q30710.htm

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q

[X]       QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007 

OR

[  ]      TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
           For the transition period from            to                                          

Commission File Number  001-15103

INVACARE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 Ohio
95-2680965 
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employer Identification No)
 
 
One Invacare Way, P.O. Box 4028, Elyria, Ohio
44036
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
 
 
  (440) 329-6000
  (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
  
_____________________________________________________________
 (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
                       

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X   No__

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check One).   Large accelerated filer   X     Accelerated filer          Non-accelerated filer      

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes        No     X  

As of November 3, 2007, the company had 30,934,621 Common Shares and 1,110,565 Class B Common Shares outstanding.





INVACARE CORPORATION

INDEX


 
Page No.
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
21
 
 
 
32
 
 
 
32
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32
 
 
 
32
 
 
 
33
 
 
 
34
 

2


 

INVACARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 
 
September 30,
2007
 
 
December 31,
2006
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
ASSETS
 
(In thousands)
 
CURRENT ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
63,650
 
 
$
82,203
 
Marketable securities
 
 
254
 
 
 
190
 
Trade receivables, net
 
 
267,926
 
 
 
261,606
 
Installment receivables, net
 
 
10,797
 
 
 
7,097
 
Inventories, net
 
 
204,626
 
 
 
201,756
 
Deferred income taxes
 
 
14,158
 
 
 
13,512
 
Other current assets
 
 
59,916
 
 
 
89,394
 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
 
 
621,327
 
 
 
655,758
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER ASSETS
 
 
84,364
 
 
 
67,443
 
OTHER INTANGIBLES
 
 
100,504
 
 
 
102,876
 
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
 
 
166,618
 
 
 
173,945
 
GOODWILL
 
 
509,389
 
 
 
490,429
 
TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
1,482,202
 
 
$
1,490,451
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
$
151,764
 
 
$
163,041
 
Accrued expenses
 
 
143,583
 
 
 
147,776
 
Accrued income taxes
 
 
2,545
 
 
 
12,916
 
Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term obligations
 
 
5,325
 
 
 
124,243
 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
 
 
303,217
 
 
 
447,976
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LONG-TERM DEBT
 
 
565,004
 
 
 
448,883
 
OTHER LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS
 
 
109,803
 
 
 
108,228
 
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred shares
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Common shares
 
 
8,013
 
 
 
8,013
 
Class B common shares
 
 
278
 
 
 
278
 
Additional paid-in-capital
 
 
145,502
 
 
 
143,714
 
Retained earnings
 
 
269,743
 
 
 
276,750
 
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings
 
 
123,361
 
 
 
99,188
 
Treasury shares
 
 
(42,719
)
 
 
(42,579
)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
504,178
 
 
 
485,364
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
$
1,482,202
 
 
$
1,490,451
 
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


3



INVACARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations - (unaudited)

 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(In thousands except per share data)
 
2007
 
 
2006
 
 
2007
 
 
2006
 
Net sales
 
$
407,303
 
 
$
379,462
 
 
$
1,175,475
 
 
$
1,112,930
 
Cost of products sold
 
 
291,852
 
 
 
268,397
 
 
 
851,022
 
 
 
795,004
 
Gross profit
 
 
115,451
 
 
 
111,065
 
 
 
324,453
 
 
 
317,926
 
Selling, general and administrative expense
 
 
92,536
 
 
 
88,372
 
 
 
274,153
 
 
 
260,348
 
Charge related to restructuring activities
 
 
2,994
 
 
 
2,356
 
 
 
7,807
 
 
 
8,353
 
Charges, interest and fees associated with debt refinancing
 
 
22
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
13,403
 
 
 
-
 
Interest expense
 
 
11,412
 
 
 
8,829
 
 
 
33,525
 
 
 
24,748
 
Interest income
 
 
(552
)
 
 
(685
)
 
 
(1,549
)
 
 
(2,001
)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
 
 
9,039
 
 
 
12,193
 
 
 
(2,886
)
 
 
26,478
 
Income taxes
 
 
(2,600
)
 
 
2,500
 
 
 
2,925
 
 
 
6,625
 
NET EARNINGS (LOSS)
 
$
11,639
 
 
$
9,693
 
 
$
(5,811
)
 
$
19,853
 
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE
 
 
.0125
 
 
 
.0125
 
 
 
.0375
 
 
 
.0375
 
Net earnings (loss) per share – basic
 
$
0.37
 
 
$
0.31
 
 
$
(0.18
)
 
$
0.63
 
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic
 
 
31,844
 
 
 
31,813
 
 
 
31,836
 
 
 
31,778
 
Net earnings (loss) per share – assuming dilution
 
$
0.36
 
 
$
0.30
 
 
$
(0.18
)
 
$
0.62
 
Weighted average shares outstanding - assuming dilution
 
 
31,958
 
 
 
31,890
 
 
 
31,836
 
 
 
32,083
 
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.



4

 
INVACARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - (unaudited)
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 September 30,
 
 
 
2007
 
 
2006
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
(In thousands)
 
Net earnings (loss)
 
$
(5,811
)
 
$
19,853
 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt finance charges, interest and fees associated with debt refinancing
 
 
13,403
 
 
 
-
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
32,409
 
 
 
28,996
 
Provision for losses on trade and installment receivables
 
 
7,312
 
 
 
7,659
 
Provision for other deferred liabilities
 
 
2,311
 
 
 
3,536
 
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes
 
 
(7,317
)
 
 
1,839
 
Loss (gain) on disposals of property and equipment
 
 
464
 
 
 
1,035
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade receivables
 
 
(5,948
)
 
 
(2,913
)
Installment sales contracts, net
 
 
(6,057
)
 
 
(3,466
)
Inventories
 
 
1,895
 
 
 
(19,811
)
Other current assets
 
 
32,749
 
 
 
(2,714
)
Accounts payable
 
 
(13,751
)
 
 
567
 
Accrued expenses
 
 
(20,568
)
 
 
1,186
 
Other deferred liabilities
 
 
(679
)
 
 
1,514
 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
30,412
 
 
 
37,281
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
 
 
(13,715
)
 
 
(15,600
)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
 
 
477
 
 
 
111
 
Other long term assets
 
 
(417
)
 
 
(857
)
Other
 
 
658
 
 
 
(619
)
NET CASH USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
(12,997
)
 
 
(16,965
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from revolving lines of credit, securitization facility and long-term borrowings
 
 
603,252
 
 
 
613,052
 
Payments on revolving lines of credit, securitization facility and long-term debt and capital lease obligations
 
 
(620,015
)
 
 
(649,923
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,220
 
Payment of financing costs
 
 
(20,615
)
 
 
-
 
Payment of dividends
 
 
(1,196
)
 
 
(1,192
)
NET CASH USED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
(38,574
)
 
 
(35,843
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
 
 
2,606
 
 
 
(786
)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
 
 
(18,553
)
 
 
(16,313
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 
 
82,203
 
 
 
25,624
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
63,650
 
 
$
9,311
 
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


INVACARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2007

Nature of Operations - Invacare Corporation is the world’s leading manufacturer and distributor in the $8.0 billion worldwide market for medical equipment used in the home based upon its distribution channels, breadth of product line and net sales. The company designs, manufactures and distributes an extensive line of health care products for the non-acute care environment, including the home health care, retail and extended care markets.

Principles of Consolidation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the company, its majority owned subsidiaries and a variable interest entity for which the company is the primary beneficiary and includes all adjustments, which were of a normal recurring nature, necessary to present fairly the financial position of the company as of September 30, 2007, the results of its operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and changes in its cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  Certain foreign subsidiaries, represented by the European segment, are consolidated using a August 31 quarter end in order to meet filing deadlines. No material subsequent events have occurred related to the European segment, which would require disclosure or adjustment to the company’s financial statements. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.  All significant intercompany transactions are eliminated.

Reclassifications - Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years’ consolidated financial statements to conform to the presentation used for the period ended September 30, 2007.

Use of Estimates - The consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Business Segments - The company operates in five primary business segments:  North America / Home Medical Equipment (“NA/HME”), Invacare Supply Group (“ISG”), Institutional Products Group (“IPG”), Europe and Asia/Pacific.  The five reportable segments represent operating groups, which offer products to different geographic regions.

The NA/HME segment sells each of three primary product lines, which includes: standard, rehab and respiratory products.  ISG sells branded medical supplies including ostomy, incontinence, diabetic, wound care, urology and miscellaneous home medical products as well as home medical equipment aids for daily living.  IPG sells health care furnishings including beds, case goods and patient handling equipment for the long-term care market as well as accessory products. Europe and Asia/Pacific sell the same product lines with the exception of distributed products. Each business segment may sell to the home health care, retail and extended care markets.

The company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes for each reportable segment. The accounting policies of each segment are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies for the company’s consolidated financial statements. Intersegment sales and transfers are based on the costs to manufacture plus a reasonable profit element. Therefore, intercompany profit or loss on intersegment sales and transfers is not considered in evaluating segment performance.


6



 
The information by segment is as follows (in thousands):

 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
 
2007
 
 
2006
 
 
2007
 
 
2006
 
Revenues from external customers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     North America / HME
 
$
167,578
 
 
$
168,322
 
 
$
495,461
 
 
$
511,214
 
     Invacare Supply Group
 
 
64,068
 
 
 
56,952
 
 
 
188,440
 
 
 
168,202
 
     Institutional Products Group
 
 
20,427
 
 
 
23,020
 
 
 
65,897
 
 
 
68,959
 
     Europe
 
 
132,665
 
 
 
113,908
 
 
 
358,908
 
 
 
314,141
 
     Asia/Pacific
 
 
22,565
 
 
 
17,260
 
 
 
66,769
 
 
 
50,414
 
     Consolidated
 
$
407,303
 
 
$
379,462
 
 
$
1,175,475
 
 
$
1,112,930
 
Intersegment Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     North America / HME
 
$
12,530
 
 
$
12,073
 
 
$
34,919
 
 
$
37,881
 
     Invacare Supply Group
 
 
89
 
 
 
14
 
 
 
210
 
 
 
95
 
     Institutional Products Group
   
255
     
-
     
255
     
-
 
     Europe
 
 
2,856
 
 
 
3,600
 
 
 
7,760
 
 
 
9,275
 
     Asia/Pacific
 
 
7,762
 
 
 
12,122
 
 
 
21,260
 
 
 
29,404
 
     Consolidated
 
$
23,492
 
 
$
27,809
 
 
$
64,404
 
 
$
76,655
 
Charge related to restructuring before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     North America / HME
 
$
810
 
 
$
1,209
 
 
$
3,621
 
 
$
6,049
 
     Invacare Supply Group
 
 
31
 
 
 
692
 
 
 
45
 
 
 
692
 
     Institutional Products Group
 
 
163
 
 
 
13
 
 
 
172
 
 
 
38
 
     Europe
 
 
1,123
 
 
 
848
 
 
 
3,064
 
 
 
2,286
 
     Asia/Pacific
 
 
1,242
 
 
 
166
 
 
 
1,525
 
 
 
932
 
     Consolidated
 
$
3,369
 
 
$
2,928
 
 
$
8,427
 
 
$
9,997
 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     North America / HME
 
$
3,012
 
 
$
4,282
 
 
$
2,446
 
 
$
16,750
 
     Invacare Supply Group
 
 
806
 
 
 
48
 
 
 
2,417
 
 
 
2,834
 
     Institutional Products Group
 
 
(441
)
 
 
1,468
 
 
 
692
 
 
 
3,973
 
     Europe
 
 
12,847
 
 
 
11,433
 
 
 
23,366
 
 
 
21,066
 
     Asia/Pacific
 
 
(1,771
)
 
 
(2,061
)
 
 
(3,790
)
 
 
(5,426
)
     All Other *
 
 
(5,414
)
 
 
(2,977
)
 
 
(28,017
)
 
 
(12,719
)
     Consolidated
 
$
9,039
 
 
$
12,193
 
 
$
(2,886
)
 
$
26,478
 

 
“All Other” consists of unallocated corporate selling, general and administrative costs and intercompany profits, which do not meet the quantitative criteria for determining reportable segments.  In addition, the “All Other” earnings (loss) before income taxes for the first nine months of 2007 includes charges, interest and fees associated with debt refinancing.




7



Net Earnings Per Common Share - The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net earnings per common share for the periods indicated.
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 September 30,
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 September 30,
 
 
 
2007
 
 
2006
 
 
2007
 
 
2006
 
 
 
  (In thousands, except per share data)         
 
Basic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Average common shares outstanding
 
 
31,844
 
 
 
31,813
 
 
 
31,836
 
 
 
31,778
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Net earnings (loss)
 
$
11,639
 
 
$
9,693
 
 
$
(5,811
)
 
$
19,853
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Net earnings (loss) per common share
 
$
.37
 
 
$
.31
 
 
$
(.18
)
 
$
.63
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Average common shares outstanding
 
 
31,844
 
 
 
31,813
 
 
 
31,836
 
 
 
31,778
 
   Stock options and awards
 
 
114
 
 
 
77
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
305
 
   Average common shares assuming dilution
 
 
31,958
 
 
 
31,890
 
 
 
31,836
 
 
 
32,083
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Net earnings (loss)
 
$
11,639
 
 
$
9,693
 
 
$
(5,811
)
 
$
19,853
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Net earnings (loss) per common share
 
$
.36
 
 
$
.30
 
 
$
(.18
)
 
$
.62
 

At September 30, 2007, 4,178,612 shares were excluded from the average common shares assuming dilution for the three months ended September 30, 2007 as they were anti-dilutive while all of the company’s shares associated with stock options were anti-dilutive for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 because of the company’s net loss in the first nine months of the year.  At September 30, 2006, 3,988,371 and 2,463,255 shares were excluded from the average common shares assuming dilution for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, as they were anti-dilutive.  For the three months ended September 30, 2007, the majority of the anti-dilutive shares were granted at exercise prices of $41.87 which was higher than the average fair market value prices of $21.92.   For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, the majority of the anti-dilutive shares were granted at an exercise price of $25.13 and $41.87, respectively, which was higher than the average fair market value prices of $23.18 and $28.04, respectively.

Concentration of Credit Risk - The company manufactures and distributes durable medical equipment and supplies to the home health care, retail and extended care markets. The company performs credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition. Prior to December 2000, the company financed equipment to certain customers for periods ranging from 6 to 39 months. In December 2000, Invacare entered into an agreement with De Lage Landen, Inc. (“DLL”), a third party financing company, to provide the majority of future lease financing to Invacare’s customers. The DLL agreement provides for direct leasing between DLL and the Invacare customer. The company retains a limited recourse obligation ($35,552,000 at September 30, 2007) to DLL for events of default under the contracts (total balance outstanding of $97,961,000 at September 30, 2007). FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, requires the company to record a guarantee liability as it relates to the limited recourse obligation. As such, the company has recorded a liability for this guarantee obligation within accrued expenses. The company monitors the collections status of these contracts and has provided amounts for estimated losses in its allowances for doubtful accounts in accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. Credit losses are provided for in the financial statements.

8



 
Substantially all of the company’s receivables are due from health care, medical equipment dealers and long term care facilities located throughout the United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand and Europe. A significant portion of products sold to dealers, both foreign and domestic, is ultimately funded through government reimbursement programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. In addition, the company has also seen a significant shift in reimbursement to customers from managed care entities. As a consequence, changes in these programs can have an adverse impact on dealer liquidity and profitability. In addition, reimbursement guidelines in the home health care industry have a substantial impact on the nature and type of equipment an end user can obtain as well as the timing of reimbursement and, thus, affect the product mix, pricing and payment patterns of the company’s customers.

Goodwill and Other Intangibles - The change in goodwill reflected on the balance sheet from December 31, 2006 to September 30, 2007 was entirely the result of foreign currency translation.

All of the company’s other intangible assets have definite lives and are amortized over their useful lives, except for $34,690,000 related to trademarks, which have indefinite lives.

As of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, other intangibles consisted of the following (in thousands):

 
 
September 30, 2007
 
 
December 31, 2006
 
 
 
 Historical
 Cost
 
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
 
 Historical
 Cost
 
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Customer lists
 
$
73,117
 
 
$
19,463
 
 
$
71,106
 
 
$
14,373
 
Trademarks
 
 
34,690
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
33,034
 
 
 
-
 
License agreements
 
 
4,556
 
 
 
4,293
 
 
 
4,489
 
 
 
3,821
 
Developed technology
 
 
6,959
 
 
 
1,299
 
 
 
6,819
 
 
 
940
 
Patents
 
 
6,836
 
 
 
4,195
 
 
 
6,631
 
 
 
3,869
 
Other
 
 
8,544
 
 
 
4,948
 
 
 
8,005
 
 
 
4,205
 
 
 
$
134,702
 
 
$
34,198
 
 
$
130,084
 
 
$
27,208
 

Amortization expense related to other intangibles was $6,651,000 in the first nine months of 2007 and is estimated to be $8,467,000 in 2008, $8,136,000 in 2009, $8,009,000 in 2010, $7,576,000 in 2011 and $7,542,000 in 2012.

Investment in Affiliated Company - FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46), which was revised in December 2003, requires consolidation of an entity if the company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entity’s (VIE) activities or entitled to receive a majority of the entity’s residual returns, or both. A company that consolidates a VIE is known as the primary beneficiary of that entity.

The company consolidates NeuroControl, a company whose product is focused on the treatment of post-stroke shoulder pain in the United States. Certain of the company’s officers and directors (or their affiliates) have small minority equity ownership positions in NeuroControl. Based on the provisions of FIN 46 and the company’s analysis, the company determined that it was the primary beneficiary of this VIE as of January 1, 2005 due to the company’s board of directors’ approval of additional funding for the VIE in 2005. Accordingly, the company has consolidated this investment on a prospective basis since January 1, 2005 and recorded an intangible asset for patented technology of $7,003,000. The other beneficial interest holders have no recourse against the company.


9



 
In the fourth quarter of 2006, the company’s board of directors made a decision to no longer fund the cash needs of NeuroControl. Based upon that decision, NeuroControl’s directors decided to commence a liquidation process and cease operations. Therefore, funding of this investment ceased on December 31, 2006. As a result of this decision, the company established a valuation reserve related to the NeuroControl intangible asset of $5,601,000 to fully reserve against the patented technology intangible as it was deemed to be impaired.

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Effective January 1, 2006, the company adopted SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective application method. Under the modified prospective method, compensation cost was recognized for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 for: 1) all stock-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006 based upon the grant-date fair value calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 123R, and 2) all stock-based payments granted prior to, but not vested as of, January 1, 2006 based upon grant-date fair value as calculated for previously presented pro forma footnote disclosures in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation. The amounts of stock-based compensation expense recognized were as follows (in thousands):

 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 September 30,
 
 
 
2007
 
 
2006
 
 
2007
 
 
2006
 
Stock-based compensation expense recognized as part of selling, general and administrative expense
 
$
710
 
 
$
365
 
 
$
1,787
 
 
$
940
 

The 2007 and 2006 amounts above reflect compensation expense related to restricted stock awards and nonqualified stock options awarded under the 2003 Performance Plan.  Stock-based compensation is not allocated to the business segments, but is reported as part of All Other as shown in the company’s Business Segment Note to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Stock Incentive Plans - The 2003 Performance Plan (the “2003 Plan”) allows the Compensation, Management Development and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”) to grant up to 3,800,000 Common Shares in connection with incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights and stock awards (including the use of restricted stock).  The Committee has the authority to determine which employees and directors will receive awards, the amount of the awards and the other terms and conditions of the awards.  During the first nine months of 2007, the Committee granted 439,828 non-qualified stock options for a term of ten years at the fair market value of the company’s Common Shares on the date of grant under the 2003 Plan.

Under the terms of the company’s outstanding restricted stock awards, all of the shares granted vest ratably over the four years after the grant date.  Compensation expense of $948,000 was recognized in the first nine months of 2007 and as of September 30, 2007, outstanding restricted stock awards totaling 201,547 were not yet vested.   Restricted stock awards for 80,320 were granted in the first nine months of 2007 without cost to the recipients.







10


Stock option activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was as follows:

 
 
2007
 
 
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
Options outstanding at January 1
 
 
4,724,651
 
 
$
30.68
 
Granted
 
 
439,828
 
 
 
23.39
 
Exercised
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Canceled
 
 
(464,007
)
 
 
29.30
 
Options outstanding at September 30
 
 
4,700,472
 
 
$
30.13
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options price range at September 30
 
$
16.03 to
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
47.80
 
 
 
 
 
Options exercisable at September 30
 
 
3,907,767
 
 
 
 
 
Options available for grant at September 30*
 
 
1,397,985
 
 
 
 
 

* Options available for grant as of September 30, 2007 reduced by net restricted stock award activity of 82,102.

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at September 30, 2007:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options Outstanding
 
 
Options Exercisable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number Outstanding
 
 
Average Remaining
 
 
Weighted Average
 
 
Number Exercisable
 
 
Weighted Average
 
Exercise Prices
 
 
At 9/30/07
 
 
Contractual Life
 
 
Exercise Price
 
 
At 9/30/07
 
 
Exercise Price
 
$
16.03 - $23.71
 
 
 
2,166,656
 
 
4.6 years
 
 
$
22.43
 
 
 
1,433,651
 
 
$
22.13
 
$
24.43 - $36.40
 
 
 
1,177,336
 
 
 
4.4
 
 
$
31.10
 
 
 
1,117,636
 
 
$
31.10
 
$
37.70 - $47.80
 
 
 
1,356,480
 
 
 
7.0
 
 
$
41.59
 
 
 
1,356,480
 
 
$
41.59
 
Total
 
 
 
4,700,472
 
 
 
5.3
 
 
$
30.13
 
 
 
3,907,767
 
 
$
31.45
 

The stock options awarded become exercisable over a four-year vesting period whereby options vest in equal installments each year.  Options granted with graded vesting are accounted for as single options.  The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 
 
2007
 
Expected dividend yield
 
 
2.1
%
Expected stock price volatility
 
 
29.2
%
Risk-free interest rate
 
 
4.3
%
Expected life (years)
 
 
3.9
 

The assumed expected life is based on the company’s historical analysis of option history.  The expected stock price volatility is also based on actual historical volatility, and expected dividend yield is based on historical dividends as the company has no current intention of changing its dividend policy.
 


11


The weighted-average fair value of options granted during the first nine months of 2007 was $6.94.  The 2003 Plan provides that shares granted come from the company’s authorized but unissued Common Shares or treasury shares.  In addition, the company’s stock-based compensation plans allow participants to exchange shares for withholding taxes, which results in the company acquiring treasury shares.
 
As of September 30, 2007, there was $10,057,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost from stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the company’s plans, which is related to non-vested shares, and includes $5,651,000 related to restricted stock awards.  The company expects the compensation expense to be recognized over approximately 4 years.

Warranty Costs - Generally, the company’s products are covered by warranties against defects in material and workmanship for periods of up to six years from the date of sale to the customer.  Certain components carry a lifetime warranty.  A provision for estimated warranty cost is recorded at the time of sale based upon actual experience.  The company continuously assesses the adequacy of its product warranty accrual and makes adjustments as needed.  Historical analysis is primarily used to determine the company’s warranty reserves.  Claims history is reviewed and provisions are adjusted as needed.  However, the company does consider other events, such as a product recall, which could warrant additional warranty reserve provision.  No material adjustments to warranty reserves were necessary in the first nine months of 2007.

The following is a reconciliation of the changes in accrued warranty costs for the reporting period (in thousands):

Balance as of January 1, 2007
 
$
15,165
 
Warranties provided during the period
 
 
8,519
 
Settlements made during the period
 
 
(7,312
)
Changes in liability for pre-existing warranties during the period, including expirations
 
 
612
 
Balance as of September 30, 2007
 
$
16,984
 

Charge Related to Restructuring Activities - Previously, the company announced multi-year cost reductions and profit improvement actions, which included: reducing global headcount, outsourcing improvements utilizing the company’s China manufacturing capability and third parties, shifting substantial resources from product development to manufacturing cost reduction activities and product rationalization, reducing freight exposure through freight auctions and changing the freight policy, general expense reductions and exiting manufacturing and distribution facilities.  The restructuring was necessitated by the continued decline in reimbursement by the U.S. government as well as similar reimbursement pressures abroad and continued pricing pressures faced by the company as a result of outsourcing by competitors to lower cost locations.

To date, the company has made substantial progress on its restructuring activities, including exiting manufacturing and distribution facilities and eliminating approximately 830 positions through September 30, 2007, including 240 positions in the first nine months of 2007.  Restructuring charges of $8,427,000 and $9,997,000 were incurred in the first nine months of 2007 and 2006, respectively, of which $620,000 and $1,644,000, respectively, were recorded in cost of products sold as it relates to inventory markdowns and the remaining charge amount is included on the Charge Related to Restructuring Activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations as part of operations.  There have been no material changes in accrued balances related to the charge, either as a result of revisions in the plan or changes in estimates, and the company expects to utilize the accruals recorded through September 30, 2007 during 2007.


12

 
A progression of the accruals by segment recorded as a result of the restructuring is as follows (in thousands):

 
 
Balance at
12/31/06
 
 
Accruals (Reversals)
 
 
Payments
 
 
Balance at
9/30/07
 
North America/HME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Severance
 
$
1,359
 
 
$
3,425
 
 
$
(4,162
)
 
$
622
 
  Contract terminations
 
 
557
 
 
 
18
 
 
 
(172
)
 
 
403
 
  Product line discontinuance
 
 
2,037
 
 
 
178
 
 
 
(2,183
)
 
 
32
 
     Total
 
$
3,953
 
 
$
3,621
 
 
$
(6,517
)
 
$
1,057
 
Invacare Supply Group
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Severance
 
$
166
 
 
$
45
 
 
$
(211
)
 
$
-
 
Institutional Products Group
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Severance
 
$
-
 
 
$
19
 
 
$
(19
)
 
$
-
 
  Contract terminations
   
-
     
98
     
(98
)
   
-
 
  Other
   
-
     
55
     
(55
)
   
-
 
     Total
 
$
-
   
$
172
   
$
(172
)
 
$
-
 
Europe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Severance
 
$
3,734
 
 
$
527
 
 
$
(4,104
)
 
$
157
 
  Product line discontinuance
 
 
-
 
 
 
177
 
 
 
(177
)
 
 
-
 
  Other
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,360
 
 
 
(2,283
)
 
 
77
 
     Total
 
$
3,734
 
 
$
3,064
 
 
$
(6,564
)
 
$
234
 
Asia/Pacific
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Severance
 
$
-
 
 
$
1,047
 
 
$
(492
)
 
$
555
 
  Contract terminations
 
 
122
 
 
 
78
 
 
 
(77
)
 
 
123
 
  Product line discontinuance
   
-
     
265
     
(265
)
   
-
 
  Other
 
 
-
 
 
 
135
 
 
 
(135
)
 
 
-
 
     Total
 
$
122
 
 
$
1,525
 
 
$
(969
)
 
$
678
 
Consolidated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Severance
 
$
5,259
 
 
$
5,063
 
 
$
(8,988
)
 
$
1,334
 
  Contract terminations
 
 
679
 
 
 
194
 
 
 
(347
)
 
 
526
 
  Product line discontinuance
 
 
2,037
 
 
 
620
 
 
 
(2,625
)
 
 
32
 
  Other
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,550
 
 
 
(2,473
)
 
 
77
 
     Total
 
$
7,975
 
 
$
8,427
 
 
$
(14,433
)
 
$
1,969
 

Comprehensive Earnings (loss) - Total comprehensive earnings were as follows (in thousands):

 
 
Three Months Ended
 September 30,
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 September 30,
 
 
 
2007
 
 
2006
 
 
2007
 
 
2006
 
Net earnings (loss)
 
$
11,639
 
 
$
9,693
 
 
$
(5,811
)
 
$
19,853
 
Foreign currency translation gain
 
 
1,613
 
 
 
3,945
 
 
 
24,137
 
 
 
43,715
 
Unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities
 
 
(13
)
 
 
(2
)
 
 
41
 
 
 
(40
)
SERP/DBO amortization of prior service costs and unrecognized losses
 
 
443
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,847
 
 
 
-
 
Current period unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges
 
 
4,557
 
 
 
272
 
 
 
(1,852
)
 
 
1,366
 
Total comprehensive earnings
 
$
15,013
 
 
$
13,908
 
 
$
18,362
 
 
$
64,894
 



13

 
Inventories - Inventories determined under the first in, first out method consist of the following components (in thousands):
 
 
 
September 30, 2007
 
 
December 31, 2006
 
Raw materials
 
$
64,866
 
 
$
66,718
 
Work in process
 
 
15,570
 
 
 
16,715
 
Finished goods
 
 
124,190
 
 
 
118,323
 
 
 
$
204,626
 
 
$
201,756
 
 
Property and Equipment - Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):

 
 
September 30, 2007
 
 
December 31, 2006
 
Machinery and equipment
 
$
288,559
 
 
$
276,062
 
Land, buildings and improvements
 
 
89,186
 
 
 
86,544
 
Furniture and fixtures
 
 
28,582
 
 
 
29,609
 
Leasehold improvements
 
 
16,183
 
 
 
15,943
 
 
 
 
422,510
 
 
 
408,158
 
Less allowance for depreciation
 
 
(255,892
)
 
 
(234,213
)
 
 
$
166,618
 
 
$
173,945
 

Acquisitions– In the first nine months of 2007, the company made no acquisitions.  On September 9, 2004 the company acquired 100% of the shares of WP Domus GmbH (Domus), a European-based holding company that manufactures several complementary product lines to Invacare’s product lines, including power add-on products, bath lifts and walking aids, from WP Domus LLC. Domus has three divisions: Alber, Aquatec and Dolomite.  In accordance with EITF Issue No. 95-3, Recognition of Liabilities inConnection with a Purchase Business Combination, the company previously recorded accruals for severance and exit costs for facility closures and contract terminations.

A progression of the accruals recorded in the purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 Severance
 
 
Exit of
Product Lines
 
 
Sales Agency
Terminations
 
Balance at 1/1/05
 
$
561
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
  Additional accruals
 
 
4,445
 
 
 
897
 
 
 
612
 
  Payments
 
 
(1,957
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(612
)
Balance at 12/31/05
 
 
3,049
 
 
 
897
 
 
 
-
 
  Adjustments
 
 
(1,285
)
 
 
(897
)
 
 
-
 
  Payments
 
 
(566
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Balance at 12/31/06
 
 
1,198
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
  Adjustments
 
 
35
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
  Payments
 
 
(204
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Balance at 9/30/07
 
$
1,029
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
 
The adjustments for the first nine months of 2007 represent the impact of currency translation.  The company anticipates that the majority of the remaining reserves will be utilized in the next twelve months.
 
14


Income Taxes - The company had an effective tax rate of (28.8)% and (101.4)% for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 compared with 20.5% and 25.0% for the same periods a year ago.  The company’s effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to a net $6.3 million tax benefit ($6.9 million deferred tax benefit, net of $.6 million in interest and penalties) recognized in the third quarter as a result of reduced tax rates enacted in Germany, offset partially by losses with no corresponding tax benefits as a result of a valuation reserve recorded against domestic deferred tax assets and tax credits, and earnings abroad being taxed at rates lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate.  The change in the effective rate for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 compared to the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 is primarily due to the German tax rate change and domestic losses without benefit as a result of valuation reserves.

In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”).  FIN 48 prescribes recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return as well as guidance regarding derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.  The company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007.  As a result of the implementation the company did not recognize an adjustment in the liability for unrecognized income tax benefits.  As of the adoption date, the company had $8.8 million of unrecognized tax benefits, all of which would affect the effective tax rate if recognized.  The company continues to recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.  As of the adoption date and the end of the third quarter the company had $2 and $3 million, respectively, of accrued interest related to uncertain tax positions.

The company files tax returns in numerous jurisdictions around the world.  Most tax returns for years after 2002 are open for examination, including the domestic return, and in certain circumstances selective returns in earlier years are also open for examination.

Supplemental Guarantor Information - Effective February 12, 2007, substantially all of the domestic subsidiaries (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”) of the company became guarantors of the indebtedness of Invacare Corporation under its 9 ¾% Senior Notes due 2015 (the “Senior Notes”) with an aggregate principal amount of $175,000,000 and under its 4.125% Convertible Senior Subordinated Debentures due 2027 (the “Debentures”) with an aggregate principal amount of $135,000,000.  The majority of the company’s subsidiaries are not guaranteeing the indebtedness of the Senior Notes or Debentures (the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”).  Each of the Guarantor Subsidiaries has fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a joint and several basis, to pay principal, premium, and interest related to the Senior Notes and to the Debentures and each of the Guarantor Subsidiaries are directly or indirectly wholly-owned subsidiaries of the company.

Presented below are the consolidating condensed financial statements of Invacare Corporation (Parent), its combined Guarantor Subsidiaries and combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries with their investments in subsidiaries accounted for using the equity method.  The company does not believe that separate financial statements of the Guarantor Subsidiaries are material to investors and accordingly, separate financial statements and other disclosures related to the Guarantor Subsidiaries are not presented.

 
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 (in thousands)
 
Three month period ended  September 30, 2007
 
The Company (Parent)
 
 
Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 
Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 
Eliminations
 
 
Total
 
Net sales
 
$
89,270
 
 
$
150,919
 
 
$
183,218
 
 
$
(16,104
)
 
$
407,303
 
Cost of products sold
 
 
68,328
 
 
 
120,868
 
 
 
118,794
 
 
 
(16,138
)
 
 
291,852
 
Gross Profit
 
 
20,942
 
 
 
30,051
 
 
 
64,424
 
 
 
34
 
 
 
115,451
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
 
27,404
 
 
 
30,866
 
 
 
34,266
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
92,536
 
Charge related to restructuring activities
 
 
603
 
 
 
31
 
 
 
2,360
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,994
 
Charges, interest and fees associated with debt refinancing
 
 
(5
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
27
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
22
 
Income (loss) from equity investee
 
 
26,747
 
 
 
12,019
 
 
 
13,789
 
 
 
(52,555
)
 
 
-
 
Interest expense - net
 
 
7,123
 
 
 
107
 
 
 
3,630
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
10,860
 
Earnings (loss) before Income Taxes
 
 
12,564
 
 
 
11,066
 
 
 
37,930
 
 
 
(52,521
)
 
 
9,039
 
Income taxes
 
 
925
 
 
 
315
 
 
 
(3,840
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(2,600
)
Net Earnings (loss)
 
$
11,639
 
 
$
10,751
 
 
$
41,770
 
 
$
(52,521
)
 
$
11,639
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three month period ended September 30, 2006
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
$
89,109
 
 
$
150,215
 
 
$
158,877
 
 
$
(18,739
)
 
$
379,462
 
Cost of products sold
 
 
67,314
 
 
 
118,769
 
 
 
100,885
 
 
 
(18,571
)
 
 
268,397
 
Gross Profit
 
 
21,795
 
 
 
31,446
 
 
 
57,992
 
 
 
(168
)
 
 
111,065
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
 
25,902
 
 
 
28,603
 
 
 
33,867
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
88,372
 
Charge related to restructuring activities
 
 
1,205
 
 
 
130
 
 
 
1,021
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,356
 
Income (loss) from equity investee
 
 
18,455
 
 
 
11,006
 
 
 
(3,421
)
 
 
(26,040
)
 
 
-
 
Interest expense - net
 
 
4,529
 
 
 
2,505
 
 
 
1,110
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
8,144
 
Earnings (loss) before Income Taxes
 
 
8,614
 
 
 
11,214
 
 
 
18,573
 
 
 
(26,208
)
 
 
12,193
 
Income taxes (benefit)
 
 
(1,079
)
 
 
243
 
 
 
3,336
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,500
 
Net Earnings (loss)
 
$
9,693
 
 
$
10,971
 
 
$
15,237
 
 
$
(26,208
)
 
$
9,693
 


CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 (in thousands)
 
Nine month period ended  September 30, 2007
 
The Company (Parent)
 
 
Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 
Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 
Eliminations
 
 
Total
 
Net sales
 
$
245,880
 
 
$
466,451
 
 
$
507,547
 
 
$
(44,403
)
 
$
1,175,475
 
Cost of products sold
 
 
190,907
 
 
 
371,534
 
 
 
333,152
 
 
 
(44,571
)
 
 
851,022
 
Gross Profit
 
 
54,973
 
 
 
94,917
 
 
 
174,395
 
 
 
168
 
 
 
324,453
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
 
81,829
 
 
 
83,937
 
 
 
108,387
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
274,153
 
Charge related to restructuring activities
 
 
3,053
 
 
 
45
 
 
 
4,709
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
7,807
 
Charges, interest and fees associated with debt refinancing
 
 
13,329
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
74
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
13,403
 
Income (loss) from equity investee
 
 
59,822
 
 
 
23,019
 
 
 
9,501
 
 
 
(92,342
)
 
 
-
 
Interest expense - net
 
 
21,014
 
 
 
851
 
 
 
10,111
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
31,976
 
Earnings (loss) before Income Taxes
 
 
(4,430
)
 
 
33,103
 
 
 
60,615
 
 
 
(92,174
)
 
 
(2,886
)
Income taxes
 
 
1,381
 
 
 
855
 
 
 
689
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,925
 
Net Earnings (loss)
 
$
(5,811
)
 
$
32,248
 
 
$
59,926
 
 
$
(92,174
)
 
$
(5,811
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine month period ended  September 30, 2006
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
$
259,676
 
 
$
459,854
 
 
$
447,483
 
 
$
(54,083
)
 
$
1,112,930
 
Cost of products sold
 
 
194,764
 
 
 
359,684
 
 
 
294,322
 
 
 
(53,766
)
 
 
795,004
 
Gross Profit
 
 
64,912
 
 
 
100,170
 
 
 
153,161
 
 
 
(317
)
 
 
317,926
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
 
78,144
 
 
 
84,832
 
 
 
97,372
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
260,348
 
Charge related to restructuring activities
 
 
4,736
 
 
 
255
 
 
 
3,362
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
8,353
 
Income (loss) from equity investee
 
 
45,311
 
 
 
20,024
 
 
 
7,623
 
 
 
(72,958
)
 
 
-
 
Interest expense - net
 
 
11,834
 
 
 
7,119
 
 
 
3,794
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
22,747
 
Earnings (loss) before Income Taxes
 
 
15,509
 
 
 
27,988
 
 
 
56,256
 
 
 
(73,275
)
 
 
26,478
 
Income taxes (benefit)
 
 
(4,344
)
 
 
1,105
 
 
 
9,864
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
6,625
 
Net Earnings (loss)
 
$
19,853
 
 
$
26,883
 
 
$
46,392
 
 
$
(73,275
)
 
$
19,853
 


CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
 (in thousands)
 
September 30, 2007
 
The Company (Parent)
 
 
Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 
Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 
Eliminations
 
 
Total
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
11,046
 
 
$
2,727
 
 
$
49,877
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
63,650
 
Marketable securities
 
 
254
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
254
 
Trade receivables, net
 
 
105,547
 
 
 
53,708
 
 
 
116,304
 
 
 
(7,633
)
 
 
267,926
 
Installment receivables, net
 
 
-
 
 
 
8,183
 
 
 
2,614
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
10,797
 
Inventories, net
 
 
74,436
 
 
 
35,897
 
 
 
95,681
 
 
 
(1,388
)
 
 
204,626
 
Deferred income taxes
 
 
4,518
 
 
 
394
 
 
 
9,246
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
14,158
 
Other current assets
 
 
13,151
 
 
 
8,043
 
 
 
38,722
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
59,916
 
Total Current Assets
 
 
208,952
 
 
 
108,952
 
 
 
312,444
 
 
 
(9,021
)
 
 
621,327
 
Investment in subsidiaries
 
 
1,322,494
 
 
 
619,160
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(1,941,654
)
 
 
-
 
Intercompany advances, net
 
 
330,504
 
 
 
815,831
 
 
 
42,653
 
 
 
(1,188,988
)
 
 
-
 
Other Assets
 
 
66,582
 
 
 
16,248
 
 
 
1,534
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
84,364
 
Other Intangibles
 
 
992
 
 
 
11,741
 
 
 
87,771
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
100,504
 
Property and Equipment, net
 
 
59,505
 
 
 
10,526
 
 
 
96,587
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
166,618
 
Goodwill
 
 
-
 
 
 
23,541
 
 
 
485,848
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
509,389
 
Total Assets
 
$
1,989,029
 
 
$
1,605,999
 
 
$
1,026,837
 
 
$
(3,139,663
)
 
$
1,482,202
 
                                         
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
$
72,363
 
 
$
15,367
 
 
$
64,034
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
151,764
 
Accrued expenses
 
 
38,487
 
 
 
18,117
 
 
 
94,612
 
 
 
(7,633
)
 
 
143,583
 
Accrued income taxes
 
 
3,063
 
 
 
149
 
 
 
(667
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,545
 
Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term
    obligations
 
 
4,500
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
825
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
5,325
 
Total Current Liabilities
 
 
118,413
 
 
 
33,633
 
 
 
158,804
 
 
 
(7,633
)
 
 
303,217
 
Long-Term Debt
 
 
553,447
 
 
 
17
 
 
 
11,540
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
565,004
 
Other Long-Term Obligations
 
 
61,405
 
 
 
2,040
 
 
 
46,358
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
109,803
 
Intercompany advances, net
 
 
751,586
 
 
 
319,745
 
 
 
117,657
 
 
 
(1,188,988
)
 
 
-
 
Total Shareholders’ Equity
 
 
504,178
 
 
 
1,250,564
 
 
 
692,478
 
 
 
(1,943,042
)
 
 
504,178
 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
$
1,989,029
 
 
$
1,605,999
 
 
$
1,026,837
 
 
$
(3,139,663
)
 
$
1,482,202
 


18



(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2006
 
The Company (Parent)
 
 
Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 
Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 
Eliminations
 
 
Total
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
35,918
 
 
$
2,202
 
 
$
44,083
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
82,203
 
Marketable securities
 
 
190
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
190
 
Trade receivables, net
 
 
651
 
 
 
15,888
 
 
 
248,667
 
 
 
(3,600
)
 
 
261,606
 
Installment receivables, net
 
 
-
 
 
 
5,513
 
 
 
1,584
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
7,097
 
Inventories, net
 
 
77,201
 
 
 
37,511
 
 
 
88,585
 
 
 
(1,541
)
 
 
201,756
 
Deferred income taxes
 
 
4,223
 
 
 
393
 
 
 
8,896
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
13,512
 
Other current assets
 
 
26,353
 
 
 
8,764
 
 
 
55,477
 
 
 
(1,200
)
 
 
89,394
 
Total Current Assets
 
 
144,536
 
 
 
70,271
 
 
 
447,292
 
 
 
(6,341
)
 
 
655,758
 
Investment in subsidiaries
 
 
1,293,046
 
 
 
607,559
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(1,900,605
)
 
 
-
 
Intercompany advances, net
 
 
354,660
 
 
 
850,121
 
 
 
110,935
 
 
 
(1,315,716
)
 
 
-
 
Other Assets
 
 
50,443
 
 
 
15,566
 
 
 
1,434
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
67,443
 
Other Intangibles
 
 
1,016
 
 
 
13,150
 
 
 
88,710
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
102,876
 
Property and Equipment, net
 
 
65,016
 
 
 
11,550
 
 
 
97,379
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
173,945
 
Goodwill
 
 
-
 
 
 
23,541
 
 
 
466,888
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
490,429
 
Total Assets
 
 
1,908,717
 
 
$
1,591,758
 
 
$
1,212,638
 
 
$
(3,222,662
)
 
$
1,490,451
 
                                         
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
$
89,818
 
 
$
12,095
 
 
$
61,128
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
163,041
 
Accrued expenses
 
 
34,611
 
 
 
17,405
 
 
 
100,560
 
 
 
(4,800
)
 
 
147,776
 
Accrued income taxes
 
 
10,021
 
 
 
26
 
 
 
2,869
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
12,916
 
Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term
    obligations
 
 
51,773
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
72,470
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
124,243
 
Total Current Liabilities
 
 
186,223
 
 
 
29,526
 
 
 
237,027
 
 
 
(4,800
)
 
 
447,976
 
Long-Term Debt
 
 
321,263
 
 
 
70
 
 
 
127,550
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
448,883
 
Other Long-Term Obligations
 
 
53,044
 
 
 
2,040
 
 
 
53,144
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
108,228
 
Intercompany advances, net
 
 
862,823
 
 
 
370,452
 
 
 
82,441
 
 
 
(1,315,716
)
 
 
-
 
Total Shareholders’ Equity
 
 
485,364
 
 
 
1,189,670
 
 
 
712,476
 
 
 
(1,902,146
)
 
 
485,364
 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
$
1,908,717
 
 
$
1,591,758
 
 
$
1,212,638
 
 
$
(3,222,662
)
 
$
1,490,451
 









 



19

CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
 
Nine month period ended September 30, 2007
 
The Company (Parent)
 
 
Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 
Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 
Eliminations
 
 
Total
 
Net Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities
 
$
(99,833
)
 
$
1,603
 
 
$
128,642
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
30,412
 
Investing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
 
 
(2,919
)
 
 
(1,078
)
 
 
(9,718
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(13,715
)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
477
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
477
 
Increase in other long-term assets
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(417
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(417
)
Other
 
 
657
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
658
 
Net Cash Used for Investing Activities
 
 
(2,262
)
 
 
(1,078
)
 
 
(9,657
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(12,997
)
Financing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from revolving lines of credit, securitization facility and long-term borrowings
 
 
586,084
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
17,168
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
603,252
 
Payments on revolving lines of credit, securitization facility and long-term borrowings
 
 
(487,050
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(132,965
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(620,015
)
Payment of dividends
 
 
(1,196
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(1,196
)
Payment of financing costs
 
 
(20,615
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(20,615
)
Net Cash Provided (Used) by Financing Activities
 
 
77,223
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(115,797
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(38,574
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,606
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,606
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
 
(24,872
)
 
 
525
 
 
 
5,794
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(18,553
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 
 
35,918
 
 
 
2,202
 
 
 
44,083
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
82,203
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
11,046
 
 
$
2,727
 
 
$
49,877
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
63,650
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine month period ended September 30, 2006
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities
 
$
(13,021
)
 
$
19,105
 
 
$
48,315
 
 
$
(17,118
)
 
$
37,281
 
Investing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
 
 
(6,026
)
 
 
(1,607
)
 
 
(7,967
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(15,600
)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
 
 
-
 
 
 
11
 
 
 
100
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
111
 
Increase (decrease) in other investments
 
 
(7,604
)
 
 
(3,000
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
10,604
 
 
 
-
 
Increase in other long-term assets
 
 
(857
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(857
)
Other
 
 
(619
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(619
)
Net Cash Used for Investing Activities
 
 
(15,106
)
 
 
(4,596
)
 
 
(7,867
)
 
 
10,604
 
 
 
(16,965
)
Financing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from revolving lines of credit, securitization facility and long-term borrowings
 
 
449,950
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
163,102
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
613,052
 
Payments on revolving lines of credit, securitization facility and long-term borrowings
 
 
(425,723
)
 
 
(94
)
 
 
(224,106
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(649,923
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
 
 
2,220
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,220
 
Payment of dividends
 
 
(1,192
)
 
 
(17,370
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
17,370
 
 
 
(1,192
)
Capital contributions
 
 
-
 
 
 
3,020
 
 
 
7,836
 
 
 
(10,856
)
 
 
-
 
Net Cash Provided (Used) by Financing Activities
 
 
25,255
 
 
 
(14,444
)
 
 
(53,168
)
 
 
6,514
 
 
 
(35,843
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(786
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(786
)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
 
(2,872
)
 
 
65
 
 
 
(13,506
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(16,313
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 
 
7,270
 
 
 
1,046
 
 
 
17,308
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
25,624
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
4,398
 
 
$
1,111
 
 
$
3,802
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
9,311
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in the company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 30, 2007.

OUTLOOK

The company continues to execute the numerous cost reduction initiatives previously communicated and as described further below. The company believes that the implementation of these initiatives will improve the company’s operating margin and result in approximately $38 million of realized savings in 2007, including the $25 million already realized in the first nine months of the year.  The company anticipates restructuring charges of approximately $12 million in 2007 ($8.4 million of which has occurred through the first nine months of the year) relating to these actions.  Annualized savings from these initiatives implemented by the end of 2007 should approximate $52 million thereafter. The core initiatives are as follows:

 
·
organization and infrastructure rationalization,
 
·
product line simplification,
 
·
reduction of fixed costs through further product and sub-assembly outsourcing,
 
·
rationalization of facilities and
 
·
global standardization of products and product technologies.

Cost reduction remains the company’s top priority.  Most of the initiatives necessary to achieve the $38 million cost reduction objective are now in place.  With the $25 million achieved through the third quarter, the company remains confident in its cost reduction objectives and the company has begun to refine its plans for a new round of structural cost reductions to support the company’s 2008 plans.  For fiscal year 2007, the company expects organic growth in net sales of approximately 2%, excluding the impact from acquisitions and foreign currency translation adjustments, and operating cash flows of $70 million to $75 million and net purchases of property, plant and equipment of up to approximately $25 million.  The full year earnings are expected to be consistent with the guidance furnished in the company’s press release on October 30, 2007.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

NET SALES

Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were $407,303,000, compared to $379,462,000 for the same period a year ago, representing a 7% increase.  Foreign currency translation increased net sales by three percentage points while acquisitions increased net sales by one percentage point for the three month period.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, net sales increased 6% to $1,175,475,000, compared to $1,112,930,000 for the same period a year ago.  Acquisitions increased net sales by one percentage point and foreign currency translation increased net sales by three percentage points for the nine month period.



21



The company continued to be impacted during the quarter by the previously disclosed Medicare reimbursement changes in the U.S. and competitive pricing reductions.  These changes significantly impacted the net sales of North America/HME and Asia/Pacific as further described below.

North American/Home Medical Equipment (NA/HME)

NA/HME net sales decreased less than one percent for the quarter to $167,578,000 as compared to $168,322,000 for the same period a year ago.  For the first nine months of 2007, net sales decreased 3% to $495,461,000 as compared to $511,214,000 for the same period a year ago.  Foreign currency increased net sales by less than a percentage point for both the quarter and the first nine months of 2007.  NA/HME sales consist of Rehab (power wheelchairs, custom manual wheelchairs, personal mobility and seating and positioning), Standard (manual wheelchairs, personal care, home care beds, low air loss therapy and patient transport) and Respiratory (oxygen concentrators, HomeFill® transfilling systems, sleep apnea products, aerosol therapy and associated respiratory products) product lines.   The decrease for the quarter was principally due to net sales decreases in Respiratory products.

Standard product line net sales for the third quarter increased 2% compared to the third quarter of last year driven by increased volumes in manual wheelchairs, patient aids and beds, partially offset by pricing reductions. Rehab product line net sales increased by .7% compared to the third quarter last year, despite competitive pricing reductions as a result of Medicare reimbursement changes.  Excluding consumer power products, Rehab product line net sales increased 12% driven by volume increases in custom power wheelchairs and seating systems.  This growth is primarily the result of successful new product introductions, namely the TDX® SP custom power wheelchair.  However, this increase was offset by continued volume declines in the consumer power product line, primarily with national providers, along with competitive price reductions implemented in late 2006 due to Medicare reimbursement changes for these products.  Respiratory product line net sales declined 13% due to reduced unit volumes of oxygen concentrators resulting from the loss of one large national provider, continued inventory utilization programs by providers and pricing declines in concentrators. HomeFill® oxygen system net sales increased for the quarter by only 2%, compared to significant double-digit increases in the first half of the year, due to the completed rollout by a large national provider.

Invacare Supply Group (ISG)

ISG net sales for the quarter increased 13% to $64,068,000 compared to $56,952,000 last year driven by an increase in in home delivery program sales primarily with larger providers and volume increases in enterals and incontinence product lines.  For the first nine months of 2007, net sales increased 12% to $188,440,000 as compared to $168,202,000 for the same period a year ago.

Institutional Products Group (IPG)

IPG net sales for the quarter decreased by 11% to $20,427,000 as compared to $23,020,000 last year due to reduced purchasing by a large national account.  The closure of the Company’s case-good manufacturing facility, which was substantially completed during the third quarter, temporarily increased the lead times associated with product shipments which negatively impacted sales for the quarter. Foreign currency translation increased net sales by one percentage point for the quarter. For the first nine months of 2007, net sales decreased 4% to $65,897,000 as compared to $68,959,000 for the same period a year ago. Foreign currency translation increased net sales by less than one percentage point for the first nine months of 2007.

Europe

European net sales increased 17% for the quarter to $132,665,000 as compared to $113,908,000 for the same period a year ago.  European net sales for the first nine months of 2007 increased 14% to $358,908,000 as compared to $314,141,000 for the same period a year ago.  Foreign currency translation increased net sales by six percentage points for the quarter and seven percentage points for first nine months of 2007.  Net sales performance continues to be strong in most regions.

22


 
Asia/Pacific

The company’s Asia/Pacific operations consist of Invacare Australia, which imports and distributes the Invacare range of products and manufactures and distributes the Rollerchair range of custom power wheelchairs and Pro Med lifts, DecPac ramps and Australian Healthcare Equipment beds, furniture and pressure care products; Dynamic Controls, a New Zealand manufacturer of electronic operating components used in power wheelchairs and scooters; Invacare New Zealand, a distributor of a wide range of home medical equipment; and Invacare Asia Sales, which imports and distributes home medical equipment to the Asia markets.

Asia/Pacific net sales increased 31% for the quarter to $22,565,000 as compared to $17,260,000 for the same period a year ago.  Acquisitions increased net sales by twenty-four percentage points and foreign currency increased net sales by fourteen percentage points.  For the first nine months of the year, net sales increased 32% to $66,769,000 as compared to $50,414,000 for the same period a year ago.  Acquisitions increased net sales by twenty-six percentage points and foreign currency translation increased net sales by twelve percentage points.  Performance in this region continues to be negatively impacted by U.S. reimbursement uncertainty in the consumer power wheelchair market, resulting in decreased sales of microprocessor controllers by Invacare’s New Zealand subsidiary along with negative foreign currency impacts.

GROSS PROFIT

Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 was 28.3% and 27.6%, respectively, compared to 29.3% and 28.6%, respectively, in the same periods last year.  Gross margin as a percentage of net sales for the third quarter was lower by one percentage point compared to last year’s third quarter primarily due to competitive pricing pressures in the U.S., an unfavorable change in product mix away from high-end products and increased freight costs.   As compared to the second quarter of 2007, gross margins as a percentage of sales improved by .3 percentage points driven by the cost reduction initiatives and increased volumes.

For the first nine months of the year, NA/HME margins as a percentage of net sales declined to 29.8% compared with 31.4% in the same period last year principally due to reduced volumes of higher margin product, largely as a result of government reimbursement changes primarily in Rehab and Respiratory products, continued pricing reductions and higher freight costs.  ISG gross margins decreased by .4 percentage points due to a shift in sales toward lower margin products.  IPG gross margins declined by 2.1 percentage points primarily due to reduced volumes and an unfavorable product mix toward lower margin product.  In Europe, gross margin as a percentage of net sales declined by 1.2 percentage points primarily due to a shift away from higher margin product and increased freight and warehousing costs.  Gross margin, as a percentage of net sales in Asia/Pacific, increased year to date by 8.8 percentage points, largely due to cost reduction activities and the favorable impact of acquisitions finalized during the fourth quarter of 2006.


23


SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense as a percentage of net sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 was 22.7% and 23.3%, respectively, compared to 23.3% and 23.4%, respectively, for the same periods a year ago.  SG&A expense increased by $4,164,000 and $13,805,000, or 4.7% and 5.3%, respectively, for the quarter and first nine months of the year.  Acquisitions increased these expenses by $1,525,000 in the quarter and $4,532,000 in the first nine months, while foreign currency translation increased these expenses by $2,139,000 in the quarter and $6,338,000 in the first nine months compared to the same periods a year ago.  Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation and acquisitions, SG&A expense increased .6% for the quarter and 1.1% for the first nine months of 2007 compared to the same periods a year ago.  The increase in SG&A expense is attributable to accrual of bonus expense, amortization of bank fees related to the company’s debt refinancing and higher stock option expense partially offset by continued cost reduction activities.

NA/HME SG&A expense decreased $379,000, or .8%, for the quarter and $934,000, or .7%, in the first nine months of 2007 compared to the same periods a year ago.  Foreign currency translation increased SG&A by less than one percentage point for both periods.  The decline in spending was primarily attributable to cost reduction activities, which were offset by accrual of bonus expense, amortization of bank fees related to the company’s debt refinancing and higher stock option expense in the first nine months of 2007 compared to the first nine months of 2006, which had lower expense due to the acceleration of vesting for most stock options at the end of 2005.

ISG SG&A expense increased $400,000, or 6.8%, for the quarter and $1,936,000, or 11.4%, in the first nine months of 2007 compared to the same periods a year ago due to higher distribution costs associated with increased sales volumes.

IPG SG&A expense decreased $104,000, or 2.7%, for the quarter and increased $866,000, or 8.0%, in the first nine months of 2007 compared to the same periods a year ago.  Foreign currency translation increased SG&A by 1.5% for the quarter and .6% for the first nine months of 2007.  The increase in expense for the first nine months of 2007 is due to investments in sales and marketing programs to drive growth and unfavorable currency transaction effects due to the strengthening of the Canadian Dollar.  

European SG&A expense increased $2,672,000, or 10.0%, for the quarter and $7,067,000, or 8.9%, for the first nine months of 2007 compared to the same periods a year ago.  For the quarter, foreign currency translation increased SG&A by $1,202,000, or 4.5%.  For the first nine months of 2007, foreign currency translation increased SG&A by $4,583,000, or 5.7%.  Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, the increases in expense were due to higher distribution costs and investment in marketing programs and new products to drive growth.

Asia/Pacific SG&A expense increased $1,575,000, or 34.9%, for the quarter and $4,870,000, or 38.7%, in the first nine months of the year compared to the same periods a year ago.  For the quarter, foreign currency translation increased SG&A expense by $595,000, or 13.2%, while acquisitions increased SG&A expense by $1,525,000, or 33.8%.  For the first nine months of 2007, foreign currency translation increased SG&A by $1,369,000, or 10.9%, and acquisitions increased SG&A expense by $4,532,000, or 36.0%.  Excluding the impact of acquisitions and foreign currency translation, SG&A expense declined 12.1% and 8.2% for the quarter and first nine months of 2007, respectively, as compared to last year, primarily due to cost reduction activities.

CHARGE RELATED TO RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES

Previously, the company announced multi-year cost reductions and profit improvement actions, which included: reducing global headcount, outsourcing improvements utilizing the company’s China manufacturing capability and third parties, shifting substantial resources from product development to manufacturing cost reduction activities and product rationalization, reducing freight exposure through freight auctions and changing the freight policy, general expense reductions and exiting manufacturing and distribution facilities.

24


 
The restructuring was necessitated by the continued decline in reimbursement by the U.S. government and continued pricing pressures faced by the company as a result of outsourcing by competitors to lower cost locations.

To date, the company has made substantial progress on its restructuring activities, including exiting manufacturing and distribution facilities and eliminating approximately 830 positions through September 30, 2007, including 240 positions in the first nine months of 2007.  Restructuring charges of $8,427,000 were incurred in the first nine months of 2007, of which $620,000 are recorded in cost of products sold as it relates to inventory markdowns and the remaining charge amount is included on the Charge Related to Restructuring Activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations as part of operations.

The restructuring charges included $3,621,000 in NA/HME, $45,000 in ISG, $172,000 in IPG, $3,064,000 in Europe and $1,525,000 in Asia/Pacific.  Of the total charges incurred to date, $1,969,000 remained unpaid as of September 30, 2007 with $1,057,000 unpaid related to NA/HME; $234,000 unpaid related to Europe; and $678,000 unpaid related to Asia/Pacific.  There have been no material changes in accrued balances related to the charge, either as a result of revisions in the plan or changes in estimates, and the company expects to utilize the accruals recorded through September 30, 2007 during 2007.  With additional actions to be undertaken during the remainder of 2007, the company anticipates recognizing pre-tax restructuring charges of approximately $12,000,000 for the year.

CHARGES, INTEREST AND FEES ASSOCIATED WITH DEBT REFINANCING

As a result of the company’s refinancing completed in the first quarter, the company incurred one-time make whole payments to the holders of previously outstanding senior notes and incremental interest totaling $10,900,000 and wrote-off previously capitalized costs of $2,500,000 related to the old debt structure.

INTEREST

Interest expense increased $2,583,000 and $8,777,000 for the third quarter and first nine months of 2007, respectively, compared to the same periods last year due to increases in interest rates and higher debt levels.  Interest income for the third quarter and first nine months of 2007 decreased $133,000 and $452,000, compared to the same periods last year, primarily due to extended financing terms provided to Invacare customers.

INCOME TAXES

The company had an effective tax rate of (28.8)% and (101.4)% for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 compared with 20.5% and 25.0% for the same periods a year ago.  The company’s effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to a net $6.3 million tax benefit ($6.9 million deferred tax benefit, net of $.6 million in interest and penalties) recognized in the third quarter as a result of reduced tax rates enacted in Germany, offset partially by losses with no corresponding tax benefits as a result of a valuation reserve recorded against domestic deferred tax assets and tax credits, and earnings abroad being taxed at rates lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate.  The change in the effective rate for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 compared to the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 is primarily due to the German tax rate change and domestic losses without benefit as a result of valuation reserves.

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The company’s reported level of debt decreased by $2,797,000 from December 31, 2006 to $570,329,000 at September 30, 2007, as a result of the completion of the company's debt refinancing transactions in February 2007.  The debt-to-total-capitalization ratio was 53.1% at September 30, 2007 as compared to 54.1% at the end of last year.

The Company’s cash and cash equivalents were $63,650,000 at September 30, 2007, down from $82,203,000 at the end of the year.  The cash was utilized to pay costs associated with the company’s debt refinancing and to reduce debt.

The company’s borrowing arrangements contain covenants with respect to maximum amount of debt, minimum loan commitments, interest coverage, net worth, dividend payments, working capital, and funded debt to capitalization, as defined in the company’s bank agreements and agreements with its note holders.  As of September 30, 2007, the company was in compliance with all covenant requirements.  Under the most restrictive covenant of the company’s borrowing arrangements as of September 30, 2007, the company had the capacity to borrow up to an additional $125,900,000.

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

The company had no individually material capital expenditure commitments outstanding as of September 30, 2007. The company estimates that capital investments for 2007 will approximate up to $25,000,000 as compared to $21,789,000 in 2006.  The company believes that its balances of cash and cash equivalents, together with funds generated from operations and existing borrowing facilities will be sufficient to meet its operating cash requirements and to fund required capital expenditures for the foreseeable future.

CASH FLOWS

Cash flows provided by operating activities were $30,412,000 for the first nine months of 2007 compared to $37,281,000 in the first nine months of 2006.  The decrease in operating cash flows for the first nine months of 2007 compared to the same period a year ago was primarily the result of lower earnings, declines in payables and accrued expenses as the balances at the end of 2006 were higher than normal due to the company’s refinancing efforts which were then in process, and increased interest payments as a result of the completed debt refinancing.  The negative cash flow impacts were partially offset by the collection of an $11,800,000 income tax receivable and a reduction in inventory for the first nine months of the year.

Cash used for investing activities was $12,997,000 for the first nine months of 2007 compared to $16,965,000 in the first nine months of 2006.  The decrease in cash used for investing activities is primarily the result of a decrease in the purchases of property, plant and equipment in the first nine months of 2007 compared to the first nine months of 2006.

Cash required by financing activities was $38,574,000 for the first nine months of 2007 compared to $35,843,000 in the first nine months of 2006.  Financing activities for the first nine months of 2007 were impacted by the new debt recapitalization, which increased debt levels, but also resulted in the payment of associated financing costs.


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During the first nine months of 2007, the company generated free cash flow of $28,125,000 compared to free cash flow of $29,499,000 generated by the company in the first nine months of 2006.  The decrease was primarily attributable to the same items as noted above which impacted operating cash flows.  Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure that is comprised of net cash provided by operating activities, excluding net cash impact related to restructuring activities, less net purchases of property and equipment, net of proceeds from sales of property and equipment.  Management believes that this financial measure provides meaningful information for evaluating the overall financial performance of the company and its ability to repay debt or make future investments (including, for example, acquisitions).  However, it should be noted that the company’s definition of free cash flow may not be comparable to similar measures disclosed by other companies because not all companies calculate free cash flow in the same manner.

The non-GAAP financial measure is reconciled to the GAAP measure as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 
 
 
 
2007
 
 
2006
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
30,412
 
 
$
37,281
 
Net cash impact related to restructuring activities
 
 
10,951
 
 
 
7,707
 
Less:  Purchases of property and equipment - net
 
 
(13,238
)
 
 
(15,489
)
Free Cash Flow
 
$
28,125
 
 
$
29,499
 

DIVIDEND POLICY

On August 22, 2007, the company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.0125 per Common Share to shareholders of record as of October 2, 2007, which was paid on October 12, 2007.  At the current rate, the cash dividend will amount to $0.05 per Common Share on an annual basis.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include accounts of the company, all majority-owned subsidiaries and a variable interest entity for which the company is the primary beneficiary. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions in certain circumstances that affect amounts reported in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and related footnotes. In preparing the financial statements, management has made its best estimates and judgments of certain amounts included in the financial statements, giving due consideration to materiality. However, application of these accounting policies involves the exercise of judgment and use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates.

The following critical accounting policies, among others, affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in preparation of the company’s consolidated financial statements.

Revenue Recognition
Invacare’s revenues are recognized when products are shipped to unaffiliated customers. The SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101, “Revenue Recognition,” as updated by SAB No. 104, provides guidance on the application of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) to selected revenue recognition issues. The company has concluded that its revenue recognition policy is appropriate and in accordance with GAAP and SAB No. 101.


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Sales are made only to customers with whom the company believes collection is reasonably assured based upon a credit analysis, which may include obtaining a credit application, a signed security agreement, personal guarantee and/or a cross corporate guarantee depending on the credit history of the customer. Credit lines are established for new customers after an evaluation of their credit report and/or other relevant financial information. Existing credit lines are regularly reviewed and adjusted with consideration given to any outstanding past due amounts.

The company offers discounts and rebates, which are accounted for as reductions to revenue in the period in which the sale is recognized. Discounts offered include: cash discounts for prompt payment, base and trade discounts based on contract level for specific classes of customers. Volume discounts and rebates are given based on large purchases and the achievement of certain sales volumes. Product returns are accounted for as a reduction to reported sales with estimates recorded for anticipated returns at the time of sale. The company does not sell any goods on consignment.

Distributed products sold by the company are accounted for in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force, or “EITF” No. 99-19 Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent.  The company records distributed product sales gross as a principal since the company takes title to the products and has the risks of loss for collections, delivery and returns.

Product sales that give rise to installment receivables are recorded at the time of sale when the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred. In December 2000, the company entered into an agreement with DLL, a third party financing company, to provide the majority of future lease financing to Invacare customers. As such, interest income is recognized based on the terms of the installment agreements. Installment accounts are monitored and if a customer defaults on payments, interest income is no longer recognized. All installment accounts are accounted for using the same methodology, regardless of duration of the installment agreements.

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are reduced by an allowance for amounts that may become uncollectible in the future. Substantially all of the company’s receivables are due from health care, medical equipment dealers and long term care facilities located throughout the United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand and Europe. A significant portion of products sold to dealers, both foreign and domestic, is ultimately funded through government reimbursement programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. As a consequence, changes in these programs can have an adverse impact on dealer liquidity and profitability. The estimated allowance for uncollectible amounts is based primarily on management’s evaluation of the financial condition of the customer. In addition, as a result of the third party financing arrangement with DLL, management monitors the collection status of these contracts in accordance with the company’s limited recourse obligations and provides amounts necessary for estimated losses in the allowance for doubtful accounts.

Inventories and Related Allowance for Obsolete and Excess Inventory
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market with cost determined by the first-in, first-out method.  Inventories have been reduced by an allowance for excess and obsolete inventories. The estimated allowance is based on management’s review of inventories on hand compared to estimated future usage and sales.  A provision for excess and obsolete inventory is recorded as needed based upon the discontinuation of products, redesigning of existing products, new product introductions, market changes and safety issues.  Both raw materials and finished goods are reserved for on the balance sheet.
 
In general, Invacare reviews inventory turns as an indicator of obsolescence or slow moving product as well as the impact of new product introductions. Depending on the situation, the company may partially or fully reserve for the individual item. No inventory that was reserved for has been sold at prices above their new cost basis. The company continues to increase its overseas sourcing efforts, increase its emphasis on the development and introduction of new products, and decrease the cycle time to bring new product offerings to market. These initiatives are sources of inventory obsolescence for both raw material and finished goods.

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Goodwill, Intangible and Other Long-Lived Assets
Property, equipment, intangibles and certain other long-lived assets are amortized over their useful lives. Useful lives are based on management’s estimates of the period that the assets will generate revenue. Under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are subject to annual impairment tests. Furthermore, goodwill and other long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The company completes its annual impairment tests in the fourth quarter of each year. Interest rates have a significant impact upon the discounted cash flow methodology utilized in its annual impairment testing. Increasing interest rates decrease the fair value estimates used in the company’s testing.

Product Liability
The company’s captive insurance company, Invatection Insurance Co., currently has a policy year that runs from September 1 to August 31 and insures annual policy losses of $10,000,000 per occurrence and $13,000,000 in the aggregate of the company’s North American product liability exposure. The company also has additional layers of external insurance coverage insuring up to $75,000,000 in annual aggregate losses arising from individual claims anywhere in the world that exceed the captive insurance company policy limits or the limits of the company’s per country foreign liability limits, as applicable. There can be no assurance that Invacare’s current insurance levels will continue to be adequate or available at affordable rates.

Product liability reserves are recorded for individual claims based upon historical experience, industry expertise and indications from the third-party actuary. Additional reserves, in excess of the specific individual case reserves, are provided for incurred but not reported claims based upon third-party actuarial valuations at the time such valuations are conducted. Historical claims experience and other assumptions are taken into consideration by the third-party actuary to estimate the ultimate reserves. For example, the actuarial analysis assumes that historical loss experience is an indicator of future experience, that the distribution of exposures by geographic area and nature of operations for ongoing operations is expected to be very similar to historical operations with no dramatic changes and that the government indices used to trend losses and exposures are appropriate. Estimates made are adjusted on a regular basis and can be impacted by actual loss award settlements on claims. While actuarial analysis is used to help determine adequate reserves, the company accepts responsibility for the determination and recording of adequate reserves in accordance with accepted loss reserving standards and practices.
 
Warranty
Generally, the company’s products are covered from the date of sale to the customer by warranties against defects in material and workmanship for various periods depending on the product. Certain components carry a lifetime warranty. A provision for estimated warranty cost is recorded at the time of sale based upon actual experience. The company continuously assesses the adequacy of its product warranty accrual and makes adjustments as needed. Historical analysis is primarily used to determine the company’s warranty reserves. Claims history is reviewed and provisions are adjusted as needed. However, the company does consider other events, such as a product recall, which could warrant additional warranty reserve provision. No material adjustments to warranty reserves were necessary in the current year. See Warranty Costs in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for a reconciliation of the changes in the warranty accrual.

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Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, the company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share Based Payment (“SFAS 123R”) using the modified prospective application method. Under the modified prospective method, compensation cost was recognized for: (1) all stock-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006 based upon the grant-date fair value calculated in accordance with SFAS 123R, and (2) all stock-based payments granted prior to, but not vested as of, January 1, 2006 based upon grant-date fair value previously calculated for previously presented pro forma footnote disclosures in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation.

Upon adoption of SFAS 123R, the company did not make any other modifications to the terms of any previously granted options. However, the terms of new awards granted since the adoption of SFAS 123R have been modified, as compared to the terms of the awards granted prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, so that the vesting periods are deemed to be substantive for those who may be retiree eligible. No changes were made regarding the valuation methodologies or assumptions used to determine the fair value of options granted and the company continues to use a Black-Scholes valuation model. As of September 30, 2007, there was $10,057,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost from stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the plans, which is related to non-vested shares and includes $5,651,000 related to restricted stock awards. The company expects the compensation expense to be recognized over approximately four years.

The majority of the options awarded have been granted at exercise prices equal to the market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant.  Restricted stock awards granted without cost to the recipients are expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting periods.

Income Taxes
As part of the process of preparing its financial statements, the company is required to estimate income taxes in various jurisdictions. The process requires estimating the company’s current tax exposure, including assessing the risks associated with tax audits, as well as estimating temporary differences due to the different treatment of items for tax and accounting policies. The temporary differences are reported as deferred tax assets and or liabilities. The company also must estimate the likelihood that its deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and whether or not valuation allowances should be established. In the event that actual results differ from its estimates, the company’s provision for income taxes could be materially impacted.

The company does not believe that there is a substantial likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported related to its critical accounting policies.

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In September, 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which creates a framework for measuring fair value, clarifies the definition of fair value and expands the disclosures regarding fair value measurements.  Statement No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements and is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, thus January 1, 2008.  The company will adopt the new standard as of the effective date and currently does not believe the adoption will have a material impact on the company’s financial position or future results.


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On September 5, 2007, the FASB exposed for comment FASB Staff Position APB 14-a (FSP APB 14-a) to provide clarification of the accounting for convertible debt that can be settled in cash upon conversion.  The FASB believes clarification is needed because the current accounting being applied for convertible debt does not reflect the economics as the conversion option is not captured as a borrowing cost and its full dilutive effect is not included in earnings per share.  The proposed FSP would require separate accounting for the liability and equity components of the convertible debt in a manner that would reflect Invacare’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate.  The company would bifurcate a component of its convertible debt as a component of stockholders’ equity and accrete the resulting debt discount as interest expense.  The comment period regarding the exposure draft ended October 15, 2007 and the exposure draft is currently being redeliberated by the FASB.  Should the proposed FSP become effective as drafted, the change would materially impact the company’s interest expense and earnings per share.  The proposed effective date is January 1, 2008 with retrospective application required for all periods presented and no grandfathering for existing instruments.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The company is exposed to market risk through various financial instruments, including fixed rate and floating rate debt instruments. The company uses interest swap agreements to mitigate its exposure to interest rate fluctuations. Based on September 30, 2007 debt levels, a 1% change in interest rates would impact interest expense by approximately $1,231,000. Additionally, the company operates internationally and, as a result, is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations. Specifically, the exposure results from intercompany loans and third party sales or payments. In an attempt to reduce this exposure, foreign currency forward contracts are utilized. The company does not believe that any potential loss related to these financial instruments would have a material adverse effect on the company’s financial condition or results of operations.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the “Safe Harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Terms such as “will,” “should,” “plan,” “intend,” “expect,” “continue,” “forecast”, “believe,” “anticipate” and “seek,” as well as similar comments, are forward-looking in nature. Actual results and events may differ significantly from those expressed or anticipated as a result of risks and uncertainties which include, but are not limited to, the following: possible adverse effects of being substantially leveraged, which could impact the company’s ability to raise capital, limit the company’s ability to react to changes in the economy or the company’s industry or expose the company to interest rate risks; changes in government and other third-party payor reimbursement levels and practices; consolidation of health care customers and the company’s competitors; ineffective cost reduction and restructuring efforts; inability to design, manufacture, distribute and achieve market acceptance of new products with higher functionality and lower costs; extensive government regulation of the company’s products; lower cost imports; increased freight costs; failure to comply with regulatory requirements or receive regulatory clearance or approval for the company’s products or operations in the United States or abroad; potential product recalls; uncollectible accounts receivable; difficulties in implementing a new Enterprise Resource Planning system; legal actions or regulatory proceedings and governmental investigations; product liability claims; inadequate patents or other intellectual property protection; incorrect assumptions concerning demographic trends that impact the market for the company’s products; provisions in the company’s bank credit agreements or other debt instruments that may prevent or delay a change in control; the loss of the services of the company’s key management and personnel; decreased availability or increased costs of raw materials could increase the company’s costs of producing the company’s products; inability to acquire strategic acquisition candidates because of limited financing alternatives; risks inherent in managing and operating businesses in many different foreign jurisdictions; exchange rate fluctuations, as well as the risks described from time to time in Invacare’s reports as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Except to the extent required by law, Invacare does not undertake and specifically decline any obligation to review or update any forward-looking statements or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any of such statements to reflect future events or developments or otherwise.

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 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

The information called for by this item is provided under the same caption under Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
 Controls and Procedures.
 
As of September 30, 2007, an evaluation was performed, under the supervision and with the participation of the company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). Based on that evaluation, the company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2007, in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the company in the reports it files and submits under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms and (2) accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  There were no changes in the company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the company’s most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 OTHER INFORMATION

 Risk Factors.
 
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A of the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.

 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
 (c)  During the quarter ended September 30, 2007, there were no common shares surrendered to the company by employees for tax withholding purposes in conjunction with the vesting of restricted shares held by the employees under the company’s 2003 Performance Plan.

On August 17, 2001, the Board of Directors authorized the company to purchase up to 2,000,000 Common Shares.  To date, the company has purchased 637,100 shares with authorization remaining to purchase 1,362,900 more shares.  The company purchased no shares pursuant to this Board authorized program during the first nine months of 2007.


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 Exhibits.
 
Exhibit No.
 
 
 
10.1
  Form of Rule 10b5-1 Sales Plan, with attached schedule of officers who have entered into such a plan.
 
31.1
 
Chief Executive Officer Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (filed herewith).
 
31.2
 
Chief Financial Officer Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (filed herewith).
 
32.1
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith).
 
32.2
 
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith).


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


 
INVACARE CORPORATION
 
 
 
 
 
Date:  November 8, 2007  
By:
/s/ Gregory C. Thompson
 
 
 
Name:  Gregory C. Thompson
 
 
 
Title:  Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 (As Principal Financial and Accounting Officer and on behalf of the registrant)
 

 
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