Signature Bank Reports 2017 Fourth Quarter and Year-End Results

Signature Bank (Nasdaq: SBNY), a New York-based full-service commercial bank, today announced results for its fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2017.

Net income for the 2017 fourth quarter was $114.9 million, or $2.11 diluted earnings per share, compared with $113.9 million, or $2.11 diluted earnings per share, for the 2016 fourth quarter. The increase in net income for the 2017 fourth quarter, when compared with the same period last year, is primarily the result of an increase in net interest income, fueled by strong average deposit and loan growth as well as an increase in prepayment penalty income. These factors were partially offset by an increase in the provision for loan losses attributable to taxi medallion loan write-downs and increased non-interest expenses.

Net interest income for the 2017 fourth quarter rose $23.0 million, or 7.7 percent, to $319.8 million, compared with the fourth quarter of 2016. This increase is primarily due to growth in average interest-earning assets. Total assets reached $43.12 billion at December 31, 2017, expanding $4.07 billion, or 10.4 percent, from $39.05 billion at December 31, 2016. Average assets for the 2017 fourth quarter reached $42.15 billion, an increase of $3.97 billion, or 10.4 percent, versus the comparable period a year ago.

Deposits for the 2017 fourth quarter declined $238.0 million, or 0.7 percent, to $33.44 billion at December 31, 2017, while non-interest bearing deposits increased $688.5 million and represent 34.0 percent of total deposits. Overall deposit growth in 2017 was 5.0 percent, or $1.58 billion, when compared with deposits at the end of 2016. Average total deposits for 2017 were $33.16 billion, growing $3.41 billion, or 11.5 percent, versus average total deposits of $29.75 billion for 2016.

“2017 was a year during which our highly successful, single point of contact business model further distinguished Signature Bank in an exceedingly competitive marketplace. We continued to attract quality business relationships as evidenced by the growth in both our core deposits and loans. Notwithstanding our challenges in the taxi medallion business, we were able to achieve a double-digit return on equity,” explained Joseph J. DePaolo, President and Chief Executive Officer.

“Now with tax legislation becoming law and the positive effect we believe it will have on future earnings and capital, we look forward to the $50 billion SIFI threshold potentially moving higher, to at least $100 billion. This will allow the Bank to slow down the pace of expense growth. Realistically, Signature Bank, with its uncomplicated and straight-forward balance sheet, should not be subject to the same standards as a truly complex, systemically important trillion-dollar financial institution. We welcome 2018 as we plan to strengthen our foundation by making major investments in our loan operation and origination systems, payments architecture platform and new foreign exchange system. We also will look to expand our geographic presence in areas where we have significant client synergies, such as the West Coast, after we successfully tested the waters in 2017 with the appointment of a team and the opening of our new accommodation office in San Francisco,” he concluded.

Signature Bank Chairman of the Board Scott A. Shay, noted: “We are proud of the Bank’s performance for 2017. We are pleased with the progress we’ve made in building our businesses for the future. We believe in dealing with issues head on, as we did in 2017 with respect to our taxi medallion portfolio. We also are enhancing our franchise for the future by making technology investments that prepare and position the Bank for the rapidly evolving financial services arena. While adapting to changes of the world, we keep our dual missions front and center, namely ensuring the best client service and sleep at night depositor safety. Many in our industry prioritize by following the latest social media fads, but we are convinced our two pillars of service and depositor safety will continue to grow the value of our franchise over time.”

“We are also increasingly hopeful that Congress will pass legislation recognizing banks such as ours should not be put at a disadvantage to the mega banks by being saddled with regulatory burdens disproportionate to our size and complexity,” Shay concluded.

Capital

The Bank’s Tier 1 leverage, common equity Tier 1 risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and total risk-based capital ratios were approximately 9.72 percent, 11.97 percent, 11.97 percent and 13.30 percent, respectively, as of December 31, 2017. Each of these ratios is well in excess of regulatory requirements. The Bank’s strong risk-based capital ratios reflect the relatively low risk profile of the Bank’s balance sheet. The Bank’s tangible common equity ratio remains strong at 9.29 percent. The Bank defines tangible common equity ratio as the ratio of total tangible common shareholders’ equity to total tangible assets.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income for the 2017 fourth quarter was $319.8 million, up $23.0 million, or 7.7 percent, when compared with the same period last year, primarily due to growth in average interest-earning assets. Average interest-earning assets of $41.53 billion for the 2017 fourth quarter represent an increase of $3.80 billion, or 10.1 percent, from the 2016 fourth quarter. The yield on interest-earning assets for the 2017 fourth quarter rose 10 basis points to 3.71 percent, compared to the fourth quarter of last year.

Average cost of deposits and average cost of funds for the 2017 fourth quarter increased by 16 and 18 basis points, to 0.58 percent and 0.71 percent, respectively, versus the comparable period a year ago.

Net interest margin on a tax-equivalent basis for the 2017 fourth quarter was 3.07 percent versus 3.14 percent reported in the 2016 fourth quarter and 3.05 percent in the 2017 third quarter. Excluding loan prepayment penalty income in both quarters, linked quarter core margin on a tax-equivalent basis decreased one basis point to 2.98 percent.

Provision for Loan Losses

The Bank’s provision for loan losses for the fourth quarter of 2017 was $41.7 million, an increase of $19.5 million, or 87.7 percent, versus the 2016 fourth quarter. The increase was primarily due to additional charge-offs for taxi medallion loans.

Net charge-offs for the 2017 fourth quarter were $38.8 million, or 0.48 percent of average loans on an annualized basis, versus $3.8 million, or 0.05 percent, for the 2017 third quarter and $13.5 million, or 0.19 percent, for the 2016 fourth quarter. The 2017 fourth quarter net charge-offs included $36.8 million for taxi medallion loans.

Non-Interest Income and Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest income for the 2017 fourth quarter was $8.5 million, down $1.6 million from $10.1 million reported in the fourth quarter of last year. The decrease was driven by a rise of $1.9 million in other losses from additional amortization of low income housing tax credit investments.

Non-interest expense for the 2017 fourth quarter was $110.0 million, an increase of $14.1 million, or 14.6 percent, versus $95.9 million reported in the 2016 fourth quarter. The increase was primarily a result of new private client banking teams joining, as well as an increase in costs in our risk management and compliance related activities. The Bank also incurred additional FDIC assessment fees.

The Bank’s efficiency ratio was 33.50 percent for the fourth quarter of 2017 compared with 31.25 percent for the same period a year ago.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense includes a net tax benefit of $2.0 million related to the impact of recently enacted Federal corporate tax reform. The Bank anticipates its 2018 estimated effective tax rate to be approximately 27 percent.

Loans

Loans, excluding loans held for sale, expanded $1.43 billion, or 4.6 percent, during the 2017 fourth quarter to $32.61 billion, versus $31.19 billion at September 30, 2017. At December 31, 2017, loans accounted for 75.6 percent of total assets, compared with 75.5 percent at the end of the 2017 third quarter and 74.4 percent at the end of 2016. Average loans, excluding loans held for sale, reached $31.78 billion in the 2017 fourth quarter, growing $1.10 billion, or 3.6 percent, from the 2017 third quarter and $3.54 billion, or 12.5 percent, from the fourth quarter of 2016. The increase in loans for the quarter and the year was primarily driven by growth in commercial real estate and multi-family loans, as well as a strong showing in commercial and industrial loans.

At December 31, 2017, non-accrual loans were $326.9 million, representing 1.00 percent of total loans and 0.76 percent of total assets, versus non-accrual loans of $376.9 million, or 1.21 percent of total loans, at September 30, 2017 and $157.6 million, or 0.54 percent of total loans, at December 31, 2016. Excluding non-accruing loans secured by taxi medallions of $309.9 million, non-accrual loans for the remainder of the portfolio are $17.0 million, or five basis points of total loans. At December 31, 2017, the ratio of allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans was 0.60 percent, versus 0.62 percent at September 30, 2017 and 0.74 percent at December 31, 2016. Additionally, the ratio of allowance for loan and lease losses to non-accrual loans, or the coverage ratio, was 60 percent for the 2017 fourth quarter versus 51 percent for the 2017 third quarter and 135 percent for the 2016 fourth quarter.

Conference Call

Signature Bank’s management will host a conference call to review results of the 2017 fourth quarter and year-end on Thursday, January 18, 2018, at 10:00 AM ET. All participants should dial 866-359-8135 at least ten minutes prior to the start of the call and reference conference ID #2874578. International callers should dial 901-300-3484.

To hear a live web simulcast or to listen to the archived webcast following completion of the call, please visit the Bank’s website at www.signatureny.com, click on "Investor Information," then under "Company News," select "Conference Calls," to access the link to the call. To listen to a telephone replay of the conference call, please dial 800-585-8367 or 404-537-3406 and enter conference ID #2874578. The replay will be available from approximately 1:00 PM ET on Thursday, January 18, 2018 through 11:59 PM ET on Monday, January 22, 2018.

About Signature Bank

Signature Bank, member FDIC, is a New York-based full-service commercial bank with 30 private client offices throughout the New York metropolitan area, including those in Manhattan, Brooklyn, Westchester, Long Island, Queens, the Bronx, Staten Island and Connecticut. The Bank's growing network of private client banking teams serves the needs of privately owned businesses, their owners and senior managers.

Signature Bank offers a wide variety of business and personal banking products and services. Its specialty finance subsidiary, Signature Financial, LLC, provides equipment finance and leasing. Signature Securities Group Corporation, a wholly owned Bank subsidiary, is a licensed broker-dealer, investment adviser and member FINRA/SIPC, offering investment, brokerage, asset management and insurance products and services.

Signature Bank recently earned several third-party recognitions, including: appeared on Forbes' Best Banks in America list for the eighth consecutive year in 2018; named Best Private Bank and Best Attorney Escrow Services provider and among the top three Best Business Banks for the eighth consecutive year by the New York Law Journal in the publication’s annual Best of reader survey; cited in the top three of the nation's best private banking services providers in the 2017 Best of The National Law Journal reader rankings; earned Best Commercial Bank of the Year - U.S. award from International Banker in their International Banker 2017 North and South American Awards program; received two gold Stevie Awards® in The 15th Annual American Business Awards for 2017: Company of the Year in both Banking and Financial Services-Large categories.

For more information, please visit www.signatureny.com.

This press release and oral statements made from time to time by our representatives contain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are subject to risks and uncertainties. You should not place undue reliance on those statements because they are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties relating to our operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and may be beyond our control. Forward-looking statements include information concerning our future results, interest rates and the interest rate environment, loan and deposit growth, loan performance, operations, new private client teams and other hires, new office openings and business strategy. These statements often include words such as "may," "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "potential," "opportunity," "could," "project," "seek," "should," "will," “would," "plan," "estimate" or other similar expressions. As you consider forward-looking statements, you should understand that these statements are not guarantees of performance or results. They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements and can change as a result of many possible events or factors, not all of which are known to us or in our control. These factors include but are not limited to: (i) prevailing economic conditions; (ii) changes in interest rates, loan demand, real estate values and competition, any of which can materially affect origination levels and gain on sale results in our business, as well as other aspects of our financial performance, including earnings on interest-bearing assets; (iii) the level of defaults, losses and prepayments on loans made by us, whether held in portfolio or sold in the whole loan secondary markets, which can materially affect charge-off levels and required credit loss reserve levels; (iv) changes in monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; (v) changes in the banking and other financial services regulatory environment and (vi) competition for qualified personnel and desirable office locations. Although we believe that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, beliefs and expectations, if a change occurs or our beliefs, assumptions and expectations were incorrect, our business, financial condition, liquidity or results of operations may vary materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements. Additional risks are described in our quarterly and annual reports filed with the FDIC. You should keep in mind that any forward-looking statements made by Signature Bank speak only as of the date on which they were made. New risks and uncertainties come up from time to time, and we cannot predict these events or how they may affect the Bank. Signature Bank has no duty to, and does not intend to, update or revise the forward-looking statements after the date on which they are made. In light of these risks and uncertainties, you should keep in mind that any forward-looking statement made in this release or elsewhere might not reflect actual results.

SIGNATURE BANK
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited)
Three months ended

December 31,

Twelve months ended

December 31,

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)2017201620172016
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME
Loans held for sale $ 1,179 963 4,334 4,572
Loans and leases, net 316,166 276,128 1,191,194 1,042,717
Securities available-for-sale 51,004 47,695 201,657 198,001
Securities held-to-maturity 14,509 15,054 58,855 62,834
Other investments 4,100 2,450 14,129 9,027
Total interest income 386,958 342,290 1,470,169 1,317,151
INTEREST EXPENSE
Deposits 50,057 33,379 171,829 123,285
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under
agreements to repurchase 2,367 2,724 9,695 11,857
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings 11,118 5,711 36,524 24,565
Subordinated debt 3,645 3,660 14,535 10,202
Total interest expense 67,187 45,474 232,583 169,909
Net interest income before provision for loan and lease losses 319,771 296,816 1,237,586 1,147,242
Provision for loan and lease losses 41,737 22,234 263,297 155,774
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses 278,034 274,582 974,289 991,468
NON-INTEREST INCOME
Commissions 3,204 3,442 12,299 11,474
Fees and service charges 5,431 5,802 23,557 21,846
Net gains on sales of securities 700 569 3,963 7,711
Net gains on sales of loans 2,561 1,701 9,218 6,750
Other-than-temporary impairment losses on securities:

Total impairment losses on securities

(21 ) (283 ) (654 ) (986 )
Portion recognized in other comprehensive income (before taxes) (11 ) 145 21 559
Net impairment losses on securities recognized in earnings (32 ) (138 ) (633 ) (427 )
Other losses (3,367 ) (1,300 ) (12,363 ) (4,604 )
Total non-interest income 8,497 10,076 36,041 42,750
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and benefits 68,384 58,940 273,240 246,406
Occupancy and equipment 7,860 7,758 32,141 29,140
Information technology 5,879 5,450 22,623 20,343
FDIC assessment fees 6,754 6,299 26,996 21,265
Professional fees 2,799 3,249 12,021 9,671
Other general and administrative 18,288 14,223 68,045 49,946
Total non-interest expense 109,964 95,919 435,066 376,771
Income before income taxes 176,567 188,739 575,264 657,447
Income tax expense 61,701 74,802 188,055 261,123
Net income $ 114,866 113,937 387,209 396,324
PER COMMON SHARE DATA
Earnings per share – basic $ 2.12 2.12 7.17 7.42
Earnings per share – diluted $ 2.11 2.11 7.12 7.37
SIGNATURE BANK
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
December 31,December 31,
20172016
(dollars in thousands, except shares and per share amounts)(unaudited)
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks $ 450,874 499,856
Short-term investments 45,388 39,095
Total cash and cash equivalents 496,262 538,951
Securities available-for-sale 6,953,719 6,335,347
Securities held-to-maturity (fair value $1,983,087 at December 31, 2017
and $2,027,393 at December 31, 2016) 1,996,376 2,038,125
Federal Home Loan Bank stock 227,920 132,629
Loans held for sale 432,277 559,528
Loans and leases, net 32,416,580 28,829,670
Premises and equipment, net 61,571 50,698
Accrued interest and dividends receivable 117,070 102,963
Other assets 415,945 459,700
Total assets $ 43,117,720 39,047,611
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Deposits
Non-interest-bearing $ 11,353,038 10,520,529
Interest-bearing 22,086,789 21,340,731
Total deposits 33,439,827 31,861,260
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements
to repurchase 790,000 893,000
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings 4,195,000 2,050,900
Subordinated debt 257,381 256,588
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 403,821 373,599
Total liabilities 39,086,029 35,435,347
Shareholders’ equity
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share; 61,000,000 shares authorized;
none issued at December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 - -
Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 64,000,000 shares authorized;
54,979,213 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017;
54,610,593 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016 550 546
Additional paid-in capital 1,809,642 1,763,100
Retained earnings (1) 2,290,537 1,903,332
Treasury stock, 1,242 shares at December 31, 2017 and none at December 31, 2016 (171 ) -
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (1) (68,867 ) (54,714 )
Total shareholders' equity 4,031,691 3,612,264
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 43,117,720 39,047,611

(1) Preliminary. Pending FASB guidance regarding the Financial Reporting Effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

SIGNATURE BANK
FINANCIAL SUMMARY, CAPITAL RATIOS, ASSET QUALITY
(unaudited)
Three months ended

December 31,

Twelve months ended

December 31,

(in thousands, except ratios and per share amounts)2017201620172016
PER COMMON SHARE
Net income - basic $ 2.12 $ 2.12 $ 7.17 $ 7.42
Net income - diluted $ 2.11 $ 2.11 $ 7.12 $ 7.37
Average shares outstanding - basic 54,098 53,684 54,001 53,406
Average shares outstanding - diluted 54,377 54,060 54,418 53,811
Book value $ 73.33 $ 66.15 $ 73.33 $ 66.15
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Return on average total assets 1.08 % 1.19 % 0.95 % 1.09 %
Return on average shareholders' equity 11.44 % 12.64 % 10.13 % 12.19 %
Efficiency ratio (1) 33.50 % 31.25 % 34.16 % 31.66 %
Yield on interest-earning assets 3.70 % 3.61 % 3.66 % 3.66 %
Yield on interest-earning assets, tax-equivalent basis (1)(2) 3.71 % 3.61 % 3.67 % 3.66 %
Cost of deposits and borrowings 0.71 % 0.53 % 0.64 % 0.52 %
Net interest margin 3.05 % 3.13 % 3.08 % 3.19 %
Net interest margin, tax-equivalent basis (2)(3) 3.07 % 3.14 % 3.09 % 3.19 %

(1) See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for related calculation.

(2) Based on the 35 percent U.S. federal statutory tax rate. The tax-equivalent basis is considered a non-GAAP financial measure and should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for or superior to, financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP. This ratio is a metric used by management to evaluate the impact of tax-exempt assets on the Bank's yield on interest-earning assets and net interest margin.

(3) See "Net Interest Margin Analysis" for related calculation.

(in thousands, except ratios and per share amounts)December 31,

2017

September 30,

2017

December 31,

2016

CAPITAL RATIOS
Tangible common equity (4) 9.29 % 9.44 % 9.21 %
Tier 1 leverage (5) 9.72 % 9.72 % 9.61 %
Common equity Tier 1 risk-based (5) 11.97 % 11.96 % 11.92 %
Tier 1 risk-based (5) 11.97 % 11.96 % 11.92 %
Total risk-based (5) 13.30 % 13.32 % 13.46 %
ASSET QUALITY
Non-accrual loans $ 326,918 $ 376,867 $ 157,578
Allowance for loan and lease losses $ 195,959 $ 193,040 $ 213,495
Allowance for loan and lease losses to non-accrual loans 59.94 % 51.22 % 135.49 %
Allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans 0.60 % 0.62 % 0.74 %
Non-accrual loans to total loans 1.00 % 1.21 % 0.54 %
Quarterly net charge-offs to average loans, annualized 0.48 % 0.05 % 0.19 %

(4) We define tangible common equity as the ratio of total tangible common equity to total tangible assets (the "TCE ratio"). Tangible common equity is considered to be a non-GAAP financial measure and should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for or superior to, financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP. The TCE ratio is a metric used by management to evaluate the adequacy of our capital levels. In addition to tangible common equity, management uses other metrics, such as Tier 1 capital related ratios, to evaluate capital levels. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for related calculation.

(5) December 31, 2017 ratios are preliminary.

SIGNATURE BANK
NET INTEREST MARGIN ANALYSIS
(unaudited)
Three months endedThree months ended
December 31, 2017December 31, 2016
(dollars in thousands)

Average
Balance

Interest
Income/
Expense

Average
Yield/
Rate

Average
Balance

Interest
Income/
Expense

Average
Yield/
Rate

INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS
Short-term investments $ 436,240 1,420 1.29 % 604,788 781 0.51 %
Investment securities 9,120,767 68,193 2.99 % 8,612,077 64,418 2.99 %
Commercial loans, mortgages and leases (1)(2) 31,524,498 315,158 3.97 % 27,954,484 274,048 3.90 %
Residential mortgages and consumer loans 257,324 2,296 3.54 % 287,757 2,640 3.65 %
Loans held for sale 195,823 1,179 2.39 % 275,110 963 1.39 %
Total interest-earning assets 41,534,652 388,246 3.71 % 37,734,216 342,850 3.61 %
Non-interest-earning assets 617,240 447,739
Total assets $ 42,151,892 38,181,955
INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES
Interest-bearing deposits
NOW and interest-bearing demand $ 3,952,056 9,412 0.94 % 4,078,045 4,879 0.48 %
Money market 17,331,981 35,587 0.81 % 16,199,212 25,234 0.62 %
Time deposits 1,598,735 5,058 1.26 % 1,397,421 3,266 0.93 %
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits 11,138,285 - - 10,002,625 - -
Total deposits 34,021,057 50,057 0.58 % 31,677,303 33,379 0.42 %
Subordinated debt 257,251 3,645 5.67 % 256,502 3,659 5.71 %
Other borrowings 3,480,120 13,485 1.54 % 2,337,563 8,436 1.44 %
Total deposits and borrowings 37,758,428 67,187 0.71 % 34,271,368 45,474 0.53 %
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities
and shareholders' equity 4,393,464 3,910,587
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 42,151,892 38,181,955
OTHER DATA
Net interest income / interest rate spread (1) 321,059 3.00 % 297,376 3.08 %
Tax-equivalent adjustment (1,288 ) (560 )
Net interest income, as reported 319,771 296,816
Net interest margin 3.05 % 3.13 %
Tax-equivalent effect 0.02 % 0.01 %
Net interest margin on a fully tax-equivalent basis (1)(2) 3.07 % 3.14 %
Ratio of average interest-earning assets
to average interest-bearing liabilities 110.00 % 110.10 %

(1) Presented on a tax-equivalent, non-GAAP, basis using the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 35 percent for municipal leasing and financing transactions.

(2) See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for related calculation.

SIGNATURE BANK
NET INTEREST MARGIN ANALYSIS
(unaudited)
Twelve months endedTwelve months ended
December 31, 2017December 31, 2016
(dollars in thousands)

Average
Balance

Interest
Income/
Expense

Average
Yield/
Rate

Average
Balance

Interest
Income/
Expense

Average
Yield/
Rate

INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS
Short-term investments $ 462,351 5,017 1.09 % 493,646 2,456 0.50 %
Investment securities 8,948,973 269,624 3.01 % 8,695,632 267,406 3.08 %
Commercial loans, mortgages and leases (1)(2) 30,299,144 1,184,911 3.91 % 26,212,811 1,032,829 3.94 %
Residential mortgages and consumer loans 267,757 10,147 3.79 % 297,478 11,235 3.78 %
Loans held for sale 196,585 4,334 2.20 % 305,391 4,572 1.50 %
Total interest-earning assets 40,174,810 1,474,033 3.67 % 36,004,958 1,318,498 3.66 %
Non-interest-earning assets 578,233 410,764
Total assets $ 40,753,043 36,415,722
INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES
Interest-bearing deposits
NOW and interest-bearing demand $ 3,864,932 29,915 0.77 % 3,591,984 16,573 0.46 %
Money market 17,086,353 125,014 0.73 % 15,399,825 94,294 0.61 %
Time deposits 1,504,887 16,900 1.12 % 1,286,775 12,418 0.97 %
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits 10,702,062 - - 9,469,240 - -
Total deposits 33,158,234 171,829 0.52 % 29,747,824 123,285 0.41 %
Subordinated debt 256,953 14,535 5.66 % 180,120 10,202 5.66 %
Other borrowings 3,143,218 46,219 1.47 % 2,781,305 36,422 1.31 %
Total deposits and borrowings 36,558,405 232,583 0.64 % 32,709,249 169,909 0.52 %
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities
and shareholders' equity 4,194,638 3,706,473
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 40,753,043 36,415,722
OTHER DATA
Net interest income / interest rate spread (1) 1,241,450 3.03 % 1,148,589 3.14 %
Tax-equivalent adjustment (3,864 ) (1,347 )
Net interest income, as reported 1,237,586 1,147,242
Net interest margin 3.08 % 3.19 %
Tax-equivalent effect 0.01 % -
Net interest margin on a fully tax-equivalent basis (1)(2) 3.09 % 3.19 %
Ratio of average interest-earning assets
to average interest-bearing liabilities 109.89 % 110.08 %

(1) Presented on a tax-equivalent, non-GAAP, basis using the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 35 percent for municipal leasing and financing

transactions.

(2) See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for related calculation.

SIGNATURE BANK
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(unaudited)
Management believes that the presentation of certain non-GAAP financial measures assists investors when comparing results period-to-period in a more consistent manner and provides a better measure of Signature Bank's results. These non-GAAP measures include the Bank's (i) Net income and diluted earnings per share (as reported) to net income and diluted earnings per share excluding net write-downs for the taxi medallion portfolio and the net tax benefit from the recently enacted Federal corporate tax reform, (ii) Net income and diluted earnings per share (as reported) to net income and diluted earnings per share excluding provision expense and write-downs for taxi medallion loans, and several tax adjustments, (iii) tangible common equity ratio, (iv) efficiency ratio, (v) yield on interest-earning assets, tax-equivalent basis, and (vi) core net interest margin, tax-equivalent basis excluding loan prepayment penalty income. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered a substitute for GAAP-basis measures and results. We strongly encourage investors to review our consolidated financial statements in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure. Because non-GAAP financial measures are not standardized, it may not be possible to compare these financial measures with other companies’ non-GAAP financial measures having the same or similar names.
The following table presents the change in net income excluding net write-downs for the taxi medallion portfolio and net tax benefit for the recently enacted Federal corporate tax reform:
Three months ended

December 31,

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)20172016
Net income (as reported) $ 114,866 113,937
Net write-downs for the taxi medallion portfolio 36,819 11,589
Tax effect, taxi medallion portfolio net write-downs, including loss related benefit (17,423 ) (4,588 )
Net tax benefit for the Federal corporate tax reform (1,958 ) -
Total net income (adjusted) $ 132,304 120,938
Diluted earnings per share (as reported) $ 2.11 2.11
Write-downs for the taxi medallion portfolio 0.68 0.21
Tax effect, taxi medallion portfolio net write-downs including loss related benefit (0.32 ) (0.08 )
Net tax benefit for the Federal corporate tax reform (0.04 ) -

Diluted earnings per share - excluding net write-downs for the taxi medallion portfolio and net tax benefit for the Federal corporate tax reform

$ 2.43 2.24
The following table presents the change in net income excluding provision expense and write-downs for the taxi medallion portfolio, and several tax adjustments:
Twelve months ended

December 31,

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)20172016
Net income (as reported) $ 387,209 396,324
Provision expense & write-downs for the taxi medallion portfolio 232,878 167,093

Tax effect, taxi medallion portfolio provision expense and write-downs, including loss related benefit

(111,604 ) (65,642 )
2015 & 2016 NYC affordable housing tax benefit (15,070 ) -
ASU 2016-09 tax benefit (6,535 ) -
Net tax benefit for the Federal corporate tax reform (1,958 ) -
Total net income (adjusted) $ 484,920 497,775
Diluted earnings per share (as reported) $ 7.12 7.37
Provision expense & write-downs for the taxi medallion portfolio 4.28 3.11

Tax effect, taxi medallion portfolio provision expense and write-downs, including loss related benefit

(2.05 ) (1.22 )
2015 & 2016 NYC affordable housing tax benefit (0.28 ) -
ASU 2016-09 tax benefit (0.12 ) -
Net tax benefit for the Federal corporate tax reform (0.04 ) -

Diluted earnings per share - excluding provision expense and write-downs for the taxi medallion portfolio and several tax adjustments

$

8.91

9.26

SIGNATURE BANK
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(unaudited)
The following table presents the tangible common equity ratio calculation:
(dollars in thousands)December 31,

2017

September 30,

2017

December 31,

2016

Consolidated common shareholders' equity $ 4,031,691 3,931,953 3,612,264
Intangible assets 28,643 32,741 19,640
Consolidated tangible common shareholders' equity (TCE) $ 4,003,048 3,899,212 3,592,624
Consolidated total assets $ 43,117,720 41,326,924 39,047,611
Intangible assets 28,643 32,741 19,640
Consolidated tangible total assets (TTA) $ 43,089,077 41,294,183 39,027,971
Tangible common equity ratio (TCE/TTA) 9.29 % 9.44 % 9.21 %
The following table presents the efficiency ratio calculation:
Three months ended

December 31,

Twelve months ended

December 31,

(dollars in thousands)2017201620172016
Non-interest expense (NIE) $ 109,964 95,919 435,066 376,771
Net interest income before provision for loan and lease losses 319,771 296,816 1,237,586 1,147,242
Other non-interest income 8,497 10,076 36,041 42,750
Total income (TI) $ 328,268 306,892 1,273,627 1,189,992
Efficiency ratio (NIE/TI) 33.50 % 31.25 % 34.16 % 31.66 %
The following table reconciles yield on interest-earning assets to the yield on interest-earning assets on a tax-equivalent basis:
Three months ended

December 31,

Twelve months ended

December 31,

(dollars in thousands)2017201620172016
Interest income (as reported) $ 386,958 342,290 1,470,169 1,317,151
Tax-equivalent adjustment 1,288 560 3,864 1,347
Interest income, tax-equivalent basis $ 388,246 342,850 1,474,033 1,318,498
Interest-earning assets $ 41,534,652 37,734,216 40,174,810 36,004,958
Yield on interest-earning assets 3.70 % 3.61 % 3.66 % 3.66 %
Tax-equivalent effect 0.01 % - 0.01 % -
Yield on interest-earning assets, tax-equivalent basis 3.71 % 3.61 % 3.67 % 3.66 %
The following table reconciles net interest margin (as reported) to core net interest margin on a tax-equivalent basis excluding loan prepayment penalty income:
Three months ended

December 31,

Three months ended

September 30,

Twelve months ended

December 31,

201720162017201620172016
Net interest margin (as reported) 3.05 % 3.13 % 3.04 % 3.13 % 3.08 % 3.19 %
Tax-equivalent adjustment 0.02 % 0.01 % 0.01 % 0.01 % 0.01 % -
Margin contribution from loan prepayment penalty income (0.09 )% (0.08 )% (0.06 )% (0.07 )% (0.07 )% (0.09 )%
Core net interest margin, tax-equivalent basis excluding loan prepayment penalty income 2.98 % 3.06 % 2.99 % 3.07 % 3.02 % 3.10 %

Contacts:

Signature Bank
Investor Contact:
Eric R. Howell, 646-822-1402
Executive Vice President –
Corporate & Business Development
ehowell@signatureny.com
or
Media Contact:
Susan J. Lewis, 646-822-1825
slewis@signatureny.com

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