By Bruno Federowski SAO PAULO, Feb 12 (Reuters) - Mexico's peso clawed back gains from a record low on Friday after brutal losses during the week as a rebound in oil prices and global stocks lifted battered Latin American currencies. Solid U.S. consumer data on Friday helped stocks on Wall Street rebound while oil prices, which have driven the fortunes of oil producers like Mexico and Colombia, surged back from 12-year lows on a report that suggested OPEC might finally agree to cut prod