glimcher_10q-093008.htm
Table of Contents
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008

OR

[   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

   For The Transition Period From _____ To ______

Commission file number 001-12482

GLIMCHER REALTY TRUST

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
Maryland
31-1390518
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)
Identification No.)
   
180 East Broad Street
43215
Columbus, Ohio
(Zip Code)
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
 
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (614) 621-9000
 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934  during the  preceding 12 months (or  for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes [X]  No [_]

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer [X]
Accelerated filer [_]
Non-accelerated filer [_] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company [_]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [_]  No [X]

As of October 23, 2008, there were 37,805,466 Common Shares of Beneficial Interest outstanding, par value $0.01 per share.

 
1 of 43 pages

 
GLIMCHER REALTY TRUST
FORM 10-Q


INDEX
 
   
PAGE
   
 
   
3
   
4
   
5
   
6
   
7
   
23
   
40
   
41
   
   
 
   
42
   
42
   
42
   
42
   
42
   
42
   
42
   
   
43

PART 1
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GLIMCHER REALTY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share, par value and unit amounts)

ASSETS

   
September 30, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
Investment in real estate:
           
Land
  $ 243,569     $ 240,156  
Buildings, improvements and equipment
    1,751,018       1,703,491  
Developments in progress
    105,916       96,054  
      2,100,503       2,039,701  
Less accumulated depreciation
    552,331       500,710  
Property and equipment, net
    1,548,172       1,538,991  
Deferred costs, net
    19,098       19,225  
Real estate assets held-for-sale
    63,138       68,671  
Investment in and advances to unconsolidated real estate entities
    117,665       83,116  
Investment in real estate, net
    1,748,073       1,710,003  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
    12,636       22,147  
Non-real estate assets associated with discontinued operations
    3,316       5,002  
Restricted cash
    14,851       14,217  
Tenant accounts receivable, net
    34,018       39,475  
Deferred expenses, net
    7,162       5,915  
Prepaid and other assets
    35,983       34,188  
Total assets
  $ 1,856,039     $ 1,830,947  

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Mortgage notes payable
  $ 1,200,512     $ 1,170,669  
Mortgage notes payable associated with discontinued operations
    72,229       81,541  
Notes payable
    354,036       300,000  
Other liabilities associated with discontinued operations
    1,924       2,763  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    60,801       62,969  
Distributions payable
    17,410       23,915  
Total liabilities
    1,706,912       1,641,857  
                 
Minority interest in operating partnership
    -       -  
                 
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Series F Cumulative Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value, 2,400,000 shares issued and outstanding
    60,000       60,000  
Series G Cumulative Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value, 6,000,000 shares issued and outstanding
    150,000       150,000  
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value, 37,796,682 and 37,687,039 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively
      378         377  
Additional paid-in capital
    563,912       563,460  
Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings
    (625,817 )     (584,343 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    654       (404 )
Total shareholders’ equity
    149,127       189,090  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,856,039     $ 1,830,947  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

GLIMCHER REALTY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited)
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share and unit amounts)

   
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Revenues:            
Minimum rents
  $ 47,419     $ 45,960  
Percentage rents
    1,455       1,339  
Tenant reimbursements
    22,845       21,618  
Other
    9,700       4,538  
Total revenues
    81,419       73,455  
                 
Expenses:
               
Property operating expenses
    16,691       15,471  
Real estate taxes
    8,489       7,610  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    1,309       946  
Other operating expenses
    6,671       1,314  
Depreciation and amortization
    21,215       17,486  
General and administrative
    4,473       3,802  
Total expenses
    58,848       46,629  
                 
Operating income
    22,571       26,826  
                 
Interest income
    262       220  
Interest expense
    20,723       21,612  
Minority interest in operating partnership
    -       3,665  
Equity in (loss) income of unconsolidated real estate entities, net
    (299 )     164  
Income from continuing operations
    1,811       1,933  
Discontinued operations:
               
Gain on sale of properties, net
    -       48,784  
Impairment adjustment
    -       102  
Loss from operations
    (895 )     (67 )
Net income
    916       50,752  
Less:   Preferred stock distributions
    4,360       4,360  
Net (loss) income available to common shareholders
  $ (3,444 )   $ 46,392  
                 
(Loss) Earnings Per Common Share (“EPS”):
               
EPS (basic):
               
Continuing operations
  $ (0.07 )   $ 0.03  
Discontinued operations
  $ (0.02 )   $ 1.20  
Net (loss) income
  $ (0.09 )   $ 1.24  
                 
EPS (diluted):
               
Continuing operations
  $ (0.07 )   $ 0.03  
Discontinued operations
  $ (0.02 )   $ 1.20  
Net (loss) income
  $ (0.09 )   $ 1.23  
                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    37,608       37,551  
Weighted average common shares and common share equivalent outstanding
    37,608       40,741  
                 
Cash distributions declared per common share of beneficial interest
  $ 0.3200     $ 0.4808  
                 
Net income
  $ 916     $ 50,752  
Other comprehensive income (loss) on derivative instruments, net
    36       (355 )
Comprehensive income
  $ 952     $ 50,397  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

GLIMCHER REALTY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited)
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share and unit amounts)

   
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Revenues:            
Minimum rents
  $ 144,385     $ 136,778  
Percentage rents
    3,728       3,749  
Tenant reimbursements
    68,689       63,828  
Other
    20,378       13,229  
Total revenues
    237,180       217,584  
                 
Expenses:
               
Property operating expenses
    49,590       46,478  
Real estate taxes
    25,918       23,738  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    4,318       2,569  
Other operating expenses
    10,980       5,544  
Depreciation and amortization
    60,667       53,543  
General and administrative
    13,048       12,385  
Total expenses
    164,521       144,257  
                 
Operating income
    72,659       73,327  
                 
Interest income
    791       459  
Interest expense
    61,977       66,863  
Minority interest in operating partnership
    -       3,317  
Equity in (loss) income of unconsolidated real estate entities, net
    (144 )     1,557  
Income from continuing operations
    11,329       5,163  
Discontinued operations:
               
Gain on sale of properties, net
    1,252       47,349  
Impairment loss
    -       (2,350 )
(Loss) income from operations
    (1,894 )     5,139  
Net income
    10,687       55,301  
Less:  Preferred stock distributions
    13,078       13,078  
Net (loss) income available to common shareholders
  $ (2,391 )   $ 42,223  
                 
(Loss) Earnings Per Common Share (“EPS”):
               
EPS (basic):
               
Continuing operations
  $ (0.05 )   $ ( 0.11 )
Discontinued operations
  $ (0.02 )   $ 1.25  
Net (loss) income to common shareholders
  $ (0.06 )   $ 1.14  
                 
EPS (diluted):
               
Continuing operations
  $ (0.05 )   $ ( 0.11 )
Discontinued operations
  $ (0.02 )   $ 1.25  
Net (loss) income to common shareholders
  $ (0.06 )   $ 1.14  
                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    37,595       37,120  
Weighted average common shares and common share equivalent outstanding
    37,595       40,116  
                 
Cash distributions declared per common share of beneficial interest
  $ 0.9600     $ 1.4424  
                 
Net income
  $ 10,687     $ 55,301  
Other comprehensive income (loss) on derivative instruments, net
    1,058       (239 )
Comprehensive income
  $ 11,745     $ 55,062  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

GLIMCHER REALTY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 (unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)

   
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
  $ 10,687     $ 55,301  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for doubtful accounts
    6,036       4,506  
Depreciation and amortization
    60,667       55,928  
Loan fee amortization
    1,461       1,553  
Equity in loss (income) of unconsolidated real estate entities, net
    144       (1,557 )
Capitalized development costs charged to expense
    326       1,069  
Minority interest in operating partnership
    -       3,317  
Impairment losses
    -       2,350  
Gain on sales of properties – discontinued operations
    (1,252 )     (47,349 )
Gain on sales of outparcels
    (883 )     (1,093 )
Stock option related expense
    230       1,401  
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Tenant accounts receivable, net
    178       2,547  
Prepaid and other assets
    (1,536 )     322  
Accounts payables and accrued expenses
    (5,702 )     (8,802 )
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    70,356       69,493  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Additions to investment in real estate
    (72,099 )     (74,277 )
Deposits on investment in real estate
    -       (3,000 )
Investment in unconsolidated real estate entities
    (69,952 )     (11,103 )
Cash distributions from unconsolidated real estate entities
    35,259       -  
Proceeds from sale of outparcels
    6,060       1,235  
Proceeds from sale of assets
    -       90  
Proceeds from sale of properties
    9,450       185,129  
(Contributions to) withdrawals from restricted cash
    (260 )     424  
Additions to deferred expenses
    (4,069 )     (3,205 )
 
               
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (95,611 )     95,293  
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from (payments to) revolving line of credit, net
    54,036       (45,600 )
Additions to deferred financing costs
    (453 )     -  
Proceeds from issuance of mortgage notes payable
    42,250       -  
Principal payments on mortgage notes payable
    (21,594 )     (71,197 )
Exercise of stock options and other
    235       15,647  
Cash distributions
    (58,730 )     (70,765 )
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     15,744       (171,915 )
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (9,511 )     (7,129 )
               
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period
    22,147       11,751  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period
  $ 12,636     $ 4,622  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

GLIMCHER REALTY TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and unit amounts)

1. 
Organization and Basis of Presentation

Organization

Glimcher Realty Trust (“GRT”) is a fully-integrated, self-administered and self-managed, Maryland real estate investment trust (“REIT”), which owns, leases, manages and develops a portfolio of retail properties (the “Property” or “Properties”) consisting of enclosed regional and super regional malls (“Malls”) and community shopping centers (“Community Centers”). At September 30, 2008, GRT both owned interests in and managed 26 Properties, consisting of 23 Malls (21 wholly owned and 2 partially owned through a joint venture) and 3 Community Centers.  The “Company” refers to Glimcher Realty Trust and Glimcher Properties Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, as well as entities in which the Company has an interest, collectively.

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Glimcher Realty Trust, Glimcher Properties Limited Partnership (the “Operating Partnership,” “OP” or “GPLP”) and Glimcher Development Corporation (“GDC”). As of September 30, 2008, GRT was a limited partner in GPLP with a 92.2% ownership interest and GRT’s wholly owned subsidiary, Glimcher Properties Corporation (“GPC”), was GPLP’s sole general partner, with a 0.5% interest in GPLP. GDC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of GPLP, provides development, construction, leasing and legal services to the Company’s affiliates and is a taxable REIT subsidiary. The equity method of accounting is applied to entities in which the Company does not have a controlling direct or indirect voting interest, but can exercise influence over the entity with respect to its operations and major decisions. These entities are reflected on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as “Investment in and advances to unconsolidated real estate entities.” All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.  The information furnished in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, statements of operations and comprehensive income, and statements of cash flows reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, recurring and necessary for a fair statement of the aforementioned financial statements for the interim period.  Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008.

The December 31, 2007 balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.”). The consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.


2. 
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Revenue Recognition

Minimum rents are recognized on an accrual basis over the terms of the related leases on a straight-line basis.  Percentage rents, which are based on tenants’ sales as reported to the Company, are recognized once the sales reported by such tenants exceed any applicable breakpoints as specified in the tenants’ leases.  The percentage rents are recognized based upon the measurement dates specified in the leases which indicate when the percentage rent is due.

Recoveries from tenants for real estate taxes, insurance and other shopping center operating expenses are recognized as revenues in the period that the applicable costs are incurred. The Company recognizes differences between estimated recoveries and the final billed amounts in the subsequent year.  Other revenues primarily consist of fee income which relates to property management services and other related services and is recognized in the period in which the service is performed, licensing agreement revenues which are recognized as earned, and the proceeds from sales of development land which are generally recognized at the closing date.


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and unit amounts)

Tenant Accounts Receivable

The allowance for doubtful accounts reflects the Company’s estimate of the amounts of the recorded accounts receivable at the balance sheet date that will not be recovered from cash receipts in subsequent periods.  The Company’s policy is to record a periodic provision for doubtful accounts based on total revenues.  The Company also periodically reviews specific tenant balances and determines whether an additional allowance is necessary.  In recording such a provision, the Company considers a tenant’s creditworthiness, ability to pay, probability of collections and consideration of the retail sector in which the tenant operates.  The allowance for doubtful accounts is reviewed periodically based upon the Company’s historical experience.

Investment in Real Estate – Carrying Value of Assets

The Company maintains a diverse portfolio of real estate assets.  The portfolio holdings have increased as a result of both acquisitions and the development of Properties and have been reduced by selected sales of assets.  The amounts to be capitalized as a result of acquisitions and developments and the periods over which the assets are depreciated or amortized are determined based on the application of accounting standards that may require estimates as to fair value and the allocation of various costs to the individual assets.  The Company allocates the cost of the acquisition based upon the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired.  The Company also estimates the fair value of intangibles related to its acquisitions.  The valuation of the fair value of the intangibles involves estimates related to market conditions, probability of lease renewals and the current market value of in-place leases.  This market value is determined by considering factors such as the tenant’s industry, location within the Property, and competition in the specific market in which the Property operates. Differences in the amount attributed to the fair value estimate for intangible assets can be significant based upon the assumptions made in calculating these estimates.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation expense for real estate assets is computed using a straight-line method and estimated useful lives for buildings and improvements using a weighted average composite life of forty years and three to ten years for equipment and fixtures.  Expenditures for leasehold improvements and construction allowances paid to tenants are capitalized and amortized over the initial term of each lease.  Cash allowances paid to tenants that are used for purposes other than improvements to the real estate are amortized as a reduction to minimum rents over the initial lease term.  Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.  Cash allowances paid in return for operating covenants from retailers who own their real estate are capitalized as contract intangibles.  These intangibles are amortized over the period the retailer is required to operate their store.

Investment in Real Estate – Impairment Evaluation

Management evaluates the recoverability of its investment in real estate assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.”  This statement requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that recoverability of the asset is not assured.

The Company evaluates the recoverability of its investments in real estate assets to be held and used each quarter and records an impairment charge when there is an indicator of impairment and the undiscounted projected cash flows are less than the carrying amount for a particular Property.  The estimated cash flows used for the impairment analysis and the determination of estimated fair value are based on the Company’s plans for the respective assets and the Company’s views of market and economic conditions.  The estimates consider matters such as current and historical rental rates, occupancies for the respective Properties and comparable properties, sales contracts for certain land parcels and recent sales data for comparable properties.  Changes in estimated future cash flows due to changes in the Company’s plans or its views of market and economic conditions could result in recognition of impairment losses, which, under the applicable accounting guidance, could be substantial.

Sale of Real Estate Assets

The Company recognizes property sales in accordance with SFAS No. 66, “Accounting for Sales of Real Estate.” The Company generally records the sales of operating properties and outparcels using the full accrual method at closing, when the earnings process is deemed to be complete. Sales not qualifying for full recognition at the time of sale are accounted for under other appropriate deferral methods.


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and unit amounts)

Investment in Real Estate – Held-for-Sale

The Company evaluates the held-for-sale classification of its real estate each quarter.  Assets that are classified as held-for-sale are recorded at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Management evaluates the fair value less cost to sell each quarter and records impairment charges when required. An asset is generally classified as held-for-sale once management commits to a plan to sell the particular Property and has initiated an active program to market the asset for sale.  The results of operations of these real estate Properties are reflected as discontinued operations in all periods reported.

On occasion, the Company will receive unsolicited offers from third parties to buy individual Properties.  Under these circumstances, the Company will classify the particular Property as held-for-sale when a sales contract is executed with no contingencies and the prospective buyer has funds at risk to ensure performance.

Accounting for Acquisitions

The Company accounts for acquisitions of Properties in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.”  The fair value of the real estate acquired is allocated to acquired tangible assets, consisting of land, building and tenant improvements, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases, acquired in-place leases and the value of tenant relationships, based in each case on their fair values.  Purchase accounting is applied to assets and liabilities related to real estate entities acquired based upon the percentage of interest acquired.

The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property (which includes land, building and tenant improvements) is determined by valuing the property as if it were vacant, based on management’s determination of the relative fair values of these assets.  Management determines the as-if-vacant fair value of an acquired property using methods to determine the replacement cost of the tangible assets.

In determining the fair value of the identified intangible assets and liabilities of an acquired property, above-market and below-market lease values are recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease.  The capitalized above-market lease values and the capitalized below-market lease values are amortized as an adjustment to rental income over the initial lease term.

The aggregate value of in-place leases is determined by evaluating various factors, including an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods, current market conditions, and similar leases.  In estimating carrying costs, management includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses, and estimates of lost rental revenue during the expected lease-up periods based on current market demand.  Management also estimates costs to execute similar leases including leasing commissions, legal and other related costs.  The value assigned to this intangible asset is amortized over the remaining lease term plus an assumed renewal period that is reasonably assured.

The aggregate value of other acquired intangible assets include tenant relationships.  Factors considered by management in assigning a value to these relationships include: assumptions of probability of lease renewals, investment in tenant improvements, leasing commissions, and an approximate time lapse in rental income while a new tenant is located.  The value assigned to this intangible asset is amortized over the average life of the relationship.

Deferred Costs

The Company capitalizes initial direct costs in accordance with SFAS No. 91, “Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases,” and amortizes these costs over the initial lease term.  The costs are capitalized upon the execution of the lease and the amortization period begins the earlier of the store opening date or the date the tenant’s lease obligation begins.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and unit amounts)

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company expenses the fair value of stock awards in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), which expands and clarifies SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” The pronouncement requires companies to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of an equity instrument based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The cost of the stock award is expensed over the requisite service period (usually the vesting period).

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For purposes of the statements of cash flows, all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents.  At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, cash and cash equivalents primarily consisted of overnight purchases of debt securities.   The carrying amounts approximate fair value.

Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Entities

The Company evaluates all joint venture arrangements for consolidation.  The percentage interest in the joint venture, evaluation of control and whether a variable interest entity (“VIE”) exists are all considered in determining if the arrangement qualifies for consolidation.

The Company accounts for its investments in unconsolidated real estate entities using the equity method of accounting whereby the cost of an investment is adjusted for the Company’s share of equity in net income or loss beginning on the date of acquisition and reduced by distributions received.  The income or loss of each joint venture investor is allocated in accordance with the provisions of the applicable operating agreements.  The allocation provisions in these agreements may differ from the ownership interest held by each investor.   Differences between the carrying amount of the Company’s investment in the respective joint venture and the Company’s share of the underlying equity of such unconsolidated entities are amortized over the respective lives of the underlying assets as applicable.

The Company periodically reviews its investment in unconsolidated real estate entities for other than temporary declines in market value.  Any decline that is not expected to be recovered in the next twelve months is considered other than temporary and an impairment charge is recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the investment.

Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Financing and Investing Activities

Non-cash transactions resulting from other accounts payable and accrued expenses for ongoing operations such as real estate improvements and other assets were $6,084 and $5,704 as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

Share distributions of $12,094 and $18,120 and Operating Partnership distributions of $956 and $1,436 were declared, but not paid as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.  Distributions for GRT’s 8.75% Series F Cumulative Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest of $1,313 were declared, but not paid as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.  Distributions for GRT’s 8.125% Series G Cumulative Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest of $3,047 and $3,046 were declared, but not paid as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and unit amounts)

New Accounting Pronouncements

In late 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 141R, a revision of SFAS No. 141, “Accounting for Business Combinations.”  This standard expands the use of fair value principles as well as the treatment of pre-acquisition costs.  This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 (and thus acquisitions after December 31, 2008).  The Company is evaluating the impact of this standard as it relates to Company’s future acquisitions.

In late 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Reporting for Minority Interests.”  Currently, minority interest is not part of shareholders’ equity. Under SFAS No. 160, minority interest will become part of shareholders’ equity. This change may affect key financial ratios, such as debt to equity ratios.  This standard is effective no later than for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.  The Company is evaluating the impact of this standard as it relates to Company’s financial position, results of operations and financial ratios.

In February 2008, FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 157-2 which provides for a one-year deferral of the effective date of SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” for non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis.  The Company is evaluating the impact of this standard as it relates to the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161 “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.” This Statement amends Statement No. 133 to provide additional information about how derivative and hedging activities affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. The Statement requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivatives and hedging activities. Statement No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the application of this Statement and anticipates the Statement will not have an effect on its results of operations or financial position as the Statement only provides for new disclosure requirements.

In October 2008, FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 157-3, which clarifies the application of FASB Statement No. 157 Fair Value Measurements. Staff Position No. 157-3 provides guidance in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active.  The Company is evaluating the impact of this standard as it relates to the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications of prior period amounts, including the presentation of the Statement of Operations required by SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” have been made in the financial statements in order to conform to the 2008 presentation.


3. 
Real Estate Assets Held-for-Sale

SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” requires that long-lived assets that are to be disposed of by sale be measured at the lower of book value or fair value less costs to sell.  As of September 30, 2008, the Company has classified two Malls (Eastland Mall (North Carolina) and The Great Mall of the Great Plains) and one Community Center (Ohio River Plaza) as held-for-sale.  The financial results, including any impairment charges for these Properties, are reported as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and the net book value of the assets are reflected as held-for-sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The table below provides information on the held-for-sale assets.

   
September 30,
2008
   
December 31,
2007
 
Number of Properties held-for-sale
    3       4  
Real estate assets held-for-sale
  $ 63,138     $ 68,671  
Mortgage notes payable associated with Properties held-for-sale
  $ 72,229     $ 81,541  

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and unit amounts)

4. 
Investment in and Advances to Unconsolidated Real Estate Entities

Investment in unconsolidated real estate entities as of September 30, 2008 consisted of an investment in three separate joint venture arrangements (the “Ventures”).  The Company evaluated each of the Ventures individually to determine whether consolidation was required.  For the Ventures listed below it was determined that they qualified for treatment as unconsolidated joint ventures and would be accounted for under the equity method of accounting.  A description of each of the Ventures is provided below:

 
·
ORC Venture

Consists of a 52% interest held by GPLP in a joint venture (the “ORC Venture”) with an affiliate of Oxford Properties Group (“Oxford”), which is the global real estate platform for the Ontario (Canada) Municipal Employees Retirement System, a Canadian pension plan.  The ORC Venture acquired the Company’s two joint venture Mall Properties, Puente Hills Mall (“Puente”) and Tulsa Promenade (“Tulsa”).  The ORC Venture acquired Puente from an independent third party in December 2005 and acquired Tulsa from GPLP in March 2006.

 
·
Scottsdale Venture

Consists of a 50% common interest held by a GPLP subsidiary in a joint venture (the “Scottsdale Venture”) formed in May 2006 with an affiliate of the Wolff Company (“Wolff”).  The purpose of the venture is to build a premium retail and office complex consisting of approximately 620,000 square feet of gross leasable space to be developed in Scottsdale, Arizona (the “Scottsdale Development”).  The Company and Wolff each contributed an initial investment of $10,750 to the Scottsdale Venture, which investment represents common equity contributions of each party.  From January 2008 to May 2008, the Company made cumulative preferred investments of $14,000 in the Scottsdale Venture with no corresponding investment by Wolff.  This preferred investment was in addition to the $4,000 cumulative preferred investment made by the Company during 2007.  On May 27, 2008, the Company received a payment from the Scottsdale Venture in the amount of approximately $18,801, which represented a return of all of the Company’s preferred investment as of the date of payment as well as the full amount of the then accrued return on the Company’s preferred investment.  From June 2008 to September 2008, the Company made cumulative preferred investments in the Scottsdale Venture in the amount of $28,000. The Company received payments from the Scottsdale Venture in the amount of approximately $6,894 and $3,055 on July 7, 2008 and August 1, 2008, respectively, representing a partial return of its preferred investment.  As of September 30, 2008, the preferred investment in the Scottsdale Venture is approximately $18,051 and is eligible to receive a weighted average preferred return of up to 20.66%. The Company’s total investment in the Scottsdale Venture is approximately $28,801.

 
·
Surprise Venture

Consists of a 50% interest held by a GPLP subsidiary in a joint venture (the “Surprise Venture”) formed in September 2006 with the former landowner of the Property that is to be developed.  The Surprise Venture is in the process of developing 25,000 square feet of retail space on a five-acre site located in an area northwest of Phoenix, Arizona.

The Company may provide management, development, construction, leasing and legal services for a fee to each of the Ventures described above.  Each individual agreement specifies which services the Company is to provide.  The Company recognized fee income of $1,005 and $518 for these services for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and fee income of $3,049 and $1,339 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

The net income or loss for each joint venture entity is allocated in accordance with the provisions of the applicable operating agreements.  The summary financial information for the Company’s investment in unconsolidated entities, accounted for using the equity method, is presented below:

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and unit amounts)

   
September 30, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
Balance Sheet
           
Assets:
           
Investment properties at cost, net
  $ 238,193     $ 240,016  
Construction in progress
    88,831       22,055  
Intangible assets (1)
    8,681       10,156  
Other assets
    23,544       28,775  
Total assets
  $ 359,249     $ 301,002  
Liabilities and members’ equity:
               
Mortgage notes payable
  $ 127,867     $ 123,203  
Intangibles (2)
    8,617       10,520  
Other liabilities
    15,488       11,847  
      151,972       145,570  
Members’ equity
    207,277       155,432  
Total liabilities and members equity
  $ 359,249     $ 301,002  
                 
Operating Partnership’s share of member’s equity
  $ 116,740     $ 82,119  
 
 
(1)
Includes value of acquired in-place leases.
 
(2)
Includes the net value of $294 and $390 for above-market acquired leases as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, and $8,911 and $10,910 for below-market acquired leases as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
 
Members’ Equity to Company Investment in and Advances to Unconsolidated Entities:
 
   
September 30, 2008 
   
December 31, 2007
 
Members’ equity
  $ 116,740     $ 82,199  
Advances and additional costs
    925       917  
                 
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated real estate entities
  $ 117,665     $ 83,116  

   
For the Three Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2008 
   
September 30, 2007
 
Statements of Operations              
Total revenues
  $ 8,400     $ 8,684  
Operating expenses
    4,666       4,587  
Depreciation and amortization
     2,973       2,168  
Operating income
    761       1,929  
Other expenses, net
    4       20  
Interest expense, net
    1,323       1,585  
Net (loss) income
    (566 )     324  
Preferred dividend
    8       8  
Net (loss) income available from the Company’s unconsolidated real estate entities
  $ (574 )   $ 316  
                 
GPLP’s share of (loss) income from unconsolidated real estate entities
  $ (299 )   $ 164  

   
For the Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2008 
   
September 30, 2007
 
Statements of Operations
           
Total revenues
  $ 24,887     $ 26,549  
Operating expenses
    13,059       12,027  
Depreciation and amortization
    7,231       6,612  
Operating income
    4,597       7,910  
Other expenses, net
    13       27  
Interest expense, net
    4,837       4,867  
Net (loss) income
    (253 )     3,016  
Preferred dividend
    23       23  
Net (loss) income available from the Company’s unconsolidated real estate entities
    (276 )   $ 2,993  
                 
GPLP’s share of (loss) income from unconsolidated real estate entities
  $ (144 )   $ 1,557  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and unit amounts)

5. 
Investment in Joint Ventures – Consolidated

On October 5, 2007, an affiliate of the Company entered into an agreement with Vero Venture I, LLC to form Vero Beach Fountains, LLC (the “VBF Venture”). The purpose of the VBF Venture is to build an approximately 440,000 square foot premium lifestyle center in Vero Beach, Florida. The Company has contributed $5,000 in cash for a 50% interest in the VBF Venture.  The economics of the VBF Venture require the Company to receive a preferred return and the right to receive 75% of the distributions from the VBF Venture until such time that the capital contributed by the Company is returned.  The Company receives substantially all of the economics and provides the majority of the financial support related to the VBF Venture.  In accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 46R, the Company is the primary beneficiary of the VBF Venture and therefore the venture is consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.


6. 
Tenant Accounts Receivable

The Company’s accounts receivable is comprised of the following components:

Accounts Receivable – Assets Held-For-Investment
 
September 30, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
             
Billed receivables
  $ 15,221     $ 17,453  
Straight-line receivables
    19,502       20,509  
Unbilled receivables
    8,127       8,638  
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts
    (8,832 )     (7,125 )
Net accounts receivable
  $ 34,018     $ 39,475  

Accounts Receivable – Assets Held-For-Sale (1)
 
September 30, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
             
Billed receivables
  $ 2,454     $ 2,300  
Straight-line receivables
    399       329  
Unbilled receivables
    (68 )     1,032  
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts
    (1,265 )     (1,386 )
Net accounts receivable
  $ 1,520     $ 2,275  
                 
(1)  Included in non-real estate assets associated with discontinued operations.
         


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and unit amounts)

7.
Mortgage Notes Payable as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 consist of the following:
 
   
Carrying Amount of
   
Interest
 
Interest
 
Payment
   
Payment at
 
Maturity
Description
 
Mortgage Notes Payable
   
Rate
 
Terms
 
Terms
   
Maturity
 
Date
                                         
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
                 
Fixed Rate:
                                       
Morgantown Mall Associates, LP
  $ 50,740     $ 51,503       10.94%       6.89%  
(h)
 
(a)
    $   50,823  
(h)
Grand Central, LP
    46,362       47,001       7.18%       7.18%      
(a)
    $   46,065  
February 1, 2009
Johnson City Venture, LLC
    37,959       38,323       8.37%       8.37%      
(a)
    $   37,026  
June 1, 2010
Polaris Center, LLC
    39,568       39,969       8.20%       8.20%  
(n)
 
(a)
    $   38,543  
(i)
Catalina Partners, LP
    42,250       -       4.72%          
(o)
 
(b)
    $   42,250  
April 23, 2011
Glimcher Ashland Venture, LLC
    23,850       24,273       7.25%       7.25%      
(a)
    $   21,817  
November 1, 2011
Dayton Mall Venture, LLC
    54,270       54,983       8.27%       8.27%  
(n)
 
(a)
    $   49,864  
(j)
Glimcher WestShore, LLC
    92,362       93,624       5.09%       5.09%      
(a)
    $   84,824  
September 9, 2012
PFP Columbus, LLC
    137,804       139,692       5.24%       5.24%      
(a)
    $   124,572  
April 11, 2013
LC Portland, LLC
    129,373       131,069       5.42%       5.42%  
(n)
 
(a)
    $   116,922  
(k)
JG Elizabeth, LLC
    153,989       156,082       4.83%       4.83%      
(a)
    $   135,194  
June 8, 2014
MFC Beavercreek, LLC
    106,157       107,499       5.45%       5.45%      
(a)
    $   92,762  
November 1, 2014
Glimcher SuperMall Venture, LLC
    57,925       58,624       7.54%       7.54%  
(n)
 
(a)
    $   49,969  
(l)
Glimcher Merritt Square, LLC
    57,000       57,000       5.35%       5.35%      
(c)
    $   52,914  
September 1, 2015
RVM Glimcher, LLC
    50,000       50,000       5.65%       5.65%      
(d)
    $   44,931  
January 11, 2016
WTM Glimcher, LLC
    60,000       60,000       5.90%       5.90%      
(b)
    $   60,000  
June 8, 2016
EM Columbus II, LLC
    43,000       43,000       5.87%       5.87%      
(e)
    $   38,057  
December 11, 2016
Tax Exempt Bonds (r)
    19,000       19,000       6.00%       6.00%      
(f)
    $   19,000  
November 1, 2028
      1,201,609       1,171,642                                      
                                                     
Other:
                                                   
Fair value adjustments
    (1,097 )     (973 )                                    
                                                     
Mortgage Notes Payable:
  $ 1,200,512     $ 1,170,669                                      
                                                     
Properties Held-for-Sale
                                                   
Mount Vernon Venture, LLC (p) (s)
  $ -     $ 8,634               7.41%                      
Charlotte Eastland Mall, LLC (p) (q)
    42,229       42,907       13.50%       7.84%  
(n)
 
(a)
    $   42,302  
(g)
GM Olathe, LLC (p) (q)
    30,000       30,000       4.30%       6.35%  
(m)
 
(b)
    $   30,000  
January 12, 2009
                                                     
Mortgage Notes Payable Associated with Properties Held-for-Sale
  $ 72,229     $ 81,541                                      
 
(a)
The loan requires monthly payments of principal and interest.
(b)
The loan requires monthly payments of interest only.
(c)
The loan requires monthly payments of interest only until October 2010, thereafter principal and interest payments are required.
(d)
The loan requires monthly payments of interest only until February 2009, thereafter principal and interest payments are required.
(e)
The loan requires monthly payments of interest only until December 2008, thereafter principal and interest payments are required.
(f)
The loan requires semi-annual payments of interest.
(g)
The loan matures in September 2028, with an optional prepayment (without penalty) date on September 11, 2008.   The Company elected not to prepay this nonrecourse loan while discussions with the loan servicer were still ongoing.  The 13.5% interest rate went into effect after the optional prepayment date.
(h)
The loan matures in September 2028, with an optional prepayment (without penalty) date on September 11, 2008.  The Company elected not to prepay the loan until the new financing on Morgantown Mall was in place, which occurred on October 14, 2008.  The 10.94% interest rate went into effect after the optional prepayment date.  The Company only incurred one month of interest at this rate.
(i)
The loan matures in June 2030, with an optional prepayment (without penalty) date on June 1, 2010.
(j)
The loan matures in July 2027, with an optional prepayment (without penalty) date on July 11, 2012.
(k)
The loan matures in June 2033, with an optional prepayment (without penalty) date on June 11, 2013.
(l)
The loan matures in September 2029, with an optional prepayment (without penalty) date on February 11, 2015.
(m)
Interest rate of LIBOR plus 165 basis points effectively fixed through a swap agreement at a rate of 4.30% and 6.35% at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
(n)
Interest rate escalates after optional prepayment date.
(o)
Interest rate of LIBOR plus 165 basis points fixed through a swap agreement at a rate of 4.72% at September 30, 2008.
(p)
Mortgage note payable associated with property held-for-sale as of December 31, 2007.
(q)
Mortgage note payable associated with property held-for-sale as of September 30, 2008.
(r)
The bonds were issued by the New Jersey Economic Development Authority as part of the financing for the development of the Jersey Gardens Mall site.  Although not secured by the property, the loan is fully guaranteed by Glimcher Realty Trust.
(s)
This loan was paid off in February 2008.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and unit amounts)

All mortgage notes payable are collateralized by certain Properties (owned by the respective entities) with net book values of $1,408,265 and $1,399,832 at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.  Certain of the loans contain financial covenants regarding minimum net operating income and coverage ratios.  Management believes they are in compliance with all covenants at September 30, 2008.  Additionally, at September 30, 2008 one of the loans contained cross-default provisions and is cross-collateralized with mortgages on two Properties owned by Morgantown Mall Associates, LP.  Under such cross-default provisions, a default under any mortgage included in a cross-defaulted loan may constitute a default under all such mortgages under that loan and may lead to acceleration of the indebtedness due on each Property within the collateral pool.  Additionally, $38,450 of mortgage notes payable relating to certain Properties have been guaranteed by GPLP as of September 30, 2008.

8. 
Notes Payable

The Company’s $470,000 unsecured credit facility (“Credit Facility”) matures in December 2009 and has a one-year extension option available to the Company, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions.  It is expandable to $600,000, provided there is no default under the Credit Facility and that one or more participating lenders agrees to increase their funding commitment or one or more new participating lenders is added to the facility.  The interest rate ranges from LIBOR plus 0.95% to LIBOR plus 1.40% depending upon the Company’s ratio of debt to total asset value.  The Credit Facility contains customary covenants, representations, warranties and events of default, including maintenance of a specified minimum net worth requirement; a total debt to total asset value ratio; a secured debt to total asset value ratio; an interest coverage ratio; and a fixed charge coverage ratio.  Management believes the Company is in compliance with all covenants as of September 30, 2008.

At September 30, 2008, the outstanding balance on the Credit Facility was $354,036.  Additionally, $26,318 represents a holdback on the available balance for letters of credit issued under the Credit Facility.  As of September 30, 2008, the unused balance of the Credit Facility available to the Company was $89,646 and the interest rate was 5.08%.

At December 31, 2007, the outstanding balance on the Credit Facility was $300,000.  Additionally, $21,176 represented a holdback on the available balance for letters of credit issued under the Credit Facility.  As of December 31, 2007, the unused balance of the Credit Facility available to the Company was $148,824 and the interest rate was 5.65%.

9. 
Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company accounts for its derivatives and hedging activities under SFAS No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” as amended by SFAS Nos. 138 “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities” and 149 “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.”  During the three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company recognized additional other comprehensive income of $36 to adjust the carrying amount of the interest rate swaps to fair values at September 30, 2008, net of $324 in reclassifications to earnings for interest rate swap settlements. During the three months ended September 30, 2007, the Company recognized additional other comprehensive loss of $355 to adjust the carrying amount of the interest rate swaps to fair values at September 30, 2007, net of $(116) in reclassifications to earnings for interest rate swap settlements during the period and $(28) in minority interest participation.  The interest rate swap settlements were offset by a corresponding reduction in interest expense related to the interest payments being hedged.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company recognized additional other comprehensive income of $1,058 to adjust the carrying amount of the interest rate swaps to fair values at September 30, 2008, net of $977 in reclassifications to earnings for interest rate swap settlements during the period.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company recognized additional other comprehensive loss of $239 to adjust the carrying amount of the interest rate swaps to fair values at September 30, 2007, net of $(267) in reclassifications to earnings for interest rate swap settlements during the period and $(19) in minority interest participation.  The interest rate swap settlements were offset by a corresponding reduction in interest expense related to the interest payments being hedged.

The hedging strategy is to eliminate or reduce, to the extent possible, the volatility of cash flows.  The following table summarizes the notional values and fair values of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as of September 30, 2008.


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and unit amounts)
 
   
Notional
   
Interest
             
Hedge Type
 
Value
   
Rate
   
Maturity
   
Fair Value
 
Swap – Cash Flow
  $ 30,000      
2.6500%
   
January 12, 2009
    $ 76  
Swap – Cash Flow
  $ 70,000      
2.5225%
   
February 16, 2010
    $ 529  
Swap – Cash Flow
  $ 42,250      
3.0700%
   
May 3, 2010
    $ 59  
 
The derivative instruments were reported at their fair value of $664 and $(437) in accounts payable and accrued expenses at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, with a corresponding adjustment to other comprehensive income for the unrealized gains and losses (net of minority interest participation). Over time, the unrealized gains and losses held in accumulated other comprehensive income will be reclassified to earnings.  This reclassification will correlate with the recognition of the hedged interest payments in earnings.  There was no hedge ineffectiveness during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

To determine the fair values of derivative instruments, the Company uses a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each balance sheet date.  Standard market conventions and techniques such as undiscounted cash flow analysis, replacement cost, and termination cost are used to determine fair value.

 
10. 
Fair Value Measurements
 
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements.  SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  SFAS No. 157 applies to reported balances that are required or permitted to be measured at fair value under existing accounting pronouncements; and accordingly, the standard does not require any new fair value measurements of reported balances.
 
SFAS No. 157 emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement.  Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.  As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).  The fair value hierarchy, as defined by SFAS No. 157, contains three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value as follows:
 
 
·
Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access.
 
 
·
Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.
 
 
·
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are typically based on an entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity.
 
In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

The Company has derivatives that must be measured under the new fair value standard.  The Company currently does not have non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and unit amounts)

Derivative financial instruments

Currently, the Company uses interest rate swaps to manage its interest rate risk. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves, foreign exchange rates, and implied volatilities.  Based on these inputs the Company has determined that its interest rate swap valuations are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

To comply with the provisions of SFAS No. 157, the Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements.  In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.

Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties.  However, as of September 30, 2008, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives.  As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The table below presents the Company’s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2008, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall.

   
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets
for Identical Assets
and Liabilities
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   
 
 
Balance at
September 30, 2008
 
Liabilities
                       
Derivative instruments, net
  $ -     $ 664     $ -     $ 664  

The Company does not have any fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as of September 30, 2008.

11. 
Stock Based Compensation

Restricted Common Stock

Shares of restricted common stock are granted pursuant to GRT’s 2004 Amended and Restated Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2004 Plan”). Shares issued primarily vest in one-third installments over a period of five years beginning on the third anniversary of the grant date.  The restricted common stock value is determined by the Company’s closing market share price on the grant date.  As restricted common stock represents an incentive for future periods, the Company recognizes the related compensation expense ratably over the applicable vesting periods.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, 90,333 shares of restricted common stock were granted.  The related compensation expense for all restricted common stock issued for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $178 and $220, respectively, and $610 and $622 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The amount of compensation expense related to unvested restricted shares that we expect to expense in future periods, over a weighted average period of 3.5 years, is $2,400 as of September 30, 2008.


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and unit amounts)

Long Term Incentive Awards

During the first quarter of 2007, the Company adopted a new Long Term Incentive Plan for Senior Executives (the “Incentive Plan”).  At the time of the adoption of the Incentive Plan, performance shares were allocated to certain senior executive officers.  The total number of performance shares allocated to all participants was 104,300.

The compensation costs recorded relating to the Incentive Plan were calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R) and were calculated using the following assumptions: risk free rate of 4.5%, volatility of 23.1% and a dividend yield of 7.05%.  The fair value of the unearned portion of the performance share awards was determined utilizing the Monte Carlo simulation technique and will be amortized to compensation expense over the Performance Period (defined below).  The fair value of the performance shares allocated under the Incentive Plan was determined to be $18.79 per share for a total compensation amount of $1,960 to be recognized over the Performance Period.

Whether or not a participant receives performance shares under the Incentive Plan is determined by: (i) the outcome of the Company’s total shareholder return (“TSR”) for its Common Shares of Beneficial Interest (“Common Shares”) during the period of January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2009 (the “Performance Period”) as compared to the TSR for the common shares of a selected group of sixteen retail oriented real estate investment companies (the “Peer Group”) and (ii) the timely payment of quarterly dividends by the Company during the Performance Period on its Common Shares at dividend rates no lower than those paid during fiscal year 2006 (the “Dividend Criterion”).

During 2008, the Company made a change in its dividend policy which precluded the Company from satisfying the Dividend Criterion under the Incentive Plan and paying awards under the Incentive Plan.  Accordingly, compensation expense of $555 that was recorded prior to the dividend change was reversed during the first quarter of 2008. There were no adjustments to compensation expense associated with the Incentive Plan for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The amount of compensation expense related to the Incentive Plan for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $165 and $379, respectively.

Share Option Plans

Options granted under the Company’s share option plans generally vest over a three-year period, with options exercisable at a rate of 33.3% per annum beginning with the first anniversary of the grant date.  The options generally expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date.  The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes options pricing model and is amortized over the requisite vesting period. During 2008 the Company issued 121,750 options.  The fair value of each option grant was calculated on the date of the grant with the following assumptions: weighted average risk free interest rate of 2.75%, expected annual lives of five years, annual dividend rates of $1.28 and weighted average volatility of 26.6%.  The weighted average fair value of options issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $.58 per share.  Compensation expense recorded related to the Company’s share option plans was $45 and $148 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $176 and $400 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

12. 
Commitments and Contingencies

At September 30, 2008, there were approximately 3.0 million units of partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“OP Units”) outstanding.  These OP Units are redeemable, at the option of the holders, beginning on the first anniversary of their issuance.  The redemption price for an OP Unit shall be, at the option of GPLP, payable in the following form and amount: (i) cash at a price equal to the fair market value of one Common Share of the Company or (ii) Common Shares at the exchange ratio of one share for each OP Unit.  The fair value of the OP Units outstanding at September 30, 2008 is $29,728 based upon a per unit value of $9.95 at September 30, 2008 (based upon a five-day average of the Common Stock price from September 23, 2008 to September 29, 2008).

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and unit amounts)

13. 
Earnings Per Common Share (shares in thousands)

The presentation of basic EPS and diluted EPS is summarized in the table below:

   
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
               
Per
               
Per
 
Basic EPS:
 
Income
   
Shares
   
Share
   
Income
   
Shares
   
Share
 
Income from continuing operations
  $ 1,811                 $ 1,933              
Less: preferred stock dividends
    (4,360 )                 (4,360 )            
Minority interest adjustments (1)
    -                   3,597              
(Loss) income from continuing operations
  $ (2,549 )     37,608     $ (0.07 )   $ 1,170       37,551     $ 0.03  
                                                 
Discontinued operations
  $ (895 )                   $ 48,819                  
Minority interest adjustments (1)
    -                       (3,597 )                
Discontinued operations
  $ (895 )     37,608     $ (0.02 )   $ 45,222       37,551     $ 1.20  
                                                 
Net (loss) income to common shareholders
  $ (3,444 )     37,608     $ (0.09 )   $ 46,392       37,551     $ 1.24  
                                                 
Diluted EPS:
                                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 1,811       37,608             $ 1,933       37,551          
Less: preferred stock dividends
    (4,360 )                     (4,360 )                
Minority interest adjustments
    -                       3,665                  
Operating partnership units
            -                       2,996          
Options
            -                       84          
Restricted shares
 
 
      -            
 
      110          
(Loss) income from continuing operations
  $ (2,549 )     37,608     $ (0.07 )   $ 1,238       40,741     $ 0.03  
                                                 
Discontinued operations
  $ (895 )     37,608     $ (0.02 )   $ 48,819       40,741     $ 1.20  
                                                 
Net (loss) income to common shareholders before minority interest
  $ (3,444 )     37,608     $ (0.09 )   $ 50,057       40,741     $ 1.23  
 
   
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
               
Per
               
Per
 
Basic EPS:
 
Income
   
Shares
   
Share
   
Income
   
Shares
   
Share
 
    Income from continuing operations
  $ 11,329                 $ 5,163              
Less: preferred stock dividends
    (13,078 )                 (13,078 )            
Minority interest adjustments (1)
    -                   3,739              
Loss from continuing operations
  $ (1,749 )     37,595     $ (0.05 )   $ (4,176 )     37,120     $ (0.11 )
                                                 
Discontinued operations
  $ (642 )                   $ 50,138                  
Minority interest adjustments (1)
     -                       (3,739 )                
Discontinued operations
  $ (642 )     37,595     $ (0.02 )   $ 46,399       37,120     $ 1.25  
                                                 
Net (loss) income to common shareholders
  $ (2,391 )     37,595     $ (0.06 )   $ 42,223       37,120     $ 1.14  
                                                 
Diluted EPS:
                                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 11,329       37,595             $ 5,163       37,120          
Less: preferred stock dividends
    (13,078 )                     (13,078 )                
Minority interest adjustments
    -                       3,317                  
Operating partnership units
            -                       2,996          
Options
            -                       -          
Restricted shares
            -                       -          
Loss from continuing operations
  $ (1,749 )     37,595     $ (0.05 )   $ (4,598 )     40,116     $ (0.11 )
                                                 
Discontinued operations
  $ (642 )     37,595     $ (0.02 )   $ 50,138       40,116     $ 1.25  
                                                 
Net (loss) income to common shareholders before minority interest
  $ (2,391 )     37,595     $ (0.06 )   $ 45,540       40,116     $ 1.14  
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and unit amounts)

(1) The minority interest adjustment reflects the reclassification of the minority interest expense from continuing to discontinued operations for appropriate allocation in the calculation of the earnings per share for discontinued operations.

Options with exercise prices greater than the average share prices for the periods presented were excluded from the respective computations of diluted EPS because to do so would have been anti-dilutive.  The number of such options was 1,360 and 471 as of September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

14. 
Discontinued Operations

Financial results of Properties the Company sold in previous periods and Properties that the Company classifies as held-for-sale as of September 30, 2008 are reflected in discontinued operations for all periods reported in the consolidated statements of operations.  The table below summarizes key financial results for these operations:

   
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Revenues
  $ 2,966     $ 7,256  
Operating expenses
    (2,496 )     (5,942 )
Operating income
    470       1,314  
Interest expense, net
    (1,365 )     (1,381 )
Net loss from operations
    (895 )     (67 )
Impairment adjustment on real estate
    -       102  
Gain on sale of assets
    -       48,784  
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations
  $ (895 )   $ 48,819  

   
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Revenues
  $ 9,506     $ 31,764  
Operating expenses
    (7,621 )     (20,758 )
Operating income
    1,885       11,006  
Interest expense, net
    (3,779 )     (5,867 )
Net (loss) income from operations
    (1,894 )     5,139  
Impairment adjustment on real estate
    -       (2,350 )
Gain on sale of assets
    1,252       47,349  
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations
  $ (642 )   $ 50,138  


15. 
Acquisitions

On October 9, 2007, the Company purchased Merritt Square Mall (“Merritt”) in Merritt Island, Florida for $84,000.  The Company purchased Merritt subject to an existing $57,000 mortgage loan with a fixed interest rate of 5.35% with the remaining portion of the purchase price being paid in cash.  The loan matures on September 1, 2015.

Intangibles, which were recorded as of the acquisition date, associated with acquisitions of WestShore Plaza, Eastland Mall in Ohio, Polaris Fashion Place, Polaris Towne Center, and Merritt, are comprised of an asset for acquired above-market leases of $9,638, a liability for acquired below-market leases of $24,370, an asset for tenant relationships of $4,156 and an asset for in place leases for $5,339.  The intangibles related to above and below-market leases are being amortized as a net increase to minimum rents on a straight-line basis over the lives of the leases with a remaining weighted average amortization period of 8.4 years.  Amortization of the tenant relationship is recorded as amortization expense on a straight-line basis over the estimated life of 12.5 years.  Amortization of the in place leases is being recorded as amortization expense over the life of the leases to which they pertain with a remaining weighted amortization period of 6.8 years.  The net book value of the above-market leases is $4,813 and $5,531 as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, and is included in the accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  The net book value of the below-market leases is $12,532 and $15,407 as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, and is included in the accounts payable and accrued liabilities on  the Consolidated  Balance Sheet.  The net  book  value of the tenant relationships is $2,593 and $2,840 as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, and is included in prepaid and other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  The net book value of in place leases was $2,815 and $4,625 at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, and is included in the developments, improvements and equipment on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  Net amortization for all of the acquired intangibles is an increase to net income in the amount of $316 and $123 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $101 and $425 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and unit amounts)


16. 
Subsequent Events

On October 10, 2008, the Company executed a loan agreement to borrow $40,000.  The loan agreement is secured by a first lien on Morgantown Mall located in Morgantown, West Virginia.  The new loan has a term of five years comprised of an initial three-year maturity with two, one-year extension options.  The loan is 50% recourse with a floating rate of LIBOR plus 3.50% per annum.  The interest rate was subsequently fixed with an interest rate protection agreement at a rate of 6.52% per annum for the first two years of the initial term. Net proceeds from the financing along with available capacity on the Credit Facility were used to pay off the existing $51,000 mortgage loan on Morgantown Mall and Morgantown Commons.

On October 22, 2008 the Company closed on a $40,000 loan secured by a first mortgage on Northtown Mall located in Blaine, Minnesota.  The new loan has a term of four years comprised of an initial three-year maturity with a one-year extension option.  The loan is 50% recourse with a floating rate of LIBOR plus 3.00% per annum.  The interest rate was subsequently fixed with an interest rate protection agreement at a rate of approximately 6.0% per annum for the initial term. Net proceeds from the financing were used to pay down outstanding borrowings on the Company’s Credit Facility.
 

 
 
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Glimcher Realty Trust (“GRT”) including the respective notes thereto, all of which are included in this Form 10-Q.

This Form 10-Q, together with other statements and information publicly disseminated by GRT, contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  Such statements are based on assumptions and expectations which may not be realized and are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which cannot be predicted with accuracy and some of which might not even be anticipated.  Future events and actual results, financial and otherwise, may differ from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements.  Risks and other factors that might cause differences, some of which could be material, include, but are not limited to changes in political, economic or market conditions generally and the real estate and capital markets specifically; impact of increased competition; availability of capital;  tenant or joint venture partner(s) bankruptcies;  failure to increase mall store occupancy and same-mall operating income;  rejection of leases by tenants in bankruptcy; financing and development risks; construction and lease-up delays; cost overruns; the level and volatility of interest rates; the rate of revenue increases as compared to expense increases; the financial stability of tenants within the retail industry; the failure of the Company (defined herein) to make additional investments in regional mall properties and to redevelop properties; failure to complete proposed or anticipated acquisitions; the failure to sell properties as anticipated and to obtain estimated sale prices;  the failure to upgrade our tenant mix; restrictions in current financing arrangements;  the failure to fully recover tenant obligations for common area maintenance; insurance, taxes and other property expense; the impact of changes to tax legislation and, generally, our tax position; the failure of GRT to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”); the failure to refinance debt at favorable terms and conditions; an increase in impairment charges with respect to other Properties (defined herein) as well as impairment charges with respect to Properties for which there has been a prior impairment charge; loss of key personnel; material changes in the Company’s dividend rates on its securities or the ability to pay its dividend on its common shares or other securities; possible restrictions on our ability to operate or dispose of any partially-owned Properties; failure to achieve earnings/funds from operations targets or estimates; conflicts of interest with existing joint venture partners; changes in generally accepted accounting principles or interpretations thereof; terrorist activities and international hostilities, which may adversely affect the general economy, domestic and global financial and capital markets, specific industries and us; the unfavorable resolution of legal proceedings; the impact of future acquisitions and divestitures; significant costs related to environmental issues, bankruptcies of lending institutions within the Company’s construction loans and corporate credit facility as well as other risks listed from time to time in this Form 10-Q and in the Company’s other reports and statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
 
Overview

GRT is a self-administered and self-managed REIT which commenced business operations in January 1994 at the time of its initial public offering.  The “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” are references to GRT, Glimcher Properties Limited Partnership (“GPLP” or “Operating Partnership”), as well as entities in which the Company has an interest.  We own, lease, manage and develop a portfolio of retail properties (“Properties”) consisting of enclosed regional and super regional malls (“Malls”) and community shopping centers (“Community Centers”).  As of September 30, 2008, we owned interests in and managed 26 Properties located in 14 states, consisting of 23 Malls (two of which are partially owned through a joint venture) and three Community Centers.  The Properties contain an aggregate of approximately 21.4 million square feet of gross leasable area (“GLA”) of which approximately 94.9% was occupied at September 30, 2008.

Our primary business objective is to achieve growth in net income and Funds From Operations (“FFO”) by developing and acquiring retail properties, by improving the operating performance and value of our existing portfolio through selective expansion and renovation of our Properties, and by maintaining high occupancy rates, increasing minimum rents per square-foot of GLA, and aggressively controlling costs.

Key elements of our growth strategies and operating policies are to:

 
·
Increase Property values by aggressively marketing available GLA and renewing existing leases;

 
·
Negotiate and sign leases which provide for regular or fixed contractual increases to minimum rents;

 
·
Capitalize on management’s long-standing relationships with national and regional retailers and extensive experience in marketing to local retailers, as well as exploit the leverage inherent in a larger portfolio of properties in order to lease available space;

 
·
Establish and capitalize on strategic joint venture relationships to maximize capital resource availability;

 
·
Utilize our team-oriented management approach to increase productivity and efficiency;
 
 
·
Acquire strategically located malls;

 
·
Hold Properties for long-term investment and emphasize regular maintenance, periodic renovation and capital improvements to preserve and maximize value;

 
·
Selectively dispose of assets we believe have achieved long-term investment potential and redeploy the proceeds;

 
·
Control operating costs by utilizing our employees to perform management, leasing, marketing, finance, accounting, construction supervision, legal and information technology services;

 
·
Renovate, reconfigure or expand Properties and utilize existing land available for expansion and development of outparcels to meet the needs of existing or new tenants; and

 
·
Utilize our development capabilities to develop quality properties at low cost.

Our strategy is to be a leading REIT focusing on enclosed malls and other anchored retail properties located primarily in the top 100 metropolitan statistical areas by population.  We expect to continue investing in select development opportunities and in strategic acquisitions of mall properties that provide growth potential while disposing of non-strategic assets.  We expect to finance acquisition transactions with cash on hand, borrowings under our credit facilities, proceeds from strategic joint venture partners, asset dispositions, secured mortgage financings, the issuance of equity or debt securities, or a combination of one or more of the foregoing.

During the last four years, we have made substantial progress in our disposition of non-strategic assets.  From the period beginning December 31, 2003 through December 31, 2007, we reduced the number of Properties held from 70 to 27.  Our disposition program’s goal was to enhance the quality and growth profile of our portfolio of properties.  The first phase of the program was to divest from a majority of our Community Center assets which was driven by our decision to evolve from a community center company to one founded on higher growth mall properties.  Once that phase was substantially completed, we commenced a program to sell non-strategic mall assets that lacked the quality characteristics we wanted for long-term investment and focused on re-investment into higher quality malls and in our portfolio through redevelopment. In implementing the disposition program, we disposed of 41 Community Centers and 5 malls during this period.  We had two Community Centers and two Malls held for sale at the end of 2007, one of the Community Centers was sold in 2008.  We re-invested the proceeds from these asset dispositions in higher quality properties during the above referenced five year period.  During that time, we acquired three malls (two through a joint venture) that were new to our portfolio as well as purchased the remaining joint venture interest in two other properties.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

General

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).  The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.  Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions  that  are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  Senior management has discussed the development, selection and disclosure of these estimates with the Audit Committee of the Board of Trustees.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, and if different estimates that are reasonably likely to occur could materially impact the financial statements.  No material changes to our critical accounting policies have occurred since the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

Funds from Operations (“FFO”)

Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. We have indicated that FFO is a key measure of financial performance. FFO is an important and widely used financial measure of operating performance in our industry, which we believe provides important information to investors and a relevant basis for comparison among REITs.

We believe that FFO is an appropriate and valuable measure of our operating performance because real estate generally appreciates over time or maintains a residual value to a much greater extent than personal property and, accordingly, reductions for real estate depreciation and amortization charges are not meaningful in evaluating the operating results of the Properties.

FFO is defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts or “NAREIT” as net income (or loss) available to common shareholders computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses from sales of depreciable assets, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.  FFO does include impairment losses for properties held-for-sale and held-for-use.  The Company’s FFO may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other real estate investment trusts.  FFO does not represent cash flow from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP), as an indication of our financial performance or to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP), as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make cash distributions.

 
The following table illustrates the calculation of FFO and the reconciliation of FFO to net income available to common shareholders for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):

   
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Net (loss) income available to common shareholders
  $ (3,444 )   $ 46,392  
Add back (less):
               
Real estate depreciation and amortization
    20,677       17,842  
Equity in loss (income) of unconsolidated entities
    299       (164 )
Pro-rata share of unconsolidated real estate entities funds from operations
    1,230       1,281  
Minority interest in operating partnership
    -       3,665  
Gain on the sale of properties
    -       (48,784 )
Funds from operations
  $ 18,762     $ 20,232  

   
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Net (loss) income available to common shareholders
  $ (2,391 )   $ 42,223  
Add back (less):
               
Real estate depreciation and amortization
    59,129       54,672  
Equity in loss (income) of unconsolidated entities
    144       (1,557 )
Pro-rata share of unconsolidated real estate entities funds from operations
    3,565       4,970  
Minority interest in operating partnership
    -       3,317  
Gain on the sale of properties
    (1,252 )     (47,349 )
Funds from operations
  $ 59,195     $ 56,276  
 
FFO increased by $2.9 million or 5.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  Contributing to this increase was a $7.1 million improvement in Property net operating income from our Properties held in continuing operations.  The main factors contributing to this increase were the additional operating income obtained following the acquisition of Merritt Square Mall, additional fee income driven from our joint ventures, and improved same mall operating performance.  Also during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we incurred $2.4 million of impairment charges.  There were no impairment charges for the same period in 2008.  Lastly, we incurred $4.9 million less in interest expense which was primarily attributed to lower interest rates and higher capitalized interest.

Offsetting these increases to FFO, we received $10.5 million less in FFO from Properties that were sold during 2007 and 2008.  Also, we received $1.4 million less in FFO from our unconsolidated real estate entities primarily attributed to a $1.0 million favorable variance when we recorded our tenant reconciliations in 2007.

Results of Operations – Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2007

Revenues

Total revenues increased $8.0 million or 10.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period last year. Minimum rents increased $1.5 million, percentage rents increased $116,000, tenant reimbursements increased $1.2 million, and other revenues increased $5.2 million.

Minimum rents

Minimum rents increased $1.5 million, or 3.2%, for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2007.  The acquisition of Merritt Square Mall in October 2007 added $2.4 million in base rents for the third quarter of 2008.   Offsetting this increase to minimum rents was a reduction in termination income of $128,000.  Also, we wrote off approximately $800,000 of lease inducements, straight line receivables and intangibles related to Steve & Barry’s leases associated with their bankruptcy proceedings.


Tenant reimbursements

Tenant reimbursements increased $1.2 million, or 5.7%, for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2007.  Contributing to this increase is Merritt Square Mall with $800,000 in tenant reimbursements for the third quarter of 2008.  Revenue also increased by $427,000 on comparable malls due to tenant reimbursement of increased property operating expenses.

Other revenues

Other revenues increased $5.2 million or 113.8%, for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2007.  Components of other revenue are shown below (in thousands):

   
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
Inc. (Dec.)
 
Licensing agreement income
  $ 2,232     $ 2,071     $ 161  
Outparcel sales
    5,000       235       4,765  
Sponsorship income
    420       395       25  
Management and development fees
    1,005       648       357  
Other
    1,043       1,189       (146 )
Total
  $ 9,700     $ 4,538     $ 5,162  
 
The increase in management fees for the three months ended September 30, 2008 is attributable to the development fees we received for our Scottsdale Quarter development, a retail and office complex consisting of approximately 620,000 square feet of gross leasable space of which approximately 420,000 square feet shall be designated for retail space and approximately 200,000 square feet shall be designated for additional office space constructed above the retail units (the “Scottsdale Development”).  The increase in outparcel sales relates to a $5.0 million sale at Jersey Gardens to an Embassy Suites franchisee.

Expenses

Total expenses increased $12.2 million, or 26.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2007. Real estate taxes and property operating expenses increased $2.1 million, the provision for doubtful accounts increased by $363,000, other operating expenses increased by $5.4 million, depreciation and amortization increased $3.7 million, and general and administrative expenses increased by $671,000.

Real estate taxes and property operating expenses

Real estate taxes and property operating expenses increased 9.1%, or $2.1 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period last year.  Real estate taxes increased $879,000 or 11.6%, of which, Merritt Square Mall contributed $184,000 of the increase.  The remaining increase can be attributed to successful real estate tax appeals relating to prior periods that were recognized during the third quarter of 2007.  We also experienced high real estate tax expense due primarily to increased assessed values of recently redeveloped Properties.  Property operating expenses increased 7.9%, or $1.2 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 largely due to the acquisition of Merritt Square Mall.

Provision for doubtful accounts

The provision for doubtful accounts increased $363,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period in the previous year.  The increase was primarily due to exposure resulting from recent tenant bankruptcy filings.


Other operating expenses

Other operating expenses were $6.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $1.3 million for the corresponding period in 2007.  During the third quarter of 2008 we incurred approximately $4.9 million in costs associated with the sale of an outparcel as compared to $18,000 during the quarter ended September 30, 2007.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation expense was $21.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $17.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007.  The increase is primarily attributable to the addition of Merritt Square Mall to our Mall portfolio in October 2007.  Also contributing to the increase was the write-off of approximately $1.2 million of tenant improvements relating to three leases for Steve & Barry’s stores terminated as part of its bankruptcy proceedings.

General and administrative

General and administrative expense was $4.5 million and represented 5.5% of total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $3.8 million and 5.2% of total revenues for the corresponding period in 2007.  The increase primarily relates to increased employee related expenses, increased legal fees and increased occupancy costs associated with the new corporate office.

Interest expense/capitalized interest

Interest expense decreased 4.1%, or $889,000, for the three months ended September 30, 2008.  The summary below identifies the change by its various components (dollars in thousands).

   
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
    2008     2007    
Inc. (Dec.)
 
Average loan balance (continuing operations)
  $ 1,527,743     $ 1,391,249     $ 136,494  
Average rate
    5.67 %     6.35 %     (0.68 )%
                         
Total interest
  $ 21,656     $ 22,086     $ (430 )
Amortization of loan fees
    481       472       9  
Capitalized interest and other, net
    (1,414 )     (946 )     (468 )
Interest expense
  $ 20,723     $ 21,612     $ (889 )
 
The decrease in “Total interest” was primarily due to a significant decrease in borrowing costs compared to the same period last year.  The decrease in rate offset an increase in the “Average loan balance” which was primarily the result of funding acquisitions, capital improvements, and the Company’s redevelopment program.  The variance in “Capitalized interest and other, net” was primarily due to a higher level of construction and redevelopment activity than the same period last year.

Equity in income of unconsolidated real estate entities, net

Net (loss) income available from unconsolidated real estate entities was $(299,000) compared to $164,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The net income available from unconsolidated real estate entities results primarily from our investment in Puente Hills Mall and Tulsa Promenade.  These Properties are held through a joint venture (the “ORC Venture”), with OMERS Realty Corporation (“ORC”), an affiliate of Oxford Properties Group, which is the global real estate platform for the Ontario (Canada) Municipal Employees Retirement System, a Canadian pension plan. The decrease in net income was primarily driven by approximately $646,000 less in recovery income.  Also, depreciation expense increased due to the write-off of tenant improvements and leasing commissions associated with tenants that were terminated as part of bankruptcy proceedings.

 
The reconciliation of the net income from the unconsolidated real estate entities to FFO for these Properties is shown below (in thousands).

   
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Net (loss) income available from unconsolidated real estate entities
  $ (574 )   $ 316  
Add back:
               
Real estate depreciation and amortization
    2,939       2,148  
Funds from operations
  $ 2,365     $ 2,464  
Pro-rata share of unconsolidated real estate entities funds from operations
  $ 1,230     $ 1,281  
 
Discontinued Operations

Total revenues from discontinued operations were $3.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the $7.3 million for the corresponding period in 2007.  Loss from discontinued operations for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $895,000 and $67,000, respectively.  The variances in total revenues and loss from discontinued operations is primarily attributable to Properties that were sold during the second half of 2007.  During the three months ended September 30, 2007, we recorded a $48.8 million gain on the sale of Properties.  This gain was primarily attributable to the sale of University Mall located in Tampa, Florida and Almeda Mall located in Houston, Texas.  There were no Properties sold during the three months ended September 30, 2008.

Status of Property Dispositions

The Company had three Properties held for sale at September 30, 2008.  The status of each Property is discussed below:

 
·
Ohio River Valley – We are in discussions with interested buyers and remain committed to sell this Community Center Property.

 
·
Great Mall of the Great Plains (“Great Mall”) – We are in contract to sell this asset and the buyer has approximately 10% of the purchase price at risk and is expected to close in 2008.  The contract price is above the net book value of the Property.  We expect to use the proceeds from this Property sale as well as funds from our line of credit to repay the $30 million loan on the Property.

 
·
Eastland Mall (Charlotte) -- The Company is negotiating a restructuring of the loan on our Eastland Charlotte Mall with the loan’s special servicer. During the three months ended September 30, 2008, GPLP voluntarily dismissed the legal action it previously filed to have a receiver appointed for the mall and liquidate the asset.

Results of Operations - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007

Revenues

Total revenues increased $19.6 million, or 9.0%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period last year.  Minimum rents increased $7.6 million, percentage rents decreased by $21,000, tenant reimbursements increased $4.9 million, and other revenues increased $7.1 million.

Minimum rents

Minimum rents increased $7.6 million, or 5.6%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  The acquisition of Merritt Square Mall in October 2007 added $6.4 million in base rents for the first nine months of 2008.   We also received $248,000 in additional lease termination income.



Tenant reimbursements

Tenant reimbursements increased $4.9 million, or 7.6%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  Contributing to this increase is Merritt Square Mall with $2.5 million in tenant reimbursements for the first nine months of 2008.  Revenue also increased by $2.4 million on comparable malls due to increased tenant reimbursement of property operating expenses.

Other revenues

Other revenues increased $7.1 million, or 54.0%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  Components of other revenue are shown below (in thousands):

   
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
    2008     2007    
Inc. (Dec.)
 
Licensing agreement income
  $ 6,133     $ 5,903     $ 230  
Outparcel sales
    6,060       1,235       4,825  
Sponsorship income
    1,213       894       319  
Management and development fees
    3,411       1,514       1,897  
Other
    3,561       3,683       (122 )
     Total
  $ 20,378     $ 13,229     $ 7,149  
 
The increase in management fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is due to the development fees we received for our Scottsdale Development. The increase in outparcel sales relates to a $5.0 million sale at Jersey Gardens to an Embassy Suites franchisee.

Expenses

Total expenses increased $20.3 million, or 14.0%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  Real estate taxes and property operating expenses increased $5.3 million, the provision for doubtful accounts increased by $1.7 million, other operating expenses increased by $5.4 million, depreciation and amortization increased $7.1 million, and general and administrative expenses increased by $663,000.

Real estate taxes and property operating expenses

Real estate taxes and property operating expenses increased 7.5%, or $5.3 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period last year.  Real estate taxes increased $2.2 million, or 9.2%.  The 2008 real estate tax expense increases are primarily the result of taxes related to Merritt Square Mall of $551,000 as well as increased assessed values resulting from some of our redevelopment projects.   Also contributing to the increase was a credit we received in 2007 as a result of a successful 2006 tax appeal.  Property operating expenses increased 6.7%, or $3.1 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 largely due to the acquisition of Merritt Square Mall.

Provision for doubtful accounts

The provision for doubtful accounts increased $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period in the previous year.  The increase was primarily due to exposure resulting from recent tenant bankruptcy filings.

Other operating expenses

Other operating expenses were $11.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $5.5 million for the corresponding period in 2007.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we incurred approximately $5.2 million in costs associated with the sale of outparcels as compared to $136,000 during the nine ended September 30, 2007.


Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation expense was $60.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $53.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and represents a $7.2 million increase.  Of this increase, $4.2 million is attributable to the addition of Merritt Square Mall to our portfolio.  We also incurred $1.2 million for the write-off of tenant improvements and leasing commissions relating to three leases for Steve & Barry’s stores terminated as part of bankruptcy proceedings.

General and administrative

General and administrative expense was $13.0 million and represented 5.5% of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $12.4 million and 5.7% of total revenues for the corresponding period in 2007.  The increase primarily relates to increased insurance costs as well as an increase in occupancy costs associated with the new corporate office.

Interest expense/capitalized interest

Interest expense decreased 7.3%, or $4.9 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  The summary below identifies the change by its various components (dollars in thousands).

   
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
    2008     2007     Inc. (Dec.)  
Average loan balance (continuing operations)
  $ 1,512,092     $ 1,451,354     $ 60,738  
Average rate
    5.71 %     6.22 %     (0.51 )%
                         
Total interest
  $ 64,755     $ 67,706     $ (2,951 )
Amortization of loan fees
    1,409       1,415       (6 )
Capitalized interest and other, net
    (4,187 )     (2,258 )     (1,929 )
Interest expense
  $ 61,977     $ 66,863     $ (4,886 )
 
The decrease in “Total interest” was primarily due to a significant decrease in borrowing costs compared to the same period last year.  The decrease in interest rate offset an increase in the “Average loan balance” which was primarily the result of funding acquisitions, capital improvements, and the Company’s redevelopment program.  The variance in “Capitalized interest and other, net” was primarily due to a higher level of construction and redevelopment activity versus the same period last year.

Equity in income of unconsolidated real estate entities, net

Net (loss) income available from unconsolidated real estate entities was $(144,000) compared to $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The net (loss) income available from unconsolidated real estate entities results primarily from our investment in Puente Hills Mall and Tulsa Promenade.  These Properties are held through the ORC Venture.  The decrease in net income was primarily driven by approximately $1.7 million less in recovery income. We also incurred $385,000 more in bad debt expense related to bankrupt tenants.  Lastly, we incurred $619,000 more in depreciation expense due to vacating anchor tenants.

The reconciliation of the net income from the unconsolidated real estate entities to FFO is shown below (in thousands).

   
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
    2007  
Net (loss) income available from unconsolidated real estate entities
  $ (276 )   $ 2,993  
Add back:
               
Real estate depreciation and amortization
    7,130       6,562  
Funds from operations
  $ 6,854     $ 9,555  
                 
Pro-rata share of unconsolidated real estate entities’ funds from operations
  $ 3,565     $ 4,970  



Discontinued Operations

Total revenues from discontinued operations were $9.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the $31.8 million for the corresponding period in 2007.  (Loss) income from discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $(1.9) million and $5.1 million, respectively.  The variances in total revenues and (loss) income from discontinued operations are primarily attributable to Properties that were sold during 2007.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded a $1.3 million gain on the sale of Properties which is primarily attributable to the sale of one Property.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we recorded a $47.3 million gain on the sale of Properties. This gain was primarily attributable to the sale of University Mall located in Tampa, Florida and Almeda Mall located in Houston, Texas.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

Our short-term (less than one year) liquidity requirements include recurring operating costs, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, and dividend requirements for our preferred shares, Common Shares of Beneficial Interest (“Common Shares”) and units of partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“OP Units”).  We anticipate that these needs will be met primarily with cash flows provided by operations.  In January 2008, we announced a revised dividend and distribution policy for our Common Shares and OP Units.  We have the expectation that the reduced dividend rate will enhance our short-term liquidity and provide greater financial flexibility to the Company.

Our long-term (greater than one year) liquidity requirements include scheduled debt maturities, capital expenditures to maintain, renovate and expand existing assets, property acquisitions and development projects. Management anticipates that net cash provided by operating activities, the funds available under our credit facility, construction financing, long-term mortgage debt, contributions from strategic joint venture partnerships, issuance of preferred and common shares of beneficial interest, and proceeds from the sale of assets will provide sufficient capital resources to carry out our business strategy.

In light of the challenging capital and debt markets, we are focused on addressing our near term debt maturities.  During April 2008, we closed on a $42.3 million financing of our Colonial Park Mall.  In June 2008, we closed on a $90.0 million refinancing on Puente Hills Mall, a Property owned through a joint venture.  As permitted under the loan agreement for the Puente refinancing, the venture subsequently repaid $45 million on the loan because of the inability of the Company and the lender to agree on syndication terms for the loan.  The Company obtained the repayment funds for its proportionate share of the funds required for repayment totaling approximately $23.5 million from our credit facility (the “Credit Facility”).  During October 2008, we closed on two $40 million loan transactions. One of the loans is secured by Morgantown and the other by Northtown Mall.  The proceeds from the Morgantown Mall refinancing were applied toward the repayment of the $51 million loan on Morgantown Commons, a Community Center located in Morgantown, West Virginia, and Morgantown Mall, that matured in September 2008.  The net proceeds from the Northtown Mall financing were used to pay down outstanding borrowings on the Company's Credit Facility.

Excluding the Eastland Charlotte loan, which is discussed below, the Company has now completed the refinancing of all its remaining debt maturities for 2008.  With respect to 2009 debt maturities, the Company plans to use the capacity created on the Credit Facility by the closing of the Northtown Mall financing to address the repayment of its Grand Central Mall loan due in February 2009.  The $46 million Grand Central Mall loan represents the Company's most significant property debt maturity in 2009. Other property mortgage debt maturing in 2009 includes loans on the Great Mall of the Great Plains (“Great Mall”) and Tulsa Promenade.  Great Mall is currently under contract for sale with closing scheduled for mid-December of 2008. The Company has already received 10% of the purchase price in the form of a non-refundable deposit from the prospective buyer.  The Company also expects, if necessary, to have sufficient capacity available under its Credit Facility to repay its $18.2 million pro-rata share of the Tulsa Promenade debt.  The Company's Credit Facility is scheduled to mature in December of 2009 but does have a one-year extension provision at the option of the Company.  No other debt maturities occur in 2009.

Finally, the Company is negotiating a restructuring of the loan on our Eastland Charlotte Mall with the loan’s special servicer.


At September 30, 2008, the outstanding balance on the Credit Facility was $354.0 million and we have $26.3 million of letters of credit outstanding.  The unused balance of the Credit Facility available to the Company was $89.6 and the interest rate was 5.08% per annum as of September 30, 2008.

At September 30, 2008, the Company’s total-debt-to-total-market capitalization was 71.9% (exclusive of our pro-rata share of joint venture debt), compared to 66.2% at December 31, 2007.  A sharp reduction in our Common Share price has resulted in a ratio above our targeted range of 50 - 60%.  With the recent volatility in our share price, along with that of other REITs, we also look at other metrics to assess overall leverage levels.  We expect to use the proceeds from future asset sales to reduce debt and, to the extent debt levels remain in an acceptable range, to fund expansion, renovation and redevelopment of existing Properties and the acquisition of additional regional mall properties.
 
The total-debt-to-total-market capitalization is calculated below (dollars, shares and OP Units in thousands, except for stock price):

    September 30, 2008     December 31, 2007  
Stock Price (end of period)
  $ 10.44     $ 14.29  
Market Capitalization Ratio:
               
Common Shares outstanding
    37,797       37,687  
OP Units outstanding
    2,988       2,988  
Total Common Shares and OP Units outstanding at end of period
    40,785       40,675  
                 
Market capitalization – Common Shares outstanding
  $ 394,600     $ 538,547  
Market capitalization – OP Units outstanding
    31,195       42,699  
Market capitalization – Preferred shares
    210,000       210,000  
Total debt (end of period)
    1,626,777       1,552,210  
Total market capitalization
  $ 2,262,572     $ 2,343,456  
                 
Total debt/total market capitalization
    71.9 %     66.2 %
                 
Total debt/total market capitalization including pro-rata share of joint venture
    72.7 %     67.1 %
 
Capital Resource Availability

As part of the ORC Venture, ORC has committed $200 million for acquisitions of certain other mall and anchored lifestyle retail properties that GPLP offers to the ORC Venture in addition to the Puente Hills Mall acquisition, its initial acquisition. The ORC Venture used $11.3 million of the $200 million to acquire Tulsa Promenade from GPLP.  Although $188.7 million remains available, future property acquisitions that GPLP offers to the ORC Venture must be approved by ORC in order for the ORC Venture to utilize the funds. If the ORC Venture acquires additional properties using these funds then we will operate the properties under separate management agreements. Under these agreements, we are entitled to management fees, leasing commissions and other compensation including an asset management fee and acquisition fees based upon the purchase price paid for each acquired property.

On March 24, 2004, we filed a universal shelf registration statement with the SEC ("2004 Shelf"). The 2004 Shelf permits us to engage in offerings of debt securities, preferred and common shares, warrants, units, rights to purchase our common shares, purchase contracts and any combination of the foregoing.  The amount of securities registered was $400 million, all of which is currently available for future offerings. The 2004 Shelf was declared effective by the SEC on April 6, 2004 and will expire on December 1, 2008.  On August 29, 2008, we filed a universal shelf registration statement to replace the 2004 Shelf.  As of the filing date for this Form 10-Q, the SEC has not declared this registration statement effective. Once effective, this registration statement will permit us to engage in offerings of up to $400 million of the same classes of securities as registered under the expired 2004 Shelf.



Discussion of Consolidated Cash Flows

For the nine months ended September 30, 2008

Net cash provided by operating activities was $70.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

Net cash used in investing activities was $95.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  During the period, we spent $72.1 million on our investment in real estate.  Of this amount, $52.9 million was primarily spent constructing additional GLA, including $28.7 million to fund the addition of a lifestyle component at Polaris Fashion Place.  We also spent $10.9 million in additional renovations at Northtown Mall.  We spent $3.4 million to expand The Mall at Johnson City and $3.0 million at Lloyd Center.  We also spent $7.9 million to re-tenant existing spaces.  The remaining amounts were spent on operational capital expenditures.   We invested $70.0 million in our unconsolidated real estate entities.  Of this amount $46.5 million was attributed to our Scottsdale Development.  The investment was used to fund the initial construction activity of this development.  We also funded $23.5 million in Puente representing our proportionate share of mortgage debt that was repaid when the lender and the Company did not agree on the syndication terms of the loan.  Offsetting these uses of cash, we received $35.3 million in distributions from our unconsolidated real estate entities.  Of this amount $32.4 million relates to a return of our preferred investment in the Scottsdale Development.  The remaining distributions came from our investment in both Puente Hills Mall and Tulsa Promenade.  Also, we received $9.5 million from the sale of Knox Village Plaza, located in Mount Vernon, Ohio.  Lastly we received $6.1 million in proceeds from the sale of outparcels.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $15.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  During this period, we received $42.3 million in loan proceeds from the mortgage loan on Colonial Park Mall.  Also, we received $54.0 million under our Credit Facility. These proceeds were used primarily to fund our development activities at both our wholly-owned and joint venture Properties.  Offsetting these increases to cash, we made $21.6 million of principal payments on existing mortgage debt.  Of this amount, $8.6 million was for the repayment of the mortgage on Knox Village Square which reached maturity in February 2008.  Regularly scheduled principal payments on existing mortgages of $13.0 million were also made during the period.  Lastly, we made dividend distributions of $58.7 million to holders of our Common Shares, OP Units, and preferred shares.  

For the nine months ended September 30, 2007

Net cash provided by operating activities was $69.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.

Net cash provided from investing activities was $95.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. During the first nine months, three Properties were sold.  Receipts from the sale of Malls were $185.1 million. Outparcel sales during this time brought in an additional $1.2 million.  Offsetting these increases were expenditures of $74.3 million on our investment in real estate.  Of this amount, $26.3 million was spent constructing additional GLA primarily at The Mall of Johnson City, Dayton Mall and Northtown Mall.  We also spent $11.6 million on renovations with no incremental GLA, primarily at Lloyd Center.  Furthermore, we spent $14.2 million to re-tenant existing space.  We also purchased two anchor stores from Macy’s, Inc. for approximately $8.5 million.  These two anchor stores are at Polaris Fashion Place in Columbus, Ohio and Eastland Mall (OH) and support our re-development plans at these Properties.  The remaining amounts were spent on operational capital expenditures.  We also invested $9.6 million relating to development of projects in joint ventures.  The majority of this was spent to fund Puente’s ongoing renovation program. Lastly, a deposit of $3.0 million was made on the purchase of Merritt Square Mall.

Net cash used in financing activities was $171.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. During the first nine months, we repaid $71.2 million of principal on existing mortgage debt.  This includes debt extinguished in connection with the sale of Montgomery Mall, in the amount of $25.0 million, and Almeda Mall, in the amount of $32.7 million.  We also paid $70.8 million in dividend distributions to holders of our Common Shares, OP Units and preferred shares.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we repaid $45.6 million on our Credit Facility. Offsetting these decreases to cash, we received $15.6 million from the exercise of stock options.



Financing Activity - Consolidated

Total debt increased by $74.6 million during the first nine months of 2008.  The change in outstanding borrowings is summarized as follows (in thousands):


   
Mortgage
   
Notes
   
Total
 
   
Notes
   
Payable
   
Debt
 
                   
December 31, 2007
  $ 1,252,210     $ 300,000     $ 1,552,210  
New mortgage debt
    42,250       -       42,250  
Repayment of debt
    (8,633 )     -       (8,633 )
Debt amortization payments in 2008
    (12,961 )     -       (12,961 )
Amortization of fair value adjustment
    (125 )     -       (125 )
Net borrowings, credit facility
    -       54,036       54,036  
September 30, 2008
  $ 1,272,741     $ 354,036     $ 1,626,777  
 
During the first nine months of 2008, we entered into one new financing arrangement and paid off one loan. On April 23, 2008, the Company entered into a loan agreement to borrow $42.3 million (the “Colonial Loan”).  The Colonial Loan is represented by a promissory note secured by a first mortgage lien and assignment of leases and rents on Colonial Park Mall. The Colonial Loan has a floating interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.65% per annum and a maturity date of April 23, 2011.  The interest rate for the Colonial Loan was subsequently fixed through an interest rate protection agreement at 4.72%.  The Colonial Loan requires the Company to make interest only periodic payments with all outstanding principal and accrued interest being due and payable at the maturity date. The proceeds of the Colonial Loan were used to reduce borrowings outstanding on our Credit Facility.  We also repaid $8.6 million of fixed rate debt in connection with extinguishing the Knox Village Square mortgage.  We also borrowed $54.0 million from our Credit Facility. Of this amount, we used $23.5 million to repay our proportionate share of the Puente Loan within the ORC Venture.  The loan amount was reduced from $90.0 million to $45.0 million due to syndication terms that were not favorable to the ORC Venture. We also increased our preferred contributions to the Scottsdale Venture to fund the Scottsdale Development by $14.1 million, and the remaining amounts were primarily used to fund the Company’s construction and redevelopment activities.

At September 30, 2008, our mortgage notes payable were collateralized with first mortgage liens on 20 Properties having a net book value of $1,408.3 million.  We also owned four unencumbered Properties and other corporate assets having a net book value of $201.8 million at that date.

At September 30, 2008, certain of our loans are subject to guarantees and financial covenants and one of our loans has multiple Properties as collateral with cross-default provisions.  Under the cross-default provisions, a default under a single mortgage that is cross collateralized may constitute a default under all of the mortgages in the pool of such a cross-collateralized loan and could lead to acceleration of the indebtedness on all Properties under such loan.  Properties that are subject to cross-default provisions related to the Morgantown Mall Associates LP loan have a total net book value of $40.0 million, and include one Community Center and one Mall.

Financing Activity – Unconsolidated Real Estate Entities

Total unconsolidated real estate entities debt increased by $4.7 million during the first nine months of 2008.  The change in outstanding borrowings is summarized as follows (in thousands):

   
Mortgage
   
GRT
 
   
Notes
   
Share
 
             
December 31, 2007
  $ 123,203     $ 64,018  
New mortgage debt
    135,467       69,534  
Repayment of debt
    (130,239 )     (67,724 )
Debt amortization payments in 2008
    (645 )     (336 )
Amortization of fair value adjustment
     81       42  
September 30, 2008
  $ 127,867     $ 65,534  


 
On November 5, 2007, a joint venture created to develop approximately 25,000 square feet of retail space on a five-acre site located in an area northwest of Phoenix, Arizona (the “Surprise Venture”) closed on a $7.2 million construction loan (“Surprise Loan”).  The Surprise Loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 175 basis points and matures on October 1, 2009 with one 12 month extension available.  As of September 30, 2008, $4.5 million (of which $2.3 million represents GRT’s 50% share) was drawn under the construction loan.

On November 30, 2007, the venture that owns the Scottsdale Quarter Project closed on a $220 million construction loan.  The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 150 basis points and matures on May 29, 2011 with two 12 month extensions available subject to satisfaction of certain conditions by the borrower. As of September 30, 2008, $43.4 million (of which $21.7 million represents GRT’s 50% share) was drawn under the construction loan.   The venture also entered into an interest rate protection agreement that effectively fixes 70% of the outstanding loan amount at 5.44% per annum through the loan’s maturity date.  The notional amount of the derivative will increase to correspond to the amount of the construction loan over its term.

On June 3, 2008, the ORC Venture entered into a loan agreement to borrow $90.0 million (the “Puente Loan”). The Puente Loan is evidenced by a promissory note and secured by a first priority mortgage and assignment of Puente’s lease and rents.  The Puente Loan has a floating interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.35% per annum and a maturity date of June 3, 2010 with two 12 month extensions available subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions by the borrower. An interest rate protection agreement was executed that effectively fixed the rate on 50% of the loan amount at 4.72% per annum.  The Puente Loan requires The ORC Venture to make interest only periodic payments with all outstanding principal and accrued interest being due and payable at the maturity date.  The proceeds of the Puente Loan were used to payoff the previous $85 million loan.  Under the agreement, the lender had the right to syndicate the loan within 60 days and to require changes in the terms and conditions of the loan, including changes in interest rate and term, to facilitate the syndication.  The lender intended to retain $45 million of the outstanding amount under the loan and syndicate the balance.  The ORC Venture was not satisfied with the terms of the syndication, and accordingly paid down the loan by $45 million.  The Puente Loan contains default provisions customary for transactions of this nature.

At September 30, 2008, the mortgage notes payable associated with ORC Properties were collateralized with first mortgage liens on two Properties having a net book value of $244.3 million.

At September 30, 2008, the construction notes payable were collateralized with first mortgage liens on two Properties having a net book value of $88.4 million.

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

Contractual Obligations

Long-term debt obligations are shown including both scheduled interest and principal payments.  The nature of the obligations are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

At September 30, 2008, we had the following obligations relating to dividend distributions.  In the third quarter of 2008, the Company declared distributions of $0.32 per Common Share ($13.1 million), to be paid during the fourth quarter of 2008.  The Series F Cumulative Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest (“Series F Preferred Shares”) and the Series G Cumulative Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest (“Series G Preferred Shares”) are not required to be redeemed and therefore, the dividends on those shares may be paid in perpetuity.  However, because the Series F Preferred Shares became redeemable at our option on August 25, 2008, the obligation for the dividends for the Series F Preferred Shares are included in the contractual obligations through September 30, 2008.  Also, as the Series G Preferred Shares are redeemable at our option on or after February 23, 2009, the obligation for the dividends for the Series G Preferred Shares are also included in the contractual obligations through that date.  The total dividend obligation for the Series F Preferred Shares and Series G Preferred Shares is $1.3 million and $7.9 million, respectively.

The capital lease obligation is for a generator at one of our Properties and is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  Operating lease obligations are for office space, ground leases, office equipment, computer equipment and other miscellaneous items.  The obligation for these leases at September 30, 2008 was $6.1 million.


At September 30, 2008, there were 3.0 million OP Units outstanding.  These OP Units are redeemable, at the option of the holders, beginning on the first anniversary of their issuance.  The redemption price for an OP Unit shall be, at the option of GPLP, payable in the following form and amount: (i) cash at a price equal to the fair market value of one Common Share of the Company or (ii) Common Shares at the exchange ratio of one share for each OP Unit.  The fair value of the OP Units outstanding at September 30, 2008 is $29.7 million based upon a per unit value of $9.95 at September 30, 2008 (based upon a five-day average of the Common Stock price from September 23, 2008 to September 29, 2008).

At September 30, 2008, we had executed leases committing to $13.8 million in tenant allowances. The leases are expected to generate gross rents that approximate $72.9 million over the original lease terms.

Other purchase obligations relate to commitments to vendors related to various matters such as development contractors and other miscellaneous commitments as well as a contract to purchase various land parcels for a development project. These obligations totaled $10.0 million at September 30, 2008.

Commercial Commitments

The Credit Facility terms are discussed in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.  We have a stand-by letter of credit in the amount of $150,000 for utility deposits with respect to Great Mall.

Pro-rata share of joint venture obligations

In the second quarter of 2006, the Company announced the Scottsdale Development, a joint venture between GPLP and WC Kierland Crossing, LLC, an affiliate of the Wolff Company (“Scottsdale Venture”).  The parties will conduct the operations of the Scottsdale Development through a limited liability company (“LLC Co.”) of which GPLP is the managing member.  LLC Co. will coordinate and manage the construction of the Scottsdale Development.  As of September 30, 2008, GPLP has made capital contributions of approximately $28.8 million to LLC Co. and holds a 50% common interest on $10.8 million of our investment and has a preferred interest on $18.0 million of our investment in LLC Co.  Upon completion of the Scottsdale Development, LLC Co. will own and operate (on land subject to a ground lease, the landlord of which is an affiliate of Wolff Company, under which LLC Co. is the tenant) the Scottsdale Development.  Related to the Scottsdale Venture, the Company and LLC Co. have the following commitments:

 
o
Letter of Credit:  GPLP has provided for LLC Co. a letter of credit in the amount of $20.0 million to serve as security under the ground lease for the construction at the Scottsdale Development.  GPLP shall maintain the letter of credit for LLC Co. until substantial completion of the construction of the Scottsdale Development occurs.  GPLP has also provided a letter of credit for LLC Co. in the amount of $1.026 million as collateral for fees and claims arising from the OCIP (Owner Controlled Insurance Program) that will be in place during construction.  In addition, letters of credit totaling $5.2 million have been provided by LLC Co. to tenants as collateral for tenant allowances due upon completion of their spaces.

 
o
Lease Payment:  LLC Co. shall make rent payments under a ground lease executed as part of the Scottsdale Venture.  The initial base rent under the ground lease is $5.2 million per year during the first year of the lease term and shall be periodically increased from 1.5% to 2% during the lease term until the fortieth year of the lease term and marked to market with a floor thereafter (“Base Rent”).  Additionally, LLC Co. has provided the landlord with a security deposit consisting of a portfolio of U.S. government securities valued at approximately $19 million (the “Deposit”) which will be used: (i) to make Base Rent payments under the ground lease for the first forty-seven months of the ground lease’s initial term and (ii) as security for LLC Co.’s performance under the ground lease. After the first forty-seven months of the ground lease’s initial term, any remaining portion of the Deposit shall be returned to LLC Co.

 
o
Property Purchase: LLC Co. will purchase certain retail units consisting of approximately 70,000 square feet in a condominium to be built by others unaffiliated with the Company on property adjoining the ground leased premises at a price of $181 per square foot.


 
o
Loan Guaranty:  GPLP has provided a Limited Payment and Performance Guaranty under which it provides a limited guarantee of LLC Co.'s repayment obligations under the construction loan agreement that ranges from 10-50% of the outstanding loan amount, based upon the achievement of certain financial performance ratios under the construction loan agreement that relates to the Scottsdale Development.

Capital Expenditures

We plan capital expenditures by considering various factors such as: return on investment, our five-year capital plan for major facility expenditures such as roof and parking lot improvements, tenant construction allowances based upon the economics of the lease terms and cash available for making such expenditures. We categorize capital expenditures into two broad categories, first-generation and second-generation expenditures. The first-generation expenditures relate to incremental revenues associated with new developments or creation of new GLA at our existing Properties.  Second-generation expenditures are those expenditures associated with maintaining the current income stream and are generally expenditures made to maintain the Properties and to replace tenants for spaces that had been previously occupied.  Capital expenditures are generally accumulated into a project and classified as “developments in progress” on the Consolidated Balance Sheet until such time as the project is completed.  At the time the project is complete, the dollars are transferred to the appropriate category on the balance sheet and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the asset.

The table below provides the amount we spent on our capital expenditures (amount in thousands):

   
Capital Expenditures for the three months ended September 30, 2008
 
                   
         
Joint Venture
       
   
Consolidated
   
Proportionate
       
   
Properties
   
Share
   
Total
 
                   
New developments
  $ 236     $ 11,467     $ 11,703  
Redevelopment projects
  $ 23,308     $ 34     $ 23,342  
Renovation with no incremental GLA
  $ 184     $ 5     $ 189  
                         
Property Capital Expenditures:
                       
Tenant improvements and tenant allowances:
                       
Anchor stores
  $ -     $ -     $ -  
Non-anchor stores
    3,353       24       3,377  
Operational capital expenditures
    770       185        955  
Total Property Capital Expenditures
  $ 4,123     $ 209     $ 4,332  


   
Capital Expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
 
                   
         
Joint Venture
       
   
Consolidated
   
Proportionate
       
   
Properties
   
Share
   
Total
 
                   
New developments
  $ 415     $ 30,995     $ 31,410  
Redevelopment projects
  $ 52,884     $ 306     $ 53,190  
Renovation with no incremental GLA
  $ 212     $ 187     $ 399  
                         
Property Capital Expenditures:
                       
Tenant improvements and tenant allowances
                       
Anchor stores
  $ 993     $ -     $ 993  
Non-anchor stores
    6,908       446       7,354  
Operational capital expenditures
    2,413       353       2,766  
Total Property Capital Expenditures
  $ 10,314     $ 799     $ 11,113  

 
Our new development spending primarily relates to our share of the investment in our Scottsdale Development.

Our redevelopment expenditures relate primarily to the following projects: our new lifestyle component at Polaris Fashion Place in Columbus, Ohio; the addition of a new L.A. Fitness junior anchor at both our Lloyd Center in Portland, Oregon, and Northtown Mall in Blaine, Minnesota; as well as anchor store redevelopments at The Mall at Johnson City, in Johnson City, Tennessee, and Ashland Town Center in Ashland, Kentucky and Northtown Mall, in Blaine, Minnesota.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in Item 303 of Regulation S-K).

Expansions and Renovations

We maintain a strategy of selective expansions and renovations in order to improve the operating performance and the competitive position of our existing portfolio.  We also engage in an active redevelopment program with the objective of attracting innovative retailers, which we believe will enhance the operating performance of the Properties. We anticipate funding our expansions and renovations projects with the net cash provided by operating activities, the funds available under our Credit Facility, construction financing, long-term mortgage debt, and proceeds from the sale of assets.

Malls

The redevelopment project at Polaris Fashion Place (“Polaris”), located in Columbus, Ohio, centers around redevelopment of a former Kauffman’s department store site, which we purchased from Macy’s, Inc. in the second quarter of 2007.   We continue with construction on our $52 million addition of 160,000 square feet of open-air retail space at Polaris.  In June 2008, our first anchor for the project, The Cheesecake Factory, opened.  Our soft opening will be in the fourth quarter 2008 and will include Barnes and Noble, Benihanna, Buckeye Corner, Destination Maternity, Godfry’s, New Balance, and Schakolad Chocolate.  The remainder of the project will come on-line throughout the first half of 2009.  We have over 90% of the space committed through a combination of signed leases and letters of intent, of which 79% relates to signed leases.  We are planning on placing mortgage debt on the Polaris expansion in the coming months.

We have redevelopment plans for The Mall at Johnson City in Johnson City, Tennessee.  A new Dick’s Sporting Goods store opened in September 2007.  Additionally, a JC Penney store has been remodeled and expanded 35,000 square feet in September 2008.

At Ashland Town Center, JCPenney moved into their new prototype on the former Wal-Mart parcel. The new store opening was a huge success.  We will backfill their former space with either several big box type retailers or another fashion department store.  A new Cheddar’s restaurant opened during the second quarter.

At Northtown Mall, a new Herberger’s department store opened in September 2008 at the Mall.  The addition of Herberger’s, a fashion anchor, in this market is a significant step forward for the center.  Also, a new L.A. Fitness Center opened in July 2008 as a junior anchor store.



Developments

One of our objectives is to enhance portfolio quality by developing new retail properties.  Our management team has developed over 100 retail properties nationwide and has significant experience in all phases of the development process including site selection, zoning, design, pre-development leasing, construction financing, and construction management.

Our Scottsdale Development will be an approximately 620,000 square feet complex of gross leasable space consisting of approximately 420,000 square feet of retail space with approximately 200,000 square feet of additional office space constructed above the retail units.  The Scottsdale Venture plans to invest approximately $250 million in this project.  The stabilized return is expected to yield 8%.  The Scottsdale Venture has retained a third party company to lease the office portion of the complex.  Our Scottsdale Development will be adjacent to a hotel and residential complex that will be developed independently by affiliates of the Wolff Company, an affiliate of which is our joint venture partner in this development.  Once completed, we anticipate that the Scottsdale Development will be a dynamic, outdoor urban environment featuring sophisticated architectural design, comfortable pedestrian plazas, a grand central park space, and a variety of upscale shopping, dining and entertainment options.  The Scottsdale Development will be funded primarily by the proceeds from the Scottsdale Loan as discussed in our financing activities.  We are pleased with the tenant mix and overall leasing progress made on our Scottsdale Development.   Between signed leases and letters of intent, we have over 70% of the retail space addressed.  Also, we have signed leases for 37% of the office space.

The Scottsdale Venture entered into a long-term ground lease for property on which the project will be constructed.  We own a 50% common interest in the Scottsdale Venture and will operate and lease the retail portion of the project under a separate management agreement.

Our Surprise Venture is in the process of developing a new retail site in Surprise, Arizona (northwest of Phoenix).  This five-acre project will consist of approximately 25,000 square feet of new retail space and the development’s first restaurant opened in September 2008.

We also continue to work on a pipeline of future development opportunities beyond the Scottsdale Development and the Surprise Venture.   While we do not intend to move forward in the short term with any additional development, we believe it is critical to maintain opportunities without obligating the Company.

Portfolio Data

Tenant Sales

Mall store sales per square foot for the twelve-month period ended September 30, 2008 were $363 compared to $367 for the twelve month period ended September 30, 2007.  These sales are for tenants in stores less than 10,000 square feet at our comparable Malls.  Comparable Malls include our joint venture Malls but exclude Malls that are held-for-sale and those Malls acquired in the last twelve months.

Property Occupancy

Occupied space of our Properties is defined as any space where a store is open or a tenant is paying rent at the date indicated, excluding all tenants with leases having an initial term of less than one year.  The occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the occupied space into the total available space to be leased.  Anchor occupancy is for stores of 20,000 square feet or more and non-anchor occupancy is for stores of less than 20,000 square feet and outparcels.

 
Portfolio occupancy statistics by property type are summarized below:

 
Occupancy
                   
 
09/30/08
 
06/30/08
 
3/31/08
 
12/31/07
 
9/30/07
Wholly-owned Mall:
                 
Mall Anchors
98.2%
 
97.0%
 
97.5%
 
97.2%
 
94.1%
Mall Stores
90.9%
 
90.5%
 
90.9%
 
92.9%
 
91.6%
Total Consolidated Mall Portfolio
95.5%
 
94.5%
 
95.0%
 
95.6%
 
93.2%
                   
Mall Portfolio including Joint Ventures
                 
Mall Anchors
97.9%
 
97.1%
 
97.5%
 
97.3%
 
94.6%
Mall Stores
90.6%
 
90.2%
 
90.8%
 
92.7%
 
91.3%
Total Mall Portfolio
95.2%
 
94.5%
 
95.0%
 
95.6%
 
93.4%
                   
Core Mall Portfolio (1)
                 
Mall Anchors
98.1%
 
97.3%
 
97.7%
 
97.7%
 
96.5%
Mall Stores
92.6%
 
92.2%
 
92.8%
 
94.4%
 
93.5%
Total Mall Portfolio
96.1%
 
95.4%
 
95.9%
 
96.5%
 
95.4%
                   
Community Centers
                 
Community Center Anchors
88.3%
 
94.8%
 
91.0%
 
88.2%
 
81.1%
Community Center Stores
89.0%
 
88.9%
 
83.2%
 
86.1%
 
86.1%
Total Community Center  Porrtfolio
88.5%
 
93.0%
 
88.9%
 
87.7%
 
82.4%

(1)
Comparable malls including joint ventures and excluding Malls held-for-sale and Malls acquired in the last twelve months.

Item 3.      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Our primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk.  We use interest rate protection agreements or swap agreements to manage interest rate risks associated with long-term, floating rate debt.  At September 30, 2008, approximately 82.6% of our debt, after giving effect to interest rate protection agreements, bore interest at fixed rates with a weighted-average maturity of 4.4 years and a weighted-average interest rate of approximately 6.2%.  At December 31, 2007, approximately 85.2% of our debt, after giving effect to interest rate protection agreements, bore interest at fixed rates with a weighted-average maturity of 4.9 years, and a weighted-average interest rate of approximately 6.1%.  The remainder of our debt at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, bears interest at variable rates with weighted-average interest rates of approximately 5.1% and 5.7%, respectively.

At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the fair value of our debt (excluding our Credit Facility) was $1,224.0 million and $1,247.0 million, respectively, compared to its carrying amounts of $1,272.7 million and $1,252.2 million, respectively.  Our combined future earnings, cash flows and fair values relating to financial instruments are dependent upon prevalent market rates of interest, primarily LIBOR. Based upon consolidated indebtedness and interest rates at September 30, 2008 and 2007, a 100 basis point increase in the market rates of interest would decrease both future earnings and cash flows by $0.7 million and $0.7 million, respectively.  Also, the fair value of our debt would decrease by approximately $42.1 million and $46.4 million, at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.  A 100 basis point decrease in the market rates of interest would increase future earnings and cash flows by $0.7 million and $0.7 million, at September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and increase the fair value of our debt by approximately $44.4 million and $49.1 million, at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. We have entered into certain swap agreements which impact this analysis at certain LIBOR rate levels (see Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements).

 
Item 4.     Controls and Procedures

(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures.  The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report.  The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported accurately and on a timely basis in the Company’s periodic reports filed with the SEC.  Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute assurance that it will detect or uncover failures within the Company to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in the Company’s periodic reports.

(b) Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting.  There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the third fiscal quarter of 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.



PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM1. 
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company is involved in lawsuits, claims and proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of business.  The Company is not presently involved in any material litigation.  In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” the Company makes a provision for a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.

ITEM1A. 
RISK FACTORS

There are no material changes to any of the risk factors as previously disclosed in Item 1A. to Part I of GRT’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

ITEM2. 
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None

ITEM3. 
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None

ITEM4. 
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

None

ITEM5. 
OTHER INFORMATION

None

ITEM6. 
EXHIBITS
 
 
Certification of the Company’s CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
Certification of the Company’s CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
Certification of the Company’s CEO pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
Certification of the Company’s CEO pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
First Amendment to Limited Liability Agreement of OG Retail Holding Co., LLC, dated August 22, 2008.


 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
GLIMCHER REALTY TRUST
 
       
       
 
By:
/s/ Michael P. Glimcher  
   
Michael P. Glimcher,
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
   
       
 
By:
/s/ Mark E. Yale  
   
Mark E. Yale, Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)
 

 
Dated:  October 24, 2008

 
43