Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

x   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Fiscal Quarter Ended September 30, 2003

 

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             .

 

Commission file number: 0-27596

 


 

CONCEPTUS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   94-3170244

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

1021 Howard Avenue

San Carlos, CA 94070

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (650) 628-4700

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for at least the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

As of October 31, 2003, 21,715,758 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock were outstanding.

 



Table of Contents

CONCEPTUS, INC.

 

FORM 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2003

 

INDEX

 

          Page

Part I.

   Financial Information     

Item 1.

   Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)     
    

a) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002

   3
    

b) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

   4
    

c) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

   5
    

d) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   6

Item 2.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    12

Item 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    26

Item 4.

   Controls and Procedures    26

Part II.

   Other Information     

Item 1.

   Legal Proceedings    27

Item 2.

   Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds    27

Item 3.

   Defaults upon Senior Securities    27

Item 4.

   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    27

Item 5.

   Other Information    27

Item 6.

   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K    28

Signature

   29

 

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Table of Contents

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Conceptus, Inc.

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

     September 30, 2003

    December 31, 2002

 

Assets

                

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 40,748     $ 59,673  

Short-term investments

     999       10,992  

Restricted cash

     69       69  

Accounts receivable, net

     1,390       581  

Inventories, net

     2,521       2,524  

Other current assets

     914       797  
    


 


Total current assets

     46,641       74,636  

Property and equipment, net

     2,064       2,474  

Other assets

     117       185  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 48,822     $ 77,295  
    


 


Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

                

Current liabilities:

                

Accounts payable

   $ 2,913     $ 3,148  

Clinical trial liabilities

     79       182  

Accrued compensation

     2,843       2,614  

Other accrued liabilities

     959       420  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     6,794       6,364  

Long-term clinical trial liabilities

     201       217  
    


 


Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 5 and 10)

                

Total liabilities

     6,995       6,581  
    


 


Stockholders’ equity:

                

Common stock and additional paid-in capital

     190,088       188,435  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     18       11  

Accumulated deficit

     (148,279 )     (117,732 )
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     41,827       70,714  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 48,822     $ 77,295  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

 

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Conceptus, Inc.

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

    

Three Months

Ended

September 30,


   

Nine Months

Ended

September 30,


 
     2003

    2002

    2003

    2002

 

Net sales

   $ 2,252     $ 481     $ 5,446     $ 1,185  

Cost of goods sold

     1,809       845       4,725       2,484  
    


 


 


 


Gross profit (loss)

     443       (364 )     721       (1,299 )

Operating expenses:

                                

Research and development

     1,521       2,170       4,788       6,500  

Selling, general and administrative

     7,995       5,972       26,944       13,207  
    


 


 


 


Total operating expenses

     9,516       8,142       31,732       19,707  
    


 


 


 


Operating loss

     (9,073 )     (8,506 )     (31,011 )     (21,006 )

Interest and other income, net

     97       359       464       347  
    


 


 


 


Net loss

   $ (8,976 )   $ (8,147 )   $ (30,547 )   $ (20,659 )
    


 


 


 


Basic and diluted net loss per share

   $ (0.41 )   $ (0.38 )   $ (1.42 )   $ (1.14 )
    


 


 


 


Weighted-average shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share

     21,635       21,220       21,506       18,183  
    


 


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Conceptus, Inc.

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

    

Nine Months Ended

September 30,


 
     2003

    2002

 

Cash flows from operating activities

                

Net loss

   $ (30,547 )   $ (20,659 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     1,030       852  

Stock compensation expense

     502       93  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     66       29  

Provision for excess and obsolete inventories

     (60 )     80  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                

Accounts receivable

     (871 )     (291 )

Inventories

     51       (766 )

Other current assets

     (101 )     (216 )

Other assets

     68       (36 )

Accounts payable

     (274 )     (276 )

Other accrued liabilities

     719       (524 )

Clinical trial liabilities

     (119 )     410  
    


 


Net cash used in operating activities

     (29,536 )     (21,304 )
    


 


Cash flows from investing activities

                

Purchase of investments

     (6,988 )     (9,927 )

Maturities of investments

     16,981       6,939  

Capital expenditures

     (621 )     (1,574 )
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     9,372       (4,562 )
    


 


Cash flows from financing activities

                

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net

     1,152       69,611  
    


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     1,152       69,611  
    


 


Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     87       20  
    


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (18,925 )     43,765  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     59,673       33,734  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 40,748     $ 77,499  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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CONCEPTUS, INC

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

1. Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and pursuant to the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.

 

The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2002 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. This financial data should be reviewed in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for Conceptus, Inc. (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2002. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 may not necessarily be indicative of the operating results for the full 2003 fiscal year or any other future interim periods.

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The Company’s significant accounting policies are disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2003. The Company’s significant accounting policies have not materially changed since December 31, 2002.

 

3. Inventories, net

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is based on actual costs computed on a first-in, first-out basis. The components of inventories consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     September 30, 2003

   December 31, 2002

Raw materials

   $ 767    $ 867

Work-in-process

     1,041      442

Finished goods

     713      1,215
    

  

Total

   $ 2,521    $ 2,524
    

  

 

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CONCEPTUS, INC

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

4. Warranty

 

The Company offers warranties on its product and records a liability for the estimated future costs associated with warranty claims, which is based upon the Company’s historical experience and the Company’s estimate of the level of future costs. Warranty costs are reflected in the statement of operations as cost of goods sold. A reconciliation of the changes in the Company’s warranty liability for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 follows (in thousands):

 

Warranty accrual at January 1, 2003

   $ 28  

Accruals for warranties issued during the period

     121  

Settlements made in kind during the period

     (66 )
    


Warranty accrual at September 30, 2003

   $ 83  
    


 

5. Commitments

 

The Company leases its current operating facilities under an operating lease. In August 2003, the Company extended its lease for its facilities in San Carlos. The lease term of this facility, which ends in December 31, 2003, was amended and extended until December 31, 2004.

 

In addition, the Company has an operating lease on an additional facility, which expires December 31, 2003. The Company exercised its option on the lease to extend the current lease until December 31, 2005.

 

Future minimum lease payments under current operating leases are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

Fiscal Year   


    

2004

   $ 518

2005

   $ 280
    

Total minimum rental commitment

   $ 798

 

6. Stock-based compensation

 

As permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” (SFAS No. 123), as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123,” the Company accounts for employee stock-based compensation in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB No. 25), “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations in accounting for its stock-based compensation plans. Stock-based employee compensation expense of $218,000 and $0 is included in the net loss as reported during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of net loss to pro forma net loss as if the fair value method, pursuant to SFAS No. 123, had been applied to all awards (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


    Nine Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2003

    2002

    2003

    2002

 

Net loss, as reported

   $ (8,976 )   $ (8,147 )   $ (30,547 )   $ (20,659 )

Add: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards

     (1,425 )     (1,416 )     (4,779 )     (4,235 )
    


 


 


 


Pro forma net loss

   $ (10,401 )   $ (9,563 )   $ (35,326 )   $ (24,894 )
    


 


 


 


Basic and diluted net loss per share

                                

As reported

   $ (0.41 )   $ (0.38 )   $ (1.42 )   $ (1.14 )

Pro forma

   $ (0.48 )   $ (0.45 )   $ (1.64 )   $ (1.37 )

 

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CONCEPTUS, INC

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The Company has adopted the disclosure only provisions of SFAS No. 123. The Company calculated the fair value of each option on the date of grant using the fair value method as prescribed by SFAS No. 123. The assumptions used are as follows:

 

    

Three Months

Ended

September 30,


      

Nine Months

Ended

September 30,


 
     2003

    2002

       2003

    2002

 

Risk-free interest rate

   2.38 %   2.34 %      2.38 %   2.34 %

Expected life (in years)

   4     4        4     4  

Expected volatility factor

   86 %   111 %      86 %   111 %

Dividend yield

   —       —          —       —    

 

To comply with pro forma reporting requirements of SFAS No. 123, compensation cost is also estimated for the fair value of Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) issuances, which are included in the pro forma totals above.

 

The fair value of the ESPP issuances is calculated at each reporting date using the following assumptions:

 

    

Three Months

Ended

September 30,


      

Nine Months

Ended

September 30,


 
     2003

    2002

       2003

    2002

 

Risk-free interest rate

   0.9 %   1.04 %      0.9 %   1.04 %

Expected life (in years)

   1     1        1     1  

Expected volatility factor

   58 %   53 %      58 %   53 %

Dividend yield

   —       —          —       —    

 

The weighted-average fair value per share of options granted was $7.84 and $11.97 respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002.

 

Stock-based compensation arrangements to non-employees are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 123 and Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 96-18 (EITF 96-18), “Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services,” which requires that these equity instruments are recorded at their fair value on the measurement date. The measurement of stock-based compensation is subject to periodic adjustment as the underlying equity instruments vest. Stock-based compensation expense relating to non-employees was $284,000 and $93,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

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CONCEPTUS, INC

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The fair value of the stock options granted is calculated at each reporting date using the following assumptions:

 

    

Three Months

Ended

September 30,


      

Nine Months

Ended

September 30,


 
     2003

    2002

       2003

    2002

 

Risk-free interest rate

   4.31 %   4.17 %      4.31 %   4.17 %

Expected life (in years)

   10     10        10     10  

Expected volatility factor

   137 %   146 %      137 %   146 %

Dividend yield

   —       —          —       —    

 

7. Computation of Net Loss Per Share

 

Basic net loss per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted net loss per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common and dilutive shares of potential common stock outstanding during each period. Under the requirements for calculating basic net loss per share, the effects of potentially dilutive securities such as stock options are excluded. Basic and diluted net loss per share are equivalent for all periods presented due to the Company’s net loss position.

 

During all periods presented, the Company had securities outstanding, which could potentially dilute basic net income per share in the future, but were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share, as their effect would have been antidilutive. These outstanding securities consist of options to purchase 4,375,730 and 3,437,134 shares of common stock as of September 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002, respectively.

 

8. Comprehensive Loss

 

Total comprehensive loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 consisted of unrealized foreign currency translation gains of $18,000 and net loss of $30,547,000, as unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities were immaterial. Total comprehensive loss for the three months ended September 30, 2003 consisted of unrealized foreign currency losses of $12,000 and net loss of $8,976,000, as unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities were immaterial. For the nine and three months ended September 30, 2002, total comprehensive loss approximates net loss as unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities were immaterial.

 

9. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In November 2002, the Emerging Issues Task Force, or EITF, reached a consensus on Issue No. 00-21, ”Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.”

 

EITF Issue No. 00-21 provides guidance on how to account for arrangements that involve the delivery or performance of multiple products, services and/or rights to use assets. The provisions of EITF Issue No. 00-21 will apply to revenue arrangements entered into in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2003. We do not expect the adoption of EITF Issue No. 00-21 to have a material impact on our financial position or on our results of operations.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, or FIN 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51.” FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 was effective immediately for all new variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 must be applied for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2003. In October

 

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CONCEPTUS, INC

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

2003, the FASB deferred the implementation date by which all public companies must apply FIN 46. We must apply FIN 46 no later than the first reporting period ending after December 15, 2003. The FASB agreed to provide this deferral to allow time for certain implementation issues to be addressed through the issuance of a modification to FIN 46, and indicated that it expects to issue this modification in final form prior to the end of 2003. We do not expect the adoption of FIN 46 to have a material impact on our financial position or on our results of operations.

 

In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS No. 149 requires that contracts with comparable characteristics be accounted for similarly. In particular, SFAS No. 149 clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristic of a derivative, clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component, amends the definition of an underlying to conform it to language used in FIN 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, and amends certain other existing pronouncements. SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. In addition, provisions of SFAS No. 149 should be applied prospectively. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 149 to have a material impact on our financial position or on our results of operations.

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.” SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. SFAS No. 150 is to be implemented by reporting the cumulative effect of a change in an accounting principle for financial instruments created before the issuance date of the statement and still existing at the beginning of the interim period of adoption. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or on its results of operations.

 

10. Subsequent Event

 

In April 2002, the Company filed a lawsuit in United States District Court for the Northern District of California against Ovion Inc. (“Ovion”) seeking a declaration that Essure does not infringe Ovion’s United States Patent No. 6,096,052 and that the patent is invalid and unenforceable due to Ovion’s inequitable conduct before the Patent and Trade Office (“PTO”). The Company subsequently amended its lawsuit to include charges of false advertising, trade libel, unfair competition, unjust enrichment and constructive trust against Ovion and its principals Jeffrey Callister and William S. Tremulis. On August 13, 2002, Ovion filed a separate action, in the same court, charging the Company with infringement of a related patent, United States Patent No. 6,432,116 entitled “Occluding Device and Method of Use.” The Company denied infringement and filed a Declaratory Judgment counterclaim, seeking a declaration that United States Patent No. 6,432,116 is not infringed and is invalid and unenforceable due to Ovion’s inequitable conduct before the PTO.

 

On October 23, 2003, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with Ovion to settle the above mentioned patent litigation matters. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, the Company received a sole, worldwide license to Ovion’s patent rights relative to the Essure system, and Ovion may not grant any additional such licenses to other parties. The settlement agreement provides for a cash payment of $2,000,000 as a prepaid royalty in the fourth quarter of 2003, which shall be applied against future royalties to Ovion that will be equal to 3.25% of the cumulative net sales of Essure in excess of $75,000,000 for a period of ten years. In addition, the settlement agreement provides for a license fee of

 

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CONCEPTUS, INC

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

$2,000,000 of the Company’s common stock payable in equal installments in the first and second quarters of 2004. Ovion was not granted any rights to the Company’s intellectual property pursuant to the settlement agreement. The settlement agreement was subject to approval by the court, which was obtained on November 6, 2003.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in Part I-Item 1 of this Quarterly Report. In addition, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We wish to alert readers that the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, as well as other factors, including those set forth in the following discussion and under “Risk Factors” below, could in the future affect, and in the past have affected, our actual results and could cause our results for future periods to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements made by us.

 

Overview

 

We develop, manufacture and market Essure, an innovative and proprietary non-incisional permanent birth control device for women. Essure is a soft and flexible micro-insert delivered into a woman’s fallopian tubes and is designed to provide permanent birth control by causing a benign tissue in-growth that blocks the fallopian tubes. A successfully placed Essure prohibits the egg from traveling through the fallopian tubes and therefore prevents fertilization. The Essure placement procedure is typically performed as an outpatient procedure and is intended to be a less invasive and a less costly alternative to tubal ligation, the leading form of birth control in the United States and worldwide. In November 2002, we obtained approval to market Essure in the United States from the United States Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, and have started our sales and marketing campaign in the United States. Internationally, Essure is currently being marketed in Australia, Canada, Indonesia, Morocco, Singapore and fifteen countries in Europe.

 

We believe that Essure represents an attractive, less invasive, alternative to tubal ligation for women seeking permanent birth control. Laparoscopic tubal ligation and tubal ligation by laparotomy typically involve abdominal incisions and/or punctures, general or regional anesthesia, four to ten days of normal recovery time and the risks associated with an incisional procedure. The Essure placement procedure does not require cutting or penetrating the abdomen, which is expected to lower the likelihood of post-operative pain due to the incisions/punctures, and is typically performed in an outpatient setting without general or regional anesthesia. In the Pivotal trial of Essure, the total procedure time-averaged 35 minutes, with an average of 13 minutes of hysteroscopic time to place the Essure micro-inserts. Patients in the trial were typically released approximately 45 minutes after the Essure placement procedure. No overnight hospital stay is required. Furthermore, Essure is effective without drugs or hormones.

 

We believe Essure will also appeal to women who have completed childbearing but who are using either temporary birth control methods or no birth control method. Among women from our Phase II clinical study and Pivotal trial who have worn the micro-inserts for two years or more, 99% rated their comfort with Essure as “good” to “excellent” at the follow-up visits conducted as of October 2002. Excluding the day of the Essure placement procedure, 92% of the patients in the Pivotal trial who were employed returned to work in one day or less. Essure’s safety and recovery profile is one of the reasons that we believe it may be a preferred alternative to currently available methods of permanent birth control.

 

We believe that physicians will be receptive to Essure because it is a less invasive permanent birth control option to offer their patients. We also believe physicians will find Essure procedures relatively easy to perform after completing our training program. We believe hospitals will be able to utilize their facilities more cost effectively with the Essure placement procedure compared with tubal

 

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ligation. We expect payors to experience cost reductions resulting from the elimination of overhead and procedural costs related to anesthesia and post-operative hospital stays associated with tubal ligations. In addition, payors may also benefit from the reduction of unplanned pregnancies associated with non-permanent methods of birth control used by patients who have chosen to avoid the drawbacks of currently available permanent birth control methods but who may elect to use Essure.

 

In November 2002, we received formal notification from the FDA that Essure had been approved for marketing in the United States. As a condition of the Pre-Market Approval, or PMA approval, we are required by the FDA to follow our clinical trial patients for a five-year period following reliance on Essure for contraception. The information from this planned long-term post-approval study will provide relevant information for our United States commercialization, as well as allow us to publish long-term data at the conclusion of the follow-up period. In addition, three months post-procedure and consistent with our pivotal trial protocol, we are required to perform a hysterosalpingogram, or HSG, which calls for contrast dye to be injected into the uterus and fallopian tubes to confirm occlusion and micro-insert location. Because an HSG can be uncomfortable for women, we are working with the FDA to approve a less-invasive alternative, such as a pelvic x-ray.

 

In July 2003, we announced introduction of a new delivery catheter for the Essure system, the “coil catheter,” in the United States, Australia and Canada. A clinical study, performed in Australia, demonstrated a higher placement rate with the coil catheter than with the previous delivery catheter. In the clinical study, 101 of 103 patients achieved bilateral placement. These placements were performed by 5 investigators, most of whom had extensive experience with Essure. This translates to a statistical bilateral placement rate, at appropriate confidence levels, of 95%. The Essure system will be marketed with this new claim in Australia, Canada and, once approved, in the European Union. Any claim in the United States that would change the 86% first procedure bilateral placement rate, which was based on the original delivery catheter studies in the Pivotal Trial, would be subject to approval by the FDA. We expect to perform additional clinical evaluations, in the course of the existing U.S. Post Approval Study, before seeking approval of the claim in the United States.

 

As of October 2003, we have accumulated enough clinical data to file a PMA supplement to obtain approval on a three-year effectiveness claim.

 

In an effort to expand our business rapidly and effectively, we have established strategic partnerships with other companies. On October 30, 2003, we announced the signing of an exclusive co-promotion agreement with GYNECARE Worldwide division of ETHICON, INC., involving Conceptus’ Essure non-incisional permanent birth control procedure and the GYNECARE THERMACHOICE* Uterine Balloon Therapy System, a treatment for menorrhagia (heavy menstrual bleeding) in pre-menopausal women. As part of the agreement, we will be required to file Supplements to our PMA seeking FDA approval for marketing and labeling claims regarding compatibility of Essure and the ThermaChoice device and treatment in the same patient. In addition to our existing sales and training team, we will also hire and train a group of physician consultants to become preceptors in the Essure procedure. If the FDA approves the supplement to our PMA, our physician preceptors will train ThermaChoice physician users in the Essure procedure over a two- year period. We intend to train the physician preceptors and the GYNECARE sales team prior to FDA approval of our PMA supplement.

 

As of September 30, 2003, 632 doctors had performed Essure procedures, and we expect to have more than 700 such doctors by the end of 2003. We believe the co-promotional agreement will enable us to increase the rate of physician training and increase awareness of Essure in the Ob/Gyn community.

 

With regards to reimbursement, we have been working diligently with third-party payors to make sure they understand the benefits of Essure. To date, United States physicians and facilities using Essure

 

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have been reimbursed for the procedure under existing Current Procedural Terminology, or CPT codes. However, as is typical with any new medical procedure, the reimbursement process could be lengthy and difficult.

 

With regards to our ongoing patent litigation matter, on October 23, 2003, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with Ovion to settle the above mentioned patent litigation matters. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, the Company received a sole, worldwide license to Ovion’s patent rights relative to the Essure system, and Ovion may not grant any additional such licenses to other parties. The settlement agreement provides for a cash payment of $2.0 million as a prepaid royalty in the fourth quarter of 2003, which shall be applied against future royalties to Ovion that will be equal to 3.25% of the cumulative net sales of Essure in excess of $75.0 million for a period of ten years. In addition, the settlement agreement provides for a license fee of $2.0 million of the Company’s common stock payable in equal installments in the first and second quarters of 2004. Ovion was not granted any rights to the Company’s intellectual property pursuant to the settlement agreement. The settlement agreement was subject to approval by the court, which was obtained on November 6, 2003.

 

Our future revenues and results of operations may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter and will depend upon, among other factors, the extent to which Essure gains market acceptance domestically and internationally, the rate of product adoption by doctors and patients, obtaining government and third-party reimbursement, the rate at which we train United States physicians, the introduction of competitive products and other factors discussed in this Form 10-Q.

 

We maintain a website located at www.conceptus.com. We make available free of charge on or through our website, our annual report on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material, or furnish it to the SEC. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into and does not form a part of this Form 10-Q.

 

Results of Operations – Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

 

Net sales were $2.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002. Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 were $5.4 million as compared to $1.2 million for the same period in the prior year. The increase in net sales is due to our effort in commercializing Essure in the United States. We expect net sales for the fourth quarter of 2003 to increase slightly as compared to the third quarter of 2003. For the three months ended September 30, 2003, no single customer accounted for more than 10% of net sales. For the same period in 2002, three distributors accounted for 43%, 24% and 11% of our net sales. For the nine months ending September 30, 2003, no single customer accounted for more than 10% of net sales. For the same period in 2002, three distributors accounted for 41%, 17%, and 13% of our net sales. At September 30, 2003, no single customer accounted for more than 10% of the total net accounts receivable outstanding. At December 31, 2002, three customers accounted for 25%, 24% and 22% of the outstanding accounts receivable.

 

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Net product sales by geographic region as a percentage of net sales for the three and nine months ending September 30, 2003 and 2002 are as follows:

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,


       Nine Months
Ended
September 30,


 
      2003 

      2002  

        2003 

      2002  

 

United States of America

     80 %   —   %      75 %   —   %

Europe

     11     57        15     50  

Australia

     8     43        9     43  

Other

     1     —          1     7  

 

Cost of goods sold for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 were $1.8 million and $4.7 million, respectively, as compared to $0.8 million, and $2.5 million for the same periods in the prior year. The increase is primarily due to higher sales volume. We attained positive gross margin beginning in March of 2003 and we expect to maintain positive margins through the end of 2003. Cost of goods sold for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 represented the costs of early stage product introduction and limited production volumes.

 

Research and development expenses, which include expenses related to product development, clinical research and regulatory affairs, decreased to $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 from $2.2 million for the same period in the prior year. The $0.7 million decrease is mainly attributable to a decrease in product development ($0.5 million), decrease in regulatory affairs ($0.1 million) and a decrease in clinical research ($0.1 million).

 

Research and development expenses decreased to $4.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from $6.5 million for the same prior-year period. The $1.7 million decrease is mainly attributable to a decrease in product development ($1.2 million) and a decrease in clinical research ($0.5 million). We expect research and development expenses to be relatively flat for the remaining quarter of fiscal 2003.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $8.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 from $6.0 million for the same period in the prior year. The $2.0 million increase is mainly attributable to legal and consulting expenses related to the Ovion lawsuit ($0.8 million), and selling, training and administrative support expenses related to developing the U.S. Market ($2.1 million), partially offset by decreased expense for our foreign subsidiaries ($0.9 million).

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $26.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from $13.2 million for the same period in the prior year. The $13.7 million increase is mainly attributable to the increase in expenses related to U.S. physician training and strategic reimbursement expenditures ($4.4 million), increase in payroll related expense in our U.S. sales and marketing group ($3.1 million), increased general and administrative expenses mainly to support commercialization activities in the U.S. ($2.4 million), expenses related to advertising and public relations ($2.1 million), expenses related to legal fees mainly attributable to the Ovion lawsuit ($1.8 million), and expenses related to the hiring and relocation of our new chief executive officer ($1.4 million), partially offset by decreased expenses for our foreign subsidiaries ($1.5 million).

 

Although we are continuing to market Essure outside of the U.S., we will focus most of our resources in developing the U.S. market. We expect domestic sales and marketing expenditures for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003 to be consistent with or lower than that of the third quarter of fiscal 2003.

 

Net interest and other income were $0.1 million and $0.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, which represented interest earned on excess cash invested. Net interest and other income was $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002. For the nine months ending September 30, 2002, net interest and other income was $0.3 million which included a one-time settlement charge in connection with a 1997 distribution agreement related to our discontinued products and foreign currency loss offset by interest earned on excess cash invested.

 

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We have experienced significant operating losses since inception and, as of September 30, 2003, had an accumulated deficit of $148.3 million. We expect our operating losses to continue at least through 2004 as we continue to expend substantial resources in the selling and marketing of Essure in the United States. Due to the unpredictable nature of these activities, we do not know whether we will achieve or sustain profitability in the future.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

At September 30, 2003, cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments were $41.7 million, compared with $70.7 million at December 31, 2002. The decrease is due to $29.5 million of cash used in operating activities and $0.6 million of capital expenditures, offset by $1.2 million of cash received from the exercise of stock options and $0.1 million of cash due to the effect of exchange rate changes on cash.

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $29.5 million in the nine months ending September 30, 2003, primarily as a result of our net loss of $30.5 million and the effect of changes in assets and liabilities of $0.5 million, adjusted for non-cash items of $1.5 million. The effect of changes in assets and liabilities resulted primarily from an increase in accounts receivable of $0.9 million, a decrease of accounts payable of $0.3 million, offset by an increase in other accrued liabilities of $0.8 million. The net cash used in operating activities primarily related to our sales, marketing and physician training efforts related to the commercialization of Essure in the United States.

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $21.3 million in the nine months ending September 30, 2002, primarily as a result of our net loss of $20.7 million and the effect of changes in assets and liabilities of $1.7 million, adjusted for non-cash items of $1.1 million. The effect of changes in assets and liabilities resulted primarily from an increase in inventories of $0.8 million, a decrease in other accrued liabilities of $0.5 million, an increase in accounts receivable of $0.3 million, a decrease in accounts payable of $0.3 million, an increase in other current assets of $0.2 million, offset by an increase of $0.4 million in clinical trial liabilities. The net cash used in operating activities primarily related to commercialization of Essure in Australia and Europe, payments related to our clinical trials, scale-up of our manufacturing and quality operations in order to transition to commercial scale manufacturing and sales and marketing efforts.

 

Net cash provided by investing activities was $9.4 million in the nine months ending September 30, 2003, primarily consisting of net maturities of short-term investments of $10.0 million, partly offset by purchases of capital equipment of $0.6 million. Net cash used in investing activities was $4.6 million for the same period in the prior year, primarily due to net purchases of short-term investments of $3.0 million and purchases of capital equipment of $1.6 million to expand our manufacturing operations and fund leasehold improvements.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $1.2 million in the nine months ending September 30, 2003, from the exercise of stock options. Net cash provided by financing activities was $69.6 million for the same period in the prior year, which represents net proceeds of $66.8 million received from the follow-on public offering completed in June 2002, $2.0 million from the exercise in July 2002 of the over-allotment option and $0.8 million from the exercise of stock options.

 

Our operating facilities are located in in San Carlos, California. In August 2003, we extended our lease for our facilities in San Carlos. The lease term of this facility, which ends in December 31, 2003, was amended and extended until December 31, 2004. In addition, the Company has an operating lease on an additional facility, which expires December 31, 2003. The Company exercised its option on the lease to extend the current lease until December 31, 2005. A summary of our future minimum commitments under this lease is presented in Note 5 – “Commitments” in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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We expect to have negative cash flows from operations into at least 2004 and we estimate that our existing capital resources will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements beyond the next 12 months. The successful achievement of our business objectives may require additional financing and therefore, we may in the future seek to raise additional funds through bank facilities, debt or equity offerings or other sources of capital. Any additional equity financing may be dilutive to stockholders, and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants. Additional funding may not be available when needed or on terms acceptable to us. If we are unable to obtain additional capital, we may be required to delay, reduce the scope of or eliminate our research and development programs or reduce our sales and marketing activities. Our future liquidity and capital requirements will depend upon many factors, including, among others:

 

    resources devoted to establish sales, marketing and distribution capabilities;

 

    the rate of product adoption by doctors and patients; and

 

    the insurance payor community’s acceptance of and reimbursement for the Essure procedure.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In November 2002, the Emerging Issues Task Force, or EITF, reached a consensus on Issue No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.”

 

EITF Issue No. 00-21 provides guidance on how to account for arrangements that involve the delivery or performance of multiple products, services and/or rights to use assets. The provisions of EITF Issue No. 00-21 will apply to revenue arrangements entered into in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2003. We do not expect the adoption of EITF Issue No. 00-21 to have a material impact on our financial position or on our results of operations.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, or FIN 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51.” FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 was effective immediately for all new variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 must be applied for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2003. In October 2003, the FASB deferred the implementation date by which all public companies must apply FIN 46. We must apply FIN 46 no later than the first reporting period ending after December 15, 2003. The FASB agreed to provide this deferral to allow time for certain implementation issues to be addressed through the issuance of a modification to FIN 46, and indicated that it expects to issue this modification in final form prior to the end of 2003. We do not expect the adoption of FIN 46 to have a material impact on our financial position or on our results of operations.

 

In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS No. 149 requires that contracts with comparable characteristics be accounted for similarly. In particular, SFAS No. 149 clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristic of a derivative, clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component, amends the definition of an underlying to conform it to language used in FIN 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees,

 

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Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, and amends certain other existing pronouncements. SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. In addition, provisions of SFAS No. 149 should be applied prospectively. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 149 to have a material impact on our financial position or on our results of operations.

 

Risk Factors

 

In addition to the other information in this Form 10-Q, the following factors should be considered carefully in evaluating Conceptus and our business. This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth below and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.

 

We have a limited history of operation with Essure and have incurred significant operating losses since our inception. We expect to incur significant operating losses for the foreseeable future and we may never achieve or maintain profitability.

 

We have a limited history of operation with Essure and have incurred significant operating losses since our inception in 1992, including operating losses of $9.1 million and $31.0 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, $33.1 million in fiscal 2002, $18.8 million in fiscal 2001, and $15.8 million in 2000. We expect to continue to incur significant operating expenses and net losses as we continue to expand sales and marketing efforts in the United States. Our net losses may continue to increase until sufficient revenues can be generated to offset these expenses. We may not be able to generate these revenues, and we may never achieve profitability. Our failure to achieve and sustain profitability would negatively impact the market price of our common stock.

 

If our product fails to gain market acceptance, our business will suffer.

 

We are attempting to introduce a novel product into the contraception market, which is dominated by procedures that are well established among physicians and patients and are routinely taught to new physicians. As a result, we believe that recommendations and endorsements by physicians will be essential for market acceptance of our product. We do not know whether physicians and patients will accept our product or whether we will be able to obtain their recommendations or endorsements. We believe that physicians will not use a product unless they determine, based on clinical data and other factors, that it is an attractive alternative to other means of contraception and that it offers clinical utility in a cost-effective manner. Physicians are traditionally slow to adopt new products and treatment practices, partly because of perceived liability risks. If Essure does not achieve significant market acceptance among physicians, patients and healthcare payors, even if reimbursement and necessary international and United States regulatory approvals are obtained, we may never achieve significant revenues or profitability.

 

Government or third party reimbursement for Essure may not be available or may be inadequate, which would limit our future product revenues and delay or prevent our profitability.

 

Market acceptance of Essure in the United States and in international markets will depend in part upon the availability of reimbursement within prevailing healthcare payment systems. Reimbursement systems in international markets vary significantly by country and sometimes by region, and reimbursement approvals must be obtained on a country-by-country basis. Many international markets

 

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have government-managed health care systems that determine reimbursement for new devices and procedures. In most markets, there are private insurance systems as well as government-managed systems. Regardless of the type of reimbursement system, we believe that physician advocacy of our product will be required to obtain reimbursement. Availability of continued reimbursement will depend, at least in part, on the clinical and cost effectiveness of our product. We do not know whether reimbursement for our product will continue to be available in the United States or in international markets under either government or private reimbursement systems, or whether physicians will support and advocate reimbursement for use of our product for all indications intended by us. Large-scale market acceptance of Essure will depend on the availability and level of reimbursement in the United States and targeted international markets. We may be unable to obtain or maintain reimbursement in any country within a particular time frame, for a particular amount, or at all, which would limit our future product revenues and delay or prevent our profitability.

 

If the effectiveness and safety of our product are not supported by long-term data, we may not achieve market acceptance and we could be subject to liability.

 

The Pivotal trial of Essure was designed to support a PMA application and to have five years of post-market follow-up. In addition, patients in the Phase II study will be followed to five years. The long-term results of using Essure will not be available for several years. If long-term studies or clinical experience indicate that Essure is less effective or less safe than our current data suggest, we may not achieve or sustain market acceptance and/or we could be subject to significant liability.

 

We may not maintain regulatory approvals for Essure, our only product, which would delay or prevent us from generating product revenues, and would harm our business and force us to curtail or cease operations.

 

Numerous government authorities, both in the United States and internationally, regulate the manufacture and sale of medical devices, including Essure. In the United States, the principal regulatory authorities are the FDA and corresponding state agencies, such as the California Department of Health Services. The process of obtaining and maintaining required regulatory clearances is lengthy, expensive and uncertain.

 

We have received FDA approval to market Essure in the United States, the loss of which or our failure to comply with existing or future regulatory requirements, could delay or prevent us from generating product revenues.

 

Sales of medical devices outside of the United States are subject to international regulatory requirements that vary widely from country to country. The time required to obtain clearance required by foreign countries may be longer or shorter than that required for FDA clearance, and requirements for licensing may differ significantly from FDA requirements. Some countries in which we currently market or intend to market Essure either do not currently regulate medical devices or have minimal registration requirements; however, these countries may develop more extensive regulations in the future, which could delay or prevent us from marketing Essure in these countries.

 

The FDA and certain foreign regulatory authorities impose numerous requirements with which medical device manufacturers must comply in order to maintain regulatory approvals. FDA enforcement policy strictly prohibits the promotion of approved medical devices for uses other than those for which the FDA specifically approves the device. We will be required to adhere to applicable FDA regulations, such as the Quality System Regulation, and similar regulations in other countries, which include testing, control and documentation requirements. Ongoing compliance with the Quality System Regulation and other applicable regulatory requirements will be monitored through periodic inspections by federal and state agencies, including the FDA and the California Department of Health Services, and by comparable

 

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agencies in other countries. If we fail to comply with applicable regulatory requirements, we may be subject to, among other things, warning letters, fines, injunctions, civil penalties, recall or seizure of products, total or partial suspension of production, refusal of the government to grant pre-market clearance or pre-market approval for devices, withdrawal of approvals and criminal prosecution, any of which could negatively impact our business.

 

Our intellectual property rights may not provide meaningful commercial protection for our product, which could enable third parties to use our technology, or very similar technology, and could impair our ability to compete in the market.

 

We rely on patent, copyright, trade secret and trademark laws to limit the ability of others to compete with us using the same or similar technology in the United States and other countries. However, as described below, these laws afford only limited protection and may not adequately protect our rights to the extent necessary to sustain any competitive advantage we may have. The laws of some foreign countries do not protect proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States, and many companies have encountered significant problems in protecting their proprietary rights abroad. These problems can be caused by the absence of rules and methods for defending intellectual property rights.

 

We will be able to protect our technology from unauthorized use by third parties only to the extent that they are covered by valid and enforceable patents or are effectively maintained as trade secrets. The patent positions of companies developing medical devices, including our patent position, generally are uncertain and involve complex legal and factual questions concerning the enforceability of such patents against alleged infringement. Recent judicial decisions have established new case law and a reinterpretation of previous patent case law, and consequently, we cannot assure you that historical legal standards surrounding the questions of infringement and validity will be applied in future cases. In addition, legislation may be pending in Congress that, if enacted in its present form, may limit the ability of medical device manufacturers in the future to obtain patents on surgical and medical procedures that are not performed by, or as a part of, devices or compositions that are themselves patentable. Our ability to protect our proprietary methods and procedures may be compromised by the enactment of this legislation or any other limitation or reduction in the patentability of medical and surgical methods and procedures. Changes in either the patent laws or in interpretations of patent laws in the United States and other countries may therefore diminish the value of our intellectual property.

 

We own, or control through licenses, a variety of issued patents and pending patent applications. However, the patents on which we rely may be challenged and invalidated, and our patent applications may not result in issued patents. Moreover, our patents and patent applications may not be sufficiently broad to prevent others from practicing our technologies or from developing competing products. We also face the risk that others may independently develop similar or alternative technologies or design around our patented technologies.

 

We have taken security measures to protect our proprietary information, especially proprietary information that is not covered by patents or patent applications. These measures, however, may not provide adequate protection of our trade secrets or other proprietary information. We seek to protect our proprietary information by entering into confidentiality agreements with employees, collaborators and consultants. Nevertheless, employees, collaborators or consultants could still disclose our proprietary information and we may not be able to protect our trade secrets in a meaningful way. If we lose any employees we may not be able to prevent the unauthorized disclosure or use of our technical knowledge or other trade secrets by those former employees despite the existence of a nondisclosure and confidentiality agreement and other contractual restrictions designed or intended to protect our proprietary technology. In addition, others may independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary information or techniques or otherwise gain access to our trade secrets.

 

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Our ability to compete effectively will depend substantially on our ability to develop and maintain proprietary aspects of our technology. Our issued patents, any future patents that may be issued as a result of our United States or foreign patent applications, or the patents under which we have license rights may not offer any degree of protection against competitive products. Any patents that may be issued or licensed to us, or any of our patent applications could be challenged, invalidated or circumvented in the future.

 

If we cannot operate our business without infringing third-party intellectual property rights, our prospects will suffer.

 

Our success will also depend on our ability to operate without infringing or misappropriating the proprietary rights of others. We may be exposed to future litigation by third parties based on claims that our product infringes the intellectual property rights of others. There are numerous issued patents in the medical device industry and, as described in the next risk factor, the validity and breadth of medical device patents involve complex legal and factual questions for which important legal principles remain unresolved. Our competitors may assert that our product and the methods we employ may be covered by United States or foreign patents held by them. In addition, because patent applications can take many years to issue, there may be currently pending patent applications of which we are unaware that may later result in issued patents that our product may infringe. There could also be existing patents of which we are unaware that our product may inadvertently infringe. If we lose a patent infringement lawsuit, we could be prevented from selling our product unless we can obtain a license to use technology or ideas covered by that patent or are able to redesign the product to avoid infringement. A license may not be available to us on terms acceptable to us, or at all, and we may not be able to redesign our product to avoid any infringement. If we are not successful in obtaining a license or redesigning our product, we may be unable to sell our product and our business would suffer.

 

We have been and may in the future be a party to patent litigation, which could be expensive and divert our management’s attention.

 

The medical device industry has been characterized by extensive litigation regarding patents and other intellectual property rights, and companies in the industry have used intellectual property litigation to gain a competitive advantage. We may become a party to patent infringement claims and litigation or interference proceedings declared by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, to determine the priority of inventions. The defense and prosecution of these matters are both costly and time consuming. We may need to commence proceedings against others to enforce our patents, to protect our trade secrets or know-how or to determine the enforceability, scope and validity of the proprietary rights of others. These proceedings would result in substantial expense to us, and significant diversion of effort by our technical and management personnel.

 

An adverse determination in litigation or interference proceedings to which we are or may become a party could subject us to significant liabilities to third parties or require us to seek licenses from third parties. Although patent and intellectual property disputes in the medical device area have often been settled through licensing or similar arrangements, costs associated with such arrangements may be substantial and could include ongoing royalties. In other cases, we may be unable to obtain necessary licenses on satisfactory terms, if at all. Adverse determinations in a judicial or administrative proceeding or failure to obtain necessary licenses could prevent us from manufacturing and selling Essure.

 

During 2002, a third party, Ovion, Inc., brought to our attention two patents and certain claims from a pending patent application owned by it. Ovion indicated it believed that the claims of its patent and application cover Essure and its use. Because we believe that some or all of Ovion’s claims should be included within our own patents, we requested that the PTO declare at least one interference. Interference is a proceeding within the PTO to determine which party was the first to invent, and which party is thereby entitled to ownership of, the claims. We believe that we filed our patent applications for our product before Ovion filed the application that issued as its patent, and that we are entitled to any patentable claims now appearing in Ovion’s patent that cover Essure. We do not know whether the PTO will declare an interference, whether we invented our product prior to Ovion’s date of invention, or whether we will prevail in an interference proceeding if it is declared by the PTO.

 

We filed a lawsuit in United States District Court for the Northern District of California on April 23, 2002 against Ovion. The lawsuit sought a declaration that Essure does not infringe Ovion’s United

 

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States Patent No. 6,096,052 and that the patent is invalid and unenforceable due to Ovion’s inequitable conduct before the PTO. We subsequently amended our lawsuit to include charges of false advertising, trade libel, unfair competition, unjust enrichment and constructive trust against Ovion and its principals Jeffrey Callister and William S. Tremulis. During an October 28, 2002 hearing before the court, Ovion stated that it did not intend to charge us with infringement of United States Patent 6,096,052. However, on August 13, 2002, Ovion filed a separate action, in the same court, charging us with infringement of a related patent, United States Patent No. 6,432,116 entitled “Occluding Device and Method of Use.” We denied infringement and filed a Declaratory Judgment counterclaim, seeking a declaration that United States Patent No. 6,432,116 is not infringed and is invalid and unenforceable due to Ovion’s inequitable conduct before the PTO.

 

On October 23, 2003, we entered into a settlement agreement with Ovion pursuant to which we received a sole, worldwide license to Ovion’s patent rights relative to the Essure system, and Ovion may not grant any additional such licenses to other parties. The settlement agreement provides for a cash payment of $2.0 million as a prepaid royalty in the fourth quarter of 2003, which shall be applied against future royalties to Ovion that will be equal to 3.25% of the cumulative net sales of Essure in excess of $75.0 million for a period of ten years. In addition, the settlement agreement provides for a license fee of $2.0 million of the Company’s common stock payable in equal installments in the first and second quarters of 2004. Ovion was not granted any rights to the Company’s intellectual property pursuant to the settlement agreement. The settlement agreement was subject to approval by the court, which was obtained on November 6, 2003. While the Ovion litigation has been settled, we are pursuing our PTO interference proceedings.

 

One of the patents included in our license from Target Therapeutics, a division of Boston Scientific Corporation, has been the subject of reexamination proceedings in the PTO and an infringement lawsuit by Target Therapeutics. The patent is directed to variable stiffness catheters for use with guidewires, as might be used in our future products. Although the PTO reaffirmed the patent with amended claims and the lawsuit was settled, the patent could be challenged or invalidated in the future. If this patent is invalidated, our ability to prevent others from using this proprietary technology would be compromised.

 

Our Co-Promotion Agreement with GYNECARE may not be Successful

 

On October 30, 2003, we announced the signing of an exclusive co-promotion agreement with GYNECARE for marketing Essure in the U.S. in combination with GYNECARE’S Thermachoice endometrial ablation product. Before joint marketing may begin however, the FDA must approve supplements to our PMA regarding marketing and labeling claims of the compatability of the Essure and ThermaChoice device and treatment in the same patient. In addition, assuming the PMA supplements are approved by the FDA, the success of the joint marketing campaign will depend upon the effectiveness of our GYNECARE salesforce training programs, market demand for our Essure device in conjunction with the Thermachoice treatment and the efforts and commitment of GYNECARE to this new program.

 

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We have limited sales and marketing experience and minimal distribution capabilities, and if we are unable to develop our sales and marketing capabilities or enter into appropriate distribution agreements, we may be unsuccessful in commercializing Essure.

 

In order to market, sell and distribute Essure, we will need to maintain and continue to develop a sales force and marketing group with relevant experience and enter into additional arrangements with third parties to distribute Essure. Developing a marketing and sales force is expensive and time consuming and could delay our product launch in new geographic areas. If we fail to establish adequate marketing and sales capabilities or enter into successful distribution arrangements with third parties, we may be unable to commercialize Essure successfully.

 

If we fail to manage our expansion, our business could be impaired.

 

Our number of employees has increased to 177 on September 30, 2003 from 169 on September 30, 2002. Although we have only experienced limited growth in the past year, we may in the future experience rapid growth that provides challenges to our organization. Although we have no current plans to do so, we may in the future acquire one or more technologies, products or companies that complement our business. We may not be able to effectively integrate these into our business. If we fail to manage our growth and expansion, our business could be impaired.

 

We have limited experience in manufacturing Essure in commercial quantities.

 

We plan to transition internal manufacturing operations to third-party manufacturers to manufacture certain processes and assemblies of the product. We have identified various candidates that we believe could adequately produce Essure with the appropriate quality level and in sufficient volumes. However, third-party manufacturers often encounter difficulties in scaling up production of new products, including problems involving production yields, quality control and assurance, component supply and shortages of qualified personnel, and compliance with FDA or other health authority requirements. We and/or our future third-party manufacturers may encounter manufacturing difficulties, which could negatively impact or delay commercialization of Essure.

 

We depend upon outside suppliers for raw materials and finished goods.

 

We purchase both raw materials used in our products and finished goods from various suppliers. These firms may not continue to supply us with raw materials or finished goods in sufficient quantities, or at all. Delays associated with any future raw materials or finished goods shortages could delay commercialization of Essure, particularly as we scale up our manufacturing activities in support of United States and international commercial sales of Essure.

 

Health care reform may limit our return on our product.

 

The levels of revenue and profitability of medical device companies may be affected by the efforts of government and third party payors to contain or reduce the costs of health care through various means. In the United States, there have been, and we expect that there will continue to be, a number of federal, state and private proposals to control health care costs. These proposals may contain measures intended to control public and private spending on health care as well as to provide universal public access to the health care system. If enacted, these proposals may result in a substantial restructuring of the health care delivery system. Significant changes in the United States health care system are likely to have a substantial impact over time on the manner in which we conduct our business and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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We may be exposed to product liability claims, and we have only limited insurance coverage.

 

The manufacture and sale of medical products involve an inherent risk of exposure to product liability claims and product recalls. Although we have not experienced any product liability claims to date, we cannot assure you that we will be able to avoid significant product liability claims and potential related adverse publicity. We currently maintain product liability insurance with coverage limits of $10.0 million per occurrence and an annual aggregate maximum of $10.0 million, which we believe is comparable to that maintained by other companies of similar size serving similar markets. However, we cannot assure you that product liability claims in connection with clinical trials or commercial sales of Essure will not exceed such insurance coverage limits or that such insurance will continue to be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. Insurance is expensive and in the future may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all. A successful product liability claim or series of claims brought against us in excess of our insurance coverage, or a recall of our product, could cause our stock price to fall.

 

We may not be able to attract and retain additional key management, sales and marketing and technical personnel or we may lose existing key management, sales and marketing or technical personnel, which may delay our development and marketing efforts.

 

We depend on a number of key management, sales and marketing and technical personnel. The loss of the services of one or more key employees could delay the achievement of our development and marketing objectives. Our success will also depend on our ability to attract and retain additional highly qualified management, sales and marketing and technical personnel to meet our growth goals. We face intense competition for qualified personnel, many of whom are often subject to competing employment offers, and we do not know whether we will be able to attract and retain such personnel.

 

We face intense competition, and if we are unable to compete effectively, demand for Essure may be reduced.

 

The medical device industry is highly competitive and is characterized by rapid and significant technological change. The length of time required for product development and regulatory approval plays an important role in a company’s competitive position. As we commercialize Essure, we expect to compete with:

 

    other methods of permanent contraception, in particular tubal ligation;

 

    other methods of non-permanent contraception, including devices such as intrauterine devices, or IUDs, vaginal rings, condoms and prescription drugs such as the birth control pill, injectable and implantable contraceptives and contraceptive patches; and

 

    other companies that may develop permanent contraception devices that are similar to or otherwise compete with Essure.

 

We are aware of companies that are in earlier stages of development for non-incisional permanent contraception devices, and other companies may develop products that could compete with Essure. We also compete with other companies for clinical sites at which to conduct trials. Competitive factors may render Essure obsolete or noncompetitive or reduce demand for Essure.

 

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If we experience difficulties in our sales and operations, our financial condition will be harmed.

 

Our financial condition is highly dependent on the sale of Essure in the United States, Australia, Europe and other countries. If we experience difficulties in our domestic and international sales and operations, our business will suffer and our financial condition will be harmed. Our domestic and/or international operations and sales are subject to a number of risks, including:

 

    recessions in economies;

 

    political and economic instability;

 

    changes in regulatory requirements;

 

    reduced protection for intellectual property rights in United States and other countries;

 

    difficulties in accounts receivable collection; and

 

    potentially adverse tax consequences.

 

Our future liquidity and capital requirements are uncertain.

 

As we commercialize Essure on a wide-scale basis, we may require additional financing and therefore may in the future seek to raise additional funds through bank facilities, debt or equity offerings or other sources of capital. Any additional equity financing may be dilutive to stockholders, and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants. Additional funding may not be available when needed or on terms acceptable to us. If we are unable to obtain additional capital, we may be required to delay, reduce the scope of or eliminate our research and development programs or reduce our selling and marketing activities. We expect to have negative cash flows from operations into at least 2004. Our future liquidity and capital requirements will depend upon many factors, including, among others:

 

    the rate of product adoption by doctors and patients;

 

    obtaining government and third-party reimbursement for Essure;

 

    the resources devoted to increasing manufacturing capacity to meet commercial demands;

 

    our ability to reduce our cost of sales;

 

    the resources devoted to establish sales and marketing and distribution capabilities; and

 

    the progress and cost of product development programs.

 

Our future quarterly results may fluctuate.

 

Our future revenues and results of operations may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter and will depend upon, among other factors:

 

    the rate at which new physicians are trained;

 

    the rate of product adoption by doctors and patients;

 

    actions relating to reimbursement matters;

 

    the rate at which we establish distributors or marketing partners;

 

    the extent to which Essure gains market acceptance;

 

    the timing and size of distributor purchases; and

 

    introduction of competitive products.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

The following discusses our exposure to market risk related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. These exposures may change over time as business practices evolve and could have a material adverse impact on our financial results.

 

Interest Rate Risk: We have been exposed to interest rate risk as it applies to interest earned on holdings of short-term marketable securities. Interest rates that may affect these items in the future will depend on market conditions and may differ from the rates we have experienced in the past. A 10% change in interest rates would not be material to our results of operations. We reduce the sensitivity of our results of operations to these risks by maintaining an investment portfolio, which is primarily comprised of highly rated, short-term investments. We do not hold or issue derivative, commodity instruments or other financial instruments for trading purposes.

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk: Our expenses, except for those related to Europe and Australia, were denominated in United States dollars. Our revenues, 20% and 100% of which were in foreign currencies in the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and 25% and 100% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, were immaterial in relation to our overall financial position. As a result, we have relatively little exposure for currency exchange risks and foreign exchange losses have been minimal to date. We do not currently enter into forward exchange contracts to hedge exposure denominated in foreign currencies or any other derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. In the future, if we feel our foreign currency exposure has increased, we may consider entering into hedging transactions to help mitigate that risk. As of September 30, 2003, a fluctuation in exchange rates of 10% in the foreign currencies to which we are exposed would not have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

 

As of September 30, 2003, the end of the quarterly period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

 

There have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect the internal controls subsequent to the date we completed our evaluation.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

We filed a lawsuit in United States District Court for the Northern District of California on April 23, 2002 against Ovion. The lawsuit sought a declaration that Essure does not infringe Ovion’s United States Patent No. 6,096,052 and that the patent is invalid and unenforceable due to Ovion’s inequitable conduct before the PTO. We subsequently amended our lawsuit to include charges of false advertising, trade libel, unfair competition, unjust enrichment and constructive trust against Ovion and its principals Jeffrey Callister and William S. Tremulis. During an October 28, 2002 hearing before the court, Ovion stated that it did not intend to charge us with infringement of United States Patent 6,096,052. However, on August 13, 2002, Ovion filed a separate action, in the same court, charging us with infringement of a related patent, United States Patent No. 6,432,116 entitled “Occluding Device and Method of Use.” We denied infringement and filed a Declaratory Judgment counterclaim, seeking a declaration that United States Patent No. 6,432,116 is not infringed and is invalid and unenforceable due to Ovion’s inequitable conduct before the PTO.

 

On October 23, 2003, we entered into a settlement agreement with Ovion pursuant to which we received a sole, worldwide license to Ovion’s patent rights relative to the Essure system, and Ovion may not grant any additional such licenses to other parties. The settlement agreement provides for the payment of a royalty to Ovion that will be equal to 3.25% of the cumulative net sales of Essure in excess of $75.0 million for a period of ten years. In addition, the settlement agreement provides for a cash payment of $2.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2003 as a prepaid royalty, and a license fee of $2.0 million of our common stock payable in equal installments in the first and second quarters of 2004. Ovion was not granted any rights to our intellectual property pursuant to the settlement agreement. The settlement agreement is subject to approval by the court, which was obtained on November 6, 2003.

 

From time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. We believe there is no other litigation pending that could have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on its financial position, result of operations or cash flow.

 

Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

None.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

None.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit

Number


  

Description


10.34   

Amended Letter Agreement by and between the Company and Mark Sieczkarek, dated July 25, 2003.

10.35   

Fifth Amendment to Lease Agreement with Three Sisters Ranch Enterprises

10.36   

Offer and Acceptance of Lease Extension with Dani Investment Partners

31    Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32   

Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

(b) Reports on Form 8-K.

 

On July 21, 2003, the Company filed a current report on Form 8-K under Item 5 (“Other events”) reporting that it issued a press release announcing the introduction of a new delivery catheter for the Essure System, the “coil catheter,” in the United States, Australia and Canada.

 

On July 29, 2003, the Company filed a current report on Form 8-K under Item 5 (“Other Events”) and Item 12 (“Disclosure of Results of Operations and Financial Condition”) reporting that it had issued a press release announcing certain financial results for the financial quarter ended June 30, 2003.

 

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SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

CONCEPTUS, INC.

   

By:

 

/s/     GLEN K. FURUTA


   

Glen K. Furuta

    Vice President, Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer

 

Date:    November 14, 2003

 

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