Republic Services, Inc.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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(Mark One) |
x
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
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For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007 |
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OR
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM __________ TO __________
Commission File Number: 1-14267
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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DELAWARE
(State of Incorporation)
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65-0716904
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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110 S.E. 6TH STREET, 28TH FLOOR
FT. LAUDERDALE, FLORIDA
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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33301
(Zip Code) |
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (954) 769-2400
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
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Large accelerated filer x
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
On October 31, 2007, the registrant had outstanding 186,869,238 shares of Common Stock,
par value $.01 per share.
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.
INDEX
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except share data)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
22.6 |
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$ |
29.1 |
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Accounts
receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $14.3 and $18.8, respectively |
|
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320.1 |
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293.8 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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65.0 |
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60.5 |
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Deferred tax assets |
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25.0 |
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10.0 |
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Total Current Assets |
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432.7 |
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|
393.4 |
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RESTRICTED CASH |
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202.2 |
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153.3 |
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET |
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2,137.0 |
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2,163.8 |
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GOODWILL, NET |
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1,561.5 |
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1,562.9 |
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INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET |
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27.5 |
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31.0 |
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OTHER ASSETS |
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137.1 |
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125.0 |
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$ |
4,498.0 |
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$ |
4,429.4 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
124.8 |
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$ |
161.5 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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181.9 |
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188.2 |
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Deferred revenue |
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113.2 |
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107.0 |
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Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt |
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2.2 |
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2.6 |
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Other current liabilities |
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134.6 |
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142.9 |
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Total Current Liabilities |
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556.7 |
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602.2 |
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LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF CURRENT MATURITIES |
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1,654.0 |
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1,544.6 |
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ACCRUED LANDFILL AND ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS |
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300.0 |
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260.7 |
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DEFERRED INCOME TAXES AND OTHER LONG-TERM TAX LIABILITIES |
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480.9 |
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419.7 |
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OTHER LIABILITIES |
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199.2 |
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180.1 |
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
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Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; none
issued |
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Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 750,000,000 shares authorized; |
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195,297,630 and 193,711,579 issued, including shares held in treasury,
respectively |
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1.9 |
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1.9 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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25.9 |
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1,617.5 |
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Retained earnings |
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1,521.8 |
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1,602.6 |
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Treasury stock, at cost (8,207,792 and 0 shares, respectively) |
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(247.6 |
) |
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(1,800.8 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax |
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5.2 |
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|
.9 |
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Total Stockholders Equity |
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1,307.2 |
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1,422.1 |
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$ |
4,498.0 |
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$ |
4,429.4 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
3
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in millions, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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REVENUE |
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$ |
806.2 |
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$ |
787.1 |
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$ |
2,380.2 |
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$ |
2,304.4 |
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EXPENSES: |
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Cost of operations |
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518.8 |
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493.2 |
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1,501.8 |
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1,442.1 |
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Depreciation, amortization and depletion |
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78.0 |
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76.9 |
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233.9 |
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224.4 |
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Accretion |
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4.3 |
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4.0 |
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12.6 |
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11.6 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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76.8 |
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79.6 |
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235.8 |
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236.5 |
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OPERATING INCOME |
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128.3 |
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133.4 |
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396.1 |
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389.8 |
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INTEREST EXPENSE |
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(23.9 |
) |
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(25.1 |
) |
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(71.1 |
) |
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(71.5 |
) |
INTEREST INCOME |
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3.1 |
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4.8 |
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9.5 |
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11.9 |
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OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET |
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1.5 |
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3.3 |
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2.6 |
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4.6 |
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INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
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109.0 |
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116.4 |
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337.1 |
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334.8 |
|
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
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42.0 |
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39.1 |
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129.0 |
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122.1 |
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NET INCOME |
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$ |
67.0 |
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$ |
77.3 |
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$ |
208.1 |
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$ |
212.7 |
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BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE |
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$ |
.36 |
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$ |
.39 |
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$ |
1.09 |
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$ |
1.07 |
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WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING |
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187.8 |
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196.3 |
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191.4 |
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199.3 |
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DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE |
|
$ |
.35 |
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$ |
.39 |
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$ |
1.08 |
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$ |
1.05 |
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WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMMON AND COMMON
EQUIVALENT SHARES OUTSTANDING |
|
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189.7 |
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|
198.4 |
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193.3 |
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|
201.9 |
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CASH DIVIDENDS PER COMMON SHARE |
|
$ |
.1700 |
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$ |
.1067 |
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$ |
.3834 |
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$ |
.2933 |
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
4
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in millions)
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Accumulated |
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Common Stock |
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Additional |
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Other |
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Shares, |
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Par |
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Paid-In |
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Retained |
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Treasury |
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Comprehensive |
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Comprehensive |
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Net |
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|
Value |
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Capital |
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Earnings |
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Stock |
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Income |
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Income |
|
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2006 |
|
|
194.5 |
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|
$ |
1.9 |
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|
$ |
1,617.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,602.6 |
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|
$ |
(1,800.8 |
) |
|
$ |
.9 |
|
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Net income |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
208.1 |
|
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$ |
208.1 |
|
Adoption of FIN 48 |
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(5.6 |
) |
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Stock split |
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(1,635.0 |
) |
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(210.3 |
) |
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|
1,845.3 |
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Cash dividends declared |
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(73.0 |
) |
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Issuances of common stock |
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|
1.5 |
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35.1 |
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Issuances of restricted stock and
deferred stock units |
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|
.1 |
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Compensation expense for stock options |
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4.6 |
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Compensation expense for restricted
stock and deferred stock units |
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3.7 |
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Purchases of common stock for treasury |
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(9.0 |
) |
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(292.1 |
) |
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Changes in value of derivative
instruments, net of tax |
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4.3 |
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4.3 |
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Total comprehensive income |
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$ |
212.4 |
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BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 |
|
|
187.1 |
|
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
|
$ |
25.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,521.8 |
|
|
$ |
(247.6 |
) |
|
$ |
5.2 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.
5
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
|
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|
Nine Months Ended |
|
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|
September 30, |
|
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|
2007 |
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|
2006 |
|
CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
208.1 |
|
|
$ |
212.7 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment |
|
|
141.5 |
|
|
|
134.7 |
|
Landfill depletion and amortization |
|
|
87.5 |
|
|
|
84.4 |
|
Amortization of intangible and other assets |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
Accretion |
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
Stock option compensation expense |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
Restricted stock and deferred stock unit compensation expense |
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
Deferred tax provision |
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
Provision for doubtful accounts, net of adjustments |
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
Income tax benefit from stock option exercises |
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
(Gains) losses, net on sales of businesses |
|
|
(.7 |
) |
|
|
(.9 |
) |
Other non-cash items |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from business acquisitions and
dispositions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(27.5 |
) |
|
|
(38.4 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
(12.9 |
) |
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(19.3 |
) |
|
|
(32.5 |
) |
Federal income taxes payable |
|
|
(17.7 |
) |
|
|
(88.9 |
) |
Other liabilities |
|
|
58.9 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
470.6 |
|
|
|
323.0 |
|
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CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(216.0 |
) |
|
|
(264.3 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
Cash used in business acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
Cash proceeds from business dispositions, net of cash disposed |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
Change in amounts due and contingent payments to former owners |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.4 |
) |
Change in restricted cash |
|
|
(48.8 |
) |
|
|
47.3 |
|
Change in restricted marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(257.1 |
) |
|
|
(198.6 |
) |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from notes payable and long-term debt |
|
|
307.5 |
|
|
|
327.0 |
|
Payments of notes payable and long-term debt |
|
|
(202.1 |
) |
|
|
(134.2 |
) |
Issuances of common stock |
|
|
24.6 |
|
|
|
63.9 |
|
Excess income tax benefit from stock option exercises |
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
Purchases of common stock for treasury |
|
|
(292.1 |
) |
|
|
(417.7 |
) |
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(62.0 |
) |
|
|
(57.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(220.0 |
) |
|
|
(206.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
(6.5 |
) |
|
|
(82.5 |
) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
|
|
29.1 |
|
|
|
131.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
|
$ |
22.6 |
|
|
$ |
49.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
6
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All tables in millions, except per share data)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Republic Services, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the Company) is a leading provider
of non-hazardous solid waste collection and disposal services in the United States.
The accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of
the Company and have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have
been eliminated. Certain information related to the Companys organization, significant accounting
policies and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion
of management, these Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all material
adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to fairly state the
financial position and the results of operations for the periods presented, and the disclosures
herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Operating results for interim
periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected for a full year. These
interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited Consolidated
Financial Statements and notes thereto appearing in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2006.
The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and necessarily include amounts based on
estimates and assumptions made by management. Actual results could differ from these amounts.
Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the depletion and amortization
of landfill development costs, liabilities for final capping, closure and post-closure costs,
valuation allowances for accounts receivable and deferred tax assets, liabilities for potential
litigation, claims and assessments, and liabilities for environmental remediation, deferred taxes,
uncertain tax positions and self-insurance.
Certain amounts in the 2006 Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements have been reclassified to
conform to the 2007 presentation.
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty
in Income Taxes (FIN 48), which is an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for
Income Taxes, effective January 1, 2007. As a result of adopting the provisions of FIN 48, the
Company recorded a $5.6 million cumulative adjustment to decrease beginning retained earnings in
the first quarter of 2007. In accordance with the transition requirements of FIN 48, results of
prior periods have not been restated. (For further information, see Note 7, Income Taxes.)
The following table summarizes the balance sheet impact of adopting FIN 48 as of January 1,
2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2007 |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
10.0 |
|
|
$ |
16.0 |
|
|
$ |
26.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
142.9 |
|
|
|
(25.8 |
) |
|
|
117.1 |
|
Deferred income taxes and other long-term
tax liabilities |
|
|
419.7 |
|
|
|
47.4 |
|
|
|
467.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
1,602.6 |
|
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
|
|
1,597.0 |
|
In January 2007, the Companys Board of Directors approved a 3-for-2 stock split in the form
of a stock dividend, effective on March 16, 2007, to stockholders of record as of March 5, 2007.
The Companys shares, per share data and weighted average common and common equivalent shares
outstanding have been retroactively adjusted for all periods to reflect the stock split.
7
In the second quarter of 2007, the Company recorded a $4.3 million reduction to its allowance
for doubtful accounts as a result of the Company refining its estimate of its allowance based on its historical collection experience.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. SFAS 157 will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2008. The Company
is currently in the process of assessing the provisions of SFAS 157 and determining how this
framework for measuring fair value will affect its current accounting policies and procedures and
its financial statements. The Company has not determined whether the adoption of SFAS 157 will
have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 159, The Fair
Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159), which permits companies
to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. This
statement also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate
comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of
assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2008. At
the effective date, a company may elect the fair value option for eligible items that exist at that
date. The company shall report the effect of the first remeasurement to fair value as a cumulative
effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings for the fiscal year in which this
statement is initially applied. Upfront costs and fees related to items for which the fair value
option is elected shall be recognized in earnings as incurred and not deferred. Subsequent
unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected will be
reported in earnings. The Company does not believe that SFAS 159 will have a material impact on its
Consolidated Financial Statements.
There are no other new accounting pronouncements that are significant to the Company.
2. LANDFILL AND ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS
Accrued Landfill and Environmental Costs
A summary of landfill and environmental liabilities is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Landfill final capping, closure and post-closure liabilities |
|
$ |
284.4 |
|
|
$ |
257.6 |
|
Remediation |
|
|
74.8 |
|
|
|
45.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
359.2 |
|
|
|
302.7 |
|
Less: Current portion (included in other current liabilities) |
|
|
(59.2 |
) |
|
|
(42.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion |
|
$ |
300.0 |
|
|
$ |
260.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life Cycle Accounting
The Company uses life cycle accounting and the units-of-consumption method to recognize
certain landfill costs over the life of the site. In life cycle accounting, all costs to acquire
and construct a site are capitalized, and charged to expense based on the consumption of cubic
yards of available airspace. Costs and airspace estimates are developed at least annually by
engineers. These estimates are used by the Companys operating and accounting personnel to adjust
the Companys rates used to expense capitalized costs. Changes in these estimates primarily relate
to changes in costs, timing of payments, available airspace, inflation and applicable regulations.
Changes in available airspace include changes in engineering estimates, changes in design and
changes due to the addition of airspace lying in probable expansion areas.
8
Total Available Disposal Capacity
As of September 30, 2007, the Company owned or operated 58 solid waste landfills with total
available disposal capacity of approximately 1.7 billion in-place cubic yards. Total available
disposal capacity represents the sum of estimated permitted airspace plus an estimate of expansion
airspace that the Company believes has a probable likelihood of ultimately being permitted.
Probable Expansion Airspace
Before airspace included in an expansion area is determined to be probable expansion airspace
and, therefore, is included in the Companys calculation of total available disposal capacity, the
following criteria must be met:
|
1. |
|
The land associated with the expansion airspace is either owned by the Company
or is controlled by the Company pursuant to an option agreement; |
|
|
2. |
|
The Company is committed to supporting the expansion project financially and
with appropriate resources; |
|
|
3. |
|
There are no identified fatal flaws or impediments associated with the project,
including political impediments; |
|
|
4. |
|
Progress is being made on the project; |
|
|
5. |
|
The expansion is attainable within a reasonable time frame; and |
|
|
6. |
|
The Company believes it is likely the expansion permit will be received. |
Upon meeting the Companys expansion criteria, the rates used at each applicable landfill to
expense costs to acquire, construct, cap, close and maintain a site during the post-closure period
are adjusted to include probable expansion airspace and all additional costs to be capitalized or
accrued associated with the expansion airspace.
The Company has identified three steps that landfills generally follow to obtain expansion
permits. These steps are as follows:
|
1. |
|
Obtaining approval from local authorities; |
|
|
2. |
|
Submitting a permit application to state authorities; and |
|
|
3. |
|
Obtaining permit approval from state authorities. |
Once a landfill meets the Companys expansion criteria, management continuously monitors each
sites progress in obtaining its expansion permit. If at any point it is determined that an
expansion area no longer meets the required criteria, the probable expansion airspace is removed
from the landfills total available capacity, and the rates used at the landfill to expense costs
to acquire, construct, cap, close and maintain a site during the post-closure period are adjusted
accordingly.
Capitalized Landfill Costs
Capitalized landfill costs include expenditures for land, permitting costs, cell construction
costs and environmental structures. Capitalized permitting and cell construction costs are limited
to direct costs relating to these activities, including legal, engineering and construction costs
associated with excavation, natural and synthetic liners, construction of leachate collection
systems, installation of methane gas collection and monitoring systems, installation of groundwater
monitoring wells and other costs associated with the development of the site. Interest is
capitalized on landfill construction projects while the assets are undergoing activities to ready
them for their intended use. Capitalized landfill costs also include final capping, closure and
post-closure assets accrued in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (SFAS 143), as discussed below.
Costs related to acquiring land, excluding the estimated residual value of unpermitted,
non-buffer land, and costs related to permitting and cell construction are depleted as airspace is
consumed using the units-of-consumption method.
9
Capitalized landfill costs may also include an allocation of purchase price paid for
landfills. For landfills purchased as part of a group of assets, the purchase price assigned to the
landfill is determined based on the discounted future expected cash flows of the landfill relative
to the other assets within the acquired group. If the landfill meets the Companys expansion
criteria, the purchase price is further allocated between permitted airspace and expansion airspace
based on the ratio of permitted versus probable expansion airspace to total available airspace.
Landfill purchase price is amortized using the units-of-consumption method over the total available
airspace including probable expansion airspace where appropriate.
Final Capping, Closure and Post-Closure Costs
The Company accounts for final capping, closure and post-closure in accordance with SFAS 143.
The Company has future obligations for final capping, closure and post-closure costs with
respect to the landfills it owns or operates as set forth in applicable landfill permits. Final
capping, closure and post-closure costs include estimated costs to be incurred for final capping
and closure of landfills and estimated costs for providing required post-closure monitoring and
maintenance of landfills. The permit requirements are based on the Subtitle C and Subtitle D
regulations of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), as implemented and applied on a
state-by-state basis. Obligations associated with monitoring and controlling methane gas migration
and emissions are set forth in applicable landfill permits and these requirements are based on the
provisions of the Clean Air Act of 1970, as amended. Final capping typically includes installing
flexible membrane and geosynthetic clay liners, drainage and compact soil layers, and topsoil, and
is constructed over an area of the landfill where total airspace capacity has been consumed and
waste disposal operations have ceased. These final capping activities occur as needed throughout
the operating life of a landfill. Closure activities and post-closure activities occur after the
entire landfill ceases to accept waste and closes. These activities involve methane gas control,
leachate management and groundwater monitoring, surface water monitoring and control, and other
operational and maintenance activities that occur after the site ceases to accept waste. The
post-closure period generally runs for up to 30 years after final site closure for municipal solid
waste landfills and a shorter period for construction and demolition landfills and inert landfills.
Estimates of future expenditures for final capping, closure and post-closure are developed at
least annually by engineers. These estimates are reviewed by management and are used by the
Companys operating and accounting personnel to adjust the rates used to capitalize and amortize
these costs. These estimates involve projections of costs that will be incurred during the
remaining life of the landfill for final capping activities, after the landfill ceases operations
and during the legally required post-closure monitoring period. Additionally, the Company currently
retains post-closure responsibility for several closed landfills.
Under SFAS 143, a liability for an asset retirement obligation must be recognized in the
period in which it is incurred and should be initially measured at fair value. Absent quoted market
prices, the estimate of fair value should be based on the best available information, including the
results of present value techniques in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts
No. 7, Using Cash Flow and Present Value in Accounting Measurements (SFAC 7). The offset to the
liability must be capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset.
Changes in the liability due to the passage of time are recognized as operating items in the income
statement and are referred to as accretion expense. Changes in the liability due to revisions of
estimated future cash flows are recognized by increasing or decreasing the liability with the
offset adjusting the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. In certain cases, these
adjustments affect amortization expense and accumulated amortization as well.
In applying the provisions of SFAS 143, the Company has concluded that a landfills asset
retirement obligation includes estimates of all costs related to final capping, closure and
post-closure. Costs associated with a landfills daily maintenance activities during the operating
life of the landfill, such as leachate disposal, groundwater and gas monitoring, and other
pollution control activities, are charged to expense as incurred. In addition, costs historically
accounted for as capital expenditures during the operating life of a landfill, such as cell
development costs, are capitalized when incurred, and charged to expense using life cycle
accounting and the units-of-consumption method based on the consumption of cubic yards of available
airspace.
The Company defines final capping as activities required to permanently cover a portion of a
landfill that has been completely filled with waste. Final capping occurs in phases throughout the
operating life of a landfill as specific areas are filled to capacity and the final elevation for
that specific area is reached in accordance with the provisions of the operating permit. The
Company considers final capping events to be discrete activities that are recognized as asset
retirement obligations separately from other closure and post-closure obligations. These capping
events generally occur during the operating life of a landfill and can be associated with waste
actually placed under an area to be capped. As a result, the
10
Company uses a separate rate per ton for recognizing the principal amount of the liability and
related asset associated with each capping event. The Company amortizes the asset recorded pursuant
to this approach as waste volume equivalent to the capacity covered by the capping event is placed
into the landfill based on the consumption of cubic yards of available airspace covered by the
capping event.
The Company recognizes asset retirement obligations and the related amortization expense for
closure and post-closure (excluding obligations for final capping) using the units-of-consumption
method over the total remaining capacity of the landfill. The total remaining capacity includes
probable expansion airspace.
In general, the Company engages third parties to perform most of its final capping, closure
and post-closure activities. Accordingly, the fair market value of these obligations is based on
quoted and actual prices paid for similar work. The Company does intend to perform some of its
final capping, closure and post-closure activities using internal resources. Where internal
resources are expected to be used to fulfill an asset retirement obligation, the Company has added
a profit margin onto the estimated cost of such services to better reflect their fair market value
as required by SFAS 143. These services primarily relate to managing construction activities during
final capping and maintenance activities during closure and post-closure. If the Company does
perform these services internally, the added profit margin would be recognized as a component of
operating income in the period the obligation is settled.
SFAC 7 states that an estimate of fair value should include the price that marketplace
participants are able to receive for bearing the uncertainties in cash flows. However, when
utilizing discounted cash flow techniques, reliable estimates of market premiums may not be
obtainable. In this situation, SFAC 7 indicates that it is not necessary to consider a market risk
premium in the determination of expected cash flows. While the cost of asset retirement obligations
associated with final capping, closure and post-closure can be quantified and estimated, there is
not an active market that can be utilized to determine the fair value of these activities. In the
case of the waste industry, no market exists for selling the responsibility for final capping,
closure and post-closure independent of selling the landfill in its entirety. Accordingly, the
Company believes that it is not possible to develop a methodology to reliably estimate a market
risk premium and has excluded a market risk premium from its determination of expected cash flow
for landfill asset retirement obligations in accordance with SFAC 7.
The Companys estimates of costs to discharge asset retirement obligations for landfills are
developed in todays dollars. These costs are inflated each year to reflect a normal escalation of
prices up to the year they are expected to be paid. The Company uses a 2.5% inflation rate, which
is based on the ten-year historical moving average increase in the U.S. Consumer Price Index and is
the rate used by most waste industry participants.
These estimated costs are then discounted to their present value using a credit-adjusted,
risk-free rate. The Companys credit-adjusted, risk-free rate for liability recognition was
determined to be 6.4% and 6.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively,
based on the estimated all-in yield the Company believes it would need to offer to sell thirty-year
debt in the public market. Changes in asset retirement obligations due to the passage of time are
measured by recognizing accretion expense in a manner that results in a constant effective interest
rate being applied to the average carrying amount of the liability. The effective interest rate
used to calculate accretion expense is the Companys credit-adjusted, risk-free rate in effect at
the time the liabilities were recorded.
In accordance with SFAS 143, changes due to revision of the estimates of the amount or timing
of the original undiscounted cash flows used to record a liability are recognized by increasing or
decreasing the carrying amount of the asset retirement obligation liability and the carrying amount
of the related asset. Upward revisions in the amount of undiscounted estimated cash flows used to
record a liability must be discounted using the credit-adjusted, risk-free rate in effect at the
time of the change. Downward revisions in the amount of undiscounted estimated cash flows used to
record a liability must be discounted using the credit-adjusted, risk-free rate that was in effect
when the original liability was recognized.
The Company reviews its calculations with respect to landfill asset retirement obligations at
least annually. If there is a significant change in the facts and circumstances related to a
landfill during the year, the Company will review its calculations for the landfill as soon as
practical after the significant change has occurred. During the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, the Company reviewed its landfill retirement obligations for certain of its
landfills and recorded an increase of $2.3 million and $7.3 million in amortization expense,
respectively. The Company intends to conduct annual reviews of its landfill asset retirement
obligations during the fourth quarter of each year.
11
The following table summarizes the activity in the Companys asset retirement obligation
liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Asset retirement obligation liability, beginning of year |
|
$ |
257.6 |
|
|
$ |
239.5 |
|
Non-cash asset additions |
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
|
Revisions in estimates of future cash flows |
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
.8 |
|
Amounts settled during the period |
|
|
(9.4 |
) |
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
Accretion expense |
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligation liability, end of period |
|
|
284.4 |
|
|
|
263.0 |
|
Less: Current portion (included in other current liabilities) |
|
|
(29.9 |
) |
|
|
(21.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion |
|
$ |
254.5 |
|
|
$ |
241.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of assets that are legally restricted for purposes of settling final capping,
closure and post-closure obligations was $9.9 million at September 30, 2007 and is included in
restricted cash in the Companys Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Remediation
The Company accrues for remediation costs when they become probable and reasonably estimable.
Remediation costs are estimated by engineers. These estimates do not take into account discounts
for the present value of total estimated costs. Management believes that the amounts accrued for
remediation costs are adequate. However, a significant increase in the estimated costs for
remediation could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $22.0
million ($13.5 million, or $.07 per diluted share, net of tax), of which $19.9 million was recorded
for remediation costs related to estimated costs the Company believed would be required to comply
with Final Findings and Orders (F&Os) issued by the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency (OEPA)
in response to environmental conditions at the Companys Countywide Recycling and Disposal Facility
(Countywide) in East Sparta, Ohio. The remaining $2.1 million of the pre-tax charge consisted of
landfill amortization expense related to changes in estimates and assumptions concerning the cost
and timing of future final capping, closure and post-closure activities in accordance with SFAS
143.
The
Company has complied with and will continue to comply with the F&Os. However, while there are
indications that the reaction is beginning to subside, the Company nevertheless recently agreed
with the OEPA to take certain additional remedial actions at Countywide, including creating
multiple barriers in the landfill to further isolate the reaction. Consequently, the Company
recorded an additional pre-tax charge of $23.3 million charge ($14.4 million, or $.08 per diluted
share, net of tax) during the three months ended September 30, 2007. While the Company intends to
vigorously pursue financial contribution from third parties for its costs to comply with the F&Os
and the additional remedial actions, the Company has not recorded any receivables for potential
recoveries.
Also during the third quarter of 2007, the Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $9.6 million
charge ($5.9 million, or $.03 per diluted share, net of tax) associated with an increase in
estimated leachate disposal costs and costs to upgrade onsite equipment that captures and treats
leachate at the Companys closed disposal facility in Contra Costa County, California. These
additional costs are attributable to a recently signed consent agreement with the California
Department of Toxic Substance Control.
The majority of these additional costs will be paid during fiscal 2008. It is reasonably
possible that the Company will need to adjust the charges noted above to reflect the effects of new
or additional information, to the extent that such information impacts the costs, timing or
duration of the required actions. Future changes in the Companys estimates of the costs, timing
or duration of the required actions could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
No other significant amounts were charged to income for remediation costs during the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
12
Environmental Operating Costs
In the normal course of business, the Company incurs various operating costs associated with
environmental compliance. These costs include, among other things, leachate treatment and
disposal, methane gas and groundwater monitoring and systems maintenance, interim cap maintenance,
costs associated with the application of daily cover materials, and the legal and administrative
costs of ongoing environmental compliance.
3. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Purchases of property and equipment for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 were
$216.0 million and $264.3 million, respectively. These amounts exclude $17.7 million and $16.9
million, respectively, of accrued capital spending for property and equipment that the Company had taken title to
prior to the end of the period, but for which payment had not yet been made at that time. These
payments will be reflected in the statement of cash flows as purchases of property and equipment in
the periods in which the payments are made. The purchases of property and equipment for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 include $50.0 million and $39.1 million,
respectively, of capital expenditures that were accrued for in prior periods.
Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Expenditures for major additions and improvements
to facilities are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.
When property is retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation
are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
The Company revises the estimated useful lives of property and equipment acquired through
business acquisitions to conform with its policies regarding property and equipment. Depreciation
is provided over the estimated useful lives of the assets involved using the straight-line method.
The estimated useful lives are seven to forty years for buildings and improvements, five to twelve
years for vehicles, seven to ten years for most landfill equipment, three to fifteen years for all
other equipment, and five to twelve years for furniture and fixtures.
Landfill development costs are stated at cost and are amortized or depleted based on consumed
airspace. Landfill development costs include direct costs incurred to
obtain landfill permits,
direct costs incurred to acquire, construct and develop sites, and final capping, closure and
post-closure assets accrued in accordance with SFAS 143. These costs are amortized or depleted
based on consumed airspace. All indirect landfill development costs are expensed as incurred. (For
further information, see Note 2, Landfill and Environmental Costs.)
The Company capitalizes interest on landfill cell construction and other construction projects
in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 34, Capitalization of Interest
Cost. Construction projects must meet the following criteria before interest is capitalized:
|
1. |
|
Total construction costs are $50,000 or greater, |
|
|
2. |
|
The construction phase is one month or longer, and |
|
|
3. |
|
The assets have a useful life of one year or longer. |
Interest is capitalized on qualified assets while they undergo activities to ready them for
their intended use. Capitalization of interest ceases once an asset is placed into service or if
construction activity is suspended for more than a brief period of time. The interest
capitalization rate is based on the Companys weighted average cost of indebtedness. Interest
capitalized was $2.1 million and $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and
2006, respectively.
13
A summary of property and equipment is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Other land |
|
$ |
108.4 |
|
|
$ |
105.9 |
|
Non-depletable landfill land |
|
|
52.7 |
|
|
|
52.7 |
|
Landfill development costs |
|
|
1,761.7 |
|
|
|
1,722.2 |
|
Vehicles and equipment |
|
|
1,943.4 |
|
|
|
1,886.8 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
327.2 |
|
|
|
307.5 |
|
Construction-in-progress landfill |
|
|
91.1 |
|
|
|
61.1 |
|
Construction-in-progress other |
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,295.4 |
|
|
|
4,148.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Landfill development costs |
|
|
(1,015.8 |
) |
|
|
(930.6 |
) |
Vehicles and equipment |
|
|
(1,043.1 |
) |
|
|
(963.5 |
) |
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
(99.5 |
) |
|
|
(90.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,158.4 |
) |
|
|
(1,984.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
$ |
2,137.0 |
|
|
$ |
2,163.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company periodically evaluates whether events and circumstances have occurred that may
warrant revision of the estimated useful life of property and equipment or whether the remaining
balance of property and equipment should be evaluated for possible impairment. The following are
examples of such events or changes in circumstances:
|
|
|
A significant decrease in the market price of a long-lived asset or asset group, |
|
|
|
|
A significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which a long-lived asset or asset
group is being used or in its physical condition, |
|
|
|
|
A significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate that could
affect the value of a long-lived asset or asset group, including an adverse action or
assessment by a regulator, |
|
|
|
|
An accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for
the acquisition or construction of a long-lived asset or asset group, |
|
|
|
|
A current-period operating or cash flow loss combined with a history of operating or cash
flow losses or a projection or forecast that demonstrates continuing losses associated with
the use of a long-lived asset or asset group, or |
|
|
|
|
A current expectation that, more likely than not, a long-lived asset or asset group will
be sold or otherwise disposed of significantly before the end of its previously estimated
useful life. |
There are certain indicators listed above that require significant judgment and understanding
of the waste industry when applied to landfill development or expansion. For example, a regulator
may initially deny a landfill expansion permit application though the expansion permit is
ultimately granted. In addition, management may periodically divert waste from one landfill to
another to conserve remaining permitted landfill airspace. Therefore, certain events could occur in
the ordinary course of business and not necessarily be considered indicators of impairment due to
the unique nature of the waste industry.
The Company uses an estimate of the related undiscounted cash flows over the remaining life of
the property and equipment in assessing their recoverability. The Company measures impairment loss
as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.
4. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
The Company acquires businesses as part of its growth strategy. Businesses acquired are
accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and are included in the Consolidated
Financial Statements from the date of acquisition. The Company allocates the cost of the acquired
business to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on estimates of fair values
thereof. These estimates are revised during the allocation period as necessary if, and when,
information regarding contingencies becomes available to further define and quantify assets
acquired and liabilities assumed. To the extent
14
contingencies such as preacquisition environmental matters, litigation and related legal fees
are resolved or settled during the allocation period, such items are included in the revised
allocation of the purchase price. After the allocation period, the effect of changes in such
contingencies is included in results of operations in the periods in which the adjustments are
determined. The Company does not believe potential differences between its fair value estimates and
actual fair values are material.
The Company acquired various solid waste businesses during the nine months ended September 30,
2007 and 2006. The aggregate purchase price paid for these transactions was $1.9 million and $2.2
million, respectively.
5. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets consist of the cost of acquired businesses in excess of the fair value of
net assets acquired (goodwill) and other intangible assets. Other intangible assets include values
assigned to customer relationships, long-term contracts and covenants not to compete and are
generally amortized over periods ranging from 6 to 10 years.
The following table summarizes the activity in the intangible asset and the related
accumulated amortization accounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Intangible Assets |
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
1,704.6 |
|
|
$ |
66.6 |
|
|
$ |
1,771.2 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Divestitures |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2007 |
|
$ |
1,703.1 |
|
|
$ |
67.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,770.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Amortization |
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
(141.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(35.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(177.3 |
) |
Amortization expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
Divestitures |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2007 |
|
$ |
(141.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(39.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(181.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Intangible Assets |
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
1,705.6 |
|
|
$ |
56.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,762.4 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
(.9 |
) |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
(.8 |
) |
Divestitures |
|
|
(.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.8 |
) |
Other additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
1,703.9 |
|
|
$ |
57.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,760.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Amortization |
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
(141.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(29.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(171.6 |
) |
Amortization expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
Divestitures |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
(141.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(34.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(175.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill is tested for impairment on at least an annual basis. In testing for impairment, the
Company estimates the fair value of each operating segment and compares the fair values with the
carrying values. If the fair value of an operating segment is greater than its carrying value,
then no impairment results. If the fair value is less than its carrying value, then the Company
would determine the fair value of the goodwill. The fair value of goodwill is determined by
deducting the fair value of an operating segments identifiable assets and liabilities from the
fair value of the operating segment as a whole, as if that operating segment had just been acquired
and the purchase price were being initially allocated. If the fair value of the goodwill were less
than its carrying value for a segment, an impairment charge would be recorded to earnings in the
Companys Consolidated Statement of Income.
15
In addition, the Company would evaluate an operating segment for impairment if events or
circumstances change between annual tests indicating a possible impairment. Examples of such events
or circumstances include the following:
|
|
|
A significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate, |
|
|
|
|
An adverse action or assessment by a regulator, |
|
|
|
|
A more likely than not expectation that a segment or a significant portion thereof will
be sold, or |
|
|
|
|
The testing for recoverability under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets, of a significant asset group within
the segment. |
The Company did not record an impairment charge as a result of its goodwill impairment test in
2006. However, there can be no assurance that goodwill will not be impaired at any time in the
future.
6. DEBT
Notes payable and long-term debt are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
$99.3 million unsecured notes; interest payable semi-annually in
May and November at 7.125%; principal due at maturity in 2009 |
|
$ |
99.3 |
|
|
$ |
99.3 |
|
$450.0 million unsecured notes, net of unamortized discount of $1.2 million
and $1.4 million, and including $2.7 million and $6.0 million of
adjustments to fair market value related to the interest rate swap as of
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively; interest payable
semi-annually in February and August at 6.75%; principal due at maturity in 2011 |
|
|
446.1 |
|
|
|
442.6 |
|
$275.7 million unsecured notes, net of unamortized discount of $.2 million
and including unamortized premium of $26.9 million and $27.1 million as
of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively; interest
payable semi-annually in March and September at 6.086%; principal due at
maturity in 2035 |
|
|
248.6 |
|
|
|
248.4 |
|
$1.0 billion unsecured revolving credit facility; interest payable using
LIBOR-based rates; maturing in 2012 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
45.0 |
|
Tax-exempt bonds and other tax-exempt financing; fixed and floating
interest rates based on prevailing market rates; maturities ranging from
2012 to 2037 |
|
|
725.9 |
|
|
|
674.2 |
|
Other debt; unsecured and secured by real property, equipment and other
assets |
|
|
36.3 |
|
|
|
37.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,656.2 |
|
|
|
1,547.2 |
|
Less: Current portion |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion |
|
$ |
1,654.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,544.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2007, the Company had $100.0 million of LIBOR-based borrowings and $432.3
million of letters of credit outstanding under its $1.0 billion unsecured revolving credit
facility, leaving $467.7 million of availability under the facility. The unsecured revolving
credit facility requires the Company to maintain certain financial ratios and comply with certain
financial covenants. The Company has the ability under its loan covenants to pay dividends and
repurchase its common stock under the condition that it is in compliance with the covenants. At
September 30, 2007, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants under these
agreements.
Approximately two-thirds of the Companys tax-exempt bonds and other tax-exempt financings are
remarketed weekly by a remarketing agent to effectively maintain a variable yield. If the
remarketing agent is unable to remarket the bonds, then the bonds can be put back to the Company.
These bonds have been classified as long-term because they are supported by letters of credit
issued under the Companys long-term revolving line of credit or due to the Companys ability and
intent to refinance these bonds using availability under its revolving line of credit, if
necessary.
16
As of September 30, 2007, the Company had $202.2 million of restricted cash, of which $84.6
million represents proceeds from the issuance of tax-exempt bonds and other tax-exempt financings
that will be used to fund capital expenditures. Restricted cash also includes amounts held in trust
as a financial guarantee of the Companys performance.
Interest paid was approximately $79.2 million (net of capitalized interest of $2.1 million)
and $78.5 million (net of capitalized interest of $1.7 million) for the nine months ended September
30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Other debt includes a $35.6 million capital lease liability as of September 30, 2007 related
to a landfill.
The Companys ability to obtain financing through the capital markets is a key component of
its financial strategy. Historically, the Company has managed risk associated with executing this
strategy, particularly as it relates to fluctuations in interest rates, by using a combination of
fixed and floating rate debt. The Company has also entered into interest rate swap agreements to
manage risk associated with fluctuations in interest rates and to take advantage of favorable
floating interest rates. The outstanding swap agreements have a total notional value of $210.0
million and mature in August 2011. This maturity is identical to the Companys public notes that
were sold in 2001. Under the swap agreements, the Company pays interest at floating rates based on
changes in LIBOR and receives interest at fixed rates of 6.75%. The Company has designated these
agreements as hedges in changes in the fair value of the Companys hedged fixed-rate debt and
accounts for them in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133). The Company has
determined that these agreements qualify for the short-cut method under SFAS 133 and, therefore,
changes in the fair value of the agreements are assumed to be perfectly effective in hedging
changes in the fair value of the Companys hedged fixed rate debt due to changes in interest rates.
As of September 30, 2007, the interest rate swap agreements are reflected at a fair market
value of $2.7 million and are included in other liabilities and as an adjustment to long-term debt
in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded net interest expense of $1.8 million and $1.7
million, respectively, related to its interest rate swap agreements which is included in interest
expense in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
7. INCOME TAXES
Income taxes have been provided for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 based on
the Companys anticipated annual effective income tax rate. During the three months ended March
31, 2007, the Company recorded a charge of $4.2 million in its provision for income taxes related
to the resolution of various income tax matters. During the three months ended June 30, 2007, the
Company recorded a benefit of $5.0 million in its provision for income taxes related to the
resolution of various tax matters, which effectively closes the Internal Revenue Services audits
of the Companys consolidated tax returns for fiscal years 2001 through 2004. Income tax expense
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 includes a $5.1 million benefit related to
the favorable resolution of various income tax matters, including the effective completion of
federal tax audits for the years 1998 through 2000. Income taxes paid (net of refunds received)
were $108.6 million and $174.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Approximately $83.0 million of income taxes paid during the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 related to fiscal 2005. This $83.0 million payment had been deferred as a
result of an Internal Revenue Service notice issued in response to Hurricane Katrina.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48 which clarifies the accounting for income taxes by
prescribing the minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being
recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition,
measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods and transition,
and requires expanded disclosure with respect to the uncertainty in income taxes. The Company
adopted the provisions of FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007. The cumulative effect of the adoption
of the recognition and measurement provisions of FIN 48 resulted in a $5.6 million reduction to the
January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings.
As of January 1, 2007, the Company had approximately $56.4 million of total gross unrecognized
tax benefits. Of this total, approximately $7.6 million (net of the federal benefit on state
issues) represents the amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1, 2007 that, if
recognized, would affect the effective income tax rate in any future periods.
The Companys policy for interest and penalties under FIN 48 related to income tax exposures
was not impacted as a result of the adoption and measurement provisions of FIN 48. The Company
continues to recognize interest and penalties as incurred within the provision for income taxes in
the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company has recorded a liability of $12.4 million for
interest and penalties, which is included as a component of the liabilities for uncertain tax
17
positions, at January 1, 2007. To the extent interest and penalties are not assessed with
respect to uncertain tax positions, amounts accrued will be reduced and reflected as a reduction of
the overall income tax provision.
To date in 2007, the Internal Revenue Service and management have agreed to certain
adjustments related to examined tax returns that will not have a material impact on the Companys
financial position or results of operations. Gross unrecognized tax benefits for the examinations
in progress were $23.4 million as of January 1, 2007, $10.3 million of which the Company expected
to settle within the following twelve months. During the first quarter of 2007, the Company
increased gross unrecognized tax benefits by $12.0 million as a result of the resolution of various
income tax matters. During the second quarter of 2007, the Company decreased gross unrecognized
tax benefits by $30.7 million for the effective settlement of the Internal Revenue Services audits
of the Companys consolidated tax returns for fiscal years 2001 through 2004. The unrecognized tax
benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate in future periods were reduced by
$3.6 million due to the Internal Revenue Service settlement. The Company also reduced its January
1, 2007 liability for interest and penalties by $10.6 million as a result of the Internal Revenue
Service settlement.
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as to income
tax in multiple state jurisdictions. The Company has effectively settled all U.S. federal income
tax matters for years through 2004. All significant state and local income tax matters have been
effectively settled for years through 2000. All years subsequent to these closed periods remain
open and subject to examination in the previously mentioned jurisdictions.
8. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
In July 1998, the Company adopted the 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (1998 Plan) to provide for
grants of options to purchase shares of common stock, restricted stock and other equity-based
compensation to employees and non-employee directors of the Company who are eligible to participate
in the 1998 Plan. The Company believes that such awards better align the interests of its
employees with those of its stockholders. As of September 30, 2007, there were 3.5 million shares
reserved for future grants under the 1998 Plan.
The 1998 Plan expires on June 30, 2008. In February 2007, the Companys Board of Directors
approved the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (2007 Plan) to replace the 1998 Plan when it expires. The
2007 Plan was ratified by the Companys stockholders in May 2007. Shares reserved for future grants under the 2007 Plan are 10.5
million.
Options granted under the 1998 Plan are non-qualified and are granted at a price equal to the
fair market value of the Companys common stock at the date of grant. Generally, options granted
have a term of seven to ten years from the date of grant, and vest in increments of 25% per year
over a four year period beginning on the first anniversary date of the grant. Options granted to
non-employee directors have a term of ten years and are fully vested at the grant date.
A summary of stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
Stock Options |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
$ |
16.76 |
|
Granted |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
29.31 |
|
Exercised (a) |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
13.47 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
23.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2007 |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
$ |
19.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2007 (b) |
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
$ |
16.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 was $27.9 million. |
|
(b) |
|
Stock options exercisable as of September 30, 2007 have a weighted-average contractual term
remaining of 5.4 years and an aggregate intrinsic value of $96.8 million based on the market
value of the Companys common stock as of September 30, 2007. |
As a result of adopting Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised
2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)), effective January 1, 2006, the Company recorded $4.6
million and $3.6 million of equity-based compensation expense for stock options during the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Prior to
18
the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company accelerated the vesting of all of its outstanding
stock options previously awarded to employees as approved by the Companys Board of Directors
effective December 30, 2005. Consequently, no additional compensation expense will be recognized
under SFAS 123(R) for these options.
SFAS 123(R) requires that cash flows resulting from tax benefits related to tax deductions in
excess of those recorded for compensation expense (either on a pro forma or an actual basis) be
classified as cash flows from financing activities. As a result, the Company classified $4.1
million and $11.5 million of its excess tax benefits as cash flows from financing activities for
the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. All other tax benefits related to
stock options have been presented as a component of cash flows from operating activities.
The Company uses a lattice binomial option-pricing model to value its stock option grants. The
Company recognizes compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period
for each separately vesting portion of the award, or to the employees retirement eligible date, if
earlier. The weighted-average estimated fair values of stock options granted during the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 were $6.49 and $6.23 per option, respectively, which were
calculated using the following weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
23.5 |
% |
|
|
26.7 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
Expected life |
|
4.0 years |
|
4.2 years |
Contractual life |
|
7 years |
|
7 years |
Estimated forfeiture rate |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
Expected volatilities are based on the Companys historical stock prices over the contractual
terms of the options and other factors. The risk-free interest rates used are based on the
published U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant for instruments with a
similar life. The dividend yield reflects the Companys dividend yield at the date of grant. The
expected life represents the period that the stock options are expected to be outstanding, taking
into consideration the contractual terms of the options and the Companys employees historical
exercise and post-vesting employment termination behavior, weighted to reflect the job level
demographic profile of the employees receiving the option grants. The estimated forfeiture rate is
based on historical forfeitures and is adjusted periodically based on actual results.
As of September 30, 2007, total unrecognized compensation expense for outstanding stock
options was $7.5 million, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years.
During each of the nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company awarded
36,000 deferred stock units to its non-employee directors under its Stock Incentive Plan. These
stock units vest immediately, but the directors receive the underlying shares only after their
Board service ends. The stock units do not carry any voting or dividend rights, except the right
to receive additional stock units in lieu of dividends.
Also during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company awarded 186,000 and
127,500 shares of restricted stock, respectively, to its executive officers. 21,000 and 19,500 of
the shares awarded during 2007 and 2006, respectively, vest effective January 1 of the subsequent
year. 135,000 and 108,000 of the shares awarded vest in four equal annual installments beginning on
the anniversary date of the original grant except that vesting may be accelerated if certain
performance targets are achieved. The remaining shares awarded during 2007 vest effective December
31, 2008. During the vesting period, the participants have voting rights and receive dividends
declared and paid on the shares, but the shares may not be sold, assigned, transferred or otherwise
encumbered. Additionally, granted but unvested shares are forfeited in the event the participant
resigns employment with the Company for other than good reason.
The fair value of stock units and restricted stock on the date of grant is amortized ratably
over the vesting period, or the accelerated vesting period if certain performance targets are
achieved. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, compensation expense related
to stock units and restricted stock of $3.7 million and $4.4 million, respectively, was recorded in
the Companys Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The compensation expense for
restricted stock recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 includes $1.5 million of
incremental expense for accelerating the expense recognition period for grants to employees that
are or will become retirement-eligible during the
stated vesting period of the restricted stock as required under SFAS 123(R) based on the
retirement terms that were in effect at that time.
19
A summary of deferred stock unit and restricted stock activity for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Stock |
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
Units and |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
|
Restricted Stock |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
per Share |
|
Unissued at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
289.0 |
|
|
$ |
23.42 |
|
Granted |
|
|
236.9 |
|
|
|
29.31 |
|
Vested and issued |
|
|
(127.5 |
) |
|
|
23.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unissued at September 30, 2007 |
|
|
398.4 |
|
|
$ |
26.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and unissued at September 30, 2007 |
|
|
108.9 |
|
|
$ |
21.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE
From 2000 through September 30, 2007, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up
to $2.3 billion of the Companys common stock. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had paid
$2.1 billion to repurchase 72.7 million shares of its common stock of which 9.0 million shares
were acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 for $292.1 million.
In January 2007, the Companys Board of Directors approved a 3-for-2 stock split in the form
of a stock dividend, effective on March 16, 2007, to stockholders of record as of March 5, 2007.
The Company distributed 64.5 million shares from treasury stock to effect the stock split. In
connection therewith, the Company transferred $1.6 billion from treasury stock to additional
paid-in capital and $.2 billion from treasury stock to retained earnings, representing in total the
weighted average cost of the treasury shares distributed.
In July 2003, the Company announced that its Board of Directors initiated a quarterly cash
dividend of $.04 per share. The dividend was increased to $.08 per share in the third quarter of
2004, to $.0933 per share in the third quarter of 2005, to $.1067 per share in the third quarter of
2006 and to $.17 per share in the third quarter of 2007. In July 2007, the Company paid a cash
dividend of $20.5 million to stockholders of record as of July 2, 2007. As of September 30, 2007,
the Company recorded a dividend payable of $31.8 million to stockholders of record at the close of
business on October 1, 2007. In November 2007, the Companys Board of Directors declared a regular
quarterly dividend of $.17 per share payable to stockholders of record as of January 2, 2008.
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of
common shares (including vested but unissued deferred stock units and restricted stock) outstanding
during the period. Diluted earnings per share is based on the combined weighted average number of
common shares and common share equivalents outstanding which include, where appropriate, the
assumed exercise of employee stock options and unvested restricted stock awards. In computing
diluted earnings per share, the Company utilizes the treasury stock method.
20
Earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 is
calculated as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
67,000 |
|
|
$ |
77,300 |
|
|
$ |
208,100 |
|
|
$ |
212,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic earnings per share |
|
|
187,827 |
|
|
|
196,274 |
|
|
|
191,401 |
|
|
|
199,326 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to purchase common stock |
|
|
1,895 |
|
|
|
2,173 |
|
|
|
1,912 |
|
|
|
2,587 |
|
Unvested restricted stock awards |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted earnings per share |
|
|
189,726 |
|
|
|
198,449 |
|
|
|
193,315 |
|
|
|
201,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
.36 |
|
|
$ |
.39 |
|
|
$ |
1.09 |
|
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
.35 |
|
|
$ |
.39 |
|
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Antidilutive securities not included in the
diluted earnings per share calculation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to purchase common stock |
|
|
988 |
|
|
|
1,364 |
|
|
|
1,256 |
|
|
|
1,373 |
|
10. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
During January 2007, the Company entered into option agreements related to forecasted diesel
fuel purchases. Under SFAS 133, the options qualified for and were designated as effective hedges
of changes in the prices of forecasted diesel fuel purchases. These option agreements commence on
January 1, 2008 and settle each month in equal notional amounts of 500,000 gallons through December
31, 2010. In accordance with SFAS 133, $2.9 million representing the effective portion of the
change in fair value as of September 30, 2007, net of tax, has been recorded in stockholders
equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. The ineffective portion of the
change in fair value was not material and has been recorded in other income (expense), net in the
Companys Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the nine months ended September
30, 2007.
During September 2006, the Company entered into option agreements related to forecasted diesel
fuel purchases. Under SFAS 133, the options qualified for and were designated as effective hedges
of changes in the prices of forecasted diesel fuel purchases. These option agreements commenced on
October 2, 2006 and settle each month in equal notional amounts of 500,000 gallons through December
31, 2007. In accordance with SFAS 133, the effective portion of the change in fair value as of
September 30, 2007, net of tax, was not material and has been recorded in stockholders equity as a
component of accumulated other comprehensive income. The ineffective portion of the change in fair
value was not material and has been recorded in other income (expense), net in the Companys
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Realized losses of $1.8 million related to these option agreements are included in cost of
operations in the Companys Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007.
During October 2005, the Company entered into option agreements related to forecasted diesel
fuel purchases. Under SFAS 133, the options qualified for and were designated as effective hedges
of changes in the prices of forecasted diesel fuel purchases. These option agreements commenced on
January 1, 2006 and settled each month in equal notional amounts of 500,000 gallons through
December 31, 2006. In accordance with SFAS 133, $.2 million representing the effective portion of
the change in fair value as of September 30, 2006, net of tax, has been recorded in stockholders
equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. The ineffective portion of the
change in fair value was not material and has been recorded in other income (expense), net in the
Companys Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Realized losses of $.1 million
related to these option agreements are included in cost of operations in the Companys Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
21
11. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Companys operations are managed and evaluated through five regions: Eastern, Central,
Southern, Southwestern and Western. These five regions are presented below as the Companys
reportable segments. These reportable segments provide integrated waste management services
consisting of collection, transfer and disposal of domestic non-hazardous solid waste.
Summarized financial information concerning the Companys reportable segments for the
respective nine months ended September 30 is shown in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization, |
|
|
Operating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Intercompany |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Depletion and |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Total |
|
2007 |
|
Revenue |
|
|
Revenue (a) |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Accretion |
|
|
(Loss) (c) |
|
|
Expenditures |
|
|
Assets |
|
Eastern Region (b) (c) |
|
$ |
507.2 |
|
|
$ |
(74.0 |
) |
|
$ |
433.2 |
|
|
$ |
40.3 |
|
|
$ |
40.8 |
|
|
$ |
25.6 |
|
|
$ |
869.4 |
|
Central Region |
|
|
617.7 |
|
|
|
(133.5 |
) |
|
|
484.2 |
|
|
|
66.3 |
|
|
|
87.0 |
|
|
|
51.8 |
|
|
|
1,120.2 |
|
Southern Region |
|
|
692.2 |
|
|
|
(71.9 |
) |
|
|
620.3 |
|
|
|
54.5 |
|
|
|
136.2 |
|
|
|
64.9 |
|
|
|
912.2 |
|
Southwestern Region |
|
|
300.5 |
|
|
|
(37.1 |
) |
|
|
263.4 |
|
|
|
25.6 |
|
|
|
48.0 |
|
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
|
452.9 |
|
Western Region (b) (c) |
|
|
729.6 |
|
|
|
(151.0 |
) |
|
|
578.6 |
|
|
|
54.4 |
|
|
|
130.9 |
|
|
|
39.6 |
|
|
|
863.4 |
|
Corporate Entities (d) |
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
(46.8 |
) |
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
279.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,847.7 |
|
|
$ |
(467.5 |
) |
|
$ |
2,380.2 |
|
|
$ |
246.5 |
|
|
$ |
396.1 |
|
|
$ |
216.0 |
|
|
$ |
4,498.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization, |
|
|
Operating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Intercompany |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Depletion and |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Total |
|
2006 |
|
Revenue |
|
|
Revenue (a) |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Accretion |
|
|
(Loss) |
|
|
Expenditures |
|
|
Assets |
|
Eastern Region |
|
$ |
500.0 |
|
|
$ |
(74.3 |
) |
|
$ |
425.7 |
|
|
$ |
33.3 |
|
|
$ |
70.8 |
|
|
$ |
32.9 |
|
|
$ |
886.9 |
|
Central Region |
|
|
615.2 |
|
|
|
(137.1 |
) |
|
|
478.1 |
|
|
|
70.0 |
|
|
|
83.4 |
|
|
|
47.6 |
|
|
|
1,122.1 |
|
Southern Region |
|
|
665.0 |
|
|
|
(67.6 |
) |
|
|
597.4 |
|
|
|
55.5 |
|
|
|
113.7 |
|
|
|
55.7 |
|
|
|
907.3 |
|
Southwestern Region |
|
|
285.2 |
|
|
|
(32.8 |
) |
|
|
252.4 |
|
|
|
26.6 |
|
|
|
43.8 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
|
|
450.8 |
|
Western Region |
|
|
686.5 |
|
|
|
(135.7 |
) |
|
|
550.8 |
|
|
|
46.4 |
|
|
|
128.1 |
|
|
|
61.7 |
|
|
|
851.1 |
|
Corporate Entities (d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
(50.0 |
) |
|
|
45.4 |
|
|
|
270.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,751.9 |
|
|
$ |
(447.5 |
) |
|
$ |
2,304.4 |
|
|
$ |
236.0 |
|
|
$ |
389.8 |
|
|
$ |
264.3 |
|
|
$ |
4,488.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Intercompany operating revenue reflects transactions within and between segments that are
generally made on a basis intended to reflect the market value of such services. |
|
(b) |
|
Depreciation, amortization, depletion and accretion includes an increase in amortization
expense of $7.3 million recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 related to
changes in estimates and assumptions concerning the cost and timing of future final capping,
closure and post-closure activities for certain landfills in accordance with SFAS 143. |
|
(c) |
|
Operating income in the Eastern Region includes a charge of $44.6 million recorded during the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 related to estimated costs to comply with Final Findings
and Orders issued by the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency in response to environmental
conditions at the Companys Countywide facility. Operating income in the Western Region
includes a charge of $9.6 million associated with an increase in estimated leachate treatment
and disposal costs at the Companys closed Contra Costa County facility. |
|
(d) |
|
Corporate functions include legal, tax, treasury, information technology, risk management,
human resources, corporate accounts and other typical administrative functions. Capital
expenditures for Corporate Entities primarily include vehicle inventory acquired net of
inventory assigned to operating locations. |
22
Total revenue of the Company by revenue source for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 (a) |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 (a) |
|
Collection: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
$ |
201.3 |
|
|
$ |
193.0 |
|
|
$ |
598.7 |
|
|
$ |
564.9 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
237.8 |
|
|
|
224.0 |
|
|
|
701.8 |
|
|
|
656.1 |
|
Industrial |
|
|
165.8 |
|
|
|
169.9 |
|
|
|
488.3 |
|
|
|
495.1 |
|
Other |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total collection |
|
|
609.8 |
|
|
|
592.1 |
|
|
|
1,803.5 |
|
|
|
1,733.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer and disposal |
|
|
307.6 |
|
|
|
305.6 |
|
|
|
899.5 |
|
|
|
892.8 |
|
Less: Intercompany |
|
|
(156.7 |
) |
|
|
(149.9 |
) |
|
|
(461.9 |
) |
|
|
(443.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer and disposal, net |
|
|
150.9 |
|
|
|
155.7 |
|
|
|
437.6 |
|
|
|
449.2 |
|
Other |
|
|
45.5 |
|
|
|
39.3 |
|
|
|
139.1 |
|
|
|
122.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
806.2 |
|
|
$ |
787.1 |
|
|
$ |
2,380.2 |
|
|
$ |
2,304.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Certain amounts for 2006 have been reclassified to conform to the 2007 presentation. |
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal Proceedings
The Company is a party to various general legal proceedings which have arisen in the ordinary
course of business. While the results of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, the
Company believes that losses, if any, resulting from the ultimate resolution of these matters will
not have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows. However, unfavorable resolution could affect the consolidated financial
position, results of operations or cash flows for the quarterly periods in which they are resolved.
Lease Commitments
The Company and its subsidiaries lease real property, equipment and software under various
operating leases with terms from one month to twenty years.
Unconditional Purchase Commitments
The Company has various unconditional purchase commitments, consisting primarily of long-term
disposal agreements that require the Company to dispose of a minimum number of tons at certain
third-party facilities.
Liability Insurance
The Company carries general liability, vehicle liability, employment practices liability,
pollution liability, directors and officers liability, workers compensation and employers
liability coverage, as well as umbrella liability policies to provide excess coverage over the
underlying limits contained in these primary policies. The Company also carries property insurance.
The Companys insurance programs for workers compensation, general liability, vehicle
liability and employee-related health care benefits are effectively self-insured. Claims in excess
of self-insurance levels are fully insured subject to policy limits. Accruals are based on claims
filed and estimates of claims incurred but not reported.
The Companys liabilities for unpaid and incurred but not reported claims at September 30,
2007 (which includes claims for workers compensation, general liability, vehicle liability and
employee health care benefits) were $173.2 million under its current risk management program and
are included in other current and other liabilities in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets. While the ultimate amount of claims incurred is dependent on future
developments, in managements opinion, recorded reserves are adequate to cover the future payment
of claims. However, it is possible that recorded reserves may not be adequate to cover the future
payment of claims. Adjustments, if any, to estimates recorded
resulting from ultimate claim payments will be reflected in the Unaudited Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income in the periods in which such adjustments are known.
23
Guarantees of Subsidiary Debt
The Company has guaranteed the tax-exempt bonds of its subsidiaries. If a subsidiary fails to
meet its obligations associated with tax-exempt bonds as they come due, the Company will be
required to perform under the related guarantee agreement. No additional liability has been
recorded for these guarantees because the underlying obligations are reflected in the Companys
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. (For further information, see Note 6, Debt.)
Restricted Cash and Other Financial Guarantees
In the normal course of business, the Company is required by regulatory agencies, governmental
entities and contract parties to post performance bonds, letters of credit and cash deposits as
financial guarantees of the Companys performance. A summary of letters of credit and surety bonds
outstanding is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Letters of credit |
|
$ |
664.3 |
|
|
$ |
638.4 |
|
Surety bonds |
|
|
477.9 |
|
|
|
463.4 |
|
As of September 30, 2007, $432.3 million of the above letters of credit were outstanding under
the Companys revolving credit facility. Also, as of September 30, 2007, surety bonds expire on
various dates through 2014.
The Companys restricted cash deposits include restricted cash held for capital expenditures
under certain debt facilities and other amounts held in trust as a financial guarantee of the
Companys performance as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Restricted cash: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing proceeds |
|
$ |
84.6 |
|
|
$ |
65.6 |
|
Other |
|
|
117.6 |
|
|
|
87.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
202.2 |
|
|
$ |
153.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Matters
The Companys business activities are conducted in the context of a developing and changing
statutory and regulatory framework. Governmental regulation of the waste management industry
requires the Company to obtain and retain numerous governmental permits to conduct various aspects
of its operations. These permits are subject to revocation, modification or denial. The costs and
other capital expenditures which may be required to obtain or retain the applicable permits or
comply with applicable regulations could be significant. Any revocation, modification or denial of
permits could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
The Company is subject to various federal, state and local tax rules and regulations. The
Companys compliance with such rules and regulations is periodically audited by tax authorities.
These authorities may challenge the positions taken in the Companys tax filings. As such, to
provide for certain potential tax exposures, the Company maintains liabilities for uncertain tax
positions for its estimate of the final outcome of the examinations. (For further information
related to the Companys liabilities for uncertain tax positions, see Note 7, Income Taxes.)
Management believes that the liabilities for uncertain tax positions recorded are adequate.
However, a significant assessment against the Company in excess of the liabilities recorded could
have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
24
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Unaudited Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included under Item 1. In addition, reference
should be made to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto and related
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations appearing in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Overview of Our Business
We are a leading provider of non-hazardous solid waste collection and disposal services in the
United States. We provide solid waste collection services for commercial, industrial, municipal and
residential customers through 136 collection companies in 21 states. We also own or operate 94
transfer stations, 58 solid waste landfills and 33 recycling facilities.
We generate revenue primarily from our solid waste collection operations. Our remaining
revenue is from other services including landfill disposal, recycling, compost, mulch and soil
operations.
The following table reflects our revenue by source for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006
(a) |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006
(a) |
|
Collection: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
$ |
201.3 |
|
|
|
25.0 |
% |
|
$ |
193.0 |
|
|
|
24.5 |
% |
|
$ |
598.7 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
% |
|
$ |
564.9 |
|
|
|
24.5 |
% |
Commercial |
|
|
237.8 |
|
|
|
29.5 |
|
|
|
224.0 |
|
|
|
28.4 |
|
|
|
701.8 |
|
|
|
29.5 |
|
|
|
656.1 |
|
|
|
28.5 |
|
Industrial |
|
|
165.8 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
|
|
|
169.9 |
|
|
|
21.6 |
|
|
|
488.3 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
|
|
|
495.1 |
|
|
|
21.5 |
|
Other |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
.7 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
|
|
|
.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total collection |
|
|
609.8 |
|
|
|
75.7 |
|
|
|
592.1 |
|
|
|
75.2 |
|
|
|
1,803.5 |
|
|
|
75.8 |
|
|
|
1,733.0 |
|
|
|
75.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer and disposal |
|
|
307.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
305.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
899.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
892.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Intercompany |
|
|
(156.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(149.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(461.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(443.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer and disposal, net |
|
|
150.9 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
|
155.7 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
437.6 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
|
449.2 |
|
|
|
19.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
45.5 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
39.3 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
139.1 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
122.2 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
806.2 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
787.1 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
2,380.2 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
2,304.4 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Certain amounts for 2006 have been reclassified to conform to the 2007 presentation. |
Our revenue from collection operations consists of fees we receive from commercial,
industrial, municipal and residential customers. Our residential and commercial collection
operations in some markets are based on long-term contracts with municipalities. We generally
provide industrial and commercial collection services to individual customers under contracts with
terms up to three years. Our revenue from landfill operations is from disposal or tipping fees
charged to third parties. In general, we integrate our recycling operations with our collection
operations and obtain revenue from the sale of recyclable materials. No one customer has
individually accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated revenue or of our reportable segment
revenue in any of the periods presented.
The cost of our collection operations is primarily variable and includes disposal, labor,
self-insurance, fuel and equipment maintenance costs. It also includes capital costs for equipment
and facilities. We seek operating efficiencies by controlling the movement of waste from the point
of collection through disposal. During the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006,
approximately 59% and 56%, respectively, of the total volume of waste we collected was disposed of
at landfills we own or operate.
Our landfill costs include daily operating expenses, costs of capital for cell development,
costs for final capping, closure and post-closure, and the legal and administrative costs of
ongoing environmental compliance. Daily operating expenses include leachate treatment and disposal,
methane gas and groundwater monitoring and system maintenance, interim cap
25
maintenance, and costs associated with the application of daily cover materials. We expense
all indirect landfill development costs as they are incurred. We use life cycle accounting and the
units-of-consumption method to recognize certain direct landfill costs related to cell development.
In life cycle accounting, certain direct costs are capitalized, and charged to expense based on the
consumption of cubic yards of available airspace. These costs include all costs to acquire and
construct a site including excavation, natural and synthetic liners, construction of leachate
collection systems, installation of methane gas collection and monitoring systems, installation of
groundwater monitoring wells, and other costs associated with the acquisition and development of
the site. Obligations associated with final capping, closure and post-closure are capitalized and
amortized on a units-of-consumption basis as airspace is consumed.
Cost and airspace estimates are developed at least annually by engineers. These estimates are
used by our operating and accounting personnel to adjust our rates used to expense capitalized
costs. Changes in these estimates primarily relate to changes in costs, timing of payments,
available airspace, inflation and applicable regulations. Changes in available airspace include
changes in engineering estimates, changes in design and changes due to the addition of airspace
lying in expansion areas that we believe have a probable likelihood of being permitted.
Summarized financial information concerning our reportable segments for the respective nine
months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 is shown in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, |
|
|
SFAS 143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization, |
|
|
Adjustments to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion and |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Depreciation, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion Before |
|
|
Expense for Changes |
|
|
Amortization, |
|
|
Operating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
SFAS 143 |
|
|
in Estimates and |
|
|
Depletion and |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Operating |
|
2007 |
|
Revenue |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Assumptions |
|
|
Accretion |
|
|
(Loss) |
|
|
Margin |
|
Eastern Region |
|
$ |
433.2 |
|
|
$ |
38.2 |
|
|
$ |
2.1 |
|
|
$ |
40.3 |
|
|
$ |
40.8 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
% |
Central Region |
|
|
484.2 |
|
|
|
66.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66.3 |
|
|
|
87.0 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
|
Southern Region |
|
|
620.3 |
|
|
|
54.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54.5 |
|
|
|
136.2 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
|
Southwestern Region |
|
|
263.4 |
|
|
|
25.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.6 |
|
|
|
48.0 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
Western Region |
|
|
578.6 |
|
|
|
49.2 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
54.4 |
|
|
|
130.9 |
|
|
|
22.6 |
|
Corporate Entities |
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
(46.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,380.2 |
|
|
$ |
239.2 |
|
|
$ |
7.3 |
|
|
$ |
246.5 |
|
|
$ |
396.1 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization, |
|
|
Operating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
Depletion and |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Operating |
|
2006 |
|
Revenue |
|
|
Accretion |
|
|
(Loss) |
|
|
Margin |
|
Eastern Region |
|
$ |
425.7 |
|
|
$ |
33.3 |
|
|
$ |
70.8 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
% |
Central Region |
|
|
478.1 |
|
|
|
70.0 |
|
|
|
83.4 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
|
Southern Region |
|
|
597.4 |
|
|
|
55.5 |
|
|
|
113.7 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
Southwestern Region |
|
|
252.4 |
|
|
|
26.6 |
|
|
|
43.8 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
|
Western Region |
|
|
550.8 |
|
|
|
46.4 |
|
|
|
128.1 |
|
|
|
23.3 |
|
Corporate Entities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
(50.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,304.4 |
|
|
$ |
236.0 |
|
|
$ |
389.8 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our operations are managed and reviewed through five regions that we designate as our
reportable segments. From 2006 to 2007, revenue increased in all of our regions due to the
successful execution of our pricing strategy.
|
|
|
Revenue in our Eastern Region increased during 2007 compared to 2006 due to price
increases in all lines of business and an increase in the price of commodities. This
increase in revenue was partially offset by lower volumes in the industrial collection
line of business primarily due to less temporary work, and lower landfill volumes.
These lower volumes resulted from less favorable weather conditions and a general
slowdown in residential construction during 2007. |
|
|
|
|
Operating margins in the Eastern Region decreased because of a $44.6 million increase in
operating expenses including a $2.1 million increase in SFAS 143 amortization expense
associated with environmental conditions at our Countywide Recycling and Disposal
Facility in East Sparta, Ohio. Excluding these expenses, operating |
26
|
|
|
margins increased from 16.6% in 2006 to 19.7% in 2007, primarily due to higher revenue,
lower disposal costs, and lower truck and equipment maintenance costs. |
|
|
|
|
Revenue in our Central Region increased during 2007 compared to 2006 due to price
increases in all lines of business. This increase in revenue was partially offset by
lower volumes in all lines of business. Lower volumes in the collection lines of
business are primarily due to less favorable weather conditions during 2007 and a
general slowdown in economic conditions. Lower landfill volumes are primarily due to
our decision to limit our acceptance of certain waste streams. |
|
|
|
|
Operating margins in our Central Region increased due to higher revenue, lower disposal
costs, and lower truck and equipment maintenance costs. These improvements in operating
margins were partially offset by increased third-party hauling costs associated with our
company assuming responsibility for hauling waste from the city of Toronto to one of our
landfills in Michigan. This hauling service is provided to the city at a rate that
approximates our cost. Increases in risk insurance and landfill operating costs also
lowered margins. |
|
|
|
|
In our Southern Region, price increases in all lines of business, increases in the
price of commodities, and increases in commercial collection, residential collection
and landfill volumes resulted in an increase in revenue during 2007 compared to 2006.
This increase in revenue was partially offset by lower industrial collection volumes,
primarily due to less temporary work. These lower volumes are primarily due to a
general slowdown in residential construction in 2007, and hurricane-related work that
was performed during 2006. |
|
|
|
|
Operating margins in our Southern Region increased primarily due to higher revenue, lower
disposal costs due to drier weather, lower truck and equipment maintenance costs, and
lower labor costs. These improvements in operating margins were partially offset by
higher insurance costs. |
|
|
|
|
Our Southwestern Region benefited from price increases in all lines of business and
volume increases in all collection lines of business. The increase in revenue during
2007 compared to 2006 resulting from these increases was partially offset by a decrease
in landfill volumes. This decrease in landfill volumes is due to unfavorable weather
conditions and lower special waste volumes during 2007. |
|
|
|
|
The increase in operating margins in our Southwestern Region is primarily due to higher
revenue, lower landfill depletion costs and lower selling, general and administrative
costs. This increase in operating margins was partially offset by higher disposal, truck
maintenance and insurance costs. |
|
|
|
|
In our Western Region, price increases in all lines of business, volume increases in
the residential collection line of business and an increase in commodity prices
resulted in an increase in revenue during 2007 compared to 2006. This increase in
revenue was partially offset by a decrease in industrial collection, commercial
collection and landfill volumes resulting from a general slowdown in residential
construction in 2007. |
|
|
|
|
Operating margins in our Western Region decreased because of an $8.1 million increase in
landfill operating costs and a $5.2 million increase in SFAS 143 amortization expense
associated with environmental conditions at our closed disposal facility in Contra Costa
County, California. Excluding these expenses, operating margins increased from 23.3% in
2006 to 24.9% in 2007, primarily due to higher revenue, lower rates per unit of service
and an increase in the price of commodities. |
Business Combinations
We make decisions to acquire or invest in businesses based on financial and strategic
considerations. Businesses acquired are accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and
are included in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of
acquisition.
We acquired various solid waste businesses during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and
2006. The aggregate purchase price we paid in these transactions was $1.9 million and $2.2 million
in cash, respectively.
See Note 4, Business Combinations, of the Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for further discussion of business combinations.
27
Consolidated Results of Operations
Our net income was $67.0 million, or $.35 per diluted share, for the three months ended
September 30, 2007, as compared to $77.3 million, or $.39 per diluted share, for the three months
ended September 30, 2006. Our net income was $208.1 million, or $1.08 per diluted share, for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007, as compared to $212.7 million, or $1.05 per diluted share,
for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, we recorded a pre-tax charge of $22.0 million
($13.5 million, or $.07 per diluted share, net of tax) related to estimated costs we believed would
be required to comply with Final Findings and Orders issued by the Ohio Environmental Protection
Agency in response to environmental conditions at our Countywide Recycling and Disposal Facility in
East Sparta, Ohio. We have complied with and will continue to comply with the F&Os. However, while
there are indications that the reaction is beginning to subside, we have nevertheless recently
agreed with the OEPA to take certain additional remedial actions at Countywide, including creating
multiple barriers in the landfill to further isolate the reaction. Consequently, we recorded
an additional pre-tax charge of $23.3 million
($14.4 million, or $.08 per diluted share, net of tax)
during the three months ended September 30, 2007. While we intend to vigorously pursue financial
contributions from third parties for our costs to comply with the
F&Os and the additional remedial
actions, we have not recorded any receivables for potential recoveries.
During the three months ended September 30, 2007, we recorded a $9.6 million pre-tax charge
($5.9 million, or $.03 per diluted share, net of tax) associated with an increase in estimated
leachate disposal costs and costs to upgrade onsite equipment that captures and treats leachate at
our closed disposal facility in Contra Costa County, California. These additional
costs are attributable to a recently signed consent agreement with the California Department of
Toxic Substance Control.
These
charges affected our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of operations |
|
$ |
18.0 |
|
|
$ |
31.1 |
|
|
$ |
49.1 |
|
Depreciation, amortization and depletion |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
(21.3 |
) |
|
|
(32.9 |
) |
|
|
(54.2 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
(.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
(22.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(32.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(54.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, we recorded a charge of $4.2 million, or
approximately $.02 per diluted share, in our provision for income taxes related to the resolution
of various income tax matters. During the three months ended June 30, 2007, we recorded a benefit
of $5.0 million, or approximately $.03 per diluted share, in our provision for income taxes related
to the resolution of various tax matters, which effectively closes the Internal Revenue Services
audits of our consolidated tax returns for fiscal years 2001 through
2004. Income tax expense for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006 includes a $5.1 million benefit related
to the favorable resolution of various income tax matters, including
the effective completion of federal tax audits for the years 1998
through 2000.
28
The following table summarizes our costs and expenses for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006 in millions of dollars and as a percentage of our revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
806.2 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
787.1 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
2,380.2 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
2,304.4 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of operations |
|
|
518.8 |
|
|
|
64.4 |
|
|
|
493.2 |
|
|
|
62.7 |
|
|
|
1,501.8 |
|
|
|
63.1 |
|
|
|
1,442.1 |
|
|
|
62.6 |
|
Depreciation, amortization and
depletion of property and equipment |
|
|
76.4 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
75.1 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
229.0 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
219.1 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
Accretion |
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
Selling, general and administrative
expenses |
|
|
76.8 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
79.6 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
235.8 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
236.5 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
128.3 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
% |
|
$ |
133.4 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
% |
|
$ |
396.1 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
% |
|
$ |
389.8 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue. Revenue was $806.2 million and $787.1 million for the three months ended September
30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, an increase of 2.4%. Revenue was $2,380.2 million and $2,304.4
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, an increase of 3.3%.
The following table reflects the components of our revenue growth for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Core price |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
3.4 |
% |
Fuel surcharges |
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
Environmental fees |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
Recycling commodities |
|
|
.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.9 |
|
|
|
(.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total price |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core volume (a) |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
3.5 |
|
Non-core volume |
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total volume |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total internal growth |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions, net of divestitures |
|
|
(.6 |
) |
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
(.4 |
) |
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes (b) |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue growth |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Core volume growth for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 includes .9% and .7%, respectively, of growth associated with hauling waste from the city of Toronto to one of
our landfills in Michigan. This hauling service is provided to the city at a rate that
approximates our cost. The impact of this contract on core volume growth for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2007 is negligible. |
|
(b) |
|
Represents new taxes levied on landfill volumes in certain states that are passed on to
customers. |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, our revenue growth from core pricing
continued to benefit from a broad-based pricing initiative which we started during the fourth
quarter of 2003. We anticipate that we will continue to realize this benefit throughout 2007.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we experienced lower core volume growth due
primarily to less temporary work in our industrial collection line of business.
Cost of Operations. Cost of operations was $518.8 million and $1,501.8 million for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2007, versus $493.2 million and $1,442.1 million for the
comparable 2006 periods. Cost of operations as a percentage of revenue was 64.4% and 63.1% for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, versus 62.7% and 62.6% for the comparable 2006
periods. The increase in cost of operations in aggregate dollars for the nine months ended
29
September 30, 2007 versus the comparable 2006 period is primarily a result of the $41.0
million of charges we have recorded related to estimated costs to comply with Final Findings and
Orders issued by the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency in response to environmental conditions
at our Countywide facility and the $8.1 million charge we recorded related to an increase in
leachate disposal costs and costs to upgrade onsite equipment that captures and treats leachate at
our closed disposal facility in Contra Costa County, California.
The following table summarizes the major components of our cost of operations for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 in millions of dollars and as a percentage of our
revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Subcontractor, disposal
and third-party fees |
|
$ |
178.5 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
% |
|
$ |
189.3 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
% |
|
$ |
526.5 |
|
|
|
22.1 |
% |
|
$ |
544.3 |
|
|
|
23.6 |
% |
Labor and benefits |
|
|
154.6 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
|
|
|
149.6 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
|
460.1 |
|
|
|
19.3 |
|
|
|
441.1 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
|
Maintenance and operating |
|
|
145.8 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
|
118.1 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
|
389.9 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
340.9 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
Insurance and other |
|
|
39.9 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
36.2 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
125.3 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
115.8 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
518.8 |
|
|
|
64.4 |
% |
|
$ |
493.2 |
|
|
|
62.7 |
% |
|
$ |
1,501.8 |
|
|
|
63.1 |
% |
|
$ |
1,442.1 |
|
|
|
62.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A description of our cost categories is as follows:
|
|
|
Subcontractor, disposal and third-party fees include costs such as third-party disposal,
transportation of waste, host fees and cost of goods sold. The decrease in such expenses as
a percentage of revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 versus the
comparable 2006 periods is primarily due to higher revenue resulting from improved pricing.
Drier weather, particularly in the southeast, also resulted in lower disposal costs. |
|
|
|
|
Labor and benefits include costs such as wages, salaries, payroll taxes and health
benefits for our frontline service employees and their supervisors. Such expenses as a
percentage of revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 versus the
comparable 2006 periods increased due to increases in wages and benefits. During December
2006, we assumed responsibility for hauling a portion of our transfer station volumes to one
of our landfills. This hauling service reduced our third-party fees and increased various
other cost categories, the most significant of which is labor. |
|
|
|
|
Maintenance and operating includes costs such as fuel, parts, shop labor and benefits,
third-party repairs, and landfill monitoring and operating. The increase in such expenses as
a percentage of revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 versus the
comparable 2006 periods is primarily due to an increase in landfill operating costs resulting
from $41.0 million of charges recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 for
our Countywide facility. These charges related to increases in estimated costs to comply
with Final Findings and Orders issued by the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency in response
to environmental conditions. In addition, landfill operating costs increased due to an $8.1
million charge associated with an increase in estimated leachate disposal costs and costs to
upgrade onsite equipment that captures and treats leachate at our closed disposal facility in
Contra Costa County, California. |
|
|
|
|
Insurance and other includes costs such as workers compensation, auto and general
liability insurance, property taxes, property maintenance and utilities. The increase in
such expenses as a percentage of revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2007 versus the comparable 2006 periods is primarily due to a slight increase in the severity
of our automobile insurance claims. |
The cost categories shown above may change from time to time and may not be comparable to
similarly titled categories used by other companies. As such, care should be taken when comparing
our cost of operations by cost component to that of other companies.
Depreciation, Amortization and Depletion of Property and Equipment. Depreciation, amortization
and depletion expenses for property and equipment were $76.4 million and $229.0 for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2007, versus $75.1 million and $219.1 million for the comparable
2006 periods. Depreciation, amortization and depletion of property and equipment as a percentage
of revenue was 9.5% and 9.7% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, versus 9.6%
and 9.5% for the comparable 2006 periods. The increase in such expenses in aggregate dollars and
as a percentage of revenue for the nine month periods presented is due to a $5.2 million adjustment
to landfill amortization expense associated
30
with one of our facilities in Contra Costa County, California and a $2.1 million adjustment to
landfill amortization expense associated with our Countywide facility. In addition, during the
nine months ended September 30, 2007, we incurred approximately $2.5 million of additional
depletion and amortization expense, and we expect to incur approximately $.8 million of additional
depletion and amortization expense during the remainder of 2007, associated with a reduction of
estimated remaining available airspace at our Countywide facility.
Amortization of Intangible Assets. Expenses for amortization of intangible and other assets
were $1.6 million and $4.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, versus
$1.8 million and $5.3 million for the comparable 2006 periods. Amortization of intangible assets
as a percentage of revenue was .2% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
Accretion Expense. Accretion expense was $4.3 million and $12.6 million for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007, versus $4.0 million and $11.6 million for the comparable 2006
periods. Accretion expense as a percentage of revenue was .5% for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006. The increase in such expenses in aggregate dollars in 2007 is
primarily due to an increase in asset retirement obligations.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses
were $76.8 million and $235.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
versus $79.6 million and $236.5 million for the comparable 2006 periods. Selling, general and
administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue were 9.5% and 9.9% for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007, versus 10.1% and 10.3% for the comparable 2006 periods. The decrease in
such expenses in aggregate dollars and as a percentage of revenue for the three month periods
presented is primarily due to a reduction in incentive compensation costs. The decrease in such
expenses in aggregate dollars and as a percentage of revenue for the nine month periods presented
is primarily due to a reduction in incentive compensation costs and a $4.3 million reduction to our
allowance for doubtful accounts recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2007 as a result of
refining our estimate for our allowance based on our historical collection experience. We believe
selling, general and administrative costs as a percentage of revenue for the year ended December
31, 2007 will be approximately 10%.
Interest Expense. We incurred interest expense primarily on our unsecured notes and tax-exempt
bonds. Interest expense was $23.9 million and $71.1 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, versus $25.1 million and $71.5 million for the comparable 2006 periods. The
changes in interest expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 versus the
comparable 2006 periods are primarily due to changes in debt balances and short-term interest
rates.
Capitalized interest was $.8 million and $2.1 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, versus $.8 million and $1.7 million for the comparable 2006 periods.
Interest and Other Income (Expense), Net. Interest and other income, net of other expense, was
$4.6 million and $12.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, versus $8.1
million and $16.5 million for the comparable 2006 periods.
Income Taxes. Our provision for income taxes was $42.0 million and $129.0 million for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, versus $39.1 million and $122.1 million for the
comparable 2006 periods. Our effective income tax rate was 38.5% and 38.3% for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007 versus 33.6% and 36.5% for the comparable 2006 periods. During the
three months ended March 31, 2007, we recorded a $4.2 million charge related to the resolution of
various income tax matters. During the three months ended June 30, 2007, we recorded a $5.0
million reduction to income taxes related to the resolution of various income tax matters, which
effectively closes the Internal Revenue Services audits of our consolidated tax returns for fiscal
years 2001 through 2004. Income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006
includes a $5.1 million benefit related to the favorable resolution of various income tax matters,
including the effective completion of federal tax audits for the year 1998 through 2000. We
believe that our effective income tax rate for the remainder of 2007 will be approximately 38.5%.
31
Landfill and Environmental Matters
Available Airspace
The following table reflects landfill airspace activity for landfills owned or operated by us
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances as of |
|
|
New |
|
|
Landfills |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in |
|
|
Balances as of |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Expansions |
|
|
No Longer |
|
|
Permits |
|
|
Airspace |
|
|
Changes in |
|
|
Engineering |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Undertaken |
|
|
Operated |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
Consumed |
|
|
Design |
|
|
Estimates |
|
|
2007 |
|
Permitted airspace: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cubic yards (in millions) |
|
|
1,597.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
(30.3 |
) |
|
|
(27.9 |
) |
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
1,542.7 |
|
Number of sites |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
Probable expansion airspace: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cubic yards (in millions) |
|
|
124.6 |
|
|
|
74.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7.5 |
) |
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
192.0 |
|
Number of sites |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available airspace: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cubic yards (in millions) |
|
|
1,721.8 |
|
|
|
74.4 |
|
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
(30.3 |
) |
|
|
(35.4 |
) |
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
1,734.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of sites |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in engineering estimates typically include minor modifications to the available
disposal capacity of a landfill based on a refinement of the capacity calculations resulting from
updated information. Changes in design typically include significant modifications to a landfills
footprint or vertical slopes.
During 2007, total available airspace increased by a net 12.9 million cubic yards primarily
due to new expansions undertaken, changes in engineering estimates and permits granted, partially
offset by airspace consumed and changes in design. In addition, during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, total available airspace was reduced as a result of not renewing a contract to
operate a small landfill in Texas. Changes in design are primarily due to a reduction of estimated
remaining available airspace at our Countywide facility.
As of September 30, 2007, we owned or operated 58 solid waste landfills with total available
disposal capacity estimated to be 1.7 billion in-place cubic yards. Total available disposal
capacity represents the sum of estimated permitted airspace plus an estimate of probable expansion
airspace. These estimates are developed at least annually by engineers utilizing information
provided by annual aerial surveys. As of September 30, 2007, total available disposal capacity is
estimated to be 1.5 billion in-place cubic yards of permitted airspace plus .2 billion in-place
cubic yards of probable expansion airspace. Before airspace included in an expansion area is
determined to be probable expansion airspace and, therefore, included in our calculation of total
available disposal capacity, it must meet all of our expansion criteria. See Note 2, Landfill and
Environmental Costs, of the Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
further information.
As of September 30, 2007, eleven of our landfills meet all of our criteria for including
probable expansion airspace in their total available disposal capacity. At projected annual
volumes, these eleven landfills have an estimated remaining average site life of 31 years,
including probable expansion airspace. The average estimated remaining life of all of our landfills
is 27 years. Probable expansion airspace represents 11.1% of our total available airspace. We
have other expansion opportunities that are not included in our total available airspace because
they do not meet our criteria for probable expansion airspace.
Final Capping, Closure and Post-Closure Costs
As of September 30, 2007, accrued final capping, closure and post-closure costs were $284.4
million. The current portion of these costs of $29.9 million is reflected in our Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in other current liabilities. The long-term portion of these
costs of $254.5 million is reflected in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in
accrued landfill and environmental costs.
Remediation and Other Charges for Landfill Matters
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, we recorded a pre-tax charge of $22.0 million
related to estimated costs we believed would be required to comply with Final Findings and Orders
issued by the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency in response to environmental conditions at our
Countywide facility. We have complied with and will continue to comply with the F&Os. However, while
there are indications that the reaction is beginning to subside, we have nevertheless recently
agreed with the OEPA to take certain additional remedial actions at Countywide, including creating
multiple barriers in the landfill to further isolate the reaction. Consequently, we recorded an
additional pre-tax charge of $23.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2007. We
also recorded $2.5 million of additional depletion and amortization expense during the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 and we will record approximately $.8 million of additional depletion and
32
amortization expense during the remainder of 2007 associated with a reduction of estimated
remaining available airspace at this landfill as a result of the OEPAs F&Os. While we intend to
vigorously pursue financial contribution from third parties for our costs to comply with the F&Os,
we have not recorded any receivables for potential recoveries.
Also during the three months ended September 30, 2007, we recorded a $9.6 million charge
associated with an increase in estimated leachate disposal costs and costs to upgrade onsite
equipment that captures and treats leachate at our closed disposal facility in Contra Costa County,
California. These additional costs are attributable to a recently signed consent
agreement with the California Department of Toxic Substance Control.
We accrue costs related to environmental remediation activities through a charge to income in
the period such liabilities become probable and can be reasonably estimated. We accrue costs
related to environmental remediation activities associated with properties acquired through
business combinations as a charge to cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired or
landfill purchase price allocated to airspace, as appropriate.
Investment in Landfills
The following table reflects changes in our investment in landfills for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions for |
|
|
SFAS 143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset |
|
|
Adjustments to |
|
|
Additions |
|
|
Transfers |
|
|
Balance as of |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Charged to |
|
|
And Other |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Additions |
|
|
Retirements |
|
|
Obligations |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
2007 |
|
Non-depletable landfill land |
|
$ |
52.7 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
52.7 |
|
Landfill development costs |
|
|
1,722.2 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
1,761.7 |
|
Construction in progress
landfill |
|
|
61.1 |
|
|
|
58.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28.8 |
) |
|
|
91.1 |
|
Accumulated depletion and
amortization |
|
|
(930.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(87.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,015.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment in landfill land
and development costs |
|
$ |
905.4 |
|
|
$ |
59.3 |
|
|
$ |
(.2 |
) |
|
$ |
14.7 |
|
|
$ |
8.9 |
|
|
$ |
(87.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(10.9 |
) |
|
$ |
889.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table reflects our future expected investment in our landfills as of September
30, 2007 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of |
|
|
Expected |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Future |
|
|
Expected |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Investment |
|
|
Investment |
|
Non-depletable landfill land |
|
$ |
52.7 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
52.7 |
|
Landfill development costs |
|
|
1,761.7 |
|
|
|
1,782.2 |
|
|
|
3,543.9 |
|
Construction in progress landfill |
|
|
91.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91.1 |
|
Accumulated depletion and amortization |
|
|
(1,015.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,015.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment in landfill land and development costs |
|
$ |
889.7 |
|
|
$ |
1,782.2 |
|
|
$ |
2,671.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
The following table reflects our net landfill investment excluding non-depletable land,
and our depletion, amortization and accretion expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Number of landfills owned or operated |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment, excluding non-depletable land (in
millions) |
|
$ |
837.0 |
|
|
$ |
856.3 |
|
Total estimated available disposal capacity (in millions of
cubic yards) |
|
|
1,734.7 |
|
|
|
1,732.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment per cubic yard |
|
$ |
.48 |
|
|
$ |
.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Landfill depletion and amortization expense (in millions) |
|
$ |
87.5 |
|
|
$ |
84.4 |
|
Accretion expense (in millions) |
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.1 |
|
|
|
96.0 |
|
Airspace consumed (in millions of cubic yards) |
|
|
30.3 |
|
|
|
33.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion, amortization and accretion expense per cubic
yard
of airspace consumed |
|
$ |
3.30 |
|
|
$ |
2.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in depletion, amortization and accretion expense per cubic yard of airspace
consumed from 2006 to 2007 is primarily due to increases of $5.0 million and $2.3 million in
landfill amortization expense that we recorded during the first and third quarters of 2007,
respectively, related to reviews of landfill asset retirement obligations at certain of our
landfills. This increase is also partially due to $2.5 million of additional depletion and
amortization expense we have recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 associated
with a reduction of estimated remaining available airspace at our Countywide facility.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, our weighted average compaction rate
was approximately 1,500 pounds per cubic yard based on our three-year historical moving average.
Our compaction rates may improve as a result of the settlement and decomposition of waste.
As of September 30, 2007, we expect to spend an estimated additional $1.8 billion on existing
landfills, primarily related to cell construction and environmental structures, over their expected
remaining lives. Our total expected investment, excluding non-depletable land, estimated to be $2.6
billion, or $1.51 per cubic yard, is used in determining our depletion and amortization expense
based on airspace consumed using the units-of-consumption method.
Financial Condition
At September 30, 2007, we had $22.6 million of cash and cash equivalents. We also had $202.2
million of restricted cash deposits, including $84.6 million of restricted cash held for capital
expenditures under certain debt facilities.
In September 2005, we entered into a $750.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility with a
group of banks which expired in 2010. During April 2007, we increased our unsecured revolving
credit facility to $1.0 billion and extended the term to 2012. Borrowings under the credit
facility bear interest at LIBOR-based rates. We use our operating cash flow and proceeds from our
credit facility to finance our working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, share
repurchases, dividends and other requirements. As of September 30, 2007, we had $467.7 million
available under our credit facility.
In May 1999, we sold $375.0 million of unsecured notes in the public market. These notes bear
interest at 7.125% per annum and mature in 2009. Interest is payable semi-annually in May and
November. The notes were offered at a discount of $.5 million. In September 2005, we exchanged
$275.7 million of our outstanding 7.125% notes due 2009 for new notes due 2035. The new notes bear
interest at 6.086%. We paid a premium of $27.6 million related to the exchange. This premium is
being amortized over the life of the new notes using the effective yield method.
In August 2001, we sold $450.0 million of unsecured notes in the public market. The notes bear
interest at 6.75% and mature in 2011. Interest on these notes is payable semi-annually in February
and August. The notes were offered at a discount of $2.6 million.
34
In order to manage risk associated with fluctuations in interest rates and to take advantage
of favorable floating interest rates, we have entered into interest rate swap agreements with
investment grade-rated financial institutions. Our outstanding swap agreements have a total
notional value of $210.0 million and require our company to pay interest at floating rates based on
changes in LIBOR and receive interest at a fixed rate of 6.75%. Our swap agreements mature in
August 2011.
At September 30, 2007, we had $725.9 million of tax-exempt bonds and other tax-exempt
financings outstanding. Borrowings under these bonds and other financings bear interest based on
fixed or floating interest rates at the prevailing market and have maturities ranging from 2012 to
2037. As of September 30, 2007, we had $84.6 million of restricted cash related to proceeds from
tax-exempt bonds and other tax-exempt financings. This restricted cash will be used to fund
capital expenditures under the terms of the agreements.
We believe that our excess cash, cash from operating activities and our revolving credit
facility provide us with sufficient financial resources to meet our anticipated capital
requirements and obligations as they come due. We believe that we will be able to raise additional
debt or equity financing, if necessary.
Selected Balance Sheet Accounts
The following table reflects the activity in our allowance for doubtful accounts, final
capping, closure, post-closure and remediation liabilities, and accrued self-insurance during the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final Capping, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for |
|
|
Closure and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Doubtful Accounts |
|
|
Post-Closure |
|
|
Remediation |
|
|
Self-Insurance |
|
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
18.8 |
|
|
$ |
257.6 |
|
|
$ |
45.1 |
|
|
$ |
157.7 |
|
Non-cash asset additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revisions in estimates of future cash flows
recorded as non-cash asset additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other additions charged to expense, net of
adjustments |
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51.4 |
|
|
|
137.1 |
|
Payments or usage |
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
|
(9.4 |
) |
|
|
(21.7 |
) |
|
|
(121.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2007 |
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
284.4 |
|
|
|
74.8 |
|
|
|
173.2 |
|
Less: Current portion |
|
|
(14.3 |
) |
|
|
(29.9 |
) |
|
|
(29.3 |
) |
|
|
(57.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
254.5 |
|
|
$ |
45.5 |
|
|
$ |
116.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended June 30, 2007, we recorded a $4.3 million reduction to our
allowance for doubtful accounts as a result of refining our estimate for our allowance based on our
historical collection experience. As of September 30, 2007, accounts receivable were $320.1
million, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $14.3 million, resulting in days sales
outstanding of 36, or 23 days net of deferred revenue. In addition, at September 30, 2007, our
accounts receivable in excess of 90 days old totaled $17.7 million, or 5.3% of gross receivables
outstanding.
35
Property and Equipment
The following tables reflect the activity in our property and equipment accounts for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Property and Equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions, |
|
|
Additions for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers |
|
|
Balance as of |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net of |
|
|
Asset Retirement |
|
|
SFAS 143 |
|
|
And Other |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Additions |
|
|
Retirements |
|
|
Divestitures |
|
|
Obligations |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
2007 |
|
Other land |
|
$ |
105.9 |
|
|
$ |
.9 |
|
|
$ |
(.2 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
|
$ |
108.4 |
|
Non-depletable landfill land |
|
|
52.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52.7 |
|
Landfill development costs |
|
|
1,722.2 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
1,761.7 |
|
Vehicles and equipment |
|
|
1,886.8 |
|
|
|
111.5 |
|
|
|
(54.1 |
) |
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
1,943.4 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
307.5 |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
327.2 |
|
Construction
in progress landfill |
|
|
61.1 |
|
|
|
58.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28.8 |
) |
|
|
91.1 |
|
Construction in progress other |
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12.8 |
) |
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,148.5 |
|
|
$ |
183.7 |
|
|
$ |
(56.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.6 |
) |
|
$ |
14.7 |
|
|
$ |
8.9 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,295.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Depreciation, Amortization and Depletion |
|
|
|
Balance as of |
|
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions, |
|
|
Transfers and |
|
|
Balance as of |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Charged to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net of |
|
|
Other |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Retirements |
|
|
Divestitures |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
2007 |
|
Landfill development costs |
|
$ |
(930.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(87.5 |
) |
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,015.8 |
) |
Vehicles and equipment |
|
|
(963.5 |
) |
|
|
(132.4 |
) |
|
|
50.3 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
(.2 |
) |
|
|
(1,043.1 |
) |
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
(90.6 |
) |
|
|
(9.1 |
) |
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(99.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(1,984.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(229.0 |
) |
|
$ |
52.8 |
|
|
$ |
2.7 |
|
|
$ |
(.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,158.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The major components of changes in cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and
2006 are discussed below.
Cash Flows From Operating Activities. Cash provided by operating activities was $470.6 million
and $323.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The changes
in cash provided by operating activities during the periods are primarily due to the payment of
$83.0 million for income taxes made during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 related to
fiscal 2005 that had been deferred as a result of an Internal Revenue Service notice issued in
response to Hurricane Katrina.
We use cash flows from operations to fund capital expenditures, acquisitions, share
repurchases, dividend payments and debt repayments.
Cash Flows Used In Investing Activities. Cash used in investing activities was $257.1 million
and $198.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and
consists primarily of cash used for capital expenditures in 2007 and 2006. Capital expenditures
were $216.0 million and $264.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
We intend to finance capital expenditures and acquisitions through cash, restricted cash held
for capital expenditures, cash flow from operations, our revolving credit facility, tax-exempt
bonds and other financings. We expect to use primarily cash for future business acquisitions.
Cash Flows Used In Financing Activities. Cash used in financing activities for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was $220.0 million and $206.9 million, respectively, and consists
primarily of purchases of common stock for treasury, proceeds from and payments of notes payable
and long-term debt, proceeds from stock option exercises, and payments of cash dividends.
From 2000 through the period ended September 30, 2007, our board of directors authorized the
repurchase of up to $2.3 billion of our common stock. As of September 30, 2007, we had paid
$2.1 billion to repurchase 72.7 million shares of our common stock, of which $292.1 million was
paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 to repurchase 9.0 million shares of our common
stock.
In January 2007, the board of directors approved a 3-for-2 stock split in the form of a stock
dividend, effective on March 16, 2007, to stockholders of record as of March 5, 2007. We
distributed approximately 64.5 million shares from treasury stock to effect the stock split.
36
We intend to finance future stock repurchases and dividend payments through cash on hand, cash
flow from operations, our revolving credit facility and other financings.
Credit Ratings
Our company has received investment grade credit ratings. As of September 30, 2007, our
senior debt was rated BBB+ by Standard & Poors, BBB+ by Fitch and Baa2 by Moodys.
Fuel Hedges
During January 2007, we entered into option agreements related to forecasted diesel fuel
purchases. These option agreements commence in January 2008 and settle each month in equal
notional amounts of 500,000 gallons through December 2010. Under Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133), the
options qualified for and were designated as effective hedges in the prices of forecasted diesel
fuel purchases. In accordance with SFAS 133, the effective portion of the change in fair value as
of September 30, 2007, net of tax, has been recorded in stockholders equity as a component of
accumulated other comprehensive income. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value was
not material and was included in other income (expense), net in the accompanying Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
During September 2006, we entered into option agreements related to forecasted diesel fuel
purchases. Under SFAS 133, the options qualified for and were designated as effective hedges in
the prices of forecasted diesel fuel purchases. These option agreements commenced in October 2006
and settle each month in equal notional amounts of 500,000 gallons through December 31, 2007. In
accordance with SFAS 133, the effective portion of the change in fair value as of September 30,
2007, net of tax, has been recorded in stockholders equity as a component of accumulated other
comprehensive income. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value was not material and has
been recorded in other income (expense), net in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Income.
During October 2005, we entered into option agreements related to forecasted diesel fuel
purchases. Under SFAS 133, the options qualified for and were designated as effective hedges of
changes in the prices of forecasted diesel fuel purchases. These option agreements commenced in
January 2006 and settled each month in equal notional amounts of 500,000 gallons through December
31, 2006. In accordance with SFAS 133, the effective portion of the change in fair value as of
September 30, 2006, net of tax, has been recorded in stockholders equity as a component of
accumulated other comprehensive income. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value was
not material and has been recorded in other income (expense), net in the accompanying Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Contractual Obligations
Contractual obligations for remediation have changed since December 31, 2006 due to costs we
recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 to comply with Final Findings and Orders
issued by the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency in response to environmental conditions at our
Countywide Recycling and Disposal Facility in East Sparta, Ohio and to account for an increase in
estimated leachate disposal costs and costs to upgrade onsite equipment that captures and treats
leachate at our closed disposal facility in Contra Costa County, California. The following table
summarizes our contractual obligations for remediation as of September 30, 2007 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Total |
|
Remediation |
|
$ 10.9 |
|
|
28.8 |
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
.9 |
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
$ 74.8 |
|
37
Free Cash Flow
We define free cash flow, which is not a measure determined in accordance with GAAP, as cash
provided by operating activities less purchases of property and equipment plus proceeds from sales
of property and equipment as presented in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Our free cash
flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 is calculated as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
Cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
470.6 |
|
|
$ |
323.0 |
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(216.0 |
) |
|
|
(264.3 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of property and
equipment |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Free cash flow |
|
$ |
259.3 |
|
|
$ |
76.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The change in cash provided by operating activities during the periods presented is primarily
due to the payment of $83.0 million for income taxes made during the nine months ended September
30, 2006 related to fiscal 2005 that had been deferred as a result of an Internal Revenue Service
notice issued in response to Hurricane Katrina.
Purchases of property and equipment as reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
and the free cash flow presented above represent amounts paid during the period for such
expenditures. A reconciliation of property and equipment reflected in the Consolidated Statements
of Cash Flows to property and equipment received during the period is as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
Purchases of property
and equipment in the
Consolidated
Statements of Cash
Flows |
|
$ |
216.0 |
|
|
$ |
264.3 |
|
Adjustment for
property and equipment
received during the
prior period but paid
for in the following
period, net |
|
|
(32.3 |
) |
|
|
(22.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment
received during the
current period |
|
$ |
183.7 |
|
|
$ |
242.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The adjustments noted above do not affect either our net change in cash and cash equivalents
as reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows or our free cash flow.
We believe that the presentation of free cash flow provides useful information regarding our
recurring cash provided by operating activities after expenditures for property and equipment, net
of proceeds from sales of property and equipment. It also demonstrates our ability to execute our
financial strategy which includes reinvesting in existing capital assets to ensure a high level of
customer service, investing in capital assets to facilitate growth in our customer base and
services provided, pursuing strategic acquisitions that augment our existing business platform,
repurchasing shares of common stock at prices that provide value to our shareholders, paying cash
dividends, maintaining our investment grade rating and minimizing debt. In addition, free cash flow
is a key metric used to determine compensation. The presentation of free cash flow has material
limitations. Free cash flow does not represent our cash flow available for discretionary
expenditures because it excludes certain expenditures that are required or that we have committed
to such as debt service requirements and dividend payments. Our definition of free cash flow may
not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies.
Seasonality
Our operations can be adversely affected by periods of inclement weather which could increase
the volume of waste collected under existing contracts (without corresponding compensation), delay
the collection and disposal of waste, reduce the volume of waste delivered to our disposal sites,
or delay the construction or expansion of our landfill sites and other facilities.
38
New Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which defines fair value, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS
157 will be effective for our company beginning January 1, 2008. We are currently in the process
of assessing the provisions of SFAS 157 and determining how this framework for measuring fair value
will affect our current accounting policies and procedures and our financial statements. We have
not determined whether the adoption of SFAS 157 will have a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 159, The Fair
Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which permits companies to choose to
measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. This statement also
establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between
companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities.
SFAS 159 will be effective for our company beginning January 1, 2008. At the effective date, a
company may elect the fair value option for eligible items that exist at that date. The company
shall report the effect of the first remeasurement to fair value as a cumulative effect adjustment
to the opening balance of retained earnings for the fiscal year in which this statement is
initially applied. Upfront costs and fees related to items for which the fair value option is
elected shall be recognized in earnings as incurred and not deferred. Subsequent unrealized gains
and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected will be reported in earnings.
We do not believe that SFAS 159 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements and information included herein constitute forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the Federal Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such
forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which
may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any
future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied in or by such forward-looking
statements. Such factors include, among other things:
|
|
|
whether our estimates and assumptions concerning our selected balance sheet accounts,
income tax accounts, final capping, closure, post-closure and remediation costs, available
airspace, and projected costs and expenses related to our landfills and property and
equipment, and labor, fuel rates and economic and inflationary trends, turn out to be
correct or appropriate; |
|
|
|
|
various factors that will impact our actual business and financial performance such as
competition and demand for services in the solid waste industry; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to manage growth; |
|
|
|
|
compliance with, and future changes in, environmental regulations; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to obtain approval from regulatory agencies in connection with operating and
expanding our landfills; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms to finance our operations and growth
strategy and for our company to operate within the limitations imposed by financing
arrangements; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to repurchase common stock at prices that are accretive to earnings per
share; |
|
|
|
|
our dependence on key personnel; |
|
|
|
|
general economic and market conditions including, but not limited to, inflation and
changes in commodity pricing, fuel, labor, risk and health insurance, and other variable
costs that are generally not within our control; |
|
|
|
|
our dependence on large, long-term collection, transfer and disposal contracts; |
|
|
|
|
our dependence on acquisitions for growth; |
|
|
|
|
risks associated with undisclosed liabilities of acquired businesses; |
|
|
|
|
risks associated with pending legal proceedings; and |
|
|
|
|
other factors contained in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
39
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our market-sensitive financial instruments consist primarily of variable rate debt and
interest rate swaps. Therefore, our major market risk exposure is changing interest rates in the
United States and fluctuations in LIBOR. We manage interest rate risk through a combination of
fixed and floating rate debt as well as interest rate swap agreements.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly
Report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e), were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report.
Based on an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, there has been no change in our
internal control over financial reporting during our last fiscal quarter, identified in connection
with that evaluation, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
40
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
During
the quarter ended September 30, 2007, our wholly owned
subsidiary, West Contra Costa
Sanitary Landfill, Inc. (WCCSL) entered into a consent agreement with the California Department
of Toxic Substance Control. Pursuant to the agreement, WCCSL will
upgrade on site equipment to
capture and treat leachate at WCCSLs closed disposal facility. In connection with the remediation
agreement, WCCSL also paid approximately $.7 million in fines.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There were no material changes during the third quarter of 2007 in the risk factors previously
disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) Maximum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number (or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar Value) of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Total Number |
|
|
Shares (or Units) |
|
|
|
(a) Total |
|
|
(b) |
|
|
of Shares (or |
|
|
that May Yet Be |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Average Price |
|
|
Units) Purchased |
|
|
Purchased Under |
|
|
|
Shares (or |
|
|
Paid per |
|
|
as Part of Publicly |
|
|
the Plans or |
|
|
|
Units) |
|
|
Share (or |
|
|
Announced Plans |
|
|
Programs |
|
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
|
Unit) |
|
|
or Programs |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Month #1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(July 1 - July 31, 2007) |
|
|
2,262,250 |
|
|
$ |
30.75 |
|
|
|
2,262,250 |
|
|
$ |
264.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month #2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(August 1 - August 31, 2007) |
|
|
1,918,000 |
|
|
|
29.91 |
|
|
|
1,918,000 |
|
|
|
207.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month #3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(September 1 - September 30, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
207.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
4,180,250 |
|
|
$ |
30.36 |
|
|
|
4,180,250 |
|
|
$ |
$207.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The share purchases reflected in the table above were made pursuant to our $250.0 million
repurchase programs approved by our board of directors in October 2006 and in July 2007. These
share repurchase programs do not have expiration dates. No share repurchase program approved by
our board of directors has ever expired nor do we expect to terminate any program prior to
completion. We intend to make additional share purchases under our existing repurchase programs up
to an aggregate of $207.1 million.
41
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description
of Exhibit |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
(filed herewith) |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
(filed herewith) |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer (filed herewith) |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer (filed herewith) |
42
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant, Republic
Services, Inc., has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ TOD C. HOLMES
|
|
|
|
Tod C. Holmes |
|
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ CHARLES F. SERIANNI
|
|
|
|
Charles F. Serianni |
|
|
|
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
|
Date: November 7, 2007
43