Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 001-32992
VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
         
United States   6035   20-4484783
         
(State or other jurisdiction of   (Primary Standard Industrial   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)   Classification Code Number)    
1309 W. 15th Street, Plano, Texas 75075
(972) 578-5000

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days.
YES þ    NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer” and “large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o       Accelerated filer þ       Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES o    NO þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
     
Common Stock   25,296,750
     
Class   Shares Outstanding as of November 6, 2007
 
 

 

 


 

         
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 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32

 

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PART 1 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (Unaudited)        
ASSETS
               
Cash and due from financial institutions
  $ 25,678     $ 40,464  
Short-term interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions
    110,782       115,391  
 
           
Total cash and cash equivalents
    136,460       155,855  
Securities available for sale
    482,232       324,523  
Securities held to maturity (fair value September 30, 2007 - $6,764, December 31, 2006 - $11,236)
    6,771       11,271  
Loans held for sale
    9,140       3,212  
Loans, net of allowance of $6,030-September 30, 2007, $6,507-December 31, 2006
    894,457       965,452  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
    5,153       3,724  
Bank-owned life insurance
    26,137        
Mortgage servicing rights
    1,678       1,760  
Foreclosed assets, net
    862       655  
Premises and equipment, net
    41,356       42,262  
Membership capital account at corporate credit union
    1,000       1,000  
Goodwill
    1,000        
Accrued interest receivable
    6,773       5,867  
Other assets
    15,204       14,179  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 1,628,223     $ 1,529,760  
 
           
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Deposits
               
Non-interest-bearing demand
  $ 184,044     $ 211,301  
Interest-bearing demand
    74,954       69,711  
Savings and money market
    604,003       647,706  
Time
    421,626       306,163  
 
           
Total deposits
    1,284,627       1,234,881  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    101,986       55,762  
Other liabilities
    30,018       24,339  
 
           
Total liabilities
    1,416,631       1,314,982  
 
               
Commitments and contingent liabilities
           
 
               
Shareholders’ equity
               
Common stock, $.01 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized; 26,208,958 shares issued – September 30, 2007; 25,788,750 shares issued – December 31, 2006
    262       258  
Additional paid-in capital
    112,994       111,844  
Retained earnings
    114,121       111,849  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (174 )     (69 )
Unearned Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) shares; 835,555 shares – September 30, 2007; 905,185 shares – December 31, 2006
    (8,408 )     (9,104 )
Treasury stock, at cost; 420,208 shares – September 30, 2007; 0 shares – December 31, 2006
    (7,203 )      
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    211,592       214,778  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,628,223     $ 1,529,760  
 
           
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
Interest and dividend income
                               
Loans, including fees
  $ 13,727     $ 13,924     $ 40,983     $ 42,266  
Taxable securities
    6,894       3,550       18,235       7,413  
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions
    1,117       1,434       3,104       3,330  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    54       46       152       133  
 
                       
 
    21,792       18,954       62,474       53,142  
 
                               
Interest expense
                               
Deposits
    9,631       7,608       27,588       20,913  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    1,047       637       2,570       1,731  
Other
          83             83  
 
                       
 
    10,678       8,328       30,158       22,727  
 
                       
 
                               
Net interest income
    11,114       10,626       32,316       30,415  
Provision for loan losses
    601       671       2,183       1,479  
 
                       
 
                               
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    10,513       9,955       30,133       28,936  
 
                               
Noninterest income
                               
Service charges and fees
    5,363       5,143       16,355       14,867  
Brokerage fees
    151       134       442       430  
Net gain on sales of loans
    340       56       413       168  
Loan servicing fees
    80       72       228       202  
Title fee income
          73             315  
Other
    302       474       1,015       1,178  
 
                       
 
    6,236       5,952       18,453       17,160  
Noninterest expense
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    7,861       7,589       22,857       24,552  
Advertising
    639       594       1,773       2,165  
Occupancy and equipment
    1,326       1,336       3,959       4,086  
Outside professional services
    769       459       2,792       731  
Data processing
    1,051       1,076       3,033       3,198  
Office operations
    1,517       1,497       4,595       4,815  
Charter conversion costs
                      101  
Deposit processing charges
    282       232       874       676  
Other
    712       555       2,310       2,314  
 
                       
 
    14,157       13,338       42,193       42,638  
 
                               
Income before income tax expense (benefit)
    2,592       2,569       6,393       3,458  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    991       1,043       2,378       (4,281 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net income
  $ 1,601     $ 1,526     $ 4,015     $ 7,739  
 
                       
 
                               
Pro forma income information:
                               
Less tax benefit- change in status
                      6,108  
 
                       
Pro forma net income
  $ 1,601     $ 1,526     $ 4,015     $ 1,631  
 
                       
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.07     $ n/a 1   $ 0.16     $ n/a 1
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted
  $ 0.07     $ n/a 1   $ 0.16     $ n/a 1
 
                       
 
1   Earnings per share data for September 29 and 30, 2006, was not material as the Company’s stock offering concluded on September 29, 2006.
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
 
                               
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,601     $ 1,526     $ 4,015     $ 7,739  
 
                               
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                               
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale
    3,453       3,400       (161 )     1,370  
Tax effect
    (1,196 )     (1,220 )     56       (48 )
 
                       
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    2,257       2,180       (105 )     1,322  
 
                       
 
                               
Comprehensive income
  $ 3,858     $ 3,706     $ 3,910     $ 9,061  
 
                       
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
                                                         
            Additional     Unearned                     Other        
    Common     Paid-In     ESOP     Regular     Retained     Comprehensive     Total  
    Stock     Capital     Shares     Reserve     Earnings     Income (Loss)     Equity  
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006
                                                       
Balance at January 1, 2006
  $     $     $     $ 35,786     $ 66,627     $ (1,232 )   $ 101,181  
Transfer due to conversion
                      (35,786 )     35,786              
Common stock issued in initial public offering, net of issuance costs, 25,788,750 shares
    258       111,732       (9,284 )                       102,706  
Capitalization of MHC
                            (250 )           (250 )
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
                            7,739             7,739  
Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale
                                  1,322       1,322  
 
                                         
Total comprehensive income
                                                    9,061  
 
                                                     
Balance at September 30, 2006
  $ 258     $ 111,732     $ (9,284 )   $     $ 109,902     $ 90     $ 212,698  
 
                                         
                                                         
            Additional     Unearned             Other              
    Common     Paid-In     ESOP     Retained     Comprehensive     Treasury     Total  
    Stock     Capital     Shares     Earnings     Income (Loss)     Stock     Equity  
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007
                                                       
Balance at January 1, 2007
  $ 258     $ 111,844     $ (9,104 )   $ 111,849     $ (69 )   $     $ 214,778  
ESOP shares earned, 69,630 shares
          508       696                         1,204  
Treasury stock purchased at cost, 420,208 shares
                                  (7,203 )     (7,203 )
Management restricted stock granted
    4       (4 )                              
Share based compensation expense
          646                               646  
Dividends declared ($0.15 per share)
                      (1,743 )                 (1,743 )
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
                      4,015                   4,015  
Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale
                            (105 )           (105 )
 
                                         
Total comprehensive income
                                                    3,910  
 
                                                     
Balance at September 30, 2007
  $ 262     $ 112,994     $ (8,408 )   $ 114,121     $ (174 )   $ (7,203 )   $ 211,592  
 
                                         
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2007     2006  
Cash flows from operating activities
               
Net income
  $ 4,015     $ 7,739  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities
               
Provision for loan losses
    2,183       1,479  
Depreciation and amortization
    3,337       3,528  
Premium amortization and accretion of securities, net
    (670 )     (49 )
ESOP compensation expense
    1,204        
Share-based compensation expense
    646        
Loss on new markets equity fund
    101        
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights
    221       289  
Net (gain) loss on loans held for sale
    (413 )     (168 )
Loans originated for sale
    (33,787 )     (22,752 )
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
    28,133       23,119  
FHLB stock dividends
    (152 )     (133 )
Increase in bank-owned life insurance
    (100 )      
Loss on disposition of property and equipment
    31       141  
Net (gain)/loss on sales of other real estate owned
    (7 )     3  
Net change in deferred loan costs
    2,418       3,342  
Net change in accrued interest receivable
    (906 )     (657 )
Net change in other assets
    (1,033 )     (5,732 )
Net change in other liabilities
    7,280       8,156  
 
           
Net cash from operating activities
    12,501       18,305  
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Net (increase) decrease in certificates of deposit with other financial institutions
          11,000  
Contribution to new markets equity fund
    (1,600 )      
Available-for-sale securities:
               
Maturities, prepayments and calls
    76,827       30,667  
Purchases
    (234,011 )     (195,676 )
Held-to-maturity securities:
               
Maturities, prepayments and calls
    4,484       23,450  
Loans purchased
    (45,443 )     (8,887 )
Participation loans sold
    1,128        
Net change in loans
    110,063       107,399  
Purchase of the assets of Bankers Financial Mortgage Group, Ltd.
    (1,234 )      
Purchase of bank-owned life insurance
    (26,037 )      
Net change in NCUSIF deposit
          10,424  
(Purchase) redemption of FHLB stock
    (1,278 )     154  
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (2,436 )     (2,495 )
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets
    150       110  
Proceeds on sale of other real estate owned
    467       292  
 
           
Net cash from investing activities
    (118,920 )     (23,562 )
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2007     2006  
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Net change in deposits
    49,746       4,070  
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    54,507       11,739  
Repayments on Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    (8,283 )     (6,552 )
Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of issuance costs
          102,706  
Capitalization of MHC
          (250 )
Treasury stock purchased
    (7,203 )      
Payment of dividends
    (1,743 )      
 
           
Net cash from financing activities
    87,024       111,713  
 
           
 
               
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (19,395 )     106,456  
 
               
Beginning cash and cash equivalents
    155,855       125,513  
 
           
 
               
Ending cash and cash equivalents
  $ 136,460     $ 231,969  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental cash flow information:
               
Interest paid
  $ 29,907     $ 22,292  
Income taxes paid
  $ 2,547     $ 384  
 
               
Supplemental noncash disclosures:
               
Transfers from loans to other real estate owned
  $ 736     $ 465  
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
1. Basis of Financial Statement Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of ViewPoint Financial Group (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all normal and recurring adjustments which are considered necessary to fairly present the results for the interim periods presented have been included. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the recorded amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. For further information with respect to significant accounting policies followed by the Company in preparation of its consolidated financial statements, refer to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The accompanying Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements include the accounts of ViewPoint Financial Group, whose business currently consists of the operations of its wholly-owned subsidiary, ViewPoint Bank (the “Bank”). The Bank’s operations include its wholly owned subsidiary, Community Financial Services, Inc. (“CFS”). All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. Some items in prior years have been reclassified to conform to current presentation.
As of September 30, 2007, ViewPoint MHC (the “MHC”) was the majority (55%) shareholder of the Company. The MHC is owned by the depositors of the Bank. The financial statements included in this Form 10-Q do not include the transactions and balances of the MHC.
2. Stock Issuance
The Board of Directors of ViewPoint Bank unanimously adopted a Plan of Reorganization and Stock Issuance (“the Plan of Reorganization”) in September 2006. According to the Plan of Reorganization, the Bank (i) converted to a stock savings bank as the successor to the Bank in its mutual form; (ii) organized a Stock Holding Company as a federally chartered corporation, which owns 100% of the common stock of the Stock Bank; and (iii) organized a Mutual Holding Company as a federally chartered mutual holding company, which owns 55% of the common stock of the Stock Holding Company so long as the Mutual Holding Company remains in existence. The Stock Bank succeeded to the business and operations of the bank in its mutual form and the Stock Holding Company sold a minority interest in its common stock in a public stock offering that became effective on September 29, 2006.
The Plan of Reorganization was approved by the OTS and by the Bank’s members.
Following the completion of the reorganization, all members who had membership or liquidation rights with respect to the Bank as of the effective date of the reorganization continued to have such rights solely with respect to the Mutual Holding Company so long as they continue to hold deposit accounts with the Bank. In addition, all persons who became depositors of the Bank subsequent to the reorganization have such membership and liquidation rights with respect to the Mutual Holding Company.
The Stock Holding Company offered to the public shares of common stock representing a minority ownership of the estimated pro forma market value of the Stock Bank as determined by an independent appraisal. The Bank may not pay dividends to the Stock Holding Company if the dividends would cause the Bank to fall below the “well capitalized” capital threshold. In connection with the Plan of Reorganization, the Bank applied to the OTS to have the Stock Holding Company retain up to 50% of the net proceeds of the stock offering.
Reorganization costs were deferred and deducted from the proceeds of the shares sold in the public stock offering. At September 29, 2006, $4.1 million was netted against the proceeds from the offering.

 

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VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
On September 29, 2006, the Company completed the stock offering by selling 11,604,938 shares of common stock at $10 per share, and received proceeds of $102,706, net of conversion expenses of $4,059 and net of an ESOP loan of $9,284. The Company also issued 14,183,812 shares of common stock to its parent company, ViewPoint MHC. Accordingly, the MHC holds 55.0% of the outstanding stock of the Company, with the remaining 45% held by the public. The proceeds from the offering have initially been invested in securities. ViewPoint Financial Group contributed approximately $56.0 million of the stock proceeds to ViewPoint Bank as a capital contribution.
With a portion of the proceeds retained, the Company loaned its employee stock ownership plan $9,284 to enable it to buy 8% (928,395 shares) of the shares issued in the reorganization to persons other than the MHC. The loan to the employee stock ownership plan will be repaid primarily from ViewPoint Bank’s contributions to the employee stock ownership plan over a period of ten years. The interest rate for the loan is 5.21%. ViewPoint Financial Group may, in any plan year, make additional discretionary contributions for the benefit of plan participants.
3. Earnings per Common Share
Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period, reduced for average unallocated ESOP shares and average unearned restricted stock awards. Diluted earnings per common share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock (such as stock awards and options) were exercised or converted to common stock, or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the Company’s earnings. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period increased for the dilutive effect of unvested stock options and stock awards. The dilutive effect of the unvested stock options and stock awards is calculated under the treasury stock method utilizing the average market value of the Company’s stock for the period. A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted earnings per common share computation for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, follows. Earnings per share data is not provided for the same periods in 2006 because the Company completed its stock offering on September 29, 2006, and the amounts for September 29th and 30th were not material.
                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30, 2007     September 30, 2007  
Basic
               
Net income
  $ 1,601     $ 4,015  
 
           
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    25,855,920       25,851,852  
 
               
Less: Average unallocated ESOP shares
    850,861       873,842  
Average unvested restricted stock awards
    420,208       203,177  
 
           
Average shares
    24,584,851       24,774,833  
 
           
 
               
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 0.07     $ 0.16  
 
           
 
               
Diluted
  $ 1,601     $ 4,015  
 
           
Net income
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic earnings per common share
    24,584,851       24,774,833  
 
               
Add: Dilutive effects of assumed exercises of stock options
           
Dilutive effects of full vesting of stock awards
           
 
           
Average shares and dilutive potential common shares
    24,584,851       24,774,833  
 
           
 
               
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 0.07     $ 0.16  
 
           
Stock options for 222,737 shares of common stock outstanding were not considered in computing diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common stock and were, therefore, anti-dilutive. There were also 420,208 shares of unvested restricted stock at September 30, 2007 that were anti-dilutive.

 

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VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
4. Dividends
On January 23, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per share. The dividend was payable on February 20, 2007, to shareholders of record as of February 7, 2007. On April 19, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per share. The dividend was payable on May 17, 2007, to shareholders of record as of May 3, 2007. On July 24, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per share. The dividend was payable on August 21, 2007, to shareholders of record as of August 7, 2007. ViewPoint MHC, which owns 55% of the common stock of ViewPoint Financial Group, elected to waive these dividends after filing a notice with and receiving no objection from the Office of Thrift Supervision.
5. Acquisition
On September 1, 2007, the Company, through ViewPoint Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Community Financial Services, Inc., completed its acquisition of substantially all of the assets and the loan origination business of Bankers Financial Mortgage Group, Ltd. The terms of the agreement provided for an initial payment of $1.2 million and the possibility for additional payments of cash in the future based on the performance of CFS over a period of approximately four years. Of the $1.2 million acquisition cost, which was accounted for using the purchase method, $234,000 was allocated to assets based on estimates of their respective fair values. The remaining $1.0 million was recognized as goodwill. Bankers Financial Mortgage Group, Ltd. was not a loan servicer or a portfolio lender; therefore, no loans were acquired in the transaction nor did CFS assume any liabilities related to loans originated by Bankers Financial Mortgage Group, Ltd. prior to the closing.
6. Share-Based Compensation
At its annual meeting held May 22, 2007, the Company’s shareholders approved the ViewPoint Financial Group 2007 Equity Incentive Plan. The Company is accounting for this plan under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“FAS”) No. 123, Revised, which requires companies to record compensation cost for share-based payment transactions with employees in return for employment service. Under this plan, 1,160,493 options to purchase shares of common stock and 464,198 restricted shares of common stock were made available.
The compensation cost that has been charged against income for the restricted stock portion of the Equity Incentive Plan was $389 thousand and $559 thousand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007. The compensation cost that has been charged against income for the stock options portion of the Equity Incentive Plan was $57 thousand and $87 thousand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007. The total income tax benefit recognized in the income statement for share-based compensation was $152 thousand and $220 thousand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007.
A summary of the status of the non-vested shares of the restricted stock portion of the Equity Incentive Plan at September 30, 2007, is presented below:
                 
            Weighted-  
            Average  
            Grant Date  
    Shares     Fair Value  
Outstanding at January 1, 2007
        $  
Granted May 22, 2007
    420,208       18.47  
Vested
           
Forfeited
           
 
           
 
               
Non-vested at September 30, 2007
    420,208     $ 18.47  
 
           
The weighted-average grant date fair value is the last sale price as quoted on the NASDAQ Stock Market on May 22, 2007. As of September 30, 2007, there was $7.2 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested shares awarded under the restricted stock plan. That expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 4.6 years.

 

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VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
On May 22, 2007, the Compensation Committee awarded 235,318 non-qualified stock options to key employees with an exercise price of $18.47. All of the stock option forfeitures occurred in the current quarter. A summary of the activity under the stock option portion of the Equity Incentive Plan as of September 30, 2007, and changes for the nine months then ended is presented below:
                                 
                    Weighted-        
            Weighted-     Average        
            Average     Remaining     Aggregate  
            Exercise     Contractual     Intrinsic  
Options   Shares     Price     Term     Value  
Outstanding at January 1, 2007
        $           $  
Granted
    235,318       18.47       10.00       2  
Exercised
                       
Forfeited
    12,581       18.47              
Outstanding at September 30, 2007
    222,737     $ 18.47       9.65     $ 2  
 
                       
Exercisable at September 30, 2007
        $           $  
 
                       
The Compensation Committee may grant stock appreciation rights, which give the recipient of the award the right to receive the excess of the market value of the shares represented by the stock appreciation rights on the date exercised over the exercise price. As of September 30, 2007, the Company has not granted any stock appreciation rights.
7. Loans
Loans consist of the following:
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
Mortgage loans:
               
One-to four-family
  $ 322,553     $ 282,918  
Commercial
    211,207       179,635  
One-to four-family construction
          1,146  
Commercial construction
          4,035  
Home equity
    84,325       83,899  
 
           
 
    618,085       551,633  
 
               
Automobile indirect loans
    127,433       219,147  
Automobile direct loans
    110,169       151,861  
Government-guaranteed student loans
    5,026       5,410  
Commercial – non-mortgage loans
    14,357       9,780  
Consumer lines of credit and unsecured loans
    16,739       21,284  
Other consumer loans, secured
    7,520       9,268  
 
           
Total gross loans
    899,329       968,383  
 
               
Deferred net loan origination costs
    1,158       3,576  
Allowance for loan losses
    (6,030 )     (6,507 )
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 894,457     $ 965,452  
 
           

 

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VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Activity in the allowance for loan losses was as follows:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
 
                               
Beginning balance
  $ 6,166     $ 7,090     $ 6,507     $ 7,697  
 
Provision for loan losses
    601       671       2,183       1,479  
Loans charged-off
    (1,031 )     (1,291 )     (3,869 )     (3,197 )
Recoveries
    294       273       1,209       764  
 
                       
 
                               
Ending balance
  $ 6,030     $ 6,743     $ 6,030     $ 6,743  
 
                       
8. Recent Accounting Developments
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“FAS”) No. 123, Revised, requires companies to record compensation cost for share-based payment transactions with employees in return for employment service. The cost is measured at the fair value of the options when granted, and this cost is expensed over the employment service period, which is normally the vesting period of the options. This will apply to awards granted or modified in fiscal years beginning in 2006. Compensation cost will also be recorded for prior option grants that vest after the date of adoption. The effect on results of operations will depend on the level of future option grants and the calculation of the fair value of the options granted at such future date, as well as the vesting periods provided, and so cannot currently be predicted. Any income tax benefit for the exercise of stock options in excess of income tax expense for financial reporting purposes will be classified as a cash inflow for financing activities and a cash outflow for operating activities in the statement of cash flows.
The Company’s shareholders approved the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan on May 22, 2007, at the Company’s annual meeting. The Company is accounting for the Equity Incentive Plan under FAS No. 123, Revised. Please see Note 6 for additional discussion.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement applies whenever other standards require or permit that assets or liabilities be measured at fair value. The Statement does not require new fair value measurements, but rather provides a definition and framework for measuring fair value which will result in greater consistency and comparability among financial statements prepared under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company has elected not to early adopt SFAS No. 157.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. It is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of a fiscal year that begins on or before November 15, 2007, provided the entity also elects to apply the provisions of SFAS 157. The Company has elected not to early adopt SFAS No. 159.
The Company adopted FASB Interpretation 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”), as of January 1, 2007. A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. The adoption had no effect on the Company’s financial statements.
The Company and its subsidiary are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as margin tax of the state of Texas. The Company is not subject to examination by taxing authorities for years before 2006, as we were not a taxable entity prior to that date.

 

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VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
The Company does not expect the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase in the next twelve months. The Company recognizes interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. The Company did not have any amounts accrued for interest and penalties at September 30, 2007.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act Safe Harbor Statement
This report may contain statements relating to the future results of the Company (including certain projections and business trends) that are considered “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “PSLRA”). Such forward-looking statements, in addition to historical information, which involve risk and uncertainties, are based on the beliefs, assumptions and expectations of management of the Company. Words such as “expects,” “believes,” “should,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “will,” “potential,” “could,” “intend,” “may,” “outlook,” “predict,” “project,” “would,” “estimates,” “assumes,” “likely,” and variations of such similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, possible or assumed estimates with respect to the financial condition, expected or anticipated revenue, and results of operations and business of the Company, including earnings growth; revenue growth in retail banking, lending and other areas; origination volume in the Company’s consumer, commercial and other lending businesses; current and future capital management programs; non-interest income levels, including fees from banking services as well as product sales; tangible capital generation; market share; expense levels; and other business operations and strategies. For this presentation, the Company claims the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the PSLRA.
Factors that could cause future results to vary from current management expectations include, but are not limited to, changing economic conditions; legislative and regulatory changes; monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government; changes in tax policies; rates and regulations of federal, state and local tax authorities; changes in interest rates; deposit flows; the cost of funds; demand for loan products; demand for financial services; competition; changes in the quality and composition of the Company’s loan and investment portfolios; changes in management’s business strategies; changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines; changes in real estate values and other factors discussed elsewhere in this report and factors set forth under Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. The forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this report, and the Company assumes no obligation to update the forward-looking statements or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements.
Overview
We were originally chartered in 1952 as a credit union. Through the years, we evolved into a full-service, multi-branch community credit union serving primarily Collin and Dallas Counties and surrounding communities in North Texas, as well as businesses and other entities located in these areas. We completed the conversion from a Texas credit union charter to a federally chartered savings bank on January 1, 2006. The objective of the charter conversion was to convert to a banking charter that was more appropriate to carry out our business strategy, in turn allowing us to better serve customers and the local community.
On September 29, 2006, we reorganized into the mutual holding company form of organization.  As part of the reorganization, ViewPoint Bank (i) converted to a stock savings bank as the successor to the bank in its mutual form; (ii) organized ViewPoint Financial Group, which owns 100% of the common stock of ViewPoint Bank; and (iii) organized ViewPoint MHC, which owns 55% of the common stock of ViewPoint Financial Group. ViewPoint Bank succeeded to the business and operations of the bank in its mutual form and ViewPoint Financial Group sold a minority interest in its common stock in a public stock offering.
Our principal business consists of attracting retail deposits from the general public and the business community and investing those funds along with borrowed funds in permanent loans secured by first and second mortgages on owner-occupied, one- to four-family residences and commercial real estate, as well as by automobiles and commercial business assets. Our current emphasis is on the origination of one- to four-family residential and commercial real estate loans as a means of diversifying our balance sheet, along with an increased focus on business banking. We also offer brokerage services for the purchase and sale of non-deposit investment and insurance products through a third party brokerage arrangement.
Our operating revenues are derived principally from earnings on net interest-earning assets, service charges and fees. Our primary sources of funds are deposits, FHLB borrowings, and payments on loans and securities. We offer a variety of deposit accounts having a wide range of interest rates and terms, which generally include savings, money market, term certificate, and demand accounts.

 

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Third Quarter Highlights
    Total assets increased by $98.5 million from December 31, 2006, to September 30, 2007.
 
    Total deposits increased by $49.7 million from December 31, 2006, to September 30, 2007, which includes an increase of $115.5 million in time accounts.
 
    Our acquisition of the assets of Bankers Financial Mortgage Group, Ltd. resulted in $19.0 million in real estate loan production in September 2007, of which $5.5 million was retained in our loan portfolio.
 
    Basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, were $0.07 per share and $0.16 per share, respectively.
Critical Accounting Policies
Certain of our accounting policies are important to the portrayal of our financial condition, since they require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments, some of which may relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. Estimates associated with these policies are susceptible to material changes as a result of changes in facts and circumstances. Facts and circumstances which could affect these judgments include, but are not limited to, changes in interest rates, changes in the performance of the economy and changes in the financial condition of borrowers. Management believes that its critical accounting policies include determining the allowance for loan losses, and accounting for deferred income taxes.
Allowance for Loan Loss. We believe that the allowance for loan losses and related provision expense are particularly susceptible to change in the near term, as a result of changes in our credit quality, which are evidenced by charge-offs and nonperforming loan trends. Our loan mix is also changing as we increase our emphasis on real estate and commercial business lending and decrease our emphasis on indirect automobile lending. Generally, one- to four-family residential real estate lending has a lower credit risk profile compared to consumer lending, such as automobile loans. Commercial real estate and business lending, however, have higher credit risk profiles than consumer and one- to four- family residential real estate loans due to these loans being larger in amount and non-homogenous. Changes in economic conditions, the mix and size of the loan portfolio and individual borrower conditions can dramatically impact our level of allowance for loan losses in relatively short periods of time. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level that represents our best estimate of probable losses in the loan portfolio. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions. In addition, our banking regulators, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses. These regulatory agencies may require us to recognize additions to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. Management evaluates current information and events regarding a borrower’s ability to repay its obligations and considers a loan to be impaired when the ultimate collectibility of amounts due, according the contractual terms of the loan agreement, is in doubt. If the loan is collateral-dependent, the fair value of the collateral is used to determine the amount of impairment. Impairment losses are included in the allowance for loan losses through a charge to the provision for loan losses. Subsequent recoveries are credited to the allowance for loan losses. Cash receipts for accruing loans are applied to principal and interest under the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Cash receipts on impaired loans for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued are applied first to principal and then to interest income.
Deferred Income Taxes. After converting to a federally chartered savings bank, effective January 1, 2006, ViewPoint Bank became a taxable organization. The Internal Revenue Code and applicable regulations are subject to interpretation with respect to the determination of the tax basis of assets and liabilities for credit unions that convert charters and become a taxable organization. Since our transition to a federally chartered savings bank, ViewPoint Bank has recorded income tax expense based upon management’s interpretation of the applicable tax regulations. On January 1, 2006, a net deferred tax asset of $6.6 million was established as a result of timing differences for certain items, including depreciation of premises and equipment, bad debt deductions, and mortgage servicing rights. Positions taken by the Company in preparing our federal and state tax returns are subject to the review of taxing authorities, and this review could result in a material adjustment to our financial statements.

 

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Business Strategy
Historically, we were a Texas-chartered, community credit union. We concentrated our lending efforts on the origination of direct and indirect automobile lending and other general consumer lending. In recent years, we have expanded our one- to four-family and commercial real estate mortgage lending and commercial business lending while de-emphasizing our automobile lending, and, in particular, our indirect automobile lending.
Our primary objective is to remain an independent, community-oriented financial institution serving customers in our primary market area. Our board of directors has sought to accomplish this objective through the adoption of a strategy designed to maintain profitability, a strong capital position and high asset quality. This strategy primarily involves:
  Controlling operating expenses while continuing to provide quality personal service to our customers;
 
  Growing and diversifying our loan portfolio by emphasizing the origination of one- to four-family residential mortgage loans, commercial real estate loans and secured business loans, and discontinuing indirect automobile lending;
 
  Selectively emphasizing products and services to provide diversification of revenue sources and to capture our customers’ full relationship. We intend to continue to expand our business by cross selling our loan and deposit products and services to our customers;
 
  Expanding our banking network with de novo branches, and by selectively acquiring branch offices and other financial institutions;
 
  Enhancing our focus on core retail and business deposits, including savings and checking accounts;
 
  Borrowing from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas for interest rate risk management purposes; and
 
  Maintaining a high level of asset quality.
Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006
General. Total assets increased by $98.5 million, or 6.4%, to $1.63 billion at September 30, 2007, from $1.53 billion at December 31, 2006. The increase was primarily a result of growth in investment securities available for sale of $157.7 million, which were purchased primarily with funds received from the increased deposit base, Federal Home Loan Bank advances and maturing loans. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in net loans of $65.1 million.
On October 3, 2007, we opened a new full-service branch located with the headquarters of the Company’s business banking, private client and real estate lending divisions. Our Flower Mound In-Store location closed on July 25, 2007, due to the closure of the Albertson’s store in which it was located. Also, we will be closing our Stonebriar In-Store and Roanoke In-Store locations, also located in Albertson’s stores, on January 3, 2008. We do not expect these branch closings to have a material impact on operations, and we are currently evaluating prospects for future branches.
On July 24, 2007, the Board of Directors approved the purchase of bank-owned life insurance, which was purchased on September 4, 2007, for $26.0 million. A bank-owned life insurance program is an insurance arrangement in which the Company purchases a life insurance policy insuring a group of key personnel. The purchase of these life insurance policies allows the Company to use tax-advantaged rates of return to fund future benefit expenses for employees. The Company provided those who agreed to be insured under the bank-owned life insurance plan with a share of the death benefit while actively employed with the Company. The benefit will equal 200% of the insured’s current base salary and 200% of each participating director’s annual base fees. Imputed taxable income will be based on the death benefit. In the event of death while actively employed with the Company, the employees and directors designated will receive an income tax free death benefit paid directly from the insurance carrier.
Loans. Our net loan portfolio decreased by $65.1 million, or 6.7%, from $968.7 million at December 31, 2006, to $903.6 million at September 30, 2007. This decline has been an ongoing element of our previously announced strategy to transition our loan portfolio away from consumer loans, in particular indirect automobile loans, into one- to four-family and commercial real estate loans and business loans. The decline in loans has slowed from the nine months ended September 30, 2006, during which our net loan portfolio declined by $104.1 million, or 9.7%.

 

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We expect the rate of this decline to continue to slow, and ultimately be reversed, as our consumer loan portfolio is paid down and the rate of increase in our one- to four-family and commercial real estate loan portfolio begins to outpace these paydowns. As consumer loan balances decline, available funds are invested into securities until these funds can be redeployed into one- to four- family and commercial real estate loans.
From December 31, 2006, to September 30, 2007, the consumer loan portfolio, including automobile loans, declined $140.1 million, or 34.4%, while non-mortgage commercial loans increased $4.6 million, or 46.8%.
Our real estate loan portfolio (not including loans held for sale) increased $66.5 million, or 12.0%, from $551.6 million at December 31, 2006, to $618.1 million at September 30, 2007. We are currently seeing the most growth in our commercial real estate loans, which increased $31.6 million, or 17.6%, from December 31, 2006.
One-to four-family residential loans have also increased by $39.6 million, or 14.0%, from December 31, 2006, partially due to the purchase of loans from Countrywide Home Loans Inc, and ABN Amro Mortgage Group. Also, due to our acquisition of the assets of Bankers Financial Mortgage Group, Ltd., we retained $5.5 million of our mortgage subsidiary’s $19.0 million September production in our real estate loan portfolio. We will continue to closely review this production, and intend to increase our one-to four-family real estate loan portfolio by retaining more loans originated by this subsidiary. Loans that are purchased from outside parties or added to our portfolio from our subsidiary meet our underwriting guidelines.
We sold one- to four-family real estate loans in the aggregate amounts of $28.1 million and $23.1 million during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
We sell loans that do not fit our underwriting guidelines for portfolio loans outlined in our asset/liability management policy. Additionally, sales of whole real estate loans can be beneficial to us since these sales generally generate fee income at the time of sale, produce future servicing income on loans where servicing is retained, provide availability of funds for additional lending and other investments, and increase liquidity. We have a mortgage servicing rights asset in the amount of $1.7 million at September 30, 2007, and $1.8 million at December 31, 2006, related to the loans we previously sold that we are currently servicing for others.
Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is maintained to cover losses that are probable and can be estimated on the date of the evaluation in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. It is our estimate of probable incurred credit losses in our loan portfolio.  
Our methodology for analyzing the allowance for loan losses consists of specific and general components. We stratify the loan portfolio into homogeneous groups of loans that possess similar loss potential characteristics and apply an appropriate loss ratio to the homogeneous pools of loans to estimate the incurred losses in the loan portfolio. The amount of loan losses incurred in our consumer portfolio is estimated by using historical loss ratios for major loan collateral types adjusted for current factors. We use historical loss ratios, as well as environmental factors such as industry and economic indicators, to establish loss allocations on our commercial business, one-to four-family, and commercial real estate loans due to the less-seasoned nature of this portion of our loan portfolio. The historical loss experience is generally defined as an average percentage of net loan losses to loans outstanding. These factors allow for losses that may result from economic indicators, seasonality and increased origination volume in these areas of lending. We also utilize an environmental factor on purchased real estate loans based on peer group averages, as well as the same economic, seasonality and volume factors applied to the originated real estate portfolio. A separate valuation of known losses for individual classified large-balance, non-homogeneous loans is also conducted in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 114.
The allowance for loan losses on individually analyzed loans includes commercial business loans, one-to four- family and commercial real estate loans, where management has concerns about the borrower’s ability to repay. Loss estimates include the difference between the current fair value of the collateral and the loan amount due.
The Company is continuing to decrease its portfolio in consumer loans, especially indirect automobile loans which historically have higher loss percentages. These intentional decreases in the consumer loan portfolio and in the overall portfolio have led to a lower required balance in the allowance for loan losses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, net charge-offs totaled $2.7 million, as compared to $2.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, with the highest number of charge-offs in the indirect automobile loan portfolio and overdrawn deposit accounts.

 

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Our allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2007, was $6.0 million, or 0.66% of loans, compared to $6.5 million, or 0.67% of loans, at December 31, 2006. The decline in the allowance for loan losses resulted from the continued decline of our consumer lending portfolio as we focus on growing our real estate and commercial loan portfolios. Our non-performing loans have remained relatively constant during the period despite fluctuations in the credit market, with our nonperforming loans to total loans ratio ending at 0.39% at September 30, 2007, compared to 0.35% at December 31, 2006. We will continue to focus on maintaining quality assets and do not retain any subprime lending products.
Impaired loans related to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114 were as follows:
                 
    September 30, 2007     December 31, 2006  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
Period-end loans with no allocated allowance for loan losses
  $ 1,751     $ 986  
 
               
Period-end loans with allocated allowance for loan losses
    3,635       2,461  
 
           
 
               
Total
  $ 5,386     $ 3,447  
 
           
 
               
Amount of the allowance for loan losses allocated to impaired loans at period end
  $ 270     $ 305  
 
    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2007     2006  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
Average of individually impaired loans during the period
  $ 4,912     $ 3,373  
 
Nonperforming loans were as follows:
               
 
    September 30, 2007     December 31, 2006  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
Loans past due over 90 days still on accrual
  $     $ 30  
 
             
Nonaccrual loans
    1,865       1,304  
Troubled debt restructurings
    1,645       2,037  
 
           
 
               
Total
  $ 3,510     $ 3,371  
 
           
Nonperforming loans include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. At September 30, 2007, nonperforming loans consisted of 28.3% commercial real estate, 27.0% direct automobile, 23.2% indirect automobile, 2.1% other consumer, 3.7% home equity, 7.2% other commercial, and 8.5% residential real estate loans.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $19.4 million, or 12.4%, from $155.9 million at December 31, 2006, to $136.5 million at September 30, 2007. This decrease primarily resulted from movement of funds from depository accounts into higher yielding investment securities.
Securities. The securities portfolio increased $153.2 million, or 45.6%, to $489.0 million at September 30, 2007, from $335.8 million at December 31, 2006. As the consumer loan portfolio has declined, available funds have been reinvested into securities until the demand for loans matches the Company’s growth in available funding. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we purchased $234.0 million of securities with a weighted average yield of 5.84%, which assisted in increasing the yield on earning assets from 5.19% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to 5.58% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Purchases had a weighted average life of 4.28 years and were a mix of collateralized mortgage obligations (54%), hybrid mortgage-backed securities (26%), mortgage-backed securities (4%), trust preferred securities (10%) and agency bonds (6%).

 

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Deposits. Total deposits increased by $49.7 million, or 4.0%, to $1.28 billion at September 30, 2007, as compared to $1.23 billion at December 31, 2006. Time deposits increased by $115.5 million, primarily due to $91.1 million in new public fund certificates opened in 2007 at a weighted average rate of 5.23%, and growth in market demand for time products due to the interest rate environment. We are currently focusing on building our business account products and offering consumer accounts that offer a wide range of services to best meet our customers’ banking needs.
Borrowings. Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased $46.2 million, or 82.9%, to $102.0 million at September 30, 2007, from $55.8 million at December 31, 2006. As of September 30, 2007, the current balance of settled advances had a weighted average rate of 4.80%. The Company continues to borrow to extend the duration of our liabilities to more closely match assets. The Company was eligible to borrow an additional $469.4 million as of September 30, 2007.
Equity. Total equity declined by $3.2 million, or 1.5%, to $211.6 million at September 30, 2007, from $214.8 million at December 31, 2006. The Company purchased 420,208 shares of common stock and placed them into treasury during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, reducing equity by $7.2 million. This decrease in equity was partially offset by net income of $4.0 million. The Company paid $1.7 million in dividends during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, which also reduced equity. On October 26, 2007, the Company announced its intention to repurchase up to 580,247 shares of common stock in the open market, at prevailing market prices, over up to a twelve-month period depending upon market conditions.
Comparison of Results of Operation for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2007, and 2006
General. The Company recognized net income of $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to net income of $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Income before income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2007, was $2.6 million, an increase of $23,000 from $2.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
The increase in net income resulted from higher interest income of $2.8 million, an increase of 15.0%, higher noninterest income of $284,000, an increase of 4.8%, and a lower provision for loan losses of $70,000, a decrease of 10.4%. These amounts were partially offset by higher interest expense of $2.4 million, an increase of 28.2%, and higher noninterest expense of $819,000, an increase of 6.1%.
Interest Income. Interest income increased by $2.8 million, or 15.0%, to $21.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, from $19.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in interest income was primarily related to increases in the interest earned on collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed securities of $2.1 million and $823,000, respectively, due to increases in the volume and the yield on both of these types of securities.
The weighted average yield on loans increased from 5.62% for the three months ended September 30, 2006, to 6.09% for the three months ended September 30, 2007. As consumer loans with lower rates matured, the proceeds were reinvested in real estate loans, commercial loans and investments with higher yields, leading to the increase in interest income. We anticipate this trend to continue as we emphasize one- to four-family real estate, commercial real estate and business lending.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $2.4 million, or 28.2%, to $10.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, from $8.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to increases in the volume of our time accounts and the higher rates paid on these products. The average balance of time deposits increased by $151.6 million compared to the third quarter of 2006 as market demand for time products has grown due to the interest rate environment. Additionally, we experienced increased interest expense due to a rise in the average rate paid on our deposit accounts, with the largest rate increases being in time and money market accounts. Our weighted average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities was 3.61% for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to 2.84% for the same time period in 2006.

 

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Interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased $410,000, or 64.4%, to $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, from $637,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The increase resulted from growth of $33.8 million in the average balance of outstanding Federal Home Loan Bank advances from $52.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, to $86.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007.
We have increased our Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings to extend the duration of our liabilities to more closely match assets. The cost of Federal Home Loan Bank advances remained unchanged at 4.85% from the three months ended September 30, 2006, to the same time period in 2007.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased $488,000, or 4.6%, to $11.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, from $10.6 million at September 30, 2006, as growth in the balances of and rates earned on interest-earning assets more than offset balance and rate increases of interest-bearing liabilities.
The net interest spread for the three months ended September 30, 2007, decreased to 2.14% from 2.57% for the same three month period in 2006. There was an 8.0% increase in average total interest-earning assets to $1.51 billion from $1.40 billion for the same time period last year. Although the net interest spread decreased, the increase in average interest-earning assets caused the net interest margin to decline by only 10 basis points compared to the prior year. The yield on average interest-earning assets for the three month period ended September 30, 2007, increased to 5.75% from 5.41% during the same period in 2006 due to higher yielding loans and investments.
Average interest-bearing liabilities increased 1.0% to $1.18 billion in 2007 from $1.17 billion for the same period last year. This increase primarily resulted from an increase in the volume of time accounts and borrowings and increases in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
The below chart illustrates quarterly net interest income from December 31, 2005, to September 30, 2007.
(GRAPH)
 Provision for Loan Losses. We establish provisions for loan losses, which are charged to earnings, at a level required to reflect probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio. In evaluating the level of the allowance for loan losses, management considers historical loss experience, the types of loans and the amount of loans in the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect borrowers’ ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, peer group data, prevailing economic conditions, and current factors.
Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as residential real estate, small commercial real estate, home equity and consumer loans, are evaluated in the aggregate using historical loss factors adjusted for current economic conditions and other relevant data.

 

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Larger non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial loans for which management has concerns about the borrowers’ ability to repay, are evaluated individually, and specific loss allocations are provided for these loans when necessary.
Based on management’s evaluation, provisions of $601,000 and $671,000 were made during the three months ended September 30, 2007, and September 30, 2006, respectively. The decrease in provision for loan losses was due to lower net charge-offs of $281,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007, from the same time period in 2006. The Company has not seen a decline in credit quality and plans to adhere to its thorough underwriting guidelines to maintain the quality of the loans held in portfolio.
Noninterest Income. Noninterest income increased $284,000, or 4.8%, to $6.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, from $6.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Net gain on sales of loans increased by $284,000 as volume increased for loans originated and sold by our Community Financial Services subsidiary, due to the acquisition of Bankers Financial Mortgage Group, Ltd. Also, service charges and fees increased by $220,000 due to increased deposit service charges. These increases were partially offset by $73,000 of title income in 2006 without corresponding income in 2007 due to the closure of our subsidiary, Community Title, LLC, in the first quarter of 2007.
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense increased $819,000, or 6.1%, to $14.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $13.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in noninterest expense was primarily due to an increase of $272,000 in salaries and employee benefits associated with our acquisition of the assets and business of Bankers Financial Mortgage Group, Ltd. and stock compensation expense and employee stock ownership plan expense in 2007 without corresponding amounts in 2006. Outside professional services expense increased by $310,000 due to increases in supervision and internal audit fees, while other noninterest expense increased by $157,000 due to increases in items processing expense, director fees, and miscellaneous operating expenses.
Income Tax Expense. Effective January 1, 2006, we became subject to income taxes. In the three months ended September 30, 2007, we incurred income tax expense of $991,000 on our pre-tax income compared to an income tax expense of $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
Analysis of Net Interest Income – Three Months Ended September 30, 2007, and 2006
Net interest income, the primary contributor to earnings, represents the difference between income on interest-earning assets and expenses on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income depends upon the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the interest rates earned or paid on them.
Average Balances, Net Interest Income, Yields Earned and Rates Paid
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the total dollar amount of interest income from average interest-earning assets and the resultant yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates. Also presented are the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets, rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities and the resultant spread. All average balances are monthly average balances. Non-accruing loans have been included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield. Management does not believe that the use of monthly average balances rather than daily average balances has caused any material difference in the information presented.

 

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    Three Months Ended September 30,  
    2007     2006  
    Average                     Average              
    Outstanding     Interest             Outstanding     Interest        
    Balance     Earned/Paid     Yield/Rate     Balance     Earned/Paid     Yield/Rate  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Loans receivable
  $ 900,878     $ 13,727       6.09 %   $ 990,399     $ 13,924       5.62 %
Mortgage-backed securities
    132,312       1,797       5.43       78,895       974       4.94  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    305,041       4,323       5.67       178,030       2,223       4.99  
Investment securities
    57,070       774       5.42       37,659       353       3.75  
FHLB stock
    4,541       54       4.76       3,868       46       4.76  
Interest-earning deposit accounts
    114,975       1,117       3.89       113,513       1,434       5.05  
 
                                       
Total interest-earning assets
    1,514,817       21,792       5.75       1,402,364       18,954       5.41  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Noninterest -earning assets
    98,404                       111,078                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Total assets
  $ 1,613,221                     $ 1,513,442                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities
                                               
Interest-bearing demand
    76,125       134       0.70       97,569       57       0.23  
Savings and money market
    613,292       4,534       2.96       706,656       4,848       2.74  
Time
    408,740       4,963       4.86       257,175       2,703       4.20  
Borrowings
    86,353       1,047       4.85       52,586       637       4.85  
Other
                      58,643       83       0.57  
 
                                       
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    1,184,510       10,678       3.61       1,172,629       8,328       2.84  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Noninterest- bearing liabilities
    217,249                       197,919                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Total liabilities
    1,401,759                       1,370,548                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Total capital
    211,462                       142,894                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Total liabilities and capital
  $ 1,613,221                     $ 1,513,442                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest income
          $ 11,114                     $ 10,626          
 
                                           
Net interest rate spread
                    2.14 %                     2.57 %
 
                                           
Net earning assets
  $ 330,307                     $ 229,735                  
 
                                           
Net interest margin
                    2.93 %                     3.03 %
 
                                           
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
    127.89 %                     119.59 %                

 

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Rate/Volume Analysis
The following schedule presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. It distinguishes between the changes related to outstanding balances and those due to changes in interest rates. The change in interest attributable to rate has been determined by applying the change in rate between periods to average balances outstanding in the later period. The change in interest due to volume has been determined by applying the rate from the earlier period to the change in average balances outstanding between periods. Changes attributable to both rate and volume which cannot be segregated have been allocated proportionately based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume.
                         
    Three Months Ended September 30,  
    2007 vs. 2006  
    Increase (Decrease) Due to        
    Volume     Rate     Total Increase (Decrease)  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
 
Interest-earning assets:
                       
Loans receivable
  $ (1,313 )   $ 1,116     $ (197 )
Mortgage-backed securities
    717       106       823  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    1,766       334       2,100  
Investment securities
    226       195       421  
FHLB stock
    8             8  
Interest-earning deposit accounts
    18       (335 )     (317 )
 
                 
Total interest-earning assets
    1,422       1,416       2,838  
 
                 
 
                       
Interest-bearing liabilities
                       
Interest-bearing demand
    (15 )     92       77  
Savings and money market
    (672 )     358       (314 )
Time
    1,789       471       2,260  
Borrowings
    409       1       410  
Other
    (83 )           (83 )
 
                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    1,428       922       2,350  
 
                 
 
                       
Net interest income
  $ (6 )   $ 494     $ 488  
 
                 

 

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Comparison of Results of Operation for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007, and 2006
General. The Company recognized net income of $4.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to net income of $7.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, included a $6.1 million tax benefit due to the Company’s change in tax status at the beginning of 2006.
Income before income tax expense (benefit) for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, was $6.4 million, an increase of $2.9 million from $3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in income before income tax expense (benefit) resulted from higher interest income of $9.3 million, an increase of 17.6%, higher noninterest income of $1.3 million, an increase of 7.5%, and lower noninterest expense of $445,000, a decrease of 1.0%. These amounts were partially offset by higher interest expense of $7.4 million, an increase of 32.7%. The Company provided $2.2 million for loan losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Interest Income. Interest income increased by $9.3 million, or 17.6%, to $62.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, from $53.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in interest income was primarily related to increases in the interest earned on collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed securities of $7.8 million and $2.7 million, respectively, due to increases in the volume on both of these types of securities. Also, an increase in the yield earned on loans contributed to the increase in interest income.
The weighted average yield on loans increased from 5.51% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, to 5.89% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. As loans with lower rates matured, the proceeds were reinvested in real estate loans, commercial loans and investments with higher yields, leading to the increase in interest income. We anticipate this trend to continue as we emphasize one- to four-family real estate, commercial real estate and business lending.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $7.4 million, or 32.7%, to $30.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, from $22.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Increased volume and rates in our time accounts contributed to the increase in interest expense, as the average balances in time deposits at September 30, 2007, increased by $147.3 million compared to September 30, 2006, at a weighted average rate of 4.79%. An increase in the rate paid on money market accounts also contributed to the increase in interest expense. Our weighted average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities was 3.48% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to 2.57% for the same time period in 2006.
Interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased $839,000, or 48.5%, to $2.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, from $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase resulted from growth of $21.5 million in the average balance of outstanding Federal Home Loan Bank advances from $49.9 million at September 30, 2006, to $71.4 million at September 30, 2007. In addition, the cost of Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased from 4.62% in the 2006 period to 4.80% in the 2007 period.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased $1.9 million, or 6.3%, to $32.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, from $30.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, as growth in the balances of and rates earned on interest-earning assets more than offset balance and rate increases of interest-bearing liabilities. Our net interest rate spread was 2.10% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to 2.62% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The decline in the net interest rate spread resulted from an increase in the cost of funds. There was a 9.3% increase in average total interest-earning assets to $1.49 billion from $1.36 billion for the same time period last year. Although the net interest spread decreased, the increase in average interest-earning assets caused the net interest margin to decline by only 8 basis points compared to the prior year. The yield on average interest-earning assets for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007, increased to 5.58% from 5.19% during the same period in 2006 due to higher yielding loans and investments.
Average interest-bearing liabilities decreased 2.1% to $1.15 billion in 2007 from $1.18 billion for the same period last year. Due to the interest rate environment, market demand for time products has caused an increase in the volume of our time accounts, while the volume of our savings, money market, and interest-bearing demand accounts has decreased.

 

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Although the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities decreased, higher rates paid on these accounts led to the increase in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. The cost of average interest-bearing liabilities increased to 3.48% during 2007 from 2.57% for 2006.
Provision for Loan Losses. We establish provisions for loan losses, which are charged to earnings, at a level required to reflect probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio.
In evaluating the level of the allowance for loan losses, management considers historical loss experience, the types of loans and the amount of loans in the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect borrowers’ ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, peer group data, prevailing economic conditions, and current factors. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as residential real estate, small commercial real estate, home equity and consumer loans, are evaluated in the aggregate using historical loss factors adjusted for current economic conditions and other relevant data.
Larger non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial loans for which management has concerns about the borrowers’ ability to repay, are evaluated individually, and specific loss allocations are provided for these loans when necessary.
Based on management’s evaluation, provisions of $2.2 million and $1.5 million were made during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, and September 30, 2006, respectively. The increase in provision for loan losses was partially due to higher net charge-offs of $227,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, from the same time period in 2006. Higher charge-offs in overdrawn deposit accounts, direct automobiles, and unsecured consumer lines of credit contributed to the increase. In addition to higher charge-offs, we have seen a four basis point increase in non-performing loans as a percentage of our loan portfolio and an increase in our commercial real estate portfolio, which generally has a higher risk of loss. The Company has not seen a decline in credit quality and plans to continue to adhere to its thorough underwriting guidelines to maintain the quality of the loans held in portfolio.
Noninterest Income. Noninterest income increased $1.3 million, or 7.5%, to $18.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, from $17.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Service charges and fees increased by $1.5 million due to higher non-sufficient funds fees, deposit service charges, and commercial lending fees. Net gain on sales of loans increased by $245,000 as volume increased for loans originated and sold by our Community Financial Services subsidiary, due to the acquisition of Bankers Financial Mortgage Group, Ltd. These increases were partially offset by $315,000 of title income in 2006 without corresponding income in 2007 due to the closure of our subsidiary, Community Title, LLC, in the first quarter of 2007.
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense decreased $445,000, or 1.0%, to $42.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $42.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The decrease in noninterest expense was primarily due to decreases of $1.7 million in salaries and employee benefits caused by staffing adjustments in 2006 to improve overall efficiency and $392,000 in advertising. Outside professional services expense increased by $2.1 million due the use of consulting firms to help streamline our processes, boost noninterest income, and ensure compliance with new regulations following our charter conversion. Also, supervision fees, which are included in outside professional services expense, increased by $690,000 due to the new regulatory environment associated with our conversion from a credit union to a bank. An increase in internal audit expense of $347,000 additionally contributed to the increase in outside professional services expense.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, our efficiency ratio was 83.11%, compared to 89.62% for the same time period in 2006. We believe that our efficiency ratio will continue to improve as the yield earned on our loan portfolio increases through our focus on real estate and commercial lending.
Income Tax Expense. Effective January 1, 2006, we became subject to income taxes. In the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we incurred income tax expense of $2.4 million on our pre-tax income compared to an income tax benefit of $4.3 million, net of the $6.1 million tax benefit due to our change in tax status, for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.

 

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Average Balances, Net Interest Income, Yields Earned and Rates Paid
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the total dollar amount of interest income from average interest-earning assets and the resultant yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates. Also presented are the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets, rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities and the resultant spread. All average balances are monthly average balances. Non-accruing loans have been included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield.
Management does not believe that the use of monthly average balances rather than daily average balances has caused any material difference in the information presented.
                                                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2007     2006  
    Average                     Average              
    Outstanding     Interest             Outstanding     Interest        
    Balance     Earned/Paid     Yield/Rate     Balance     Earned/Paid     Yield/Rate  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Loans receivable
  $ 928,103     $ 40,983       5.89 %   $ 1,022,815     $ 42,266       5.51 %
Mortgage-backed securities
    121,847       4,543       4.97       51,377       1,858       4.82  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    304,192       12,343       5.41       129,426       4,494       4.63  
Investment securities
    43,837       1,349       4.10       41,575       1,061       3.40  
FHLB stock
    4,159       152       4.87       3,770       133       4.70  
Interest-earning deposit accounts
    89,344       3,104       4.63       115,933       3,330       3.83  
 
                                       
Total interest-earning assets
    1,491,482       62,474       5.58       1,364,896       53,142       5.19  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Noninterest -earning assets
    94,959                       107,363                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Total assets
  $ 1,586,441                     $ 1,472,259                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities
                                               
Interest-bearing demand
    71,606       281       0.52       96,875       169       0.23  
Savings and money market
    629,890       13,607       2.88       740,072       13,821       2.49  
Time
    381,168       13,700       4.79       233,828       6,923       3.95  
Borrowings
    71,432       2,570       4.80       49,939       1,731       4.62  
Other
                      58,643       83       0.19  
 
                                       
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    1,154,096       30,158       3.48       1,179,357       22,727       2.57  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Noninterest- bearing liabilities
    218,683                       173,112                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Total liabilities
    1,372,779                       1,352,469                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Total capital
    213,662                       119,790                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Total liabilities and capital
  $ 1,586,441                     $ 1,472,259                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest income
          $ 32,316                     $ 30,415          
 
                                           
Net interest rate spread
                    2.10 %                     2.62 %
 
                                           
Net earning assets
  $ 337,386                     $ 185,539                  
 
                                           
Net interest margin
                    2.89 %                     2.97 %
 
                                           
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
    129.23 %                     115.73 %                

 

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Rate/Volume Analysis
The following schedule presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. It distinguishes between the changes related to outstanding balances and those due to changes in interest rates. The change in interest attributable to rate has been determined by applying the change in rate between periods to average balances outstanding in the later period. The change in interest due to volume has been determined by applying the rate from the earlier period to the change in average balances outstanding between periods. Changes attributable to both rate and volume which cannot be segregated have been allocated proportionately based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume.
                         
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2007 vs. 2006  
    Increase (Decrease) Due to        
    Volume     Rate     Total Increase (Decrease)  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
 
Interest-earning assets:
                       
Loans receivable
  $ (4,068 )   $ 2,785     $ (1,283 )
Mortgage-backed securities
    2,626       59       2,685  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    6,978       871       7,849  
Investment securities
    60       228       288  
FHLB stock
    14       5       19  
Interest-earning deposit accounts
    (847 )     621       (226 )
 
                 
Total interest-earning assets
    4,763       4,569       9,332  
 
                 
 
                       
Interest-bearing liabilities
                       
Interest-bearing demand
    (54 )     166       112  
Savings and money market
    (2,215 )     2,001       (214 )
Time
    5,059       1,718       6,777  
Borrowings
    771       68       839  
Other
    (83 )           (83 )
 
                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    3,478       3,953       7,431  
 
                 
 
                       
Net interest income
  $ 1,285     $ 616     $ 1,901  
 
                 
Liquidity
Management maintains a liquidity position that it believes will adequately provide funding for loan demand and deposit run-off that may occur in the normal course of business. ViewPoint Bank relies on a number of different sources in order to meet its potential liquidity demands. The primary sources are increases in deposit accounts and cash flows from loan payments and the securities portfolio.
In addition to these primary sources of funds, management has several secondary sources available to meet potential funding requirements. As of September 30, 2007, ViewPoint Bank had an additional borrowing capacity of $469.4 million with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas. Additionally, ViewPoint Bank has classified 98.6% of its securities portfolio as available for sale, providing an additional source of liquidity.
Management believes that our security portfolio is of high quality and the securities would therefore be marketable. In addition, we have historically sold mortgage loans in the secondary market to reduce interest rate risk and to create still another source of liquidity.
Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term function of business management. Excess liquidity is generally invested in short-term investments, such as overnight deposits and federal funds. On a longer term basis, we maintain a strategy of investing in various lending products and investment securities, including mortgage-backed securities.

 

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Participation loans sold include commercial real estate loans. These participations are sold to manage borrower concentration risk as well as interest rate risk. ViewPoint Bank uses its sources of funds primarily to meet its ongoing commitments, pay maturing deposits and fund withdrawals, and to fund loan commitments.
It is management’s policy to manage deposit rates that are competitive with other local financial institutions. Based on this management strategy, we believe that a majority of maturing deposits will remain with ViewPoint Bank.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, cash and cash equivalents decreased $19.4 million, or 12.4%, from $155.9 million at December 31, 2006, to $136.5 million as of September 30, 2007. Cash outflows from investing activities of $118.9 million were greater than cash from operating activities of $12.5 million and cash inflows from financing activities of $87.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Primary sources of cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, included an increase in deposits of $49.7 million, a net decrease in loans of $110.1 million, proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances of $54.5 million and maturities, prepayments, and calls of available-for-sale securities of $76.8 million. Primary uses of cash included purchases of securities available for sale of $234.0 million, purchases of loans of $45.4 million, purchase of bank-owned life insurance for $26.0 million, and funding of loans originated for sale of $34.0 million.
Management is not aware of any trends, events, or uncertainties that will have, or that are reasonably likely to have, a material negative impact on liquidity, capital resources or operations. Further, management is not aware of any current recommendations by regulatory agencies which, if they were to be implemented, would have this effect.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The following table presents our longer term, non-deposit related, contractual obligations and commitments to extend credit to our borrowers, in the aggregate and by payment due dates.
                                         
    September 30, 2007  
                    Four              
                    through              
    Less than     One through     Five     After Five        
    One Year     Three Years     Years     Years     Total  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
Contractual obligations:
                                       
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
  $ 11,765     $ 20,856     $ 33,611     $ 35,754     $ 101,986  
Operating leases (premises)
    928       1,442       931       163       3,464  
New markets equity fund
    640                         640  
 
                             
Total borrowings and operating leases
  $ 13,333     $ 22,298     $ 34,542     $ 35,917       106,090  
 
                             
 
                                       
Off-balance sheet loan commitments:
                                       
Undisbursed portions of loans closed
                            24,189  
Unused lines of credit
                            147,366  
 
                             
Total loan commitments
                            171,555  
 
                             
Total contractual obligations and loan commitments
                                  $ 277,645  
 
                                     

 

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Capital Resources
Effective January 1, 2006, ViewPoint Bank became subject to minimum capital requirements imposed by the Office of Thrift Supervision. Based on its capital levels at September 30, 2007, ViewPoint Bank exceeded these requirements as of that date. Consistent with our goals to operate a sound and profitable organization, our policy is for ViewPoint Bank to maintain a “well-capitalized” status under the capital categories of the Office of Thrift Supervision. Based on capital levels at September 30, 2007, ViewPoint Bank was considered to be well-capitalized.
At September 30, 2007, ViewPoint Bank’s equity totaled $163.8 million. Management monitors the capital levels of ViewPoint Bank to provide for current and future business opportunities and to meet regulatory guidelines for “well capitalized” institutions. At September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, actual capital levels and minimum required capital levels for the Bank were as follows:
                                                 
                                    To Be Well Capitalized  
                    Required for Capital     Under Prompt Corrective  
    Actual     Adequacy Purposes     Action Regulations  
    Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
As of September 30, 2007:
                                               
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)
  $ 165,795       16.81 %   $ 78,911       8.00 %   $ 98,639       10.00 %
Tier 1 (core) capital (to risk weighted assets)
    160,037       16.22       39,456       4.00       59,183       6.00  
Tier 1 (core) capital (to adjusted total assets)
    160,037       9.85       64,984       4.00       81,230       5.00  
 
                                               
As of December 31, 2006:
                                               
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)
  $ 161,239       16.34 %   $ 78,964       8.00 %   $ 98,706       10.00 %
Tier 1 (core) capital (to risk weighted assets)
    155,038       15.71       39,482       4.00       59,223       6.00  
Tier 1 (core) capital (to adjusted total assets)
    155,038       10.16       61,043       4.00       76,302       5.00  
Impact of Inflation
The effects of price changes and inflation can vary substantially for most financial institutions. While management believes that inflation affects the growth of total assets, it believes that it is difficult to assess the overall impact. Management believes this to be the case due to the fact that generally neither the timing nor the magnitude of the inflationary changes in the consumer price index (“CPI”) coincides with changes in interest rates. The price of one or more of the components of the CPI may fluctuate considerably and thereby influence the overall CPI without having a corresponding affect on interest rates or upon the cost of those goods and services normally purchased by ViewPoint Bank. In years of high inflation and high interest rates, intermediate and long-term interest rates tend to increase, thereby adversely impacting the market values of investment securities, mortgage loans and other long-term fixed rate loans. In addition, higher short-term interest rates caused by inflation tend to increase the cost of funds. In other years, the opposite may occur.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Asset/Liability Management
Our Risk When Interest Rates Change. The rates of interest we earn on assets and pay on liabilities generally are established contractually for a period of time. Market rates change over time. Like other financial institutions, our results of operations are impacted by changes in interest rates and the interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities. The risk associated with changes in interest rates and our ability to adapt to these changes is known as interest rate risk and is our most significant market risk.
How We Measure Our Risk of Interest Rate Changes. As part of our attempt to manage our exposure to changes in interest rates and comply with applicable regulations, we monitor our interest rate risk. In doing so, we analyze and manage assets and liabilities based on their interest rates and payment streams, timing of maturities, repricing opportunities, and sensitivity to actual or potential changes in market interest rates.
ViewPoint Bank is subject to interest rate risk to the extent that its interest-bearing liabilities, which are primarily deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank advances, reprice more rapidly or at different rates than its interest-earning assets. In order to minimize the potential for adverse effects of material prolonged increases or decreases in interest rates on our results of operations, we have adopted an asset and liability management policy. The board of directors sets the asset and liability management policy for ViewPoint Bank, which is implemented by the asset/liability committee.
The purpose of the asset/liability committee is to communicate, coordinate, and control asset/liability management consistent with our business plan and board-approved policies. The committee establishes and monitors the volume and mix of assets and funding sources, taking into account relative costs and spreads, interest rate sensitivity and liquidity needs. The objectives are to manage assets and funding sources to produce results that are consistent with liquidity, capital adequacy, growth, risk and profitability goals.
The committee generally meets on a bimonthly basis to, among other things, protect capital through earnings stability over the interest rate cycle, maintain our well capitalized status, and provide a reasonable return on investment. The committee recommends appropriate strategy changes based on this review. The committee is responsible for reviewing and reporting the effects of the policy implementations and strategies to the board of directors at least quarterly. Senior managers oversee the process on a daily basis.
A key element of ViewPoint Bank’s asset/liability management plan is to protect net earnings by managing the maturity or repricing mismatch between its interest-earning assets and rate-sensitive liabilities. We seek to reduce exposure to earnings by extending funding maturities through the use of Federal Home Loan Bank advances, through the use of adjustable rate loans and through the sale of certain fixed rate loans in the secondary market.
As part of its efforts to monitor and manage interest rate risk, ViewPoint Bank uses the net portfolio value (“NPV”) methodology adopted by the Office of Thrift Supervision as part of its capital regulations. In essence, this approach calculates the difference between the present value of expected cash flows from assets and from liabilities. Management and the board of directors review NPV measurements on a quarterly basis to determine whether ViewPoint Bank’s interest rate exposure is within the limits established by the board of directors.
ViewPoint Bank’s asset/liability management strategy dictates acceptable limits on the amounts of change in given changes in interest rates. For interest rate increases and decreases of 100, 200, and 300 basis points, our policy dictates that our NPV ratio should not fall below 8.00%, 7.00%, and 6.00%, respectively. As illustrated in the tables below, we are in compliance with this aspect of our asset/liability management policy.
The tables presented below, as of September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, are internal analyses of our interest rate risk as measured by changes in NPV for instantaneous and sustained parallel shifts in the yield curve, in 100 basis point increments, up and down 300 basis points.
As illustrated in the tables below, we would benefit from a decrease in market rates of interest. Our NPV would be negatively impacted by an increase in interest rates.

 

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An increase in rates would negatively impact our NPV as a result of deposit accounts and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings repricing more rapidly than loans and securities due to the fixed rate nature of a large portion of our loan and security portfolios. As rates rise, the market value of fixed rate assets declines due to both the rate increases and slowing prepayments.
We are in the process of changing our mix of loans and investments to include higher yielding assets and extending the term to maturity of our liabilities with increased certificates of deposit and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings.
                                 
September 30, 2007  
Change in          
Interest   Net Portfolio Value     NPV  
Rates in   $ Amount     $ Change     % Change     Ratio %  
Basis Points                  
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
300
    99,159       (54,338 )     (35.40 )     6.52  
200
    116,948       (36,549 )     (23.81 )     7.53  
100
    135,536       (17,961 )     (11.70 )     8.53  
0
    153,497                   9.46  
(100
  170,610       17,113       11.15       10.32  
(200
  185,599       32,102       20.91       11.05  
(300
  200,395       46,898       30.55       11.75  
                                 
December 31, 2006  
Change in            
Interest   Net Portfolio Value     NPV  
Rates in   $ Amount     $ Change     % Change     Ratio %  
Basis Points                  
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
300
    109,283       (42,252 )     (27.88 )     7.59  
200
    122,966       (28,569 )     (18.85 )     8.39  
100
    137,722       (13,813 )     (9.12 )     9.23  
0
    151,535                   9.97  
(100
  165,111       13,576       8.96       10.69  
(200
  176,053       24,518       16.18       11.25  
(300
  187,052       35,517       23.44       11.80  
ViewPoint Bank’s NPV was $153.5 million, or 9.46%, of the market value of portfolio assets as of September 30, 2007, as compared to $151.5 million, or 9.97%, of the market value of portfolio assets as of December 31, 2006. Based upon the assumptions utilized, an immediate 200 basis point increase in market interest rates would result in a $36.5 million decrease in our NPV at September 30, 2007, as compared to a $28.6 million decrease at December 31, 2006, and would result in a 193 basis point decrease in our NPV ratio to 7.53% at September 30, 2007, as compared to a 158 basis point decrease to 8.39% at December 31, 2006. An immediate 200 basis point decrease in market interest rates would result in a $32.1 million increase in our NPV at September 30, 2007, as compared to a $24.5 million increase at December 31, 2006, and would result in a 159 basis point increase in our NPV ratio to 11.05% at September 30, 2007, as compared to a 128 basis point increase in our NPV ratio to 11.25% at December 31, 2006.
In addition to monitoring selected measures of NPV, management also monitors effects on net interest income resulting from increases or decrease in rates.
This process is used in conjunction with NPV measures to identify excessive interest rate risk. In managing our assets/liability mix, depending on the relationship between long and short term interest rates, market conditions and consumer preference, we may place somewhat greater emphasis on maximizing our net interest margin than on strictly matching the interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities.

 

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Management also believes that the increased net income which may result from an acceptable mismatch in the actual maturity or repricing of our asset and liability portfolios can, during periods of declining or stable interest rates, provide sufficient returns to justify the increased exposure to sudden and unexpected increases in interest rates which may result from such a mismatch. Management believes that ViewPoint Bank’s level of interest rate risk is acceptable under this approach.
In evaluating ViewPoint Bank’s exposure to interest rate movements, certain shortcomings inherent in the method of analysis presented in the foregoing table must be considered. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or repricing periods, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in interest rates. Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable rate mortgages, have features which restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. Further, in the event of a significant change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels would likely deviate significantly from those assumed above. Finally, the ability of many borrowers to service their debt may decrease in the event of an interest rate increase. ViewPoint Bank considers all of these factors in monitoring its exposure to interest rate risk.
The board of directors and management of ViewPoint Bank believe that certain factors afford ViewPoint Bank the ability to operate successfully despite its exposure to interest rate risk. ViewPoint Bank manages its interest rate risk by originating and retaining adjustable rate loans in its portfolio, by borrowing from the Federal Home Loan Bank to match the duration of our funding to the duration of originated fixed rated one- to four-family real estate loans held in portfolio and by selling on an ongoing basis certain currently originated fixed rate one- to four-family real estate loans. By borrowing to match real estate production, ViewPoint Bank locks in a favorable interest rate spread. The sale of certain real estate loans manages the concentration of long term loans held in portfolio and grows the portfolio at laddered rates, as opposed to increasing the loan portfolio with loans that are all held at the same rate.

 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of September 30, 2007. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. There has been no change in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
While the Company believes the present design of its disclosure controls and procedures is effective to achieve its goals, future events affecting its business may cause the Company to modify its disclosure controls and procedures. The Company does not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting will prevent all error and fraud. A control procedure, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control procedure are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns in controls or procedures can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual actions of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any control procedure is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control procedure, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

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PART 2 – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In the normal course of business the Company may be involved in various legal proceedings from time to time. The Company does not believe it is currently involved in any claim or action the ultimate disposition of which would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial statements.
Item 1.A. Risk Factors
No material changes to risk factors as previously disclosed in the Company’s 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K have occurred.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The table below sets forth information regarding the Company’s common stock repurchases during the quarter pursuant to its existing stock repurchase plan. The purpose of the stock repurchase plan was to cover the number of shares issued to directors and key employees under the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan.
                                 
                            Maximum  
                    Total Number of     Number of Shares  
    Total             Shares Purchased     that May Yet Be  
    Number     Average     as Part of Publicly     Purchased Under  
    of Shares     Price Paid     Announced Plans     the Plans or  
Period   Purchased     per Share     or Programs     Programs  
July 1, 2007 through July 31, 2007
    31,338     $ 15.12       31,338       186,633  
August 1, 2007 through August 31, 2007
    142,643       15.52       142,643       43,990  
September 1, 2007 through September 30, 2007
                      43,990  
 
                       
Total
    173,981     $ 15.32       173,981       43,990  
 
                       
On May 25, 2007, the Company announced its intention to repurchase up to 464,198 shares of its outstanding common stock.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Not applicable.

 

 

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Item 6. Exhibits
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
 
   
3.1
  Charter of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
   
3.2
  Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 9, 2007 (File No. 001-32992))
 
   
4.1
  Certificate of Registrant’s Common Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.0 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
   
10.1
  Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Garold R. Base (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 4, 2006 (File No. 001-32992))
 
   
10.2
  Employment Agreement by and between ViewPoint Bank, the Registrant’s wholly owned operating subsidiary, and Garold R. Base (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 4, 2006 (File No. 001-32992))
 
   
10.3
  Form of Severance Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 1, 2007 (File No. 001-32992))
 
   
10.4
  Summary of Director Board Fee Arrangements (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 9, 2007 (File No. 001-32992))
 
   
10.5
  ViewPoint Bank Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
   
10.6
  Amended and Restated ViewPoint Bank Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
   
11
  Statement regarding computation of per share earnings (See Note 3 of the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q).
 
   
31.1
  Rule 13a – 14(a)/15d – 14(a) Certification (Chief Executive Officer)
 
   
31.2
  Rule 13a – 14(a)/15d – 14(a) Certification (Chief Financial Officer)
 
   
32
  Section 1350 Certifications

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SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ViewPoint Financial Group
(Registrant)

 

             
Date: November 6, 2007
      /s/ Garold R. Base    
         
 
      Garold R. Base    
 
      Chief Executive Officer    
 
      (Duly Authorized Officer)    
 
           
Date: November 6, 2007
      /s/ Pathie E. McKee    
         
 
      Pathie E. McKee    
 
      Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer    
 
      (Principal Financial Officer)    

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibits:
31.1   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
 
31.2   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
 
32.0   Section 1350 Certifications

 

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