 |
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6.3 |
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Inventories |
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238.2 |
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207.6 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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82.6 |
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66.0 |
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Total current assets |
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470.9 |
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454.6 |
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Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliate |
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44.5 |
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41.3 |
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Property, plant, and equipment net |
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253.3 |
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222.7 |
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Net assets in respect of VEBAs |
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134.8 |
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134.9 |
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Deferred tax assets net |
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232.8 |
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268.6 |
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Other assets |
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76.5 |
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43.1 |
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Total |
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$ |
1,212.8 |
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$ |
1,165.2 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
72.3 |
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$ |
70.1 |
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Accrued salaries, wages, and related expenses |
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31.8 |
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40.1 |
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Other accrued liabilities |
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38.9 |
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36.6 |
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Payable to affiliate |
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11.3 |
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18.6 |
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Total current liabilities |
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154.3 |
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165.4 |
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Long-term liabilities |
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57.5 |
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57.0 |
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211.8 |
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222.4 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common stock, par value $.01, 45,000,000 shares
authorized at both June 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007; 20,619,903 shares issued and outstanding at June
30, 2008; 20,580,815 shares issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2007 |
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.2 |
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.2 |
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Additional capital |
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953.2 |
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948.9 |
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Retained earnings |
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169.3 |
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116.1 |
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Common stock owned by Union VEBA subject to transfer
restrictions, at reorganization value,
4,845,465 shares at both June 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007 |
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(116.4 |
) |
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(116.4 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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(5.3 |
) |
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(6.0 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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1,001.0 |
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942.8 |
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Total |
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$ |
1,212.8 |
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$ |
1,165.2 |
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2
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME
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Quarter Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(Unaudited) |
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(In millions of dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
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Net sales |
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$ |
413.5 |
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$ |
385.1 |
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$ |
812.5 |
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$ |
777.3 |
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Costs and expenses: |
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Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation |
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352.0 |
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314.0 |
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660.5 |
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651.1 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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3.7 |
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2.7 |
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7.2 |
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5.3 |
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Selling, administrative, research and
development, and general |
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19.7 |
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19.2 |
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38.5 |
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38.2 |
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Other operating (benefits) charges, net |
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.1 |
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(13.5 |
) |
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.2 |
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(12.3 |
) |
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Total costs and expenses |
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375.5 |
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322.4 |
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706.4 |
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682.3 |
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Operating income |
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38.0 |
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62.7 |
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106.1 |
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95.0 |
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Other income (expense): |
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Interest expense |
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(.3 |
) |
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(.6 |
) |
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(.5 |
) |
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(1.2 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
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.6 |
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1.1 |
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1.2 |
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2.3 |
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Income before income taxes |
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38.3 |
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63.2 |
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106.8 |
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96.1 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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(15.5 |
) |
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(28.5 |
) |
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(44.9 |
) |
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(44.3 |
) |
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Net income |
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$ |
22.8 |
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$ |
34.7 |
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$ |
61.9 |
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$ |
51.8 |
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Earnings per share Basic: |
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Net income per share |
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$ |
1.14 |
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$ |
1.73 |
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$ |
3.09 |
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$ |
2.59 |
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Earnings per share Diluted : |
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Net income per share |
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$ |
1.12 |
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$ |
1.71 |
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$ |
3.04 |
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$ |
2.56 |
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Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding (000): |
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Basic |
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20,042 |
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20,013 |
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20,034 |
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20,007 |
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Diluted |
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20,409 |
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20,237 |
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20,391 |
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20,209 |
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The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
3
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
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Common |
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Stock |
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Owned by |
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Union |
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VEBA |
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Accumulated |
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Subject to |
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Other |
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Common |
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Common |
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Additional |
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Retained |
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Transfer |
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Comprehensive |
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Shares |
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Stock |
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Capital |
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Earnings |
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Restriction |
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Income (Loss) |
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Total |
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(Unaudited) |
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(In millions of dollars, except for shares) |
|
BALANCE, December 31,
2007 |
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20,580,815 |
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$ |
.2 |
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$ |
948.9 |
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$ |
116.1 |
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$ |
(116.4 |
) |
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$ |
(6.0 |
) |
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$ |
942.8 |
|
Net income |
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61.9 |
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61.9 |
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustment |
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.7 |
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.7 |
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Comprehensive income |
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62.6 |
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Equity compensation
recognized by an
unconsolidated affiliate |
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.3 |
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.3 |
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Capital distribution by
unconsolidated affiliate to
its parent company |
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(1.5 |
) |
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(1.5 |
) |
Issuance of non-vested shares
to employees |
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51,970 |
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Issuance of common shares to
directors |
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3,689 |
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.2 |
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.2 |
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Cancellation of employee
non-vested shares |
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(9,677 |
) |
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Cancellation of shares to
cover employees tax
withholdings upon vesting of
non-vested shares |
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(6,894 |
) |
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(.5 |
) |
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(.5 |
) |
Cash dividends on common stock |
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(8.7 |
) |
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(8.7 |
) |
Excess tax benefit upon
vesting of non-vested shares
and dividend payment on
unvested shares expected to
vest |
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.2 |
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.2 |
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Amortization of unearned
equity compensation |
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5.6 |
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5.6 |
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BALANCE, June 30, 2008 |
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20,619,903 |
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$ |
.2 |
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$ |
953.2 |
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|
$ |
169.3 |
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$ |
(116.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(5.3 |
) |
|
$ |
1,001.0 |
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The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
4
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
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Six Months Ended |
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|
June 30, |
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|
2008 |
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|
2007 |
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|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
(In millions of dollars) |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
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|
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Net income |
|
$ |
61.9 |
|
|
$ |
51.8 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Recognition of pre-emergence tax benefits in accordance with fresh start
accounting |
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32.2 |
|
Depreciation and amortization (including deferred financing costs of $.1 and
$.3, respectively) |
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|
7.3 |
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|
5.6 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
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|
35.8 |
|
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|
.1 |
|
Non-cash equity compensation |
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|
5.8 |
|
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4.5 |
|
LIFO charges
net of non-cash benefit in Other operating (benefits) charges, net |
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|
30.3 |
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|
(2.9 |
) |
Non-cash unrealized gains on derivative positions |
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(37.8 |
) |
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(.5 |
) |
Other non-cash changes in assets and liabilities |
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|
.2 |
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|
.1 |
|
Equity income of unconsolidated affiliate |
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(4.4 |
) |
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|
(19.8 |
) |
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Increase in trade and other receivables |
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|
(10.4 |
) |
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(17.7 |
) |
Increase in inventories, excluding LIFO charges |
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|
(61.2 |
) |
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|
(7.9 |
) |
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
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|
7.8 |
|
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable |
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|
2.8 |
|
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|
(8.9 |
) |
Decrease in other accrued liabilities |
|
|
(15.3 |
) |
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(1.1 |
) |
(Decrease) increase in payable to affiliate |
|
|
(7.3 |
) |
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3.0 |
|
Increase (decrease) in accrued income taxes |
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|
.8 |
|
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|
(.1 |
) |
Net cash impact of changes in long-term assets and liabilities |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
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2.6 |
|
Other |
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(0.1 |
) |
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.1 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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4.8 |
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48.9 |
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|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Capital expenditures, net of change in accounts payable of $(.6) and $1.0,
respectively |
|
|
(38.3 |
) |
|
|
(27.7 |
) |
Decrease in restricted cash |
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used by investing activities |
|
|
(38.4 |
) |
|
|
(27.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess tax benefit upon vesting of non-vested shares and dividend payment on
unvested shares expected to vest |
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cancellation of common stock to cover employee tax withholding upon vesting of
equity awards |
|
|
(.5 |
) |
|
|
(.3 |
) |
Cash dividend paid to stockholders |
|
|
(7.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used by financing activities |
|
|
(7.7 |
) |
|
|
(.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents during the period |
|
|
(41.3 |
) |
|
|
20.9 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
68.7 |
|
|
|
50.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
27.4 |
|
|
$ |
70.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
5
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions of dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
This Report should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2007.
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation. The consolidated financial statements
include the statements of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Investments in
50%-or-less-owned entities are accounted for primarily by the equity method. The only such entity
for the periods covered by this Report was Anglesey Aluminium Limited (Anglesey). Intercompany
balances and transactions are eliminated.
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP)
for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC). Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all of the
disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the
unaudited interim consolidated financial statements furnished herein include all adjustments, all
of which are of a normal recurring nature unless otherwise noted, necessary for a fair statement of
the results for the interim periods presented.
Use of Estimates and Assumptions. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with
GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities known to exist as of the date the
financial statements are published, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Uncertainties with respect to such estimates and assumptions are inherent in the
preparation of the Companys consolidated financial statements; accordingly, it is possible that
the actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions, which could have a material
effect on the reported amounts of the Companys consolidated financial position and results of
operation.
Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Recognition of sales. Sales are recognized when title, ownership and risk of loss pass to the
buyer and collectibility is reasonably assured. From time to time, in the ordinary course of
business, the Company may enter into agreements with customers requiring the Company to allocate
certain amounts of its annual capacity in return for a fee. Such fees are recognized as revenue
ratably over the life of the agreement which may be in excess of one year in length.
In certain circumstances, based on the terms of certain sales contracts which provide for
periodic, such as quarterly or annual, billing throughout the contract, the Company may recognize
revenue prior to billing the customer. At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had $8.3
and $1.9 of unbilled receivables respectively, included within Trade receivables on the Companys
Consolidated Balance Sheets. A provision for estimated sales returns from and allowances to
customers is made in the same period as the related revenues are recognized, based on historical
experience or the specific identification of an event necessitating a reserve.
On
June 30, 2008, the Company announced a surcharge on all new
orders and new contracts of fabricated aluminum
products in an effort to reduce exposure to rising costs for natural gas, electricity and diesel
fuel beginning July 1, 2008. The surcharge is based on a calculation tied to indices provided by
the U.S. Department of Energy. The Company will record the surcharge
as revenue when the revenue recognition criteria are met as stated
above.
Earnings per Share. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing earnings by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding during the applicable period. The shares owned by a
voluntary employee beneficiary association (VEBA) for the benefit of certain union retirees,
their surviving spouses and eligible dependents (the
6
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Union VEBA) that are subject to transfer restrictions, while treated in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets as being similar to treasury stock (i.e., as a reduction in Stockholders equity),
are included in the computation of basic shares outstanding in the Statements of Consolidated
Income because such shares were irrevocably issued and have full dividend and voting rights.
Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing earnings by the sum of (a) the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding during the period and (b) the dilutive effect of
potential common share equivalents consisting of non-vested common shares, restricted stock units,
performance shares, and stock options (see Note 14).
Restricted Cash. The Company is required to keep certain amounts on deposit relating to
workers compensation, collateral for certain letters of credit and other agreements totaling $16.0
and $15.9 at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Of the restricted cash balance,
$1.5 was considered short term and was included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets on the
Consolidated Balance Sheets at both June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007; $14.5 and $14.4 were
considered long term and were included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at June
30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively (see Note 6).
Stock-Based Employee Compensation. During the first half of 2008, the Company granted
performance shares to executive officers and other key employees under a long term incentive
program for 2008 through 2010 (the 2008 2010 LTI Program). These awards are subject to
performance requirements pertaining to the Companys economic value added (EVA) performance
measured over the three year performance period. The EVA is a measure of the excess of the
Companys pretax operating income for a particular year over a pre-determined percentage of the net
assets of the immediately preceding year, as defined in the 2008 2010 LTI Program. The number of
performance shares, if any, that will ultimately vest and result in the issuance of common shares
in 2011 will depend on the average annual EVA achieved for the three year performance period. The
Company accounts for these awards at fair value in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-based Payments (SFAS No. 123R). The fair value
is measured based on the most probable outcome of the performance condition which is estimated
quarterly using the Companys plan and actual results. The Company expenses the fair value, after
assuming an estimated forfeiture rate, over the three year performance period on a ratable basis.
During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2008, $.5 and $.7 were recognized, respectively,
in connection with the performance shares (see
Note 10).
Realization of excess tax benefits. Beginning on January 1, 2008, the Company made an
accounting policy election to follow the tax law ordering approach in assessing the realization of
excess tax benefits upon vesting of non-vested share awards and performance shares, exercising of
stock options and payment of dividends on non-vested share awards and performance shares expected
to vest. Under the tax law ordering approach, realization of excess tax benefits is determined
based on the ordering provisions of the tax law. Current year deductions, which include the tax
benefits from current year equity award activities, are used first before using the Companys net
operating loss (NOL) carryforwards from prior years. Under this method, Additional capital would
be credited when an excess tax benefit is realized, creating an additional paid in capital pool
(APIC pool), to absorb potential future tax deficiencies resulting from vesting of non-vested
share awards and performance shares and from the exercising of stock options. During the quarter
ended June 30, 2008, the Company recorded $.1 of excess tax benefit relating to the vesting of
non-vested shares to Additional capital.
Adoption of Emerging Issues Task Force Issue(EITF) 06-11, Accounting for Income Tax Benefits
of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards, (EITF 06-11"). Beginning January 1, 2008, the Company
adopted EITF 06-11. In accordance with the EITF, the Company records a credit to Additional capital
for tax deductions resulting from a dividend and dividend equivalent payment on non-vested share
awards the Company expects to vest. During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, the Company recorded
$.1 in Additional capital in connection with the tax deductions resulting from dividends and
dividend equivalents paid on non-vested share awards the Company expected to vest.
Adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 159, The Fair Value Option
for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115,
(SFAS No. 159"). On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 159 which permits entities to
choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other assets and liabilities at fair value
on an instrument-by-instrument basis (the fair value option) with changes in fair value reported in
earnings. The Company already records derivative contracts at fair value in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, as amended (SFAS No. 133). The adoption of SFAS No. 159 had no impact on the
consolidated financial statements as management did not elect the fair value option for any other
financial instruments or any other financial assets and financial liabilities.
7
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Fair Value Measurements. On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, (SFAS No. 157). SFAS No. 157 defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP, and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of this standard apply to other
accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements and are to be applied
prospectively with limited exceptions.
SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. This standard is now the single source in GAAP for the definition of fair value, except for
the fair value of leased property as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13,
Accounting for Leases. SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between
(1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources
(observable inputs) and (2) an entitys own assumptions about market participant assumptions
developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The
fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest
priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under
SFAS No. 157 are described below:
|
|
|
Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the
measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. |
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for
the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar
assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or
liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are
observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest rates); and inputs that are derived
principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. |
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and
unobservable. |
The Companys derivative contracts are valued at fair value using significant other observable
and unobservable inputs. Such financial instruments consist of primary aluminum, natural gas, and
foreign currency contracts. The fair values of majority of these derivative contracts are based
upon trades in liquid markets, such as aluminum options. Valuation model inputs can generally be
verified and valuation techniques do not involve significant judgment. The fair values of such
financial instruments are generally classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The Company has some derivative contracts that do not have observable market quotes. For these
financial instruments, management uses significant other observable inputs (i.e., information
concerning regional premiums for swaps). Where appropriate, valuations are adjusted for various
factors such as bid/offer spreads.
The following table presents the Companys assets and liabilities that are measured and
recognized at fair value on a recurring basis classified under the appropriate level of the fair
value hierarchy as of June 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
Derivative assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aluminum swap contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
47.1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
47.1 |
|
Aluminum option contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.4 |
|
Pound Sterling forward contract |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Euro dollar forward contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.5 |
|
Midwest premium swap contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
Natural gas swap contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
77.1 |
|
|
$ |
.1 |
|
|
$ |
77.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aluminum swap contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(17.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(17.4 |
) |
Aluminum option contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.3 |
) |
Pound Sterling forward contract |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.1 |
) |
Krona forward contract |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.2 |
) |
Midwest premium swap contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.8 |
) |
|
|
(.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(18.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(18.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Financial instruments classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy represent derivative
contracts in which management has used at least one significant unobservable input in the valuation
model. The following table presents a reconciliation of activity for such derivative contracts on a
net basis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Balance at January 1, 2008: |
|
$ |
|
|
Total realized/unrealized losses included in: |
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold excluding depreciation expense |
|
|
.7 |
|
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements |
|
|
|
|
Transfers in and (or) out of Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total losses included in earnings attributable to the change in
unrealized losses relating to derivative contracts still held at
June 30, 2008: |
|
$ |
.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
New Accounting Pronouncements. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised
2007), Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141R) was issued in December 2007. SFAS No. 141R
establishes principles and requirements for how the acquiror of a business recognizes and measures
in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. SFAS No. 141R also provides guidance on how the acquiror
should recognize and measure the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determine what
information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and
financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141R is effective for the Company in its
fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009. Most of the requirements of SFAS No. 141R are only to be
applied prospectively to business combinations entered into on or after January 1, 2009.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS No. 160) was issued in December 2007.
SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a
subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest
in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as
equity in the consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 160 is effective for the Company in its
fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009. The Company does not currently expect SFAS No. 160 to have a
material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB Statement 133 (SFAS No. 161) was issued in March
2008. SFAS No. 161 enhances required disclosures regarding derivatives and hedging activities,
including enhanced disclosures regarding how: (a) an entity uses derivative instruments; (b)
derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under FASB Statement No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities; and (c) derivative instruments and
related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.
SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008.
The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, SFAS No. 161 will have on its consolidated
financial statements.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principle (SFAS No. 162) was issued in May 2008. SFAS No. 162 is intended to improve
financial reporting by identifying a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting
principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity GAAP for
nongovernmental entities. SFAS No. 162 is effective 60 days following the SECs approval of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to Auditing Standards Section 411, The Meaning
of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The Company
currently does not expect SFAS No. 162 to have any material impact on its consolidated financial
statements.
9
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether
Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (FSP EITF
03-6-1) was issued in June 2008. The FSP provides that unvested share-based payment awards that
contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are
participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to
the two-class method in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128,
Earnings per Share. FSP EITF 03-6-01 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. Upon adoption, the
Company is required to retrospectively adjust its earnings per share data to conform with the
provisions in this FSP. Early application of this FSP is prohibited. The Company is currently
evaluating the impact FSP EITF 03-6-1 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
2. Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. For the Fabricated Products
segment, finished products, work in process and raw material inventories are stated on the last-in,
first-out (LIFO) basis and other inventories, principally operating supplies and repair and
maintenance parts, are stated at average cost. All inventories in the Primary Aluminum segment are
stated on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis. Inventory costs consist of material, labor and
manufacturing overhead, including depreciation. Abnormal costs, such as idle facility expenses,
freight, handling costs and spoilage, are accounted for as current period charges.
Inventories consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Fabricated Products segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finished products |
|
$ |
68.6 |
|
|
$ |
68.6 |
|
Work in process |
|
|
88.7 |
|
|
|
76.9 |
|
Raw materials |
|
|
67.2 |
|
|
|
49.5 |
|
Operating supplies and repairs and maintenance parts |
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
237.4 |
|
|
|
207.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Aluminum segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary aluminum |
|
|
.8 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
238.2 |
|
|
$ |
207.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company recorded net non-cash LIFO charges of approximately $16.2 and $30.6 during the
quarter and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. The Company recorded net non-cash LIFO
benefit (charge) of approximately $6.0 and ($2.0) during the quarter and six months ended June 30,
2007, respectively. These amounts are primarily a result of changes in metal prices and changes in
inventory volumes.
The Company has a larger volume of raw materials, work in process, and finished products than
its long-term historical average, and the price for such goods reflected in the opening inventory
balance at the Companys emergence from chapter 11 bankruptcy on July 6, 2006, given the
application of fresh start accounting, is higher than long term historical averages. As such, with
the inevitable ebb and flow of business cycles, non-cash LIFO charges will result when inventory
levels drop and potential lower of cost and market adjustments will result when inventory levels
drop and margins compress. Such adjustments could be material to results in future periods.
3. Investment In and Advances To Unconsolidated Affiliate
The Company has a 49% ownership interest in Anglesey, which owns an aluminum smelter at
Holyhead, Wales. The Company accounts for its 49% ownership in Anglesey using the equity method.
The Companys equity in income before income taxes of Anglesey is treated as a reduction or
increase in cost of products gross of the Companys share of United Kingdom corporation tax. The
income tax effects of the Companys equity in income are included in the Companys income tax
provision.
10
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The nuclear plant that supplies power to Anglesey is currently slated for decommissioning in
late 2010. For Anglesey to be able to continue its aluminum reduction operations past September
2009, when its current power contract expires, Anglesey will have to secure power at prices that
make its aluminum reduction operation viable. No assurances can be provided that Anglesey will be
successful in this regard. In addition, given the potential for future shutdown and related costs,
Anglesey temporarily suspended dividends during the last half of 2006 and the first half of 2007
while it studied future cash requirements. Based on a review of cash anticipated to be available
for future cash requirements, Anglesey removed the temporary suspension of dividends in 2007 until
July 2008, when dividends were again suspended as Anglesey assesses the impact of the rectifier
failure and resulting fire described more fully below and the anticipated timing of Angleseys
return to full production and recovery of insurance proceeds. Dividends over the past five years
have fluctuated substantially depending on various operational and market factors. During the last
five years, cash dividends received were as follows: 2007 $14.3, 2006 $11.8, 2005 $9.0, 2004
$4.5, and 2003 $4.3. Additionally, in April 2008, the Company received a dividend of $3.9 in
respect of the Companys ownership interest resulting in a reduction of Investments in and advances
to unconsolidated affiliate. No assurance can be given that Anglesey will not suspend dividends
again in the future.
The following table shows a summary of Angleseys selected operating results for the quarters
and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Six months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
91.7 |
|
|
$ |
105.4 |
|
|
$ |
181.2 |
|
|
$ |
206.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
7.1 |
|
|
$ |
22.7 |
|
|
$ |
17.7 |
|
|
$ |
50.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
5.0 |
|
|
$ |
16.2 |
|
|
$ |
12.1 |
|
|
$ |
35.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Companys equity income(1) |
|
$ |
3.2 |
|
|
$ |
12.8 |
|
|
$ |
6.5 |
|
|
$ |
18.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Companys equity income differs from 49% of the summary net income
due to equity method accounting adjustments and applying GAAP. |
At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the receivables from Anglesey were zero and $9.5,
respectively.
As a result of fresh start accounting, the Company decreased its investment in Anglesey upon
emergence from chapter 11 bankruptcy on July 6, 2006 (see Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007). The $11.6 difference between the Companys share of Angleseys equity and the investment
amount reflected in the Companys balance sheet is being amortized (included in Cost of products
sold) over the period from July 2006 to September 2009, the end of the current power contract. The
non-cash amortization was approximately $.9 and $1.8 for the quarter and six months ended June 30,
2008. At June 30, 2008, the remaining unamortized amount was $4.5.
In the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company recorded a $.3 charge for share-based
equity compensation for employees of Anglesey who participate in the employee share savings plan of
its parent (Rio Tinto). This charge has been recognized as a reduction in the equity in earnings
of Anglesey for the six months ended June 30, 2008. In accordance with Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock (APB No. 18"),
this transaction has been accounted for as a capital transaction of Anglesey. As a result, the
Company increased its Additional capital for the six months ended June 30, 2008 by $.3 rather than
adjust its Investment in and advances to unconsolidated affiliate.
In accordance with a separate agreement between Anglesey and Rio Tinto, Anglesey is required
to pay to Rio Tinto, in cash, an amount equal to the difference between the share price on the date
shares are purchased under the Rio Tinto employee share savings plan and the amount paid by the
employees of Anglesey to purchase the shares under the Rio Tinto employee share savings plan.
During the first half of 2008, Anglesey made payments of $3.0 to Rio Tinto under this agreement. In
accordance with APB No. 18, this payment has been accounted for as a capital distribution resulting
in a reduction of $1.5 in both the Companys Additional capital and the value of its investment in
Anglesey on the balance sheet.
11
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
On June 12, 2008, Anglesey suffered a significant failure in the rectifier yard that resulted
in a localized fire in one of the power transformers. As a result of the fire, Anglesey was
operating at one third of its production capacity during the latter half of June and incurred
incremental costs, primarily associated with repair and maintenance costs, as well as loss of
margin due to the outage. Anglesey has property damage and business interruption insurance policies
in place and expects to recover (net of applicable deductibles) the incremental costs and any loss
of margin (assuming production that will be lost due to the outage sold at primary aluminum prices
that would have been applicable on such volume) due to business interruption through its insurance
coverage. The timing of such insurance recovery is uncertain. As such, no expected insurance
recovery was recorded during the quarter ended June 30, 2008. Anglesey restarted production on the
non-operating portion of the first of two potlines at the smelter in late July and expects to be
back to full production in late November after completion of switchyard repairs and following
receipt of final reports in regard to the cause of the transformer
failure (see additional discussion included in Part I, Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations of this Report).
4. Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company has conditional asset retirement obligations (CAROs) at several of its
fabricated products facilities. The vast majority of such CAROs consist of incremental costs that
would be associated with the removal and disposal of asbestos (all of which is believed to be fully
contained and encapsulated within walls, floors, ceilings, or piping) at certain of the older
plants if such plants were to undergo major renovation or be demolished. No plans currently exist
for any such renovation or demolition of such facilities and the Companys current assessment is
that the most probable scenarios are that no material CARO would be triggered for 20 or more years.
The Companys estimates and judgments that affect the probability weighted estimated future
contingent cost amounts did not change during the six months ended June 30, 2008. However, there
was a revision to the estimated timing for certain future contingent costs during the quarter ended
June 30, 2008 that resulted in a $.1 charge to Net income. In addition, the Companys results for
both the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 included an incremental accretion of the estimated
liability of $.1 (recorded in Cost of products sold). The estimated fair value of the CAROs at June
30, 2008 was $3.2.
Anglesey (see Note 3) also recorded CARO liabilities of approximately $24.0 in its financial
statements in prior years. The United Kingdom generally accepted accounting principles treatment
applied by Anglesey was not consistent with the principles of Statement of Accounting Standards
No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations or Financial Accounting Standards Board
Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations. Accordingly, the
Company adjusted Angleseys recording of the CARO to comply with GAAP treatment. The Company
adjusted its equity in earnings for Anglesey for the quarters ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 by $.3
and $.4, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 by $.7 and $.6,
respectively, to reflect the impact of applying GAAP with respect to the Anglesey CARO liability.
For purposes of the Companys fair value estimates with respect to the CARO liabilities, a
credit adjusted risk free rate of 7.5% was used.
5. Property, Plant, and Equipment
The major classes of property, plant, and equipment are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Land and improvements |
|
$ |
12.9 |
|
|
$ |
12.9 |
|
Buildings |
|
|
25.6 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
176.4 |
|
|
|
168.7 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
62.6 |
|
|
|
33.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
277.5 |
|
|
|
239.8 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(24.2 |
) |
|
|
(17.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant, and equipment, net |
|
$ |
253.3 |
|
|
$ |
222.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
At June 30, 2008, the major components of Construction in progress were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Heat treat expansion project (Spokane, Washington facility) |
|
$ |
20.7 |
|
Rod, bar, and tube value stream investments (including facility in Kalamazoo, Michigan) |
|
|
18.3 |
|
Tennalum expansion project (Jackson, Tennessee facility) |
|
|
5.2 |
|
Other |
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Construction in progress |
|
$ |
62.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2007, the Construction in progress balance was primarily related to the heat
treat expansion project at the Companys Spokane, Washington facility.
For the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company recorded depreciation expense
of $3.7 and $7.2, respectively, relating to the Companys operating facilities in its Fabricated
Products segment. For the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company recorded
depreciation expense of $2.7 and $5.3, respectively, relating to the Companys operating facilities
in its Fabricated Products segment. An immaterial amount of depreciation expense was also recorded
in the Companys Corporate segment for all periods.
6. Supplemental Balance Sheet Information
Trade Receivables. Trade receivables were comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Billed trade receivables |
|
$ |
107.1 |
|
|
$ |
96.0 |
|
Unbilled trade receivables (Note 1) |
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115.4 |
|
|
|
97.9 |
|
Allowance for doubtful receivables |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
114.4 |
|
|
$ |
96.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets. Prepaid expenses and other current assets were
comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Current derivative assets (Note 12) |
|
$ |
16.1 |
|
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
Current deferred tax assets |
|
|
59.2 |
|
|
|
59.2 |
|
Short term restricted cash |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
82.6 |
|
|
$ |
66.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets. Other assets were comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Derivative assets (Note 12) |
|
$ |
61.1 |
|
|
$ |
27.6 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
Other |
|
|
.9 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
76.5 |
|
|
$ |
43.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Accrued Liabilities. Other accrued liabilities were comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Current derivative liabilities (Note 12) |
|
$ |
14.5 |
|
|
$ |
6.6 |
|
Accrued income taxes and other taxes payable |
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
Accrued bank overdraft see below |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
Dividend payable |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
Accrued annual VEBA contribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
Accrued freight |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
Environmental accrual |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
Other |
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
38.9 |
|
|
$ |
36.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accrued bank overdraft balance at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 represents uncleared
cash disbursements.
Long-term Liabilities. Long-term liabilities were comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Financial Accounting Standards Board
Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48) income
tax liabilities |
|
$ |
27.3 |
|
|
$ |
26.5 |
|
Workers compensation accruals |
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
Environmental accruals |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
Derivative liabilities (Note 12) |
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
Other long term liabilities |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
57.5 |
|
|
$ |
57.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
7. Secured Debt and Credit Facilities
On July 6, 2006, the Company and certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into a Senior
Secured Revolving Credit Agreement with a group of lenders providing for a $200.0 revolving credit
facility (the Revolving Credit Facility), of which up to a maximum of $60.0 may be utilized for
letters of credit. Under the Revolving Credit
Facility, the Company is able to borrow (or obtain letters of credit) from time to time in an
aggregate amount equal to the lesser of a stated amount, initially $200.0, and a borrowing base
comprised of eligible accounts receivable, eligible inventory, and certain eligible machinery,
equipment, and real estate, reduced by certain reserves, all as specified in the Revolving Credit
Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility matures in July 2011, at which time all principal amounts
outstanding thereunder will be due and payable. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear
interest at a rate equal to either a base prime rate or LIBOR, at the Companys option, plus a
specified variable percentage determined by reference to the then remaining borrowing availability
under the Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility may, subject to certain
conditions and the agreement of lenders thereunder, be increased to $275.0 at the request of the
Company. During the fourth quarter of 2007, the conditions were met and the Company and the lenders
amended the Revolving Credit Facility, effective December 10, 2007, to increase the stated amount
of the credit facility from $200.0 to $265.0.
Amounts owed under the Revolving Credit Facility may be accelerated upon the occurrence of
various events of default set forth in the agreement, including, without limitation, the failure to
make principal or interest payments when due and breaches of covenants, representations, and
warranties. The Revolving Credit Facility is secured by a first priority lien on substantially all
of the assets of the Company and certain of its U.S. operating subsidiaries that are also borrowers
thereunder. The Revolving Credit Facility places restrictions on the ability of the Company and
certain of its subsidiaries to, among other things, incur debt, create liens, make investments, pay
dividends, sell assets, undertake transactions with affiliates, and enter into unrelated lines of
business. At June 30, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all covenants contained in the
Revolving Credit Facility.
At June 30, 2008, the Company had up to $265.0 for borrowing and letters of credit under the Revolving
Credit Facility, of which $12.6 of letters of credit were outstanding, leaving $252.4 available for
additional borrowing and letters of credit.
8. Income Tax Matters
Tax Provision. The provision for income taxes for the quarters and six month periods ended
June 30, 2008 and 2007 consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Domestic |
|
$ |
12.6 |
|
|
$ |
22.3 |
|
|
$ |
38.8 |
|
|
$ |
33.5 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
15.5 |
|
|
$ |
28.5 |
|
|
$ |
44.9 |
|
|
$ |
44.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The income tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $44.9, with an effective
tax rate of 42.0%. The effective tax rate of 42.0% was impacted by several factors including:
|
|
|
The Companys equity in income before income taxes of Anglesey is treated as a reduction
or increase in Cost of products sold excluding depreciation. The income tax effects of the
Companys equity in income are included in the tax provision. This resulted in $2.9 being
included in the income tax provision, increasing the effective tax rate by approximately
2.7%. |
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, increased the income tax
provision by $1.5 and the effective tax rate by approximately 1.4%. |
|
|
|
|
The foreign currency impact on unrecognized tax benefits, interest and penalties resulted
in a $.7 currency translation adjustment that was recorded in Accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss). |
|
|
|
|
Changes in the United Kingdom and Canadian
income tax rates and the geographical distribution of income, which reflected the effects of the Anglesey transformer fire. |
15
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Deferred Income Taxes. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes
and the amounts used for income tax purposes.
Although the Company had approximately $981 of tax attributes, including the NOL carryforwards
available at December 31, 2006 to offset the impact of future income taxes, the Company did not
meet the more likely than not criteria for recognition of such attributes primarily because the
Company did not have sufficient history of paying taxes. As such, the Company recorded a full
valuation allowance against the amount of tax attributes available and no deferred tax asset was
recognized. The benefit associated with any reduction of the valuation allowance was first utilized
to reduce intangible assets with any excess being recorded as an adjustment to Stockholders equity
rather than as a reduction of income tax expense. As of December 31, 2007, the Company concluded
that it had met the more likely than not criteria for recognition of its deferred tax assets and
thus released the vast majority of the valuation allowance at December 31, 2007. In accordance with
fresh start accounting, the release of the valuation allowance was taken as an adjustment to
Stockholders equity rather than through the income statement. The Company maintains a valuation
allowance on deferred tax assets that did not meet the more likely than not recognition criteria
and these assets are primarily state NOL carryforwards that the Company believes will likely expire
unused.
At December 31, 2007, the Company had $897.5 of NOL carryforwards available to reduce future
cash payments for income taxes in the United States. Of the $897.5 of NOL carryforwards, $1.0
reflects the excess tax benefits relating to the vesting of employees non-vested share awards.
Equity will be increased by $1.0 if and when such excess tax benefits are ultimately realized. Such
NOL carryforwards expire periodically through 2027. The Company also had $90.1 of other tax
attributes, including $88.4 of gross alternative minimum tax (AMT) credit carryforwards with an
indefinite life, available to offset regular federal income tax requirements. The remainder
consists of general business credits that will expire periodically through 2011.
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is
more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable
income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management
considers taxable income in carryback years, the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities,
tax planning strategies, and projected future taxable income in making this assessment. As of
December 31, 2007, due to uncertainties surrounding the realization of some of the Companys
deferred tax assets, including state NOLs sustained during the prior years and expiring tax
benefits, the Company had a valuation allowance of $24.8 against its deferred tax assets. When
recognized, the tax benefits relating to any reversal of the valuation allowance will be recorded
as an adjustment to Stockholders equity rather than as a reduction of income tax expense.
Valuation allowance adjustments related to post emergence events will flow through the tax
provision.
Foreign taxes primarily represent Canadian income taxes in respect of the Companys facility
in London, Ontario and United Kingdom income taxes in respect of the Companys ownership in
Anglesey. The provision for income tax is based on the projected rate for each applicable period.
Other. The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal
jurisdiction and various states and foreign jurisdictions. The audit of the Companys federal
income tax return for the 2004 tax year was completed in April of 2008. The results of this
examination did not have a material effect on the Companys financial condition or results of
operations. The Canada Revenue Agency audited and issued assessment notices for 1998 through 2001
for which Notices of Objection have been filed. The 2002 to 2004 tax years are currently under
audit by the Canada Revenue Agency. The Company does not expect the results of these examinations
to have a material effect on its financial condition or results of operations. Certain past years
are still subject to examination by taxing authorities and the use of NOL carryforwards in future
periods could trigger a review of attributes and other tax matters in years that are not otherwise
subject to examination.
No U.S. federal or state liability has been recorded for the undistributed earnings of the
Companys Canadian subsidiary at June 30, 2008. These undistributed earnings are considered to be
indefinitely reinvested. Accordingly, no provision for U.S. federal and state income taxes or
foreign withholding taxes has been provided on such undistributed earnings. Determination of the
potential amount of unrecognized deferred U.S. income tax liability and foreign withholding taxes
is not practicable because of the complexities associated with its hypothetical calculation.
16
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company had gross unrecognized tax benefits of $17.1 and $19.7 at June 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively. The change during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2008
was primarily due to currency fluctuations and a change in tax positions. The Company recognizes
interest, and penalties related to these unrecognized tax benefits in the income tax provision.
During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company recognized approximately $.7 and
$1.3 in interest and penalties, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the
foreign currency impact on gross unrecognized tax benefits, interest and penalties resulted in a
$.7 currency translation adjustment that was recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss), of which $.4 related to gross unrecognized tax benefits and $.3 related to accrued interest
and penalties. Additionally, the Company had approximately $11.7 and $10.7 accrued at June 30, 2008
and December 31, 2007, respectively, for interest and penalties which were included in Long-term
liabilities in the balance sheet. The Company does not expect any
material changes in its gross unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months.
A summary of activities with respect to the gross unrecognized tax benefits for the six months
ended June 30, 2008 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Gross unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2007(1) |
|
$ |
19.7 |
|
Gross increases for tax positions of prior years |
|
|
.2 |
|
Gross decreases for tax positions of current years |
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
Settlements |
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
(.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gross unrecognized tax benefits at June 30, 2008(2) |
|
$ |
17.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Of the $19.7, $15.8 was recorded as a FIN 48 liability on the balance
sheet in Long-term liabilities and $3.9 is offset by NOL carryforwards
and indirect tax benefits. If and when the $19.7 ultimately is
recognized, $15.8 will go through the Companys income tax provision
and thus affect the effective tax rate in future periods. |
|
(2) |
|
Of the $17.1, $15.6 was recorded as a FIN 48 liability on the balance
sheet in Long-term liabilities and $1.5 is offset by NOL carryforwards
and indirect tax benefits. If and when the $17.1 ultimately is
recognized, $15.6 will go through the Companys income tax provision
and thus affect the effective tax rate in future periods. |
9. Employee Benefits
Pension and Similar Plans. Pensions and similar plans include:
|
|
|
Monthly contributions of one dollar per hour worked by each bargaining unit employee to
the appropriate multi-employer pension plans sponsored by the United Steelworkers and
International Association of Machinists and certain other unions at six of our production
facilities. This obligation came into existence in December 2006 for four of our production
facilities upon the termination of four defined benefit plans. The arrangement for the other
two locations came into existence during the first quarter of 2005. The Company currently
estimates that contributions will range from $1 to $3 per year. |
|
|
|
|
A defined contribution 401(k) savings plan for hourly bargaining unit employees at five
of the Companys production facilities. The Company is required to make contributions to
this plan for active bargaining unit employees at these production facilities ranging from
(in whole dollars) $800 to $2,400 per employee per year, depending on the employees age. This arrangement came into existence in December 2004 for two
production facilities upon the termination of one defined benefit plan. The arrangement for
the other three locations came into existence during December 2006. The Company currently
estimates that contributions to such plans will range from $1 to $3 per year. |
|
|
|
|
A defined benefit plan for our salaried employees at the Companys facility in London,
Ontario with annual contributions based on each salaried employees age and years of
service.
|
17
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
A defined contribution savings plan for salaried and non-bargaining unit hourly employees
providing for a match of certain contributions made by employees plus an annual contribution
of between 2% and 10% of
their compensation depending on their age and years of service. All new hires after January 1,
2004 receive a fixed 2% contribution annually. The Company currently estimates that
contributions to such plan will range from $1 to $3 per year. |
|
|
|
|
A non-qualified defined contribution plan for key employees who would otherwise suffer a
loss of benefits under the Companys defined contribution plan as a result of the
limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. |
Postretirement Medical Obligations. As a part of the Companys reorganization efforts, the
Companys postretirement medical plan was terminated in 2004. Participants were given the option of
coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of
1985 (COBRA), with the Companys filing of its plan of
reorganization as the qualifying event, or participation
in the applicable (Union or Salaried) VEBA. Qualifying bargaining
unit employees who do not, or are not eligible to,
elect COBRA coverage are
covered by the Union VEBA. The Salaried VEBA covers all other retirees including employees who
retired prior to the 2004 termination of the prior plan or who retire with the required age and
service requirements so long as their employment commenced prior to February 2002. The benefits
paid by the VEBAs are at the sole discretion of the respective VEBA trustees and are outside the
Companys control.
Upon the Companys emergence from chapter 11 bankruptcy on July 6, 2006, both the Salaried
VEBA and the Union VEBA had rights to receive shares of the Companys newly issued common stock
(see Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Companys Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007). The Salaried VEBA sold all of its shares
during 2006. The Union VEBA sold a portion of its shares throughout 2006 and 2007. As of June 30,
2008, the Union VEBA owns approximately 23.5% of the Companys outstanding common stock.
As of the date of filing of this Report, the Companys only obligation to the Union VEBA and
the Salaried VEBA is an annual variable cash contribution which, with respect to the Union VEBA
terminates for periods beginning after December 31, 2012. The amount to be contributed to the VEBAs
through 2012 is 10% of the first $20.0 of annual cash flow (as defined; in general terms, the
principal elements of cash flow are earnings before interest expense, provision for income taxes,
and depreciation and amortization less cash payments for, among other things, interest, income
taxes and capital expenditures), plus 20% of annual cash flow, as defined, in excess of $20.0. Such
annual payments may not exceed $20.0 and are also limited (with no carryover to future years) to
the extent that the payments would cause the Companys liquidity to be less than $50.0. Such
amounts are determined on an annual basis and payable upon the earlier of (a) 120 days following
the end of fiscal year, or within 15 days following the date on which the Company files its Annual
Report on Form 10-K with the SEC (or, if no such report is required to be filed, within 15 days of
the delivery of the independent auditors opinion of the Companys annual financial statements). At
December 31, 2007, the Company had preliminarily determined that $8.8 was owed to the VEBAs under
this arrangement which was recorded in Other accrued liabilities in the Companys consolidated
balance sheet and a corresponding increase in Net assets in respect of VEBAs. In March 2008, $8.4
was paid to the VEBAs based on the final calculation of the amount owed under the agreement and the
remaining $.4 of the accrual at the end of December 31, 2007 was released with a corresponding
reduction in Net assets in respect of VEBAs.
For accounting purposes, after discussions with the staff of the SEC, the Company treats the
postretirement medical benefits to be paid by the VEBAs and the Companys related annual variable
contribution obligations as defined benefit postretirement plans with the current VEBA assets and
future variable contributions described above, and earnings thereon, operating as a cap on the
benefits to be paid. While the Companys only obligation to the VEBAs is to pay the annual variable
contribution amount and the Company has no control over the plan assets, the Company nonetheless
accounts for net periodic postretirement benefit costs in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 106, Employers Accounting for Postretirement Benefits other than Pensions
and records any difference between the assets of each VEBA and its accumulated postretirement
benefit obligation in the Companys financial statements.
18
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost and Cash Flow and Charges. The following tables
present the components of net periodic benefit cost for the quarters and six month periods ended
June 30, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
VEBAs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
.4 |
|
|
$ |
.3 |
|
|
$ |
.9 |
|
|
$ |
.7 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
|
(10.3 |
) |
|
|
(9.8 |
) |
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of net loss |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.2 |
) |
|
|
(.7 |
) |
|
|
(.3 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
Defined contributions plans |
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
$ |
5.7 |
|
|
$ |
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following tables present the allocation of these charges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Fabricated Products segment |
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
|
$ |
5.2 |
|
|
$ |
3.3 |
|
Corporate and Other segment |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
$ |
5.7 |
|
|
$ |
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For all periods presented, substantially all of the Fabricated Products segments related
charges are in Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation, with the balance being in Selling,
administrative, research and development and general expense.
See Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 for key assumptions used with respect to
the Companys pension plans and key assumptions made in computing the net obligation of each VEBA.
10. Employee Incentive Plans
Short term incentive plans
The Company has a short term incentive compensation plan for senior management and certain
salaried employees payable in cash which is based primarily on EVA of
our core Fabricated Products business, adjusted for certain
safety and performance factors. Most of our production facilities have similar programs for both
hourly and salaried employees.
Long term incentive plans
General. On July 6, 2006, the 2006 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan (as amended, the
Equity Incentive Plan) became effective. Officers and other key employees of the Company or one
or more of its subsidiaries, as well as directors of the Company, are eligible to participate in
the Equity Incentive Plan. The Equity Incentive Plan permits the granting of awards in the form of
options to purchase common shares, stock appreciation rights, shares of non-vested and vested
stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units and other awards. The Equity
Incentive Plan will expire on July 6, 2016. No grants will be made after that date, but all grants
made on or prior to that date will continue in effect thereafter subject to the terms thereof and
of the Equity Incentive Plan. The Companys Board of Directors may, in its discretion, terminate
the Equity Incentive Plan at any time. The termination of the Equity Incentive Plan will not affect
the rights of participants or their successors under any awards outstanding and not exercised in
full on the date of termination.
19
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Subject to certain adjustments that may be required from time to time to prevent dilution or
enlargement of the rights of participants under the Equity Incentive Plan, upon its effectiveness
2,222,222 common shares were reserved for issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan.
Compensation charges, all of which are included in Selling, administrative, research and
development and general expenses, related to the Equity Incentive Plan for the quarters and six
month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Service-based vested and
non-vested common shares
and restricted stock units |
|
$ |
2.8 |
|
|
$ |
2.4 |
|
|
$ |
5.0 |
|
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
Performance shares |
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Service-based stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total compensation charge |
|
$ |
3.3 |
|
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
|
$ |
5.8 |
|
|
$ |
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2008, 1,469,400 common shares were available for additional awards under the
Equity Incentive Plan.
Non-vested Common Shares, Restricted Stock Units, and Performance Shares. In March 2008, the
Company granted 39,354 non-vested common shares, 702 restricted stock units and 96,480 performance
shares to executive officers and other key employees under the 2008 2010 LTI Program.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, the Company granted 3,629 non-vested common shares to
two executive officers and a key employee. In addition, the Company granted 5,106 performance
shares to an executive officer and a key employee under the 2008 2010 LTI Program. Also in June
2008, the Company granted 8,568 non-vested common shares to its non-employee directors and an
additional 3,689 shares of common stock to non-employee directors who elected to receive shares of
common stock in lieu of all or a portion of their annual cash retainers.
The non-vested common shares granted to executive officers are subject to a vesting
requirement that lapses on March 3, 2011. With the exception of the non-vested common shares
granted to a key employee in April 2008, the non-vested common shares granted to other key
employees vest one-third on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date.
The non-vested common shares granted to a key employee in April 2008 vest one-third on the first
anniversary of the grant date and one third on each of March 3, 2010 and March 3, 2011. The
non-vested common shares granted to non-employee directors are subject to a one year vesting
requirement that lapses on June 4, 2009. The total grant date fair value of the shares issued,
after assuming a forfeiture rate, is being amortized to expense over the various vesting period on
a ratable basis.
The restricted stock units have rights similar to the rights of non-vested common shares and
the employee will receive one common share for each restricted stock unit upon the vesting of the
restricted stock unit. The restricted stock units vest one third on the first anniversary of the
grant date and one third on each of the second and third anniversaries of the date of issuance. The
grant date fair value of the restricted stock units issued, after assuming a forfeiture rate, is
being amortized to expense over the vesting period on a ratable basis.
The performance shares are subject to performance requirements pertaining to the Companys
average annual EVA measured over a three year performance period, 2008 through 2010. EVA is a
measure of the Companys pretax operating income for a particular year over a pre-determined
percentage of net assets of the immediately preceding year, as defined in the 2008 2010 LTI
Program. The number of performance shares, if any, that will ultimately vest and result in the
issuance of common shares in 2011 will depend on the average annual EVA achieved during the three
year performance period. The Company accounts for these awards at fair value in accordance with
SFAS No. 123R. The total fair value to be recognized as compensation expense has been estimated
based on the most probable outcome of the performance condition which is evaluated quarterly using
the Companys plan and actual results. The total fair value, based on the Companys best estimate
as of June 30, 2008, after assuming an estimated forfeiture rate, is being amortized to expense
over the requisite service period of three years on a ratable basis.
20
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The fair value of the non-vested common shares, restricted stock units, and performance shares
was determined based on the closing trading price of the common shares on the grant date. A summary
of the activity with respect to non-vested common shares and restricted stock units for the six
months ended June 30, 2008 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Vested |
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
|
Common Shares |
|
|
Stock Units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighed- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant-Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant-Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
per Share |
|
|
Units |
|
|
per Unit |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
549,071 |
|
|
$ |
46.36 |
|
|
|
3,727 |
|
|
$ |
68.09 |
|
Granted |
|
|
51,551 |
|
|
|
72.21 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
74.82 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(26,189 |
) |
|
|
56.71 |
|
|
|
(419 |
) |
|
|
80.01 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(9,677 |
) |
|
|
77.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2008 |
|
|
564,756 |
|
|
$ |
47.70 |
|
|
|
4,010 |
|
|
$ |
68.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A summary of the activity with respect to the performance shares for the six months ended June
30, 2008 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant-Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
per Share |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
101,586 |
|
|
|
74.45 |
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(9,994 |
) |
|
|
74.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2008 |
|
|
91,592 |
|
|
$ |
74.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the six months ended June 30, 2007, 61,662 non-vested common shares were granted to
employees and non-employee directors and 1,260 shares of restricted stock units were granted to
employees at the weight average grant date fair value per share of $79.31 and $80.01, respectively.
The total fair value of non-vested common shares that vested during the six months ended June 30,
2007 was $.5.
Under the Equity Incentive Plan, the Company allows participants to elect to have the Company
withhold common shares to satisfy statutory tax withholding obligations arising in connection with
non-vested shares, restricted stock units, stock options, and performance shares. When the Company
withholds the shares, it is required to remit to the appropriate taxing authorities the fair value
of the shares withheld and such shares are cancelled immediately. During the six months ended June
30, 2008, 6,894 of such common shares were cancelled as a result of statutory tax withholding.
As of June 30, 2008, there was $11.5 of unrecognized compensation cost related to the
non-vested common shares and the restricted stock units and $5.7 of unrecognized compensation cost
related to the performance shares. The cost related to the non-vested common shares and the
restricted stock units is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.5 years and
the cost related to the performance shares is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
period of 2.7 years.
Stock Options. As of June 30, 2008, the Company had 22,077 outstanding options for executives
and other key employees to purchase its common shares. The options were granted on April 3, 2007
and have a contractual life of ten years. The options vested one-third on April 3, 2008 and will
vest one third on each of the second and third anniversary of the grant date. The weighted average
fair value of the options granted was $39.90. No new options were granted during the six months
ended June 30, 2008.
21
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The fair value of each of the Companys stock option awards was estimated on the date of grant
using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the table below. The
fair value of the Companys stock option awards, which are subject to graded vesting, is expensed
on a straight line basis over the vesting period of the stock options. Due to the Companys short
trading history for its common shares following emergence from chapter 11 bankruptcy on July 6,
2006, expected volatility could not be reliably calculated based on the historical volatility of
the common shares. As such, the Company determined volatility for use in the Black-Sholes
option-pricing model using the volatility of the stock of a number of similar public companies over
a period equal to the
expected option life of six years. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life
of the stock option award is based on the yield curve of a zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bond on the
date the stock option is awarded. The Company uses historical data to estimate employee
terminations and the simplified method to estimate the expected option life within the valuation
model.
The significant weighted average assumptions used in determining the grant date fair value of
the option awards granted on April 3, 2007 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
|
% |
Volatility rate |
|
|
45 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.59 |
% |
Expected option life (years) |
|
|
6.0 |
|
A summary of the Companys stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2008 is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Price per |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Share |
|
|
Life |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In years) |
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Outstanding
at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
25,137 |
|
|
$ |
80.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(3,060 |
) |
|
|
80.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2008 |
|
|
22,077 |
|
|
$ |
80.01 |
|
|
|
8.75 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fully vested and expected
to vest at June 30, 2008
(assuming a 5% forfeiture
rate) |
|
|
21,341 |
|
|
$ |
80.01 |
|
|
|
8.75 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at June 30, 2008 |
|
|
7,356 |
|
|
$ |
80.01 |
|
|
|
8.75 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2008, there was $.5 of unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options.
The expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.8 years.
11. Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments. The Company and its subsidiaries have a variety of financial commitments,
including purchase agreements, forward foreign exchange and forward sales contracts (see Note 12),
letters of credit, and guarantees. The Company and its subsidiaries also have agreements to supply
alumina to and to purchase aluminum from Anglesey (see Note 3).
Minimum rental commitments under operating leases at December 31, 2007, were as follows: years
ending December 31, 2008 $3.8; 2009 $3.5; 2010 $2.0; 2011 $.9 and 2012 and thereafter
$.5.
Environmental Contingencies. The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to a number of
environmental laws, to fines or penalties assessed for alleged breaches of the environmental laws,
and to claims based upon such laws.
22
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
A substantial portion of the Companys pre-emergence obligations, primarily in respect of
non-owned locations, was resolved by the chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings. Based on the Companys
evaluation of the remaining environmental matters, the Company had environmental accruals totaling
$8.3 at June 30, 2008. Such amounts are primarily related to potential solid waste disposal and
soil and groundwater remediation matters. These environmental accruals represent the Companys
estimate of costs reasonably expected to be incurred based on presently enacted laws and
regulations, currently available facts, existing technology, and the Companys assessment of the
likely remediation action to be taken. The Company expects that these remediation actions will be
taken over the next several years and estimates that expenditures to be charged to these
environmental accruals will be approximately $2.4 in 2008, $1.6 in 2009, $1.0 in 2010 , $.9 in
2011, and $2.4 in 2012 and thereafter.
As additional facts are developed and definitive remediation plans and necessary regulatory
approvals for implementation of remediation are established or alternative technologies are
developed, changes in these and other factors may result in actual costs exceeding the current
environmental accruals. The Company believes that it is reasonably possible that costs associated
with these environmental matters may exceed current accruals by amounts that could be, in the
aggregate, up to an estimated $15.5. As the resolution of these matters is subject to further
regulatory review and approval, no specific assurance can be given as to when the factors upon
which a substantial portion of this estimate is based can be expected to be resolved. However, the
Company is currently working to resolve certain of these matters.
Other Contingencies. The Company and its subsidiaries are party to various lawsuits, claims,
investigations, and administrative proceedings that arise in connection with its past and current
operations. The Company evaluates such matters on a case by case basis, and its policy is to
vigorously contest any such claims it believes are without merit. In accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, the Company reserves for a
legal liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the
loss can be reasonably estimated. Quarterly, in addition to when changes in facts and circumstances
require it, the Company reviews and adjusts these reserves to reflect the impacts of negotiations,
settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel and other information, and events pertaining to a
particular case. While uncertainties are inherent in the final outcome of such matters and it is
presently impossible to determine the actual cost that may ultimately may be incurred, management
believes that it has sufficiently reserved for such matters and that the ultimate resolution of
pending matters will not have a material adverse impact on its consolidated financial position,
operating results, or liquidity.
12. Derivative Financial Instruments and Related Hedging Programs
In conducting its business, the Company uses various instruments, including forward contracts
and options, to manage the risks arising from fluctuations in aluminum prices, energy prices and
exchange rates. The Company has historically entered into derivative transactions from time to time
to limit its economic (i.e. cash) exposure resulting from (1) its anticipated sales of primary
aluminum and fabricated aluminum products, net of expected purchase costs for items that fluctuate
with aluminum prices, (2) the energy price risk from fluctuating prices for natural gas used in its
production process, and (3) foreign currency requirements with respect to its cash commitments for
equipment purchases and with respect to its foreign subsidiaries and affiliate. As the Companys
hedging activities are generally designed to lock-in a specified price or range of prices, realized
gains or losses on the derivative contracts utilized in the hedging activities (excluding the
impact of mark-to-market fluctuations on those contracts discussed below) generally offset at least
a portion of any losses or gains, respectively, on the transactions being hedged at the time the
transaction occurs. However, due to mark-to-market accounting, during the life of the derivative
contract, significant unrealized, non-cash, gains and losses may be recorded in the income
statement as a reduction or increase in Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation.
The Companys share of primary aluminum production from Anglesey, at maximum production
capacity, is approximately 150 million pounds annually. Because the Company purchases alumina for
Anglesey at prices linked to primary aluminum prices, only a portion of the Companys net revenues
associated with Anglesey are exposed to price risk. The Company
estimates the maximum net portion of its
share of Anglesey production exposed to primary aluminum price risk to be approximately 100 million
pounds annually (before considering income tax effects).
The Companys pricing of fabricated aluminum products is generally intended to lock-in a
conversion margin (representing the value added from the fabrication process(es)) and to pass metal
price risk on to its customers.
23
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
However, in certain instances the Company does enter into firm
price arrangements. In such instances, the Company does have price risk on its anticipated primary
aluminum purchase in respect of the customers order. Total fabricated products shipments during
the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 that contained fixed price terms were (in millions of
pounds) 127.7 and 98.7, respectively.
During the last three years, the volume of fabricated products shipments with underlying
primary aluminum price risk were at least as much as the Companys net exposure to primary aluminum
price risk at Anglesey. As such, the Company considers its access to Anglesey production overall to
be a natural hedge against fabricated products firm metal-price risks. However, since the volume
of fabricated products shipped under firm prices may not match up on a month-to-month basis with
expected Anglesey-related primary aluminum shipments and to the extent that
firm price contracts from the Companys Fabricated Products segment exceed the Anglesey
related primary aluminum shipments, the Company may use third party hedging instruments to
eliminate any net remaining primary aluminum price exposure existing at any time.
On June 12, 2008, Anglesey suffered a significant failure in the rectifier yard that resulted
in a localized fire in one of the power transformers. As a result of the fire, Anglesey was
operating at one third of its production capacity during the latter half of June 2008. While
Anglesey restarted production on the non-operating portion of the first two potlines at the smelter
in late July and expects to be back to full production in late November, Anglesey will operate
below its maximum capacity until such time. Anglesey has property damage and
business interruption insurance policies in place and expects to recover (net of applicable
deductibles) the incremental costs and any loss of margin (assuming production that will be lost
due to the outage sold at primary aluminum prices that would have been applicable on such volume)
due to business interruption through its insurance coverage. The timing of such insurance recovery
is uncertain. However, the Company expects to recover, through its equity income in Anglesey,
amounts that preserve the natural hedge for its firm price Fabricated Products contracts.
Accordingly, the Company does not expect to adjust third party hedging volume for the lower
production rate of Anglesey for the latter half of 2008. (See
additional discussion included in Part I, Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations of this Report).
At June 30, 2008, the Fabricated Products business held contracts for the delivery of
fabricated aluminum products that have the effect of creating price risk on anticipated purchases
of primary aluminum during the last two quarters of 2008 and for the period 2009 through 2012
totaling approximately (in millions of pounds): 2008 119.4, 2009 96.4, 2010 90.2, 2011
78.4, and 2012 8.9.
The following table summarizes the Companys material derivative positions at June 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contracts |
|
Fair |
Commodity |
|
Period |
|
(mmlbs) |
|
Value |
Aluminum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option purchase contracts |
|
1/2011 through 12/2011 |
|
|
48.9 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
|
Fixed priced purchase contracts |
|
7/2008 through 12/2012 |
|
|
218.0 |
|
|
|
47.1 |
|
Fixed priced sales contracts |
|
7/2008 through 12/2009 |
|
|
108.1 |
|
|
|
(17.4 |
) |
Regional premium swap contracts(a) |
|
7/2008 through 12/2011 |
|
|
309.2 |
|
|
|
(.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contracts |
|
Fair |
Foreign Currency |
|
Period |
|
(mm) |
|
Value |
Pounds Sterling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed priced purchase contracts |
|
7/2008 through 9/2009 |
|
£ |
52.5 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
Euro |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed priced purchase contracts |
|
7/2008 through 3/2010 |
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
Krona |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed priced purchase contracts |
|
7/2008 through 9/2009 |
|
Kr |
37.8 |
|
|
|
(.2 |
) |
24
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contracts |
|
Fair |
Energy |
|
Period |
|
(mmbtu) |
|
Value |
Natural gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed priced purchase contracts(b) |
|
7/2008 through 3/2009 |
|
|
1,730,000 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Regional premiums represent the premium over the London Metal Exchange
price for primary aluminum which are incurred on the Companys
purchases of primary aluminum. |
|
(b) |
|
As of June 30, 2008, the Companys exposure to increases in natural
gas prices had been substantially limited for approximately 73% of the
natural gas purchases for July 2008 through September 2008,
approximately 59% of the natural gas purchases for October 2008
through December 2008, and approximately 32% of natural gas purchases
for January 2009 through March 2009. |
The Company currently reflects changes in the market value of its derivative instruments in
Net income (rather than deferring such gains/losses to the date of the underlying transactions to
which the related hedges occur). Included in Net income for the quarter and six months ended
June 30, 2008 were realized gains of $7.5 and $9.9, respectively, and unrealized gains of $4.9 and
$37.8, respectively. Included in Net income for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2007
were realized gains of $1.2 and $1.7, respectively, and unrealized gains of $1.9 and $.5,
respectively.
13. Other Operating (Benefits) Charges, Net
Other operating charges, net, for the quarters and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and
2007, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Reimbursement of
amounts paid in
connection with
sale of Companys
interest in and
related to
Queensland Alumina
Limited
Corporate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AMT (1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(7.2 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(7.2 |
) |
Professional fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
Pension Benefit
Guaranty
Corporation
Corporate (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
Non-cash benefit
resulting from
settlement of a
$5.0 claim by
purchaser of the
Gramercy, Louisiana
alumina refinery
and the Companys
interest in Kaiser
Jamaica Bauxite
Company for payment
of $.1 Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
Post-emergence
chapter 11-related
items Corporate
(3) |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
Non-cash charge
resulting from
Angleseys
adjustment to
increase CARO
liability Primary
Aluminum (Note 4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash charge
related to
additional share
based compensation
recorded by
Anglesey Primary
Aluminum (Note 3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
.1 |
|
|
$ |
(13.5 |
) |
|
$ |
.2 |
|
|
$ |
(12.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
See Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. |
|
(3) |
|
Post-emergence chapter 11-related items include primarily professional fees and expenses
incurred after emergence which related directly to the Companys reorganization. |
25
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
14. Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per share for the quarters and six month periods ended June 30,
2008 and 2007 were calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
22.8 |
|
|
$ |
34.7 |
|
|
$ |
61.9 |
|
|
$ |
51.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
20,042 |
|
|
|
20,013 |
|
|
|
20,034 |
|
|
|
20,007 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested common shares and restricted
stock units |
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
outstanding, assuming full dilution |
|
|
20,409 |
|
|
|
20,237 |
|
|
|
20,391 |
|
|
|
20,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
|
$ |
1.73 |
|
|
$ |
3.09 |
|
|
$ |
2.59 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
|
$ |
1.71 |
|
|
$ |
3.04 |
|
|
$ |
2.56 |
|
Options to purchase 22,077 common shares at an average exercise price per share of $80.01 were
outstanding at June 30, 2008. 653,002 and 574,800 non-vested common shares and restricted stock
units were outstanding at June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. 91,592 performance shares were
outstanding at June 30, 2008. Diluted income per share reflects the potential dilutive effect of
options to purchase common shares, non-vested common shares, restricted stock units, and
performance shares using the treasury stock method.
The following were excluded from the weighted average diluted shares computation for the
quarters and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 as their inclusion would have been
anti-dilutive:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Options to purchase common shares |
|
|
22,077 |
|
|
|
25,137 |
|
|
|
22,077 |
|
|
|
25,137 |
|
Non-vested common shares and
restricted stock units |
|
|
285,619 |
|
|
|
351,298 |
|
|
|
296,403 |
|
|
|
372,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total excluded |
|
|
307,696 |
|
|
|
376,435 |
|
|
|
318,480 |
|
|
|
397,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Also excluded from the weighted average diluted shares computation for the quarter and six
months ended June 30, 2008 were 91,592 performance shares as the performance shares were
contingently issuable based on the Companys performance over a three year period ending
December 31, 2010 and the contingency was not met as of June 30, 2008.
On March 11, 2008, the Companys Board of Directors declared a dividend of $3.7, or $.18 per
common share, to stockholders of record at the close of business on April 25, 2008, which was paid
on May 16, 2008. In addition, on May 16, 2008, the Company paid the holders of restricted stock
units as of April 25, 2008 a dividend equivalent of $.18 per underlying common share and the
holders of performance shares as of April 25, 2008 a dividend equivalent of $.18 per underlying
common share with respect to one half of the performance shares. On June 4, 2008, the Companys
Board of Directors declared a dividend of $5.0, or $.24 per common share, to stockholders of record
at the close of business on July 25, 2008, which is payable on August 15, 2008.
26
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
During the second quarter of 2008, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the repurchase
of up to $75 of the Companys common shares. Repurchase transactions will occur at such times and
prices as management deems appropriate and will be funded with the Companys excess liquidity after
giving consideration to internal and external growth opportunities and future cash flows. The
Company currently expects that the authorization will be utilized over a period of up to
approximately 18 months, subject to market conditions. Repurchases may be in open-market
transactions or in privately negotiated transactions and the program may be modified, extended, or
terminated by the Companys Board of Directors at any time.
15. Segment and Geographical Area Information
The Companys primary line of business is the production of fabricated aluminum products. In
addition, the Company owns a 49% interest in Anglesey (see Note 3).
The Companys continuing operations are organized and managed by product type and include two
operating segments of the aluminum industry and the Corporate segment. The aluminum industry
segments consists of: Fabricated Products and Primary Aluminum. The Fabricated Products segment
sells value-added products such as heat treat aluminum sheet and plate, extrusions and forgings
which are used in a wide range of industrial applications, including automotive, aerospace and
general engineering end-use applications. The Primary Aluminum segment produces, through its
investment in Anglesey, commodity grade products as well as value-added products such as ingot and
billet, for which the Company receives a premium over normal commodity market prices, and conducts
hedging activities in respect of the Companys exposure to primary aluminum price risk. The
accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007. Segment results are evaluated internally by management before any
allocation of corporate overhead and without any charge for income taxes, interest expense, or
Other operating charges, net.
Financial information by operating segment for the quarters and six month periods ended June
30, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net Sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated Products |
|
$ |
359.2 |
|
|
$ |
331.1 |
|
|
$ |
708.4 |
|
|
$ |
669.1 |
|
Primary Aluminum |
|
|
54.3 |
|
|
|
54.0 |
|
|
|
104.1 |
|
|
|
108.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
413.5 |
|
|
$ |
385.1 |
|
|
$ |
812.5 |
|
|
$ |
777.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment Operating Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated Products(1) |
|
$ |
42.9 |
|
|
$ |
48.1 |
|
|
$ |
82.9 |
|
|
$ |
89.5 |
|
Primary Aluminum |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
48.7 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
(12.9 |
) |
|
|
(13.1 |
) |
|
|
(25.3 |
) |
|
|
(25.2 |
) |
Other Operating Benefits (Charges), Net (Note 13) |
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
(.2 |
) |
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
38.0 |
|
|
$ |
62.7 |
|
|
$ |
106.1 |
|
|
$ |
95.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Operating results for the quarters ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
include a LIFO inventory charge (benefit) of $16.2 and $(6.0), respectively.
Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
include LIFO inventory charges of $30.6 and $2.0, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Depreciation and Amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated Products |
|
$ |
3.7 |
|
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
|
$ |
7.2 |
|
|
$ |
5.2 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3.7 |
|
|
$ |
2.7 |
|
|
$ |
7.2 |
|
|
$ |
5.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures, net of change in accounts payable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated Products |
|
$ |
23.3 |
|
|
$ |
20.3 |
|
|
$ |
38.3 |
|
|
$ |
27.7 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
23.3 |
|
|
$ |
20.3 |
|
|
$ |
38.3 |
|
|
$ |
27.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Aluminum |
|
$ |
44.5 |
|
|
$ |
41.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated Products |
|
$ |
550.6 |
|
|
$ |
486.3 |
|
Primary Aluminum(1) |
|
|
136.3 |
|
|
|
99.1 |
|
Corporate and Other(2) |
|
|
525.9 |
|
|
|
579.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,212.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,165.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Primary Aluminum includes the Companys 49% interest in Anglesey and the Companys derivative assets. |
|
(2) |
|
Corporate and Other includes all of the Companys Cash and cash equivalents, Net assets in respect
of VEBAs and net deferred income tax assets. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Income Taxes Paid: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated Products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
|
$ |
(.1 |
) |
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
|
$ |
(.1 |
) |
Canada |
|
|
.8 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
|
$ |
.9 |
|
|
$ |
3.9 |
|
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16. Supplemental cash flow information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest of zero and $1.7, respectively |
|
$ |
.4 |
|
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
3.9 |
|
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Removal of transfer restrictions on common shares owned by Union VEBA
(Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
47.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend declared and unpaid |
|
$ |
5.0 |
|
|
$ |
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17. Subsequent events
On
June 4, 2008, the Companys shareholders approved an increase in the
number of the Companys authorized shares of common stock from 45,000,000 shares to 90,000,000
shares. On July 7, 2008, the Company amended its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
to increase the number of its authorized shares of common stock to
90,000,000 shares. Part II, Item 4 of
this Report contains additional information with respect to the shareholder vote.
28
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Item should be read in conjunction with Part I, Item 1,Financial Statements, of this
Report.
This Report contains statements which constitute forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements appear in a
number of places in this Report and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology
such as believes, expects, may, estimates, will, should, plans, or anticipates or
comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy. Readers are cautioned that any such
forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve significant risks
and uncertainties, and that actual results may vary materially from those in the forward-looking
statements as a result of various factors. These factors include: the effectiveness of managements
strategies and decisions; general economic and business conditions; developments in technology; new
or modified statutory or regulatory requirements; and changing prices and market conditions. This
Item, Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors included in this Report and Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors
included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, each identify
other factors that could cause actual results to vary. No assurance can be given that these are all
of the factors that could cause actual results to vary materially from the forward-looking
statements.
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (MD&A)
is designed to provide a reader of our financial statements with a narrative from the perspective
of our management on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and certain other
factors that may affect our future results. Our MD&A is presented in six sections:
|
|
|
Overview |
|
|
|
|
Results of Operations |
|
|
|
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources |
|
|
|
|
Contractual Obligations, Commercial Commitments, and Off-Balance-Sheet and Other
Arrangements |
|
|
|
|
Critical Accounting Estimates |
|
|
|
|
New Accounting Pronouncements |
We believe our MD&A should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements
and related Notes included in Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 2007.
Unless otherwise noted, this MD&A relates only to results from continuing operations. In the
discussion of operating results below, certain items are referred to as non-run-rate items. For
purposes of such discussion, non-run-rate items are items that, while they may recur from period to
period, are (i) particularly material to results, (ii) affect costs primarily as a result of
external market factors, and (iii) may not recur in future periods if the same level of underlying
performance were to occur. Non-run-rate items are part of our business and operating environment
but are worthy of being highlighted for the benefit of the users of the financial statements. Our
intent is to allow users of the financial statements to consider our results both in light of and
separately from items such as fluctuations in underlying metal prices, natural gas prices, and
currency exchange rates.
Overview
We are a leading producer of fabricated aluminum products for aerospace / high strength,
general engineering and custom automotive and industrial applications. In addition, we own a 49%
interest in Anglesey Aluminium Limited (Anglesey), which owns and operates an aluminum smelter in
Holyhead, Wales.
We have two reportable operating segments, Fabricated Products and Primary Aluminum, and a
Corporate segment. The Fabricated Products segment is comprised of all of the operations within the
fabricated aluminum products industry including our eleven fabrication facilities in North America
at the end of June 30, 2008. The Fabricated Products segment sells value-added products such as
heat treat aluminum sheet and plate, extrusions and forgings which are used in a wide range of
industrial applications, including aerospace, defense, automotive and general engineering end-use
applications.
29
The Primary Aluminum segment produces commodity grade products as well as value-added products
such as ingot and billet, for which we receive a premium over normal commodity market prices, and
conducts hedging activities in respect of our exposure to primary aluminum price risk.
Changes in global, regional, or country-specific economic conditions can have a significant
impact on overall demand for aluminum-intensive fabricated products in the markets in which we
participate. Such changes in demand can directly affect our earnings by impacting the overall
volume and mix of such products sold. During 2007 and the first half of 2008, the markets for
aerospace and high strength products in which we participate were strong, resulting in higher
shipments.
Changes in primary aluminum prices also affect our Primary Aluminum segment and expected
earnings under any firm price fabricated products contracts. However, the impacts of such changes
are generally offset by each other or by primary aluminum hedges. Our operating results are also,
albeit to a lesser degree, sensitive to changes in prices for power and natural gas and changes in
certain foreign exchange rates. All of the foregoing have been subject to significant price
fluctuations over recent years. For a discussion of our sensitivity to changes in market
conditions, see Part I, Item 3, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks, of
this Report.
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the average London Metal Exchange, or LME,
transaction price per pound of primary aluminum was $1.29. During the six months ended June 30,
2007, the average LME transaction price per pound of primary aluminum was $1.26. The average LME
price for the quarters ended June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007 were $1.33 and $1.25, respectively. At
July 31, 2008, the LME price was approximately $1.33 per pound.
Management Review of the Quarter Ended June 30, 2008
Highlights:
|
|
|
Fabricated Products segment shipments of 148 million pounds, and Fabricated Products
operating income of $42.9 million, with Fabricated Products net sales growth over the second
quarter of 2007 of 9%; |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net income of $22.8 million, or $1.12 per diluted share; |
|
|
|
|
Announcement of an energy surcharge on all new orders and new
contracts of fabricated aluminum products
beginning July 1, 2008 that is expected to reduce our exposure to rising costs for natural
gas, electricity and diesel fuel; |
|
|
|
|
Announcement of a $19 million expansion program that will increase capacity and
capabilities through the addition of an extrusion press, heat treat furnace, drawbench and
other ancillary equipment capabilities in our Tennalum facility in Jackson, Tennessee; |
|
|
|
|
Fire at our Anglesey facility resulting in partial loss of production capacity in our
Primary Aluminum segment; |
|
|
|
|
Declaration of a dividend of $5.0 million, or $.24 per common share, representing a 33%
increase over the prior quarters dividend, to stockholders of record at the close of
business on July 25, 2008, which will be paid on August 15, 2008; and |
|
|
|
|
Announcement of a $75 million stock repurchase plan to commence after July 6, 2008 and
which is expected to be utilized over a period of up to approximately 18 months, subject to
market conditions. |
30
Results of Operations
Consolidated Selected Operational and Financial Information
The table below provides selected operational and financial information on a consolidated
basis (in millions of dollars, except shipments and average sales prices).
The following data should be read in conjunction with our interim consolidated financial
statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere herein. See Note 16 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 for further information
regarding segments. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of those for a full year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In millions of dollars, except |
|
|
|
shipments and average sales price) |
|
Shipments (millions of pounds): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated Products |
|
|
148.4 |
|
|
|
137.9 |
|
|
|
300.2 |
|
|
|
277.9 |
|
Primary Aluminum |
|
|
36.8 |
|
|
|
39.4 |
|
|
|
73.8 |
|
|
|
78.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
185.2 |
|
|
|
177.3 |
|
|
|
374.0 |
|
|
|
356.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Realized Third Party Sales Price (per pound): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated Products(1) |
|
$ |
2.42 |
|
|
$ |
2.40 |
|
|
$ |
2.36 |
|
|
$ |
2.41 |
|
Primary Aluminum(2) |
|
$ |
1.48 |
|
|
$ |
1.37 |
|
|
$ |
1.41 |
|
|
$ |
1.38 |
|
Net Sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated Products |
|
$ |
359.2 |
|
|
$ |
331.1 |
|
|
$ |
708.4 |
|
|
$ |
669.1 |
|
Primary Aluminum |
|
|
54.3 |
|
|
|
54.0 |
|
|
|
104.1 |
|
|
|
108.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Net Sales |
|
$ |
413.5 |
|
|
$ |
385.1 |
|
|
$ |
812.5 |
|
|
$ |
777.3 |
|
Segment Operating Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated Products(3)(4) |
|
$ |
42.9 |
|
|
$ |
48.1 |
|
|
$ |
82.9 |
|
|
$ |
89.5 |
|
Primary Aluminum(5) |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
48.7 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
(12.9 |
) |
|
|
(13.1 |
) |
|
|
(25.3 |
) |
|
|
(25.2 |
) |
Other Operating Benefits (Charges), Net(6) |
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
(.2 |
) |
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Income |
|
$ |
38.0 |
|
|
$ |
62.7 |
|
|
$ |
106.1 |
|
|
$ |
95.0 |
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
22.8 |
|
|
$ |
34.7 |
|
|
$ |
61.9 |
|
|
$ |
51.8 |
|
Capital Expenditures, (net of change in accounts payable) |
|
$ |
23.3 |
|
|
$ |
20.3 |
|
|
$ |
38.3 |
|
|
$ |
27.7 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Average realized prices for the Companys Fabricated Products segment are subject to
fluctuations due to changes in product mix as well as underlying primary aluminum prices
and are not necessarily indicative of changes in underlying profitability. See Part I,
Item 1. Business included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
Average realized prices for the Companys Primary Aluminum segment exclude hedging revenues. |
|
(3) |
|
Fabricated Products segment operating results for the quarter and six month periods ended
June 30, 2008 include a non-cash Last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventory charge of
$16.2 million and $30.6 million, respectively, and metal gains of approximately $15.5
million and $26.9 million, respectively. Fabricated Products segment operating results for
the quarter and six month periods ended June 30, 2007 include a non-cash LIFO inventory
benefit (charge) of $6.0 million and $(2.0) million, respectively, and metal gains (losses)
of approximately $(2.1) million and $3.1 million, respectively. |
|
(4) |
|
Fabricated Products segment includes non-cash mark-to-market gains (losses) on natural gas
and foreign currency hedging activities totaling $2.7 million and $(1.3) million in the
quarters ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Fabricated Products segment includes
non-cash mark-to-market gains on natural gas and foreign currency hedging activities
totaling $4.5 million and $1.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. For further discussion regarding mark-to-market matters, see Note 12 of Notes
to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1. Financial
Statements of this Report. |
31
|
|
|
(5) |
|
Primary Aluminum segment includes non-cash mark-to-market gains
(losses) on primary aluminum hedging activities totaling $1.2 million
and $4.5 million and on foreign currency derivatives totaling
$1.0 million and $(1.3) million for the quarters ended June 30, 2008
and 2007, respectively. Primary Aluminum segment includes non-cash
mark-to-market gains (losses) on primary aluminum hedging activities
totaling $31.8 million and $2.3 million and on foreign currency
derivatives totaling $1.5 million and $(3.1) million for the six
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. For further
discussion regarding mark-to-market matters, see Note 12 of Notes to
Interim Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1.
Financial Statements of this Report. |
|
(6) |
|
See Note 13 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
included in Part I, Item 1 of this Report for a discussion of the
components of Other operating charges, net and the segment to which
the items relate. |
Summary. We reported net income of $22.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 compared
to net income of $34.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2007. For the six months ended June
30, 2008, we reported net income of $61.9 million compared to net income of $51.8 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2007. Both quarters and six month periods include a number of
non-run-rate items that are more fully explained in the sections below.
Our operating income for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 decreased by 39% to $38.0 million
compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2007. The decrease in operating income is more fully
explained in the Segment information section below. Our operating income for the six months ended
June 30, 2008 increased by 12% to $106.1 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007.
Included in the operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $31.8 million of
unrealized gains on our derivative metal positions as a result of the increase in metal price
during the six month period and a number of other items discussed in the Segment information
section below.
Net Sales. We reported Net sales in the quarter ended June 30, 2008 of $413.5 million
compared to $385.1 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2007. As more fully discussed below, the
increase in revenues during the quarter ended June 30, 2008 is primarily the result of an 8%
increase in shipments from our Fabricated Products segment as well as an 8% increase in Primary
Aluminum segment pricing partially offset by a 7% reduction in Primary Aluminum segment shipments.
For the six months ended June 30, 2008, we reported Net sales of $812.5 million compared to
$777.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. As more fully discussed below, the increase
in revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2008 is primarily the result of an 8% increase in
shipments offset by a 2% reduction in average realized price from our Fabricated Products segment
as well as a 2% increase in Primary Aluminum segment pricing offset by a 6% reduction in Primary
Aluminum segment shipments. Increases or decreases in primary aluminum market prices do not
necessarily directly translate to increased or decreased profitability because (a) a substantial
portion of the business conducted by the Fabricated Products segment passes primary aluminum price
changes directly onto customers and (b) our hedging activities limit our risk of losses as well as
gains from primary metal price changes.
Cost of Products Sold Excluding Depreciation. Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation
for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 totaled $352.0 million, or 85% of Net sales, compared to
$314.0 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2007, or 82% of Net sales. The increase in Cost of
products sold as a percentage of net sales in the quarter ended June 30, 2008 was primarily the
result of higher metal, energy, freight, and other manufacturing costs. Cost of products sold
excluding depreciation for the six months ended June 30, 2008 totaled $660.5 million, or 81% of Net
sales, compared to $651.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007, or 84% of Net sales. The
reduction in Cost of products sold as a percentage of Net sales in the six months ended June 30,
2008 was primarily the result of $31.8 million of unrealized gains on derivative metal positions
during the six months ended June 30, 2008, partially offset by increases in energy, freight,
currency exchange, and other manufacturing costs.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization for the quarter ended June 30,
2008 was $3.7 million compared to $2.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2007. Depreciation
and amortization for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $7.2 million compared to $5.3 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2007. Higher depreciation expense was the result of Construction
in progress being placed into production throughout the second half of 2007 and the first half of
2008 primarily in relation to the expansion of our Trentwood facility in Spokane, Washington.
32
Selling, Administrative, Research and Development, and General. Selling, administrative,
research and development, and general expense totaled $19.7 million in the quarter ended June 30,
2008 compared to $19.2 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2007. For the six months ended June
30, 2008, Selling, administrative, research and development, and general expense totaled $38.5
million compared to $38.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007.
Other Operating (Benefits) Charges, Net. Included within Other operating (benefits) charges,
net (in millions of dollars) for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2008, and 2007 were the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Reimbursement of amounts
paid in connection with
sale of Companys interest
in and related to
Queensland Alumina Limited
Corporate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alternative minimum tax (1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(7.2 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(7.2 |
) |
Professional fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation Corporate (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
Non-cash benefit resulting
from settlement of a $5.0
claim by purchaser of the
Gramercy, Louisiana alumina
refinery and the Companys
interest in Kaiser Jamaica
Bauxite Company for payment
of $.1 Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
Post-emergence
chapter 11-related items
Corporate (3) |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
Non-cash charge resulting
from Angleseys adjustment
to increase CARO
liability Primary
Aluminum (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash charge related to
additional share based
compensation recorded by
Anglesey Primary Aluminum
(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
.1 |
|
|
$ |
(13.5 |
) |
|
$ |
.2 |
|
|
$ |
(12.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See Note 9 of Note to Consolidated Financial Statements included in
Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007. |
|
(2) |
|
See Note 12 of Note to Consolidated Financial Statements included in
Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007. |
|
(3) |
|
Post-emergence chapter 11-related items include primarily professional
fees and expenses incurred after emergence which related directly to
the Companys reorganization. |
|
(4) |
|
See Note 4 of Note to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
included in Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements of this Report. |
|
(5) |
|
See Note 3 of Note to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
included in Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements of this Report. |
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $.3 million and $.5 million in the quarter and six
months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, compared with $.6 million and $1.2 million in the quarter
and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. The decrease is primarily the result of the
repayment of our term loan during the fourth quarter of 2007.
33
Other Income (Expense), Net. Other income (expense), net was $.6 million and $1.2 million in
the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, compared to $1.1 million and $2.3
million in the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2007. The decreases were primarily related to
lower interest income as a result of declining interest rates as well as a decrease in interest
earning principal balance.
Provision for Income Taxes. The income tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 2008
was $44.9 million, with an effective tax rate of 42%. The effective tax rates for the six months
ended June 30, 2007 was approximately 46%. The reduction in the effective tax rate is primarily the
result of a reduction in the statutory tax rate for 2008 in the United Kingdom, a reduction in the
statutory tax rate in Canada, and a favorable geographical distribution of income in 2008 as
compared to 2007.
The effective tax rate of 42% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was impacted by several
factors including:
|
|
|
The Companys equity in income before income taxes of Anglesey is treated as a reduction
(increase) in Cost of products sold excluding depreciation. The income tax effects of the
Companys equity in income are included in the tax provision. This resulted in $2.9 million
being included in the income tax provision, increasing the effective tax rate by
approximately 3%. |
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, increased the income tax
provision by $1.5 million and the effective tax rate by approximately 1%. |
|
|
|
|
The foreign currency impact on unrecognized tax benefits, interest and penalties resulted
in a $.7 million currency translation adjustment that was recorded in Accumulated other
comprehensive income. |
|
|
|
|
Changes in the United Kingdom and Canadian
income tax rates and the geographical distribution of income which reflected the effects of the Anglesey transformer fire. |
Derivatives
In conducting our business, we use various instruments, including forward contracts and
options, to manage the risks arising from fluctuations in aluminum prices, energy prices and
exchange rates. We have historically entered into derivative transactions from time to time to
limit our economic (i.e. cash) exposure resulting from (1) our anticipated sales of primary
aluminum and fabricated aluminum products, net of expected purchase costs for items that fluctuate
with aluminum prices, (2) the energy price risk from fluctuating prices for natural gas used in our
production process, and (3) foreign currency requirements with respect to our cash commitments for
equipment purchases and with respect to our foreign subsidiaries and affiliate. As our hedging
activities are generally designed to lock-in a specified price or range of prices, realized gains
or losses on the derivative contracts utilized in the hedging activities generally offset at least
a portion of any losses or gains, respectively, on the transactions being hedged at the time the
transaction occurs. However, due to mark-to-market accounting, during the life of the derivative
contract, significant unrealized, non-cash gains and losses may be recorded in the income statement
as a reduction or increase in Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation.
We use hedging transactions (derivative instruments) to lock-in a specified price or range of
prices for certain products which we sell or consume in our production process, such as primary
aluminum and natural gas, and to mitigate our exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange
rates. The fair value of our derivatives recorded on the consolidated balance sheet at June 30,
2008 and December 31, 2007 was a net asset of $58.4 million and $20.6 million, respectively. The
primary reason for the significant increase in the net asset was an increase in primary aluminum
prices. This increase resulted in the recognition of $31.8 million of unrealized mark-to market
gains on metal derivatives for the six months ended June 30, 2008, which we consider to be a
non-run-rate item (see Note 12 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements included in
Part I, Item 1. Financial Statement of this Report).
34
Segment Information
Our continuing operations are organized and managed by product type and include two operating
segments and a Corporate segment. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those
described in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007. Segment results are evaluated internally by us before any allocation of
Corporate overhead and without any charge for income taxes, interest expense, or Other operating
charges, net.
Fabricated Products
The table below provides selected operational and financial information (in millions of
dollars except shipments and average sales prices) for our Fabricated Products segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
Six Months |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Shipments (mm pounds) |
|
|
148.4 |
|
|
|
137.9 |
|
|
|
300.2 |
|
|
|
277.9 |
|
Average realized third party sales price (per pound) |
|
$ |
2.42 |
|
|
$ |
2.40 |
|
|
$ |
2.36 |
|
|
$ |
2.41 |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
359.2 |
|
|
$ |
331.1 |
|
|
$ |
708.4 |
|
|
$ |
669.1 |
|
Segment operating income |
|
$ |
42.9 |
|
|
$ |
48.1 |
|
|
$ |
82.9 |
|
|
$ |
89.5 |
|
Net sales of fabricated products increased by 9% to $359.2 million for the quarter ended June
30, 2008 as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2007, primarily due to an 8% increase in
shipments. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, net sales of fabricated products increased by 6%
to $708.4 million as compared to the same period in 2007, primarily due to an 8% increase in
shipments offset by a 2% decrease in average realized prices. Shipments of products for aerospace,
high-strength and defense applications were higher in the first half of 2008 as compared to the
first half of 2007, reflecting continued strong demand for such products. In addition, shipments
for other industrial applications were also higher as compared to the first half of 2007. The
increase in average realized price in the quarter ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the quarter
ended June 30, 2007 was primarily due to the pass through to
customers of higher underlying hedged metal
prices. The decrease in the average realized prices for the first half of 2008 as compared to the
prior year period primarily reflects the pass through to customers of slightly lower underlying
hedged metal prices.
We believe the mix of fabricated products shipments in 2008 will continue to benefit from
increased heat treat plate shipments made possible by incremental capacity from the heat treat
plate project at our Trentwood facility. Incremental capacity from the second phase of the heat
treat plate expansion became operational at the beginning of 2008, enabling record shipments for
both the second quarter of 2008 and the six months ended June 30, 2008. Heat treat plate shipments
were up 5% in the first half
of 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. The third and final phase of the heat treat plate
capacity expansion began in June, resulting in a planned production interruption on one of the
three new heat treat furnaces to expand its capacity. The furnace is expected to resume production
early in the fourth quarter, and the third (and final) phase is scheduled to be fully operational
by the end of 2008.
Recent trends in other parts of our business that could affect the rest of 2008 include
continued strong aerospace and defense demand for heat treat plate and other products, relatively
strong rod and bar demand, and continued reduced light vehicle, truck and truck trailer builds in
2008. Our participation in new automotive programs and selected export opportunities is expected to
offset weakness in domestic automotive demand. We also have several extrusion press upgrades
scheduled for the third quarter of 2008 which could negatively affect
production and shipments. Major maintenance expense associated with
these equipment projects is expected to be up to $6 million higher in the third quarter compared to the first
half 2008 run-rate.
We
introduced an energy surcharge for new orders and new contracts placed beginning July 1, 2008. The surcharge
is intended to pass through increases over the 2007 average prices for natural gas, electricity and
diesel fuel costs. We continue to assess the future impact of the surcharge on the business.
Operating income for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 of $42.9 million was $5.2 million lower
than the second quarter of 2007. Operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2008 of
$82.9 million was $6.6 million lower than the first half of 2007. Operating income for the quarter
and six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same periods in 2007 reflects the following
impacts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2Q08 vs. 2Q07 |
|
1H08 vs. 1H07 |
|
|
Favorable |
|
Favorable |
|
|
(unfavorable) |
|
(unfavorable) |
Sales impact |
|
$ |
7.9 |
|
|
$ |
13.4 |
|
Manufacturing costs |
|
|
(5.4 |
) |
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
Energy costs |
|
|
(4.0 |
) |
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
Freight costs |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
Depreciation expense |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
35
Additionally, for the six month period of 2008, the effect of currency exchange rates caused
an unfavorable impact of approximately $2.0 million and planned major maintenance was approximately
$1.1 million higher.
Operating income for the quarters and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 includes
non-run-rate items. These items are listed below (in millions of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Metal gains (losses) (before considering LIFO) |
|
$ |
15.5 |
|
|
$ |
(2.1 |
) |
|
$ |
26.9 |
|
|
$ |
3.1 |
|
Non-cash LIFO benefits (charges) |
|
|
(16.2 |
) |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
(30.6 |
) |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
Mark-to-market gains (losses) on derivative instruments |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-run-rate items |
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
|
$ |
.8 |
|
|
$ |
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating results for the quarters ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 include gains on
intercompany hedging activities with the Primary Aluminum segment totaling $13.5 million and
$7.9 million, respectively. Segment operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and
2007 include gains on intercompany hedging activities with the Primary Aluminum segment totaling
$23.4 million and $18.2 million, respectively. These amounts eliminate in consolidation.
Primary Aluminum
The table below provides selected operational and financial information (in millions of
dollars except shipments and average sales prices) for our Primary Aluminum segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
Six Months |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Shipments (mm pounds) |
|
|
36.8 |
|
|
|
39.4 |
|
|
|
73.8 |
|
|
|
78.5 |
|
Average realized third party sales price (per pound) |
|
$ |
1.48 |
|
|
$ |
1.37 |
|
|
$ |
1.41 |
|
|
$ |
1.38 |
|
Net sales |
|
|
54.3 |
|
|
|
54.0 |
|
|
|
104.1 |
|
|
|
108.2 |
|
Segment operating income |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
48.7 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, third party net sales of primary aluminum increased by
1%, primarily due to an 8% increase in average realized pricing partially offset by a 7% decrease
in shipments. Third party net sales of primary aluminum for the six months ended June 30, 2008
decreased by 4% primarily due to a 6% decrease in shipments partially offset by a 2% increase in
average realized pricing. The net sales and average realized sales prices do not consider the
impact of hedging transactions.
The following table recaps the major components of segment operating results for the current
and prior year periods (in millions of dollars) and the discussion following the table addresses
the primary factors leading to the differences. Many of these factors indicated are subject to
significant fluctuation from period to period and are largely impacted by items outside
managements control. See Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors of this Report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Anglesey operations-related(1) |
|
$ |
13.0 |
|
|
$ |
17.9 |
|
|
$ |
29.4 |
|
|
$ |
34.3 |
|
Internal hedging with Fabricated Products(2) |
|
|
(13.5 |
) |
|
|
(7.9 |
) |
|
|
(23.4 |
) |
|
|
(18.2 |
) |
Derivative settlements Pounds Sterling(3) |
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
Derivative settlements External metal hedging(3) |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
Mark-to-market gains (losses) on derivative instruments(3) |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
33.3 |
|
|
|
(.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8.1 |
|
|
$ |
14.2 |
|
|
$ |
48.7 |
|
|
$ |
18.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Operating income from sales of production from Anglesey is impacted by
the market price for primary aluminum and alumina pricing, offset by
the impact of foreign currency translation. |
|
(2) |
|
Eliminates in consolidation. |
|
(3) |
|
Impacted by positions and market prices. |
36
Primary segment operating results for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 reflected non-cash
unrealized mark-to-market gains for metal and currency derivative transactions of $2.2 million
compared to an unrealized mark-to-market gain of $3.2 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2007.
The quarter ended June 30, 2008 was also favorably impacted approximately $6.8 million by improved
realized pricing (after considering the impact of hedging transactions), the components of which
were (a) $ 7.2 million of favorable impact from the higher realized gains on external metal
derivative transactions, (b) $5.6 million of higher losses in intercompany hedging activities with
the Fabricated Products segment (these intercompany hedge amounts are eliminated in consolidation),
and (c) a $5.2 million favorable impact from the changes in the LME price for primary aluminum on
the operations of Anglesey (included in Anglesey operations-related in the table above).
Additionally, segment results for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 reflected unfavorable impacts of
$3.1 million due to lower volume (primarily due to the production outage that occurred in
June 2008), approximately $1.9 million due to higher power
costs, approximately $1.7 million due to higher ocean freight
costs, and approximately $2.2 million
(including hedging effects) due to foreign currency exchange rate, comprised of (a) $.4 million
realized within the Anglesey operations-related results and (b) $1.8 million of less favorable
gains on the settlement of foreign currency derivative transactions.
Primary segment operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2008 reflected non-cash
unrealized mark-to-market gains for metal and currency derivative transactions of $33.3 million
compared to an unrealized mark-to-market loss of $.8 million for the six months ended June 30,
2007. The six months ended June 30, 2008 was also favorably impacted approximately $9.4 million by
improved realized pricing (after considering the impact of hedging transactions), the components of
which were (a) $10.2 million of favorable impact from the higher realized gains on external metal
derivative transactions, (b) $5.2 million of higher losses on intercompany hedging activities with
the Fabricated Products segment (these intercompany hedge amounts are eliminated in consolidation),
and (c) a $4.4 million unfavorable impact from the changes in the LME price for primary aluminum on
the operations of Anglesey (included in Anglesey operations-related in the table above).
Additionally, segment results for the six months ended June 30, 2008 reflected unfavorable impacts
of $3.1 million due to lower volume (primarily due to the production outage that occurred in June
2008), approximately $3.4 million due to higher power costs,
approximately $1.9 million due to higher ocean freight costs, and an unfavorable impact of
approximately $5.7 million (including hedging effects) due to foreign currency exchange rate,
comprised of (a) $1.8 million realized within the Anglesey operations-related results and
(b) $3.9 million of less favorable gains on the settlement of foreign currency derivative
transactions.
On June 12, 2008, Anglesey suffered a significant failure in the rectifier yard that resulted
in a localized fire in one of the power transformers. As a result of the fire, Anglesey was
operating at one third of its production capacity during the latter half of June and incurred
incremental costs, primarily associated with repair and maintenance costs, as well as loss of
margin due to the outage. Anglesey has property damage and business
interruption insurance that is expected to cover financial losses for Anglesey and its owners (net
of applicable deductibles) and is in the process of filing an insurance claim. The timing of such
insurance reimbursement is uncertain at this time and as such, the unfavorable impact from the production outage could continue in the second half of 2008 until
production returns to normal. The unfavorable impact could range from $25 million to
$30 million depending on timing of the return to full
production, metal prices, energy cost and other factors.
Any insurance reimbursement will be recorded in the period in which the amount of coverage can be reasonably obtained and payment is certain. Anglesey restarted production on the
non-operating portion of the first two potlines at the smelter in late July and expects to be back
in full production in late November.
37
In the remainder of 2008, we anticipate that the Primary Aluminum segment will be adversely
impacted by approximately $4 million as compared to the comparable periods of 2007 due to changes
in Pound Sterling exchange rates, reflecting derivative transactions that set a higher effective
exchange rate in 2008 than those in place for 2007. Additionally, management believes ocean freight
cost increases will continue to have an adverse impact of approximately $4 million in the remainder
of 2008 as compared to the comparable periods of 2007.
The nuclear plant that supplies power to Anglesey is currently slated for decommissioning in
late 2010. For Anglesey to be able to continue its aluminum reduction operations past September
2009, when its current power contract expires, Anglesey will have to secure power at prices that
make its aluminum reduction operation viable. No assurances can be provided that Anglesey will be
successful in this regard. In addition, given the potential for future shutdown and related costs,
Anglesey temporarily suspended dividends during the last half of 2006 and the first half of 2007
while it studied future cash requirements. Based on a review of cash anticipated to be available
for future cash requirements, Anglesey removed the temporary suspension of dividends in 2007 until
July 2008, when dividends were again suspended as Anglesey assesses the impact of the rectifier
failure and resulting fire described more fully below and the anticipated timing of Angleseys
return to full production and recovery of insurance proceeds. Dividends over the past five years
have fluctuated substantially depending on various operational and market factors. During the last
five years, cash dividends received were as follows: 2007 $14.3, 2006 $11.8, 2005 $9.0, 2004
$4.5, and 2003 $4.3. Additionally, in April 2008, the Company received a dividend of $3.9 in
respect of the Companys ownership interest resulting in a reduction of Investments in and advances
to unconsolidated affiliate. No assurance can be given that Anglesey will not suspend dividends
again in the future.
Corporate and Other
Corporate operating expenses represent corporate general and administrative expenses that are
not allocated to our business segments. Corporate operating expenses exclude Other operating
charges, net discussed above.
Corporate operating expenses for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 were $.2 million lower
compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2007. The decrease for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 is
primarily related to (a) a decrease in workers compensation expense of $2.2 million primarily as a
result of a decrease in the outstanding claims and (b) a $.8 million decrease in costs for outside
services related to compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, partially offset by (c) $1.7
million increase in salaries and benefits and incentive compensation primarily relating to non-cash
equity compensation expense attributable to new equity awards granted in 2008 and a severance
payment to a former executive, (d) a reduction in voluntary employee beneficiary association
(VEBA) net periodic benefit income of $.4 million, which we consider to be a non-run-rate item,
and (e) a $.6 million increase in audit and other professional fees.
For the six months ended June 30, 2008, corporate operating expenses were $.1 million higher
compared to the same period in 2007. The increase for the six months ended June 30, 2008 is
primarily related to (a) $1.6 million increase in salaries and benefits and incentive compensation
primarily relating to non-cash equity compensation expense attributable to new equity awards
granted in 2008 and a severance payment to a former executive and (b) a reduction in VEBA net
periodic benefit income of $1.0 million, which we consider to be a non-run-rate item, partially
offset by (c) a decrease in workers compensation expense of $2.4 million as a result of a decrease
in the outstanding claims.
38
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Summary
Cash and cash equivalents were $27.4 million as of June 30, 2008, down from $68.7 million as
of December 31, 2007. Working capital, the excess of current assets over current liabilities, was
$316.6 million as of June 30, 2008, up from $289.2 million as of December 31, 2007. The increase in
working capital is primarily driven by increases in accounts receivables, inventories and current
derivative assets partially offset by an increase in current derivative liabilities primarily as a
result of changing underlying metal prices.
Cash equivalents consist primarily of money market accounts and other highly liquid
investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased. Our liquidity is
affected by restricted cash that is pledged as collateral for certain letters of credit or
restricted to use for workers compensation requirements and other agreements. Short term
restricted cash, included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets, totaled $1.5 million as of
June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. Long term restricted cash, which was included in Other Assets,
was $14.5 million and $14.4 million as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing and financing
activities for the six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 (in millions of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Total cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated Products |
|
$ |
11.3 |
|
|
$ |
56.6 |
|
Primary Aluminum |
|
|
29.4 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
(35.9 |
) |
|
|
(21.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.8 |
|
|
$ |
48.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated Products |
|
|
(38.3 |
) |
|
|
(27.7 |
) |
Corporate and Other |
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(38.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(27.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
(7.7 |
) |
|
|
(.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(7.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities
Fabricated Products During the six months ended June 30, 2008, Fabricated Products operating
activities provided $11.3 million of cash compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007 when
Fabricated Products operating activities provided $56.6 million of cash. Cash provided in the six
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 was primarily related to operating income offset in part by
increased working capital. The decrease in cash provided during the six months ended June 30, 2008
compared to the same period in 2007 was primarily a result of additional increase in inventory and
accounts receivables.
Primary Aluminum During the six months ended June 30, 2008, operating activities
attributable to our interest in and related to Anglesey provided approximately $29.4 million in
cash compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007, when operating activities provided
approximately $13.5 million of cash. The cash provided in both periods are primarily attributable
to our interest in and related to Anglesey. Cash provided in the six months ended June 30, 2008 and
2007 was primarily due to operating income offset in part by increase in working capital.
39
Corporate and Other Corporate and Other operating activities used $35.9 million of cash
during the six months ended June 30, 2008. This compares to the six months ended June 30, 2007,
when Corporate and Other operating activities used $21.2 million of cash. Cash outflows from
Corporate and Other operating activities in the six months ended June 30, 2008 primarily included
$8.4 million of payments to the VEBAs, payments of $8.0 million in relation to our short term
incentive program, and payments in respect of general and administrative costs. Cash outflows from
Corporate and Other operating activities in the six months ended June 30, 2007 primarily included
payments of $7.0 million for reorganization costs and payments in respect of general and
administrative costs, partially offset by $7.4 million of proceeds from Other operating
(benefits) charges, net.
Investing Activities
Fabricated Products Cash used in investing activities for Fabricated Products was
$38.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008. This compares to the six months ended June 30,
2007 when Fabricated Products investing activities used $27.7 million in cash. See Capital
Expenditures below for additional information.
Financing Activities
Corporate and Other Cash used in the six months ended June 30, 2008 was primarily related to
$7.4 million in cash dividends paid to shareholders. Cash used in the six months ended June 30,
2007 was primarily related to minimum statutory tax withholding obligations arising from the
vesting of non-vested shares where common shares were withheld to satisfy such obligations.
Sources of Liquidity
Our most significant sources of liquidity are funds generated by operating activities,
available cash and cash equivalents, and borrowing availability under our revolving credit
facility. We believe funds generated from the expected results of operations, together with
available cash and cash equivalents, and borrowing availability under our revolving credit facility
will be sufficient to finance expansion plans and strategic initiatives, which could include
acquisitions, for at least the next fiscal year. There can be no assurance, however, that we will
continue to generate cash flows at or above current levels or that we will be able to maintain our
ability to borrow under our revolving credit facility.
Under the revolving credit facility, we are
able to borrow (or obtain letters of credit) from time to time in an aggregate amount equal to the
lesser of $265 million and a borrowing base comprised of eligible accounts receivable, eligible
inventory and certain eligible machinery, equipment and real estate, reduced by certain reserves,
all as specified in the revolving credit facility. Of the aggregate amount available under the
revolving credit facility, a maximum of $60 million may be utilized for letters of credit. The
revolving credit facility matures in July 2011, at which time all principal amounts outstanding
thereunder will be due and payable. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear interest at
a rate equal to either a base prime rate or LIBOR, at our option, plus a specified variable
percentage determined by reference to the then remaining borrowing availability under the revolving
credit facility. The revolving credit facility may, subject to certain conditions and the agreement
of lenders thereunder, be increased up to $275 million. At June
30, 2008, the Company had up to $265.0 million for borrowing and
letters of credit under the revolving credit facility, of which $12.6
million of letters of credit were outstanding, leaving $252.4 million
for additional borrowing and letters of credit.
Amounts owed under the revolving credit facility may be accelerated upon the occurrence of
various events of default set forth in the agreement, including, without limitation, the failure to
make interest payments when due and breaches of covenants, representations and warranties set forth
in the agreement.
The revolving credit facility is secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of our
assets and the assets of our US operating subsidiaries that are also borrowers thereunder. The
revolving credit facility places restrictions on our ability to, among other things, incur debt,
create liens, make investments, pay dividends, sell assets, undertake transactions with affiliates
and enter into unrelated lines of business. At July 31, 2008, there were no borrowings outstanding
and there were approximately $12.6 million of outstanding letters of credit under the revolving
credit facility.
40
Capital Expenditures
A component of our long-term strategy is our capital expenditure program including our organic
growth initiatives.
We continue to fund our $139 million heat treat plate expansion project at our Trentwood
facility in Spokane, Washington, the majority of which is now fully operational. This project
significantly increases our heat treat plate production capacity and augments our product offering
by increasing the thickness of heat treat stretched plate we can produce for aerospace, defense and
general engineering applications. Approximately $123 million of spending on this project was
incurred through June 30, 2008. Capital spending related to the last phase of the heat treat plate
project, a $34 million follow-on investment announced in June 2007, will continue throughout 2008.
In 2007, we announced a $91 million investment program in our rod, bar and tube value stream
including a facility to be located in Kalamazoo, Michigan as well as improvements at three existing
extrusion and drawing facilities. This investment program is expected to significantly improve the
capabilities and efficiencies of our rod and bar and seamless extruded and drawn tube operations
and enhance the market position of such products. We expect the facility in Kalamazoo, Michigan to
be equipped with two extrusion presses and a remelt operation. Completion of these investments is
expected to occur by late 2009. Approximately $18 million of spending on these projects was
incurred through June 30, 2008. We estimate that an additional
$20 million to $25 million will be
incurred in the remainder of 2008 with the balance being incurred in 2009.
In February 2008, we announced $14 million of additional
programs that will enhance Kaiser
Select® capabilities in our Tulsa, Oklahoma and Sherman, Texas extrusion plants and
significantly reduce energy consumption at one of the casting units in our Trentwood facility. We
expect the majority of these additional programs to be completed during 2008. Approximately
$2 million of spending on these projects was incurred through June 30, 2008.
In June 2008, we announced a $19 million expansion program that will increase capacity and
capabilities through the addition of an extrusion press, heat treat furnace, drawbench and other
ancillary equipment capabilities in our Tennalum facility in Jackson, Tennessee. This expansion
will add capacity to meet anticipated future demand for cold-finished rod, bar and related products
and is expected to be completed and production-ready by the end of 2009. Approximately $5 million
of spending on these projects was incurred through June 30,
2008. We expect approximately an additional $7
million will be incurred in the remainder of 2008 with the balance being incurred
in 2009.
The remainder of our capital spending in the first half of 2008 was spread among all
manufacturing locations on projects expected to reduce operating costs, improve product quality, or
increase capacity, or enhance operational security.
The following table presents our capital expenditures, net of accounts payable, for the six
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 (in millions of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Heat treat expansion project |
|
$ |
9.7 |
|
|
$ |
21.9 |
|
Rod, bar and tube value stream investment |
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tennalum expansion project |
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
Capital expenditures in accounts payable |
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures, net of change in accounts payable |
|
$ |
38.3 |
|
|
$ |
27.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures for Fabricated Products are currently expected to be in the
$100 million to $110 million range for all of 2008 and are expected to be funded using cash from
operations or borrowing under our revolving credit facility. We anticipate capital spending in 2009
on currently approved capital projects and maintenance activities to
be in the $70 million to
$80 million range.
41
The level of anticipated capital expenditures for future periods may be adjusted from time to
time depending on our business plans, price outlook for fabricated aluminum products, our ability
to maintain adequate liquidity and other factors. No assurances can be provided as to the timing or
success of any such expenditures.
Dividends
During the first half of 2008, we paid a total of $7.4 million, or $.36 per common share, in
cash dividends to our stockholders. On June 4, 2008, our Board of Directors declared a dividend of
$5.0 million, or $.24 per common share, to stockholders of record at the close of business on July
25, 2008, which is payable on August 15, 2008.
Stock Repurchase Plan
During the second quarter of 2008, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to
$75 million of our common shares. Repurchase transactions will occur at such times and prices as
management deems appropriate and will be funded with our excess liquidity after giving
consideration to internal and external growth opportunities and future cash flows. We expect that
the authorization will be utilized over a period of up to approximately 18 months, subject to
market conditions. Repurchases may be in open-market transactions or in privately negotiated
transactions and the program may be modified, extended or terminated by our Board of Directors at
any time.
Environmental Commitments and Contingencies
We are subject to a number of environmental laws, to fines or penalties assessed for alleged
breaches of the environmental laws, and to claims and litigation based upon such laws. Based on our
evaluation of these and other environmental matters, we have established environmental accruals of
$8.3 million at June 30, 2008. However, we believe that it is reasonably possible that changes in
various factors could cause costs associated with these environmental matters to exceed current
accruals by amounts that could be, in the aggregate, up to an estimated $15.5 million, primarily in
connection with our ongoing efforts to address the historical use of oils containing
polychlorinated biphenyls, or PCBs, at the Trentwood facility where we are working with regulatory
authorities and performing studies and remediation pursuant to several consent orders with the
State of Washington.
Contractual Obligations, Commercial Commitments, and Off-Balance Sheet and Other Arrangements
On June 4, 2008, our Board of Directors declared a dividend of $5.0 million, or $.24 per
common share, to stockholders of record at the close of business on July 25, 2008, which is payable
on August 15, 2008. The declared and unpaid dividend is included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
as Other accrued liabilities as of June 30, 2008.
During the first half of 2008, we granted additional stock-based awards to certain members of
management under our stock-based long term incentive plan (see Note 10 of Notes to Interim
Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements of this
Report). Additional awards are expected to be made in future years.
With the exception of the stock-based awards granted and the dividend declared in the six
months ended June 30, 2008, there has been no material change in our contractual obligations other
than in the ordinary course of business since the end of fiscal 2007. See Part II, Item 7,
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, for additional information
regarding our contractual obligations, commercial commitments, and off-balance-sheet and other
arrangements.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP). In connection with the preparation of our financial
statements, we are required to make assumptions and estimates about future events, and apply
judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and the
related disclosures. We base our assumptions, estimates and judgments on historical experience,
current trends and other factors that management believes to be relevant at the time our
consolidated financial statements are prepared. On a regular basis, management reviews the
accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to ensure that our financial statements
are presented fairly and in accordance with GAAP. However, because future events and their effects
cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from our assumptions and
estimates, and such differences could be material.
42
Our significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included in Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. We discuss our critical accounting
estimates in Part II, Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. With
the exception of the item discussed below, there has been no material change in our critical
accounting estimates since the end of fiscal 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potential Effect if Actual Results |
Description |
|
Judgments and Uncertainties |
|
Differ from Assumptions |
Stock-based compensation. |
|
|
|
|
|
We have a stock-based
compensation plan, which
includes, among other
awards, non-vested share
awards, non-qualified
stock options and
performance share
awards. See Note 10 of
Notes to Interim
Consolidated Financial
Statements included in
Part I, Item 1.
Financial Statements
of this Report and
Note 11 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements included in
Part II, Item 8.
Financial Statements
and Supplementary Data
of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007,
for additional
information regarding
our stock-based
compensation programs.
We determine the
fair value of our
non-vested share awards
and performance shares
awards based on the
closing market price of
our stock on the date of
grant.
We
determine the fair value
of our non-qualified
stock option awards at
the date of grant using
option-pricing models.
Non-qualified stock
option awards granted in
April 2007 were valued
using a Black-Scholes
model.
Management
reviews its assumptions
and the valuations
provided by independent
third-party valuation
advisors, when
necessary, to determine
the fair value of
stock-based compensation
awards.
|
|
Non-vested share awards
require management to make
assumptions regarding
future employee turnover.
Performance share
awards require management
to make assumptions
regarding the likelihood
of achieving company
performance goals and
future employee turnover.
Option-pricing
models and generally
accepted valuation
techniques require
management to make
assumptions and to apply
judgment to determine the
fair value of our awards.
These assumptions and
judgments include
estimating the future
volatility of our stock
price, expected dividend
yield, future employee
turnover rates and future
employee stock option
exercise behaviors.
Changes in these
assumptions can materially
affect the fair value
estimate.
|
|
We do not believe there is a
reasonable likelihood that there
will be a material change in the
future estimates or assumptions
we use to determine stock-based
compensation expense. However, if
actual results are not consistent
with our estimates or
assumptions, we may be exposed to
changes in stock-based
compensation expense that could
be material.
If actual
results are not consistent with
the assumptions used, the
stock-based compensation expense
reported in our financial
statements may not be
representative of the actual
economic cost of the stock-based
compensation.
A 10%
change in our stock-based
compensation expense for the six
months ended June 30, 2008, would
have affected net earnings by
approximately $.6 million. |
New Accounting Pronouncements
On January 1, 2008, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements, (SFAS No. 157). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. The provisions of this standard apply to other accounting pronouncements that require
or permit fair value measurements and are to be applied prospectively with limited exceptions.
43
SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. This standard is now the single source in GAAP for the definition of fair value, except for
the fair value of leased property as defined in Statement of Accounting Standards No. 13,
Accounting for Leases. SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between
(1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources
(observable inputs) and (2) an entitys own assumptions about market participant assumptions
developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The
fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest
priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under
SFAS No. 157 are described below:
|
|
|
Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the
measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. |
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for
the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar
assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or
liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are
observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest rates); and inputs that are derived
principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. |
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and
unobservable. |
Our derivative contracts are valued at fair value using significant other observable and
unobservable inputs. Such financial instruments consist of primary aluminum, natural gas, and
foreign currency contracts. The fair values of majority of these derivative contracts are based
upon trades in liquid markets, such as aluminum options. Valuation model inputs can generally be
verified and valuation techniques do not involve significant judgment. The fair values of such
financial instruments are generally classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
We have some derivative contracts that do not have observable market quotes. For these
financial instruments, management uses significant other observable inputs (i.e., information
concerning regional premiums for swaps). Where appropriate, valuations are adjusted for various
factors such as bid/offer spreads.
The following table presents our assets and liabilities that are measured and recognized at
fair value on a recurring basis classified under the appropriate level of the fair value hierarchy
as of June 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
Derivative assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aluminum swap contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
47.1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
47.1 |
|
Aluminum option contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.4 |
|
Pound Sterling forward contract |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Euro dollar forward contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.5 |
|
Midwest premium swap contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
Natural gas swap contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
77.1 |
|
|
$ |
.1 |
|
|
$ |
77.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aluminum swap contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(17.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(17.4 |
) |
Aluminum option contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.3 |
) |
Pound Sterling forward contract |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.1 |
) |
Krona forward contract |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.2 |
) |
Midwest premium swap contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.8 |
) |
|
|
(.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(18.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(18.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44
Financial instruments classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy represent derivative
contracts in which management has used at least one significant unobservable input in the valuation
model. The following table presents a reconciliation of activity for such derivative contracts on a
net basis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Balance at January 1, 2008: |
|
$ |
|
|
Total realized/unrealized losses included in: |
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold excluding depreciation expense |
|
|
.7 |
|
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements |
|
|
|
|
Transfers in and (or) out of Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total losses included in earnings attributable to the change in
unrealized losses relating to derivative contracts still held at
June 30, 2008: |
|
$ |
.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
For all other recently issued and recently adopted accounting pronouncements, see the section
New Accounting Pronouncements from Note 1 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
included in Part I, Item 1 of this Report.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our operating results are sensitive to changes in the prices of alumina, primary aluminum and
fabricated aluminum products, and also depend to a significant degree upon the volume and mix of
all products sold. As discussed more fully in Note 12 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial
Statements included in Part I, Item I of this Report, we historically have utilized hedging
transactions to lock-in a specified price or range of prices for certain products which we sell or
consume in our production process and to mitigate our exposure to changes in foreign currency
exchange rates and energy prices.
Primary Aluminum. Our share of primary aluminum production from Anglesey, at maximum
production capacity, is approximately 150 million pounds annually. Because we purchase alumina for
Anglesey at prices linked to primary aluminum prices, only a portion of our net revenues associated
with Anglesey is exposed to price risk. We estimate the maximum net portion of our share of Anglesey
production exposed to primary aluminum price risk to be approximately 100 million pounds annually
(before considering income tax effects).
Our pricing of fabricated aluminum products is generally intended to lock-in a conversion
margin (representing the value added from the fabrication process(es)) and to pass metal price risk
on to customers. However, in certain instances, we do enter into firm price arrangements. In such
instances, we do have price risk on anticipated primary aluminum purchases in respect of the
customer orders. Total fabricated products shipments during the six months ended June 30, 2008 and
2007 for which we had price risk were (in millions of pounds) 127.7 and 98.7, respectively.
During the last three years, the volume of fabricated products shipments with underlying
primary aluminum price risk was at least as much as our net exposure to primary aluminum price risk
at Anglesey. As such, we consider our access to Anglesey production overall to be a natural hedge
against fabricated products firm metal-price risks. However, since the volume of fabricated
products shipped under firm prices may not match up on a month-to-month basis with expected
Anglesey-related primary aluminum shipments and to the extent that firm price contracts from our
Fabricated Products segment exceed the Anglesey-related primary aluminum shipments, the Company may
use third party hedging instruments to eliminate any net remaining primary aluminum price exposure
existing at any time.
On June 12, 2008, Anglesey suffered a significant failure in the rectifier yard that resulted
in a localized fire in one of the power transformers. As a result of the fire, Anglesey was
operating at one third of its production capacity during the latter half of June 2008. While
Anglesey restarted production on the non-operating portion of the first two potlines at the smelter
in late July and expects to be back to full production in late November, Anglesey will operate
below its maximum capacity until such time. Anglesey has property damage and
business interruption insurance policies in place and expects to recover (net of applicable
deductibles) the incremental costs and any loss of margin (assuming production that will be lost
due to the outage sold at primary aluminum prices that would have been applicable on such volume)
due to business interruption through its insurance coverage. The timing of such insurance recovery
is uncertain. However, the Company expects to recover, through its equity income in Anglesey,
amounts that preserve the natural hedge for its firm price Fabricated Products contracts.
Accordingly, the Company does not expect to adjust third party hedging volume for the lower
production rate of Anglesey for the latter half of 2008 (see additional discussion included in Part I, Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations of this Report).
45
At June 30, 2008, the Fabricated Products segment held contracts for the delivery of
fabricated aluminum products that have the effect of creating price risk on anticipated primary
aluminum purchases for the period 2008 through 2012 totaling approximately (in millions of pounds):
2008 119.4, 2009 96.4, 2010 90.2, 2011 78.4 and 2012 8.9.
Foreign Currency. We from time to time will enter into forward exchange contracts to hedge
material exposures for foreign currencies. Our primary foreign exchange exposure is the
Anglesey-related commitment that we fund in Pounds Sterling. We estimate that, before consideration
of any hedging activities, a US $0.01 increase (decrease) in the value of the Pound Sterling
results in an approximate $.4 million (decrease) increase in our annual pre-tax operating income.
From time to time in the ordinary course of business, we enter into hedging transactions for
Pounds Sterling. As of June 30, 2008, we had forward purchase agreements for a total of
52.5 million Pounds Sterling for the months of July 2008 through September 2009.
Energy. We are exposed to energy price risk from fluctuating prices for natural gas. We
estimate that, before consideration of any hedging activities and the potential to pass through
higher natural gas prices to customers, each $1.00 change in natural gas prices (per mmbtu) impacts
our annual operating costs by approximately $4.3 million.
We from time to time in the ordinary course of business enter into hedging transactions with
major suppliers of energy and energy-related financial investments. As of June 30, 2008, the
Companys exposure to increases in natural gas prices had been substantially limited for
approximately 73% of the natural gas purchases for July 2008 through September 2008, approximately
59% of the natural gas purchases for October 2008 through December 2008, and approximately 32% of
natural gas purchases for January 2009 through March 2009.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is processed,
recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange
Commissions rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to
management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow for
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls
and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed
and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives,
and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of
possible controls and procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. An evaluation of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures was performed as of the end of the
period covered by this Report under the supervision of and with the participation of our
management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer. Based on
that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. We had no changes in our internal
control over financial reporting during the period covered by this Report that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
In April 2008, Joseph P. Bellino, the Companys then Chief Financial Officer, left the Company
to pursue other interests. Concurrently, Daniel J. Rinkenberger, the Companys then Treasurer was
named Chief Financial Officer and in July, Melinda C. Ellsworth was hired and named Treasurer. We
do not believe that this change had any material impact on the Companys internal control over
financial reporting.
In June 2008, Lynton J. Rowsell, the Companys then Chief Accounting Officer, left the Company
to pursue other interests. Concurrently, Neal West was hired and named the Chief Accounting
Officer. We do not believe that this change had any material impact on the Companys internal
control over financial reporting.
46
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Reference is made to Part I, Item 3. Legal Proceedings included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 for information concerning material legal
proceedings with respect to the Company. There have been no material developments since
December 31, 2007.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Reference is made to Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 for information concerning risk factors. Except as
noted below, there have been no material changes in the risk factors since December 31, 2007.
We could engage in or approve transactions involving our common shares that inadvertently impair
the use of our federal income tax attributes.
Section 382 of the Code affects our ability to use our federal income tax attributes,
including our net operating loss carry-forwards, following a more than 50% change in ownership
during any period of 36 consecutive months, all as determined under the Code, an ownership
change. Certain transactions may be included in the calculation of an ownership change, including
transactions involving our repurchase of our common shares. When we engage in or approve any
transaction involving our common shares that may be included in the calculation of an ownership
change as determined under the Code, such as our recently announced share repurchase program, our
practice is to first perform the calculations necessary to confirm that such transaction will not
affect our ability to use our federal income tax attributes, including our net operating loss
carry-forwards. Such calculations are complex and are necessarily based on the public filings made
by our 5% stockholders with the SEC and certain related assumptions. Accordingly, it is possible
that, notwithstanding our practice of performing such calculations and our efforts to use the best
available information and conservative assumptions, we could approve or engage in a transaction
involving our common shares that causes an ownership change as determined under the Code and such
transaction could inadvertently impair the use of our federal income tax attributes.
We could engage in or approve transactions involving our common shares that adversely affect
significant stockholders.
In order to reduce the risk that any change in our ownership would jeopardize the
preservation of our U.S. federal income tax attributes, including net operating loss
carry-forwards, for purposes of Sections 382 and 383 of the Code, upon emergence from chapter 11
bankruptcy, we entered into a stock transfer restriction agreement with our largest stockholder,
the Union VEBA, and amended and restated our certificate of incorporation to include restrictions
on transfers involving 5% ownership. These transfer restrictions could hinder the market for our
common stock. Under the transfer restrictions in our certificate of incorporation, our 5%
stockholders are, in effect, required to seek the approval of, or a determination by, our board of
directors before they engage in transactions involving our common stock. We could engage in or
approve transactions involving our common stock that limit our ability to approve future
transactions involving our common stock by our 5% stockholders in accordance with the transfer
restrictions in our certificate of incorporation without impairing the use of our federal income
tax attributes. In addition, we could engage in or approve transactions involving our common stock
that cause stockholders owning less than 5% to become 5% stockholders, resulting in such
stockholders having to seek the approval of, or a determination by, our board of directors under
our certificate of incorporation before they could engage in future transactions involving our
common stock. For example, any share repurchase made pursuant to our recently announced share
repurchase program will reduce the number of our common shares outstanding and could cause a
stockholder holding less than 5% to become a 5% stockholder even though it has not acquired any
additional shares. These transfer restrictions could hinder the market for our common stock.
47
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
The following table provides information regarding our purchases of our common shares during
the quarter ended June 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of Shares |
|
Average Price |
|
|
Purchased |
|
per Share |
April 1, 2008 - April 30, 2008 |
|
|
6,894 |
(1) |
|
$ |
69.32 |
|
May 1, 2008 - May 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 1, 2008 - June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6,894 |
|
|
$ |
69.32 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Under our Amended and Restated 2006 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan, we allow
participants to elect to have us withhold common shares to satisfy minimum statutory tax
withholding obligations arising in connection with non-vested shares, restricted stock units,
stock options, and performance shares. When we withhold these shares, we are required to
remit to the appropriate taxing authorities the market price of the shares withheld, which
could be deemed a purchase of the common shares by us on the date of withholding. During the
quarter ended June 30, 2008, we withheld a total of 6,894 shares of common stock to satisfy
tax withholding obligations. Such shares were withheld on the applicable vesting dates of the
non-vested stock, and the number of shares withheld was determined based on a closing price
per common share as reported the Nasdaq Global Select Market on such vesting dates. All shares
that we withheld during the quarter ended June 30, 2008 to satisfy tax withholding obligations
were cancelled and returned to the status of authorized but unissued shares in connection
therewith. |
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on June 4, 2008. The matters that were voted
upon at the meeting, and the voting results as to each such matter, are set forth below:
|
(1) |
|
Election of Directors The stockholders elected four Class II directors, each for a term
expiring at the Companys 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nominee Name |
|
Votes For |
|
Votes Withheld |
Carolyn Bartholomew |
|
|
14,026,140 |
|
|
|
42,567 |
|
Jack A. Hockema |
|
|
13,755,092 |
|
|
|
313,615 |
|
Georganne C. Proctor |
|
|
14,026,143 |
|
|
|
42,564 |
|
Brett E. Wilcox |
|
|
14,025,217 |
|
|
|
43,490 |
|
The other directors, whose term continued after the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, are
Carl B. Frankel, Teresa A. Hopp, William F. Murdy, Alfred E. Osborne, Jack Quinn and Thomas M. Van
Leeuwen.
|
(2) |
|
Ratification of the Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm The
stockholders ratified the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as independent registered
public accounting firm for the Company for 2008. There were 14,061,416 shares voted for
ratification, 4,837 shares voted against, and 2,454 shares abstaining. |
|
|
(3) |
|
Approval of amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation The
stockholders approved the amendment of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 45,000,000 to 90,000,000.
There were 12,621,134 voted for approval, 1,437,441 shares voted against, and 10,132 shares
abstaining. |
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
48
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed by the Company on July 6, 2006,
File No. 000-52105). |
|
|
|
* 3.2
|
|
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Kaiser Aluminum
Corporation. |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Severance Letter between Joseph P. Bellino and the Company dated April 16, 2008 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the Company on April 16,
2008, File No. 000-52105). |
|
|
|
*10.2
|
|
2008 Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Award Agreement. |
|
|
|
*31.1
|
|
Certification of Jack A. Hockema pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
*31.2
|
|
Certification of Daniel J. Rinkenberger pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
*32.1
|
|
Certification of Jack A. Hockema pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
*32.2
|
|
Certification of Daniel J. Rinkenberger pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
49
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
Kaiser Aluminum Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Daniel J. Rinkenberger |
|
|
|
|
|
Daniel J. Rinkenberger
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Neal West |
|
|
|
|
|
Neal West
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
Date: August 7, 2008
50
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed by the Company on July 6, 2006,
File No. 000-52105). |
|
|
|
* 3.2
|
|
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Kaiser Aluminum
Corporation. |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Severance Letter between Joseph P. Bellino and the Company dated April 16, 2008 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the Company on April 16,
2008, File No. 000-52105). |
|
|
|
*10.2
|
|
2008 Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Award Agreement. |
|
|
|
*31.1
|
|
Certification of Jack A. Hockema pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
*31.2
|
|
Certification of Daniel J. Rinkenberger pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
*32.1
|
|
Certification of Jack A. Hockema pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
*32.2
|
|
Certification of Daniel J. Rinkenberger pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
51