Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For Quarter Ended March 31, 2008

Commission File Number 1-8052

 

 

TORCHMARK CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

DELAWARE   63-0780404

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

3700 South Stonebridge Drive, McKinney, Texas   75070
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (972) 569-4000

NONE

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes   x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  x    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)     Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding for each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the last practicable date.

 

CLASS

 

OUTSTANDING AT April 30, 2008

Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value

  89,803,030

Index of Exhibits (Page 48).

Total number of pages included are 49.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TORCHMARK CORPORATION

INDEX

 

              Page

PART I.

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  
 

Item 1.

   Financial Statements   
    

Consolidated Balance Sheets

   1
    

Consolidated Statements of Operations

   2
    

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

   3
    

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   4
    

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   5
 

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   16
 

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

   42
 

Item 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

   43

PART II.

 

OTHER INFORMATION

  
 

Item 1.

  

Legal Proceedings

   44
 

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

   46
 

Item 2.

  

Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

   47
 

Item 6.

  

Exhibits

   48


Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

TORCHMARK CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

 

     March 31,
2008
    December 31,
2007 *
 
     (Unaudited)        

Assets

    

Investments:

    

Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value

    

(amortized cost: 2008—$9,548,760 ; 2007—$9,329,149)

   $ 9,108,559     $ 9,226,045  

Equity securities, at fair value

    

(cost: 2008—$18,777 ; 2007—$18,776)

     19,831       21,295  

Policy loans

     346,599       344,349  

Other long-term investments

     74,734       69,290  

Short-term investments

     84,368       111,220  
                

Total investments

     9,634,091       9,772,199  

Cash

     7,944       20,098  

Accrued investment income

     182,952       172,783  

Other receivables

     91,482       96,750  

Deferred acquisition costs and value of insurance purchased

     3,217,875       3,159,051  

Goodwill

     423,519       423,519  

Other assets

     178,701       173,833  

Separate account assets

     1,235,785       1,423,195  
                

Total assets

   $ 14,972,349     $ 15,241,428  
                

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

    

Liabilities:

    

Future policy benefits

   $ 8,125,428     $ 7,958,983  

Unearned and advance premiums

     87,468       86,714  

Policy claims and other benefits payable

     258,002       256,462  

Other policyholders’ funds

     90,236       89,958  
                

Total policy liabilities

     8,561,134       8,392,117  

Deferred and accrued income taxes

     898,156       966,008  

Other liabilities

     233,796       210,990  

Short-term debt

     241,099       202,058  

Long-term debt (fair value: 2008—$659,304; 2007—$655,543)

     598,138       598,012  

Due to affiliates

     124,421       124,421  

Separate account liabilities

     1,235,785       1,423,195  
                

Total liabilities

     11,892,529       11,916,801  

Shareholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, par value $1 per share—Authorized 5,000,000 shares; outstanding: -0- in 2008 and in 2007

     0       0  

Common stock, par value $1 per share—Authorized 320,000,000 shares; outstanding: (2008—94,874,748 issued, less 5,088,358 held in treasury and 2007—94,874,748 issued, less 2,699,333 held in treasury)

     94,875       94,875  

Additional paid-in capital

     480,673       481,228  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (289,800 )     (80,938 )

Retained earnings

     3,108,298       3,003,152  

Treasury stock, at cost

     (314,226 )     (173,690 )
                

Total shareholders’ equity

     3,079,820       3,324,627  
                

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 14,972,349     $ 15,241,428  
                

 

* Derived from audited financial statements

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

1


Table of Contents

TORCHMARK CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited and in thousands except per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2008     2007  

Revenue:

    

Life premium

   $ 402,948     $ 391,468  

Health premium

     303,664       335,278  

Other premium

     3,981       5,066  
                

Total premium

     710,593       731,812  

Net investment income

     166,903       162,580  

Realized investment gains (losses)

     (6,964 )     10,049  

Other income

     1,901       1,534  
                

Total revenue

     872,433       905,975  

Benefits and expenses:

    

Life policyholder benefits

     267,285       260,389  

Health policyholder benefits

     219,375       237,347  

Other policyholder benefits

     7,741       6,740  
                

Total policyholder benefits

     494,401       504,476  

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

     98,638       97,226  

Commissions and premium taxes

     38,735       39,840  

Other operating expense

     46,057       42,881  

Interest expense

     16,172       17,257  
                

Total benefits and expenses

     694,003       701,680  

Income before income taxes

     178,430       204,295  

Income taxes

     (60,257 )     (69,104 )
                

Net income

   $ 118,173     $ 135,191  
                

Basic net income per share

   $ 1.30     $ 1.39  
                

Diluted net income per share

   $ 1.29     $ 1.37  
                

Dividends declared per common share

   $ 0.13     $ 0.13  
                

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

2


Table of Contents

TORCHMARK CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited and in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2008     2007  

Net income

   $ 118,173     $ 135,191  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

    

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities:

    

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period

     (344,035 )     (11,736 )

Less: reclassification adjustment for gains (losses) on securities included in net income

     5,861       (9,646 )

Less: reclassification adjustment for amortization of discount and premium

     (2,688 )     (926 )

Less: foreign exchange adjustment on securities marked to market

     2,301       (478 )
                

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities

     (338,561 )     (22,786 )

Unrealized gains (losses) adjustment to deferred acquisition costs

     18,703       372  
                

Total unrealized investment gains (losses)

     (319,858 )     (22,414 )

Less applicable taxes

     111,950       7,845  
                

Unrealized gains (losses), net of tax

     (207,908 )     (14,569 )

Foreign exchange translation adjustments

     (2,338 )     647  

Less applicable taxes

     817       (226 )
                

Foreign exchange translation adjustments, net of tax

     (1,521 )     421  

Pension adjustments:

    

Adoption of Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan

     0       (15,419 )

Amortization of pension costs

     873       583  
                

Pension adjustments

     873       (14,836 )

Less applicable taxes

     (306 )     5,193  
                

Pension adjustments, net of tax

     567       (9,643 )
                

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     (208,862 )     (23,791 )
                

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (90,689 )   $ 111,400  
                

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

3


Table of Contents

TORCHMARK CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited and in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2008     2007  

Cash provided from operations

   $ 232,933     $ 246,908  

Cash provided from (used for) investment activities:

    

Investments sold or matured:

    

Fixed maturities available for sale—sold

     44,388       22,984  

Fixed maturities available for sale—matured, called, and repaid

     165,476       470,706  

Other long-term investments

     871       6,937  
                

Total investments sold or matured

     210,735       500,627  

Investments acquired:

    

Fixed maturities

     (430,576 )     (546,181 )

Other long-term investments

     (2,264 )     (4,504 )
                

Total investments acquired

     (432,840 )     (550,685 )

Net (increase) decrease in short-term investments

     26,852       50,094  

Net effect of change in payable or receivable for securities

     25,462       (55,412 )

Disposition of properties

     153       1,600  

Additions to properties

     (4,385 )     (2,969 )

Acquisitions of low-income housing tax credit interests

     (10,639 )     (8,956 )

Acquisition of DMAD

     0       (47,110 )
                

Cash used for investment activities

     (184,662 )     (112,811 )

Cash provided from (used for) financing activities:

    

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     1,932       37,166  

Net borrowings (repayments) of commercial paper

     39,041       (16,874 )

Tax benefit from stock option exercises

     449       5,482  

Acquisition of treasury stock

     (147,541 )     (209,683 )

Cash dividends paid to shareholders

     (11,765 )     (12,757 )

Net receipts (withdrawals) from deposit product operations

     57,461       46,181  
                

Cash used for financing activities

     (60,423 )     (150,485 )

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash

     (2 )     0  

Net increase (decrease) in cash

     (12,154 )     (16,388 )

Cash at beginning of year

     20,098       16,716  
                

Cash at end of period

   $ 7,944     $ 328  
                

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

Note A—Accounting Policies

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Therefore, they do not include all of the disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). However, in the opinion of management, these statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position at March 31, 2008, and the consolidated results of operations, comprehensive income and cash flows for the periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.

Note B—Earnings Per Share

A reconciliation of basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding is as follows:

 

     For the three months ended
March 31,
     2008    2007

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

   90,788,310    97,485,266

Weighted average dilutive options outstanding

   1,088,347    1,540,961
         

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

   91,876,657    99,026,227
         

Antidilutive shares*

   1,263,689    306,770
         

 

* Antidilutive shares are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.

Unless otherwise specified, earnings per share data is assumed to be on a diluted basis.

 

5


Table of Contents

TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS–CONTINUED

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

 

Note C—Postretirement Benefit Plans

Components of Post-Retirement Benefit Costs

 

     Three Months ended March 31,  
     Pension Benefits     Other Benefits  
     2008     2007     2008     2007  

Service cost

   $ 1,890     $ 2,328     $ 162     $ 170  

Interest cost

     3,637       3,388       248       239  

Expected return on assets

     (3,880 )     (4,635 )     0       0  

Prior service cost

     855       517       0       0  

Net actuarial (gain)/loss

     59       165       (86 )     (89 )
                                

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 2,561     $ 1,763     $ 324     $ 320  
                                

As of March 31, 2008, Torchmark has contributed $2.5 million to its qualified funded pension plan. The Company plans to make additional contributions during the remainder of 2008 not to exceed $20 million.

In January, 2007, Torchmark adopted the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP), a non-qualified defined-benefit pension plan. The unfunded obligation under this plan was $17 million at December 31, 2007. During 2008, the Company intends to fund the plan’s obligations in a “Rabbi” trust.

 

6


Table of Contents

TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS–CONTINUED

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

 

Note D—Fair Value Measurements

Effective January 1, 2008, Torchmark adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). This Statement clarifies the definition of fair value, establishes a hierarchy for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about measurement methodology and its effects on fair value. It does not change which assets or liabilities are measured at fair value. The provisions of SFAS 157 are to be applied prospectively.

The hierarchy established by SFAS 157 consists of three levels to indicate the quality of the fair value measurements as described below:

 

   

Level 1 – fair values are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

 

   

Level 2 – fair values are based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, or inputs that can otherwise be corroborated by observable market data.

 

   

Level 3 – fair values are based on inputs that are considered unobservable where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability as of the measurement date. In this circumstance, the Company has to rely on values derived by independent brokers or internally-developed assumptions. Unobservable inputs are developed based on the best information available to the Company which may include the Company’s own data or bid and ask prices in the dealer market.

The adoption of SFAS 157 had no material impact on Torchmark’s financial position or results of operations, as Torchmark’s assets and liabilities have historically been measured substantially in accordance with its provisions. However, additional information about fair value measurements in accordance with SFAS 157 is presented in the tables below.

 

7


Table of Contents

TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS–CONTINUED

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

 

Note D—Fair Value Measurements (continued)

 

The following table represents assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

     Fair Value Measurements at 3/31/08 Using:        

Description

   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
    Total Fair
Value
 

Asset and mortgage-backed securities

   $ 0     $ 74,139     $ 106,988     $ 181,127  

Corporates

     208,395       8,076,787       132,910       8,418,092  

Other*

     0       508,490       850       509,340  
                                

Total fixed maturities

     208,395       8,659,416       240,748       9,108,559  

Equities

     17,435       1,802       594       19,831  
                                

Total

   $ 225,830     $ 8,661,218     $ 241,342     $ 9,128,390  
                                

Percent of total

     2.5 %     94.9 %     2.6 %     100.0 %
                                

 

* Includes U.S. government, government-sponsored enterprises, municipals, and foreign governments.

The majority of our fixed-maturities are not traded actively and direct quotes are not generally available.

 

8


Table of Contents

TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS–CONTINUED

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

 

Note D—Fair Value Measurements (continued)

 

The following table represents changes in assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).

 

     Analysis of Changes in Fair Value Measurements Using
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
     Asset-backed
securities
    Corporates     Other    Equities    Total  

Balance at January 1, 2008

   $ 127,607     $ 170,086     $ 819    $ 594    $ 299,106  

Total gains or losses:

            

Included in realized gains/losses

     0       22       0      0      22  

Included in other comprehensive income

     (26,987 )     (8,380 )     31      0      (35,336 )

Purchases, issuances, and settlements (net)

     (550 )     (785 )     0      0      (1,335 )

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

     6,918       (28,033 )     0      0      (21,115 )
                                      

Balance at March 31, 2008

   $ 106,988     $ 132,910     $ 850    $ 594    $ 241,342  
                                      

Asset-backed securities considered Level 3 are backed by corporate debt, primarily trust preferred securities issued by banks and insurance companies. The collateral for these securities contains no subprime or Alt-A mortgages.

There were no gains or losses on Level 3 securities for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date.

Also during the 2008 period, certain real estate holdings, measured on a nonrecurring special-event basis, were written down because the carrying values of these properties were not expected to be recoverable. The fair values were determined based on recent sales of similar properties (Level 2 observable inputs). The writedowns consisted of company-occupied property in the amount of $2.1 million ($1.4 million after tax) and investment real estate in the amount of $1.1 million ($.7 million after tax). The loss on company-occupied property was included in operating expenses and the loss on invested real estate was included as a realized investment loss.

 

9


Table of Contents

TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS–CONTINUED

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

 

Note E—Business Segments

Torchmark is comprised of life insurance companies which market primarily individual life and supplemental health insurance products through niche distribution systems to middle income Americans. To a limited extent, the Company also markets annuities. Torchmark’s core operations are insurance marketing and underwriting, and management of its investments. Insurance marketing and underwriting is segmented by the types of insurance products offered: life, health, and annuity. Management’s measure of profitability for each insurance segment is insurance underwriting margin, which is underwriting income before other income and insurance administrative expenses. It represents the profit margin on insurance products before administrative expenses, and is calculated by deducting net policy obligations, commissions and other acquisition expenses from premium revenue. Torchmark further views the profitability of each insurance product segment by the marketing groups that distribute the products of that segment: direct response, independent, or captive/career agencies.

The investment segment includes the management of the investment portfolio, debt, and cash flow. Management’s measure of profitability for this segment is excess investment income, which is the income earned on the investment portfolio less the interest credited on net policy liabilities and financing costs. Financing costs include the interest on Torchmark’s debt. Other income and insurance administrative expense are classified in a separate “Other” segment.

As noted, Torchmark’s “core operations” are insurance and investment management. The insurance segments issue policies for which premiums are collected for the eventual payment of policy benefits. In addition to policy benefits, operating expenses are incurred including acquisition costs, administrative expenses, and taxes. Because life and health contracts can be long term, premium receipts in excess of current expenses are invested. Investment activities, conducted by the Investment segment, focus on seeking quality investments with a yield and term appropriate to support the insurance product obligations. These investments generally consist of fixed maturities, and, over the long term, the expected yields are taken into account when setting insurance premium rates and product profitability expectations. As a result, fixed maturities are generally held for long periods to support the liabilities, and Torchmark generally expects to hold investments until maturity. Dispositions of investments occur from time to time, generally as a result of credit deterioration, calls by issuers, or other factors usually beyond the control of management. Dispositions are also sometimes required in order to maintain the Company’s investment policies and objectives. Torchmark does not actively trade investments for profit. As a result, realized gains and losses from the disposition of investments are incidental to operations and are not considered in insurance pricing or product profitability. While from time to time these realized gains and losses could be material to net income in the period

 

10


Table of Contents

TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS–CONTINUED

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

 

Note E—Business Segments (continued)

 

in which they occur, they have an immaterial effect on the yield of the total investment portfolio. Further, because the proceeds of the disposals are reinvested in the portfolio, the disposals have little effect on the size of the portfolio and the income from the reinvestments is included in net investment income. Therefore, management removes realized investment gains and losses from results of core operations when evaluating the performance of the Company. For this reason, these gains and losses are excluded from Torchmark’s operating segments.

Torchmark accounts for its stock options and restricted stock under current accounting guidance requiring stock options and stock grants to be expensed based on fair value at the time of grant. Management considers stock compensation expense to be an expense of the Parent Company. Therefore, stock compensation expense is treated as a Corporate expense in Torchmark’s segment analysis.

Torchmark provides coverage under the Medicare Part D prescription drug plan for Medicare beneficiaries. In accordance with GAAP, Part D premiums are recognized evenly throughout the year when they become due but benefit costs are recognized when the costs are incurred. Due to the design of the Part D product, premiums are evenly distributed throughout the year, but benefit costs are much higher earlier in the year. As a result, under GAAP, benefit costs can exceed premiums in the first part of the year, but be less than premiums during the remainder of the year. For segment reporting purposes, Torchmark has elected to defer $17.2 million excess benefits incurred in the first three months of 2008 to the remainder of the year in order to more closely match the benefit cost with the associated revenue. In the 2007 period, $20.5 million in excess benefits were deferred. For the full year of 2007, the total premiums and benefits were the same under this alternative method as they were under GAAP and are expected to be so in 2008. The Company’s presentation results in the underwriting margin percentage of each interim period reflecting the expected margin percentage for the full year. In addition, GAAP recognizes in each quarter a government risk-sharing premium adjustment consistent with the contract as if the quarter represented an entire contract period. Torchmark did not include this $3.9 million GAAP adjustment in the first three months of 2008 or the comparable $15.7 million adjustment in the first three months of 2007 for segment reporting purposes. These adjustments were removed because these contract payments are based upon the experience of the full contract year, not the experience of interim periods. The 2008 reduction in the risk-sharing premium resulted from scheduled changes to the Centers of Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) risk-share formula and refinements to the Company’s estimate of interim risk-share premium adjustments on certain product enhancements which had the effect of accelerating claim payments. For the entire year, we expect our benefit ratio to be in line with the prior year and we do not

 

11


Table of Contents

TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS–CONTINUED

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

 

Note E—Business Segments (continued)

 

expect to receive any government risk-sharing premium. The net after-tax difference between the interim results as presented for segment purposes and GAAP is an after-tax charge of $8.6 million in 2008 and $3.1 million in 2007.

In the first three months of 2008, Torchmark received a pre-tax litigation settlement, net of expenses, of $1.3 million ($.9 million after tax) from litigation concerning an investment owned and disposed of several years ago. Net legal costs relating to litigation issues arising in prior periods of $324 thousand were expensed in 2007 ($211 thousand after tax). The Company also benefited from $350 thousand in Federal income tax issues settled in the 2007 quarter related to returns filed several years ago. Management removes issues related to prior periods such as these when analyzing its ongoing core results. Additionally, a Torchmark subsidiary began a program in late 2006 to dispose of its agency office buildings, replacing them with rental facilities. Because of the scale of this nonoperating program in 2007, $903 thousand of gain from the sales ($587 thousand after tax) did not apply to 2007 core results and were removed for segment purposes. These gains are included in “Other income” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In 2008, gains from these sales were immaterial as this program is drawing to a close.

The following tables total the components of Torchmark’s operating segments and reconcile these operating results to its pretax income and each significant line item in its Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

12


Table of Contents

TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS–CONTINUED

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

 

Note E—Business Segments (continued)

 

Reconciliation of Segment Operating Information to the Consolidated Statement of Operations

 

    For the three months ended March 31, 2008  
    Life     Health     Annuity     Investment     Other &
Corporate
    Adjustments     Consolidated  

Revenue:

             

Premium

  $ 402,948     $ 299,716     $ 3,981         $ 3,948  (1)   $ 710,593  

Net investment income

        $ 166,837         66  (2)     166,903  

Other income

          $ 847       1,054  (4,5,6)     1,901  
                                                       

Total revenue

    402,948       299,716       3,981       166,837       847       5,068       879,397  

Expenses:

             

Policy benefits

    267,285       202,156       7,741           17,219  (1)     494,401  

Required interest on net reserves

    (100,417 )     (7,611 )     (8,459 )     116,487           0  

Amortization of acquisition costs

    110,184       34,119       3,518       (49,183 )         98,638  

Commissions and premium tax

    18,321       20,649       56           (291 ) (4)     38,735  

Insurance administrative expense(3)

            39,773       2,129  (7)     41,902  

Parent expense

            1,659         1,659  

Stock compensation expense

            2,496         2,496  

Financing costs:

             

Debt

          16,106         66  (2)     16,172  
                                                       

Total expenses

    295,373       249,313       2,856       83,410       43,928       19,123       694,003  
                                                       

Subtotal

    107,575       50,403       1,125       83,427       (43,081 )     (14,055 )     185,394  

Nonoperating items

              14,055  (1,5,6,7)     14,055  
                                                       

Measure of segment profitability (pretax)

  $ 107,575     $ 50,403     $ 1,125     $ 83,427     $ (43,081 )   $ 0       199,449  
                                                 

Deduct applicable income taxes

                (67,614 )
                   

Segment profits after tax

    131,835  

Add back income taxes applicable to segment profitability

    67,614  

Add (deduct) realized investment gains (losses)

    (6,964 )

Add (deduct) net costs from legal settlements (5)

    1,327  

Deduct Part D adjustment (1)

    (13,271 )

Add gain from sale of agency buildings (6)

    18  

Deduct loss on company-occupied property (7)

    (2,129 )
                   

Pretax income per Consolidated Statement of Operations

  $         178,430  
                   

 

(1) Medicare Part D items adjusted to GAAP from the segment analysis, which matches expected benefits with policy premium.
(2) Reclassification of interest amount due to FIN46R (accounting rule requiring deconsolidation of Trust Preferred Securities). Management views the Trust Preferreds as consolidated debt.
(3) Administrative expense is not allocated to insurance segments.
(4) Elimination of intersegment commission.
(5) Legal settlements.
(6) Gain from sale of agency buildings.
(7) Loss on company-occupied property.

 

13


Table of Contents

TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS–CONTINUED

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

 

Note E—Business Segments (continued)

 

Reconciliation of Segment Operating Information to the Consolidated Statement of Operations

 

    For the three months ended March 31, 2007  
    Life     Health     Annuity     Investment     Other &
Corporate
    Adjustments     Consolidated  

Revenue:

             

Premium

  $ 391,468     $ 319,574     $ 5,066         $ 15,704  (1)   $ 731,812  

Net investment income

        $ 162,514         66  (2)     162,580  

Other income

          $ 887       647  (4,6)     1,534  
                                                       

Total revenue

    391,468       319,574       5,066       162,514       887       16,417       895,926  

Expenses:

             

Policy benefits

    260,389       216,834       6,740           20,513  (1)     504,476  

Required interest on net reserves

    (94,672 )     (6,859 )     (7,391 )     108,922           0  

Amortization of acquisition costs

    105,661       35,174       3,026       (46,635 )         97,226  

Commissions and premium tax

    18,328       21,718       50           (256 ) (4)     39,840  

Insurance administrative expense(3)

            38,687       324  (5)     39,011  

Parent expense

            1,826         1,826  

Stock compensation expense

            2,044         2,044  

Financing costs:

             

Debt

          17,191         66  (2)     17,257  
                                                       

Total expenses

    289,706       266,867       2,425       79,478       42,557       20,647       701,680  
                                                       

Subtotal

    101,762       52,707       2,641       83,036       (41,670 )     (4,230 )     194,246  

Nonoperating items

              4,230  (1,5,6)     4,230  
                                                       

Measure of segment profitability (pretax)

  $ 101,762     $ 52,707     $ 2,641     $ 83,036     $ (41,670 )   $ 0       198,476  
                                                 

Deduct applicable income taxes

                (67,417 )
                   

Segment profits after tax

    131,059  

Add back income taxes applicable to segment profitability

    67,417  

Add (deduct) realized investment gains (losses)

    10,049  

Add (deduct) net proceeds from legal settlements (5)

    (324 )

Deduct Part D adjustment (1)

    (4,809 )

Add gain from sale of agency buildings (6)

    903  
                   

Pretax income per Consolidated Statement of Operations

  $         204,295  
                   

 

(1) Medicare Part D items adjusted to GAAP from the segment analysis, which matches expected benefits with policy premium.
(2) Reclassification of interest amount due to FIN46R (accounting rule requiring deconsolidaton of Trust Preferred Securities). Management views the Trust Preferreds as consolidated debt.
(3) Administrative expense is not allocated to insurance segments.
(4) Elimination of intersegment commission.
(5) Legal settlements related to disposed subsidiary.
(6) Gain from sale of agency buildings.

 

14


Table of Contents

TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS–CONTINUED

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

 

Note E—Business Segments (continued)

 

The following table summarizes the measures of segment profitability for comparison. It also reconciles segment profits to net income.

Analysis of Profitability by Segment

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
    Increase
(Decrease)
 
     2008     2007     Amount     %  

Life insurance

   $ 107,575     $ 101,762     $ 5,813     6  

Health insurance

     50,403       52,707       (2,304 )   (4 )

Annuity

     1,125       2,641       (1,516 )   (57 )

Other:

        

Other income

     847       887       (40 )   (5 )

Administrative expense

     (39,773 )     (38,687 )     (1,086 )   3  

Investment

     83,427       83,036       391     0  

Corporate and adjustments

     (4,155 )     (3,870 )     (285 )   7  
                          

Pretax total

     199,449       198,476       973     0  

Applicable taxes

     (67,614 )     (67,417 )     (197 )   0  
                          

After-tax total

     131,835       131,059       776     1  

Reconciling items:

        

Realized gains (losses) (after tax)

     (4,526 )     6,532       (11,058 )  

Part D adjustment (after tax)

     (8,626 )     (3,126 )     (5,500 )  

Tax settlements from issues related to prior years

     0       350       (350 )  

Net proceeds (costs) of legal settlements (after tax)

     862       (211 )     1,073    

Gain on sale of agency buildings (after tax)

     12       587       (575 )  

Loss on company-occupied property (after tax)

     (1,384 )     0       (1,384 )  
                          

Net income

   $ 118,173     $ 135,191     $ (17,018 )   (13 )
                              

 

15


Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Results of Operations

Summary of Operations. Torchmark’s operations are segmented into its insurance underwriting and investment operations as described in Note E—Business Segments. The measures of profitability described in Note E are useful in evaluating the performance of the segments and the marketing groups within each insurance segment, because each of our distribution units operates in a niche market. These measures enable management to view period-to-period trends, and to make informed decisions regarding future courses of action.

The tables in Note E—Business Segments demonstrate how the measures of profitability are determined. Those tables also reconcile our revenues and expenses by segment to major income statement line items for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. Additionally, this note provides a summary of the profitability measures that demonstrates year-to-year comparability and which reconciles those measures to our net income. That summary is reproduced below from the Consolidated Financial Statements to present our overall operations in the manner that management views the business.

Analysis of Profitability by Segment

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
    Increase
(Decrease)
 
     2008     2007     Amount     %  

Life insurance

   $ 107,575     $ 101,762     $ 5,813     6  

Health insurance

     50,403       52,707       (2,304 )   (4 )

Annuity

     1,125       2,641       (1,516 )   (57 )

Other:

        

Other income

     847       887       (40 )   (5 )

Administrative expense

     (39,773 )     (38,687 )     (1,086 )   3  

Investment

     83,427       83,036       391     0  

Corporate and adjustments

     (4,155 )     (3,870 )     (285 )   7  
                          

Pretax total

     199,449       198,476       973     0  

Applicable taxes

     (67,614 )     (67,417 )     (197 )   0  
                          

After-tax total

     131,835       131,059       776     1  

Reconciling items:

        

Realized gains (losses) (after tax)

     (4,526 )     6,532       (11,058 )  

Part D adjustment (after tax)

     (8,626 )     (3,126 )     (5,500 )  

Tax settlements from issues related to prior years

     0       350       (350 )  

Net proceeds (costs) from legal settlements (after tax)

     862       (211 )     1,073    

Gain on sale of agency buildings (after tax)

     12       587       (575 )  

Loss on company-occupied property (after tax)

     (1,384 )     0       (1,384 )  
                          

Net income

   $ 118,173     $ 135,191     $ (17,018 )   (13 )
                              

 

16


Table of Contents

A discussion of operations by each segment follows later in this report. These discussions compare the first three months of 2008 with the same period of 2007, unless otherwise noted.

Highlights, comparing the first three months of 2008 with the first three months of 2007. Net income per diluted share decreased 6% to $1.29. Included in net income are after-tax realized investment losses of $.05 per share in 2008 compared with net gains of $.07 per share in 2007. Additionally, as explained in Note E – Business Segments, differences in our estimate of interim results for Medicare Part D as we view this product for segment purposes and GAAP resulted in a $9 million after-tax charge to 2008 earnings or $.09 per share, compared with a charge of $3 million after-tax or $.03 per share in the prior period. Because we expect our 2008 benefit ratios to be approximately the same as those of 2007, these differences should diminish by year end 2008.

We use two statistical measures as indicators of product sales: “net sales” and “first-year collected premium.” Net sales is defined as annualized premium issued, net of cancellations in the first thirty days after issue, except for Direct Response, where net sales is annualized premium issued at the time the first full premium is paid after any introductory offer has expired. Annualized premium issued is the gross premium expected to be received during the policies’ first year in force, assuming no lapses or terminations during the year. We believe that net sales is a useful indicator of the rate of acceleration of premium growth. First-year collected premium is the premium collected during the reporting period for all policies in their first policy year. First-year collected premium takes lapses into account in the first policy year when lapses are more likely to occur, and thus is a useful indicator of how much new premium is expected to be added to premium income in the future.

Total premium income declined 3% for the quarter to $711 million, as health premium declined 9%. Total net sales, excluding Medicare Part D net sales, declined 7% to $112 million. Also excluding Part D, first-year collected premium declined 7% to $92 million for the three months.

Life insurance premium income grew 3% to $403 million. Life net sales increased in each of Torchmark’s major distribution groups, increasing 13% in total to $70 million. First-year collected life premium increased 2% to $51 million. Life underwriting margins increased 6% to $108 million, as a result of the 3% premium growth and a larger proportion of higher-margin American Income business.

Health insurance premium income, excluding Medicare Part D premium, decreased 4% to $253 million. Health net sales, excluding Part D, declined 29% to $42 million, as a result of the increased turnover of agents in our United American Branch Office Agency. This Agency has been facing increased competition. First-year collected health premium, excluding Part D, declined 16% to $41 million. Underwriting income of $46 million remained at 18% of premium in 2008.

 

17


Table of Contents

Our Medicare Part D prescription drug business is a component of the health insurance segment. A reconciliation between how management views Medicare Part D business and GAAP is found under the caption Medicare Part D in this report. In the manner we view our Medicare Part D business as described in Note E – Business Segments, policyholder premium was $47 million in 2008, a decrease of 15%. Underwriting income declined 4% to $5 million.

Excess investment income per diluted share increased 8% to $.91, even though excess investment income was flat at $83 million. Net investment income increased 2.7% or $4 million, but was offset by a $5 million increase in interest cost on net insurance policy liabilities. Investment income was also impacted by our additional investment in 2007 of $256 million in tax-exempt fixed maturities, which reduced net investment income but also effectively reduced taxes. On a tax-equivalent basis, investment income rose 3.2%. Financing costs declined in the period primarily as a result of lower short-term rates on our commercial paper facility.

In recent periods, because new investments of suitable quality have only been available at lower rates, we could only invest at yields below our portfolio average. In the 2008 quarter, however, we were able to invest new money at an effective annual yield on new investments of 7.25%, the highest yield available in five years. This yield compares with an average portfolio yield of 6.99% (at March 31, 2008). The fixed-maturity portfolio at fair value accounted for 95% of total investments at March 31, 2008.

We have an on-going share repurchase program which began in 1986 and was reaffirmed at the July 26, 2007 Board of Directors’ meeting. With no specified authorization amount, we determine the amount of repurchases based on the amount of our excess cash flow, general market conditions, and other alternative uses. In the first quarter of 2008, we acquired 2.5 million shares of the Company’s common stock in the open market at a cost of $148 million ($59.07 average price per share). Of the $148 million, $145 million was from excess operating cash flow, which was used to repurchase 2.5 million shares, and $2 million was from the cash received from stock option exercises by current and former employees. Proceeds from these option exercises were used to repurchase 35 thousand shares in order to reduce dilution from the exercises.

A detailed discussion of our operations by component segment follows.

 

18


Table of Contents

Life insurance, comparing the first three months of 2008 with the first three months of 2007. Life insurance is our predominant segment, representing 57% of premium income and 68% of insurance underwriting margin in the first quarter of 2008. In addition, investments supporting the reserves for life business generate the majority of excess investment income attributable to the Investment segment. Life insurance premium income increased 3% to $403 million. The following table presents Torchmark’s life insurance premium by distribution method.

Life Insurance

Premium by Distribution Method

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Three months ended March 31,    Increase
(Decrease)
 
     2008    2007   
     Amount    % of
Total
   Amount    % of
Total
   Amount     %  

Direct Response

   $   128,635    32    $ 122,677    31    $ 5,958     5  

American Income Exclusive Agency

     115,483    29      106,446    27      9,037     8  

Liberty National Exclusive Agency

     72,052    18      74,207    19      (2,155 )   (3 )

Other Agencies

     86,778    21      88,138    23      (1,360 )   (2 )
                                  

Total Life Premium

   $ 402,948    100    $   391,468    100    $ 11,480     3  
                                      

We view net sales, as defined earlier in this report, as an indicator of new business production. Net sales of life insurance for the three months grew 13% over the same period of the prior year to $70 million, with each of our four distribution groups’ net sales rising over the prior year quarter. An analysis of life net sales by distribution group is presented below.

Life Insurance

Net Sales by Distribution Method

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Three months ended March 31,    Increase
(Decrease)
     2008    2007   
     Amount    % of
Total
   Amount    % of
Total
   Amount    %

Direct Response

   $     30,556    43    $ 28,238    45    $ 2,318    8

American Income Exclusive Agency

     24,355    35      20,898    34      3,457    17

Liberty National Exclusive Agency

     10,050    14      8,782    14      1,268    14

Other Agencies

     5,533    8      4,457    7      1,076    24
                                 

Total Life Net Sales

   $ 70,494    100    $   62,375    100    $ 8,119    13
                                   

 

19


Table of Contents

First-year collected life premium, defined earlier in this report, was $51 million in the 2008 period, rising 2% over the prior-year period. First-year collected life premium by distribution group is presented in the table below.

Life Insurance

First-Year Collected Premium by Distribution Method

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Three months ended March 31,    Increase
(Decrease)
 
     2008    2007   
     Amount    % of
Total
   Amount    % of
Total
   Amount     %  

Direct Response

   $ 20,602    40    $ 19,659    39    $ 943     5  

American Income Exclusive Agency

     19,237    38      17,985    36      1,252     7  

Liberty National Exclusive Agency

     6,924    13      7,834    15      (910 )   (12 )

Other Agencies

     4,499    9      4,861    10      (362 )   (7 )
                                  

Total

   $ 51,262    100    $ 50,339    100    $ 923     2  
                                      

The Direct Response operation consists of two primary components: direct mail and insert media. Direct mail targets primarily young middle-income households with children. The juvenile life insurance policy is a key product. Not only is the juvenile market an important source of sales, but it also is a vehicle to reach the parents and grandparents of the juvenile policyholders. Parents and grandparents of these juvenile policyholders are more likely to respond favorably to a Direct Response solicitation for life coverage on themselves than is the general adult population. Also, both the juvenile policyholders and their parents are low acquisition-cost targets for sales of additional coverage over time. We expect that sales to this demographic group will continue as one of this group’s premier markets.

Insert media, which targets primarily the adult market, involves placing our insurance solicitations as advertising inserts into a variety of media, such as coupon packets, newspapers, bank statements, and billings. This media was historically placed by Direct Marketing and Advertising Distributors, Inc. (DMAD), previously an unrelated entity with which we have had a relationship for fifteen years. Over this period, the insert media component of this operation grew to represent over half of Direct Response net sales. In the first quarter of 2007, we acquired DMAD and integrated their operations during 2007. We believe that control of this insert media outlet has expanded Direct Response’s marketing opportunities.

Direct Response’s life premium income rose 5% to $129 million, representing 32% of Torchmark’s total life premium, the largest contribution of any distribution system. Net sales of $31 million rose 8% and first-year collected premium of $21 million rose 5% over the prior year period.

 

20


Table of Contents

The American Income Exclusive Agency markets primarily to members of labor unions, but also to credit unions and other associations. This agency produced premium income of $115 million, an increase of 8%. American Income is Torchmark’s fastest growing agency. Net sales increased 17% to $24 million while first-year collected premium rose 7% to $19 million. Growth in sales in our captive agencies is highly dependent on growing the size of the agency force. The American Income agent count was 2,616 at March 31, 2008, 3% higher than at 2007 year end (2,545) and 9% greater than a year ago (2,405). The American Income agency continues to emphasize the recruiting and retention of new agents, focusing on an incentive program to reward growth in both recruiting and production.

The Liberty National Exclusive Agency markets life insurance to middle-income customers primarily in the Southeast. Life premium income was $72 million, compared with $74 million in the 2007 period, a 3% decline. Liberty’s net sales increased 14% to $10 million, while first-year collected premium declined 12% to $6.9 million. The increase in net sales, a lead indicator, is indicative of the recent reversal in a downward trend in the size of this agency, as the agent count has begun to rise since year-end 2006. The Liberty Agency had 2,840 producing agents at March 31, 2008, compared with 1,757 at March 31, 2007, an increase of 62%. Prior to 2007, Liberty had experienced a steep decline in agent count as a result of organizational changes implemented in 2006, involving a reorganization of this agency’s marketing leadership and a restructuring of its agent compensation system to provide greater sales incentives and to establish production minimums for agents. These changes led to terminations and resignations of agents not meeting these production minimums. While these changes led to a decline in agent count and sales, they resulted in improved margins and lowered insurance administrative expenses. Management believes that the production incentives and rewards of this compensation system has allowed the Agency to attract and retain more productive agents and that these changes will result in a more productive agency over the long term.

The Other Agencies distribution systems offering life insurance include the Military Agency, the United American Independent and Branch Office Agencies (both of which predominately write health insurance), United Investors, and various minor distribution channels. The Other Agencies distribution group contributed $87 million of life premium income, or 21% of Torchmark’s total in the 2008 period, but contributed only 8% of net sales.

 

21


Table of Contents

Life Insurance

Summary of Results

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Three months ended March 31,    Increase
     2008    2007   
     Amount    % of
Premium
   Amount    % of
Premium
   Amount    %

Premium and policy charges

   $ 402,948    100    $ 391,468    100    $ 11,480    3

Net policy obligations

     166,868    41      165,717    42      1,151    1

Commissions and acquisition expense

     128,505    32      123,989    32      4,516    4
                                 

Insurance underwriting income before other income and administrative expense

   $ 107,575    27    $ 101,762    26    $ 5,813    6
                                   

Life insurance underwriting income before insurance administrative expense was $108 million, increasing 6%. This margin growth was largely caused by premium growth, but was also positively affected by a reduction in American Income’s obligation ratios in the 2008 quarter. As a percentage of life premium, underwriting margin improved to 27%.

Health insurance, comparing the first three months of 2008 with the first three months of 2007. Health premium accounted for 43% of our total premium in the 2008 period, while the health underwriting margin accounted for 32% of total underwriting margin, reflective of the lower underwriting margin as a percent of premium for health compared with life insurance. Our health products are supplemental health plans that include a variety of limited-benefit health plans including hospital/surgical, cancer and accident plans sold to customers under age 65, as well as Medicare Supplements sold to Medicare enrollees. We also provide coverage under the Medicare Part D prescription plan. Medicare Part D business is shown as a separate health component and will be discussed separately in the analysis of the health segment.

Management does not view the government risk-sharing premium for Medicare Part D as a component of premium income. Excluding this risk-sharing premium, health insurance premium for the 2008 period was $300 million, declining 6%. Excluding all Medicare Part D premium, health premium was $253 million, a 4% decline over the prior period. A reconciliation between segment reporting for Part D and GAAP is presented and discussed under the caption Medicare Part D in this report.

 

22


Table of Contents

The table below is an analysis of our health premium by distribution method.

Health Insurance

Premium by Distribution Method

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Three months ended March 31,    Increase
(Decrease)
 
     2008    2007   
     Amount    % of
Total
   Amount    % of
Total
   Amount     %  

United American Independent Agency

   $ 94,996    37    $ 103,768    39    $ (8,772 )   (8 )

United American Branch Office Agency

     94,146    37      96,904    37      (2,758 )   (3 )

Liberty National Exclusive Agency

     34,390    14      36,376    14      (1,986 )   (5 )

American Income Exclusive Agency

     17,916    7      16,873    6      1,043     6  

Direct Response

     11,647    5      10,965    4      682     6  
                                  

Subtotal

     253,095    100      264,886    100      (11,791 )   (4 )
                    

Medicare Part D

     46,621         54,688         (8,067 )   (15 )
                              

Total Health Premium*

   $ 299,716       $ 319,574       $ (19,858 )   (6 )
                                  

 

* Health premium per the segment analysis will not agree with health premium on the Consolidated Statement of Operations because of the Part D government risk-sharing premium adjustment, explained in Note E — Business Segments.

Presented below is a table of health net sales by distribution method.

Health Insurance

Net Sales by Distribution Method

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Three months ended March 31,    Increase
(Decrease)
 
     2008    2007   
     Amount    % of
Total
   Amount    % of
Total
   Amount     %  

United American Branch Office Agency

   $ 25,331    61    $ 42,327    72    $ (16,996 )   (40 )

United American Independent Agency

     9,903    24      10,104    17      (201 )   (2 )

American Income Exclusive Agency

     2,771    7      2,568    4      203     8  

Liberty National Exclusive Agency

     2,299    5      2,189    4      110     5  

Direct Response

     1,482    3      1,746    3      (264 )   (15 )
                                  

Subtotal

     41,786    100      58,934    100      (17,148 )   (29 )
                    

Medicare Part D*

     9,225         10,784         (1,559 )   (14 )
                              

Total Health Net Sales

   $ 51,011       $ 69,718       $ (18,707 )   (27 )
                                  

 

* Net sales for Medicare Part D represents only new first-time enrollees.

 

23


Table of Contents

The following table presents health insurance first-year collected premium by distribution method.

Health Insurance

First-Year Collected Premium by Distribution Method

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Three months ended March 31,    Increase
(Decrease)
 
     2008    2007   
     Amount    % of
Total
   Amount    % of
Total
   Amount     %  

United American Branch Office Agency

   $ 25,882    63    $ 31,671    65    $ (5,789 )   (18 )

United American Independent Agency

     8,836    22      10,416    21      (1,580 )   (15 )

American Income Exclusive Agency

     2,788    7      2,825    6      (37 )   (1 )

Liberty National Exclusive Agency

     1,985    5      2,245    5      (260 )   (12 )

Direct Response

     1,155    3      1,370    3      (215 )   (16 )
                                  

Subtotal

     40,646    100      48,527    100      (7,881 )   (16 )
                    

Medicare Part D*

     4,079         28,521         (24,442 )   (86 )
                              

Total

   $ 44,725       $ 77,048       $ (32,323 )   (42 )
                                  

 

* First-year collected premium for Medicare Part D represents only premium collected from new first-time enrollees in their first policy year.

Below is an analysis of health net sales by product type.

Health Insurance

Net Sales by Product Type

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Three months ended March 31,    Increase
(Decrease)
 
     2008    2007   
     Amount    % of
Total
   Amount    % of
Total
   Amount     %  

Limited-benefit plans

   $ 35,467    85    $ 51,648    88    $ (16,181 )   (31 )

Medicare Supplement

     6,319    15      7,286    12      (967 )   (13 )
                                  

Subtotal

     41,786    100      58,934    100      (17,148 )   (29 )
                    

Medicare Part D*

     9,225         10,784         (1,559 )   (14 )
                              

Total

   $ 51,011       $ 69,718       $ (18,707 )   (27 )
                                  

 

* Net sales for Medicare Part D represents only new first-time enrollees.

 

24


Table of Contents

The following table is an additional presentation of first-year collected health premium by product type.

Health Insurance

First-Year Collected Premium by Product Type

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Three months ended March 31,    Increase
(Decrease)
 
     2008    2007   
     Amount    % of
Total
   Amount    % of
Total
   Amount     %  

Limited-benefit plans

   $ 34,423    85    $ 41,072    85    $ (6,649 )   (16 )

Medicare Supplement

     6,223    15      7,455    15      (1,232 )   (17 )
                                  

Subtotal

     40,646    100      48,527    100      (7,881 )   (16 )
                    

Medicare Part D*

     4,079         28,521         (24,442 )   (86 )
                              

Total

   $ 44,725       $ 77,048       $ (32,323 )   (42 )
                                  

 

* First-year collected premium for Medicare Part D represents only premium collected from new first-time enrollees in their first policy year.

Health insurance, excluding Medicare Part D. In recent periods, we have emphasized the sale of limited-benefit health insurance products rather than Medicare Supplement insurance, as customer demand for the limited-benefit hospital/surgical plans has increased and price competition and decreased demand for Medicare Supplements have caused reduced sales of that product. Even though Medicare Supplement premium of $128 million in the 2008 quarter was greater than our other health product premium of $125 million, the contribution to premium of other health products has increased rapidly. Medicare Supplement represented 51% of total health premium income for the first three months of 2008, compared with 53% a year earlier. However, net sales of limited-benefit plans were 85% of health sales in the 2008 quarter, compared with 88% in the 2007 period, reflecting other health’s dominance in new health product sales. Limited-benefit plan first-year collected premium accounted for 85% of collections in both periods.

The United American (UA) Branch Office and Independent Agencies are the predominant distributors of Torchmark’s health products, primarily limited-benefit hospital/surgical plans. These agencies accounted for $189 million or 75% of our 2008 health premium income, exclusive of Part D premium. In recent periods, the focus of these agencies has been toward an increased emphasis on limited-benefit hospital/surgical policies sold to customers under age 65. Accordingly, these agencies have expanded their product lines as increased consumer demand for under-age-65 supplemental health products has resulted from the growth in the number of Americans without health insurance.

The UA Branch Office is a captive agency which focuses on sales of limited-benefit hospital/surgical plans. The UA Branch Office Agency accounted for $94 million or 37% of

 

25


Table of Contents

health premium, excluding Part D. Health premium in this agency declined 3% for the quarter. This agency is Torchmark’s leading agency in health net sales at $25 million for the 2008 quarter, representing 61% of Company health net sales. However, net sales for the quarter declined 40% compared with the prior year and first-year collected premium fell 18% over the same period to $26 million. As is the case with all of our captive agency forces, growing the number of productive agents is critical to the growth in sales. In 2007, this agency had ongoing recruiting initiatives, resulting in very rapid growth during most of that year. The agent count was 3,151 at March 31, 2007, and rose to 3,346 agents at September 30, 2007. However, an increase in agent turnover, brought on by increased competition and expansion initiatives in this Agency that were too rapid, caused the agent count fall to 2,670 as of March 31, 2008. This decline in agent count resulted in the 2008 decline in net sales and first-year collected premium. The issues causing the turnover are being addressed. As a result, management expects the agent count to begin to stabilize in the near future.

The UA Independent Agency consists of independent agencies appointed with Torchmark who also sell for other companies. The UA Independent Agency is Torchmark’s largest carrier of Medicare Supplement insurance, with Medicare Supplement premium of $73 million for the 2008 period, representing approximately 57% of all Torchmark Medicare Supplement premium. However, sales and premium of this Agency have declined over the prior period. In the first three months of 2008, total net sales declined 2% to $10 million and total health premium fell 8% to $95 million.

Other agencies. Certain of our other distribution channels market health products, although their main emphasis is on life insurance. On a combined basis, they accounted for 25% of health premium in 2008 and 24% in 2007. The Liberty National Exclusive Agency, which accounted for 14% of 2008 health premium, markets primarily limited-benefit cancer products. The American Income Exclusive Agency also markets a variety of limited-benefit plans, primarily accident. The Direct Response group markets primarily Medicare Supplements to employer or union-sponsored groups. Direct Response is also involved in marketing Medicare Part D.

Medicare Part D. Coverage under Torchmark’s Medicare Part D prescription drug plan for Medicare beneficiaries is marketed through our Direct Response organization and our UA Independent and Branch Agencies. As described in Note E—Business Segments, we report our Medicare Part D business for segment analysis purposes as we view the business, in which expected full-year benefits are matched with the related premium income which is received evenly throughout the policy year. At this time, we have expensed benefits based on our expected benefit ratio of approximately 80% for the 2008 contract year. This ratio was also 80% for the full year 2007. We describe the differences between the segment analysis and GAAP in Note E. Due to the design of the Medicare prescription drug product, claims are expected to be heaviest early in the calendar year. Management believes that the use of the full-year loss ratio is an appropriate measure for interim results, and also that these reporting differences will arise only on an interim basis and will be eliminated at the end of a full year, as they did in the full year of 2007.

 

26


Table of Contents

Medicare Part D underwriting results are summarized in the following chart, with corresponding adjustments for GAAP.

Medicare Part D

Summary of Medicare Part D Results

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Three months ended March 31, 2008  
     Per
Segment
Analysis
   % of
Premium
   Adjustments     GAAP  

Premium

   $ 46,621    100    $ 3,948  (1)   $ 50,569  

Policy obligations

     37,432    80      17,219  (2)     54,651  

Pharmacy Benefit Manager fees

     3,124    7        3,124  

Amortization of acquisition costs

     1,166    2        1,166  
                            

Insurance underwriting income before other income and administrative expense

   $ 4,899    11    $ (13,271 )   $ (8,372 )
                            
     Three months ended March 31, 2007  
     Per
Segment
Analysis
   % of
Premium
   Adjustments     GAAP  

Premium

   $ 54,688    100    $ 15,704  (1)   $ 70,392  

Policy obligations

     44,024    80      20,513  (2)     64,537  

Pharmacy Benefit Manager fees

     4,175    8        4,175  

Amortization of acquisition costs

     1,368    3        1,368  
                            

Insurance underwriting income before other income and administrative expense

   $ 5,121    9    $ (4,809 )   $ 312  
                            

 

(1) Reflects a receivable from the Centers of Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) for risk sharing related to claims we paid in the first three months. This receivable is not recognized in the segment analysis because:
  - The risk sharing adjustment, if any, will be based on contract year experience, not the experience of interim quarters, and
  - We do not anticipate that there will be a risk-sharing adjustment for the 2008 contract year. There was no risk-sharing adjustment in the 2007 full contract year.
(2) Deferral of excess benefits incurred in earlier interim quarters to later quarters in order to more closely match the benefit cost with the associated revenue during the contract year.

Medicare Part D premium was $47 million in 2008 compared with $55 million in 2007, after removal of the risk-sharing adjustment in both periods noted above. The decline was a result of a decrease in enrollees in our Part D program.

 

27


Table of Contents

We do not expect a high level of growth in the number of enrollees in our Medicare Part D coverage in future periods, as most eligible enrollees chose a carrier when the program was initiated in 2006. Also, because this is a government-sponsored program, regulatory changes could alter the outlook for this market.

The following table presents underwriting margin data for health insurance.

Health Insurance

Summary of Results

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Three months ended March 31, 2008
     Health *    % of
Premium
   Medicare
Part D
   % of
Premium
   Total
Health
   % of
Premium

Premium and policy charges

   $ 253,095    100    $ 46,621    100    $ 299,716    100

Net policy obligations

     157,113    62      37,432    80      194,545    65

Commissons and acquisition expense

     50,478    20      4,290    9      54,768    18
                                   

Insurance underwriting income before other income and administrative expense

   $ 45,504    18    $ 4,899    11    $ 50,403    17
                                   
     Three months ended March 31, 2007
     Health *    % of
Premium
   Medicare
Part D
   % of
Premium
   Total
Health
   % of
Premium

Premium and policy charges

   $ 264,886    100    $ 54,688    100    $ 319,574    100

Net policy obligations

     165,951    63      44,024    81      209,975    66

Commissons and acquisition expense

     51,349    19      5,543    10      56,892    18
                                   

Insurance underwriting income before other income and administrative expense

   $ 47,586    18    $ 5,121    9    $ 52,707    16
                                   

 

* Health other than Medicare Part D.

Underwriting margins for health insurance declined 4% or $2 million to $50 million, as premium fell 6% to $300 million. As a percentage of health premium, underwriting margins rose 1%, however. Liberty’s health margin, as a percentage of premium, rose from 24% in 2007 to 26% in 2008. This increase was positively affected by changes to Liberty’s agent compensation system. American Income’s margin rose $.7 million or 12%. The American Income margin improvement resulted from both premium growth and a decline in its benefit ratio.

Annuities. We market both fixed and variable annuities. Annuities represent less than 1% of total premium income and total underwriting income. Annuities are not a major component of our marketing strategy and continue to diminish in relation to our other operations.

 

28


Table of Contents

Operating expenses, comparing the first three months of 2008 with the first three months of 2007. Operating expenses consist of insurance administrative expenses and parent company expenses. Also included is stock compensation expense, which is viewed by us as a parent company expense. Insurance administrative expenses relate to premium income for a given period; therefore, we measure those expenses as a percentage of premium income. Total expenses are measured as a percentage of total revenues. An analysis of operating expenses is shown below.

Operating Expenses Selected Information

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Three months ended March 31,  
     2008     2007  
     Amount     % of
Premium
    Amount     % of
Premium
 

Insurance administrative expenses:

        

Salaries

   $ 17,396     2.5 %   $ 16,941     2.3 %

Other employee costs

     8,391     1.2       7,783     1.1  

Other administrative costs

     11,550     1.6       10,863     1.5  

Legal expense

     2,436     0.3       3,100     0.4  
                            

Total insurance administrative expenses

     39,773     5.6       38,687     5.3  
                

Parent company expense

     1,659         1,826    

Stock compensation expense

     2,496         2,044    

Expenses related to settlement of prior period litigation

     0         324    

Loss on company-occupied property

     2,129         0    
                    

Total operating expenses, per

        

Consolidated Statements of Operations

   $ 46,057       $ 42,881    
                    

Insurance administrative expenses:

        

Increase (decrease) over prior year

     2.8 %       (3.6 )%  

Total operating expenses:

        

Increase (decrease) over prior year

     7.4 %       (3.1 )%  

Insurance administrative expenses increased 3% over the prior year period, primarily as a result of increases in salaries and other employee costs. The increase in employee costs was due to increased pension expense. Other administrative costs rose due to the completion of our new building, which added new service and depreciation expenses. Stock compensation expense increased as a result of restricted stock and stock option grants made since March, 2007.

As described in Note D – Fair Value Measurements, certain real estate occupied by the Company was determined to not be recoverable and was written down to fair value during the 2008 quarter. As a result, we recorded a one-time pre-tax charge of $2.1 million. Also described in Note E – Business Segments, we recorded a $324 thousand

 

29


Table of Contents

litigation settlement charge in 2007 relating to issues arising many years ago. As explained in Note E, we remove such nonoperating items and items related to prior years when evaluating current operating results in our segment analysis.

Investments (excess investment income), comparing the first three months of 2008 with the first three months of 2007. The Investment segment includes the management of capital resources, including investments, debt, and cash flow. As defined in Note EBusiness Segments, excess investment income is the profitability measure used by management to evaluate the performance of the Investment segment. Management also views excess investment income per diluted share as an important performance measure for this segment. It is defined as excess investment income divided by the total diluted weighted average shares outstanding, representing the contribution by the Investment segment to the consolidated earnings per share of the Company. Since 1986, we have used excess cash flow to repurchase Torchmark shares under our ongoing share repurchase program. We believe that such repurchases at the time they were made have provided a greater return than other investment alternatives. Share repurchases reduce excess investment income because of the potential earnings foregone on cash that could have otherwise been invested in interest-bearing assets, but also reduce the number of shares outstanding. In order to put all capital resource uses on a comparable basis, management believes that excess investment income per diluted share is the most appropriate performance measure for the Investment segment.

The following table summarizes Torchmark’s investment income and excess investment income.

Excess Investment Income

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Three months
ended March 31,
    Increase
(Decrease)
 
     2008     2007     Amount     %  

Net investment income *

   $ 166,837     $ 162,514     $ 4,323     3  

Required interest on net insurance policy liabilities

     (67,304 )     (62,287 )     (5,017 )   8  

Financing costs:

        

Interest on funded debt

     (13,286 )     (13,278 )     (8 )   0  

Interest on short-term debt

     (2,820 )     (3,913 )     1,093     (28 )
                          

Total financing costs

     (16,106 )     (17,191 )     1,085     (6 )
                          

Excess investment income

   $ 83,427     $ 83,036     $ 391     0  
                              

Excess investment income per share

   $ 0.91     $ 0.84     $ 0.07     8  
                              

 

* Net investment income per Torchmark’s segment analysis does not agree with Net investment income per the Consolidated Statements of Operations because management views our Trust Preferred Securities as consolidated debt, as presented in the Reconciliation in Note E—Business Segments.

 

30


Table of Contents

As shown in the above table, excess investment income for the 2008 quarter was flat with the previous year’s quarter at $83 million. However, on a per-share basis, excess investment income rose 8% to $.91.

The largest component of excess investment income is net investment income, which increased by 3% to $167 million primarily as a result of the increase in invested assets. However, the increase in net investment income was lower than the 4% increase in average invested assets, which rose to $10.1 billion. In recent years, yields available on suitable new investments have generally been less than the average portfolio yield. However, the average yield rate on new investments during the first quarter of 2008 was 7.25%, exceeding the portfolio yield rate at the end of the first quarter of 2008 by 26 basis points. This yield on new acquisitions was the highest attained in five years.

The $4 million increase in net investment income was offset by increases in the required interest on net insurance policy liabilities. Required interest on net insurance policy liabilities increased by 8% to $67 million, consistent with the 7% change in average interest-bearing liabilities. Financing costs declined 6% to $16 million, as a result of lower short-term interest expense. The decline was reflective of a lower average short-term debt balance outstanding on our commercial paper borrowings and a decline in short-term rates from 5.3% in the 2007 period to 3.5% in 2008.

The following table reconciles interest expense per the Consolidated Statements of Operations to financing costs.

Reconciliation of Interest Expense to Financing Costs

(Amounts in thousands)

 

     For the three months ended
March 31,
 
     2008     2007  

Interest expense per Consolidated Statements of Operations

   $ 16,172     $ 17,257  

Reclassification of interest amount due to deconsolidation*

     (66 )     (66 )
                

Financing costs

   $ 16,106     $ 17,191  
                

 

* We view our outstanding 7.1% Trust Preferreds as debt. However, GAAP accounting rule FIN 46R requires that we substitute our 7.1% Junior Subordinated Debentures due to our Capital Trust III as reported debt (deconsolidation).

Excess investment income benefits from increases in long-term rates available on new investments and decreases in short-term borrowing rates. Of these two factors, higher investment rates have the greater impact because the amount of cash that we invest is significantly greater than the amount that we borrow at short-term rates.

 

31


Table of Contents

Investments (acquisitions), comparing the first three months of 2008 with the first three months of 2007. Torchmark’s current investment policy calls for investing almost exclusively in investment-grade fixed maturities with long maturities that meet our quality and yield objectives. We are comfortable investing in securities with maturities exceeding twenty years, because they more closely match the long-term nature of our policy liabilities. If such longer-term securities do not meet our quality and yield objectives, new money is then invested short-term, with maturities less than five years. In the low interest-rate environment of the past few years, acquisitions of new investments have been made at yields lower than the average portfolio yield rate, causing a steady decline in the average portfolio yield. However, in the 2008 period, yields on new investments have increased as demonstrated in the chart below.

The following chart summarizes selected information for fixed-maturity purchases. The effective annual yield shown is the yield calculated to the potential termination date that produces the lowest yield. This date is commonly known as the “worst-call date.” For noncallable bonds, the worst-call date is always the maturity date. For callable bonds, the worst-call date is the call date that produces the lowest yield (or the maturity date, if the yield calculated to the maturity date is lower than the yield calculated to each call date.) Two different average life calculations are shown, average life to the next-call date and average life to the maturity date.

Fixed Maturity Acquisitions Selected Information

(Dollar amounts in millions)

 

     For the three months ended
March 31,
 
     2008     2007  

Cost of acquisitions:

    

Investment-grade corporate securities

   $ 431     $ 394  

Tax-exempt municipal securities

     0       152  
                

Total fixed-maturity acquisitions

   $ 431     $ 546  
                

Effective annual yield (one year compounded)*

     7.25 %     6.59 %

Average life, in years to:

    

Next call

     22.0       19.5  

Maturity

     34.6       29.2  

Average rating

     A-       A  

 

* Tax-equivalent basis, whereby the yield on tax-exempt securities is adjusted to produce a yield equivalent to the pretax yield on taxable securities.

During the first three months of 2008, we acquired $431 million of fixed maturities with an average effective yield of 7.25% and an average rating of A-. This compares with $546 million of fixed maturities with an average yield of 6.59% and an average rating of A acquired during the same period of 2007. The fixed maturities that we acquired during the 2008 period included a combination of investment-grade fixed maturity corporate bonds

 

32


Table of Contents

and investment-grade trust preferred securities (classified as redeemable preferred stocks). These securities spanned a diversified range of issuers, industry sectors, and geographical regions.

Investments (portfolio composition), comparing March 31, 2008 with March 31, 2007. Approximately 95% of our investments at fair value are in a diversified fixed-maturity portfolio. Policy loans, which are secured by policy cash values, make up an additional 4%. The remaining balance is comprised of other investments including equity securities, mortgage loans, and other long-term and short-term investments. At March 31, 2008, fixed maturities had a fair value of $9.1 billion, compared with $9.2 billion at December 31, 2007 and $9.2 billion at March 31, 2007. An analysis of our fixed-maturity portfolio by component at March 31, 2008 is as follows:

Fixed Maturities by Component

(Dollar amounts in millions)

 

     Cost or
Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
   % of
Total
Fixed
Maturities*

Fixed maturities available for sale:

             

Bonds:

             

Corporates

   $ 7,401    $ 179    $ (395 )   $ 7,185    78.9

Asset-backed securities

     218      7      (44 )     181    2.1

Other

     530      8      (28 )     510    5.5

Redeemable preferred stocks

     1,400      22      (189 )     1,233    13.5
                                 

Total fixed maturities

   $ 9,549    $ 216    $ (656 )   $ 9,109    100.0
                                 

 

* At fair value

 

33


Table of Contents

An analysis of the fixed-maturity portfolio by quality rating at March 31, 2008 is as follows.

Fixed Maturities by Rating*

(Dollar amounts in millions)

 

     Amortized
Cost
   %    Fair
Value
   %

Investment grade:

           

AAA

   $ 603    6    $ 590    7

AA

     556    6      544    6

A

     3,310    35      3,171    35

BBB**

     4,401    46      4,203    46
                       

Investment grade

     8,870    93      8,508    94

Below investment grade:

           

BB

     481    5      440    5

B

     114    1      102    1

Below B

     84    1      59    0
                       

Below investment grade

     679    7      601    6
                       
   $ 9,549    100    $ 9,109    100
                       

 

* Rating based on Bloomberg composite
** Of the amortized cost and fair value amounts shown as “BBB” in the above table, approximately 33% were rated BBB+, 44% were rated BBB, and 23% were rated BBB-.

The portfolio has an average quality rating of “A-.” Approximately 93% of the portfolio at amortized cost was considered investment grade. We have no direct investment exposure to subprime or Alt-A mortgages (loans for which the credit score was acceptable but some of the typical documentation was not provided). We have no derivatives or any other off-balance sheet investment arrangements, as all of our investments are carried on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We have $89 million at fair value ($132 million book value) invested in collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), for which the average Bloomberg Composite rating at March 31, 2008 was A-. The collateral underlying these CDOs is primarily trust preferred securities issued by banks and insurance companies, and no subprime or Alt-A mortgages are included in the collateral.

Approximately 94% of our fixed-maturity holdings at book value are in corporate securities (including redeemable preferred and asset-backed securities). Investments in corporate fixed maturities are diversified in a wide range of industry sectors. At fair value, the following table presents the relative percentage of our largest holdings of corporate fixed maturities (over 2% of total) by industry sector at March 31, 2008.

 

34


Table of Contents

Industry

   %

Insurance carriers

   22

Depository institutions

   13

Electric, gas, sanitation services

   13

Nondepository credit institutions (finance)

   8

Oil & gas extraction

   4

Communications

   4

Chemicals & allied products

   4

Food & kindred products

   2

Security & commodity brokers

   2

Railroad transportation

   2

Transportation equipment

   2

Petroleum refining & related industries

   2

All other sectors *

   22
    
   100
    

 

* No other individual industry sector represented more than 2% of Torchmark’s corporate fixed maturities.

Additional information concerning the fixed-maturity portfolio is as follows.

Fixed Maturity Portfolio Selected Information

 

     At March 31,
2008
    At December 31,
2007
    At March 31,
2007

Average annual effective yield

   6.99 %   6.96 %   6.98

Average life, in years, to:

      

Next call (1)

   14.6     14.0     11.6

Maturity (1)

   21.3     20.7     17.3

Effective duration to:

      

Next call (1), (2)

   7.4     7.5     6.8

Maturity (1), (2)

   9.4     9.6     8.8

 

(1) Torchmark calculates the average life and duration of the fixed-maturity portfolio two ways: (a) based on the next call date which is the next call date for callable bonds and the maturity date for noncallable bonds, and (b) based on the maturity date of all bonds, whether callable or not.
(2) Effective duration is a measure of the price sensitivity of a fixed-income security to a particular change in interest rates.

The average life and duration of the portfolio increased over the prior year. This increase was largely attributable to a significant amount of turnover in the portfolio during the period and due to the average life and duration of the securities acquired being greater than the average life and duration of the securities that were disposed.

 

35


Table of Contents

Realized Gains and Losses, comparing the first three months of 2008 with the first three months of 2007. As discussed in Note EBusiness Segments, our core business of providing insurance coverage requires us to maintain a large and diverse investment portfolio to support our insurance liabilities. From time to time, investments are disposed of or written down prior to maturity for reasons generally beyond the control of management, resulting in realized gains or losses. As discussed in Note E, realized gains and losses are incidental, but can be significant to the earnings from core insurance operations. As a result, these gains and losses can have a material impact on net income and, if included in core operating results, might cause those results not to be indicative of the past or future performance. For these reasons, management removes the effects of realized gains and losses when evaluating its overall operating results.

The following table summarizes our tax-effected realized gains (losses) by component.

Analysis of Realized Gains (Losses), Net of Tax

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except for per share data)

 

     Three months ended March 31,
     2008     2007
     Amount     Per Share     Amount    Per Share

Fixed maturities and equities:

         

Investment sales

   $ (924 )   $ (.01 )   $ 78    $ .00

Investments called or tendered

     (730 )     (.01 )     6,192      .06

Writedowns

     (2,155 )     (.02 )     0      .00

Real estate

     0       .00       262      .01

Writedown of real estate

     (717 )     (.01 )     0      .00
                             

Total

   $ (4,526 )   $ (.05 )   $ 6,532    $ 0.07
                             

During 2008, fixed maturity holdings of two non-financial issuers met our criteria for other-than-temporary impairment, resulting in a writedown of these securities in the amount of $3.3 million ($2.2 million after tax). Additionally, as described in Note D – Fair Value Measurements, we wrote down a real estate investment to fair value in the first quarter of 2008, resulting in a loss of $1.1 million ($717 thousand after tax).

 

36


Table of Contents

Financial Condition

Liquidity. Our liquidity is evidenced by our positive cash flow, a portfolio of marketable investments, and the availability of a line of credit facility. Our insurance operations have historically generated cash flows well in excess of immediate requirements. Net cash inflows from operations were $233 million in the first three months of 2008 compared with $247 million in the same period of 2007. In addition to cash inflows from operations, Torchmark received $105 million in investment calls, $27 million in tenders, and $32 million of scheduled maturities or repayments during the 2008 three months.

Cash and short-term investments were $92 million at March 31, 2008, compared with $131 million at December 31, 2007 and $107 million at the end of March, 2007. In addition to these liquid assets, the entire $9.1 billion (fair value at March 31, 2008) portfolio of fixed-income and equity securities is available for sale in the event of an unexpected need. Substantially all of our fixed-income and equity securities are publicly traded. We generally expect to hold fixed-income securities to maturity. Even though these securities are available for sale, we have the ability and intent to hold securities which are temporarily impaired until they mature.

We have a line of credit facility with a group of lenders which terminates on August 31, 2011. It allows unsecured borrowings and stand-by letters of credit up to $600 million. Up to $175 million in letters of credit can be issued against the facility. The line of credit is further designated as a back-up credit line for a commercial paper program not to exceed $600 million, under which we may borrow from either the credit line or issue commercial paper at any time, with total commercial paper outstanding not to exceed $600 million, less any letters of credit issued. Interest is charged at variable rates. A facility fee is charged on the entire facility. There are also issuance and fronting fees related to the letters of credit and there is an additional usage fee if borrowing exceeds $300 million. The facility has no ratings-based acceleration triggers which would require early repayment. In accordance with the agreements, we are subject to certain covenants regarding capitalization and interest coverage with which we were in full compliance at March 31, 2008. As of March 31, 2008, $242 million face amount of commercial paper was outstanding ($241 million book value), $150 million letters of credit were issued, and there were no borrowings under the line of credit.

Torchmark (Parent Company) is dependent on dividends from the insurance subsidiaries in order to meet its interest and principal repayment obligations on debt, to pay expenses, and to pay shareholder dividends. While insurance statutory regulations restrict the flow of dividends to the parent, these dividends are expected to be more than adequate to meet Parent Company obligations. In the first quarter of 2008, $4 million in dividends were paid to the Parent Company by the insurance subsidiaries.

 

37


Table of Contents

Capital resources. The capital structure consists of short-term debt (consisting of the commercial paper facility described above and maturities of long-term debt within one year), long-term funded debt, and shareholders’ equity. The outstanding long-term debt at book value, including our Junior Subordinated Debentures, was $722 million at March 31, 2008, compared with $722 million at December 31, 2007 and $721 million at March 31, 2007. An analysis of long-term debt issues outstanding is as follows at March 31, 2008 and 2007.

Long Term Debt at March 31, 2008

(Dollar amounts in millions)

 

Instrument

   Year
Due
   Interest
Rate
    Par
Value
   Book
Value
    Fair
Value
 

Senior Debentures

   2009     1/4 %   $ 99.5    $ 99.5     $ 105.7  

Notes

   2023     7/8       165.6      163.0       187.0  

Notes

   2013     3/8       94.0      93.4       104.5  

Senior Notes

   2016     3/8       250.0      246.5       262.1  

Issue expenses (1)

             (4.3 )  
                            

Total long-term debt

          609.1      598.1       659.3  

Junior Subordinated Debentures (2)

   2046    7.1       123.7      123.7       115.1  (3)
                            

Total

        $ 732.8    $ 721.8     $ 774.4  
                            

 

(1) Unamortized issue expenses related to Torchmark’s Trust Preferred Securities.
(2) Included in “Due to Affiliates” in accordance with accounting regulations.
(3) Market value of the 7.1% Trust Preferred Securities which are obligations of an unconsolidated trust.

Long Term Debt at March 31, 2007

(Dollar amounts in millions)

 

Instrument

   Year
Due
   Interest
Rate
    Par
Value
   Book
Value
    Fair
Value
 

Senior Debentures

   2009     1/4 %   $ 99.5    $ 99.5     $ 106.2  

Notes

   2023     7/8       165.6      162.9       199.9  

Notes

   2013     3/8       94.0      93.3       104.1  

Senior Notes

   2016     3/8       250.0      246.2       265.9  

Issue expenses (1)

             (4.2 )  
                            

Total long-term debt

          609.1      597.7       676.1  

Junior Subordinated Debenture (2)

   2046    7.1       123.7      123.7       127.4  (3)
                            

Total

        $ 732.8    $ 721.4     $ 803.5  
                            

 

(1) Unamortized issue expenses related to Torchmark’s Trust Preferred Securities.
(2) Included in “Due to Affiliates” in accordance with accounting regulations.
(3) Market value of the 7.1% Trust Preferred Securities which are obligations of an unconsolidated trust.

 

38


Table of Contents

We acquired 2.5 million of our outstanding common shares with excess operating cash flow on the open market at a cost of $145 million ($59.04 per share) during the first quarter of 2008 under our ongoing share repurchase program. Please refer to the description of our share repurchase program under the caption Highlights in this report. We intend to continue the repurchase of our common shares when financial markets are favorable.

Shareholders’ equity was $3.08 billion at March 31, 2008. This compares with $3.32 billion at December 31, 2007 and $3.40 billion at March 31, 2007. During the twelve months since March 31, 2007, shareholder’s equity has been reduced by $390 million in share purchases and by $395 million of unrealized losses after tax in the fixed maturity portfolio. The unrealized losses resulted primarily from rising long-term interest rates.

We are required by an accounting rule (SFAS 115) to revalue our available-for-sale fixed-maturity portfolio to fair market value at the end of each accounting period. These changes, net of their associated impact on deferred acquisition costs and income tax, are reflected directly in shareholders’ equity. Changes in the fair value of the portfolio compared with prior periods result primarily from changes in interest rates in financial markets. While SFAS 115 requires invested assets to be revalued, it does not permit interest-bearing insurance policy liabilities to be valued at fair value in a consistent manner. If these liabilities were revalued in the same manner as the assets, the effect on equity would be largely offset. The size of both the investment portfolio and our policy liabilities are quite large in relation to our shareholders’ equity. Therefore, this inconsistency in measurement usually has a material impact on the reported value of shareholders’ equity. Fluctuations in interest rates cause volatility in the period-to-period presentation of our shareholders’ equity, capital structure, and financial ratios which would be substantially removed if interest-bearing liabilities were valued in the same manner as assets. For this reason, management, credit rating agencies, lenders, many industry analysts, and certain other financial statement users remove the effect of SFAS 115 when analyzing Torchmark’s balance sheet, capital structure, and financial ratios.

The following table presents selected data related to capital resources. Additionally, the table presents the effect of SFAS 115 on relevant line items, so that investors and other financial statement users may determine its impact on our capital structure.

 

39


Table of Contents

Selected Financial Data

 

     At March 31,
2008
    At December 31,
2007
    At March 31,
2007
 
     GAAP     Effect of
SFAS 115*
    GAAP     Effect of
SFAS 115*
    GAAP     Effect of
SFAS 115*
 

Fixed maturities (millions)

   $ 9,109     $ (440 )   $ 9,226     $ (103 )   $ 9,166     $ 205  

Deferred acquisition costs (millions) **

     3,218       27       3,159       8       3,010       (10 )

Total assets (millions)

     14,972       (413 )     15,241       (95 )     15,057       195  

Short-term debt (millions)

     241       0       202       0       153       0  

Long-term debt (millions)

     722       0       722       0       721       0  

Shareholders’ equity (millions)

     3,080       (268 )     3,325       (62 )     3,395       127  

Book value per diluted share

     33.92       (2.96 )     35.60       (0.66 )     34.93       1.30  

Debt to capitalization ***

     23.8 %     1.5 %     21.7 %     0.3 %     20.5 %     (0.6 )%

Diluted shares outstanding (thousands)

     90,785         93,383         97,207    

Actual shares outstanding (thousands)

     89,786         92,175         95,694    

 

* Amount added to (deducted from) comprehensive income to produce the stated GAAP item.
** Includes the value of insurance purchased.
*** Torchmark’s debt covenants require that the effect of SFAS 115 be removed to determine this ratio.

Interest coverage was 12.0 times in the 2008 three months compared with 12.8 times in the prior period.

Pension assets. The following chart presents assets at fair value for our defined-benefit pension plans at March 31, 2008 and the prior-year end.

Pension Assets by Component

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     March 31, 2008    December 31, 2007
     Amount    %    Amount    %

Corporate debt

   $ 65,391    40.6    $ 54,436    31.9

Other fixed maturities

     895    0.6      891    0.5

Equity securities

     84,754    52.6      101,214    59.4

Short-term investments

     8,759    5.4      12,467    7.3

Other

     1,208    0.8      1,432    0.9
                       

Total

   $ 161,007    100.0    $ 170,440    100.0
                       

The liability for the funded defined-benefit pension plan was $196 million at December 31, 2007. As disclosed in Note C – Postretirement Benefit Plans, contributions in the amount of $2.5 million have been made to the pension plan as of March 31, 2008. We anticipate a total contribution in 2008 not to exceed $20 million. Additionally, we intend to set aside an amount equal to the SERP obligation (approximately $17 million) during 2008.

 

40


Table of Contents

New Accounting Rules

Fair Value Option: Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159), was issued in February 2007 and was effective for Torchmark as of January 1, 2008. The adoption of this Statement is optional, permitting entities to choose to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value which are otherwise measured on a different basis in existing literature. The changes in such assets and liabilities are reflected in earnings.

While this Statement would provide us with the opportunity to carry our interest-bearing policy liabilities and debt as well as our invested assets at market value, the size of this unrealized adjustment to earnings in relation to net income each period could be considerable and very volatile, causing our earnings not to be reflective of core results, historical patterns, or predictive of future earnings trends. Therefore, we did not elect to adopt this Statement.

Derivatives: Statement No. 161, Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activitiesan amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161), was issued in March, 2008 expanding the disclosures about derivatives and hedging activities required under existing accounting guidance. In addition to new qualitative disclosures containing more information on the purpose, volume, and types of instruments, there is a new tabular quantitative disclosure indicating the fair values of derivatives by line item on the balance sheet and gains and losses from derivatives for each period in the income statement. This tabular presentation is required to be further broken down by type of derivative. The disclosures are required for both annual and interim periods. SFAS 161 is effective for Torchmark as of January 1, 2009. As of March 31, 2008, Torchmark does not hold any of the derivative instruments subject to this Statement.

Cautionary Statements

We caution readers regarding certain forward-looking statements contained in the previous discussion and elsewhere in this document, and in any other statements made by, or on behalf of Torchmark whether or not in future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any statement that is not a historical fact, or that might otherwise be considered an opinion or projection concerning Torchmark or its business, whether express or implied, is meant as and should be considered a forward-looking statement. Such statements represent management’s opinions concerning future operations, strategies, financial results or other developments. We specifically disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement because of new information, future developments, or otherwise.

Forward-looking statements are based upon estimates and assumptions that are subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. If these estimates or assumptions prove to be incorrect, the actual

results of Torchmark may differ materially from the forward-looking statements made on

 

41


Table of Contents

the basis of such estimates or assumptions. Whether or not actual results differ materially from forward-looking statements may depend on numerous foreseeable and unforeseeable events or developments, which may be national in scope, related to the insurance industry generally, or applicable to Torchmark specifically. Such events or developments could include, but are not necessarily limited to:

 

  1) Changing general economic conditions leading to unexpected changes in lapse rates and/or sales of our policies, as well as levels of mortality, morbidity, and utilization of health care services that differ from Torchmark’s assumptions;

 

  2) Regulatory developments, including changes in governmental regulations (particularly those impacting taxes and changes to the Federal Medicare program that would affect Medicare Supplement and Medicare Part D insurance);

 

  3) Market trends in the senior-aged health care industry that provide alternatives to traditional Medicare (such as Health Maintenance Organizations and other managed care or private plans) and that could affect the sales of traditional Medicare Supplement insurance;

 

  4) Interest rate changes that affect product sales and/or investment portfolio yield;

 

  5) General economic, industry sector or individual debt issuers’ financial conditions that may affect the current market value of securities we own, or that may impair an issuers’ ability to make principal and/or interest payments due on those securities;

 

  6) Changes in pricing competition;

 

  7) Litigation results;

 

  8) Levels of administrative and operational efficiencies that differ from our assumptions;

 

  9) Our inability to obtain timely and appropriate premium rate increases for health insurance policies due to regulatory delay;

 

  10) The customer response to new products and marketing initiatives; and

 

  11) Reported amounts in the financial statements which are based on management’s estimates and judgments which may differ from the actual amounts ultimately realized.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

There have been no quantitative or qualitative changes with respect to market risk exposure during the nine months ended March 31, 2008.

 

42


Table of Contents
Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Torchmark, under the direction of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, has established disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Torchmark in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. The disclosure controls and procedures are also intended to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to Torchmark’s management, including the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

As of the end of the fiscal quarter completed March 31, 2008, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of Torchmark management, including the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of Torchmark’s disclosure controls and procedures (as those terms are defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon their evaluation, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that Torchmark’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the date of this Form 10-Q. In compliance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. §1350), each of these officers executed a Certification included as an exhibit to this Form 10-Q.

As of the date of this Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, there have not been any significant changes in Torchmark’s internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control over financial reporting subsequent to the date of their evaluation which have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Torchmark’s internal control over financial reporting. No material weaknesses in such internal controls were identified in the evaluation and as a consequence, no corrective action was required to be taken.

 

43


Table of Contents

Part II – Other Information

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Torchmark and its subsidiaries, in common with the insurance industry in general, are subject to litigation, including claims involving tax matters, alleged breaches of contract, torts, including bad faith and fraud claims based on alleged wrongful or fraudulent acts of agents of Torchmark’s subsidiaries, employment discrimination, and miscellaneous other causes of action. Based upon information presently available, and in light of legal and other factual defenses available to Torchmark and its subsidiaries, management does not believe that such litigation will have a material adverse effect on Torchmark’s financial condition, future operating results or liquidity; however, assessing the eventual outcome of litigation necessarily involves forward-looking speculation as to judgments to be made by judges, juries and appellate courts in the future. This bespeaks caution, particularly in states with reputations for high punitive damage verdicts such as Alabama and Mississippi. Torchmark’s management recognizes that large punitive damage awards continue to occur bearing little or no relation to actual damages awarded by juries in jurisdictions in which Torchmark and its subsidiaries have substantial business, particularly Alabama and Mississippi, creating the potential for unpredictable material adverse judgments in any given punitive damage suit.

As previously reported, on March 15, 1999, Torchmark was named as a defendant in consolidated derivative securities class action litigation involving Vesta Insurance Group, Inc. filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama (In Re Vesta Insurance Group, Inc. Securities Litigation, Master File No. 98-AR-1407-S). The amended consolidated complaint in this litigation alleges violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by the defendants Vesta, certain present and former Vesta officers and directors, KPMG, LLP (Vesta’s former independent public accountants) and Torchmark and of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act by certain former Vesta officers and directors and Torchmark acting as “controlling persons” of Vesta in connection with certain accounting irregularities in Vesta’s reported financial results and filed financial statements. Unspecified damages and equitable relief are sought on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of Vesta equity securities between June 2, 1995 and June 29, 1998. A class was certified in this litigation on October 25, 1999. In September, 2001, Torchmark filed a motion for summary judgment, which was denied by the District Court on January 10, 2002. On April 9, 2003, the District Court issued an order denying the class plaintiffs’ motion to strike certain of Torchmark’s affirmative defenses, holding that Torchmark cannot be held jointly and severally liable with Vesta under the securities law without an affirmative jury determination that Torchmark knowingly committed a violation of the securities laws.

Vesta, its officers and directors, its insurance carriers and KPMG settled their portions of the litigation with class plaintiffs in 2001; Torchmark did not. Subsequently, in May 2003, Torchmark instituted separate litigation against KPMG which was resolved in March, 2006. In April , 2006, class plaintiffs In Re Vesta Insurance Group Securities Litigation filed a motion in U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama renewing

 

44


Table of Contents

their claims against Torchmark based upon an allegation of control person liability. This matter was set for trial in the District Court on October 2, 2006 and has been stayed pending resolution of an interlocutory appeal to the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit filed by class plaintiffs. The interlocutory appeal, which was filed August 23, 2006, sought a ruling whether and to what extent proportionate liability provisions may apply if the allegations of controlling person liability against Torchmark are ultimately proven. Arguments on the interlocutory appeal were heard by the Eleventh Circuit on July 31, 2007. On April 30, 2008, the Eleventh Circuit issued an opinion in the interlocutory appeal affirming the District Court’s denial of class plaintiffs’ motion to dismiss Torchmark’s affirmative defenses under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA). The Eleventh Circuit concluded that substantive controlling person liability under the federal securities law remains the same and survives the proportionate liability scheme established by PSLRA. The Court found that damages allocated against a controlling person found liable for a securities law violation are based upon the proportionate liability provisions in the PSLRA.

As previously reported in Forms 10-K and 10-Q, Liberty and Torchmark were parties to purported class action litigation filed in the Circuit Court of Choctaw County, Alabama on behalf of all persons who currently or in the past were insured under Liberty cancer policies which were no longer being marketed, regardless of whether the policies remained in force or lapsed (Roberts v. Liberty National Life Insurance Company, Case No. CV-2002-009-B). These cases were based on allegations of breach of contract in the implementation of premium rate increases, misrepresentation regarding the premium rate increases, fraud and suppression concerning the closed block of business and unjust enrichment. On December 30, 2003, the Alabama Supreme Court issued an opinion granting Liberty’s and Torchmark’s petition for a writ of mandamus, concluding that the Choctaw Circuit Court did not have subject matter jurisdiction and ordering that Circuit Court to dismiss the action. The plaintiffs then filed their purported class action litigation against Liberty and Torchmark in the Circuit Court of Barbour County, Alabama on December 30, 2003 (Roberts v. Liberty National Life Insurance Company, Civil Action No. CV-03-0137).

On April 16, 2004 the parties filed a written Stipulation of Agreement of Compromise and Settlement with the Barbour County, Alabama Circuit Court seeking potential settlement of the Roberts case. A fairness hearing on the potential settlement was held by the Barbour County Circuit Court with briefs received on certain issues, materials relating to objections to the proposed settlement submitted to the Court-appointed independent special master, objectors to the potential settlement heard and a report of the Court-appointed independent actuary received on certain issues thereafter.

On November 22, 2004, the Court entered an order and final judgment in Roberts whereby the Court consolidated Roberts with Robertson v. Liberty National Life Insurance Company, CV-92-021 (previously reported in Forms 10-K and 10-Q) for purposes of the Roberts Stipulation of Settlement and certified the Roberts class as a new subclass of the class previously certified by that Court in Robertson. The Court approved the Stipulation and Settlement and ordered and enjoined Liberty to perform its obligations under the Stipulation. The Court dismissed plaintiffs’ claims, released the defendants, enjoined

 

45


Table of Contents

Roberts subclass members from any further prosecution of released claims and retained continuing jurisdiction of all matters relating to the Roberts settlement. In an order issued February 1, 2005, the Court denied the objectors’ motion to alter, amend or vacate its earlier final judgment on class settlement and certification. The companies proceeded to implement the settlement terms. On March 10, 2005, the Roberts plaintiffs filed notice of appeal to the Alabama Supreme Court.

In an opinion issued on September 29, 2006, the Alabama Supreme Court voided the Barbour County Circuit Court’s final judgment and dismissed the Roberts appeal. The Supreme Court held that the Barbour County Court lacked subject-matter jurisdiction in Roberts to certify the Roberts class as a subclass of the Robertson class and to enter a final judgment approving the settlement since Roberts was filed as an independent class action collaterally attacking Robertson rather than being filed in Robertson under the Barbour County Court’s reserved continuing jurisdiction over that case. On October 23, 2006, Liberty filed a petition with the Barbour County Circuit Court under its continuing jurisdiction in Robertson for clarification, or in the alternative, to amend the Robertson final judgment. Liberty sought an order from the Circuit Court declaring that Liberty pay benefits to Robertson class members based upon the amounts accepted by providers in full payment of charges. A hearing was held on Liberty’s petition on March 13, 2007.

On March 30, 2007, the Barbour County Circuit Court issued an order denying Liberty’s petition for clarification and/or modification of Robertson, holding that Liberty’s policies did not state that they will pay “actual charges” accepted by providers. On April 8, 2007, the Court issued an order granting a motion to intervene and establishing a subclass in Robertson comprised of Liberty cancer policyholders who are now or have within the past six years, undergone cancer treatment and filed benefit claims under the policies in question. Liberty filed a motion with the Barbour County Circuit Court to certify for an interlocutory appeal that Court’s order on Liberty’s petition for clarification in Robertson on April 17, 2007. An appellate mediation of these issues was conducted on August 9, 2007. On October 16, 2007, the Alabama Supreme Court entered orders, based upon the conclusion by the parties of the appellate mediation, staying the proceedings for a writ of mandamus, reinstating the cases on the appellate docket, and remanding the cases to the Barbour County Circuit Court to implement the parties’ settlement agreement. A fairness hearing on the proposed settlement agreement was held by the Barbour County Circuit Court on January 15, 2008. Subsequent to this hearing, an order approving the settlement agreement was approved by the Barbour County Circuit Court but was thereafter vacated by that Court due to technical errors in the printing of the original order. A corrected order finally approving the settlement was entered on or about May 6, 2008. Prior to the entry of the corrected order, notice of appeal was filed by one objector.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Torchmark has had no material changes to its risk factors.

 

46


Table of Contents
Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

  (e) Purchases of Certain Equity Securities by the Issuer and Others

 

Period

   (a) Total Number
of Shares Purchased
   (b) Average Price Paid
Per Share
   (c) Total Number of
Shares Purchased as Part

of Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
   (d) Maximum Number
of Shares (or
Approximate Dollar
Amount) that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs

January 1-31, 2008

   1,238,300    $ 58.98    1,238,300   

February 1-29, 2008

   302,700      59.49    302,700   

March 1-31, 2008

   956,900      59.05    956,900   

On July 26, 2007, Torchmark’s Board reaffirmed its continued authorization of the Company’s stock repurchase program in amounts and with timing that management, in consultation with the Board, determined to be in the best interest of the Company. The program has no defined expiration date or maximum shares to be purchased.

 

47


Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits

 

(a) Exhibits

 

(11)   Statement re Computation of Per Share Earnings
(12)   Statement re Computation of Ratios
(31.1)   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Mark S. McAndrew
(31.2)   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Gary L. Coleman
(32.1)   Section 1350 Certification by Mark S. McAndrew and Gary L. Coleman

 

48


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  TORCHMARK CORPORATION
Date: May 12, 2008  

/s/ Mark S. McAndrew

  Mark S. McAndrew
  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Date: May 12, 2008  

/s/ Gary L. Coleman

 

Gary L. Coleman, Executive Vice

President and Chief Financial Officer

 

49