Intuit Inc. (Nasdaq: INTU) today
announced financial results for its first fiscal quarter, which ended
Oct. 31, and reiterated guidance for the full fiscal year 2013.
Unless otherwise noted, all growth rates refer to the first fiscal
quarter versus the comparable prior-year quarter. Where applicable,
business metrics and associated growth rates refer to worldwide business
metrics.
First-quarter 2013 Highlights
Increased total revenue 12 percent, to $647 million.
Attracted online customers; Demandforce subscribers grew by more than
60 percent, while QuickBooks Online subscribers grew 29 percent.
Increased Small Business Group revenue 18 percent overall, including
Payment Solutions revenue growth of 21 percent.
Grew QuickBooks Online to more than 20,000 paying customers outside
the U.S., with free trials in over 150 countries.
Reiterated guidance for full fiscal year 2013, including revenue
growth of 10 to 12 percent.
Snapshot of First-quarter Results
GAAP
Non-GAAP
Q1
FY13
Q1
FY12
Change
Q1
FY13
Q1
FY12
Change
Revenue
$647
$575
12%
$647
$575
12%
Operating Loss
($69)
($84)
NA
($8)
($20)
NA
EPS
($0.06)
($0.21)
NA
($0.03)
($0.08)
NA
Dollars are in millions, except earnings per share (EPS). See “About
Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for more information regarding
financial measures not prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles (GAAP). All figures in the table above have been
reclassified to reflect Intuit Websites as discontinued operations and
to exclude its results from non-GAAP EPS. GAAP EPS for the first quarter
of fiscal 2013 includes a gain of $0.11 on the sale of Intuit Websites.
CEO Perspective
“We’re off to a strong start in fiscal year 2013. We grew first-quarter
revenue 12 percent, and we’re reiterating our guidance of double-digit
top-line and bottom-line growth for the full fiscal year,” said Brad
Smith, Intuit’s president and chief executive officer. “While we’re not
completely insulated from the challenges of the macro-environment, we
have proven to be resilient, and we continue to execute against
principles that guide us through tough times.”
“We also refreshed our connected services strategy to capitalize on
structural shifts occurring in the market that will serve as growth
catalysts. Our mobile products are contributing meaningful growth, with
around half of our mobile customers new to the franchise, which is
expanding our market reach and our category growth.
“Looking ahead, we’re building on a strong foundation while reimagining
our products to capitalize on a rapidly changing environment. With big
market opportunities in front of us, and the tailwind of technology
adoption at our backs, we expect to deliver strong results for quarters
and years to come,” Smith said.
Business Segment Results and Highlights
Total Small Business Group revenue grew 18 percent for the
quarter, led by strength in Financial Management Solutions and Payment
Solutions.
Financial Management Solutions revenue increased 20 percent for
the quarter. Customer growth in Demandforce and QuickBooks Online
continued to drive revenue growth.
Demandforce, acquired in May 2012, recorded over 60 percent growth in
subscriptions, and QuickBooks Online subscribers grew 29 percent.
Employee Management Solutions revenue grew 12 percent, driven
by 20 percent growth in online payroll subscribers.
Payment Solutions revenue grew 21 percent for the quarter. Card
transaction volume grew 11 percent, driven by customer acquisition in
Intuit’s GoPayment mobile payment solution.
Consumer Tax
Consumer Tax revenue declined to $36 million in a seasonally
light quarter as customers filed fewer extended returns for the 2011
tax year compared with the year-ago quarter.
TurboTax desktop products for 2012 will go on sale in retail stores
and be available for download on Nov. 23. TurboTax Online will be
available Dec. 3.
Accounting Professionals
Accounting Professionals revenue grew 19 percent, to $32
million, in a seasonally light quarter. Recently enhanced QuickBooks
Accountant offerings contributed to growth.
Financial Services
Financial Services revenue increased 4 percent for the quarter,
led by higher revenue in online and mobile banking. Revenue increased
11 percent when adjusted for the March 2012 sale of the corporate
banking business and the addition of Mint revenue.
Other Businesses
Other Businesses revenue was up 5 percent for the quarter.
Quarterly Dividend
Intuit paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.17 per share, totaling $50
million during the first quarter of fiscal 2013. Intuit’s board of
directors approved a new quarterly cash dividend of $0.17 per share to
be paid on Jan. 18, 2013, to shareholders of record as of the close of
business on Jan. 10, 2013.
Stock Repurchase Program
Intuit repurchased $100 million of its common stock during the first
quarter of fiscal 2013. At the end of the quarter the current
authorization had $1.6 billion remaining for stock repurchases through
August 2014.
CFO Perspective
“We delivered a strong financial performance this quarter, with small
business reporting customer growth in payments, QuickBooks Online and
Demandforce. Our cloud-based subscriptions are really leading the way,”
said Neil Williams, Intuit’s chief financial officer. “All of our Small
Business segments delivered double-digit growth, even with our own and
external indicators pointing to slow growth in the sector.”
“As we’ve said, the tables are set for late tax legislation, which could
impact the availability of tax forms and push Consumer Tax and
Accounting Professionals revenue from our second fiscal quarter to our
third quarter. We’ve assumed the impact is $50 million to $75 million in
revenue and $0.10 to $0.15 in earnings per share. To provide additional
transparency into our expected results, we are providing revenue and
earnings per share guidance ranges for the third and fourth quarters,”
said Williams.
Forward-looking Guidance
Intuit reiterated guidance for full fiscal year 2013, which ends July
31, and expects:
Revenue of $4.55 billion to $4.65 billion, growth of 10 to 12 percent.
GAAP operating income of $1.315 billion to $1.345 billion, growth of
12 to 14 percent.
Non-GAAP operating income of $1.57 billion to $1.60 billion, growth of
12 to 14 percent.
GAAP diluted EPS of $2.76 to $2.82, growth of 6 to 8 percent.
Non-GAAP diluted EPS of $3.32 to $3.38, growth of 12 to 14 percent.
For the second quarter of fiscal 2013, Intuit expects:
Revenue of $1.02 billion to $1.04 billion.
GAAP operating income of $130 million to $150 million.
Non-GAAP operating income of $190 million to $210 million.
GAAP diluted earnings per share of $0.27 to $0.30.
Non-GAAP diluted EPS of $0.40 to $0.43.
Intuit also provided revenue and earnings per share guidance ranges for
the second half of the fiscal year to provide additional transparency
into expected results.
For the third quarter of fiscal 2013, Intuit expects:
Revenue of $2.155 billion to $2.215 billion.
GAAP diluted EPS of $2.65 to $2.70.
Non-GAAP diluted EPS of $2.78 to $2.83.
For the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013, Intuit expects:
Revenue of $728 million to $748 million.
GAAP loss per share of $0.01 to GAAP diluted EPS of $0.01.
Non-GAAP diluted EPS of $0.12 to $0.14.
Conference Call Information
Intuit executives will discuss the financial results on a conference
call at 1:30 p.m. Pacific time on Nov. 15. To hear the call, dial
866-854-3163 in the United States or 973-935-8679 from international
locations. No reservation or access code is needed. The conference call
can also be heard live via webcast at http://investors.intuit.com/events.cfm.
Prepared remarks for the call will be available on Intuit’s website
after the call ends.
Replay Information
A replay of the conference call will also be available for one week by
calling 888-266-2081, or 703-925-2533 from international locations. The
access code for this call is 1594316. The audio webcast will remain
available on Intuit’s website for one week after the conference call.
About Intuit Inc.
Intuit Inc. is a leading provider of innovative business and financial
management solutions for small businesses, consumers, accounting
professionals and financial institutions. Its flagship products and
services that include QuickBooks®, TurboTax® and Quicken® help customers
solve important business and financial management problems, such as
running a small business, paying bills, filing income taxes, or managing
personal finances. ProSeries® and Lacerte® are Intuit's leading tax
preparation offerings for professional accountants. Intuit Financial
Services provides digital banking solutions to banks and credit unions
that help them make it easier for their customers to manage money and
pay bills.
Founded in 1983, Intuit had annual revenue of $4.15 billion in its
fiscal year 2012. The company has approximately 8,500 employees with
major offices in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, India,
Singapore and other locations. More information can be found at www.intuit.com.
Intuit and the Intuit logo, among others, are registered trademarks
and/or registered service marks of Intuit Inc. in the United States and
other countries.
About Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This press release and the accompanying tables include non-GAAP
financial measures. For a description of these non-GAAP financial
measures, including the reasons management uses each measure, and
reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most
directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, please see the section of the
accompanying tables titled "About Non-GAAP Financial Measures" as well
as the related Table B and Table E. A copy of the press release issued
by Intuit today can be found on the investor relations page of Intuit's
Web site.
Cautions About Forward-looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements, including
forecasts of Intuit’s future expected financial results; expectations
regarding growth from connected services and from current or future
products and services; expectations regarding the amount and timing of
any future dividends and share repurchases; its prospects for the
business in fiscal 2013; and all of the statements under the heading
“Forward-looking Guidance.”
Because these forward-looking statements involve risks and
uncertainties, there are important factors that could cause our actual
results to differ materially from the expectations expressed in the
forward-looking statements. These factors include, without limitation,
the following: inherent difficulty in predicting consumer behavior;
difficulties in receiving, processing, or filing customer tax
submissions; consumers may not respond as we expected to our advertising
and promotional activities; product introductions and price competition
from our competitors can have unpredictable negative effects on our
revenue, profitability and market position; governmental encroachment in
our tax businesses or other governmental activities or public policy
affecting the preparation and filing of tax returns could negatively
affect our operating results and market position; we may not be able to
successfully innovate and introduce new offerings and business models to
meet our growth and profitability objectives, and current and future
offerings may not adequately address customer needs and may not achieve
broad market acceptance, which could harm our operating results and
financial condition; business interruption or failure of our information
technology and communication systems may impair the availability of our
products and services, which may damage our reputation and harm our
future financial results; as we upgrade and consolidate our customer
facing applications and supporting information technology
infrastructure, any problems with these implementations could interfere
with our ability to deliver our offerings; any failure to properly use
and protect personal customer information and data could harm our
revenue, earnings and reputation; if we are unable to develop, manage
and maintain critical third party business relationships, our business
may be adversely affected; increased government regulation of our
businesses may harm our operating results; if we fail to process
transactions effectively or fail to adequately protect against potential
fraudulent activities, our revenue and earnings may be harmed; any
significant offering quality problems or delays in our offerings could
harm our revenue, earnings and reputation; our participation in the Free
File Alliance may result in lost revenue opportunities and
cannibalization of our traditional paid franchise; the continuing global
economic downturn may continue to impact consumer and small business
spending, financial institutions and tax filings, which could negatively
affect our revenue and profitability; year-over-year changes in the
total number of tax filings that are submitted to government agencies
due to economic conditions or otherwise may result in lost revenue
opportunities; our revenue and earnings are highly seasonal and the
timing of our revenue between quarters is difficult to predict, which
may cause significant quarterly fluctuations in our financial results;
our financial position may not make repurchasing shares advisable or we
may issue additional shares in an acquisition causing our number of
outstanding shares to grow; our inability to adequately protect our
intellectual property rights may weaken our competitive position and
reduce our revenue and earnings; our acquisition and divestiture
activities may disrupt our ongoing business, may involve increased
expenses and may present risks not contemplated at the time of the
transactions; our use of significant amounts of debt to finance
acquisitions or other activities could harm our financial condition and
results of operation; and litigation involving intellectual property,
antitrust, shareholder and other matters may increase our costs. More
details about these and other risks that may impact our business are
included in our Form 10-K for fiscal 2012 and in our other SEC filings.
You can locate these reports through our website at http://investors.intuit.com.
Forward-looking statements are based on information as of November 15,
2012, and we do not undertake any duty to update any forward-looking
statement or other information in these materials.
TABLE A
INTUIT INC.
GAAP CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
October 31, 2012
October 31, 2011
Net revenue:
Product
$
227
$
222
Service and other
420
353
Total net revenue
647
575
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue:
Cost of product revenue
32
32
Cost of service and other revenue
145
132
Amortization of acquired technology
5
3
Selling and marketing
251
216
Research and development
178
163
General and administrative
98
92
Amortization of other acquired intangible assets
7
21
Total costs and expenses [A]
716
659
Operating loss from continuing operations
(69
)
(84
)
Interest expense
(8
)
(15
)
Interest and other income, net
2
11
Loss before income taxes
(75
)
(88
)
Income tax benefit [B]
(24
)
(30
)
Net loss from continuing operations
(51
)
(58
)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations [C]
32
(6
)
Net loss
$
(19
)
$
(64
)
Basic net loss per share from continuing operations
$
(0.17
)
$
(0.19
)
Basic net income (loss) per share from discontinued operations
0.11
(0.02
)
Basic net loss per share
$
(0.06
)
$
(0.21
)
Shares used in basic per share calculations
296
300
Diluted net loss per share from continuing operations
$
(0.17
)
$
(0.19
)
Diluted net income (loss) per share from discontinued operations
0.11
(0.02
)
Diluted net loss per share
$
(0.06
)
$
(0.21
)
Shares used in diluted per share calculations
296
300
Dividends declared per common share
$
0.17
$
0.15
See accompanying Notes.
INTUIT INC.
NOTES TO TABLE A
[A] The following table summarizes the total share-based
compensation expense that we recorded for the periods shown.
Three Months Ended
(in millions)
October 31, 2012
October 31, 2011
Cost of revenue
$
2
$
1
Selling and marketing
18
14
Research and development
14
12
General and administrative
15
13
Total share-based compensation expense
$
49
$
40
[B] We compute our provision for or benefit from income taxes by
applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to income or loss from
recurring operations and adding the effects of any discrete income tax
items specific to the period. Our effective tax benefit rate for the
three months ended October 31, 2012 was approximately 32%. Excluding the
impact of discrete tax items primarily related to share based
compensation, our effective tax benefit rate for the three months ended
October 31, 2012 was approximately 35% and did not differ significantly
from the federal statutory rate of 35%. Our effective tax benefit rate
for the three months ended October 31, 2011 was approximately 35% and
did not differ significantly from the federal statutory rate of 35%.
[C] On September 17, 2012 we sold our Intuit Websites business, which
was a component of our Financial Management Solutions reporting segment,
for approximately $60 million in cash and recorded a gain on disposal of
approximately $32 million, net of income taxes.
We determined that Intuit Websites became discontinued operations in the
fourth quarter of fiscal 2012. We have therefore segregated the
operating results of Intuit Websites from continuing operations in our
statements of operations for all periods prior to the sale. Net revenue
from Intuit Websites was $9 million for the three months ended
October 31, 2012 and $19 million for the three months ended October 31,
2011.
Net assets held for sale at July 31, 2012 consisted primarily of
operating assets and liabilities that were not material, so we have not
segregated them on our balance sheets. Because operating cash flows from
the Intuit Websites business were also not material for any period
presented, we have not segregated them from continuing operations on our
statements of cash flows.
TABLE B
INTUIT INC.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
TO MOST DIRECTLY COMPARABLE GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(In millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
October 31, 2012
October 31, 2011
GAAP operating loss from continuing operations
$
(69
)
$
(84
)
Amortization of acquired technology
5
3
Amortization of other acquired intangible assets
7
21
Share-based compensation expense
49
40
Non-GAAP operating loss from continuing operations
$
(8
)
$
(20
)
GAAP net loss
$
(19
)
$
(64
)
Amortization of acquired technology
5
3
Amortization of other acquired intangible assets
7
21
Share-based compensation expense
49
40
Net gains on debt securities and other investments
—
(11
)
Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments
(19
)
(18
)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations
(32
)
6
Non-GAAP net loss
$
(9
)
$
(23
)
GAAP diluted net loss per share
$
(0.06
)
$
(0.21
)
Amortization of acquired technology
0.02
0.01
Amortization of other acquired intangible assets
0.02
0.07
Share-based compensation expense
0.17
0.13
Net gains on debt securities and other investments
—
(0.04
)
Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments
(0.07
)
(0.06
)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations
(0.11
)
0.02
Non-GAAP diluted net loss per share
$
(0.03
)
$
(0.08
)
Shares used in diluted per share calculation
296
300
See “About Non-GAAP Financial Measures” immediately following Table E
for information on these measures, the items excluded from the most
directly comparable GAAP measures in arriving at non-GAAP financial
measures, and the reasons management uses each measure and excludes the
specified amounts in arriving at each non-GAAP financial measure.
TABLE C
INTUIT INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
October 31, 2012
July 31, 2012
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
216
$
393
Investments
342
351
Accounts receivable, net
184
183
Income taxes receivable
165
53
Deferred income taxes
133
184
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
85
69
Current assets before funds held for customers
1,125
1,233
Funds held for customers
209
290
Total current assets
1,334
1,523
Long-term investments
75
75
Property and equipment, net
595
567
Goodwill
2,191
2,200
Acquired intangible assets, net
201
213
Other assets
98
106
Total assets
$
4,494
$
4,684
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$
167
$
157
Accrued compensation and related liabilities
135
231
Deferred revenue
421
443
Other current liabilities
142
144
Current liabilities before customer fund deposits
865
975
Customer fund deposits
209
290
Total current liabilities
1,074
1,265
Long-term debt
499
499
Other long-term obligations
176
176
Total liabilities
1,749
1,940
Stockholders’ equity
2,745
2,744
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
4,494
$
4,684
TABLE D
INTUIT INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
October 31, 2012
October 31, 2011
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss
$
(19
)
$
(64
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
Depreciation
40
44
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
14
28
Share-based compensation expense
49
40
Pre-tax gain on sale of discontinued operations
(53
)
—
Deferred income taxes
53
(5
)
Tax benefit from share-based compensation plans
44
30
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation plans
(44
)
(29
)
Other
4
(6
)
Total adjustments
107
102
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
(1
)
5
Prepaid expenses, income taxes receivable and other assets
(128
)
(78
)
Accounts payable
12
39
Accrued compensation and related liabilities
(96
)
(74
)
Deferred revenue
(16
)
(25
)
Income taxes payable
—
1
Other liabilities
(4
)
(16
)
Total changes in operating assets and liabilities
(233
)
(148
)
Net cash used in operating activities
(145
)
(110
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of available-for-sale debt securities
(87
)
(197
)
Sales of available-for-sale debt securities
81
136
Maturities of available-for-sale debt securities
21
41
Net change in money market funds and other cash equivalents held to
satisfy customer fund obligations
81
93
Net change in customer fund deposits
(81
)
(93
)
Purchases of property and equipment
(70
)
(44
)
Proceeds from divestiture of businesses
60
—
Other
(5
)
14
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
—
(50
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net proceeds from issuance of treasury stock under employee stock
plans
73
45
Purchases of treasury stock
(100
)
(255
)
Cash dividends paid to stockholders
(50
)
(45
)
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation plans
44
29
Net cash used in financing activities
(33
)
(226
)
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
1
(3
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(177
)
(389
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
393
722
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
216
$
333
TABLE E
INTUIT INC.
RECONCILIATION OF FORWARD-LOOKING GUIDANCE FOR NON-GAAP FINANCIAL
MEASURES
TO PROJECTED GAAP REVENUE, OPERATING INCOME (LOSS), AND EPS
(In millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Forward-Looking Guidance
GAAP
Range of Estimate
Non-GAAP
Range of Estimate
From
To
Adjmts
From
To
Three Months Ending January 31, 2013
Revenue
$
1,020
$
1,040
$
—
$
1,020
$
1,040
Operating income
$
130
$
150
$
60
[a]
$
190
$
210
Diluted earnings per share
$
0.27
$
0.30
$
0.13
[b]
$
0.40
$
0.43
Three Months Ending April 30, 2013
Revenue
$
2,155
$
2,215
$
—
$
2,155
$
2,215
Diluted earnings per share
$
2.65
$
2.70
$
0.13
[c]
$
2.78
$
2.83
Three Months Ending July 31, 2013
Revenue
$
728
$
748
$
—
$
728
$
748
Diluted earnings per share
$
(0.01
)
$
0.01
$
0.13
[d]
$
0.12
$
0.14
Twelve Months Ending July 31, 2013
Revenue
$
4,550
$
4,650
$
—
$
4,550
$
4,650
Operating income
$
1,315
$
1,345
$
255
[e]
$
1,570
$
1,600
Diluted earnings per share
$
2.76
$
2.82
$
0.56
[f]
$
3.32
$
3.38
See “About Non-GAAP Financial Measures” immediately following this Table
E for information on these measures, the items excluded from the most
directly comparable GAAP measures in arriving at non-GAAP financial
measures, and the reasons management uses each measure and excludes the
specified amounts in arriving at each non-GAAP financial measure.
[a] Reflects estimated adjustments for share-based compensation expense
of approximately $47 million; amortization of acquired technology of
approximately $5 million; and amortization of other acquired intangible
assets of approximately $8 million.
[b] Reflects the estimated adjustments in item [a] and income taxes
related to these adjustments.
[c] Reflects estimated adjustments for share-based compensation expense
of approximately $56 million; amortization of acquired technology of
approximately $5 million; amortization of other acquired intangible
assets of approximately $7 million; and income taxes related to these
adjustments.
[d] Reflects estimated adjustments for share-based compensation expense
of approximately $56 million; amortization of acquired technology of
approximately $5 million; amortization of other acquired intangible
assets of approximately $5 million; and income taxes related to these
adjustments.
[e] Reflects estimated adjustments for share-based compensation expense
of approximately $208 million; amortization of acquired technology of
approximately $20 million; and amortization of other acquired intangible
assets of approximately $27 million.
[f] Reflects the estimated adjustments in item [e] and income taxes
related to these adjustments.
INTUIT INC. ABOUT NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
The accompanying press release dated November 15, 2012 contains non-GAAP
financial measures. Table B and Table E reconcile the non-GAAP financial
measures in that press release to the most directly comparable financial
measures prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (GAAP). These non-GAAP financial measures include non-GAAP
operating income (loss), non-GAAP net income (loss) and non-GAAP net
income (loss) per share.
Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as a substitute
for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in
accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures do not reflect a
comprehensive system of accounting, differ from GAAP measures with the
same names and may differ from non-GAAP financial measures with the same
or similar names that are used by other companies.
We compute non-GAAP financial measures using the same consistent method
from quarter to quarter and year to year. We may consider whether other
significant items that arise in the future should be excluded from our
non-GAAP financial measures.
We exclude the following items from all of our non-GAAP financial
measures:
Share-based compensation expense
Amortization of acquired technology
Amortization of other acquired intangible assets
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges
Professional fees for business combinations
We also exclude the following items from non-GAAP net income (loss) and
diluted net income (loss) per share:
Gains and losses on debt securities and other investments
Income tax effects of excluded items and discrete tax items
Discontinued operations
We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful
supplemental information regarding Intuit’s operating results primarily
because they exclude amounts that we do not consider part of ongoing
operating results when planning and forecasting and when assessing the
performance of the organization, our individual operating segments or
our senior management. Segment managers are not held accountable for
share-based compensation expense, amortization, or the other excluded
items and, accordingly, we exclude these amounts from our measures of
segment performance. We believe that our non-GAAP financial measures
also facilitate the comparison by management and investors of results
for current periods and guidance for future periods with results for
past periods.
The following are descriptions of the items we exclude from our non-GAAP
financial measures.
Share-based compensation expenses. These consist of non-cash
expenses for stock options, restricted stock units and our Employee
Stock Purchase Plan. When considering the impact of equity awards, we
place greater emphasis on overall shareholder dilution rather than the
accounting charges associated with those awards.
Amortization of acquired technology and amortization of other
acquired intangible assets. When we acquire an entity, we are
required by GAAP to record the fair values of the intangible assets of
the entity and amortize them over their useful lives. Amortization of
acquired technology in cost of revenue includes amortization of software
and other technology assets of acquired entities. Amortization of other
acquired intangible assets in operating expenses includes amortization
of assets such as customer lists, covenants not to compete and trade
names.
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges. We exclude from
our non-GAAP financial measures non-cash charges to adjust the carrying
values of goodwill and other acquired intangible assets to their
estimated fair values.
Professional fees for business combinations. We exclude from our
non-GAAP financial measures the professional fees we incur to complete
business combinations. These include investment banking, legal and
accounting fees.
Gains and losses on debt securities and other investments. We
exclude from our non-GAAP financial measures gains and losses that we
record when we sell or impair available-for-sale debt securities and
other investments.
Income tax effects of excluded items and certain discrete tax items.
We exclude from our non-GAAP financial measures the income tax effects
of the items described above, as well as income tax effects related to
business combinations. In addition, the effects of one-time income tax
adjustments recorded in a specific quarter for GAAP purposes are
reflected on a forecasted basis in our non-GAAP financial measures. This
is consistent with how we plan, forecast and evaluate our operating
results.
Operating results and gains and losses on the sale of discontinued
operations. From time to time, we sell or otherwise dispose of
selected operations as we adjust our portfolio of businesses to meet our
strategic goals. In accordance with GAAP, we segregate the operating
results of discontinued operations as well as gains and losses on the
sale of these discontinued operations from continuing operations on our
GAAP statements of operations but continue to include them in GAAP net
income or loss and net income or loss per share. We exclude these
amounts from our non-GAAP financial measures.
The reconciliations of the forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures
to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures in Table E
include all information reasonably available to Intuit at the date of
this press release. These tables include adjustments that we can
reasonably predict. Events that could cause the reconciliation to change
include acquisitions and divestitures of businesses, goodwill and other
asset impairments, and sales of available-for-sale debt securities and
other investments.