Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2015

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission file number 0-14902

 

 

MERIDIAN BIOSCIENCE, INC.

Incorporated under the laws of Ohio

 

 

31-0888197

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

3471 River Hills Drive

Cincinnati, Ohio 45244

(513) 271-3700

 

 

Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class

 

Outstanding July 31, 2015

Common Stock, no par value   41,714,635

 

 

 


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MERIDIAN BIOSCIENCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

TABLE OF CONTENTS TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

 

          Page(s)  
PART I.   

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  
Item 1.   

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

  
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014

     1   
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income Three and Nine Months Ended June  30, 2015 and 2014

     2   
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Nine Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014

     3   
  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014

     4-5   
  

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity Nine Months Ended June 30, 2015

     6   
  

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     7-12   
Item 2.   

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     12-20   
Item 3.   

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     21   
Item 4.   

Controls and Procedures

     21   
PART II.   

OTHER INFORMATION

  
Item 1A.   

Risk Factors

     21   
Item 6.   

Exhibits

     22   
Signature      23   

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor from civil litigation for forward-looking statements accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements. Except for historical information, this report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which may be identified by words such as “estimates”, “anticipates”, “projects”, “plans”, “seeks”, “may”, “will”, “expects”, “intends”, “believes”, “should” and similar expressions or the negative versions thereof and which also may be identified by their context. All statements that address operating performance or events or developments that Meridian expects or anticipates will occur in the future, including, but not limited to, statements relating to per share diluted earnings and revenue, are forward-looking statements. Such statements, whether expressed or implied, are based upon current expectations of the Company and speak only as of the date made. Specifically, Meridian’s forward-looking statements are, and will be, based on management’s then-current views and assumptions regarding future events and operating performance. Meridian assumes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements even if experience or future changes make it clear that any projected results expressed or implied therein will not be realized. These statements are subject to various risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, including, without limitation, the following: Meridian’s continued growth depends, in part, on its ability to introduce into the marketplace enhancements of existing products or new products that incorporate technological advances, meet customer requirements and respond to products developed by Meridian’s competition, and its ability to effectively sell such products. While Meridian has introduced a number of internally developed products, there can be no assurance that it will be successful in the future in introducing such products on a timely basis. Meridian relies on proprietary, patented and licensed technologies, and the Company’s ability to protect its intellectual property rights, as well as the potential for intellectual property litigation, would impact its results. Ongoing consolidations of reference laboratories and formation of multi-hospital alliances may cause adverse changes to pricing and distribution. Recessionary pressures on the economy and the markets in which our customers operate, as well as adverse trends in buying patterns from customers can change expected results. Costs and difficulties in complying with laws and regulations, including those administered by the United States Food and Drug Administration, can result in


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unanticipated expenses and delays and interruptions to the sale of new and existing products. The international scope of Meridian’s operations, including changes in the relative strength or weakness of the U.S. dollar and general economic conditions in foreign countries, can impact results and make them difficult to predict. One of Meridian’s growth strategies is the acquisition of companies and product lines. There can be no assurance that additional acquisitions will be consummated or that, if consummated, will be successful and the acquired businesses will be successfully integrated into Meridian’s operations. There may be risks that acquisitions may disrupt operations and may pose potential difficulties in employee retention and there may be additional risks with respect to Meridian’s ability to recognize the benefits of acquisitions, including potential synergies and cost savings or the failure of acquisitions to achieve their plans and objectives. Meridian cannot predict the possible impact of U.S. health care legislation enacted in 2010 – the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act – and any modification or repeal of any of the provisions thereof, and any similar initiatives in other countries on its results of operations. Efforts to reduce the U.S. federal deficit, breaches of Meridian’s information technology systems and natural disasters and other events could have a materially adverse effect on Meridian’s results of operations and revenues. In addition to the factors described in this paragraph, Part I, Item 1A Risk Factors of our Form 10-K contains a list and description of uncertainties, risks and other matters that may affect the Company.


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

MERIDIAN BIOSCIENCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Nine Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2015     2014     2015     2014  

NET REVENUES

   $ 48,204     $ 47,212     $ 147,762     $ 142,140  

COST OF SALES

     17,873       17,970       55,673       53,298  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

GROSS PROFIT

     30,331       29,242       92,089       88,842  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

        

Research and development

     3,214       3,146       9,685       9,185  

Selling and marketing

     6,184       6,249       18,745       18,787  

General and administrative

     6,535       6,715       20,860       20,446  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     15,933       16,110       49,290       48,418  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME

     14,398       13,132       42,799       40,424  

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

        

Interest income

     6       5       18       15  

Other, net

     (99     (257     (892     (505
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

     (93     (252     (874     (490
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     14,305       12,880       41,925       39,934  

INCOME TAX PROVISION

     5,203       4,045       14,852       13,373  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET EARNINGS

   $ 9,102     $ 8,835     $ 27,073     $ 26,561  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

   $ 0.22     $ 0.21     $ 0.65     $ 0.64  

DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

   $ 0.22     $ 0.21     $ 0.64     $ 0.63  

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING - BASIC

     41,714       41,478       41,647       41,445  

EFFECT OF DILUTIVE STOCK OPTIONS AND RESTRICTED SHARES AND UNITS

     379       618       352       669  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING - DILUTED

     42,093       42,096       41,999       42,114  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

ANTI-DILUTIVE SECURITIES:

        

Common share options and restricted shares and units

     493       337       567       161  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE

   $ 0.20     $ 0.20     $ 0.60     $ 0.59  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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MERIDIAN BIOSCIENCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Nine Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2015      2014      2015     2014  

NET EARNINGS

   $ 9,102      $ 8,835      $ 27,073     $ 26,561  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     1,357        361        (2,146     1,421  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

   $ 10,459      $ 9,196      $ 24,927     $ 27,982  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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MERIDIAN BIOSCIENCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

Nine Months Ended June 30,

   2015     2014  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Net earnings

   $ 27,073     $ 26,561  

Non-cash items included in net earnings:

    

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

     2,585       2,634  

Amortization of intangible assets

     1,309       1,549  

Amortization of deferred illumigene instrument costs

     1,088       1,281  

Stock-based compensation

     2,676       2,662  

Deferred income taxes

     (270     (438

Loss on disposition and write-down of fixed assets and other assets

     39       22  

Change in current assets

     (4,399     (6,804

Change in current liabilities

     796       (4,055

Other, net

     299       199  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     31,196       23,611  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

     (3,783     (3,968

Proceeds from sale of assets

     1,138       —    

Purchases of intangible assets

     —         (1,687
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used for investing activities

     (2,645     (5,655
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Dividends paid

     (25,014     (24,464

Proceeds and tax benefits from exercises of stock options

     654       629  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used for financing activities

     (24,360     (23,835
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Equivalents

     (1,263     882  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Equivalents

     2,928       (4,997

Cash and Equivalents at Beginning of Period

     43,047       44,282  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and Equivalents at End of Period

   $ 45,975     $ 39,285  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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MERIDIAN BIOSCIENCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)

ASSETS

 

     June 30,
2015

(Unaudited)
     September 30,
2014
 

CURRENT ASSETS

     

Cash and equivalents

   $ 45,975      $ 43,047  

Accounts receivable, less allowances of $256 and $272

     27,963        23,232  

Inventories

     33,592        35,495  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     6,439        7,058  

Deferred income taxes

     4,006        3,916  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     117,975        112,748  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, at Cost

     

Land

     984        1,173  

Buildings and improvements

     29,872        29,146  

Machinery, equipment and furniture

     41,761        40,192  

Construction in progress

     535        652  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     73,152        71,163  

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

     45,771        43,553  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net property, plant and equipment

     27,381        27,610  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

OTHER ASSETS

     

Goodwill

     22,784        23,193  

Other intangible assets, net

     6,374        7,813  

Restricted cash

     1,000        1,000  

Deferred illumigene instrument costs, net

     2,000        2,740  

Deferred income taxes

     1,398        1,483  

Other assets

     404        342  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other assets

     33,960        36,571  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 179,316      $ 176,929  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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MERIDIAN BIOSCIENCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(dollars in thousands)

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

     June 30,
2015

(Unaudited)
    September 30,
2014
 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

    

Accounts payable

   $ 5,453     $ 4,966  

Accrued employee compensation costs

     4,236       4,761  

Other accrued expenses

     2,630       3,149  

Income taxes payable

     969       859  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     13,288       13,735  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

     2,097       2,165  

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

    

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Preferred stock, no par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued

     —         —    

Common shares, no par value, 71,000,000 shares authorized, 41,714,185 and 41,622,216 shares issued, respectively

     —         —    

Additional paid-in capital

     114,840       111,851  

Retained earnings

     50,928       48,869  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     (1,837     309  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     163,931       161,029  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 179,316     $ 176,929  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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MERIDIAN BIOSCIENCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

     Common
Shares
Issued
     Additional
Paid-In
Capital
     Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 

Balance at September 30, 2014

     41,622      $ 111,851      $ 48,869     $ 309     $ 161,029  

Cash dividends paid

     —          —          (25,014     —         (25,014

Exercise of stock options

     65        313        —         —         313  

Conversion of restricted stock units

     27        —          —         —         —    

Stock compensation expense

     —          2,676        —         —         2,676  

Net earnings

     —          —          27,073       —         27,073  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     —          —          —         (2,146     (2,146
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2015

     41,714      $ 114,840      $ 50,928     $ (1,837   $ 163,931  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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MERIDIAN BIOSCIENCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts

(Unaudited)

 

1.   Basis of Presentation

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of Management, the interim financial statements include all normal adjustments and disclosures necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of June 30, 2015, the results of its operations for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, and its cash flows for the nine month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s fiscal 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Financial information as of September 30, 2014 has been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements.

The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year.

 

2.   Significant Accounting Policies

 

(a) Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable –

Revenue is generally recognized from sales when product is shipped and title has passed to the customer. Revenue for the Diagnostics segment is reduced at the date of sale for product price adjustments due certain distributors under local contracts. Management estimates accruals for distributor price adjustments based on local contract terms, sales data provided by distributors, estimates of inventories of certain of our products held by distributors, historical statistics, current trends, and other factors. Changes to the accruals are recorded in the period that they become known. Such accruals were $4,431 at June 30, 2015 and $4,220 at September 30, 2014, and have been netted against accounts receivable.

Revenue for our Diagnostics segment includes revenue for our illumigene® molecular test system. This system includes an instrument, instrument accessories and test kits. In markets where the test system is sold via multiple deliverable arrangements, the cost of the instrument and instrument accessories is deferred upon placement at a customer and amortized on a straight-line basis into cost of sales over the expected utilization period, generally three years.

We evaluate whether each deliverable in the arrangement is a separate unit of accounting. The significant deliverables are an instrument, instrument accessories (e.g., printer) and test kits. An instrument and instrument accessories are delivered to the customer prior to the start of the customer utilization period, in order to accommodate customer set-up and installation. There is de minimis consideration received from the customer at the time of instrument placement. We have determined that the instrument and instrument accessories are not a separate unit of accounting because such equipment can only be used to process and read the results from our illumigene diagnostic tests (i.e., our instrument and test kits function together to deliver a diagnostic test result), and therefore the instrument and instrument accessories do not have standalone value to the customer. Consequently, there is no revenue allocated to the placement of the instrument and instrument accessories. Test kits are delivered to the customer over the utilization period of the instrument, which we estimate has a useful life of three years. Our average customer contract period, including estimated renewals, is at least equal to the estimated three-year utilization period. Revenue for the sale of test kits is recognized upon shipment and transfer of title to the customers.

 

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In markets where the test system is not sold via multiple deliverable arrangements, the cost of the instrument and instrument accessories is charged to cost of sales at the time of shipment and transfer of title to the customer. Revenue for the sales of instruments and instrument accessories and test kits is recognized upon shipment and transfer of title to the customers. In these markets, our illumigene molecular test system is sold to independent distributors who inventory the instruments, instrument accessories and test kits for resale to end-users.

Our products are generally not subject to a customer right of return except for product recall events under the rules and regulations of the Food and Drug Administration or equivalent agencies outside the United States. In this circumstance, the costs to replace affected products would be accrued at the time a loss was considered to be probable and estimable.

Life Science revenue for contract services may come from research and development services or manufacturing services, including process development work, or a combination of both. Revenue is recognized based on each of the deliverables in a given arrangement having distinct and separate customer pricing. Depending on the nature of the arrangement, revenue is recognized as services are performed and billed, upon completion and acceptance by the customer, or upon delivery of product and acceptance by the customer.

Trade accounts receivable are recorded in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at invoiced amounts less provisions for distributor price adjustments under local contracts and doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts represents our estimate of probable credit losses and is based on historical write-off experience and known conditions that would likely lead to non-payment. The allowance for doubtful accounts and related metrics, such as days’ sales outstanding, are reviewed monthly. Accounts with past due balances over 90 days are reviewed individually for collectibility. Customer invoices are charged off against the allowance when we believe it is probable that the invoices will not be paid.

 

(b) Comprehensive Income (Loss) –

As reflected in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, our comprehensive income or loss is comprised of net earnings and foreign currency translation.

Assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated using period-end exchange rates with gains or losses resulting from translation included as a separate component of comprehensive income or loss. Revenues and expenses are translated using exchange rates prevailing during the period. We also recognize foreign currency transaction gains and losses on certain assets and liabilities that are denominated in the non-functional currencies of the Company or its subsidiaries. These gains and losses are included in other income and expense in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

(c) Income Taxes –

The provision for income taxes includes federal, foreign, state and local income taxes currently payable and those deferred because of temporary differences between income for financial reporting and income for tax purposes. We prepare estimates of permanent and temporary differences between income for financial reporting purposes and income for tax purposes. These differences are adjusted to actual upon filing of our tax returns, typically occurring in the third and fourth quarters of the current fiscal year for the preceding fiscal year’s estimates.

We account for uncertain tax positions using a benefit recognition model with a two-step approach: (i) a more-likely-than-not recognition criterion; and (ii) a measurement attribute that measures the position as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being ultimately realized upon settlement. If it is not more likely than not that the benefit will be sustained on its technical merits, no benefit is recorded. We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a portion of our income tax provision in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In September 2013, the Internal Revenue Service issued Treasury Decision 9636, which enacted final tax regulations regarding the capitalization and expensing of amounts paid to acquire, produce or improve tangible property. The regulations also include guidance regarding the retirement of depreciable property. Our adoption of these regulations on October 1, 2014 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

 

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(d) Stock-Based Compensation –

We recognize compensation expense for all share-based awards made to employees, based upon the fair value of the share-based award on the date of the grant. Awards are expensed over their requisite service periods. For awards which vest solely on future service, we begin to expense such awards on the date of grant. For awards with performance conditions, we begin to expense such awards in the period upon which we believe there is sufficient evidence to support that it is probable that the performance condition(s) will be achieved.

 

(e) Cash and Cash Equivalents –

Cash and cash equivalents include the following components:

 

     June 30, 2015      September 30, 2014  
     Cash and
Equivalents
     Other
Assets
     Cash and
Equivalents
     Other
Assets
 

Overnight repurchase agreements

   $ 23,315      $ —        $ 26,407      $ —    

Cash on hand -

           

Restricted

     —          1,000        —          1,000  

Unrestricted

     22,660        —          16,640        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 45,975      $ 1,000      $ 43,047      $ 1,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(f) Recent Accounting Pronouncements –

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which supersedes and replaces nearly all currently-existing U.S. GAAP revenue recognition guidance including related disclosure requirements. Considering the FASB’s recent effective date deferral, this guidance will be effective for the Company beginning October 1, 2018 (fiscal 2019). The Company has not yet completed its assessment of the impact that adoption of this guidance will have on its financial statements.

 

(g) Reclassifications –

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior fiscal period financial statements to conform to the current fiscal period presentation. Such reclassifications had no impact on net earnings or shareholders’ equity.

 

3.   Inventories

Inventories are comprised of the following:

 

     June 30, 2015      September 30,
2014
 

Raw materials

   $ 6,637      $ 5,674  

Work-in-process

     9,189        10,591  

Finished goods - illumigene instruments

     1,277        1,710  

Finished goods - kits and reagents

     16,489        17,520  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 33,592      $ 35,495  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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4.   Reportable Segment and Major Customers Information

Meridian was formed in 1976 and functions as a fully-integrated research, development, manufacturing, marketing and sales organization with primary emphasis in the fields of in vitro diagnostics and life science. Our principal businesses are (i) the development, manufacture and distribution of diagnostic test kits primarily for gastrointestinal, viral, respiratory and parasitic infectious diseases; and (ii) the manufacture and distribution of bulk antigens, antibodies, PCR/qPCR reagents, nucleotides, competent cells, and bioresearch reagents used by researchers and other diagnostic manufacturers, and the contract development and manufacture of proteins and other biologicals for use by biopharmaceutical and biotechnology companies engaged in research for new drugs and vaccines.

Our reportable segments are Diagnostics and Life Science, both of which are headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, which also serves as the Diagnostics segment’s base of manufacturing operations and research and development. The Diagnostics segment has sales and distribution facilities in the United States, Europe and Australia. The Life Science segment consists of manufacturing operations in Memphis, Tennessee; Boca Raton, Florida; London, England; Luckenwalde, Germany; and Sydney, Australia, and the sale and distribution of bulk antigens, antibodies, PCR/qPCR reagents, nucleotides, competent cells, and bioresearch reagents, domestically and abroad, including sales and business development offices in Singapore and Beijing, China to further pursue growing revenue opportunities in Asia. The Life Science segment also includes the contract development and manufacture of cGMP clinical grade proteins and other biologicals for use by biopharmaceutical and biotechnology companies engaged in research for new drugs and vaccines.

Amounts due from two Diagnostics distributor customers accounted for 23% and 15% of consolidated accounts receivable at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively. Revenues from these two distributor customers accounted for 35% and 36% of the Diagnostics segment’s third-party revenues during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and 36% during each of the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. These distributors represented 27% of consolidated revenues for each of the fiscal 2015 and 2014 third quarters, and 27% and 28% for the fiscal 2015 and 2014 year-to-date nine month periods, respectively. In addition, approximately $2,000 and $2,700 of our consolidated accounts receivable at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively, was due from Italian hospital customers whose funding ultimately comes from the Italian government, representing 7% and 12% of consolidated accounts receivable in each of the respective periods.

Within our Life Science segment, two diagnostic manufacturing customers accounted for 16% of the segment’s third-party revenues during each of the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, and 16% and 17% during the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

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Segment information for the interim periods is as follows:

 

     Diagnostics      Life Science      Eliminations(1)      Total  

Three Months Ended June 30, 2015

           

Net revenues -

           

Third-party

   $ 36,049      $ 12,155      $ —        $ 48,204  

Inter-segment

     46        345        (391      —    

Operating income

     11,203        3,240        (45      14,398  

Goodwill (June 30, 2015)

     1,250        21,534        —          22,784  

Other intangible assets, net (June 30, 2015)

     2,436        3,938        —          6,374  

Total assets (June 30, 2015)

     117,602        61,955        (241      179,316  

Three Months Ended June 30, 2014

           

Net revenues -

           

Third-party

   $ 35,168      $ 12,044      $ —        $ 47,212  

Inter-segment

     99        374        (473      —    

Operating income

     10,526        2,676        (70      13,132  

Goodwill (September 30, 2014)

     1,250        21,943        —          23,193  

Other intangible assets, net (September 30, 2014)

     2,756        5,057        —          7,813  

Total assets (September 30, 2014)

     109,350        67,834        (255      176,929  

Nine Months Ended June 30, 2015

           

Net revenues -

           

Third-party

   $ 111,297      $ 36,465      $ —        $ 147,762  

Inter-segment

     235        867        (1,102      —    

Operating income

     33,081        9,814        (96      42,799  

Nine Months Ended June 30, 2014

           

Net revenues -

           

Third-party

   $ 107,066      $ 35,074      $ —        $ 142,140  

Inter-segment

     362        858        (1,220      —    

Operating income

     32,211        8,243        (30      40,424  

 

(1) Eliminations consist of inter-segment transactions.

Transactions between segments are accounted for at established intercompany prices for internal and management purposes, with all intercompany amounts eliminated in consolidation.

 

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5.   Intangible Assets

A summary of our acquired intangible assets subject to amortization, as of June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, is as follows:

 

     June 30, 2015      September 30, 2014  
     Gross
Carrying
Value
     Accumulated
Amortization
     Gross
Carrying
Value
     Accumulated
Amortization
 

Manufacturing technologies, core products and cell lines

   $ 11,635      $ 10,849      $ 11,685      $ 10,568  

Trademarks, licenses and patents

     6,390        3,167        6,463        2,766  

Customer lists and supply agreements

     12,246        9,881        12,378        9,379  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 30,271      $ 23,897      $ 30,526      $ 22,713  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The actual aggregate amortization expense for these intangible assets was $409 and $507 for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $1,309 and $1,549 for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The estimated aggregate amortization expense for these intangible assets for each of the fiscal years through fiscal 2020 is as follows: remainder of fiscal 2015 – $402, fiscal 2016 – $1,369, fiscal 2017 – $1,141, fiscal 2018 – $1,120, fiscal 2019 – $1,079 and fiscal 2020 – $903.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Refer to “Forward Looking Statements” following the Table of Contents in front of this Form 10-Q. In the discussion that follows, all dollar amounts are in thousands (both tables and text), except per share data.

Following is a discussion and analysis of the financial statements and other statistical data that management believes will enhance the understanding of Meridian’s financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto beginning on page 1.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Quarterly Highlights

As more fully detailed below, the third quarter of fiscal 2015 was highlighted by our Diagnostics segment’s launch of our newest molecular-based tests for the detection of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (“HSV-1”) and Type 2 (“HSV-2”) outside of the U.S. and our Life Science segment’s continued successful expansion into China, as revenues from sales into China now exceed $1,500 in fiscal 2015 year-to-date. During July 2015, we received FDA clearance for our illumigene® HSV 1&2 tests and began selling in the U.S. market.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2015

Net earnings for the third quarter of fiscal 2015 increased 3% to $9,102, or $0.22 per diluted share, from net earnings for the third quarter of fiscal 2014 of $8,835, or $0.21 per diluted share. This increase reflects the combined effects of increased revenues, increased gross profit margins and slightly decreased operating expenses. Also impacting the quarterly results was an increase in the effective tax rate, as discussed below, which had an approximate $0.01 impact on diluted earnings per share. Consolidated revenues increased 2% to $48,204 for the third quarter of fiscal 2015 compared to the same period of the prior year, increasing 5% on a constant-currency basis.

 

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Included within the third quarter 2015 results were revenues from our illumigene molecular platform of products totaling $10,500, representing a 10% increase over the fiscal 2014 third quarter. Also contributing to the increase in consolidated revenues were increased revenues in two of our diagnostic focus product families (H. pylori and respiratory) and our Life Science segment’s immunoassay components business. Serving to partially offset these increases were decreased revenues in our C. difficile and foodborne focus product families and our Life Science segment’s molecular components business.

Revenues for the Diagnostics segment for the third quarter of fiscal 2015 increased 3% compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2014 (5% on a constant-currency basis), reflecting the following for each of our focus product families: 8% growth in our H. pylori products, 35% growth in our respiratory products, 2% decline in our foodborne products, and 8% decline in our C. difficile products. As it relates to our respiratory products, the growth was driven by several products in both our molecular and immunoassay categories. Our molecular products (illumigene Group A Strep, illumigene Mycoplasma and illumigene Pertussis) experienced volume growth from new assay placements. Our immunoassay products (influenza and Mycoplasma) experienced growth in distribution channels. With growth in its immunoassay components business and a decline in its molecular components business, revenues of our Life Science segment increased by 1% during the third quarter of fiscal 2015 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2014, increasing 5% on a constant-currency basis.

Nine Months Ended June 30, 2015

For the nine month period ended June 30, 2015, net earnings increased 2% to $27,073, or $0.64 per diluted share, from net earnings for the comparable fiscal 2014 period of $26,561, or $0.63 per diluted share. This increase reflects the combined effects of increased revenues, slightly decreased gross profit margins and increased operating expenses. Consolidated revenues increased 4% to $147,762 for the first nine months of fiscal 2015 compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year, increasing 6% on a constant-currency basis.

Included within the nine month year-to-date fiscal 2015 results were revenues from our illumigene molecular platform of products totaling $30,600, representing a 10% increase over the first nine months of fiscal 2014. Also contributing to the consolidated revenue increase were increased revenues in three of our diagnostic focus product families (H. pylori, foodborne and respiratory) and our Life Science segment’s immunoassay components business. Serving to partially offset these increases were decreased revenues in our C. difficile focus product family and our Life Science segment’s molecular components business.

During the first nine months of fiscal 2015, revenues for the Diagnostics segment increased 4% from the comparable fiscal 2014 period (6% on a constant-currency basis), reflecting the following for each of our focus product families: 10% growth in our H. pylori products, 10% growth in our foodborne products, 23% growth in our respiratory products, and 10% decline in our C. difficile products. During the first nine months of fiscal 2015, revenues for our Life Science segment increased 4%, 7% on a constant-currency basis.

REVENUE OVERVIEW

Below are analyses of the Company’s revenue, provided for each of the following:

 

    By Reportable Segment & Geographic Region

 

    By Product Platform/Type

 

    By Disease Family (Diagnostics only)

Revenue Overview- By Reportable Segment & Geographic Region

Our reportable segments are Diagnostics and Life Science. The Diagnostics segment consists of manufacturing operations in Cincinnati, Ohio, and the sale and distribution of diagnostic test kits in the countries comprising North, Central and South America (the “Americas”); Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”); and other countries outside of the Americas and EMEA (rest of the world, or “ROW”). The Life Science segment consists of manufacturing operations in Memphis, Tennessee; Boca Raton, Florida; London, England; Luckenwalde, Germany; and Sydney, Australia, and the sale and distribution of bulk antigens, antibodies, PCR/qPCR reagents, nucleotides, competent cells, and bioresearch reagents, domestically and abroad, including a sales and business development location in Singapore. Additionally, in order to further pursue growing revenue opportunities in Asia, and China in

 

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particular, our Life Science segment has opened a business development office in Beijing, China. The Life Science segment also includes the contract development and manufacture of cGMP clinical grade proteins and other biologicals for use by biopharmaceutical and biotechnology companies engaged in research for new drugs and vaccines.

Revenues for the Diagnostics segment, in the normal course of business, may be affected from quarter to quarter by buying patterns of major distributors, seasonality and strength of certain diseases, and foreign currency exchange rates. Revenues for the Life Science segment, in the normal course of business, may be affected from quarter to quarter by the timing and nature of arrangements for contract services work, which may have longer production cycles than bioresearch reagents and bulk antigens and antibodies, as well as buying patterns of major customers, and foreign currency exchange rates. We believe that the overall breadth of our product lines serves to reduce the variability in consolidated revenues due to these factors.

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,     Nine Months Ended June 30,  
     2015     2014     Inc (Dec)     2015     2014     Inc (Dec)  

Diagnostics-

            

Americas

   $ 30,410     $ 28,881       5   $ 93,502     $ 87,454       7

EMEA

     4,651       5,485       (15 )%      15,184       16,810       (10 )% 

ROW

     988       802       23     2,611       2,802       (7 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Diagnostics

     36,049       35,168       3     111,297       107,066       4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Life Science-

            

Americas

     5,065       4,842       5     16,274       14,257       14

EMEA

     4,877       5,278       (8 )%      13,637       15,287       (11 )% 

ROW

     2,213       1,924       15     6,554       5,530       19
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Life Science

     12,155       12,044       1     36,465       35,074       4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated

   $ 48,204     $ 47,212       2   $ 147,762     $ 142,140       4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

% of total revenues-

            

Diagnostics

     75     74       75     75  

Life Science

     25     26       25     25  
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

     100     100       100     100  
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Ex-Americas

     26     29       26     28  
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

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Revenue Overview- By Product Platform/Type

The revenues generated by each of our reportable segments result primarily from the sale of the following segment-specific categories of products:

Diagnostics

 

  1) Molecular tests that operate on our illumigene platform

 

  2) Immunoassay tests on multiple technology platforms

Life Science

 

  1) Molecular components

 

  2) Immunoassay components

Revenues for each product platform/type, as well as its relative percentage of segment revenue, are shown below.

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,     Nine Months Ended June 30,  
     2015     2014     Inc (Dec)     2015     2014     Inc (Dec)  

Diagnostics-

            

Molecular tests

   $ 10,550     $ 9,578       10   $ 30,650     $ 27,865       10

Immunoassay tests

     25,499       25,590       —       80,647       79,201       2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Diagnostics

   $ 36,049     $ 35,168       3   $ 111,297     $ 107,066       4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Life Science-

            

Molecular components

   $ 5,104     $ 5,476       (7 )%    $ 15,009     $ 15,369       (2 )% 

Immunoassay components

     7,051       6,568       7     21,456       19,705       9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Life Science

   $ 12,155     $ 12,044       1   $ 36,465     $ 35,074       4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

% of Diagnostics revenues-

            

Molecular tests

     29     27       28     26  

Immunoassay tests

     71     73       72     74  
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total Diagnostics

     100     100       100     100  
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

% of Life Science revenues-

            

Molecular components

     42     45       41     44  

Immunoassay components

     58     55       59     56  
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total Life Science

     100     100       100     100  
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Following is a discussion of the revenues generated by each of these product platforms/types:

Diagnostics Products

illumigene Molecular Platform Products

Following our launch outside the U.S. of illumigene HSV 1&2 during the third quarter of fiscal 2015 and illumigene Chlamydia trachomatis and illumigene Neisseria gonorrhea during the second quarter of fiscal 2015, we now have approximately 1,425 customer account placements. Of these account placements, approximately 1,275 accounts have completed evaluations and validations and are regularly purchasing product, with the balance of our account placements being in some stage of product evaluation and/or validation. Of our account placements, we have approximately 400 accounts that are regularly purchasing, evaluating and/or validating two or more assays.

 

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We continue to invest in new product development for our molecular testing platform, illumigene. This platform now has the following commercialized tests:

 

  1. illumigene® C. difficile – commercialized in August 2010

 

  2. illumigene® Group B Streptococcus (Group B Strep or GBS) – commercialized in December 2011

 

  3. illumigene® Group A Streptococcus (Group A Strep) – commercialized in September 2012

 

  4. illumigene® Mycoplasma (M. pneumonia; walking pneumonia) – commercialized in June 2013

 

  5. illumigene® Bordetella pertussis (whooping cough) – commercialized in March 2014

 

  6. illumigene® Chlamydia trachomatis – commercialized outside of U.S. in February 2015

 

  7. illumigene® Neisseria gonorrhea – commercialized outside of U.S. in February 2015

 

  8. illumigene® HSV 1&2 (Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 & Type 2) – commercialized outside of U.S. in May 2015; commercialized in U.S. in July 2015

Additional illumigene tests in research and development include foodborne pathogens such as Campylobacter jejuni, and bloodborne pathogens such as the causative agents for malaria.

We believe that the diagnostic testing market is continuing to selectively move away from culture and immunoassay testing to molecular testing for diseases where there is a favorable cost/benefit position for the total cost of health care. While this market is competitive, with molecular companies such as Cepheid and Becton Dickinson and others such as Quidel, Great Basin, Nanosphere, and Alere, we believe we are well positioned to capitalize on the migration to molecular testing. Our simple, easy-to-use, illumigene platform, with its expanding menu, requires no expensive equipment purchase and little to no maintenance cost. We believe these features, along with its small footprint and the performance of the illumigene assays, make illumigene an attractive molecular platform to any size hospital or physician office laboratory that runs moderately-complex tests.

Immunoassay Products

Our Diagnostics segment’s revenues from immunoassay products decreased less than 1% for the quarter and increased 2% on a nine month, year-to-date basis. As described in the product discussions below, the quarterly revenue growth of our H. pylori and respiratory products was slightly more than offset by the decline in revenues from our foodborne and C. difficile products. The year-to-date increase results primarily from the revenue growth of our H. pylori, foodborne and respiratory products, partially offset by the decline in revenues from our C. difficile products.

Life Science Products

During the third quarter of fiscal 2015, revenues from our Life Science segment increased 1%, with revenues from molecular components sales decreasing 7% from the comparable fiscal 2014 quarter and revenues from immunoassay components sales increasing 7%. For the first nine months of fiscal 2015, revenues from our Life Science segment increased 4%, with revenues from molecular components sales decreasing 2% from the comparable prior year period and revenues from immunoassay components sales increasing 9%. Our molecular components business’ growth was negatively impacted by the movement in currency exchange rates since the 2014 third quarter, with revenues increasing 2% and 4% on a constant-currency basis for the quarterly and year-to-date periods, respectively. Our Life Science segment continued to benefit from increased sales into China, with such sales totaling approximately $1,600 for the first nine months of fiscal 2015 (approximately $400 in the molecular components business and $1,200 in the immunoassay components business).

Diagnostic Revenue Overview- By Disease Family

Revenues from our focus families (C. difficile, foodborne, H. pylori, and respiratory) comprised 74% of our Diagnostics segment’s revenue during the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2015, and 73% for both of the comparable fiscal 2014 periods. Following is a discussion of the revenues generated by each product family:

C. difficile Products

Revenues for our C. difficile product family decreased 8% to $8,200 for the fiscal 2015 third quarter, and decreased 10% to $24,000 for the nine month, year-to-date period. Our molecular products now represent approximately 80% of this product category, and new customers are being added each quarter. The C. difficile test market continues to be highly competitive, with over 10 suppliers in the United States, certain of which choose to compete solely on

 

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price. We believe that the following factors will help us respond to these highly competitive market conditions: (i) our marketing programs emphasize that we are the only company that can offer a full range of high performing, FDA cleared, C. difficile testing formats, including toxin, GDH and molecular tests; (ii) our illumigene molecular platform, with its expanding differentiated menu, affords both an opportunity to grow the platform utilization within the hospital, as well as protect against competitive threats; and (iii) our illumigene molecular platform requires no expensive equipment purchase or maintenance contract, which we believe makes it an attractive and affordable option for any size hospital.

Foodborne Products

Revenues for our foodborne products (Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (“EHEC”) and Campylobacter), all of which are immunoassay products, totaled $5,700 during the fiscal 2015 third quarter, a 2% decrease from the fiscal 2014 third quarter. During the nine months ended June 30, 2015, foodborne revenues totaled $18,500, a 10% increase from the fiscal 2014 year-to-date period. Revenues for our foodborne products on a quarterly basis (up 5% in the first quarter, up 27% in the second quarter and down 2% in the third quarter) have been affected by distributor ordering patterns and our inside and field sales programs designed to protect and expand upon our current customer base through the addition of new customers adopting rapid tests and competitive takeaways. We are continuing to re-emphasize the benefits of increased sensitivity and faster turnaround time versus culture methods in our marketing programs. The primary competition for our foodborne products is laboratory culture methods and an immunoassay shiga toxin test from one of our competitors. We believe that our test offers better workflow, less hands-on time and quicker results, in addition to being fully compliant with CDC-recommended testing methods.

H. pylori Products

During the third quarter of fiscal 2015, revenues from our H. pylori products, all of which are immunoassay products, grew 8% to $8,000. These revenues grew 10% to $23,000 during the first nine months of fiscal 2015. These increases continue to reflect the benefits of our partnerships with managed care companies in promoting (i) the health and economic benefits of a test and treat strategy; (ii) changes in policies that discourage the use of traditional serology methods and promote the utilization of active infection testing methods; and (iii) physician behavior movement away from serology-based testing and toward direct antigen testing. A significant amount of the H. pylori product revenues are to reference labs, whose buying patterns may not be consistent period to period.

The patents for our H. pylori products are owned by us and expire in 2016 in the U.S. and in 2017 in countries outside the U.S. We expect competition with respect to our H. pylori products to increase upon the expiration of these patents in 2016 and 2017 as we currently market the only FDA-cleared test to detect H. pylori antigen in stool samples. Such competition may have an adverse impact on our selling prices for these products, or our ability to retain business at prices acceptable to us, and consequently, adversely affect our future results of operations and liquidity, including revenues and gross profit. In order to mitigate any loss in revenues upon patent expiration, among other things, we are researching and experimenting with new products (e.g., detection of H. pylori in samples other than stool and detection of H. pylori on molecular platforms). We are unable to provide any assurances that we will be successful with any mitigation strategy or that any mitigation strategy will prevent an adverse effect on our future results of operations and liquidity, including revenues and gross profit.

Respiratory Products

Total respiratory revenues from our Diagnostics segment increased 35% to $5,000 during the fiscal 2015 third quarter; and increased 23% to $17,000 for the nine month year-to-date period. Growth was driven by several products in both our molecular and immunoassay categories. Our molecular products (illumigene Group A Strep, illumigene Mycoplasma and illumigene Pertussis) experienced volume growth from new assay placements. Our immunoassay products (influenza and Mycoplasma) experienced growth as a result of increases in Japanese orders of our Mycoplasma product and a large purchase by a distributor of influenza product in advance of the influenza season.

 

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Foreign Currency

During the third quarter of fiscal 2015, currency exchange rates had a $1,500 unfavorable impact on revenue; $1,000 unfavorable within the Diagnostics segment and $500 unfavorable within the Life Science segment. On a nine month year-to-date basis, currency exchange rates had a $3,500 unfavorable impact on revenue; $2,500 unfavorable within the Diagnostics segment and $1,000 unfavorable within the Life Science segment.

Significant Customers

Two U.S. distributors accounted for 35% and 36% of our Diagnostics segment’s total revenues for the third quarter of fiscal 2015 and 2014, respectively, and 36% during each of the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. These distributors represented 27% of consolidated revenues for each of the fiscal 2015 and 2014 third quarters, and 27% and 28% for the fiscal 2015 and 2014 year-to-date nine month periods, respectively.

Within our Life Science segment, two diagnostic manufacturing customers accounted for 16% of the segment’s total revenues for each of the third quarters of fiscal 2015 and 2014, and 16% and 17% during the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Gross Profit

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,     Nine Months Ended June 30,  
     2015     2014     Change     2015     2014     Change  

Gross Profit

   $ 30,331     $ 29,242       4   $ 92,089     $ 88,842       4

Gross Profit Margin

     63     62     +1 point        62     63     -1 point   

Our overall operations consist of the sale of diagnostic test kits for various disease states and in alternative test formats, as well as bioresearch reagents, bulk antigens and antibodies, PCR/qPCR reagents, nucleotides, competent cells, proficiency panels, and contract research and development, and contract manufacturing services. Product revenue mix shifts, in the normal course of business, can cause the consolidated gross profit margin to fluctuate by several points.

Due to our growing illumigene platform, we have invested approximately $4,000 in new molecular manufacturing facilities, which will provide additional manufacturing capacity, as well as improved manufacturing efficiency and quality. We believe that we will begin to realize these efficiencies late in fiscal 2015.

Operating Expenses

 

     Three Months Ended June 30, 2015  
     Research &
Development
    Selling &
Marketing
    General &
Administrative
    Total Operating
Expenses
 

2014 Expenses

   $ 3,146     $   6,249     $   6,715     $ 16,110  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

% of Revenues

     7     13     14     34

Fiscal 2015 Increases (Decreases):

        

Diagnostics

     20       (55     (136     (171

Life Science

     48       (10     (44     (6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

2015 Expenses

   $ 3,214     $   6,184     $   6,535     $ 15,933  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

% of Revenues

     7     13     14     33

% Increase (Decrease)

     2     (1 )%      (3 )%      (1 )% 

 

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     Nine Months Ended June 30, 2015  
     Research &
Development
    Selling &
Marketing
    General &
Administrative
    Total Operating
Expenses
 

2014 Expenses

   $ 9,185     $ 18,787     $ 20,446     $ 48,418  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

% of Revenues

     6     13     14     34

Fiscal 2015 Increases (Decreases):

        

Diagnostics

     205       243       753       1,201  

Life Science

     295       (285     (339     (329
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

2015 Expenses

   $ 9,685     $ 18,745     $ 20,860     $ 49,290  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

% of Revenues

     7     13     14     33

% Increase (Decrease)

     5     —   %       2 %        2 %  

Overall, total operating expenses decreased during the third quarter of fiscal 2015 and increased during the first nine months of fiscal 2015 relative to the comparable prior fiscal year periods, decreasing slightly as a percentage of both quarterly and year-to-date consolidated revenues. These levels of operating expenses result in large part from the combined effects of our (i) ongoing efforts to control spending in each of our segments while investing the necessary resources in our strategic areas of growth, including increased investment in new product development in both of our segments, and increased investment in Sales and Marketing personnel and programs, particularly in our Diagnostics segment; and (ii) favorable effects of currency rates.

Operating expenses for the Diagnostics segment decreased $171 for the third quarter of fiscal 2015 compared to the fiscal 2014 third quarter, and in the first nine months of fiscal 2015, increased $1,201 over the comparable prior year period. These overall Diagnostics segment increases result largely from the combined effects of the following:

Research & Development

Overall increase in spending on new product development activities related primarily to the previously noted products for our illumigene molecular platform, as well as immunoassay products in development.

Selling & Marketing

Increase in year-to-date personnel costs resulting from increased Sales and Marketing headcount.

General & Administrative

Increase in profit sharing expense resulting from the previously noted increases in operating profits, along with an increase in legal spending over the prior year related largely to a foreign distributor matter.

Operating Income

Operating income increased 10% to $14,398 for the third quarter of fiscal 2015, and increased 6% to $42,799 for the first nine months of fiscal 2015, as a result of the factors discussed above.

Income Taxes

The effective rate for income taxes was 36% and 31% for the third quarters of fiscal 2015 and 2014, respectively, and 35% and 33% for the nine month year-to-date periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The higher current year rates relative to fiscal 2014 primarily result from the effects of increased tax apportionments in certain state taxing jurisdictions, as well as the prior year period reflecting the positive effects of a net U.S. foreign tax credit resulting from a restructuring of our legal entities during the fiscal 2014 third quarter. For the fiscal year ending September 30, 2015, we expect the effective tax rate to approximate 35%.

 

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In September 2013, the Internal Revenue Service issued Treasury Decision 9636, which enacted final tax regulations regarding the capitalization and expensing of amounts paid to acquire, produce or improve tangible property. The regulations also include guidance regarding the retirement of depreciable property. Our adoption of these regulations on October 1, 2014 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Comparative Cash Flow Analysis

Our cash flow and financing requirements are determined by analyses of operating and capital spending budgets, consideration of acquisition plans, and consideration of common share dividends. We have historically maintained a credit facility to augment working capital requirements and to respond quickly to acquisition opportunities. Our investment portfolio presently consists of overnight repurchase agreements.

We have an investment policy that guides the holdings of our investment portfolio. Our objectives in managing the investment portfolio are to (i) preserve capital; (ii) provide sufficient liquidity to meet working capital requirements and fund strategic objectives such as acquisitions; and (iii) capture a market rate of return commensurate with market conditions and our policy’s investment eligibility criteria. As we look forward, we will continue to manage the holdings of our investment portfolio with preservation of capital being the primary objective.

We do not expect current conditions in the financial markets, or overall economic conditions, to have a significant impact on our liquidity needs, financial condition, or results of operations, although no assurances can be made in this regard. We intend to continue to fund our working capital requirements and dividends from current cash flows from operating activities and cash on hand. If needed, we also have an additional source of liquidity through our $30,000 bank credit facility, which has been renewed through April 21, 2018. Approximately $2,000 of our consolidated accounts receivable at June 30, 2015 is due from Italian hospital customers whose funding ultimately comes from the Italian government, which is down from approximately $2,700 at September 30, 2014. The amount of our annual revenues in the country of Greece and the corresponding amount of customer receivables outstanding at any point in time is not significant, and therefore, we do not expect any meaningful impact from the current financial crisis in the country of Greece. Our liquidity needs may change if overall economic conditions worsen and/or liquidity and credit within the financial markets tightens for an extended period of time, and such conditions impact the collectibility of our customer accounts receivable, impact credit terms with our vendors, or disrupt the supply of raw materials and services.

Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $31,196 for the first nine months of fiscal 2015, a 32% increase over the $23,611 provided during the first nine months of fiscal 2014. While reflecting the effects of the timing of federal income tax payments, and the timing of payments from and to customers and suppliers, respectively, this $7,585 increase results in large part from approximately $5,500 of incentive bonus payments related to fiscal 2013 being made in the first quarter of fiscal 2014, with no such payments having been made during the fiscal 2015 year-to-date period. Net cash flows from operating activities and cash on hand are anticipated to be adequate to fund working capital requirements, capital expenditures and dividends during the next 12 months.

Capital Resources

We have a $30,000 credit facility with a commercial bank that expires on April 21, 2018. As of July 31, 2015, there were no borrowings outstanding on this facility and we had 100% borrowing capacity available to us. We had no borrowings outstanding under this facility during the first nine months of fiscal 2015 or during the full year of fiscal 2014.

Our capital expenditures are estimated to be approximately $4,000 for fiscal 2015, with the actual amount depending upon actual operating results and the phasing of certain projects. Such expenditures may be funded with cash and equivalents on hand, operating cash flows, and/or availability under the $30,000 credit facility discussed above.

During June 2015, we sold the land and building related to our former Life Science facility in Saco, Maine. Net proceeds from the sale were approximately $1,138.

We do not utilize any special-purpose financing vehicles or have any undisclosed off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There have been no material changes in the Company’s exposure to market risk since September 30, 2014.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of June 30, 2015, an evaluation was completed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on that evaluation, our management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2015. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation of internal control that occurred during the third fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting, or in other factors that could materially affect internal control subsequent to June  30, 2015.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes from risk factors as previously disclosed in the Registrant’s Form 10-K in response to Item 1A to Part I of Form 10-K as updated by the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2015 in Item 1A to Part II of Form 10-Q.

 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are being filed or furnished as a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

  10.1    Amended and Restated Revolving Note with Fifth Third Bank dated April 21, 2015
  10.2    Fifth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement among Meridian Bioscience, Inc., Meridian Bioscience Corporation, Omega Technologies, Inc., Meridian Life Science, Inc., Bioline USA, Inc., and Fifth Third Bank dated April 21, 2015
  31.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
  31.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
  32    Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101    The following financial information from Meridian Bioscience Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 filed with the SEC on August 10, 2015, formatted in XBRL includes: (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014; (iv) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014; (v) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity for the nine months ended June 30, 2015; and (vi) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

        MERIDIAN BIOSCIENCE, INC.
Date:  

August 10, 2015

    By:  

/s/ Melissa A. Lueke

        Melissa A. Lueke
       

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

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