e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2008, or
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period from
to
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Commission file
number: 1-3754
GMAC LLC
(Exact name of
registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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38-0572512
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(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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200 Renaissance Center
P.O. Box 200, Detroit, Michigan
48265-2000
(Address of principal
executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(313) 556-5000
(Registrants
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a nonaccelerated filer,
or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer, and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated
filer o
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Accelerated
filer o
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Nonaccelerated
filer þ
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Smaller reporting
company o
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o No
þ
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1.
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Financial
Statements (unaudited)
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GMAC
LLC
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Three months ended
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Six months ended
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June 30,
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June 30,
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($ in millions)
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2008
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2007
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2008
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2007
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Revenue
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Consumer
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$1,764
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$2,438
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$3,585
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$4,966
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Commercial
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611
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754
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1,259
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1,477
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Loans
held-for-sale
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312
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396
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672
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874
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Operating leases
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2,135
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1,728
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4,238
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3,296
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Total financing revenue
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4,822
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5,316
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9,754
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10,613
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Interest expense
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2,869
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3,735
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6,048
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7,407
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Depreciation expense on operating lease assets
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1,401
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1,173
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2,797
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2,255
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Impairment of investment in operating leases
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716
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716
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Net financing (loss) revenue
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(164
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)
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408
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193
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951
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Other revenue
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Servicing fees
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465
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556
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936
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1,116
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Servicing asset valuation and hedge activities, net
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(185
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)
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(152
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)
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225
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(454
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)
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Insurance premiums and service revenue earned
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1,123
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1,051
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2,232
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2,092
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(Loss) gain on mortgage and automotive loans, net
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(1,099
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)
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399
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(1,698
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)
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363
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Investment income (loss)
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185
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227
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(45
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)
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535
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Other income
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990
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786
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1,881
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1,651
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Total other revenue
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1,479
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2,867
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3,531
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5,303
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Total net revenue
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1,315
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3,275
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3,724
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6,254
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Provision for credit losses
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771
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430
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1,244
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1,111
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Noninterest expense
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Compensation and benefits expense
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591
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647
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1,204
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1,281
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Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses
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714
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563
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1,344
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1,136
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Other operating expenses
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1,548
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1,183
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2,811
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2,429
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Total noninterest expense
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2,853
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2,393
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5,359
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4,846
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(Loss) income before income tax expense
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(2,309
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)
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452
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(2,879
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)
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297
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Income tax expense
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173
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159
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192
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309
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Net (loss) income
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($2,482
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)
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$293
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($3,071
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)
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($12
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)
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The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are
an integral part of these statements.
3
GMAC
LLC
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (unaudited)
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June 30,
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December 31,
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($ in millions)
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2008
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2007
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Assets
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$14,325
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$17,677
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Investment securities
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11,955
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16,740
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Loans
held-for-sale
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12,942
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20,559
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Finance receivables and loans, net of unearned income
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Consumer ($2,658 at fair value at June 30, 2008)
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76,707
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87,769
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Commercial
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43,183
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39,745
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Allowance for credit losses
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(2,547
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)
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(2,755
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)
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Total finance receivables and loans, net
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117,343
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124,759
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Investment in operating leases, net
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32,810
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32,348
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Notes receivable from General Motors
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2,158
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1,868
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Mortgage servicing rights
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5,417
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4,703
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Premiums and other insurance receivables
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2,232
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2,030
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Other assets
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28,510
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28,255
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Total assets
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$227,692
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$248,939
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Liabilities
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Debt
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Unsecured
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$83,868
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$102,339
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Secured ($3,002 at fair value at June 30, 2008)
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89,621
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90,809
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Total debt
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173,489
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193,148
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Interest payable
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2,243
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2,253
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Unearned insurance premiums and service revenue
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4,936
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4,921
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Reserves for insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses
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3,105
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3,089
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Deposit liabilities
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19,268
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15,281
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Accrued expenses and other liabilities
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10,993
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13,432
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Deferred income taxes
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1,342
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1,250
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Total liabilities
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215,376
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233,374
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Equity
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Members interest
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8,919
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8,912
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Preferred interests
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1,052
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1,052
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Retained earnings
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1,402
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4,649
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Accumulated other comprehensive income
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943
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952
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Total equity
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12,316
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15,565
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Total liabilities and equity
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$227,692
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$248,939
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The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are
an integral part of these statements.
4
GMAC
LLC
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
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Accumulated
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other
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Members
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Preferred
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Retained
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comprehensive
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Total
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Comprehensive
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($ in millions)
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interest
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interests
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earnings
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income
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equity
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income (loss)
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Balance at January 1, 2007
|
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|
$6,711
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|
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$7,173
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$485
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$14,369
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Net loss
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(12
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)
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(12
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)
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($12
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)
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Preferred interests dividends
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(104
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)
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(104
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)
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Capital contributions
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1,033
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|
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1,033
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Other comprehensive income
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
301
|
|
|
|
301
|
|
|
|
301
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2007
|
|
|
$7,744
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$7,057
|
|
|
|
$786
|
|
|
|
$15,587
|
|
|
|
$289
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2008, before cumulative
effect of adjustments
|
|
|
$8,912
|
|
|
|
$1,052
|
|
|
|
$4,649
|
|
|
|
$952
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|
|
|
$15,565
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|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of
tax:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 157 (a)
|
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|
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23
|
|
|
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23
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Adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 159 (a)
|
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(178
|
)
|
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(178
|
)
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|
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|
|
Balance at January 1, 2008, after cumulative effect
of adjustments
|
|
|
8,912
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|
|
|
1,052
|
|
|
|
4,494
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|
|
|
952
|
|
|
|
15,410
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital contributions
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|
7
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
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|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,071
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,071
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)
|
|
|
($3,071
|
)
|
Dividends paid to members
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
(27
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)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27
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)
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|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
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|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9
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)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2008
|
|
|
$8,919
|
|
|
|
$1,052
|
|
|
|
$1,402
|
|
|
|
$943
|
|
|
|
$12,316
|
|
|
|
($3,080
|
)
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Refer to Note 13 to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further detail.
|
The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are
an integral part of these statements.
5
GMAC
LLC
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2008 and 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
$10,309
|
|
|
|
$6,422
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of
available-for-sale
securities
|
|
|
(9,665
|
)
|
|
|
(8,892
|
)
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of
available-for-sale
securities
|
|
|
11,282
|
|
|
|
3,563
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from maturities of
available-for-sale
securities
|
|
|
2,470
|
|
|
|
3,511
|
|
|
|
Net increase in finance receivables and loans
|
|
|
(3,427
|
)
|
|
|
(47,973
|
)
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of finance receivables and loans
|
|
|
655
|
|
|
|
55,742
|
|
|
|
Purchases of operating lease assets
|
|
|
(7,867
|
)
|
|
|
(11,579
|
)
|
|
|
Disposals of operating lease assets
|
|
|
3,483
|
|
|
|
5,307
|
|
|
|
Sales of mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
174
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in notes receivable from General Motors
|
|
|
(277
|
)
|
|
|
(121
|
)
|
|
|
Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(287
|
)
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
2,358
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
|
|
(3,160
|
)
|
|
|
1,629
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in short-term debt
|
|
|
(10,222
|
)
|
|
|
(3,565
|
)
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in bank deposits
|
|
|
3,583
|
|
|
|
(237
|
)
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
|
|
|
20,740
|
|
|
|
33,531
|
|
|
|
Repayments of long-term debt
|
|
|
(24,913
|
)
|
|
|
(43,029
|
)
|
|
|
Dividends paid
|
|
|
(62
|
)
|
|
|
(74
|
)
|
|
|
Other, net (a)
|
|
|
389
|
|
|
|
2,134
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(10,485
|
)
|
|
|
(11,240
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(3,352
|
)
|
|
|
(3,236
|
)
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
17,677
|
|
|
|
15,459
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at June 30,
|
|
|
$14,325
|
|
|
|
$12,223
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Includes $1 billion capital
contribution from General Motors during the six months ended
June 30, 2007, pursuant to the sale of 51% of GMAC to
FIM Holdings LLC.
|
|
The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are
an integral part of these statements.
6
1. Basis
of Presentation
GMAC LLC was founded in 1919 as a wholly owned subsidiary of
General Motors Corporation (General Motors or GM). On
November 30, 2006, GM sold a 51% interest in us (the
Sale Transactions) to FIM Holdings LLC
(FIM Holdings). FIM Holdings is an investment
consortium led by Cerberus FIM Investors, LLC, the
sole managing member. The consortium also includes Citigroup
Inc., Aozora Bank Ltd., and a subsidiary of The PNC Financial
Services Group, Inc. The terms GMAC, the
Company, we, our, and
us refer to GMAC LLC and its subsidiaries as a
consolidated entity, except where it is clear that the terms
mean only GMAC LLC.
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of
June 30, 2008, and for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008 and 2007, are unaudited but, in
managements opinion, include all adjustments consisting of
normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation
of the results for the interim periods.
The interim-period consolidated financial statements, including
the related notes, are condensed and are prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America (GAAP) for interim reporting. The preparation
of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying
notes. These interim-period Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements should be read in conjunction with our audited
Consolidated Financial Statements, which are included in our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed with the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on
February 27, 2008.
Residential Capital, LLC (ResCap), our mortgage subsidiary,
actively manages its liquidity and capital position and has
developed plans to address its liquidity needs, including debt
maturing in the next twelve months, and other identified risks
and uncertainties. During the three months ended June 30,
2008, and prior to the filing of this
Form 10-Q,
ResCap completed several transactions, including the
establishment of debt facilities and asset sales with GMAC and
other affiliates that support ResCaps plans to meet its
cash and liquidity requirements.
Although ResCap will continue to explore opportunities for
funding
and/or
capital support from GMAC and other affiliates, there can be no
assurances that we will undertake any such actions. Accordingly,
ResCaps plans include, but are not limited to, the
following: continue to work proactively and maintain an active
dialogue with all of ResCaps key credit providers to
optimize all available liquidity options; potential pursuit of
strategic alternatives that will improve ResCaps liquidity
including continued strategic reduction of assets and other
dispositions; focused production on prime conforming products
that currently provide more liquidity options; and explore
potential alliances and joint ventures with third parties
involving portions of ResCaps business. As ResCap actively
manages its liquidity, asset liquidation initiatives may
include, among other things, sale of retained interest in
ResCaps mortgage securitizations, marketing of loans
secured by time-share receivables, marketing of ResCaps
United Kingdom and continental Europe mortgage loan portfolios,
and whole loan sales.
While successful execution cannot be assured, management
believes the plans are sufficient to meet ResCaps
liquidity requirements over the next twelve months. If
unanticipated market factors emerge
and/or
ResCap is unable to successfully execute its plans referenced
above, it would have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations, and financial position.
Recently
Adopted Accounting Standards
SFAS No. 157 On
January 1, 2008, we adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 provides a
definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value under GAAP, and requires expanded disclosures about
fair value measurements. The standard applies when GAAP requires
or allows assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value;
therefore, it does not expand the use of fair value in any new
circumstance. We adopted SFAS 157 on a prospective basis.
7
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
SFAS 157 required retrospective adoption of the rescission
of Emerging Issues Task Force issue
No. 02-3,
Issues Involved in Accounting for Derivative Contracts Held
for Trading Purposes and Contracts Involved in Energy Trading
and Risk Management Activities (EITF
02-3), and
certain other guidance. The impact of adopting SFAS 157 and
the rescission of EITF
02-3 on
January 1, 2008, was an increase to beginning retained
earnings through a cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principle of approximately $23 million, related to the
recognition of day-one gains on purchased mortgage servicing
rights (MSRs) and certain residential loan commitments. Refer to
Note 13 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
for further detail.
SFAS No. 158 In September 2006, the
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans
(SFAS 158), which amends SFAS No. 87,
Employers Accounting for Pensions;
SFAS No. 88, Employers Accounting for
Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans
and for Termination Benefits; SFAS No. 106,
Employers Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other
Than Pensions; and SFAS No. 132(R),
Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other
Postretirement Benefits (revised 2003). This Statement
requires companies to recognize an asset or liability for the
overfunded or underfunded status of their benefit plans in their
financial statements. The asset or liability is the offset to
accumulated other comprehensive income, consisting of previously
unrecognized prior service costs and credits, actuarial gains or
losses, and accumulated transition obligations and assets.
SFAS 158 also requires the measurement date for plan assets
and liabilities to coincide with the sponsors year-end.
The standard provides two transition alternatives for companies
to make the measurement-date provisions. During the year ended
December 31, 2007, we adopted the recognition and
disclosure elements of SFAS 158, which did not have a
material effect on our consolidated financial position, results
of operations, or cash flows. In addition, we will adopt the
measurement elements of SFAS 158 for the year ending
December 31, 2008. We do not expect the adoption of
the measurement elements to have a material impact on our
consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
SFAS No. 159 On
January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 permits entities
to choose to measure at fair value many financial instruments
and certain other items that are not currently required to be
measured at fair value. Subsequent changes in fair value for
designated items are required to be reported in earnings in the
current period. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and
disclosure requirements for similar types of assets and
liabilities measured at fair value. We elected to measure at
fair value certain financial assets and liabilities, including
certain collateralized debt obligations and certain mortgage
loans
held-for-investment
in financing securitization structures. The cumulative effect to
beginning retained earnings was a decrease through a cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle of approximately
$178 million on January 1, 2008. Refer to
Note 13 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
for further detail.
FASB Staff Position (FSP)
FIN 39-1
On January 1, 2008, we adopted
FSP FIN 39-1,
Amendment of FAS Interpretation No. 39.
FSP FIN 39-1
defines right of setoff and specifies what
conditions must be met for a derivative contract to qualify for
this right of setoff. It also addresses the applicability of a
right of setoff to derivative instruments and clarifies the
circumstances in which it is appropriate to offset amounts
recognized for those instruments in the statement of financial
position. In addition, this FSP requires an entity to make an
election related to the offsetting of fair value amounts
recognized for multiple derivative instruments executed with the
same counterparty under a master netting arrangement and fair
value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash
collateral (a receivable) or the obligation to return cash
collateral (a payable) arising from the same master netting
arrangement as the derivative instruments without regard to the
companys intent to settle the transactions on a net basis.
We have elected to present these items gross. Therefore, upon
adoption of
FSP FIN 39-1,
we increased December 31, 2007, other assets and other
liabilities equally by approximately $1.2 billion.
SEC Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 109 On
January 1, 2008, we adopted Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 109, Written Loan Commitments Recorded
at Fair Value Through Earnings (SAB 109). SAB 109
8
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
provides the SEC staffs views on the accounting for
written loan commitments recorded at fair value under GAAP and
revises and rescinds portions of SAB 105, Application of
Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments (SAB 105).
SAB 105 provided the views of the SEC staff regarding
derivative loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value
through earnings pursuant to SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities (SFAS 133). SAB 105 states that in
measuring the fair value of a derivative loan commitment, the
staff believed it would be inappropriate to incorporate the
expected net future cash flows related to the associated
servicing of the loan. SAB 109 supersedes SAB 105 and
expresses the current view of the SEC staff that, consistent
with the guidance in SFAS No. 156, Accounting for
Servicing of Financial Assets, and SFAS 159, the
expected net future cash flows related to the associated
servicing of the loan should be included in the measurement of
all written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair
value through earnings. SAB 105 also indicated that the SEC
staff believed that internally developed intangible assets (such
as customer relationship intangible assets) should not be
recorded as part of the fair value of a derivative loan
commitment. SAB 109 retains that SEC staff view and
broadens its application to all written loan commitments that
are accounted for at fair value through earnings. The impact of
adopting SAB 109 did not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
SFAS No. 141(R) In December 2007,
the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business
Combinations (SFAS 141(R)), which replaces
SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations.
SFAS 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how
an acquiring company recognizes and measures in its financial
statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities
assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree;
recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business
combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and determines
what information to disclose to enable users of the financial
statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the
business combination. SFAS 141(R), effective for GMAC on
January 1, 2009, applies to all transactions or other
events in which GMAC obtains control in one or more businesses.
Management will assess each transaction on a
case-by-case
basis as they occur.
SFAS No. 160 In December 2007, the
FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests
in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of
ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160), which requires the
ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than
the parent be clearly identified, labeled, and presented in the
consolidated statement of financial position within equity, but
separate from the parents equity. It also requires the
amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and
to the noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and
presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income.
SFAS 160 will be effective for GMAC on
January 1, 2009. SFAS 160 shall be applied
prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which it
is initially applied, except for the presentation and disclosure
requirements. The presentation and disclosure requirements shall
be applied retrospectively for all periods presented. Management
is currently assessing the retrospective impacts of adoption and
will assess new transactions as they occur.
SFAS No. 161 In March 2008, the
FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
(SFAS 161). SFAS 161 requires specific disclosures
regarding the location and amounts of derivative instruments in
the financial statements; how derivative instruments and related
hedged items are accounted for; and how derivative instruments
and related hedged items affect the financial position,
financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 will be
effective for GMAC on January 1, 2009. Early adoption
is permitted. Because SFAS 161 impacts the disclosure and
not the accounting treatment for derivative instruments and
related hedged items, the adoption of SFAS 161 will not
have an impact on our consolidated financial condition or
results of operations.
SFAS No. 162 In May 2008, the FASB
issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles (SFAS 162).
SFAS 162 identifies a consistent framework, or hierarchy,
for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing
financial statements that are presented in conformity with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles for nongovernmental
entities (the Hierarchy). The Hierarchy within
9
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
SFAS 162 is consistent with that previously defined in the
AICPA Statement on Auditing Standards No. 69, The
Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles (SAS 69). SFAS 162 is effective
60 days following the SECs approval of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU
Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity
With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The adoption
of SFAS 162 will not have a material effect on our
consolidated financial statements because we have utilized the
guidance within SAS 69.
FSP
FAS No. 140-3
In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP
FAS No. 140-3,
Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase
Financing Transactions, which provides a consistent
framework for the evaluation of a transfer of a financial asset
and subsequent repurchase agreement entered into with the same
counterparty.
FSP FAS No. 140-3
provides guidelines that must be met in order for an initial
transfer and subsequent repurchase agreement to not be
considered linked for evaluation. If the transactions do not
meet the specified criteria, they are required to be accounted
for as one transaction. This FSP will be effective for GMAC on
January 1, 2009, and will be applied prospectively to
initial transfers and repurchase financings for which the
initial transfer is executed on or after adoption. Management is
currently assessing the impacts of adoption.
FSP
FAS No. 142-3
In April 2008, the FASB directed the FASB Staff to issue FSP
No. FAS 142-3,
Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets
(FSP
FAS 142-3).
FSP
FAS 142-3
amends the factors that should be considered in developing a
renewal or extension assumptions used for purposes of
determining the useful life of a recognized intangible asset
under SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
(SFAS 142).
FSP FAS 142-3
is intended to improve the consistency between the useful life
of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142 and the
period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of
the asset under SFAS 141(R) and other GAAP. FSP
FAS 142-3
is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008. Earlier application is not
permitted. We believe the impact of adopting FSP
FAS 142-3
will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial
condition or results of operations.
10
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
2. Other
Income
Details of other income were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months
|
|
Six months
|
|
|
|
|
ended
|
|
ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Gain on retirement of debt
|
|
|
$616
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$1,104
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
Real estate services
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
|
Interest and service fees on transactions with GM (a)
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
123
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
Interest on cash equivalents
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
|
209
|
|
|
|
Other interest revenue
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
281
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
Full-service leasing fees
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
205
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
Late charges and other administrative fees
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
Mortgage processing fees and other mortgage (loss) income
|
|
|
(258
|
)
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
(252
|
)
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
Interest on restricted cash deposits
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
Real estate and other investments
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
Insurance service fees
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
Factoring commissions
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
Specialty lending fees
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
Fair value adjustment on certain derivatives (b)
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair value for SFAS 159 elections, net (c)
|
|
|
(74
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(128
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income
|
|
|
$990
|
|
|
|
$786
|
|
|
|
$1,881
|
|
|
|
$1,651
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Refer to Note 12 for a description of related party
transactions.
|
|
(b)
|
Refer to Note 9 for a description of derivative instruments
and hedging activities.
|
|
(c)
|
Refer to Note 13 for a description of SFAS 159 fair
value option elections.
|
3. Other
Operating Expenses
Details of other operating expenses were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months
|
|
Six months
|
|
|
|
|
ended
|
|
ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Insurance commissions
|
|
|
$234
|
|
|
|
$225
|
|
|
|
$471
|
|
|
|
$465
|
|
|
|
Technology and communications expense
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
312
|
|
|
|
301
|
|
|
|
Professional services
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
199
|
|
|
|
Advertising and marketing
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
Mortgage representation and warranty expense
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
|
Premises and equipment depreciation
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
Rent and storage
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
Full-service leasing vehicle maintenance costs
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
137
|
|
|
|
Lease and loan administration
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
Automotive remarketing and repossession
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
Restructuring expenses
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease disposal loss (gain)
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
(18)
|
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
349
|
|
|
|
304
|
|
|
|
663
|
|
|
|
564
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other operating expenses
|
|
|
$1,548
|
|
|
|
$1,183
|
|
|
|
$2,811
|
|
|
|
$2,429
|
|
|
|
|
11
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
4. Impairment
of Investment in Operating Leases
We evaluate the carrying value of our operating lease assets and
test for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets (SFAS 144), to the extent necessary, due to
events or circumstances that occur. Generally, impairment is
determined to exist if the undiscounted expected future cash
flows are lower than the carrying value of the asset.
In light of the prevailing market conditions, particularly
rising domestic fuel prices and weakness in the economy in the
United States and Canada and the associated adverse impact to
used vehicle values, we concluded a triggering event had
occurred during the quarter, requiring an evaluation of certain
of our North American Automotive Finance operations
operating lease assets for recoverability as of
June 30, 2008. We grouped our operating lease assets
at the lowest level that we could reasonably estimate the
identifiable cash flows. In assessing for recoverability, we
compared our estimates of future cash flows related to our lease
assets to their corresponding carrying values. We considered all
of the expected cash flows, including customer payments, the
expected residual value upon remarketing the vehicle at lease
termination, and any payments from GM under residual risk
sharing agreements. To the extent these undiscounted cash flows
were less than their respective carrying values, we discounted
the cash flows to arrive at an estimated fair value. As a result
of this evaluation, we concluded that $3.6 billion of our
North American Automotive Finance operations total
$30.4 billion net investment in operating leases was
impaired by a total of $716 million. We therefore reduced
our carrying value to equal the estimated fair value and
recorded an impairment charge in the three months ended
June 30, 2008, for this amount.
While we believe our estimates of discounted future cash flows
used for the impairment analysis were reasonable based on
current market conditions, the process required the use of
significant estimates and assumptions. In developing these
estimates and assumptions, management used all available
evidence. However, because of uncertainties associated with
estimating the amounts, timing, and likelihood of possible
outcomes, actual cash flow could ultimately differ from those
estimated as part of the recoverability and impairment analyses.
12
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
5. Finance
Receivables and Loans, and Loans
Held-for-Sale
The composition of finance receivables and loans outstanding was
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Domestic
|
|
Foreign
|
|
Total
|
|
Domestic
|
|
Foreign
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail automotive
|
|
|
$18,475
|
|
|
|
$27,183
|
|
|
|
$45,658
|
|
|
|
$20,030
|
|
|
|
$25,576
|
|
|
|
$45,606
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgages (a)
|
|
|
25,190
|
|
|
|
5,859
|
|
|
|
31,049
|
|
|
|
34,839
|
|
|
|
7,324
|
|
|
|
42,163
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer
|
|
|
43,665
|
|
|
|
33,042
|
|
|
|
76,707
|
|
|
|
54,869
|
|
|
|
32,900
|
|
|
|
87,769
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale
|
|
|
17,256
|
|
|
|
10,149
|
|
|
|
27,405
|
|
|
|
14,689
|
|
|
|
8,272
|
|
|
|
22,961
|
|
|
|
Leasing and lease financing
|
|
|
299
|
|
|
|
890
|
|
|
|
1,189
|
|
|
|
296
|
|
|
|
930
|
|
|
|
1,226
|
|
|
|
Term loans to dealers and other
|
|
|
2,586
|
|
|
|
862
|
|
|
|
3,448
|
|
|
|
2,478
|
|
|
|
857
|
|
|
|
3,335
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial
|
|
|
6,018
|
|
|
|
2,020
|
|
|
|
8,038
|
|
|
|
6,431
|
|
|
|
2,313
|
|
|
|
8,744
|
|
|
|
Real estate construction and other
|
|
|
2,607
|
|
|
|
496
|
|
|
|
3,103
|
|
|
|
2,943
|
|
|
|
536
|
|
|
|
3,479
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial
|
|
|
28,766
|
|
|
|
14,417
|
|
|
|
43,183
|
|
|
|
26,837
|
|
|
|
12,908
|
|
|
|
39,745
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total finance receivables and loans (b)
|
|
|
$72,431
|
|
|
|
$47,459
|
|
|
|
$119,890
|
|
|
|
$81,706
|
|
|
|
$45,808
|
|
|
|
$127,514
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Domestic residential mortgages
include $2,658 million at fair value as a result of
election made under SFAS 159. Refer to Note 13 for
additional information.
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
Net of unearned income of
$4.0 billion as of June 30, 2008, and
December 31, 2007, respectively.
|
The composition of loans
held-for-sale
was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail automotive
|
|
|
$5,343
|
|
|
|
$8,400
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgages
|
|
|
7,036
|
|
|
|
12,078
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer
|
|
|
12,379
|
|
|
|
20,478
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial
|
|
|
421
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial
|
|
|
563
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans
held-for-sale
|
|
|
$12,942
|
|
|
|
$20,559
|
|
|
|
|
13
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
The following tables present an analysis of the activity in the
allowance for credit losses on finance receivables and loans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Consumer
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Total
|
|
Consumer
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Allowance at April 1,
|
|
|
$1,760
|
|
|
|
$532
|
|
|
|
$2,292
|
|
|
|
$3,070
|
|
|
|
$663
|
|
|
|
$3,733
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
629
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
771
|
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
|
(513
|
)
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
(564
|
)
|
|
|
(417
|
)
|
|
|
(303
|
)
|
|
|
(720
|
)
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
(43
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Total charge-offs
|
|
|
(556
|
)
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
(606
|
)
|
|
|
(463
|
)
|
|
|
(308
|
)
|
|
|
(771
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recoveries
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs
|
|
|
(482
|
)
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
(527
|
)
|
|
|
(393
|
)
|
|
|
(303
|
)
|
|
|
(696
|
)
|
|
|
Impacts of foreign currency translation
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance at June 30,
|
|
|
$1,917
|
|
|
|
$630
|
|
|
|
$2,547
|
|
|
|
$3,062
|
|
|
|
$402
|
|
|
|
$3,464
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Consumer
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Total
|
|
Consumer
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Allowance at January 1,
|
|
|
$2,141
|
|
|
|
$614
|
|
|
|
$2,755
|
|
|
|
$2,969
|
|
|
|
$607
|
|
|
|
$3,576
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
1,078
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
|
|
1,244
|
|
|
|
884
|
|
|
|
227
|
|
|
|
1,111
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
|
(800
|
)
|
|
|
(160
|
)
|
|
|
(960
|
)
|
|
|
(843
|
)
|
|
|
(382
|
)
|
|
|
(1,225
|
)
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
(179
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(179
|
)
|
|
|
(87
|
)
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
(143
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Total charge-offs
|
|
|
(979
|
)
|
|
|
(160
|
)
|
|
|
(1,139
|
)
|
|
|
(930
|
)
|
|
|
(438
|
)
|
|
|
(1,368
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recoveries
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs
|
|
|
(837
|
)
|
|
|
(153
|
)
|
|
|
(990
|
)
|
|
|
(792
|
)
|
|
|
(432
|
)
|
|
|
(1,224
|
)
|
|
|
Reduction of allowance due to fair value option election (a)
|
|
|
(489
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(489
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impacts of foreign currency translation
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance at June 30,
|
|
|
$1,917
|
|
|
|
$630
|
|
|
|
$2,547
|
|
|
|
$3,062
|
|
|
|
$402
|
|
|
|
$3,464
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Represents the reduction of
allowance as a result of fair value option election made under
SFAS 159. Refer to Note 13 for additional information.
|
14
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
6. Mortgage
Servicing Rights
The following table summarizes activity related to mortgage
servicing rights (MSRs) carried at fair value.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value at January 1,
|
|
|
$4,703
|
|
|
|
$4,930
|
|
|
|
Additions obtained from sales of financial assets
|
|
|
800
|
|
|
|
928
|
|
|
|
Subtractions from sales of servicing assets
|
|
|
(174
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in the
valuation model
|
|
|
524
|
|
|
|
506
|
|
|
|
Recognized day-one gains on previously purchased MSRs upon
adoption of SFAS 157 (a)
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other changes in fair value
|
|
|
(466
|
)
|
|
|
(322
|
)
|
|
|
Other changes that affect the balance
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value at June 30,
|
|
|
$5,417
|
|
|
|
$6,041
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Refer to Note 13 for additional information.
|
As of June 30, 2008, we pledged MSRs of
$3.5 billion as collateral for borrowings, compared to
$2.7 billion as of December 31, 2007. For a
description of MSRs and the related hedging strategy, refer to
Notes 9 and 16 to our 2007 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Changes in fair value, due to changes in valuation inputs or
assumptions used in the valuation models, include all changes
due to reevaluation by a model or by a benchmarking analysis.
This line item also includes changes in fair value resulting
from a change in valuation assumptions or model calculations or
both. Other changes in fair value primarily include the
accretion of the present value of the discount related to
forecasted cash flows and the economic runoff of the portfolio,
foreign currency translation adjustments, and the extinguishment
of MSRs related to
clean-up
calls of securitization transactions.
Key assumptions we use in valuing our MSRs are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Range of prepayment speeds
|
|
0.747.6%
|
|
|
0.039.7%
|
|
|
|
Range of discount rates
|
|
5.331.8%
|
|
|
8.013.0%
|
|
|
|
|
The primary risk of our servicing rights is interest rate risk
and the resulting impact on prepayments. A significant decline
in interest rates could lead to
higher-than-expected
prepayments, which could reduce the value of the MSRs.
Historically, we have economically hedged the income statement
impact of these risks with both derivative and nonderivative
financial instruments. These instruments include interest rate
swaps, caps and floors, options to purchase these items,
futures, and forward contracts or purchasing or selling U.S.
Treasury and principal-only securities. At
June 30, 2008, the fair value of derivative financial
instruments used to mitigate these risks amounted to
$594 million. There were no nonderivative instruments used
to mitigate these risks at June 30, 2008. The change
in fair value of the derivative financial instruments amounted
to a gain of $167 million and a loss of $638 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, and is included in servicing asset valuation and
hedge activities, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Income.
15
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
The components of servicing fees on MSRs were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Contractual servicing fees, net of guarantee fees and including
subservicing
|
|
|
$652
|
|
|
|
$764
|
|
|
|
Late fees
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
Ancillary fees
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$784
|
|
|
|
$899
|
|
|
|
|
7. Other
Assets
Other assets consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment at cost
|
|
|
$1,746
|
|
|
|
$1,759
|
|
|
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(1,248
|
)
|
|
|
(1,200
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net property and equipment
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
|
559
|
|
|
|
Cash reserve deposits held-for-securitization trusts (a)
|
|
|
3,723
|
|
|
|
3,350
|
|
|
|
Fair value of derivative contracts in receivable position
|
|
|
5,024
|
|
|
|
5,677
|
|
|
|
Real estate and other investments (b)
|
|
|
1,554
|
|
|
|
2,237
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash collections for securitization trusts (c)
|
|
|
3,245
|
|
|
|
2,397
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
1,496
|
|
|
|
1,496
|
|
|
|
Deferred policy acquisition cost
|
|
|
1,701
|
|
|
|
1,702
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest and rent receivable
|
|
|
666
|
|
|
|
881
|
|
|
|
Repossessed and foreclosed assets, net, at lower of cost or fair
value
|
|
|
1,310
|
|
|
|
1,347
|
|
|
|
Debt issuance costs
|
|
|
823
|
|
|
|
601
|
|
|
|
Servicer advances
|
|
|
2,089
|
|
|
|
1,847
|
|
|
|
Securities lending (d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
856
|
|
|
|
Investment in used vehicles
held-for-sale,
at lower of cost or fair value
|
|
|
935
|
|
|
|
792
|
|
|
|
Subordinated note receivable
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
5,108
|
|
|
|
4,170
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other assets
|
|
|
$28,510
|
|
|
|
$28,255
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Represents credit enhancement in
the form of cash reserves for various securitization
transactions we have executed.
|
|
(b)
|
Includes residential real estate
investments of $556 million and $1.1 billion and
related accumulated depreciation of $8 million and
$16 million at June 30, 2008, and
December 31, 2007, respectively.
|
|
(c)
|
Represents cash collections from
customer payments on securitized receivables. These funds are
distributed to investors as payments on the related secured debt.
|
|
(d)
|
During the three months ended
June 30, 2008, our Insurance operations ceased
securities-lending activities within its investment portfolio.
|
16
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
8. Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Unsecured
|
|
Secured
|
|
Total
|
|
Unsecured
|
|
Secured
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Short-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper
|
|
|
$1,064
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$1,064
|
|
|
|
$1,439
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$1,439
|
|
|
|
Demand notes
|
|
|
5,652
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,652
|
|
|
|
6,584
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,584
|
|
|
|
Bank loans and overdrafts
|
|
|
6,583
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,583
|
|
|
|
7,182
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,182
|
|
|
|
Repurchase agreements and other (a)
|
|
|
2,132
|
|
|
|
9,890
|
|
|
|
12,022
|
|
|
|
678
|
|
|
|
17,923
|
|
|
|
18,601
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term debt
|
|
|
15,431
|
|
|
|
9,890
|
|
|
|
25,321
|
|
|
|
15,883
|
|
|
|
17,923
|
|
|
|
33,806
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due within one year
|
|
|
15,735
|
|
|
|
22,755
|
|
|
|
38,490
|
|
|
|
17,661
|
|
|
|
19,868
|
|
|
|
37,529
|
|
|
|
Due after one year
|
|
|
52,359
|
|
|
|
56,976
|
|
|
|
109,335
|
|
|
|
68,224
|
|
|
|
53,018
|
|
|
|
121,242
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt (b)
|
|
|
68,094
|
|
|
|
79,731
|
|
|
|
147,825
|
|
|
|
85,885
|
|
|
|
72,886
|
|
|
|
158,771
|
|
|
|
Fair value adjustment (c)
|
|
|
343
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
343
|
|
|
|
571
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
571
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
$83,868
|
|
|
|
$89,621
|
|
|
|
$173,489
|
|
|
|
$102,339
|
|
|
|
$90,809
|
|
|
|
$193,148
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Repurchase agreements consist of
secured financing arrangements with third parties at ResCap.
Other primarily includes nonbank secured borrowings and notes
payable to GM. Refer to Note 12 for additional information.
|
|
(b)
|
Secured long-term debt includes
$3,002 million at fair value as a result of election made
under SFAS 159. Refer to Note 13 for additional
information.
|
|
(c)
|
To adjust designated fixed-rate
debt to fair value in accordance with SFAS 133.
|
The following table presents the scheduled maturity of long-term
debt at June 30, 2008, assuming that no early redemptions
occur. The actual payment of secured debt may vary based on the
payment activity of the related pledged assets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, ($
in millions)
|
|
Unsecured
|
|
Secured
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
9,183
|
|
|
$
|
16,561
|
|
|
$
|
25,744
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
13,023
|
|
|
|
18,549
|
|
|
|
31,572
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
7,721
|
|
|
|
22,112
|
|
|
|
29,833
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
12,495
|
|
|
|
6,552
|
|
|
|
19,047
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
6,119
|
|
|
|
3,938
|
|
|
|
10,057
|
|
|
|
2013 and thereafter
|
|
|
19,553
|
|
|
|
4,119
|
|
|
|
23,672
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
68,094
|
|
|
|
71,831
|
|
|
|
139,925
|
|
|
|
Collateralized borrowings in securitization trusts (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,900
|
|
|
|
7,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
$
|
68,094
|
|
|
$
|
79,731
|
|
|
$
|
147,825
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Collateralized borrowings in
securitization trusts represents mortgage lending related debt
that is repaid upon the principal payments of the underlying
assets.
|
Under a new revolving credit facility, we are subject to a
leverage ratio covenant under which adjusted consolidated debt
should not exceed 11 times adjusted consolidated net worth. As
of June 30, 2008, our leverage ratio calculated under the
terms of this facility was 10.1. Refer to the Funding and
Liquidity section of the accompanying MD&A for further
discussion.
17
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
The following summarizes assets restricted as collateral for the
payment of the related debt obligations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related
|
|
|
|
Related
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
secured
|
|
|
|
secured
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Assets (a)
|
|
debt (b)
|
|
Assets
|
|
debt (a)
|
|
|
|
Loans held-for-sale
|
|
|
$6,590
|
|
|
|
$3,826
|
|
|
|
$10,437
|
|
|
|
$6,765
|
|
|
|
Mortgage assets
held-for-investment
and lending receivables
|
|
|
45,360
|
|
|
|
26,560
|
|
|
|
45,534
|
|
|
|
33,911
|
|
|
|
Retail automotive finance receivables
|
|
|
24,735
|
|
|
|
20,453
|
|
|
|
23,079
|
|
|
|
19,094
|
|
|
|
Commercial automotive finance receivables
|
|
|
14,519
|
|
|
|
11,732
|
|
|
|
10,092
|
|
|
|
7,709
|
|
|
|
Investment securities
|
|
|
1,315
|
|
|
|
823
|
|
|
|
880
|
|
|
|
788
|
|
|
|
Investment in operating leases, net
|
|
|
26,450
|
|
|
|
20,896
|
|
|
|
20,107
|
|
|
|
17,926
|
|
|
|
Real estate investments and other assets
|
|
|
20,351
|
|
|
|
5,331
|
|
|
|
14,429
|
|
|
|
4,616
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$139,320
|
|
|
|
$89,621
|
|
|
|
$124,558
|
|
|
|
$90,809
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
GMAC has a senior position on
certain assets pledged by ResCap with subordinate positions held
by GM, affiliates of Cerberus, and ultimately some third-parties.
|
|
(b)
|
Included as part of secured debt
are repurchase agreements of $1.1 billion and
$3.6 billion through which we have pledged assets as
collateral at June 30, 2008, and
December 31, 2007, respectively.
|
18
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Liquidity
Facilities
Liquidity facilities represent additional funding sources. The
financial institutions providing the uncommitted facilities are
not legally obligated to advance funds under these facilities.
The following table summarizes the liquidity facilities that we
maintain.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capacity
|
|
Unused capacity
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
Dec 31,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
Dec 31,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
Dec 31,
|
|
|
($ in billions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Committed unsecured:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Automotive Finance operations
|
|
|
$2.8
|
|
|
|
$8.9
|
|
|
|
$0.4
|
|
|
|
$7.0
|
|
|
|
$2.4
|
|
|
|
$1.9
|
|
|
|
ResCap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Committed secured:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Automotive Finance operations
|
|
|
85.0
|
|
|
|
88.7
|
|
|
|
50.3
|
|
|
|
57.8
|
|
|
|
34.7
|
|
|
|
30.9
|
|
|
|
ResCap
|
|
|
13.0
|
|
|
|
29.7
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
15.0
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
|
14.7
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
22.6
|
|
|
|
22.9
|
|
|
|
8.9
|
|
|
|
11.6
|
|
|
|
13.7
|
|
|
|
11.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total committed facilities
|
|
|
123.4
|
|
|
|
153.9
|
|
|
|
65.8
|
|
|
|
93.3
|
|
|
|
57.6
|
|
|
|
60.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uncommitted unsecured:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Automotive Finance operations
|
|
|
7.5
|
|
|
|
9.7
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
|
|
ResCap
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
Uncommitted secured:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Automotive Finance operations
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ResCap
|
|
|
15.1
|
|
|
|
21.6
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
9.5
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total uncommitted facilities
|
|
|
23.4
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
|
|
11.1
|
|
|
|
17.9
|
|
|
|
21.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$146.8
|
|
|
|
$186.0
|
|
|
|
$71.3
|
|
|
|
$104.4
|
|
|
|
$75.5
|
|
|
|
$81.6
|
|
|
|
|
9. Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities
We enter into interest rate and foreign-currency futures,
forwards, options, and swaps in connection with our market risk
management activities. In accordance with SFAS 133, as
amended, we record derivative financial instruments on the
balance sheet as assets or liabilities at fair value. Accounting
for changes in fair value depends on the use of the derivative
financial instrument and whether it is part of a qualifying
hedge accounting relationship.
Effective May 1, 2007, we designated certain interest
rate swaps as fair value hedges of callable fixed-rate debt
instruments funding our North American Automotive Finance
operations. Prior to May 1, 2007, these swaps were
deemed to be economic hedges of this callable fixed-rate debt.
Effectiveness of these hedges is assessed using regression of
thirty quarterly data points for each relationship, the results
of which must meet thresholds for R-squared, slope, F-statistic,
and T-statistic. Any ineffectiveness measured in these
relationships is recorded in earnings.
19
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
The following table summarizes the pretax earnings effect for
each type of hedge classification, segregated by the asset or
liability being hedged.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Income statement classification
|
|
Fair value hedge ineffectiveness (loss) gain:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt obligations
|
|
|
($22
|
)
|
|
|
($78
|
)
|
|
|
$12
|
|
|
|
($78
|
)
|
|
Interest expense
|
Loans
held-for-sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
(Loss) gain on mortgage and automotive loans, net
|
Economic hedge change in fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off-balance sheet securitization activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Automotive Finance operations
|
|
|
(101
|
)
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
Other income
|
Foreign-currency debt (a)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
Loans
held-for-sale
or investment
|
|
|
(160
|
)
|
|
|
214
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
Loss on mortgage and automotive loans, net
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
(873
|
)
|
|
|
(596
|
)
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
|
(638
|
)
|
|
Servicing asset valuation and hedge activities, net
|
Mortgage-related securities
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
Investment income (loss)
|
Callable debt obligations
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
Other
|
|
|
212
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
Other income, Interest expense, Other operating expenses
|
|
|
Net (losses) gains
|
|
|
($968
|
)
|
|
|
($524
|
)
|
|
|
$327
|
|
|
|
($554
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Amount represents the difference
between the changes in the fair values of the currency swap, net
of the revaluation of the related foreign-denominated debt.
|
10. Income
Taxes
Effective November 28, 2006, GMAC along with certain
U.S. subsidiaries, became pass-through entities for U.S. federal
income tax purposes (pass-through entities). Subsequent to
November 28, 2006, U.S. federal, state, and local
income tax expense has generally not been incurred by these
entities as they ceased to be taxable entities in all but a few
local tax jurisdictions that continue to tax LLCs or
partnerships. Our banking, insurance, and foreign subsidiaries
are generally taxable corporations and continue to be subject to
U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign income taxes (taxable
entities). The income tax expense or benefit related to the
taxable entities along with other miscellaneous state, local,
and franchise taxes are included in our income tax expense in
the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
20
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate
to our effective income tax rate is shown in the following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Statutory U.S. federal tax rate
|
|
|
35.0
|
%
|
|
|
35.0
|
%
|
|
|
35.0
|
%
|
|
|
35.0
|
%
|
|
|
Change in tax rate resulting from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of valuation allowance change
|
|
|
(19.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LLC (loss) income not subject to federal or state income taxes
|
|
|
(18.6
|
)
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
(12.9
|
)
|
|
|
82.6
|
|
|
|
Foreign income tax rate differential
|
|
|
(2.9
|
)
|
|
|
(3.5
|
)
|
|
|
(5.1
|
)
|
|
|
(7.5
|
)
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(1.3
|
)
|
|
|
(3.9
|
)
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
|
(5.0
|
)
|
|
|
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
Tax-exempt income
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
(1.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate
|
|
|
(7.5
|
)%
|
|
|
35.1
|
%
|
|
|
(6.7
|
)%
|
|
|
103.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
Our results segregated by tax status are provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Pass-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pass-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
through
|
|
Taxable
|
|
|
|
through
|
|
Taxable
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
entities
|
|
entities
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
entities
|
|
entities
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
Pretax (loss) income
|
|
|
($1,226
|
)
|
|
|
($1,083
|
)
|
|
|
($2,309
|
)
|
|
|
($3
|
)
|
|
|
$455
|
|
|
|
$452
|
|
Tax (benefit) expense
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
|
($1,222
|
)
|
|
|
($1,260
|
)
|
|
|
($2,482
|
)
|
|
|
($3
|
)
|
|
|
$296
|
|
|
|
$293
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
|
(16.3
|
)%
|
|
|
(7.5
|
)%
|
|
|
10.6
|
%
|
|
|
34.9
|
%
|
|
|
35.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Pass-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pass-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
through
|
|
Taxable
|
|
|
|
through
|
|
Taxable
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
entities
|
|
entities
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
entities
|
|
entities
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
Pretax (loss) income
|
|
|
($1,103
|
)
|
|
|
($1,776
|
)
|
|
|
($2,879
|
)
|
|
|
($606
|
)
|
|
|
$903
|
|
|
|
$297
|
|
Tax (benefit) expense
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
199
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
311
|
|
|
|
309
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
|
($1,096
|
)
|
|
|
($1,975
|
)
|
|
|
($3,071
|
)
|
|
|
($604
|
)
|
|
|
$592
|
|
|
|
($12
|
)
|
|
|
Effective tax rate
|
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
|
|
(11.2
|
)%
|
|
|
(6.7
|
)%
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
|
34.5
|
%
|
|
|
103.9
|
%
|
|
The effective rate of our taxable entities was significantly
higher for the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2008, compared to the same periods in 2007.
Our consolidated tax expense increased 9% and decreased 38% for
the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008,
compared to the same periods in 2007. This was primarily due to
higher current period losses in ResCaps international
operations for which no tax benefit was recorded and new
valuation allowances that were established during the quarter
for prior year losses totaling $465 million and
$665 million for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008, respectively.
21
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Gross unrecognized tax benefits totaled $188 million and
$155 million as of June 30, 2008, and
December 31, 2007, respectively.
11. Share-based
Compensation Plans
In 2007, the Compensation Committee approved the Long-Term
Phantom Interest Plan (LTIP) and the Management Profits Interest
Plan (MPI), which are share-based compensation plans accounted
for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)).
These compensation plans provide our executives with an
opportunity to share in the future growth in value of GMAC,
which is necessary to attract and retain key executives. Initial
grants of both plans were made in the first quarter of 2007. The
Compensation Committee authorized additional LTIP and MPI awards
during the first quarter of 2008.
The LTIP is an incentive plan for executives based on the
appreciation of GMACs value in excess of 10% during a
three-year performance period. The awards vest at the end of the
performance period and are paid in cash following a valuation of
GMAC performed by FIM Holdings. The awards do not entitle
the participants to equity-ownership interests in GMAC. At
June 30, 2008, 300 units were issued and outstanding
for the 20072009 performance period, and 504 units were
issued and outstanding for the 20082010 performance
period. Under SFAS 123(R), the awards require liability
treatment and are remeasured quarterly at fair value until they
are settled. The compensation cost related to these awards will
be ratably charged to expense over the requisite service
periods, which are the vesting periods ending
December 31, 2009 and 2010, for the respective awards.
We utilize a Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair value of
the LTIP awards, which considers expected volatility, expected
term of the awards, and changes in our performance, market, and
industry. Changes in fair value relating to the portion of the
awards that have vested will be recognized in earnings in the
period in which the changes occur. The outstanding awards have
an estimated fair value of $1 million at
June 30, 2008. We recognized a reduction of
compensation expense of $12 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2008, compared to compensation expense
of $6 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2007. We recognized a reduction of
compensation expense for the six months ended
June 30, 2008, due to a decline in the estimated fair
value of the liability mainly as a result of changes in
assumptions due to updated market information obtained during
the period, as well as award forfeitures.
The MPI is an incentive plan whereby Class C Membership
interests in GMAC held by a management company are granted to
senior executives.
Series C-1
(C-1) awards were granted beginning in the first quarter of
2007;
Series C-2
(C-2) and
Series C-2A
(C-2A) awards were granted beginning in the first quarter of
2008. The number of Class C Membership Interests available
to be issued was also increased from 5,820 to 8,330. The total
Class C Membership interests outstanding at
June 30, 2008, were approximately 6,296, comprised of
3,053 C-1, 2,413 C-2, and 830 C-2A awards. Half of the awards
vest based on a service requirement, and half vest based on
meeting operating performance objectives. The service portion
vests ratably over five years beginning
November 30, 2007, for C-1 and C-2A awards and
November 30, 2008, for C-2 awards, and on each of the
next four anniversaries thereafter. The performance portion of
the awards vests based on five separate annual targets beginning
in 2007 for C-1 and C-2A awards and in 2008 for C-2 awards. If
the performance objectives are met, that years pro rata
share of the awards vest. If the current year objectives are not
met but the annual performance objectives of a subsequent year
are met, all unvested shares from previous years will vest. Any
awards that do not vest during the five one-year performance
periods will be forfeited. Under SFAS 123(R), the awards
require equity treatment and the fair value is calculated as of
the grant date. We utilize a Black-Scholes model to determine
the grant date fair value of the MPI awards, which considers
expected volatility, expected term of the awards, and changes in
our performance, market, and industry. Compensation expense for
the MPI awards is ratably charged to expense over the five-year
requisite service period for service-based awards and over each
one-year requisite service period for the performance-based
awards, both to the extent the awards actually vest. During the
third quarter of 2007, the performance vesting for 2007 was not
deemed probable. Accordingly, a portion of the expense for the
2007 performance vesting portion of the awards will be
recognized throughout 2008. Based on their grant date estimated
fair value, the
22
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
value of the awards outstanding at June 30, 2008, was
approximately $31 million. Compensation expense of
$2 million was recognized during both the six months ended
June 30, 2008 and 2007.
In July 2008, the Compensation Committee approved the Long-Term
Equity Compensation Incentive Plan, which provides for future
grants of Restricted Share Units (RSUs) and Share Appreciation
Rights (SARs) to certain of our executives. No awards were
granted during the three months ended June 30, 2008.
Both types of awards meet the definition of share-based
compensation as governed by SFAS 123(R) and will require
liability treatment once granted. The RSU and SAR awards will be
settled in cash and will have individual vesting requirements as
defined in the award agreements.
12. Related
Party Transactions
Balance
Sheet
A summary of the balance sheet effect of transactions with GM,
FIM Holdings, and affiliated companies follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale
investment in asset-backed security (a)
|
|
|
$35
|
|
|
|
$35
|
|
Finance receivables and loans, net of unearned income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale auto financing (b)
|
|
|
631
|
|
|
|
717
|
|
Term loans to dealers (b)
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
Lending receivables (c)
|
|
|
186
|
|
|
|
145
|
|
Investment in operating leases, net (d)
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
|
330
|
|
Notes receivable from GM (e)
|
|
|
2,158
|
|
|
|
1,868
|
|
Other assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subvention receivables (rate and residual support)
|
|
|
343
|
|
|
|
365
|
|
Lease pull-ahead receivable
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
Other
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable to GM
|
|
|
953
|
|
|
|
585
|
|
Secured debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated participation in ResCap Facility GM
|
|
|
368
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated participation in ResCap Facility
Cerberus Fund
|
|
|
382
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cerberus model home term loan
|
|
|
222
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale payable
|
|
|
773
|
|
|
|
466
|
|
Other payables
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
In November 2006, GMAC retained an
investment in a note secured by operating lease assets
transferred to GM. As part of the transfer, GMAC provided a note
to a trust, a wholly owned subsidiary of GM. The note is
classified in investment securities on our Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet.
|
|
(b)
|
Represents wholesale financing and
term loans to certain dealerships wholly owned by GM or in which
GM has an interest.
|
|
(c)
|
Primarily represents loans with
various affiliates of FIM Holdings.
|
|
(d)
|
Includes vehicles, buildings, and
other equipment classified as operating lease assets that are
leased to GM-affiliated and FIM Holdings-affiliated
entities.
|
|
(e)
|
Represents wholesale financing we
provide to GM for vehicles, parts, and accessories in which GM
retains title while consigned to us or dealers in the UK, Italy,
and Germany. The financing to GM remains outstanding until the
title is transferred to the dealers. The amount of financing
provided to GM under this arrangement varies based on inventory
levels.
|
23
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Income
Statement
A summary of the income statement effect of transactions with
GM, FIM Holdings, and affiliated companies follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Net financing revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GM and affiliates lease residual value support (a)
|
|
|
$460
|
|
|
|
$233
|
|
|
|
$823
|
|
|
|
$450
|
|
|
|
GM and affiliates rate support
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
|
524
|
|
|
|
727
|
|
|
|
Wholesale subvention and service fees from GM
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
Interest paid on loans with GM
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
Interest on loans with FIM Holdings affiliates
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
Consumer lease payments from GM (b)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
Other revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance premiums earned from GM
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
Interest on notes receivable from GM and affiliates
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
Interest on wholesale settlements (c)
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
Revenues from GM leased properties, net
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
Derivatives (d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
Service fee income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Automotive operating leases (e)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
Expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off-lease vehicle selling expense reimbursement (f)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
Payments to GM for services, rent, and marketing expenses (g)
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Represents total amount of residual
support and risk sharing earned under the residual support and
risk-sharing programs and earned revenue (previously deferred)
related to the settlement of residual support and risk-sharing
obligations in 2006 for a portion of the lease portfolio.
|
|
(b)
|
GM sponsors lease pull-ahead
programs whereby consumers are encouraged to terminate lease
contracts early in conjunction with the acquisition of a new GM
vehicle, with the customers remaining payment obligation
waived. For certain programs, GM compensates us for the waived
payments, adjusted based on the remarketing results associated
with the underlying vehicle.
|
|
(c)
|
The settlement terms related to the
wholesale financing of certain GM products are at shipment date.
To the extent that wholesale settlements with GM are made before
the expiration of transit, we receive interest from GM.
|
|
(d)
|
Represents income related to
derivative transactions that we enter into with GM as
counterparty.
|
|
(e)
|
Represents servicing income related
to automotive leases distributed to GM on
November 22, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
(f)
|
An agreement with GM provides for
the reimbursement of certain selling expenses incurred by us on
off-lease vehicles sold by GM at auction.
|
|
|
|
|
(g)
|
We reimburse GM for certain
services provided to us. This amount includes rental payments
for our primary executive and administrative offices located in
the Renaissance Center in Detroit, Michigan, as well as
exclusivity and royalty fees.
|
24
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Statement
of Changes in Equity
A summary of the changes to the statement of changes in equity
related to transactions with GM, FIM Holdings, and
affiliated companies follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
Year ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid to members (a)
|
|
|
$27
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
Preferred interests (b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,052
|
|
|
|
Conversion of preferred membership interests (b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,121
|
|
|
|
Capital contributions received (c)
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
1,080
|
|
|
|
Preferred interest dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Primarily represents remittances to
GM for tax settlements and refunds received related to tax
periods prior to the Sale Transactions as required per the terms
of the Purchase and Sale Agreement between GM and FIM Holdings.
|
|
(b)
|
During the fourth quarter of 2007,
GM and FIM Holdings converted $1.1 billion of
preferred membership interest into common equity interests.
Refer to Note 1 to our 2007 Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for further discussion.
|
|
(c)
|
During the first quarter of 2007,
under the terms of the Sale Transactions, GM made a capital
contribution of
$1 billion to GMAC.
|
Retail
and Lease Programs
GM may elect to sponsor incentive programs (on both retail
contracts and operating leases) by supporting financing rates
below the standard market rates at which we purchase retail
contracts and leases. These marketing incentives are also
referred to as rate support or subvention. When GM utilizes
these marketing incentives, they pay us the present value of the
difference between the customer rate and our standard rate at
contract inception, which we defer and recognize as a yield
adjustment over the life of the contract.
GM may also sponsor residual support programs as a way to lower
customer monthly payments. Under residual support programs, the
customers contractual residual value is adjusted above our
standard residual values. Prior to the Sale Transactions, GM
reimbursed us at the time of the vehicles disposal if
remarketing sales proceeds were less than the customers
contractual residual value limited to our standard residual
value. In addition, under risk-sharing programs, GM shares
equally in residual losses to the extent that remarketing
proceeds are below our standard residual values (limited to a
floor).
In connection with the Sale Transactions, GM settled its
estimated liabilities with respect to residual support and risk
sharing on a portion of our operating lease portfolio and on the
entire U.S. balloon retail receivables portfolio in a series of
lump-sum payments. A negotiated amount totaling approximately
$1.4 billion was agreed to by GM under these leases and
balloon contracts and was paid to us in 2006. The payments were
recorded as a deferred amount in accrued expenses and other
liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. As
these contracts terminate and the vehicles are sold at auction,
any remaining payments are treated as a component of sales
proceeds in recognizing the gain or loss on sale of the
underlying assets. As of June 30, 2008, the remaining
deferred amount is $309 million.
In addition, with regard to U.S. lease originations and all U.S.
balloon retail contract originations occurring after
April 30, 2006, that remained with us after the
consummation of the Sale Transactions, GM agreed to begin
payment of the present value of the expected residual support
owed to us at the time of contract origination as opposed to
after contract termination at the time of sale of the related
vehicle. The residual support amount GM actually owes us is
finalized as the leases actually terminate. Under the terms of
the residual support program, in cases where the estimate was
incorrect, GM may be obligated to pay us, or we may be obligated
to reimburse GM. For the affected contracts originated during
the three months and six
25
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
months ended June 30, 2008, GM paid or agreed to pay
us a total of $191 million and $436 million,
respectively.
Based on the June 30, 2008, outstanding U.S. operating
lease portfolio, the additional maximum amount that could be
paid by GM under the residual support programs is approximately
$1.4 billion and would only be paid in the unlikely event
that the proceeds from the entire portfolio of lease assets were
lower than both the contractual residual value and our standard
residual rates. In determining the impairment recognized during
the three months ended June 30, 2008, we estimated
future cash flows of approximately $818 million
(undiscounted) will be remitted to us in connection with
residual support programs in the U.S. and Canada upon
remarketing of off-lease vehicles in our lease portfolio as of
June 30, 2008.
Based on the June 30, 2008, outstanding U.S. operating
lease portfolio, the maximum amount that could be paid under the
risk-sharing arrangements is approximately $1.4 billion and
would only be paid in the unlikely event that the proceeds from
all outstanding lease vehicles were lower than our standard
residual rates. In determining the impairment recognized during
the three months ended June 30, 2008, we estimated
future cash flows of approximately $754 million
(undiscounted) will be remitted to us in connection with risk
sharing arrangements in the U.S. and Canada upon remarketing of
off-lease vehicles in our lease portfolio as of
June 30, 2008.
Retail and lease contracts acquired by us that included rate and
residual subvention from GM, payable directly or indirectly to
GM dealers as a percent of total new retail and lease contracts
acquired, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
GM and affiliates subvented contracts acquired:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North American operations
|
|
79%
|
|
|
86%
|
|
|
|
International operations
|
|
41%
|
|
|
42%
|
|
|
|
|
Other
We have entered into various services agreements with GM that
are designed to document and maintain our current and historical
relationship. We are required to pay GM fees in connection with
certain of these agreements related to our financing of GM
consumers and dealers in certain parts of the world.
GM also provides payment guarantees on certain commercial assets
we have outstanding with certain third-party customers. As of
June 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007,
commercial obligations guaranteed by GM were $95 million
and $107 million, respectively. In addition, we have a
consignment arrangement with GM for commercial inventories in
Europe. As of June 30, 2008, and
December 31, 2007, commercial inventories related to
this arrangement were $154 million and $90 million,
respectively, and are reflected in other assets on our Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet.
On June 4, 2008, GMAC entered into a Loan Agreement
(ResCap Facility) with Residential Funding Company, LLC (RFC)
and GMAC Mortgage, LLC (GMAC Mortgage) (guaranteed by ResCap and
certain of its subsidiaries), pursuant to which GMAC provides a
senior secured credit facility with a capacity of up to
$3.5 billion. In connection with this, GMAC entered into a
Participation Agreement (Participation Agreement) with GM and
Cerberus ResCap Financing LLC (Cerberus Fund), pursuant to which
GMAC sold GM and Cerberus Fund $750 million in subordinated
participations (Participations) in the loans made pursuant to
the ResCap Facility. GM and Cerberus Fund acquired 49% and 51%
of the Participations, respectively.
In June 2008, Cerberus Capital Management, L.P., or its
designee(s) (Cerberus) purchased certain assets of ResCap with a
carrying value of approximately $479 million for
consideration consisting of $230 million in
26
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
cash and Series B junior preferred membership interests in
a newly formed entity, CMH Holdings, LLC (CMH), which is not a
subsidiary of ResCap and the managing member of which is an
affiliate of Cerberus. CMH purchased model home and lot option
assets from ResCap. CMH is consolidated into ResCap, and thus
GMAC, under FIN 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities, as ResCap remains the primary beneficiary. In
conjunction with this agreement, Cerberus has entered into both
term and revolving loans with CMH. The term loan principal
amount is equal to $230 million and the revolving loan
maximum amount is $10 million. The loans will mature on
June 30, 2013, and are secured by a pledge of all of
the assets of CMH. At June 30, 2008, the outstanding
balance of the term loan was $222 million and interest
expense for the three months ended June 30, 2008, was
$2 million.
Cerberus has committed to purchase certain assets of ResCap at
ResCaps option consisting of performing and nonperforming
mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities, and other assets for
net cash proceeds of $300 million. ResCap has commenced
identifying the assets proposed to be sold to Cerberus. In
addition, ResCap intends, but is not obligated, to undertake an
orderly sale of certain assets consisting of performing and
nonperforming mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities, and
other assets in arms-length transactions through the retention
of nationally recognized brokers in an auction process. Cerberus
has committed to make firm bids to purchase the auctioned assets
for net cash proceeds of $650 million.
13. Fair
Value
Fair
Value Measurements (SFAS 157)
We adopted SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008, which
provides a definition of fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value, and requires expanded disclosures about
fair value measurements. The standard applies when GAAP requires
or allows assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value;
therefore, it does not expand the use of fair value in any new
circumstance.
SFAS 157 nullified guidance in EITF
02-3. EITF
02-3
required the deferral of day-one gains on derivative contracts,
unless the fair value of the derivative contracts were supported
by quoted market prices or similar current market transactions.
In accordance with EITF
02-3, we
previously deferred day-one gains on purchased MSRs and certain
residential loan commitments. When SFAS 157 was adopted on
January 1, 2008, the day-one gains previously deferred
under EITF
02-3 were
recognized as a cumulative effect adjustment that increased
beginning retained earnings by $23 million.
SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. SFAS 157 clarifies that fair value should
be based on the assumptions market participants would use when
pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value
hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those
assumptions. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority
to quoted prices available in active markets (i.e., observable
inputs) and the lowest priority to data lacking transparency
(i.e., unobservable inputs). Additionally, SFAS 157
requires an entity to consider all aspects of nonperformance
risk, including the entitys own credit standing, when
measuring fair value of a liability. We consider our credit risk
and the credit risk of our counterparties on the valuation of
derivative instruments through a credit valuation adjustment
(CVA). The CVA calculation utilizes our credit default swap
spreads and the spreads of the counterparty. In situations where
our net position with a counterparty is a liability, our credit
default spread is used to calculate the required adjustment. In
net asset positions, the counterpartys credit default
spread is used.
SFAS 157 establishes a three-level hierarchy to be used
when measuring and disclosing fair value. An instruments
categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based on the
lowest level of significant input to its valuation. Following is
a description of the three hierarchy levels:
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
Inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical asset
or liabilities as of the measurement date. Additionally, the
entity must have the ability to access the active market and the
quoted prices cannot be adjusted by the entity.
|
27
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Level 2
|
Inputs are other than quoted prices included within Level 1
that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly
or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in
active markets for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices
in inactive markets for identical or similar assets or
liabilities; or inputs that are observable or can be
corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other
means for substantially the full term of the assets or
liabilities.
|
|
|
Level 3
|
Unobservable inputs are supported by little or no market
activity. The unobservable inputs represent managements
best assumptions of how market participants would price the
assets or liabilities. Generally, Level 3 assets and
liabilities are valued using pricing models, discounted cash
flow methodologies, or similar techniques that require
significant judgment or estimation.
|
Following are descriptions of the valuation methodologies used
to measure material assets and liabilities at fair value and
details of the valuation models, key inputs to those models, and
significant assumptions utilized.
Available-for-sale
securities
Available-for-sale
securities are carried at fair value, which is primarily based
on observable market prices. If observable market prices are not
available, our valuations are based on internally developed
discounted cash flow models that use a market-based discount
rate and consider recent market transactions, experience with
similar securities, current business conditions, and analysis of
the underlying collateral, as available. In order to estimate
cash flows, we are required to utilize various significant
assumptions including market observable inputs (e.g., forward
interest rates) and internally developed inputs (including
prepayment speeds, delinquency levels, and credit losses). We
classified 10% of the
available-for-sale
securities reported at fair value as Level 3.
Available-for-sale
securities account for 23% of all assets reported at fair value
at June 30, 2008.
Trading securities Trading securities are
recorded at fair value and include retained interests in assets
sold through off-balance sheet securitizations and purchased
securities. The securities may be asset-backed or asset-related,
asset-backed securities (including senior and subordinated
interests), interest-only, principal-only, or residual interests
and may be investment grade, noninvestment grade, or unrated
securities. We base our valuation of trading securities on
observable market prices when available; however, observable
market prices are not available for a significant portion of
these assets due to illiquidity in the markets. When observable
market prices are not available, valuations are primarily based
on internally developed discounted cash flow models that use a
market-based discount rate. The valuation considers recent
market transactions, experience with similar securities, current
business conditions, and analysis of the underlying collateral,
as available. In order to estimate cash flows, we utilize
various significant assumptions including market observable
inputs (e.g., forward interest rates) and internally developed
inputs (e.g., prepayment speeds, delinquency levels, and credit
losses). We classified 89% of the trading securities reported at
fair value as Level 3. Trading securities account for 6% of
all assets reported at fair value at June 30, 2008.
Loans
held-for-sale
The entire loans
held-for-sale
portfolio is accounted for at the lower of cost or fair value,
as required under GAAP. Only loans that are currently being
carried at fair value are included within the accompanying
nonrecurring fair value measurement tables. We classified 64% of
the loans
held-for-sale
reported at fair value as Level 3. Loans
held-for-sale
account for 24% of all assets reported at fair value at
June 30, 2008.
Approximately 54% of the total loans held-for-sale and carried
at fair value are automotive loans. We based our valuation of
automotive loans held-for-sale on internally developed
discounted cash flow models and have classified all such loans
as Level 3. These valuation models estimate the exit price
we expect to receive in the loans principal market, which
depending upon characteristics of the loans may be the
whole-loan or securitization market. Although we utilize and
give priority to market observable inputs, such as interest
rates and market spreads within these models, we are typically
required to utilize internal inputs, such as prepayment speeds,
credit losses, and discount rates. While numerous controls
28
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
exist to calibrate, corroborate, and validate these internal
inputs, these internal inputs require the use of judgment and
can have a significant impact on the determination of the
loans value. Accordingly, we classified all automotive
loans held-for-sale as Level 3.
Approximately 42% of the total loans carried at fair value are
mortgage loans. We originate or purchase mortgage loans in the
United States that we intend to sell to Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac,
and Ginnie Mae (collectively, the Agencies). Additionally, we
originate or purchase mortgage loans both domestically and
internationally that we intend to sell into the secondary
markets via whole-loan sales or securitizations.
Mortgage loans held-for-sale are typically pooled together and
sold into certain exit markets, depending upon underlying
attributes of the loan, such as agency eligibility (domestic
only), product type, interest rate, and credit quality. Two
valuation methodologies are used to determine the fair value of
loans
held-for-sale.
The methodology used depends on the exit market as described
below.
Loans valued using observable market prices for identical or
similar assets This includes all domestic loans
that can be sold to the Agencies, which are valued predominantly
by published forward agency prices. This will also include all
nonagency domestic loans or international loans where recently
negotiated market prices for the loan pool exist with a
counterparty (which approximates fair value) or quoted market
prices for similar loans are available. As these valuations are
derived from quoted market prices, we classify these valuations
as Level 2 in the fair value disclosures. As of
June 30, 2008, 86% of the mortgage loans
held-for-sale
that are currently being carried at fair value are classified as
Level 2.
Loans valued using internal models To the
extent observable market prices are not available, we will
determine the fair value of loans
held-for-sale
using internally developed valuation models. These valuation
models estimate the exit price we expect to receive in the
loans principal market, which depending upon
characteristics of the loan, may be the whole-loan or
securitization market. Although we utilize and give priority to
market observable inputs such as interest rates and market
spreads within these models, we are typically required to
utilize internal inputs, such as prepayment speeds, credit
losses, and discount rates. While numerous controls to
calibrate, corroborate, and validate these internal inputs,
these internal inputs require the use of judgment and can have a
significant impact on the determination of the loans
value. Accordingly, we classify these valuations as Level 3
in the fair value disclosures. As of June 30, 2008,
14% of the mortgage loans
held-for-sale
that are currently being carried at fair value are classified as
Level 3.
Due to limited sales activity and periodically unobservable
prices in certain markets, certain loans
held-for-sale
may transfer between Level 2 and Level 3 in future
periods.
Consumer finance receivables and loans, net of unearned
income Under SFAS 159, we elected the fair
value option for certain mortgage loans
held-for-investment.
The elected loans collateralized on-balance sheet securitization
debt in which we estimated credit reserves pertaining to
securitized assets that could have, or already had, exceeded our
economic exposure. The elected loans represent a portion of the
consumer finance receivable and loans on the Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet. The balance that was not elected
under SFAS 159 was reported on the balance sheet at the
principal amount outstanding, net of charge-offs, allowance for
loan losses, and net deferred loan fees.
The mortgage loans
held-for-investment
that collateralized securitization debt were legally isolated
from us and are beyond the reach of our creditors. The loans are
measured at fair value using a portfolio approach or an in-use
premise. The objective in fair valuing the loans and related
securitization debt is to properly account for our retained
economic interest in the securitizations. As a result of reduced
liquidity in capital markets, values of both these loans and the
securitized bonds are expected to be volatile.
29
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Since this approach involves the use of significant unobservable
inputs, we classified all the mortgage loans
held-for-investment
elected under SFAS 159 as Level 3. As of
June 30, 2008, 64% of all consumer finance receivables
and loans reported at fair value are classified as Level 3.
Consumer finance receivables and loans account for 11% of all
assets reported at fair value at June 30, 2008. Refer
to the section within this note titled Fair Value Option of
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
(SFAS 159) for additional information.
Investment in operating leases, net In light
of the prevailing market conditions, particularly rising
domestic fuel prices and weakness in the economy in the United
States and Canada, and the associated adverse impact to used
vehicle values, we concluded a triggering event occurred during
the three months ended June 30, 2008, requiring an
evaluation of certain operating leases held by our North
American operations in accordance with SFAS 144. Only
impaired operating leases were included within the nonrecurring
fair value measurement tables. We determined a lease was
impaired when the undiscounted expected cash flows was lower
than the carrying value of the asset. The fair value of these
impaired leases was then measured based upon discounted cash
flows. We considered all the discounted expected cash flows when
determining the fair value, including customer payments, the
expected residual value upon remarketing the vehicle at lease
termination, and future payments from GM under residual
risk-sharing agreements. Based upon the use of internally
developed discounted cash flow models, we classified all the
impaired leases as Level 3. Our investment in operating
leases accounts for 7% of all assets reported at fair value at
June 30, 2008. For further details with respect to impaired
operating leases, refer to Note 4 Impairment of
Investment in Operating Leases.
Mortgage servicing rights We typically retain
MSRs when we sell assets into the secondary market. MSRs do not
trade in an active market with observable prices. Therefore, we
use internally developed discounted cash flow models to estimate
the fair value of MSRs and have classified all MSRs as
Level 3. These internal valuation models estimate net cash
flows based on internal operating assumptions that we believe
would be used by market participants, combined with market-based
assumptions for loan prepayment rates, interest rates, and
discount rates that we believe approximate yields required by
investors in this asset. Cash flows primarily include servicing
fees, float income, and late fees, in each case less operating
costs to service the loans. The estimated cash flows are
discounted using an option-adjusted spread derived discount
rate. All MSRs are classified as Level 3 at
June 30, 2008. MSRs account for 13% of all assets
reported at fair value at June 30, 2008.
Derivative instruments We enter into a
variety of derivative financial instruments as part of our
hedging strategies. Certain of these derivatives are exchange
traded, such as Eurodollar futures, or traded within highly
active dealer markets, such as agency to-be-announced
securities. In order to fair value these instruments, we utilize
the exchange price or dealer market price for the particular
derivative contract; therefore, these contracts are classified
as Level 1. We classified 2% of the derivative assets and
3% of the derivative liabilities reported at fair value as
Level 1 at June 30, 2008.
We also execute over-the-counter derivative contracts, such as
interest rate swaps, floors, caps, corridors, and swaptions. We
utilize third-party-developed valuation models that are widely
accepted in the market to value these over-the-counter
derivative contracts. The specific terms of the contract are
entered into the model, as well as market observable inputs such
as interest rate forward curves and interpolated volatility
assumptions. As all significant inputs into these models are
market observable, these over-the-counter derivative contracts
are classified as Level 2 at June 30, 2008. We
classified 85% of the derivative assets and 58% of the
derivative liabilities reported at fair value as Level 2 at
June 30, 2008.
We also hold certain derivative contracts that are structured
specifically to meet a particular hedging objective. These
derivative contracts often are utilized to hedge risks inherent
within certain on-balance sheet securitizations. In order to
hedge risks on particular bond classes or securitization
collateral, the derivatives notional amount is often
indexed to the hedged item. As a result, we typically are
required to use internally developed prepayment assumptions as
an input into the model, in order to forecast future
30
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
notional amounts on these structured derivative contracts.
Accordingly, these derivative contracts were classified as
Level 3. We classified 13% of the derivative assets and 39%
of the derivative liabilities reported at fair value as
Level 3 at June 30, 2008.
Derivative assets account for 12% of all assets reported at fair
value at June 30, 2008. Derivative liabilities account
for 36% of all liabilities reported at fair value at
June 30, 2008.
Repossessed and foreclosed assets Foreclosed
upon or repossessed assets resulting from loan defaults are
carried at the lower of either cost or fair value less costs to
sell and are included in other assets on the Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet. Only assets that are being carried
at fair value less costs to sell are included in the fair value
disclosures.
The majority of assets acquired due to default are foreclosed
assets. We revalue foreclosed assets on a periodic basis.
Properties that are valued based upon independent third-party
appraisals less costs to sell are classified as Level 2.
When third-party appraisals are not obtained, valuations are
typically obtained from third-party broker price opinion;
however, depending on the circumstances, the property list price
or other sales price information may be used in lieu of a broker
price opinion. Based on historical experience, these values are
adjusted downward to take into account damage and other factors
that typically cause the actual liquidation value of foreclosed
properties to be less than broker price opinion or other price
sources. This valuation adjustment is necessary to ensure the
valuation ascribed to these assets considers unique factors and
circumstances surrounding the foreclosed asset. As a result of
applying internally developed adjustments to the
third-party-provided valuation of the foreclosed property, these
assets are classified as Level 3 in the fair value
disclosures. As of June 30, 2008, 36% and 64% of
foreclosed and repossessed properties carried at fair value less
costs to sell are classified as Level 2 and Level 3,
respectively. Repossessed and foreclosed assets account for 2%
of all assets reported at fair value at June 30, 2008.
Investment in used vehicles held-for-sale Our
investment in used vehicles is carried at the lower of either
cost or fair value less costs to sell and are included in other
assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Only assets
that are being carried at fair value less costs to sell are
included in the nonrecurring fair value tables. The prevailing
market conditions, primarily rising domestic fuel prices and
weakness in the economy of the United States and Canada, have
created a decline in used vehicle prices, which lowered the fair
value of certain vehicles below cost, primarily sport-utility
vehicles and to a lesser extent trucks. The fair value was
determined based on our recent remarketing experience related to
our investment in used vehicles
held-for-sale.
We classified all these assets as Level 3. Our investment
in used vehicles
held-for-sale
accounts for 2% of all assets reported at fair value at
June 30, 2008.
On-balance sheet securitization debt Under
SFAS 159, we elected the fair value option for certain
mortgage loans
held-for-investment
and on-balance sheet securitization debt. In particular, we
elected the fair value option on securitized debt issued by
domestic on-balance sheet securitization vehicles as of
January 1, 2008, in which we estimated credit reserves
pertaining to securitized assets could have, or already had,
exceeded our economic exposure. The objective in measuring the
loans and related securitization debt at fair value was to
approximate our retained economic interest and economic exposure
to the collateral securing the securitization debt. The
remaining on-balance sheet securitization debt that was not
elected under SFAS 159 is reported on the balance sheet at
cost, net of premiums or discounts and issuance costs.
We value securitization debt that was elected pursuant to the
fair value option and any economically retained positions using
market observables prices whenever possible. The securitization
debt is principally in the form of asset- and mortgage-backed
securities collateralized by the underlying mortgage loans
held-for-investment.
Due to the attributes of the underlying collateral and current
market conditions, observable prices for these instruments are
typically not available in active markets. In these situations,
we consider observed transactions as Level 2 inputs in our
discounted cash flow models. Additionally, the discounted cash
flow models utilize other market observable inputs such as
prepayment speeds, credit losses, and discount rates. Fair value
option elected financing securitization debt is classified as
Level 3
31
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
as a result of the reliance on significant assumptions and
estimates for model inputs. On-balance sheet securitization debt
accounts for 59% of all liabilities reported at fair value at
June 30, 2008. As a result of reduced liquidity in
capital markets, values of both the elected loans and the
securitized debt are expected to be volatile. Refer to the
section within this note Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159) for a
complete description of these securitizations.
Collateralized Debt Obligations We elected
the fair value option for all collateralized debt obligations
(CDOs). CDOs are collateralized by trading securities, which are
carried at fair value. Due to the availability of market
information on the CDO collateral, we derive the fair value of
CDO debt using the CDO collateral fair value and adjust
accordingly for any retained economic positions. While a portion
of the CDO collateral may utilize market observable prices for
valuation purposes, the majority of the CDO collateral is valued
using valuation models that utilize significant internal inputs.
Further, the retained economic positions also use valuation
models that utilize significant internal inputs. As a result,
CDO debt is classified as Level 3. CDOs account for 5% of
all liabilities reported at fair value at
June 30, 2008. Refer to the section within this note
titled Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities (SFAS 159) for a complete description
of the CDOs.
32
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Recurring
Fair Value
The following table displays the assets and liabilities measured
at fair value on a recurring basis, including financial
instruments elected for the fair value option under
SFAS 159. We often economically hedge the fair value change
of our assets or liabilities with derivatives and other
financial instruments. The table below displays the hedges
separately from the hedged items and, therefore, does not
directly display the impact of our risk management activities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recurring fair value measures
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 ($ in
millions)
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale
securities
|
|
|
$1,880
|
|
|
|
$6,534
|
|
|
|
$936
|
|
|
|
$9,350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
287
|
|
|
|
2,314
|
|
|
|
2,602
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer finance receivables and loans, net of unearned income
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,658
|
|
|
|
2,658
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,417
|
|
|
|
5,417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash reserve deposits held-for-securitization trusts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative assets (liabilities), net (b)
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
3,156
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
3,193
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash collections for securitization trusts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$1,937
|
|
|
|
$9,977
|
|
|
|
$11,449
|
|
|
|
$23,363
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet securitization debt (a)
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
($2,754
|
)
|
|
|
($2,754
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateralized debt obligations (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(248
|
)
|
|
|
(248
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
($6
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
($3,002
|
)
|
|
|
($3,008
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Carried at fair value due to fair value option election under
SFAS 159.
|
|
(b)
|
At June 30, 2008, derivative assets within
Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 were
$103 million, $4,134 million, and $650 million,
respectively. Additionally, derivative liabilities within
Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 were
$47 million, $978 million, and $669 million,
respectively.
|
33
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
The following tables present a reconciliation for all
Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a
recurring basis. We often economically hedge the fair value
change of our assets or liabilities with derivatives and other
financial instruments. The Level 3 items presented below
may be hedged by derivatives and other financial instruments
that are classified as Level 1 or Level 2. Thus, the
following tables do not fully reflect the impact of our risk
management activities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 recurring fair value measurements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized/
|
|
|
|
|
|
gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
unrealized gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
included in
|
|
|
Fair value
|
|
|
|
Included
|
|
Purchases,
|
|
Fair value
|
|
earnings still
|
|
|
as of
|
|
Included
|
|
in other
|
|
issuances,
|
|
as of
|
|
held as of
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
in
|
|
comprehensive
|
|
and
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
earnings
|
|
income
|
|
settlements
|
|
2008
|
|
2008
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale
securities
|
|
|
$1,195
|
|
|
|
($5
|
) (b)
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
($254
|
)
|
|
|
$936
|
|
|
|
($12
|
) (b)
|
Trading securities
|
|
|
2,148
|
|
|
|
(78
|
) (c)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
|
2,314
|
|
|
|
46
|
(c)
|
Consumer finance receivables and loans, net of unearned income
(a)
|
|
|
3,915
|
|
|
|
(585
|
) (d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(672
|
)
|
|
|
2,658
|
|
|
|
(992
|
) (d)
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
4,278
|
|
|
|
687
|
(e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
|
5,417
|
|
|
|
688
|
(e)
|
Other assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash reserve deposits held-for-securitization trusts
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
(90
|
) (c)
|
Fair value of derivative contracts in receivable (liability)
position, net
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
|
(62
|
) (f)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
(135
|
)
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
) (f)
|
Restricted cash collections for securitization trusts
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
(9
|
) (g)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
(9
|
) (g)
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$11,849
|
|
|
|
($52
|
)
|
|
|
$8
|
|
|
|
($356
|
)
|
|
|
$11,449
|
|
|
|
($370
|
)
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet securitization debt (a)
|
|
|
($3,996
|
)
|
|
|
$598
|
(h)
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$644
|
|
|
|
($2,754
|
)
|
|
|
$717
|
(h)
|
Collateralized debt obligations (a)
|
|
|
(303
|
)
|
|
|
14
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
(248
|
)
|
|
|
102
|
(c)
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
($4,299
|
)
|
|
|
$612
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$685
|
|
|
|
($3,002
|
)
|
|
|
$819
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Carried at fair value due to fair
value option election under SFAS 159.
|
(b)
|
|
Reported as investment income
(loss) in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income, except
securitization trust interests, which are reported as other
income in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
|
(c)
|
|
Reported as investment income
(loss) in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
|
(d)
|
|
The fair value adjustment is
reported as other income, and the related interest is reported
as consumer financing revenue in the Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Income.
|
(e)
|
|
Reported as servicing asset
valuation and hedge activities, net in the Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Income.
|
(f)
|
|
Derivative instruments relating to
risks associated with debt are reported as interest expense in
the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income, while
derivatives relating to risks associated with mortgage loans
held-for-sale
are reported as investment income (loss). The remaining
derivative earnings are reported as other income in the
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
|
(g)
|
|
Reported as other operating
expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
|
(h)
|
|
The fair value adjustment is
reported as other income, and the related interest is reported
as interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Income.
|
34
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 recurring fair value measurements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized/
|
|
|
|
|
|
gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
unrealized gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
included in
|
|
|
Fair value
|
|
|
|
Included
|
|
Purchases,
|
|
Fair value
|
|
earnings still
|
|
|
as of
|
|
Included
|
|
in other
|
|
issuances,
|
|
as of
|
|
held as of
|
|
|
January 1,
|
|
in
|
|
comprehensive
|
|
and
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
earnings
|
|
income
|
|
settlements
|
|
2008
|
|
2008
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale
securities
|
|
|
$1,249
|
|
|
|
($38
|
) (b)
|
|
|
$7
|
|
|
|
($282
|
)
|
|
|
$936
|
|
|
|
($37
|
) (b)
|
Trading securities
|
|
|
2,726
|
|
|
|
(502
|
) (c)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
2,314
|
|
|
|
(475
|
) (c)
|
Consumer finance receivables and loans, net of unearned
income (a)
|
|
|
6,684
|
|
|
|
(2,588
|
) (d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,438
|
)
|
|
|
2,658
|
|
|
|
(3,266
|
) (d)
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
4,713
|
|
|
|
41
|
(e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
663
|
|
|
|
5,417
|
|
|
|
58
|
(e)
|
Other assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash reserve deposits held-for-securitization trusts
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
8
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
(82
|
) (c)
|
Fair value of derivative contracts in receivable
(liability)position, net
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
|
117
|
(f)
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
(107
|
)
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
196
|
(f)
|
Restricted cash collections for securitization trusts
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
(12
|
) (g)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
(12
|
) (g)
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$15,467
|
|
|
|
($2,974
|
)
|
|
|
$21
|
|
|
|
($1,065
|
)
|
|
|
$11,449
|
|
|
|
($3,618
|
)
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet securitization debt (a)
|
|
|
($6,734
|
)
|
|
|
$2,631
|
(h)
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$1,349
|
|
|
|
($2,754
|
)
|
|
|
$2,866
|
(h)
|
Collateralized debt obligations (a)
|
|
|
(351
|
)
|
|
|
35
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
(248
|
)
|
|
|
43
|
(c)
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
($7,085
|
)
|
|
|
$2,666
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$1,417
|
|
|
|
($3,002
|
)
|
|
|
$2,909
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Carried at fair value due to fair
value option election under SFAS 159.
|
(b)
|
|
Reported as investment income in
the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income, except
securitization trust interests, which are reported as other
income in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
|
(c)
|
|
Reported as investment income in
the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
|
(d)
|
|
The fair value adjustment is
reported as other income, and the related interest is reported
as consumer financing revenue in the Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Income.
|
(e)
|
|
Reported as servicing asset
valuation and hedge activities, net in the Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Income.
|
(f)
|
|
Derivative instruments relating to
risks associated with debt are reported as interest expense in
the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income, while
derivatives relating to risks associated with mortgage loans
held-for-sale
are reported as investment income. The remaining derivative
earnings are reported as other income in the Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Income.
|
(g)
|
|
Reported as other operating
expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
|
(h)
|
|
The fair value adjustment is
reported as other income, and the related interest is reported
as interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Income.
|
35
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Nonrecurring
Fair Value
We may be required to measure certain assets and liabilities at
fair value from time to time. These periodic fair value measures
typically result from the application of lower of cost or fair
value accounting or certain impairment measures under GAAP.
These items would constitute nonrecurring fair value measures
under SFAS 157.
The following table displays the assets and liabilities measured
at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lower of
|
|
Total gains
|
|
Total gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cost or
|
|
(losses) included
|
|
(losses) included
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fair value
|
|
in earnings
|
|
in earnings
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
Nonrecurring fair value measures
|
|
or credit
|
|
for the three
|
|
for the six
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Total
|
|
allowance
|
|
months ended
|
|
months ended
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
held-for-sale (a)
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$3,520
|
|
|
|
$6,358
|
|
|
|
$9,878
|
|
|
|
($1,166
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
(g)
|
|
|
n/m
|
(g)
|
Consumer finance receivables and loans, net of unearned
income (b)
|
|
|
1,210
|
|
|
|
369
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
1,734
|
|
|
|
(607
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
(g)
|
|
|
n/m
|
(g)
|
Commercial finance receivables and loans, net of unearned
income (c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
(g)
|
|
|
n/m
|
(g)
|
Investment in operating leases, net (d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,884
|
|
|
|
2,884
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
(f)
|
|
|
($716
|
)
|
|
|
($716
|
)
|
Other assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate and other investments (d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
218
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
218
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
(f)
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
Repossessed and foreclosed assets, net (e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
322
|
|
|
|
565
|
|
|
|
887
|
|
|
|
(255
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
(g)
|
|
|
n/m
|
(g)
|
Investment in used vehicles
held-for-sale (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
818
|
|
|
|
818
|
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
(g)
|
|
|
n/m
|
(g)
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$1,210
|
|
|
|
$4,429
|
|
|
|
$10,796
|
|
|
|
$16,435
|
|
|
|
($2,089
|
)
|
|
|
($734
|
)
|
|
|
($737
|
)
|
|
n/m = not meaningful
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Represents assets
held-for-sale
that are required to be measured at lower of cost or fair value
in accordance with SFAS No. 65, Accounting for
Certain Mortgage Banking Activities or
(SOP 01-6,
Accounting by Certain Entities (Including Entities With Trade
Receivables) That Lend to or Finance the Activities of
Others. Only assets with fair values below cost are included
in the table above. The related valuation allowance represents
the cumulative adjustment to fair value of those specific loans.
|
(b)
|
|
Includes only receivables with a
specific reserve established using the fair value of the
underlying collateral. The related credit allowance represents
the cumulative adjustment to fair value of those specific
receivables.
|
(c)
|
|
Represents the portion of the
commercial portfolio impaired as of June 30, 2008,
under SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for
Impairment of a Loan. The related credit allowance
represents the cumulative adjustment to fair value of those
specific receivables.
|
(d)
|
|
Represents assets impaired under
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Asset. The total loss included in
earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2008,
represents the fair market value adjustments on the portfolio.
|
(e)
|
|
The allowance provided for
repossessed and foreclosed assets represents any cumulative
valuation adjustment recognized to adjust the assets to fair
value less costs to sell.
|
(f)
|
|
The total loss included in earnings
is the most relevant indicator of the impact on earnings.
|
(g)
|
|
We consider the applicable
valuation or credit loss allowance to be the most relevant
indicator of the impact on earnings caused by the fair value
measurement. The carrying values are inclusive of the respective
valuation or credit loss allowance.
|
Fair
Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
(SFAS 159)
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS 159,
which permits entities to choose to measure at fair value many
financial instruments and certain other items that are not
currently required to be measured at fair value. Subsequent
changes in fair value for designated items are required to be
reported in earnings in the current period. SFAS 159 also
establishes presentation and disclosure requirements for similar
types of assets and liabilities measured at fair value.
36
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
We elected to measure at fair value certain financial assets and
liabilities held by our ResCap operations including certain
collateralized debt obligations and certain mortgage loans
held-for-investment
and related debt held in financing securitization structures
that existed as of adoption. Our intent in electing fair value
for these items was to mitigate a divergence between accounting
losses and economic exposure for certain assets and liabilities
as described in the paragraphs following the table below. The
cumulative effect to retained earnings for these fair value
elections was a decrease of $178 million on
January 1, 2008.
The following table represents the carrying value of the
affected instruments before and after the changes in accounting
related to the adoption of SFAS 159.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
adjustment to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
January 1, 2008
|
|
January 1, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
carrying value
|
|
retained earnings
|
|
carrying value
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
before adoption
|
|
gain (loss)
|
|
after adoption
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer finance receivables and loans, net of unearned income
(a)
|
|
|
$10,531
|
|
|
|
($3,847
|
)
|
|
|
$6,684
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet securitization debt
|
|
|
($10,367
|
)
|
|
|
$3,633
|
|
|
|
($6,734
|
)
|
|
|
Collateralized debt obligations
|
|
|
(386
|
)
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
(351
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax cumulative effect of adopting SFAS 159
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($179
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After-tax cumulative effect of adopting SFAS 159
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($178
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Includes the removal from the
balance sheet of the $489 million of allowance for loan
losses.
|
On-balance
Sheet Securitizations
In prior years, ResCap executed certain domestic securitizations
that did not meet sale criteria under SFAS No. 140,
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets
and Extinguishment of Liabilities (SFAS 140). As part
of these domestic on-balance sheet securitizations, we typically
retained the economic residual interest in the securitization.
The economic residual entitles us to excess cash flows that
remain at each distribution date after absorbing any credit
losses in the securitization. Because sale treatment was not
achieved under SFAS 140, the mortgage loan collateral
remained on the balance sheet and was classified as consumer
finance receivable and loans, the securitizations debt was
classified as secured debt, and the economic residuals were not
carried on the balance sheet. After execution of the
securitizations, we were required under GAAP to continue
recording an allowance for credit losses on these
held-for-investment
loans.
As a result of market conditions and deteriorating credit
performance during 2007, economic exposure on certain of these
domestic on-balance sheet securitizations were reduced to zero
or approximating zero, thus indicating we expected minimal to no
future cash flows to be received on the economic residual. While
we no longer were economically exposed to credit losses in the
securitizations, we were required to continue recording
additional allowance for credit losses on the securitization
collateral as credit performance deteriorated. Further, in
accordance with GAAP, we did not record any offsetting reduction
in the securitizations debt balances, even though any
nonperformance of the assets will ultimately pass through as a
reduction of the amount owed to the debt holders, once they are
37
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
contractually extinguished. As a result, we were required to
record accounting losses beyond our economic exposure.
In order to mitigate the divergence between accounting losses
and economic exposure, we elected the fair value option for a
portion of the domestic on-balance sheet securitizations on
January 1, 2008. In particular, we elected the fair
value option for domestic on-balance sheet securitization
vehicles in which we estimated that the credit reserves
pertaining to securitized assets could, or already had, exceeded
our economic exposure. The fair value option election was made
at a securitization level; thus the election was made for both
the mortgage loans
held-for-investment
and the related portion of on-balance sheet securitized debt for
these particular securitizations.
As part of the cumulative effect of adopting SFAS 159, we
removed various items that were previously included in the
carrying value of the respective consumer loans and on-balance
sheet securitization debt. We removed $489 million of
allowance for credit losses and other net deferred and upfront
costs included in the carrying value of the fair value-elected
loans and debt. The removal of these items, as well as the
adjustment required in order to have the items carrying
value equal fair value at January 1, 2008, resulted in
a $3.8 billion decrease recorded to beginning retained
earnings for the fair value-elected loans
held-for-investment,
offset by a $3.6 billion gain related to the elected
on-balance sheet securitization debt. These fair value option
elections did not have a material impact on our deferred tax
balances.
Subsequent to the fair value election for loans
held-for-investment,
we continued to carry the fair value-elected loans within
consumer finance receivable and loans, net of unearned income,
on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. We no longer record
allowance for credit losses on these fair value-elected loans,
and amortization of net deferred costs/fees no longer occurs
because the deferred amounts were removed as part of the
cumulative effect of adopting SFAS 159. Our policy is to
separately record interest income on the fair value-elected
loans unless the loans are placed on nonaccrual status when they
are 60 days past due; these amounts continue be classified
within consumer financing revenue in the Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Income. The fair value adjustment recorded for the
loans is classified as other income in the Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Income.
Subsequent to the fair value election for the respective
on-balance sheet securitization debt, we no longer amortize
upfront transaction costs on the fair value-elected
securitization debt since these deferred amounts were removed as
part of the cumulative effect of adopting SFAS 159. The
fair value-elected debt balances continue to be recorded as
secured debt on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Our
policy is to separately record interest expense on the fair
value-elected securitization debt, which continues to be
classified within interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Income. The fair value adjustment recorded for this
fair value-elected debt is classified within other income in the
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
Collateralized
Debt Obligations
Our ResCap operations executed two collateralized debt
obligation securitizations in 2004 and 2005 named CDO I and CDO
II. Similar to the on-balance sheet securitizations discussed
above, we retained certain economic interests in the CDOs that
entitled us to the excess cash flows at each distribution date,
after absorbing any credit losses in the CDOs. These CDOs were
required to be consolidated under FIN 46(R), thus the CDO
collateral remained on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
as investment securities. Under SFAS No. 115,
Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities, the collateral is recorded at fair value on the
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, with revaluation
adjustments recorded through current period earnings. The CDO
debt issued to third parties, which was required to be carried
at amortized cost, was classified as secured debt on the
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Our retained economic
interests are not carried on the Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheet.
38
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Similar to the on-balance sheet securitizations discussed above,
we experienced significant devaluation in our retained economic
interests in the on-balance sheet CDO transactions during 2007.
The devaluation of our retained economic interests was primarily
the result of cash flows being contractually diverted away from
our retained interest to build cash reserves as a direct result
of certain failed securitization triggers and significant
illiquidity in the CDO market. While our economic exposure was
reduced to approximately zero, as evidenced by our retained
economic interest values, we continued writing down the CDO
collateral with no offsetting reduction in the associated CDO
debt balances. Thus, prior to fair value option election, we
were recording accounting losses beyond our economic exposure.
In order to eliminate the accounting mismatch, we elected the
fair value option for the debt balances recorded for CDO I and
CDO II on January 1, 2008.
As part of the cumulative effect of adopting SFAS 159, we
removed deferred upfront securitization costs related to CDO I
and CDO II. The removal of the deferred deal costs, as well as
the adjustment required to have the items carrying value
equal fair value at January 1, 2008, resulted in a net
cumulative-effect adjustment recorded to beginning retained
earnings of $35 million. These fair value option elections
did not have a material impact on our deferred tax balances.
Subsequent to the fair value option election for the CDO debt,
we no longer amortize upfront securitization costs for these
transactions, as these amounts were removed as part of the
cumulative effect of adopting SFAS 159. The fair
value-elected CDO debt balances continue to be carried within
secured debt on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Our
policy is to separately record interest expense on the CDO debt,
which continues to be classified within interest expense in the
Condensed Consolidated Income Statement. The fair value
adjustment recorded for the CDO debt is classified within
investment income in the Condensed Consolidated Income Statement.
39
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
The following summarizes the fair value option elections and
information regarding the amounts recorded within earnings for
each fair value option elected item.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes included in the Condensed Consolidated Income
Statement
|
|
|
for the three months ended June 30, 2008
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Change in
|
|
|
financing
|
|
Interest
|
|
Investment
|
|
Other
|
|
included in
|
|
fair value
|
($ in millions)
|
|
revenue
|
|
expense
|
|
income
|
|
income
|
|
earnings
|
|
due to credit risk
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer finance receivables and loans, net of unearned income
|
|
|
$182
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
($767
|
)
|
|
|
($585
|
)
|
|
|
($70
|
)(a)
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet securitization debt
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
($95
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$693
|
|
|
|
$598
|
|
|
|
$48
|
(b)
|
Collateralized debt obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
The credit impact for consumer
finance receivables and loans were quantified by applying
internal credit loss assumptions to cash flow models.
|
|
(b)
|
The credit impact for on-balance
sheet securitization debt is assumed to be zero until our
economic interests in a particular securitization is reduced to
zero, at which point the losses on the underlying collateral
will be expected to be passed through to third-party
bondholders. Losses allocated to third-party bondholders,
including changes in the amount of losses allocated, will result
in fair value changes due to credit. We also monitor credit
ratings and will make credit adjustments to the extent any bond
classes are downgraded by rating agencies.
|
|
(c)
|
The credit impact for
collateralized debt obligations is assumed to be zero until our
economic interests in the securitization is reduced to zero, at
which point the losses projected on the underlying collateral
will be expected to be passed through to the
securitizations bonds. We also monitor credit ratings and
will make credit adjustments to the extent any bond classes are
downgraded by rating agencies.
|
40
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes included in the Condensed Consolidated Income
Statement
|
|
|
for the six months ended June 30, 2008
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Change in
|
|
|
financing
|
|
Interest
|
|
Investment
|
|
Other
|
|
included in
|
|
fair value
|
($ in millions)
|
|
revenue
|
|
expense
|
|
income
|
|
income
|
|
earnings
|
|
due to credit risk
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer finance receivables and loans, net of unearned income
|
|
|
$380
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
($2,968
|
)
|
|
|
($2,588
|
)
|
|
|
($88
|
) (a)
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet securitization debt
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
($209
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$2,840
|
|
|
|
$2,631
|
|
|
|
$70
|
(b)
|
Collateralized debt obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
The credit impact for consumer
finance receivables and loans were quantified by applying
internal credit loss assumptions to cash flow models.
|
(b)
|
The credit impact for on-balance
sheet securitization debt is assumed to be zero until our
economic interests in a particular securitization is reduced to
zero, at which point the losses on the underlying collateral
will be expected to be passed through to third-party
bondholders. Losses allocated to third-party bondholders,
including changes in the amount of losses allocated, will result
in fair value changes due to credit. We also monitor credit
ratings and will make credit adjustments to the extent any bond
classes are downgraded by rating agencies.
|
(c)
|
The credit impact for
collateralized debt obligations is assumed to be zero until our
economic interests in the securitization is reduced to zero, at
which point the losses projected on the underlying collateral
will be expected to be passed through to the
securitizations bonds. We also monitor credit ratings and
will make credit adjustments to the extent any bond classes are
downgraded by rating agencies.
|
Interest income on mortgage loans
held-for-investment
is measured by multiplying the unpaid principal balance on the
loans by the coupon rate and the days interest due. Interest
expense on the on-balance sheet securitizations is measured by
multiplying bond principal by the coupon rate and days interest
due to the investor.
The following table provides the aggregate fair value and the
aggregate unpaid principal balance for the fair value
option-elected loans and long-term debt instruments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Difference between
|
|
|
|
|
Unpaid
|
|
fair value and unpaid
|
June 30, 2008 ($ in
millions)
|
|
Fair value
|
|
principal balance
|
|
principal balance
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer finance receivables and loans, net of unearned income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans
|
|
|
$2,658
|
|
|
|
$9,737
|
|
|
|
($7,079
|
)
|
Loans 90+ days past due (a)
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
1,361
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
Nonaccrual loans
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
1,786
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet securitization debt
|
|
|
(2,754
|
)
|
|
|
(9,243
|
)
|
|
|
6,489
|
|
Collateralized debt obligations
|
|
|
(248
|
)
|
|
|
(327
|
)
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Loans 90+ days past due are also
presented within the nonaccrual loan balance.
|
(b)
|
The fair value of loans
held-for-sale
is calculated on a pooled basis, which does not allow us to
reliably estimate the fair value of loans 90+ days past due or
nonaccrual loans. As a result, the fair value of these loans is
not included in the table above. For further discussion
regarding the pooled basis, refer to the previous section of
this note titled, Consumer finance receivables, net of unearned
income.
|
41
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
14. Segment
Information
Financial results for our reportable segments are summarized
below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Automotive Finance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
operations (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
American
|
|
International
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, ($ in millions)
|
|
operations (a)
|
|
operations (b)
|
|
ResCap
|
|
operations
|
|
Other (c)
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing (loss) revenue
|
|
|
($648
|
)
|
|
|
$233
|
|
|
|
$1
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$250
|
|
|
|
($164
|
)
|
Other revenue
|
|
|
569
|
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
(557
|
)
|
|
|
1,245
|
|
|
|
(168
|
)
|
|
|
1,479
|
|
|
|
Total net (loss) revenue
|
|
|
(79
|
)
|
|
|
623
|
|
|
|
(556
|
)
|
|
|
1,245
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
1,315
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
463
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
771
|
|
Total noninterest expense
|
|
|
542
|
|
|
|
414
|
|
|
|
712
|
|
|
|
1,052
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
2,853
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income tax (benefit) expense
|
|
|
(870
|
)
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
(1,731
|
)
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
|
(62
|
)
|
|
|
(2,309
|
)
|
Income tax (benefit) expense
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
|
($854
|
)
|
|
|
$137
|
|
|
|
($1,860
|
)
|
|
|
$135
|
|
|
|
($40
|
)
|
|
|
($2,482
|
)
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$129,312
|
|
|
|
$39,213
|
|
|
|
$64,771
|
|
|
|
$12,924
|
|
|
|
($18,528
|
)
|
|
|
$227,692
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing revenue
|
|
|
$33
|
|
|
|
$210
|
|
|
|
$57
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$108
|
|
|
|
$408
|
|
Other revenue (loss)
|
|
|
735
|
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
|
788
|
|
|
|
1,166
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
2,867
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue
|
|
|
768
|
|
|
|
418
|
|
|
|
845
|
|
|
|
1,166
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
3,275
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
Total noninterest expense
|
|
|
364
|
|
|
|
270
|
|
|
|
722
|
|
|
|
978
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
2,393
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
338
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
(204
|
)
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
452
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
$315
|
|
|
|
$80
|
|
|
|
($254
|
)
|
|
|
$131
|
|
|
|
$21
|
|
|
|
$293
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$117,261
|
|
|
|
$31,800
|
|
|
|
$120,545
|
|
|
|
$13,956
|
|
|
|
($630
|
)
|
|
|
$282,932
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
North American operations consists
of automotive financing in the United States, Canada, and Puerto
Rico. International operations consists of automotive financing
and full-service leasing in all other countries.
|
(b)
|
|
Amounts include intrasegment
eliminations between the North American operations and
International operations.
|
(c)
|
|
Represents our Commercial Finance
business, equity interest in Capmark, certain corporate
activities, and reclassifications and eliminations between the
reportable operating segments.
|
42
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Automotive Finance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
operations (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
American
|
|
International
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
operations (a)
|
|
operations (b)
|
|
ResCap
|
|
operations
|
|
Other (c)
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing (loss) revenue
|
|
|
($601
|
)
|
|
|
$452
|
|
|
|
($102
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$444
|
|
|
|
$193
|
|
Other revenue (loss)
|
|
|
1,279
|
|
|
|
648
|
|
|
|
(475
|
)
|
|
|
2,492
|
|
|
|
(413
|
)
|
|
|
3,531
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue (loss)
|
|
|
678
|
|
|
|
1,100
|
|
|
|
(577
|
)
|
|
|
2,492
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
3,724
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
366
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
762
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
1,244
|
|
Total noninterest expense
|
|
|
1,022
|
|
|
|
700
|
|
|
|
1,297
|
|
|
|
2,132
|
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
|
5,359
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income tax (benefit) expense
|
|
|
(710
|
)
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
(2,636
|
)
|
|
|
360
|
|
|
|
(190
|
)
|
|
|
(2,879
|
)
|
Income tax (benefit) expense
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
|
($700
|
)
|
|
|
$241
|
|
|
|
($2,719
|
)
|
|
|
$267
|
|
|
|
($160
|
)
|
|
|
($3,071
|
)
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$129,312
|
|
|
|
$39,213
|
|
|
|
$64,771
|
|
|
|
$12,924
|
|
|
|
($18,528
|
)
|
|
|
$227,692
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing revenue
|
|
|
$64
|
|
|
|
$422
|
|
|
|
$230
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$235
|
|
|
|
$951
|
|
Other revenue (loss)
|
|
|
1,485
|
|
|
|
409
|
|
|
|
1,116
|
|
|
|
2,338
|
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
5,303
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue
|
|
|
1,549
|
|
|
|
831
|
|
|
|
1,346
|
|
|
|
2,338
|
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
6,254
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
869
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
1,111
|
|
Total noninterest expense
|
|
|
728
|
|
|
|
522
|
|
|
|
1,532
|
|
|
|
1,959
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
4,846
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
656
|
|
|
|
236
|
|
|
|
(1,055
|
)
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
309
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
$620
|
|
|
|
$173
|
|
|
|
($1,165
|
)
|
|
|
$274
|
|
|
|
$86
|
|
|
|
($12
|
)
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$117,261
|
|
|
|
$31,800
|
|
|
|
$120,545
|
|
|
|
$13,956
|
|
|
|
($630
|
)
|
|
|
$282,932
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
North American operations consists
of automotive financing in the United States, Canada, and Puerto
Rico. International operations consists of automotive financing
and full-service leasing in all other countries.
|
(b)
|
Amounts include intrasegment
eliminations between the North American operations and
International operations.
|
(c)
|
Represents our Commercial Finance
business, equity interest in Capmark, certain corporate
activities, and reclassifications and eliminations between the
reportable operating segments.
|
15. Restructuring
Charges
On October 17, 2007, ResCap announced a restructuring
plan that would reduce its workforce, streamline its operations,
and revise its cost structure to enhance its flexibility. The
announced restructuring plan included reducing the ResCap
worldwide workforce by approximately 25%, or approximately 3,000
associates, with the majority of these reductions occurring in
the fourth quarter of 2007. This reduction in workforce was in
addition to measures undertaken in the first half of 2007 when
2,000 positions were eliminated. During the three months and six
months ended June 30, 2008, ResCap incurred additional
restructuring costs of $18 million and $38 million,
respectively, related to severance and related costs associated
with the continuation of the workforce reduction plans in the
United Kingdom and continental Europe.
On February 20, 2008, we announced a restructuring of
our North American Automotive Finance operations to reduce
costs, streamline operations, and position the business for
scalable growth. The restructuring includes merging a number of
separate business offices into five regional business centers
located in the areas of Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas, Pittsburgh,
and Toronto. The plan includes reducing the North American
Automotive Finance operations workforce by approximately 930
employees, which represents about 15% of the 6,275 employees of
these operations. These actions are planned to occur largely by
the end of
43
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
2008. During the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2008, our North American Automotive Finance
operations incurred restructuring costs related to severance and
related costs of $21 million and $32 million,
respectively.
In addition to the announced restructuring plans described
above, our International Automotive Finance operations and
Insurance operations incurred additional restructuring charges
of $11 million and $14 million during the three months
and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
The restructuring charges primarily include severance pay, the
buyout of employee agreements, and lease terminations. The
following table summarizes by category, restructuring charge
activity for the six months ended June 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability
|
|
Restructuring
|
|
or otherwise
|
|
Liability
|
|
|
|
|
balance at
|
|
charges through
|
|
settled through
|
|
balance at
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee severance
|
|
|
$32
|
|
|
|
$76
|
|
|
|
$45
|
|
|
|
$63
|
|
|
|
Lease termination
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restructuring charges
|
|
|
$77
|
|
|
|
$84
|
|
|
|
$61
|
|
|
|
$100
|
|
|
|
|
16. Subsequent
Events
GMAC
Bank Matters
On February 1, 2008, Cerberus FIM, LLC; Cerberus FIM
Investors, LLC; and FIM Holdings LLC (collectively, the FIM
Entities), submitted a letter to the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC) requesting that the FDIC waive certain of the
requirements contained in a two-year disposition agreement among
each of the FIM Entities and the FDIC that was entered into in
connection with the Sale Transactions. The Sale Transactions
resulted in a change of control of GMAC Bank, an industrial
bank, which required the approval of the FDIC. Prior to the Sale
Transactions, the FDIC had imposed a moratorium on the approval
of any applications for change in bank control notices submitted
to the FDIC with respect to any industrial bank. As a condition
to granting the application in connection with the change of
control of GMAC Bank during the moratorium, the FDIC required
each of the FIM Entities to enter into a two-year disposition
agreement. That agreement required, among other things, that by
no later than November 30, 2008, the FIM Entities complete
one of the following actions: (1) become registered with
the appropriate federal banking agency as a depository
institution holding company pursuant to the Bank Holding Act or
the Home Owners Loan Act; (2) divest control of GMAC
Bank to one or more persons or entities other than prohibited
transferees; (3) terminate GMAC Banks status as an
FDIC-insured depository institution; or (4) obtain from the
FDIC a waiver of the requirements set forth in this sentence on
the ground that applicable law and FDIC policy permit similarly
situated companies to acquire control of FDIC-insured industrial
banks.
On July 15, 2008, the FDIC determined to address the FIM
Entities waiver request through execution of a ten-year
extension of the existing two-year disposition requirement.
Pursuant to the extension, the FIM Entities have until
November 30, 2018, to complete one of the four actions
enumerated above. Certain agreements as described below were
entered into in connection with this extension.
|
|
|
On July 21, 2008, each of GMAC, the FIM Entities, IB
Finance Holding Company, LLC (Holdings), GMAC Bank and the FDIC
(collectively, the Contracting Parties) entered into a Parent
Company Agreement (the PA). The PA requires GMAC to maintain its
capital at a level such that the ratio of its total equity to
total assets is at least 5%. The PA defines total
equity and total assets as total equity
|
44
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
|
|
|
and total assets, respectively, as reported on GMACs
consolidated balance sheet in its quarterly and annual reports
filed with the SEC. The PA further requires GMAC, beginning
December 31, 2008, to maintain its capital at a level such
that the ratio of its tangible equity to tangible assets is at
least 5%. For this purpose, tangible equity means
total equity minus goodwill and other intangible
assets, net of accumulated amortization (other than mortgage
servicing assets), and tangible assets means
total assets less all goodwill and other intangible
assets (other than mortgage servicing assets). Further, the PA
requires GMAC Bank to obtain FDIC approval prior to engaging in
certain affiliate transactions, and for any major deviation or
material change from its business plan for a seven-year period.
The PA also requires GMAC and Holdings to submit certain
periodic reports to the FDIC and to consent to examinations by
the FDIC to monitor compliance with the PA, any other agreements
executed in conjunction with the ten-year extension of the
existing two-year disposition requirement, and applicable law.
|
|
|
|
On July 21, 2008, the Contracting Parties entered into a
Capital and Liquidity Maintenance Agreement (the CLMA). The CLMA
requires capital at GMAC Bank to be maintained at a level such
that GMAC Banks leverage ratio is at least 11% for a
three-year period. The CLMA defines leverage ratio
as the ratio of Tier 1 capital to total assets, as those
amounts are determined pursuant to FDIC regulations related to
capital requirements in 12 C.F.R., Section 325.2.
Following the initial three-year period, GMAC Bank must continue
to be well capitalized as defined in 12 C.F.R.
Part 325. The CLMA further requires GMAC (and such
additional Contracting Parties acceptable to the FDIC) to extend
a $3 billion unsecured revolving line of credit to GMAC
Bank.
|
Dividend
of Voting Interest of GMACI
On April 8, 2008, we announced that we were implementing a
plan related to GMACI Holdings LLC (GMACI), the holding company
for our Insurance operations, in the interest of maintaining the
current financial strength rating for the GMAC Insurance Group
of companies, including Motors Insurance Corporation. The plan
was developed in response to action by A.M. Best Co. on
February 27, 2008, placing GMACIs A- (Excellent)
rating under review with negative implications. Accordingly, on
July 22, 2008, we effectuated the plan by providing a
dividend of 100% of the voting interest of GMACI to the current
holders of our common membership equity, which include FIM
Holdings and subsidiaries of GM. The dividend was made pro rata
in accordance with the current common equity ownership
percentages held by these entities. We continue to hold 100% of
the economic interests in GMACI. On July 25, 2008,
A.M. Best Co. removed GMACI from under review with negative
implications, affirmed the A- rating, and assigned a negative
outlook. There can be no assurance that the current
A.M. Best Co. ratings will remain unchanged.
45
|
|
Item 2.
|
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
Overview
GMAC is a leading, independent, globally diversified, financial
services firm with approximately $228 billion of assets at
June 30, 2008, and operations in approximately 40
countries. Founded in 1919 as a wholly owned subsidiary of
General Motors Corporation (General Motors or GM), GMAC was
established to provide GM dealers with the automotive financing
necessary to acquire and maintain vehicle inventories and to
provide retail customers the means by which to finance vehicle
purchases through GM dealers. On November 30, 2006, GM sold
a 51% interest in us for approximately $7.4 billion (the
Sale Transactions) to FIM Holdings LLC (FIM Holdings), an
investment consortium led by Cerberus FIM Investors, LLC, the
sole managing member. The consortium also includes Citigroup
Inc., Aozora Bank Ltd., and a subsidiary of The PNC Financial
Services Group, Inc.
Our products and services have expanded beyond automotive
financing as we currently operate in the following lines of
business Global Automotive Finance, Mortgage
(Residential Capital, LLC or ResCap), and Insurance. The
following table summarizes the operating results of each line of
business for the three months and six months ended June 30,
2008 and 2007. Operating results for each of the lines of
business are more fully described in the Managements
Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) sections that follow.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Favorable/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Favorable/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unfavorable)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unfavorable)
|
($ in millions)
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
% change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
% change
|
|
Total net revenue (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Automotive Finance
|
|
|
|
$544
|
|
|
|
|
$1,186
|
|
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
|
|
$1,778
|
|
|
|
|
$2,380
|
|
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
ResCap
|
|
|
|
(556
|
)
|
|
|
|
845
|
|
|
|
|
(166
|
)
|
|
|
|
(577
|
)
|
|
|
|
1,346
|
|
|
|
|
(143
|
)
|
Insurance
|
|
|
|
1,245
|
|
|
|
|
1,166
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
2,492
|
|
|
|
|
2,338
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
|
(84
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Automotive Finance
|
|
|
|
($717
|
)
|
|
|
|
$395
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
($459
|
)
|
|
|
|
$793
|
|
|
|
|
(158
|
)
|
ResCap
|
|
|
|
(1,860
|
)
|
|
|
|
(254
|
)
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
(2,719
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1,165
|
)
|
|
|
|
(133
|
)
|
Insurance
|
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
|
274
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
(160
|
)
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our Global Automotive Finance operations offer a wide range of
financial services and products (directly and indirectly) to
retail automotive consumers, automotive dealerships, and other
commercial businesses. Our Global Automotive Finance operations
consist of two separate reportable segments North
American Automotive Finance operations and International
Automotive Finance operations. The products and services offered
by our Global Automotive Finance operations include the purchase
of retail installment sales contracts and leases, offering of
term loans, dealer floor plan financing and other lines of
credit to dealers, fleet leasing, and vehicle remarketing
services. Whereas most of our operations focus on prime
automotive financing to and through GM or GM-affiliated dealers,
our Nuvell operations, which is part of our North American
Automotive Finance operations, focuses on nonprime automotive
financing to GM-affiliated dealers. Our Nuvell operations also
provides private-label automotive financing. Our National
operations, which is also part of our North American Automotive
Finance operations, focuses on prime and nonprime financing to
non-GM dealers. In addition, our Global Automotive Finance
operations utilize asset securitization and whole-loan sales as
a critical component of our diversified funding strategy.
|
|
|
Our ResCap operations engage in the origination, purchase,
servicing, sale, and securitization of consumer (i.e.,
residential) mortgage loans and mortgage-related products (e.g.,
real estate services). Typically, mortgage loans are originated
and sold to investors in the secondary market including
securitization transactions in which the assets are legally sold
but are accounted for as secured financings. In response to
market conditions, ResCap has significantly reduced its
production of loans that do not conform to the
|
46
|
|
|
underwriting guidelines of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. ResCap
has further curtailed activities related to both its business
capital group, which provides financing and equity capital to
residential land developers and homebuilders and financing to
resort developers, and its international business group, which
includes substantially all of its operations outside of the
United States. Certain agreements are in place between ResCap
and us that restrict ResCaps ability to declare dividends
or prepay subordinated indebtedness owed to us and inhibit our
ability to return funds for dividend and debt payments.
|
|
|
|
Our Insurance operations offer vehicle service contracts and
underwrite personal automobile insurance coverages (ranging from
preferred to nonstandard risks), homeowners insurance
coverage, and selected commercial insurance and reinsurance
coverages. We are a leading provider of vehicle service
contracts with mechanical breakdown and maintenance coverages.
Our vehicle service contracts offer vehicle owners and lessees
mechanical repair protection and roadside assistance for new and
used vehicles beyond the manufacturers new vehicle
warranty. We underwrite and market nonstandard, standard, and
preferred-risk physical damage and liability insurance coverages
for passenger automobiles, motorcycles, recreational vehicles,
and commercial automobiles through independent agency, direct
response, and internet channels. Additionally, we market
private-label insurance through a long-term agency relationship
with Homesite Insurance, a national provider of home insurance
products. We provide commercial insurance, primarily covering
dealers wholesale vehicle inventory, and reinsurance
products. Internationally, ABA Seguros provides certain
commercial business insurance exclusively in Mexico.
|
|
|
Other operations consist of our Commercial Finance Group, an
equity investment in Capmark (our former commercial mortgage
operations), corporate activities, and reclassifications and
eliminations between the reportable segments.
|
47
Consolidated
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes our consolidated operating
results for the periods shown.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Favorable/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Favorable/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unfavorable)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unfavorable)
|
($ in millions)
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
% change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
% change
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financing revenue
|
|
|
|
$4,822
|
|
|
|
|
$5,316
|
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
$9,754
|
|
|
|
|
$10,613
|
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
2,869
|
|
|
|
|
3,735
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
6,048
|
|
|
|
|
7,407
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
Depreciation expense on operating lease assets
|
|
|
|
1,401
|
|
|
|
|
1,173
|
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
|
2,797
|
|
|
|
|
2,255
|
|
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
Impairment of investment in operating leases
|
|
|
|
716
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
716
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing (loss) revenue
|
|
|
|
(164
|
)
|
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
|
|
(140
|
)
|
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
|
|
951
|
|
|
|
|
(80
|
)
|
Other revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan servicing income
|
|
|
|
280
|
|
|
|
|
404
|
|
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
|
1,161
|
|
|
|
|
662
|
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
Insurance premiums and service revenue earned
|
|
|
|
1,123
|
|
|
|
|
1,051
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
2,232
|
|
|
|
|
2,092
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
(Loss) gain on mortgage and automotive loans, net
|
|
|
|
(1,099
|
)
|
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
(1,698
|
)
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
Investment income (loss)
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
|
227
|
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
|
535
|
|
|
|
|
(108
|
)
|
Other income
|
|
|
|
990
|
|
|
|
|
786
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
1,881
|
|
|
|
|
1,651
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other revenue
|
|
|
|
1,479
|
|
|
|
|
2,867
|
|
|
|
|
(48
|
)
|
|
|
|
3,531
|
|
|
|
|
5,303
|
|
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
Total net revenue
|
|
|
|
1,315
|
|
|
|
|
3,275
|
|
|
|
|
(60
|
)
|
|
|
|
3,724
|
|
|
|
|
6,254
|
|
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
|
771
|
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
|
(79
|
)
|
|
|
|
1,244
|
|
|
|
|
1,111
|
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
Noninterest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
|
|
|
714
|
|
|
|
|
563
|
|
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
|
1,344
|
|
|
|
|
1,136
|
|
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
|
2,139
|
|
|
|
|
1,830
|
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
|
4,015
|
|
|
|
|
3,710
|
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest expense
|
|
|
|
2,853
|
|
|
|
|
2,393
|
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
|
5,359
|
|
|
|
|
4,846
|
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
(Loss) income before income tax expense
|
|
|
|
(2,309
|
)
|
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
(2,879
|
)
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
|
309
|
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
|
|
($2,482
|
)
|
|
|
|
$293
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
($3,071
|
)
|
|
|
|
$(12
|
)
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
n/m = not meaningful
We reported a net loss of $2.5 billion for the three months
ended June 30, 2008, compared to net income of
$293 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007,
and a net loss of $3.1 billion for the six months ended
June 30, 2008, compared to a net loss of $12 million
for the same period in 2007. The 2008 results reflect a
$716 million impairment of vehicle operating lease assets
in our North American operations as a result of declining
vehicle sales and lower used vehicle prices for certain
segments. Results also reflect significant losses recognized by
ResCap, related to asset sales, unfavorable valuation
adjustments, and higher loan loss provisions, due to continued
deterioration in the mortgage market. The losses were partially
offset by a gain on the extinguishment of debt of
$616 million and $1.1 billion during the three months
and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
Total financing revenue decreased by 9% and 8% in the three
months and six months ended June 30, 2008,
respectively, compared to the same periods in 2007, primarily
due to decreases experienced by ResCap as a result of a decrease
in the size of the loan portfolio, due to lower levels of loan
production as the
48
operations focused on prime conforming originations, continued
portfolio runoff, and reductions caused by the deconsolidation
of $27.4 billion in securitization trusts during the second
half of 2007. In addition, our North American Automotive Finance
operations experienced decreases in consumer finance revenue due
to lower interest rates and a lower asset base, as a result of
increased securitization and whole-loan sale activity throughout
2007 as the business moved to an originate-to-distribute model
during the second half of 2007. Partially offsetting this
decrease was an increase in operating lease income of 24% and
29% in the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008,
respectively, compared to the same periods in 2007. The
operating lease portfolio was lower as of June 30, 2007,
due to approximately $12.6 billion of net operating assets
being transferred to GM during November 2006 as part of the Sale
Transactions. Subsequent to the transfer, the operating lease
portfolio and the associated revenue gradually increased through
June 30, 2008, because of new originations following this
transfer. Similarly, depreciation expense on operating lease
assets increased 19% in the three months ended June 30,
2008, and 24% in the first six months of 2008, compared to the
same periods in 2007, as a result of the larger portfolio.
Interest expense decreased 23% and 18% in the three months and
six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, compared to
the same periods in 2007. The decrease during both periods was
primarily due to lower average borrowings at ResCap due to a
$52.9 billion reduction in the asset base during the same
period, which was partially offset by higher funding rates due
to unfavorable market conditions resulting in lower advance
rates, increases in cost of funds on unsecured debt due to the
step-up in
coupon resulting from ratings downgrades, and higher coupon
rates on our new secured debt.
The $716 million impairment of vehicle operating lease
assets recognized by our North American operations was the
result of declining vehicle sales and lower used vehicle prices
for certain vehicle segments. No such impairment was recognized
during 2007.
Net loan servicing income decreased 31% during the three months
June 30, 2008, compared to the same period in 2007, but
increased 75% during the six months ended June 30, 2008,
compared to the same periods in 2007. The decrease during the
three month period was primarily attributable to fewer servicing
assets at ResCap, due to certain servicing assets being sold in
the last half of 2007 and the first half of 2008, and
unfavorable mortgage servicing valuations. During both the three
and six months ended June 30, 2008, our Global Automotive
Finance operations experienced a decrease driven by a decrease
in servicing fees collected from GM, as certain operating leases
transferred during the Sale Transactions reached the end of
their lease term. The increase during the six month period was
primarily driven by favorable hedge valuations experienced by
ResCap during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Insurance premiums and service revenue earned increased 7% in
both the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008,
compared to the same periods in 2007. The increase was primarily
due to growth internationally, both organically and through the
second quarter 2007 acquisition of Provident Insurance. The
increases were partially offset by challenging domestic pricing
conditions.
The net loss on mortgage and automotive loans was
$1.1 billion for the three months ended
June 30, 2008, compared to net income of
$399 million for the same period in 2007, and was a net
loss of $1.7 billion for the six months ended June 30,
2008, compared to net income of $363 million for the same
period in 2007. The losses during both 2008 periods were
primarily the result of the sale of certain mortgage loans to
enhance liquidity, at significantly lower prices due to the
absence of traditional investor demand. Additionally,
unfavorable pricing on automotive loans and unfavorable
valuations on the loans held-for-sale portfolio impacted our
North American Automotive Finance operations.
Our investment income decreased 19% and 108% during the three
months and six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to
same periods in 2007. The decreases primarily related to
declines in the fair value of retained interests held by ResCap
as a result of increased credit losses, rating agency
downgrades, declines in the value of underlying collateral,
market illiquidity, and changes in discount rate assumptions in
certain foreign markets. Additionally, certain investment
securities were sold at a loss by our North American Automotive
Finance operations due to current market conditions.
49
Other income increased 26% and 14% during the three months and
six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, compared to
the same periods in 2007. Results for the three months ended
June 30, 2008, included a $647 million gain recognized
by ResCap related to debt extinguishments, offset by a
$31 million loss recognized by our Other operations related
to the repurchase and retirement of ResCap debt. Debt
extinguishment gains were also recognized during the first
quarter of 2008; therefore, results for the six months ended
June 30, 2008, include debt extinguishment gains of
$1.1 billion. The gains on extinguishment of debt were
partially offset by decreases in real estate related revenue,
due to the continued stress in the mortgage and capital markets
and its affect on homebuilders.
The provision for credit losses unfavorably increased 79% and
12% in the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008,
respectively, compared to the same periods in 2007. Although
average delinquency levels and frequency of loss are trending
down overall, severity increases experienced by our North
American Automotive Finance operations and ResCap was the
primary driver for the increase during both periods.
Additionally, our North American Automotive Finance operations
recognized a provision of $109 million for retail balloon
contract residuals, as the demand for used vehicles has
decreased during these deteriorating economic conditions,
resulting in higher defaults when the balloon payment comes due.
The balloon loan portfolio, net of the allowance for credit
losses, was $4.6 billion at June 30, 2008,
compared to $6.6 billion at June 30, 2007. The
provision increased less dramatically during the six month
period because various financing deals were deconsolidated
during the second half of 2007, which resulted in a lower
provision expense during the three months ended
March 31, 2008, due to a smaller held-for-investment
portfolio.
Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses increased 27% and
18% in the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008,
respectively, compared to the same periods in 2007. Losses and
loss adjustment expenses increased primarily due to growth in
our international operations, both organically and through the
Provident acquisition, and less favorable spring and summer
weather events in 2008, which adversely affected our dealer
inventory insurance and reinsurance operations. The increase was
partially offset by lower loss experience in our
U.S. vehicle service contract business and our consumer
products business, both driven by lower volumes.
Other operating expense increased 17% and 8% in the three months
and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, compared
to the same periods in 2007. Expenses increased in both periods
primarily due to greater losses on operating lease disposals, as
a result of less favorable remarketing results. Additionally,
remarketing, collection, and repossession costs increased due to
an increase in vehicle volume.
Our consolidated tax expense increased 9% during the three
months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the same periods in
2007, but decreased 38% during the six months ended
June 30, 2008, compared to the same period in 2007. The
decrease during the six-month period was primarily due to higher
current period losses in ResCaps international operations
for which no tax benefit was recorded and new valuation
allowances that were established for prior year losses.
Effective November 28, 2006, GMAC and certain
U.S. subsidiaries became pass-through entities for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. Subsequent to
November 28, 2006, U.S. federal, state, and local
income tax expense is generally not incurred by these entities
as they ceased to be taxable entities in all but a few local tax
jurisdictions that continue to tax LLCs or partnerships. Our
banking, insurance, and foreign subsidiaries are generally
taxable corporations and continue to be subject to
U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign income taxes.
50
Global
Automotive Finance Operations
Results
of Operations
The following table summarizes the operating results of our
Global Automotive Finance operations for the periods shown. The
amounts presented are before the elimination of balances and
transactions with our other reportable segments and include
eliminations of balances and transactions among our North
American and International reportable segments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Favorable/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Favorable/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unfavorable)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unfavorable)
|
($ in millions)
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
% change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
% change
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
|
$1,128
|
|
|
|
|
$1,399
|
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
|
$2,267
|
|
|
|
|
$2,785
|
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
Commercial
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
|
443
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
871
|
|
|
|
|
825
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Loans held-for-sale
|
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
283
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
|
2,135
|
|
|
|
|
1,729
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
4,238
|
|
|
|
|
3,297
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financing revenue
|
|
|
|
3,820
|
|
|
|
|
3,571
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
7,659
|
|
|
|
|
6,907
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
2,119
|
|
|
|
|
2,155
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
4,296
|
|
|
|
|
4,167
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
Depreciation expense on operating leases
|
|
|
|
1,400
|
|
|
|
|
1,173
|
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
|
2,796
|
|
|
|
|
2,254
|
|
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
Impairment of investment in operating leases
|
|
|
|
716
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
716
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing (loss) revenue
|
|
|
|
(415
|
)
|
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
(149
|
)
|
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
|
|
(131
|
)
|
Other revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing fees
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
|
217
|
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
(Loss) gain on automotive loans, net
|
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
|
|
226
|
|
|
|
|
(116
|
)
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
|
424
|
|
|
|
|
(74
|
)
|
Investment income
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
|
803
|
|
|
|
|
524
|
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
1,489
|
|
|
|
|
1,083
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other revenue
|
|
|
|
959
|
|
|
|
|
943
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
1,927
|
|
|
|
|
1,894
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Total net revenue
|
|
|
|
544
|
|
|
|
|
1,186
|
|
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
|
|
1,778
|
|
|
|
|
2,380
|
|
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
|
(188
|
)
|
|
|
|
469
|
|
|
|
|
238
|
|
|
|
|
(97
|
)
|
Noninterest expense
|
|
|
|
956
|
|
|
|
|
634
|
|
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
|
1,722
|
|
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income tax (benefit) expense
|
|
|
|
(709
|
)
|
|
|
|
449
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
(413
|
)
|
|
|
|
892
|
|
|
|
|
(146
|
)
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
|
|
($717
|
)
|
|
|
|
$395
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
($459
|
)
|
|
|
|
$793
|
|
|
|
|
(158
|
)
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
$168,525
|
|
|
|
|
$149,061
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n/m = not meaningful
Global Automotive Finance operations experienced a net loss of
$717 million and $459 million for the three months and
six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, compared to
net income of $395 million and $793 million for the
three months and six months ended June 30, 2007,
respectively. Weaker performance was primarily driven by a
$716 million impairment on operating lease assets in our
North American operations, which more than offset profits in our
International operations. Additional factors affecting results
were an increase in the provision for credit losses, due to
increased severity, and lower gains on sales.
51
Total financing revenue increased 7% and 11% for the three
months and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively,
compared to the same periods in 2007. Operating lease revenue
increased during both periods due to an increase in the size of
the operating lease portfolio. The operating lease portfolio was
lower as of June 30, 2007, due to approximately
$12.6 billion of net operating lease assets that were
transferred to GM during November 2006 as part of the Sale
Transactions. Subsequent to the transfer, the operating lease
portfolio and the associated revenue and depreciation expense
have gradually increased through June 30, 2008. Total
financing revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2008,
was also impacted by an increase in commercial revenue caused by
favorable foreign currency translation adjustments and growth in
our International operations. Partially offsetting these
increases was a decline in consumer revenue. Consumer revenue,
combined with interest income on consumer loans held-for-sale,
decreased approximately 10% and 8% for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2008, respectively, primarily due to a
reduction in consumer asset levels and lower interest rates.
Consumer finance receivables, including loans held-for-sale,
declined by $8.7 billion, or approximately 15%, since
June 30, 2007. Lower consumer asset levels were the result
of increased securitization and whole-loan sale activities as
the business refocused on an originate-to-distribute model. The
$127 million and $283 million of income on consumer
loans held-for-sale for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008, respectively, related to interest on loans
that are expected to be sold in
whole-loan
transactions over the next twelve months.
Interest expense decreased 2% during the three months ended
June 30, 2008, compared to the same period in 2007, but
increased 3% during the three months ended June 30, 2008,
compared to the same period in 2007. The activity remained
relatively flat during both periods, despite higher debt
balances, due to lower benchmark interest rates and a higher
ratio of secured funding, which brought down the weighted
average cost of debt.
The $716 million impairment of vehicle operating lease
assets recognized by our North American operations resulted from
a sharp decline in demand and used vehicle sale prices for
sport-utility vehicles and trucks in the United States and
Canada, which affected our remarketing proceeds for these
vehicles. In measuring the impairment, we considered expected
cash flows from various arrangements with GM, including
approximately $750 million related to the risk-sharing
arrangement; approximately $800 million related to the
residual support program; and approximately $350 million of
residual-related settlement payments. No such impairment was
recognized in 2007.
Servicing fees decreased 30% during both the three months and
six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the same
periods in 2007. The decreases for both periods were primarily
the result of decreases in servicing fees collected from GM, as
certain operating leases transferred during the Sale
Transactions reached the end of their lease term. These
decreases were partially offset by increases caused by higher
securitization activity.
Net gains on automotive loans decreased 116% and 74% for the
three months and six months ended June 30, 2008,
respectively, compared to the same periods in 2007. The
decreases for both periods were primarily the result of current
market conditions creating unfavorable pricing and an
unfavorable valuation adjustment of $108 million related to
the loans
held-for-sale
portfolio of our North American operations. Although whole-loan
and off-balance sheet securitization activities increased, the
unfavorable pricing generated higher losses in 2008, than in
2007. Refer to the Funding and Liquidity section of this
MD&A for further discussion.
Investment income increased 35% and 3% during the three months
and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively,
compared to the same periods in 2007. The increase was primarily
related to increased income on retained interests as a result of
increased securitization activity. The increase during the
six-month period was partially offset by losses recognized
during the first quarter of 2008 related to the sale of certain
investment securities.
Other income increased 53% and 37% for the three months and six
months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, compared to the
same periods in 2007, due to higher interest income on
intercompany loans, caused by higher lending levels. Also
contributing to the increases were favorable foreign currency
translation adjustments.
52
Our provision for credit losses increased 188% and 97% during
the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008,
respectively, compared to the same periods in 2007. The
increases during both periods were primarily driven by increased
loss severity despite average delinquency levels and frequency
of loss trends improving. Additionally, the credit losses during
both periods included $109 million related to retail
balloon contract residuals as demand for used vehicles decreased.
Other noninterest expenses increased 51% and 38% for the three
months and six months ended June 30, 2008,
respectively, compared to the same periods in 2007. The expenses
increased during both periods primarily due to greater losses on
operating lease disposals as a result of less favorable
remarketing efforts. Additionally, remarketing, collection, and
repossession costs increased due to an increase in returned
vehicle volume.
Total income tax expense decreased 85% and 54% for the three
months and six months ended June 30, 2008,
respectively, compared to the same periods in 2007, due to the
operating leases recognized by our North American operations.
As a result of prevailing market trends, we are taking steps to
reduce the volume of new lease originations in the United
States. We will also discontinue the SmartBuy balloon contract
program, suspend all incentivized lease programs in Canada, and
increase pricing and returns on other lending activities.
Automotive
Financing Volume
The following table summarizes our new and used vehicle consumer
and wholesale financing volume and our share of GM consumer and
wholesale volume.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMAC
|
|
|
Share of GM
|
|
|
GMAC
|
|
|
Share of GM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
volume
|
|
|
retail sales
|
|
|
volume
|
|
|
retail sales
|
|
|
|
(units in thousands)
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GM new vehicles:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail contracts
|
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
|
|
214
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
%
|
|
|
|
25
|
%
|
|
|
|
362
|
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
%
|
|
|
|
26%
|
|
|
|
|
Leases
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
%
|
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
|
255
|
|
|
|
|
299
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
|
|
19%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total North America
|
|
|
|
298
|
|
|
|
|
378
|
|
|
|
|
43
|
%
|
|
|
|
45
|
%
|
|
|
|
617
|
|
|
|
|
714
|
|
|
|
|
46
|
%
|
|
|
|
45%
|
|
|
|
|
International (retail contracts and leases)
|
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
%
|
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
|
|
|
299
|
|
|
|
|
280
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
%
|
|
|
|
24%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total GM new units financed
|
|
|
|
447
|
|
|
|
|
517
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
%
|
|
|
|
36
|
%
|
|
|
|
916
|
|
|
|
|
994
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
%
|
|
|
|
36%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Used units financed
|
|
|
|
147
|
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
280
|
|
|
|
|
252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GM new units financed
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer automotive financing volume
|
|
|
|
630
|
|
|
|
|
674
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,256
|
|
|
|
|
1,299
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GM new vehicles:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
|
637
|
|
|
|
|
868
|
|
|
|
|
77
|
%
|
|
|
|
77
|
%
|
|
|
|
1,288
|
|
|
|
|
1,625
|
|
|
|
|
76
|
%
|
|
|
|
75%
|
|
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
|
789
|
|
|
|
|
726
|
|
|
|
|
84
|
%
|
|
|
|
88
|
%
|
|
|
|
1,555
|
|
|
|
|
1,424
|
|
|
|
|
84
|
%
|
|
|
|
88%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total GM units financed
|
|
|
|
1,426
|
|
|
|
|
1,594
|
|
|
|
|
81
|
%
|
|
|
|
82
|
%
|
|
|
|
2,843
|
|
|
|
|
3,049
|
|
|
|
|
81
|
%
|
|
|
|
81%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GM units financed
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total wholesale volume
|
|
|
|
1,482
|
|
|
|
|
1,647
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,947
|
|
|
|
|
3,148
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our consumer automotive financing volume and penetration levels
are significantly influenced by the nature, timing, and extent
of GMs use of rate, residual, and other financing
incentives for marketing purposes
53
on consumer retail automotive contracts and leases. Despite
declining vehicle sales, our North American penetration levels
during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008,
generally remained stable. The decline in the North American
lease penetration level during the three months ended
June 30, 2008, was the result of decreased lease volume.
The consumer penetration levels of our International operations
slightly increased during the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2008, compared to the same periods in 2007,
primarily due to increased penetration levels in our Asia
Pacific and European operations.
Our wholesale automotive financing continued to be the primary
funding source for GM-dealer inventories. Penetration levels in
North America continued to reflect traditionally strong levels,
consistent with recent historical experience. The wholesale
penetration levels of our International operations decreased
during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008,
compared to the same periods in 2007, primarily due to lower
wholesale volume, particularly in our Asia Pacific operations.
Allowance
for Credit Losses
The following table summarizes activity related to the allowance
for credit losses for our Global Automotive Finance operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June
30,
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Consumer
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Total
|
|
Consumer
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at April 1,
|
|
|
$1,276
|
|
|
|
$64
|
|
|
|
$1,340
|
|
|
|
$1,410
|
|
|
|
$71
|
|
|
|
$1,481
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses (a)
|
|
|
286
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs (b)
|
|
|
(352
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(356
|
)
|
|
|
(199
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(202
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30,
|
|
|
$1,279
|
|
|
|
$74
|
|
|
|
$1,353
|
|
|
|
$1,366
|
|
|
|
$66
|
|
|
|
$1,432
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance coverage (c)
|
|
|
2.80
|
%
|
|
|
0.23
|
%
|
|
|
1.85
|
%
|
|
|
2.28
|
%
|
|
|
0.23
|
%
|
|
|
1.62
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Provision for credit losses include
amounts related to balloon finance contracts of
$109 million and $3 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
|
|
(b)
|
Consumer charge-offs include
amounts related to lump-sum payments on balloon finance
contracts of $102 million and ($1) million for the
three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
|
|
(c)
|
Represents the related allowance
for credit losses as a percentage of total on-balance sheet
automotive retail contracts excluding loans
held-for-sale.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Consumer
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Total
|
|
Consumer
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1,
|
|
|
$1,309
|
|
|
|
$61
|
|
|
|
$1,370
|
|
|
|
$1,460
|
|
|
|
$69
|
|
|
|
$1,529
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses (a)
|
|
|
454
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
469
|
|
|
|
235
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
238
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs (b)
|
|
|
(622
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(628
|
)
|
|
|
(437
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(441
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
123
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30,
|
|
|
$1,279
|
|
|
|
$74
|
|
|
|
$1,353
|
|
|
|
$1,366
|
|
|
|
$66
|
|
|
|
$1,432
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance coverage (c)
|
|
|
2.80
|
%
|
|
|
0.23
|
%
|
|
|
1.85
|
%
|
|
|
2.28
|
%
|
|
|
0.23
|
%
|
|
|
1.62
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Provision for credit losses include
amounts related to balloon finance contracts of
$155 million and $8 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
|
|
(b)
|
Consumer charge-offs include
amounts related to lump-sum payments on balloon finance
contracts of $144 million and $2 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
|
|
(c)
|
Represents the related allowance
for credit losses as a percentage of total on-balance sheet
automotive retail contracts excluding loans
held-for-sale.
|
Decreases in the level of allowance from 2007 levels were
reflective of decreases in the on-balance sheet consumer
portfolio over the same period. The increases in provision and
charge-offs in the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2008, compared to the same periods in 2007,
was primarily attributable to losses incurred on our balloon
finance contracts whereby an increasing number of customers are
returning vehicles at the end of the term and the vehicles are
then sold at auction. Despite the overall decline in the level
of the
54
allowance, the allowance for credit losses as a percentage of
the total on-balance sheet consumer portfolio experienced an
increase in comparison with 2007. The increased use of
off-balance sheet securitizations and whole-loan sales activity
within our North American operations resulted in the sale of
contracts of a better credit quality as the process of creating
a pool of retail finance receivables for securitization or sale
typically excludes accounts that are greater than 30 days
delinquent. In addition, the process involves selecting from a
pool of receivables that are currently outstanding and thereby
represent relatively seasoned accounts. A seasoned portfolio
that excludes delinquent accounts historically results in better
credit performance than the on-balance sheet portfolio of retail
finance receivables on which the allowance for credit losses is
based.
Consumer
Credit
The following tables summarize pertinent loss experience in the
consumer managed and on-balance sheet automotive retail contract
portfolios. The managed portfolio includes retail receivables
held on-balance sheet for investment and off-balance sheet
receivables. The off-balance sheet portion of the managed
portfolio includes receivables securitized and sold that we
continue to service and in which we retain an interest or risk
of loss but excludes securitized and sold finance receivables
that we continue to service but in which we retain no interest
or risk of loss.
We believe that the disclosure of the credit experience of the
managed portfolio presents a more complete presentation of our
risk of loss in the underlying assets (typically in the form of
a subordinated retained interest). Consistent with the
presentation on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, retail
contracts presented in the table represent the principal balance
of the finance receivables discounted for any unearned interest
income and rate support received from GM.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
Charge-offs,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
retail
|
|
net of
|
|
Annualized net
|
|
|
Three months ended June
30,
|
|
contracts
|
|
recoveries (a)
|
|
charge-off rate
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
$48,876
|
|
|
|
$205
|
|
|
|
$128
|
|
|
|
1.68%
|
|
|
|
1.03%
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
19,677
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
0.72%
|
|
|
|
0.59%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total managed
|
|
|
$68,553
|
|
|
|
$241
|
|
|
|
$153
|
|
|
|
1.40%
|
|
|
|
0.92%
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
$34,233
|
|
|
|
$162
|
|
|
|
$123
|
|
|
|
1.89%
|
|
|
|
1.15%
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
19,677
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
0.72%
|
|
|
|
0.59%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total on-balance sheet
|
|
|
$53,910
|
|
|
|
$198
|
|
|
|
$148
|
|
|
|
1.47%
|
|
|
|
0.99%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Net charge-offs include amounts related to loans
held-for-sale
and exclude amounts related to the lump-sum payments on balloon
finance contracts of $102 million and ($1) million for the
three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
Charge-offs,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
retail
|
|
net of
|
|
Annualized net
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
contracts
|
|
recoveries (a)
|
|
charge-off rate
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
$49,341
|
|
|
|
$401
|
|
|
|
$289
|
|
|
|
1.63%
|
|
|
|
1.16%
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
19,308
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
0.73%
|
|
|
|
0.61%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total managed
|
|
|
$68,649
|
|
|
|
$471
|
|
|
|
$340
|
|
|
|
1.37%
|
|
|
|
1.02%
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
$34,863
|
|
|
|
$319
|
|
|
|
$279
|
|
|
|
1.83%
|
|
|
|
1.29%
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
19,308
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
0.73%
|
|
|
|
0.61%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total on-balance sheet
|
|
|
$54,171
|
|
|
|
$389
|
|
|
|
$330
|
|
|
|
1.44%
|
|
|
|
1.10%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Net charge-offs include amounts related to loans held-for-sale
and exclude amounts related to the lump-sum payments on balloon
finance contracts of $144 million and $2 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
|
55
Charge-offs in both the North American and International managed
portfolios increased during the three months and six months
ended June 30, 2008, compared to the same periods in
2007. In North America, both frequency and severity of losses
increased compared to prior year levels, mainly due to the
underlying credit quality of retail contracts originated during
the second half of 2006 and first half of 2007 (refer to
delinquency discussion below). Also contributing to the increase
was higher severity from a weak used-vehicle market in the
United States and Canada. Increased charge-offs in the
International portfolio primarily reflect weakness in Spain,
Colombia, and Brazil.
The following table summarizes pertinent delinquency experience
in the consumer automotive retail contract portfolio.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of retail contracts
|
|
|
|
|
30 days or more past due (a)
|
|
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
On-balance sheet
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
2.32%
|
|
|
|
2.44%
|
|
|
|
2.52%
|
|
|
|
2.72%
|
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
2.44%
|
|
|
|
2.59%
|
|
|
|
2.44%
|
|
|
|
2.59%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2.36%
|
|
|
|
2.49%
|
|
|
|
2.49%
|
|
|
|
2.67%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Past due contracts are calculated on the basis of the average
number of contracts delinquent during a month and exclude
accounts in bankruptcy.
|
Delinquencies in the North American managed portfolio decreased
as of June 30, 2008, compared to
June 30, 2007. We attribute much of the decrease to a
shift in underwriting standards that has occurred since the
second half of 2007. During the second half of 2006 through the
first half of 2007, we underwrote a number of U.S. retail
contracts that resulted in an unusually high rate of early
payment defaults. When the early defaults began, we tightened
our underwriting policy to reduce this production. As a result,
delinquency rates have improved. The decrease in delinquencies
also reflected expanded resources dedicated to servicing and
collections efforts beginning in the second half of 2007.
International consumer credit portfolio performance remained
strong as delinquencies have declined compared to the prior year
level.
In addition to the preceding loss and delinquency data, the
following table summarizes bankruptcy information for the U.S.
consumer automotive retail contract portfolio (which represented
approximately 47% and 62% of our on-balance sheet consumer
automotive retail contract portfolio as of
June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively) and repossession
information for the Global Automotive Finance operations
consumer automotive retail contract portfolio:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
On-balance sheet
|
|
|
Three months ended June
30,
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average retail contracts in bankruptcy
(in units) (a)
|
|
|
49,642
|
|
|
|
61,530
|
|
|
|
43,030
|
|
|
|
60,105
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bankruptcies as a percentage of average number of contracts
outstanding
|
|
|
1.94
|
%
|
|
|
2.11
|
%
|
|
|
2.56
|
%
|
|
|
2.43
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail contract repossessions (in units)
|
|
|
17,938
|
|
|
|
17,230
|
|
|
|
13,322
|
|
|
|
16,142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized repossessions as a percentage of average number of
contracts outstanding
|
|
|
2.34
|
%
|
|
|
2.04
|
%
|
|
|
2.54
|
%
|
|
|
2.31
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail contract repossessions (in units)
|
|
|
3,037
|
|
|
|
3,288
|
|
|
|
3,037
|
|
|
|
3,288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized repossessions as a percentage of average number of
contracts outstanding
|
|
|
0.72
|
%
|
|
|
0.81
|
%
|
|
|
0.72
|
%
|
|
|
0.81
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Includes those accounts where the customer has filed for
bankruptcy and is not yet discharged, the customer was
discharged from bankruptcy but did not reaffirm their loan with
GMAC, and other special situations where the customer is
protected by applicable law with respect to GMACs normal
collection policies and procedures.
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
On-balance sheet
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average retail contracts in bankruptcy
(in units) (a)
|
|
|
50,536
|
|
|
|
64,419
|
|
|
|
44,732
|
|
|
|
63,211
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bankruptcies as a percentage of average number of contracts
outstanding
|
|
|
1.94
|
%
|
|
|
2.19
|
%
|
|
|
2.57
|
%
|
|
|
2.50
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail contract repossessions (in units)
|
|
|
39,218
|
|
|
|
36,781
|
|
|
|
29,734
|
|
|
|
34,791
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized repossessions as a percentage of average number of
contracts outstanding
|
|
|
2.54
|
%
|
|
|
2.17
|
%
|
|
|
2.79
|
%
|
|
|
2.46
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail contract repossessions (in units)
|
|
|
5,831
|
|
|
|
6,266
|
|
|
|
5,831
|
|
|
|
6,266
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized repossessions as a percentage of average number of
contracts outstanding
|
|
|
0.69
|
%
|
|
|
0.77
|
%
|
|
|
0.69
|
%
|
|
|
0.77
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Includes those accounts where the customer has filed for
bankruptcy and is not yet discharged, the customer was
discharged
from bankruptcy but did not reaffirm their loan with GMAC, and
other special situations where the customer is protected by
applicable law with respect to GMACs normal collection
policies and procedures.
|
Bankruptcy filings continued to decrease during the three months
and six months ended June 30, 2008, consistent with
decreases experienced throughout the year ended
December 31, 2007. The decreases throughout both
periods were related to the gradual emergence of consumers who
filed bankruptcy in 2005 prior to a change in bankruptcy law
that made it more difficult for some consumers to qualify for
certain bankruptcy protection. The significant increase of
bankruptcy filings prior to the change in law resulted in a
situation where the number of contracts emerging from bankruptcy
exceeds the number of contracts entering bankruptcy.
Consistent with the decrease in delinquency trends, our
International operations experienced decreased repossessions for
the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the
same period in 2007. Our North American operations, however,
experienced increased repossessions primarily attributable to
increased delinquencies due to credit deterioration. The number
of repossessions related to on-balance sheet retail contracts
decreased because of increased securitization activity; however,
annualized repossessions as a percentage of the average number
of contracts also increased due to higher delinquency rates.
Commercial
Credit
The credit risk of our commercial portfolio is tied to overall
economic conditions in the countries in which we operate and the
particular circumstances of individual borrowers.
At June 30, 2008, the commercial receivables that had
been securitized and accounted for as off-balance sheet
transactions primarily represented wholesale lines of credit
extended to automotive dealerships, which historically have
experienced low charge-offs, and some dealer term loans. As a
result, only the on-balance sheet commercial portfolio credit
experience is presented in the following table.
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
loans
|
|
Impaired loans (a)
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
Dec 31,
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Wholesale
|
|
|
$27,405
|
|
|
|
$240
|
|
|
|
$44
|
|
|
|
Impaired loans as a percentage of total loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.88
|
%
|
|
|
0.19
|
%
|
|
|
Other commercial financing
|
|
|
4,641
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
Impaired loans as a percentage of total loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.41
|
%
|
|
|
0.18
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Total on-balance sheet
|
|
|
$32,046
|
|
|
|
$259
|
|
|
|
$52
|
|
|
|
Impaired loans as a percentage of total loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.81
|
%
|
|
|
0.19
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Includes loans where it is probable that we will be unable to
collect all amounts due according to the terms of the loan.
|
Charge-offs on the commercial portfolio remained at
traditionally low levels as these receivables were generally
secured by vehicles, real estate, and other forms of collateral,
which help mitigate losses on the loans in the event of default.
The increase in impaired loans between
December 31, 2007, and June 30, 2008,
related to a particular dealer classified as impaired during the
three months ended June 30, 2008.
58
ResCap
Operations
Results
of Operations
The following table summarizes the operating results for ResCap
for the periods shown. The amounts presented are before the
elimination of balances and transactions with our other
reportable segments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Favorable/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Favorable/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unfavorable)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unfavorable)
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
% change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
% change
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financing revenue
|
|
|
$916
|
|
|
|
$1,667
|
|
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
|
$1,919
|
|
|
|
$3,541
|
|
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
915
|
|
|
|
1,610
|
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
2,021
|
|
|
|
3,311
|
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing revenue (loss)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
(98
|
)
|
|
|
|
(102
|
)
|
|
|
230
|
|
|
|
|
(144
|
)
|
Servicing fees
|
|
|
392
|
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
|
784
|
|
|
|
899
|
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
Servicing asset valuation and hedge activities, net
|
|
|
(185
|
)
|
|
|
(152
|
)
|
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
|
(454
|
)
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan servicing income
|
|
|
207
|
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
|
1,009
|
|
|
|
445
|
|
|
|
|
127
|
|
(Loss) gain on mortgage loans, net
|
|
|
(1,062
|
)
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
(1,810
|
)
|
|
|
(61
|
)
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
298
|
|
|
|
315
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
|
732
|
|
|
|
|
(55
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other (expense) revenue
|
|
|
(764
|
)
|
|
|
488
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
(1,484
|
)
|
|
|
671
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
Total net (loss) revenue
|
|
|
(556
|
)
|
|
|
845
|
|
|
|
|
(166
|
)
|
|
|
|
(577
|
)
|
|
|
1,346
|
|
|
|
|
(143
|
)
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
463
|
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
|
762
|
|
|
|
869
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
Noninterest expense
|
|
|
712
|
|
|
|
722
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
1,297
|
|
|
|
1,532
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income tax expense
|
|
|
(1,731
|
)
|
|
|
(204
|
)
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
(2,636
|
)
|
|
|
(1,055
|
)
|
|
|
|
(150
|
)
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
(158
|
)
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
($1,860
|
)
|
|
|
($254
|
)
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
($2,719
|
)
|
|
|
($1,165
|
)
|
|
|
|
(133
|
)
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$64,771
|
|
|
|
$120,545
|
|
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n/m = not meaningful
|
ResCap experienced net losses of $1.9 billion and
$2.7 billion for the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2008, respectively, compared to net losses of
$254 million and $1.2 billion for the three months and
six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. The 2008
results were adversely affected by continued pressure in the
domestic housing markets and the foreign mortgage and capital
markets. The adverse conditions resulted in lower net interest
margins, lower loan production, significant realized losses on
sales of mortgage loans, fair value declines related to mortgage
loans
held-for-sale
and trading securities, impairments on real estate investments,
and reduced gains associated with the disposition of real estate
acquired through foreclosure. As these market conditions
persist, particularly in the foreign markets, these unfavorable
impacts on our results of operations may continue.
Net financing revenue was $1 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2008, compared to $57 million for
the same period in 2007. During the six months ended
June 30, 2008, ResCap experienced a net financing loss
of $102 million, compared to net revenue of
$230 million during the six months ended
June 30, 2007. The decreases in total financing
revenue for both periods were due to the decreases in the size
of the loan portfolios as a result of declines in mortgage
production, continued portfolio runoffs, and reductions caused
by the deconsolidation of $27.4 billion in securitization
trusts in the last quarter of 2007. The decreases were further
attributable to an increase in nonaccrual loans caused by higher
delinquencies, lower servicing float income, and decreases in
commercial lending yields. The decreases in interest expense due
to lower average borrowings were partially offset by higher
funding rates due to unfavorable market conditions resulting in
lower advance rates on our funding facilities, increases in cost
of funds on unsecured debt due to the
step-up in
coupon resulting from ratings downgrades, and higher coupon
rates on our new secured debt.
59
Net loan servicing income was $207 million and
$1.0 billion for the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2008, respectively, compared to
$300 million and $445 million for the three months and
six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. The
decrease for the three months ended June 30, 2008,
compared to the same period in 2007, was primarily due to a
decrease in the primary servicing asset as a result of sales of
certain servicing assets in the last half of 2007 and the first
half of 2008. In addition, mortgage servicing valuations
declined as a result of an increase in the cost of servicing
nonprime assets. The significant increase during the six months
ended June 30, 2008, compared to the same period in
2007, was primarily due to slower prepayment speeds and a
steeper overall yield curve during the three months ended
March 31, 2008, resulting in a positive impact on
hedging activities and a favorable valuation on the mortgage
servicing rights.
The net loss on mortgage loans was $1.1 billion and
$1.8 billion for three months and six months ended
June 30, 2008, respectively, compared to a net gain of
$173 million and a net loss of $61 million for the
three months and six months ended June 30, 2007,
respectively. The losses during both 2008 periods were primarily
the result of the sale of certain mortgage loans to enhance
liquidity. The sales were executed at significantly lower prices
due to the absence of traditional investor demand in both
domestic and foreign markets. Additionally, the losses in 2008
were impacted by a decline in the fair value of mortgage loans
held-for-sale
and commitments in certain foreign markets.
Other income decreased 5% and 55% during the three months and
six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the same
periods in 2007. The decreases during both periods were
primarily due to decreases in real estate-related revenue due to
the continued stress in the mortgage and capital markets and its
affect on homebuilders. This resulted in higher write-downs on
lot option projects and model homes, declines in model home
lease income and lot option fees, decreases in equity earnings
on real estate projects, and unfavorable fair value adjustment
in the first half of 2008 related to the adoption of
SFAS 159. Additionally, an impairment of $253 million
was recorded in June 2008 related to the
held-for-sale
treatment of ResCaps resort finance business. The
impairment resulted from an adjustment in fair value on the
resort finance business due to its
held-for-sale
classification. In addition to the previously mentioned adverse
impacts on the three month period, the six months ended
June 30, 2008, was also significantly affected by
higher losses on investment securities, primarily due to the
decline in the fair value of our retained interests that
continue to be held through off-balance sheet securitization,
resulting from increasing credit losses, rating agency
downgrades, declines in the value of underlying collateral,
market illiquidity, and changes in discount rate assumptions.
The adverse impacts were partially offset by gains on the
extinguishment of debt of $647 million and
$1.1 billion for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008, respectively. The gain for the
three-month period resulted from the cash repurchase of debt
with a face amount of approximately $1.8 billion related to
the private debt tender and exchange offerings. In accordance
with SFAS No. 15, Accounting by Debtors and
Creditors for Troubled Debt Restructuring, we deferred the
concession recognized in the exchange offer through an
adjustment to the carrying value of the new notes issued by
ResCap on June 6, 2008. The deferred concession of
$1.2 billion will be amortized over the remaining life of
the new bonds through a reduction to interest expense using an
effective yield methodology. In addition to the
$647 million gain, the six-month period also includes a
debt extinguishment gain resulting from our contribution of
ResCap notes that had been previously purchased in open market
repurchase transactions. No such gains were recognized in 2007.
The provision for credit losses increased 42% during the three
months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the same
period in 2007, but decreased 12% during the six months ended
June 30, 2008, compared to the same period in 2007.
The increase during the three-month period was primarily
attributable to delinquency and severity increases experienced
in the United Kingdom, Spain, and Germany and higher provision
for loan losses related to distressed assets and specific
reserves on the real estate lending portfolio. The decrease
during the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to
the same period in 2007, was primarily driven by the
deconsolidation of various financing deals in the second half of
2007 and SFAS 159 fair value elections made on
January 1, 2008, which resulted in a lower provision
expense during the three months ended June 30, 2008,
due to a smaller
held-for-investment
portfolio subject to provision.
60
Noninterest expense decreased 1% and 15% for the three months
and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively,
compared to the same periods in 2007. The expense decreased for
the six months ended June 30, 2008, due to a decrease
in the provision for assets sold with recourse and lower
compensation and benefit expenses related to the restructuring
plan announced in the fourth quarter of 2007 and decreased
commissions due to lower loan production.
Income tax expense was $129 million and $83 million
for the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2008, respectively, compared to income tax
expense of $50 million and $110 million for the three
months and six months ended June 30, 2007,
respectively. The changes for both periods were due to the
recognition of deferred tax valuation allowances by the foreign
operations offset by significant pretax losses in the foreign
operations throughout 2008. During the three months and six
months ended June 30, 2008, deferred tax valuation
allowances of $465 million and $665 million,
respectively, were established against a portion of current and
prior period operating losses. The valuation allowances resulted
from further declines in the international markets and the
resulting likelihood that these tax benefits will not be
realized in future periods.
Mortgage
Loan Production, Sales and Servicing
ResCaps mortgage loan production was $18.1 billion
and $39.0 billion for the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2008, respectively, compared to
$34.9 billion and $72.4 billion for the same periods
in 2007. ResCaps domestic loan production decreased
$10.1 billion, or 37%, for the three months ended
June 30, 2008, and $22.5 billion, or 39%, for the
six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the same
periods in 2007. ResCaps international loan production
decreased $6.7 billion, or 86%, for the three months ended
June 30, 2008, and $11.0 billion, or 77%, for the
six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the same
periods in 2007. ResCaps domestic loan production
decreased due to the changes in the business model eliminating
the origination of nonagency, nonconforming products, partially
offset by increases in prime conforming and government
(agency-eligible) products. International production decreased
significantly due to loan originations being temporarily stopped
in the United Kingdom during the three months ended
June 30, 2008, and completely halted in continental
Europe, Latin America, and Australia, and on Canadian noninsured
loans during the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Currently, ResCap now originates only prime conforming mortgages
in the United States and high quality insured mortgages in
Canada.
61
The following summarizes mortgage loan production for the
periods shown.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Consumer:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal amount by product type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prime conforming
|
|
|
$12,187
|
|
|
|
$12,682
|
|
|
|
$27,624
|
|
|
|
$22,251
|
|
|
|
Prime nonconforming
|
|
|
419
|
|
|
|
9,849
|
|
|
|
909
|
|
|
|
22,166
|
|
|
|
Prime second-lien
|
|
|
664
|
|
|
|
3,107
|
|
|
|
1,465
|
|
|
|
8,420
|
|
|
|
Government
|
|
|
3,759
|
|
|
|
828
|
|
|
|
5,736
|
|
|
|
1,412
|
|
|
|
Nonprime
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
685
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3,944
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total U.S. production
|
|
|
17,029
|
|
|
|
27,151
|
|
|
|
35,737
|
|
|
|
58,193
|
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
1,049
|
|
|
|
7,718
|
|
|
|
3,240
|
|
|
|
14,190
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$18,078
|
|
|
|
$34,869
|
|
|
|
$38,977
|
|
|
|
$72,383
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal amount by origination channel:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail and direct channels
|
|
|
$4,702
|
|
|
|
$7,007
|
|
|
|
$9,800
|
|
|
|
$13,038
|
|
|
|
Correspondent and broker channels
|
|
|
12,327
|
|
|
|
20,144
|
|
|
|
25,937
|
|
|
|
45,155
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total U.S. production
|
|
|
$17,029
|
|
|
|
$27,151
|
|
|
|
$35,737
|
|
|
|
$58,193
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of loans (in units):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail and direct channels
|
|
|
25,669
|
|
|
|
54,053
|
|
|
|
53,616
|
|
|
|
101,691
|
|
|
|
Correspondent and broker channels
|
|
|
57,473
|
|
|
|
99,511
|
|
|
|
119,787
|
|
|
|
262,950
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total U.S. production
|
|
|
83,142
|
|
|
|
153,564
|
|
|
|
173,403
|
|
|
|
364,641
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the primary domestic mortgage
loan-servicing portfolio for which we hold the corresponding
mortgage servicing rights.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. mortgage loan servicing portfolio
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Dollar amount
|
|
Number
|
|
Dollar amount
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
of loans
|
|
of loans
|
|
of loans
|
|
of loans
|
|
|
|
Prime conforming
|
|
|
1,584,213
|
|
|
|
$237,604
|
|
|
|
1,655,920
|
|
|
|
$267,894
|
|
|
|
Prime nonconforming
|
|
|
247,716
|
|
|
|
78,287
|
|
|
|
184,210
|
|
|
|
55,013
|
|
|
|
Prime second-lien
|
|
|
623,202
|
|
|
|
27,366
|
|
|
|
730,930
|
|
|
|
31,526
|
|
|
|
Government
|
|
|
200,447
|
|
|
|
23,460
|
|
|
|
180,352
|
|
|
|
19,445
|
|
|
|
Nonprime
|
|
|
276,796
|
|
|
|
31,125
|
|
|
|
282,258
|
|
|
|
36,809
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total primary servicing portfolio (a)
|
|
|
2,932,374
|
|
|
|
$397,842
|
|
|
|
3,033,670
|
|
|
|
$410,687
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Excludes loans for which we acted as a subservicer. Subserviced
loans totaled 178,506 with an unpaid principal balance of
$36.4 billion at June 30, 2008, and 205,019 with
an unpaid balance of $44.3 billion at
December 31, 2007.
|
Our international servicing portfolio consisted of
$39.0 billion and $43.1 billion of mortgage loans as
of June 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007,
respectively.
62
Allowance
for Credit Losses
The following tables summarize the activity related to the
allowance for credit losses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Consumer
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Total
|
|
Consumer
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at April 1,
|
|
|
$485
|
|
|
|
$405
|
|
|
|
$890
|
|
|
|
$1,660
|
|
|
|
$525
|
|
|
|
$2,185
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
342
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
462
|
|
|
|
284
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
(202
|
)
|
|
|
(41
|
)
|
|
|
(243
|
)
|
|
|
(263
|
)
|
|
|
(294
|
)
|
|
|
(557
|
)
|
|
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30,
|
|
|
$638
|
|
|
|
$485
|
|
|
|
$1,123
|
|
|
|
$1,696
|
|
|
|
$274
|
|
|
|
$1,970
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance as a percentage of total (a)
|
|
|
2.26
|
% (b)
|
|
|
5.67
|
%
|
|
|
3.05
|
%
|
|
|
2.71
|
%
|
|
|
2.47
|
%
|
|
|
2.67
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Represents the related allowance
for credit losses as a percentage of total on-balance sheet
residential mortgage loans.
|
|
(b)
|
As of June 30, 2008,
$9.7 billion of the unpaid principal balance includes loans
held at fair value for $2.7 billion under SFAS 159
with no related allowance for credit loss. These loans have been
excluded from the calculation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Consumer
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Total
|
|
Consumer
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1,
|
|
|
$832
|
|
|
|
$485
|
|
|
|
$1,317
|
|
|
|
$1,508
|
|
|
|
$397
|
|
|
|
$1,905
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
624
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
762
|
|
|
|
649
|
|
|
|
220
|
|
|
|
869
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
(350
|
)
|
|
|
(140
|
)
|
|
|
(490
|
)
|
|
|
(491
|
)
|
|
|
(343
|
)
|
|
|
(834
|
)
|
|
|
Reduction of allowance due to fair value option election (a)
|
|
|
(489
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(489
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30,
|
|
|
$638
|
|
|
|
$485
|
|
|
|
$1,123
|
|
|
|
$1,696
|
|
|
|
$274
|
|
|
|
$1,970
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance as a percentage of total (b)
|
|
|
2.26
|
% (c)
|
|
|
5.67
|
%
|
|
|
3.05
|
%
|
|
|
2.71
|
%
|
|
|
2.47
|
%
|
|
|
2.67
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Represents the reduction of allowance as a result of fair value
option election made under SFAS 159, The Fair Value
Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. Refer
to Note 13 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for additional information.
|
|
(b)
|
Represents the related allowance for credit losses as a
percentage of total on-balance sheet residential mortgage loans.
|
|
(c)
|
As of June 30, 2008, $9.7 billion of the unpaid
principal balance includes loans held at fair value for
$2.7 billion under SFAS 159 with no related allowance
for credit loss. These loans have been excluded from the
calculation.
|
63
The following table sets forth the types of mortgage loans
held-for-investment,
excluding those loans held at fair value, that comprise the
dollar balance and the percentage component of allowance for
loan losses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer mortgage loans held-for-investment
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
June 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance as a
|
|
|
|
Allowance as a
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for
|
|
% of the total
|
|
Allowance for
|
|
% of the total
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
loan losses
|
|
asset class (a)(b)
|
|
loan losses
|
|
asset class (a)
|
|
|
|
Prime conforming mortgage loans
|
|
|
$13
|
|
|
|
0.05
|
%
|
|
|
$3
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Prime nonconforming mortgage loans
|
|
|
310
|
|
|
|
1.09
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
0.09
|
|
|
|
Prime second-lien mortgage loans
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
0.43
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
Government loans
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonprime mortgage loans
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
0.68
|
|
|
|
1,538
|
|
|
|
2.46
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer mortgage loans
held-for-investment
|
|
|
$638
|
|
|
|
2.26
|
%
|
|
|
$1,696
|
|
|
|
2.71
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Represents the related allowance
for credit losses as a percentage of total on-balance sheet
residential mortgage loans.
|
|
(b)
|
As of June 30, 2008,
$9.7 billion of the unpaid principal balance includes loans
held at fair value for $2.7 billion under SFAS 159
with no related allowance for credit loss. These loans have been
excluded from the calculation.
|
Nonperforming
Assets
The following table summarizes the nonperforming assets in the
on-balance sheet
held-for-sale
and
held-for-investment
residential mortgage loan portfolios. Nonperforming assets are
nonaccrual loans, foreclosed assets, and restructured loans.
Mortgage loans and lending receivables are generally placed on
nonaccrual status when they are 60 and 90 days past due,
respectively, or when the timely collection of the principal of
the loan, in whole or in part, is doubtful.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Nonaccrual loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prime conforming
|
|
|
$114
|
|
|
|
$85
|
|
|
|
$14
|
|
|
|
Prime nonconforming
|
|
|
1,583
|
|
|
|
908
|
|
|
|
558
|
|
|
|
Prime second-lien
|
|
|
219
|
|
|
|
233
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
Government
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonprime (a)
|
|
|
3,334
|
|
|
|
4,040
|
|
|
|
8,066
|
|
|
|
Lending receivables:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warehouse
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
|
Construction (b)
|
|
|
823
|
|
|
|
550
|
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonaccrual assets
|
|
|
$6,300
|
|
|
|
5,977
|
|
|
|
9,118
|
|
|
|
Restructured loans
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
Foreclosed assets
|
|
|
971
|
|
|
|
1,116
|
|
|
|
1,592
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming assets
|
|
|
$7,351
|
|
|
|
$7,125
|
|
|
|
$10,745
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total ResCap assets
|
|
|
11.3
|
%
|
|
|
8.6
|
%
|
|
|
8.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Includes loans that were purchased distressed and already in
nonaccrual status of $126 million as of
June 30, 2008; $1.1 billion as of
December 31, 2007; and $871 million as of
June 30, 2007. In addition, includes nonaccrual
restructured loans that are not included in restructured loans
of $26 million as of June 30, 2008;
$16 million as of December 31, 2007; and
$9 million as of June 30, 2007.
|
|
(b)
|
Includes nonaccrual restructured loans that are not included in
restructured loans of $76 million as of
June 30, 2008; $47 million as of
December 31, 2007; and $0 million as of
June 30, 2007.
|
64
The classification of a loan as nonperforming does not
necessarily indicate that the principal amount of the loan is
ultimately uncollectible in whole or in part. In certain cases,
borrowers make payments to bring their loans contractually
current, and, in all cases, our mortgage loans are
collateralized by residential real estate. As a result,
ResCaps experience has been that any amount of ultimate
loss for mortgage loans other than second-lien loans is
substantially less than the unpaid principal balance of a
nonperforming loan.
The following table summarizes the delinquency information for
our mortgage loans
held-for-investment
portfolio:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30,
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
As of June 30,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Amount
|
|
of total
|
|
Amount
|
|
of total
|
|
Amount
|
|
of total
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
$31,727
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
$35,558
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
$48,744
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
Past due:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 to 59 days
|
|
|
1,155
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
1,784
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
3,939
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
60 to 89 days
|
|
|
730
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
946
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1,705
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
90 days or more
|
|
|
2,077
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
2,179
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
3,049
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
Foreclosures pending
|
|
|
2,090
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
1,846
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
3,529
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
Bankruptcies
|
|
|
707
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
735
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1,388
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total unpaid principal balances
|
|
|
38,486
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
43,048
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
62,354
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
Net (discounts) premiums
|
|
|
(499
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(885
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
312
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SFAS 159 fair value adjustment
|
|
|
(7,025
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for credit losses
|
|
|
(638
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(832
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,696
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$30,324
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$41,331
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$60,970
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the delinquency information for
our nonprime mortgage loans
held-for-investment
portfolio, including those held in on-balance sheet
securitization trusts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30,
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
As of June 30,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Amount
|
|
of total
|
|
Amount
|
|
of total
|
|
Amount
|
|
of total
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
$9,360
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
$12,014
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
$31,953
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
Past due:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 to 59 days
|
|
|
807
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
1,263
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
3,663
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
60 to 89 days
|
|
|
416
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
693
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
1,624
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
90 days or more
|
|
|
1,023
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
1,445
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
2,622
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
Foreclosures pending
|
|
|
1,614
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
1,642
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
3,386
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
Bankruptcies
|
|
|
617
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
690
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
1,323
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total unpaid principal balances
|
|
|
13,837
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
17,747
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
44,571
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
Net (discounts) premiums
|
|
|
(475
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(843
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SFAS 159 fair value adjustment
|
|
|
(5,686
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for credit losses
|
|
|
(192
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(589
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,538
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$7,484
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$16,315
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$43,087
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We originate and purchase mortgage loans that have contractual
features that may increase our exposure to credit risk and
thereby result in a concentration of credit risk. These loan
products include interest-only mortgages, option adjustable rate
mortgages, high loan-to-value mortgage loans, and teaser rate
mortgages.
65
Total loan production and combined exposure related to these
products recorded in finance receivables and loans and loans
held-for-sale
are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan production for the
|
|
|
six months ended June 30,
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
High loan-to-value (greater than 100%) mortgage loans
|
|
|
$607
|
|
|
|
$3,528
|
|
|
|
Interest-only mortgage loans
|
|
|
2,650
|
|
|
|
19,513
|
|
|
|
Payment option adjustable rate mortgage loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,214
|
|
|
|
Below market initial rate (teaser) mortgages
|
|
|
233
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unpaid principal balance
|
|
|
As of
|
|
As of
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
High loan-to-value (greater than 100%) mortgage loans
|
|
|
$4,209
|
|
|
|
$5,896
|
|
|
|
Interest-only mortgage loans
|
|
|
13,784
|
|
|
|
18,282
|
|
|
|
Payment option adjustable rate mortgage loans
|
|
|
1,468
|
|
|
|
1,691
|
|
|
|
Below market initial rate (teaser) mortgages
|
|
|
370
|
|
|
|
450
|
|
|
|
|
66
Insurance
Operations
Results
of Operations
The following table summarizes the operating results of our
Insurance operations for the periods shown. The amounts
presented are before the elimination of balances and
transactions with our other operating segments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Favorable/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Favorable/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unfavorable)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unfavorable)
|
($ in millions)
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
% change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
% change
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance premiums and service revenue earned
|
|
|
|
$1,111
|
|
|
|
|
$1,042
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
$2,208
|
|
|
|
|
$2,074
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Investment income
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
|
176
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total insurance premiums and other income
|
|
|
|
1,245
|
|
|
|
|
1,166
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
2,492
|
|
|
|
|
2,338
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
|
|
|
682
|
|
|
|
|
563
|
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
|
1,308
|
|
|
|
|
1,136
|
|
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
Acquisition and
underwriting expense
|
|
|
|
370
|
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
824
|
|
|
|
|
823
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expense
|
|
|
|
1,052
|
|
|
|
|
978
|
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
|
2,132
|
|
|
|
|
1,959
|
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
Income before income
tax expense
|
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
360
|
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
$135
|
|
|
|
|
$131
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
$267
|
|
|
|
|
$274
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
$12,924
|
|
|
|
|
$13,956
|
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance premiums and service revenue written
|
|
|
|
$1,067
|
|
|
|
|
$964
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
$2,200
|
|
|
|
|
$2,034
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio (a)
|
|
|
|
97.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
90.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
90.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Management uses the combined ratio
as a primary measure of underwriting profitability with its
components measured using accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America. Underwriting
profitability is indicated by a combined ratio under 100% and is
calculated as the sum of all incurred losses and expenses
(excluding interest and income tax expense) divided by the total
of premiums and service revenues earned and other income.
|
Net income from Insurance operations totaled $135 million
and $267 million for the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2008, respectively, compared to
$131 million and $274 million for the same periods in
2007. Net income for the three months ended
June 30, 2008, increased compared to the same period
in 2007 primarily due to the favorable resolution of a tax
audit. The increase was partially offset by an increase in
incurred losses partially related to weather-related events. Net
income for the six months ended June 30, 2008,
decreased compared to the same period in 2007 primarily due to
an increase in losses.
Insurance premiums and service revenue earned totaled
$1.1 billion and $2.2 billion for the three months and
six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, compared
to $1.0 billion and $2.1 billion for the same periods
in 2007. Insurance premiums and service revenues earned
increased due to favorable growth in our international
operations, both organically and through the acquisition of
Provident Insurance in June 2007. The increase was partially
offset by challenging domestic pricing conditions.
67
The combination of investment and other income increased 8% for
both the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2008, compared to the same periods in 2007.
The investment income increased primarily due to our acquisition
of Provident Insurance.
Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses totaled
$682 million and $1.3 billion for the three months and
six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, compared
to $563 million and $1.1 billion for the three months
and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. The
increases were primarily due to growth in our international
operations, both organically and through the Provident
acquisition, and less favorable spring and summer weather events
in 2008, which adversely affected our dealer inventory insurance
and reinsurance operations. The increase was partially offset by
lower loss experience in our U.S. vehicle service contract
business and our consumer products business, both driven by
lower volumes.
Acquisition and underwriting expense totaled $370 million
and $824 million for the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2008, respectively, compared to
$415 million and $823 million for the same periods in
2007. The decrease for the three months ended
June 30, 2008, was primarily due to the favorable
resolution of a tax audit and lower volumes in our consumer
products business. The increase for the six months ended
June 30, 2008, was due to growth in our international
operations and buildup of our U.S. vehicle service contract
business sales force to expand beyond the traditional customer
base, offset by the favorable resolution of the tax audit.
On April 8, 2008, we announced that we were
implementing a plan related to GMACI, the holding company for
our Insurance operations, in the interest of maintaining the
current financial strength rating. The plan was developed in
response to action by A.M. Best Co. on
February 27, 2008, placing GMACIs
A- (Excellent) rating under review with negative
implications. Accordingly, on July 22, 2008, we
effectuated the plan by providing a dividend of 100% of the
voting interest of GMACI to the current holders of GMACs
common membership equity, which included FIM Holdings and
subsidiaries of GM. The dividend was made pro rata in accordance
with the current common equity ownership percentages held by
these entities. GMAC continues to hold 100% of the economic
interests in GMACI. On July 25, 2008, A.M. Best
Co. removed GMACI from under review with negative implications,
affirmed the A- rating, and assigned a negative outlook. There
can be no assurances that the current rating will remain
unchanged.
Other
Operations
Other operations experienced a net loss of $40 million and
$160 million for the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2008, respectively, compared to net income of
$22 million and $86 million for the three months and
six months ended June 30, 2007. The decreases for both
periods were primarily due to increased interest expense for
corporate activities due to increased borrowings, losses
experienced by our Commercial Finance Group, and a decrease in
equity investment income. The three months and six months ended
June 30, 2008, also included intercompany eliminations
of $31 million and $23 million, respectively, related
to the extinguishment of ResCap debt. We experienced equity
investment net losses in Capmark of $7 million and
$48 million for the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2008, respectively, compared to net income of
$19 million and $60 million for the same periods in
2007. The losses were primarily attributable to the decline in
credit market conditions and unfavorable asset revaluations.
Our Commercial Finance Group experienced a net loss of
$10 million the three months ended June 30, 2008,
and was break even for the six months ended
June 30, 2008, compared to net income of
$10 million and $30 million for the three months and
six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. The
decrease in net income for both periods was primarily due to
increased interest expense, as a result of higher interest
spreads, and unfavorable asset valuation adjustments. The
decrease for the six months ended June 30, 2008, was
also impacted by the absence of a $12 million favorable net
income impact recognized during February 2007 related to the
sale of certain loans.
68
Funding
and Liquidity
Funding
Strategy
Our liquidity and our ongoing profitability are largely
dependent upon our timely access to capital and the costs
associated with raising funds in different segments of the
capital markets. The goal of liquidity management is to provide
adequate funds to meet changes in loan and lease demand, debt
maturities, and unexpected deposit withdrawals. Our primary
funding objective is to ensure that we have adequate, reliable
access to liquidity throughout all market cycles, including
periods of financial distress. We actively manage our liquidity
and mitigate our funding risk using the following practices:
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Maintaining diversified sources of funding
Over the past several years, our strategy has focused on
diversification of our funding. We have developed diversified
funding sources across a global investor base, both public and
private and, as appropriate, extended debt maturities. This
diversification has been achieved in a variety of ways and in a
variety of markets including
whole-loan
sales, the public and private debt capital markets, and
asset-backed facilities, as well as through deposit-gathering
and other financing activities. The diversity of our funding
sources enhances funding flexibility, limits dependence on any
one source of funds, and results in a more cost-effective
strategy over the long term. In developing diverse funding
sources, management considers market conditions, prevailing
interest rates, liquidity needs, and the desired maturity
profile of our liabilities. This strategy has helped us maintain
liquidity during periods of weakness in the capital markets,
changes in our business, and changes in our credit ratings. More
specifically, our development of secured funding alternatives
has been critical because we have been unable to access the
long-term unsecured markets in a cost-effective manner due to
our weakened credit rating and the ongoing difficulties in the
credit markets. Despite our diverse funding sources and
strategies, our ability to maintain liquidity may be affected by
certain risks.
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Obtaining sufficient short- and long-term
financing We have significant short- and
long-term financing needs. We monitor the duration profile of
our assets and then establish an appropriate liability maturity
ladder.
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Short-term financing We require short-term
funding to finance our short-duration assets, such as loans
held-for-sale,
dealer floor plan receivables, and advances against factoring
receivables. We regularly forecast our cash position and our
potential funding needs taking into account debt maturities and
potential peak balance sheet levels over a medium-term time
horizon.
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Long-term financing Our long-term unsecured
financings fund long-term assets (such as mortgages
held-for-investment,
retail automotive contracts and leases, and equity interests in
securitizations) and over-collateralization required to support
our structured financing facilities. We regularly assess the
term structure of our assets and liabilities and interest rate
risk. In addition, we manage our long-term debt maturities and
credit facility expirations to minimize refinancing risk and
maturity concentrations. We consider the available capacity and
relative cost given market constraints, as well as the potential
impact on our credit ratings. We have met our long-term
financing needs from a variety of sources including unsecured
debt, credit facilities, secured financings, off-balance sheet
securitizations, and whole-loan sales. In the current credit
environment, our access to long-term financing has been limited,
and we have been unable to access unsecured funding in a
cost-effective manner.
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Optimizing our use of secured funding
programs Given the ongoing difficulties in the
credit market coupled with our current credit ratings profile,
unsecured funding options remain very limited. As a result, we
are focused on enhancing our existing secured funding programs
and developing new secured funding options. As in the unsecured
markets, we have experienced significant price increases and
higher levels of credit enhancements for our secured funding
programs.
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GMAC Bank In July 2008, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (FDIC) granted a
10-year
extension of GMAC Banks current ownership structure by
extending the existing disposition
|
69
requirement that was established in connection with the Sale
Transactions. As a regulated financial institution, GMAC Bank
has access to reliable and cost-efficient funding sources
through Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances and deposits.
GMAC Bank continues to grow and is becoming a more prominent
part of our funding strategy.
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Emphasis on originate and sell
model One of our key strategic advantages is our
origination and servicing platform. Currently, one of our
foremost challenges is our funding cost disadvantage compared to
other large money center banking institutions. As our credit
rating has declined and the overall market has deteriorated,
selling assets to counterparties with cheaper funding sources
allows us to use our capital most efficiently. Our Global
Automotive Finance operations has committed forward flow
arrangements in North America and we are looking to develop
similar structures around the globe. Asset sales are also
important for ResCap as the business continues to reduce
leverage and aligns its originations with its funding channels.
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|
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|
Balancing access to liquidity and cost of
funding Maintaining sufficient access to
liquidity is vital to our business, particularly given our
current credit ratings. We have established a number of secured
and unsecured committed liquidity facilities that provide
further protection against market volatility or disruptions. We
regularly evaluate the cost of the cash portfolio and committed
facilities compared to the potential risks and adjust capacity
levels according to market conditions and our credit profile.
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|
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Maintaining an active dialogue with the rating
agencies The cost and availability of most
funding are influenced by credit ratings, which are intended to
be an indicator of the creditworthiness of a particular company,
security, or obligation. Lower ratings generally result in
higher unsecured borrowing costs and reduced access to unsecured
capital markets. This is particularly true for certain
institutional investors, such as money market investors, whose
investment guidelines require investment-grade ratings in the
two highest rating categories for short-term debt. Substantially
all our debt has been rated by nationally recognized statistical
rating organizations. We maintain an active dialogue with each
rating agency throughout the year.
|
Recent
Funding Developments
Our current funding strategy has been shaped in part by the
ongoing stress in the credit markets that began in the middle of
2007. During this period our top priority has been to ensure
that we have adequate, reliable access to liquidity. In the
second quarter of 2008 we undertook several initiatives which
culminated in a comprehensive debt refinancing. Some of the more
significant details of this refinancing, as well as additional
actions intended to further support funding and liquidity at
GMAC and ResCap, included the following:
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In June 2008, we obtained a new, globally syndicated
$11.4 billion senior secured revolving credit facility
(Secured Facility) with a three-year maturity. The size of the
facility decreases from $11.4 billion to $7.9 billion
at the conclusion of the second year. The Secured Facility will
provide secured funding commitments to certain bankruptcy-remote
special-purpose subsidiaries of GMAC and General Motors
Acceptance Corporation Canada, Limited. Neither ResCap nor any
of its subsidiaries are borrowers under the Secured Facility.
The Secured Facility includes a leverage ratio covenant that
restricts the ratio of consolidated borrowed funds to
consolidated net worth to be no greater than 11.0:1 on the last
day of any fiscal quarter. See page 80 in this Funding and
Liquidity section for further details regarding the leverage
ratio covenant.
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|
On June 6, 2008, ResCap closed its previously
announced private debt tender and exchange offers for certain of
its outstanding debt securities (the Offers).
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In connection with the Offers, on June 6, 2008, ResCap
issued $1.7 billion of 8.500% Senior Secured Guaranteed
Notes due 2010 (the Senior Unsecured Notes) and
$4.0 billion of 9.625% Junior Secured Guaranteed Notes due
2015 (the Junior Secured Notes), in exchange for approximately
$2.6 billion of senior unsecured notes that mature in
20082009 and approximately $6.0 billion of its senior
unsecured notes that mature in 20102015 (the New
|
70
Notes). Each series of New Notes are guaranteed by all of
ResCaps domestic significant subsidiaries (other than GMAC
Bank and certain other subsidiaries that are restricted from
guaranteeing the New Notes), as well as all of ResCaps
direct subsidiaries. The Senior Secured Notes are secured by a
second priority lien on the collateral securing ResCaps
new senior secured credit facility with GMAC and the Junior
Secured Notes are secured by a third-priority lien on the same
collateral.
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Holders participating in the exchange offers had the opportunity
to elect to receive cash in lieu of the New Notes that they
would have otherwise received, pursuant to a modified
Dutch auction process. Approximately $1.6 billion of
the 20082009 Notes and $2.6 billion of the
20102015 Notes were tendered. Based on these results, the
clearing price in the auction process was $920 per $1,000
principal amount of Senior Secured Notes and $650 per $1,000 of
Junior Secured Notes and approximately 81% of the 20082009
Notes and approximately 51% of the 20102015 Notes tendered
in the auction process at or below the applicable clearing price
were purchased for cash in lieu of New Notes.
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|
|
|
Also in connection with the Offers, approximately
$853 million of Floating Rate Notes due
June 9, 2008, were purchased for cash.
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|
|
|
We contributed notes of ResCap that we had previously purchased
in open market transactions, during the first and second
quarters of 2008. Accordingly, ResCap recorded a capital
contribution for our purchase price of $970 million and a
gain of $510 million on extinguishment of debt for the
difference between the carrying value and GMACs purchase
price. $806 million of the $970 million capital
contribution are noncumulative,
non-participation
perpetual preferred membership interests and are recorded in the
equity section of our balance sheet. We also tendered
$93 million principal amount of ResCaps 8.125% Notes
due in 2008, in exchange for New Notes.
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On June 4, 2008, GMAC, Residential Funding Company,
LLC (RFC) and GMAC Mortgage, LLC (GMAC Mortgage) entered into a
senior secured credit facility (the GMAC Facility) (guaranteed
by ResCap and certain of its subsidiaries) to which we provide a
senior secured credit facility with a capacity of up to
$3.5 billion. Proceeds of the GMAC Facility were used to
repay existing debt of ResCap on or prior to its maturity, to
acquire certain assets, and for working capital purposes. Under
the GMAC Facility, we agreed to make revolving loans to RFC and
GMAC Mortgage, and acquire $1.3 billion of the outstanding
$1.75 billion bank term loan due to mature on
July 28, 2008. ResCap paid the remainder of the Term
Loan on July 28, 2008, with proceeds of a draw under
the GMAC Facility. Also on June 4, 2008, we entered
into a Participation Agreement (the Participation Agreement)
with GM and Cerberus ResCap Financing, LLC (the Cerberus Fund)
(GM and Cerberus Fund are collectively, the Participants).
Pursuant to the Participation Agreement, we sold GM and Cerberus
Fund $750 million in subordinated participations in the
loans made pursuant to the GMAC Facility. GM and Cerberus Fund
acquired 49% and 51% of the Participations, respectively. The
Participants will not be entitled to receive any principal
payments with respect to the Participations until the principal
portion of the loans retained by us have been paid in full. As
of June 30, 2008, the full $3.5 billion in capacity
had been utilized, which consisted of $2.2 billion in
advances under the GMAC Facility plus the assignment to GMAC of
$1.3 billion of ResCaps outstanding bank term loan
due July 28, 2008.
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|
On April 18, 2008, we entered into a loan and security
agreement (the MSR Facility) maturing on
October 17, 2008 with RFC and GMAC Mortgage to provide
$750 million to fund mortgage servicing rights. On
June 1, 2008, GMAC and ResCap entered into an
amendment to the MSR Facility dated as of
April 18, 2008. This amendment increased the maximum
facility amount from $750 million to $1.2 billion and
increased the advance rate from 50% to 85% with all other terms
and provisions of the MSR Facility remaining unchanged. In
addition to the $750 million already outstanding, ResCap
drew approximately $450 million under the MSR Facility in
June 2008, fully utilizing the $1.2 billion of available
funding.
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71
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|
ResCap reached agreement to amend substantially all of its
secured bilateral facilities thus extending the maturities of
these facilities from various dates in 2008 to the end of May
and beginning of June 2009. ResCap entered into a new syndicated
$2.5 billion whole loan repurchase agreement to fund
domestic conforming collateral. The facility is set to mature
June 3, 2009.
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|
On July 2, 2008, GMAC and ResCap entered into an agreement
(the Resort Finance Sale Agreement) pursuant to which GMAC
Commercial Finance would acquire 100% of ResCaps resort
finance business, including its subsidiary, RFC Resort Funding,
LLC (collectively, the resort finance business), for a cash
purchase price equal to the fair market value of the business.
On June 3, 2008, we paid to ResCap an initial deposit
of $250 million, representing estimated net proceeds
related to this transaction.
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|
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|
Under SFAS 144, the resort finance business was designated
by ResCap as held-for-sale as of June 30, 2008, and subject
to fair market valuation. The fair market value was determined
by an independent, third-party valuation to be $96 million,
plus the amount (if any) of a calculated deferred purchase
price. In accordance with the terms of the purchase agreement,
at the closing of the transaction on July 31, 2008, ResCap
returned $154 million to GMAC, representing the difference
between the deposit ResCap had received and the valuation,
without regard to the deferred purchase price.
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|
|
|
Under the terms of the Resort Finance Sale Agreement, the
deferred purchase price will be 25% of any excess of:
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|
|
the sum of (i) proceeds of the assets of the resort finance
business during the three years following the sale by ResCap,
including sales proceeds and principal payments and recoveries,
plus (ii) if less than all the assets or business of the
resort finance business have been sold during such three-year
period, the value of the remaining net assets of the business
(whether positive or negative) as determined in the reasonable
good faith judgment of the Chief Financial Officer of GMAC, over
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|
|
|
the basis of GMAC Commercial Finance in the resort
finance business, equal to the sum of (i) approximately
$1.2 billion, plus (ii) the aggregate principal amount
of any additional advances to obligors of the resort finance
business after the sale by ResCap, plus (iii) any accrued
but unpaid interest from such obligors on assets sold by GMAC
Commercial Finance during such three-year period.
|
Either party can accelerate the date for determining the
deferred purchase price to be paid if the assets or business of
the resort finance business has been substantially sold, such
that the value of its remaining assets is less than
$100 million. The obligation to pay the deferred purchase
price terminates upon a change of control of ResCap.
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|
|
|
|
In June 2008, Cerberus Capital Management, L.P. or its
designee(s) (Cerberus) purchased certain assets of ResCap with a
carrying value of approximately $479 million for
consideration consisting of $230 million in cash and a
Series B junior preferred membership interest in a newly
formed entity, CMH Holdings, LLC (CMH), which is not a
subsidiary of ResCap or GMAC and the managing member of which is
an affiliate of Cerberus. CMH purchased from ResCap model home
and lot option assets. CMH is consolidated into ResCap under
FIN 46(R) as ResCap was determined to be the primary
beneficiary. In conjunction with this agreement, Cerberus has
entered into both term and revolving loans with CMH. The term
loan principal amount is equal to $230 million and the
revolving loan maximum amount is $10 million. The loans
will mature on June 30, 2013 and are secured by a
pledge of all of the assets of CMH. At June 30, 2008,
$222 million of the term loan was outstanding.
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|
|
|
On June 17, 2008, RFC and GMAC Commercial Finance, LLC
(GMACCF), a subsidiary of GMAC, agreed to enter into a
Receivables Factoring Facility (the Receivables Facility),
whereby GMACCF agreed to purchase certain mortgage servicing
advances. The servicing advances are part of the primary
collateral securing the GMAC Facility and the New Notes. The
proceeds from the
|
72
Receivables Facility were reinvested in additional servicing
advances that become primary collateral. The agreement provides
for the purchase of receivables that satisfy certain eligibility
requirements multiplied by a purchase price of 85%. The maximum
outstanding receivables at any point in time less the 15%
discount, cannot exceed $600 million. On June 17, 2008,
GMACCF purchased $586 million face amount of receivables,
resulting in a loss of $88 million for ResCap. The
Receivables Facility will mature on June 16, 2009.
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|
|
|
|
Cerberus has committed to purchase certain assets of ResCap at
ResCaps option consisting of performing and nonperforming
mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities, and other assets for
net cash proceeds of $300 million. ResCap has commenced
identifying the assets proposed to be sold to Cerberus. In
addition, ResCap intends, but is not obligated, to undertake an
orderly sale of certain assets of ResCap consisting of
performing and nonperforming mortgage loans and mortgage-backed
securities in arms-length transactions through the retention of
nationally recognized brokers. Cerberus has committed to make
firm bids to purchase the auctioned assets for net cash proceeds
of $650 million. On July 14 and 15, 2008, GMAC Mortgage
Corp. agreed to sell securitized excess servicing on two
populations of loans to Cerberus. The two populations consist of
$13.8 billion in unpaid principal balance of Freddie Mac
loans and $24.8 billion in unpaid principal balance of
Fannie Mae loans, capturing $982 million and
$591 million of notional interest-only securities,
respectively. The sales closed on July 30, 2008. The net
proceeds of $166 million is the first completed transaction
in the commitment made by Cerberus for net cash proceeds of
$300 million.
|
Even with the successful implementation of all of the actions
described above, ResCap may be required to execute asset sales
or other capital generating actions over and above its normal
mortgage finance activities to provide additional working
capital. This additional cash required is solely an estimate
based upon internal monthly cash forecasts targeting sufficient
cash surpluses to prudently operate ResCaps business. As
we actively manage ResCaps liquidity, certain asset
liquidation initiatives may include, among other things, sale of
retained interest in ResCaps mortgage securitizations,
marketing of loans secured by time-share receivables, marketing
of ResCaps United Kingdom and continental Europe mortgage
loan portfolios, whole loan sales and marketing of businesses
and platforms that are unrelated to ResCaps core mortgage
finance business. Moreover, the amount of liquidity ResCap needs
may be greater than currently anticipated as a result of
additional factors and events (such as interest rate
fluctuations and margin calls) that increase ResCaps cash
needs causing it to be unable to independently satisfy its
near-term liquidity requirements. ResCap remains highly
leveraged relative to its cash flow. There continues to be a
risk that ResCap will not meet its debt service obligations and
be in a negative liquidity position in 2008.
Cash
Flows
Net cash provided by operating activities was $10.3 billion
for the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to
$6.4 billion for the same period in 2007. Net cash used by
operating activities primarily includes cash used for the
origination and purchase of certain mortgage and automotive
loans
held-for-sale
and the cash proceeds from the sales of and principal repayments
on such loans. Our ability to originate and sell mortgage loans
at previously experienced volumes has been hindered by the
continued depressed U.S. housing market and certain foreign
mortgage and capital markets. These conditions contributed to an
increase in net cash flow from operating activities as cash
inflows from collections and sales of mortgage and automotive
loans
held-for-sale
outpaced cash outflows from origination and purchases of new
loans.
Net cash used in investing activities was $3.2 billion for
the first six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to
a source of cash of $1.6 billion for the same period in
2007. Considering the impact of sales activity, net cash flows
associated with loans and finance receivables
held-for-investment
decreased approximately $10.5 billion during the six months
ended June 30, 2008, compared to the same period in
2007. This decrease in cash was partially offset by an increase
in cash from proceeds from sales and maturities of
available-for-sale
investment securities, net of purchases, of $5.9 billion in
the first six months of 2008 compared to the same period a year
ago.
Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended
June 30, 2008, totaled $10.5 billion, compared to
$11.2 billion for the same period in 2007. This change was
largely related to a decrease in cash
73
outflows to repay long-term debt during the six months ended
June 30, 2008, compared to the same period in 2007.
Additionally, borrowing from certificates of deposit and
brokered deposits increased as part of our diversified funding
strategy. These increases in cash from financing activities were
partially offset by an increase in cash used to pay down
short-term debt and lower levels of cash inflows resulting from
new long-term debt issuances.
Funding
Sources
The following table summarizes debt and other sources of funding
by source and the amount outstanding under each category for the
periods shown.
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Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper
|
|
|
$1,064
|
|
|
|
$1,439
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|
|
|
Institutional term debt
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|
|
47,484
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|
|
|
61,457
|
|
|
|
Retail debt programs
|
|
|
24,036
|
|
|
|
26,175
|
|
|
|
Secured financings (a)
|
|
|
89,621
|
|
|
|
90,809
|
|
|
|
Bank loans and other
|
|
|
10,941
|
|
|
|
12,697
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt (b)
|
|
|
173,146
|
|
|
|
192,577
|
|
|
|
Bank deposits (c)
|
|
|
17,132
|
|
|
|
13,708
|
|
|
|
Off-balance sheet securitizations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail finance receivables
|
|
|
15,649
|
|
|
|
14,328
|
|
|
|
Wholesale loans
|
|
|
11,579
|
|
|
|
16,813
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans
|
|
|
134,847
|
|
|
|
136,108
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total funding
|
|
|
352,353
|
|
|
|
373,534
|
|
|
|
Less: consolidated cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(14,325
|
)
|
|
|
(17,677
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net funding
|
|
|
$338,028
|
|
|
|
$355,857
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Includes securitization transactions that are accounted for
on-balance sheet as secured financings totaling
$61,171 million and $60,898 million at June 30,
2008, and December 31, 2007, respectively.
|
|
(b)
|
Excludes fair value adjustment as described in Note 8 to
our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
|
(c)
|
Includes consumer and commercial bank deposits and dealer
wholesale deposits.
|
Short-term
Debt
We obtain short-term funding from the sale of floating-rate
demand notes under a program referred to as GMAC LLC Demand
Notes. These notes can be redeemed at any time at the option of
the holder thereof without restriction. Our domestic and
international unsecured and secured commercial paper programs
also provide short-term funding, as do short-term bank loans.
While we attempt to stagger the maturities of our short-term
funding sources to reduce refinancing risk, this has become more
difficult given the current credit market environment.
As of June 30, 2008, we had $25.3 billion in
short-term debt outstanding. Refer to Note 8 to our
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional
information about our outstanding short-term debt.
Long-term
Unsecured Debt
We meet our long-term financing needs from a variety of sources,
including unsecured debt and credit facilities. Historically,
the unsecured debt markets were a key source of financing for
us. However, given our current ratings profile, we have not been
able to access the unsecured debt markets in a cost-effective
manner. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we
did not issue unsecured debt in the capital markets.
74
The following table presents the scheduled maturity of unsecured
long-term debt at June 30, 2008, assuming that no
early redemptions occur:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Automotive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Finance
operations (a)
|
|
ResCap
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$8,912
|
|
|
|
$271
|
|
|
|
$9,183
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
12,389
|
|
|
|
634
|
|
|
|
13,023
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
5,997
|
|
|
|
1,724
|
|
|
|
7,721
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
12,274
|
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
12,495
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
5,686
|
|
|
|
433
|
|
|
|
6,119
|
|
|
|
2013 and thereafter
|
|
|
18,281
|
|
|
|
1,272
|
|
|
|
19,553
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total unsecured long-term debt (b)
|
|
|
$63,539
|
|
|
|
$4,555
|
|
|
|
$68,094
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Consists of debt we or our subsidiaries incur to finance our
Global Automotive Finance operations.
|
|
(b)
|
Debt issues totaling $13.9 billion are redeemable at or
above par, at our option, anytime prior to the scheduled
maturity dates, the latest of which is November 2049.
|
Secured
Financings and Off-balance Sheet Securitizations
As part of our ongoing funding and risk management practices, we
have established secondary market trading and securitization
arrangements that provide long-term financing primarily for our
automotive and mortgage loans. We have had consistent and
reliable access to these markets through our securitization
activities in the past. However, given current market
conditions, our access to the asset-backed securities market has
been challenged. In the near term, there remains a limited
access for certain securitizations, especially those that are
supported by nonagency mortgage assets.
For the first six months of 2008, more than 97% of our North
American Automotive Finance operations volume was funded through
secured funding arrangements or automotive whole-loan sales. In
the three months ended June 30, 2008, our North
American Automotive Finance operations executed approximately
$9.2 billion in automotive whole-loan sales and off-balance
sheet securitizations. In addition, our North American
Automotive Finance operations executed approximately
$7.7 billion in secured funding during the quarter. Our
International Automotive Finance operations funds approximately
30% of its operations through securitizations and other forms of
secured funding.
As a part of ResCaps historical capital markets activity,
predominantly in its international operations, several of its
securitizations have certain servicer obligations contingent on
actions by bond holders. These servicer obligations exist in its
Dutch, German, and Australian securitization structures. Certain
of these obligations provide the investors of the trust with the
ability to put back these securities to the trust at a specified
date in the future at par less losses previously allocated to
the bond classes. ResCap, as servicer of the trust, is obligated
to advance the funds required to redeem bond holders. ResCap has
the option to purchase loans from the trust at their par value,
the proceeds of which then can be used to offset the
trusts obligation to repay the servicer. The specific
dates that these options can be exercised range from seven to
twelve years from the securitization date. The earliest exercise
date for these options is the third quarter of 2009.
The total estimated amount of Dutch and German bonds subject to
these servicer obligations is approximately $8.8 billion
beginning in 2009 through 2019. The estimated obligation
considers contractual amortization, prepayments, and defaults
among other management assumptions. The portion that is
exercisable prior to December 31, 2009 and 2010 is 1.1% of
the total and 7.9% of the total, respectively. Approximately
72.2% of the total estimated bonds are eligible for this
servicer obligation beginning in 2013 and after.
The total estimated amount of Australian bonds subject to these
servicer obligations is approximately $117 million, all of
which are exercisable in 2011.
We currently hold the residual interest (first loss bond) on all
of these securitizations. To the extent that the potential bonds
are put back to the trust and the loans are repurchased, we have
already captured the estimated future credit losses on the
underlying mortgage loans in the fair market value of the
retained residuals we currently hold on our balance sheet. To
the extent that losses are expected to arise from liquidity
75
of loans purchased pursuant to ResCaps servicer obligation
(i.e. losses beyond the credit losses already reflected in the
residual), it is ResCaps accounting policy to estimate
this incremental liability as the exercise date approaches and
the likelihood of exercise is probable.
As of June 30, 2008, the liabilities related to these
servicer obligations, after considering the valuation of our
residual interests, are immaterial.
The following table summarizes assets that are restricted as
collateral for the payment of related debt obligations. These
restrictions primarily arise from securitization transactions
accounted for as secured borrowings and repurchase agreements.
Excluded from the table is $4.3 billion of assets used to
support certain global funding facilities. This support has been
provided by transferring these assets to a wholly owned
subsidiary of GMAC, which then provides a guarantee in favor of
lenders under certain funding facilities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
Related secured
|
|
|
|
Related secured
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Assets (a)
|
|
debt (b)
|
|
Assets
|
|
debt (a)
|
|
Loans
held-for-sale
|
|
|
$6,590
|
|
|
|
$3,826
|
|
|
|
$10,437
|
|
|
|
$6,765
|
|
Mortgage assets
held-for-investment
and lending receivables
|
|
|
45,360
|
|
|
|
26,560
|
|
|
|
45,534
|
|
|
|
33,911
|
|
Retail automotive finance receivables
|
|
|
24,735
|
|
|
|
20,453
|
|
|
|
23,079
|
|
|
|
19,094
|
|
Commercial automotive finance receivables
|
|
|
14,519
|
|
|
|
11,732
|
|
|
|
10,092
|
|
|
|
7,709
|
|
Investment securities
|
|
|
1,315
|
|
|
|
823
|
|
|
|
880
|
|
|
|
788
|
|
Investment in operating leases, net
|
|
|
26,450
|
|
|
|
20,896
|
|
|
|
20,107
|
|
|
|
17,926
|
|
Real estate investments and other assets
|
|
|
20,351
|
|
|
|
5,331
|
|
|
|
14,429
|
|
|
|
4,616
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$139,320
|
|
|
|
$89,621
|
|
|
|
$124,558
|
|
|
|
$90,809
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
GMAC has a senior position on
certain assets pledged by ResCap with subordinate positions held
by GM, affiliates of Cerberus, and ultimately some third-parties.
|
|
(b)
|
Included as part of secured debt
are repurchase agreements of $1.1 billion and
$3.6 billion through which we have pledged assets as
collateral at June 30, 2008, and
December 31, 2007, respectively.
|
Bank
Deposits
We accept commercial and consumer deposits through GMAC Bank in
the United States. The main sources of deposits for GMAC Bank
are certificates of deposit and brokered deposits. As of
June 30, 2008, GMAC Bank had approximately
$16.9 billion of deposits, compared to $12.8 billion
as of December 31, 2007. We also have banking
operations in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, France, Germany, and
Poland that fund automotive assets.
Funding
Facilities
The following table highlights committed, uncommitted, and total
capacity under our secured and unsecured funding facilities as
of June 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007. The
financial institutions providing the uncommitted facilities are
not legally obligated to advance funds under them.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liquidity facilities
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
($ in billions)
|
|
Committed
|
|
Uncommitted
|
|
Total
|
|
Committed
|
|
Uncommitted
|
|
Total
|
|
Unsecured funding facilities
|
|
|
$2.8
|
|
|
|
$8.1
|
|
|
|
$10.9
|
|
|
|
$12.6
|
|
|
|
$10.5
|
|
|
|
$23.1
|
|
Secured funding facilities
|
|
|
120.6
|
|
|
|
15.3
|
|
|
|
135.9
|
|
|
|
141.3
|
|
|
|
21.6
|
|
|
|
162.9
|
|
|
|
Total funding facilities
|
|
|
$123.4
|
|
|
|
$23.4
|
|
|
|
$146.8
|
|
|
|
$153.9
|
|
|
|
$32.1
|
|
|
|
$186.0
|
|
|
76
Unsecured
Funding Facilities
The following table summarizes our unsecured committed capacity
as of June 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured committed facilities
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unused
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Unused
|
|
Total
|
|
|
($ in billions)
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
capacity
|
|
capacity
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
capacity
|
|
capacity
|
|
|
|
Global Automotive Finance operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving credit facility 364 day
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$3.0
|
|
|
|
$3.0
|
|
|
|
Revolving credit facility
multiyear
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
International bank lines
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Global Automotive Finance operations
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
|
|
8.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
ResCap:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving credit facility 364 day
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
Revolving credit facility
multiyear
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
Bank term loan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total ResCap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial Finance operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$2.4
|
|
|
|
$0.4
|
|
|
|
$2.8
|
|
|
|
$3.7
|
|
|
|
$8.9
|
|
|
|
$12.6
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving credit facilities As of
December 31, 2007, we had four unsecured syndicated
bank facilities totaling approximately $7.8 billion. GMAC
had a $3.0 billion
364-day
facility maturing in June 2008 and a $3.0 billion
five-year
term facility maturing June 2012. ResCap had an
$875 million
364-day
facility maturing June 2008 and an $875 million
three-year
term facility maturing June 2010. In June 2008, lenders in the
GMAC and ResCap unsecured revolving credit facilities were given
the option of transferring their existing credit commitments to
a new GMAC secured revolving credit facility at a multiple of
their existing commitment amount. Of the 38 banks given this
option, 30 of them, composing over 90% of the existing
commitment amounts, exercised this option. All of the ResCap
lenders opted to transfer their commitments, while some GMAC
lenders chose not to transfer their commitments; therefore, they
remained in the existing GMAC
five-year
term facility with amended terms and conditions. One of the
amendments was the removal of a leverage covenant from the GMAC
five-year
term facility that restricted the ratio of consolidated borrowed
funds (excluding certain obligations of bankruptcy-remote
special-purpose entities) to consolidated net worth (including
existing preferred membership interests) to be no greater than
11.0:1. The remaining commitments total $486 million and
are available until June 2012. As of June 2008, the
five-year
term facility was fully drawn.
International bank lines As of
June 30, 2008, we maintained $943 million in
committed unsecured bank facilities in Canada and
$1.4 billion primarily in Europe.
Bank term loan During June 2008, GMAC
acquired $1.3 billion of the outstanding $1.8 billion
ResCap term loan due to mature on July 28, 2008. This
transaction was incorporated into the $3.5 billion senior
secured credit facility extended from GMAC to subsidiaries of
ResCap and therefore utilizes $1.3 billion of
77
the total capacity. ResCap paid the remainder of the term loan
with proceeds from the $3.5 billion credit facility
provided by GMAC.
Other Our Commercial Finance operations
utilizes letters of credit for certain aspects of their business.
The following table summarizes our unsecured uncommitted
capacity as of June 30, 2008, and
December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured uncommitted facilities
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unused
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Unused
|
|
Total
|
|
|
($ in billions)
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
capacity
|
|
capacity
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
capacity
|
|
capacity
|
|
|
|
Global Automotive Finance operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lines of credit Europe
|
|
|
$3.0
|
|
|
|
$0.1
|
|
|
|
$3.1
|
|
|
|
$4.7
|
|
|
|
$0.4
|
|
|
|
$5.1
|
|
|
|
Lines of credit Latin America
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
|
Lines of credit Asia Pacific
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Global Automotive Finance operations
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
7.5
|
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
9.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
ResCap:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lines of credit
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
GMAC Bank: Fed Funds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total ResCap
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial Finance operations
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$6.9
|
|
|
|
$1.2
|
|
|
|
$8.1
|
|
|
|
$8.9
|
|
|
|
$1.6
|
|
|
|
$10.5
|
|
|
|
|
Global Automotive Finance and Commercial Finance lines of
credit Our international operations utilize
credit lines from local banks and local branches of
multinational financial institutions. The lines generally have a
documented credit limit to establish total capacity, but lenders
are not obligated to fulfill loan requests if there is
unutilized capacity. Also, lenders are not obligated to renew
outstanding loans when they mature. The outstanding loans under
these credit lines tend to be short-term in nature and therefore
are renewed throughout the year. These credit lines are
typically supported by a parent guarantee from GMAC LLC.
ResCap lines of credit ResCaps lines of
credit are used for general working capital purposes and have
short-term maturities.
78
Secured
Funding Facilities
The following table shows the amount outstanding, unused, and
total capacity under our secured committed facilities as of
June 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured committed facilities
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unused
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Unused
|
|
Total
|
|
|
($ in billions)
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
capacity
|
|
capacity
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
capacity
|
|
capacity
|
|
|
|
Global Automotive Finance operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Whole-loan forward flow agreements
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$25.3
|
|
|
|
$25.3
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$37.4
|
|
|
|
$37.4
|
|
|
|
New Center Asset Trust (NCAT) and Total Asset Collateralized
Notes LLC (TACN)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.0
|
|
|
|
12.0
|
|
|
|
Revolving Credit Facility
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
9.4
|
|
|
|
11.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. facilities
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
7.9
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
9.0
|
|
|
|
Variable note funding facility
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
|
|
International facilities
|
|
|
22.4
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
24.4
|
|
|
|
22.5
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
24.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Global Automotive Finance operations
|
|
|
34.7
|
|
|
|
50.3
|
|
|
|
85.0
|
|
|
|
30.9
|
|
|
|
57.8
|
|
|
|
88.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
ResCap:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase agreements
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
|
|
Receivables Lending Agreement (RLA)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Asset Lending Agreement (MALA)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
Facilities for construction lending receivables
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
Facilities for mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
|
|
8.6
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
11.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total ResCap
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
13.0
|
|
|
|
14.7
|
|
|
|
15.0
|
|
|
|
29.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bilateral secured
|
|
|
13.0
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
21.4
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
|
|
21.4
|
|
|
|
Commercial Finance operations
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
Insurance operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other
|
|
|
13.7
|
|
|
|
8.9
|
|
|
|
22.6
|
|
|
|
11.3
|
|
|
|
11.6
|
|
|
|
22.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$55.2
|
|
|
|
$65.4
|
|
|
|
$120.6
|
|
|
|
$56.9
|
|
|
|
$84.4
|
|
|
|
$141.3
|
|
|
|
|
Whole-loan forward flow agreements These
represent commitments to purchase U.S. automotive retail assets.
One of our long-term strategic financing agreements includes a
commitment from a financial institution to purchase up to
$10.0 billion of U.S. retail auto finance contracts every
year through June 2010. There is $20.0 billion of capacity
under this funding arrangement as of June 30, 2008.
Our other long-term strategic financing agreement provides
funding of up to $5.3 billion through October 2010.
NCAT and TACN NCAT is a special-purpose
entity administered by us for the purpose of funding assets as
part of our securitization funding programs. This entity funds
assets primarily through the issuance of asset-backed commercial
paper. The total capacity represents credit commitments that
serve as backup liquidity to support the outstanding commercial
paper. In June 2008, we added a feature to this program that
allows us to transfer NCAT credit commitments to another secured
facility, TACN, which is bank-funded. The
79
purpose of this feature is to give us the flexibility to more
efficiently utilize our credit commitments and ensure access to
liquidity in the event of market disruptions in the asset-backed
commercial paper market. At June 30, 2008, NCAT had
commercial paper outstanding of $7.4 billion, which is not
included in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. A total of
$1.0 billion of NCAT commitments have been transferred to
TACN.
Revolving Credit Facility In June 2008, we
entered into a new secured revolving credit facility with
capacity of $11.4 billion. This facility is secured by U.S.
and Canadian automotive finance assets and the borrowers under
the facility are structured as bankruptcy remote special-purpose
entities. Capacity under this facility declines to
$7.9 billion after two years and ultimately matures in June
2011.
This facility includes a leverage ratio covenant that requires
our reporting segments, excluding the ResCap reporting segment,
to have a ratio of consolidated borrowed funds to consolidated
net worth not to exceed 11.0:1. For purposes of this
calculation, the numerator is our total debt on a consolidated
basis (excluding obligations of bankruptcy-remote
special-purpose entities), less the total debt of the ResCap
reporting segment in our consolidated balance sheet (excluding
obligations of bankruptcy-remote special-purpose entities). The
denominator is our consolidated net worth less ResCaps
consolidated net worth and certain extensions of credit from us
to ResCap. As of June 30, 2008, the leverage ratio was
10.1. The following table summarizes the calculation of the
leverage ratio covenant.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
|
|
Adjusted
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 ($ in
millions)
|
|
GMAC LLC
|
|
ResCap
|
|
leverage metrics
|
|
|
|
Consolidated borrowed funds:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
$173,489
|
|
|
|
$48,210
|
|
|
|
$125,279
|
|
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligations of bankruptcy-remote SPEs
|
|
|
(61,171
|
)
|
|
|
(7,900
|
)
|
|
|
(53,271
|
)
|
|
|
Intersegment eliminations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,227
|
)
|
|
|
8,227
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated borrowed funds used for leverage ratio
|
|
|
112,318
|
|
|
|
32,083
|
|
|
|
80,235
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net worth:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity
|
|
|
12,316
|
|
|
|
4,067
|
|
|
|
8,249
|
|
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intersegment credit extensions (a)
|
|
|
(324
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(324
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net worth used for leverage ratio
|
|
|
11,992
|
|
|
|
4,067
|
|
|
|
7,925
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leverage ratio (b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Consolidated net worth is reduced
by extensions of credit to ResCap, except for certain permitted
facilities, including the ResCap Facility, and the MSR Facility.
|
|
(b)
|
This leverage ratio is calculated
differently from previous periods as the terms have changed
under the new secured revolving credit facility. We remain
subject to the leverage ratio as previously calculated, but on
significantly reduced debt balances relative to prior periods.
As of June 30, 2008, the leverage ratio as calculated
in previous periods was 9.1:1.
|
Global Automotive Finance operations secured facilities
(United States and International) These are
primarily private securitization facilities that permanently
fund a specific pool of assets. Many of the facilities are
revolving and, therefore, allow for the funding of additional
assets during the commitment period, usually 364 days.
Internationally, there are also secured bank lines that provided
$1.4 billion of total capacity at June 30, 2008.
Variable note funding facility This facility
is available to fund U.S. dealer floor plan receivables at
all times, including in the event of GM filing for
Chapter 11 bankruptcy reorganization. The facility has two
separate maturity dates with $3.0 billion coming due in
March 2009 and another $3.0 billion coming due in March
2010.
ResCap facilities In June 2008, ResCap
reached agreements to amend substantially all of its secured
bilateral facilities (repurchase agreements, facilities for
mortgage servicing rights, and others) thus extending the
maturities of these facilities from various dates in 2008 to May
and June 2009. These actions significantly mitigate near-term
liquidity risk by renewing key funding sources for existing
collateral and future loan originations.
80
Repurchase agreements ResCap has
relationships with banks and securities firms to provide funding
for mortgage loans and securities through repurchase agreements
and other similar arrangements on a domestic and international
basis. In June 2008, ResCap closed a new syndicated
$2.5 billion whole-loan repurchase agreement to fund
domestic conforming collateral. This facility matures in June
2009.
RLA and MALA RLA and MALA facilities were
terminated during the second quarter of 2008. Prior to the
termination, the decline in borrowings under these facilities
reflect ResCaps decision in 2007 to restrict warehouse
lending activities and nontraditional mortgage originations as
well as continuing disruptions in the asset-backed commercial
paper market (which made borrowings under this facility less
available and more expensive).
Other Other secured facilities include
certain facilities to fund mortgage loans prior to their sale or
securitization. Internationally, this includes $5.1 billion
of liquidity commitments to fund loans in the United Kingdom;
$0.6 billion of liquidity commitments to fund loans
originated in the Netherlands, Germany, and Spain; a
$721 million liquidity commitment to fund loans in
Australia; and a $69 million liquidity commitment to fund
loans in Mexico. Domestically, other secured facilities to fund
mortgage servicing advances had capacity of $0.7 billion as
of June 30, 2008.
Bilateral secured facility Effective
September 6, 2007, we entered into an agreement with a
financial institution, pursuant to which we could have access to
up to $21.4 billion in various asset-backed funding
facilities (the Facilities) through at least September 2008.
Credit commitments totaling $14.4 billion had been provided
with an additional $7.0 billion becoming available to the
extent the Facilities were syndicated to other lenders. As of
June 30, 2008, $10.0 billion of committed credit
capacity was utilized to fund automotive assets. ResCap and
Commercial Finance had committed credit capacity under the
facilities of $1.5 billion and $2.3 billion,
respectively, with outstanding amounts of $1.3 billion and
$1.7 billion, respectively. Of the total funded amounts,
$1.8 billion of the outstanding amount has been syndicated.
Commercial Finance operations Maintains
conduits to fund trade receivables.
The following table shows the amount outstanding, unused, and
total capacity under our secured uncommitted facilities as of
June 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured uncommitted facilities
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
Unused
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Unused
|
|
Total
|
|
|
($ in billions)
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
capacity
|
|
capacity
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
capacity
|
|
capacity
|
|
|
|
Global Automotive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase agreements
|
|
|
$0.2
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$0.2
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
ResCap:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase agreements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
7.4
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
|
FHLB advances
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
11.2
|
|
|
|
11.3
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
12.6
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$11.0
|
|
|
|
$4.3
|
|
|
|
$15.3
|
|
|
|
$12.1
|
|
|
|
$9.5
|
|
|
|
$21.6
|
|
|
|
|
FHLB Advances GMAC Bank has entered into an
advances agreement with Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). Under the
agreement, as of June 30, 2008, and
December 31, 2007, GMAC Bank had assets pledged and
restricted as collateral totaling $31.9 billion and
$28.4 billion, respectively, under the FHLBs existing
blanket lien on all GMAC Bank assets. However, the FHLB will
allow GMAC Bank to encumber any assets restricted as collateral
not needed to collateralize existing FHLB advances. As of
June 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007, GMAC
Bank had $15.4 billion and $12.8 billion,
respectively, of assets pledged under security interest that
were available to be encumbered elsewhere.
81
Credit
Ratings
The cost and availability of unsecured financing are influenced
by credit ratings, which are intended to be an indicator of the
creditworthiness of a particular company, security, or
obligation. Lower ratings generally result in higher borrowing
costs and reduced access to capital markets. This is
particularly true for certain institutional investors whose
investment guidelines require investment-grade ratings on term
debt and the two highest rating categories for short-term debt
(particularly money market investors).
Substantially all our debt has been rated by nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations. The following table
summarizes our current ratings and outlook by the respective
nationally recognized rating agencies.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rating
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Senior
|
|
|
|
Date of
|
|
|
Agency
|
|
paper
|
|
debt
|
|
Outlook
|
|
last action
|
|
|
|
Fitch
|
|
B
|
|
B+
|
|
Negative
|
|
May 2, 2008 (a)
|
|
|
Moodys
|
|
Not-Prime
|
|
B3
|
|
Negative
|
|
June 16, 2008 (b)
|
|
|
S&P
|
|
C
|
|
B-
|
|
Negative
|
|
July 31, 2008 (c)
|
|
|
DBRS
|
|
R-5
|
|
B
|
|
Negative
|
|
June 20, 2008 (d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Fitch downgraded our senior debt to B+ from BB, affirmed the
commercial paper rating of B, and maintained the outlook at
Negative on May 2, 2008. Separately, on
May 2, 2008, Fitch lowered our Corporate Debt Rating
to BB- from BB.
|
|
|
(b)
|
Moodys downgraded our senior debt to B3 from B2, affirmed
the commercial paper rating of Not-Prime, and changed the
outlook to Negative on June 16, 2008.
|
|
|
(c)
|
Standard & Poors downgraded our senior debt
rating to B- from B, affirmed the commercial paper rating of C,
and changed the outlook to Negative on July 31, 2008.
|
|
|
(d)
|
DBRS downgraded our senior debt to B from BB (low), lowered the
commercial paper rating to R-5 from R-4, and maintained the
outlook at Negative on June 20, 2008.
|
|
In addition, ResCap, our indirect wholly owned subsidiary, has
ratings (separate from GMAC) from the nationally recognized
rating agencies. The following table summarizes ResCaps
current ratings and outlook by the respective agency.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rating
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Senior
|
|
|
|
Date of
|
|
|
agency
|
|
paper
|
|
debt
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Outlook
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last action
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Fitch
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C
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D
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June 4, 2008 (a)
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Moodys
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Not-Prime
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Ca
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Under Review-Negative
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June 16, 2008 (b)
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S&P
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C
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CCC-
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Negative
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July 15, 2008 (c)
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DBRS
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R-5
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CC(high)
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Negative
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June 20, 2008 (d)
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(a)
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Fitch downgraded ResCaps senior debt to D from C and
affirmed the commercial paper rating of C on
June 4, 2008.
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(b)
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Moodys affirmed ResCaps senior debt rating of Ca,
affirmed the commercial paper rating of Not-Prime, and changed
the outlook to Under Review-Negative on June 16, 2008.
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(c)
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Standard & Poors upgraded ResCaps
senior debt to CCC- from SD, affirmed the commercial paper
rating of C, and maintained the outlook at Negative on
July 15, 2008.
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(d)
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DBRS downgraded ResCaps senior debt to CC(high) from CCC,
affirmed the commercial paper rating of R-5, and changed the
outlook to Negative on June 20, 2008.
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82
Off-balance
Sheet Arrangements
We use off-balance sheet entities as an integral part of our
operating and funding activities. For further discussion of our
use of off-balance sheet entities, refer to the Off-balance
Sheet Arrangements section in our 2007 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
The following table summarizes assets carried off-balance sheet
in these entities.
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June 30,
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December 31,
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($ in billions)
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2008
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2007
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Securitization (a)
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Retail finance receivables
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$17.4
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$15.6
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Wholesale loans
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12.3
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18.4
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Mortgage loans
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135.6
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138.3
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Total off-balance sheet activities
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$165.3
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$172.3
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(a)
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Includes only securitizations
accounted for as sales under SFAS 140, as further described
in Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our
2007 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
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Critical
Accounting Estimates
We have identified critical accounting estimates that, as a
result of judgments, uncertainties, uniqueness, and complexities
of the underlying accounting standards and operations involved
could result in material changes to our financial condition,
results of operations, or cash flows under different conditions
or using different assumptions.
Our most critical accounting estimates are:
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Valuation of loans
held-for-sale
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Determination of the allowance for credit losses
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Valuation of automotive lease residuals
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Valuation of mortgage servicing rights
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Valuation of interests in securitized assets
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Determination of reserves for insurance losses and loss
adjustment expenses
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Change in
Accounting Principle
On January 1, 2008, we adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements (SFAS 157) and Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159).
SFAS 157 applies to assets and liabilities required to be
measured at fair value under accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States (GAAP). SFAS 159 permits
entities to choose to measure at fair value many financial
instruments and certain other items that are not currently
required to be measured at fair value under GAAP. If an entity
elects fair value for a particular financial instrument under
SFAS 159, the fair value measurement is within scope of the
measurement and disclosure requirements of SFAS 157.
SFAS 157 provides a definition of fair value, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value, and establishes a
three-level hierarchy to be used when measuring and disclosing
fair value. An instruments categorization within the fair
value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of significant
input to its valuation. Below is a description of the three
hierarchy levels.
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Level 1
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Inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities as of the measurement date. Additionally, the
entity must have the ability to access the active market and the
quoted prices cannot be adjusted by the entity.
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83
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Level 2
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Inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar
assets or liabilities; quoted prices in inactive markets for
identical or similar assets or liabilities; or inputs that are
observable or can be corroborated by observable market data by
correlation or other means for substantially the full term of
the assets or liabilities.
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Level 3
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Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market
activity. The unobservable inputs represent managements
best assumptions of how market participants would price the
assets and liabilities. Generally, Level 3 assets and
liabilities are valued using price models, discounted cash flow
methodologies, or similar techniques that require significant
judgment or estimation.
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We follow the fair value hierarchy set forth above in order to
prioritize the data utilized to measure fair value. We strive to
obtain quoted market prices in active markets (Level 1
inputs). If Level 1 inputs are not available, we will
attempt to obtain Level 2 inputs, observable market prices
in inactive markets, or derive the fair value measurement using
observable market prices for similar assets or liabilities. When
neither Level 1 nor Level 2 inputs are available, we
use Level 3 inputs and internal valuation models to
estimate fair value measurements. At June 30, 2008,
approximately 18% of total assets, or $41.5 billion,
consisted of financial instruments recorded at fair value.
Approximately 55% of the assets reported at fair value were
valued using Level 3 inputs. At June 30, 2008,
approximately 2% of total liabilities, or $4.7 billion,
consisted of financial instruments recorded at fair value.
Approximately 78% of the liabilities reported at fair value were
valued using Level 3 inputs. See Note 13 to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for descriptions of
valuation methodologies used to measure material assets and
liabilities at fair value and details of the valuation models,
key inputs to those models, and significant assumptions utilized.
Due to the nature of ResCaps mortgage banking operations,
a large percentage of our fair value assets and liabilities are
Level 3. These mortgage banking operations can be broadly
described as follows:
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ResCap enters into interest rate lock commitments with borrowers
or mortgage purchase commitments with correspondent lenders and
other sellers. These commitments typically are considered
derivative instruments under GAAP and are accounted for at fair
value. Due to the underlying attributes of these mortgage loan
commitments and that they do not trade in any market, these
derivatives typically are Level 3 items.
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ResCap funds or purchases mortgage loans. We have not elected
fair value for our mortgage loans
held-for-sale
portfolio. Rather, these loans are accounted for at lower of
cost or market under GAAP. The loans are valued differently
depending on the underlying characteristics of the loan.
Generally speaking, loans that will be sold to agencies and the
majority of international loans where recently negotiated market
prices for the pool exist with a counterparty are Level 2,
while domestic loans that cannot be sold to agencies and
delinquent loans are Level 3 due to lack of observable
market prices.
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ResCap ultimately sells its mortgage loans included in the
held-for-sale
portfolio, either to the agencies, to whole-loan purchasers, or
via off-balance sheet securitization structures. When we sell
loans into any of the three channels above, we typically will
retain servicing rights. We have opted to carry our servicing
rights at fair value under SFAS No. 156, Accounting
for Servicing of Financial Assets. Further, when the loans
are sold into off-balance sheet securitizations, we will often
retain residual interests
and/or
certain classes of bonds. These retained bonds may include
interest-only strips, principal-only securities, or principal
and interest-paying bonds (typically the subordinated bonds),
all of which are carried at fair value within investment
securities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Due to
the lack of observable market prices or data, our servicing
rights and retained residual interests typically are
Level 3 items.
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ResCap has previously executed securitizations that have not
qualified for sale treatment under SFAS No. 140,
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets
and Extinguishments of Liabilities. The collateral in these
securitizations are classified as loans
held-for-investment,
and related debt is recorded on our Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet. We have elected fair value for both the
collateral and debt in certain of these securitizations. Due to
the characteristics of the underlying loan
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84
collateral (nonprime and home equities), the collateral and debt
are both classified as Level 3. Refer to Note 13 of
the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
additional information regarding the fair value election.
We also have certain operations outside our mortgage banking
activities that result in our holding Level 3 assets and
liabilities. These include on-balance sheet collateralized debt
obligation transactions, mortgage-backed and asset-backed
securities, and other financial instruments.
Due to the amount of our assets and liabilities recorded at fair
value, our balance sheet and income statement can be
significantly impacted by fluctuations in market prices. While
we execute various hedging strategies to mitigate our exposure
to changes in fair value, we cannot fully eliminate our exposure
to volatility caused by fluctuations in market prices. Beginning
in 2007 and continuing into 2008, the global credit markets have
experienced severe dislocation. Market demand for asset-backed
securities, particularly those backed by mortgage assets, has
significantly contracted and in many markets has virtually
disappeared. Further, market demand for whole-loan purchases has
also contracted. These unprecedented market conditions have
adversely impacted us and our competitors. As the market
conditions continue, our assets and liabilities are subject to
valuation adjustment and changes in the inputs we utilize to
measure fair value.
For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008,
certain recurring changes in the fair value of assets and
liabilities have been included in our financial results. As a
result of further deterioration in the mortgage market and
underlying collateral valuations, we experienced declines in the
fair value of our mortgage loans held-for-sale, which are
classified as consumer finance receivables and loans on the
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income, resulting in
significant valuation losses materially impacting our financial
results. At the same time, our mortgage loans
held-for-investment and debt held in our on-balance sheet
securitizations, in which we elected the fair value option under
SFAS 159, experienced offsetting valuation declines. As the
mortgage loan held-for-investment asset declines in value,
resulting in losses, the securitized debt declines, resulting in
offsetting valuation gains. For the six months ended, we have
additional increases in the fair value of mortgage servicing
rights and associated hedging derivatives primarily due to
slower prepayment speeds enhancing the value of our mortgage
servicing rights and a steeper overall yield curve in the first
quarter of 2008, resulting in a positive impact of our hedging
activity, and favorable valuation of our mortgage servicing
right and derivative assets. The decrease in the fair value of
trading securities for the three and six months ended were
substantially attributable to the decline in the fair value of
residual interests that continue to be held by us through our
off-balance sheet securitizations, resulting from increasing
credit losses, rating agency downgrades, declines in value of
underlying collateral, market illiquidity, and changes in
discount rate assumptions in certain foreign markets.
For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008
certain nonrecurring changes in the fair value of assets and
liabilities have been included in our financial results. A
$716 million impairment of vehicle operating lease assets
was recognized by our North American operations that resulted
from a sharp decline in used vehicle sales prices for
sport-utility vehicles and trucks in the United States and
Canada, reducing our expected residual value for these vehicles.
These same economic factors also created losses related to our
investment in used vehicles held-for-sale, as the fair value of
certain vehicles held-for-sale.
We have numerous internal controls in place to ensure the
appropriateness of fair value measurements. Significant fair
value measures are subject to detailed analytics and management
review and approval. We have an established model validation
policy and program in place that covers all models used to
generate fair value measurements. This model validation program
ensures a controlled environment is used for the development,
implementation, and use of the models and change procedures.
Further, this program uses a
risk-based
approach to select models to be reviewed and validated by an
independent internal risk group to ensure the models are
consistent with their intended use, the logic within the models
is reliable, and the inputs and outputs from these models are
appropriate. Additionally, a wide array of operational controls
is in place to ensure the fair value measurements are
reasonable, including controls over the inputs into, and the
outputs from, the fair value measurement models. For example, we
backtest the internal assumptions used within models against
actual performance. We also monitor the market for recent
trades, market surveys, or other market information that may be
used to benchmark model inputs or outputs. Certain valuations
will also be
85
benchmarked to market indices when appropriate and available. We
have scheduled model
and/or input
recalibrations that occur on a periodic basis but will
recalibrate earlier if significant variances are observed as
part of the backtesting or benchmarking noted above.
Considerable judgment is used in forming conclusions from market
observable data used to estimate our Level 2 fair value
measurements and in estimating inputs to our internal valuation
models used to estimate our Level 3 fair value
measurements. Level 3 inputs such as interest rate
movements, prepayment speeds, credit losses, and discount rates
are inherently difficult to estimate. Changes to these inputs
can have a significant affect on fair value measurements.
Accordingly, our estimates of fair value are not necessarily
indicative of the amounts that could be realized or would be
paid in a current market exchange.
Besides elections made under SFAS 159, there have been no
significant changes in the methodologies and processes used in
developing these estimates from what was described in our 2007
Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Refer to Note 1 and Note 13 of the Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on
changes in accounting principle.
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
Refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Forward
Looking Statements
The foregoing Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other portions
of this
Form 10-Q
contains various forward-looking statements within the meaning
of applicable federal securities laws, including the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that are based upon
our current expectations and assumptions concerning future
events, which are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
anticipated.
The words expect, anticipate,
estimate, forecast,
initiative, objective, plan,
goal, project, outlook,
priorities, target, intend,
evaluate, pursue, seek,
may, would, could,
should, believe, potential,
continue, or the negative of any of those words or
similar expressions is intended to identify forward-looking
statements. All statements herein, other than statements of
historical fact, including without limitation, statements about
future events and financial performance, are forward-looking
statements that involve certain risks and uncertainties.
While these statements represent our current judgment on what
the future may hold, and we believe these judgments are
reasonable, these statements are not guarantees of any events or
financial results, and GMACs and Residential Capital
LLCs (ResCap) actual results may differ materially due to
numerous important factors that are described in Item 1A of
our 2007 Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
as updated by subsequent reports on SEC
Forms 10-Q.
Such factors include, among others, the following: securing low
cost funding for GMAC and ResCap; maintaining the mutually
beneficial relationship between GMAC and GM; our ability to
maintain an appropriate level of debt; the profitability and
financial condition of GM; restrictions on ResCaps ability
to pay dividends to us; recent developments in the residential
mortgage market, especially in the nonprime sector; continued
deterioration in the residual value of off-lease vehicles; the
impact on ResCap of the continuing decline in the
U.S. housing market; changes in
U.S. government-sponsored mortgage programs or disruptions
in the markets in which our mortgage subsidiaries operate;
disruptions in the markets in which we fund GMACs and
ResCaps operations, with resulting negative impact on our
liquidity; changes in our contractual servicing rights; costs
and risks associated with litigation; changes in our accounting
assumptions that may require or that result from changes in the
accounting rules or their application, which could result in an
impact on earnings; changes in the credit ratings of ResCap,
GMAC or GM; changes in economic conditions, currency exchange
rates or political stability in the markets in which we operate;
and changes in
86
the existing or the adoption of new laws, regulations, policies
or other activities of governments, agencies and similar
organizations.
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|
Item 3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
Our automotive financing, mortgage, and insurance activities
give rise to market risk, representing the potential loss in the
fair value of assets or liabilities caused by movements in
market variables, such as interest rates, foreign-exchange
rates, and equity prices. We are primarily exposed to interest
rate risk arising from changes in interest rates related to
financing, investing, and cash management activities. More
specifically, we have entered into contracts to provide
financing, to retain mortgage servicing rights, and to retain
various assets related to securitization activities all of which
are exposed in varying degrees to changes in value due to
movements in interest rates. Interest rate risk arises from the
mismatch between assets and the related liabilities used for
funding. We enter into various financial instruments, including
derivatives, to maintain the desired level of exposure to the
risk of interest rate fluctuations. Refer to Note 9 to our
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further
information.
We are exposed to foreign-currency risk arising from the
possibility that fluctuations in foreign-exchange rates will
affect future earnings or asset and liability values related to
our global operations. Our most significant foreign-currency
exposures relate to the Euro, Canadian dollar, British pound
sterling, Brazilian real, Mexican peso, and Australian dollar.
We are also exposed to equity price risk, primarily in our
Insurance operations, which invests in equity securities that
are subject to price risk influenced by capital market
movements. Our equity securities are considered investments, and
we do not enter into derivatives to modify the risks associated
with our Insurance operations investment portfolio.
While the diversity of activities from our complementary lines
of business may partially mitigate market risk, we also actively
manage this risk. We maintain risk management control systems to
monitor interest rate, foreign-currency exchange rate, equity
price risks, and any of their related hedge positions. Positions
are monitored using a variety of analytical techniques including
market value, sensitivity analysis, and value at risk models.
Since December 31, 2007, there have been no material
changes in these market risks. Refer to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, Item 7A,
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, for further
discussion on value at risk and sensitivity analysis.
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Item 4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), designed to ensure that information required to
be disclosed in reports filed under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the
specified time periods. As of the end of the period covered by
this report, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial
Officer evaluated, with the participation of our management, the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based
on our evaluation, GMACs Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer each concluded that our disclosure controls
and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2008.
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial
reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f)
of the Exchange Act) that occurred during our most recent fiscal
quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal controls over financial
reporting.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls
or our internal controls will prevent or detect all errors and
all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and
operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance
that the control systems objectives will be met. Further,
the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there
are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be
considered relative to their costs. Because of the
87
inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of
controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues
and instances of fraud, if any, within GMAC have been detected.
These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments
in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur
because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be
circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by
collusion of two or more people, or by management override of
the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in
part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future
events, and there can be no assurance that any design will
succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future
conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of
changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of
compliance with associated policies or procedures. Because of
the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system,
misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be
detected.
88
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
We are subject to potential liability under laws and government
regulations and various claims and legal actions that are
pending or may be asserted against us. Please refer to the Legal
Proceedings section in our 2007 Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for additional information regarding pending legal proceedings.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
Other than with respect to the risk factors provided below,
there have been no material changes to the Risk Factors
described in our 2007 Annual Report on
Form 10-K
and our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2008.
Risks
Related to Our Business
Our business requires substantial capital, and a disruption
in our funding sources, diminished access to the capital
markets, or increased borrowing costs could have a material
adverse effect on our liquidity and financial condition
Our liquidity and ongoing profitability are, in large part,
dependent upon our timely access to capital and the costs
associated with raising funds in different segments of the
capital markets. We depend and will continue to depend on our
ability to access diversified funding alternatives to meet
future cash flow requirements and to continue to fund our
operations. The capital markets have remained highly volatile
and liquidity has been significantly reduced. These conditions,
in addition to the reduction in our credit ratings, have
resulted in increased borrowing costs and our inability to
access the unsecured debt markets in a cost-effective manner.
This has resulted in an increased reliance on asset-backed and
other secured sources of funding. We further have regular
renewals of outstanding bank loans and credit facilities, and
our inability to renew these loans and facilities as they mature
could have a negative impact on our liquidity position. We also
have significant maturities of unsecured notes each year. In
order to retire these instruments, we either will need to
refinance this debt or generate sufficient cash to retire the
debt. In addition, continued or further negative events specific
to us or our 49% owner, GM, could further adversely impact our
funding sources. As an example, an insolvency event for GM would
curtail our ability to utilize certain of our automotive
wholesale loan securitization structures as a source of funding
in the future. Furthermore, we have recently provided a
significant amount of funding to ResCap, and as a result any
negative events with respect to ResCap could have an adverse
effect on our consolidated financial position.
ResCaps liquidity has been significantly impaired, and may
be further impaired, due to circumstances beyond our control,
such as adverse changes in the economy and general market
conditions. Continued deterioration in ResCaps business
performance could further limit, and recent reductions in its
credit ratings have limited, ResCaps ability to access the
capital markets on favorable terms. During recent volatile times
in the capital and secondary markets, especially since August
2007, access to aggregation and other forms of financing, as
well as access to securitization and secondary markets for the
sale of ResCaps loans, has been severely constricted.
Furthermore, ResCaps access to capital has been impacted
by changes in the market value of its mortgage products and the
willingness of market participants to provide liquidity for such
products.
ResCaps liquidity has also been adversely affected, and
may be further adversely affected in the future, by margin calls
under certain of ResCaps secured credit facilities that
are dependent in part on the lenders valuation of the
collateral securing the financing. Each of these credit
facilities allows the lender, to varying degrees, to revalue the
collateral to values that the lender considers to reflect market
values. If a lender determines that the value of the collateral
has decreased, it may initiate a margin call requiring ResCap to
post additional collateral to cover the decrease. When ResCap is
subject to such a margin call, it must provide the lender with
additional collateral or repay a portion of the outstanding
borrowings with minimal notice. Any such margin call could harm
ResCaps liquidity, results of operation, financial
condition and business prospects. Additionally, in order to
obtain cash to satisfy a margin call, ResCap may be required to
liquidate assets at a disadvantageous time, which could cause
ResCap to incur further losses and adversely affect its
89
results of operations and financial condition. Furthermore,
continued volatility in the capital markets has made
determination of collateral values uncertain compared to our
historical experience, and many of ResCaps lenders are
taking a much more conservative approach to valuations. As a
result, the frequency and magnitude of margin calls has
increased, and we expect both to remain high compared to
historical experience for the foreseeable future.
Recent developments in the market for many types of mortgage
products (including mortgage-backed securities) have resulted in
reduced liquidity for these assets. Although this reduction in
liquidity has been most acute with regard to nonprime assets,
there has been an overall reduction in liquidity across the
credit spectrum of mortgage products. As a result, ResCaps
liquidity has been and will continue to be negatively impacted
by margin calls and changes to advance rates on ResCaps
secured facilities. One consequence of this funding reduction is
that ResCap may decide to retain interests in securitized
mortgage pools that in other circumstances it would sell to
investors, and ResCap will have to secure additional financing
for these retained interests. If ResCap is unable to secure
sufficient financing for them, or if there is further general
deterioration of liquidity for mortgage products, it will
adversely impact ResCaps business.
ResCap has significant near-term liquidity issues. There is a
significant risk that ResCap will not be able to meet its debt
service obligations and other funding obligations in the near
term.
ResCap expects continued liquidity pressures for the remainder
of 2008 and the early part of 2009. ResCap is highly leveraged
relative to its cash flow. As of June 30, 2008,
ResCaps liquidity portfolio (cash readily available to
cover operating demands from across our business operations and
maturing obligations) totaled $1.5 billion. ResCap has
approximately $0.3 billion aggregate principal amount of
notes due in November 2008. Though in June ResCap extended the
maturities of most of its secured, short-term debt until April
and May 2009, ResCap had approximately $3.3 billion of
secured, short-term debt and approximately $0.3 billion of
unsecured notes outstanding as of June 30, 2008 maturing in
2008, excluding debt of GMAC Bank.
ResCap expects that additional and continuing liquidity
pressure, which is difficult to forecast with precision, will
result from the obligation of its subsidiaries to advance
delinquent principal, interest, property taxes, casualty
insurance premiums and certain other amounts with respect to
mortgage loans that ResCap services that become delinquent.
Recent increases in delinquencies with respect to ResCaps
servicing portfolio have increased the overall level of such
advances, as well as extending the time over which ResCap
expects to recover such amounts under the terms of its servicing
contracts. ResCap also must find alternate funding sources for
assets that must periodically be withdrawn from some of its
financing facilities as maximum funding periods for those assets
expire. In addition, in connection with the recent restructuring
of ResCaps credit facilities, ResCap became subject to a
requirement to maintain minimum cash balances outside GMAC Bank
in order to continue its access to those facilities. ResCap will
attempt to meet these and other liquidity demands through a
combination of operating cash and additional asset sales. The
sufficiency of these sources of additional liquidity cannot be
assured, and any asset sales, even if they raise sufficient cash
to meet ResCaps liquidity needs, may result in losses that
negatively affect ResCaps overall profitability and
financial condition.
Moreover, even if ResCap is successful in implementing all of
the actions described above, ResCaps ability to satisfy
its liquidity needs and comply with any covenants included in
its debt agreements requiring maintenance of minimum cash
balances may be affected by additional factors and events (such
as interest rate fluctuations and margin calls) that increase
ResCaps cash needs making it unable to independently
satisfy near-term liquidity requirements.
Current conditions in the residential mortgage market and
housing markets may continue to adversely affect our earnings
and financial condition.
Recently, the residential mortgage market in the United States,
Europe, and other international markets in which we conduct
business has experienced a variety of difficulties and changed
economic conditions that adversely affected our earnings and
financial condition in full-year 2007 and in 2008 to date.
Delinquencies and losses with respect to ResCaps nonprime
mortgage loans increased significantly and may continue to
90
increase. Housing prices in many parts of the United States, the
United Kingdom, and other international markets have also
declined or stopped appreciating, after extended periods of
significant appreciation. In addition, the liquidity provided to
the mortgage sector has recently been significantly reduced.
This liquidity reduction combined with ResCaps decision to
reduce its exposure to the nonprime mortgage market caused
ResCaps nonprime mortgage production to decline, and such
declines are expected to continue. Similar trends have emerged
beyond the nonprime sector, especially at the lower end of the
prime credit quality scale, and have had a similar effect on
ResCaps related liquidity needs and businesses in the
United States, Europe, and other international markets. These
trends have resulted in significant write-downs to ResCaps
mortgage loans held-for-sale and trading securities portfolios
and additions to its allowance for its loan losses for its
mortgage loans held-for-investment and warehouse lending
receivables portfolios. A continuation of these conditions,
which we anticipate in the near term, may continue to adversely
affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Moreover, the continued deterioration of the U.S. housing
market and decline in home prices in 2007 and 2008 to date in
many U.S. and international markets, which we anticipate
will continue for the near term, are likely to result in
increased delinquencies or defaults on the mortgage assets that
ResCap owns and services. Further, loans that were made based on
limited credit or income documentation also increase the
likelihood of future increases in delinquencies or defaults on
mortgage loans. An increase in delinquencies or defaults will
result in a higher level of credit losses and credit related
expenses, as well as increased liquidity requirements to fund
servicing advances, all of which in turn will reduce our
revenues and profits. Higher credit losses and credit-related
expenses also could adversely affect our financial condition.
ResCaps lending volume is generally related to the rate of
growth in U.S. residential mortgage debt outstanding and
the size of the U.S. residential mortgage market. Recently,
the rate of growth in total U.S. residential mortgage debt
outstanding has slowed sharply in response to the reduced
activity in the housing market and national declines in home
prices. A decline in the rate of growth in mortgage debt
outstanding reduces the number of mortgage loans available for
ResCap to purchase or securitize, which in turn could lead to a
reduction in its revenue, profits, and business prospects.
Given the recent disruptions and changes in the mortgage market,
ResCap faces the need to make significant changes in its
business processes and activities. At the same time, ResCap is
experiencing losses of staff resources at many levels, as a
result of both attrition and its previously announced
restructuring. The loss of staff beyond ResCaps control
increases the difficulty it faces in executing these adaptive
changes to its business, and those difficulties represent an
additional risk to ResCaps business and operating results.
Recent negative developments in ResCaps mortgage
markets have led ResCap to reduce the number of mortgage
products it offers.
As a result of decreased liquidity for a number of mortgage
products, including nonprime mortgage products and many products
offered through ResCaps international businesses, ResCap
no longer offers those products in the affected markets. In
ResCaps domestic mortgage business, it has shifted the
bulk of its loan production to prime mortgage products that
conform to the requirements of government-sponsored enterprises.
In ResCaps international business, it generally restricts
originations to those products and markets for which liquidity
remains available, and ResCap has suspended new loan
originations in the United Kingdom, Europe, and Australia. The
products that are currently relatively liquid are generally not
as profitable as the broader range of products ResCap has
traditionally offered. In addition, in the United States and
some other markets, a number of competitors offer similar
mortgage products, resulting in compression on interest margins
and gains on sales. As a result, ResCaps operations will
generally be less profitable than they would be if ResCap was
able to offer a more diversified product line.
Changes in existing U.S. government-sponsored mortgage
programs, or disruptions in the secondary markets in the United
States or in other countries in which we operate, could
adversely affect our profitability and financial condition.
The ability of ResCap to generate revenue through mortgage loan
sales to institutional investors in the United States depends to
a significant degree on programs administered by
government-sponsored enterprises
91
such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Ginnie Mae, and others that
facilitate the issuance of mortgage-backed securities in the
secondary market. These government-sponsored enterprises play a
powerful role in the residential mortgage industry and ResCap
has significant business relationships with them. Proposals have
recently been enacted in Congress and are under consideration by
various regulatory authorities that would affect the manner in
which these government-sponsored enterprises conduct their
business, including establishing a new independent agency to
regulate the government-sponsored enterprises, to require them
to register their stock with the SEC, to reduce or limit certain
business benefits that they receive from the
U.S. government, and to limit the size of the mortgage loan
portfolios that they may hold. In addition, the
government-sponsored enterprises themselves have been negatively
affected by recent mortgage market conditions, including
conditions that have threatened their access to debt financing.
Any discontinuation of, or significant reduction in, the
operation of these government-sponsored enterprises could
adversely affect our revenues and profitability. Also, any
significant adverse change in the level of activity in the
secondary market, including declines in the institutional
investors desire to invest in ResCaps mortgage
products, could adversely affect our business.
ResCap uses three primary sales channels to sell its mortgage
loans to the secondary market: whole-loan sales, sales to
government-sponsored enterprises, and securitizations. A
decrease in demand for whole-loan purchasers or the
government-sponsored enterprises, or for the securities issued
in our securitizations, could adversely affect our revenues and
profitability.
GMAC and certain of our owners are subject to regulatory
agreements that may affect our control of GMAC Bank.
As previously disclosed, on February 1, 2008, Cerberus FIM,
LLC; Cerberus FIM Investors, LLC; and FIM Holdings LLC
(collectively, the FIM Entities), submitted a letter to the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) requesting that the
FDIC waive certain of the requirements contained in a two-year
disposition agreement among each of the FIM Entities and the
FDIC that was entered into in connection with the sale by
General Motors Corporation of 51% of the equity interests in
GMAC (the Sale Transaction). The Sale Transaction resulted in a
change of control of GMAC Bank, an industrial bank, which
required the approval of the FDIC. Prior to the Sale
Transaction, the FDIC had imposed a moratorium on the approval
of any applications for change in bank control notices submitted
to the FDIC with respect to any industrial bank. As a condition
to granting the application in connection with the change of
control of GMAC Bank during the moratorium, the FDIC required
each of the FIM Entities to enter into a two-year disposition
agreement. That agreement required, among other things, that by
no later than November 30, 2008, the FIM Entities complete
one of the following actions: (1) become registered with
the appropriate federal banking agency as a depository
institution holding company pursuant to the Bank Holding Company
Act or the Home Owners Loan Act, (2) divest control
of GMAC Bank to one or more persons or entities other than
prohibited transferees, (3) terminate GMAC Banks
status as an FDIC-insured depository institution, or
(4) obtain from the FDIC a waiver of the requirements set
forth in this sentence on the ground that applicable law and
FDIC policy permit similarly situated companies to acquire
control of FDIC-insured industrial banks. On
July 15, 2008, the FDIC determined to address the FIM
Entities waiver request through execution of a ten-year
extension of the existing two-year disposition requirement.
Pursuant to the extension, the FIM Entities have until
November 30, 2018, to complete one of the four actions
enumerated above. Certain agreements, which GMAC, GMAC Bank, and
the FIM Entities entered into with the FDIC as a condition to
the FDIC granting the ten-year extension, require, among other
things, both GMAC and GMAC Bank to maintain specified capital
levels. In the event required levels are not maintained or other
provisions of the agreements are breached, the FDIC could
exercise its discretionary powers and seek to take actions in
response. Such actions could include termination or modification
of the ten-year extension.
Our profitability and financial condition has been materially
adversely affected by decreases in the residual value of
off-lease vehicles, and such decreases may continue.
Our expectation of the residual value of a vehicle subject to an
automotive lease contract is a critical element used to
determine the amount of the lease payments under the contract at
the time the customer enters into it. As a result, to the extent
the actual residual value of the vehicle, as reflected in the
sales proceeds
92
received upon remarketing, is less than the expected residual
value for the vehicle at lease inception, we incur additional
depreciation expense
and/or a
loss on the lease transaction. General economic conditions, the
supply of off-lease vehicles, and new vehicle market prices
heavily influence used vehicle prices and thus the actual
residual value of off-lease vehicles. The recent sharp decline
in demand and used vehicle sale prices for
sport-utility
vehicles and trucks in the United States and Canada has affected
GMACs remarketing proceeds for these vehicles, and has
resulted in an impairment of $716 million during the three
months ended June 30, 2008. These trends may continue.
GMs brand image, consumer preference for GM products, and
GMs marketing programs that influence the new and used
vehicle market for GM vehicles also influence lease residual
values. In addition, our ability to efficiently process and
effectively market off-lease vehicles impacts the disposal costs
and proceeds realized from the vehicle sales. While GM provides
support for lease residual values, including through residual
support programs, this support by GM does not in all cases
entitle us to full reimbursement for the difference between the
remarketing sales proceeds for off-lease vehicles and the
residual value specified in the lease contract. Differences
between the actual residual values realized on leased vehicles
and our expectations of such values at contract inception could
continue to have a negative impact on our profitability and
financial condition.
The worldwide financial services industry is highly
competitive. If we are unable to compete successfully or if
there is increased competition in the automotive financing,
mortgage,
and/or
insurance markets or generally in the markets for
securitizations or asset sales, our margins could be materially
adversely affected.
The markets for automotive and mortgage financing, insurance,
and reinsurance are highly competitive. The market for
automotive financing has grown more competitive as more
consumers are financing their vehicle purchases, primarily in
North America and Europe. Our mortgage business faces
significant competition from commercial banks, savings
institutions, mortgage companies, and other financial
institutions. Our insurance business faces significant
competition from insurance carriers, reinsurers, third-party
administrators, brokers, and other insurance-related companies.
Many of our competitors have substantial positions nationally or
in the markets in which they operate. Some of our competitors
have lower cost structures, lower cost of capital, and are less
reliant on securitization and sale activities. We face
significant competition in various areas, including product
offerings, rates, pricing and fees, and customer service. This
competition may increase as we have recently increased pricing
on certain lending activities. If we are unable to compete
effectively in the markets in which we operate, our
profitability and financial condition could be negatively
affected.
The markets for asset and mortgage securitizations and
whole-loan sales are competitive, and other issuers and
originators could increase the amount of their issuances and
sales. In addition, lenders and other investors within those
markets often establish limits on their credit exposure to
particular issuers, originators and asset classes, or they may
require higher returns to increase the amount of their exposure.
Increased issuance by other participants in the market, or
decisions by investors to limit their credit exposure
to or to require a higher yield for us
or to automotive or mortgage securitizations or whole loans,
could negatively affect our ability and that of our subsidiaries
to price our securitizations and whole-loan sales at attractive
rates. The result would be lower proceeds from these activities
and lower profits for our subsidiaries and us.
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Item 2.
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Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
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Not applicable.
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Item 3.
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Defaults
upon Senior Securities
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Not applicable.
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Item 4.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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The following matters were submitted to a vote of GMAC security
holders during the second quarter of 2008:
93
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Effective April 1, 2008, the holders of GMACs
Class B Common Equity Interests appointed
Ray G. Young as a Class B Manager to fill the
vacancy created by the resignation of
G. Richard Wagoner, Jr. as a Class B Manager.
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Effective May 15, 2008, the holders of GMACs
Class A and Class B Common Equity Interests approved
by joint unanimous written consent (1) the waiver of
GMACs obligation to disburse payment of the Preferred
Accrued Distribution Amount for the first fiscal quarter of 2008
within the time period contemplated by Section 5.1(a) of
GMACs Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company
Operating Agreement dated as of November 30, 2006, as
amended from time to time (the Operating Agreement), and
(2) the extension to June 30, 2008, of the time
period contemplated by Section 5.1(a) of the Operating
Agreement for disbursement of the Preferred Accrued Distribution
Amount for the first fiscal quarter of 2008. The waiver and
extension are for the fiscal quarter ending
March 31, 2008 only.
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Item 5.
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Other
Information
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None.
The exhibits listed on the accompanying Index of Exhibits are
filed as a part of this report. This Index is incorporated
herein by reference.
94
Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, this
7th day of August 2008.
GMAC LLC
(Registrant)
Robert S. Hull
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
David J. DeBrunner
Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer, and
Corporate Controller
95
INDEX OF
EXHIBITS
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Exhibit
|
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Description
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Method of Filing
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10.1
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Participation Agreement dated as of June 4, 2008 between each of
GMAC LLC, General Motors Corporation, and Cerberus ResCap
Financing LLC
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Filed herewith.
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10.2
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Parent Company Agreement dated July 21, 2008 between each of
GMAC LLC, Cerberus FIM, LLC, Cerberus FIM Investors, LLC,
FIM Holdings LLC, IB Finance Holding Company, LLC, GMAC Bank and
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
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Filed herewith.
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10.3
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Capital and Liquidity Maintenance Agreement dated July 21, 2008
between each of GMAC LLC, Cerberus FIM, LLC, Cerberus FIM
Investors, LLC, FIM Holdings LLC, IB Finance Holding Company,
LLC, GMAC Bank and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
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Filed herewith.
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10.4
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GMAC Long-Term Incentive Plan LLC Long-Term Equity Compensation
Incentive Plan, dated July 16, 2008
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Filed herewith.
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10.5
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GMAC Long-Term Incentive Plan LLC Form Award Letter
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Filed herewith.
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10.6
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GMAC LLC Senior Leadership Severance Plan, Plan Document and
Summary Plan Description, Effective June 1, 2008
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Filed herewith.
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10.7
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Purchase Agreement among Residential Capital, LLC, GMAC Model
Home Finance I, LLC, and CMH Holdings LLC, dated June 6,
2008
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Filed herewith.
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12
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Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
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Filed herewith.
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31.1
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Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
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Filed herewith.
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31.2
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Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
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Filed herewith.
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The following exhibit shall not be deemed filed for
purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or
otherwise subject to the liability of that Section. In addition,
Exhibit No. 32 shall not be deemed incorporated into any filing
under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934
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32
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Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal
Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
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Filed herewith.
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96