UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 27, 2009
 
OR
  
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                    to                   ..

Commission File No.  0-121

KULICKE AND SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC.
 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

PENNSYLVANIA
23-1498399
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
(IRS Employer
 
Identification No.)

1005 VIRGINIA DRIVE, FORT WASHINGTON, PENNSYLVANIA 19034
(Address of principal executive offices and Zip Code)

(215) 784-6000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x    No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  ¨    No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ¨
 
Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer ¨
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company ¨
   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨   No x

As of July 27, 2009, there were 61,306,612 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock, no par value, outstanding.

 

 

KULICKE AND SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC.

FORM 10 – Q

June 27, 2009

Index

   
Page Number
       
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
   
       
Item 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
   
       
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 27, 2008 and June 27, 2009
3
 
       
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009
4
 
       
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009
5
 
       
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
6
 
       
Item 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
30
 
       
Item 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
45
 
       
Item 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
46
 
       
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
   
       
Item 1A.
RISK FACTORS
46
 
       
Item 6.
EXHIBITS
47
 
       
 
SIGNATURES
48
 

 

 

PART I. - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. – Financial Statements

KULICKE AND SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)

         
(Unaudited)
 
   
September 27, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 144,932     $ 114,687  
Restricted cash
    35,000       281  
Short-term investments
    6,149       2,317  
Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,376 and $1,784 respectively
    56,643       50,542  
Inventories, net
    27,236       42,103  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    18,729       10,508  
Deferred income taxes
    2,118       1,162  
Current assets of discontinued operations
    127,958       -  
Total current assets
    418,765       221,600  
                 
Property, plant and equipment, net
    36,900       38,250  
Goodwill
    2,709       26,698  
Intangible assets
    386       51,647  
Other assets
    5,468       5,767  
Non-current assets of discontinued operations
    32,909       -  
Total assets
  $ 497,137     $ 343,962  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 72,412     $ -  
Accounts payable
    25,028       20,682  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    27,255       30,689  
Income taxes payable
    569       586  
Current liabilities of discontinued operations
    34,411       -  
Total current liabilities
    159,675       51,957  
                 
Long-term debt
    175,000       158,964  
Deferred income taxes
    21,591       15,319  
Other liabilities
    37,780       10,666  
Other liabilities of discontinued operations
    624       -  
Total liabilities
    394,670       236,906  
                 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
               
                 
Shareholders' equity:
               
Preferred stock, no par value:
               
Authorized 5,000 shares; issued - none
    -       -  
Common stock, no par value:
               
Authorized 200,000 shares; issued 58,558 and 66,056 respectively; outstanding 53,648 and 61,251 shares, respectively
    295,841       343,534  
Treasury stock, at cost, 4,910 shares
    (46,118 )     (46,118 )
Accumulated deficit
    (149,465 )     (191,982 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    2,209       1,622  
Total shareholders' equity
    102,467       107,056  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
  $ 497,137     $ 343,962  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
3

 

KULICKE AND SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
   
June 28,
   
June 27,
   
June 28,
   
June 27,
 
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
 
Net revenue
  $ 72,507     $ 52,076     $ 266,820     $ 114,724  
                                 
Cost of sales
    42,805       32,407       157,893       73,082  
                                 
Gross profit
    29,702       19,669       108,927       41,642  
                                 
Selling, general and administrative
    22,180       21,887       67,052       79,575  
Research and development
    15,012       12,264       45,234       40,922  
Impairment of goodwill
    -       -       -       2,709  
U.S. pension plan termination
    -       -       9,152       -  
Total operating expenses
    37,192       34,151       121,438       123,206  
                                 
Loss from operations
    (7,490 )     (14,482 )     (12,511 )     (81,564 )
Interest income
    968       75       3,728       1,022  
Interest expense
    (850 )     (607 )     (2,607 )     (1,981 )
Gain on extinguishment of debt
    -       -       170       3,965  
Loss from continuing operations before tax
    (7,372 )     (15,014 )     (11,220 )     (78,558 )
Benefit for income taxes from continuing operations
    (2,629 )     (1,156 )     (2,618 )     (13,314 )
Loss from continuing operations, net of tax
    (4,743 )     (13,858 )     (8,602 )     (65,244 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
    2,946       -       17,033       22,727  
Net income (loss)
  $ (1,797 )   $ (13,858 )   $ 8,431     $ (42,517 )
                                 
Loss per share from continuing operations:
                               
Basic
  $ (0.09 )   $ (0.23 )   $ (0.16 )   $ (1.07 )
Diluted
  $ (0.09 )   $ (0.23 )   $ (0.16 )   $ (1.07 )
                                 
Income per share from discontinued operations:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.06     $ -     $ 0.32     $ 0.37  
Diluted
  $ 0.06     $ -     $ 0.32     $ 0.37  
                                 
Net income (loss) per share:
                               
Basic
  $ (0.03 )   $ (0.23 )   $ 0.16     $ (0.70 )
Diluted
  $ (0.03 )   $ (0.23 )   $ 0.16     $ (0.70 )
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    53,528       61,220       53,392       60,908  
Diluted
    53,528       61,220       53,392       60,908  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
4

 
KULICKE AND SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
   
Nine months ended
 
 
 
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ 8,431     $ (42,517 )
Less: income from discontinued operations
    17,033       22,727  
Loss from continuing operations
    (8,602 )     (65,244 )
Adjustments to reconcile loss from continuing operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
U.S. pension plan termination
    9,152       -  
Swiss pension curtailment and settlement
    -       (1,446 )
Gain on early extinguishment of debt
    (170 )     (3,965 )
Impairment of goodwill
    -       2,709  
Depreciation and amortization
    6,647       16,370  
Equity-based compensation and non-cash employee benefits
    5,544       1,418  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    284       646  
Provision for inventory valuation
    4,207       8,670  
Deferred taxes
    (3,718 )     (7,201 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of businesses acquired or sold:
         
Accounts and notes receivable
    49,674       28,394  
Inventory
    5,276       1,266  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (1,848 )     8,873  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (43,679 )     (7,092 )
Income taxes payable
    1,303       (26,672 )
Other, net
    866       2,029  
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations
    24,936       (41,245 )
Net cash used in discontinued operations
    (1,893 )     (1,699 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    23,043       (42,944 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Purchase of Orthodyne
    -       (87,039 )
Proceeds from sales of investments classified as available-for-sale
    40,136       6,226  
Purchases of investments classified as available-for-sale
    (29,311 )     (2,402 )
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
    (6,269 )     (4,398 )
Changes in restricted cash, net
    (10,000 )     34,719  
Net cash used in continuing operations
    (5,444 )     (52,894 )
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations
    (156 )     149,857  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (5,600 )     96,963  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options
    544       54  
Payments on borrowings
    (3,831 )     (84,358 )
Net cash used in financing activities, continuing operations
    (3,287 )     (84,304 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    (531 )     40  
Changes in cash and cash equivalents
    13,625       (30,245 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    150,571       144,932  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 164,196     $ 114,687  
                 
CASH PAID FOR:
               
Interest
  $ 1,971     $ 1,463  
Income taxes
  $ 4,478     $ 1,178  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
5

 

KULICKE AND SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
Basis of Consolidation
 
These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”), with appropriate elimination of intercompany balances and transactions. In fiscal 2009, the Company’s Packaging Materials segment was renamed Expendable Tools.

On September 29, 2008, the Company completed the sale of its Wire business for gross proceeds of $155.0 million to W.C. Heraeus GmbH (“Heraeus”), a precious metals and technology company based in Hanau, Germany. The financial results of the Wire business have been included in discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented (see Note 2).
 
On October 3, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Orthodyne Electronics Corporation (“Orthodyne”), a privately held company based in Irvine, California. In connection with the Orthodyne acquisition, the Company issued 7.1 million common shares with an estimated value at issuance of $46.2 million and paid $82.6 million in cash (see Note 4).
 
The consolidated financial statements are unaudited with the exception of the September 27, 2008 consolidated balance sheet which was derived from the audited financial statements included in the Company’s Fiscal 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Fiscal Year

Each of the Company’s first three fiscal quarters ends on the Saturday that is 13 weeks after the end of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter. The fourth fiscal quarter in each year (and the fiscal year) ends on the Saturday closest to September 30th. The fiscal 2008 quarters ended on December 29, 2007, March 29, 2008, June 28, 2008 and September 27, 2008. The fiscal 2009 quarters end on December 27, 2008, March 28, 2009, June 27, 2009 and October 3, 2009. In fiscal years consisting of 53 weeks, the fourth quarter will consist of 14 weeks.
 
Management has evaluated subsequent events through the date these financial statements were available to be issued which was July 28, 2009.

Nature of Business

The Company designs, manufactures and markets capital equipment and expendable tools as well as services, maintains, repairs and upgrades equipment, all used to assemble semiconductor devices, power semiconductors, power modules, LEDs and discrete devices. The Company’s equipment portfolio includes ball bonders (used to connect fine wires in semiconductor devices), wedge bonders (used to connect heavier wire or ribbon in power semiconductors and modules), and die bonders (used to attach die to the semiconductor package). The Company’s operating results depend upon the capital and operating expenditures of semiconductor manufacturers and subcontract assemblers worldwide which, in turn, depend on the current and anticipated market demand for semiconductors and products utilizing semiconductors. The semiconductor industry is highly volatile and experiences downturns and slowdowns which have a severe negative effect on the semiconductor industry’s demand for semiconductor capital equipment, including assembly equipment manufactured and marketed by the Company and, to a lesser extent, expendable tools such as those sold by the Company. These downturns and slowdowns, including the present economic downturn, have adversely affected the Company’s operating results. The Company believes such volatility will continue to characterize the industry and the Company’s operations in the future.

 
6

 

Management Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The more significant areas involving the use of estimates in these financial statements include allowances for uncollectible accounts receivable, reserves for excess and obsolete inventory, carrying value and lives of fixed assets and intangible assets, goodwill, valuation allowances for deferred tax assets, deferred tax liabilities for undistributed earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries, tax contingencies, pension benefit liabilities, warranty expense and liabilities, share-based payments and litigation. Actual results could differ from those estimated.
 
Vulnerability to Certain Concentrations
 
Financial instruments which may subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk as of September 27, 2008 and June 27, 2009 consisted primarily of short-term investments and trade receivables. The Company manages credit risk associated with investments by investing its excess cash in highly rated debt instruments of the U.S. Government and its agencies, financial institutions, and corporations. The Company has established investment guidelines relative to diversification and maturities designed to maintain safety and liquidity. These guidelines are periodically reviewed and modified as appropriate. The Company does not have any exposure to sub-prime financial instruments or auction rate securities.
 
The Company’s trade receivables result primarily from the sale of semiconductor equipment, related accessories and replacement parts, and expendable tools to a relatively small number of large manufacturers in a highly concentrated industry. Write-offs of uncollectible accounts have historically not been significant; however, the Company closely monitors its customers’ financial strength to reduce the risk of loss.
 
The Company is also exposed to foreign currency fluctuations that impact the remeasurement of net monetary assets of those operations whose functional currency, the U.S. Dollar, differs from their respective local currencies, most notably in Israel, Malaysia, Singapore and Switzerland. In addition to net monetary remeasurement, the Company has exposures related to the translation of subsidiary financial statements from their functional currency, the local currency, into the Company’s reporting currency, the U.S. dollar, most notably in China.
 
Cash Equivalents
 
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
 
Investments
 
Investments, other than cash equivalents, are classified as “trading,” “available-for-sale” or “held-to-maturity”, in accordance with Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and depending upon the nature of the investment, its ultimate maturity date in the case of debt securities, and management’s intentions with respect to holding the securities. Investments classified as “trading” are reported at fair market value, with unrealized gains or losses included in earnings. Investments classified as “available-for-sale” are reported at fair market value, with net unrealized gains or losses reflected as a separate component of shareholders’ equity (accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)). The fair market value of trading and available-for-sale securities is determined using quoted market prices as of the balance sheet date. Quoted market prices are considered level one measurements as detailed in SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”). Investments classified as held-to-maturity are reported at amortized cost. Realized gains and losses are determined on the basis of specific identification of the securities sold.
 
Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of standard cost (which approximates actual cost on a first-in first-out basis) or market value. The Company generally provides reserves for obsolete inventory and for inventory considered to be in excess of demand. In addition, the Company generally records as accrued expense inventory purchase commitments in excess of demand. Demand is generally defined as eighteen months forecasted future consumption for non-Wedge bonder equipment, twenty-four months historical consumption for Wedge bonder equipment and spare parts, and twelve months historical consumption for expendable tools. The forecasted demand is based upon internal projections, historical sales volumes, customer order activity and a review of consumable inventory levels at customers’ facilities. The Company communicates forecasts of its future demand to its suppliers and adjusts commitments to those suppliers accordingly. If required, the Company reserves for the difference between the carrying value of its inventory and the lower of cost or market value, based upon assumptions about future demand, market conditions and the next cyclical market upturn. If actual market conditions are less favorable than its projections, additional inventory reserves may be required.
 
7

 
Property, Plant and Equipment
 
Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost. The cost of additions and those improvements which increase the capacity or lengthen the useful lives of assets are capitalized while repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation and amortization are provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives as follows: buildings 25 to 40 years; machinery and equipment 3 to 10 years; and leasehold improvements are based on the shorter of the life of lease or life of asset. Purchased computer software costs related to business and financial systems are amortized over a five year period on a straight-line basis.
 
Long-Lived Assets
 
The Company’s long-lived assets are primarily property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”), goodwill is not amortized. SFAS 142 also requires that, at least annually, an impairment test be performed to support the carrying value of goodwill. In addition, whenever events occur that may impact the carrying value of goodwill an impairment test will be performed. The fair value of the Company’s goodwill is based upon estimates of future cash flows and other factors. The Company’s intangible technology assets are managed and valued in the aggregate, as one asset group, not by individual technology. Due to the earlier than anticipated end of product life cycle for the Company’s EasyLine and SwissLine die bonders, during the three months ended March 28, 2009, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $2.7 million and reduced the value of its die bonder goodwill, which is reported within our Equipment segment, to zero.
 
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (“SFAS 144”), the Company’s property, plant and equipment is tested for impairment based on undiscounted cash flows when triggering events occur, and if impaired, written-down to fair value based on either discounted cash flows or appraised values. SFAS 144 also provides a single accounting model for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale and establishes additional criteria that would have to be met to classify an asset as held for sale. The carrying amount of an asset or asset group is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset or asset group. Estimates of future cash flows used to test the recoverability of a long-lived asset or asset group must incorporate the entity’s own assumptions about its use of the asset or asset group and must factor in all available evidence.
 
SFAS 144 requires that long-lived assets be tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Such events include significant under-performance relative to the expected historical or projected future operating results; significant changes in the manner of use of the assets; significant negative industry or economic trends and significant changes in market capitalization. Weak conditions in the global economy are affecting the semiconductor industry and as a result are negatively impacting the Company’s Equipment business. As a result, the Company will continue to monitor its long-lived assets for impairment.

Foreign Currency Translation
 
The majority of the Company’s business is transacted in U.S. dollars; however, the functional currency of some of the Company’s subsidiaries is their local currency. For the Company’s subsidiaries that have a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar, gains and losses resulting from the translation of the functional currency into U.S. dollars for financial statement presentation are not included in determining net income but are accumulated in the cumulative translation adjustment account as a separate component of shareholders’ equity (accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)), in accordance with SFAS No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation. Cumulative translation adjustments are not adjusted for income taxes as they relate to indefinite investments in non-U.S. subsidiaries. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in the determination of net income. The Company recorded net foreign currency transaction losses of $1.6 million and $0.9 million for the three months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009, respectively. In addition, the Company recorded net foreign currency transaction loss of $1.9 million and a gain of $0.8 million for the nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009, respectively.

 
8

 

Revenue Recognition
 
In accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104, Revenue Recognition (“SAB 104”), the Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the price is fixed or determinable, the collectibility is reasonably assured, and it has completed its equipment installation obligations and received customer acceptance, or is otherwise released from its installation or customer acceptance obligations. In the event terms of the sale provide for a customer acceptance period, revenue is recognized upon the expiration of the acceptance period or customer acceptance, whichever occurs first. The Company’s standard terms are Ex Works (the Company’s factory), with title transferring to its customer at the Company’s loading dock or upon embarkation. The Company has a small percentage of sales with other terms, and revenue is recognized in accordance with the terms of the related customer purchase order. Revenue related to services is recognized upon performance of the services requested by a customer order. Revenue for extended maintenance service contracts with a term more than one month is recognized on a prorated straight-line basis over the term of the contract.
 
Shipping and handling costs billed to customers are recognized in net revenue. Shipping and handling costs are included in cost of sales.

Research and Development
 
The Company charges research and development costs associated with the development of new products to expense when incurred, except for pre-production machines which are carried as inventory until sold.

Income Taxes
 
Deferred income taxes are determined using the liability method in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“SFAS 109”). The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets to the amount it expects is more likely than not to be realized. While the Company has considered future taxable income and our ongoing tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance, if it were to determine that it would be able to realize its deferred tax assets in the future in excess of its net recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would increase income in the period such determination was made. Likewise, should the Company determine it would not be able to realize all or part of its net deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would decrease income in the period such determination was made.
 
Effective September 30, 2007, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 prescribes, among other things, a recognition threshold and measurement attributes for the financial statement recognition and measurement of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a company’s income tax return. FIN 48 utilizes a two-step approach for evaluating uncertain tax positions accounted for in accordance with SFAS 109. Step one or recognition, requires a company to determine if the weight of available evidence indicates a tax position is more likely than not to be sustained upon audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. Step two or measurement, is based on the largest amount of benefit, which is more likely than not to be realized on settlement with the taxing authority.
 
Earnings per Share
 
Earnings per share (“EPS”) are calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share. Basic EPS include only the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS include the weighted average number of common shares and the dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock and share unit awards and subordinated convertible notes outstanding during the period, when such instruments are dilutive.
 
Extinguishment of Debt
 
In accordance with SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64: Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13; and Technical Corrections, and Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) No. 30, Reporting Results of Operations – Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary Items, gains and losses from the extinguishment of debt are included in income (loss) from operations unless the extinguishment is both unusual in nature and infrequent in occurrence, in which case the gain or loss would be presented as an extraordinary item.

Equity-Based Compensation
 
The Company accounts for equity based compensation under the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payments (“SFAS 123R”). SFAS 123R requires the recognition of the fair value of equity-based compensation in net income. The fair value of the Company’s stock option awards are estimated using a Black-Scholes option valuation model. This model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions and elections including expected stock price volatility and the estimated life of each award. In addition, the calculation of equity-based compensation costs requires that the Company estimate the number of awards that will be forfeited during the vesting period. The fair value of equity-based awards is amortized over the vesting period of the award and the Company elected to use the straight-line method for awards granted after the adoption of SFAS 123R and continues to use a graded vesting method for awards granted prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R.

 
9

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

FSP 142-3

In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets (“FSP 142-3”). FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142 and requires enhanced disclosures relating to: (a) the entity's accounting policy on the treatment of costs incurred to renew or extend the term of a recognized intangible asset; (b) in the period of acquisition or renewal, the weighted-average period prior to the next renewal or extension (both explicit and implicit), by major intangible asset class and (c) for an entity that capitalizes renewal or extension costs, the total amount of costs incurred in the period to renew or extend the term of a recognized intangible asset for each period for which a statement of financial position is presented, by major intangible asset class. FSP 142-3 must be applied prospectively to all intangible assets acquired during and subsequent to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is prohibited. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact that FSP 142-3 will have on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition

FSP APB 14-1

In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) (“FSP APB 14-1”), which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. FSP APB 14-1 clarifies that convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion are not addressed by paragraph 12 of APB No. 14, Accounting for Convertible Debt and Debt Issued with Stock Purchase Warrants. FSP APB 14-1 also specifies that issuers of such instruments should separately account for the liability and equity components in a manner that will reflect the entity’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods. Beginning fiscal 2010,, the Company will adopt FSP APB 14-1 retrospectively to convertible debt instruments that are within the scope of this guidance and were outstanding during any period presented in the financial statements. The adoption of FSP APB 14-1 will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations.

As of June 27, 2009, $110.0 million aggregate principal amount of 0.875% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2012 were outstanding. The Company determined the liability component of its 0.875% Convertible Subordinated Notes by assessing the fair value of debt instruments without an associated equity component issued by companies with similar credit ratings and terms at the time the Company’s Notes were issued. The effective interest rate for non-convertible debt with similar credit ratings and terms was 7.85%. Next, the Company determined the fair value of the equity component of the embedded conversion option by deducting the fair value of the liability component from the initial proceeds of the convertible debt instrument. The Company determined the fair value of the embedded equity component of the Notes at the time of issuance was $30.7 million. Upon adoption, the Company will restate historical periods to reflect the application of FSP APB 14-1, and the $30.7 million debt discount will be reclassified as a reduction to accumulated deficit. The debt discount will be amortized under the effective interest method from the original issue date. As of October 4, 2009, the remaining unamortized debt discount will be $14.7 million and will be amortized over the remaining life of the Notes ending at maturity in June 2012.    
 
Debt issuance costs of $3.6 million were incurred in connection with the 0.875% Convertible Subordinated Notes. The Company determined the portion of these costs associated with the equity component was $1.0 million. Upon adoption, the Company will restate historical periods to reflect the application of FSB APB 14-1, and the $1.0 million of debt issuance costs will be reclassified as a reduction to accumulated deficit. The debt issuance costs will be amortized under the effective interest method from the original issue date. As of October 4, 2009, the remaining unamortized debt issuance costs will be $1.5 million and will be amortized over the remaining life of the Notes ending at maturity in June 2012.
 
As a result of the adoption of FSP APB 14-1, in the first quarter of fiscal 2010, the Company will record $1.4 million additional net interest expense attributable to the amortization of the debt discount related to the equity component and a corresponding amount of amortization of debt issuance costs. For fiscal 2010, the Company will record additional net interest expense of $6.1 million and a corresponding offset to accumulated amortization of debt issuance costs.
 
10

 
FSP EITF 03-6-1

In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (“FSP EITF 03-6-1”). FSP EITF 03-6-1 clarified that all outstanding unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to nonforfeitable dividends participate in undistributed earnings with common shareholders. Awards of this nature are considered participating securities and the two-class method of computing basic and diluted earnings per share must be applied. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company will adopt FSP EITF 03-6-1 beginning fiscal 2010; however, the adoption will not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

EITF 07-5

In June 2008, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 07-5, Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock (“EITF 07-5”). EITF 07-5 provides that an entity should use a two step approach to evaluate whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to its own stock, including evaluating the instrument’s contingent exercise and settlement provisions. It also clarifies on the impact of foreign currency denominated strike prices and market-based employee stock option valuation instruments on the evaluation. EITF 07-5 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company will adopt FSP EITF 07-5 for fiscal 2010; however, the adoption will not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.

FSP SFAS 107-1

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 107-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (“FSP SFAS 107-1”), with APB Opinion No. 28-1, Interim Financial Reporting (“APB 28-1”). The two amendments require disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments in the interim and annual financial statements. Both FSP SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 are effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of FSP SFAS 107-1 resulted in the disclosure of fair values attributable to debt instruments within the Company’s financial statements as of June 27, 2009.
 
FSP SFAS 157-4

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (“FSP SFAS 157-4”). FSP SFAS 157-4 provides additional guidance on enhanced disclosures, including interim and annual disclosure of the input and valuation techniques, or changes in techniques, used to measure fair value and the defining of the major security types comprising debt and equity securities held based upon the nature and risk of the security. Applicable to all assets and liabilities, FSP SFAS 157-4 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted FSP SFAS 157-4 for the period ended June 27, 2009; however, the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

SFAS 165

In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (“SFAS 165”). SFAS 165 establishes general standards of accounting for, and disclosure of, events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. SFAS 165 sets forth the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements, and the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. SFAS 165 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted SFAS 165 for the period ended June 27, 2009. The adoption does not result in any significant changes in the subsequent events that an entity reports, either through recognition or disclosure, in its financial statements. The Company has performed an evaluation of subsequent events through the date these financial statements were available to be issued, which was July 28, 2009.

 
11

 

SFAS 168

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“SFAS 168”). SFAS 168 replaces SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, and establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification as the authoritative source for accounting principles of non-governmental entities to conform to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles used in the preparation of financial statements. SFAS 168 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Company will adopt SFAS 168 on October 3, 2009 and will monitor the impact on its consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 2 – DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
 
The Company committed to a plan of disposal for its Wire business in fiscal 2008, and on September 29, 2008, completed the sale of certain assets and liabilities associated with its Wire business. Included in discontinued operations, are net proceeds of $149.9 million and a net gain of $22.7 million, net of tax, related to the sale of the Wire business.

The following table reflects operating results of the Wire business discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009:

   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
(in thousands)
 
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
   
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
 
                         
Net revenue
  $ 107,612     $ -     $ 315,889     $ -  
                                 
Income (loss) before tax
  $ 5,690     $ -     $ 17,537     $ (319 )
Gain on sale of Wire business before tax
    -       -       -       23,524  
Income from discontinued operations before tax
    5,690       -       17,537       23,205  
Income tax expense
    (2,744 )     -       (504 )     (478 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ 2,946     $ -     $ 17,033     $ 22,727  

The following table reflects the major classes of assets and liabilities associated with the Company’s Wire business discontinued operations as of September 27, 2008:
 
   
As of
 
(in thousands)
 
September 27, 2008
 
       
Accounts receivable, net
  $ 78,573  
Inventories, net
    48,907  
Other current assets
    478  
Plant, property and equipment, net
    3,053  
Goodwill
    29,684  
Other assets
    172  
Total assets of discontinued operations
    160,867  
Accounts payable
    32,275  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    2,136  
Other liabilities
    624  
Total liabilities of discontinued operations
    35,035  
Net assets of discontinued operations
  $ 125,832  

 
12

 

The following table reflects cash flows associated with the Company’s discontinued operations for the nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009:

   
Nine months ended
 
(in thousands)
 
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
 
             
Cash flows provided by (used in):
           
Operating activities: Wire business
  $ (689 )   $ (319 )
Operating activities: Test business (sold in fiscal 2006) (1)
    (1,204 )     (1,380 )
Investing activities: Wire business
    (156 )     149,857  
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations
  $ (2,049 )   $ 148,158  

(1) Represents facility-related costs associated with the Company’s former Test operations.

The Company has certain open working capital adjustments in dispute with Heraeus, and has reserved $1.3 million for these adjustments, which is included in other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

NOTE 3 – COST REDUCTION PLAN

During the first and second fiscal quarters of 2009, the Company committed to a plan to reduce its global workforce by approximately 240 and 250 employees, respectively. These workforce reductions represented approximately 20% of total employees and were done to minimize cash usage and reduce employee compensation costs.

In addition, during the second fiscal quarter of 2009, the Company announced employee wage reductions of 5% to 20% except for manufacturing direct labor employees. Direct labor employees had their work schedules reduced on a factory-by-factory basis according to manufacturing demand levels. Additionally, the Company suspended cash matching contributions to the Wedge bonder employees’ 401(k) retirement income plan.
 
During the three months ended June 27, 2009, the Company committed to a plan to reduce its Israel workforce by approximately 170 employees over an estimated period of 18 months. As part of this workforce reduction plan, substantially all of the Company’s Israel-based manufacturing will be transferred to the Company’s manufacturing facilities in Suzhou, China.
 
Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company partially reinstated employee wage reductions.

The following table reflects severance activity during the three and nine months ended June 27, 2009:

(in thousands)
 
Three months ended
June 27, 2009
   
Nine months ended
June 27, 2009
 
             
Accrual for estimated severance and benefits, beginning of period
  $ 2,420     $ -  
Provision for severance and benefits (1)
    567       7,316  
Provision for severance and benefits required by local law (2)
    1,035       1,035  
Payment of severance and benefits
    (558 )     (4,887 )
Accrual for estimated severance and benefits as of June 27, 2009 (3)
  $ 3,464     $ 3,464  

(1) Provision for severance and benefits expense is included within selling, general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the three months ended June 27, 2009, the $0.6 million severance was attributable to the Company’s Expendable Tools segment. For the nine months ended June 27, 2009, of the $7.3 million severance, $4.6 million was attributable to the Company’s Equipment segment and $2.7 million to the Company’s Expendable Tools segment. The Company anticipates an additional $0.4 million of severance and benefits expense over the next 12 months related to its cost reduction plan.

 
13

 

 (2) The Company had previously recorded approximately $1.0 million related to severance and benefits as required by local Israel law.
(3) Accrual for estimated severance and benefits is included within accrued expenses and other current liabilities and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

NOTE 4 – PURCHASE OF ORTHODYNE

On October 3, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets and assumption of certain liabilities of Orthodyne pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”). The purchase price for Orthoydne consisted of approximately 7.1 million common shares with an estimated value at issuance of $46.2 million and $82.6 million in cash subject to working capital adjustments, which were settled during the three months ended March 28, 2009. Subject to certain limitations, Orthodyne agreed to indemnify the Company for breaches of Orthodyne's representations, warranties and covenants. A total of 15% of the purchase price was placed in escrow as partial security for Orthodyne's indemnification obligations under the Agreement. In addition, the Company agreed to pay Orthodyne up to an additional $40.0 million in cash based upon the gross profit realized by the acquired business over the next three years pursuant to an Earnout Agreement (the “Earnout”) entered into between the Company and Orthodyne on July 31, 2008. The former owners of Orthodyne are currently employed by the Company, although payment of the Earnout is not contingent upon their respective continued employment.

In accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, the Company has accounted for the acquisition under the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, respective balances and the results of operations of Orthodyne, since the acquisition date, have been included in the Company’s interim Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company recorded the Wedge bonder intangible assets at fair market value. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price for this acquisition may change due to the Earnout Agreement.
 
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date:
 
   
As of
 
(in thousands)
 
October 3, 2008
 
             
Accounts and notes receivable
  $ 22,240        
Inventories (1)
    24,805        
Other current assets
    298        
Plant, property & equipment
    4,264        
Wedge bonder intangible assets (see Note 5)
    59,600        
Other assets
    444        
Total assets acquired
          $ 111,651  
                 
Current liabilities
    (5,089 )        
Total liabilities assumed
            (5,089 )
                 
Net assets acquired
            106,562  
                 
Cost of Orthodyne (2)
            133,260  
                 
Goodwill (see Note 5)
          $ 26,698  
 
(1) Includes adjustment of $1.8 million to record inventory at market value. As inventory is sold, the Company’s gross profit will reflect this market value adjustment.
 
(2) Consisted of: $82.6 million of cash, 7.1 million common shares with an estimated value at issuance of $46.2 million, final working capital adjustments and capitalized acquisition costs.

 
14

 

The acquisition of Orthodyne occurred at the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal 2009; therefore, its results are not included in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2008. The following table reflects pro forma unaudited operating results for the Company, assuming the acquisition of Orthodyne had occurred as of the beginning of each of the periods presented and including certain pro forma adjustments:

 
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
Three months ended
June 28, 2008
   
Nine months ended
June 28, 2008
 
Unaudited
           
Net revenues
  $ 99,065     $ 343,576  
Gross profit
    43,951       152,477  
Loss from continuing operations
    (7,008 )     (9,760 )
Loss from continuing operations, net of tax
  $ (4,320 )   $ (6,035 )
                 
Loss per share from continuing operations:
               
Basic
  $ (0.07 )   $ (0.10 )
Diluted
  $ (0.07 )   $ (0.10 )
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
               
Basic
    60,646       60,510  
Diluted
    60,646       60,510  
 
NOTE 5 – GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

Intangible assets classified as goodwill are not amortized. The Company performs an annual impairment test of its goodwill at the end of the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, which coincides with the completion of its annual forecasting process. The Company performed its annual impairment test in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 and no impairment charge was required. The Company also tests for impairment between annual tests if a “triggering” event occurs that may have the effect of reducing the fair value of a reporting unit below their respective carrying values.
 
Due to the earlier than anticipated end of product life cycle for the Company’s EasyLine and SwissLine die bonders, during the three months ended March 28, 2009, the Company concluded there was a triggering event and tested long-lived assets for impairment. The Company concluded there was no impairment for long-lived assets tested under SFAS 144 on an undiscounted basis; however, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $2.7 million and reduced the value of the die bonder goodwill to zero. When conducting its goodwill impairment analysis, the Company calculated its potential impairment charges based on the two-step test identified in SFAS 142 and using the estimated fair value of the respective reporting unit. The Company uses the present value of future cash flows from the respective reporting units to determine the estimated fair value of the reporting unit and the implied fair value of goodwill.

The following table reflects goodwill as of September 27, 2008 and June 27, 2009:

   
As of
 
(in thousands)
 
September 27, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
 
             
Equipment segment - wedge bonder
  $ -     $ 20,290  
Expendable Tools segment - wedge bonder
    -       6,408  
Equipment segment - die bonder
    2,709       -  
    $ 2,709     $ 26,698  

Goodwill related to the Company’s Wire business of $29.7 million as of September 27, 2008 is reflected in non-current assets of discontinued operations (see Note 2).

 
15

 

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets with determinable lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The Company’s intangible assets consist primarily of wedge bonder developed technology and customer relationships and die bonder trademarks and developed technology.

The following table reflects the intangible asset balances as of September 27, 2008 and June 27, 2009:

         
Average original
 
   
As of
   
estimated useful
 
(in thousands)
 
September 27, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
   
lives (in years)
 
Wedge bonder developed technology
  $ -     $ 33,200       7.0  
Wedge bonder customer relationships
    -       19,300       5.0  
Wedge bonder trade name
    -       4,600       8.0  
Wedge bonder other intangible assets
    -       2,500       1.9  
Accumulated amortization
    -       (8,189 )        
Net wedge bonder  (Note 4)
    -       51,411          
Die bonder trademarks and technology licenses
    767       767       4.5  
Accumulated amortization
    (381 )     (531 )        
Net die bonder
    386       236          
Net intangible assets
  $ 386     $ 51,647          

The following table reflects estimated annual amortization expense related to intangible assets as of June 27, 2009:

(in thousands)
     
2009 (remaining for fiscal year)
  $ 2,779  
2010
    9,655  
2011
    9,646  
2012
    9,178  
2013
    9,178  
2014-2016
    11,211  
         
    $ 51,647  

 
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NOTE 6 – COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The following table reflects the components of comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009:

   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
(in thousands)
 
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
   
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
 
Net income (loss)    (1)
  $ (1,797 )   $ (13,858 )   $ 8,431     $ (42,517 )
Gain (loss) from foreign currency translation adjustments
    (1,000 )     1,064       205       (377 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of taxes
    (5 )     14       (5 )     18  
Unrecognized actuarial net gain (loss), Switzerland pension plan
    (40 )     (8 )     1,427       160  
Swiss pension curtailment
    -       (388 )     -       (388 )
Unrecognized actuarial net gain, U.S. pension plan
    -       -       153       -  
Reclassification adjustment related to U.S. pension plan termination, net of tax
    -       -       5,749       -  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (1,045 )   $ 682     $ 7,529     $ (587 )
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (2,842 )   $ (13,176 )   $ 15,960     $ (43,104 )

(1)  Includes continuing and discontinued operations.

The following table reflects accumulated other comprehensive income reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 27, 2008 and June 27, 2009:

   
As of
 
(in thousands)
 
September 27, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
 
Gain from foreign currency translation adjustments
  $ 897     $ 523  
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of taxes
    (16 )     1  
Unrecognized actuarial net gain, net of taxes
    1,328       1,486  
Swiss pension curtailment
    -       (388 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
  $ 2,209     $ 1,622  

 
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NOTE 7 – BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS

The following tables reflect the components of significant balance sheet accounts:

   
As of
 
(in thousands)
 
September 27, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
 
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments:
           
Cash, money market bank deposits and other cash equivalents
  $ 144,932     $ 114,687  
Restricted cash (1)
    35,000       281  
Short-term investments (2)
    6,149       2,317  
    $ 186,081     $ 117,285  
                 
Accounts and notes receivable, net:
               
Customer accounts receivable
  $ 57,997     $ 51,542  
Other accounts receivable
    22       784  
      58,019       52,326  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (1,376 )     (1,784 )
    $ 56,643     $ 50,542  
                 
Inventories, net (3):
               
Raw materials and supplies
  $ 22,678     $ 38,135  
Work in process
    8,328       12,700  
Finished goods
    6,697       9,178  
      37,703       60,013  
Inventory reserves
    (10,467 )     (17,910 )
    $ 27,236     $ 42,103  
                 
Property, plant and equipment, net:
               
Land
  $ 2,735     $ 2,735  
Buildings and building improvements
    14,361       14,024  
Leasehold improvements
    9,560       9,267  
Data processing and hardware equipment and software
    17,243       23,121  
Machinery and equipment
    42,571       44,199  
      86,470       93,346  
Accumulated depreciation
    (49,570 )     (55,096 )
    $ 36,900     $ 38,250  

 
18

 

   
As of
 
(in thousands)
 
September 27, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities:
           
Wages and benefits
  $ 9,195     $ 7,844  
Severance  (4)
    1,530       3,770  
Payable to Heraeus (5)
    -       2,247  
Short-term facility accrual related to discontinued operations (Test)  (6)
    1,403       1,884  
Customer advances
    1,543       1,638  
Inventory purchase commitment accruals
    2,663       1,326  
Deferred rent
    1,264       1,307  
Sales and use tax payable
    -       1,186  
Professional fees and services
    1,610       739  
Other
    8,047       8,748  
    $ 27,255     $ 30,689  
                 
Other liabilities:
               
Long-term facility accrual related to discontinued operations (Test)  (6)
  $ 2,544     $ 3,440  
Long-term income taxes payable (see Note 11)
    26,691       1,684  
Post employment foreign severance obligations
    3,291       1,545  
Operating lease retirement obligations
    1,822       1,410  
Switzerland pension plan obligation
    2,500       1,321  
Other
    932       1,266  
    $ 37,780     $ 10,666  

(1) As of September 27, 2008, the Company’s restricted cash was used to support its gold financing arrangement, which was terminated upon the sale of the Wire business. As of June 27, 2009, the Company’s restricted cash was related to customs in China.
(2) Short-term investments which are available-for-sale are measured at fair value based on level one measurements, or quoted market prices, as defined by SFAS 157.
(3) Inventories, net and property, plant and equipment, net increased from September 27, 2008 to June 27, 2009 primarily due to the acquisition of Orthodyne.
(4) Total severance payable within the next twelve month and includes severance plan discussed in Note 3.
(5) Amounts relate to certain open working capital adjustments in dispute with Heraeus.
(6) Liabilities increased due to change in assumptions for closed Test facilities.

 
19

 

NOTE 8 – DEBT OBLIGATIONS

The following table reflects debt consisting of Convertible Subordinated Notes as of September 27, 2008 and June 27, 2009:

                 
(in thousands)
 
                 
As of
 
     
Payment Dates
 
Conversion
 
Maturity
 
September 27,
   
June 27,
 
Rate
   
of each year
 
Price
 
Date
 
2008
   
2009
 
0.500
 
May 30 and November 30
  $ 20.33  
Matured November 30, 2008
  $ 72,412     $ -  
1.000
 
June 30 and December 30
  $ 12.84  
June 30, 2010
    65,000       48,964  
0.875
 
June 1 and December 1
  $ 14.36  
June 1, 2012
    110,000       110,000  
                    $ 247,412     $ 158,964  

The following table reflects the fair value of Convertible Subordinated Notes as of September 27, 2008 and June 27, 2009:

Rate
   
Maturity Date
 
Fair Value as of
September 27, 2008
(in thousands) (1)
   
Fair Value as of
June 27, 2009
(in thousands) (1)
 
                   
0.500
 
Matured November 30, 2008
  $ 70,602     $ -  
1.000
 
June 30, 2010
    52,975       42,844  
0.875
 
June 1, 2012
    77,000       73,117  
                       
          $ 200,577     $ 115,961  
 
(1)
In accordance with SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurement, the Company relies upon observable market data such as its common stock price, interest rates, and other market factors.

The following table reflects amortization expense related to issue costs from the Company’s Subordinated Convertible Notes for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009:

   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
(in thousands)
 
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
   
June 28,
2008
   
June 27,
2009
 
Amortization expense related to issue costs
  $ 362     $ 244     $ 1,119     $ 762  

The Company had no purchases of its Convertible Subordinated Notes for the three months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009. The following table reflects the Company’s purchases of its Convertible Subordinated Notes for nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009:

 
20

 
 
   
Nine months ended
 
(in thousands)
 
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
 
0.5% Convertible Subordinated Notes (1):
           
Face value purchased
  $ 4,000     $ 43,050  
Net cash
    3,815       42,839  
Deferred financing costs
    15       18  
Recognized gain, net of deferred financing costs
    170       193  
                 
1.0% Convertible Subordinated Notes: (2)
               
Face value purchased
  $ -     $ 16,036  
Net cash
    -       12,158  
Deferred financing costs
    -       106  
Recognized gain, net of deferred financing costs
    -       3,772  
Gain on early extinguishment of debt
  $ 170     $ 3,965  

(1)
Fiscal 2009 repurchase transactions occurred prior to redemption on November 30, 2008.
(2)
Activity during the nine months ended June 27, 2009 reflects repurchases pursuant to a tender offer.

 
21

 

NOTE 9 - SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common stock

On October 3, 2008, in connection with the acquisition of Orthodyne, the Company issued approximately 7.1 million shares of its common stock valued at $46.2 million and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement covering the resale of those common shares on October 28, 2008. This registration statement became effective on November 3, 2008 (see Note 4).

401(k) Retirement Income Plan

The following table reflects the Company’s matching contributions to its 401(k) retirement income plan which were made in the form of issued and contributed shares of Company common stock during the three and nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009:

   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
(in thousands)
 
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
   
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
 
Number of common shares
    40       45       148       318  
Fair value based upon market price at date of distribution
  $ 236     $ 164     $ 910     $ 656  

Equity-Based Compensation

As of June 27, 2009, the Company had eight equity-based employee compensation plans (the “Employee Plans”) and three director compensation plans (the “Director Plans”) (collectively, the “Plans”) under which stock options, share awards or common stock have been granted at 100% of the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. In general, stock options and time-based restricted stock awarded to employees vest annually over a three year period. Performance-based restricted stock entitles the employee to receive common shares of the Company on the three-year anniversary of the grant date (if employed by the Company) if return on invested capital and revenue growth targets set by the Management Development and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors on the date of grant are met. If return on invested capital and revenue growth targets are not met, performance-based restricted stock does not vest. In accordance with the Plans, non-employee directors were granted common stock during the three and nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009.

The following table reflects stock options, restricted stock and common stock granted during the three and nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009:

   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
(number of shares in thousands)
 
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
   
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
 
Performance-based restricted stock
    -       -       536       403  
Time-based restricted stock
    -       -       -       825  
Stock options
    4       -       944       154  
Common stock
    36       43       84       149  
Equity-based compensation in shares
    40       43       1,564       1,531  

 
22

 

The following table summarizes equity-based compensation expense (reversal of expense), by type of award, included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations during the three and nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June  27, 2009:

   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
(in thousands)
 
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
   
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
 
Performance-based restricted stock
  $ 388     $ 52     $ 1,058     $ (1,485 )
Time-based restricted stock
    -       193       -       573  
Stock options
    608       411       3,037       1,254  
Common stock
    180       120       540       420  
Equity-based compensation expense
  $ 1,176     $ 776     $ 4,635     $ 762  

In connection with the global economic decline during the first quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company determined that performance objectives for the performance-based restricted stock issued in fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2008 would not be attained at the previous estimated levels. By lowering estimated attainment percentages, total compensation expense for the performance-based restricted stock decreased and previously recorded compensation expense was reversed during the first quarter of fiscal 2009 in accordance with SFAS 123R.

The following table reflects total equity-based compensation expense, which includes stock options, restricted stock and common stock, included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations during the three and nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009:

   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
(in thousands)
 
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
   
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
 
Cost of sales
  $ 58     $ 40     $ 187     $ 39  
Selling, general and administrative
    884       499       3,198       248  
Research and development
    234       237       1,250       475  
Equity-based compensation expense
  $ 1,176     $ 776     $ 4,635     $ 762  

The following table summarizes the unrecognized equity-based compensation expense, by type of award:

   
As of
   
Average remaining
 
(in thousands)
 
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
   
contractual life in years
 
Performance-based restricted stock
  $ 2,933     $ 384    
1.9
 
Time-based restricted stock
    -       1,737    
2.3
 
Stock options
    4,283       1,327    
1.3
 
Unrecognized equity-based compensation expense
  $ 7,216     $ 3,448        

 
23

 

NOTE 10 – EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

U.S. Pension Plan
 
In February 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the termination of the Company’s non-contributory defined benefit pension plan (the “U.S. pension plan”). Participant benefits were not adversely impacted by this termination, and in July 2007, the Company made a $1.9 million cash contribution to fully fund the U.S. pension plan. The U.S. pension plan subsequently purchased a group annuity contract on a revocable basis, pending approval of the proposed plan termination by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (“PBGC”) and issuance of a favorable determination letter by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”).  The PBGC review period expired and on March 26, 2008, the Company received a favorable determination letter from the IRS. Accordingly, during fiscal 2008, the group annuity contract became irrevocable, a termination of the U.S. pension plan occurred, and the Company recognized one-time non-cash expense of $9.2 million, offset by a $3.5 million tax benefit, associated with recognizing unamortized actuarial losses.
 
There was no net periodic pension expense for the three months ended June 28, 2008, and three and nine months ending June 27, 2009 as the U.S. pension plan was terminated. The following table reflects net periodic pension expense for the nine months ended June 27, 2008:
 
   
Nine months ended
 
(in thousands)
 
June 28, 2008
 
Interest expense
  $ 702  
Amortization of net loss, including termination charge
    9,310  
Expected return on plan assets
    (702 )
         
Net periodic pension expense
  $ 9,310  

Other U.S. Plans

The Company has a 401(k) retirement income plan for its employees.  This plan allows for employee contributions and matching Company contributions in varying percentages, depending on employee age and years of service, ranging from 50% to 175% of the employees’ contributions. The following table reflects the Company’s matching contributions to the 401(k) retirement income plan which were made in the form of issued and contributed shares of Company common stock during the three and nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009:

   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
(in thousands)
 
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
   
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
 
Number of common shares
    40       45       148       318  
Fair value based upon market price at date of distribution
  $ 236     $ 164     $ 910     $ 656  

In addition to the 401(k) retirement income plan discussed above, the Company has a 401(k) retirement income plan for its Wedge bonder employees. Effective January 2009, the Company suspended cash matching contributions to its Wedge bonder employees’ 401(k) retirement income plan; therefore, the Company had no cash matching contributions during the three months ended June 27, 2009. For the nine months ended June 27, 2009 the Wedge bonder employees’ 401(k) retirement income plan cash matching contributions was $0.1 million.

 
24

 

Switzerland Pension Plan

Per Switzerland regulations, the Company sponsors a Switzerland pension plan covering active employees whose minimum benefits are guaranteed. This Switzerland pension plan has been funded to the legal requirement, and the Company is current in all required pension contributions.  However, in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles of pension accounting, even though the Switzerland pension plan is fully funded for local statutory purposes, the Switzerland pension plan must be treated as an under-funded defined benefit plan for U.S. reporting, since the fair value of the plan’s assets is less than the plan’s projected benefit obligation.

During fiscal 2009, the Company reduced its Switzerland workforce by approximately 70 employees, which triggered a curtailment of the Switzerland pension plan under SFAS  No. 88, Employers’ Accounting For Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits.  As a result, during the three months ended June 27, 2009, the Company recognized a pretax curtailment and settlement gain of $1.4 million. The remeasurement of the plan assets and liabilities decreased the Company’s net pension liability by $1.2 million to $1.3 million as of June 27, 2009. Based upon fiscal 2009 assumptions, the curtailment is expected to reduce the Company’s retirement-related expense by $0.03 million for the three months ended October 3, 2009 and $0.1 million in fiscal 2010.
 
The following table reflects the Switzerland net periodic pension expense for the three months and nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009:
 
   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
(in thousands)
 
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
   
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
 
Service cost
  $ 210     $ 78     $ 630     $ 444  
Interest expense
    105       62       314       269  
Expected return on plan assets
    (101 )     (55 )     (303 )     (252 )
Amortization of net gain
    (6 )     (13 )     (18 )     (38 )
Curtailment gain recognized
    -       (976 )     -       (976 )
Settlement gain recognized
    -       (470 )     -       (470 )
Net periodic pension expense
  $ 208     $ (1,374 )   $ 623     $ (1,023 )

The Switzerland pension plan obligations are no longer material and the Company will not disclose the details of the Swiss pension plan in the future.

NOTE 11 – INCOME TAXES

The following table reflects the benefit for income taxes and the effective tax rate from continuing operations for the nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009:

   
Nine months ended
 
(in thousands)
 
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
 
Loss from continuing operations before taxes
  $ (11,220 )   $ (78,558 )
Benefit for income taxes
    (2,618 )     (13,314 )
                 
Loss from continuing operations
  $ (8,602 )   $ (65,244 )
                 
Effective tax rate
    23.3 %     16.9 %

For the nine months ended June 27, 2009, the effective income tax rate related to continuing operations differed from the federal statutory rate primarily due to: net increases in the valuation allowance, state income taxes, tax from foreign operations, impact of tax holidays, decreases in deferred taxes for un-remitted earnings, and decreases in tax reserves.  The net increase in valuation allowance includes a discrete income tax benefit for the reduction in valuation allowance for a foreign subsidiary based on future anticipated earnings.

 
25

 

For the nine months ended June 28, 2008, the effective income tax rate related to continuing operations differed from the federal statutory rate primarily due to decreases in the valuation allowance, Federal alternative minimum taxes, state income taxes, taxes from foreign operations, benefits related to tax holidays, various permanent items, decreases in deferred taxes for un-remitted earnings, the tax effect of the termination of the U.S. pension plan, increases in tax reserves and certain intercompany adjustments.

In October 2007, the tax authority in Israel issued the Company a preliminary assessment of income tax, withholding tax and interest of $34.3 million (after adjusting for the impact of foreign currency fluctuations) for fiscal 2002 through 2004. The Company recorded a non-current income tax liability for uncertain tax positions on its Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 27, 2008 related to this assessment for fiscal years 2002 through 2007, as required under FIN 48. On December 24, 2008, the Company, through its Israel subsidiaries, entered into an agreement with the tax authority in Israel settling the tax dispute for approximately $12.5 million, which represented withholding taxes, income taxes, and interest related to fiscal 2002 through 2004. The settlement of $12.5 million was paid during the Company’s second quarter of fiscal 2009. Following the payment and settlement of the audit for fiscal 2002 through 2004, the tax authorities in Israel examined fiscal years 2005 and 2006.  During the third quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company made a payment of approximately $1.9 million related to income taxes and interest to settle the fiscal 2005 and 2006 examinations. As a result of the Israel tax settlement, the Company recognized a $12.4 million benefit from income taxes through the nine months ended June 27, 2009. The $12.4 million benefit was a result of reversing the liability for unrecognized tax benefits on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 27, 2008 that was in excess of the $12.5 million for which the matter was settled. The entire amount of the reversal impacted the Company’s effective tax rate as indicated above.

The Company is currently under audit by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for the period ended September 30, 2006.  The Company has responded to various information requests from the IRS.  The IRS has not proposed any adjustments at this time; however, the audit is still in process.

 
26

 

NOTE 12 - SEGMENT INFORMATION

Fiscal 2009 segment information includes the Company’s Wedge bonder business acquired during fiscal 2009, which is included within both the Equipment and Expendable Tools segments. The following table reflects selected segment information for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009:

   
Three months ending June 28, 2008
 
   
Equipment
   
Expendable Tools
       
(in thousands)
 
Segment
   
Segment
   
Consolidated
 
Net revenue
  $ 59,043     $ 13,464     $ 72,507  
Cost of sales
    35,954       6,851       42,805  
Gross profit
    23,089       6,613       29,702  
Operating expenses
    30,308       6,884       37,192  
Loss from operations
  $ (7,219 )   $ (271 )   $ (7,490 )
                         
   
Nine months ending June 28, 2008
 
   
Equipment
   
Expendable Tools
         
(in thousands)
 
Segment
   
Segment
   
Consolidated
 
Net revenue
  $ 224,061     $ 42,759     $ 266,820  
Cost of sales
    136,550       21,343       157,893  
Gross profit
    87,511       21,416       108,927  
Operating expenses
    91,068       21,218       112,286  
U.S. pension plan termination
    9,152       -       9,152  
Income (loss) from operations
  $ (12,709 )   $ 198     $ (12,511 )
                         
   
Three months ending June 27, 2009
 
   
Equipment
   
Expendable Tools
         
(in thousands)
 
Segment
   
Segment
   
Consolidated
 
Net revenue
  $ 37,544     $ 14,532     $ 52,076  
Cost of sales
    25,612       6,795       32,407  
Gross profit
    11,932       7,737       19,669  
Operating expenses
    28,793       5,358       34,151  
Income (loss) from operations
  $ (16,861 )   $ 2,379     $ (14,482 )
                         
   
Nine months ending June 27, 2009
 
   
Equipment
   
Expendable Tools
         
(in thousands)
 
Segment
   
Segment
   
Consolidated
 
Net revenue
  $ 78,180     $ 36,544     $ 114,724  
Cost of sales
    54,833       18,249       73,082  
Gross profit
    23,347       18,295       41,642  
Operating expenses
    102,507       17,990       120,497  
Impairment of goodwill
    2,709       -       2,709  
Income (loss) from operations
  $ (81,869 )   $ 305     $ (81,564 )
                         
   
Equipment
   
Expendable Tools
         
(in thousands)
 
Segment
   
Segment
   
Consolidated
 
                         
Segment Assets as of September 27, 2008
  $ 215,953     $ 120,317     $ 336,270  
                         
Segment Assets as of June 27, 2009
  $ 240,904     $ 103,058     $ 343,962  

 
27

 

NOTE 13 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic net income (loss) per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share assumes the exercise of stock options and the conversion of convertible securities to common shares unless the inclusion of these will have an anti-dilutive impact on net income (loss) per share. In addition, in computing diluted net income (loss) per share, if convertible securities are assumed to be converted to common shares, the after-tax amount of interest expense recognized in the period associated with the convertible securities is added back to net income.

Due to the Company’s loss from continuing operations for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009, conversion of Convertible Subordinated Notes and the related after-tax interest expense was not assumed since the effect would have been anti-dilutive. In addition, due to the Company’s loss from continuing operations for the periods presented, potentially dilutive shares were not assumed since the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

Diluted EPS excludes the effect of the conversion of the 0.875% Convertible Subordinated Notes since the 0.875% Convertible Subordinated Notes would not result in the issuance of any dilutive shares since the conversion option was not “in the money” as of June 28, 2008 or as of June 27, 2009.

The following table reflects the number of potentially dilutive shares which were excluded from diluted EPS, as their inclusion was anti-dilutive:
 
   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
(in thousands)
 
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
   
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
 
Potentially dilutive shares related to:
                       
Stock options
    7,067       5,705       7,410       6,564  
Performance-based and time-based restricted stock
    61       198       17       17  
Convertible Subordinated Notes
    8,624       3,813       8,624       4,916  
      15,752       9,716       16,051       11,497  

NOTE 14 – GUARANTOR OBLIGATIONS, COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND CONCENTRATIONS

The following table reflects guarantees under standby letters of credit as of June 27, 2009:

       
(in thousands)
 
       
Maximum obligation
 
Nature of guarantee
 
Term of guarantee
 
under guarantee
 
Security for payment of employee health benefits
 
Expired June 2009*
  $ 1,170  
Security for payment of employee worker compensation benefits
 
Expires October 2009
    95  
Security for payment of employee health benefits
 
Expires October 2009
    38  
Security for customs bond
 
Expires July 2010
    100  
        $ 1,403  

* The Company did not renew as the letter of credit was no longer needed.

Guarantor Obligations

The Company has issued standby letters of credit for employee benefit programs and a customs bond.

 
28

 

Warranty Expense

The Company’s products are generally shipped with a one-year warranty against manufacturing defects and the Company does not offer extended warranties in the normal course of its business. The Company establishes reserves for estimated warranty expense when revenue for the related equipment is recognized. The reserve for estimated warranty expense is based upon historical experience and management’s estimate of future expenses.

The following table reflects product warranties included in accrued expenses for the three and nine months ended
June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009:

   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
(in thousands)
 
June 28,
2008
   
June 27,
2009
   
June 28,
2008
   
June 27,
2009
 
                         
Reserve for product warranty, beginning of period
  $ 1,408     $ 568     $ 1,975     $ 918  
Provision for product warranty
    223       356       1,007       1,337  
Product warranty costs paid
    (534 )     (417 )     (1,885 )     (1,748 )
Reserve for product warranty, end of period
  $ 1,097     $ 507     $ 1,097     $ 507  

Concentrations

The Company’s customer, Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, accounted for 13.2% and 12.3% of net revenue for the nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009, respectively. In addition, Advanced Semiconductor Engineering accounted for 21.0% of total accounts receivable as of June 27, 2009. No other customer accounted for more than 10% of net revenue or total accounts receivable as of or for the nine months ended June 28, 2008 or June 27, 2009.

NOTE 15 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In connection with the Company’s acquisition of Orthodyne, a subsidiary of the Company entered into a real property lease agreement with OE Holdings, Inc. which, with Gregg Kelly and its other stockholders, is a more than 5% stockholder of the Company. Gregg Kelly is the President of the Company’s wedge bonding division. The lease agreement dated as of October 3, 2008, has a five-year term with a five-year renewal option. Rent is $124,369 per month in the first year and increases 3.0% per year thereafter. If exercised, rent during the renewal term will be at fair market value. The Company is guaranteeing the obligations of its subsidiary under the lease agreement.

 
29

 

Item 2.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
 
Forward-Looking Statements

In addition to historical information, this filing contains statements relating to future events or our future results. These statements are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and are subject to the safe harbor provisions created by statute. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements that relate to our future revenue, product development, demand forecasts, competitiveness, operating expenses, cash flows and liquidity, profitability, gross margins, product prices, and benefits expected as a result of (among other factors):

 
·
projected demand in the overall semiconductor industry, the semiconductor assembly equipment market, and the market for semiconductor expendable tools; and
 
·
projected demand for ball, wedge and die bonder equipment.

Generally, words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “plan,” “continue,” “goal” and “believe,” or the negative of or other variations on these and other similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this filing. We do not undertake to update or revise the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and involve risks and uncertainties and our future results could differ significantly from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, those described below and under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended September 27, 2008 and our other reports and registration statements filed from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes included in this report, as well as our audited financial statements included in the Annual Report.

We operate in a rapidly changing and competitive environment. New risks emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all risks that may affect us. Future events and actual results, performance and achievements could differ materially from those set forth in, contemplated by or underlying the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they were made. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect actual results or changes in, or additions to, the factors affecting such forward-looking statements. Given those risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as prediction of actual results.

OVERVIEW

Unless otherwise indicated, amounts provided throughout this Form 10-Q relate to continuing operations only and accordingly do not include amounts attributable to our Wire business, which was sold on September 29, 2008. In fiscal 2009, our Packaging Materials segment was renamed Expendable Tools.

Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc. (the “Company” or “K&S”) designs, manufactures and markets capital equipment and expendable tools as well as services, maintains, repairs and upgrades equipment, all used to assemble semiconductor devices, power semiconductors, power modules, LED’s and discrete devices. Our customers primarily consist of Integrated Device Manufacturers (“IDM”) and subcontractor assembly companies. According to VLSI Research, Inc. (“VLSI”), we are the world’s leading supplier of semiconductor ball bonder and wedge bonder assembly equipment.

We operate two main business segments, Equipment and Expendable Tools, and our goal is to be the technology leader and the lowest cost supplier within these two segments. Accordingly, we invest in research and engineering projects intended to enhance our position at the leading edge of semiconductor assembly technology. We also remain focused on our cost structure, consolidating operations, moving certain manufacturing to Asia, moving a portion of our supply chain to lower cost suppliers and designing higher performing, lower cost equipment. Cost reduction efforts are an important part of our normal ongoing operations, and are expected to generate efficiencies while maintaining overall product quality.

 
30

 

Our equipment business is cyclical, highly volatile and dependent on semiconductor manufacturers’ expectation of capacity requirements for future integrated circuit (“IC”) demand, as well as their demand for new semiconductor manufacturing technologies. Accordingly, our business is affected by fluctuations in global economic conditions and related effects on the semiconductor industry. Volatility in our equipment business is further influenced by the relative mix of IDM and subcontractor customers in any period, since subcontractors tend to purchase larger volumes in less predictable patterns. Variance in the mix of sales to IDMs and subcontractors can also affect our average selling price due to differences in volume purchases and machine configurations required by each type of customer.

Our expendable tools business tends to be less volatile than our equipment business, since sales of expendable tools products represent consumable purchases for our customers. Accordingly, these volumes follow the overall trend of total semiconductor interconnect unit production.

Industry conditions improved significantly in our June quarter with Company net revenue of $52.1 million, an increase of 106% over March quarter net revenue of $25.2 million. Customer orders placed with most of our business units have continued to increase during our fourth fiscal quarter. Accordingly, we expect net revenue to be approximately $85 to $90 million for the quarter ending October 3, 2009. However, visibility beyond our September quarter is limited and forecasting in the current business environment remains extremely difficult. There can be no assurances regarding levels of demand for our products, and we believe historical industry-wide volatility will persist.

During our third fiscal quarter of 2009, we took the following actions:

·           We are investing in a new manufacturing plant near Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, where we will produce some of the sub-assemblies for our Equipment business. This factory will assume manufacturing capabilities of previously outsourced, as well as some production moved from other K&S factories. We expect initial shipments from our new factory during the first quarter of fiscal 2010.

·           As previously announced, we have begun the process to transfer substantially all of our Israel manufacturing to our facility in Suzhou, China.  This decision was made to centralize the manufacturing of our Tools business as well as continue our strategy of moving certain manufacturing to Asia and becoming more closely located to our customers and suppliers.  We expect the transfer to be substantially complete during the next twelve months. Our Israel location will continue to be a center of excellence for Tools research and development.
 
During our first fiscal quarter of 2009, we completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets and assumption of certain liabilities of Orthodyne Electronics Corporation (“Orthodyne”). Orthodyne is the leading supplier of both wedge bonders and wedges (the consumable product used in wedge bonding) for the power management and hybrid module markets. In connection with the Orthodyne acquisition, we issued 7.1 million common shares with an estimated value at issuance of $46.2 million and paid $82.6 million in cash. As a result, goodwill of $26.7 million was recorded related to our acquisition of Orthodyne.
 
In addition, during our first fiscal quarter of 2009, we completed the sale of our Wire business for gross proceeds of $155.0 million to W.C. Heraeus GmbH (“Heraeus”).  Our Wire business had been previously reported within our Packaging Materials (renamed Expendable Tools) segment, but is now reported as discontinued operations. The gain on the sale of our Wire business was $22.7 million, net of tax.

 
31

 

Products and Services

We offer a range of bonding equipment and expendable tools. The following table reflects net revenue by business segment for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009, respectively:

   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
   
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
   
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
 
(dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Net Revenues
   
% of Total
Revenue
   
Net
Revenues
   
% of Total
Revenue
   
Net
Revenues
   
% of Total
Revenue
   
Net
Revenues
   
% of Total
Revenue
 
Equipment
  $ 59,043       81 %   $ 37,544       72 %   $ 224,061       84 %   $ 78,180       68 %
Expendable Tools
    13,464       19 %     14,532       28 %     42,759       16 %     36,544       32 %
    $ 72,507       100 %   $ 52,076       100 %   $ 266,820       100 %   $ 114,724       100 %

Equipment
 
We manufacture and market a line of ball bonders, wedge bonders and die bonders which are sold to a similar customer base. Ball bonders are used to connect very fine wires, typically made of gold or copper, between the bond pads of the semiconductor device, or die, and the leads on its package. Our ball bonders are capable of performing very fine pitch bonding as well as creating the sophisticated wire loop shapes that are needed in the assembly of advanced semiconductor packages. Wedge bonders use aluminum wire or ribbon to connect semiconductor chips in both discrete power packages and power hybrid and automotive modules for products such as motor control modules or inverters for hybrid cars. Die bonders are used to attach a die to the substrate or lead frame which will house the semiconductor device.

Ball bonding with copper wire rather than gold wire continues to grow across a wide range of packaging applications, driven by the cost advantages of copper over gold. We participate with our customers and materials suppliers in an effort to develop robust, high-yield production processes that enable copper wire bonding. The program has resulted in several solutions to the technical challenges presented by copper wire bonding, and has contributed to our leadership position in this area.

The LED market has been one of the growth areas in the semiconductor industry recently, driven by both interest in energy-saving lighting solutions and by back light applications used in flat panel displays. These markets remain strong even amid current economic conditions.  Traditionally we had not targeted the LED market with our product portfolio; however, in fiscal year 2008 we began to optimize our ball bonders to penetrate the LED market. Our ConnXPSTM bonder offers excellent cost performance bonding solutions for a broad range of LED applications. Extending the technology leadership of ConnX has allowed us to offer a competitive solution in areas where some of our competitors experienced a dominant market position. We have also increased our territory coverage by strategically using different sales channels better suited to compete in this market and therefore have increased our overall served market.

We believe our equipment offers competitive advantages by providing customers with high productivity/throughput and superior package quality/process control. Our principal products include:
 
Business Unit
 
Product Name
 
Served Market
         
Ball bonder
 
IConn-Power Series
 
Advanced packaging, copper bonding, ultra fine pitch
   
ConnX-Power Series
 
Cost performance, low pin count, back light LEDs
   
ConnX-VLED-Power Series
 
Vertical LED applications
   
AT Premier
 
Stud bumper
         
Die bonder
 
iStack-Power Series
 
Advanced stack die, ball grid array
         
Wedge bonder
 
3600 Plus / 7200 Plus
 
Power hybrid, semiconductor
   
7600 Series
 
Smaller power packages

 
32

 
 
Ball Bonders

Automatic ball bonders represent a significant portion of our semiconductor equipment business. As part of our competitive strategy, we seek to continually improve our models and periodically introduce new or improved models of our ball bonders. Each new or improved model is designed to increase both productivity and process capability compared to the predecessor model.

The improvement in productivity and technical performance of the Power Series bonders translates into lower cost of ownership for our customers, and gives us a competitive advantage. Our strategy includes continuing to expand the Power Series by developing new variants of the IConnPS and the ConnXPSTM, each optimized for selected high growth applications such as the LED market. During the quarter ended June 27, 2009, approximately 20% of ball bonder units shipped were for LED applications.
 
Die Bonders

We utilize the same competitive strategy for our die bonders as we use for our ball bonder business, including developing new models which improve the productivity and capability of the die bonders as well as increases the size of the served available market for our products.
 
During the second fiscal quarter of 2009, we formally launched iStackPSTM  our next generation die bonding platform for advanced stacked die and high-performance ball grid array (“BGA”) applications. iStack will allow us to compete aggressively in the growing advanced packaging/stacked die market space. iStack is capable of delivering up to 30% productivity increases over the current generation of die bonding products for its targeted applications.  Beta test results during customer testing demonstrated new levels of performance not previously seen in this market. We are preparing for a series of customer evaluations over the next few months, and expect iStack to set new standards in die bonding for its targeted applications and to increase our share of the overall die bonding market.
 
During the second quarter of fiscal 2009, we announced the end of life of both our Easyline and Swissline series of Die Bonders.
 
Wedge Bonders
 
As a result of the Orthodyne acquisition, we are now the leaders in the design and manufacture of wedge bonders for the power semiconductor and power hybrid module markets. Wedge bonders use wire or ribbon to attach high-current-capacity leads to power semiconductors in discrete power devices or in modules, such as inverters for hybrid cars or alternative energy solutions. 
Our portfolio of wedge bonding products includes:

·           The 3600plus and 7200plus wedge bonders — leading choices for power interconnects in both the power hybrid and semiconductor markets;

·           The 7600 series wedge bonderthe 7600 wedge bonder was introduced at SEMICON events in March of 2009. This product is targeted primarily at the market for small power packages and will extend our product portfolio to include reel-to-reel type applications, and;

·           PowerRibbon®  a leading-edge interconnect for power packages. PowerRibbon uses a flat ribbon, rather than a round wire, and is continuing to gain acceptance in the market for power packages and automotive high current applications. PowerRibbon is available to our customers as a retrofit kit for existing wedge bonders, or supplied to them on new wedge bonder equipment. Further extension of our PowerRibbon range towards both larger and smaller sizes are expected to continue as this technology opens new packaging opportunities for our customers.

Other Equipment Products and Services

We also sell smaller equipment product lines which include: manual wire bonders, manual wedge bonders and stud bumper bonders.

In addition to the above equipment products, through our Support Services, we offer spare parts, equipment repair and training services, and upgrades.  Support Services provides various after market support for our customers as well as stable revenue than our traditional businesses as Support Services grows with our installed base.

 
33

 

Expendable Tools
 
We offer a variety of expendable tools developed for a broad range of semiconductor packaging applications, such as:

·           Capillaries – capillaries are ceramic bonding tools through which wire is threaded. The capillary’s features allow for precise control of the ball bonding process responses, such as the bonded ball diameter and height.
·           Wedge tools – wedge bonders use wedge tools to guide the wire, transfer energy for bonding, and form the loop in the wire. Wedge tools are used with both ribbon and wire.
·           Saw blades – we offer wafer saw blades which cut silicon wafers into individual semiconductor die, and also offer matrix package singulation blades that are used to cut matrix packages into individual IC units.

In addition to these expendable tools, we also provide various other tools including; precision wire guides, cutter blades, clamp tooling as well as other customized micro tools.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net Revenue

Our customers are primarily located in or have operations in the Asia/Pacific region. Approximately 95.0% and 97.3% of our net revenue for the three months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009, respectively, was to customer locations outside of the United States, and we expect sales outside of the United States to continue to represent a substantial majority of our future revenue.  Likewise, approximately 96.0% and 95.5% of our net revenue for the nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009, respectively, was to customer locations outside of the United States.

The following table reflects net revenue by business segment for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009:
 
   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
(dollar amounts in thousands)
 
June 28,
2008
   
June 27,
2009
   
$ Change
   
% Change
   
June 28,
2008
   
June 27,
2009
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
Equipment
  $ 59,043     $ 37,544     $ (21,499 )     -36.4 %   $ 224,061     $ 78,180     $ (145,881 )     -65.1 %
Expendable Tools
    13,464       14,532       1,068       7.9 %     42,759       36,544       (6,215 )     -14.5 %
    $ 72,507     $ 52,076     $ (20,431 )     -28.2 %   $ 266,820     $ 114,724     $ (152,096 )     -57.0 %

 
34

 

Equipment

The following table reflects the components of Equipment net revenue change between the three and nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009:

   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
(in thousands)
 
Price
   
Volume
   
Orthodyne
   
$ Change
   
Price
   
Volume
   
Orthodyne
   
$ Change
 
Equipment
  $ (2,039 )   $ (23,601 )   $ 4,141     $ (21,499 )   $ (1,916 )   $ (158,805 )   $ 14,840     $ (145,881 )

For the three months ended June 27, 2009, lower Equipment net revenue was due to a 33.3% decrease in volume for ball bonders, 73.9% decrease in volume for die bonders and 35.8% decrease in support services. Overall consumer demand for electronic equipment during the third quarter of fiscal 2009 was lower than the same quarter last year, as global demand for assembly equipment declined due to the global economic crisis. The volume decrease was partially offset by net revenue from our wedge bonder equipment business acquired at the start of fiscal 2009. Recently, our customers’ factory utilization has improved driven by demand for lower cost consumer electronic products.

For the nine months ended June 27, 2009, lower Equipment net revenue was due to a 79.3% decrease in volume for ball bonders, 48.9% decrease in volume for die bonders and 37.6% decrease in support services. As overall consumer demand for electronic equipment declined, so did the factory utilization of our subcontractor and IDM customers during fiscal 2009. Accordingly, demand for semiconductor capital equipment decreased and our sales volume declined. The overall volume decrease was partially offset by net revenue from our wedge bonder equipment business. The higher volume for the nine months ended June 28, 2008 was driven by increased demand from the graphics and communications market of which we sold a high mix of machines to subcontractors. 

Expendable Tools

The following table reflects the components of Expendable Tools net revenue change between the three and nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009:

   
 
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
(in thousands)  
 
Price
   
Volume
   
Orthodyne
   
$ Change
   
Price
   
Volume
   
Orthodyne
   
$ Change
 
Expendable Tools
  $ 54     $ (2,871 )   $ 3,885     $ 1,068     $ 126     $ (17,062 )   $ 10,721     $ (6,215 )

Expendable Tools net revenue for the three months ended June 27, 2009 was higher than the prior comparative period due to our wedge bonder tools business acquired at the beginning of fiscal 2009. Expendable Tools products are consumables used in the wire bonding process. As overall consumer demand for electronic equipment has declined, so has the demand for IC units. As a result, volume has declined for our Tools and Blades businesses. Accordingly excluding wedge bonder tools, our Tools volume decreased 22.5%, while Blades volume decreased 13.8%.

Expendable Tools net revenue for the nine months ended June 27, 2009 was lower primarily due to volume decreases in both our Tools and Blades businesses as the global economic crisis caused a fall in the demand for Expendable Tools.  Tools volumes decreased 40.3%, while Blades volumes decreased 36.9%. The overall net revenue decrease was partially offset by net revenue from our wedge bonder tools business acquired during fiscal 2009.

 
35

 
Gross Profit

The following table reflects gross profit by business segment for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009:

(dollar amounts in thousands)

   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
   
June 28, 
2008
   
June 27,
2009
   
$ Change
   
Change
   
June 28, 
2008
   
June 27, 
2009
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
Equipment
  $ 23,089     $ 11,932     $ (11,157 )     -48.3 %   $ 87,511     $ 23,347     $ (64,164 )     -73.3 %
Expendable Tools
    6,613       7,737       1,124       17.0 %     21,416       18,295       (3,121 )     -14.6 %
Total
  $ 29,702     $ 19,669     $ (10,033 )     -33.8 %   $ 108,927     $ 41,642     $ (67,285 )     -61.8 %
Total Gross Profit as a percentage of net revenue
    41.0 %     37.8 %                     40.8 %     36.3 %                
 
The following table reflects gross profit as a percentage of net revenue by business segment for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009.
 
   
Three months ended
   
Percentage
   
Nine months months ended
   
Percentage
 
   
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
   
Point Change
   
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
   
Point Change
 
Equipment  
    39.1 %     31.8 %     -7.3 %     39.1 %     29.9 %     -9.2 %
Expendable Tools
    49.1 %     53.2 %     4.1 %     50.1 %     50.1 %     0.0 %
Total   
    41.0 %     37.8 %     -3.2 %     40.8 %     36.3 %     -4.5 %
 
Equipment

The following table reflects the components of Equipment gross profit change between the three and nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009:

   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
(in thousands)
 
Price
   
Cost
   
Volume/Mix
   
Orthodyne
   
Change
   
Price
   
Cost
   
Volume / Mix
   
Orthodyne
   
Change
 
Equipment  
  $ (2,039 )   $ 115     $ (10,258 )   $ 1,025     $ (11,157 )   $ (1,916 )   $ (658 )   $ (65,005 )   $ 3,415     $ (64,164 )

For the three months ended June 27, 2009, gross profit declined mainly due to decreases in volume for ball bonders and die bonders, as well as a decline in support services. Overall consumer demand for electronic equipment was lower during the three months ended June 27, 2009 as compared to the same quarter last year as global demand for assembly equipment declined due to the global economic crisis. However, factory utilization of our customers has recently improved driven by demand for lower cost consumer electronic products. The decrease in gross profit was partially offset by gross profit from our wedge bonder equipment business acquired during fiscal 2009.

For the nine months ended June 27, 2009, gross profit declined mainly due to decreases in volume for ball bonders and support services. As overall consumer demand for electronic equipment declined, so did the factory utilization of our subcontractor and IDM customers over this time period. Accordingly, demand for semiconductor capital equipment decreased and our sales volume declined. The decrease in gross profit was partially offset by gross profit from our wedge bonder equipment business acquired during fiscal 2009.

 
36

 

Expendable Tools

The following table reflects the components of Expendable Tools gross profit change between the three and nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009:

   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
(in thousands)
 
Price
   
Cost
   
Volume/Mix
   
Orthodyne
   
Change
   
Price
   
Cost
   
Volume / Mix
   
Orthodyne
   
Change
 
Expendable Tools
  $ 54     $ (236 )   $ (1,432 )   $ 2,738     $ 1,124     $ 126     $ (1,902 )   $ (8,584 )   $ 7,239     $ (3,121 )

For the three months ended June 27, 2009, Expendable Tools gross profit was higher than the same period last year due to the addition of our wedge bonder tools business. However, we had lower gross profit in both our Tools and Blades businesses as the global economic crisis caused a fall in the demand for Expendable Tools. Expendable Tools products are consumables used in the wire bonding process. As overall consumer demand for electronic equipment declined, so did the demand for IC units. As a result, volume declined for our Tools and Blades businesses. The increase in cost is primarily due to fixed manufacturing expenses not being fully absorbed by the lower volumes during the third quarter of fiscal 2009.

For the nine months ended June 27, 2009, Expendable Tools gross profit decreased mainly due to lower volume in both our Tools and Blades businesses as the global economic crisis caused a fall in the demand for Expendable Tools. The gross profit decrease for Tools and Blades was somewhat offset by gross profit from our wedge bonder tools business acquired during fiscal 2009. The increase in cost is primarily due to fixed manufacturing expenses not being fully absorbed by the lower volumes during nine months ended June 27, 2009.

Operating Expenses

The following table reflects operating expenses during the three and nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009:
 
   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
(dollar amounts in thousands)
 
June 28,
2008
   
June 27,
2009
   
$ Change
   
% Change
   
June 28,
2008
   
June 27,
2009
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
Selling, general & administrative
  $ 22,180     $ 21,887     $ (293 )     -1 %   $ 67,052     $ 79,575     $ 12,523       19 %
Research & development
    15,012       12,264       (2,748 )     -18 %     45,234       40,922       (4,312 )     -10 %
Impairment of goodwill
    -       -       -       0 %     -       2,709       2,709       100 %
U.S. pension plan termination
    -       -       -       0 %     9,152       -       (9,152 )     -100 %
Total
  $ 37,192     $ 34,151     $ (3,041 )     -8 %   $ 121,438     $ 123,206     $ 1,768       1 %

The following table reflects operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue:
 
   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
   
June 28,
2008
   
June 27,
2009
   
% Change
   
June 28, 
2008
   
June 27,
2009
   
% Change
 
Selling, general & administrative
    30.6 %     42.0 %     11.4 %     25.1 %     69.4 %     44.3 %
Research & development
    20.7 %     23.6 %     2.9 %     17.0 %     35.7 %     18.7 %
Impairment of goodwill
    0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     2.4 %     2.4 %
U.S. pension plan termination
    0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     3.4 %     0.0 %     -3.4 %
Total
    51.3 %     65.6 %     14.3 %     45.5 %     107.5 %     62.0 %
 
 
37

 
 
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”)

The $0.3 million decrease for the three months ending June 27, 2009 as compared to the same period last year was primarily due to:
 
·
$5.3 million of lower operating expenses due to overall cost reductions;
 
·
$1.4 million of income related to our Swiss pension plan curtailment and settlement; and
 
·
$0.7 million of lower foreign exchange losses.

These decreases in SG&A expenses were partially offset by:
 
·
$6.4 million of expenses related to our Wedge bonder business acquired during fiscal 2009 of which $2.7 million was amortization of intangible assets;
 
·
$0.7 million of expenses related to moving Israel tools production to China, and;
 
·
$0.4 million of factory transition expenses for die bonders and tools.

The SG&A increase of $12.5 million during the nine months ended June 27, 2009 as compared to the same period a year ago was primarily due to:
 
·
$20.9 million of expense related to our Wedge bonder business acquired during fiscal 2009 of which $8.2 million was amortization of intangible assets;
 
·
$5.4 million of severance costs;
 
·
$2.6 million expense related to contractual commitments for former Test facilities;
 
·
$2.2 million of legal expense; and
 
·
$1.1 million of factory transition expense related to moving our die bonder production to Singapore and our Tools production to China.

These increases in SG&A were partially offset by:
 
·
$11.1 million of overall cost reductions;
 
·
$4.4 million lower incentive compensation and equity-based compensation expense;
 
·
$2.7 million of lower foreign currency exchange losses, and;
 
·
$1.4 million of income related to our Swiss pension plan curtailment and settlement.

Research and development (“R&D”)

The $2.7 million R&D expense decrease for the three months ended June 27, 2009 was mainly attributable to $5.3 million in reductions related to our Equipment businesses. These reductions were primarily due to lower headcount costs and less prototype spending with the recent releases of our latest ball bonder and die bonder product platforms as well as overall cost reductions. These reductions were partially offset by $2.5 million of R&D costs related to our Wedge Bonder business acquired at the beginning of fiscal 2009.

The $4.3 million R&D expense decrease for the nine months ended June 27, 2009 was mostly attributable to $12.2 million in reductions related to our Equipment businesses. These decreases were primarily due to lower headcount costs and less prototype spending with the recent releases of our latest ball bonder and die bonder product platforms as well as overall cost reductions. These cost reductions were partially offset by $8.0 million of R&D costs related to our Wedge Bonder business acquired during the current fiscal year.

Impairment of Goodwill

Due to the earlier than anticipated end of product life cycle for our EasyLine and SwissLine die bonders, during the nine months ended June 27, 2009, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $2.7 million and reduced the value of the die bonder goodwill to zero.

U.S. Pension Plan termination

For the nine months ending June 28, 2008, operating expenses included a one-time, non-cash expense of $9.2 million related to the termination of our U.S. pension plan.

 
38

 
 
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations

The following table reflects business segment income (loss) from continuing operations for the three months and nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009:
 
   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
(dollar amounts in thousands)  
June 28, 2008
   
% of revenue
   
June 27, 2009
   
% of revenue
   
June 28, 2008
   
% of revenue
   
June 27, 2009
   
% of revenue
 
Equipment
  $ (7,219 )     -10.0 %   $ (16,861 )     -32.4 %   $ (12,709 )     -4.8 %   $ (81,869 )     -71.4 %
Expendable Tools
    (271 )     -0.4 %     2,379       4.6 %     198       0.1 %     305       0.3 %
Total
  $ (7,490 )     -10.3 %   $ (14,482 )     -27.8 %   $ (12,511 )     -4.7 %   $ (81,564 )     -71.1 %

Equipment

Our higher Equipment segment loss from continuing operations for both the three and nine months ended June 27, 2009 as compared to the prior year was primarily due to lower overall consumer demand for electronic equipment as the deterioration in global demand for assembly equipment due to the global economic crisis. However, factory utilization of our customers has recently improved driven by demand for lower cost consumer electronic products. The lower sales volume and gross profit was offset by $1.0 million and $3.4 million of gross profit from our Wedge Bonder business for the three and nine months ended June 27, 2009, respectively. Without including the operating expenses from the Wedge Bonder business, the company has decreased operating expenses. This was done through headcount reductions as well as lower R&D costs with the recent releases of our latest ball bonder and die bonder product platforms.

Expendable Tools

The increased income for the Expendable Tools segment for both the three and nine months ended June 27, 2009 is primarily due to the inclusion of Wedge Bonder Tools business acquired during fiscal 2009. However, we had lower gross profit in both our Tools and Blades businesses as the global economic crisis caused a fall in the demand for Expendable Tools. Expendable Tools products are consumables used in the wire bonding process. As overall consumer demand for electronic equipment declined, so did the demand for IC units. Without including the operating expenses from the Wedge Bonder business, the company has decreased operating expenses mainly through headcount reductions.

Gain on Extinguishment of Debt

There were no purchases of our Convertible Subordinated Notes during the three months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009. The following table reflects purchases of our Convertible Subordinated Notes for the nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009:

   
Nine months ended
 
(in thousands)
 
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
 
0.5% Convertible Subordinated Notes (1):
           
Face value purchased
  $ 4,000     $ 43,050  
Net cash
    3,815       42,839  
Deferred financing costs
    15       18  
Recognized gain, net of deferred financing costs
    170       193  
                 
1.0% Convertible Subordinated Notes:  (2)
               
Face value purchased
  $ -     $ 16,036  
Net cash
    -       12,158  
Deferred financing costs
    -       106  
Recognized gain, net of deferred financing costs
    -       3,772  
                 
Gain on early extinguishment of debt
  $ 170     $ 3,965  

(1)
Fiscal 2009 repurchase transactions occurred prior to redemption on November 30, 2008.
(2)
Activity during the nine months ended June 27, 2009 reflects repurchases pursuant to a tender offer.

 
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Interest Income and Expense
 
The following table reflects interest income and interest expense for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2009 and June 27, 2009:
 
   
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
(dollar amounts in thousands)
 
June 28,
2008
 
June 27,
2009
 
Change
 
%
Change
 
June 28,
2008
 
June 27,
2009
 
$ Change
   
%
Change
 
Interest income
  $ 968     $ 75     $ (893 )     -92.3 %   $ 3,728     $ 1,022     $ (2,706 )     -72.6 %
Interest expense
    (850 )     (607 )     243       -28.6 %     (2,607 )     (1,981 )     626       -24.0 %

The decline in interest income for the three and nine months ended June 27, 2009 as compared to the prior year periods was due to lower rates of return on invested cash balances and overall lower cash balances. The decrease in interest expense during the three and nine months ended June 27, 2009 as compared to the prior year periods was attributable to the retirement of our 0.5% Convertible Subordinated Notes and repurchase of $16.0 million (face value) of our 1.0% Convertible Subordinated Notes.

Benefit for Income Taxes
 
The following table reflects the benefit for income taxes and the effective tax rate from continuing operations for the nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009:

   
Nine months ended
 
(in thousands)
 
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
 
Loss from continuing operations before taxes
  $ (11,220 )   $ (78,558 )
Benefit for income taxes
    (2,618 )     (13,314 )
                 
Loss from continuing operations
  $ (8,602 )   $ (65,244 )
                 
Effective tax rate
    23.3 %     16.9 %

For the nine months ended June 27, 2009, the effective income tax rate related to continuing operations differed from the federal statutory rate primarily due to: net increases in the valuation allowance, state income taxes, tax from foreign operations, impact of tax holidays, decreases in deferred taxes for un-remitted earnings, and decreases in tax reserves.  The net increase in valuation allowance includes a discrete income tax benefit for the reduction in valuation allowance for a foreign subsidiary based on future anticipated earnings.
 
For the nine months ended June 28, 2008, the effective income tax rate related to continuing operations differed from the federal statutory rate primarily due to decreases in the valuation allowance, Federal alternative minimum taxes, state income taxes, taxes from foreign operations, benefits related to tax holidays, various permanent items, decreases in deferred taxes for un-remitted earnings, the tax effect of the termination of the U.S. pension plan, increases in tax reserves and certain intercompany adjustments.

In October 2007, the tax authority in Israel issued us a preliminary assessment of income tax, withholding tax and interest of $34.3 million (after adjusting for the impact of foreign currency fluctuations) for fiscal 2002 through 2004. We recorded a non-current income tax liability for uncertain tax positions on our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 27, 2008 related to this assessment for fiscal years 2002 through 2007, as required under FIN 48. On December 24, 2008, we, through our Israel subsidiaries, entered into an agreement with the tax authority in Israel settling the tax dispute for approximately $12.5 million, which represented withholding taxes, income taxes, and interest related to fiscal 2002 through 2004. The settlement of $12.5 million was paid during our second quarter of fiscal 2009. Following the payment and settlement of the audit for fiscal 2002 through 2004, the tax authorities in Israel examined fiscal years 2005 and 2006. During the third quarter of fiscal 2009, we made a payment of approximately $1.9 million related to income taxes and interest to settle the fiscal 2005 and 2006 examinations. As a result of the Israel tax settlement, we recognized a $12.4 million benefit from income taxes through the nine months ended June 27, 2009. The $12.4 million benefit was a result of reversing the liability for unrecognized tax benefits on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 27, 2008 that was in excess of the $12.5 million for which the matter was settled. The entire amount of the reversal impacted our effective tax rate as indicated above.

 
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We are currently under audit by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for the period ended September 30, 2006. We have responded to various information requests from the IRS. The IRS has not proposed any adjustments at this time; however, the audit is still in process.
 
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, net of tax
 
We committed to a plan of disposal for our Wire business in fiscal 2008, and on September 29, 2008, completed the sale of certain assets and liabilities associated with the Wire business. Included in discontinued operations for the nine months ended June 27, 2009, we recognized net proceeds of $149.9 million and a net gain of $22.7 million, net of tax.
 
The following table reflects operating results of the Wire business discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009:

   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
(in thousands)
 
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
   
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
 
                         
Net revenue
  $ 107,612     $ -     $ 315,889     $ -  
                                 
Income (loss) before tax
  $ 5,690     $ -     $ 17,537     $ (319 )
Gain on sale of Wire business before tax
    -       -       -       23,524  
Income from discontinued operations before tax
    5,690       -       17,537       23,205  
Income tax expense
    (2,744 )     -       (504 )     (478 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ 2,946     $ -     $ 17,033     $ 22,727  

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
Cash and investments as of June 27, 2009 were $117.3 million, a decrease of $68.8 million from September 27, 2008. The $68.8 million decline includes: $87.0 million for the purchase of Orthodyne, $84.4 million for the repurchase and redemption of our 0.5% and 1.0% Notes, $14.7 million for the settlement of Israel taxes and associated fees partially offset by $155.0 million received for the sale of our Wire business.

The following table reflects cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments as of September 27, 2008 and June 27, 2009:
 
   
As of
       
(dollar amounts in thousands)
 
September 27, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
   
Change
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 144,932     $ 114,687     $ (30,245 )
Restricted cash (1)
    35,000       281       (34,719 )
Short-term investments
    6,149       2,317       (3,832 )
Total cash and investments
  $ 186,081     $ 117,285     $ (68,796 )
Percentage of total assets from continuing operations
    55.3 %     34.0 %        

(1) Our gold financing arrangement for our former Wire business required restricted cash of $35.0 million which was reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 27, 2008. During the first fiscal quarter of 2009, in connection with the sale of the Wire business, the restriction on the cash balance was released upon termination of the credit facility. Restricted cash as of June 27, 2009 was required for customs in China.
 
 
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The following table reflects summary Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow information for the nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 27, 2009:

   
Nine months ended
 
(in thousands)
 
June 28, 2008
   
June 27, 2009
 
             
Cash flows provided by (used in):
           
             
Operating activities, continuing operations
  $ 24,936     $ (41,245 )
Operating activities, discontinued operations
    (1,893 )     (1,699 )
Operating activities
    23,043       (42,944 )
                 
Investing activities, continuing operations
    (5,444 )     (52,894 )
Investing activities, discontinued operations
    (156 )     149,857  
Investing activities
    (5,600 )     96,963  
                 
Financing activities
    (3,287 )     (84,304 )
                 
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents
    (531 )     40  
                 
Changes in cash and cash equivalents
    13,625       (30,245 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    150,571       144,932  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
    164,196       114,687  
Restricted cash and short-term investments
    18,560       2,598  
Total cash and investments
  $ 182,756     $ 117,285  

Cash flow information: Nine months ended June 27, 2009

Continuing Operations

Net cash used in operating activities was primarily attributable to our net loss from continuing operations of $65.2 million partially offset by non-cash adjustments of $17.2 million and net cash inflows from operating assets and liabilities of $6.8 million. The non-cash adjustment was primarily due to depreciation and amortization of $16.4 million. The net inflow of cash from operating assets and liabilities of $6.8 million was primarily due to $28.4 million decrease in accounts receivable, $8.9 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets, partially offset by a decrease in income taxes payable of $26.7 million and decreases in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $7.1 million. Changes in operating assets and liabilities were primarily due to the impact of lower sales volumes. The change in income taxes payable was due to the settlement of our tax audit in Israel.

Net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to the purchase of Orthodyne for $87.0 million partially offset by the net reduction in restricted cash of $34.7 million that was used to support gold financing for our former Wire business. Cash used for capital expenditures totaled $4.4 million, and net proceeds from the sale of investments were $3.8 million.
 
Net cash used in financing activities included $84.4 million for the repurchase of 0.5% and 1.0% Convertible Subordinated Notes and payment upon maturity of the remaining 0.5% Convertible Subordinated Notes.

Discontinued Operations

Net cash used in operating activities of discontinued operations of $1.7 million was a result of facility payments for our former Test business and costs for the shutdown of our Wire business.
 
Net cash provided by investing activities of discontinued operations of $149.9 million was a result of $155.0 million paid to us by Heraeus for our Wire business less related transaction costs.

 
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Cash flow information: Nine months ended June 28, 2008

Continuing Operations

Net cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to a net loss of $8.6 million offset by $21.9 million of non-cash adjustments. The non-cash adjustments were mainly the result of: $9.2 million pension termination charge; $4.2 million provision for inventory valuation; $6.6 million depreciation and amortization and $5.5 million equity-based compensation expense. Net cash provided by changes in assets and liabilities was $11.6 million. The net inflow of cash from operating assets and liabilities of $11.6 million was primarily due to $49.7 million decrease in accounts receivable, $5.3 million decrease in inventories, partially offset by a $43.7 million decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses. Changes in accounts receivable and accounts payable are due to volatility of our sales and related inventory purchases. The decrease in accrued expenses is primarily due to the timing of accrued employee compensation costs and severance.

Net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to a $10.0 million increase in restricted cash, and $6.3 million of capital expenditures partially offset by $10.8 million of net sales of short-term investments.
 
Net cash used in financing activities included $3.8 million for the repurchase of $4.0 million (face value) of 0.5% Convertible Subordinated Notes partially offset by $0.5 million of proceeds from the exercise of stock options.

Discontinued Operations

Net cash used in operating activities of discontinued operations of $1.9 million was the result of Wire business operating activities of $0.7 million and $1.2 million of facility payments related to our former Test business. Wire operating activities were a result of $17.0 million of net income offset by $17.7 million of changes in working capital.

 
Net cash provided by investing activities was due to $0.2 million of Wire capital expenditures.

Fiscal 2009 Liquidity and Capital Resource Outlook
 
We expect our remaining fiscal 2009 capital expenditure needs to be approximately $1.4 million. Expenditures are expected to be primarily used for the expansion of our operations infrastructure in Asia.
 
We believe that our existing cash reserves and anticipated cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet our liquidity and capital requirements for at least the next twelve months. However, our liquidity is affected by many factors, some based on normal operations of our business and others related to global economic conditions and industry uncertainties, which we cannot predict. We also cannot predict the timing, severity or duration of economic and industry downturns or the timing, strength or duration of recoveries. We will continue to use our cash for working capital needs, general corporate purposes, and/or to repay and/or refinance our Convertible Subordinated Notes prior to maturity.

We may seek, as we believe appropriate, additional debt or equity financing to refinance our current Convertible Subordinated Notes, provide capital for corporate purposes, working capital funding, and additional liquidity if current economic and industry conditions remain weak or to fund future growth opportunities. The timing and amount of potential capital requirements cannot be determined at this time and will depend on a number of factors, including our actual and projected demand for our products, semiconductor and semiconductor capital equipment industry conditions, competitive factors, and the condition of financial markets.

 
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Other Obligations and Contingent Payments

Under generally accepted accounting principles, certain obligations and commitments are not required to be included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Operations. These obligations and commitments, while entered into in the normal course of business, may have a material impact on our liquidity. Certain of the following commitments as of June 27, 2009 are appropriately not included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Operations included in this Form 10-Q; however, they have been disclosed in the following table for additional information.
 
The following table identifies obligations and contingent payments under various arrangements as of June 27, 2009:
 
   
Payments due by period
 
         
Less than
   
1 - 3
   
3 - 5
   
More than
   
Due date not
 
(in thousands)
 
Total
   
1 year
   
years
   
years
   
5 years
   
determinable
 
Contractual Obligations:
                                       
Long-term debt
  $ 158,964           $ 48,964     $ 110,000              
                                           
Current and long-term liabilities:
                                         
Facility accrual related to discontinued operations (Test)
    5,324     $ 1,884       3,440                      
Long-term income taxes payable
    1,684               1,684                      
Post-employment foreign severance obligations
    1,545                                   $ 1,545  
Operating lease retirement obligations
    1,410                             $ 1,410          
Switzerland pension plan obligation
    1,321       581                               740  
China government loan
    281       281                                  
Total Obligations and Commitments
                                               
reflected on the Consolidated Financial Statements
  $ 170,529     $ 2,746     $ 54,088     $ 110,000     $ 1,410     $ 2,285  
                                                 
Contractual Obligations:
                                               
Inventory purchase obligations (1)
    42,120       42,120                                  
Operating lease obligations (2)
    40,105       2,305       16,551       9,807       11,442          
Interest expense
    3,622       1,697       1,925                          
Commercial Commitments:
                                               
Standby Letters of Credit (3)
    1,403       1,403                                  
Total Obligations and Commitments not
                                               
reflected on the Consolidated Financial Statements
  $ 87,250     $ 47,525     $ 18,476     $ 9,807     $ 11,442     $ -  
 
(1) We order inventory components in the normal course of our business. A portion of these orders are non-cancelable and a portion may have varying penalties and charges in the event of cancellation.
 
(2) We have minimum rental commitments under various leases (excluding taxes, insurance, maintenance and repairs, which are also paid by us) primarily for various facility and equipment leases, which expire periodically through 2018 (not including lease extension options, if applicable).
 
(3) We provide standby letters of credit which represent obligations in lieu of security deposits for employee benefit programs and a customs bond.

 
44

 
 
The following table reflects our Convertible Subordinated Notes as of June 27, 2009:
 
Type
 
Maturity Date
 
Par Value
(in thousands)
   
Fair Value as of
June 27, 2009 (in
thousands) (1)
 
Standard &
Poor's rating (2)
                   
1.0 % Convertible Subordinated Notes
 
June 30, 2010
  $ 48,964     $ 42,844  
Not rated
0.875 % Convertible Subordinated Notes
 
June 1, 2012
    110,000       73,117  
Not rated
                       
        $ 158,964     $ 115,961    
 
(1) In accordance with Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurement, we rely upon observable market data such as our common stock price, interest rates, and other market factors.
 
(2)  On March 31, 2009, we requested the withdrawal of our credit ratings by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services. As a result, Standard & Poor's withdrew its "B+" corporate credit rating on us as well as its "B+" issue-level rating on our 1.0% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2010. Our 0.875% Convertible Subordinated Notes due in 2012 are not rated. We determined that maintenance of the corporate rating and the rating on our 2010 notes was no longer necessary.
 
We are currently under audit by the IRS for the period ended September 30, 2006. We have responded to various information requests from the IRS. The IRS has not proposed any adjustments at this time; however, the audit is still in process.
 
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 1 for a description of certain recent accounting pronouncements including the expected dates of adoption and effects on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
 
Item 3.           QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
 
Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to changes in interest rates primarily from our investments in certain available-for-sale securities. Our available-for-sale securities consist primarily of fixed income investments (such as corporate bonds, commercial paper and U.S. Treasury and Agency securities). We continually monitor our exposure to changes in interest rates and credit ratings of issuers with respect to our available-for-sale securities and target an average life to maturity of less than eighteen months. Accordingly, we believe that the effects to us of changes in interest rates and credit ratings of issuers are limited and would not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. As of June 27, 2009, we had a $2.3 million investment portfolio of fixed income securities, excluding those classified as cash and cash equivalents, which were subject to interest rate risk. We have determined if market interest rates were to increase immediately and uniformly by 10% from levels as of June 27, 2009, the impact on the fair market value of our portfolio would be immaterial.

 
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Foreign Currency Risk
 
Our international operations are exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates due to transactions denominated in currencies other than the location’s functional currency. We are also exposed to foreign currency fluctuations that impact the remeasurement of net monetary assets of those operations whose functional currency, the U.S. dollar, differs from their respective local currencies, most notably in Israel, Malaysia, Singapore and Switzerland. In addition to net monetary remeasurement, we have exposures related to the translation of subsidiary financial statements from their functional currency, the local currency, into our reporting currency, the U.S. dollar, most notably in China. Based on our overall currency rate exposure as of June 27, 2009, a near term 10% appreciation or depreciation in the foreign currency portfolio to the U.S. dollar could have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Our board has granted management with authority to enter into foreign exchange forward contracts and other instruments designed to minimize the short term impact currency fluctuations have on our business. We may enter into foreign exchange forward contracts and other instruments in the future; however, our attempts to hedge against these risks may not be successful and may result in a material adverse impact on our financial results and cash flows.
 
Item 4.     CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 27, 2009. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of June 27, 2009, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in providing reasonable assurance the information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.

Change in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

During the first quarter of fiscal 2009, we expanded our Oracle financial system to include our consolidation process and our Singapore location. There were no other changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the nine months ended June 27, 2009 that may have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
PART II Other information
 
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
 
CERTAIN RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS
 
Risks related to our business are detailed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 27, 2008 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 
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Item 6.  Exhibits
 
(a)  Exhibits.
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
     
10.1
 
Employment Agreement dated June 25, 2009 by and between Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc. and Christian Rheault.
     
31.1
 
Certification of C. Scott Kulicke, Chief Executive Officer of Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc., pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
     
31.2
 
Certification of Maurice E. Carson, Chief Financial Officer of Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc., pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
     
32.1
 
Certification of C. Scott Kulicke, Chief Executive Officer of Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.2
 
Certification of Maurice E. Carson, Chief Financial Officer of Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 
47

 
 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
KULICKE AND SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC.
   
Date: July 30, 2009
By: /s/ MAURICE E. CARSON
 
Maurice E. Carson
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
(Principal Financial Officer and Authorized Officer)

 
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