UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-QSB Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For Quarter Ended Commission File No. 0-25905 September 30, 2003 GUARANTY FINANCIAL CORPORATION Virginia 54-1786496 (State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.) 1658 State Farm Blvd., Charlottesville, VA 22911 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (434) 970-1100 (Issuer's Telephone Number, Including Area Code) Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes _X_ No ___ As of October 31, 2003, 1,991,477 shares of Common Stock, par value $1.25 per share, were outstanding. GUARANTY FINANCIAL CORPORATION QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-QSB INDEX ----- Part I. Financial Information Page No. ------------------------------ -------- Item 1 Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2003 (unaudited) and December 31, 2002 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 (unaudited) 4 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 (unaudited) 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 (unaudited) 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) 7 Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation 11 Item 3 Controls and Procedures 17 Part II. Other Information --------------------------- Item 1 Legal Proceedings 18 Item 2 Changes in Securities 18 Item 3 Defaults upon Senior Securities 18 Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 18 Item 5 Other Information 18 Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 18 Signatures Certifications -2- Part I. Financial Information Item 1 Financial Statements GUARANTY FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In Thousands) September 30, December 31, 2003 2002 -------------- --------------- ASSETS (Unaudited) Cash and cash equivalents $ 30,419 $ 15,392 Investment securities Held-to-maturity 2,795 836 Available for sale 1,471 3,212 Investment in FHLB 532 947 Loans receivable, net 149,933 163,250 Accrued interest receivable 677 910 Real estate owned - 397 Office properties and equipment, net 6,338 7,443 Other assets 4,910 4,758 -------------- --------------- Total assets $ 197,075 $ 197,145 ============== =============== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES Deposits: Interest bearing demand $ 33,168 $ 28,773 Non-interest bearing demand 29,528 24,725 Money market accounts 43,995 34,445 Savings accounts 13,407 12,812 Certificates of deposit 55,465 70,504 -------------- --------------- 175,563 171,259 Bonds payable - 360 Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank - - Accrued interest payable 11 58 Payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance 127 127 Other liabilities 1,566 722 -------------- --------------- Total liabilities 177,267 172,526 -------------- --------------- Convertible preferred securities - 6,012 -------------- --------------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock, par value $1 per share, 500,000 shares authorized, none issued - - Common stock, par value $1.25 per share, 4,000,000 shares authorized, 1,991,377 issued and outstanding (1,970,677 in 2002) 2,489 2,463 Additional paid-in capital 9,206 9,034 Accumulated comprehensive loss (17) (23) Retained earnings 8,130 7,133 -------------- --------------- Total stockholders' equity 19,808 18,607 -------------- --------------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 197,075 $ 197,145 ============== =============== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. -3- GUARANTY FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, -------------------------- -------------------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ (unaudited) (unaudited) Interest income Loans $ 2,430 $ 2,891 $ 7,527 $ 8,866 Investment securities 68 260 219 1,070 ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ Total interest income 2,498 3,151 7,746 9,936 ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ Interest expense Deposits 362 727 1,222 2,858 Borrowings 54 174 456 552 ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ Total interest expense 416 901 1,678 3,410 ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ Net interest income 2,082 2,250 6,068 6,526 Provision (credit) for loan losses (198) 25 811 75 ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ Net interest income after provision for loan losses 2,280 2,225 5,257 6,451 Non-interest income Mortgage banking income 504 259 1,264 726 Deposit account fees 180 181 513 553 Net gain on sale of branches 1 - 939 - Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance 54 53 163 129 Investment sales commissions 3 40 3 104 Other 168 105 418 309 ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ Total non-interest income 910 638 3,300 1,821 ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ Non-interest expense Personnel 1,267 1,158 3,560 3,444 Occupancy 271 282 839 853 Information services 282 275 848 853 Marketing 40 59 102 102 Deposit insurance premiums 6 8 20 56 Other 412 406 1,084 1,065 ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ Total non-interest expense 2,278 2,188 6,453 6,373 ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ Income before income taxes 912 675 2,104 1,899 ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ Provision for income taxes 293 212 661 602 ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ Net income $ 619 $ 463 $ 1,443 $ 1,297 ============ ============= ============ ============ Basic earnings per common share $ 0.31 $ 0.24 $ 0.73 $ 0.66 ============ ============= ============ ============ Diluted earnings per common share $ 0.31 $ 0.23 $ 0.72 $ 0.65 ============ ============= ============ ============ See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. -4- GUARANTY FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (In Thousands) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ---------------------------- ---------------------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- (unaudited) (unaudited) Net income $ 619 $ 463 $ 1,443 $ 1,297 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- Other comprehensive income: Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale (25) 389 9 1,006 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- Other comprehensive income (loss) , before tax (25) 389 9 1,006 Income tax expense related to items of other comprehensive income 8 (132) (3) (343) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (17) 257 6 663 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- Comprehensive income $ 602 $ 720 $ 1,449 $ 1,960 ============ ============ ============ ============= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. -5- GUARANTY FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 2002 ---------- --------- Operating Activities (unaudited) Net Income $ 1,443 $ 1,297 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (absorbed) by operating activities: Provision for loan losses 811 75 Provision for loss on sale of other real estate owned - 40 Depreciation and amortization 390 437 Deferred loan fees (84) (45) Net amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts 96 361 Gain on sale of loans (1,264) (726) Gain on sale of securities available for sale (12) (20) Originations of loans held for sale (54,845) (32,566) Proceeds from sale of loans 56,553 43,416 Gain on sale of other real estate owned (2) (18) Increase in value of bank owned life insurance (163) (106) Gain on sale of Harrisonburg branch (986) - Changes in: Accrued interest receivable 233 218 Other assets 120 (30) Accrued interest payable (46) (86) Prepayments by borrowers for taxes and insurance - 144 Other liabilities 844 (10) ---------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities 3,088 12,381 ---------- --------- Investing activities Net decrease in loans 6,634 1,821 Mortgage-backed securities principal repayments 137 250 Purchase of securities held to maturity (2,500) (406) Proceeds from maturity of securities held to maturity 400 250 Purchase of securities available for sale (1,635) - Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale 3,261 14,162 Proceeds from redemption of FHLB stock 415 - Proceeds from sale of real estate owned 400 500 Purchase of bank-owned life insurance - (3,000) Net decrease in cash from sale of branch Proceeds from sale of loans 5,446 - Sale of deposits (9,984) - Proceeds from sale of office properties, equipment and land 1,653 - Proceeds from sale of office properties and equipment 30 22 Purchase of office properties and equipment (687) (423) ---------- --------- Net cash provided (absorbed) by investing activities 3,570 13,176 ---------- --------- Financing activities Net increase (decrease) in deposits 15,056 (28,218) Proceeds from FHLB advances 16,000 48,000 Repayment of FHLB advances (16,000) (43,000) Redemption of Trust Preferred Securities (6,013) - Proceeds from issuance of common stock 197 8 Cash dividend paid on common stock (446) - Principal payments on bonds payable, including unapplied payments (425) (299) ---------- --------- Net cash provided (absorbed) by financing activities 8,369 (23,509) ---------- --------- Increase in cash and cash equivalents 15,027 2,048 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 15,392 12,437 ---------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 30,419 $ 14,485 ========== ========= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. -6- GUARANTY FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 (unaudited) Note 1 Principles of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Guaranty Financial Corporation ("Guaranty" or the "Company") have not been audited by independent accountants, except for the balance sheet at December 31, 2002. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission in regard to quarterly (interim) reporting. In management's opinion, the financial information presented reflects all adjustments, comprised only of normal recurring accruals that are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. Significant accounting policies and accounting principles have been consistently applied in both the interim and annual consolidated financial statements. Certain notes and the related information have been condensed or omitted from the interim financial statements presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with Guaranty's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2002. The results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, are not necessarily indicative of future financial results. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include Guaranty's accounts and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Guaranty Capital Trust I and Guaranty Bank, and Guaranty Bank's wholly-owned subsidiaries, GMSC, Inc., which was organized as a financing subsidiary, and Guaranty Investments Corporation, which was organized to sell non-deposit investment products. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Amounts in the year 2002 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the year 2003 presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net income. Note 2 Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Note 3 Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share is based on net income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share shows the dilutive effect of additional common shares issuable under stock option plans. The basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, have been determined by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during these periods. The following table indicates the weighted average shares outstanding for each period. Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- Basic shares 1,989,092 1,962,777 1,983,965 1,962,777 Dilutive effect of stock options 20,464 22,724 18,547 21,477 Dilutive shares 2,009,556 1,985,501 2,002,512 1,984,254 ================= ================== ================== =================== -7- Note 4 Loans The loan portfolio is comprised of the following: September 30, December 31, 2003 2002 ----------------- ---------------- (In thousands) Mortgage loans: Residential $ 32,872 $ 20,119 Commercial 6,527 7,894 Construction and land loans 33,839 38,480 Total real estate loans 73,238 66,493 Commercial business loans 60,677 76,651 Consumer loans 17,875 22,238 Total loans receivable 151,790 165,382 Adjustments: Allowance for losses (1,985) (2,242) Deferred costs 128 110 Total loans receivable, net $ 149,933 $ 163,250 ================= ================ Note 5 Allowance for Loan Loss The following is a summary of transactions in the allowance for loan loss: September 30, December 31, 2003 2002 ------------------ ------------------ (In thousands) Balance at January 1 $ 2,242 $ 2,512 Provision charged to expense 811 100 Recoveries added to the reserve 235 3 Loans charged-off (1,303) (373) Balance at the end of the period $ 1,985 $ 2,242 ================== =================== -8- Note 6 Investments The investment portfolio was comprised of the following: September 30, December 31, 2003 2002 ----------------- ----------------- (In thousands) Held to maturity: Mortgage-backed securities $ 295 $ 433 U.S. Government obligations 2,500 403 Available for sale: Corporate Bonds 1,471 3,212 Other: Federal Home Loan Bank stock 532 947 Federal Reserve Bank & other stocks 557 422 ----------------- ----------------- $ 5,355 $ 5,417 ================= ================= Note 7 Trust Preferred Securities On May 19, 2003, the Company redeemed 100% of Guaranty Capital Trust's 7% preferred securities, resulting in a reduction in liabilities of $6.0 million and annualized savings of $420,000 in interest expense in future periods. Subsequent to the redemption of the preferred securities, the Bank and the holding company remain well capitalized. Note 8 Stock Option Plan Guaranty has a non-compensatory stock option plan (the "Plan") designed to provide long-term incentives to key employees. All options are exercisable upon date of vesting. The following table summarizes options outstanding: Nine Months Ended Year Ended September 30, 2003 December 31, 2002 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Weighted - Weighted - average average exercise exercise Shares price Shares price ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Options outstanding at beginning of period 76,012 $10.02 57,912 $12.07 Granted 17,500 13.47 47,500 8.59 Forfeited (5,662) 8.30 (21,500) 12.45 Exercised (20,700) 9.53 (7,900) 10.59 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Options outstanding at end of period 67,150 10.66 76,012 10.02 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Options exercisable at end of period 67,150 76,012 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The weighted average fair value of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was $3.48. -9- Guaranty applies Accounting Principals Board Opinion No. 25 in accounting for stock options granted to employees. Had compensation expense been determined based upon the fair value of the awards at the grant date and consistent with the method under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Guaranty's net earnings and net earnings per share would have been decreased to the pro forma amounts indicated in the following table: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 September 30, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income As reported $ 618,909 $ 1,443,316 Pro forma 618,909 1,403,139 Net income per share (basic) As reported $ 0.31 $ 0.73 Pro forma 0.31 0.71 Net income per share (diluted) As reported $ 0.31 $ 0.72 Pro forma 0.31 0.70 The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Sholes option pricing model with the following assumptions used for grants: a risk free interest rate range of 2.69% - 2.95%, depending on the date of grant, for grants issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2003; dividend yield of 2%; expected weighted average term of 5 years; and a volatility of 30% for each of the period presented. -10- ITEM 2 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION Guaranty is a single bank holding company organized under Virginia law that provides financial services through its primary operating subsidiary, Guaranty Bank (the "Bank"). The Bank is a full service commercial bank offering a wide range of banking and related financial services, including time and demand deposits, as well as commercial, industrial, residential construction, residential and commercial mortgage and consumer loans. Guaranty Investments Corporation, a subsidiary of the Bank, provides a full range of investment services and, through a contractual arrangement with BI Investments Group, LLC, sells mutual funds, stocks, bonds and annuities. Management's discussion and analysis is presented to aid the reader in understanding and evaluating the financial condition and results of operations of Guaranty. The analysis focuses on the consolidated financial statements, the footnotes thereto, and the other financial data herein. Highlighted in the discussion are material changes from prior reporting periods and any identifiable trends affecting Guaranty. Amounts are rounded for presentation purposes, while the percentages presented are computed based on unrounded amounts. Analysis of Financial Condition Total assets decreased slightly to $197.1 million at September 30, 2003, only $70,000 less than the balance at December 31, 2002. Cash and cash equivalents increased $15.0 million or 97.6%, to $30.4 million at September 30, 2003, from $15.4 million at December 31, 2002. Net loans were $149.9 million at September 30, 2003, a decrease of $13.3 million, or 8.2%, from net loans of $163.3 million at December 31, 2002. Total deposits at September 30, 2003, were $175.6 million compared to $171.3 million at December 31, 2002, an increase of $4.3 million. Guaranty held no Federal Home Loan Bank (the "FHLB") borrowings at September 30, 2003 or December 31, 2002. Total stockholders' equity at September 30, 2003, increased by over $1.2 million to $19.8 million from $18.6 million at December 31, 2002. The factors causing the fluctuations in the major balance sheet categories are further discussed in the following sections. Loans Net loans receivable decreased 8.2% to $149.9 million at September 30, 2003, from $163.3 million at December 31, 2002. Real estate loans, excluding construction and land loans, increased $11.4 million, as the result of increased activity in the mortgage refinance market. A $4.8 million decrease in consumer loans, resulting from the sale of loans associated with the Harrisonburg branch, was offset by originations and increased outstanding balances on consumer loans, netting a $4.4 million reduction in consumer loans. Commercial business loans decreased $16.0 million, as the result of the continued repositioning of the loan portfolio, along with one significant charge-off during the second quarter. During the most recent quarter, Guaranty originated and sold $21.4 million in residential mortgage loans in the secondary market, bringing the total sold for the year to $56.6 million. Residential mortgage loans held for sale were $287,000 at September 30, 2003, compared to $332,000 at December 31, 2002. Investments Total investments declined $62,000, to $5.4 million at September 30, 2003, only a 1.1% decrease from the investments balance at December 31, 2002. In the first half of the year, management significantly reduced the balance in corporate securities in order to improve liquidity without incurring investment losses. The Company is in the process of rebuilding the portfolio with an improved focus on liquidity, earnings and interest rate risk. -11- Real Estate Owned Real estate owned decreased to zero at September 30, 2003, from $397,000 at December 31, 2002. During the first half of 2003, Guaranty liquidated all of its other real estate holdings, without incurring losses on the sales of the properties. Office Properties and Equipment Guaranty's investment in office properties and equipment decreased to $6.3 million at September 30, 2003, from $7.4 million at December 31, 2002. This decrease was primarily due to the sale of the Harrisonburg branch in January 2003. Other Assets Other assets increased to $4.9 million at September 30, 2003 from $4.8 million at December 31, 2002. The primary reason for the increase in other assets was the increase in prepaid taxes, relating to first quarter net income. Deposits Balances in deposit accounts were $175.6 million at September 30, 2003, an increase of $4.3 million, or 2.5%, from total deposits of $171.3 million at December 31, 2002. The sale of the deposits associated with the Harrisonburg branch resulted in a decline of $10 million in deposits. Offsetting the decrease associated with the sale, Guaranty has been successful in attracting low cost deposits and money market accounts and in retaining existing relationships. Certificates of deposit comprise 31.6% of total deposits at September 30, 2003, compared to 41.2% at December 31, 2002. FHLB Borrowings Guaranty had no borrowings outstanding from the FHLB at September 30, 2003 or December 31, 2002. At September 30, 2003, Guaranty's available but unused borrowings with the FHLB were approximately $26 million. Stockholders' Equity Stockholders' equity at September 30, 2003, increased by 6.5% to $19.8 million from $18.6 million at December 31, 2002. The primary factors for the increase were the nine months net income of $1.4 million and the issuance of shares in connection with open market purchases and employees exercising their stock options, which increased capital by $197,000, offset by cash dividend payments to shareholders of $446,000. -12- Results of Operations Net Income Guaranty reported net income of $619,000 ($.31 per diluted share) for the three months ended September 30, 2003, compared with a net income of $463,000 ($.23 per diluted share) for the three months ended September 30, 2002. Guaranty reported net income of $1.4 million ($.72 per diluted share) for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared with a net income of $1.3 million ($.65 per diluted share) for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. Net Interest Income Net interest income decreased to $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, from the $2.2 million reported during the same period the prior year. The primary cause for the decline in net interest income was due to the decline in average earning assets and lower interest rates earned on loan balances for the most recent quarter. Average earning assets for the three months ended September 30, 2003, were $172.0 million compared to $185.2 million for the same period in 2002. Average loans outstanding decreased to $157.0 million from $165.2 million and average investments outstanding declined to $3.6 million from $15.0 million when comparing the three month period ended September 30, 2003 to the three month period ended September 30, 2002. For these same periods, average certificates of deposit balances decreased by $24.1 million to $56.8 million. The cost of interest bearing deposits declined by 104 basis points primarily due to change in the composition of deposits as well as the lower interest rates being paid on certificates of deposit. The following table summarizes the factors determining net interest income (dollars in thousands). Three Months Three Months Nine Months Nine Months Ended Ended Ended Ended September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, 2003 2002 2003 2002 Average Interest Earning Assets $ 172,003 $ 185,196 $ 172,388 $ 193,438 Average Yield 5.76% 6.75% 6.01% 6.87% Average Interest Bearing Liabilities $ 142,359 $ 162,136 $ 145,092 $ 171,702 Average Cost 1.16% 2.20% 1.55% 2.66% Interest Spread 4.60% 4.55% 4.46% 4.21% Interest Margin 4.80% 4.82% 4.71% 4.51% -13- Provision for Loan Losses Guaranty recorded a credit of $198,000 to its loan loss provision for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and an expense of $25,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2002. During the second quarter of 2003, a $1.025 million charge-off was realized as the consequence of substantial fraudulent activity by one commercial borrower. The loss was due to fraudulent activities related to cash and financial management by the borrower which caused the borrower to be insolvent. The loan held by Guaranty was secured by equipment, inventory, receivables and marketable securities. During the third quarter of 2003, Guaranty received a partial recovery relating to this loan. Management recorded the recovery through the allowance for loan losses. The Company's allowance for loan losses currently equals 1.30% of the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered by management to be adequate to absorb future loan losses currently inherent in the loan portfolio. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio at September 30, 2003, and that loans classified as special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss have been adequately reserved. Although management believes that it uses the best information available to make such determinations, future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary, and net income could be significantly affected, if circumstances differ substantially from assumptions used in making the initial determinations. Guaranty charged-off $264,000 in loans during the third quarter of 2003. At September 30, 2003, the Company had $410,000 of loans that were 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest, compared to $119,000 at September 30, 2002. The Bank held no loans that were considered to be non-accrual as of September 30, 2003, compared to $1.9 million as of September 30, 2002. Non-interest Income Non-interest income was $910,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003, compared to $638,000 for the same period a year ago. This change was primarily due to increased mortgage banking income, which amounted to $504,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, compared to $259,000 for the same period a year ago. Fees on deposit accounts remained approximately the same at $180,000 for the most recent quarter compared to $181,000 for the same period a year ago. Guaranty realized $3,000 of investment sales commissions for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, compared to $40,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2002, due to reduced sales volume, as the investment sales function was undergoing a management realignment during the first nine months of 2003. Non-interest Expense Non-interest expense was $2.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, a $90,000 increase over the amount reported for the same period last year. Personnel expense increased $109,000 as the result of increased commissions relating to mortgage banking activity. This increase was offset by lower occupancy and marketing expenses. Income Tax Expense Guaranty recorded income tax expense of $293,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003, compared to $212,000 for the same period in 2002. The net increase in income tax expense between periods was a result of fluctuations in the level of taxable income. Guaranty's effective tax rate is lower than the standard corporate tax rate of 34% due to non-taxable income from bank owned insurance. -14- Liquidity and Capital Resources Liquidity is the ability to meet present and future financial obligations either through the sale of existing assets or through the acquisition of additional funds through asset and liability management. Guaranty's primary sources of funds are deposits, borrowings and amortization, prepayments and maturities of outstanding loans. While scheduled payments from the amortization of loans are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. Excess funds are invested in overnight deposits to fund cash requirements experienced in the normal course of business. Guaranty has been able to generate sufficient cash through its deposits as well as through its borrowings. Guaranty uses its sources of funds primarily to meet its on-going operating expenses, to pay deposit withdrawals and to fund loan commitments. During the most recent quarter, net loans decreased by approximately $8.5 million and certificates of deposit declined by approximately $2.3 million. These decreases were a result of strategic decisions. Guaranty has been very targeted in its lending approach and has desired to reduce its funding reliance on certificates of deposit. At September 30, 2003, total approved loan commitments outstanding were approximately $7.2 million. At the same date, commitments under unused lines of credit were approximately $49.5 million. Certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in one year or less at September 30, 2003, were $47.5 million. Management believes that a significant portion of maturing deposits will remain with Guaranty. If these certificates of deposit do not remain with Guaranty, it may have to reduce assets or seek other sources of funding that may be at higher rates. At September 30, 2003, regulatory capital was in excess of amounts required by Federal Reserve regulations to be considered well capitalized as shown in the following table for Guaranty Bank: Actual Percent Excess Percentage Required Percentage -------------- ----------- ------------- Leverage Ratio 10.27% 4.00% 6.27% Tier 1 Risk Based Capital 12.56% 4.00% 8.56% Total Risk Based Capital 13.81% 8.00% 5.81% Contractual Obligations The following summarizes Guaranty's contractual cash obligations and commercial commitments, including maturing certificates of deposit, as of September 30, 2003 and the effect such obligations may have on liquidity and cash flows in future periods. Contractual Obligations ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Less Than 1-3 4-5 Over 5 One Year Years Years Years Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Dollars in thousands) Certificate of deposit maturities (1) $ 47,542 $ 6,545 $ 1,369 $ 9 $ 55,465 Undisbursed credit lines 49,464 - - - 49,464 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commitments to extend credit 7,185 - - - 7,185 Standby letters of credit 4,148 - - - 4,148 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total obligations $108,339 $ 6,545 $ 1,369 $ 9 $116,262 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) Guaranty expects to retain maturing deposits or replace maturing amounts with comparable deposits based on current market interest rates. -15- Regulatory Issues The Written Agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank and the Bureau of Financial Institutions of the Commonwealth of Virginia related to various operating policies and procedures dated October 26, 2000, was terminated effective October 18, 2002. Critical Accounting Policies, Estimates and Judgments Guaranty's financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, as well as the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Management continually evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to the allowance for loan losses and income taxes. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Management believes that, of its significant accounting policies, the most critical accounting policies we apply are those related to the valuation of the loan portfolio. A variety of factors impact carrying value of the loan portfolio, including the calculation of the allowance for loan losses, valuation of amortization of loan fees, and deferred origination costs. The allowance for loan losses is the most difficult and subjective judgment. The allowance is established and maintained at a level that management believes is adequate to cover losses resulting from the inability of borrowers to make required payments on loans. Estimates for loan losses determined by analyzing risks associated with specific loans and the loan portfolio, current trends in delinquencies and charge-offs, the views of regulators, changes in the size and composition of loan portfolio and peer comparisons. The analysis also requires consideration of the economic climate and directions, changes in the interest rate environment, which may impact a borrower's ability to pay, legislation impacting the banking industry and economic conditions specific to our service area. Because the calculation of the allowance for loan losses relies on estimates and judgments relating to inherently uncertain events, results may differ from our estimates. Forward Looking Statements Certain statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-QSB may include "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements are generally identified by the use of words such as "believe", "expect", "anticipate", "should", "planned", "estimated", and "potential". These statements are based on Guaranty's current expectations. A variety of factors could cause Guaranty's actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties that may affect the operations, performance, development, and results of Guaranty's business include interest rate movements, competition from both financial and non-financial institutions, the timing and occurrence (or nonoccurrence) of transactions and events that may be subject to circumstances beyond Guaranty's control, and general economic conditions. -16- ITEM 3. Controls and Procedures Disclosure Controls and Procedures The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods required by the Securities and Exchange Commission. As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on and as of the date of such evaluation, the aforementioned officers concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective. The Company's management is also responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation of it that occurred during the Company's last fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting. -17- Part II. Other Information Item 1 Legal Proceedings Not Applicable Item 2 Changes in Securities Not Applicable Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities Not Applicable Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Not Applicable Item 5 Other Information Not Applicable Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits 31.1 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer. 31.2 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer. 32 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. (b) Reports on Form 8-K - The Company furnished a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 28, 2003. The Form 8-K reported Items 7 and 12 and attached as an exhibit and incorporated by reference a press release that reported the Company's financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2003. -18- SIGNATURES In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. GUARANTY FINANCIAL CORPORATION Date: November 14, 2003 By: /s/ William E. Doyle, Jr. -------------------------------------------- William E. Doyle, Jr. President and Chief Executive Officer Date: November 14, 2003 By: /s/ Tara Y. Harrison -------------------------------------------- Tara Y. Harrison Vice President and Chief Financial Officer EXHIBIT INDEX Number Document ------ -------- 31.1 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer. 31.2 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer. 32 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.