UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

x      Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012

 

or

 

o         Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the transition period from              to              

 

Commission file number  1-16017

 

ORIENT-EXPRESS HOTELS LTD.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Bermuda

 

98-0223493

(State or other jurisdiction

 

(I.R.S. Employer

of incorporation or

 

Identification No.)

organization)

 

 

 

 

 

22 Victoria Street

P.O. Box HM 1179

Hamilton HMEX, Bermuda

 

 

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

441-295-2244

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  x  No  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  (See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Large Accelerated Filer x

 

Accelerated Filer o

 

 

 

Non-Accelerated Filer  o

 

Smaller Reporting Company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  o  No  x

 

As of April 27, 2012, 102,891,537 Class A common shares and 18,044,478 Class B common shares of Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. were outstanding. All of the Class B shares are owned by a subsidiary of Orient-Express Hotels Ltd.

 

 

 



 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.   Financial Statements

 

Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)

 

 

 

March 31,
2012

$’000

 

December 31,
2011

$’000

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

66,516

 

90,104

 

Restricted cash

 

15,190

 

13,214

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $678 and $602

 

50,947

 

44,972

 

Due from unconsolidated companies

 

10,616

 

10,754

 

Prepaid expenses and other

 

28,081

 

20,176

 

Inventories

 

46,056

 

44,499

 

Assets of discontinued operations held for sale

 

16,869

 

38,251

 

Real estate assets

 

31,210

 

32,021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current assets

 

265,485

 

293,991

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $305,672 and $289,185

 

1,211,931

 

1,174,119

 

Property, plant and equipment of consolidated variable interest entities

 

185,213

 

185,788

 

Investments in unconsolidated companies

 

61,016

 

60,012

 

Goodwill

 

165,237

 

161,460

 

Other intangible assets

 

19,318

 

19,465

 

Other assets

 

40,115

 

36,034

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,948,315

 

1,930,869

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Working capital loans

 

133

 

 

Accounts payable

 

26,647

 

28,998

 

Accrued liabilities

 

93,091

 

87,617

 

Deferred revenue

 

47,164

 

30,881

 

Liabilities of discontinued operations held for sale

 

781

 

1,781

 

Current portion of long-term debt and obligations under capital leases

 

66,185

 

77,058

 

Current portion of long-term debt of consolidated variable interest entities

 

1,765

 

1,784

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

235,766

 

228,119

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt and obligations under capital leases

 

470,895

 

466,830

 

Long-term debt of consolidated variable interest entities

 

88,319

 

88,745

 

Liability for pension benefit

 

8,921

 

8,642

 

Other liabilities

 

25,571

 

26,145

 

Deferred income taxes

 

95,040

 

94,036

 

Deferred income taxes of consolidated variable interest entities

 

60,881

 

61,072

 

Liability for uncertain tax positions

 

5,044

 

4,755

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

990,437

 

978,344

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred shares $0.01 par value (30,000,000 shares authorized, issued Nil)

 

 

 

Class A common shares $0.01 par value (240,000,000 shares authorized):

 

 

 

 

 

Issued - 102,870,147 (2011 - 102,625,857)

 

1,028

 

1,026

 

Class B common shares $0.01 par value (120,000,000 shares authorized):

 

 

 

 

 

Issued - 18,044,478 (2011 - 18,044,478)

 

181

 

181

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

977,136

 

975,330

 

Retained earnings

 

30,592

 

46,263

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(53,342

)

(72,289

)

Less: Reduction due to class B common shares owned by a subsidiary - 18,044,478

 

(181

)

(181

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

955,414

 

950,330

 

Non-controlling interests

 

2,464

 

2,195

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total equity

 

957,878

 

952,525

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,948,315

 

1,930,869

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1



 

Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries

 

Statements of Condensed Consolidated Operations (unaudited)

 

Three months ended March 31, 

 

2012
$’000

 

2011
$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

108,852

 

100,153

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of services

 

54,299

 

50,396

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

52,739

 

48,247

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

11,028

 

10,992

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total expenses

 

118,066

 

109,635

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

 

606

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses from operations

 

(9,214

)

(8,876

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

(7,461

)

(9,311

)

Foreign currency, net

 

865

 

963

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net finance costs

 

(6,596

)

(8,348

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses before income taxes and earnings from unconsolidated companies, net of tax

 

(15,810

)

(17,224

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Provision for)/benefit from income taxes

 

(248

)

4,739

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses before losses from unconsolidated companies

 

(16,058

)

(12,485

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses from unconsolidated companies, net of tax of $(14) and $(233)

 

(32

)

(532

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net losses from continuing operations

 

(16,090

)

(13,017

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings/(losses) from discontinued operations, net of tax of $405 and $Nil

 

690

 

(1,663

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net losses

 

(15,400

)

(14,680

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to non-controlling interests

 

(271

)

(227

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net losses attributable to Orient-Express Hotels Ltd

 

(15,671

)

(14,907

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic losses per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Net losses from continuing operations

 

(0.16

)

(0.13

)

Net earnings/(losses) from discontinued operations

 

0.01

 

(0.02

)

Basic net losses per share attributable to Orient-Express Hotels Ltd

 

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted losses per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Net losses from continuing operations

 

(0.16

)

(0.13

)

Net earnings/(losses) from discontinued operations

 

0.01

 

(0.02

)

Diluted net losses per share attributable to Orient-Express Hotels Ltd

 

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends per share

 

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2



 

Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries

 

Statements of Condensed Consolidated Comprehensive Income (unaudited)

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

2012
$’000

 

2011
$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net losses

 

(15,400

)

(14,680

)

Net earnings attributable to non-controlling interests

 

(271

)

(227

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net losses attributable to Orient-Express Hotels Ltd

 

(15,671

)

(14,907

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $Nil and $Nil

 

19,645

 

17,097

 

Change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax (benefit)/provision of $(87) and $1,423

 

(520

)

4,561

 

Change in pension liability, net of tax of $Nil and $Nil

 

(178

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

18,947

 

21,658

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

 

3,276

 

6,751

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3



 

Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries

 

Statements of Condensed Consolidated Cash Flows (unaudited)

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

2012
$’000

 

2011
$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net losses

 

(15,400

)

(14,680

)

Less: Net earnings/(losses) from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

690

 

(1,663

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net losses from continuing operations

 

(16,090

)

(13,017

)

Adjustment to reconcile net losses to net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

11,028

 

10,992

 

Amortization of finance costs

 

1,275

 

931

 

Undistributed losses of unconsolidated companies

 

46

 

765

 

Tax on losses of unconsolidated companies

 

(14

)

(233

)

Share-based compensation

 

1,937

 

1,572

 

Change in deferred income tax

 

(8,265

)

(6,274

)

Gain from disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

 

(606

)

Increase/(decrease) in provisions for uncertain tax positions

 

289

 

(2,056

)

Other non-cash items

 

413

 

378

 

Change in assets and liabilities net of effects from acquisition of subsidiaries:

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in receivables, prepaid expenses and other

 

(9,442

)

(2,324

)

Increase in due from unconsolidated companies

 

(742

)

(1,268

)

Increase in escrow and prepaid customer deposits

 

(1,828

)

(1,992

)

Increase in inventories

 

(629

)

(926

)

Decrease in real estate assets

 

810

 

1,076

 

Increase in payables, accrued liabilities, and deferred revenue

 

14,056

 

15,271

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities from continuing operations

 

(7,156

)

2,289

 

Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations

 

(952

)

(1,251

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities

 

(8,108

)

1,038

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(19,618

)

(14,408

)

Acquisitions and investments, net of cash acquired

 

(687

)

(6,643

)

Restricted cash proceeds

 

 

1,558

 

Releases of restricted cash

 

(148

)

(5,333

)

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations

 

(20,453

)

(24,826

)

Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities from discontinued operations

 

11,066

 

(228

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(9,387

)

(25,054

)

 

4



 

Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries

 

Statements of Condensed Consolidated Cash Flows (unaudited) (continued)

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

2012
$’000

 

2011
$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from working capital loans

 

162

 

 

Payments on working capital loans

 

 

(1,109

)

Issuance of common shares

 

 

 

Issuance costs of common shares

 

 

(157

)

Share options exercised

 

2

 

 

Issuance of long-term debt, net of issuance costs

 

2,279

 

(458

)

Principal payments under long-term debt

 

(9,200

)

(8,515

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations

 

(6,757

)

(10,239

)

Net cash used in financing activities from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(6,757

)

(10,239

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

653

 

949

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(23,599

)

(33,306

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year (includes $ 219 (2012), $479 (2011) of discontinued operations cash)

 

90,323

 

150,829

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period (includes $ 208 (2012), $ 378 (2011) of discontinued operations cash)

 

66,724

 

117,523

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5



 

Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries

 

Statements of Condensed Consolidated Total Equity (unaudited)

 

 

 

Preferred
shares at
par value

 

Class A
common
shares at
par value

 

Class B
common
shares at
par value

 

Additional
paid-in
capital

 

Retained
earnings

 

Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income/
(loss)

 

Common
shares
held by a
subsidiary

 

Non-
controlling
interests

 

Total

 

 

 

$’000

 

$’000

 

$’000

 

$’000

 

$’000

 

$’000

 

$’000

 

$’000

 

$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2012

 

 

1,026

 

181

 

975,330

 

46,263

 

(72,289

)

(181

)

2,195

 

952,525

 

Issuance of class A common shares in public offering, net of issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share based compensation

 

 

 

 

1,806

 

 

 

 

 

1,806

 

Share options exercised

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

Comprehensive loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net losses on common shares

 

 

 

 

 

(15,671

)

 

 

271

 

(15,400

)

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,947

 

 

(2

)

18,945

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2012

 

 

1,028

 

181

 

977,136

 

30,592

 

(53,342

)

(181

)

2,464

 

957,878

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2011

 

 

1,023

 

181

 

968,492

 

134,043

 

(38,585

)

(181

)

1,922

 

1,066,895

 

Issuance of class A common shares in public offering, net of issuance costs

 

 

 

 

(157

)

 

 

 

 

(157

)

Share based compensation

 

 

 

 

1,563

 

 

 

 

 

1,563

 

Share options exercised

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Comprehensive loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net losses on common shares

 

 

 

 

 

(14,907

)

 

 

227

 

(14,680

)

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,658

 

 

(1

)

21,657

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2011

 

 

1,024

 

181

 

969,898

 

119,136

 

(16,927

)

(181

)

2,148

 

1,075,279

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6



 

Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1.                            Basis of financial statement presentation

 

In this report Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. is referred to as the “Company”, and the Company and its subsidiaries are referred to collectively as “OEH”.

 

“FASB” means Financial Accounting Standards Board. “ASC” means the Accounting Standards Codification of the FASB and “ASU” means an Accounting Standards Update of the FASB.

 

a)  Accounting policies

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for reporting on Form 10-Q.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of the management of the Company, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, operating results and cash flows have been included in these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2012.

 

These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s periodic filings, including the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.  See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in the 2011 Form 10-K for additional information regarding significant accounting policies.

 

For interim income tax reporting purposes, the Company generally determines its best estimate of an annual effective tax rate and applies that rate on a year-to-date basis applicable to its ordinary income. The Company’s estimated annual effective tax rate excludes significant, unusual or infrequently occurring items, jurisdictions for which a reliable estimate cannot be made or where the estimated benefit of losses cannot be recognized, and certain other items excluded pursuant to the U.S. GAAP authoritative guidance.  The income tax expense (or benefit) related to all other items is individually computed and recognized when the items occur.

 

The accounting policies used in preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements are the same as those applied in the prior year, except for escrow and prepaid customer deposits described below and changes made to ASC-codified items as described below.

 

Escrow and prepaid customer deposits

 

OEH has reclassified an item it had previously reported within investing activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the periods presented.  Escrow and prepaid customer deposits previously classified as investing activities from continuing operations have been presented in cash flows from operating activities.  The amounts of reclassification are $1,992,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011.  The reclassification has no impact on changes in cash or cash equivalents or on the statements of condensed consolidated operations or statements of condensed consolidated total equity for the periods presented.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

In September 2011, the FASB issued new guidance related to annual goodwill impairment assessments that gives companies the option to perform a qualitative assessment before calculating the fair value of the reporting unit. Under this guidance, if this option is selected, a company is not required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. This guidance became effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In May 2011, the FASB issued guidance on fair value measurement and disclosure requirements.  The amendments in this update result in a convergence in the fair value measurement and disclosure requirements under U.S. GAAP with those required under International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).  Consequently, the amendments change the wording used to describe many of the requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements.  Additional disclosure requirements in the update include: (1) for Level 3 fair value measurements, quantitative information about unobservable inputs used, a description of the valuation processes used by the entity, and a qualitative discussion about the sensitivity of the measurements to changes in the unobservable inputs; (2) for an entity’s use of a nonfinancial asset that is different from the asset’s highest and best use, the reason for the difference; (3) for financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which disclosure of fair value is required, the fair value hierarchy level in which the fair value measurements were determined; and (4) the disclosure of all transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.  On January 1, 2012, the Company adopted this guidance, the impact of which did not materially affect the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

In June 2011, the FASB issued guidance concerning the presentation of comprehensive income in the financial statements. Under the amendments to the existing guidance, an entity has the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of

 

7



 

comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. Under either option, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. The amendments eliminate the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in total equity. The amendments in this update do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. This guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and requires retrospective application. The FASB subsequently deferred the effective date of certain provisions of this standard pertaining to the reclassification of items out of accumulated other comprehensive income, pending the issuance of further guidance on that matter. OEH adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2012, and has presented total comprehensive income as separate statements of condensed consolidated comprehensive income.  There was no other impact on OEH’s financial statements.

 

Accounting pronouncements to be adopted

 

In December 2011, the FASB issued accounting guidance that requires companies to provide new disclosures about offsetting assets and liabilities and related arrangements for financial instruments and derivatives. The provisions of this guidance are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and are required to be applied retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

(b) Net losses per share

 

The number of shares used in computing basic and diluted losses per share was as follows:

 

Three months ended March 31, 

 

2012
‘000

 

2011
‘000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

102,717

 

102,432

 

Effect of dilution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted

 

102,717

 

102,432

 

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, all share options and share-based awards were excluded from the calculation of the diluted weighted average number of shares because OEH incurred a net loss in these periods and the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

 

The average number of share options and share-based awards excluded from the weighted average shares outstanding were as follows:

 

Three months ended March 31, 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share options

 

3,011,890

 

2,783,536

 

Share-based awards

 

657,434

 

646,036

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,669,324

 

3,429,572

 

 

The number of share options and share-based awards at March 31, 2012 was 3,667,989 (March 31, 2011 - 3,470,064).

 

2.                            Discontinued operations

 

At March 31, 2012, Bora Bora Lagoon Resort, French Polynesia, is the only property classified as held for sale.  Keswick Hall, Charlottesville, Virginia, was sold on January 23, 2012.  At December 31, 2011 both Bora Bora Lagoon Resort and Keswick Hall were classified as held for sale.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2012, the results of operations of Bora Bora Lagoon Resort and Keswick Hall have been presented as discontinued operations.  In addition to Bora Bora Lagoon Resort and Keswick Hall, discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 also include the results of operations Hôtel de la Cité, Carcassonne, France, which was sold on August 1, 2011.

 

(a)                           Assets sold: Keswick Hall

 

On January 23, 2012, OEH completed the sale of the property and operations of Keswick Hall for consideration of $22,000,000, of which $12,000,000 was paid in cash and $10,000,000 was settled directly to the bank as a reduction in the debt facility secured by the property. The hotel was a part of OEH’s hotels and restaurants segment. The disposal resulted in a gain of $2,075,000, which is reported within earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax.

 

8



 

The following is a summary of net assets sold and the gain recorded on sale:

 

 

 

January 23, 2012

 

 

 

$’000

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

18,590

 

Net working capital surplus

 

401

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets

 

18,991

 

 

 

 

 

Consideration:

 

 

 

Cash

 

12,000

 

Reduction in debt facility on sale of hotel

 

10,000

 

Less: Working capital adjustment

 

(430

)

Less: Costs to sell

 

(504

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,066

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on sale

 

2,075

 

 

Result of discontinued operations of Keswick Hall were as follows:

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

2012
$’000

 

2011
$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

427

 

3,837

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses before tax and gain on sale

 

(918

)

(950

)

Gain on sale

 

2,075

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings/(losses) before tax

 

1,157

 

(950

)

Tax provision

 

(405

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings/(losses) from discontinued operations

 

752

 

(950

)

 

(b)                               Assets held for sale: Bora Bora Lagoon Resort

 

As previously reported, OEH is selling its investment in Bora Bora Lagoon Resort, which is included in the hotels and restaurants segment. The property sustained damage as a result of a cyclone in February 2010 and is currently closed. OEH has entered into an agreement to sell the hotel and is in the process of completing the sale in the first half of 2012.  This property is classified as held for sale and the results have been presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

 

Summarized operating results of the properties held for sale as at March 31, 2012 and 2011, excluding Keswick Hall presented above, are as follows:

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

2012
$’000

 

2011
$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

 

425

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses before tax

 

(62

)

(713

)

Tax provision

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net losses from discontinued operations

 

(62

)

(713

)

 

The above table includes the results of Hôtel de la Cité, which was held for sale at March 31, 2011 and sold on August 1, 2011.

 

9



 

Assets and liabilities of the properties classified as held for sale consisted of the following:

 

 

 

March 31,
2012

$’000

 

December 31,
2011

$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

5

 

3,305

 

Other assets

 

 

4,741

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

16,864

 

30,205

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets held for sale

 

16,869

 

38,251

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities held for sale

 

(781

)

(1,781

)

 

3.                                      Variable interest entities

 

OEH analyzes its variable interests, including loans, guarantees and equity investments, to determine if an entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”). In that assessment, OEH’s analysis includes both quantitative and qualitative considerations. OEH bases its quantitative analysis on the forecast cash flows of the entity, and its qualitative analysis on a review of the design of the entity, organizational structure including decision-making ability, and relevant financial agreements. In accordance with the guidance for the consolidation of a VIE, OEH also uses its qualitative analysis to determine if OEH is the primary beneficiary of the VIE through the assessment of the powers to direct activities that most significantly impact economic performance of the VIE.

 

Charleston Place Hotel

 

OEH holds a 19.9% equity investment in Charleston Center LLC, owner of Charleston Place Hotel.  OEH has also made a number of loans to the hotel.  On evaluating its various variable interests in the hotel, OEH concluded that it is the primary beneficiary of this VIE because OEH is expected to absorb a majority of the entity’s residual gains and losses and has the power to direct the activities that impact the VIE’s performance, based on the current organizational structure.

 

The carrying amount of consolidated assets and liabilities of Charleston Center LLC included within OEH’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

 

March 31,
2012

$’000

 

December 31,
2011

$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

7,626

 

8,167

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

185,213

 

185,788

 

Goodwill

 

40,395

 

40,395

 

Other assets

 

2,332

 

2,185

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

235,566

 

236,535

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

(20,142

)

(20,240

)

Third-party debt, including $ 1,765 and $ 1,784 current portion

 

(90,084

)

(90,529

)

Deferred income taxes

 

(61,072

)

(61,072

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

(171,298

)

(171,841

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets (before amounts payable to OEH of $91,977 and $ 92,263)

 

64,268

 

64,694

 

 

The third-party debt of Charleston Center LLC is secured by its net assets and is non-recourse to its members, including OEH. The hotel’s separate assets are not available to pay the debts of OEH and the hotel’s separate liabilities do not constitute obligations of OEH.  This non-recourse obligation is presented separately on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

 

4.                                      Acquisitions

 

No acquisitions occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

5.                                      Investments in unconsolidated companies

 

Investments represent equity interests of 50% or less and in which OEH exerts significant influence but does not consolidate.  OEH does not have effective control of these unconsolidated companies and, therefore, accounts for these investments using the equity method. These investments include the rail and hotel joint venture operations in Peru, the Hotel Ritz, Madrid, Eastern and Oriental Express Ltd. and the Buzios land joint venture.

 

Summarized financial data for OEH’s unconsolidated companies are as follows:

 

10



 

 

 

March 31,
2012

$’000

 

December 31,
2011

$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

71,639

 

70,536

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

353,203

 

344,576

 

Other assets

 

5,209

 

5,536

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

430,051

 

420,648

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

180,238

 

195,529

 

Long-term debt

 

41,302

 

17,346

 

Other liabilities

 

100,057

 

99,643

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

108,454

 

108,130

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

430,051

 

420,648

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

2012
$’000

 

2011
$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

32,345

 

28,157

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from operations before net finance costs

 

3,062

 

1,170

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings/(losses)

 

413

 

(1,286

)

 

Included in unconsolidated companies are OEH’s hotel and rail joint ventures in Peru, under which OEH and the other 50% participant must contribute equally additional equity capital needed for the businesses.  If the other participant does not meet this obligation, OEH has the right to dilute the other participant and obtain a majority equity interest in the affected joint venture company.  OEH also has rights to purchase the other participant’s interests, which rights are exercisable in limited circumstances such as the participant’s bankruptcy.

 

The carrying amounts that relate to OEH’s unconsolidated companies are as follows:

 

 

 

 

Investment

 

Due from unconsolidated
company

 

Guarantees

 

Shareholder loans

 

Total

 

 

 

March 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

March 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

March 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

March 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

March 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

 

 

$’000

 

$’000

 

$’000

 

$’000

 

$’000

 

$’000

 

$’000

 

$’000

 

$’000

 

$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Peru hotel joint venture

 

16,266

 

16,212

 

(332

)

599

 

 

 

 

 

15,934

 

16,811

 

Peru rail joint venture

 

35,826

 

35,001

 

4,657

 

4,917

 

 

 

 

 

40,483

 

39,918

 

Hotel Ritz, Madrid

 

 

 

1,372

 

2,657

 

 

 

17,086

 

15,829

 

18,458

 

18,486

 

Eastern and Oriental Express Ltd.

 

3,398

 

3,298

 

4,919

 

2,581

 

 

 

 

 

8,317

 

5,879

 

Buzios land joint venture

 

5,412

 

5,393

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,412

 

5,393

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60,902

 

59,904

 

10,616

 

10,754

 

 

 

17,086

 

15,829

 

88,604

 

86,487

 

 

OEH’s maximum exposures to loss as a result of its involvement with its unconsolidated companies are as follows:

 

 

 

Investment

 

Due from unconsolidated
company

 

Guarantees

 

Shareholder loans

 

Total

 

 

 

March 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

March 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

March 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

March 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

March 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

 

 

$’000

 

$’000

 

$’000

 

$’000

 

$’000

 

$’000

 

$’000

 

$’000

 

$’000

 

$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Peru hotel joint venture

 

16,266

 

16,212

 

(332

)

599

 

 

 

 

 

15,934

 

16,811

 

Peru rail joint venture

 

35,826

 

35,001

 

4,657

 

4,917

 

8,691

 

9,052

 

 

 

49,174

 

48,970

 

Hotel Ritz, Madrid

 

 

 

1,372

 

2,657

 

11,105

 

10,151

 

17,086

 

15,829

 

29,563

 

28,637

 

Eastern and Oriental Express Ltd.

 

3,398

 

3,298

 

4,919

 

2,581

 

 

3,000

 

 

 

8,317

 

8,879

 

Buzios land joint venture

 

5,412

 

5,393

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,412

 

5,393

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60,902

 

59,904

 

10,616

 

10,754

 

19,796

 

22,203

 

17,086

 

15,829

 

108,400

 

108,690

 

 

The reason that the maximum exposure to loss for the Peru rail joint venture and Hotel Ritz, Madrid, exceeds the carrying amounts is because of guarantees which are discussed below.  OEH does not expect that it will be required to fund these guarantees relating to these joint venture companies.

 

The Company has guaranteed, through 2016, $8,691,000 of the debt obligations of the rail joint venture in Peru and contingently guaranteed through 2016, $11,050,000 of its debt obligations. The Company has also guaranteed the rail joint venture’s contingent obligations relating to the performance of its governmental rail concessions, currently in the amount of $4,932,000 through April 2012. The Company has contingently guaranteed, through 2018, $12,085,000 of debt obligations of the joint venture in Peru that operates four hotels and, through 2014, a further $8,370,000 of its debt obligations. The contingent guarantees for each Peruvian joint venture may only be enforced in the event there is a change in control of the relevant joint

 

11



 

venture, which would occur only if OEH’s ownership of the economic and voting interests in the joint venture falls below 50%, an event which has not occurred.

 

Long-term debt obligations of the rail joint venture in Peru at March 31, 2012 totaling $17,554,000 have been classified within current liabilities of the joint venture in its stand-alone financial statements, as it was out of compliance with a leverage covenant and a debt service coverage ratio covenant in its loan facilities. Discussions with the lenders to bring the joint venture into compliance are continuing.

 

Long-term debt obligations of the Hotel Ritz, Madrid, in which OEH has a 50% equity investment, at March 31, 2012 totaling $91,223,000 have been classified within current liabilities in the joint venture’s stand-alone financial statements as it was out of compliance with the debt service coverage ratio covenant in its first mortgage loan facility, although a six-month waiver (expiring August 21, 2012) of the non-compliance had been received from the lender. Discussions with the lender to bring the hotel into long-term compliance are continuing.  OEH and its joint venture partner have each guaranteed $9,988,000 of the debt obligations, and $1,117,000 of a working capital loan facility.

 

6.             Property, plant and equipment

 

The major classes of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

 

 

 

March 31,
2012

$’000

 

December 31,
2011

$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land and buildings

 

1,096,918

 

1,058,757

 

Machinery and equipment

 

196,292

 

189,289

 

Fixtures, fittings and office equipment

 

206,210

 

197,197

 

River cruise ship and canal boats

 

18,183

 

18,061

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,517,603

 

1,463,304

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation

 

(305,672

)

(289,185

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,211,931

 

1,174,119

 

 

The major classes of assets under capital leases included above are as follows:

 

 

 

March 31,
2012

$’000

 

December 31,
2011

$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Freehold and leased land and buildings

 

4,795

 

4,461

 

Machinery and equipment

 

950

 

828

 

Fixtures, fittings and office equipment

 

449

 

443

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,194

 

5,732

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation

 

(1,620

)

(1,505

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,574

 

4,227

 

 

The depreciation charge on property, plant and equipment for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $10,904,000 (2011 - $10,923,000)

 

As of March 31, 2012, the property, plant and equipment of Charleston Center LLC, a consolidated VIE, of $185,213,000 (December 31, 2011 - $185,788,000) is separately disclosed on the balance sheet. See Note 3.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2012, OEH capitalized interest in the amount of $905,000. For the year ended December 31, 2011, capitalized interest amounted to $863,000. All amounts capitalized were recorded in property, plant and equipment.

 

12



 

7.             Goodwill

 

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

 

 

Hotels and
restaurants
$’000

 

Trains and
cruises
$’000

 

Total
$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2012

 

153,605

 

7,855

 

161,460

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

3,695

 

82

 

3,777

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as at March 31, 2012

 

157,300

 

7,937

 

165,237

 

 

The gross goodwill amount at January 1, 2012 was $191,700,000 and the accumulated impairment at that date was $30,240,000. All impairments to that date related to hotel and restaurant operations.

 

The assessment and, if required, the determination of goodwill impairment to be recognized uses a discounted cash flow analysis to compute the fair value of the reporting unit. When determining the fair value of a reporting unit, OEH is required to make significant judgments that OEH believes are reasonable and supportable considering all available internal and external evidence at the time.  However, these estimates and assumptions are, by their nature, highly judgmental. Fair value determinations are sensitive to changes in the underlying assumptions and factors including those relating to estimating future operating cash flows to be generated from the reporting unit which are dependent upon internal forecasts and projections developed as part of OEH’s routine, long-term planning process, available industry/market data (to the extent available), OEH’s strategic plans, estimates of long-term growth rates taking into account OEH’s assessment of the current economic environment and the timing and degree of any economic recovery, estimation of the useful life over which the cash flows will occur, and market participant assumptions. The assumptions with the most significant impact to the fair value of the reporting unit are those related to future operating cash flows which are forecast for a five-year period from management’s budget and planning process, the terminal value which is included for the period beyond five years from the balance sheet date based on the estimated cash flow in the fifth year and a terminal growth rate, and pre-tax discount rates.

 

Examples of events or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to negatively affect the underlying key assumptions and ultimately impact the estimated fair values of OEH’s reporting units may include such items as (i) a prolonged weakness in the general economic conditions in which the reporting units operate and therefore negatively impacting occupancy and room rates, (ii) an economic recovery that significantly differs from OEH’s assumptions in timing and/or degree, (iii) volatility in the equity and debt markets which could result in a higher discount rate, (iv) shifts or changes in future travel patterns from the OEH’s significant demographic markets that have not been anticipated, (v) changes in competitive supply, (vi) political and security instability in countries where OEH operates and (vii) deterioration of local economies due to the uncertainty over currencies or currency unions and other factors which could lead to changes in projected cash flows of OEH’s properties as customers reduce their discretionary spending. If the assumptions used in the impairment analysis are not met or materially change, OEH may be required to recognize additional goodwill impairment losses which may be material to the financial statements.

 

There were no triggering events in the three months ended March 31, 2012 that would have required OEH to assess the carrying value of goodwill.

 

8.             Other intangible assets

 

Other intangible assets consist of the following as of March 31, 2012:

 

 

 

Favorable
lease assets
$’000

 

Internet
sites
$’000

 

Tradenames
$’000

 

Total
$’000

 

Carrying amount:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2012

 

13,460

 

1,609

 

7,100

 

22,169

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

(61

)

52

 

 

(9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as at March 31, 2012

 

13,399

 

1,661

 

7,100

 

22,160

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2012

 

1,972

 

732

 

 

2,704

 

Charge for the year

 

90

 

34

 

 

124

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

(10

)

24

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as at March 31, 2012

 

2,052

 

790

 

 

2,842

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net book value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As at December 31, 2011

 

11,488

 

877

 

7,100

 

19,465

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As at March 31, 2012

 

11,347

 

871

 

7,100

 

19,318

 

 

13



 

Favorable lease intangible assets are amortized over the terms of the leases, which are between 19 and 60 years.  Internet sites are amortized over 10 years.  Tradenames have an indefinite life and therefore are not amortized, but are assessed for impairment annually or when events indicate that impairment may have occurred.

 

Amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $124,000 (2011 - $69,000).  Estimated amortization expense for each of the years ended December 31, 2012 to December 31, 2017 is $496,000.

 

9.             Long-term debt and obligations under capital lease

 

(a)           Long-term debt

 

Long-term debt consists of the following:

 

 

 

March 31,
2012

$’000

 

December 31,
2011

$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans from banks and other parties collateralized by property, plant and equipment payable over periods of one to 20 years, with a weighted average interest rate of 4.15% and 4.32%, respectively

 

531,946

 

538,730

 

Obligations under capital lease

 

5,134

 

5,158

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

537,080

 

543,888

 

Less: Current portion

 

66,185

 

77,058

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

470,895

 

466,830

 

 

In connection with the renovation of El Encanto hotel, OEH entered into a loan agreement in August 2011 for $45,000,000 to be drawn as construction progresses. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, OEH borrowed $2,661,000 (December 31, 2011 - $Nil) under this facility.  The loan has a maturity of three years, with two one-year extensions.

 

At March 31, 2012, one of OEH’s subsidiaries had not complied with certain financial covenants in a loan facility. The $2,777,000 outstanding on this loan has been classified as current and OEH expects to rectify this non-compliance in the second quarter of 2012. In addition, two unconsolidated joint venture companies were out of compliance with certain financial covenants in their loan facilities. See Note 5.

 

Most of OEH’s loan facilities relate to specific hotel or other properties and are secured by a mortgage on the particular property.  In most cases, the Company is either the borrower or the subsidiary owning the property is the borrower, with the loan guaranteed by the Company.

 

The loan facilities generally place restrictions on the property-owning company’s ability to incur additional debt and limit liens, and restrict mergers and asset sales, and include financial covenants. Where the property-owning subsidiary is the borrower, the financial covenants relate to the financial performance of the property financed and generally include covenants relating to interest coverage, debt service, and loan-to-value and debt-to-EBITDA tests.  Most of the facilities under which the Company is the borrower or the guarantor also contain financial covenants which are based on the performance of OEH on a consolidated basis. The covenants include a quarterly interest coverage test and a quarterly net worth test.

 

The following is a summary of the aggregate maturities of consolidated long-term debt, including obligations under capital lease, at March 31, 2012:

 

Year ending December 31,

 

$’000

 

 

 

 

 

2013

 

128,227

 

2014

 

130,032

 

2015

 

181,269

 

2016

 

2,447

 

2017

 

1,504

 

2018 and thereafter

 

27,416

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

470,895

 

 

The debt of Charleston Center LLC, a consolidated VIE, of $90,084,000 (December 31, 2011 - $90,529,000) is non-recourse to OEH and separately disclosed on the consolidated balance sheet.  See Note 3.

 

14



 

10.       Other liabilities

 

The major balances in other liabilities are as follows:

 

 

 

March 31,
2012
$’000

 

December 31,
2011

$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps (see note 19)

 

6,539

 

7,511

 

Long-term accrued interest on subordinated debt at Charleston Place Hotel

 

14,290

 

14,139

 

Cash-settled stock appreciation rights plan

 

242

 

111

 

Deferred lease incentive

 

505

 

489

 

Contingent consideration on acquisition of Grand Hotel Timeo and Villa Sant’Andrea

 

3,995

 

3,895

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,571

 

26,145

 

 

11.       Income taxes

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

2012
$’000

 

2011
$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision/(benefit) for income taxes

 

248

 

(4,739

)

 

The Company is incorporated in Bermuda, which does not impose an income tax. OEH’s effective tax rate is significantly affected by its mix of income and loss in various jurisdictions as there is significant variation in the income tax rates imposed and also by the effect of losses in jurisdictions for which it is expected that the tax benefit of losses will not be recognizable at year-end. As described in Note 1, OEH forecasts its effective tax rate for the year and that rate is applied to interim results. Other items, however, are computed individually and recognized when the items occur. The significant components of these other items which cause variations in OEH’s customary relationship between income tax expense and pre-tax income for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 include the following:

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

2012
$’000

 

2011
$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exchange rate movements on deferred tax

 

816

 

362

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax on derivatives

 

 

59

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in uncertain tax positions

 

56

 

(928

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in interest and penalties

 

233

 

(1,128

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

52

 

 

 

12.       Pensions

 

Components of net periodic pension benefit cost are as follows:

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

2012
$’000

 

2011
$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

 

 

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation

 

286

 

353

 

Expected return on assets

 

(210

)

(334

)

Net amortization and deferrals

 

223

 

202

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

 

299

 

221

 

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2012, $480,000 (2011 - $465,000) of contributions were made to OEH’s defined benefit pension plan.  OEH anticipates contributing an additional $778,000 to fund the plan in 2012 for a total of $1,258,000.

 

15



 

13.       Supplemental cash flow information and restricted cash

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

2012
$’000

 

2011
$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

6,771

 

6,582

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes

 

8,233

 

3,533

 

 

Restricted cash

 

 

 

March 31,
2012
$’000

 

December 31,
2011

$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash deposits required to be held with banks to support OEH’s payment of interest and principal

 

9,754

 

9,606

 

Collateral to support derivatives with negative mark-to-market position

 

 

 

Escrow deposits from purchasers of units at Porto Cupecoy which will be released to OEH as sales close

 

2,890

 

2,890

 

Prepaid customer deposits which will be released to OEH under its revenue recognition policy

 

2,546

 

718

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,190

 

13,214

 

 

14.          Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

The accumulated balances for each component of other comprehensive loss are as follows:

 

 

 

March 31,
2012

$’000

 

December 31,
2011

$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $Nil and $Nil

 

(32,966

)

(52,611

)

Derivative financial instruments net of tax benefit of $(1,057) and $(970)

 

(6,960

)

(6,440

)

Pension liability, net of tax of $2,189 and $2,161

 

(13,416

)

(13,238

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(53,342

)

(72,289

)

 

15.       Share-based compensation plans

 

On March 9, 2012, OEH granted under the 2009 Share Award and Incentive Plan share options on 31,700 class A common shares vesting on March 9, 2015.  On the same day, it also granted under the 2009 Share Award and Incentive Plan deferred shares without performance criteria covering 3,300 class A common shares vesting on January 30, 2015 and 104,000 class A common shares vesting on March 9, 2015, and deferred shares with performance criteria covering 386,000 class A common shares vesting on March 9, 2015.  The share price at the date of the award of deferred shares was $9.95 per share.

 

The fair value of share-based compensation awards issued in the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $2,608,266 (2011 - $2,105,000).

 

The weighted-average fair value of the share options and share-based awards granted under the 2009 plan on the grant date was $4.97 per share (2011 - $12.65).

 

Estimated fair value of share options on the grant date in the quarter using the Black-Scholes option pricing model was based on the following assumptions:

 

Expected share price volatility

 

58

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.69

%

Expected annual dividends per share

 

$

 

Expected life of stock options

 

8 years

 

 

Estimates of fair values of deferred share awards granted in the quarter with performance and market conditions were made using the Monte Carlo valuation model, and estimates of fair values of deferred share awards without performances and market conditions issued were made using the Black-Scholes valuation model based on the following assumptions:

 

Expected share price volatility

 

59

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

0.47

%

Expected annual dividends per share

 

$

 

Expected life of awards

 

3 years

 

 

Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company’s class A common share price and other factors.  The expected life is based on historical data and represents the period of time that options or awards are likely to be

 

16



 

outstanding.  The risk-free rate for periods within the expected life is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

 

The total compensation related to unvested awards outstanding at March 31, 2012, to be recognized over the period April 1, 2012 to March 31, 2015, was $11,310,000. OEH recognized equity compensation expense of $1,937,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2012 (2011 - $1,572,000).

 

Previously awarded cash-settled stock appreciation rights have been recorded as other liabilities with a fair value of $242,000 at March 31, 2012 (December 31, 2011 - $111,000). See Note 10.

 

16.       Fair values of financial instruments

 

Certain methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, working capital facilities, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments. The fair value of OEH’s long-term debt is estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to OEH for debt of the same remaining maturities, and is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

The estimated fair values of OEH’s financial instruments (other than derivative financial instruments) as of March 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

 

 

March 31, 2012

 

 

 

Carrying
amount

$’000

 

Fair value
$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

66,516

 

66,516

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

50,947

 

50,947

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Working capital facilities

 

133

 

133

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

26,647

 

26,647

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued liabilities

 

93,091

 

93,091

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, including current portion, excluding obligations under capital leases

 

531,946

 

525,810

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, including current portion, held by a consolidated VIE

 

90,084

 

91,689

 

 

17.          Commitments and contingencies

 

Outstanding contracts to purchase property, plant and equipment were approximately $28,886,000 at March 31, 2012 (December 31, 2011 - $15,432,000). Additionally, outstanding contracts for project-related costs on the Porto Cupecoy development were approximately $439,000 at March 31, 2012 (December 31, 2011 - $499,000).

 

As part of the consideration for the acquisition in January 2010 of Grand Hotel Timeo and Villa Sant’Andrea, OEH agreed to pay the vendor a further €5,000,000 (equivalent to $7,064,000 at date of acquisition) if, by 2015, additional rooms are constructed at Grand Hotel Timeo and certain required permits are granted to expand and add a swimming pool to Villa Sant’Andrea.  In the three months ended March 31, 2011, €1,500,000 ($2,040,000) of this amount was paid to the vendor as the appropriate permits to add a swimming pool to Villa Sant’Andrea were obtained.  See Note 10.

 

In May 2010, OEH settled litigation for infringement of its “Cipriani” trademark in Europe.  An amount of $3,947,000 was paid by the defendants to OEH on March 2, 2010 with the balance of $9,833,000 being payable in installments over five years with interest.  The remaining payments, totaling $7,528,000 at March 31, 2012, have not been recognized by OEH because of the uncertainty of collectability.

 

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are parties to various legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. The outcome of each of these matters cannot be absolutely determined, and the liability that the relevant parties may ultimately incur with respect to any one of these matters in the event of a negative outcome may be in excess of amounts currently accrued for with respect to these matters.

 

18.          Information concerning financial reporting for segments and operations in different geographical areas

 

OEH’s segment information has been prepared in accordance with accounting guidance. OEH has three reporting segments, (i) hotels and restaurants, (ii) tourist trains and cruises, and (iii) real estate and property development, which are grouped into various geographical regions. At March 31, 2012, hotels are located in the United States, Caribbean, Mexico, Europe, southern Africa, South America, Southeast Asia, Australia and South Pacific, a restaurant is located in New York, tourist trains operate in Europe, Southeast Asia and Peru, a river cruise ship operates in Myanmar and five canal boats in France, and real estate developments are located in the Caribbean and Southeast Asia. Segment performance is evaluated based upon segment net earnings before interest expense, foreign currency, tax (including tax on earnings from unconsolidated companies), depreciation and amortization (“segment EBITDA”). Segment information is presented in accordance with the accounting policies described in Note 1. The chief operating decision maker is the Chief Executive Officer.

 

17



 

Financial information regarding these business segments is as follows:

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

2012
$’000

 

2011
$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

Hotels and restaurants

 

 

 

 

 

Owned hotels 

- Europe

 

15,788

 

14,680

 

 

- North America

 

29,065

 

27,287

 

 

- Rest of world

 

49,069

 

44,943

 

Hotel management/part ownership interests

 

1,067

 

1,089

 

Restaurants

 

3,866

 

3,341

 

 

 

98,855

 

91,340

 

Tourist trains and cruises

 

8,183

 

7,158

 

Real estate

 

1,814

 

1,655

 

 

 

108,852

 

100,153

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

Hotels and restaurants

 

 

 

 

 

Owned hotels 

- Europe

 

4,557

 

4,541

 

 

- North America

 

2,381

 

2,314

 

 

- Rest of world

 

2,846

 

2,998

 

Restaurants

 

202

 

191

 

 

 

9,986

 

10,044

 

Tourist trains and cruises

 

1,042

 

948

 

 

 

11,028

 

10,992

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment EBITDA:

 

 

 

 

 

Hotels and restaurants

 

 

 

 

 

Owned hotels

- Europe

 

(7,604

)

(6,858

)

 

- North America

 

7,191

 

5,717

 

 

- Rest of world

 

14,199

 

11,555

 

Hotel management/part ownership interests

 

(744

)

(220

)

Restaurants

 

339

 

148

 

 

 

13,381

 

10,342

 

Tourist trains and cruises

 

(322

)

(836

)

Real estate

 

(1,524

)

(1,044

)

Central overheads

 

(9,767

)

(7,717

)

Gain on disposal

 

 

606

 

 

 

1,768

 

1,351

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment EBITDA/net losses reconciliation:

 

 

 

 

 

Segment EBITDA

 

1,768

 

1,351

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

11,028

 

10,992

 

Interest expense, net

 

7,461

 

9,311

 

Foreign currency, net

 

(865

)

(963

)

Provision for/(benefit from) income taxes

 

248

 

(4,739

)

Share of benefit from income taxes of unconsolidated companies

 

(14

)

(233

)

Losses from continuing operations

 

(16,090

)

(13,017

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses from unconsolidated companies, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

Hotels and restaurants

 

 

 

 

 

Hotel management/part ownership interests

 

(960

)

(810

)

Tourist trains and cruises

 

928

 

278

 

 

 

(32

)

(532

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditure:

 

 

 

 

 

Hotels and restaurants

 

 

 

 

 

Owned hotels

- Europe

 

4,429

 

5,894

 

 

- North America

 

9,822

 

3,352

 

 

- Rest of world

 

3,596

 

3,361

 

Restaurants

 

301

 

346

 

 

 

18,148

 

12,953

 

Tourist trains and cruises

 

1,027

 

1,214

 

Real estate

 

443

 

241

 

 

 

19,618

 

14,408

 

 

18



 

Financial information regarding geographic areas based on the location of properties is as follows:

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

2012
$’000

 

2011
$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

Europe

 

21,337

 

19,200

 

North America

 

34,745

 

32,283

 

Rest of world

 

52,770

 

48,670

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

108,852

 

100,153

 

 

19.       Derivatives and hedging activities

 

Risk management objective of using derivatives

 

OEH enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which is determined by interest rates. OEH’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing and duration of OEH’s known or expected cash receipts and payments principally related to its investments and borrowings.

 

Cash flow hedges of interest rate risk

 

OEH’s objective in using interest rate derivatives is to add certainty and stability to its interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, OEH primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. An interest rate swap is a transaction between two parties in which each agrees to exchange, or swap, interest payments where the interest payment amounts are tied to different interest rates or indices for a specified period of time and are based on a notional amount of principal. During the three months ended March 31, 2012 interest rate swaps were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable interest rate debt.

 

Derivative instruments are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges is recorded in other comprehensive income/(loss) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecast transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings.

 

As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, OEH had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives stated at their notional amounts that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk:

 

 

 

March 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

 

 

‘000

 

‘000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Rate Swaps

 

A$

10,650

 

A$

10,800

 

Interest Rate Swaps

 

132,676

 

148,332

 

Interest Rate Swaps

 

$

113,987

 

$

117,765

 

 

Non-derivative financial instruments — net investment hedges

 

OEH uses certain of its debt denominated in foreign currency to hedge portions of its net investments in foreign operations against adverse movements in exchange rates. OEH’s designates its euro-denominated indebtedness as a net investment hedge of long-term investments in its euro-functional subsidiaries. These contracts are included in non-derivative hedging instruments.  The fair values of non-derivative hedging instruments were $49,581,000 at March 31, 2012 and $45,919,000 at December 31, 2011, both being liabilities of OEH.

 

Non-designated hedges of interest rate risk

 

Derivatives not designated as hedges are used to manage OEH’s exposure to interest rate movements but do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements of the authoritative guidance. As of March 31, 2012, OEH had interest rate options of €43,312,500 and $54,600,000 (December 31, 2011 - €43,593,750 and $54,880,000).

 

19



 

The table below presents the fair value of OEH’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

 

 

 

Derivatives Instruments

 

 

 

Balance sheet location

 

Fair value as of
March 31, 2012
$’000

 

Fair value as of
December 31, 2011

$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives designated in a cash flow hedging relationship:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Rate Swaps

 

Other assets

 

 

 

Interest Rate Swaps

 

Accrued liabilities

 

(4,191

)

(3,443

)

Interest Rate Swaps

 

Other liabilities

 

(6,539

)

(7,511

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(10,730

)

(10,954

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Rate Options

 

Other Assets

 

39

 

60

 

Interest Rate Swap

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

 

Interest Rate Swap

 

Other liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

39

 

60

 

 

The table below (in which “OCI” means other comprehensive income) presents the effect of OEH’s derivative financial instruments on the statements of condensed consolidated operations and the statements of condensed consolidated comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

2012
$’000

 

2011
$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning accumulated other comprehensive income

 

(6,440

)

(8,745

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of (loss)/gain recognized in OCI (effective portion)

 

(1,818

)

3,792

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of loss reclassified from accumulated OCI into interest income (effective portion)

 

1,211

 

2,192

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax on OCI movement

 

87

 

(1,423

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax

 

(520

)

4,561

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending accumulated other comprehensive income

 

(6,960

)

(4,184

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of (loss)/gain recognized in interest expense on derivatives (ineffective portion)

 

(129

)

56

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of (loss)/gain recognized in interest expense

 

(21

)

238

 

 

At March 31, 2012, the amount recorded in other comprehensive income which is expected to be reclassified to interest expense in the next 12 months is $3,606,961.

 

Credit-risk-related contingent features

 

OEH has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain provisions under which, if OEH defaults on any of its indebtedness, OEH could also be declared in default in respect of its derivative obligations.

 

As of March 31, 2012, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest and an adjustment for non-performance risk, related to these agreements was $10,730,284.  If OEH breached any of these provisions, it would be required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their termination value of $11,071,336.

 

Fair value measurements

 

Derivatives are recorded in the consolidated balance sheet at fair value.  The valuation process for the derivatives uses observable market data provided by third-party sources. Interest rate swaps are valued by using yield curves derived from observable interest rates to project future swap cash flows and then discount these cash flows back to present values. Interest rate caps are valued using a model that projects the probability of various levels of interest rates occurring in the future using observable volatilities. OEH incorporates credit valuation adjustments to reflect both its own and its respective counterparty’s non-performance risk in the fair value measurements.

 

20



 

In the determination of fair value of derivative instruments, a credit valuation adjustment is applied to OEH’s derivative exposures to take into account the risk of the counterparty defaulting with the derivative in an asset position and, when the derivative is in a liability position, the risk that OEH may default. The credit valuation adjustment is calculated by determining the total expected exposure of the derivatives (incorporating both the current and potential future exposure) and then applying each counterparty’s credit spread to the applicable exposure.  For interest rate swaps, OEH’s own credit spread is applied to the counterparty’s exposure to OEH and the counterparty’s credit spread is applied to OEH’s exposure to the counterparty, and then the net credit valuation adjustment is reflected in the determination of the fair value of the derivative instrument.  The credit spreads used as inputs in the fair values calculations represent implied credit default swaps obtained from a third-party credit data provider.  Some of the inputs into the credit valuation adjustment are not observable and, therefore, they are considered to be Level 3 inputs.  Where credit valuation adjustment exceeds 20% of the fair value of the derivatives, Level 3 inputs are assumed to have a significant impact on the fair value of the derivatives in their entirety and the derivative is classified as Level 3.  OEH reviews its fair value hierarchy classifications quarterly.  Transfers between levels are made at the fair value on the actual date of the transfer if the event or change in circumstances caused the transfer can be identified.

 

The following tables summarize the valuation of OEH’s financial liabilities by the fair value hierarchy at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

 

 

March 31, 2012

 

 

 

Level 1
$’000

 

Level 2
$’000

 

Level 3
$’000

 

Total
$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

39

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

(10,730

)

 

(10,730

)

Net liabilities

 

 

(10,691

)

 

(10,691

)

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

Level 1
$’000

 

Level 2
$’000

 

Level 3
$’000

 

Total
$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

60

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

(10,954

)

 

(10,954

)

Net liabilities

 

 

(10,894

)

 

(10,894

)

 

The tables below present a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of derivatives having fair value measurements based on significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

 

 

Beginning
balance at
January 1,
2012
$’000

 

Transfers
out of
Level 3
$’000

 

Realized
losses

included
in
earnings
$’000

 

Unrealized
gains included in
other
comprehensive
income
$’000

 

Purchases,
sales,
issuances
or
settlements
$’000

 

Ending
balance at
March 31,
2012
$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning
balance at
January 1,
2011
$’000

 

Transfers
out of
Level 3
$’000

 

Realized
losses

included
in
earnings
$’000

 

Unrealized
gains included in
other
comprehensive
income
$’000

 

Purchases,
sales,
issuances
or
settlements
$’000

 

Ending
balance at
March 31,
2011
$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives at fair value:

 

(277

)

(1,184

)

222

 

1,473

 

222

 

456

 

 

The transfers out of Level 3 in 2011 represented new swaps as at December 31, 2010 with a fair value close to zero where the credit valuation adjustment was previously greater than 20% of the fair value.

 

The amount of total losses for the three months ended March 31, 2012 included in earnings that are attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to those liabilities still held was $Nil (2011 - $Nil)

 

20.       Related party transactions

 

OEH manages under long-term contract the tourist train owned by Eastern and Oriental Express Ltd., an equity method investee of the Company.  The amount due to OEH from Eastern and Oriental Express Ltd. at March 31, 2012 is $4,919,000 (December 31, 2011 - $2,581,000).

 

OEH manages under long-term contracts the Hotel Monasterio, Machu Picchu Sanctuary Lodge, Las Casitas del Colca and Hotel Rio Sagrado owned by its 50/50 joint venture with local Peruvian interests, as well as the 50/50 owned Peru Rail and Ferrocarril Transandino rail operations, and provides loans, guarantees and other credit accommodation to these joint ventures.

 

21



 

See Note 5.  In the three months ended March 31, 2012, OEH earned management and guarantee fees of $1,474,000 (2011-$1,341,000).  The amount due to OEH from its joint venture Peruvian operations at March 31, 2012 was $4,325,000 (December 31, 2011 - $5,516,000).

 

OEH manages under a long-term contract the Hotel Ritz in Madrid, Spain, in which OEH holds a 50% interest and which is accounted for under the equity method.  For the three months ended March 31, 2012, OEH earned $214,000 (2011-$212,000) in management fees, which are recorded in revenue, and $156,000 (2011 - $111,000) in interest income which is recorded in net finance costs.  The amount due to OEH from the Hotel Ritz at March 31, 2012 was $18,458,000 (December 31, 2011 - $18,486,000).

 

21.       Subsequent event

 

OEH’s Peru hotel joint venture has completed the sale of Las Casitas del Colca for $5,590,000 on April 17, 2012.

 

22



 

ITEM 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Forward-looking statements

 

Forward-looking statements concerning the operations, performance, financial condition, plans and prospects of OEH are based on the current expectations, assessments and assumptions of management, are not historical facts, and are subject to various risks and uncertainties.

 

Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historic or current facts, and often use words such as “anticipate”, “target”, “expect”, “estimate”, “intend”, “plan”, “goal”, “believe” or other words of similar meaning.

 

Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those described in this Form 10-Q quarterly report for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 and in Item 1—Business, Item 1A—Risk Factors, Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis, Item 7A—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, and Item 12—Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters in the Company’s 2011 Form 10-K annual report.

 

Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements which are not guarantees of future performance. OEH undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Introduction

 

OEH has three business segments, namely (1) hotels and restaurants, (2) tourist trains and cruises and (3) real estate and property development.

 

Hotels consist of 38 deluxe hotels (excluding Keswick Hall which was sold on January 23, 2012, and Bora Bora Lagoon Resort which was held for sale at March 31, 2012 and accounted for as a discontinued operation), 32 of which are wholly or majority owned or, in the case of Charleston Place Hotel, owned by a consolidated variable interest entity.  The owned hotels are referred to in this discussion as “owned hotels” of which 11 were located in Europe, six in North America and 15 in the Rest of the World.  One owned hotel is scheduled to re-open in early 2013 after renovation.

 

The other six hotels, in which OEH has unconsolidated equity interests and which it operates under management contracts, are referred to in this discussion as “hotel management interests”.  One of these hotels is scheduled to open in 2012 after redevelopment.  Additionally, one of these hotels, Las Casitas del Colca in Peru, was sold on April 17, 2012, for $5.6 million.

 

OEH currently owns and operates the stand-alone restaurant ‘21’ Club in New York, New York.

 

The hotel held for sale at March 31, 2012, as previously reported, was Bora Bora Lagoon Resort in French Polynesia.  The results of this property have been reflected as discontinued operations for all periods presented.  OEH has entered into an agreement to sell the hotel and expects to complete the sale in the second quarter of 2012.

 

OEH’s tourist trains and cruises segment operates six tourist trains — four of which are owned and operated by OEH, one in which OEH has an equity interest and exclusive management contracts, and one in which OEH has an equity investment — and a river cruise ship and five canal boats.

 

OEH’s active real estate projects are in St. Martin, French West Indies, and Koh Sumai, Thailand.

 

23



 

Results of Operations

 

Three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to three months ended March 31, 2011

 

OEH’s operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, expressed as a percentage of revenue, were as follows:

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

2012
%

 

2011
%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

Hotels and restaurants

 

91

 

91

 

Tourist trains and cruises

 

7

 

7

 

Real estate and property development

 

2

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

100

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of services

 

50

 

50

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

49

 

48

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

10

 

11

 

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

 

 

Net finance costs

 

6

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses before income taxes

 

(15

)

(17

)

Benefit from income taxes

 

 

5

 

Losses from unconsolidated companies

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net losses from continuing operations

 

(15

)

(13

)

Earnings/(losses) from discontinued operations

 

1

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net losses

 

(14

)

(15

)

 

Segment EBITDA, defined as segment net earnings from continuing operations before interest, foreign currency, tax (including tax on unconsolidated companies), depreciation and amortization (“segment EBITDA”), of OEH’s operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 is analyzed as follows (dollars in millions):

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

2012
$

 

2011
$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment EBITDA:

 

 

 

 

 

Hotels and restaurants

 

 

 

 

 

Owned hotels:

- Europe

 

(7.6

)

(6.9

)

 

- North America

 

7.2

 

5.7

 

 

- Rest of the world

 

14.2

 

11.6

 

Hotel management and part-ownership interests

 

(0.7

)

(0.2

)

Restaurants

 

0.3

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.4

 

10.3

 

Tourist trains and cruises

 

(0.3

)

(0.8

)

Real estate and property development

 

(1.5

)

(1.0

)

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

 

0.6

 

Central overheads

 

(9.8

)

(7.7

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.8

 

1.4

 

 

The foregoing segment EBITDA reconciles to net losses as follows (dollars in millions):

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

2012
$

 

2011
$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net losses

 

(15.4

)

(14.7

)

Add:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

11.0

 

11.0

 

Interest expense, net

 

7.5

 

9.3

 

Foreign currency, net

 

(0.8

)

(1.0

)

Provision for/ (benefit from) income taxes

 

0.2

 

(4.7

)

Earnings/(losses) from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

(0.7

)

1.7

 

Share of benefit from income taxes of unconsolidated companies

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.8

 

1.4

 

 

24



 

Operating information for OEH’s owned hotels for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Daily Rate (in dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

Europe

 

423

 

423

 

North America

 

440

 

402

 

Rest of the world

 

379

 

348

 

Worldwide

 

402

 

373

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rooms Available (in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Europe

 

49

 

48

 

North America

 

64

 

63

 

Rest of the world

 

120

 

118

 

Worldwide

 

233

 

229

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rooms Sold (in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Europe

 

16

 

14

 

North America

 

41

 

41

 

Rest of the world

 

79

 

76

 

Worldwide

 

136

 

131

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Occupancy (percentage)

 

 

 

 

 

Europe

 

33

 

29

 

North America

 

64

 

65

 

Rest of the world

 

66

 

64

 

Worldwide

 

58

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RevPAR (in dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

Europe

 

134

 

124

 

North America

 

280

 

258

 

Rest of the world

 

249

 

224

 

Worldwide

 

233

 

212

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change %

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

2012

 

2011

 

Dollars

 

Local
currency

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Same Store RevPAR (in dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Europe

 

134

 

124

 

8

%

11

%

North America

 

280

 

258

 

9

%

9

%

Rest of the world

 

249

 

224

 

11

%

13

%

Worldwide

 

233

 

212

 

10

%

11

%

 

Average daily rate is the average amount achieved for the rooms sold.  RevPAR is revenue per available room, which is the rooms’ revenue divided by the number of available rooms.  Same store RevPAR is a comparison based on the operations of the same units in each period, by excluding the effect of any hotel acquisitions in the period or major refurbishments where a property is closed for the whole of the period. There were no properties excluded from the same store data.

 

Overview

 

The net loss attributed to OEH for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $15.7 million ($0.15 per common share) on revenue of $108.9 million, compared with a net loss of $14.9 million ($0.15 per common share) on revenue of $100.2 million in the prior year first quarter. OEH’s increased revenue reflects the improved business conditions in the global lodging industry. The first quarter is a traditional loss-making period for OEH because a number of its properties are closed for the winter, the Venice Simplon-Orient-Express train does not operate for most of the quarter and tourist arrivals are low in locations with poor winter weather. RevPAR of owned hotels on a same store basis increased from $212 in the first quarter of 2011 to $233 in the first quarter of 2012, a 10% increase when measured in U.S. dollars and 11% in local currency. These gains have resulted from a combination of occupancy and average daily rate increases.  Occupancy was 58% in the first quarter of 2012, compared to 57% for the same period in the prior year.  Average daily rate increased to $402 in the first quarter of 2012, compared to $373 for the same period in the prior year.  As business conditions in the global lodging industry continue to improve, OEH expects pricing to follow the growth in occupancy as demand increases.  OEH’s strategy is to increase revenue, manage its costs and preserve profit margins.

 

The net loss from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $16.1 million, an increase of $3.1 million compared with net loss of $13.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011.  The increased loss in the three months ended March 31, 2012 was mainly attributable to a $2.1 million increase in central overheads.  No impairments were recorded in continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 or 2011.

 

25



 

Revenue

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

2012
$’000

 

2011
$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hotels and restaurants

 

 

 

 

 

Owned hotels

- Europe

 

15,788

 

14,680

 

 

- North America

 

29,065

 

27,287

 

 

- Rest of the world

 

49,069

 

44,943

 

Hotel management/part ownership interests

 

1,067

 

1,089

 

Restaurants

 

3,866

 

3,341

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

98,855

 

91,340

 

Tourist trains and cruises

 

8,183

 

7,158

 

Real estate

 

1,814

 

1,655

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

108,852

 

100,153

 

 

Total revenue increased by $8.7 million, or 9%, from $100.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011 to $108.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

Owned Hotels:  The change in revenue at owned hotels is analyzed on a regional basis as follows:

 

Europe

 

Revenue increased by $1.1 million, or 7%, from $14.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 to $15.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, driven by the Italian properties. Average daily rate remained flat at $423 for the three months ended March, 31, 2012 and 2011. Occupancy increased 4% from 29% in the three months ended March 31, 2011 to 33% in the three months ended March 31, 2012. On a same store basis, RevPAR in local currency increased by 11%, and in U.S. dollars this translated into an increase of 8%. Exchange rate movements caused revenue to decrease by $0.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared with the same period in 2011.

 

North America

 

Revenue increased by $1.8 million, or 7%, from $27.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011 to $29.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012, generated by revenue growth at Charleston Place Hotel and La Samanna. Same store RevPAR increased 9% from $258 in the three months ended March 31, 2011 to $280 in the three months ended March 31, 2012. Average daily rate increased from $402 in the three months ended March 31, 2011 to $440 in the three months ended March 31, 2012. Occupancy decreased by 1%, from 65% in the three months ended March 31, 2011 to 64% in the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

Rest of the World

 

Revenue increased by $4.2 million, or 9%, from $44.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011 to $49.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012.  Exchange rate movements across the region caused revenue to decrease by $1.6 million compared to the same period in 2011. Same store RevPAR in U.S. dollars for the three months ended March 31, 2012 increased 11% from $224 in the three months ended March 31, 2011 to $249 for the three months ended March 31, 2012, an increase of 13% when measured in local currency. Average daily rate increased by 9% from $348 in the three months ended March 31, 2011 to $379 in the three months ended March 31, 2012. Occupancy increased 2% from 64% in the three months ended March 31, 2011 to 66% in the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

Revenue at OEH’s hotels in South America collectively increased by $3.0 million, or 12%, from $24.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011 to $27.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012, mostly from revenue growth at the Brazilian properties. Exchange rate movements caused revenue to decrease by $0.8 million. Same store RevPAR for the three months ended March 31, 2012 increased 16% from $303 in the three months ended March 31, 2011 to $352 for the three months ended March 31, 2012. Occupancy increased 6% from 67% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 to 73% for the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

Southern Africa revenue remained flat at $8.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

Revenue at OEH’s Australian property decreased by $0.1 million, or 2%, from $4.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011 to $4.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

Revenue for the Asian properties increased by $1.2 million, or 16%, from $7.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011 to $8.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012, with revenue growth coming principally from Napasai and The Governor’s Residence.   Exchange rate movements caused revenue to decrease by $0.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared with the same period in 2011. Same store RevPAR in U.S. dollars for the three months ended March 31, 2012 increased $26, or 15%, from $170 in the three months ended March 31, 2011 to $196 for the three months ended March 31, 2012. Occupancy decreased 1% from 68% in the three months ended March 31, 2011 to 67% in the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

Hotel Management and Part-Ownership Interests: Revenue remained flat at $1.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

Restaurants: Revenue increased by $0.6 million, or 18%, from $3.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011 to $3.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012, reflecting growth in both the number of covers and average check.

 

26



 

Trains and Cruises: Revenue increased by $1.0 million, or 14%, from $7.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011 to $8.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012.  The increase in the period resulted from operating growth of $1.1 million, offset by exchange rate movements of $0.1 million.

 

Real Estate: Two condominiums were delivered at Porto Cupecoy generating revenue of $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. Sales contracts were signed on a further six units in the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

Cost of services

 

Cost of services increased by $3.9 million from $50.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011 to $54.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012. Cost of services was 50% of revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.  Exchange rate movements caused cost of services to decrease by $1.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared with the same period in 2011.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $4.5 million from $48.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011 to $52.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012.  Exchange rate movements caused these expenses to decrease by $1.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared with the same period in 2011.  Selling, general and administrative expenses were 49% of revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 48% in the three months ended March 31, 2011.

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

Depreciation and amortization remained flat at $11.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.  Exchange rate movements caused depreciation to decrease by $0.3 million compared to the same period in 2011.

 

Segment EBITDA

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

2012
$’000

 

2011
$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hotels and restaurants

 

 

 

 

 

Owned hotels - Europe

 

(7,604

)

(6,858

)

- North America

 

7,191

 

5,717

 

- Rest of the world

 

14,199

 

11,555

 

Hotel management/part ownership interests

 

(744

)

(220

)

Restaurants

 

339

 

148

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,381

 

10,342

 

Tourist trains and cruises

 

(322

)

(836

)

Real estate

 

(1,524

)

(1,044

)

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

 

606

 

Central overheads

 

(9,767

)

(7,717

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,768

 

1,351

 

 

The European hotels collectively reported a segment EBITDA loss of $7.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to a loss of $6.9 million in the same period in 2011. This increase in segment EBITDA loss results mainly from a write-off of fixed assets at Grand Hotel Europe of $0.4 million. As a percentage of European hotels revenue, the European segment EBITDA margin loss increased slightly from 47% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 to 48% for the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

Segment EBITDA in the North American hotels region increased by 26% from $5.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011, to $7.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012. This segment EBITDA growth is mainly from Charleston Place Hotel contributing $0.7 million and Maroma Resort and Spa contributing $0.5 million due primarily from increases in average daily rate.  As a percentage of North American hotels revenue, the North American segment EBITDA margin increased from 21% in 2011 to 25% in 2012.

 

Segment EBITDA in the Rest of the World hotels region increased by 22% from $11.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011, to $14.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012.  This segment EBITDA growth is mainly from the Brazilian hotels contributing $1.5 million due primarily from increases in average daily rate.  As a percentage of Rest of the World hotels revenue, the segment EBITDA margin for the three months ended March 31, 2012 increased to 29%, compared to 26% for the same period in 2011.

 

Central overheads increased by $2.1 million, or 27%, from $7.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011 to $9.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012. The variance includes compensation cost increase of $1.1 million and share option expense increase of $0.4 million.  As a percentage of revenue, central overheads increased from 8% in the three months ended March 31, 2011 to 9% in the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

27



 

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

In March 2011, OEH agreed to assign its purchase and development agreements previously made with the New York Public Library relating to the site of the Donnell branch of the Library adjacent to OEH’s ‘21’ Club restaurant.  This assignment resulted in a gain, net of costs, of $0.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011.

 

Losses from operations before net finance costs

 

Losses from operations increased by $0.3 million from a loss of $8.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011 to a loss of $9.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012, due to the factors described above.

 

Net finance costs

 

Net finance costs were $8.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and $6.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012.  The three months ended March 31, 2011 included a foreign exchange gain of $1.0 million compared to a foreign exchange gain of $0.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012.  Net interest expense decreased by $1.8 million, or 19%, from $9.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011 to $7.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012.  This decrease is mainly due to $0.9 million of interest that was capitalized at El Encanto, compared with $Nil in the prior year comparative period.

 

Provision for income taxes

 

The provision for income taxes increased by $4.9 million, from a credit of $4.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011 to a charge of $0.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

The provision for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2012 included a provision of $0.3 million in respect of OEH’s liability for uncertain tax positions, compared to a benefit of $2.1 million in respect of the liability in the three months ended March 31, 2011.

 

Losses from unconsolidated companies

 

Losses from unconsolidated companies, net of tax, decreased by $0.5 million from $0.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011 to $Nil in the three months ended March 31, 2012.  The tax benefit associated with earnings from unconsolidated companies was $0.2 million in 2011 and $Nil in 2012.

 

Earnings from discontinued operations

 

The earnings from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 were $0.7 million compared with a loss of $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011.  Earnings from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 include a gain of $2.1 million on the disposal of Keswick Hall, which was sold on January 23, 2012, offset by operating losses of $0.9 million and a tax provision of $0.4 million.  Losses from Bora Bora Lagoon Resort for the three months ended March 31, 2012 were $0.1 million.

 

The losses from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 included operating losses of $1.0 million from Keswick Hall, $0.6 million from Hôtel de la Cité, which was sold in August 2011, and losses of $0.1 million from Bora Bora Lagoon Resort.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Working Capital

 

OEH had cash and cash equivalents of $66.5 million at March 31, 2012, $23.6 million less than the $90.1 million at December 31, 2011. In addition, OEH had restricted cash of $15.2 million (December 31, 2011 - $13.2 million).  At March 31, 2012, there were undrawn amounts available to OEH under committed short-term lines of credit of $4.3 million (December 31, 2011 - $4.4 million) and undrawn amounts available to OEH under secured revolving credit facilities of $Nil (December 31, 2011 - $Nil), bringing total cash availability at March 31, 2012 to $70.8 million, excluding the restricted cash of $15.2 million.

 

Current assets less current liabilities, including the current portion of long-term debt, resulted in a working capital balance of $29.7 million at March 31, 2012, a decrease from $65.9 million at December 31, 2011.  The main factors that contributed to the decrease in working capital were increases in accrued liabilities and deferred revenues, as well as the use of cash in operations.

 

Cash Flow

 

Operating Activities.  Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $8.1 million compared to cash provided by operating activities of $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The decrease was mainly due to cash used in operations and increases in current asset balances.

 

Investing Activities.  Cash used in investing activities decreased by $15.7 million to $9.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to $25.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011.  The significant movement is mainly attributable to the sale of Keswick Hall in Charlottesville, Virginia for net proceeds of $11.1 million, after payment of $10.0 million of bank debt secured by the property.

 

28



 

Capital expenditure of $19.6 million during the quarter included $1.0 million at Hotel Cipriani, $8.0 million at El Encanto, $0.9 million at the two new Sicilian properties, $1.1 million at Hotel Splendido, $1.1 million La Samanna, $1.2 million at Inn at Perry Cabin and $0.9 million on the Venice Simplon-Orient-Express.

 

Financing Activities.  Cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $6.8 million compared to $10.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, a decrease of $3.4 million.  The main factor that contributed to this is the issuance of long term debt of $2.3 million, net of issuance costs.

 

Capital Commitments

 

There were $28.9 million of capital commitments outstanding as of March 31, 2012 (December 31, 2011- $15.4 million). Additionally, outstanding contracts for project-related costs on the Porto Cupecoy development amounted to $0.4 million at March 31, 2012 (December 31, 2011 - $0.5 million).

 

OEH agreed in January 2010 to pay the vendor of the two Sicilian hotels a further $7.1 million if, by 2015, additional rooms are constructed at Grand Hotel Timeo and certain required permits are granted to expand and add a swimming pool to Villa Sant’Andrea.  In February 2011, OEH paid $2.0 million of the contingent liability as the appropriate permits to add a swimming pool to Villa Sant’Andrea were granted.  OEH has provided $4.0 million for the expected remaining liability for this contingency.

 

Indebtedness

 

At March 31, 2012, OEH had $537.1 million (December 31, 2011 - $543.9 million) of consolidated debt, including the current portion and excluding debt held by consolidated variable interest entities, largely collateralized by OEH assets with a number of commercial bank lenders which is repayable over periods of 1 to 20 years with a weighted average interest rate of 4.15%.   See Note 9 to the Financial Statements regarding the maturity of long-term debt.

 

Debt of consolidated variable entities at March 31, 2012 comprised $90.1 million (December 31, 2011 - $90.5 million), including the current portion, of debt obligations of Charleston Center LLC, owner of the Charleston Place Hotel in which OEH has a 19.9% equity investment.

 

Including debt of consolidated variable entities, approximately 51% of the outstanding principal was drawn in European euros and the balance primarily in U.S. dollars.  At March 31, 2012, 49% of borrowings of OEH were in floating interest rates.

 

Liquidity

 

During the nine months ending December 31, 2012, OEH will have approximately $58.9 million of scheduled debt repayments including capital lease payments. OEH is negotiating with existing lenders to refinance and extend the maturity on approximately $24.4 million of debt that falls due in the remainder of the year.

 

Additionally, OEH’s capital commitments at March 31, 2012 amounted to $28.9 million.  OEH expects to incur costs of a further $1.6 million to complete its Porto Cupecoy development, funded by sales proceeds as units are transferred to purchasers.

 

OEH expects to fund its working capital requirements, debt service and capital expenditure commitments for the foreseeable future from cash resources, operating cash flow, available committed borrowing facilities, issuing new debt or equity securities, rescheduling loan repayments or capital commitments, and disposing of non-core assets and developed real estate. During 2011, for example, two loans totaling $131.5 million were refinanced with two new loans totaling $126.1 million, both of which mature in three years.  The $5.4 million repayment was funded out of cash resources.  In addition, OEH signed a new $45.0 million loan facility providing partial funding for the completion of El Encanto, scheduled to reopen in early 2013.  The loan has a term of three years, with two one-year extensions.  Also in 2011, total gross proceeds of $41.9 million were received upon the assignment of  purchase and development agreements relating to OEH’s proposed New York hotel project in April 2011, and upon the exercise of a call option in December 2011 by the assignee for excess development rights over the ‘21’ Club restaurant.  Also in 2011, OEH completed the sale of the property and operations of Hôtel de la Cité in Carcassonne, France for a cash consideration of €9.0 million ($12.9 million).  On January 23, 2012, OEH completed the sale of Keswick Hall, Virginia, for gross proceeds of $22.0 million.

 

OEH has several loan facilities with commercial banks, most of which relate to specific hotel or other properties and are secured by a mortgage on the particular property.  In most cases, the Company is either the borrower or the subsidiary owning the property is the borrower and the loan is guaranteed by the Company.

 

The loan facilities generally place restrictions on the property-owning company’s ability to incur additional debt and limit liens, and to effect mergers and asset sales, and include financial covenants.  Where the property-owning subsidiary is the borrower, the financial covenants relate to the financial performance of the property financed and generally include covenants relating to interest coverage, debt service, and loan-to-value and debt-to-EBITDA ratio tests. Most of the facilities under which the Company is the borrower or the guarantor also contain financial covenants which are based on OEH’s performance on a consolidated basis.  The covenants include a quarterly interest coverage test and a quarterly net worth test.

 

At March 31, 2012, one OEH subsidiary was out of compliance with financial covenants in a $2.8 million loan facility.  This non-compliance is expected to be rectified in the second quarter of 2012.  In addition, two unconsolidated joint venture companies were out of compliance as follows:

 

·                  the unconsolidated Peru rail joint venture in which OEH has a 50% interest was out of compliance with a leverage covenant in a loan of $8.8 million, which is non-recourse to and not credit-supported by OEH while it remains a 50% owner of the

 

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joint venture, and was out of compliance with a debt-service-coverage ratio in a second loan of $8.7 million, which is guaranteed by OEH. Discussions with the banks are ongoing to bring the joint venture back into compliance; and

 

·                  the Hotel Ritz, Madrid, 50% owned by OEH, was out of compliance at December 31, 2011 with the debt-service-coverage ratio in its first mortgage loan facility amounting to $91.2 million at March 31, 2012.  Subsequent to December 31, 2011, a six-month waiver of the non-compliance was received from the lender, which expires on August 21, 2013.  Although the loan is otherwise non-recourse to and not credit-supported by OEH or its joint venture partner in the hotel, they have each provided separate partial guarantees of $10.0 million, as of March 31, 2012, while discussions continue with the lender as to how to bring the hotel into long-term compliance.

 

OEH recognizes the risk that a property-specific or group consolidated loan covenant could be breached.  In order to minimize this risk, OEH regularly prepares cash flow projections which are used to forecast covenant compliance under all loan facilities.  If there is any likelihood of potential non-compliance with a covenant, OEH takes proactive steps to meet with the lending bank to seek an amendment to, or a waiver of, the financial covenant at risk.  Obtaining an amendment or waiver may result in an increase in the borrowing costs.

 

Many of OEH’s bank loan facilities include cross-default provisions under which a failure to pay principal or interest by the borrower or guarantor under other indebtedness in excess of a specified threshold amount would cause a default under the facilities.  Under OEH’s largest loan facility, the specified cross-default threshold amount is $25.0 million.

 

In order to assure that OEH has sufficient liquidity in the future, OEH’s cash flow projections and available funds are discussed with the Company’s board of directors and OEH’s advisors to consider the most appropriate way to develop OEH’s capital structure and generate additional sources of liquidity. The options available to OEH will depend on the current economic and financial environment and OEH’s continued compliance with financial covenants. Options currently available to OEH include increasing the leverage on certain under-leveraged assets, issuing equity or debt instruments and disposing of non-core assets and sales of developed real estate.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

As of March 31, 2012, OEH had adopted all the relevant standards that impacted the accounting for annual goodwill impairment assessments, presentation of comprehensive income and fair value measurement and disclosure, as reported in Note 1 to the Financial Statements.

 

Accounting pronouncements to be adopted

 

In December 2011, the FASB issued accounting guidance that requires companies to provide new disclosures about offsetting assets and liabilities and related arrangements for financial instruments and derivatives. The provisions of this guidance are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and are required to be applied retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

For a discussion of these, see under the heading “Critical Accounting Policies” in Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis in the Company’s 2011 Form 10-K annual report.

 

ITEM 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

OEH is exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.  These exposures are monitored and managed as part of OEH’s overall risk management program, which recognizes the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to mitigate material adverse effects on consolidated earnings and cash flows.  OEH does not hold market rate sensitive financial instruments for trading purposes.

 

The market risk relating to interest rates arises mainly from the financing activities of OEH. Earnings are affected by changes in interest rates on borrowings, principally based on U.S. dollar LIBOR and EURIBOR, and on short-term cash investments.  If interest rates increased by 10%, with all other variables held constant, annual net finance costs of OEH would have increased by approximately $0.8 million on an annual basis based on borrowings at March 31, 2012.

 

OEH’s properties match foreign currency earnings and costs to provide a natural hedge against currency movements. In addition, a significant proportion of the guests at OEH hotels located outside of the United States originate from the United States. When a foreign currency in which OEH operates devalues against the U.S. dollar, OEH has considerable flexibility to increase prices in local currency, or vice versa. Management believes that when these factors are combined, OEH does not face a material exposure to its net earnings from currency movements, although the reporting of OEH’s revenue and costs translated into U.S. dollars can, from period to period, be materially affected.

 

OEH management uses a sensitivity analysis to assess the potential impact on net earnings of changes in foreign currency financial instruments from hypothetical changes in the foreign currency exchange rates.  The primary assumption used in this model is a hypothetical 10% weakening or strengthening of the foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar.  At March 31, 2012, as a result of this analysis, OEH management determined that the impact on foreign currency financial instruments of a 10% weakening of foreign currency exchange rates in relation to the U.S. dollar would decrease OEH’s net earnings by approximately $2.3 million consisting of Russian ruble $0.9 million, Mexican peso $0.5 million and Thai baht $0.9 million.

 

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ITEM 4.   Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

The Company’s management, under the supervision and with the participation of its interim chief executive officer and chief financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of OEH’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in SEC Rule 13a-15(e)) as of March 31, 2012.  OEH previously reported a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting (as defined in SEC Rule 13a-15(f)) relating to the accounting for income taxes in Item 9A — Controls and Procedures of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.  Specifically, OEH did not maintain effective controls over the preparation and review of the calculations and related supporting documentation for certain tax assets and liabilities and the current and deferred income tax expense recorded in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. This material weakness was not remediated during the first quarter of 2012 and, accordingly, the Company’s management has concluded that OEH’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31, 2012.

 

Remediation Plan for Material Weakness Related to Accounting for Income Taxes

 

During the first quarter of 2012, OEH has taken steps to remediate this material weakness and will take further actions to improve internal controls over OEH’s accounting for income taxes and generally to strengthen its controls, including the following:

 

·      enhance policies, procedures and formal communications between the tax department and the financial reporting group relating to tax account reconciliation, analysis and review,

 

·      commence and progress certain year end tax analysis and reporting activities in periods earlier in the year in order to provide additional analysis and reconciliation time during the financial close period,

 

·      recruit additional resources in the preparation and review of the provision of income taxes,

 

·      establish procedures to integrate and enhance communications with subsidiary finance and accounting personnel regarding the requirements for tax jurisdiction-specific information, and

 

·      enhance the training of tax accounting personnel, particularly with respect to the application of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

OEH anticipates the actions described above will strengthen OEH’s internal control over financial reporting relating to the accounting for income taxes and will, over time, address the related material weakness identified as of December 31, 2011.  However, because the remedial actions have only recently been undertaken and remain to be fully implemented, the Company’s management anticipates it will not be able to conclude that the material weakness has been remediated until, at the earliest, the end of OEH’s fiscal year ending December 31, 2012.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There have been no changes in OEH’s internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, OEH’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 5.  Other Information

 

On January 1, 2012, OEH adopted guidance which requires presentation of the components of net income and other comprehensive income either as one continuous statement or as two consecutive statements and eliminates the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statements of consolidated total equity. (See Note 1 to the Financial Statements.) The following presents the retrospective application of guidance for the three years ended December 31, 2011:

 

Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries

 

Statements of Consolidated Comprehensive Income

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2011
$’000

 

2010
$’000

 

2009
$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net losses

 

(87,596

)

(62,580

)

(68,737

)

Net earnings attributable to non-controlling interests

 

(184

)

(179

)

(60

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net losses attributable to Orient-Express Hotels Ltd

 

(87,780

)

(62,759

)

(68,797

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive (loss)/income, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $Nil, $Nil and $Nil

 

(32,577

)

(1,916

)

22,733

 

Change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax (benefit)/provision of ($1,802), $112 and $Nil

 

2,305

 

2,530

 

(2,642

)

Change in pension liability, net of tax of $644, ($555) and $50

 

(3,432

)

615

 

305

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive (loss)/income, net of tax

 

(33,704

)

1,229

 

20,396

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss

 

(121,484

)

(61,530

)

(48,401

)

 

ITEM 6.  Exhibits

 

The index to exhibits appears below, on the page immediately following the signature page to this report.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

ORIENT-EXPRESS HOTELS LTD.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Martin O’Grady

 

 

 

Martin O’Grady

 

 

 

Vice President - Finance and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

Dated: May 9, 2012

 

33



 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

3.1    -    Memorandum of Association and Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K/A Current Report on June 15, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

3.2    -     Bye-Laws of the Company, filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K Current Report on June 15, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

3.3    -     Rights Agreement dated as of June 1, 2000, and amended and restated as of April 12, 2007, between the Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as rights agent, filed as Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated April 23, 2007, for the Company’s preferred share purchase rights, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

3.4    -     Amendment No. 1 dated December 10, 2007 to amended and restated Rights Agreement (Exhibit 3.3), filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K Current Report on December 10, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

3.5    -     Amendment No. 2 dated May 27, 2010 to amended and restated Rights Agreement (Exhibit 3.3), filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K Current Report on May 27, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

31    -     Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications.

 

32    -     Section 1350 Certification.

 

101  -     Interactive Data File.

 

34