Greenlight Capital, Inc. (“Greenlight”), a value oriented,
research-driven investment management firm, today announced that it is
urging fellow shareholders of Apple Inc. (NasdaqGS: AAPL) (“Apple” or
the “Company”) to oppose the Company’s attempt to amend its corporate
charter. Greenlight is voting AGAINST Proposal 2 in Apple’s proxy, which
would eliminate preferred stock from Apple’s charter and thus restrict
the Board’s ability to unlock the value on Apple’s balance sheet.
Greenlight is asking all shareholders to also vote AGAINST Proposal 2 at
the upcoming Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on February 27,
2013.
A shareholder since 2010, Greenlight believes Apple is a phenomenal
company filled with talented people creating iconic products that
consumers around the world love. However, like many other shareholders,
Greenlight is dissatisfied with Apple’s capital allocation strategy.
Greenlight believes that the amendment to Apple’s charter in Proposal 2
unnecessarily limits the Board’s flexibility to distribute preferred
stock as a means of unlocking shareholder value. As such, Proposal 2
does not merit shareholder support.
“We believe Apple must examine all of its options to unlock the
growing value of its balance sheet for all shareholders,” said David
Einhorn, President of Greenlight. “Over the past several months, we have
had an ongoing dialogue with Apple regarding one option to do so, namely
the creation of a new security, a perpetual preferred stock that would
be distributed at no cost to Apple’s existing shareholders, and would
provide an attractive, sustainable dividend while preserving Apple’s
financial resources to pursue its business strategy.”
Greenlight first described the concept at a May 2012 investment
conference, where Mr. Einhorn demonstrated that Apple could unlock
several hundred billion dollars of shareholder value by distributing, to
existing shareholders, a perpetual preferred stock. Since May,
Greenlight has had discussions with Apple on this value creation idea,
but Apple rejected it outright in September 2012.
Greenlight believes that Apple’s proposal to eliminate preferred stock
from its charter is an unprecedented action to curtail the Board’s
options. Greenlight is not aware of any other company that has ever
taken this step voluntarily. Greenlight remains convinced that the
issuance of perpetual preferred stock is a viable option for improving
Apple’s unsatisfactory capital allocation policy.
Yesterday, in response to Greenlight notifying Apple that it intended to
contest Proposal 2, management offered to re-evaluate Greenlight’s idea,
but refused to withdraw the charter amendment to eliminate preferred
stock. Greenlight is hopeful that when Apple and its advisers review the
idea afresh, it will see the merits and act to unlock value for all
shareholders.
Nonetheless, Greenlight believes that eliminating preferred stock from
the Company’s charter hinders Apple’s ability to implement value
creating options. Mr. Einhorn continued, “Apple should unlock
shareholder value through the distribution of perpetual preferred stock.
We ask shareholders to vote against Proposal 2, thereby expressing to
Apple and its Board their support for unlocking value and significantly
improving Apple’s current capital allocation policy.”
Proposal 2 actually contains three distinct corporate governance
proposals that Greenlight believes need to be unbundled and voted on
separately as required by Securities and Exchange Commission rules.
Yesterday, the Company informed Greenlight that Apple would not unbundle
the proposals. Accordingly, Greenlight today initiated a legal action in
the U.S. Federal District Court for the Southern District of New York
seeking to have the Company conform Proposal 2 to the SEC rules.
Greenlight today issued the following letter to Apple shareholders:
February 7, 2013
VOTE AGAINST PROPOSAL 2 AT THE FEBRUARY
27 ANNUAL MEETING TO PROTECT YOUR INVESTMENT IN APPLE
Oppose Apple’s Effort To Restrict The Company’s Ability To Unlock
Substantial Shareholder Value
Dear Fellow Apple Shareholder,
Greenlight Capital, Inc. (and affiliates, “Greenlight”) has been a
significant shareholder of Apple Inc. (“Apple” or the “Company”) since
2010. We believe Apple is a phenomenal company filled with talented
people creating iconic products that consumers around the world love. We
are long-term shareholders of Apple.
However, like many other shareholders, Greenlight is dissatisfied with
Apple’s capital allocation strategy. The combination of Apple’s low (and
shrinking) price to earnings multiple and $137 billion (and growing)
hoard of cash on the balance sheet supports Greenlight’s contention that
Apple has an obligation to examine all options to create and unlock
additional value.
We understand that many of our fellow shareholders share our frustration
with Apple’s capital allocation policies. Apple has $145 per share of
cash on its balance sheet. As a shareholder, this is your money. Though
Apple recently commenced paying a common dividend and initiated a
nominal share repurchase program, we believe that there is much more
that the Board should do for shareholders. We believe that it is
important for shareholders to send Apple’s Board the message that the
current capital allocation policy is not satisfactory, and that after
considering all options, Apple’s Board should act to unlock the latent
value of Apple’s balance sheet and franchise. If you share our
frustration, please join us in blocking the Company’s effort to restrict
its value creation options by voting AGAINST
Apple’s plan to amend its corporate charter in Proposal 2 to eliminate
preferred stock.
Send Apple And Its Board A Message That We Want Apple To Change Its
Capital Allocation Policy To Unlock Value For Shareholders –
VOTE AGAINST PROPOSAL 2
At a May 2012 investment conference, Greenlight introduced the idea that
Apple could unlock several hundred billion dollars of shareholder value
by distributing to existing shareholders a perpetual preferred stock.
Since then, Greenlight has had discussions with Apple encouraging the
Company to distribute perpetual preferred stock as an innovative method
of rewarding all shareholders for the Company’s strong balance sheet and
substantial cash flows. Put plainly, Greenlight is encouraging
Apple to distribute a perpetual, high-yielding preferred stock directly
to shareholders at no cost. This would enable shareholders to own and
separately trade the new preferred shares and Apple’s existing common
shares. Importantly, Greenlight believes these preferred shares
represent a simple, low-risk way to reward shareholders without
compromising the financial and strategic flexibility of the Company, or
forcing the company to incur tax on repatriating its offshore cash
balances.
Greenlight suggested an initial preferred share distribution, whereby
dividends could be funded on an ongoing basis by a relatively small
percentage of the Company’s operating cash flow. Apple rejected the idea
outright in September 2012. Yesterday, after Greenlight notified Apple
of its intention to vote against Proposal 2, Apple said it would
reconsider the idea, but refused to withdraw the proxy provision where
Apple seeks to eliminate preferred stock from its charter.
The recent, severe under-performance of Apple’s shares, which are down
approximately 35% from their peak valuation, underscores the need for
the Company to apply the same level of creativity used to develop
revolutionary technology for its consumers to unlock the value of its
strong balance sheet for its shareholders.
We believe our suggestion of distributing perpetual preferred stock,
while innovative, is also quite simple. Apple could distribute
high-yielding, tax efficient preferred stock to existing shareholders at
no cost. This new type of easily tradable preferred security would allow
Apple to take advantage of the market’s appetite for yield while
preserving future operating and strategic flexibility. Importantly, we
believe this strategy would require no immediate use of cash other than
the ongoing dividend, and would not pose any maturity, re-financing,
balance sheet, or default risk.
For example, Apple could initially distribute to existing shareholders
$50 billion of perpetual preferred stock, with a 4% annual cash dividend
paid quarterly at preferential tax rates. Once a trading market is
established and the market recognizes the attractiveness of a highly
liquid, steady yielding instrument from an issuer backed by Apple’s
unmatched balance sheet and valuable franchise, the Board could evaluate
unlocking additional value by distributing additional perpetual
preferred stock to existing shareholders. With this conservative action,
Greenlight believes the Board could unlock hundreds of billions of
dollars of latent shareholder value.
Assuming Apple retains its price to earnings multiple of 10x and the
preferred stock yields 4%, our calculations show that every $50 billion
of perpetual preferred stock that Apple distributes would unlock about
$30 billion, or $32 per share in value. Greenlight believes that Apple
has the capacity to ultimately distribute several hundred billion
dollars of preferred, which would unlock hundreds of dollars of value
per share. Further, Greenlight believes additional value may be realized
when Apple’s price to earnings multiple expands, as the market
appreciates a more shareholder friendly capital allocation policy.
Apple’s Attempt To Remove A Potential Means Of Value Creation Should
Concern ALL Shareholders
As holders of more than 1.3 million Apple shares, Greenlight is alarmed
that Apple is attempting to eliminate preferred stock from its corporate
charter, hindering its ability to unlock value for shareholders. This is
an unprecedented action to curtail the Company’s options. We are not
aware of any other company that has ever voluntarily taken this step.
Furthermore, over 90% of the S&P 500 companies have the flexibility to
issue similar preferred shares.
Apple is attempting to package this provision with two positive
corporate governance reforms that we would normally support. Apple is
asking shareholders to approve or disapprove of all three changes in a
single bundled vote.
We believe that the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) proxy
rules require that Apple provide for a separate vote on each matter
presented to its shareholders for approval at the shareholder meeting.
This ‘unbundling’ rule is designed to permit shareholders to express
their vote on each individual matter and to not be forced to vote on a
combined package of items. This prevents companies from forcing
shareholders to approve matters that they might not vote for if
presented independently.
In our view, Apple’s Proposal No. 2 violates the SEC’s ‘unbundling’ rule
because it ties together three separate matters (majority voting for
directors, elimination of preferred stock, and establishing a par value
for the Company’s common stock) into one proposal. Apple should be
required to unbundle these items into separate proposals to allow the
shareholders to make an independent choice on each matter. Accordingly,
Greenlight has initiated a legal action in the U.S. Federal District
Court for the Southern District of New York seeking to have the Company
unbundle the various components of Proposal 2 so that shareholders can
rightfully vote on each individual provision as mandated by SEC rules.
We cannot support the two desirable governance reforms at the expense of
limiting Apple’s ability to potentially unlock hundreds of billions of
dollars of shareholder value. Importantly, in its current form, voting
AGAINST Proposal 2 does not affect the ‘majority voting’ reform in the
short-term, as Board members have already agreed to resign from the
Board if they fail to receive a majority of votes cast “for” their
election. As a result, we will vote AGAINST Proposal 2 in Apple’s
proxy and we urge you to vote AGAINST the proposal, as well.
Proposal 2 Is Value Destructive, Impedes The Board’s Flexibility, And
Does Not Merit Shareholder Support
Your vote is extremely important, regardless of how many shares you own.
Apple shareholders of record as of January 2, 2013 are entitled to vote
at the annual meeting. Proposal 2 requires the affirmative vote of a
majority of the outstanding shares. If you were an Apple shareholder on
the record date, you can still vote AGAINST Proposal 2, even if you
already voted your shares.
Greenlight is not asking for your proxy card, so please do not send us
your proxy card. If your Apple shares are held in your own name, please
vote AGAINST Proposal 2. If you hold your Apple shares in “street name”
with a bank, brokerage firm, dealer, trust company or other nominee,
only they can exercise your right to vote with respect to your shares
and only after receiving your specific instructions. IT
IS CRITICAL THAT YOU PROMPTLY GIVE INSTRUCTIONS TO YOUR BANK, BROKERAGE
FIRM, DEALER, TRUST COMPANY OR OTHER NOMINEE TO VOTE “AGAINST” PROPOSAL
2. If you have any questions about voting your Apple shares,
please call our proxy solicitor, D.F. King & Co., Inc., toll-free at
(800) 949-2583 (banks and brokerage firms should call (212) 269-5550),
or email apple@dfking.com.
Thank you for your consideration and support.
Sincerely,
David Einhorn Greenlight Capital
Contacts:
Media Contacts: Sard
Verbinnen & Co Jonathan Gasthalter/Paul Caminiti/Jonathan
Doorley 212-687-8080 or Investor
Contacts: D.F. King & Co., Inc. Edward
McCarthy/Richard Grubaugh/Jordan Kovler 212-269-5550