UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 1-4694
R.R. DONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 36-1004130 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
111 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois |
60606 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
(312) 326-8000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-Accelerated Filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of April 29, 2011, 207.5 million shares of common stock were outstanding.
R.R. DONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2011
Page | ||||||
PART I | ||||||
3 | ||||||
Item 1: | 3 | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 |
3 | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 |
4 | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 |
5 | |||||
6 | ||||||
Item 2: | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
23 | ||||
Item 3: | 37 | |||||
Item 4: | 37 | |||||
PART II | ||||||
38 | ||||||
Item 2: | 38 | |||||
Item 5: | 38 | |||||
Item 6: | 39 | |||||
Signatures | 43 |
2
Item 1. | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
R.R. DONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (RR DONNELLEY)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except share data)
(UNAUDITED)
March 31, 2011 |
December 31, 2010 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 399.3 | $ | 519.1 | ||||
Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $73.3 in 2011 (2010$71.0) |
1,961.1 | 1,922.9 | ||||||
Income taxes receivable |
33.0 | 49.3 | ||||||
Inventories (Note 3) |
581.3 | 560.6 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
137.6 | 115.4 | ||||||
Total current assets |
3,112.3 | 3,167.3 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipmentnet (Note 4) |
2,080.9 | 2,138.7 | ||||||
Goodwill (Note 5) |
2,554.3 | 2,526.8 | ||||||
Other intangible assetsnet (Note 5) |
753.9 | 775.0 | ||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
465.0 | 475.4 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 8,966.4 | $ | 9,083.2 | ||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 930.6 | $ | 939.8 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
810.1 | 902.2 | ||||||
Short-term and current portion of long-term debt (Note 14) |
281.8 | 131.4 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
2,022.5 | 1,973.4 | ||||||
Long-term debt (Note 14) |
3,236.4 | 3,398.6 | ||||||
Pension liability |
533.5 | 533.0 | ||||||
Postretirement benefits |
290.9 | 287.4 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
171.0 | 174.5 | ||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
454.4 | 470.9 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
6,708.7 | 6,837.8 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13) |
||||||||
EQUITY (Note 11) |
||||||||
RR Donnelley shareholders equity |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value |
||||||||
Authorized: 2.0 shares; Issued: None |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $1.25 par value |
||||||||
Authorized: 500.0 shares; |
||||||||
Issued: 243.0 shares in 2011 and 2010 |
303.7 | 303.7 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
2,875.5 | 2,907.0 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
650.4 | 670.2 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(457.4 | ) | (490.4 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 35.4 shares in 2011 (201036.4 shares) |
(1,134.1 | ) | (1,166.2 | ) | ||||
Total RR Donnelley shareholders equity |
2,238.1 | 2,224.3 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
19.6 | 21.1 | ||||||
Total equity |
2,257.7 | 2,245.4 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 8,966.4 | $ | 9,083.2 | ||||
(See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements)
3
R.R. DONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (RR DONNELLEY)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in millions, except per share data)
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months
Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Net sales |
||||||||
Products |
$ | 2,266.4 | $ | 2,170.9 | ||||
Services |
317.1 | 244.2 | ||||||
Total net sales |
2,583.5 | 2,415.1 | ||||||
Products cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below) |
1,726.8 | 1,660.8 | ||||||
Services cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below) |
229.4 | 180.9 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below) |
326.9 | 273.5 | ||||||
Restructuring and impairment chargesnet (Note 6) |
50.8 | 15.5 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
140.2 | 138.6 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
2,474.1 | 2,269.3 | ||||||
Income from operations |
109.4 | 145.8 | ||||||
Interest expensenet |
57.9 | 55.7 | ||||||
Investment and other expensenet |
(0.2 | ) | (9.0 | ) | ||||
Earnings before income taxes |
51.3 | 81.1 | ||||||
Income tax expense |
17.0 | 32.4 | ||||||
Net earnings |
34.3 | 48.7 | ||||||
Less: Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
0.4 | (3.9 | ) | |||||
Net earnings attributable to RR Donnelley common shareholders |
$ | 33.9 | $ | 52.6 | ||||
Earnings per share attributable to RR Donnelley common shareholders (Note 9): |
||||||||
Basic net earnings per share |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.26 | ||||
Diluted net earnings per share |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.25 | ||||
Dividends declared per common share |
$ | 0.26 | $ | 0.26 | ||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |
||||||||
Basic |
207.2 | 205.6 | ||||||
Diluted |
209.8 | 209.0 |
(See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements)
4
R.R. DONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (RR DONNELLEY)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 34.3 | $ | 48.7 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash (used in) provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Impairment charges |
8.1 | 1.0 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
140.2 | 138.6 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts receivable |
4.2 | 2.4 | ||||||
Share-based compensation |
6.5 | 8.2 | ||||||
Deferred taxes |
(17.2 | ) | (8.5 | ) | ||||
Change in uncertain tax positions |
3.7 | | ||||||
(Gain) loss on sale of investments and other assetsnet |
(2.0 | ) | (0.4 | ) | ||||
Loss related to Venezuela currency devaluation |
| 8.9 | ||||||
Other |
7.8 | 9.7 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilitiesnet of acquisitions: |
||||||||
Accounts receivablenet |
(29.7 | ) | 1.0 | |||||
Inventories |
(17.1 | ) | 29.0 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(9.5 | ) | (8.3 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable |
(18.9 | ) | (23.9 | ) | ||||
Income taxes payable and receivable |
12.8 | 8.8 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities and other |
(130.4 | ) | (139.6 | ) | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
(7.2 | ) | 75.6 | |||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(47.1 | ) | (39.9 | ) | ||||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired |
(19.6 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from return of capital and sale of investments and other assets |
2.3 | 0.3 | ||||||
Purchases of investments |
| (23.7 | ) | |||||
Transfers from restricted cash |
0.1 | | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(64.3 | ) | (63.3 | ) | ||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net change in short-term debt |
2.0 | (3.8 | ) | |||||
Payments of current maturities and long-term debt |
(0.3 | ) | (0.3 | ) | ||||
Payments of credit facility borrowings |
(10.0 | ) | | |||||
Issuance of common stock |
6.3 | 6.6 | ||||||
Dividends paid |
(53.7 | ) | (53.4 | ) | ||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
(0.7 | ) | (0.7 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(56.4 | ) | (51.6 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents |
8.1 | (8.6 | ) | |||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(119.8 | ) | (47.9 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
519.1 | 499.2 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 399.3 | $ | 451.3 | ||||
(See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements)
5
R.R. DONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (RR DONNELLEY)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(Tabular amounts in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise indicated)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements include the accounts of R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company and its subsidiaries (the Company or RR Donnelley) and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included in the Companys latest Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 filed with the SEC on February 22, 2011. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements include estimates and assumptions of management that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
2. Acquisitions
2011 Acquisitions
On March 24, 2011, the Company acquired Journalism Online, LLC (Journalism Online), an online provider of tools that allow consumers to purchase online subscriptions from publishers. The purchase price for Journalism Online was $19.6 million net of cash acquired of $0.4 million. Journalism Onlines operations are included in the U.S. Print and Related Services segment.
Journalism Onlines Press+ offering provides subscription management and online content payment services that increase the breadth of services the Company offers to its existing base of publishing customers. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Companys Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations was not impacted by this acquisition.
The Journalism Online acquisition was recorded by allocating the cost of the acquisition to the assets acquired based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the cost of the acquisition over the net amounts assigned to the fair value of the assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. Based on the valuation, the final purchase price allocation for this 2011 acquisition was as follows:
Property, plant and equipment and other long-term assets |
$ | 1.4 | ||
Goodwill |
18.6 | |||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(0.4 | ) | ||
Net cash paid |
$ | 19.6 | ||
The fair values of property, plant and equipment and goodwill associated with the acquisition of Journalism Online were determined to be Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy.
2010 Acquisitions
On December 31, 2010, the Company acquired the assets of 8touches, an online provider of tools that allow real estate associates, brokers, Multiple Listing Service (MLS) associations and other marketers to create customized communications materials. The purchase price for 8touches was $1.1 million. 8touches operations are included in the U.S. Print and Related Services segment.
6
R.R. DONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (RR DONNELLEY)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(Tabular amounts in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise indicated)
On December 14, 2010, the Company acquired the assets of Nimblefish Technologies (Nimblefish), a provider of multi-channel marketing services to leading retail, technology, telecom, hospitality and other customers. The purchase price for Nimblefish was $3.9 million, including debt assumed of $2.0 million. The Company subsequently repaid $1.9 million of the debt assumed in December 2010. Nimblefishs operations are included in the U.S. Print and Related Services segment.
On November 24, 2010, the Company acquired Bowne & Co., Inc. (Bowne), a provider of shareholder and marketing communication services, with operations in North America, Latin America, Europe and Asia. The purchase price for Bowne was $465.2 million, including debt assumed of $26.2 million and net of cash acquired of $41.4 million. Immediately following the acquisition, the Company subsequently repaid $25.4 million of the debt assumed. Bownes operations are included in both the U.S. Print and Related Services and International segments.
The operations of these acquired businesses are complementary to the Companys existing products and services. As a result, the additions of these businesses are expected to improve the Companys ability to serve customers and reduce management, real estate and manufacturing costs.
The Bowne, Nimblefish and 8touches acquisitions were recorded by allocating the cost of the acquisitions to the assets acquired, including intangible assets, based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the cost of the acquisitions over the net amounts assigned to the fair value of the assets acquired was recorded as goodwill, none of which is tax deductible. Based on the valuations, the final purchase price allocations for these 2010 acquisitions were as follows:
Accounts receivable |
$ | 129.0 | ||
Inventories |
32.1 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
18.1 | |||
Property, plant and equipment and other long-term assets |
127.3 | |||
Amortizable intangible assets |
159.8 | |||
Goodwill |
257.9 | |||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(159.7 | ) | ||
Pension benefits and other long-term liabilities |
(76.7 | ) | ||
Deferred taxesnet |
(17.6 | ) | ||
Total purchase pricenet of cash acquired |
470.2 | |||
Less: debt assumed |
28.2 | |||
Net cash paid |
$ | 442.0 | ||
Pro forma results
The following unaudited pro forma financial information for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 presents the combined results of operations of the Company, Journalism Online, Bowne, Nimblefish and 8touches as if the acquisitions had occurred at January 1, 2010.
7
R.R. DONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (RR DONNELLEY)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(Tabular amounts in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise indicated)
The unaudited pro forma financial information is not intended to represent or be indicative of the Companys consolidated results of operations or financial condition that would have been reported had these acquisitions been completed as of the beginning of the period presented and should not be taken as indicative of the Companys future consolidated results of operations or financial condition. Pro forma adjustments are tax-effected at the applicable statutory tax rates.
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Net sales |
$ | 2,583.6 | $ | 2,593.5 | ||||
Net earnings attributable to RR Donnelley common shareholders |
59.6 | 28.0 | ||||||
Net earnings per share attributable to RR Donnelley common shareholders: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.14 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.13 | ||||
The unaudited pro forma financial information for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 includes $28.5 million and $28.9 million, respectively, for the amortization of purchased intangibles. In addition, the unaudited pro forma financial information also includes restructuring and impairment charges from operations of $14.2 million and $51.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The pro forma adjustments affecting net earnings attributable to RR Donnelley common shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization of purchased assets, pre-tax |
$ | 1.8 | $ | (1.2 | ) | |||
Acquisition expenses, pre-tax |
0.1 | 2.8 | ||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges, pre-tax |
36.6 | (32.2 | ) | |||||
Inventory fair value adjustment, pre-tax |
3.6 | (5.7 | ) | |||||
Other pro forma adjustments, pre-tax |
0.6 | (1.3 | ) | |||||
Income taxes |
(16.4 | ) | 15.4 |
3. Inventories
March 31, 2011 |
December 31, 2010 |
|||||||
Raw materials and manufacturing supplies |
$ | 256.5 | $ | 259.6 | ||||
Work in process |
204.0 | 184.3 | ||||||
Finished goods |
211.8 | 204.7 | ||||||
LIFO reserve |
(91.0 | ) | (88.0 | ) | ||||
Total |
$ | 581.3 | $ | 560.6 | ||||
8
R.R. DONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (RR DONNELLEY)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(Tabular amounts in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise indicated)
4. Property, Plant and Equipment
March 31, 2011 |
December 31, 2010 |
|||||||
Land |
$ | 110.3 | $ | 111.4 | ||||
Buildings |
1,210.0 | 1,197.9 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment |
6,142.5 | 6,098.8 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipmentgross cost |
7,462.8 | 7,408.1 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(5,381.9 | ) | (5,269.4 | ) | ||||
Total |
$ | 2,080.9 | $ | 2,138.7 | ||||
During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, depreciation expense was $106.2 million and $110.0 million, respectively.
Assets Held for Sale
Primarily as a result of restructuring actions, certain facilities and equipment are considered held for sale. The net book value of assets held for sale was $6.2 million at March 31, 2011 and $6.5 million at December 31, 2010. These assets were included in other current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 at the lower of their historical net book value or their estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell.
5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was as follows:
Goodwill |
U.S. Print and Related Services |
International | Total | |||||||||
Net book value at December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||
Goodwill |
$ | 3,141.7 | $ | 1,298.5 | $ | 4,440.2 | ||||||
Accumulated impairment losses |
(939.2 | ) | (974.2 | ) | (1,913.4 | ) | ||||||
Total |
2,202.5 | 324.3 | 2,526.8 | |||||||||
Acquisitions |
18.6 | | 18.6 | |||||||||
Foreign exchange and other adjustments |
(0.2 | ) | 9.1 | 8.9 | ||||||||
Net book value at March 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||
Goodwill |
3,160.1 | 1,337.9 | 4,498.0 | |||||||||
Accumulated impairment losses |
(939.2 | ) | (1,004.5 | ) | (1,943.7 | ) | ||||||
Total |
$ | 2,220.9 | $ | 333.4 | $ | 2,554.3 | ||||||
9
R.R. DONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (RR DONNELLEY)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(Tabular amounts in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise indicated)
The components of other intangible assets at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:
Other Intangible Assets |
March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Book Value |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Book Value |
|||||||||||||||||||
Trademarks, licenses and agreements |
$ | 29.2 | $ | (23.3 | ) | $ | 5.9 | $ | 25.7 | $ | (23.0 | ) | $ | 2.7 | ||||||||||
Patents |
98.3 | (86.6 | ) | 11.7 | 98.3 | (83.6 | ) | 14.7 | ||||||||||||||||
Customer relationship intangibles |
1,254.9 | (551.3 | ) | 703.6 | 1,244.3 | (519.8 | ) | 724.5 | ||||||||||||||||
Trade names |
22.8 | (8.2 | ) | 14.6 | 22.7 | (7.7 | ) | 15.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Total amortizable purchased intangible assets |
1,405.2 | (669.4 | ) | 735.8 | 1,391.0 | (634.1 | ) | 756.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Indefinite-lived trade names |
18.1 | | 18.1 | 18.1 | | 18.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total purchased intangible assets |
$ | 1,423.3 | $ | (669.4 | ) | $ | 753.9 | $ | 1,409.1 | $ | (634.1 | ) | $ | 775.0 | ||||||||||
Amortization expense for other intangible assets was $28.5 million and $24.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The estimated annual amortization expense related to intangible assets as of March 31, 2011 is as follows:
Amount | ||||
For the year ending December 31, |
||||
2011 |
$ | 113.8 | ||
2012 |
100.7 | |||
2013 |
98.0 | |||
2014 |
95.6 | |||
2015 |
88.1 | |||
2016 and thereafter |
268.1 | |||
Total |
$ | 764.3 | ||
6. Restructuring and Impairment Charges
Restructuring and Impairment Costs Charged to Results of Operations
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded the following net restructuring and impairment charges:
March 31, 2011 | March 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee Terminations |
Other Charges |
Impairment | Total | Employee Terminations |
Other Charges |
Impairment | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Print and Related Services |
$ | 14.8 | $ | 16.5 | $ | 6.9 | $ | 38.2 | $ | 2.9 | $ | 2.0 | $ | 1.0 | $ | 5.9 | ||||||||||||||||
International |
7.9 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 9.2 | 6.4 | 3.1 | | 9.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate |
2.1 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 3.4 | (0.1 | ) | 0.2 | | 0.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 24.8 | $ | 17.9 | $ | 8.1 | $ | 50.8 | $ | 9.2 | $ | 5.3 | $ | 1.0 | $ | 15.5 | |||||||||||||||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company recorded net restructuring charges of $24.8 million for employee termination costs for 709 employees, of whom 436 were terminated as of March 31, 2011,
10
R.R. DONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (RR DONNELLEY)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(Tabular amounts in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise indicated)
associated with actions resulting from the reorganization of certain operations. These charges primarily related to the closings of certain facilities and headcount reductions due to the Bowne acquisition. In addition, these charges included the announced closing of one book and directories manufacturing facility within the U.S. Print and Related Services segment. Additionally, the Company incurred other restructuring charges, including lease termination and other facility closure costs of $17.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company also recorded $8.1 million of impairment charges primarily for machinery and equipment and leasehold improvements associated with the facility closings. The fair values of the machinery and equipment and leasehold improvements were determined to be Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy and were estimated based on discussions with machinery and equipment brokers, dealer quotes and internal expertise related to the equipment and current marketplace conditions.
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company recorded net restructuring charges of $9.2 million for employee termination costs for 504 employees, all of whom were terminated as of March 31, 2011, associated with the actions resulting from the reorganization of certain operations. These charges primarily related to the reorganization of certain operations within the business process outsourcing and Latin America reporting units within the International segment, as well as the continuing charges resulting from the closing of two Global Turnkey Solutions manufacturing facilities in 2009 within the International segment. Additionally, the Company incurred other restructuring charges, including lease termination and other facility closure costs of $5.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company also recorded $1.0 million of impairment charges primarily for machinery and equipment associated with the facility closings. The fair values of the machinery and equipment were determined to be Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy and were estimated based on discussions with machinery and equipment brokers, dealer quotes, internal expertise related to equipment and current marketplace conditions.
Restructuring Reserve
Activity impacting the Companys restructuring reserve for the three months ended March 31, 2011 is as follows:
December 31, 2010 |
Restructuring Costs Charged to Results of Operations |
Foreign Exchange and Other |
Cash Paid |
March 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||
Employee terminations |
$ | 11.2 | $ | 24.8 | $ | 0.3 | $ | (10.4 | ) | $ | 25.9 | |||||||||
Other |
42.8 | 17.9 | (1.7 | ) | (14.3 | ) | 44.7 | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 54.0 | $ | 42.7 | $ | (1.4 | ) | $ | (24.7 | ) | $ | 70.6 | ||||||||
The current portion of restructuring reserves of $43.8 million was included in accrued liabilities at March 31, 2011, while the long-term portion of $26.8 million, primarily related to multi-employer pension plan withdrawal charges and lease termination costs, was included in other noncurrent liabilities at March 31, 2011.
The Company anticipates that payments associated with the employee terminations reflected in the above table will be substantially completed by March of 2012.
As of March 31, 2011, the restructuring liabilities classified as other consist of multi-employer pension plan partial withdrawal charges, lease termination costs and other facility closing costs. Payments on certain of these lease obligations are scheduled to continue until 2017. Market conditions and the Companys ability to sublease these properties could affect the ultimate charge related to these lease obligations. Any potential recoveries or additional charges could affect amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements of future periods.
11
R.R. DONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (RR DONNELLEY)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(Tabular amounts in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise indicated)
7. Employee Benefits
The components of the estimated pension and postretirement benefits expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Pension expense |
||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 21.3 | $ | 20.1 | ||||
Interest cost |
48.1 | 46.0 | ||||||
Expected return on assets |
(67.1 | ) | (64.5 | ) | ||||
Amortization, net |
12.2 | 6.3 | ||||||
Net pension expense |
$ | 14.5 | $ | 7.9 | ||||
Postretirement benefits expense |
||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 2.3 | $ | 3.1 | ||||
Interest cost |
6.2 | 7.1 | ||||||
Expected return on assets |
(3.8 | ) | (3.9 | ) | ||||
Amortization, net |
(1.2 | ) | (2.4 | ) | ||||
Net postretirement benefits expense |
$ | 3.5 | $ | 3.9 | ||||
8. Share-Based Compensation
The Company recognizes compensation expense, based on estimated grant date fair values, for all share-based awards issued to employees and directors, including stock options and restricted stock units. The total compensation expense related to all share-based compensation plans was $6.5 million and $8.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Stock Options
The Company granted 200,000 and 540,000 stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The fair market value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. The fair market value of the stock options was determined using the following assumptions:
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Expected volatility |
36.69 | % | 35.61 | % | ||||
Risk-free interest rate |
2.54 | % | 2.75 | % | ||||
Expected life (years) |
6.25 | 6.25 | ||||||
Expected dividend yield |
4.57 | % | 4.19 | % |
The grant date fair market value of options granted was $4.39 and $4.81 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
12
R.R. DONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (RR DONNELLEY)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(Tabular amounts in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise indicated)
The following table is a summary of the Companys stock option activity:
Shares Under Option (Thousands) |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (millions) |
|||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
4,155 | $ | 20.80 | 6.3 | $ | 14.4 | ||||||||||
Granted |
200 | 18.62 | 9.9 | |||||||||||||
Exercised |
(96 | ) | 8.06 | |||||||||||||
Cancelled/forfeited/expired |
(183 | ) | 25.19 | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2011 |
4,076 | $ | 20.73 | 6.5 | $ | 15.6 | ||||||||||
Exercisable at March 31, 2011 |
1,076 | $ | 11.58 | 5.5 | $ | 7.9 |
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the Companys closing stock price on March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. This amount will change in future periods based on the fair market value of the Companys stock and the number of options outstanding. Total intrinsic value of options exercised for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $1.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively.
Compensation expense recognized related to stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $0.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2011, $4.8 million of total unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to stock options is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.5 years.
Restricted Stock Units
Nonvested restricted stock unit awards as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and changes during the three months ended March 31, 2011, were as follows:
Shares (Thousands) |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
|||||||
Nonvested at December 31, 2010 |
5,430 | $ | 12.96 | |||||
Granted |
1,426 | 16.06 | ||||||
Vested |
(1,599 | ) | 12.16 | |||||
Forfeited |
(9 | ) | 11.85 | |||||
Nonvested at March 31, 2011 |
5,248 | $ | 14.05 | |||||
Compensation expense recognized related to restricted stock units for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $5.4 million and $7.5 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2011, there was $45.0 million of unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to nonvested restricted stock unit awards. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.6 years. As of March 31, 2011, approximately 5.2 million restricted stock unit awards, with a weighted-average grant date fair market value of $14.05, are expected to vest over a weighted-average period of 2.6 years.
13
R.R. DONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (RR DONNELLEY)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(Tabular amounts in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise indicated)
Performance Share Units
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, a total of 235,000 performance share unit awards were granted to certain executive officers, payable upon the achievement of certain established performance targets for the three years ending December 31, 2013. Distributions under these awards are payable at the end of the performance period, which is January 1, 2011 through December 31, 2013, in common stock or cash, at the Companys discretion. The total potential payouts range from 117,500 shares to 235,000 shares should certain performance targets be achieved. These awards are subject to forfeiture upon termination of employment prior to vesting, subject in some cases to early vesting upon specified events, including death or permanent disability of the grantee or a change in control of the Company.
Compensation expense is currently being recognized based on an estimated payout of 235,000 shares. Compensation expense recognized related to performance share unit awards for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $0.3 million. As of March 31, 2011, there was $3.4 million of unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to performance share unit awards. The cost is expected to be recognized over a period of 2.8 years.
Other Information
On May 3, 2011, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a program authorizing the repurchase of up to $1.0 billion of the Companys common stock through December 31, 2012. In conjunction with this program, the Company terminated its existing authorization for the repurchase of up to 10 million shares of the Companys common stock. See Note 18 for further discussion.
9. Earnings per Share Attributable to RR Donnelley Common Shareholders
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||
Net earnings attributable to RR Donnelley common shareholders |
$ | 33.9 | $ | 52.6 | ||||
Denominator: |
||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
207.2 | 205.6 | ||||||
Dilutive options and awards (a) |
2.6 | 3.4 | ||||||
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
209.8 | 209.0 | ||||||
Net earnings per share attributable to RR Donnelley common shareholders: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.26 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.25 | ||||
Cash dividends paid per common share |
$ | 0.26 | $ | 0.26 |
(a) | Diluted net earnings per share attributable to RR Donnelley common shareholders takes into consideration the dilution of certain unvested restricted stock awards and unexercised stock option awards. For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, restricted stock units of 3.4 million and 3.1 million, respectively, |
14
R.R. DONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (RR DONNELLEY)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(Tabular amounts in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise indicated)
were excluded as their effect would be anti-dilutive. For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, options to purchase 3.6 million shares and 3.5 million shares, respectively, were anti-dilutive because the option exercise price exceeded the fair value of the stock. |
10. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 34.3 | $ | 48.7 | ||||
Translation adjustments |
26.1 | (6.4 | ) | |||||
Adjustment for net periodic pension and postretirement benefit cost, net of tax |
6.7 | 2.4 | ||||||
Change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax |
0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||
Comprehensive income |
67.2 | 44.8 | ||||||
Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
0.4 | (4.0 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive income attributable to RR Donnelley common shareholders |
$ | 66.8 | $ | 48.8 | ||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, the changes in other comprehensive income were net of tax provisions of $0.1 million related to the change in fair value of derivatives and $4.2 million for the adjustment for net periodic pension and postretirement benefit cost. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the changes in other comprehensive income were net of tax provisions of $0.1 million related to the change in the fair value of derivatives and $1.4 million for the adjustment for net periodic pension and postretirement expense.
11. Equity
The following table summarizes the Companys equity activity for the three months ended March 31, 2011:
RR Donnelley Shareholders Equity |
Noncontrolling Interests |
Total Equity | ||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
$ | 2,224.3 | $ | 21.1 | $ | 2,245.4 | ||||||
Net earnings |
33.9 | 0.4 | 34.3 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
32.9 | | 32.9 | |||||||||
Share-based compensation |
6.2 | | 6.2 | |||||||||
Withholdings for share-based awards and other |
(5.5 | ) | | (5.5 | ) | |||||||
Cash dividends paid |
(53.7 | ) | | (53.7 | ) | |||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
| (1.9 | ) | (1.9 | ) | |||||||
Balance at March 31, 2011 |
$ | 2,238.1 | $ | 19.6 | $ | 2,257.7 | ||||||
15
R.R. DONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (RR DONNELLEY)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(Tabular amounts in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise indicated)
The following table summarizes the Companys equity activity for the three months ended March 31, 2010:
RR Donnelley Shareholders Equity |
Noncontrolling Interests |
Total Equity | ||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
$ | 2,134.0 | $ | 27.0 | $ | 2,161.0 | ||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
52.6 | (3.9 | ) | 48.7 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
(3.8 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (3.9 | ) | ||||||
Share-based compensation |
8.2 | | 8.2 | |||||||||
Withholdings for share-based awards and other |
(1.8 | ) | | (1.8 | ) | |||||||
Cash dividends paid |
(53.4 | ) | | (53.4 | ) | |||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
| (0.7 | ) | (0.7 | ) | |||||||
Balance at March 31, 2010 |
$ | 2,135.8 | $ | 22.3 | $ | 2,158.1 | ||||||
12. Segment Information
The Company operates primarily in the printing industry, with related service offerings designed to offer customers complete solutions for communicating their messages to target audiences. The Companys reportable segments reflect the management reporting structure of the organization and the manner in which the chief operating decision-maker regularly assesses information for decision-making purposes, including the allocation of resources. The Companys segments and their products and service offerings are summarized below:
U.S. Print and Related Services
The U.S. Print and Related Services segment includes the Companys U.S. printing operations, managed as one integrated platform, along with related logistics, premedia and print-management services. This segments products and related service offerings include magazines, catalogs, retail inserts, books, directories, financial printing and related services, direct mail, forms, labels, office products, statement printing, premedia and logistics services.
International
The International segment includes the Companys non-U.S. printing operations in Asia, Europe, Latin America and Canada. This segments products and related service offerings include magazines, catalogs, retail inserts, books, directories, financial printing and related services, direct mail, forms, labels, statement printing, premedia and logistics services. Additionally, this segment includes the Companys business process outsourcing and Global Turnkey Solutions operations. Business process outsourcing provides transactional print and outsourcing services, statement printing, direct mail and print management services through its operations in Europe, Asia and North America. Global Turnkey Solutions provides outsourcing capabilities, including product configuration, customized kitting and order fulfillment for technology, medical device and other companies around the world through its operations in Europe, North America and Asia.
Corporate
Corporate consists of unallocated general and administrative activities and associated expenses including, in part, executive, legal, finance, information technology, human resources, certain facility costs and LIFO
16
R.R. DONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (RR DONNELLEY)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(Tabular amounts in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise indicated)
inventory provisions. In addition, certain costs and earnings of employee benefit plans, primarily components of net pension and postretirement benefits expense other than service cost, are included in Corporate and not allocated to operating segments. In addition, Corporate manages the Companys cash pooling structure, which enables participating international locations to draw on the Companys overseas cash resources to meet local liquidity needs.
The Company has disclosed income (loss) from operations as the primary measure of segment earnings (loss). This is the measure of profitability used by the Companys chief operating decision-maker and is most consistent with the presentation of profitability reported within the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Total Sales | Intersegment Sales |
Net Sales |
Income
(Loss) from Operations |
Assets
of Operations |
Depreciation and Amortization |
Capital Expenditures |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended March 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Print and Related Services |
$ | 1,958.6 | $ | (17.5 | ) | $ | 1,941.1 | $ | 141.9 | $ | 6,441.5 | $ | 99.9 | $ | 17.3 | |||||||||||||
International |
661.1 | (18.7 | ) | 642.4 | 44.1 | 2,536.0 | 30.4 | 25.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating segments |
2,619.7 | (36.2 | ) | 2,583.5 | 186.0 | 8,977.5 | 130.3 | 43.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate |
| | | (76.6 | ) | (11.1 | ) | 9.9 | 4.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total operations |
$ | 2,619.7 | $ | (36.2 | ) | $ | 2,583.5 | $ | 109.4 | $ | 8,966.4 | $ | 140.2 | $ | 47.1 | |||||||||||||
Three months ended March 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Print and Related Services |
$ | 1,842.3 | $ | (5.5 | ) | $ | 1,836.8 | $ | 163.8 | $ | 6,233.0 | $ | 101.0 | $ | 26.1 | |||||||||||||
International |
590.4 | (12.1 | ) | 578.3 | 33.7 | 2,156.2 | 29.7 | 12.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating segments |
2,432.7 | (17.6 | ) | 2,415.1 | 197.5 | 8,389.2 | 130.7 | 38.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate |
| | | (51.7 | ) | 181.3 | 7.9 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total operations |
$ | 2,432.7 | $ | (17.6 | ) | $ | 2,415.1 | $ | 145.8 | $ | 8,570.5 | $ | 138.6 | $ | 39.9 | |||||||||||||
13. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is subject to laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment. The Company provides for expenses associated with environmental remediation obligations when such amounts are probable and can be reasonably estimated. Such accruals are adjusted as new information develops or circumstances change and are not discounted. The Company has been designated as a potentially responsible party in fifteen federal and state Superfund sites. In addition to the Superfund sites, the Company may also have the obligation to remediate seven other previously owned facilities and three other currently owned facilities. At the Superfund sites, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act provides that the Companys liability could be joint and several, meaning that the Company could be required to pay an amount in excess of its proportionate share of the remediation costs. The Companys understanding of the financial strength of other potentially responsible parties at the Superfund sites and of other liable parties at the previously owned facilities has been considered, where appropriate, in the determination of the Companys estimated liability. The Company established reserves, recorded in accrued liabilities and other noncurrent liabilities, that it believes are adequate to cover its share of the potential costs of remediation at each of the Superfund sites and the previously and currently owned facilities. While it is not possible to quantify with certainty the potential impact of actions
17
R.R. DONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (RR DONNELLEY)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(Tabular amounts in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise indicated)
regarding environmental matters, particularly remediation and other compliance efforts that the Company may undertake in the future, in the opinion of management, compliance with the present environmental protection laws, before taking into account estimated recoveries from third parties, will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated annual results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
From time to time, the Companys customers and others file voluntary petitions for reorganization under United States bankruptcy laws. In such cases, certain pre-petition payments received by the Company from these parties could be considered preference items and subject to return. In addition, the Company may be party to certain litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that the final resolution of these preference items and litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated annual results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
14. Debt
The Companys debt consists of the following:
March 31, 2011 |
December 31, 2010 |
|||||||
Credit facility borrowings |
$ | 110.0 | $ | 120.0 | ||||
5.625% senior notes due January 15, 2012 |
158.6 | 158.6 | ||||||
4.95% senior notes due April 1, 2014 |
599.3 | 599.2 | ||||||
5.50% senior notes due May 15, 2015 |
499.7 | 499.6 | ||||||
8.60% senior notes due August 15, 2016 |
346.2 | 346.0 | ||||||
6.125% senior notes due January 15, 2017 |
622.1 | 622.0 | ||||||
11.25% senior notes due February 1, 2019 |
400.0 | 400.0 | ||||||
7.625% senior notes due June 15, 2020 |
400.0 | 400.0 | ||||||
8.875% debentures due April 15, 2021 |
80.9 | 80.9 | ||||||
6.625% debentures due April 15, 2029 |
199.3 | 199.3 | ||||||
8.820% debentures due April 15, 2031 |
69.0 | 68.9 | ||||||
Other, including capital leases |
33.1 | 35.5 | ||||||
Total debt |
3,518.2 | 3,530.0 | ||||||
Less: current portion |
(281.8 | ) | (131.4 | ) | ||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 3,236.4 | $ | 3,398.6 | ||||
The fair values of the senior notes and debentures, which were based upon the interest rates available to the Company for borrowings with similar terms and maturities, were determined to be Level 2 under the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the Companys debt was greater than its book value by approximately $312.6 million and $259.3 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
Interest income was $2.6 million and $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
15. Derivatives
All derivatives are recorded as other current or noncurrent assets or other current or noncurrent liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at their respective fair values. Unrealized gains and losses related to derivatives are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable income taxes, or in the
18
R.R. DONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (RR DONNELLEY)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(Tabular amounts in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise indicated)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, depending on the purpose for which the derivative is held. For derivatives designated and that qualify as fair value hedges, the gain or loss on the derivative, as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not meet the criteria for designation as a hedge at inception, or fail to meet the criteria thereafter, are recognized currently in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. At the inception of a hedge transaction, the Company formally documents the hedge relationship and the risk management objective for undertaking the hedge. In addition, the Company assesses both at inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivative in the hedging transaction has been highly effective in offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows of the hedged item and whether the derivative is expected to continue to be highly effective. The impact of any ineffectiveness is also recognized currently in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Company is exposed to the impact of foreign currency fluctuations in certain countries in which it operates. The exposure to foreign currency movements is limited in most countries because the operating revenues and expenses of its various subsidiaries and business units are substantially in the local currency of the country in which they operate. To the extent borrowings, sales, purchases, revenues, expenses or other transactions are not in the local currency of the operating unit, the Company is exposed to currency risk. Periodically, the Company uses foreign exchange forward contracts and cross-currency swaps to hedge exposures resulting from foreign exchange fluctuations. Accordingly, the implied gains and losses associated with the fair values of foreign currency exchange contracts and cross-currency swaps are generally offset by gains and losses on underlying payables, receivables and net investments in foreign subsidiaries. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
The Company has entered into foreign exchange forward contracts in order to manage the currency exposure of certain receivables and liabilities. The foreign exchange forward contracts were not designated as hedges, and accordingly, the fair value gains or losses from these foreign currency derivatives are recognized currently in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, generally offsetting the foreign exchange gains or losses on the exposures being managed. The aggregate notional value of the forward contracts at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was $129.2 million and $100.9 million, respectively. The fair values of foreign exchange forward contracts were determined to be Level 2 under the fair value hierarchy and are valued using market exchange rates.
On April 9, 2010, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements to manage interest rate risk exposure. The interest rate swap agreements effectively changed the interest rate on $600 million of its fixed-rate senior notes to floating rate LIBOR plus a basis point spread. These interest rate swaps, with a notional value of $600 million, are designated as fair value hedges against changes in the value of the Companys 4.95% senior notes due April 1, 2014, which are attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate. The Company evaluates the credit value adjustments of the interest rate swap agreements, which take into account the possibility of counterparty and the Companys own default, on at least a quarterly basis. The Companys agreements with each of its counterparties contain a provision where the Company could be declared in default on its derivative obligations if it either defaults or, in certain cases, is capable of being declared in default of any of its indebtedness greater than specified thresholds. These agreements also contain a provision where the Company could be declared in default subsequent to a merger or restructuring type event if the creditworthiness of the resulting entity is materially weaker. The fair values of the interest rate swaps were determined to be Level 2 under the fair value hierarchy and are valued using market interest rates.
19
R.R. DONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (RR DONNELLEY)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(Tabular amounts in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise indicated)
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the total fair value of the Companys forward contracts, which were the only derivatives not designated as hedges, and fair value hedges and the accounts in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in which the fair value amounts are included are shown below:
March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedges |
||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
$ | 0.1 | $ | 0.5 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
0.2 | 0.3 | ||||||
Derivatives designated as fair value hedges |
||||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
$ | 12.9 | $ | 16.8 |
The pre-tax gains related to derivatives not designated as hedges recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 are shown in the table below:
Classification of Gain Recognized in
the |
Three months ended March 31, | |||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedges |
||||||||||
Foreign exchange forward contracts |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | $ | 1.6 | $ | 4.1 | |||||
Total gain recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations |
$ | 1.6 | $ | 4.1 | ||||||
For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, the pre-tax gains (losses) related to the hedged items, attributable to changes in the hedged benchmark interest rate, and the offsetting gain or loss on the related interest rate swaps for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 are shown in the table below:
Classification of Gain (Loss) Recognized in
the |
Three months ended March 31, | |||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||
Fair Value Hedges |
||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
Investment and other expense | $ | (3.9 | ) | $ | | ||||
Hedged items |
Investment and other expense | 4.1 | | |||||||
Total gain recognized as ineffectiveness in the condensed consolidated statements of operations |
Investment and other expense | $ | 0.2 | $ | | |||||
The pre-tax losses related to derivatives designated as cash flow hedges for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 are shown in the table below:
Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI (Effective Portion) |
Classification of
Loss |
Loss Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Effective Portion) |
Classification of |
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income (Ineffective Portion) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flow Hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock |
$ | | $ | | Interest expensenet | $ | (0.2 | ) | $ | (0.2 | ) | Interest expensenet | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||
Total loss |
$ | | $ | | $ | (0.2 | ) | $ | (0.2 | ) | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||
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R.R. DONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (RR DONNELLEY)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(Tabular amounts in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise indicated)
Terminated Derivatives
In May 2005, the Company terminated its interest rate lock agreements which were designated as cash flow hedges and used to hedge against fluctuations in interest rates. This termination resulted in a loss of $12.9 million recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss, which was being recognized in interest expense over the term of the hedged forecasted interest payments. During the third quarter of 2009, the Company repurchased $174.2 million of the 4.95% senior notes due May 15, 2010 which were hedged as part of the interest rate lock agreements. A pre-tax loss of $2.7 million was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss as a result of the change in expected forecasted interest payments for the senior notes due May 15, 2010. At March 31, 2011, a balance of $2.1 million remained in accumulated other comprehensive loss, of which $0.4 million is expected to be reclassified to earnings over the next twelve months.
16. Fair Value Measurement
Certain assets and liabilities are required to be recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The Companys only assets and liabilities adjusted to fair value on a recurring basis are pension and other postretirement plan assets, foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate swaps. See Note 15 for further discussion on the fair value of the Companys foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate swaps as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
In addition to assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company is required to record certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, generally as a result of acquisitions or impairment charges. See Note 2 for further discussion on the fair value of assets and liabilities associated with acquisitions. There have been no significant impairment charges since December 31, 2010.
See Note 14 for the fair value of the Companys debt.
17. New Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-06 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements (ASU 2010-06), which requires additional disclosures regarding transfers between Levels 1, 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy, as well as a more detailed reconciliation of recurring Level 3 measurements. Certain aspects of ASU 2010-06 were effective and adopted by the Company in the first quarter of 2010, with the remaining requirements effective and adopted by the Company in the first quarter of 2011. The adoption of ASU 2010-06 only required additional disclosures and did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial position, annual results of operations or cash flows.
In July 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-20 Receivables (Topic 310): Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses (ASU 2010-20), which amends existing disclosure requirements and requires additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures concerning financing receivables, credit risk exposures and the allowance for credit losses. Certain aspects of ASU 2010-20 were effective and adopted by the Company in the fourth quarter of 2010, with the remaining requirements effective and adopted by the Company in the first quarter of 2011. The adoption of ASU 2010-20 only required additional disclosures and did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial position, annual results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-29 Business Combinations (Topic 805): Disclosures of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations (ASU 2010-29),
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R.R. DONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (RR DONNELLEY)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(Tabular amounts in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise indicated)
which specifies that pro forma disclosures should be reported as if the business combination that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period and the pro forma disclosures must include a description of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments. ASU 2010-29 was effective and adopted by the Company in the first quarter of 2011. The adoption of ASU 2010-29 only impacted the Companys disclosures and did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial position, annual results of operations or cash flows.
Note 18. Subsequent Events
On May 3, 2011, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a program that authorizes the repurchase of up to $1.0 billion of the Companys common stock through December 31, 2012. Share repurchases under the program may be made from time to time through a variety of methods as determined by the Companys management. The repurchase authorizations do not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of common stock or adopt any particular method of repurchase and may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time at the Companys discretion. The Company terminated its existing authorization of October 29, 2008 for the repurchase of up to 10 million shares of the Companys common stock.
As part of this program, the Company intends to enter into an accelerated share repurchase agreement (ASR) with an investment bank under which the Company will repurchase $500 million of its common stock, subject to adjustment. The Company expects to pay the $500 million purchase price and to receive an initial delivery of shares from the investment bank shortly after entering into the ASR. The total number of shares to be repurchased under the ASR will be determined based upon the volume weighted average price of the Companys common stock (subject to any discount or premium agreed upon with the investment bank) over an averaging period, which is expected to end around the end of the year. The investment bank will deliver any remaining shares to the Company shortly after the end of the averaging period.
The ASR will be accounted for as an initial stock purchase transaction and a forward stock purchase contract. The initial delivery of shares will result in an immediate reduction of the outstanding shares used to calculate the weighted-average common shares outstanding for basic and diluted net income per share from the effective date of the agreement. The forward stock purchase contract will be classified as an equity instrument.
22
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Company Overview
R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company (RR Donnelley, the Company, we,, us, and our) is a global provider of integrated communications. Founded more than 146 years ago, the Company works collaboratively with more than 60,000 customers worldwide to develop custom communications solutions that reduce costs, enhance return on investment and ensure compliance. Drawing on a range of proprietary and commercially available digital and conventional technologies deployed across four continents, the Company employs a suite of leading Internet-based capabilities and other resources to provide premedia, printing, logistics and business process outsourcing products and services to leading clients in virtually every private and public sector.
Business acquisitions
On March 24, 2011, the Company acquired Journalism Online, LLC (Journalism Online), an online provider of tools that allow consumers to purchase online subscriptions from publishers. Journalism Onlines operations are included in the U.S. Print and Related Services segment.
On December 31, 2010, the Company acquired the assets of 8touches, an online provider of tools that allow real estate associates, brokers, Multiple Listing Service (MLS) associations and other marketers to create customized communications materials. 8touches operations are included in the U.S. Print and Related Services segment.
On December 14, 2010, the Company acquired the assets of Nimblefish Technologies (Nimblefish), a provider of multi-channel marketing services to leading retail, technology, telecommunications, hospitality and other customers. Nimblefishs operations are included in the U.S. Print and Related services segment.
On November 24, 2010, the Company acquired Bowne & Co., Inc. (Bowne), a provider of shareholder and marketing communication services, with operations in North America, Latin America, Europe and Asia. Bownes operations are included in both the U.S. Print and Related Services and International segments.
Segment descriptions
The Company operates primarily in the commercial print portion of the printing industry, with related product and service offerings designed to offer customers complete solutions for communicating their messages to target audiences. The Companys segments and their products and service offerings are summarized below:
U.S. Print and Related Services
The U.S. Print and Related Services segment includes the Companys U.S. printing operations, managed as one integrated platform, along with related logistics, premedia and print management services. This segments products and related service offerings include magazines, catalogs, retail inserts, books, directories, financial printing and related services, direct mail, forms, labels, office products, statement printing, premedia and logistics services.
International
The International segment includes the Companys non-U.S. printing operations in Asia, Europe, Latin America and Canada. This segments products and related service offerings include magazines, catalogs, retail inserts, books, directories, financial printing and related services, direct mail, forms, labels, statement printing, premedia and logistics services. Additionally, this segment includes the Companys business process outsourcing and Global Turnkey Solutions operations. Business process outsourcing provides transactional print and outsourcing services, statement printing, direct mail and print management services through its operations in
23
Europe, Asia and North America. Global Turnkey Solutions provides outsourcing capabilities including product configuration, customized kitting and order fulfillment for technology, medical device and other companies around the world through its operations in Europe, North America and Asia.
Corporate
Corporate consists of unallocated general and administrative activities and associated expenses including, in part, executive, legal, finance, information technology, human resources, certain facility costs and LIFO inventory provisions. In addition, certain costs and earnings of employee benefit plans, primarily components of net pension and postretirement benefits expense other than service cost, are included in Corporate and not allocated to operating segments.
Executive Summary
Financial Performance: Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
The changes in the Companys income from operations, operating margin, net earnings attributable to RR Donnelley common shareholders and net earnings attributable to RR Donnelley common shareholders per diluted share for the three months ended March 31, 2011, from the three months ended March 31, 2010, were due primarily to the following (in millions, except margin and per share data):
Income from Operations |
Operating Margin |
Net Earnings Attributable to RR Donnelley Common Shareholders |
Net Earnings Attributable to RR Donnelley Common Shareholders Per Diluted Share |
|||||||||||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2010 |
$ | 145.8 | 6.0 | % | $ | 52.6 | $ | 0.25 | ||||||||
2011 restructuring and impairment charges |
(50.8 | ) | (2.0 | %) | (34.3 | ) | (0.17 | ) | ||||||||
2010 restructuring and impairment charges |
15.5 | 0.6 | % | 10.6 | 0.05 | |||||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses |
1.6 | 0.1 | % | 1.4 | 0.01 | |||||||||||
2010 Venezuela devaluation |
| | 4.5 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||
Operations |
(2.7 | ) | (0.5 | %) | (0.9 | ) | | |||||||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 |
$ | 109.4 | 4.2 | % | $ | 33.9 | $ | 0.16 | ||||||||
2011 pre-tax restructuring and impairment charges: included charges of $24.8 million for employee termination costs, substantially all of which were associated with restructuring actions resulting from the reorganization of certain operations; $17.9 million of other restructuring costs, primarily lease termination costs; and $8.1 million for impairment of long-lived assets. The majority of the restructuring and impairment charges related to the closings of certain facilities and headcount reductions due to the Bowne acquisition.
2010 pre-tax restructuring and impairment charges: included charges of $9.2 million for employee termination costs, substantially all of which were associated with restructuring actions resulting from the reorganization of certain operations and the exiting of certain business activities; $5.3 million of other restructuring costs; and $1.0 million for impairment of long-lived assets.
Acquisition-related expenses: included pre-tax charges of $0.4 million ($0.4 million after-tax) related to legal, accounting and other expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 associated with acquisitions completed. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, these pre-tax charges were $2.0 million ($1.8 million after-tax).
2010 Venezuela devaluation: currency devaluation in Venezuela resulted in a pre-tax loss of $8.9 million ($8.1 million after-tax) and an increase in loss attributable to noncontrolling interests of $3.6 million.
24
Operations: reflected higher pension and other benefits-related expenses and continued price pressures, which was partially offset by higher volume in the International segment as well as higher print and other logistics services volumes and capital market transactions and cost savings from restructuring actions and productivity efforts. See further details in the review of operating results by segment that follows below.
First quarter overview
During the first quarter of 2011, the Companys net sales benefited from the acquisition of Bowne. On a consolidated basis, the Companys net sales increased $168.4 million, or approximately 7.0%, from the first quarter of 2010. However, pro forma for acquisitions, net sales declined approximately 0.4% (See Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). The pro forma net sales decline was primarily attributable to the one-time production and distribution of materials for the U.S. Census in the first quarter of 2010, along with continued price pressure and reductions in pass-through paper sales in directories. This decrease was mostly offset by increased business internationally, particularly in Asia, Europe and Latin America, as well as higher print and other logistics services volumes and capital market transactions. Lastly, changes in foreign exchange rates increased net sales $15.4 million, or 0.6%.
The Company also made significant progress in the integration of Bowne during the first quarter. Restructuring actions to eliminate duplicate facilities and personnel have been implemented throughout the affected operations. Along with the Companys continuing focus on productivity improvement, these actions are expected to result in significant cost savings.
OUTLOOK
Competition and Strategy
The print and related services industry, in general, continues to have excess capacity and remains highly competitive. Despite some consolidation in recent years, the printing industry remains highly fragmented. Across the Companys range of products and services, competition is based primarily on price, in addition to quality and the ability to service the special needs of customers. Management expects that prices for the Companys products and services will continue to be a focal point for customers in coming years. Therefore, the Company believes it needs to continue to lower its cost structure and differentiate its products and service offerings.
Technological changes, including the electronic distribution of documents and data, online distribution and hosting of media content, advances in digital printing, print-on-demand and Internet technologies, continue to impact the market for the Companys products and services. The Company seeks to leverage the distinctive capabilities of its products and services to improve its customers communications, whether in paper form or through electronic communications. The Companys goal remains to help its customers succeed by delivering effective and targeted communications in the right format to the right audiences at the right time. Management believes that with the Companys competitive strengths, including its broad range of complementary print-related services, strong logistics capabilities, technology leadership, depth of management experience, customer relationships and economies of scale, the Company has developed and can further develop valuable, differentiated solutions for its customers. The Company seeks to leverage its unified platform and strong customer relationships in order to serve a larger share of its customers print and related services needs.
As a substitute for print, the impact of digital technologies has been felt mainly in directories, forms and statement printing, as electronic communication and transaction technology has eliminated or reduced the role of many traditional paper forms. Electronic substitution has continued to accelerate in directory printing in part driven by environmental concerns and cost pressures at key customers. Despite rapid growth in the adoption of e-books, the Company does not believe there has been a significant impact on the volume of print. However, management does expect to see an increasing impact on print book volume as e-book penetration continues to expand. The future impact of technology on the Companys business is difficult to predict and could result in additional expenditures to restructure impacted operations or develop new technologies. In addition, the Company has made targeted acquisitions that offer customers innovative services and solutions and further secure the Companys position as a technology leader in the industry.
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The Company has implemented a number of strategic initiatives to reduce its overall cost structure and improve efficiency, including the restructuring, reorganization and integration of operations and streamlining of administrative and support activities. Future cost reduction initiatives could include the reorganization of operations and the consolidation of facilities. Implementing such initiatives might result in future restructuring or impairment charges, which may be substantial. Management also reviews the Companys operations and management structure on a regular basis to balance appropriate risks and opportunities to maximize efficiencies and to support the Companys long-term strategic goals. In addition, the integration of Bowne will continue to result in additional restructuring charges.
Seasonality
Advertising and consumer spending trends affect demand in several of the end-markets served by the Company. Historically, demand for printing of magazines, catalogs, retail inserts and books is higher in the second half of the year driven by increased advertising pages within magazines, and holiday catalog, retail insert and book volumes. This typical seasonal pattern can be impacted by overall trends in the U.S. and world economy. The Company expects the seasonality impact in 2011 and future years to be in line with historical patterns.
Raw Materials
The primary raw materials the Company uses in its print businesses are paper and ink. The Company negotiates with leading suppliers to maximize its purchasing efficiencies and uses a wide variety of paper grades, formats, ink formulations and colors. In addition, a substantial amount of paper used by the Company is supplied directly by customers. Variations in the cost and supply of certain paper grades and ink formulations used in the manufacturing process may affect the Companys consolidated financial results. Recent strengthening of economic conditions, combined with paper industry capacity reductions, caused paper prices to increase during the first quarter of 2011, and increases in future years are expected. Generally, customers directly absorb the impact of changing prices on customer-supplied paper. With respect to paper purchased by the Company, the Company has historically passed substantially all increases and decreases through to its customers. Contractual arrangements and industry practice should support the Companys continued ability to pass on any future paper price increases to a large extent, but there is no assurance that market conditions will continue to enable the Company to successfully do so. In addition, management believes that paper supply is consolidating, and there may be shortfalls in the future in supplies necessary to meet the demands of the entire marketplace. Higher paper prices and tight paper supplies may have an impact on customers demand for printed products.
The Company continues to monitor the impact of changes in the price of crude oil and other energy costs, which impacts the Companys ink suppliers, logistics operations and manufacturing costs. Crude oil prices continue to be volatile. The Company believes its logistics operations will continue to be able to pass a substantial portion of any increases in fuel prices directly to its customers in order to offset the impact of related cost increases. The Company generally cannot pass on to customers the impact of higher energy prices on its manufacturing costs. The Company cannot predict sudden changes in energy prices and the impact that possible future energy price increases or decreases might have upon either future operating costs or customer demand and the related impact either will have on the Companys consolidated annual results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
Distribution
The Companys products are distributed to end-users through the U.S. or foreign postal services, through retail channels, electronically or by direct shipment to customer facilities. Through its logistics operations, the Company manages the distribution of most customer products printed by the Company in the U.S. and Canada to maximize efficiency and reduce costs for customers.
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Postal costs are a significant component of many customers cost structures and postal rate changes can influence the number of pieces that the Companys customers are willing to print and mail. On April 17, 2011, new postage rates went into effect for certain classes of mail in the United States. The new rates increased the cost of mailing these classes of mail by approximately 1.7%, which is the cap under the Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act (the Act). Under the Act, it is anticipated that postage will increase annually by an amount equal to or slightly less than the Consumer Price Index. As a leading provider of print logistics and the largest mailer of standard mail in the U.S., the Company works closely with the U.S. Postal Service and its customers on programs to minimize costs and ensure the viability of postal distribution. While the Company does not directly absorb the impact of higher postal rates on its customers mailings, demand for products distributed through the U.S. or foreign postal services is expected to be impacted by changes in the postal rates. In addition, the Company offers innovative products and services to minimize customers postal costs and has invested in equipment and technology to meet customer demand for these services.
Risks Related to Market Conditions
The Company performs its annual goodwill impairment tests as of October 31, or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. As part of its interim review for indicators of impairment, management analyzed potential changes in value of individual reporting units based on each reporting units operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to expected results as of October 31, 2010. In addition, management considered how other key assumptions, including discount rates and expected long-term growth rates, used in the last fiscal years impairment analysis, could be impacted by changes in market conditions and economic events. Based on this interim assessment, management concluded that as of March 31, 2011, no events or changes in circumstances indicated that it was more likely than not that the fair value for any reporting unit had declined below its carrying value. Significant change in global economic conditions could result in changes to expectations of future financial results and key valuation assumptions. These changes could result in revisions of managements estimates of the fair value of the Companys reporting units and could result in a review for impairment of goodwill prior to October 31, 2011, the Companys next annual measurement date. Any required interim impairment reviews could result in a material goodwill impairment charge.
Financial Review
In the financial review that follows, the Company discusses its consolidated results of operations, financial position, cash flows and certain other information. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AS COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2010
The following table shows the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
||||||||||||||||
Products |
$ | 2,266.4 | $ | 2,170.9 | $ | 95.5 | 4.4 | % | ||||||||
Services |
317.1 | 244.2 | 72.9 | 29.9 | % | |||||||||||
Total net sales |
2,583.5 | 2,415.1 | 168.4 | 7.0 | % | |||||||||||
Products cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below) |
1,726.8 | 1,660.8 | 66.0 | 4.0 | % | |||||||||||
Services cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below) |
229.4 | 180.9 | 48.5 | 26.8 | % | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below) |
326.9 | 273.5 | 53.4 | 19.5 | % | |||||||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges |
50.8 | 15.5 | 35.3 | 227.7 | % | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
140.2 | 138.6 | 1.6 | 1.2 | % | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
2,474.1 | 2,269.3 | 204.8 | 9.0 | % | |||||||||||
Income from operations |
$ | 109.4 | $ | 145.8 | $ | (36.4 | ) | (25.0 | %) |
Consolidated
Net sales of products for the three months ended March 31, 2011 increased $95.5 million, or 4.4%, to $2,266.4 million versus the same period in the prior year. Net sales of products increased due to the acquisition of Bowne, higher volume driven by increased business in Asia, Europe and Latin America and higher capital market transactions. Changes in foreign exchange rates also increased net sales by $14.1 million, or 0.6%. These increases were partially offset by decreases in net sales primarily attributable to the production and distribution of materials for the U.S. Census in the first quarter of 2010, continued price pressure and reductions in pass-through paper sales in directories.
Net sales from services for the three months ended March 31, 2011 increased $72.9 million, or 29.9%, to $317.1 million versus the same period in the prior year. Net sales from services increased due to the acquisition of Bowne, higher logistics volumes driven in part by growth in mail center and commingling services and changes in foreign exchange rates of $1.3 million, or 0.5%.
Products cost of sales increased $66.0 million to $1,726.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 versus the same period in the prior year primarily due to the acquisition of Bowne and increased capital market transactions, partially offset by higher pricing on materials. Products cost of sales as a percentage of products net sales decreased from 76.5% to 76.2%, reflecting continued productivity efforts and a higher recovery on print-related by-products, partially offset by continued price pressures.
Services cost of sales increased $48.5 million to $229.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 versus the same period in the prior year primarily due to the acquisition of Bowne and logistics volume increases. Services cost of sales decreased from 74.1% to 72.3%, reflecting the acquisition of Bowne and continued productivity efforts.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $53.4 million to $326.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 versus the same period in the prior year due to the acquisition of Bowne and higher pension and other benefits-related expenses, partially offset by cost savings from restructuring activities. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of consolidated net sales increased from 11.3% to 12.7%, reflecting the acquisition of Bowne and increased pension and other benefits-related expenses.
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For the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company recorded net restructuring and impairment charges of $50.8 million compared to $15.5 million in the same period of 2010. In 2011, these charges included $24.8 million for workforce reductions of 709 employees (of whom 436 were terminated as of March 31, 2011) associated with actions resulting from the reorganization of certain operations. These charges primarily related to the closings of certain facilities and headcount reductions due to the Bowne acquisition. In addition, these charges included the announced closing of one book and directories manufacturing facility within the U.S. Print and Related Services segment. Additionally, the Company incurred other restructuring charges, including lease termination and other facility closure costs, of $17.9 million and $8.1 million of impairment charges primarily for machinery and equipment and leasehold improvements associated with the announced facility closings. Restructuring charges for the three months ended March 31, 2010 included $9.2 million for workforce reductions of 504 employees (all of whom were terminated as of March 31, 2011) associated with actions resulting from the reorganization of certain operations. These charges primarily related to the reorganization of certain operations within the business process outsourcing and Latin America reporting units within the International segment, as well as the continuing charges resulting from the closing of two Global Turnkey Solutions manufacturing facilities in 2009 within the International segment. In addition, the Company recorded $1.0 million of impairment charges of other long-lived assets and $5.3 million of other restructuring costs, including lease termination and other facility closure costs. Management believes that certain restructuring activities will continue throughout the remainder of 2011, as the Company continues to integrate Bowne and streamline its manufacturing, sales and administrative operations.
Depreciation and amortization increased $1.6 million to $140.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010, primarily due to higher amortization expense associated with customer relationship intangible assets resulting from the acquisition of Bowne, partially offset by the impact of lower capital spending in recent years compared to historical levels. Depreciation and amortization included $28.5 million and $24.7 million of amortization of purchased intangibles related to customer relationships, patents, trade names, licenses and non-compete agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Income from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $109.4 million, a decrease of 25.0% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010. The decrease was primarily driven by the higher restructuring and impairment charges in 2011, continued price pressure and higher pension and other benefits-related expenses, partially offset by higher volume, primarily related to the Bowne acquisition, procurement savings and benefits achieved from restructuring activities.
Net interest expense increased by $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 versus the same period in 2010, primarily due to the issuance of $400 million of 7.625% senior notes on June 21, 2010, partially offset by the repayment of $325.7 million of 4.95% senior notes that matured on May 15, 2010.
Net investment and other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was an expense of $0.2 million and $9.0 million, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company recorded an $8.9 million loss related to the devaluation of the Venezuelan currency, of which $3.6 million increased the loss attributable to noncontrolling interests.
The effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was 33.1% compared to 40.0% in the same period of 2010. The higher effective tax rate in 2010 was primarily due to a $3.3 million charge in the three months ended March 31, 2010 associated with the enactment of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.
Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests was income of $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and a loss of $3.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The loss in 2010 as compared to income in 2011 primarily reflects the impact of the 2010 currency devaluation in Venezuela.
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Net earnings attributable to RR Donnelley common shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $33.9 million or $0.16 per diluted share compared to $52.6 million or $0.25 per diluted share for the three months ended March 31, 2010. In addition to the factors described above, the per share results reflect an increase in weighted-average diluted shares outstanding of 0.8 million due to higher dilution resulting from the issuance of shares related to the vesting of restricted stock units and exercise of stock options.
U.S. Print and Related Services
The following table summarizes net sales, income from operations and certain items impacting comparability within the U.S. Print and Related Services segment:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 1,941.1 | $ | 1,836.8 | ||||
Income from operations |
141.9 | 163.8 | ||||||
Operating margin |
7.3 | % | 8.9 | % | ||||
Restructuring and impairment charges |
38.2 | 5.9 |
For the Three Months Ended March, 31, |
||||||||||||||||
Reporting unit |
2011 | 2010 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Magazines, catalogs and retail inserts |
$ | 458.0 | $ | 454.8 | $ | 3.2 | 0.7 | % | ||||||||
Books and directories |
316.7 | 328.6 | (11.9 | ) | (3.6 | %) | ||||||||||
Variable print |
315.0 | 341.3 | (26.3 | ) | (7.7 | %) | ||||||||||
Financial print |
240.8 | 125.5 | 115.3 | 91.9 | % | |||||||||||
Forms and labels |
199.3 | 206.5 | (7.2 | ) | (3.5 | %) | ||||||||||
Logistics |
161.4 | 136.1 | 25.3 | 18.6 | % | |||||||||||
Commercial |
154.2 | 147.2 | 7.0 | 4.8 | % | |||||||||||
Office products |
57.7 | 59.9 | (2.2 | ) | (3.7 | %) | ||||||||||
Premedia |
38.0 | 36.9 | 1.1 | 3.0 | % | |||||||||||
Total U.S. Print and Related Services |
$ | 1,941.1 | $ | 1,836.8 | $ | 104.3 | 5.7 | % | ||||||||
Net sales for the U.S. Print and Related Services segment for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were $1,941.1 million, an increase of $104.3 million, or 5.7%, compared to the same period in 2010. Net sales increased due to the acquisition of Bowne and higher logistics volumes and capital market transactions. The increases not related to the Bowne acquisition were more than offset by the production and distribution of materials for the U.S. Census in 2010, continued price pressures and lower volume in both books and directories. An analysis of net sales by reporting unit follows:
| Magazines, catalogs and retail inserts: Sales increased due to increases in pass-through paper sales and volume, mostly offset by continued price pressures. |
| Books and directories: Sales decreased primarily as a result of lower volume in both books and directories as well as lower pass-through paper sales in directories. |
| Variable print: Sales decreased as a result of the production and distribution of materials for the U.S. Census in 2010 and lower statement printing volume, partially offset by the acquisition of Bowne and higher direct mailings from financial services customers. |
| Financial print: Sales increased due to the Bowne acquisition, increased capital market transactions and higher investment management and compliance volume. |
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| Forms and labels: Sales decreased due to continued price pressure on both forms and labels and lower forms volume, partially offset by increased volume in labels. |
| Logistics: Sales increased primarily due to higher print and other logistics services volumes along with growth in mail center and commingling services, as well as higher fuel surcharges. |
| Commercial: Sales increased due to higher volume from new customers, partially offset by increased price pressure. |
| Office products: Sales decreased due to lower volume and unfavorable mix. |
| Premedia: Sales increased due to volume from new customers and higher volume from existing customers, partially offset by lower pricing. |
U.S. Print and Related Services segment income from operations decreased $21.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 mainly driven by higher restructuring and impairment charges and continued price pressures, partially offset by the acquisition of Bowne. Operating margins in the U.S. Print and Related Services segment decreased from 8.9% to 7.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2011, substantially all of which was attributable to higher restructuring and impairment charges.
International
The following table summarizes net sales, income from operations and certain items impacting comparability within the International segment:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 642.4 | $ | 578.3 | ||||
Income from operations |
44.1 | 33.7 | ||||||
Operating margin |
6.9 | % | 5.8 | % | ||||
Restructuring and impairment charges |
9.2 | 9.5 |
Net Sales for the Three Months Ended March, 31, |
||||||||||||||||
Reporting unit |
2011 | 2010 | $ Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Asia |
$ | 135.9 | $ | 98.4 | $ | 37.5 | 38.1 | % | ||||||||
Business process outsourcing |
135.0 | 148.3 | (13.3 | ) | (9.0 | %) | ||||||||||
Europe |
114.1 | 95.9 | 18.2 | 19.0 | % | |||||||||||
Latin America |
112.6 | 97.9 | 14.7 | 15.0 | % | |||||||||||
Global Turnkey Solutions |
74.6 | 82.1 | (7.5 | ) | (9.1 | %) | ||||||||||
Canada |
70.2 | 55.7 | 14.5 | 26.0 | % | |||||||||||
Total International |
$ | 642.4 | $ | 578.3 | $ | 64.1 | 11.1 | % | ||||||||
Net sales for the International segment for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were $642.4 million, an increase of $64.1 million, or 11.1%, compared to the same period in 2010. The net sales increase is due to increased business in Asia, Europe and Latin America, the acquisition of Bowne and changes in foreign exchange rates of $15.2 million, or 2.6%. An analysis of net sales by reporting unit follows:
| Asia: Sales increased due to higher volume of books exported to the U.S. and Europe, higher domestic sales of catalogs and retail inserts and increased volume from technology manuals and packaging products, partially offset by continued price pressures. |
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| Business process outsourcing: Sales decreased due to lower direct mailings, pass-through sales and expiring contracts. |
| Europe: Sales increased due to higher commercial print volume, increased technology manuals and other packaging products volume and the acquisition of Bowne, partially offset by declining prices and lower directory volume. |
| Latin America: Sales increased due to higher commercial print volumes in Argentina, Chile and Mexico, increased sales of books in Brazil and Chile and changes in foreign exchange rates, partially offset by the continued decline in forms volumes in Brazil. |
| Global Turnkey Solutions: Sales decreased due to lower volume from one existing customer and an expiring contract, partially offset by volume increases across the rest of the reporting unit. |
| Canada: Sales increased due to the acquisition of Bowne and changes in foreign exchange rates, partially offset by lower forms volume. |
Income from operations increased $10.4 million primarily due to increased business in Asia, Europe and Latin America and the acquisition of Bowne. Operating margins as a percentage of sales increased from 5.8% to 6.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The increase resulted from higher volumes, partially offset by lower prices.
Corporate
Corporate operating expenses in the three months ended March 31, 2011 were $76.6 million, an increase of $24.9 million compared to the same period in 2010. The increase was driven by higher pension and other benefits-related expenses, an increase in information technology spending, higher restructuring and impairment charges of $3.3 million and the acquisition of Bowne.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The following describes the Companys cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Operating cash inflows are largely attributable to sales of the Companys products and services. Operating cash outflows are largely attributable to recurring expenditures for raw materials, labor, rent, interest, taxes and other operating activities.
Net cash used in operating activities was $7.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $75.6 million for the same period last year. The decrease in operating cash flow reflects significantly higher incentive compensation payments in the first quarter of 2011 compared to 2010 because the payments in 2010 were under the 2009 incentive compensation plan, which deferred payments over four years. Additionally, the higher incentive compensation payments in 2011 were due to better operating results in 2010 as compared to the results in 2009. The remaining decreases were due to restructuring payments related to the Bowne acquisition and increases in working capital associated with higher financial services and international volumes, partially offset by the $57.5 million payment in January 2010 related to the termination of the long-term customer contract in 2009.
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $64.3 million compared to $63.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. Net cash used for the acquisition of Journalism Online in the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $19.6 million. The Company used $12.0 million to purchase a long-term investment and $11.7 million to purchase a short-term deposit during the three
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months ended March 31, 2010. Capital expenditures were $47.1 million, an increase of $7.2 million compared to the first quarter of 2010. The Company expects that capital expenditures for 2011 will be approximately $250 million to $275 million, compared to $229.4 million in 2010.
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $56.4 million compared to $51.6 million in the same period of 2010. Net repayments under the Companys revolving credit agreement (the Credit Agreement) were $10.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The net change in short-term debt was a cash inflow of $2.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to a cash outflow of $3.8 million in 2010.
Dividends
On January 13, 2011, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.26 per common share payable to RR Donnelley shareholders of record on January 28, 2011, and the total amount of $53.7 million was paid on March 1, 2011. On April 7, 2011, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.26 per common share payable on June 1, 2011 to RR Donnelley shareholders of record on April 22, 2011.
LIQUIDITY
The Company believes it has sufficient liquidity to support its ongoing operations and to invest in future growth to create value for its shareholders. Operating cash flows are the Companys primary source of liquidity and are expected to be used for, among other things, interest and principal on the Companys debt obligations, capital expenditures as necessary to support productivity improvement and growth, completion of restructuring programs, dividend payments that may be approved by the Board of Directors, additional acquisitions and future common stock or debt repurchases based upon market conditions.
Cash and cash equivalents of $399.3 million as of March 31, 2011 included $54.3 million that were readily available in the U.S. and $345.0 million that were available at international locations, most of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxes and some of which could be subject to local country taxes if repatriated to the U.S. In addition, repatriation of some foreign cash is further restricted by local laws. The Company maintains a cash pooling structure that enables participating international locations to draw on the Companys overseas cash resources to meet local liquidity needs. In addition, foreign cash balances may be loaned to U.S. operating entities on a temporary basis in order to reduce the Companys short-term borrowing costs or for other purposes.
The Company has a $1.75 billion revolving unsecured and committed credit agreement (the Credit Agreement) which expires December 17, 2013, subject to a possible one-year extension if agreed to by the lending financial institutions. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate dependent on the Companys credit ratings at the time of borrowing and will be calculated according to a base or Eurocurrency rate plus an applicable margin. The Company pays annual commitment fees at rates dependent on the Companys credit ratings. The Credit Agreement can be used for general corporate purposes, including letters of credit and as a backstop for the issuance of commercial paper. The Credit Agreement is subject to a number of financial covenants that, in part, may limit the use of proceeds, and the ability of the Company to create liens on assets, incur subsidiary debt, engage in mergers and consolidations, or dispose of assets. The financial covenants require a minimum interest coverage ratio and a maximum leverage ratio, both to be computed on a pro forma basis as defined in the Credit Agreement. Based on the Companys results of operations for the twelve months ended March 31, 2011 and existing term debt structure, as shown in the table below, the Company could utilize approximately $1.6 billion of the $1.75 billion Credit Agreement and not be in violation of those financial covenants. However, the Company does not expect the reduction in availability on the Credit Agreement to impact its ability to meet its liquidity requirements. In addition, borrowings under the Credit Agreement are subject to certain conditions, all of which were met at March 31, 2011. As of March 31, 2011, there were $110.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement.
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The Company also has $108.3 million in credit facilities outside of the U.S., most of which are uncommitted. As of March 31, 2011, the Company had $59.3 million in outstanding letters of credit, of which $37.4 million reduced availability under the Credit Agreement and $14.0 million reduced availability under uncommitted facilities outside of the U.S. As of March 31, 2011, the Company had no commercial paper outstanding. The failure of a financial institution supporting the Credit Agreement would reduce the size of our committed facility unless a replacement institution were added. Currently, the Facility is supported by 21 U.S. and international financial institutions. The current availability on the Credit Agreement is shown in the following table:
March 31, 2011 |
||||
(in millions) | ||||
Availability |
||||
Committed credit facility |
$ | 1,750.0 | ||
Availability reduction from covenants |
70.6 | |||
1,679.4 | ||||
Usage |
||||
Borrowings under the committed credit facility |
110.0 | |||
110.0 | ||||
Current availability at March 31, 2011 |
$ | 1,569.4 | ||
The Company was in compliance with its debt covenants as of March 31, 2011, and is expected to remain in compliance based on managements estimates of operating and financial results for 2011 and the foreseeable future; however, as of March 31, 2011, as shown in the table above, the Company may borrow approximately $1.6 billion of the $1.75 billion currently not utilized under the Credit Agreement, as borrowings above $1.6 billion would cause the Company to violate certain debt covenants in the Credit Agreement. In addition, the Company met all the conditions required to borrow under the Credit Agreement as of March 31, 2011 and management expects the Company to continue to meet the applicable borrowing conditions.
On March 31, 2011, Moodys Investors Service reaffirmed the Companys senior unsecured debt ratings and short-term credit rating at Baa3 and P-3, respectively, but placed the Companys ratings on negative outlook. On April 29, 2011, Standard & Poors Ratings Services reaffirmed the Companys long-term corporate credit and senior unsecured debt ratings at BBB and maintained the Companys short-term credit rating at A-3.
On March 24, 2011, the Company acquired Journalism Online for a purchase price of $20.0 million. The Company financed the acquisition with cash on hand.
On May 3, 2011, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a program that authorizes the repurchase of up to $1.0 billion of the Companys common stock through December 31, 2012. Share repurchases under the program may be made from time to time through a variety of methods as determined by the Companys management. The repurchase authorizations do not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of common stock or adopt any particular method of repurchase and may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time at the Companys discretion. The Company terminated its existing authorization of October 29, 2008 for the repurchase of up to 10 million shares of the Companys common stock.
As part of this program, the Company intends to enter into an accelerated share repurchase agreement (ASR) with an investment bank under which the Company will repurchase $500 million of its common stock, subject to adjustment. The Company expects to pay the $500 million purchase price and to receive an initial delivery of shares from the investment bank shortly after entering into the ASR. The total number of shares to be repurchased under the ASR will be determined based upon the volume weighted average price of the Companys common stock (subject to any discount or premium agreed upon with the investment bank) over an averaging
34
period, which is expected to end around the end of the year. The investment bank will deliver any remaining shares to the Company shortly after the end of the averaging period. The Company expects the upfront payment of $500 million will be funded using a combination of borrowings under the Companys credit agreement and cash on hand.
The ASR will be accounted for as an initial stock purchase transaction and a forward stock purchase contract. The initial delivery of shares will result in an immediate reduction of the outstanding shares used to calculate the weighted-average common shares outstanding for basic and diluted net income per share from the effective date of the agreement. The forward stock purchase contract will be classified as an equity instrument.
RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on its variable debt and price risk on its fixed-rate debt. As of March 31, 2011, approximately 79.5% of the Companys outstanding debt was comprised of fixed-rate debt. At March 31, 2011, the Companys exposure to rate fluctuations on variable-interest borrowings was $724.2 million, including $600.0 million notional value of interest rate swap agreements (See Note 15, Derivatives, to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) and $124.2 million in borrowings under the Credit Agreement, international credit facilities and other long-term debt.
The Company is exposed to the impact of foreign currency fluctuations in certain countries in which it operates. The exposure to foreign currency movements is limited in most countries because the operating revenues and expenses of its various subsidiaries and business units are substantially in the local currency of the country in which they operate. To the extent that borrowings, sales, purchases, revenues, expenses or other transactions are not in the local currency of the operating unit, the Company is exposed to currency risk and may enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge the currency risk. As of March 31, 2011, the aggregate notional amount of outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts was approximately $129.2 million. Net unrealized losses from these foreign exchange forward contracts were $0.1 million at March 31, 2011. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
The Company assesses market risk based on changes in interest rates utilizing a sensitivity analysis that measures the potential loss in earnings, fair values and cash flows based on a hypothetical 10% change in interest rates. Using this sensitivity analysis, such changes would not have a material effect on interest income or expense and cash flows; and would change the fair values of fixed rate debt at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 by approximately $93.1 million and $101.8 million, respectively.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
We have made forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are subject to risks and uncertainties. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of the Company. Generally, forward-looking statements include information concerning possible or assumed future actions, events, or results of operations of the Company.
These statements may include, or be preceded or followed by, the words may, will, should, might, could, would, potential, possible, believe, expect, anticipate, intend, plan, estimate, hope or similar expressions. The Company claims the protection of the Safe Harbor for Forward-Looking Statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for all forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. The following important factors, in addition to those discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, could affect the future results of the Company and could cause those results or other outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements:
| the volatility and disruption of the capital and credit markets, and adverse changes in the global economy; |
35
| successful execution and integration of acquisitions, including the integration of Bowne; |
| successful negotiation of future acquisitions; and the ability of the Company to integrate operations successfully and achieve enhanced earnings or effect cost savings; |
| the ability to implement comprehensive plans for the integration of sales forces, cost containment, asset rationalization, system integration and other key strategies; |
| the ability to divest non-core businesses; |
| future growth rates in the Companys core businesses; |
| competitive pressures in all markets in which the Company operates; |
| the Companys ability to access unsecured debt in the capital markets and the participants ability to perform to our contractual lending and insurance agreements; |
| changes in technology, including the electronic substitution and migration of paper based documents to digital data formats; |
| factors that affect customer demand, including changes in postal rates and postal regulations, changes in the capital markets, changes in advertising markets, customers budgetary constraints and changes in customers short-range and long-range plans; |
| the ability to gain customer acceptance of the Companys new products and technologies; |
| the ability to secure and defend intellectual property rights and, when appropriate, license required technology; |
| customer expectations and financial strength; |
| performance issues with key suppliers; |
| changes in the availability or costs of key materials (such as ink, paper and fuel) or in the prices received for the sale of by-products; |
| changes in ratings of the Companys debt securities; |
| the ability to generate cash flow or obtain financing to fund growth; |
| the effect of inflation, changes in currency exchange rates and changes in interest rates; |
| the effect of changes in laws and regulations, including changes in accounting standards, trade, tax, environmental compliance (including the emission of greenhouse gases and other air pollution controls), health and welfare benefits (including the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as modified by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act, and further healthcare reform initiatives), price controls and other regulatory matters and the cost, which could be substantial, of complying with these laws and regulations; |
| contingencies related to actual or alleged environmental contamination; |
| the retention of existing, and continued attraction of additional, customers and key employees; |
| the effect of a material breach of security of any of the Companys systems; |
| the effect of labor disruptions or labor shortages; |
| the effect of economic and political conditions on a regional, national or international basis; |
| the effect of economic weakness and constrained advertising; |
| uncertainty about future economic conditions; |
| the possibility of future terrorist activities or the possibility of a future escalation of hostilities in the Middle East or elsewhere; |
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| the possibility of a regional or global health pandemic outbreak; |
| adverse outcomes of pending and threatened litigation; and |
| other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in the Companys filings with the SEC, including under Risk Factors in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
Because forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Undue reliance should not be placed on such statements, which speak only as of the date of this document or the date of any document that may be incorporated by reference into this document.
Consequently, readers of this Quarterly Report should consider these forward-looking statements only as our current plans, estimates and beliefs. We do not undertake and specifically decline any obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect future events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report to reflect any new events or any change in conditions or circumstances.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
See Item 2 of Part I under Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
(a) Disclosure controls and procedures.
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) and Rule 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective disclosure controls and procedures, as defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As of March 31, 2011, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2011 were effective in ensuring information required to be disclosed in this Quarterly Report was recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such information was accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
There have not been any changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 that had materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period |
(a)
Total Number of Shares Purchased (2) |
(b) Average Price Paid per Share |
(c) Total Number
of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
(d) Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1) |
||||||||||||
January 1, 2011 January 31, 2011 |
57,168 | $ | 17.71 | | 10,000,000 | |||||||||||
February 1, 2011 February 28, 2011 |
169,304 | 18.49 | | 10,000,000 | ||||||||||||
March 1, 2011 March 31, 2011 |
349,753 | 18.09 | | 10,000,000 | ||||||||||||
Total |
576,225 | $ | 18.17 | | 10,000,000 | |||||||||||
(1) | As of March 31, 2011, the Company was authorized under the terms of its share repurchase program to repurchase 10.0 million shares. Such purchases may be made from time to time and discontinued at any time. |
(2) | Shares withheld for tax liabilities upon vesting of equity awards. |
Item 5. | Other Information |
(a) Miles W. McHugh has resigned as the Companys Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer effective on May 3, 2011.
(b) On May 3, 2011, the Company announced that Daniel N. Leib has been appointed as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer effective May 3, 2011.
On May 3, 2011, the Company and Mr. Leib entered into an amended and restated employment agreement (the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement) pursuant to which Mr. Leib agreed to serve as the Companys Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer. Under the terms of the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement Mr. Leib will:
| Receive a base salary to be paid at a rate of $500,000 per year; and |
| Be eligible to receive an annual bonus with a target bonus opportunity of 150% of base salary. |
The Amended and Restated Employment Agreement further provides that if the Company terminates Mr. Leibs employment without Cause (as defined in the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement) or Mr. Leib terminates his employment for Good Reason (as defined in the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement):
| the Company will pay Mr. Leib an amount equal to 1.5 times his then current base salary and target bonus paid over 18 months; |
| Mr. Leib will be entitled to 18 months of COBRA-subsidized medical benefits; and |
| all outstanding equity grants previously issued to Mr. Leib will vest 100% as of the date of termination. |
Mr. Leib, 44, has been Group Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President, Mergers and Acquisitions of the Company since August 2009 and was Treasurer until February 2010; prior thereto Mr. Leib served as the Companys Senior Vice President, Treasurer, Mergers and Acquisitions and Investor Relations since July 2007. Prior to this, from May 2004 to 2007, Mr. Leib served in various capacities in financial management, corporate strategy and investor relations with the Company.
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Item 6. | Exhibits |
3.1 | Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, filed on August 2, 2007) | |
3.2 | By-Laws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 8, 2009, filed on January 13, 2009) | |
4.1 | Instruments, other than those defining the rights of holders of long-term debt not registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of the registrant and of all subsidiaries for which consolidated or unconsolidated financial statements are required to be filed are being omitted pursuant to paragraph (4)(iii)(A) of Item 601 of Regulation S-K. Registrant agrees to furnish a copy of any such instrument to the Commission upon request. | |
4.2 | Indenture dated as of November 1, 1990 between the Company and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 filed with the Companys Form SE filed on March 26, 1992) | |
4.3 | Indenture dated as of March 10, 2004 between the Company and LaSalle National Bank Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, filed on May 10, 2004) | |
4.4 | Indenture dated as of May 23, 2005 between the Company and LaSalle Bank National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 23, 2005, filed on May 25, 2005) | |
4.5 | Indenture dated as of January 3, 2007 between the Company and LaSalle Bank National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on January 3, 2007) | |
4.6 | Credit Agreement dated December 17, 2010 among the Company, the Banks named therein and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 17, 2010, filed on December 17, 2010) | |
10.1 | Policy on Retirement Benefits, Phantom Stock Grants and Stock Options for Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, filed on August 6, 2008)* | |
10.2 | Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, filed on March 14, 2005)* | |
10.3 | Amended Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, filed on August 2, 2007)* | |
10.4 | Amended Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, filed on August 4, 2010)* | |
10.5 | Amended Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan dated May 21, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, filed on August 5, 2009)* | |
10.6 | Directors Deferred Compensation Agreement, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(b) to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1998, filed on November 12, 1998)* | |
10.7 | Amended and Restated Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, filed on February 27, 2008)* |
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10.8 | 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, filed on November 12, 2003)* | |
10.9 | 2000 Broad-based Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, filed on November 12, 2003)* | |
10.10 | 2004 Performance Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed on February 25, 2009)* | |
10.11 | Amended and Restated R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company Unfunded Supplemental Benefit Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, filed on November 3, 2010)* | |
10.12 | Amendment to Amended and Restated R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company Unfunded Supplemental Benefit Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, filed on November 3, 2010)* | |
10.13 | Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan for Designated ExecutivesB (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Moore Wallace Incorporateds (Commission file number 1-8014) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001, filed on November 14, 2001)* | |
10.14 | 2003 Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed on February 25, 2009)* | |
10.15 | 2000 Inducement Option Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Moore Wallace Incorporateds (formerly Moore Corporation Limited, Commission file number 1-8014) Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on February 13, 2003)* | |
10.16 | 2003 Inducement Option Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Moore Wallace Incorporateds (Commission file number 1-8014) Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed September 29, 2003)* | |
10.17 | Form of Option Agreement for certain executive officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, filed on March 14, 2005)* | |
10.18 | Form of Cash Bonus Agreement for certain executive officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, filed on May 5, 2010)* | |
10.19 | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for certain executive officers, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed on February 25, 2009)* | |
10.20 | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for certain executive officers, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed on February 25, 2009)* | |
10.21 | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for certain executive officers, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed on February 25, 2009)* | |
10.22 | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, filed on March 14, 2005)* |
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10.23 | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, filed on February 27, 2008)* | |
10.24 | Form of Amendment to Director Restricted Stock Unit Awards dated May 21, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, filed on August 5, 2009)* | |
10.25 | Form of Amendment to Director Restricted Stock Unit Awards (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed on February 25, 2009)* | |
10.26 | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed on February 25, 2009)* | |
10.27 | Form of Director Restricted Stock Unit Awards (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, filed on August 5, 2009)* | |
10.28 | Form of Performance Share Unit Award Agreement (filed herewith)* | |
10.29 | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of November 30, 2008 between the Company and Thomas J. Quinlan, III (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed on February 25, 2009)* | |
10.30 | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of November 30, 2008 between the Company and John R. Paloian (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed on February 25, 2009)* | |
10.31 | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of November 28, 2008 between the Company and Daniel L. Knotts (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed on February 25, 2009)* | |
10.32 | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of December 18, 2008 between the Company and Suzanne S. Bettman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed on February 25, 2009)* | |
10.33 | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of December 18, 2008 between the Company and Miles W. McHugh (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed on February 25, 2009)* | |
10.34 | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of May 3, 2011 between the Company and Daniel N. Leib (filed herewith)* | |
10.35 | Form of Indemnification Agreement for directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit. 10.32 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, filed on November 8, 2005)* | |
10.36 | Amended Management By Objective Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, filed on November 3, 2010)* | |
10.37 | Amended 2009 Management by Objective Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, filed on February 24, 2010)* |
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14 | Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, filed on March 1, 2004) | |
21 | Subsidiaries of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, filed on February 22, 2011) | |
31.1 | Certification by Thomas J. Quinlan, III, President and Chief Executive Officer, required by Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (filed herewith) | |
31.2 | Certification by Daniel N. Leib, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, required by Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (filed herewith) | |
32.1 | Certification by Thomas J. Quinlan, III, President and Chief Executive Officer, required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (filed herewith) | |
32.2 | Certification by Daniel N. Leib, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (filed herewith) | |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
* | Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
R.R. DONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY | ||
By: | /s/ DANIEL N. LEIB | |
Daniel N. Leib Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||
By: | /s/ ANDREW B. COXHEAD | |
Andrew B. Coxhead Senior Vice President and Controller (Chief Accounting Officer) |
Date: May 4, 2011
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