SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

ý

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 28, 2004

 

OR

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission File Number 0-27148

 

New World Restaurant Group, Inc.

(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware

 

13-3690261

(State or other jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 

1687 Cole Blvd., Golden, Colorado 80401

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

 

 

 

(303) 568-8000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

None

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ý  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).  Yes o  No ý

 

As of November 8, 2004, 9,842,385 shares of Common Stock of the registrant were outstanding.

 

 



 

NEW WORLD RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

 

September 28, 2004

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Part I. Financial Information

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets, September 28, 2004 (unaudited) and December 30, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited), for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2004 and September 30, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited), for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2004 and September 30, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit), for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2004 (unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part II. Other Information

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

 

 

 

2



 

NEW WORLD RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF SEPTEMBER 28, 2004 AND DECEMBER 30, 2003

(in thousands, except share information)

 

 

 

September 28,
2004

 

December 30,
2003

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

1,862

 

$

9,575

 

Restricted cash

 

1,267

 

1,815

 

Franchise and other receivables, net of allowance of $2,904 and $3,310

 

6,372

 

5,842

 

Inventories

 

4,682

 

4,831

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

2,039

 

2,650

 

Total current assets

 

16,222

 

24,713

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted cash long-term

 

2,925

 

3,036

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

61,419

 

67,800

 

Trademarks and other intangibles, net

 

79,304

 

85,431

 

Goodwill

 

4,875

 

4,875

 

Debt issuance costs and other assets

 

7,813

 

9,170

 

Total assets

 

$

172,558

 

$

195,025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash overdraft

 

$

1,978

 

$

 

Accounts payable

 

7,867

 

8,189

 

Accrued expenses

 

27,071

 

37,871

 

Short term debt and current portion of long-term debt

 

280

 

2,105

 

Current portion of obligations under capital leases

 

5

 

180

 

Total current liabilities

 

37,201

 

48,345

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior notes and other long-term debt

 

161,120

 

161,120

 

Obligations under capital leases

 

10

 

29

 

Other liabilities

 

9,819

 

10,397

 

Mandatorily redeemable, Series Z Preferred Stock, $.001 par value, $1,000 per share liquidation value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; 57,000 shares issued and outstanding

 

57,000

 

57,000

 

Total liabilities

 

265,150

 

276,891

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ deficit:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $.001 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized; 9,842,385 and 9,841,828 shares issued and outstanding

 

10

 

10

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

175,791

 

175,585

 

Unamortized stock compensation

 

(154

)

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(268,239

)

(257,461

)

Total stockholders’ deficit

 

(92,592

)

(81,866

)

Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit

 

$

172,558

 

$

195,025

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

3



 

NEW WORLD RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THIRTEEN AND THIRTY-NINE WEEKS ENDED SEPTEMBER 28, 2004 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2003

 

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except earnings per share and related share information)

 

 

 

Thirteen weeks ended:

 

Thirty-nine weeks ended:

 

 

 

September 28,
2004

 

September 30,
2003

 

September 28,
2004

 

September 30,
2003

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail sales

 

$

84,763

 

$

86,975

 

$

256,982

 

$

266,302

 

Manufacturing revenues

 

4,913

 

4,798

 

15,270

 

15,976

 

Franchise and license related revenues

 

1,503

 

1,454

 

4,287

 

3,909

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

91,179

 

93,227

 

276,539

 

286,187

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail costs

 

70,315

 

74,277

 

213,805

 

224,616

 

Manufacturing costs

 

4,603

 

4,436

 

13,623

 

14,559

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total cost of sales

 

74,918

 

78,713

 

227,428

 

239,175

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

16,261

 

14,514

 

49,111

 

47,012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

 

8,442

 

9,716

 

25,260

 

30,574

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

5,182

 

7,128

 

15,764

 

21,425

 

Adjustment of integration and reorganization cost

 

(44

)

(153

)

(843

)

(153

)

Impairment charges and other related costs

 

402

 

 

402

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

2,279

 

(2,177

)

8,528

 

(4,834

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expense (income):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

5,723

 

10,188

 

17,426

 

28,458

 

Cumulative change in the fair value of derivatives

 

 

(1,063

)

 

(993

)

Loss (gain) on sale, disposal or abandonment of assets, net

 

273

 

(390

)

1,985

 

(592

)

Loss on exchange of Series F Preferred Stock due to Equity Recap

 

 

23,007

 

 

23,007

 

Other

 

(98

)

255

 

(197

)

(113

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

 

(3,619

)

(34,174

)

(10,686

)

(54,601

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefit (provision) for state income taxes

 

147

 

 

(92

)

(430

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

(3,472

)

(34,174

)

(10,778

)

(55,031

)

Dividends and accretion on Preferred Stock

 

 

 

 

(14,423

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss available to common stockholders

 

$

(3,472

)

$

(34,174

)

$

(10,778

)

$

(69,454

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per common share – Basic and Diluted

 

$

(0.35

)

$

(13.55

)

$

(1.10

)

$

(36.87

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and Diluted

 

9,842,385

 

2,521,491

 

9,842,169

 

1,883,770

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

4



 

NEW WORLD RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THIRTY-NINE WEEKS ENDED SEPTEMBER 28, 2004 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2003

 

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Thirty-nine weeks ended:

 

 

 

September 28,
2004

 

September 30,
2003

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(10,778

)

$

(55,031

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

15,764

 

21,425

 

Stock based compensation expense

 

51

 

 

Loss (gain) on disposal of assets and impairment charges

 

2,215

 

(592

)

Adjustments of integration and reorganization costs

 

(843

)

(153

)

Cumulative change in fair value of derivatives

 

 

(993

)

Amortization of debt issuance and debt discount costs

 

1,387

 

2,675

 

Notes issued as paid in kind for interest on Bridge Loan

 

 

510

 

Issuance of standstill warrants

 

 

3,132

 

Greenlight interest

 

 

1,025

 

Loss on exchange of Series F Preferred Stock due to Equity Recap

 

 

23,007

 

Reduction in Bridge Loan due to Equity Recap

 

 

(615

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Franchise and other receivables

 

(530

)

(46

)

Cash overdraft

 

1,978

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

(10,279

)

2,289

 

Other assets and liabilities

 

617

 

(2,999

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(418

)

(6,366

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property and equipment

 

(5,605

)

(5,838

)

Proceeds from the sale of equipment

 

134

 

546

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(5,471

)

(5,292

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds (repayments) of line of credit, net

 

(1,000

)

(1,500

)

Repayment of notes payable

 

(825

)

(801

)

Proceeds from issuance of $160 Million Indenture

 

 

160,000

 

Repayment of $140 Million Facility

 

 

(140,000

)

Advance funding of NJEDA (restricted cash)

 

 

(2,028

)

Debt issuance costs

 

 

(8,538

)

Common stock issued upon warrant exercise

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

(1,824

)

7,133

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash

 

(7,713

)

(4,525

)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

9,575

 

10,705

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

1,862

 

$

6,180

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

20,958

 

$

16,993

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 

$

572

 

$

430

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

5



 

NEW WORLD RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
FOR THE THIRTY-NINE WEEKS ENDED SEPTEMBER 28, 2004

 

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share information)

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Additional
Paid In

 

Unamortized
Stock

 

Accumulated
Deficit

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Compensation

 

Amount

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 30, 2003

 

9,841,828

 

$

10

 

$

175,585

 

$

 

$

(257,461

)

$

(81,866

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

(10,778

)

(10,778

)

Stock compensation expense of options granted

 

 

 

205

 

(205

)

 

 

Amortization of stock compensation expense

 

 

 

 

51

 

 

51

 

Common stock issued upon warrant exercise

 

557

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, September 28, 2004

 

9,842,385

 

$

10

 

$

175,791

 

$

(154

)

$

(268,239

)

$

(92,592

)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

6



 

NEW WORLD RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2004 and September 30, 2003

 

1.             Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of New World Restaurant Group, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, “the Company”) have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). As of September 28, 2004, the Company owns, franchises or licenses various restaurant concepts under the brand names of Einstein Bros. Bagels (“Einstein Bros.”), Noah’s New York Bagels (“Noah’s”), Manhattan Bagel Company (“Manhattan”), Chesapeake Bagel Bakery (“Chesapeake”), New World Coffee (“New World”), and Willoughby’s Coffee and Tea (“Willoughby’s”). Our business is subject to seasonal trends. Generally, our revenues in the first fiscal quarter are somewhat lower than in the other three fiscal quarters.

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements as of September 28, 2004 and December 30, 2003 and for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2004 and September 30, 2003 have been prepared without audit (except for the balance sheet information as of December 30, 2003, which is derived from our audited financial statements). The information furnished herein reflects all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals and adjustments), which are, in our opinion, necessary to fairly state the interim operating results for the respective periods.  However, these operating results are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year.  Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States have been omitted pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. The notes to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited) should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements contained in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2003. We believe that the disclosures are sufficient for interim financial reporting purposes.

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to conform previously reported data to the current presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on net income or financial position as previously reported.

 

7



 

2.             Goodwill, Trademarks and Other Intangibles

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142 provides that goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangibles should not be amortized, but be subject to an annual assessment for impairment, or more frequently if circumstances indicate potential impairment, through a comparison of fair value to its carrying amount. The two-step approach to assess goodwill impairment requires that we first compare the estimated fair value of each reporting unit that houses goodwill to the carrying amount of the unit’s assets and liabilities, including its goodwill and intangible assets. If the fair value of the reporting unit is below its carrying amount, then the second step of the impairment test is performed, in which the current fair value of the unit’s assets and liabilities will determine the current implied fair value of the unit’s goodwill. The impairment tests relating to goodwill and indefinite-lived trademarks are performed as of year-end, unless events and circumstances indicate otherwise. During the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2004, we began an evaluation of whether each of our brands should be a part of our overall strategic business plan. As a result of this evaluation, we determined that certain brands may no longer fit strategically. Accordingly, we performed an impairment analysis and determined that no impairment of these brands existed at June 29, 2004. We also performed a longevity analysis of certain brands and determined that certain trademarks had an estimated remaining useful life of 4 years. These trademarks were previously treated as a non-amortizing intangible and accordingly, were reclassified as an amortizing intangible at June 29, 2004. During the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2004, no additional impairment indicators were present and accordingly no additional interim tests for impairment of goodwill, trademarks or amortizing intangibles were performed.

 

Goodwill represents the excess of cost over fair value of net assets acquired in the acquisition of Manhattan Bagel Company, Inc.

 

Trademarks and other intangibles consists of the following (in thousands of dollars):

 

 

 

September 28,
2004

 

December 30,
2003

 

Amortizing intangibles:

 

 

 

 

 

Trade secrets

 

$

5,385

 

$

5,385

 

Trademarks

 

2,062

 

 

Patents-manufacturing process

 

33,741

 

33,741

 

 

 

41,188

 

39,126

 

Less accumulated amortization

 

(25,690

)

(19,563

)

Total amortizing intangibles, net

 

$

15,498

 

$

19,563

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-amortizing intangibles:

 

 

 

 

 

Trademarks

 

63,806

 

65,868

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total trademarks and other intangibles, net

 

$

79,304

 

$

85,431

 

 

8



 

3.             Debt

 

Debt consists of the following (in thousands of dollars):

 

 

 

September 28,
2004

 

December 30,
2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ 160 Million Indenture (a)

 

$

160,000

 

$

160,000

 

AmSouth Revolver (b)

 

¾

 

1,000

 

Chesapeake Bagel Bakery Note Payable (c)

 

¾

 

825

 

New Jersey Economic Development Authority Note Payable (d)

 

1,400

 

1,400

 

 

 

161,400

 

163,225

 

Less current portion of debt

 

(280

)

(2,105

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

$

161,120

 

$

161,120

 

 

(a)   $160 Million Indenture

 

On July 8, 2003, we issued $160 million of 13% senior secured notes maturing on July 1, 2008 (“$160 Million Indenture”) in a private placement.

 

The $160 Million Indenture is guaranteed, fully and unconditionally, jointly and severally, by us and all present and future subsidiaries of ours and is collateralized by substantially all of our assets in which we have an interest. Pursuant to an Intercreditor Agreement, the $160 Million Indenture is subordinate to the AmSouth Revolver as described below.

 

The $160 Million Indenture contains certain covenants, which, among others, include certain financial covenants such as limitations on capital expenditures and minimum EBITDA as defined in the agreement. These covenants are measured on a rolling twelve-month period and fiscal quarter basis, respectively. This debt contains usual and customary default provisions. As of September 28, 2004, we were in compliance with all our financial and operating covenants.

 

Interest payments under the $160 Million Indenture are payable in arrears at the rate of 13% per year on July 1 and January 1, commencing January 1, 2004. The notes are redeemable, at our option, in whole or in part at any time after July 1, 2004 at the following redemption prices (as expressed in percentages of the principal amount):

 

Year

 

Percentage

 

2004

 

104.0

%

2005

 

103.0

%

2006

 

102.0

%

2007

 

101.0

%

2008 and thereafter

 

100.0

%

 

Debt issuance costs are capitalized and amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the $160 Million Indenture.

 

9



 

(b)   AmSouth Revolver

 

Also on July 8, 2003, we entered into a three-year, $15 million senior secured revolving credit facility with AmSouth Bank (“AmSouth Revolver”). The AmSouth Revolver has been subsequently amended to make technical corrections, clarify ambiguous terms and provide for increased limits with respect to letters of credit.

 

The AmSouth Revolver is collateralized by substantially all of our assets in which we have an interest and is senior to the $160 Million Indenture pursuant to an Intercreditor Agreement.

 

The AmSouth Revolver contains certain covenants, which, among others, include certain financial covenants such as limitations on capital expenditures, operating lease obligations, minimum EBITDA as defined in the agreement, operating cash flow coverage ratio and minimum net worth. These covenants are measured on a rolling twelve-month period at each fiscal quarter or annually at year-end. Additional covenant restrictions exist if the total borrowings, including outstanding letters of credit exceed $10.0 million. This debt also contains usual and customary default provisions. As of September 28, 2004, we are in compliance with all of our financial and operating covenants.

 

Interest payments under the AmSouth Revolver are payable in arrears on the first of each month. The net borrowings under the AmSouth Revolver bear an interest rate equal to the base rate plus an applicable margin with the base rate being the AmSouth Bank “prime rate” and the applicable margin being based on our fixed charge coverage ratio with a minimum and maximum applicable margin of 0.5% and 2.5% respectively. As of September 28, 2004, the prime interest rate under the AmSouth Revolver was 4.5%.

 

We are required to pay an unused credit line fee of 0.50% per annum on the average daily unused amount. The unused line fee is payable monthly in arrears. Additionally, we are required to pay a letter of credit fee based on the average daily undrawn face amount for each letter of credit issued, of an applicable margin being based on our fixed charge coverage ratio with a minimum and maximum applicable margin of 2.0% and 4.5% respectively. Letters of credit reduce our availability under the AmSouth Revolver. At September 28, 2004, we had $5.0 million of letters of credit outstanding. The letters of credit expire on various dates during 2005, are automatically renewable for one additional year and are payable upon demand in the event that we fail to pay certain workers compensation claims. Our availability under the AmSouth Revolver was $10.0 million at September 28, 2004.

 

Debt issuance costs are capitalized and amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the AmSouth Revolver.

 

(c)   Chesapeake Bagel Bakery Note Payable

 

As a part of the acquisition of the assets of Chesapeake Bagel Bakery, we entered into a note payable to the seller. The note provided for quarterly payments of interest only at 10%. The note was paid in full on August 31, 2004 according to its terms.

 

(d)   New Jersey Economic Development Authority Note Payable

 

In December 1998, Manhattan Bagel Company, Inc. entered into a note payable in the principal amount of $2,800,000 with the New Jersey Economic Development Authority (“NJEDA”) at an interest rate of 9% per annum. Principal is paid annually and interest is paid quarterly. The note matures on December 1, 2008 and is secured by the assets of Manhattan Bagel Company, Inc.

 

10



 

On July 3, 2003, we placed an advanced funding of the note in escrow to enact a debt defeasance as allowed for in the agreement. This advanced funding is shown as restricted cash and the note is included in both current portion and long-term portion of debt in the September 28, 2004 and December 30, 2003 consolidated balance sheets in accordance with the payment terms. This classification will continue until the note is fully paid from the escrow amount proceeds.

 

4.             Net Loss Per Common Share

 

We compute basic net loss per common share by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding (which includes shares contingently issuable for little or no consideration) during the period.

 

Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and potential common stock equivalents outstanding during the period, if dilutive. Potential common stock equivalents include incremental shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options. The effects of potential common stock equivalents have not been included in the computation of diluted net loss per share as their effect is anti-dilutive.

 

The following table summarizes the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, as well as sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per common share for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

 

Thirteen weeks ended:

 

Thirty-nine weeks ended:

 

 

 

September 28,
2004

 

September 30,
2003

 

September 28,
2004

 

September 30,
2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

9,842,385

 

2,521,491

 

9,842,169

 

1,883,770

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss available to common stockholders (in thousands of dollars)

 

$

(3,472

)

$

(34,174

)

$

(10,778

)

$

(69,454

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net loss per share

 

$

(0.35

)

$

(13.55

)

$

(1.10

)

$

(36.87

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares contingently issuable included in the weighted average number of shares of common stock

 

¾

 

982,200

 

¾

 

805,731

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding options and warrants that were not included in the diluted calculation because their effect would be anti-dilutive

 

1,802,120

 

99,438

 

1,802,120

 

17,829

 

 

11



 

5.             Stock Based Compensation

 

We apply the intrinsic value-based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations, in accounting for our fixed award stock options to our employees. As such, compensation expense is recorded only if the current market price of the underlying common stock exceeded the exercise price of the option on the date of grant. We apply the fair value-basis of accounting as prescribed by Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) Nos. 123 and 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation in accounting for our fixed award stock options to our consultants. Under SFAS Nos. 123 and 148, compensation expense is recognized based on the fair value of stock options granted.  Had compensation cost for stock options granted to employees been determined on the basis of fair value as computed using the assumptions herein, net loss and loss per share would have been increased to the following pro forma amounts (in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts):

 

 

 

Thirteen weeks ended:

 

Thirty-nine weeks ended:

 

 

 

September 28,
2004

 

September 30,
2003

 

September 28,
2004

 

September 30,
2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss available to common stockholders, as reported

 

$

(3,472

)

$

(34,174

)

$

(10,778

)

$

(69,454

)

Deduct: stock based compensation determined under the fair value method

 

(183

)

(48

)

(628

)

(138

)

Pro forma net loss available to common stockholders

 

$

(3,655

)

$

(34,222

)

$

(11,406

)

$

(69,592

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted loss per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

(0.35

)

$

(13.55

)

$

(1.10

)

$

(36.87

)

Pro forma

 

$

(0.37

)

$

(13.57

)

$

(1.16

)

$

(36.94

)

 

Compensation cost of options granted for the SFAS No. 123 pro forma amounts disclosed above was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

 

 

Thirteen weeks ended:

 

Thirty-nine weeks ended:

 

 

 

September 28,
2004

 

September 30,
2003

 

September 28,
2004

 

September 30,
2003

 

Expected life of options from date of grant

 

¾

 

4.0 years

 

4.0 years

 

4.0 years

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

¾

 

3.0

%

3.1

%

3.0

%

Volatility

 

¾

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

Assumed dividend yield

 

¾

 

0.0

%

0.0

%

0.0

%

 

There were no options granted during the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2004.

 

12



 

6.             Income Taxes

 

We record deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the difference between the financial statement and income tax basis of assets and liabilities using the enacted statutory tax rate. Deferred income tax expenses or credits are based on the changes in the asset or liability from period to period. The recorded deferred tax assets are reviewed for impairment on a quarterly basis by reviewing our internal estimates for future net income. If we determine it to be more likely than not that the recovery of the asset is in question in the immediate, foreseeable future, we record a valuation allowance. On September 28, 2004 and September 30, 2003, we recorded a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax asset. We will continue to record valuation allowances against additional deferred tax assets until such time that recoverability of such assets is demonstrated.

 

During the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2004, we recorded a state income tax benefit of $147,000 as a result of finalization of our 2003 tax returns, representing the difference between our original estimates and actual taxes payable. The state income taxes recorded for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2004 represent our estimate of minimum state franchise taxes payable for 2004.

 

7.             Adjustment of Integration and Reorganization Cost

 

The adjustment of integration and reorganization cost primarily represents adjustments to previously recorded liabilities associated with the closing and corporate consolidation of our Eatontown facilities during 2002. During April 2004, we reached an agreement with the landlord of our Eatontown facility to settle outstanding litigation. Previously recorded integration and reorganization estimates associated with closing this facility were adjusted down by $700,000 during the thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2004 as a result of this settlement.

 

8.             Impairment Charges and Other Related Costs

 

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets, impairment losses are recorded on long-lived assets on a restaurant-by-restaurant basis whenever impairment indicators are determined to be present. We consider a history of cash flow losses to be the primary indicator of potential impairment for individual restaurant locations. We determine whether a restaurant location is impaired based on expected undiscounted future cash flows, considering location, local competition, current store management performance, existing pricing structure and alternatives available for the site. If impairment exists, the amount of impairment is measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its fair value as determined utilizing the estimated discounted future cash flows or the expected proceeds, net of costs to sell, upon sale of the asset.

 

For the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2004, we recorded $402,000 in impairment charges for long-lived asset impairments and exit costs from the decision to close two restaurants and to write down the assets of four under-performing restaurants.

 

9.             Loss on Disposal or Abandonment of Assets

 

For the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2004, we recorded a loss on disposal or abandonment of assets of approximately $0.3 million and $2.0 million, respectively, primarily due to the disposal of menu boards as a result of our new menu offerings and due to the abandonment of leasehold improvements related to closed restaurants and our administrative facilities located in New Jersey.

 

13



 

10.          Third Quarter 2003 Financings

 

Debt Financing – As further described in Note 3, on July 8, 2003, we issued $160 million in aggregate principal amount of 13% senior secured notes due in 2008 to replace our $140 million in aggregate principal amount of senior secured increasing rate notes due in 2003. On that same date, we also entered into a three-year, $15 million senior secured revolving credit facility with Am South Bank.

 

Equity Recapitalization – In September 2003, we completed an equity recapitalization with our preferred stockholders, who held a substantial portion of our common stock. Among other things, our Mandatorily Redeemable Series F Preferred Stock was eliminated. In exchange, we issued 57,000 shares of our Mandatorily Redeemable Series Z Preferred Stock to Halpern Denny Fund III, L.P. (“Halpern Denny”) and we issued 9,380,843 shares of our common stock to Greenlight Capital and affiliates (“Greenlight”).

 

The exchange of the Halpern Denny interest resulted in a reduction of our effective dividend rate and as a result of this and other factors, we accounted for this transaction as troubled debt restructuring. This exchange did not result in a gain from troubled debt restructuring. The exchange of the Greenlight interest into common shares was recorded at fair value, which resulted in a loss upon exchange of approximately $23.0 million. Refer to our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2003 for more information regarding this transaction.

 

11.          Litigation, Commitments and Contingencies

 

Guarantees

 

In the past, we would sometimes guarantee leases for the benefit of certain of our franchisees. The lease guarantees extend through 2008. Under the guarantees, we may be required by the lessor to make all of the remaining monthly rental payments or property tax and common area maintenance payments if the franchisee does not make the required payments in a timely manner. However, we believe that most, if not all, of the franchised locations could be subleased to third parties minimizing our potential exposure. Additionally, we have indemnification agreements with our franchisees under which the franchisees would be obligated to reimburse us for any amounts paid under such guarantees. As of September 28, 2004, our maximum exposure under these contingent liabilities was approximately $1.7 million.

 

Employment Related

 

On July 31, 2002, Tristan Goldstein, a former store manager, and Valerie Bankhordar, a current store manager, filed a putative class action against Einstein and Noah Corp. (“ENC”) in the Superior Court for the State of California, County of San Francisco. The plaintiffs allege that ENC failed to pay overtime wages to managers and assistant managers of its California stores who were improperly designated as exempt employees in violation of California wage and hour laws and Business Profession Code Section 17200. During April 2004, we reached an agreement in principle for the settlement of litigation with the plaintiffs, subject to court approval. Amounts representing our estimate to settle this litigation were previously recorded during the quarter ended December 30, 2003.

 

14



 

On March 31, 2003, Jerold E. Novack, our former Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey against us, Anthony D. Wedo, our former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and William J. Nimmo, a former member of our board of directors.  The plaintiff claims breach of employment contract, breach of Messrs. Wedo and Nimmo’s fiduciary duties to plaintiff, defamation, violation of the New Jersey Conscientious Employee Protection Act, and for a declaration that the termination of plaintiff “for cause” was invalid.  We have answered and asserted counterclaims against Mr. Novack. On January 20, 2004, the Court granted our motion to dismiss the breach of fiduciary duty claims. On October 4, 2004, the Court granted the motion for summary judgment dismissing the plaintiff’s defamation claims against Messrs. Nimmo and Wedo, and denied the plaintiff’s and defendant’s remaining motions for summary judgment. We have accrued an estimate of the loss, but do not believe the resolution of this issue will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

On June 4, 2003, R. Ramin Kamfar, our former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, filed an action in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against us and Anthony D. Wedo, our former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, alleging causes of action for breach of contract, defamation, declaratory relief and punitive damages. We believe that the claims of Mr. Kamfar are without merit. We have answered and filed counterclaims against Mr. Kamfar, including claims for breach of fiduciary duty, fraud, and breach of contract.  Motions for summary judgment were filed on July 15, 2004. At this time, it is not possible to reasonably estimate the loss or range of loss, if any.

 

Investigations

 

On April 3, 2002, the Securities and Exchange Commission notified us that the Commission was conducting an investigation into the resignation of our former Chairman, R. Ramin Kamfar, and the termination for cause of our former Chief Financial Officer, Jerold Novack, and the delay in filing our Form 10-K for 2001. We have cooperated fully with the investigation as well as with a Department of Justice inquiry relating to these issues. Further, several of the former and present officers and directors have requested that, under applicable law and our by-laws, we advance reasonable legal expenses on their respective behalves to the extent any of them is or has been requested to provide information to the Commission in connection with its investigation. We have advanced certain expenses in connection with these requests. At this time, it is not possible to reasonably estimate the loss or range of loss, if any.

 

Financial Impact of Litigation

 

We are engaged in various other legal proceedings and have certain unresolved claims pending. The ultimate liability, if any, for the aggregate amounts claimed cannot be determined at this time. However, we believe based upon consultation with legal counsel that there are no other matters pending or threatened which are expected to have a material adverse effect, individually or in the aggregate, on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

15



 

Insurance Programs

 

We are self-insured for a substantial portion of our current and prior years’ coverage including workers’ compensation, employment practices liability and general liability (collectively, “insurance losses”). To mitigate the potential cost of our exposures for certain of the insurance losses, we make annual decisions to self-fund the risks of loss up to defined maximum per occurrence retentions on a policy-by-policy basis. We then purchase insurance coverage, up to a certain limit, for losses that exceed the self-insurance per occurrence or aggregate retention. The insurers’ maximum aggregate loss limits are significantly above our actuarially determined probable losses; therefore, we believe the likelihood of losses exceeding the insurers’ maximum aggregated loss limits is remote. We are also self-insured for healthcare claims for eligible participating employees subject to certain deductibles and limitations. We have accounted for our liabilities related to the insurance losses and healthcare claims, including reported and incurred but not reported claims, based on information provided by actuaries.

 

We believe that we have recorded reserves adequate to cover our insurance losses based upon information we have today. Due to the inherent volatility of actuarially determined insurance loss estimates, it is reasonably possible that we could experience changes in estimated losses, which could be material to our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

12.          Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

We have evaluated all recently issued but not yet effective accounting pronouncements and believe such pronouncements will not have a material effect on our financial statements.

 

13.          Subsequent Event - Sale of Assets of Willoughby’s Coffee & Tea

 

Effective October 6, 2004, we executed an Asset Purchase Agreement and sold the assets of Willoughby’s to the original founders.  The Willoughby’s business consisted of a coffee roasting plant, three retail locations and an office space. Components of the asset sale included, but were not limited to:

 

          The “Willoughby’s Coffee & Tea” trade name, trademark and logo,

          The “Serious Coffee” trademark,

          The willoughbyscoffee.com domain name and existing website,

          All property and equipment of Willoughby’s, and

          Cash in drawer, accounts receivable, and inventory at all Willoughby’s locations.

 

Under the terms of agreement, we sold the assets for a total sales price of approximately $400,000, which was received in cash. In connection with the sale of Willoughby’s, we also executed a two-year supply agreement to purchase coffee from the buyer for our New World stores.

 

We have considered Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. We have determined that the revenues, cost of sales, other operating expenses and the net book value of the assets related to the sale of the coffee roasting plant and three retail locations included in the Willoughby’s business were immaterial in relation to our Einstein Bros., Noah, Chesapeake and Manhattan restaurants, as well as the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we have not presented discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2004 and September 30, 2003, respectively, nor have we reflected assets as held for sale in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of September 28, 2004.  We have determined that net book value of the assets is less than the sales price and accordingly, no impairment existed at September 28, 2004.

 

16



 

ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion and analysis supplements the management’s discussion and analysis in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2003 and presumes that readers have read or have access to the discussion and analysis in our Annual Report. The following discussion and analysis includes historical and certain forward-looking information that should be read together with the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements, related footnotes and the discussion below of certain risks and uncertainties that could cause future operating results to differ materially from historical results or from the expected results indicated by forward looking statements.

 

Business Overview

 

We are a leader in the quick casual segment of the restaurant industry. With 707 locations in 33 states and in the District of Columbia as of September 28, 2004, we operate and license locations primarily under the Einstein Bros. and Noah’s brand names, and franchise locations primarily under the Manhattan and Chesapeake brand names. We also operate a dough production facility. We operate as a single business segment with a focus on our company-operated restaurants. Our manufacturing and franchise operations are either supportive or ancillary to our main business focus.

 

Our financial focus is on long term, sustainable growth in free cash flow. Free cash flow represents net cash provided by operations less purchases of fixed assets. In achieving free cash flow, we are more capable of paying down debt, saving cash for future use and building shareholder equity. We also believe free cash flow will allow us the opportunity to pursue new opportunities, acquire other businesses, or pay dividends. Increasing our operating profit and efficiently managing working capital and capital expenditures primarily drive free cash flow.

 

The restaurant industry, in which we compete, is intensely competitive with respect to food quality, price, service, convenience, location and concept. The industry is often affected by changes in consumer tastes, economic conditions, demographic trends, traffic patterns, the type, number and location of competing food retailers and products and disposable purchasing power.

 

In measuring our overall growth and progress, we focus on various key performance indicators. Such key performance indicators include: same-store sales growth, number of restaurant openings and closings, number of franchise and licensed locations opened, restaurant level and concept level margins, cash generated from operations and free cash flow. Our progress against some of these key performance indicators is discussed throughout the Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

 

Current Events

 

Effective October 6, 2004, we completed the sale of the Willoughby’s Coffee & Tea business in Connecticut. The business was sold to the original founders for a total sales price of approximately $400,000, which was received in cash. In connection with the transaction, we also executed a two-year supply agreement to purchase coffee from the buyer for our New World stores. The transaction allowed us to place a non-core asset in the hands of experienced operators and, concurrently, assure a quality source of supply for our New World Coffee shops.

 

On October 13, 2004, we announced that E. Nelson Heumann was named Chairman of the Board of Directors. Paul Murphy, Chief Executive Officer, who had been serving as Acting Chairman since October 2003, will continue on the Board as a Director. Additionally, Michael W. Arthur was elected as a Director to our Board expanding the panel to seven members. Mr. Arthur will also serve on the Audit Committee and has been designated as the “financial expert.” Other members of the Audit Committee are Directors Leonard Tannenbaum and Frank Meyer.

 

17



 

Also on October 13, 2004, we announced that Susan Daggett, who had been Chief Operating Officer since October 2003, was named to the new position of Chief Strategy Officer.  Mike Mrlik, formerly the Executive Vice President of Operations, was promoted to Chief Operating Officer.

 

On October 14, 2004, we announced the introduction of our new test concept, Einstein Bros. Café. In addition to our core bagel offerings and expanded breakfast menu, the new concept offers a lunch and dinner menu with a culinary focus on innovative items using fresh and high quality ingredients. The first unit of the quick casual restaurant, located within Denver’s Stapleton neighborhood, opened on October 18, 2004.  On November 1, 2004, we retrofitted one additional Einstein Bros. restaurant in the Denver, Colorado market and by the end of fiscal year 2004, we intend to retrofit all three of our Einstein Bros. restaurants in the Colorado Springs, Colorado market.  Conversion of the remaining Einstein Bros. Bagel locations will be rolled out on a market-by-market basis.

 

Significant Known Events, Trends or Uncertainties Expected to Impact 2004 Results

 

The following factors impact comparability of operating performance or could impact comparisons for the remainder of 2004.

 

Economic Trends

 

We anticipate that our business will be affected by general economic trends that affect retailers in general. While we have not operated during a period of high inflation, we believe based on industry experience that we would generally be able to pass on increased costs resulting from inflation to our consumers. Our business may be affected by other factors, including increases in the commodity prices of flour, butter and/or fresh produce, energy costs, existing and additional competition, marketing programs, weather and variations in the number of company-owned or licensed location openings.

 

Although few, if any, employees are paid at the minimum wage, an increase in the minimum wage may create pressure to increase the pay scale for our employees, which would increase our labor costs and those of our franchisees and licensees.

 

Revenue Trends

 

Due to the increasing competitive pressure of the restaurant industry, we continued to experience lower retail sales during the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2004. Additionally, recent dietary trends and negative publicity on products high in carbohydrate content may have had and may continue to have an adverse impact on our sales. We believe that we are addressing these trends with modifications to our menus via pricing increases, as well as limited time offerings of seasonal menu items. We anticipate that these planned price changes will have the effect of increasing our average check in future periods. We have also begun implementation of modifications to our customer service system of our company-operated restaurants. We believe that, as a result of these modifications, we have begun to experience little to no further deterioration in October 2004 comparable store sales as compared to the same period in the prior year.

 

As previously discussed, we opened our first Einstein Bros. Café on October 18, 2004 in the Denver, Colorado market. On November 1, 2004, we retrofitted one additional Einstein Bros. restaurant in the Denver, Colorado market and by the end of fiscal year 2004, we intend to retrofit all three of our Einstein Bros. restaurants in the Colorado Springs, Colorado market.

 

18



 

We will operate the new concept restaurants for approximately 90 days after which we intend to study the financial and operating performance of the restaurants in order to determine modifications necessary, if any, to our menu offerings and/or the physical layout of our restaurants before commencing a staggered rollout to additional markets in 2005.

 

We believe that by retrofitting existing restaurants on a market-by-market basis, we can ensure minimal supply chain disruption and send a consistent marketing message within each market.

 

Expense Trends

 

Commodities - Currently, the restaurant industry is experiencing increases in the cost of dairy and other raw ingredients, as well as increases in fuel and energy costs. During the current fiscal quarter, we saw the impact of such increases in our food costs, packaging materials, utility bills and transportation charges and we believe this trend will continue through the remainder of the year. For the quarter and year-to-date period ended September 28, 2004, we experienced a negative impact of approximately $0.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively, in our margins due to increases in commodity costs.

 

These increases directly impact the profitability of company-owned locations, manufacturing operations and distribution channels. While we have purchase commitments for our dairy and other raw ingredients that mitigate immediate increases in food costs, our purchase commitments are not long-term in nature. Accordingly, in the near future we may experience degradation in our profit margins until such time as we are able to pass on increased costs to our consumers.

 

Weather  - Adverse weather experienced in the southeastern United States during September and October 2004 significantly destroyed crops already in the ground, as well as delayed fall plantings. The result of delayed plantings and expected lower yields/quality is anticipated to be increased costs and added pressure on suppliers from the desert regions and Mexico throughout the fall season, early winter and possibly beyond depending on the future weather. Additionally, hurricanes caused many of our restaurants in Florida to be closed for a short period of time due to evacuations and power shortages. During the quarter ended September 28, 2004, we estimate a loss of approximately $0.5 million in revenue due to the temporary closures. The loss of revenue resulted in a negative impact to our margins of approximately $0.3 million. We have filed a claim under our business interruption insurance coverage. At this time, we have not recorded any gain contingency associated with the estimated losses that we believe our covered under our business interruption insurance policy.

 

 

 

19



 

Store Portfolio Strategy

 

From time to time, we close restaurants that are performing poorly, we relocate restaurants to a new site within the same trade area or we consolidate two or more of our existing units into a single unit. Generally, the closures coincide with the expiration of an existing lease and result in little or no impairment charges.

 

The following table details the total restaurants open at the end of the respective third quarter:

 

 

 

Company
owned

 

Licensed

 

Franchised

 

Total

 

Einstein Bros.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2004

 

371

 

53

 

 

424

 

2003

 

373

 

30

 

 

403

 

Noah’s:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2004

 

78

 

3

 

 

81

 

2003

 

83

 

3

 

 

86

 

Manhattan:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2004

 

 

 

154

 

154

 

2003

 

 

 

188

 

188

 

Chesapeake:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2004

 

 

 

32

 

32

 

2003

 

 

 

44

 

44

 

New World Coffee/Willoughby’s:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2004

 

7

 

 

9

 

16

 

2003

 

8

 

 

11

 

19

 

Total Restaurants:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2004

 

456

 

56

 

195

 

707

 

2003

 

464

 

33

 

243

 

740

 

 

20



 

We believe we have a strong platform for growth through store licensing of our Einstein and Noah’s brands. During the latter half of 2003, we began expansion of our licensed stores. During the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2004, we added 15 new licensed stores. We anticipate opening an additional 1 - 3 licensed stores during the fourth quarter of 2004.

 

The licensing program is available to qualified foodservice operators and typically requires an upfront license fee that is fully earned at the time when we have substantially performed our required services in accordance with the license agreement, which generally coincides with the commencement of licensee operations. Stores are developed on college campuses, hospitals, airports, military installations and other locations. The licensed stores are generally opened during the third and fourth calendar quarters consistent with the timing of many government and higher education projects and federal funding. We typically receive continuing royalties on sales from each licensed store location. Our licensees are not required to buy all of their proprietary products directly from us, but rather their product sources must be approved by us.

 

Our Manhattan and Chesapeake brands primarily represent our franchise base. Our franchised locations generate a recurring revenue stream through royalty payments on sales from each franchised location and create a built-in customer base for our manufacturing operations.

 

We continually evaluate the rationale for each of our brands with a view toward determining whether the brand should be a part of our overall strategic business plan.

 

21



 

Results of Operations

 

 

 

For the thirteen weeks ended

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

For the thirty-nine weeks ended

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

(percent of revenue)

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

(percent of revenue)

 

 

 

 

 

Sept 28,
2004

 

Sept 30,
2003

 

Sept 28,
2004

 

Sept 30,
2003

 

2004
vs. 2003

 

Sept 28,
2004

 

Sept 30,
2003

 

Sept 28,
2004

 

Sept 30,
2003

 

2004
vs. 2003

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail sales

 

84,763

 

86,975

 

93.0

%

93.3

%

-2.5

%

256,982

 

266,302

 

92.9

%

93.1

%

-3.5

%

Manufacturing revenues

 

4,913

 

4,798

 

5.4

%

5.1

%

2.4

%

15,270

 

15,976

 

5.5

%

5.6

%

-4.4

%

Franchise and license related revenues

 

1,503

 

1,454

 

1.6

%

1.6

%

3.4

%

4,287

 

3,909

 

1.6

%

1.4

%

9.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

91,179

 

93,227

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

-2.2

%

276,539

 

286,187

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

-3.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail costs

 

70,315

 

74,277

 

77.1

%

79.7

%

-5.3

%

213,805

 

224,616

 

77.3

%

78.5

%

-4.8

%

Manufacturing costs

 

4,603

 

4,436

 

5.0

%

4.8

%

3.8

%

13,623

 

14,559

 

4.9

%

5.1

%

-6.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total cost of sales

 

74,918

 

78,713

 

82.2

%

84.4

%

-4.8

%

227,428

 

239,175

 

82.2

%

83.6

%

-4.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail

 

14,448

 

12,698

 

15.8

%

13.6

%

13.8

%

43,177

 

41,686

 

15.6

%

14.6

%

3.6

%

Manufacturing

 

310

 

362

 

0.3

%

0.4

%

-14.4

%

1,647

 

1,417

 

0.6

%

0.5

%

16.2

%

Franchise and license

 

1,503

 

1,454

 

1.6

%

1.6

%

3.4

%

4,287

 

3,909

 

1.6

%

1.4

%

9.7

%

Total gross profit

 

16,261

 

14,514

 

17.8

%

15.6

%

12.0

%

49,111

 

47,012

 

17.8

%

16.4

%

4.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

 

8,442

 

9,716

 

9.3

%

10.4

%

-13.1

%

25,260

 

30,574

 

9.1

%

10.7

%

-17.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

5,182

 

7,128

 

5.7

%

7.6

%

-27.3

%

15,764

 

21,425

 

5.7

%

7.5

%

-26.4

%

Adjustment of integration and reorganization cost

 

(44

)

(153

)

0.0

%

-0.2

%

-71.2

%

(843

)

(153

)

-0.4

%

-0.1

%

 

*

Impairment charges and other related costs

 

402

 

 

0.4

%

0.0

%

 

*

402

 

 

0.1

%

0.0

%

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

2,279

 

(2,177

)

2.5

%

-2.3

%

 

*

8,528

 

(4,834

)

3.1

%

-1.7

%

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expense (income):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

5,723

 

10,188

 

6.3

%

10.9

%

-43.8

%

17,426

 

28,458

 

6.3

%

9.9

%

-38.8

%

Cumulative change in the fair value of derivatives

 

 

(1,063

)

0.0

%

-1.1

%

 

*

 

(993

)

0.0

%

-0.3

%

 

*

Loss (gain) on sale, disposal or abandonment of assets, net

 

273

 

(390

)

0.3

%

-0.4

%

 

*

1,985

 

(592

)

0.7

%

-0.2

%

 

*

Loss on exchange of Series F Preferred Stock

 

 

23,007

 

0.0

%

24.7

%

 

*

 

23,007

 

0.0

%

8.0

%

 

*

Other

 

(98

)

255

 

-0.1

%

0.3

%

 

*

(197

)

(113

)

-0.1

%

0.0

%

74.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

 

(3,619

)

(34,174

)

-4.0

%

-36.7

%

-89.4

%

(10,686

)

(54,601

)

-3.9

%

-19.1

%

-80.4

%

 


* not meaningful

 

This table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain amounts included in our Consolidated Statements of Operations, the relative percentage that those amounts represent to total revenue (unless otherwise indicated), and the percentage change in those amounts from period to period. All percentages are calculated using actual amounts rounded to the nearest thousand.

 

We operate as a single business segment with a focus on our company-operated restaurants. Our manufacturing and franchise operations are either supportive or ancillary to our main business focus.

 

22



 

Revenues

 

Total revenues for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2004 were consistent with our expectations. Our total revenues decreased 2.2% and 3.4% for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2004, respectively, when compared to the same periods in fiscal 2003. The decreases primarily resulted from the dollar decline in retail sales (e.g. company-operated store sales which represents the most significant component of revenue).  Our retail comparable store sales decrease of 1.6% and 3.4% for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2004, respectively, consisted of a 6.3% and 6.3% reduction in transactions partially offset by a 5.0% and 3.1% increase in average check primarily related to both an increase in menu pricing and a shift in product mix to higher priced items. Comparable store sales represent sales at stores that were open for one full year and have not been relocated or closed during the current year. Comparable store sales are also referred to as “same-store” sales and as “comp sales” within the restaurant industry.

 

Gross Profit

 

Our total gross profit improved 12.0% and 4.5% for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2004, respectively, when compared to the same periods in fiscal 2003. The improvement was primarily due to improvements in our retail costs of sales. Our retail margins improved by 13.8% for the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2004 when compared to the same period in fiscal 2003. All store-level operating expenses other than depreciation, amortization and taxes impact our retail margins. For the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2004, approximately $1.9 million of the improvement we have experienced is attributable to our decision to reduce marketing expenditures as we focus on modifications to our customer service system, menu offerings and the “look and feel” of our company-operated restaurants. Additionally we have experienced an improvement in labor utilization and reductions in group insurance claims of approximately $2.4 million, offset by increases of approximately $0.5 million in commodity costs. We will continue to implement solutions that improve our margins but expect this trend to level out during the next quarter, as many of our store-level cost reduction initiatives will have been in place for approximately one year.

 

Hurricanes caused many of our restaurants in Florida to be closed for a short period of time due to evacuations and power shortages. During the quarter ended September 28, 2004, we estimate a loss of approximately $0.5 million in revenue due to the temporary closures. The loss of revenue resulted in a negative impact to our margins of approximately $0.3 million. We have filed a claim under our business interruption insurance coverage. At this time, we have not recorded any gain contingency associated with the estimated losses that we believe are covered under our business interruption insurance coverage.

 

Other Expenses

 

Our general and administrative expenses decreased 13.1% and 17.4% for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2004, respectively, when compared to the same periods in fiscal 2003. The decline in general and administrative expenses is primarily due to reduced spending of $0.7 million and $2.2 million, respectively, for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2004, for non-capitalizable legal and consulting expenses associated with our debt refinancing and equity recapitalization, and the re-audit of our 2000 and 2001 financial results that occurred during 2003.

 

Our depreciation and amortization expenses decreased 27.3% and 26.4% for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2004, respectively, when compared to the same periods in fiscal 2003. The decreases in depreciation and amortization expense are primarily due to a portion of our asset base becoming fully depreciated during the fiscal year 2004. In the near future, we anticipate spending additional capital on existing stores, which would result in a corresponding increase in our depreciable asset base, and thus depreciation expense. Over the past several years, former management did not invest significant capital in our store equipment due to limited availability of resources and covenant restrictions under our former credit facilities. During the current year, we have placed greater emphasis on the requirements of our existing company-operated stores. For additional information, see the discussion under “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

 

23



 

The adjustment of integration and reorganization cost primarily represents adjustments to previously recorded liabilities associated with the closing and corporate consolidation of our Eatontown facilities during 2002. During April 2004, we reached an agreement with the landlord of our Eatontown facility to settle outstanding litigation. Previously recorded integration and reorganization estimates associated with closing this facility were adjusted down by $700,000 during the thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2004 as a result of this settlement.

 

For the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2004, we recorded $402,000 in impairment charges for long-lived asset impairments and exit costs from the decision to close two restaurants and to write down the assets of four under-performing restaurants.

 

Interest expense decreased 43.8% and 38.8% for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2004, respectively, when compared to the same periods in fiscal 2003. The primary cause of the decline in interest expense is the result of the debt refinancing that occurred during the third quarter of fiscal 2003. As a result of the debt refinancing, our interest rate on our primary debt facility declined from 19% to 13% per year.

 

For the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2004, we recorded a loss on disposal or abandonment of assets of approximately $2.0 million, primarily due to the disposal of menu boards as a result of our new menu offerings and due to the abandonment of leasehold improvements related to closed restaurants and our administrative facilities located in New Jersey.

 

In September 2003, we completed an equity recapitalization with our preferred stockholders, who held a substantial portion of our common stock. Among other things, our Mandatorily Redeemable Series F Preferred Stock was eliminated. In exchange, we issued 57,000 shares of Series Z Preferred Stock to Halpern Denny Fund III, L.P. and we issued 9,380,843 shares of our common stock to Greenlight Capital and affiliates.  The exchange of the Halpern Denny interest resulted in a reduction of our effective dividend rate and as a result of this and other factors, we accounted for this transaction as troubled debt restructuring. This exchange did not result in a gain from troubled debt restructuring. The exchange of the Greenlight interest into common shares was recorded at fair value, which resulted in a loss upon exchange of approximately $23.0 million. Refer to our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2003 for more information regarding this transaction.

 

24



 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

We have historically relied upon our major preferred and common stockholders to provide us with supplemental financing at times when our cash flows from operations have been insufficient to cover our capital requirements or the requirements of other debt. The restaurant industry is predominantly a cash business where cash is received at the time of the transaction. We have a minimal amount of accounts receivable, which are predominantly from our franchisees, licensees and distributors. Additionally, our investment in inventory is minimal since our products are perishable. Our accounts payable are on terms that we believe are consistent with those of other companies within the industry.

 

The primary driver of our operating cash flow is our restaurant operations, specifically the gross margin from our company-operated restaurants. Therefore, we focus on the elements of those operations including comparable store sales to ensure a steady stream of operating profits that enable us to meet our cash obligations. On a weekly basis, we review our company-operated store performance compared with the same period in the prior year and our operating plan. We are continuously identifying and implementing cost reduction initiatives, not only at the store operations level, but also within other disciplines such as supply chain, manufacturing operations and overhead. Examples of these cost reduction initiatives include:

 

      Menu optimization to remove and/or modify inefficient products and thus reduce waste;

 

      Upgrade/deployment of technology to enable more accurate sales identification and tracking of daily volumes and cost of products sold thereby identifying opportunities to improve store margins and reduce waste;

 

      Reduction of the various elements of cost that were historically non-recurring in nature.

 

For the remainder of fiscal year 2004, we anticipate the majority of our capital expenditures will be focused on the following:  (1) requirements of our existing company-operated stores, primarily equipment replacement and new computer hardware, (2) upgrades and remodeling costs associated with the openings of Einstein Bros. Café , (3) capital spent on our manufacturing operations and upgrades to our bagel manufacturing equipment located at our contract manufacturer’s site and (4) additional capital for our support center in Golden, Colorado, primarily related to spending on information technology upgrades and maintenance.

 

Based upon our projections for fiscal 2004 and beyond, we believe that the cash flow from operations coupled with the continued availability of our AmSouth Revolver will be adequate to fund our operations, capital expenditures and required debt and interest repayments for the foreseeable future.

 

Our AmSouth Revolver is a $15 million senior secured revolving credit facility, which matures on July 8, 2006. On September 28, 2004, our unused credit facility totaled $10.0 million, net of outstanding letters of credit of $5.0 million. Our credit facility contains financial covenants relating to the maintenance of leverage and coverage ratios. The credit facility also contains affirmative and negative covenants including, among other things, limitations on certain additional indebtedness, capital expenditures and minimum EBITDA as defined in the agreement. We were in compliance with all covenants at September 28, 2004 and do not anticipate that the covenants will impact our ability to borrow under our credit facility for its remaining term.

 

We are currently in discussions with AmSouth to increase the amount of our senior secured revolving credit facility and potentially convert some portion of the facility to a term loan. Such modifications would assist in increasing our letter of credit capacity, as well as, increasing limits on capital spending for future years.

 

25



 

If at some point in the future we require additional financing, no assurance can be given that any additional financing would be available on acceptable terms, or at all.  If we are unable to obtain additional financing, we may be required to further reduce costs associated with our current infrastructure, decrease spending on marketing and advertising campaigns, curtail research and development programs and/or halt all other discretionary spending programs, any of which could further reduce sales and adversely affect liquidity and operations.

 

On September 28, 2004, we had unrestricted cash of $1.9 million and short-term restricted cash of $1.3 million. We reduced our working capital deficit to $21.0 million on September 28, 2004 compared with a working capital deficit of $23.6 million on December 30, 2003. Additionally, we experienced an improvement of $13.4 million in our cash operating performance (defined as net loss as adjusted for non-cash charges). We believe this improvement is a direct result of our ability to better manage fixed and variable elements of our cost of sales and an overall reduction in spending dollars for general and administrative purposes. We also improved our free cash flow deficit by $6.0 million during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2004 compared to the same period in the prior year.

 

Cash operating performance and free cash flow are not intended to represent cash flow from operations in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) and should not be used as an indicator of operating performance or to cash flow as a measure of liquidity. Rather, our cash operating performance and free cash flow are a basis upon which we measure our financial performance, as well as our ability to pay down debt, save cash for future use and build shareholder equity. We also believe that the presentation of these calculations provides meaningful non-GAAP financial measures to help investors understand and compare business trends among different reporting periods on a consistent basis. Cash operating performance and free cash flow are not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies due to the potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation.

 

26



 

 

 

Thirty-nine weeks ended:

 

 

 

Sept 28, 2004

 

Sept 30, 2003

 

Reconciliation of Net Loss to Cash Operating Performance:

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(10,778

)

$

(55,031

)

Adjustments for non-cash charges:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

15,764

 

21,425

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

51

 

 

Loss (gain) on disposal of assets and impairment charges

 

2,215

 

(592

)

Adjustments of integration and reorganization costs

 

(843

)

(153

)

Cumulative change in fair value of derivatives

 

 

(993

)

Amortization of debt issuance and debt discount costs

 

1,387

 

2,675

 

Notes issued as paid in kind for interest on Bridge Loan

 

 

510

 

Issuance of standstill warrants

 

 

3,132

 

Greenlight non-cash interest

 

 

 

1,025

 

Loss on exchange of Series F Preferred Stock due to Equity Recap

 

 

 

23,007

 

Reduction in Bridge Loan due to Equity Recap

 

 

(615

)

Cash Operating Performance

 

$

7,796

 

$

(5,610

)

 

 

 

Thirty-nine weeks ended:

 

 

 

Sept 28, 2004

 

Sept 30, 2003

 

Reconciliation of Net Cash Used in Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow:

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

$

(418

)

$

(6,366

)

Less: purchases of fixed assets

 

(5,605

)

(5,838

)

Free Cash Flow

 

$

(6,023

)

$

(12,204

)

 

During the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2004, operations consumed $0.4 million of cash, primarily attributable to two semi-annual interest payments of approximately $20.4 million in the aggregate under our $160 Million Indenture, compared to consumption of $6.4 million during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2003. We believe we will continue to see improvements in our cash operating performance during the next quarter. Due to the timing of the cash interest payment under our $160 Million Indenture, which is due each January 1 and July 1, we generally consume cash from operations during the first and third fiscal quarters of each year. During the second and fourth fiscal quarters of each year, we generally generate cash from operations. Historically, our fourth quarter is our strongest quarter for generating cash due to seasonality and gift card promotions. We believe the cash generated from our company-operated stores, along with the availability under our AmSouth Revolver will be adequate to satisfy our cash obligations in the future.

 

During the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2004, we used $5.6 million of cash to purchase additional property and equipment which included $1.0 million for new stores, $3.5 million for replacement and new equipment at our existing company-operated stores, $0.3 million for our manufacturing operations and $0.8 million for general corporate purposes.

 

During the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2004, we used $1.0 million of cash to reduce our debt outstanding on the AmSouth Revolver and approximately $0.8 million to repay our obligations under the Chesapeake Bagel Bakery Note Payable.

 

27



 

Contractual Obligations

 

There were no material changes to our contractual obligations during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2004. For information regarding our contractual obligations at December 30, 2003, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2003.

 

Guarantees

 

In the past, we would sometimes guarantee leases for the benefit of certain of our franchisees. The lease guarantees extend through 2008. Under the guarantees, we may be required by the lessor to make all of the remaining monthly rental payments or property tax and common area maintenance payments if the franchisee does not make the required payments in a timely manner. However, we believe that most, if not all, of the franchised locations could be subleased to third parties minimizing our potential exposure. Additionally, we have indemnification agreements with our franchisees under which the franchisees would be obligated to reimburse us for any amounts paid under such guarantees. As of September 28, 2004, our maximum exposure under this contingent liability was approximately $1.7 million.

 

Insurance Programs

 

We are self-insured for a substantial portion of our current and prior years’ coverage including workers’ compensation, employment practices liability and general liability (collectively, “insurance losses”). To mitigate the potential cost of our exposures for certain of the insurance losses, we make annual decisions to self-fund the risks of loss up to defined maximum per occurrence retentions on a policy-by-policy basis. We then purchase insurance coverage, up to a certain limit, for losses that exceed the self-insurance per occurrence or aggregate retention. The insurers’ maximum aggregate loss limits are significantly above our actuarially determined probable losses; therefore, we believe the likelihood of losses exceeding the insurers’ maximum aggregated loss limits is remote.

 

We are also self-insured for healthcare claims for eligible participating employees subject to certain deductibles and limitations. We have accounted for our liabilities related to the insurance losses and healthcare claims, including reported and incurred but not reported claims, based on information provided by actuaries.

 

We believe that we have recorded reserves adequate to cover our insurance losses based upon information we have today. Due to the inherent volatility of actuarially determined insurance loss estimates, it is reasonably possible that we could experience changes in estimated losses, which could be material to our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

28



 

Risk Factors

 

You should consider each of the following factors as well as other information in the Quarterly Report in evaluating our business and prospects. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial may also impair our business operations. If any of these risks actually occur, our business and financial results could be harmed and the trading price of our common stock could decline. You should also refer to the other information set forth in the Quarterly Report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2003, including our consolidated financial statements and the related notes.

 

We may not be successful in implementing any or all of the initiatives of our business strategy.

 

Our success depends in part on our ability to understand and satisfy our customers’ needs. We believe successful deployment of our current business strategy will address customers’ needs and contribute to overall company growth.  While we believe our new Einstein Bros. Cafe concept will revitalize this brand, its success is dependent upon various factors, including customer acceptance of new menu offerings, the new look and feel of the restaurant, and new service system. In addition, the availability of capital and opportunities to make modifications to existing stores will be significant factors in the success of our business strategy. If we improperly perceive customers’ needs and/or are not successful in implementing any or all of the initiatives of our business strategy, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

 

We have and expect to continue to have a substantial amount of debt.

 

We have a high level of debt and are highly leveraged. In addition, we may, subject to certain restrictions, incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. Our high level of debt, among other factors, could:

 

      make it difficult for us to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness;

 

      limit our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and general corporate purposes;

 

      increase our vulnerability to downturns in our business or the economy generally;

 

      limit our ability to withstand competitive pressures from our less leveraged competitors; and

 

      harm us because a failure by us to comply with the covenants in the instruments and agreements governing our indebtedness could result in an event of default that, if not cured or waived, could result in all of our indebtedness becoming immediately due and payable, which could render us insolvent.

 

We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow to make payments on our indebtedness.

 

Economic, financial, competitive, legislative and other factors beyond our control may affect our ability to generate cash flow from operations to make payments on our indebtedness and to fund necessary working capital. A significant reduction in operating cash flow would likely increase the need for alternative sources of liquidity. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow to make payments on our debt, we will have to pursue one or more alternatives, such as reducing or delaying capital expenditures, refinancing our debt, selling assets or raising equity. We may not be able to accomplish any of these alternatives on satisfactory terms, if at all, and even if accomplished, they may not yield sufficient funds to service our debt.

 

29



 

We are vulnerable to changes in consumer preferences and economic conditions that could harm our financial results.

 

Food service businesses are often affected by changes in consumer tastes, dietary trends, national, regional and local economic conditions and demographic trends. Factors such as traffic patterns, local demographics and the type, number and location of competing restaurants may adversely affect the performance of individual locations. Shifts in consumer preferences away from our type of cuisine and/or the quick casual dining style could have a material adverse affect on our results of operations. We believe that the trend toward consumption of food low in carbohydrate content may have had and may continue to have a negative impact on our sales and revenues. In addition, inflation and increased food and energy costs may harm the restaurant industry in general and our locations in particular. Adverse changes in any of these factors could reduce consumer traffic or impose practical limits on pricing, which could harm our business prospects, financial condition, operating results and cash flow. Our continued success will depend in part on our ability to anticipate, identify and respond to changing consumer preferences and economic conditions.

 

There is intense competition in the restaurant industry for personnel, real estate, advertising space, and customers, among other things.

 

Our industry is intensely competitive and there are many well-established competitors with substantially greater financial and other resources than we have. In addition to current competitors, one or more new major competitors with substantially greater financial, marketing and operating resources could enter the market at any time and compete directly against us. In addition, in virtually every major metropolitan area in which we operate or expect to enter, local or regional competitors already exist. This may make it more difficult to obtain real estate, advertising space, and retain customers and personnel.

 

We are vulnerable to fluctuations in the cost, availability and quality of our raw ingredients.

 

The cost, availability and quality of the ingredients we use to prepare our food are subject to a range of factors, many of which are beyond our control. Fluctuations in economic and political conditions, weather and demand could adversely affect the cost of our ingredients. We have limited control over fluctuations in the price of commodities, and we may not be able to pass through any cost increases to our customers. We are dependent on frequent deliveries of fresh ingredients, thereby subjecting us to the risk of shortages or interruptions in supply. All of these factors could adversely affect our business and financial results.

 

We heavily depend on our suppliers and distributors.

 

We currently purchase our raw materials from various suppliers. We purchase a majority of our frozen bagel dough from one supplier. Though to date we have not experienced significant difficulties with our suppliers, our reliance on our suppliers subjects us to a number of risks, including possible delays or interruption in supplies, diminished control over quality and a potential lack of adequate raw material capacity. Any disruption in the supply or degradation in the quality of the materials provided by our suppliers could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. In addition, such disruptions in supply or degradations in quality could have a long-term detrimental impact on our efforts to develop a strong brand identity and a loyal consumer base.

 

We depend on our network of six regional custom distributors to distribute frozen bagel dough and other materials to our locations. If any one or more of these distributors fails to perform as anticipated, or if there is any disruption in any of our distribution relationships for any reason, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

30



 

Increasing labor costs could adversely affect our continued profitability.

 

We are dependent upon an available labor pool of employees, many of whom are hourly employees whose wages may be affected by an increase in the federal or state minimum wage. Numerous proposals have been made on federal, state and local levels to increase minimum wage levels. Although few, if any, of our employees are paid at the minimum wage level, an increase in the minimum wage may create pressure to increase the pay scale for our employees, which would increase our labor costs and those of our franchisees and licensees. A shortage in the labor pool or other general inflationary pressures or changes could also increase labor costs. In addition, changes in labor laws or reclassifications of employees from management to hourly employees could affect our labor cost. For example, new federal overtime regulations under the Fair Labor Standards Act, which went into effect on August 23, 2004, may impact the classification of several of our positions. We are continuing to evaluate the specific impact of these changes. An increase in labor costs could have a material adverse effect on our income from operations and decrease our profitability and cash available to service our debt obligations if we are unable to recover these increases by raising the prices we charge our customers.

 

We face the risk of adverse publicity and litigation in connection with our operations.

 

We are from time to time the subject of complaints or litigation from our consumers alleging illness, injury or other food quality, health or operational concerns. Adverse publicity resulting from these allegations may materially adversely affect us, regardless of whether the allegations are valid or whether we are liable. In addition, employee claims against us based on, among other things, discrimination, harassment or wrongful termination may divert financial and management resources that would otherwise be used to benefit our future performance. We have been subject to claims from time to time, and although these claims have not historically had a material impact on our operations, a significant increase in the number of these claims or the number that are successful could materially adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, operating results or cash flows.

 

We rely in part on our franchisees.

 

We rely in part on our franchisees and the manner in which they operate their locations to develop and promote our business. Although we have developed criteria to evaluate and screen prospective franchisees, franchisees may not have the business acumen or financial resources necessary to operate successful franchises in their franchise areas. The failure of franchisees to operate franchises successfully could have a material adverse effect on us, our ability to collect royalties, our reputation, our brands and our ability to attract prospective franchisees.

 

We face risks associated with government regulation.

 

Each of our locations is subject to licensing and regulation by the health, sanitation, safety, labor, building and fire agencies of the respective states and municipalities in which it is located. A failure to comply with one or more regulations could result in the imposition of sanctions, including the closing of facilities for an indeterminate period of time, or third-party litigation, any of which could have a material adverse effect on us and our results of operations.

 

31



 

In addition, our franchise operations are subject to regulation by the Federal Trade Commission. Our franchisees and we must also comply with state franchising laws and a wide range of other state and local rules and regulations applicable to our business. The failure to comply with federal, state and local rules and regulations would have an adverse effect on our franchisees and us.

 

Under various federal, state and local laws, an owner or operator of real estate may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances on or in such property. Such liability may be imposed without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. Although we are not aware of any environmental conditions that require remediation by us under federal, state or local law at our properties, we have not conducted a comprehensive environmental review of our properties or operations. We may not have identified all of the potential environmental liabilities at our properties, and any such liabilities that are identified in the future may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

 

We may not be able to protect our trademarks, service marks and other proprietary rights.

 

We believe that our trademarks, service marks and other proprietary rights are important to our success and our competitive position. Accordingly, we devote substantial resources to the establishment and protection of our trademarks, service marks and proprietary rights. However, the actions taken by us may be inadequate to prevent imitation of our products and concepts by others or to prevent others from claiming violations of their trademarks and proprietary rights by us. In addition, others may assert rights in our trademarks, service marks and other proprietary rights.

 

We have a majority stockholder.

 

Greenlight Capital, L.L.C. and its affiliates beneficially own approximately 97 percent of our common stock. As a result, Greenlight has sufficient voting power, without the vote of any other stockholders, to determine what matters will be submitted for approval by our stockholders, to approve actions by written consent without the approval of any other stockholders, to elect all of our board of directors, and to determine whether a change in control of our company occurs. Greenlight’s interests on matters submitted to stockholders may be different from those of other stockholders. Greenlight is not involved in our day-to-day operations, but Greenlight has voted its shares to elect our current board of directors. The chairman of our board of directors is a current employee of Greenlight. The remaining six directors are not affiliated with Greenlight.

 

Our common stock is not currently listed on any stock exchange or Nasdaq. As a result, we are not subject to corporate governance rules recently adopted by the New York Stock Exchange, American Stock Exchange and Nasdaq requiring a majority of directors to be independent and requiring compensation and nominating committees that are composed solely of independent directors. However, we are subject to rules requiring that the audit committee consist entirely of independent directors. Under the rules of these stock exchanges and Nasdaq, if a single stockholder holds more that 50% of the voting power of a listed company, that company is considered a controlled company, and except for the rules relating to independence of the audit committee, is exempt from the above-mentioned independence rules. Since Greenlight beneficially owns approximately 97% of our common stock, we may take advantage of the controlled company exemption if our common stock becomes listed on an exchange or Nasdaq in the future. As a result, our stockholders do not have, and may never have the protections that these rules are intended to provide.

 

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Future sales of shares of our common stock by our stockholders could cause our stock price to fall.

 

If a substantial number of shares of our common stock are sold in the public market, the market price of our common stock could fall.  The perception among investors that these sales will occur could also produce this effect.  Our majority stockholder Greenlight beneficially owns approximately 97 percent of our common stock and sales by Greenlight or a perception that Greenlight will sell could cause a decrease in the market price of our common stock. Additionally, holders of outstanding warrants may convert and sell the underlying shares in the public market. Pursuant to our obligations under registration rights agreements, we recently registered 957,872 shares of common stock underlying certain warrants, of which Greenlight owns warrants to purchase approximately 493,683 shares of our common stock. Sales of shares or a perception that there will be sales of the underlying shares could also cause a decrease in the market price of our common stock.

 

Holders may find it difficult to effect transactions in our common stock.

 

Our common stock is currently trading on the “pink sheets” under the symbol “NWRG.PK.”  Before changing our symbol on October 20, 2003, our common stock traded on the “pink sheets” under the symbol “NWCI.PK.”  Since our common stock is not listed on Nasdaq, Amex or the New York Stock Exchange, holders of our common stock may find that the liquidity of our common stock is impaired – not only in the number of securities that can be bought and sold, but also through delays in the timing of transactions, reduction in security analysts’ and the news media’s coverage of us, and lower prices for our securities than might otherwise be attained.

 

Securities that are not listed on a stock exchange, the Nasdaq National Market or the Nasdaq SmallCap Market are subject to an SEC rule that imposes special requirements on broker-dealers who sell those securities to persons other than their established customers and accredited investors. The broker-dealer must determine that the security is suitable for the purchaser and must obtain the purchaser’s written consent prior to the sale. These requirements may make it more difficult for you to sell our stock than the stock of some other companies. It may also affect our ability to raise more capital if and when necessary.

 

Before May 22, 2002, our common stock was quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “NWCI.OB.” On May 22, 2002, our common stock was removed from the eligible list on the OTC Bulletin Board for a failure to comply with NASD Rule 6530, which resulted from our failure to timely file our Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2002.  Before November 27, 2001, our common stock was quoted on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “NWCI.”  Effective November 27, 2001, NASDAQ delisted our common stock from the Nasdaq National Market due to corporate governance violations and public interest concerns.

 

Item 3.  Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Through September 28, 2004, our results of operations, financial position and cash flows have not been materially affected by changes in the relative values of non-U.S. currencies to the U.S. dollar. We do not use derivative financial instruments to limit our foreign currency risk exposure since virtually all of our business is conducted in the United States.

 

Our debt as of September 28, 2004 is principally comprised of the $160 Million Indenture due July 1, 2008 and the AmSouth Revolver. A 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would have an immaterial effect on our borrowing costs, since the interest rate on the $160 Million Indenture is fixed. The interest rate on the AmSouth Revolver does fluctuate with changes in the prime rate, but is minor in relation to interest expense in our results of operations and financial condition.

 

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Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

 

Our chief executive officer and our principal financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of September 28, 2004. Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and our principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information that we are required to disclose in reports that we file with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Exchange Act rules.

 

It should be noted that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance regarding management’s control objectives. In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.

 

During the fiscal quarter ended September 28, 2004, there were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting which were identified in connection with the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures required by the Exchange Act rules and which have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

NEW WORLD RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

 

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings.

 

Information regarding legal proceedings is incorporated by reference from Note 10 to our Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part I of this report.

 

Item 6.  Exhibits

 

31.1

Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

31.2

Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

32.1

Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

32.2

Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

NEW WORLD RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

November 11, 2004

By:

/s/ PAUL J. B. MURPHY, III

 

 

Paul J.B. Murphy, III

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Date:

November 11, 2004

By:

/s/ RICHARD P. DUTKIEWICZ

 

 

Richard P. Dutkiewicz

 

 

Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer

 

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