Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended

September 30, 2013

 

or

 

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission File Number: 001-10253

 

TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

41-1591444

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

incorporation or organization)

 

 

 

 

200 Lake Street East, Mail Code EX0-03-A,

Wayzata, Minnesota 55391-1693

(Address and Zip Code of principal executive offices)

 

(952) 745-2760

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes [X]

 

No [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes [X]

 

No [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer [X]

 

Accelerated filer                  [   ]

 

Non-accelerated filer   [   ]  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

Smaller reporting company [   ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes [  ]

 

No [X]

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class

 

Outstanding at
October 30, 2013

Common Stock, $.01 par value

 

164,866,198 shares

 


 


Table of Contents

 

TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INDEX

 

 

 

Part I. Financial Information

 

Pages

 

 

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at
September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012

 

1

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Income for the
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012

 

2

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012

 

3

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Equity for the
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012

 

4

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012

 

5

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

6

 

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

35

 

 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

57

 

 

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

58

 

 

 

Part II. Other Information

 

 

 

 

 

Items 1-6

 

59

 

 

 

Signatures

 

62

 

 

 

Index to Exhibits

 

63

 


 


Table of Contents

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

 

 

 

At September 30,

 

At December 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per-share data)

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

983,846

 

$

1,100,347

 

Investments

 

101,950

 

120,867

 

Securities available for sale

 

631,677

 

712,091

 

Loans and leases held for sale

 

170,699

 

10,289

 

Loans and leases:

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer real estate

 

6,415,632

 

6,674,501

 

Commercial

 

3,137,088

 

3,405,235

 

Leasing and equipment finance

 

3,286,506

 

3,198,017

 

Inventory finance

 

1,716,542

 

1,567,214

 

Auto finance

 

1,069,053

 

552,833

 

Other

 

26,827

 

27,924

 

Total loans and leases

 

15,651,648

 

15,425,724

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

(261,285

)

(267,128

)

Net loans and leases

 

15,390,363

 

15,158,596

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

437,051

 

440,466

 

Goodwill

 

225,640

 

225,640

 

Other assets

 

428,862

 

457,621

 

Total assets

 

$

18,370,088

 

$

18,225,917

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

Checking

 

$

4,911,479

 

$

4,834,632

 

Savings

 

6,263,690

 

6,104,104

 

Money market

 

870,727

 

820,553

 

Certificates of deposit

 

2,379,134

 

2,291,497

 

Total deposits

 

14,425,030

 

14,050,786

 

Short-term borrowings

 

8,249

 

2,619

 

Long-term borrowings

 

1,523,235

 

1,931,196

 

Total borrowings

 

1,531,484

 

1,933,815

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

472,331

 

364,673

 

Total liabilities

 

16,428,845

 

16,349,274

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, 30,000,000 shares authorized; and 4,006,900 shares issued

 

263,240

 

263,240

 

Common stock, par value $.01 per share, 280,000,000 shares authorized; 164,820,917 and 163,428,763 shares issued, respectively

 

1,648

 

1,634

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

771,570

 

750,040

 

Retained earnings, subject to certain restrictions

 

950,777

 

877,445

 

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

 

(17,598

)

12,443

 

Treasury stock at cost, 42,566 shares, and other

 

(41,672

)

(41,429

)

Total TCF Financial Corporation stockholders’ equity

 

1,927,965

 

1,863,373

 

Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries

 

13,278

 

13,270

 

Total equity

 

1,941,243

 

1,876,643

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

18,370,088

 

$

18,225,917

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

1



Table of Contents

 

TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

(In thousands, except per-share data)

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases

$

 

203,879

 

$

210,140

$

 

615,459

 

$

624,890

 

Securities available for sale

 

4,448

 

5,607

 

13,880

 

30,535

 

Investments and other

 

7,126

 

4,105

 

19,272

 

10,171

 

Total interest income

 

215,453

 

219,852

 

648,611

 

665,596

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

9,644

 

10,757

 

28,176

 

30,015

 

Borrowings

 

6,182

 

8,536

 

19,673

 

56,625

 

Total interest expense

 

15,826

 

19,293

 

47,849

 

86,640

 

Net interest income

 

199,627

 

200,559

 

600,762

 

578,956

 

Provision for credit losses

 

24,602

 

96,275

 

95,576

 

198,923

 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

 

175,025

 

104,284

 

505,186

 

380,033

 

Non-interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fees and service charges

 

42,457

 

43,745

 

123,352

 

133,691

 

Card revenue

 

13,167

 

12,927

 

38,854

 

39,664

 

ATM revenue

 

5,941

 

6,122

 

17,274

 

18,597

 

Subtotal

 

61,565

 

62,794

 

179,480

 

191,952

 

Leasing and equipment finance

 

29,079

 

20,498

 

68,413

 

66,572

 

Gains on sales of auto loans

 

7,140

 

7,486

 

22,421

 

15,232

 

Gains on sales of consumer real estate loans

 

4,152

 

4,559

 

16,347

 

4,559

 

Other

 

4,304

 

3,688

 

12,065

 

9,211

 

Fees and other revenue

 

106,240

 

99,025

 

298,726

 

287,526

 

(Losses) gains on securities, net

 

(80

)

13,033

 

(80

)

102,760

 

Total non-interest income

 

106,160

 

112,058

 

298,646

 

390,286

 

Non-interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and employee benefits

 

110,833

 

98,409

 

320,599

 

292,163

 

Occupancy and equipment

 

33,253

 

33,006

 

99,190

 

97,983

 

FDIC insurance

 

8,102

 

6,899

 

24,174

 

21,754

 

Operating lease depreciation

 

6,706

 

6,325

 

18,491

 

19,473

 

Advertising and marketing

 

4,593

 

4,248

 

15,857

 

12,269

 

Deposit account premiums

 

664

 

485

 

1,866

 

8,146

 

Other

 

43,675

 

36,173

 

123,560

 

110,425

 

Subtotal

 

207,826

 

185,545

 

603,737

 

562,213

 

Loss on termination of debt

 

55

 

-

 

55

 

550,735

 

Foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets, net

 

4,162

 

10,670

 

21,884

 

33,776

 

Other credit costs, net

 

189

 

593

 

(876

)

1,781

 

Total non-interest expense

 

212,232

 

196,808

 

624,800

 

1,148,505

 

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)

 

68,953

 

19,534

 

179,032

 

(378,186

)

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

24,551

 

6,304

 

61,554

 

(143,398

)

Income (loss) after income tax expense (benefit)

 

44,402

 

13,230

 

117,478

 

(234,788

)

Income attributable to non-controlling interest

 

1,607

 

1,536

 

5,805

 

4,881

 

Net income (loss) attributable to TCF Financial Corporation

 

42,795

 

11,694

 

111,673

 

(239,669

)

Preferred stock dividends

 

4,847

 

2,372

 

14,218

 

2,372

 

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

$

 

37,948

 

$

9,322

$

 

97,455

 

$

(242,041

)

Net income (loss) per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

 

.24

 

$

.06

$

 

.61

 

$

(1.52

)

Diluted

$

 

.23

 

$

.06

$

 

.60

 

$

(1.52

)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

2



Table of Contents

 

TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

Net income (loss) attributable to TCF Financial Corporation

$

 

42,795

 

$

11,694

 

$111,673

 

$

(239,669

)

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reclassification adjustment for securities gains included in net income (loss) attributable to TCF Financial Corporation

 

-

 

(12,912

)

-

 

(89,879

)

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period on securities available for sale

 

850

 

16,283

 

(47,399

)

28,383

 

Foreign currency hedge

 

(647

)

(630

)

764

 

(766

)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

615

 

640

 

(980

)

701

 

Recognized postretirement prior service cost and transition obligation

 

(11

)

(7

)

(35

)

(21

)

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

(72

)

(1,010

)

17,609

 

22,823

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 

735

 

2,364

 

(30,041

)

(38,759

)

Comprehensive income (loss)

$

 

43,530

 

$

14,058

 

$81,632

 

$

(278,428

)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3


 


Table of Contents

 

TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Equity

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

TCF Financial Corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

Other

 

Treasury

 

 

 

Non-

 

 

 

 

 

Shares Issued

 

Preferred

 

Common

 

Paid-in

 

Retained

 

Comprehensive

 

Stock

 

 

 

controlling

 

Total

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Preferred

 

Common

 

Stock

 

Stock

 

Capital

 

Earnings

 

Income (Loss)

 

and Other

 

Total

 

Interests

 

Equity

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

 

 -

 

160,366,380

 

$

 -

 

$

1,604

 

$

715,247

 

$

1,127,823

 

$

56,826

 

$

(33,367

)

$

1,868,133

 

$

10,494

 

$

1,878,627

 

Net loss attributable to
TCF Financial Corporation

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

(239,669

)

 -

 

 -

 

(239,669

)

4,881

 

(234,788

)

Other comprehensive loss

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

(38,759

)

 -

 

(38,759

)

 -

 

(38,759

)

Public offering of preferred stock

 

6,900

 

 -

 

166,721

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

166,721

 

 -

 

166,721

 

Net distribution to non-controlling interest

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

(2,170

)

(2,170

)

Dividends on preferred stock

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

(2,372

)

 -

 

 -

 

(2,372

)

 -

 

(2,372

)

Dividends on common stock

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

(23,896

)

 -

 

 -

 

(23,896

)

 -

 

(23,896

)

Grants of restricted stock

 

 -

 

1,784,525

 

 -

 

18

 

(18

)

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

Common shares purchased by TCF
employee benefit plans

 

 -

 

1,367,748

 

 -

 

13

 

15,076

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

15,089

 

 -

 

15,089

 

Cancellation of shares of restricted stock

 

 -

 

(61,912

)

 -

 

 -

 

(201

)

9

 

 -

 

 -

 

(192

)

 -

 

(192

)

Cancellation of common shares for tax
withholding

 

 -

 

(174,786

)

 -

 

(2

)

(1,888

)

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

(1,890

)

 -

 

(1,890

)

Net amortization of stock compensation

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

8,871

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

8,871

 

 -

 

8,871

 

Stock compensation tax expense

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

(572

)

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

(572

)

 -

 

(572

)

Change in shares held in trust for deferred
compensation plans, at cost

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

10,028

 

 -

 

 -

 

(10,028

)

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

Balance, September 30, 2012

 

6,900

 

163,281,955

 

$

166,721

 

$

1,633

 

$

746,543

 

$

861,895

 

$

18,067

 

$

(43,395

)

$

1,751,464

 

$

13,205

 

$

1,764,669

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

 

4,006,900

 

163,428,763

 

$

263,240

 

$

1,634

 

$

750,040

 

$

877,445

 

$

12,443

 

$

(41,429

)

$

1,863,373

 

$

13,270

 

$

1,876,643

 

Net income attributable to
TCF Financial Corporation

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

111,673

 

 -

 

 -

 

111,673

 

5,805

 

117,478

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

(30,041

)

 -

 

(30,041

)

 -

 

(30,041

)

Net distribution to non-controlling interest

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

(5,797

)

(5,797

)

Dividends on preferred stock

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

(14,218

)

 -

 

 -

 

(14,218

)

 -

 

(14,218

)

Dividends on common stock

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

(24,148

)

 -

 

 -

 

(24,148

)

 -

 

(24,148

)

Grants of restricted stock

 

 -

 

494,277

 

 -

 

5

 

(6

)

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

(1

)

 -

 

(1

)

Common shares purchased by TCF
employee benefit plans

 

 -

 

1,070,506

 

 -

 

10

 

15,224

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

15,234

 

 -

 

15,234

 

Cancellation of shares of restricted stock

 

 -

 

(111,873

)

 -

 

 -

 

(274

)

25

 

 -

 

 -

 

(249

)

 -

 

(249

)

Cancellation of common shares for tax
withholding

 

 -

 

(60,756

)

 -

 

(1

)

(870

)

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

(871

)

 -

 

(871

)

Net amortization of stock compensation

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

7,688

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

7,688

 

 -

 

7,688

 

Stock compensation tax expense

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

(475

)

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

(475

)

 -

 

(475

)

Change in shares held in trust for deferred
compensation plans, at cost

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

243

 

 -

 

 -

 

(243

)

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

Balance, September 30, 2013

 

4,006,900

 

164,820,917

 

$

263,240

 

$

1,648

 

$

771,570

 

$

950,777

 

$

(17,598

)

$

(41,672

)

$

1,927,965

 

$

13,278

 

$

1,941,243

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

4


 


Table of Contents

 

TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2013

 

2012

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to TCF Financial Corporation

$

 

111,673

 

$

(239,669

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for credit losses

 

95,576

 

198,923

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

85,229

 

78,964

 

Proceeds from sales of loans and leases held for sale

 

165,764

 

114,061

 

Originations of loans held for sale, net of repayments

 

(242,890

)

(116,695

)

Net increase (decrease) in other assets and accrued expenses
and other liabilities

 

168,126

 

(84,669

)

Gains on sales of assets, net

 

(43,805

)

(126,795

)

Loss on termination of debt

 

55

 

550,735

 

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

 

5,805

 

4,881

 

Other, net

 

(29,768

)

15,428

 

Total adjustments

 

204,092

 

634,833

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

315,765

 

395,164

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Loan originations and purchases,
net of principal collected on loans and leases

 

(859,419

)

(1,274,896

)

Purchases of equipment for lease financing

 

(631,545

)

(541,566

)

Purchase of inventory finance loans

 

(9,658

)

(37,526

)

Proceeds from sales of loans

 

956,406

 

420,404

 

Proceeds from sales of lease receivables

 

30,921

 

55,329

 

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

 

-

 

1,901,460

 

Proceeds from sales of other securities

 

-

 

13,116

 

Purchases of securities available for sale

 

(47,734

)

(455,336

)

Proceeds from maturities of and principal collected on
securities available for sale

 

80,295

 

168,540

 

Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

(5,789

)

(146,405

)

Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

25,975

 

181,562

 

Proceeds from sales of real estate owned

 

85,135

 

86,528

 

Purchases of premises and equipment

 

(24,479

)

(34,505

)

Other, net

 

22,375

 

24,156

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

(377,517

)

360,861

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in deposits

 

374,244

 

1,504,419

 

Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings

 

5,630

 

(887

)

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

 

176,168

 

1,278,233

 

Payments on long-term borrowings

 

(510,367

)

(4,153,045

)

Net proceeds from public offerings of preferred stock

 

-

 

166,721

 

Proceeds from issuance of subordinated debt

 

-

 

109,888

 

Redemption of subordinated debt

 

(71,020

)

-

 

Redemption of trust preferred securities

 

-

 

(115,010

)

Net distributions to non-controlling interest

 

(5,797

)

(2,170

)

Dividends paid on preferred stock

 

(14,218

)

(2,372

)

Dividends paid on common stock

 

(24,148

)

(23,896

)

Stock compensation tax expense

 

(475

)

(572

)

Common shares sold to TCF employee benefit plans

 

15,234

 

15,089

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(54,749

)

(1,223,602

)

Net decrease in cash and due from banks

 

(116,501

)

(467,577

)

Cash and due from banks at beginning of period

 

1,100,347

 

1,389,704

 

Cash and due from banks at end of period

$

 

983,846

 

$

922,127

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid (received) for:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on deposits and borrowings

$

 

47,292

 

$

91,133

 

Income taxes, net

$

 

(31,142

)

$

14,227

 

Transfer of loans to other assets

$

 

84,910

 

$

104,649

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

5



Table of Contents

 

TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(1) Basis of Presentation

 

TCF Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“TCF” or the “Company”), is a national bank holding company based in Wayzata, Minnesota. Unless otherwise indicated, references herein to “TCF” include its direct and indirect subsidiaries.  Its principal subsidiary, TCF National Bank (“TCF Bank”), is headquartered in South Dakota.

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all of the information and notes necessary for complete financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). The information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is written with the presumption that the users of the interim financial statements have read or have access to the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, which contains the latest audited financial statements and notes thereto, together with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations at December 31, 2012, and for the year then ended. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior financial statements to conform to the current period presentation. For Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow purposes, cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks. Any policies in effect at December 31, 2012, remain unchanged and will be followed similarly as in previous periods, with the exception of the Company’s non-accrual policy which was amended during the third quarter of 2013, as noted below.

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are based on information available to management at the time the estimates are made. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring items, considered necessary for fair presentation. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.

 

Significant Accounting Policy Update

 

In the third quarter of 2013, TCF modified its consumer real estate portfolio non-accrual policy. Under the new policy, consumer real estate loans are generally placed on non-accrual status once they become 90 days past due (previously 150 days past due) and charged off to the estimated fair value of underlying collateral, less estimated selling costs, no later than 150 days past due. In addition, consumer real estate junior lien loans are now placed on non-accrual status and charged off to the estimated fair value when the junior lien loan is 30 days or more past due and when TCF has evidence the related third-party first mortgage lien is 90 days or more past due or foreclosure action has been initiated.

 

(2) Cash and Due from Banks

 

At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, TCF Bank was required by Federal Reserve regulations to maintain reserves of $83.1 million and $79.7 million, respectively, in cash on hand or at the Federal Reserve.

 

TCF maintains cash balances that are restricted as to their use in accordance with certain contractual agreements primarily related to the sale and servicing of auto loans and consumer real estate loans. Cash payments received on loans serviced for third parties are held in separate accounts until remitted. TCF also retains cash balances for potential loss recourse on certain sold auto loans as well as cash for collateral on certain borrowings and foreign exchange contracts. TCF maintained restricted cash totaling $52 million and $28.8 million at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

(3)  Securities Available for Sale

 

Securities available for sale consist of the following.

 

 

 

At September 30, 2013

 

At December 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

(In thousands)

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government sponsored
enterprises and federal
agencies

 

$

658,584

 

$

2,647

 

$

32,214

 

$

629,017

 

$

691,570

 

$

21,693

 

$

3,209

 

$

710,054

 

Other

 

98

 

-

 

-

 

98

 

127

 

-

 

-

 

127

 

Other securities

 

1,642

 

986

 

66

 

2,562

 

1,642

 

268

 

-

 

1,910

 

Total

 

$

660,324

 

$

3,633

 

$

32,280

 

$

631,677

 

$

693,339

 

$

21,961

 

$

3,209

 

$

712,091

 

Weighted-average yield

 

2.71

 %

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.70

 %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

There were no sales of securities available for sale during the first nine months of 2013. Gross realized gains on sales of securities available for sale of $13.2 million and $90.2 million were recognized during the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, respectively. Impairment charges of $206 thousand were recognized during the third quarter and first nine months of 2012.

 

Unrealized losses on securities available for sale are due to lower values for equity securities or changes in interest rates. TCF has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value occurs.

 

The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of securities available for sale that are in a loss position at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, aggregated by investment category and length of time the securities were in a continuous loss position.

 

 

 

At September 30, 2013

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or more

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

(In thousands)

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government sponsored

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

enterprises and federal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

agencies

$

 

365,686

 

$

13,368

 

$

162,427

 

$

18,846

 

$

528,113

 

$

32,214

 

Other

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

Other securities

 

590

 

66

 

-

 

-

 

590

 

66

 

Total

$

 

366,276

 

$

13,434

 

$

162,427

 

$

18,846

 

$

528,703

 

$

32,280

 

 

 

 

At December 31, 2012

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or more

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

(In thousands)

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government sponsored

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

enterprises and federal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

agencies

$

 

186,418

 

$

3,209

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

186,418

 

$

3,209

 

Other

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

Other securities

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

Total

$

 

186,418

 

$

3,209

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

186,418

 

$

3,209

 

 

7



Table of Contents

 

The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale by contractual maturity, at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, are shown below. The remaining contractual principal maturities do not consider prepayments. Remaining expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay.

 

 

 

At September 30, 2013

 

At December 31, 2012

(In thousands)

 

Amortized Cost

 

Fair Value

 

Amortized Cost

 

Fair Value

Due in 1-5 years

 

$

147

 

$

149

 

$

102

 

$

107

 

Due in 5-10 years

 

13,715

 

13,911

 

114

 

115

 

Due after 10 years

 

644,820

 

615,055

 

691,481

 

709,959

 

No stated maturity

 

1,642

 

2,562

 

1,642

 

1,910

 

Total

 

$

660,324

 

$

631,677

 

$

693,339

 

$

712,091

 

 

(4)  Loans and Leases

 

 

 

At September 30,

 

At December 31,

 

 

Percent

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

Change

 

Consumer real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First mortgage lien

 

$

3,862,174

 

$

4,239,524

 

 

(8.9

) %

 

Junior lien

 

2,553,458

 

2,434,977

 

 

4.9

 

 

Total consumer real estate

 

6,415,632

 

6,674,501

 

 

(3.9

)

 

Commercial:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Permanent

 

2,589,086

 

2,934,849

 

 

(11.8

)

 

Construction and development

 

198,303

 

146,093

 

 

35.7

 

 

Total commercial real estate

 

2,787,389

 

3,080,942

 

 

(9.5

)

 

Commercial business

 

349,699

 

324,293

 

 

7.8

 

 

Total commercial

 

3,137,088

 

3,405,235

 

 

(7.9

)

 

Leasing and equipment finance: (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment finance loans

 

1,441,269

 

1,306,423

 

 

10.3

 

 

Lease financings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct financing leases

 

1,808,993

 

1,905,532

 

 

(5.1

)

 

Sales-type leases

 

58,228

 

24,371

 

 

138.9

 

 

Lease residuals

 

111,027

 

103,207

 

 

7.6

 

 

Unearned income and deferred lease costs

 

(133,011

)

(141,516

)

 

6.0

 

 

Total lease financings

 

1,845,237

 

1,891,594

 

 

(2.5

)

 

Total leasing and equipment finance

 

3,286,506

 

3,198,017

 

 

2.8

 

 

Inventory finance

 

1,716,542

 

1,567,214

 

 

9.5

 

 

Auto finance

 

1,069,053

 

552,833

 

 

93.4

 

 

Other

 

26,827

 

27,924

 

 

(3.9

)

 

Total loans and leases

 

$

15,651,648

 

$

15,425,724

 

 

1.5

   %

 

(1)                       Operating leases of $71.1 million and $82.9 million at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, are included in other assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

 

At September 30, 2013, the consumer real estate junior lien portfolio was comprised of $2 billion of home equity lines of credit (“HELOCs”) and $522.3 million of amortizing junior lien mortgage loans. At September 30, 2013, $1 billion of the consumer real estate junior lien HELOCs were interest-only revolving draw programs with no defined amortization period and draw periods of 5 to 40 years. At September 30, 2013, $1 billion had a 10-year interest-only draw period and a 20-year amortization repayment period and all were within the 10-year initial draw period, and have not yet converted to amortizing loans.

 

From time to time, TCF sells leasing and equipment finance loans and minimum lease payments to third-party financial institutions at fixed rates. For those transactions which achieve sale treatment, the related loan and lease cash flow stream is derecognized. During the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, TCF sold $9.5 million and $16.8 million, respectively, of loans and minimum lease payment receivables, received cash of $9.6 million and $18.6 million, respectively, and recognized a net loss of $90 thousand and a net gain of $1.6 million, respectively. Related to these sales, TCF had servicing liabilities of $195 thousand and $231 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. During

 

8



Table of Contents

 

the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, TCF sold $43.4 million and $73.5 million, respectively, of loans and minimum lease payment receivables, received cash of $44.4 million and $76.1 million, respectively, and recognized a net loss of $44 thousand and a net gain of $1.9 million, respectively. Related to these sales, TCF had servicing liabilities of $963 thousand and $688 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, TCF had total servicing liabilities related to leasing and equipment finance of $1.6 million and $1.2 million, respectively. At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, TCF had lease residuals related to sales of outstanding minimum lease payments receivable of $15.2 million included in loans and leases and $14.8 million included in other assets, respectively.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, TCF sold $182.5 million and $161.1 million, respectively, of consumer auto loans and servicing retained with limited representations and indemnifications, received cash of $177.4 million and $157.6 million, respectively, and recognized net gains of $7.1 million and $7.5 million, respectively. Related to these sales, TCF retained interest-only strips of $13.7 million and $12.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, TCF sold $559.3 million and $377.1 million, respectively, of consumer auto loans and servicing retained with limited representations and indemnifications, received cash of $544.2 million and $368.9 million, respectively, and recognized net gains of $22.4 million and $15.2 million, respectively. Related to these sales, TCF retained interest-only strips of $42.2 million and $27.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. At September 30, 2013, interest-only strips and contractual recourse liabilities related to sales of auto loans totaled $64.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively. At December 31, 2012, interest-only strips and contractual recourse liabilities related to sales of auto loans totaled $46.7 million and $3.6 million, respectively. TCF recorded impairment charges related to auto finance interest-only strips of $3.4 million and $5.2 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, and $286 thousand for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. These impairments were related to higher prepayments than originally assumed. No servicing assets or liabilities related to consumer auto loans were recorded within TCF’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, as the contractual servicing fees are adequate to compensate TCF for its servicing responsibilities. TCF’s auto loan managed portfolio, which includes portfolio loans, loans held for sale, and loans sold and serviced for others, totaled $2.1 billion and $1.3 billion at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, TCF sold $142.4 million and $136 million, respectively, of consumer real estate loans, with limited representations and indemnifications, received cash of $142.4 million and $141.4 million, respectively, and recognized net gains of $4.2 million and $4.6 million, respectively. Related to these sales, TCF retained interest-only strips of $4.8 million and $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, TCF sold $560.8 million and $136 million, respectively, of consumer real estate loans, with limited representations, indemnifications, and limited credit guarantees, received cash of $564.1 million and $141.4 million, respectively, and recognized net gains of $16.3 million and $4.6 million, respectively. Related to these sales, TCF retained interest-only strips of $16.4 million and $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. At September 30, 2013, interest-only strips and contractual recourse liabilities related to sales of consumer real estate loans totaled $15.3 million and $563 thousand, respectively. TCF recorded impairment charges related to consumer real estate interest-only strips of $0 and $466 thousand during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, and no impairment charge for the same periods in 2012. No servicing assets or liabilities related to consumer real estate loans were recorded within TCF’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, as the contractual servicing fees are adequate to compensate TCF for its servicing responsibilities. TCF’s consumer real estate loan managed portfolio, which includes portfolio loans, loans held for sale, and loans sold and serviced for others, totaled $6.9 billion and $6.7 billion at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

 

TCF’s agreements to sell consumer real estate and auto loans typically contain certain representations and warranties regarding the loans sold. These representations and warranties generally relate to, among other things, the ownership of the loan, the validity, priority and perfection of the lien securing the loan, accuracy of information supplied to the buyer, the loan’s compliance with the criteria set forth in the agreement, payment delinquency, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. TCF may be required to repurchase loans in the event of an unremedied breach of these representations or warranties. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, losses related to repurchases pursuant to such representations and warranties were immaterial as the majority of such repurchases were of consumer auto loans where TCF typically has contractual agreements with the automobile dealership that originated the loan requiring the dealer to repurchase such contracts from TCF.

 

9



Table of Contents

 

(5) Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Credit Quality Information

 

The following tables provide the allowance for loan and lease losses. TCF’s key credit quality indicator is the receivable’s payment performance status, defined as accruing or non-accruing.

 

(In thousands)

 

Consumer
Real Estate

 

Commercial

 

Leasing and
Equipment
Finance

 

Inventory
Finance

 

Auto
Finance

 

Other

 

Total

 

At or For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, at beginning of quarter

 

$

181,052

 

$

50,072

 

$

17,975

 

$

8,197

 

$

7,509

 

$

794

 

$

265,599

 

Charge-offs

 

(20,452

)

(7,286

)

(1,733

)

(216

)

(1,281

)

(2,550

)

(33,518

)

Recoveries

 

2,208

 

773

 

1,075

 

130

 

159

 

1,557

 

5,902

 

Net charge-offs

 

(18,244

)

(6,513

)

(658

)

(86

)

(1,122

)

(993

)

(27,616

)

Provision for credit losses

 

15,377

 

3,505

 

899

 

390

 

3,430

 

1,001

 

24,602

 

Other

 

(215

)

(426

)

-

 

46

 

(705

)

-

 

(1,300

)

Balance, at end of quarter

 

$

177,970

 

$

46,638

 

$

18,216

 

$

8,547

 

$

9,112

 

$

802

 

$

261,285

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At or For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, at beginning of quarter

 

$

188,087

 

$

50,699

 

$

25,450

 

$

7,072

 

$

1,951

 

$

902

 

$

274,161

 

Charge-offs

 

(76,131

)

(20,813

)

(8,368

)

(602

)

(280

)

(2,520

)

(108,714

)

Recoveries

 

1,460

 

266

 

847

 

158

 

-

 

1,529

 

4,260

 

Net charge-offs

 

(74,671

)

(20,547

)

(7,521

)

(444

)

(280

)

(991

)

(104,454

)

Provision for credit losses

 

66,231

 

23,604

 

3,402

 

313

 

1,887

 

838

 

96,275

 

Other

 

(705

)

-

 

-

 

62

 

(499

)

1

 

(1,141

)

Balance, at end of quarter

 

$

178,942

 

$

53,756

 

$

21,331

 

$

7,003

 

$

3,059

 

$

750

 

$

264,841

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Consumer
Real Estate

 

Commercial

 

Leasing and
Equipment
Finance

 

Inventory
Finance

 

Auto
Finance

 

Other

 

Total

 

At or For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, at beginning of period

 

$

182,013

 

$

51,575

 

$

21,037

 

$

7,569

 

$

4,136

 

$

798

 

$

267,128

 

Charge-offs

 

(79,160

)

(18,896

)

(5,021

)

(745

)

(3,154

)

(6,846

)

(113,822

)

Recoveries

 

6,743

 

2,085

 

2,909

 

318

 

431

 

5,022

 

17,508

 

Net charge-offs

 

(72,417

)

(16,811

)

(2,112

)

(427

)

(2,723

)

(1,824

)

(96,314

)

Provision for credit losses

 

71,729

 

12,299

 

(709

)

1,480

 

8,949

 

1,828

 

95,576

 

Other

 

(3,355

)

(425

)

-

 

(75

)

(1,250

)

-

 

(5,105

)

Balance, at end of period

 

$

177,970

 

$

46,638

 

$

18,216

 

$

8,547

 

$

9,112

 

$

802

 

$

261,285

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At or For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, at beginning of period

 

$

183,435

 

$

46,954

 

$

21,173

 

$

2,996

 

$

-

 

$

1,114

 

$

255,672

 

Charge-offs

 

(149,273

)

(31,156

)

(12,811

)

(1,555

)

(364

)

(8,064

)

(203,223

)

Recoveries

 

4,057

 

630

 

3,966

 

243

 

1

 

6,079

 

14,976

 

Net charge-offs

 

(145,216

)

(30,526

)

(8,845

)

(1,312

)

(363

)

(1,985

)

(188,247

)

Provision for credit losses

 

141,428

 

37,328

 

9,003

 

5,281

 

4,262

 

1,621

 

198,923

 

Other

 

(705

)

-

 

-

 

38

 

(840

)

-

 

(1,507

)

Balance, at end of period

 

$

178,942

 

$

53,756

 

$

21,331

 

$

7,003

 

$

3,059

 

$

750

 

$

264,841

 

 

10



Table of Contents

 

The following tables provide other information regarding the allowance for loan and lease losses and balances by type of allowance methodology.

 

 

 

At September 30, 2013

 

(In thousands)

 

Consumer
Real Estate

 

Commercial

 

Leasing and
Equipment
Finance

 

Inventory
Finance

 

Auto
Finance

 

Other

 

Total

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

$

59,740

 

$

33,737

 

$

16,234

 

$

8,262

 

$

9,080

 

$

802

 

$

127,855

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

118,230

 

12,901

 

1,982

 

285

 

32

 

-

 

133,430

 

Total

 

$

177,970

 

$

46,638

 

$

18,216

 

$

8,547

 

$

9,112

 

$

802

 

$

261,285

 

Loans and leases outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

$

5,746,031

 

$

2,931,496

 

$

3,272,688

 

$

1,710,801

 

$

1,068,257

 

$

26,798

 

$

14,756,071

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

669,601

 

205,592

 

12,689

 

5,741

 

301

 

29

 

893,953

 

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

 

-

 

-

 

1,129

 

-

 

495

 

-

 

1,624

 

Total

 

$

6,415,632

 

$

3,137,088

 

$

3,286,506

 

$

1,716,542

 

$

1,069,053

 

$

26,827

 

$

15,651,648

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At December 31, 2012

 

(In thousands)

 

Consumer
Real Estate

 

Commercial

 

Leasing and
Equipment
Finance

 

Inventory
Finance

 

Auto
Finance

 

Other

 

Total

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

$

181,139

 

$

37,210

 

$

20,337

 

$

7,339

 

$

4,136

 

$

798

 

$

250,959

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

874

 

14,365

 

700

 

230

 

-

 

-

 

16,169

 

Total

 

$

182,013

 

$

51,575

 

$

21,037

 

$

7,569

 

$

4,136

 

$

798

 

$

267,128

 

Loans and leases outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

$

6,669,424

 

$

3,133,011

 

$

3,187,393

 

$

1,565,727

 

$

551,456

 

$

27,924

 

$

15,134,935

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

5,077

 

272,224

 

7,754

 

1,487

 

101

 

-

 

286,643

 

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

 

-

 

-

 

2,870

 

-

 

1,276

 

-

 

4,146

 

Total

 

$

6,674,501

 

$

3,405,235

 

$

3,198,017

 

$

1,567,214

 

$

552,833

 

$

27,924

 

$

15,425,724

 

 

11



Table of Contents

 

Accruing and Non-accrual Loans and Leases  The following tables set forth information regarding TCF’s accruing and non-accrual loans and leases. Non-accrual loans and leases are those which management believes have a higher risk of loss than accruing loans and leases. Delinquent balances are determined based on the contractual terms of the loan or lease. TCF’s key credit quality indicator is the receivable’s payment performance status as accruing or non-accruing. TCF modified its consumer real estate portfolio non-accrual policy in the third quarter of 2013. See Note 1 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Basis of Presentation, for additional information.

 

 

 

At September 30, 2013

 

(In thousands)

 

Current-59 Days
Delinquent and
Accruing

 

60-89 Days
Delinquent
and Accruing

 

90 Days or More
Delinquent and
Accruing

 

Total
Accruing

 

Non-Accrual

 

Total

 

Consumer real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First mortgage lien

$

 

3,668,292

 

$

22,111

 

$

1,465

 

$

3,691,868

 

$

170,306

 

$

3,862,174

 

Junior lien

 

2,513,904

 

3,822

 

-

 

2,517,726

 

35,732

 

2,553,458

 

Total consumer real estate

 

6,182,196

 

25,933

 

1,465

 

6,209,594

 

206,038

 

6,415,632

 

Commercial:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

2,723,869

 

6,383

 

1

 

2,730,253

 

57,136

 

2,787,389

 

Commercial business

 

343,745

 

817

 

-

 

344,562

 

5,137

 

349,699

 

Total commercial

 

3,067,614

 

7,200

 

1

 

3,074,815

 

62,273

 

3,137,088

 

Leasing and equipment finance

 

3,261,534

 

2,598

 

198

 

3,264,330

 

11,820

 

3,276,150

 

Inventory finance

 

1,714,669

 

71

 

-

 

1,714,740

 

1,802

 

1,716,542

 

Auto finance

 

1,066,917

 

928

 

501

 

1,068,346

 

212

 

1,068,558

 

Other

 

26,099

 

-

 

-

 

26,099

 

728

 

26,827

 

Subtotal

 

15,319,029

 

36,730

 

2,165

 

15,357,924

 

282,873

 

15,640,797

 

Portfolios acquired with deteriorated credit quality

 

10,774

 

34

 

43

 

10,851

 

-

 

10,851

 

Total

$

 

15,329,803

 

$

36,764

 

$

2,208

 

$

15,368,775

 

$

282,873

 

$

15,651,648

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At December 31, 2012

 

(In thousands)

 

Current-59 Days
Delinquent and
Accruing

 

60-89 Days
Delinquent
 and Accruing

 

90 Days or More
Delinquent and
Accruing

 

Total
Accruing

 

Non-Accrual

 

Total

 

Consumer real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First mortgage lien

$

 

3,963,873

 

$

28,132

 

$

47,888

 

$

4,039,893

 

$

199,631

 

$

4,239,524

 

Junior lien

 

2,386,567

 

6,170

 

6,971

 

2,399,708

 

35,269

 

2,434,977

 

Total consumer real estate

 

6,350,440

 

34,302

 

54,859

 

6,439,601

 

234,900

 

6,674,501

 

Commercial:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

2,960,383

 

604

 

1,655

 

2,962,642

 

118,300

 

3,080,942

 

Commercial business

 

314,476

 

17

 

354

 

314,847

 

9,446

 

324,293

 

Total commercial

 

3,274,859

 

621

 

2,009

 

3,277,489

 

127,746

 

3,405,235

 

Leasing and equipment finance

 

3,155,744

 

2,726

 

534

 

3,159,004

 

13,652

 

3,172,656

 

Inventory finance

 

1,565,608

 

109

 

10

 

1,565,727

 

1,487

 

1,567,214

 

Auto finance

 

550,923

 

228

 

304

 

551,455

 

101

 

551,556

 

Other

 

26,322

 

20

 

11

 

26,353

 

1,571

 

27,924

 

Subtotal

 

14,923,896

 

38,006

 

57,727

 

15,019,629

 

379,457

 

15,399,086

 

Portfolios acquired with deteriorated credit quality

 

26,348

 

221

 

69

 

26,638

 

-

 

26,638

 

Total

$

 

14,950,244

 

$

38,227

 

$

57,796

 

$

15,046,267

 

$

379,457

 

$

15,425,724

 

 

12



Table of Contents

 

The following table provides interest income recognized on loans and leases in non-accrual status and contractual interest that would have been recorded had the loans and leases performed in accordance with their original contractual terms.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

(In thousands)

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

Contractual interest due on non-accrual loans and leases

 

$

8,856

 

$

12,790

 

$

27,131

 

$

30,424

 

Interest income recognized on loans and leases in non-accrual status

 

2,346

 

4,156

 

10,140

 

7,644

 

Foregone interest income

 

$

6,510

 

$

8,634

 

$

16,991

 

$

22,780

 

 

The following table provides information regarding consumer real estate loans to customers currently involved in Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy proceedings which have not yet been discharged or completed by the courts.

 

(In thousands)

 

At September 30,
2013

 

At December 31,
2012

 

Consumer real estate loans to customers in bankruptcy:

 

 

 

 

 

0-59 days delinquent and accruing

 

$

69,484

 

$

69,170

 

60+ days delinquent and accruing

 

695

 

644

 

Non-accrual

 

11,315

 

18,982

 

Total consumer real estate loans to customers in bankruptcy

 

$

81,494

 

$

88,796

 

 

Loan Modifications for Borrowers with Financial Difficulties  Included within loans and leases in the previous tables are certain loans that have been modified in order to maximize collection of loan balances. If, for economic or legal reasons related to the customer’s financial difficulties, TCF grants a concession, the modified loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”).

 

The following tables provide a summary of accruing and non-accrual TDR loans by portfolio.

 

 

 

At September 30, 2013

(In thousands)

 

Accruing TDR
Loans

 

Non-Accrual
TDR Loans

 

Total TDR
Loans

Consumer real estate

 

$

514,234

 

$

129,715

 

$

643,949

 

Commercial

 

126,776

 

47,646

 

174,422

 

Leasing and equipment finance

 

778

 

2,578

 

3,356

 

Inventory finance

 

3,939

 

-

 

3,939

 

Auto finance

 

89

 

212

 

301

 

Other

 

27

 

2

 

29

 

Total

 

$

645,843

 

$

180,153

 

$

825,996

 

 

 

 

At December 31, 2012

(In thousands)

 

Accruing TDR
Loans

 

Non-Accrual
TDR Loans

 

Total TDR
Loans

Consumer real estate

 

$

478,262

 

$

173,587

 

$

651,849

 

Commercial

 

144,508

 

92,311

 

236,819

 

Leasing and equipment finance

 

1,050

 

2,794

 

3,844

 

Auto finance

 

-

 

101

 

101

 

Other

 

38

 

-

 

38

 

Total

 

$

623,858

 

$

268,793

 

$

892,651

 

 

13



Table of Contents

 

The amount of additional funds committed to consumer real estate and commercial borrowers in TDR status was $3.5 million and $8.6 million at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, no additional funds were committed to leasing and equipment finance, inventory finance or auto finance borrowers in TDR status.

 

When a loan is modified as a TDR, principal balances are generally not forgiven. Loan modifications are not reported as TDR loans in calendar years after modification if the loans were modified at an interest rate equal to the yields of new loan originations with comparable risk and the loans are performing based on the terms of the restructuring agreements. All loans classified as TDR loans are considered to be impaired. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, $17.1 million of commercial loans were removed from TDR status as they were restructured at market terms and are performing.

 

The financial effects of TDR loans are presented in the following tables and represent the difference between interest income recognized on accruing TDR loans and the contractual interest that would have been recorded under the original contractual terms.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

2013

 

2012

(In thousands)

 

Original
Contractual Interest
Due on Accruing
TDR Loans

 

Interest Income
Recognized on
Accruing TDR
Loans

 

Foregone
Interest
Income

 

Original
Contractual Interest
Due on Accruing
TDR Loans

 

Interest Income
Recognized on
Accruing TDR
Loans

 

Foregone
Interest
Income

Consumer real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First mortgage lien

$

 

8,389

 

$

3,802

 

$

4,587

 

$

7,545

 

$

4,178

 

$

3,367

 

Junior lien

 

906

 

592

 

314

 

637

 

421

 

216

 

Total consumer real estate

 

9,295

 

4,394

 

4,901

 

8,182

 

4,599

 

3,583

 

Commercial:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

1,610

 

1,440

 

170

 

1,377

 

1,373

 

4

 

Commercial business

 

77

 

58

 

19

 

82

 

73

 

9

 

Total commercial

 

1,687

 

1,498

 

189

 

1,459

 

1,446

 

13

 

Leasing and equipment finance

 

13

 

16

 

(3

)

13

 

16

 

(3

)

Inventory finance

 

8

 

8

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

Auto finance

 

2

 

1

 

1

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

Other

 

-

 

1

 

(1

)

-

 

-

 

-

 

Total

$

 

11,005

 

$

5,918

 

$

5,087

 

$

9,654

 

$

6,061

 

$

3,593

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

(In thousands)

 

Original
Contractual Interest
Due on Accruing
TDR Loans

 

Interest Income
Recognized on
Accruing TDR
Loans

 

Foregone
Interest
Income

 

Original
Contractual Interest
Due on Accruing
TDR Loans

 

Interest Income
Recognized on
Accruing TDR
Loans

 

Foregone
Interest
Income

 

Consumer real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First mortgage lien

$

 

24,372

 

$

11,268

 

$

13,104

 

$

21,835

 

$

11,713

 

$

10,122

 

Junior lien

 

2,573

 

1,696

 

877

 

1,784

 

1,131

 

653

 

Total consumer real estate

 

26,945

 

12,964

 

13,981

 

23,619

 

12,844

 

10,775

 

Commercial:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

4,955

 

4,575

 

380

 

3,993

 

4,018

 

(25

)

Commercial business

 

328

 

243

 

85

 

297

 

279

 

18

 

Total commercial

 

5,283

 

4,818

 

465

 

4,290

 

4,297

 

(7

)

Leasing and equipment finance

 

47

 

51

 

(4

)

42

 

48

 

(6

)

Inventory finance

 

8

 

8

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

Auto finance

 

3

 

1

 

2

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

Other

 

3

 

3

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

Total

$

 

32,289

 

$

17,845

 

$

14,444

 

$

27,951

 

$

17,189

 

$

10,762

 

 

14



Table of Contents

 

The table below summarizes TDR loans that defaulted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, which were modified within one year of the beginning of the respective reporting period. TCF considers a loan to have defaulted when it becomes 90 or more days delinquent under the modified terms, has been transferred to non-accrual status subsequent to the modification or has been transferred to other real estate owned.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Number
of Loans

 

Loan
Balance 
(1)

 

Number
of Loans

 

Loan
Balance 
(1)

 

Number
of Loans

 

Loan
Balance 
(1)

 

Number
of Loans

 

Loan
Balance 
(1)

 

Consumer real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First mortgage lien

 

53

 

$

6,571

 

109

 

$

18,784

 

105

 

$

15,048

 

173

 

$

32,157

 

Junior lien

 

59

 

1,938

 

51

 

2,889

 

85

 

3,243

 

57

 

3,213

 

Total consumer real estate

 

112

 

8,509

 

160

 

21,673

 

190

 

18,291

 

230

 

35,370

 

Commercial real estate

 

3

 

3,340

 

5

 

9,416

 

6

 

5,296

 

18

 

38,325

 

Auto finance

 

1

 

14

 

-

 

-

 

2

 

18

 

-

 

-

 

Total defaulted modified loans

 

116

 

$

11,863

 

165

 

$

31,089

 

198

 

$

23,605

 

248

 

$

73,695

 

Total loans modified in the applicable period

 

1,226

 

$

248,547

 

1,795

 

$

428,757

 

1,765

 

$

363,923

 

2,121

 

$

523,546

 

Defaulted modified loans as a percent of total
loans modified in the applicable period

 

9.5

 %

4.8

 %

9.2

 %

7.3

 %

11.2

 %

6.5

 %

11.7

 %

14.1

 %

(1) The loan balances presented are not materially different than the pre-modification loan balances as TCF’s loan modifications generally do not forgive principal amounts.

 

Consumer real estate TDR loans are evaluated separately in TCF’s allowance methodology. Impairment is generally based upon the present value of the expected future cash flows or the fair value of the collateral less selling expenses for collateral dependent loans. The allowance on accruing consumer real estate TDR loans was $104.2 million, or 20.3% of the outstanding balance, at September 30, 2013, and $82.3 million, or 17.2% of the outstanding balance, at December 31, 2012. For consumer real estate TDR loans, TCF utilized average remaining re-default rates ranging from 11% to 25% in 2013, compared with 10% to 25% in 2012, depending on modification type, in determining impairment, which is consistent with actual experience. Generally consumer real estate loans remain on accruing status upon modification if they are less than 90 days past due and payment in full under the modified loan terms is expected. In addition, consumer real estate junior lien loans are placed on non-accrual status and charged off to the estimated fair value when the junior lien loan is 30 days or more past due and when TCF has evidence that the related third-party first mortgage lien is 90 days or more past due or foreclosure action has been initiated. Loans are placed on non-accrual status and reported as non-accrual until there is sustained repayment performance for six consecutive payments, except for loans discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy that are not reaffirmed, which remain on non-accrual status for the remainder of the term of the loan. All eligible loans are re-aged to current delinquency status upon modification.

 

Commercial TDR loans are individually evaluated for impairment based upon the present value of the expected future cash flows or the fair value of the collateral less selling expenses for collateral-dependent loans. The allowance on accruing commercial TDR loans was $3 million, or 2.4% of the outstanding balance, at September 30, 2013, and $1.5 million, or 1% of the outstanding balance, at December 31, 2012.

 

Impaired Loans  TCF considers impaired loans to include non-accrual commercial loans, non-accrual equipment finance loans and non-accrual inventory finance loans, as well as all TDR loans. Non-accrual impaired loans, including non-accrual TDR loans, are included in non-accrual loans and leases within the previous tables. Non-accrual commercial loans are charged off to the estimated fair value of underlying collateral, less estimated selling costs. Accruing TDR loans have been disclosed by delinquency status within the previous tables of accruing and non-accrual loans and leases. In the following tables, the loan balance of impaired loans represents the amount recorded within loans and leases on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, whereas the unpaid contractual balance represents the balances legally owed by the borrowers.

 

15



Table of Contents

 

The following tables summarize impaired loans.

 

 

 

At September 30, 2013

(In thousands)

 

Unpaid
Contractual
Balance

 

Loan
Balance

 

Related
Allowance
Recorded

Impaired loans with an allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First mortgage lien

$

 

558,082

 

$

526,243

 

$

104,839

 

Junior lien

 

85,675

 

72,477

 

12,513

 

Total consumer real estate

 

643,757

 

598,720

 

117,352

 

Commercial:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

118,598

 

102,033

 

12,021

 

Commercial business

 

10,680

 

5,157

 

880

 

Total commercial

 

129,278

 

107,190

 

12,901

 

Leasing and equipment finance

 

5,432

 

5,432

 

733

 

Inventory finance

 

5,741

 

5,741

 

285

 

Auto finance

 

123

 

111

 

32

 

Other

 

32

 

29

 

-

 

Total impaired loans with an allowance recorded

 

784,363

 

717,223

 

131,303

 

Impaired loans without an allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First mortgage lien

 

56,422

 

41,529

 

-

 

Junior lien

 

25,335

 

3,700

 

-

 

Total consumer real estate

 

81,757

 

45,229

 

-

 

Commercial:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

96,099

 

74,824

 

-

 

Commercial business

 

7,032

 

7,035

 

-

 

Total commercial

 

103,131

 

81,859

 

-

 

Auto finance

 

371

 

190

 

-

 

Total impaired loans without an allowance recorded

 

185,259

 

127,278

 

-

 

Total impaired loans

$

 

969,622

 

$

844,501

 

$

131,303

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At December 31, 2012

(In thousands)

 

Unpaid
Contractual
Balance

 

Loan
Balance

 

Related
Allowance
Recorded

Impaired loans with an allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First mortgage lien

$

 

448,887

 

$

441,336

 

$

76,425

 

Junior lien

 

44,218

 

42,836

 

9,120

 

Total consumer real estate

 

493,105

 

484,172

 

85,545

 

Commercial:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

144,847

 

126,570

 

12,963

 

Commercial business

 

20,742

 

15,741

 

1,408

 

Total commercial

 

165,589

 

142,311

 

14,371

 

Leasing and equipment finance

 

7,668

 

7,668

 

838

 

Inventory finance

 

1,487

 

1,487

 

230

 

Other

 

38

 

38

 

-

 

Total impaired loans with an allowance recorded

 

667,887

 

635,676

 

100,984

 

Impaired loans without an allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First mortgage lien

 

184,790

 

141,511

 

-

 

Junior lien

 

59,451

 

26,166

 

-

 

Total consumer real estate

 

244,241

 

167,677

 

-

 

Commercial:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

142,214

 

124,008

 

-

 

Commercial business

 

6,920

 

5,935

 

-

 

Total commercial

 

149,134

 

129,943

 

-

 

Auto finance

 

187

 

101

 

-

 

Total impaired loans without an allowance recorded

 

393,562

 

297,721

 

-

 

Total impaired loans

$

 

1,061,449

 

$

933,397

 

$

100,984

 

 

16



Table of Contents

 

The average loan balance of impaired loans and interest income recognized on impaired loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 are included within the table below.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

September 30, 2013

 

September 30, 2012

(In thousands)

 

Average Loan
Balance

 

Interest Income
Recognized

 

Average Loan
Balance

 

Interest Income
Recognized

Impaired loans with an allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First mortgage lien

 

$

499,760

 

$

4,716

 

$

424,378

 

$

3,895

 

Junior lien

 

65,003

 

1,001

 

37,083

 

358

 

Total consumer real estate

 

564,763

 

5,717

 

461,461

 

4,253

 

Commercial:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

108,682

 

905

 

187,667

 

1,122

 

Commercial business

 

6,640

 

5

 

10,844

 

49

 

Total commercial

 

115,322

 

910

 

198,511

 

1,171

 

Leasing and equipment finance

 

5,797

 

3

 

8,897

 

9

 

Inventory finance

 

3,837

 

52

 

1,510

 

48

 

Auto finance

 

89

 

1

 

20

 

-

 

Other

 

31

 

1

 

11

 

-

 

Total impaired loans with an allowance recorded

 

689,839

 

6,684

 

670,410

 

5,481

 

Impaired loans without an allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First mortgage lien

 

67,369

 

386

 

96,519

 

2,013

 

Junior lien

 

10,519

 

319

 

14,789

 

830

 

Total consumer real estate

 

77,888

 

705

 

111,308

 

2,843

 

Commercial:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

86,614

 

586

 

64,129

 

251

 

Commercial business

 

8,104

 

53

 

8,792

 

40

 

Total commercial

 

94,718

 

639

 

72,921

 

291

 

Auto finance

 

154

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

Total impaired loans without an allowance recorded

 

172,760

 

1,344

 

184,229

 

3,134

 

Total impaired loans

 

$

862,599

 

$

8,028

 

$

854,639

 

$

8,615

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30, 2013

 

September 30, 2012

(In thousands)

 

Average Loan
Balance

 

Interest Income
Recognized

 

Average Loan
Balance

 

Interest Income
Recognized

Impaired loans with an allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First mortgage lien

 

$

483,789

 

$

12,152

 

$

410,610

 

$

10,996

 

Junior lien

 

57,657

 

2,315

 

35,491

 

1,039

 

Total consumer real estate

 

541,446

 

14,467

 

446,101

 

12,035

 

Commercial:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

114,301

 

2,452

 

170,256

 

3,768

 

Commercial business

 

10,449

 

69

 

14,603

 

255

 

Total commercial

 

124,750

 

2,521

 

184,859

 

4,023

 

Leasing and equipment finance

 

6,550

 

45

 

9,522

 

19

 

Inventory finance

 

3,614

 

113

 

972

 

81

 

Auto finance

 

56

 

1

 

20

 

-

 

Other

 

34

 

4

 

6

 

-

 

Total impaired loans with an allowance recorded

 

676,450

 

17,151

 

641,480

 

16,158

 

Impaired loans without an allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First mortgage lien

 

91,520

 

1,758

 

92,706

 

2,724

 

Junior lien

 

14,933

 

1,356

 

13,835

 

916

 

Total consumer real estate

 

106,453

 

3,114

 

106,541

 

3,640

 

Commercial:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

99,417

 

2,385

 

64,129

 

251

 

Commercial business

 

6,485

 

174

 

8,792

 

40

 

Total commercial

 

105,902

 

2,559

 

72,921

 

291

 

Auto finance

 

145

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

Total impaired loans without an allowance recorded

 

212,500

 

5,673

 

179,462

 

3,931

 

Total impaired loans

 

$

888,950

 

$

22,824

 

$

820,942

 

$

20,089

 

 

17



Table of Contents

 

(6)  Deposits

 

Deposits are summarized as follows.

 

 

 

At September 30, 2013

 

At December 31, 2012

 

 

 

Rate at

 

 

 

% of

 

Rate at

 

 

 

% of

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Quarter-end

 

Amount

 

Total

 

Year-end

 

Amount

 

Total

 

Checking:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing

 

-

 %

 

$

2,630,773

 

18.2

 %  

-

 %

 

$

2,487,792

 

17.7

 %

Interest bearing

 

.05

 

 

2,280,706

 

15.9

 

.10

 

 

2,346,840

 

16.8

 

Total checking

 

.02

 

 

4,911,479

 

34.1

 

.05

 

 

4,834,632

 

34.5

 

Savings

 

.22

 

 

6,263,690

 

43.4

 

.28

 

 

6,104,104

 

43.4

 

Money market

 

.33

 

 

870,727

 

6.0

 

.34

 

 

820,553

 

5.8

 

Total checking, savings and money market

 

.15

 

 

12,045,896

 

83.5

 

.19

 

 

11,759,289

 

83.7

 

Certificates of deposit

 

.94

 

 

2,379,134

 

16.5

 

1.05

 

 

2,291,497

 

16.3

 

Total deposits

 

.28

 %

 

$

14,425,030

 

100.0

 %

.33

 %

 

$

14,050,786

 

100.0

 %

 

Certificates of deposit had the following remaining maturities at September 30, 2013.

 

(In thousands)

 

Denominations
$100 Thousand or
Greater

 

Denominations
Less Than
$100 Thousand

 

Total

Maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0-3 months

 

$

263,109

 

$

312,807

 

$

575,916

 

4-6 months

 

174,198

 

229,523

 

403,721

 

7-12 months

 

387,464

 

523,389

 

910,853

 

13-24 months

 

141,860

 

217,497

 

359,357

 

Over 24 months

 

82,642

 

46,645

 

129,287

 

Total

 

$

1,049,273

 

$

1,329,861

 

$

2,379,134

 

 

18



Table of Contents

 

(7)  Long-term Borrowings

 

Long-term borrowings consist of the following.

 

 

 

 

 

At September 30, 2013

 

At December 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

 

 

Stated

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Maturity

 

Amount

 

Rate

 

Amount

 

Rate

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

2013

 

$

400,000

 

.97

 %  

$

680,000

 

.73

 %

 

 

2014

 

398,000

 

.39

 

448,000

 

.42

 

 

 

2015

 

125,000

 

.40

 

125,000

 

.44

 

 

 

2016

 

297,000

 

1.12

 

297,000

 

1.12

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

1,220,000

 

.76

 

1,550,000

 

.69

 

Subordinated bank notes

 

2014

 

-

 

-

 

71,020

 

1.96

 

 

 

2015

 

50,000

 

1.84

 

50,000

 

1.89

 

 

 

2016

 

74,853

 

5.59

 

74,810

 

5.59

 

 

 

2022

 

109,094

 

6.37

 

109,036

 

6.37

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

233,947

 

5.15

 

304,866

 

4.42

 

Discounted lease rentals

 

2013

 

7,027

 

4.47

 

30,985

 

4.97

 

 

 

2014

 

22,074

 

4.38

 

16,325

 

4.82

 

 

 

2015

 

14,543

 

4.33

 

8,240

 

4.79

 

 

 

2016

 

9,228

 

4.38

 

5,451

 

4.80

 

 

 

2017

 

5,157

 

4.14

 

2,885

 

4.62

 

 

 

2018

 

382

 

3.43

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

2019

 

76

 

3.31

 

-

 

-

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

58,487

 

4.35

 

63,886

 

4.88

 

Other long-term

 

2013

 

-

 

-

 

2,340

 

1.36

 

 

 

2014

 

2,682

 

1.36

 

2,474

 

1.36

 

 

 

2015

 

2,668

 

1.36

 

2,508

 

1.36

 

 

 

2016

 

2,705

 

1.36

 

2,542

 

1.36

 

 

 

2017

 

2,746

 

1.36

 

2,580

 

1.36

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

10,801

 

1.36

 

12,444

 

1.36

 

Total long-term borrowings

 

 

 

$

1,523,235

 

1.58

 %

$

1,931,196

 

1.42

 %

 

At September 30, 2013, TCF Bank had pledged loans secured by residential real estate and commercial real estate loans with an aggregate carrying value of $5.2 billion as collateral for Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances. There were no callable advances included in FHLB borrowings at September 30, 2013 or December 31, 2012.

 

On June 17, 2013, TCF Bank redeemed at par $71 million aggregate outstanding balance of its subordinated notes due 2014. There were no remaining discounts or deferred fees associated with the notes and, as a result, there was no gain or loss associated with the redemption. Effective June 15, 2013, the subordinated notes due 2014 no longer qualified for treatment as Tier 2 or supplementary capital.

 

The $50 million of subordinated notes due 2015 re-price quarterly at the three-month LIBOR rate plus 1.56%. These subordinated notes may be redeemed by TCF Bank at par once per quarter at TCF Bank’s discretion. The $74.9 million of subordinated notes due 2016 have a fixed-rate coupon of 5.5% per annum until maturity. The $109.1 million of subordinated notes due 2022 have a fixed-rate coupon of 6.25% per annum until maturity. At September 30, 2013, all of the subordinated notes qualify as Tier 2 or supplementary capital for regulatory purposes, subject to certain regulatory limitations.

 

On August 5, 2013, TCF Bank terminated $50 million long-term variable rate FHLB advances scheduled to mature on January 3, 2014, resulting in a loss on termination of $55 thousand.

 

19



Table of Contents

 

(8)  Regulatory Capital Requirements

 

TCF and TCF Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possible additional discretionary, actions by the federal banking agencies that could have a material adverse effect on TCF. In general, TCF Bank may not declare or pay a dividend to TCF Financial Corporation in excess of 100% of its net retained profits for the current year combined with its retained net profits for the preceding two calendar years, which was a negative $18.5 million at September 30, 2013, without prior approval of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”). TCF Bank’s ability to make capital distributions in the future may require regulatory approval and may be restricted by its regulatory authorities. TCF Bank’s ability to make any such distributions will also depend on its earnings and ability to meet minimum regulatory capital requirements in effect during future periods. These capital adequacy standards may be higher in the future than existing minimum regulatory capital requirements.

 

The following table presents regulatory capital information for TCF and TCF Bank.

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum

 

Well-Capitalized     

 

 

 

Actual

 

Capital Requirement (1)

 

Capital Requirement (1)

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

As of September 30, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 leverage capital:(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TCF

 

$

1,729,992

 

9.53

 %  

$

725,974

 

4.00

 %  

N.A

.

N.A

.

TCF Bank

 

1,636,311

 

9.02

 

725,667

 

4.00

 

$

907,084

 

5.00

 %

Tier 1 risk-based capital:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TCF

 

1,729,992

 

11.36

 

608,993

 

4.00

 

913,489

 

6.00

 

TCF Bank

 

1,636,311

 

10.75

 

608,658

 

4.00

 

912,987

 

6.00

 

Total risk-based capital:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TCF

 

2,071,454

 

13.61

 

1,217,986

 

8.00

 

1,522,482

 

10.00

 

TCF Bank

 

1,977,412

 

13.00

 

1,217,317

 

8.00

 

1,521,646

 

10.00

 

As of December 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 leverage capital:(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TCF

 

$

1,633,336

 

9.21

 %

$

709,606

 

4.00

 %

N.A

.

N.A

.

TCF Bank

 

1,521,026

 

8.58

 

709,382

 

4.00

 

$

886,728

 

5.00

 %

Tier 1 risk-based capital:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TCF

 

1,633,336

 

11.09

 

589,328

 

4.00

 

883,992

 

6.00

 

TCF Bank

 

1,521,026

 

10.33

 

589,060

 

4.00

 

883,590

 

6.00

 

Total risk-based capital:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TCF

 

2,007,835

 

13.63

 

1,178,656

 

8.00

 

1,473,320

 

10.00

 

TCF Bank

 

1,895,367

 

12.87

 

1,178,121

 

8.00

 

1,472,651

 

10.00

 

N.A. Not Applicable.

(1)         The minimum and well-capitalized requirements are determined by the Federal Reserve for TCF and by the OCC for TCF Bank pursuant to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) Improvement Act of 1991.

 

(2)         The minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio for bank holding companies and banks is 3.0 or 4.0 percent, depending on factors specified in regulations issued by federal banking agencies.

 

20



Table of Contents

 

(9)  Stock Compensation

 

The following table reflects TCF’s restricted stock and stock option transactions under the TCF Financial Incentive Stock Program during the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

 

 

 

Restricted Stock

 

Stock Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining

 

Weighted-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contractual

 

Average

 

 

 

Shares

 

Price Range

 

Fair Value

 

Shares

 

Price Range

 

Life in Years

 

Exercise Price

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2012

 

3,212,235

 

$

6.16

-

$

25.18

 

$

11.13

 

2,077,104

 

$

12.85

-

$

15.75

 

4.22

 

$

14.35

 

Granted

 

455,150

 

12.47

-

14.90

 

13.44

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Forfeited/cancelled

 

(111,873

)

9.65

-

17.37

 

12.79

 

(451,104

)

15.75

-

15.75

 

 

 

15.75

 

Vested

 

(214,499

)

9.48

-

25.18

 

16.29

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2013

 

3,341,013

 

6.16

-

17.33

 

11.06

 

1,626,000

 

12.85

-

15.75

 

4.61

 

13.97

 

Exercisable at September 30, 2013

 

N.A.

 

 

 

 

 

N.A.

 

1,626,000

 

12.85

-

15.75

 

 

 

13.97

 

N.A. Not applicable

 

Valuation and related assumption information for TCF’s stock option plans related to options issued in 2008 have not changed from December 31, 2012.

 

Unrecognized stock compensation for restricted stock was $16.8 million, excluding estimated forfeitures, with a weighted-average remaining amortization period of 1.8 years at September 30, 2013.

 

At September 30, 2013, there were 1,130,916 shares of outstanding performance-based restricted stock that will vest only if certain return on asset goals, loan volumes and credit quality metrics, and service conditions are achieved. Failure to achieve the performance and service conditions will result in all or a portion of the shares being forfeited.

 

(10)  Employee Benefit Plans

 

The following tables set forth the net periodic benefit cost included in compensation and employee benefits expense for the TCF Cash Balance Pension Plan (the “Pension Plan”) and TCF health care benefits for eligible retired employees (the “Postretirement Plan”) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.

 

 

 

Pension Plan

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

Interest cost

 

$

323

 

$

441

 

$

969

 

$

1,322

 

Return on plan assets

 

(193

)

(206

)

(581

)

(618

)

Net periodic benefit plan cost

 

$

130

 

$

235

 

$

388

 

$

704

 

 

 

 

Postretirement Plan

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

Interest cost

 

$

43

 

$

73

 

$

131

 

$

220

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

(11

)

(7

)

(35

)

(21

)

Net periodic benefit plan cost

 

$

32

 

$

66

 

$

96

 

$

199

 

 

TCF made no cash contributions to the Pension Plan in either of the nine months ended September 30, 2013 or 2012. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, TCF paid $85 thousand and $290 thousand, respectively, for benefits of the Postretirement Plan, compared with $108 thousand and $384 thousand, respectively, for the same periods in 2012.

 

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Table of Contents

 

(11)  Derivative Instruments

 

All derivative instruments are recognized within other assets or other liabilities at fair value within the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. These contracts typically settle within 30 days, with the exception of a swap agreement, which has no determinable maturity date.

 

The value of derivative instruments will vary over their contractual terms as the related underlying rates fluctuate. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on whether or not the contract has been designated and qualifies as a hedge. To qualify as a hedge, a contract must be highly effective at reducing the risk associated with the exposure being hedged. In addition, for a contract to be designated as a hedge, the risk management objective and strategy must be documented at inception. Hedge documentation must also identify the hedging instrument, the asset or liability and type of risk to be hedged and how the effectiveness of the contract is assessed prospectively and retrospectively. To assess effectiveness, TCF uses statistical methods such as regression analysis. A contract that has been, and is expected to continue to be, effective at offsetting changes in cash flows or the net investment must be assessed and documented at least quarterly. If it is determined that a contract is not highly effective at hedging the designated exposure, hedge accounting is discontinued.

 

Upon origination of a derivative instrument, the contract is designated either as a hedge of a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows to be paid related to a recognized asset or liability (“cash flow hedge”), a hedge of the volatility of an investment in foreign operations driven by changes in foreign currency exchange rates (“net investment hedge”), or is not designated as a hedge. To the extent that an instrument is designated as an effective hedge, changes in fair value are recorded within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), with any ineffectiveness recorded in non-interest expense. Amounts recorded within other comprehensive income (loss) are subsequently reclassified to non-interest expense upon completion of the related transaction. Changes in net investment hedges recorded within other comprehensive income (loss) are subsequently reclassified to non-interest expense during the period in which the foreign investment is substantially liquidated or when other elements of the currency translation adjustment are reclassified to income. If a hedged forecasted transaction is no longer probable, hedge accounting is ceased and any gain or loss included in other comprehensive income (loss) is reported in earnings immediately.

 

Cash Flow Hedges  TCF uses forward foreign exchange contracts to manage the foreign exchange risk associated with certain assets, liabilities and forecasted transactions. Forward foreign exchange contracts represent agreements to exchange a foreign currency for U.S. dollars at an agreed-upon price and settlement date.

 

Net Investment Hedges  Foreign exchange contracts, which include forward contracts and currency options, are used to manage the foreign exchange risk associated with the Company’s net investment in TCF Commercial Finance Canada, Inc., a wholly-owned indirect Canadian subsidiary of TCF Bank, along with certain assets, liabilities and forecasted transactions of that subsidiary.

 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges  During the second quarter of 2012, TCF sold its Visa® Class B stock. In conjunction with the sale, TCF and the purchaser entered into a derivative transaction whereby TCF will make cash payments whenever the conversion ratio of the Visa Class B stock into Visa Class A stock is adjusted. The fair value of this derivative has been determined using estimated future cash flows using probability weighted scenarios for multiple estimates of Visa’s aggregate exposure to covered litigation matters, which include consideration of amounts funded by Visa into its escrow account for the covered litigation matters. Changes in the valuation of this swap agreement are reflected in non-interest income.  Additionally, certain forward foreign exchange contracts used to manage foreign exchange risk are not designated as hedges.  Changes in the fair value of these foreign exchange contracts are reflected in non-interest expense.

 

22



Table of Contents

 

The following tables summarize TCF’s outstanding derivative instruments as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. See Note 12, Fair Value Measurement for additional information.

 

 

 

At September 30, 2013

 

(In thousands)

 

Notional
Amount

 

Gross Amounts
Recognized

 

Gross Amounts Offset in the
Consolidated Statement of
Financial Condition

 

Net amount presented in the
Consolidated Statement of
Financial Condition 
(1)

 

Forward foreign exchange contracts not designated as hedges

 

$

198,850

 

$

491

 

$

(126)

 

$

365

 

Total derivative assets

 

 

 

$

491

 

$

(126)

 

$

365

 

Forward foreign exchange contracts designated as hedges

 

$

30,264

 

$

198

 

$

(198)

 

$

-

 

Forward foreign exchange contracts not designated as hedges

 

297,208

 

2,503

 

(2,361)

 

142

 

Swap agreement

 

14,358

 

982

 

(982)

 

-

 

Total derivative liabilities

 

 

 

$

3,683

 

$

(3,541)

 

$

142

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At December 31, 2012

 

(In thousands)

 

Notional
Amount

 

Gross Amounts
Recognized

 

Gross Amounts Offset in the
Consolidated Statement of
Financial Condition

 

Net amount presented in the
Consolidated Statement of
Financial Condition 
(1)

 

Forward foreign exchange contracts designated as hedges

 

$

21,871

 

$

93

 

$

-

 

$

93

 

Forward foreign exchange contracts not designated as hedges

 

389,856

 

1,485

 

(841)

 

644

 

Total derivative assets

 

 

 

$

1,578

 

$

(841)

 

$

737

 

Forward foreign exchange contracts not designated as hedges

 

$

85,672

 

$

193

 

$

(193)

 

$

-

 

Swap agreement

 

14,358

 

1,227

 

(1,227)

 

-

 

Total derivative liabilities

 

 

 

$

1,420

 

$

(1,420)

 

$

-

 

 

(1) All amounts were offset in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition.

 

The following table summarizes the pre-tax impact of derivative activity within the Consolidated Statements of Income and the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, by accounting designation.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

Consolidated Statements of Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow hedge

 

$

-

 

$

(5

)

$

-

 

$

(6

)

Not designated as hedges

 

(9,424

)

(12,470

)

11,237

 

(10,182

)

Net realized (loss) gain

 

$

(9,424

)

$

(12,475

)

$

11,237

 

$

(10,188

)

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment hedge

 

$

(647

)

$

(634

)

$

764

 

$

(766

)

Cash flow hedge

 

-

 

4

 

-

 

-

 

Net unrealized (loss) gain

 

$

(647

)

$

(630

)

$

764

 

$

(766

)

 

TCF executes all of its foreign exchange contracts in the over-the-counter market with large, international financial institutions pursuant to International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. master agreements. These agreements include credit risk-related features that enhance the creditworthiness of these instruments as compared with other obligations of the respective counterparty with whom TCF has transacted by requiring that additional collateral be posted under certain circumstances. The amount of collateral required depends on the contract and is determined daily based on market and currency exchange rate conditions.

 

In connection with certain over-the-counter forward foreign exchange contracts, TCF could be required to terminate transactions with certain counterparties in the event that, among other things, TCF Bank’s long-term debt is rated less than BBB- by Standard and Poor’s or Baa3 by Moody’s. At September 30, 2013, credit risk-related contingent features existed on forward foreign exchange contracts with a notional value of $145.5 million. In the event TCF is rated less than BB- by Standard and Poor’s, the contracts could be terminated or TCF may be required to provide approximately $2.9 million in additional collateral.

 

At September 30, 2013, TCF posted $4 million and $1.4 million of cash collateral related to its forward foreign exchange contracts and swap agreement, respectively.

 

23



Table of Contents

 

(12)  Fair Value Measurement

 

TCF uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities, and to determine fair value disclosures.  The Company’s fair values are based on the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  Securities available for sale, derivatives (forward foreign exchange contracts and swaps), and assets held in trust for deferred compensation plans are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  Certain investments, commercial loans, real estate owned, repossessed and returned assets and certain interest-only strips are recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

 

TCF groups its assets and liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded, and the degree and reliability of estimates and assumptions used to determine fair value as follows: Level 1, which includes valuations that are based on prices obtained from independent pricing sources for instruments traded in active markets; Level 2, which includes valuations that are based on prices obtained from independent pricing sources that are based on observable transactions of similar instruments, but not quoted markets; and Level 3, for which valuations are generated from Company model-based techniques that use significant unobservable inputs. Such unobservable inputs reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

 

24



Table of Contents

 

The following tables present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis.

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2013

 

(In thousands)

 

Level 1 (1)

 

Level 2 (2)

 

Level 3 (3)

 

Total

 

Recurring Fair Value Measurements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government sponsored enterprises
and federal agencies

 

$

-

 

$

629,017

 

$

-

 

$

629,017

 

Other

 

-

 

-

 

98

 

98

 

Other securities

 

2,562

 

-

 

-

 

2,562

 

Forward foreign exchange contracts

 

-

 

491

 

-

 

491

 

Assets held in trust for deferred compensation plans

 

14,929

 

-

 

-

 

14,929

 

Total assets

 

$

17,491

 

$

629,508

 

$

98

 

$

647,097

 

Forward foreign exchange contracts

 

$

-

 

$

2,701

 

$

-

 

$

2,701

 

Swap agreement

 

-

 

-

 

982

 

982

 

Liabilities held in trust for deferred compensation plans

 

14,929

 

-

 

-

 

14,929

 

Total liabilities

 

$

14,929

 

$

2,701

 

$

982

 

$

18,612

 

Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans: (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

63,764

 

$

63,764

 

Real estate owned: (5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer

 

-

 

-

 

37,383

 

37,383

 

Commercial

 

-

 

-

 

13,867

 

13,867

 

Repossessed and returned assets (5)

 

-

 

1,629

 

580

 

2,209

 

Interest-only strip (6)

 

-

 

-

 

30,331

 

30,331

 

Investments (7)

 

-

 

-

 

2,231

 

2,231

 

Total non-recurring fair value measurements

 

$

-

 

$

1,629

 

$

148,156

 

$

149,785

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2012

 

(In thousands)

 

Level 1 (1)

 

Level 2 (2)

 

Level 3 (3)

 

Total

 

Recurring Fair Value Measurements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government sponsored enterprises
and federal agencies

 

$

-

 

$

710,054

 

$

-

 

$

710,054

 

Other

 

-

 

-

 

127

 

127

 

Other securities

 

1,910

 

-

 

-

 

1,910

 

Forward foreign exchange contracts

 

-

 

1,578

 

-

 

1,578

 

Assets held in trust for deferred compensation plans

 

12,078

 

-

 

-

 

12,078

 

Total assets

 

$

13,988

 

$

711,632

 

$

127

 

$

725,747

 

Forward foreign exchange contracts

 

$

-

 

$

193

 

$

-

 

$

193

 

Swap agreement

 

-

 

-

 

1,227

 

1,227

 

Liabilities held in trust for deferred compensation plans

 

12,078

 

-

 

-

 

12,078

 

Total liabilities

 

$

12,078

 

$

193

 

$

1,227

 

$

13,498

 

Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans: (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

118,767

 

$

118,767

 

Real estate owned: (5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer

 

-

 

-

 

55,162

 

55,162

 

Commercial

 

-

 

-

 

18,077

 

18,077

 

Repossessed and returned assets (5)

 

-

 

2,218

 

712

 

2,930

 

Investments (7)

 

-

 

-

 

2,557

 

2,557

 

Total non-recurring fair value measurements

 

$

-

 

$

2,218

 

$

195,275

 

$

197,493

 

(1) Based on readily available market prices.

(2) Based on observable market prices.

(3) Based on valuation models that use significant assumptions that are not observable in an active market.

(4) Represents the carrying value of loans for which impairment reserves are determined based on the appraisal value of the collateral.

(5) Amounts do not include assets held at cost.

(6) Represents the carrying value of interest-only strips for which impairment reserves are determined based on expected future cash flows.

(7) Represents the carrying value of other investments which were recorded at fair value determined by using quoted prices, when available, and incorporating results of internal pricing techniques and observable market information.

 

25



Table of Contents

 

Management assesses the appropriate classification of financial assets and liabilities within the fair value hierarchy by monitoring the level of availability of observable market information.  Changes in markets and/or economic conditions, as well as to Company valuation models may require the transfer of financial instruments from one fair value level to another. Such transfers, if any, represent the fair values as of the beginning of the quarter in which the transfer occurred.  As a result of the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) guidance in the first quarter of 2012, TCF transferred $1.1 million of securities from Level 3 to Level 1 in the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

 

The following table presents changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

2013

 

2012

(In thousands)

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

Balance, beginning of quarter

 

$

104

 

$

(1,064)

 

$

240

 

$

(1,434

)

Included in net income (loss)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(150

)

Principal paydowns/Settlements

 

(6)

 

82

 

(107)

 

275

 

Asset (liability) balance, end of quarter

 

$

98

 

$

(982)

 

$

133

 

$

(1,309

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

2013

 

2012

(In thousands)

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

Balance, beginning of year

 

$

127

 

$

(1,227

)

$

1,450

 

$

-

 

Transfers out of Level 3

 

-

 

-

 

(1,098)

 

-

 

Total net losses for the period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in net income (loss)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(150

)

Included in other comprehensive (loss) income

 

-

 

-

 

(100)

 

-

 

Purchases

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(1,434

)

Principal paydowns/Settlements

 

(29)

 

245

 

(119)

 

275

 

Asset (liability) balance, end of period

 

$

98

 

$

(982

)

$

133

 

$

(1,309

)

 

The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

Securities Available for Sale Securities available for sale consist primarily of U.S. Government sponsored enterprise and federal agency securities. The fair value of U.S. Government sponsored enterprise securities is recorded using prices obtained from independent asset pricing services that are based on observable transactions, but not quoted markets, and are categorized as Level 2 assets.  Management reviews the prices obtained from independent asset pricing services for unusual fluctuations and comparisons to current market trading activity. Other mortgage-backed securities, for which there is little or no market activity, are categorized as Level 3 assets and the fair value of these assets is determined by using internal pricing methods. Other securities are categorized as Level 1 assets and the fair value is determined using quoted prices from the New York Stock Exchange.

 

Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts TCF’s forward foreign exchange contracts are currency contracts executed in over-the-counter markets and are valued using a cash flow model that includes key inputs such as foreign exchange rates and, in accordance with GAAP, an assessment of the risk of counterparty non-performance.  The risk of counterparty non-performance is based on external assessments of credit risk.  The majority of these contracts are based on observable transactions, but not quoted markets, and are categorized as Level 2 assets and liabilities. As permitted under GAAP, TCF has elected to net derivative receivables and derivative payables and the related cash collateral received and paid, when a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists. For purposes of the previous tables, the derivative receivable and payable balances are presented gross of this netting adjustment.

 

26



Table of Contents

 

Swap Agreement TCF’s swap agreement relates to the sale of TCF’s Visa Class B stock, and is categorized as a Level 3 liability.  The value of the swap agreement is based upon TCF’s estimated exposure related to the Visa covered litigation through a probability analysis of the funding and estimated settlement amounts.  As permitted under GAAP, TCF has elected to net derivative receivables and derivative payables and the related cash collateral received and paid, when a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists. For purposes of the previous tables, the derivative receivable and payable balances are presented gross of this netting adjustment.

 

Assets Held in Trust for Deferred Compensation Assets held in trust for deferred compensation plans include investments in publicly traded stocks, excluding TCF common stock reported in treasury and other equity, and U.S. Treasury notes.  The fair value of these assets is based upon prices obtained from independent asset pricing services based on active markets.

 

The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets measured on a non-recurring basis.

 

Loans Impaired loans for which repayment of the loan is expected to be provided solely by the value of the underlying collateral are considered collateral dependent and are valued based on the fair value of such collateral, less estimated recovery and selling costs.  Selling costs are generally 10% of the fair value of the underlying collateral.

 

Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed and Returned Assets  The fair value of real estate owned is based on independent full appraisals, real estate broker’s price opinions, or automated valuation methods, less estimated selling costs.  Selling costs are generally 10% of the fair value of the underlying collateral.  Certain properties require assumptions that are not observable in an active market in the determination of fair value.  The fair value of repossessed and returned assets is based on available pricing guides, auction results or price opinions, less estimated selling costs.  Assets acquired through foreclosure, repossession or returned to TCF are initially recorded at the lower of the loan or lease carrying amount or fair value less estimated selling costs at the time of transfer to real estate owned or repossessed and returned assets.  Other real estate owned and repossessed and returned assets were written down $2.2 million and $12 million, which was included in foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets, net expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively.

 

Interest-Only Strips  The fair value of interest-only strips represents the present value of future cash flows retained by TCF on certain assets. TCF uses available market data, along with its own empirical data and discounted cash flow models, to arrive at the estimated fair value of its interest-only strips. The present value of the estimated expected future cash flows to be received is determined by using discount, loss and prepayment rates that the Company believes are commensurate with the risks associated with the cash flows and what a market participant would use. These assumptions are inherently subject to volatility and uncertainty and, as a result, the estimated fair value of the interest-only strip may fluctuate significantly from period to period.

 

Investments The fair value of investments is estimated based on discounted cash flows using current market rates and consideration of credit exposure.  There is not an observable secondary market for these securities.

 

(13)  Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Management discloses the estimated fair value of financial instruments, both assets and liabilities on and off the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value. These fair value estimates were made at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instruments. Fair value estimates are intended to represent the price at which an asset could be sold or a liability could be settled. However, given there is no active market or observable market transactions for many of the Company’s financial instruments, the estimates of fair values are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and include matters of significant judgment. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimated values.

 

27



Table of Contents

 

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are set forth in the following table. This information represents only a portion of TCF’s balance sheet, and not the estimated value of the Company as a whole. Non-financial instruments such as the intangible value of TCF’s branches and core deposits, leasing operations, goodwill, premises and equipment and the future revenues from TCF’s customers are not reflected in this disclosure. Therefore, this information is of limited use in assessing the value of TCF.

 

 

 

 

 

At September 30,

 

At December 31,

 

 

Level in Fair Value

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

Measurement

 

Carrying

 

Estimated

 

Carrying

 

Estimated

(In thousands)

 

Hierarchy

 

Amount

 

Fair Value

 

Amount

 

Fair Value

Financial instrument assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

1

 

$

983,846

 

$

983,846

 

$

1,100,347

 

$

1,100,347

 

Investments

 

2

 

96,319

 

96,319

 

115,210

 

115,210

 

Investments

 

3

 

5,631

 

5,631

 

5,657

 

5,657

 

Securities available for sale

 

1

 

2,562

 

2,562

 

1,910

 

1,910

 

Securities available for sale

 

2

 

629,017

 

629,017

 

710,054

 

710,054

 

Securities available for sale

 

3

 

98

 

98

 

127

 

127

 

Forward foreign exchange contracts(1)

 

2

 

365

 

491

 

737

 

1,578

 

Loans and leases held for sale

 

3

 

170,699

 

176,605

 

10,289

 

11,361

 

Interest-only strips(2)

 

3

 

80,122

 

80,222

 

47,824

 

48,024

 

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer real estate

 

3

 

6,415,632

 

6,385,864

 

6,674,501

 

6,420,704

 

Commercial real estate

 

3

 

2,787,389

 

2,718,218

 

3,080,942

 

3,025,599

 

Commercial business

 

3

 

349,699

 

341,810

 

324,293

 

320,245

 

Equipment finance loans

 

3

 

1,441,269

 

1,436,749

 

1,306,423

 

1,312,089

 

Inventory finance loans

 

3

 

1,716,542

 

1,705,343

 

1,567,214

 

1,556,372

 

Auto finance

 

3

 

1,069,053

 

1,085,066

 

552,833

 

564,844

 

Other

 

3

 

26,827

 

20,343

 

27,924

 

24,558

 

Allowance for loan losses(3)

 

N.A.

 

(261,285)

 

-

 

(267,128)

 

-

 

Total financial instrument assets

 

 

 

$

15,513,785

 

$

15,668,184

 

$

15,259,157

 

$

15,218,679

 

Financial instrument liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checking, savings and money market deposits

 

1

 

$

12,045,896

 

$

12,045,896

 

$

11,759,289

 

$

11,759,289

 

Certificates of deposit

 

2

 

2,379,134

 

2,393,455

 

2,291,497

 

2,310,601

 

Short-term borrowings

 

1

 

8,249

 

8,249

 

2,619

 

2,618

 

Long-term borrowings

 

2

 

1,523,235

 

1,545,881

 

1,931,196

 

1,952,804

 

Forward foreign exchange contracts(1)

 

2

 

142

 

2,701

 

-

 

193

 

Swap agreement(1)

 

3

 

-

 

982

 

-

 

1,227

 

Total financial instrument liabilities

 

 

 

$

15,956,656

 

$

15,997,164

 

$

15,984,601

 

$

16,026,732

 

Financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk: (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments to extend credit (2)

 

2

 

$

28,927

 

$

28,927

 

$

29,709

 

$

29,709

 

Standby letters of credit (5)

 

2

 

(86)

 

(86)

 

(60)

 

(60

)

Total financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk

 

 

 

$

28,841

 

$

28,841

 

$

29,649

 

$

29,649

 

 

N.A. Not Applicable.

(1)  Contracts are carried at fair value, net of the related cash collateral received and paid when a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists.

(2)  Carrying amounts are included in other assets.

(3)  Expected credit losses are included in the estimated fair values.

(4)  Positive amounts represent assets, negative amounts represent liabilities.

(5)  Carrying amounts are included in accrued expenses and other liabilities.

 

The carrying amounts of cash and due from banks and accrued interest payable and receivable approximate their fair values due to the short period of time until their expected realization.  Securities available for sale, forward foreign exchange contracts and assets held in trust for deferred compensation plans are carried at fair value (see Note 12, Fair Value Measurement).  Certain financial instruments, including lease financings and all non-financial instruments are excluded from fair value of financial instrument disclosure requirements.  The following methods and assumptions are used by TCF in estimating fair value for its remaining financial instruments, all of which are issued or held for purposes other than trading.

 

Investments The carrying value of investments in FHLB stock and Federal Reserve stock approximates fair value.  The fair value of other investments is estimated based on discounted cash flows using current market rates and consideration of credit exposure.

 

28



Table of Contents

 

Loans and Leases Held for Sale  Loans and leases held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value.  The cost of loans held for sale includes the unpaid principal balance, net of deferred loans fees and costs.  Estimated fair values are based upon recent loan sale transactions and any available price quotes on loans with similar coupons, maturities and credit quality.

 

Loans The fair value of loans is estimated based on discounted expected cash flows and recent sales of similar loans.  The discounted cash flows include assumptions for prepayment estimates over each loan’s remaining life, consideration of the current interest rate environment compared with the weighted average rate of each portfolio, a credit risk component based on the historical and expected performance of each portfolio and a liquidity adjustment related to the current market environment. TCF also uses pricing data from recent sales of loans with similar risk characteristics as data points to validate the assumptions used in estimating the fair value of certain loans.

 

Deposits The fair value of checking, savings and money market deposits is deemed equal to the amount payable on demand.  The fair value of certificates of deposit is estimated based on discounted cash flows using currently offered market rates.  The intangible value of long-term relationships with depositors is not taken into account in the fair values disclosed.

 

Borrowings The carrying amounts of short-term borrowings approximate their fair values.  The fair values of TCF’s long-term borrowings are estimated based on observable market prices and discounted cash flows using interest rates for borrowings of similar remaining maturities and characteristics.

 

Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk The fair values of TCF’s commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are estimated using fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, as commitments and standby letters of credit similar to TCF’s are not actively traded.  Substantially all commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit have floating interest rates and do not expose TCF to interest rate risk; therefore fair value is approximately equal to carrying value.

 

Interest-Only Strips The fair value of each pool of interest-only strips is estimated based on prepayment rates in accordance with historical experience and other assumptions, such as discount rates, weighted average remaining term and weighted average estimated cumulative loss rate.

 

29



Table of Contents

 

(14)  Earnings Per Common Share

 

TCF’s restricted stock awards that pay non-forfeitable common stock dividends meet the criteria of a participating security. Accordingly, earnings per share is calculated using the two-class method, under which earnings are allocated to both common shares and participating securities.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per-share data)

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to TCF Financial Corporation

 

$

42,795

 

$

11,694

 

$

111,673

 

$

(239,669

)

Preferred stock dividends

 

(4,847

)

(2,372)

 

(14,218

)

(2,372

)

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

 

37,948

 

9,322

 

97,455

 

(242,041

)

Earnings allocated to participating securities

 

18

 

12

 

54

 

43

 

Earnings (loss) allocated to common stock

 

$

37,930

 

$

9,310

 

$

97,401

 

$

(242,084

)

Weighted-average shares outstanding

 

164,532,405

 

162,731,686

 

164,014,293

 

162,044,079

 

Restricted stock

 

(3,312,206

)

(3,199,042)

 

(3,176,137

)

(2,991,746

)

Weighted-average common shares outstanding for
basic earnings (loss) per common share

 

161,220,199

 

159,532,644

 

160,838,156

 

159,052,333

 

Basic earnings (loss) per common share

 

$

.24

 

$

.06

 

$

.61

 

$

(1.52

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) allocated to common stock

 

$

37,930

 

$

9,310

 

$

97,401

 

$

(242,084

)

Weighted-average common shares outstanding used in
basic earnings (loss) per common share calculation

 

161,220,199

 

159,532,644

 

160,838,156

 

159,052,333

 

Net dilutive effect of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-participating restricted stock

 

761,404

 

474,137

 

680,389

 

-

 

Stock options

 

202,121

 

9,634

 

174,963

 

-

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding for
diluted earnings (loss) per common share

 

162,183,724

 

160,016,415

 

161,693,508

 

159,052,333

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share

 

$

.23

 

$

.06

 

$

.60

 

$

(1.52

)

 

All shares of restricted stock are deducted from weighted-average shares outstanding for the computation of basic earnings per common share. Shares of performance-based restricted stock are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share, using the treasury stock method, at the beginning of the quarter in which the performance goals have been achieved. All other shares of restricted stock, which vest over specified time periods, stock options, and warrants, are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share, using the treasury stock method.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, there were 3.7 million and 4 million, respectively, of outstanding shares related to non-participating restricted stock, stock options, and warrants that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, there were 5.1 million outstanding shares related to non-participating restricted stock, stock options, and warrants that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive.

 

(15)  Business Segments

 

Lending, Funding and Support Services have been identified as reportable segments. Lending includes retail lending, commercial real estate and business lending, leasing and equipment finance, inventory finance and auto finance. Funding includes branch banking and treasury services. Support Services includes holding company and corporate functions that provide data processing, bank operations and other professional services to the operating segments.

 

TCF evaluates performance and allocates resources based on each segment’s net income (loss). The business segments follow GAAP as described in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in TCF’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.  TCF generally accounts for inter-segment sales and transfers at cost.

 

30



Table of Contents

 

The following table sets forth certain information for each of TCF’s reportable segments, including a reconciliation of TCF’s consolidated totals.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Support

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Lending

 

Funding

 

Services

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

At or For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues from external customers:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

209,363

 

$

6,090

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

215,453

Non-interest income

 

46,148

 

59,996

 

16

 

-

 

106,160

Total

 

$

255,511

 

$

66,086

 

$

16

 

$

-

 

$

321,613

Net interest income (expense)

 

$

142,251

 

$

58,112

 

$

(2)

 

$

(734)

 

$

199,627

Provision for credit losses

 

23,490

 

1,112

 

-

 

-

 

24,602

Non-interest income

 

46,148

 

60,009

 

34,654

 

(34,651)

 

106,160

Non-interest expense

 

101,355

 

107,674

 

37,854

 

(34,651)

 

212,232

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

22,678

 

3,264

 

(657)

 

(734)

 

24,551

Income (loss) after income tax expense (benefit)

 

40,876

 

6,071

 

(2,545)

 

-

 

44,402

Income attributable to non-controlling interest

 

1,607

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

1,607

Preferred stock dividends

 

-

 

-

 

4,847

 

-

 

4,847

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

 

$

39,269

 

$

6,071

 

$

(7,392)

 

$

-

 

$

37,948

Total assets

 

$

16,068,505

 

$

7,740,924

 

$

191,991

 

$

(5,631,332)

 

$

18,370,088

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At or For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues from external customers:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

212,719

 

$

7,133

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

219,852

Non-interest income (expense)

 

37,734

 

74,620

 

(296)

 

-

 

112,058

Total

 

$

250,453

 

$

81,753

 

$

(296)

 

$

-

 

$

331,910

Net interest income

 

$

133,001

 

$

68,208

 

$

23

 

$

(673)

 

$

200,559

Provision for credit losses

 

95,311

 

964

 

-

 

-

 

96,275

Non-interest income

 

37,734

 

74,632

 

31,584

 

(31,892)

 

112,058

Non-interest expense

 

91,166

 

92,360

 

45,174

 

(31,892)

 

196,808

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

(5,628)

 

18,160

 

(5,555)

 

(673)

 

6,304

(Loss) income after income tax (benefit) expense

 

(10,114)

 

31,356

 

(8,012)

 

-

 

13,230

Income attributable to non-controlling interest

 

1,536

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

1,536

Preferred stock dividends

 

-

 

-

 

2,372

 

-

 

2,372

Net (loss) income available to common stockholders

 

$

(11,650)

 

$

31,356

 

$

(10,384)

 

$

-

 

$

9,322

Total assets

 

$

15,464,714

 

$

6,794,667

 

$

146,022

 

$

(4,527,010)

 

$

17,878,393

 

31



Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Support

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Lending

 

Funding

 

Services

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

At or For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues from external customers:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

629,925

 

$

18,686

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

648,611

Non-interest income

 

123,831

 

174,726

 

89

 

-

 

298,646

Total

 

$

753,756

 

$

193,412

 

$

89

 

$

-

 

$

947,257

Net interest income (expense)

 

$

422,883

 

$

180,115

 

$

(2)

 

$

(2,234)

 

$

600,762

Provision for credit losses

 

93,557

 

2,019

 

-

 

-

 

95,576

Non-interest income

 

123,831

 

174,764

 

98,885

 

(98,834)

 

298,646

Non-interest expense

 

297,386

 

322,728

 

103,520

 

(98,834)

 

624,800

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

53,542

 

10,816

 

(570)

 

(2,234)

 

61,554

Income (loss) after income tax expense (benefit)

 

102,229

 

19,316

 

(4,067)

 

-

 

117,478

Income attributable to non-controlling interest

 

5,805

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

5,805

Preferred stock dividends

 

-

 

-

 

14,218

 

-

 

14,218

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

 

$

96,424

 

$

19,316

 

$

(18,285)

 

$

-

 

$

97,455

Total assets

 

$

16,068,505

 

$

7,740,924

 

$

191,991

 

$

(5,631,332)

 

$

18,370,088

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At or For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues from external customers:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

629,809

 

$

35,787

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

665,596

Non-interest income

 

100,151

 

277,111

 

13,024

 

-

 

390,286

Total

 

$

729,960

 

$

312,898

 

$

13,024

 

$

-

 

$

1,055,882

Net interest income

 

$

384,788

 

$

196,080

 

$

28

 

$

(1,940)

 

$

578,956

Provision for credit losses

 

197,998

 

925

 

-

 

-

 

198,923

Non-interest income

 

100,151

 

277,145

 

109,373

 

(96,383)

 

390,286

Non-interest expense

 

268,897

 

865,675

 

110,316

 

(96,383)

 

1,148,505

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

6,312

 

(143,448)

 

(4,322)

 

(1,940)

 

(143,398)

Income (loss) after income tax expense (benefit)

 

11,732

 

(249,927)

 

3,407

 

-

 

(234,788)

Income attributable to non-controlling interest

 

4,881

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

4,881

Preferred stock dividends

 

-

 

-

 

2,372

 

-

 

2,372

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

 

$

6,851

 

$

(249,927)

 

$

1,035

 

$

-

 

$

(242,041)

Total assets

 

$

15,464,714

 

$

6,794,667

 

$

146,022

 

$

(4,527,010)

 

$

17,878,393

 

(16) Litigation Contingencies

 

From time to time, TCF is a party to legal proceedings arising out of its lending, leasing and deposit operations, including foreclosure proceedings and other collection actions as part of its lending and leasing collections activities. TCF may also be subject to enforcement actions brought by federal regulators, including the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Federal Reserve, the OCC and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. From time to time, borrowers and other customers, and employees and former employees, have also brought actions against TCF, in some cases claiming substantial damages. TCF and other financial services companies are subject to the risk of class action litigation. Litigation is often unpredictable and the actual results of litigation cannot be determined, and therefore the ultimate resolution of a matter and the possible range of loss associated with certain potential outcomes cannot be established. Based on our current understanding of these pending legal proceedings, management does not believe that judgments or settlements arising from pending or threatened legal matters, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, operating results or cash flows of TCF. TCF is also subject to regulatory examinations, and TCF’s regulatory authorities may impose sanctions on TCF for failures related to regulatory compliance. TCF is currently subject to a Consent Order with the OCC relating to its Bank Secrecy Act of 1970 compliance.

 

32



Table of Contents

 

(17) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

 

The components of other comprehensive income and the related tax effects are presented in the tables below.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

2013

 

2012

(In thousands)

 

Before Tax

 

Tax Effect

 

Net of Tax

 

Before Tax

 

Tax Effect

 

Net of Tax

Securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding gains arising during the period

 

$

850

 

$

(321)

 

$

529

 

$

16,283

 

$

(5,764)

 

$

10,519

Reclassification adjustment of gains included in net income and attributable to TCF Financial Corporation

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(12,912)

 

4,529

 

(8,383)

Net unrealized gains

 

850

 

(321)

 

529

 

3,371

 

(1,235)

 

2,136

Foreign currency hedge:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized losses arising during the period

 

(647)

 

245

 

(402)

 

(630)

 

223

 

(407)

Foreign currency translation adjustment:(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains arising during the period

 

615

 

-

 

615

 

640

 

-

 

640

Recognized postretirement prior service cost and translation obligation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net actuarial losses arising during the period

 

(11)

 

4

 

(7)

 

(7)

 

2

 

(5)

Total other comprehensive income

 

$

807

 

$

(72)

 

$

735

 

$

3,374

 

$

(1,010)

 

$

2,364

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

2013

 

2012

(In thousands)

 

Before Tax

 

Tax Effect

 

Net of Tax

 

Before Tax

 

Tax Effect

 

Net of Tax

Securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during the period

 

$

(47,399)

 

$

17,885

 

$

(29,514)

 

$

28,383

 

$

(10,200)

 

$

18,183

Reclassification adjustment of gains included in net income and attributable to TCF Financial Corporation

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(89,879)

 

32,745

 

(57,134)

Net unrealized losses

 

(47,399)

 

17,885

 

(29,514)

 

(61,496)

 

22,545

 

(38,951)

Foreign currency hedge:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period

 

764

 

(289)

 

475

 

(766)

 

271

 

(495)

Foreign currency translation adjustment:(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized (losses) gains arising during the period

 

(980)

 

-

 

(980)

 

701

 

-

 

701

Recognized postretirement prior service cost and translation obligation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net actuarial losses arising during the period

 

(35)

 

13

 

(22)

 

(21)

 

7

 

(14)

Total other comprehensive loss

 

$

(47,650)

 

$

17,609

 

$

(30,041)

 

$

(61,582)

 

$

22,823

 

$

(38,759)

 

(1) Foreign investments are deemed to be permanent in nature and therefore do not provide for taxes on foreign currency translation adjustments.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income balances are presented in the tables below.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

Recognized

 

 

 

 

Securities

 

Foreign

 

Currency

 

Postretirement Prior

 

 

 

 

Available

 

Currency

 

Translation

 

Service Cost and

 

 

(In thousands)

 

for Sale

 

Hedge

 

Adjustment

 

Transition Obligation

 

Total

At or For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

(18,366)

 

$

457

 

$

(672)

 

$

248

 

$

(18,333)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

529

 

(402)

 

615

 

(7)

 

735

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Net other comprehensive income (loss)

 

529

 

(402)

 

615

 

(7)

 

735

Balance, end of period

 

$

(17,837)

 

$

55

 

$

(57)

 

$

241

 

$

(17,598)

At or For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

15,182

 

$

(117)

 

$

453

 

$

185

 

$

15,703

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

10,519

 

(407)

 

640

 

(5)

 

10,747

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

 

(8,383)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(8,383)

Net other comprehensive income (loss)

 

2,136

 

(407)

 

640

 

(5)

 

2,364

Balance, end of period

 

$

17,318

 

$

(524)

 

$

1,093

 

$

180

 

$

18,067

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

Recognized

 

 

 

 

Securities

 

Foreign

 

Currency

 

Postretirement Prior

 

 

 

 

Available

 

Currency

 

Translation

 

Service Cost and

 

 

(In thousands)

 

for Sale

 

Hedge

 

Adjustment

 

Transition Obligation

 

Total

At or For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

11,677

 

$

(420)

 

$

923

 

$

263

 

$

12,443

Other comprehensive (loss) income

 

(29,514)

 

475

 

(980)

 

(22)

 

(30,041)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Net other comprehensive (loss) income

 

(29,514)

 

475

 

(980)

 

(22)

 

(30,041)

Balance, end of period

 

$

(17,837)

 

$

55

 

$

(57)

 

$

241

 

$

(17,598)

At or For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

56,269

 

$

(29)

 

$

392

 

$

194

 

$

56,826

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

 

18,183

 

(495)

 

701

 

(14)

 

18,375

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

 

(57,134)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(57,134)

Net other comprehensive (loss) income

 

(38,951)

 

(495)

 

701

 

(14)

 

(38,759)

Balance, end of period

 

$

17,318

 

$

(524)

 

$

1,093

 

$

180

 

$

18,067

 

Reclassification adjustments for securities gains included in net income of $89.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, were recorded in (losses) gains on securities, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The tax effect of the reclassification adjustments of $32.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, were recorded in income tax expense (benefit) in the Consolidated Statements of Income. There were no reclassification adjustments for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. See Note 10, Employee Benefit Plans for additional information regarding TCF’s recognized postretirement prior service cost.

 

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Table of Contents

 

TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial

Condition and Results of Operations

 

Overview

 

TCF Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“TCF” or the “Company”), is a national bank holding company based in Wayzata, Minnesota. Unless otherwise indicated, references herein to “TCF” include its direct and indirect subsidiaries.  Its principal subsidiary, TCF National Bank (“TCF Bank”), is headquartered in South Dakota. At September 30, 2013, TCF had 427 branches in Illinois, Minnesota, Michigan, Colorado, Wisconsin, Arizona, Indiana and South Dakota (TCF’s primary banking markets).

 

TCF provides convenient financial services through multiple channels in its primary banking markets. TCF has developed products and services designed to meet the needs of the largest consumer segments in the market. The Company focuses on attracting and retaining customers through service and convenience, including branches that are open seven days a week and on most holidays, extensive full-service supermarket branches, automated teller machine (“ATM”) networks, and internet, mobile and telephone banking. TCF generates interest income, fees and other revenue growth through business lines that emphasize higher yielding assets and low or no interest-cost deposits. The Company’s growth strategies may include organic growth in existing businesses, the development of new products and services, new branch expansion and acquisitions. New products and services are designed to build on existing businesses and expand into complementary products and services through strategic initiatives.  TCF continues to focus on asset growth in its leasing and equipment finance, inventory finance and auto finance businesses and on making these businesses a more substantial part of its loan and lease portfolio.

 

Net interest income, the difference between interest income earned on loans and leases, securities available for sale, investments and other interest-earning assets and interest paid on deposits and borrowings, represented 65.3% of TCF’s total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2013. Net interest income can change significantly from period to period based on general levels of interest rates, customer prepayment patterns, the mix of interest-earning assets and the mix of interest-bearing and non-interest bearing deposits and borrowings. TCF manages the risk of changes in interest rates on its net interest income through an Asset/Liability Management Committee and through related interest-rate risk monitoring and management policies. See “Part I, Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” and “Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors” for further discussion.

 

Non-interest income is a significant source of revenue for TCF and an important component of TCF’s results of operations. Increasing fee and service charge revenue has been challenging as a result of changing customer behavior and the impact of additional regulations. Providing a wide range of retail banking services is an integral component of TCF’s business philosophy and a major strategy for generating non-interest income. Key drivers of bank fees and service charges are the number of deposit accounts and related transaction activity.

 

The following portions of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“Management’s Discussion and Analysis”) focus in more detail on the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, and on information about TCF’s balance sheet, loan and lease portfolio, liquidity, funding resources, capital and other matters.

 

Results of Operations

 

Performance Summary  TCF reported diluted earnings per common share of 23 cents and 60 cents for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, compared with diluted earnings per common share of 6 cents and diluted loss per common share of $1.52 for the same periods in 2012. TCF reported net income of $37.9 million and $97.5 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, compared with net income of $9.3 million and net loss of $242 million for the same periods in 2012. TCF’s net loss for the first nine months of 2012 included a non-recurring net after-tax charge of $295.8 million, or $1.87 per common share, related to the repositioning of TCF’s balance sheet completed in the first quarter of 2012, as well as the non-recurring net after-tax gain of $8.2 million, or 5 cents per common share, related to the sale of Visa Class B stock in the second quarter of 2012.

 

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Table of Contents

 

On March 13, 2012, TCF announced it had repositioned its balance sheet by prepaying $3.6 billion of long-term debt and selling $1.9 billion of mortgage-backed securities. The impact of these transactions during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, was a $29.9 million reduction to the cost of borrowings partially offset by a $16.6 million reduction of interest income on lower levels of mortgage-backed securities. TCF’s long-term, fixed-rate debt was originated at market rates that prevailed prior to the 2008 economic crisis and was significantly above market rates at the time of repositioning. In addition, in late January 2012 the Federal Reserve forecasted interest rates to remain at historically low levels through at least 2014. As a result, this action better positioned TCF for the current interest rate outlook and reduced TCF’s interest rate risk.

 

Return on average assets was .97% and .86% for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, compared with .3% and negative 1.73% for the same periods in 2012. Return on average common equity was 9.28% and 8.03% for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, compared with 2.36% and negative 19.5% for the same periods in 2012. The negative returns on average assets and average common equity for the first nine months of 2012 were due to the balance sheet repositioning discussed above.

 

Reportable Segment Results

 

Lending  TCF’s lending strategy is primarily to originate high credit quality, secured, loans and leases.  The lending portfolio consists of retail lending, commercial real estate and business lending, leasing and equipment finance, inventory finance and auto finance.  Lending’s disciplined portfolio growth generates earning assets and, along with its fee generating capabilities, produces a significant portion of the Company’s revenue. Lending generated net income available to common stockholders of $39.3 million and $96.4 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, compared with a net loss of $11.7 million and net income of $6.9 million for the same periods in 2012.

 

Lending net interest income for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013 was $142.3 million and $422.9 million, respectively, compared with $133 million and $384.8 million for the same periods in 2012. These increases were primarily due to higher average balances driven by growth in the auto finance, inventory finance and leasing and equipment finance businesses, partially offset by downward pressure on yields across the lending businesses due to the prolonged low-interest rate environment.

 

Lending provision for credit losses totaled $23.5 million and $93.6 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, compared with $95.3 million and $198 million for the same periods in 2012. The decreases were primarily due to decreased net charge-offs in the consumer real estate portfolio due to improved credit quality and the impact of the clarifying bankruptcy-related regulatory guidance implemented in the third quarter of 2012, as well as decreased net charge-offs in the commercial portfolio due to improved credit quality and continued efforts to actively workout problem loans.

 

Lending non-interest income totaled $46.1 million and $123.8 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, compared with $37.7 million and $100.2 million for the same periods in 2012. The quarter over quarter increase was primarily due to higher sales-type lease revenue in the leasing and equipment finance portfolio as a result of customer-driven events.  The nine-month comparison increase was primarily due to gains on sales of auto and consumer real estate loans.  Over the last several quarters, the lending segment has developed its originate-to-sell capabilities that provide the organization the ability to manage credit exposure, generate organic capital and generate fee income.

 

Lending non-interest expense totaled $101.4 million and $297.4 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, compared with $91.2 million and $268.9 million for the same periods in 2012. The increases were primarily due to increased staffing levels to support the growth of auto finance and expenses related to higher commissions based on production results and performance incentives, partially offset by reduced expenses related to fewer consumer and commercial foreclosed properties.

 

Funding  TCF’s funding is primarily derived from branch banking, consumer and small business deposits, and treasury borrowings, with a focus on building and maintaining quality customer relationships through free checking, deposits provide a source of low-cost funds and fee income.  Borrowings may be used to offset reductions in deposits or to support lending activities.  Funding reported net income available to common stockholders of $6.1 million and $19.3 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, compared with net income available to common stockholders of $31.4 million for the third quarter of 2012 and a net loss available to common stockholders of $249.9 million for the first nine months of 2012. The decrease from the third quarter of 2012 was primarily the result of a $13 million net gain related to the sales of mortgage backed securities in 2012.  The increase in the first nine months of 2013 compared to 2012 was due to the balance sheet repositioning completed in the first quarter of 2012.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Funding net interest income for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013 was $58.1 million and $180.1 million, respectively, compared with $68.2 million and $196.1 million for the same periods in 2012.  The decrease was primarily related to reduction of interest income as a result of lower levels of mortgage-backed securities, partially offset by the reduced cost of borrowings resulting from the balance sheet repositioning and the redemption of trust preferred securities in July 2012.

 

Funding non-interest income totaled $60 million and $174.8 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, compared with $74.6 million and $277.1 million for the same periods in 2012. The decreases were primarily due to gains on sales of securities during the first nine months of 2012 related to the balance sheet repositioning, partially offset by continued growth in TCF’s account base for the fifth consecutive quarter.

 

Funding non-interest expense totaled $107.7 million and $322.7 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, compared with $92.4 million and $865.7 million for the same periods in 2012. The increase in the third quarter of 2013 compared with 2012 was attributable to changes in the relative size of the balance sheet causing a favorable adjustment to the management expense allocation.  The decrease from the first nine months of 2013, was primarily due to the termination of debt in the first quarter of 2012 in connection with the balance sheet repositioning.

 

Consolidated Income Statement Analysis

 

Net Interest Income  Net interest income, the difference between interest earned on loans and leases, investments and other interest-earning assets (interest income), and interest paid on deposits and borrowings (interest expense), represented 65.3% of TCF’s total revenue in the third quarter of 2013 and 64.2% in the third quarter of 2012. Net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets is referred to as the net interest margin, expressed as a percentage. Net interest income and net interest margin are affected by changes in prevailing short- and long-term interest rates, loan and deposit pricing strategies and competitive conditions, the volume and the mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the level of non-accrual loans and leases and other real estate owned, and the impact of modified loans and leases.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following tables summarize TCF’s average balances, interest, dividends, and yields and rates on major categories of TCF’s interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities on a fully tax-equivalent basis.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2013

 

September 30, 2012

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Yields and

 

Average

 

 

 

Yields and

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Balance

 

Interest

 

Rates (1)

 

Balance

 

Interest

 

Rates (1)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments and other

$

 

876,685

 

$

4,161

 

1.89 %

 

$

479,083

 

$

2,508

 

2.09 %

 

U.S. Government sponsored entities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities, fixed rate

 

638,418

 

4,448

 

2.79

 

710,835

 

5,605

 

3.15

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other securities

 

110

 

 

2.04

 

154

 

2

 

3.32

 

Total securities available for sale (2)

 

638,528

 

4,448

 

2.79

 

710,989

 

5,607

 

3.15

 

Loans and leases held for sale

 

156,593

 

2,965

 

7.51

 

80,549

 

1,597

 

7.89

 

Loans and leases:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-rate

 

3,678,665

 

53,120

 

5.73

 

4,197,903

 

62,679

 

5.94

 

Variable-rate

 

2,723,947

 

34,987

 

5.10

 

2,531,351

 

32,071

 

5.04

 

Total consumer real estate

 

6,402,612

 

88,107

 

5.46

 

6,729,254

 

94,750

 

5.60

 

Commercial:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed- and adjustable-rate

 

2,284,318

 

30,479

 

5.29

 

2,682,193

 

37,565

 

5.57

 

Variable-rate

 

998,562

 

9,124

 

3.62

 

855,918

 

8,116

 

3.77

 

Total commercial

 

3,282,880

 

39,603

 

4.79

 

3,538,111

 

45,681

 

5.14

 

Leasing and equipment finance

 

3,261,638

 

40,281

 

4.94

 

3,164,592

 

42,152

 

5.33

 

Inventory finance

 

1,637,538

 

24,820

 

6.01

 

1,440,298

 

22,395

 

6.19

 

Auto finance

 

973,418

 

11,544

 

4.70

 

367,271

 

5,515

 

5.97

 

Other

 

12,299

 

258

 

8.34

 

16,280

 

320

 

7.83

 

Total loans and leases (3)

 

15,570,385

 

204,613

 

5.22

 

15,255,806

 

210,813

 

5.50

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

17,242,191

 

216,187

 

4.98

 

16,526,427

 

220,525

 

5.32

 

Other assets (4)

 

1,060,409

 

 

 

 

 

1,190,094

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

$

 

18,302,600

 

 

 

 

 

$

17,716,521

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail

$

 

1,435,958

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,275,722

 

 

 

 

 

Small business

 

777,538

 

 

 

 

 

746,511

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and custodial

 

347,971

 

 

 

 

 

324,739

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-interest bearing deposits

 

2,561,467

 

 

 

 

 

2,346,972

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checking

 

2,292,133

 

350

 

.06

 

2,255,561

 

698

 

.12

 

Savings

 

6,238,462

 

3,574

 

.23

 

6,153,079

 

4,720

 

.31

 

Money market

 

822,094

 

588

 

.28

 

848,899

 

816

 

.38

 

Subtotal

 

9,352,689

 

4,512

 

.19

 

9,257,539

 

6,234

 

.27

 

Certificates of deposit

 

2,401,811

 

5,132

 

.85

 

1,953,208

 

4,523

 

.92

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

11,754,500

 

9,644

 

.33

 

11,210,747

 

10,757

 

.38

 

Total deposits

 

14,315,967

 

9,644

 

.27

 

13,557,719

 

10,757

 

.32

 

Borrowings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term borrowings

 

6,545

 

11

 

.59

 

65,531

 

39

 

.24

 

Long-term borrowings

 

1,609,211

 

6,171

 

1.53

 

1,985,094

 

8,497

 

1.71

 

Total borrowings

 

1,615,756

 

6,182

 

1.52

 

2,050,625

 

8,536

 

1.66

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

13,370,256

 

15,826

 

.47

 

13,261,372

 

19,293

 

.58

 

Total deposits and borrowings

 

15,931,723

 

15,826

 

.39

 

15,608,344

 

19,293

 

.49

 

Other liabilities

 

455,911

 

 

 

 

 

343,336

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

16,387,634

 

 

 

 

 

15,951,680

 

 

 

 

 

Total TCF Financial Corp. stockholders’ equity

 

1,899,282

 

 

 

 

 

1,749,951

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries

 

15,684

 

 

 

 

 

14,890

 

 

 

 

 

Total equity

 

1,914,966

 

 

 

 

 

1,764,841

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

$

 

18,302,600

 

 

 

 

 

$

17,716,521

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income and margin

 

 

 

$

200,361

 

4.62 %

 

 

 

$

201,232

 

4.85 %

 

(1)        Annualized.

(2)        Average balances and yields of securities available for sale are based upon the historical amortized cost and exclude equity securities.

(3)        Average balances of loans and leases include non-accrual loans and leases, and are presented net of unearned income.

(4)        Includes operating leases.

 

38



Table of Contents

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2013

 

September 30, 2012

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Yields and

 

Average

 

 

 

Yields and

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Balance

 

Interest

 

Rates (1)

 

Balance

 

Interest

 

Rates (1)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments and other

$

 

809,237

 

$

11,168

 

1.84 %

 

$

551,653

 

$

7,550

 

1.83 %

 

U.S. Government sponsored entities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities, fixed rate

 

655,949

 

13,878

 

2.82

 

1,175,514

 

30,529

 

3.46

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

461

 

-

 

.07

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

Other securities

 

103

 

2

 

2.35

 

203

 

6

 

3.92

 

Total securities available for sale (2)

 

656,513

 

13,880

 

2.82

 

1,175,717

 

30,535

 

3.46

 

Loans and leases held for sale

 

142,590

 

8,104

 

7.60

 

43,871

 

2,621

 

7.98

 

Loans and leases:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-rate

 

3,800,608

 

166,155

 

5.84

 

4,335,073

 

192,263

 

5.92

 

Variable-rate

 

2,662,069

 

101,614

 

5.10

 

2,453,953

 

92,341

 

5.03

 

Total consumer real estate

 

6,462,677

 

267,769

 

5.54

 

6,789,026

 

284,604

 

5.60

 

Commercial:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed- and adjustable-rate

 

2,384,194

 

94,287

 

5.29

 

2,716,583

 

113,017

 

5.56

 

Variable-rate

 

937,264

 

24,992

 

3.57

 

779,531

 

23,179

 

3.97

 

Total commercial

 

3,321,458

 

119,279

 

4.80

 

3,496,114

 

136,196

 

5.20

 

Leasing and equipment finance

 

3,232,873

 

121,184

 

5.00

 

3,146,345

 

129,261

 

5.48

 

Inventory finance

 

1,731,022

 

78,285

 

6.05

 

1,392,828

 

64,811

 

6.22

 

Auto finance

 

823,316

 

30,379

 

4.93

 

226,092

 

10,933

 

6.46

 

Other

 

12,996

 

797

 

8.21

 

17,166

 

1,025

 

7.97

 

Total loans and leases (3)

 

15,584,342

 

617,693

 

5.30

 

15,067,571

 

626,830

 

5.55

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

17,192,682

 

650,845

 

5.06

 

16,838,812

 

667,536

 

5.29

 

Other assets (4)

 

1,098,845

 

 

 

 

 

1,256,931

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

$

 

18,291,527

 

 

 

 

 

$

18,095,743

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail

$

 

1,446,184

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,317,448

 

 

 

 

 

Small business

 

758,156

 

 

 

 

 

726,732

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and custodial

 

334,978

 

 

 

 

 

313,240

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-interest bearing deposits

 

2,539,318

 

 

 

 

 

2,357,420

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checking

 

2,317,290

 

1,224

 

.07

 

2,258,843

 

2,482

 

.15

 

Savings

 

6,130,052

 

9,733

 

.21

 

6,022,751

 

15,323

 

.34

 

Money market

 

809,800

 

1,765

 

.29

 

753,486

 

2,144

 

.38

 

Subtotal

 

9,257,142

 

12,722

 

.18

 

9,035,080

 

19,949

 

.29

 

Certificates of deposit

 

2,362,274

 

15,454

 

.87

 

1,567,258

 

10,067

 

.86

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

11,619,416

 

28,176

 

.32

 

10,602,338

 

30,016

 

.38

 

Total deposits

 

14,158,734

 

28,176

 

.27

 

12,959,758

 

30,016

 

.31

 

Borrowings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term borrowings

 

7,487

 

27

 

.47

 

401,305

 

904

 

.31

 

Long-term borrowings

 

1,804,144

 

19,646

 

1.45

 

2,593,917

 

55,720

 

2.86

 

Total borrowings

 

1,811,631

 

19,673

 

1.45

 

2,995,222

 

56,624

 

2.52

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

13,431,047

 

47,849

 

.48

 

13,597,560

 

86,640

 

.85

 

Total deposits and borrowings

 

15,970,365

 

47,849

 

.40

 

15,954,980

 

86,640

 

.72

 

Other liabilities

 

421,222

 

 

 

 

 

411,114

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

16,391,587

 

 

 

 

 

16,366,094

 

 

 

 

 

Total TCF Financial Corp. stockholders’ equity

 

1,882,363

 

 

 

 

 

1,714,238

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries

 

17,577

 

 

 

 

 

15,411

 

 

 

 

 

Total equity

 

1,899,940

 

 

 

 

 

1,729,649

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

$

 

18,291,527

 

 

 

 

 

$

18,095,743

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income and margin

 

 

 

$

602,996

 

4.69 %

 

 

 

$

580,896

 

4.61 %

 

(1)        Annualized.

(2)        Average balances and yields of securities available for sale are based upon the historical amortized cost and exclude equity securities.

(3)        Average balances of loans and leases include non-accrual loans and leases, and are presented net of unearned income.

(4)        Includes operating leases.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Net interest income, including the impact of tax-equivalent adjustments of $734 thousand, was $200.4 million for the third quarter of 2013, a decrease of .4% from $201.2 million for the same period of 2012. The decrease was driven by downward pressure on yields across the lending businesses due to the prolonged low interest rate environment, partially offset by increases in average loan and lease balances mainly driven by growth in the auto finance, inventory finance, and leasing and equipment finance businesses.

 

Net interest income, including the impact of tax-equivalent adjustments of $2.2 million, was $603 million for the first nine months of 2013, an increase of 3.8% from $580.9 million for the same period of 2012. The increase was primarily due to higher average loan balances mainly in the auto finance and inventory finance portfolios in addition to a significant reduction of interest costs on borrowings related to the balance sheet repositioning completed during the first quarter of 2012, partially offset by reduced interest income due to lower yields across the lending businesses.

 

Net interest margin was 4.62% and 4.85% for the third quarters of 2013 and 2012, respectively. The decrease from the third quarter of 2012 was primarily due to increased cash held at the Federal Reserve. Net interest margin was 4.69% and 4.61% for the first nine months of 2013 and 2012, respectively. The increase in the first nine months of 2013 was primarily due to lower average cost of borrowings as a result of the balance sheet repositioning in the first quarter of 2012, partially offset by lower yields on new loan originations.

 

Provision for Credit Losses  The provision for credit losses is calculated as part of the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses. The determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the related provision for credit losses is a critical accounting estimate which involves a number of factors, such as historical trends in net charge-offs, delinquencies in the loan and lease portfolio, value of collateral, general economic conditions and management’s assessment of credit risk in the current loan and lease portfolio.

 

The following table summarizes the composition of TCF’s provision for credit losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

Change

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2013

2012

$

 

%

 

 

Consumer real estate

$

15,377

 

62.5

%

$

66,231

 

68.8

%

$

(50,854

)

(76.8

)

%

Commercial

 

3,505

 

14.2

 

23,604

 

24.5

 

(20,099

)

(85.2

)

 

Leasing and equipment finance

 

899

 

3.7

 

3,402

 

3.5

 

(2,503

)

(73.6

)

 

Inventory finance

 

390

 

1.6

 

313

 

.3

 

77

 

24.6

 

 

Auto finance

 

3,430

 

13.9

 

1,887

 

2.0

 

1,543

 

81.8

 

 

Other

 

1,001

 

4.1

 

838

 

.9

 

163

 

19.5

 

 

Total

$

24,602

 

100.0

%

$

96,275

 

100.0

%

$

(71,673

)

(74.4

)

%

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

Change

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2013

2012

$

 

%

 

 

Consumer real estate

$

71,729

 

75.0

  %

$

141,428

 

71.1

 %

$

(69,699

)

(49.3

)

%

Commercial

 

12,299

 

12.9

 

37,328

 

18.8

 

(25,029

)

(67.1

)

 

Leasing and equipment finance

 

(709

)

(.7

)

9,003

 

4.5

 

(9,712

)

N.M.

 

 

Inventory finance

 

1,480

 

1.5

 

5,281

 

2.7

 

(3,801

)

(72.0

)

 

Auto finance

 

8,949

 

9.4

 

4,262

 

2.1

 

4,687

 

110.0

 

 

Other

 

1,828

 

1.9

 

1,621

 

.8

 

207

 

12.8

 

 

Total

$

95,576

 

100.0

  %

$

198,923

 

100.0

 %

$

(103,347

)

(52.0

)

%

N.M. Not Meaningful

 

TCF provided $24.6 million and $95.6 million for credit losses during the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, compared with $96.3 million and $198.9 million for the same periods in 2012. The decreases from the third quarter of 2012 and first nine months of 2012 were primarily due to decreased net charge-offs in the consumer real estate portfolio due to improved credit quality and the impact of the clarifying bankruptcy-related regulatory guidance in the third quarter of 2012, as well as decreased net-charge-offs in the commercial portfolio due to improved credit quality and continued efforts to actively workout problem loans.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Net loan and lease charge-offs for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013 were $27.6 million, or .71% (annualized) of average loans and leases, and $96.3 million, or .82% (annualized), respectively, compared with $104.5 million, or 2.74% (annualized), and $188.2 million, or 1.67% (annualized), for the same periods of 2012. The decrease from the third quarter of 2012 was primarily due to improved credit quality in the consumer real estate portfolio and the impact of the clarifying bankruptcy-related regulatory guidance implemented in the third quarter of 2012, as well as improved credit quality in the commercial portfolio and continued efforts to actively work out problem loans. The decrease from the first nine months of 2012 was primarily due to improved credit quality in the consumer real estate portfolio as home values and incidents of default improved and the impact of the clarifying bankruptcy-related regulatory guidance implemented in the third quarter of 2012.

 

Also see “Consolidated Financial Condition Analysis — Credit Quality — Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses” in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

 

Non-Interest Income  Non-interest income is a significant source of revenue for TCF, representing 34.7% and 33.2% of total revenues for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, compared with 35.9% and 40.3% for the same periods in 2012, and is an important factor in TCF’s results of operations. Total fees and other revenue were $106.2 million and $298.7 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, compared with $99 million and $287.5 million for the same periods in 2012.

 

Fees and Service Charges  Banking and service fees totaled $42.5 million and $123.4 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, compared with $43.7 million and $133.7 million for the same periods in 2012. The decreases were primarily due to fewer average transactions per customer, partially offset by a larger account base.

 

Card Revenue  Card revenue, primarily interchange fees, totaled $13.2 million and $38.9 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, compared with $12.9 million and $39.7 million for the same periods in 2012. The increase from the third quarter of 2012 was primarily due to higher card transaction volume in the third quarter of 2013. The decrease from the first nine months of 2012 was primarily due to lower card transaction volume in the first nine months of 2013.

 

TCF is the 14th largest issuer of Visa consumer debit cards and the 13th largest issuer of Visa small business debit cards in the United States, based on payment volume for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as provided by Visa. TCF earns interchange revenue from customer card transactions paid primarily by merchants, not from TCF’s customers. Card revenue represented 21.4% and 21.7% of banking fee revenue for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, compared with 20.6% and 20.7% for the same periods in 2012. In July 2013, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia issued a ruling invalidating Federal Reserve rulemaking dealing with permitted interchange income paid to debit card issuers such as TCF. This ruling is currently on appeal. If the lower court’s ruling is upheld, it could have a significant adverse impact on TCF’s interchange revenue. See “Legislative and Regulatory Developments – Interchange Litigation” in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. In addition, Visa has significant litigation against it regarding interchange pricing, and there is a risk this revenue could be impacted by any settlement or adverse rulings in such litigation.  The continued success of TCF’s debit card program depends significantly on the success and viability of Visa and the continued use by customers and acceptance by merchants of its cards.

 

Gains on Sales of Auto Loans  TCF sold $182.5 million and $559.3 million of auto loans and recognized gains of $7.1 million and $22.4 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively. TCF sold $161.1 million and $377.1 million of auto loans and recognized gains of $7.5 million and $15.2 million for the same periods in 2012. The increases in sales were primarily due to the continued growth of the auto finance business.

 

Gains on Sales of Consumer Real Estate Loans  TCF sold $142.4 million and $560.8 million of consumer real estate loans and recognized gains of $4.2 million and $16.3 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively. TCF sold $136 million of consumer real estate loans and recognized gains of $4.6 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012.

 

Gains on Securities, Net  There were no sales of securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2013. During the third quarter of 2012, TCF recognized a pre-tax gain of $13.2 million related to sales of mortgage-backed securities. During the first nine months of 2012, TCF recognized pre-tax gains of $90.2 million related to sales of mortgage-backed securities with $77 million resulting as part of the balance sheet repositioning. During the second quarter of 2012, TCF sold its Visa Class B stock, resulting in a non-recurring pre-tax net gain of $13.1 million.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Non-Interest Expense  Non-interest expense totaled $212.2 million and $196.8 million for the third quarter of 2013 and 2012, respectively, an increase of $15.4 million, or 7.8%. Non-interest expense totaled $624.8 million and $1.1 billion for the first nine months of 2013 and 2012, respectively, a decrease of $523.7 million, or 45.6%, due primarily to the balance sheet repositioning.

 

Compensation and Employee Benefits  Compensation and employee benefits expense totaled $110.8 million and $320.6 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, compared to $98.4 million and $292.2 million for the same periods in 2012. The increases were primarily due to increased staff levels to support the growth of auto finance and expenses related to higher commissions based on production results and performance incentives.

 

FDIC Insurance  Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) premium expense totaled $8.1 million and $24.2 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, compared with $6.9 million and $21.8 million for the same periods in 2012. The increase for first nine months of 2013 was primarily due to a higher overall assessment base and rate.

 

Advertising, Marketing and Deposit Account Premiums Advertising and marketing expenses totaled $4.6 million and $15.9 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, compared with $4.2 million and $12.3 million for the same periods in 2012.  Deposit account premium expense totaled $664 thousand and $1.9 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, compared with $485 thousand and $8.1 million for the same periods in 2012. The increase in advertising and marketing expenses and the decrease in deposit account premiums from the first nine months of 2012 is attributable to TCF’s shift in strategy for checking account acquisition via the reintroduction of free checking, which replaced the use of deposit account premiums. The increase in deposit account premiums from the third quarter 2012 is due to an increased use of referral rewards programs.

 

 

Foreclosed Real Estate and Repossessed Assets, Net  Foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets expense, net totaled $4.2 million and $21.9 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, compared with $10.7 million and $33.8 million for the same periods in 2012. The decreases were driven by reduced expenses related to fewer consumer real estate and commercial foreclosed properties as a result of a portfolio sale in the first quarter of 2013.

 

Loss on Termination of Debt  In connection with the balance sheet repositioning completed in March 2012, TCF restructured $3.6 billion of long-term borrowings that had a 4.3% weighted average rate, at a pre-tax loss of $550.7 million. As part of the debt restructuring, TCF replaced $2.1 billion of 4.4% weighted average fixed rate, Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances with a mix of floating and fixed-rate, long- and short-term borrowings with a current weighted average rate of .5%, terminated $1.5 billion of 4.2% weighted average fixed-rate borrowings under repurchase agreements, and sold $1.9 billion of mortgage-backed securities at pre-tax gain of $77 million.

 

Income Taxes  TCF recorded income tax expense of $24.6 million for the third quarter of 2013, or 35.6% of income before income tax expense, compared with $6.3 million, or 32.3% for the comparable 2012 period. For the first nine months of 2013, income tax expense totaled $61.6 million, or 34.4% of income before income tax expense, compared with income tax benefit of $143.4 million, or 37.9% of loss before income tax benefit, for the comparable 2012 period.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Consolidated Financial Condition Analysis

 

Loans and Leases  The following tables set forth information about loans and leases held in TCF’s portfolio.

 

 

 

 

At September 30,

 

At December 31,

 

Percent

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2013

 

2012

 

Change

 

Consumer real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First mortgage lien

 

$

3,862,174

 

$

4,239,524

 

(8.9

)%

Junior lien

 

2,553,458

 

2,434,977

 

4.9

 

Total consumer real estate

 

6,415,632

 

6,674,501

 

(3.9

)

Commercial:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

2,787,389

 

3,080,942

 

(9.5

)

Commercial business

 

349,699

 

324,293

 

7.8

 

Total commercial

 

3,137,088

 

3,405,235

 

(7.9

)

Leasing and equipment finance (1)

 

3,286,506

 

3,198,017

 

2.8

 

Inventory finance

 

1,716,542

 

1,567,214

 

9.5

 

Auto finance

 

1,069,053

 

552,833

 

93.4

 

Other

 

26,827

 

27,924

 

(3.9

)

Total loans and leases

 

$

15,651,648

 

$

15,425,724

 

1.5

 %

 

(1)    Operating leases of $71.1 million and $82.9 million at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, are included in other assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

 

At September 30, 2013, 64.6% of TCF’s consumer real estate loans consisted of closed-end loans, compared with 68.1% at December 31, 2012. TCF’s closed-end consumer real estate loans require payments of principal and interest over a fixed term. Outstanding balances on consumer real estate lines of credit were $2.3 billion and $2.1 billion at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. TCF’s consumer real estate lines of credit require regular payments of interest and do not currently require regular payments of principal. The average Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO®”) credit score at loan origination for the consumer real estate portfolio was 730 and 729 at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. As part of TCF’s credit risk monitoring, TCF obtains updated FICO score information quarterly. The average updated FICO score for the consumer real estate portfolio was 728 and 727 at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. At September 30, 2013, 42% of the consumer real estate loan balance had been originated since January 1, 2009 with annualized net charge-offs of .2%. Consumer real estate also increased its portfolio of managed loans, which includes portfolio loans, loans held for sale, and loans sold and serviced for others to $6.9 billion at September 30, 2013, from $6.7 billion at December 31, 2012.

 

TCF’s commercial lending activities focus on secured lending generally in its primary markets. At both September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, approximately 91% of TCF’s commercial real estate loans outstanding were secured by properties located in its primary banking markets. With an emphasis on secured lending, approximately 99% of TCF’s commercial real estate and commercial business loans were secured either by properties or other business assets at both September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

 

At September 30, 2013, the leasing and equipment finance portfolio consisted of $1.8 billion of leases and $1.4 billion of loans. The uninstalled backlog of approved transactions was $461.6 million at September 30, 2013, compared with $443.1 million at December 31, 2012.

 

Inventory finance loans totaled $1.7 billion at September 30, 2013, an increase of  9.5%, from $1.6 billion at December 31, 2012, primarily due to seasonal inventory increases within the power sports segment combined with growth in new dealer relationships in the other industries segment.

 

Auto finance loans increased during the first nine months of 2013 to $1.1 billion at September 30, 2013, from $552.8 million at December 31, 2012. The auto finance portfolio is expected to continue growing as the number of active dealers in its network is augmented through the expansion of its sales force and the penetration of existing territories. At September 30, 2013, the auto finance network included 8,044 active dealers in 45 states, compared with 6,176 active dealers in 43 states at December 31, 2012. Auto finance also increased its portfolio of managed loans, which includes portfolio loans, loans held for sale, and loans sold and serviced for others, to $2.1 billion at September 30, 2013, from $1.3 billion at December 31, 2012.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Credit Quality  The following tables summarize TCF’s loan and lease portfolio based on what TCF believes are the most important credit quality data that should be used to understand the overall condition of the portfolio. Accruing classified loans and leases have well-defined weaknesses, but may never become non-accrual or result in a loss.

 

 

 

At September 30, 2013

 

 

 

Accruing Loans and Leases

 

Non-accrual Loans

 

Total Loans

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Non-classified

 

Classified (1)

 

Total

 

and Leases

 

and Leases

 

Consumer real estate

$

 

6,155,082

 

$

54,512

 

$

6,209,594

 

$

206,038

 

$

6,415,632

 

Commercial

 

2,891,933

 

182,882

 

3,074,815

 

62,273

 

3,137,088

 

Leasing and equipment finance

 

3,262,569

 

12,117

 

3,274,686

 

11,820

 

3,286,506

 

Inventory finance

 

1,678,579

 

36,161

 

1,714,740

 

1,802

 

1,716,542

 

Auto finance

 

1,066,765

 

2,076

 

1,068,841

 

212

 

1,069,053

 

Other

 

26,090

 

9

 

26,099

 

728

 

26,827

 

Total loans and leases

$

 

15,081,018

 

$

287,757

 

$

15,368,775

 

$

282,873

 

$

15,651,648

 

Percent of total loans and leases

 

96.4

  %

1.8

  %

98.2

  %

1.8

  %

100.0

  %

 

 

 

At December 31, 2012

 

 

 

Accruing Loans and Leases

 

Non-accrual Loans

 

Total Loans

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Non-classified

 

Classified (1)

 

Total

 

and Leases

 

and Leases

 

Consumer real estate

$

 

6,324,287

 

$

115,314

 

$

6,439,601

 

$

234,900

 

$

6,674,501

 

Commercial

 

3,051,954

 

225,535

 

3,277,489

 

127,746

 

3,405,235

 

Leasing and equipment finance

 

3,168,804

 

15,561

 

3,184,365

 

13,652

 

3,198,017

 

Inventory finance

 

1,555,035

 

10,692

 

1,565,727

 

1,487

 

1,567,214

 

Auto finance

 

551,578

 

1,154

 

552,732

 

101

 

552,833

 

Other

 

26,351

 

2

 

26,353

 

1,571

 

27,924

 

Total loans and leases

$

 

14,678,009

 

$

368,258

 

$

15,046,267

 

$

379,457

 

$

15,425,724

 

Percent of total loans and leases

 

95.1

  %

2.4

  %

97.5

  %

2.5

  %

100.0

  %

(1) Classified loans and leases are those for which management has concerns regarding the borrower’s ability to meet the existing terms and conditions, but may not become non-accrual or result in a loss.

 

In the third quarter of 2013, TCF modified its consumer real estate portfolio non-accrual policy. Under the new policy, consumer real estate loans are generally placed on non-accrual status once they become 90 days past due (previously 150 days past due) and charged off to the estimated fair value of underlying collateral, less estimated selling costs, no later than 150 days past due. In addition, consumer real estate junior lien loans are now placed on non-accrual status and charged off to the estimated fair value when the junior lien loan is 30 days or more past due and when TCF has evidence the related third-party first mortgage lien is 90 days or more past due or foreclosure action has been initiated.

 

The combined balance of accruing classified loans and leases and non-accrual loans and leases was $570.6 million at September 30, 2013, a decrease of $177.1 million from December 31, 2012, primarily due to decreases in commercial and consumer real estate classified and non-accrual loans. The decrease was due to continued efforts to actively workout commercial loans, the sale of $40.5 million of non-accrual loans during the second quarter of 2013, and fewer loans entering non-accrual status from improved credit quality, partially offset by the change in the non-accrual policy for consumer real estate loans.

 

44



Table of Contents

 

Accruing Loans and Leases  The following table provides a summary of accruing loans and leases by portfolio and regulatory classification, which was impacted by the consumer real estate portfolio non-accrual policy change in the third quarter of 2013.

 

 

 

At September 30, 2013

 

 

 

Non-classified

 

Classified

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Pass

 

Special Mention

 

Substandard

 

Doubtful

 

Total

 

Consumer real estate

$

 

6,120,717

 

$

34,365

 

$

54,512

 

$

-

 

$

6,209,594

 

Commercial

 

2,815,084

 

76,849

 

182,882

 

-

 

3,074,815

 

Leasing and equipment finance

 

3,241,274

 

21,295

 

12,115

 

2

 

3,274,686

 

Inventory finance

 

1,599,937

 

78,642

 

36,161

 

-

 

1,714,740

 

Auto finance

 

1,066,676

 

89

 

2,076

 

-

 

1,068,841

 

Other

 

26,090

 

-

 

9

 

-

 

26,099

 

Total loans and leases

$

 

14,869,778

 

$

211,240

 

$

287,755

 

$

2

 

$

15,368,775

 

 

 

 

At December 31, 2012

 

 

 

Non-classified

 

Classified

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Pass

 

Special Mention

 

Substandard

 

Doubtful

 

Total

 

Consumer real estate

$

 

6,259,230

 

$

65,057

 

$

115,314

 

$

-

 

$

6,439,601

 

Commercial

 

2,891,395

 

160,559

 

225,535

 

-

 

3,277,489

 

Leasing and equipment finance

 

3,150,649

 

18,155

 

15,491

 

70

 

3,184,365

 

Inventory finance

 

1,495,238

 

59,797

 

10,692

 

-

 

1,565,727

 

Auto finance

 

551,578

 

-

 

1,154

 

-

 

552,732

 

Other

 

26,321

 

30

 

2

 

-

 

26,353

 

Total loans and leases

$

 

14,374,411

 

$

303,598

 

$

368,188

 

$

70

 

$

15,046,267

 

 

Past Due Loans and Leases  The following tables set forth information regarding TCF’s delinquent loan and lease portfolio, excluding non-accrual loans and leases, which was impacted by the consumer real estate portfolio non-accrual policy change in the third quarter of 2013. Delinquent balances are determined based on the contractual terms of the loan or lease. See Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Credit Quality Information, for additional information.

 

 

 

At September 30,

 

At December 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2013

 

2012

 

Principal balances:

 

 

 

 

 

60-89 days

 

$

36,764

 

$

38,227

 

90 days or more

 

2,208

 

57,796

 

Total

 

$

38,972

 

$

96,023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of loans and leases:

 

 

 

 

 

60-89 days

 

.24

 %

.26

 %

90 days or more

 

.01

 

.38

 

Total

 

.25

 %

.64

 %

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table summarizes TCF’s over 60-day delinquent loan and lease portfolio by type, excluding non-accrual loans and leases, which was impacted by the consumer real estate portfolio non-accrual policy change in the third quarter of 2013.

 

 

 

At September 30, 2013

 

At December 31, 2012

 

 

 

Principal

 

Percentage of

 

Principal

 

Percentage of

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Balances

 

Portfolio

 

Balances

 

Portfolio

 

Consumer real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First mortgage lien

 

$

23,576

 

.64

 %

$

76,020

 

1.88

 %

Junior lien

 

3,822

 

.15

 

13,141

 

.55

 

Total consumer real estate

 

27,398

 

.44

 

89,161

 

1.38

 

Commercial real estate

 

6,384

 

.23

 

2,259

 

.08

 

Commercial business

 

817

 

.24

 

371

 

.12

 

Total commercial

 

7,201

 

.23

 

2,630

 

.08

 

Leasing and equipment finance

 

2,539

 

.08

 

2,568

 

.08

 

Inventory finance

 

71

 

-

 

119

 

.01

 

Auto finance

 

1,429

 

.13

 

532

 

.10

 

Other

 

-

 

-

 

31

 

.12

 

Subtotal (1)

 

38,638

 

.25

 

95,041

 

.64

 

Delinquencies in acquired portfolios (2)

 

334

 

.33

 

982

 

.58

 

Total

 

$

38,972

 

.25

 %

$

96,023

 

.64

 %

 

(1)     Excludes delinquencies and non-accrual loans in acquired portfolios, as delinquency and non-accrual migration in these portfolios are not expected to result in losses exceeding the credit reserves netted against the loan balances.

 

(2)     Remaining balances of acquired loans and leases were $101.7 million and $170.7 million at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

 

Loan Modifications  The following tables provide a summary of accruing and non-accrual troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) loans by portfolio.

 

 

 

At September 30, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  (In thousands)

 

Accruing
TDR Loans

 

Non-Accrual
TDR Loans

 

Total TDR
Loans

 

  Consumer real estate

 

$

514,234

 

$

129,715

 

$

643,949

 

  Commercial

 

126,776

 

47,646

 

174,422

 

  Leasing and equipment finance

 

778

 

2,578

 

3,356

 

  Inventory finance

 

3,939

 

-

 

3,939

 

  Auto finance

 

89

 

212

 

301

 

  Other

 

27

 

2

 

29

 

  Total

 

$

645,843

 

$

180,153

 

$

825,996

 

  Over 60-day delinquency as a percentage of total accruing TDR loans

 

2.06

 %

N.A

 

N.A.

 

 

 

 

At December 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  (In thousands)

 

Accruing
TDR Loans

 

Non-Accrual
TDR Loans

 

Total TDR
Loans

 

  Consumer real estate

 

$

478,262

 

$

173,587

 

$

651,849

 

  Commercial

 

144,508

 

92,311

 

236,819

 

  Leasing and equipment finance

 

1,050

 

2,794

 

3,844

 

  Auto finance

 

-

 

101

 

101

 

  Other

 

38

 

-

 

38

 

  Total

 

$

623,858

 

$

268,793

 

$

892,651

 

  Over 60-day delinquency as a percentage of total accruing TDR loans

 

4.34

 %

N.A

 

N.A.

 

  N.A. Not applicable

 

TCF modifies loans through forgiveness of interest or reductions in interest rates, extension of payment dates, or term extensions with reduction of contractual payments, but generally not through reductions of principal.

 

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Table of Contents

 

If TCF has not granted a concession as a result of the modification, compared with the original terms, the loan is not considered a TDR loan. Modifications involving a concession that are not classified as TDR loans primarily include interest rate changes to current market rates for similarly situated borrowers who have access to alternative funds. Loan modifications to borrowers who are not experiencing financial difficulties are not included in the following reporting of loan modifications. Loan modifications are not reported as TDR loans in the calendar years after modification if the loans were modified to an interest rate equal to or greater than the yields of new loan originations with comparable risk at the time of restructuring and the loan is performing based on the restructured terms.

 

Under consumer real estate programs, TCF typically reduces a customer’s contractual payments for a period of time appropriate for the borrower’s financial condition. Due to clarifying bankruptcy-related regulatory guidance adopted in the third quarter of 2012, loans discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy where the borrower did not reaffirm the debt are reported as non-accrual TDR loans as a result of the removal of the borrower’s personal liability on the loan. Although loans classified as TDR loans are considered impaired, TCF received more than 47% and 48% of the contractual interest due on accruing consumer real estate TDR loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, by modifying the loan to a qualified customer instead of foreclosing on the property. At September 30, 2013, 1.7% of accruing consumer real estate TDR loans were more than 60-days delinquent, compared with 5.7% at December 31, 2012. Approximately 7.1% of the $120.3 million accruing consumer real estate TDR loans modified within the 15 months preceding September 30, 2013, defaulted during the three months ended September 30, 2013. TCF considers a loan to have defaulted when it becomes 90 or more days delinquent under the modified terms, has been transferred to non-accrual status subsequent to the modification or has been transferred to other real estate owned.

 

Commercial loans that are 90 or more days past due and not well secured at the time of modification remain on non-accrual status. Regardless of whether contractual principal and interest payments are well-secured at the time of modification, equipment finance loans that are 90 or more days past due remain on non-accrual status. All loans modified when on non-accrual status continue to be reported as non-accrual loans until there is sustained repayment performance for six consecutive months. At September 30, 2013, 72.7% of total commercial TDR loans were accruing and TCF recognized more than 88% and 91% of the original contractual interest due on accruing commercial TDR loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. At September 30, 2013, all accruing commercial TDR loans were current and performing. Approximately 2.7% of the $125.7 million accruing commercial TDR loans modified within the 15 months preceding September 30, 2013, defaulted during the three months ended September 30, 2013.

 

A commercial loan may be modified through a term extension with a reduction of contractual payments or a change in interest rate. Commercial loan modifications which are not classified as TDR loans primarily involve loans on which interest rates were modified to current market rates for similarly situated borrowers who have access to alternative funds or on which TCF received additional collateral or loan conditions. Reserves for losses on accruing commercial TDR loans were $3 million, or 2.4% of the outstanding balance, at September 30, 2013, and $1.5 million, or 1% of the outstanding balance, at December 31, 2012.

 

TCF utilizes a multiple note structure as a workout alternative for certain commercial loans, which restructures a troubled loan into two notes. When utilizing a multiple note structure as a workout alternative for certain commercial loans, the first note is always classified as a TDR loan. Under TCF policy, the first note is established at an amount and with market terms that provide reasonable assurance of payment and performance. This note may be removed from TDR loan classification in the calendar years after modification, if the loan was modified at an interest rate equal to the yield of a new loan origination with comparable risk at the time of restructuring and the loan is performing based on the terms of the restructuring agreement. This note is reported on accrual status if the loan has been formally restructured so as to be reasonably assured of payment and performance according to its modified terms. This evaluation includes consideration of the customer’s payment performance for a reasonable period of at least six consecutive months, which may include time prior to the restructuring, before the loan is returned to accrual status. The second note is charged-off. This second note is a separate and distinct legal contract and may still be outstanding with the borrower. In those cases, should the borrower’s financial position improve, the loan may become recoverable. At September 30, 2013, ten TDR loans with a combined total contractual balance of $40.6 million and a remaining book balance of $24.7 million are included in the above table.

 

For additional information regarding TCF’s loan modifications refer to Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Credit Quality Information.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Non-accrual Loans and Leases and Other Real Estate Owned  The following table summarizes TCF’s non-accrual loans and leases and other real estate owned.

 

 

 

At September 30,

 

At December 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2013

 

2012

 

Consumer real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

First mortgage lien

 

$

170,306

 

$

199,631

 

Junior lien

 

35,732

 

35,269

 

Total consumer real estate

 

206,038

 

234,900

 

Commercial real estate

 

57,136

 

118,300

 

Commercial business

 

5,137

 

9,446

 

Total commercial

 

62,273

 

127,746

 

Leasing and equipment finance

 

11,820

 

13,652

 

Inventory finance

 

1,802

 

1,487

 

Auto finance

 

212

 

101

 

Other

 

728

 

1,571

 

Total non-accrual loans and leases

 

$

282,873

 

$

379,457

 

Other real estate owned

 

65,579

 

96,978

 

Total non-accrual loans and leases and other real estate owned

 

$

348,452

 

$

476,435

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accrual loans and leases to total loans and leases

 

1.81

 %

2.46

 %

Non-accrual loans and leases and other real estate owned to
total loans and leases and other real estate owned

 

2.22

 

3.07

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses to non-accrual loans and leases

 

92.37

 

70.40

 

 

 

Non-accrual loans and leases at September 30, 2013, decreased $96.6 million, or 25.5%, from December 31, 2012, primarily due to continued efforts to actively workout commercial loans, as well as the sale of $40.5 million of non-accrual loans during the second quarter of 2013 and improved credit quality in the commercial and consumer real estate portfolios resulting in fewer loans entering non-accrual status, partially offset by the change in the non-accrual policy for consumer real estate loans.

 

Consumer real estate loans are generally placed on non-accrual status once they become 90 days past due and charged off to the estimated fair value of underlying collateral, less estimated selling costs, no later than 150 days past due. Auto loans are generally charged-off to the fair value of the collateral, less estimated selling costs, upon entering non-accrual status no later than 120 days past due. Any necessary additional reserves are established for commercial loans, leasing and equipment finance loans and leases, and inventory finance loans when reported as non-accrual. Most of TCF’s non-accrual loans and past due loans are secured by real estate. Given the nature of these assets and the related mortgage foreclosure, property sale and, if applicable, mortgage insurance claims processes, it can take 18 months or longer for a loan to migrate from initial delinquency to final disposition. This resolution process generally takes much longer for loans secured by real estate than for unsecured loans or loans secured by other property primarily due to state real estate foreclosure laws.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Changes in the amount of non-accrual loans and leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 are summarized in the following tables.

 

 

 

At or for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leasing and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer

 

 

 

Equipment

 

Inventory

 

Auto

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Real Estate

 

Commercial

 

Finance

 

Finance

 

Finance

 

Other

 

Total

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

163,330

 

$

102,103

 

$

11,103

 

$

1,008

 

$

118

 

$

809

 

$

278,471

 

Additions

 

82,436

 

4,104

 

4,710

 

1,954

 

125

 

8

 

93,337

 

Charge-offs

 

(2,365

)

(6,135

)

(1,546

)

(153

)

(4

)

(22

)

(10,225

)

Transfers to other assets

 

(19,309

)

(4,077

)

(310

)

(114

)

-

 

-

 

(23,810

)

Return to accrual status

 

(13,829

)

(1,546

)

(358

)

(485

)

-

 

-

 

(16,218

)

Payments received

 

(4,936

)

(33,164

)

(1,684

)

(441

)

(27

)

(67

)

(40,319

)

Sales

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

Other, net

 

711

 

988

 

(95

)

33

 

-

 

-

 

1,637

 

Balance, end of period

 

$

206,038

 

$

62,273

 

$

11,820

 

$

1,802

 

$

212

 

$

728

 

$

282,873

 

 

 

 

At or For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leasing and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer

 

 

 

Equipment

 

Inventory

 

Auto

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Real Estate

 

Commercial

 

Finance

 

Finance

 

Finance

 

Other

 

Total

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

234,900

 

$

127,746

 

$

13,652

 

$

1,487

 

$

101

 

$

1,571

 

$

379,457

 

Additions

 

164,933

 

10,153

 

11,290

 

5,034

 

173

 

15

 

191,598

 

Charge-offs

 

(18,086

)

(16,211

)

(3,975

)

(500

)

(10

)

(166

)

(38,948

)

Transfers to other assets

 

(59,600

)

(6,778

)

(878

)

(516

)

-

 

31

 

(67,741

)

Return to accrual status

 

(61,024

)

(7,557

)

(1,353

)

(2,336

)

-

 

-

 

(72,270

)

Payments received

 

(15,446

)

(48,460

)

(6,814

)

(1,618

)

(58

)

(299

)

(72,695

)

Sales

 

(40,042

)

(133

)

-

 

-

 

-

 

(419

)

(40,594

)

Other, net

 

403

 

3,513

 

(102

)

251

 

6

 

(5

)

4,066

 

Balance, end of period

 

$

206,038

 

$

62,273

 

$

11,820

 

$

1,802

 

$

212

 

$

728

 

$

282,873

 

 

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses  The determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses is a critical accounting estimate. TCF’s methodologies for determining and allocating the allowance for loan and lease losses focus on historical trends in net charge-offs, delinquencies in the loan and lease portfolio, value of collateral, general economic conditions and management’s assessment of credit risk in the current loan and lease portfolio. The various factors used in the methodologies are reviewed on a periodic basis.

 

The Company considers the allowance for loan and lease losses of $261.3 million appropriate to cover losses incurred in the loan and lease portfolios at September 30, 2013. However, no assurance can be given that TCF will not, in any particular period, sustain loan and lease losses that are sizable in relation to the amount reserved, or that subsequent evaluations of the loan and lease portfolio, in light of factors then prevailing, including economic conditions, TCF’s ongoing credit review process or regulatory requirements, will not require significant changes in the balance of the allowance for loan and lease losses. Among other factors, a continued economic slowdown, increasing levels of unemployment and/or a decline in commercial or residential real estate values in TCF’s markets may have an adverse impact on the current adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses by increasing credit risk and the risk of potential loss.

 

The total allowance for loan and lease losses is generally available to absorb losses from any segment of the portfolio. The allocation of TCF’s allowance for loan and lease losses disclosed in the following table is subject to change based on changes in the criteria used to evaluate the allowance and is not necessarily indicative of the trend of future losses in any particular portfolio.

 

49



Table of Contents

 

In conjunction with Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Credit Quality Information, the following table includes detailed information regarding TCF’s allowance for loan and lease losses.

 

 

 

At September 30, 2013

 

At December 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance as

 

 

 

Allowance as

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Allowance

 

a % of Balance

 

Allowance

 

a % of Balance

 

Consumer real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First mortgage lien

 

   $

134,212

 

3.48

 %

   $

119,957

 

2.83

%

Junior lien

 

43,758

 

1.71

 

62,056

 

2.55

 

Consumer real estate

 

177,970

 

2.77

 

182,013

 

2.73

 

Commercial real estate

 

42,653

 

1.53

 

47,821

 

1.55

 

Commercial business

 

3,985

 

1.14

 

3,754

 

1.16

 

Total commercial

 

46,638

 

1.49

 

51,575

 

1.51

 

Leasing and equipment finance

 

18,216

 

.55

 

21,037

 

.66

 

Inventory finance

 

8,547

 

.50

 

7,569

 

.48

 

Auto finance

 

9,112

 

.85

 

4,136

 

.75

 

Other

 

802

 

2.99

 

798

 

2.86

 

Total allowance for loan and lease losses

 

261,285

 

1.67

 

267,128

 

1.73

 

Other credit loss reserves:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reserves for unfunded commitments

 

1,399

 

N.A.

 

2,456

 

N.A.

 

Total credit loss reserves

 

   $

262,684

 

1.68

 %

   $

269,584

 

1.75

%

 

N.A. Not Applicable.

 

At September 30, 2013, the allowance as a percent of total loans and leases decreased to 1.67% compared with 1.73% at December 31, 2012. The decrease in allowance for loan and lease losses was primarily driven by lower reserve balances in the leasing and equipment finance portfolios as a result of reduced loss experience, partially offset by an increase in reserve balance as a result of growth in the auto finance portfolio.

 

Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed and Returned Assets  Other real estate owned and repossessed and returned assets are summarized in the following table.

 

 

 

At

 

At

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

(In thousands)

 

2013

 

2012

Other real estate owned: (1)

 

 

 

 

Residential real estate

 

$

48,910

 

$

69,599

Commercial real estate

 

16,669

 

27,379

Total other real estate owned

 

65,579

 

96,978

Repossessed and returned assets

 

2,580

 

3,510

Total other real estate owned and repossessed and returned assets

 

$

68,159

 

$

100,488

 

(1) Includes properties owned and foreclosed properties subject to redemption.

 

Other real estate owned is recorded at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell the property. TCF owned 327 and 418 consumer real estate properties at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The decrease resulted from sales of 748 properties (including a portfolio sale of 184 consumer properties) offset by the addition of 657 properties. The average length of time to sell consumer real estate properties during the third quarter of 2013 was approximately 5.7 months from the date the properties were listed for sale. The consumer real estate portfolio is secured by a total of 80,007 properties of which 511, or .64%, were owned or foreclosed properties subject to redemption and included within other real estate owned at September 30, 2013, compared with 82,041 properties of which 639, or .78%, were owned or in the process of foreclosure and included within other real estate owned at December 31, 2012.

 

50



Table of Contents

 

The changes in the amount of other real estate owned for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 are summarized in the following table.

 

 

 

At or For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013

(In thousands)

 

Consumer

 

Commercial

 

Total

Balance, beginning of period

$

 

44,759

 

$

21,473

 

$

66,232

Transferred in, net of charge-offs

 

19,310

 

4,029

 

23,339

Sales

 

(16,262

)

(6,421

)

(22,683)

Write-downs

 

(1,270

)

(927

)

(2,197)

Other, net

 

2,373

 

(1,485

)

888

Balance, end of period

$

 

48,910

 

$

16,669

 

$

65,579

 

 

 

At or For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013

(In thousands)

 

Consumer

 

Commercial

 

Total

Balance, beginning of period

$

 

69,599

 

$

27,379

 

$

96,978

Transferred in, net of charge-offs

 

55,443

 

5,254

 

60,697

Sales

 

(73,540

)

(7,494

)

(81,034)

Write-downs

 

(4,896

)

(6,865

)

(11,761)

Other, net

 

2,304

 

(1,605

)

699

Balance, end of period

$

 

48,910

 

$

16,669

 

$

65,579

 

Deposits  Deposits totaled $14.4 billion at September 30, 2013, an increase of $374.2 million, or 2.7%, from December 31, 2012, primarily due to special programs for certificates of deposits and the reintroduction of free checking.

 

Checking, savings and money market deposits are an important source of low interest-cost funds and fee income for TCF. These deposits totaled $12 billion at September 30, 2013, up $286.6 million from December 31, 2012, and comprised 83.5% of total deposits at September 30, 2013, compared with 83.7% of total deposits at December 31, 2012. The average balance of these deposits for the third quarter of 2013 was $11.9 billion, an increase of $309.6 million over the $11.6 billion average balance for the third quarter of 2012. The average balance of these deposits for the first nine months of 2013 was $11.8 billion, an increase of $404 million over the $11.4 billion average balance for the first nine months of 2012.

 

Certificates of deposit totaled $2.4 billion at September 30, 2013, and $2.3 billion at December 31, 2012.

 

Non-interest bearing deposits represented 18.2% of total deposits at September 30, 2013, compared with 17.7% at December 31, 2012. TCF’s weighted-average rate for deposits, including non-interest bearing deposits, was .28% at September 30, 2013, compared with .33% at December 31, 2012. The decrease in the weighted-average rate for deposits is primarily due to a decline in the interest rate on savings accounts.

 

Borrowings and Liquidity  Borrowings totaled $1.5 billion and $1.9 billion at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The weighted-average rate on borrowings was 1.58% at September 30, 2013, compared with 1.42% at December 31, 2012. Historically, TCF has borrowed primarily from the FHLB of Des Moines, from institutional sources under repurchase agreements and from other sources. At September 30, 2013, TCF Bank had pledged loans secured by residential real estate and commercial real estate loans with an aggregate carrying value of $5.2 billion as collateral for FHLB advances. At September 30, 2013, TCF had $2.2 billion of unused, secured borrowing capacity at the FHLB of Des Moines.

 

At September 30, 2013, TCF, through its subsidiary TCF Commercial Finance Canada, Inc., had $13.6 million (USD) available under a Canadian dollar-denominated line of credit facility. Advances under this credit facility are fully collateralized by cash deposited with the counterparty, and TCF Commercial Finance Canada, Inc. could draw $13.6 million on the unused credit line without additional collateral being pledged.

 

At September 30, 2013, interest-bearing deposits held at the Federal Reserve and unencumbered securities were $1.2 billion, a decrease of $75 million from September 30, 2012 and a decrease of $149 million from December 31, 2012.

 

See Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Long-Term Borrowings, for additional information regarding TCF’s long-term borrowings.

 

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Capital Resources

 

Preferred Stock  At September 30, 2013, there were 6,900,000 depositary shares outstanding, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of the Series A Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock of TCF Financial Corporation, par value $.01 per share, with a liquidation preference of $25,000 per share (“Series A Preferred Stock”). Dividends are payable on the Series A Preferred Stock if, as, and when declared by TCF’s Board of Directors on a non-cumulative basis on March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1 of each year, at a per annum rate of 7.5%. At September 30, 2013, there were 4,000,000 shares outstanding of 6.45% Series B Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock of TCF Financial Corporation, par value $.01 per share, with a liquidation preference of $25 per share (“Series B Preferred Stock”). Dividends are payable on the Series B Preferred Stock if, as, and when declared by TCF’s Board of Directors on a non-cumulative basis on March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1 of each year, at a per annum rate of 6.45%.

 

Equity  Total equity at September 30, 2013 was $1.9 billion, or 10.57% of total assets, compared with $1.9 billion, or 10.3% of total assets, at December 31, 2012. Dividends to common stockholders on a per share basis totaled 5 cents for each of the quarters ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012. TCF’s common dividend payout ratio was 21.25% for the quarter ended September 30, 2013. The Company’s primary funding sources for dividends are earnings and dividends received from TCF Bank.

 

At September 30, 2013, TCF had 5.4 million shares remaining in its stock repurchase program authorized by its Board of Directors, but would need approval from the Federal Reserve before repurchasing stock pursuant to this authorization.

 

Tangible realized common equity at September 30, 2013 was $1.4 billion, or 7.99% of total tangible assets, compared with $1.4 billion, or 7.52% of total tangible assets, at December 31, 2012.  Tangible realized common equity is not a generally accepted accounting principle in the United States (“GAAP”) financial measure (i.e., non-GAAP) and represents common equity less goodwill, other intangible assets, accumulated other comprehensive income and non-controlling interest in subsidiaries. Tangible assets represent total assets less goodwill and other intangible assets. When evaluating capital adequacy and utilization, management considers financial measures such as tangible realized common equity to tangible assets and the Tier 1 common capital ratio.  These measures are non-GAAP financial measures and are viewed by management as useful indicators of capital levels available to withstand unexpected market or economic conditions, and also provide investors, regulators, and other users with information to be viewed in relation to other banking institutions.

 

The following table is a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures of tangible realized common equity and tangible assets to the GAAP measures of total equity and total assets.

 

 

 

At September 30,

 

At December 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2013

 

2012

 

Computation of tangible realized common equity to tangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Total equity

 

$

1,941,243

 

$

1,876,643

 

Less: Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries

 

13,278

 

13,270

 

Total TCF Financial Corporation stockholders’ equity

 

1,927,965

 

1,863,373

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock

 

263,240

 

263,240

 

Goodwill

 

225,640

 

225,640

 

Other intangibles

 

6,829

 

8,674

 

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

 

(17,598

)

12,443

 

Tangible realized common equity

 

$

1,449,854

 

$

1,353,376

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

18,370,088

 

$

18,225,917

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

225,640

 

225,640

 

Other intangibles

 

6,829

 

8,674

 

Tangible assets

 

$

18,137,619

 

$

17,991,603

 

Tangible realized common equity to tangible assets

 

7.99

%

7.52

%

 

At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, regulatory capital for TCF and TCF Bank exceeded their regulatory capital requirements. See Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Regulatory Capital Requirements.

 

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The following table is a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure of Tier 1 common capital to the GAAP measure of Tier 1 risk-based capital.

 

 

 

At September 30,

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2013

 

2012

 

Computation of Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio:

 

 

 

 

 

Total Tier 1 capital

 

$

1,729,992

 

$

1,633,336

 

Total risk-weighted assets

 

15,224,820

 

14,733,203

 

Total Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

 

11.36

 %

11.09

 %

 

 

 

 

 

 

Computation of Tier 1 common capital ratio:

 

 

 

 

 

Total Tier 1 capital

 

$

1,729,992

 

$

1,633,336

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock

 

263,240

 

263,240

 

Qualifying non-controlling interest in subsidiaries

 

13,278

 

13,270

 

Total Tier 1 common capital

 

$

1,453,474

 

$

1,356,826

 

Total risk-weighted assets

 

$

15,224,820

 

$

14,733,203

 

Total Tier 1 common capital ratio

 

9.55

 %

9.21

 %

 

TCF maintains a Capital Plan and Dividend Policy which applies to TCF Financial Corporation and incorporates TCF Bank’s Capital Adequacy Plan and Dividend Policy (the “Policies”). The Policies are intended to ensure that capital strategy actions, including the addition of new capital, if needed, and/or the declaration of preferred stock, common stock or bank dividends, are prudent, efficient, and provide value to TCF’s stockholders, while ensuring that past and prospective earnings retention is consistent with TCF’s capital needs, asset quality, and overall financial condition. TCF’s capital levels are managed in such a manner that all regulatory capital requirements for well-capitalized banks and bank holding companies are exceeded.

 

Recent Accounting Developments

 

On July 18, 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2013-11, Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists, which addresses the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward.  The adoption of this ASU will be required on a prospective basis beginning with TCF’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending March 31, 2014.  The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on TCF.

 

On July 17, 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-10, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Inclusion of the Fed Funds Effective Swap Rate (or Overnight Index Swap Rate) as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force), which permits an entity to designate the Fed Funds Effective Swap Rate, also referred to as the overnight index swap rate, as a benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes.  In addition, this ASU removes the restriction on using different benchmark interest rates for similar hedges.  This ASU became effective and was adopted by TCF on July 17, 2013, and may be applied on a prospective basis for qualifying new and redesignated hedging relationships.  The adoption of this ASU did not have an impact on TCF.

 

On April 22, 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-07, Liquidation Basis of Accounting, which provides guidance on when and how to apply the liquidation basis of accounting and on what to disclose.  The adoption of this ASU will be required on a prospective basis beginning with TCF’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending March 31, 2014.  The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on TCF.

 

On March 4, 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-05, Parent’s Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity, which addresses the accounting for the cumulative translation adjustment when a parent either sells a part or all of its investment in a foreign entity or no longer holds a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets that is a nonprofit activity or a business within a foreign entity.  The adoption of this ASU will be required on a prospective basis beginning with TCF’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending March 31, 2014.  The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on TCF.

 

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On February 28, 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-04, Obligations Resulting from Joint and Several Liability Arrangements for which the Total Amount of the Obligation Is Fixed at the Reporting Date, which addresses the recognition, measurement and disclosure of certain obligations including debt arrangements, other contractual obligations, and settled litigation and judicial rulings.  The ASU requires application retrospectively to all prior periods presented for obligations resulting from joint and several liability arrangements within the ASU’s scope that exist at the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year of adoption.  The adoption of this ASU will be required for TCF’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending March 31, 2014.  The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on TCF.

 

Legislative and Regulatory Developments

 

Federal and state legislation imposes numerous legal and regulatory requirements on financial institutions. Future legislative or regulatory change, or changes in enforcement practices or court rulings, may have a dramatic and potentially adverse impact on TCF.

 

Bank Secrecy Act Consent Order  TCF is currently subject to a Consent Order with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”) relating to its Bank Secrecy Act of 1970 compliance.

 

Federal Reserve Notice of Proposed Rulemaking  In July 2013, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, FDIC and the OCC approved final rules (the “Final Capital Rules”) implementing revised capital rules to reflect the requirements of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and the Basel III international capital standards. Among other things, the Final Capital Rules establish a new capital ratio of common equity Tier 1 capital of 4.5% and a common equity Tier 1 capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets; increase the minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital ratio from 4% to 6% and include a minimum leverage ratio of 4%; place an emphasis on common equity Tier 1 capital and implement the Dodd-Frank Act phase-out of certain instruments from Tier 1 capital; and change the risk weights assigned to certain instruments.  Failure to meet these standards would result in limitations on capital distributions as well as executive bonuses. The Final Capital Rules will be applicable to TCF on January 1, 2015 with conservation buffers phasing in over the subsequent 5 years.

 

Interchange Litigation   On July 31, 2013, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia ruled that the Federal Reserve Board’s regulation concerning debit card interchange fees and network exclusivity requirements failed to comply with the Dodd-Frank Act. This ruling is currently on appeal. The lower court found that the Federal Reserve’s regulation permits debit card issuers to recover costs that are not permitted by the Dodd Frank Act. The lower court’s ruling could ultimately adversely affect the amount of future debit card interchange fees that TCF receives, and how future debit card transactions will be routed over payment card networks.  The lower court has left the current regulation in place pending a decision on the Federal Reserve’s appeal. The outcome of the appeal is uncertain. It is too early to determine the extent or timing of any negative effects the decision may have on TCF, as this will depend on numerous factors including the substance of any new regulations that the Federal Reserve may promulgate. If the lower court’s ruling is upheld, however, it would likely have a significant adverse impact on TCF’s interchange revenue.

 

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Cautionary Statements for Purposes of the Safe Harbor Provisions of the Securities Litigation Reform Act

 

Any statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q regarding the outlook for the Company’s businesses and their respective markets, such as projections of future performance, guidance, statements of the Company’s plans and objectives, forecasts of market trends and other matters, are forward-looking statements based on the Company’s assumptions and beliefs. Such statements may be identified by such words or phrases as “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “outlook,” “will benefit,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “project,” “management believes” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in such statements and no assurance can be given that the results in any forward-looking statement will be achieved. For these statements, TCF claims the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we disclaim any obligation to subsequently revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after such date or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.

 

Certain factors could cause the Company’s future results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  These factors include the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, under the heading “Risk Factors,” the factors discussed below and any other cautionary statements, written or oral, which may be made or referred to in connection with any such forward-looking statements. Since it is not possible to foresee all such factors, these factors should not be considered as complete or exhaustive.

 

Adverse Economic or Business Conditions; Competitive Conditions; Credit and Other Risks.  Deterioration in general economic and banking industry conditions, including those arising from government shutdowns, defaults, anticipated defaults or rating agency downgrades of sovereign debt (including debt of the U.S.), or continued high rates of or increases in unemployment in TCF’s primary banking markets; adverse economic, business and competitive developments such as shrinking interest margins, reduced demand for financial services and loan and lease products, deposit outflows, deposit account attrition or an inability to increase the number of deposit accounts; customers completing financial transactions without using a bank; adverse changes in credit quality and other risks posed by TCF’s loan, lease, investment and securities available for sale portfolios, including declines in commercial or residential real estate values, changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses dictated by new market conditions or regulatory requirements, or the inability of home equity line borrowers to make increased payments caused by increased interest rates or amortization of principal; deviations from estimates of prepayment rates and fluctuations in interest rates that result in decreases in value of assets such as interest-only strips that arise in connection with TCF’s loan sales activity; interest rate risks resulting from fluctuations in prevailing interest rates or other factors that result in a mismatch between yields earned on TCF’s interest-earning assets and the rates paid on its deposits and borrowings; foreign currency exchange risks; counterparty risk, including the risk of defaults by our counterparties or diminished availability of counterparties who satisfy our credit quality requirements; decreases in demand for the types of equipment that TCF leases or finances; the effect of any negative publicity.

 

Legislative and Regulatory Requirements.  New consumer protection and supervisory requirements and regulations, including those resulting from action by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and changes in the scope of Federal preemption of state laws that could be applied to national banks; the imposition of requirements that adversely impact TCF’s lending, loan collection and other business activities as a result of the Dodd-Frank Act, or other legislative or regulatory developments such as mortgage foreclosure moratorium laws, use by municipalities of eminent domain on underwater mortgages, or imposition of underwriting or other limitations that impact the ability to use certain variable-rate products; impact of legislative, regulatory or other changes affecting customer account charges and fee income; changes to bankruptcy laws which would result in the loss of all or part of TCF’s security interest due to collateral value declines; deficiencies in TCF’s compliance under the Bank Secrecy Act in past or future periods, which may result in regulatory enforcement action including monetary penalties; increased health care costs resulting from Federal health care reform legislation; adverse regulatory examinations and resulting enforcement actions or other adverse consequences such as increased capital requirements or higher deposit insurance assessments; heightened regulatory practices, requirements or expectations, including, but not limited to, requirements related to the Bank Secrecy Act and anti-money laundering compliance activity.

 

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Earnings/Capital Risks and Constraints, Liquidity Risks.  Limitations on TCF’s ability to pay dividends or to increase dividends because of financial performance deterioration, regulatory restrictions or limitations; increased deposit insurance premiums, special assessments or other costs related to adverse conditions in the banking industry, the economic impact on banks of the Dodd-Frank Act and other regulatory reform legislation; the impact of financial regulatory reform, including additional capital, leverage, liquidity and risk management requirements or changes in the composition of qualifying regulatory capital (including those resulting from U.S. implementation of Basel III requirements); adverse changes in securities markets directly or indirectly affecting TCF’s ability to sell assets or to fund its operations; diminished unsecured borrowing capacity resulting from TCF credit rating downgrades and unfavorable conditions in the credit markets that restrict or limit various funding sources; costs associated with new regulatory requirements or interpretive guidance relating to liquidity; uncertainties relating to regulatory requirements or customer opt-in preferences with respect to overdraft, which may have an adverse impact on TCF’s fee revenue; uncertainties relating to future retail deposit account changes, including limitations on TCF’s ability to predict customer behavior and the impact on TCF’s fee revenues.

 

Supermarket Branching Risk; Growth Risks.  Adverse developments affecting TCF’s supermarket banking relationships or any of the supermarket chains in which TCF maintains supermarket branches; costs related to closing underperforming branches; slower than anticipated growth in existing or acquired businesses; inability to successfully execute on TCF’s growth strategy through acquisitions or cross-selling opportunities; failure to expand or diversify TCF’s balance sheet through programs or new opportunities; failure to successfully attract and retain new customers, including the failure to attract and retain manufacturers and dealers to expand the inventory finance business; failure to effectuate, and risks of claims related to, sales and securitizations of loans; risks related to new product additions and addition of distribution channels (or entry into new markets) for existing products.

 

Technological and Operational Matters. Technological or operational difficulties, loss or theft of information, cyber-attacks and other security breaches, counterparty failures and the possibility that deposit account losses (fraudulent checks, etc.) may increase; failure to keep pace with technological change.

 

Litigation Risks.  Results of litigation, including class action litigation concerning TCF’s lending or deposit activities including account servicing processes or fees or charges, or employment practices; the effect of interchange rate litigation against the Federal Reserve on future debit card interchange fees; and possible increases in indemnification obligations for certain litigation against Visa U.S.A. and potential reductions in card revenues resulting from such litigation or other litigation against Visa.

 

Accounting, Audit, Tax and Insurance Matters.  Changes in accounting standards or interpretations of existing standards; federal or state monetary, fiscal or tax policies, including adoption of state legislation that would increase state taxes; ineffective internal controls; adverse Federal, state or foreign tax assessments or findings in tax audits; lack of or inadequate insurance coverage for claims against TCF; potential for claims and legal action related to TCF’s fiduciary responsibilities.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

TCF’s results of operations depend to a large degree on its net interest income and its ability to manage interest-rate risk. Although TCF manages other risks, such as credit risk, liquidity risk, operational and other risks in the normal course of its business, the Company considers interest-rate risk to be one of its more significant market risks. Since TCF does not hold a trading portfolio, the Company is not exposed to market risk from trading activities. A mismatch between maturities, interest rate sensitivities and prepayment characteristics of assets and liabilities results in interest-rate risk. TCF, like most financial institutions, has material interest-rate risk exposure to changes in both short-term and long-term interest rates, as well as variable interest rate indices (e.g., the prime rate or LIBOR).

 

TCF’s Asset/Liability Management Committee manages TCF’s interest-rate risk based on interest rate expectations and other factors. The principal objective of TCF’s asset/liability management activities is to provide maximum levels of net interest income while maintaining acceptable levels of interest-rate risk and liquidity risk and facilitating the funding needs of the Company.

 

TCF utilizes net interest income simulation models to estimate the near-term effects (next 1-3 years) of changing interest rates on its net interest income. Net interest income simulation involves forecasting net interest income under a variety of scenarios, including the level of interest rates, the shape of the yield curve, and spreads between market interest rates. At September 30, 2013, net interest income is estimated to increase by 4.1%, compared with the base case scenario, over the next 12 months if short- and long-term interest rates were to sustain an immediate increase of 100 basis points.

 

Management exercises its best judgment in making assumptions regarding events that management can influence, such as non-contractual deposit re-pricings and events outside management’s control, such as customer behavior on loan and deposit activity and the effect that competition has on both loan and deposit pricing. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, net interest income simulation results will differ from actual results due to the timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes, changes in market conditions, customer behavior and management strategies, among other factors.

 

In addition to the net interest income simulation model, management utilizes an interest rate gap measure (difference between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities re-pricing within a given period). While the interest rate gap measurement has some limitations, including no assumptions regarding future asset or liability production and a static interest rate assumption (large quarterly changes may occur related to these items), the interest rate gap represents the net asset or liability sensitivity at a point in time. An interest rate gap measure could be significantly affected by external factors such as loan prepayments, early withdrawals of deposits, changes in the correlation of various interest-bearing instruments, competition, or a rise or decline in interest rates.

 

TCF’s one-year interest rate gap was a positive $1.5 billion, or 8.4% of total assets, at September 30, 2013, compared with a positive $903.9 million, or 5% of total assets, at December 31, 2012. The change in the gap from year-end is primarily due to shrinkage of fixed-rate assets and growth in deposits with an estimated average life of greater than one year. A positive interest rate gap position exists when the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or re-pricing exceeds the amount of interest-bearing liabilities maturing or re-pricing, including assumed prepayments, within a particular time period. A negative interest rate gap position exists when the amount of interest-bearing liabilities maturing or re-pricing exceeds the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or re-pricing, including assumed prepayments, within a particular time period.

 

Although prepayments on fixed-rate portfolios are currently at a relatively low level, TCF estimates that an immediate 100 basis point increase in current mortgage loan interest rates would decrease prepayments on the $4.3 billion of fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities and consumer real estate loans at September 30, 2013, by approximately $90 million, or 24%, in the first year. A slowing in prepayments would increase the estimated life of the portfolios and may impact net interest income or net interest margin in the future. TCF estimates that an immediate 50 basis point decrease in current mortgage loan interest rates would increase prepayments on the $4.3 billion of fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities and consumer real estate loans at September 30, 2013, by approximately $48 million, or 13%, in the first year. An increase in prepayment would decrease the estimated life of the portfolios and may impact net interest income or net interest margin in the future. The level of prepayments that would actually occur in any scenario will be impacted by factors other than interest rates. Such factors include lenders’ willingness to lend funds, which can be impacted by the value of assets underlying loans and leases.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures  The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer), Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon that evaluation, management concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2013.

 

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by TCF in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer), Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer), as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. TCF’s disclosure controls also include internal controls that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that transactions are properly authorized, assets are safeguarded against unauthorized or improper use and that transactions are properly recorded and reported.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting  There were no changes to TCF’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended September 30, 2013, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, TCF’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Table of Contents

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

From time to time, TCF is a party to legal proceedings arising out of its lending, leasing and deposit operations, including foreclosure proceedings and other collection actions as part of its lending and leasing collections activities. TCF may also be subject to enforcement actions brought by federal regulators, including the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Federal Reserve, the OCC and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. From time to time, borrowers and other customers, and employees and former employees, have also brought actions against TCF, in some cases claiming substantial damages. TCF and other financial services companies are subject to the risk of class action litigation. Litigation is often unpredictable and the actual results of litigation cannot be determined, and therefore the ultimate resolution of a matter and the possible range of loss associated with certain potential outcomes cannot be established. Based on our current understanding of these pending legal proceedings, management does not believe that judgments or settlements arising from pending or threatened legal matters, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, operating results or cash flows of TCF. TCF is also subject to regulatory examinations, and TCF’s regulatory authorities may impose sanctions on TCF for failures related to regulatory compliance. TCF is currently subject to a Consent Order with the OCC relating to its Bank Secrecy Act of 1970 compliance.

 

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

There were no material changes in risk factors for TCF in the quarter covered by this report. You should carefully consider the risks and risk factors included under Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. TCF’s business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any of these risks.

 

59



 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

The following table summarizes share repurchase activity for the quarter ended September 30, 2013.

 

 

 

Total Number

 

Average

 

Total Number of Shares

 

Maximum Number of

 

 

of Shares

 

Price Paid

 

Purchased as Part of

 

Shares that May Yet be

Period

 

Purchased

 

Per Share

 

Publicly Announced Plan

 

Purchased Under the Plan

July 1 to July 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share repurchase program (1)

 

-

 

$

-

 

-

 

5,384,130

August 1 to August 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share repurchase program (1)

 

-

 

$

-

 

-

 

5,384,130

Employee transactions (2)

 

2,240

 

$

14.50

 

N.A.

 

N.A.

September 1 to September 30, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share repurchase program (1)

 

-

 

$

-

 

-

 

5,384,130

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share repurchase program (1)

 

-

 

$

-

 

-

 

5,384,130

Employee transactions (2)

 

2,240

 

$

14.50

 

N.A.

 

N.A.

 

N.A.

Not Applicable

(1)

The current share repurchase authorization was approved by the Board of Directors on April 14, 2007, and was announced in a press release dated April 16, 2007. The authorization was for a repurchase of up to an additional 5% of TCF’s common stock outstanding at the time of the authorization, or 6.5 million shares. TCF has not repurchased shares since October 2007. Future repurchases will be based upon capital levels, growth expectations and market opportunities and may be subject to regulatory approval. The ability to repurchase shares in the future may be adversely affected by new legislation or regulations, or by changes in regulatory policies. This authorization does not have an expiration date.

 

 

(2)

Represents restricted stock withheld pursuant to the terms of awards under the TCF Financial Incentive Stock Program to offset tax withholding obligations that occur upon vesting and release of restricted stock. The TCF Financial Incentive Stock Program provides that the value of shares withheld shall be the average of the high and low prices of common stock of TCF Financial Corporation on the date the relevant transaction occurs.

 

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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

See Index to Exhibits on page 63 of this report.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ William A. Cooper

 

William A. Cooper, Chairman

 

and Chief Executive Officer

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Michael S. Jones

 

Michael S. Jones, Executive Vice President and

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Susan D. Bode

 

Susan D. Bode, Senior Vice President and

 

Chief Accounting Officer

 

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

Dated: November 5, 2013

 

62



 

TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

FOR FORM 10-Q

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description

 

 

 

31.1#

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

31.2#

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

32.1#

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

32.2#

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

99.1

 

Form of Consent Order, dated July 20, 2010, issued by the Comptroller of the Currency in the matter of TCF National Bank [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to TCF Financial Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010]

 

 

 

99.2

 

Form of Stipulation and Consent to the Issuance of a Consent Order dated July 20, 2010, issued by the Comptroller of the Currency in the matter of TCF National Bank [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to TCF Financial Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010]

 

 

 

101#

 

Financial statements from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended September 30, 2013, formatted in XBRL:  (i) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

#  Filed herewith

 

63