e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934 |
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2007
Commission File Number 1-32630
FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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16-1725106 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification Number) |
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601 Riverside Avenue, Jacksonville, Florida
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32204 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(904) 854-8100
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)
Large Accelerated Filer þ Accelerated Filer o Non-Accelerated Filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). YES o NO þ
As of September 30, 2007, there were 215,688,726 shares of the Registrants Common Stock
outstanding.
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT
Quarter Ended September 30, 2007
INDEX
Part I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
|
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|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
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|
ASSETS |
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|
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Investments: |
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|
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|
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|
Fixed maturities available for sale, at fair
value, at September 30, 2007, includes
$357,628 and $277,467 of pledged fixed
maturities related to secured trust deposits
and the securities lending program,
respectively, and at December 31, 2006,
includes $288,420 and $305,313 of pledged
fixed maturity securities related to secured
trust deposits and the securities lending
program, respectively |
|
$ |
3,113,254 |
|
|
$ |
2,901,964 |
|
Equity securities, at fair value |
|
|
111,460 |
|
|
|
207,307 |
|
Other long-term investments |
|
|
180,751 |
|
|
|
164,109 |
|
Short-term investments at September 30,
2007, includes $219,683 and at December 31,
2006, includes $408,363 of pledged
short-term investments related to secured
trust deposits |
|
|
374,979 |
|
|
|
848,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
|
3,780,444 |
|
|
|
4,121,751 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, at September 30,
2007, includes $146,064 and $284,429 of pledged
cash related to secured trust deposits and the
securities lending program, respectively, and
at December 31, 2006, includes $228,458 and
$316,019 of pledged cash related to secured
trust deposits and the securities lending
program, respectively |
|
|
553,820 |
|
|
|
676,444 |
|
Trade and notes receivables, net of allowance
of $13,077 at September 30, 2007, and $12,674
at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
233,796 |
|
|
|
251,544 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,360,565 |
|
|
|
1,154,298 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
467,780 |
|
|
|
271,732 |
|
Capitalized software |
|
|
90,094 |
|
|
|
83,538 |
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Other intangible assets |
|
|
111,754 |
|
|
|
95,787 |
|
Title plants |
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|
331,688 |
|
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|
324,155 |
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Property and equipment, net |
|
|
275,382 |
|
|
|
254,350 |
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Income taxes receivable |
|
|
21,148 |
|
|
|
25,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,226,471 |
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|
$ |
7,259,559 |
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|
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Liabilities: |
|
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, at
September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006,
includes $284,429 and $316,019,
respectively, of security loans related to
the securities lending program |
|
$ |
842,707 |
|
|
$ |
932,479 |
|
Accounts payable to FIS |
|
|
32,618 |
|
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|
5,208 |
|
Deferred revenue |
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|
126,543 |
|
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|
130,543 |
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Notes payable |
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|
643,837 |
|
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|
491,167 |
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Reserve for claim losses |
|
|
1,296,691 |
|
|
|
1,220,636 |
|
Secured trust deposits |
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|
711,430 |
|
|
|
905,461 |
|
Deferred tax liability |
|
|
94,999 |
|
|
|
43,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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3,748,825 |
|
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|
3,729,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Minority interests |
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|
53,587 |
|
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|
56,044 |
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; authorized,
600,000,000 shares as of September 30, 2007,
and December 31, 2006; issued, 222,458,507
as of September 30, 2007, and 221,507,939 as
of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
3,230,481 |
|
|
|
3,193,904 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
322,216 |
|
|
|
345,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,552,719 |
|
|
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3,539,442 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
11,031 |
|
|
|
(63,046 |
) |
Treasury stock, 6,769,781 shares as of
September 30, 2007, and 94,781 shares as of
December 31, 2006, at cost |
|
|
(139,691 |
) |
|
|
(2,028 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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3,424,059 |
|
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|
3,474,368 |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
$ |
7,226,471 |
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|
$ |
7,259,559 |
|
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|
See Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(In thousands, except per share data)
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Three months ended |
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Nine months ended |
|
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September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
REVENUE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Direct title insurance premiums |
|
$ |
391,065 |
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|
$ |
485,043 |
|
|
$ |
1,258,166 |
|
|
$ |
1,479,415 |
|
Agency title insurance premiums |
|
|
537,598 |
|
|
|
701,533 |
|
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|
1,677,606 |
|
|
|
1,998,117 |
|
Escrow and other title related fees |
|
|
262,222 |
|
|
|
267,744 |
|
|
|
790,336 |
|
|
|
808,468 |
|
Transaction processing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,013,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,832,638 |
|
Specialty insurance premiums |
|
|
102,844 |
|
|
|
99,619 |
|
|
|
297,573 |
|
|
|
304,070 |
|
Interest and investment income |
|
|
50,470 |
|
|
|
54,744 |
|
|
|
145,634 |
|
|
|
154,259 |
|
Realized gains and losses, net |
|
|
2,168 |
|
|
|
(1,810 |
) |
|
|
12,449 |
|
|
|
15,745 |
|
Other income |
|
|
17,802 |
|
|
|
14,577 |
|
|
|
46,144 |
|
|
|
41,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total revenue |
|
|
1,364,169 |
|
|
|
2,634,822 |
|
|
|
4,227,908 |
|
|
|
7,634,090 |
|
EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personnel costs |
|
|
427,683 |
|
|
|
863,163 |
|
|
|
1,315,695 |
|
|
|
2,632,935 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
283,928 |
|
|
|
610,732 |
|
|
|
814,590 |
|
|
|
1,706,137 |
|
Agent commissions |
|
|
415,307 |
|
|
|
538,700 |
|
|
|
1,298,340 |
|
|
|
1,537,489 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
32,348 |
|
|
|
142,170 |
|
|
|
92,894 |
|
|
|
404,770 |
|
Provision for claim losses |
|
|
189,426 |
|
|
|
118,643 |
|
|
|
413,495 |
|
|
|
357,210 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
12,782 |
|
|
|
65,931 |
|
|
|
37,194 |
|
|
|
183,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
1,361,474 |
|
|
|
2,339,339 |
|
|
|
3,972,208 |
|
|
|
6,822,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
2,695 |
|
|
|
295,483 |
|
|
|
255,700 |
|
|
|
812,013 |
|
Income tax (benefit) expense |
|
|
(4,075 |
) |
|
|
109,920 |
|
|
|
81,441 |
|
|
|
302,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before minority interest |
|
|
6,770 |
|
|
|
185,563 |
|
|
|
174,259 |
|
|
|
509,944 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
57,992 |
|
|
|
(447 |
) |
|
|
143,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
6,472 |
|
|
$ |
127,571 |
|
|
$ |
174,706 |
|
|
$ |
366,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
0.80 |
|
|
$ |
2.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic |
|
|
216,325 |
|
|
|
173,475 |
|
|
|
218,006 |
|
|
|
173,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
|
$ |
2.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted |
|
|
219,548 |
|
|
|
173,643 |
|
|
|
221,797 |
|
|
|
173,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends paid per share |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
6,472 |
|
|
$ |
127,571 |
|
|
$ |
174,706 |
|
|
$ |
366,563 |
|
Other comprehensive earnings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on
investments and other
financial instruments,
net (1) |
|
|
23,406 |
|
|
|
44,676 |
|
|
|
80,229 |
|
|
|
32,729 |
|
Unrealized (loss) gain on
foreign currency
translation (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,043 |
) |
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
|
1,486 |
|
Reclassification
adjustments for (gains)
losses included in net
earnings (3) |
|
|
(542 |
) |
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
(5,993 |
) |
|
|
(12,356 |
) |
Reclassification
adjustments relating to
minority interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,818 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,343 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive earnings |
|
|
22,864 |
|
|
|
33,267 |
|
|
|
74,077 |
|
|
|
16,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive earnings |
|
$ |
29,336 |
|
|
$ |
160,838 |
|
|
$ |
248,783 |
|
|
$ |
383,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net of income tax expense of $13.5 million, $19.6 million, $46.5 million, and $9.4 million
for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
Net of income tax (benefit) expense of $(3.0) million for the three months ended September
30, 2006 and of $(0.1) million and $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
and 2006, respectively. |
|
(3) |
|
Net of income tax benefit (expense) of $0.3 million, $(0.1) million, $3.4 million, and $7.6
million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
See Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Treasury Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, December 31,
2006 |
|
|
221,508 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
3,193,904 |
|
|
$ |
345,516 |
|
|
$ |
(63,046 |
) |
|
|
95 |
|
|
$ |
(2,028 |
) |
|
$ |
3,474,368 |
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,136 |
|
Tax benefit associated
with the exercise of
stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,743 |
|
Treasury Stock
repurchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,675 |
|
|
|
(137,663 |
) |
|
|
(137,663 |
) |
Other comprehensive
income unrealized gain
on investments and other
financial instruments
and foreign currency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,077 |
|
Stock based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,698 |
|
Cash dividends ($0.90
per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(198,006 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(198,006 |
) |
Net earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
174,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
174,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30,
2007 |
|
|
222,458 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
3,230,481 |
|
|
$ |
322,216 |
|
|
$ |
11,031 |
|
|
|
6,770 |
|
|
$ |
(139,691 |
) |
|
$ |
3,424,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
174,706 |
|
|
$ |
366,563 |
|
Reconciliation of net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
92,894 |
|
|
|
404,770 |
|
Net increase in reserve for claim losses |
|
|
76,055 |
|
|
|
90,286 |
|
Gain on sales of assets |
|
|
(12,449 |
) |
|
|
(30,122 |
) |
Stock-based compensation cost |
|
|
23,698 |
|
|
|
56,754 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
(447 |
) |
|
|
143,381 |
|
Change in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease (increase) in secured trust deposits |
|
|
7,055 |
|
|
|
(20,676 |
) |
Net decrease in trade receivables |
|
|
16,119 |
|
|
|
98,964 |
|
Net increase in prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
(31,762 |
) |
|
|
(183,217 |
) |
Net decrease in accounts payable, accrued liabilities |
|
|
(56,473 |
) |
|
|
(163,067 |
) |
Net increase (decrease) in income taxes |
|
|
15,137 |
|
|
|
(165,095 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
304,533 |
|
|
|
598,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale |
|
|
4,037,792 |
|
|
|
2,106,901 |
|
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities available for sale |
|
|
344,931 |
|
|
|
228,890 |
|
Proceeds from sale of assets |
|
|
1,710 |
|
|
|
4,653 |
|
Cash (paid) received as collateral on loaned securities, net |
|
|
(2,964 |
) |
|
|
11,075 |
|
Collections of notes receivable |
|
|
7,815 |
|
|
|
4,265 |
|
Additions to title plants |
|
|
(10,280 |
) |
|
|
(14,761 |
) |
Additions to property and equipment |
|
|
(67,241 |
) |
|
|
(128,884 |
) |
Additions to capitalized software |
|
|
(21,121 |
) |
|
|
(160,655 |
) |
Purchases of investment securities available for sale |
|
|
(4,556,360 |
) |
|
|
(2,279,794 |
) |
Net proceeds of short-term investment activities |
|
|
473,393 |
|
|
|
427,069 |
|
Issuance of notes receivable |
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
(4,133 |
) |
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(245,464 |
) |
|
|
(172,955 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
|
(37,884 |
) |
|
|
21,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
20,099 |
|
|
|
630,171 |
|
Debt service payments |
|
|
(2,893 |
) |
|
|
(790,674 |
) |
Dividends paid |
|
|
(198,004 |
) |
|
|
(129,736 |
) |
Subsidiary dividends paid to minority interest shareholders |
|
|
(1,297 |
) |
|
|
(40,896 |
) |
Stock options exercised |
|
|
7,136 |
|
|
|
38,822 |
|
Tax benefit associated with the exercise of stock options |
|
|
5,743 |
|
|
|
23,473 |
|
Exercise of subsidiary stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,516 |
|
Purchases of treasury stock |
|
|
(137,663 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Subsidiary purchases of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(103,837 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(306,879 |
) |
|
|
(332,161 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents, excluding pledged cash
related to secured trust deposits |
|
|
(40,230 |
) |
|
|
288,051 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, excluding pledged cash related to secured trust
deposits at beginning of period |
|
|
447,986 |
|
|
|
278,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, excluding pledged cash related to secured trust
deposits at end of period |
|
$ |
407,756 |
|
|
$ |
566,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
61,793 |
|
|
$ |
341,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
44,098 |
|
|
$ |
192,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital transactions of FIS |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
862,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
7
Fidelity National Financial, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note A Basis of Financial Statements
The unaudited financial information included in this report includes the accounts of Fidelity
National Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company or FNF) prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and the instructions to Form 10-Q and
Article 10 of Regulation S-X. All adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have
been included. This report should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
In the course of an internal review of its treatment of certain costs relating to insurance
policies issued by its specialty insurance group, the Company determined that certain costs should
be deferred and amortized over the life of the policy consistent with the recognition of the
premiums. The Company recorded an adjustment as of March 31, 2007, increasing prepaid and other
assets and reducing other operating costs by $12.2 million, representing amounts that should have
been deferred as of March 31, 2007 on policies issued over the prior twelve months. This adjustment
is reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and is not
material to the Companys financial position or results of operations for any previously reported
annual periods.
Certain other reclassifications have been made in the 2006 Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements to conform to classifications used in 2007.
Description of Business
FNF is a holding company that is a provider of title insurance, specialty insurance, and
claims management services. The Company is one of the nations largest title insurance companies
through its title insurance underwriters, with an approximately 27.7% national market share in
2006. FNF also provides flood insurance, personal lines insurance, and home warranty insurance
through its specialty insurance subsidiaries and is a leading provider of outsourced claims
management services to large corporate and public sector entities through its minority-owned
subsidiary, Sedgwick CMS Holdings, Inc. (Sedgwick).
Prior to October 24, 2006, the Company was known as Fidelity National Title Group, Inc.
(FNT) and was a majority-owned subsidiary of another publicly traded company, also called
Fidelity National Financial, Inc. (Old FNF). On October 24, 2006, Old FNF transferred certain
assets to FNT in return for the issuance of 45,265,956 shares of FNT common stock to Old FNF (the
Asset Contribution). Old FNF then distributed to its shareholders all of its shares of FNT common
stock, making FNT a stand alone publicly traded company (the Distribution). Old FNF was then
merged with and into another of its subsidiaries, Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.
(FIS), after which FNTs name was changed to Fidelity National Financial, Inc. Under applicable
accounting principles, following these transactions, Old FNFs historical financial statements,
with the exception of equity and earnings per share, became FNFs historical financial statements,
including the results of FIS through the date of the Companys spin-off from Old FNF. The Companys
historical equity has been derived from FNTs historical equity and the Companys historical basic
and diluted earnings per share have been calculated using FNTs basic and diluted weighted average
shares outstanding.
Acquisitions among entities under common control such as the Asset Contribution are not
considered business combinations and are to be accounted for at historical cost in accordance with
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 90-5, Exchanges of Ownership Interests between Enterprises
under Common Control. Furthermore, the substance of the Asset Contribution and the Distribution
and the Old FNF-FIS merger is effectively a reverse spin-off of FIS by Old FNF in accordance with
EITF 02-11, Accounting for Reverse Spinoffs. Accordingly, the historical financial statements of
Old FNF became those of FNF; however, the criteria to account for FIS as discontinued operations as
prescribed by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets were
not met. This is primarily due to FNFs continuing involvement with and significant influence over
FIS subsequent to the merger of Old FNF and FIS through common board members, common senior
management and continuing business relationships. As a result, for periods prior to October 24,
2006, FIS continues to be included in the Companys consolidated financial statements.
8
Transactions with Related Parties
Beginning on October 24, 2006, the Companys financial statements reflect transactions with
FIS, which is a related party. Prior to October 24, 2006, these transactions were eliminated
because FIS results of operations were included in the Companys consolidated results.
A detail of related party items included in revenues and expenses is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Agency title premiums earned |
|
$ |
39.3 |
|
|
$ |
116.6 |
|
Interest revenue |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
39.5 |
|
|
|
117.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency title commissions |
|
|
34.6 |
|
|
|
103.0 |
|
Data processing costs |
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
35.7 |
|
Corporate services allocated |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
Title insurance information expense |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
Other real-estate related information |
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
Software expense |
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
40.3 |
|
Rental expense |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
License and cost sharing agreements |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
$ |
65.5 |
|
|
$ |
207.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An FIS subsidiary acts as the title agent in the issuance of title insurance policies by a
title insurance underwriter owned by the Company and in connection with certain trustee sales
guarantees, a form of title insurance issued as part of the foreclosure process. As a result, the
Companys title insurance subsidiaries pay commissions on title insurance policies sold through
FIS. These FIS operations generated revenues for the Company of $39.3 million and $116.6 million
for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, respectively, which the Company
records as agency title premiums. The Company paid FIS commissions at the rate of approximately 88%
of premiums generated, equal to $34.6 million and $103.0 million for the three and nine month
periods ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
FIS provides information technology infrastructure support, data center management and related
IT support services to the Company. The Companys expenses include amounts paid to FIS for these
services of $11.1 million and $55.0 million for the three and nine month periods ended September
30, 2007, respectively. In addition, the Company incurred software expenses relating to an
agreement with a subsidiary of FIS that amounted to expenses of $14.1 million and $21.0 million for
the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
Historically, the Company has provided corporate services to FIS. These corporate services
include accounting, treasury, payroll, human resources, tax, legal, purchasing, risk management,
mergers and acquisitions and general management. For the three and nine month periods ended
September 30, 2007, the Companys expenses were reduced by $0.5 million and $2.1 million,
respectively, related to the provision of corporate services to FIS by the Company.
On August 31, 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of Property Insight, LLC (Property
Insight), a former FIS subsidiary, from FIS for $95 million in cash. Property Insight is a leading
provider of title plant services for the Company, as well as various national and regional
underwriters. Property Insight primarily manages, maintains and updates the title insurance plants
that are owned by the Company. Additionally, Property Insight manages potential title plant
construction for the Company.
Through August 31, 2007, the title plant assets of several of the Companys title insurance
subsidiaries were managed or maintained by Property Insight, as a subsidiary of FIS. The underlying
title plant information and software were owned by each of the Companys title insurance
underwriters, but FIS managed and updated the information in return for either (i) a cash
management fee or (ii) the right to sell that information to title insurers, including title
insurance underwriters that the Company owns and other third party customers. In most cases, FIS
9
was responsible for keeping the title plant assets current and fully functioning, for which
the Company paid a fee to FIS based on the Companys use of, or access to, the title plant. The
Companys payments to FIS under these arrangements were $3.2 million and $15.2 million for the
three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, respectively. In addition, each applicable
title insurance underwriter owned by the Company in turn received a royalty on sales of access to
its title plant assets. The revenues from these title plant royalties were $0.3 million and $1.4
million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, respectively. The Company
was also a party to agreements with FIS that permit FIS and certain of its subsidiaries to access
and use (but not resell) the starters databases and back plant databases of the Companys title
insurance subsidiaries. Starters databases are the Companys databases of previously issued title
policies and back plant databases contain historical records relating to title that are not
regularly updated. Each of the Companys applicable title insurance subsidiaries receives a fee for
any access to or use of its starters and back plant databases by FIS.
The Company also does business with additional entities of FIS that provide real estate
information to the Companys operations, for which the Company recorded expenses of $3.2 million
and $10.5 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
The Company also has certain license and cost sharing agreements with FIS. The Company
recorded expense relating to these agreements of $1.8 million and $8.7 million for the three and
nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, the Companys expenses included
expenses for a lease of office space and equipment to the Company from FIS for the Companys
corporate headquarters and business operations in the amounts of $0.8 million and $3.2 million,
respectively, and were reduced by $2.5 million and $6.1 million, respectively, for leases of office
space, furniture and equipment to FIS by the Company.
The Company believes the amounts earned by the Company or charged to the Company under each of
the foregoing arrangements are fair and reasonable. Although the commission rate paid on the title
insurance premiums written by the FIS title agencies was set without negotiation, the Company
believes the commissions earned are consistent with the average rate that would be available to a
third party title agent given the amount and the geographic distribution of the business produced
and the low risk of loss profile of the business placed. In connection with the title plant
management and maintenance services provided by FIS, the Company believes that the fees charged to
the Company by FIS are at approximately the same rates that FIS and other similar vendors charge
unaffiliated title insurers. The information technology infrastructure support and data center
management services provided to the Company by FIS are priced within the range of prices that FIS
offers to its unaffiliated third party customers for the same types of services. However, the
amounts the Company earned or was charged under these arrangements were not negotiated at
arms-length, and may not represent the terms that the Company might have obtained from an
unrelated third party.
Amounts due from/ (to) FIS were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
(In millions) |
Note payable to FIS |
|
$ |
(7.3 |
) |
Due to FIS |
|
|
(32.6 |
) |
Prior to September 30, 2007, the Company had a note receivable balance of $12.5 million due
from a subsidiary of FIS. The Company earned interest revenue of $0.2 million and $0.6 million on
this note for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, respectively. On
September 30, 2007, the Company acquired certain leasing assets from FIS for $15 million. As part
of this acquisition, the $12.5 million note was forgiven, and the Company entered into an unsecured
note payable to FIS in the amount of $7.3 million. Also in connection with this transaction, the
Company assumed a $135.7 million non-recourse note payable (see note G).
Through August 31, 2007, the Company paid amounts to Property Insight for capitalized software
development and for title plant construction. These amounts included capitalized software
development costs of $1.2 million and $5.0 million during the three and nine month periods ended
September 30, 2007, respectively. Amounts paid to FIS
for capitalized title plant construction costs were $3.8 million and $13.5 million during the
three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
10
On August 8, 2007, the Company purchased 1,000,000 shares of the Companys common stock from
its Chairman of the Board, William P. Foley, II, for $22.1 million, or $22.09 per share, the market
price at the time of the purchase.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2007, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) issued
Statement of Position 07-1, Clarification of the Scope of the Audit and Accounting Guide
Investment Companies and Accounting by Parent Companies and Equity Method Investors for Investments
in Investment Companies (SOP 07-1). SOP 07-1 provides guidance for determining whether an entity
is within the scope of the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide Investment Companies. For those
entities that are investment companies under SOP 07-1, SOP 07-1 also addresses whether specialized
industry accounting principles and disclosure requirements should be retained by a parent company
in consolidation or by an investor that has the ability to exercise significant influence over the
investment company and applies the equity method of accounting to its investment in the entity. The
effective date for SOP 07-1 has been delayed indefinitely. Management is currently evaluating the
impact of this statement on the Companys statements of financial position and operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159), which permits entities to choose to measure financial
instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at
fair value. SFAS 159 mandates certain financial statement presentation and disclosure requirements
when a company elects to report assets and liabilities at fair value under SFAS 159. SFAS 159 is
effective as of January 1, 2008 for calendar year entities. Management is currently evaluating the
impact of this statement on the Companys statements of financial position and operations.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS
157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements, but
applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. SFAS
157 is effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.
Management is currently evaluating the need for expanded disclosures under SFAS 157.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 requires an evaluation to
determine the likelihood that an uncertain tax position will be sustained upon examination,
including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes. If it is determined that it is
more likely than not that an uncertain tax position will be sustained upon examination, the next
step is to determine the amount to be recognized. FIN 48 prescribes recognition of the largest
amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being recognized upon ultimate
settlement of an uncertain tax position. Such amounts are to be recognized as of the first
financial reporting period during which the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is met.
Similarly, an amount that has previously been recognized will be reversed as of the first financial
reporting period during which the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is not met. FIN 48 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company adopted FIN 48 effective
January 1, 2007 (see Note F).
Note B Acquisitions
The results of operations and financial position of the entities acquired during any year are
included in the Consolidated Financial Statements from and after the date of acquisition. The
Company employs an outside third party valuation firm to value the identifiable intangible and
tangible assets and liabilities of each of its significant acquisitions. Based on this valuation
any differences between the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities and the purchase
price paid are recorded as goodwill. There were no individually significant acquisitions during the
nine months ended September 30, 2007.
11
Expected Acquisition of Equity Interest in Ceridian Corporation
On May 30, 2007, FNF and Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. (THL) announced the execution of a
definitive merger agreement to jointly acquire Ceridian Corporation (Ceridian) for $36 in cash
per share of common stock. On September 12, 2007, Ceridian announced that its shareholders had
approved the acquisition at the Ceridian annual stockholders meeting and, on October 10, 2007,
Ceridian announced that regulatory approvals required to complete the sale had been received.
Ceridian is an information services company servicing the human resources, transportation, and
retail industries. Specifically, Ceridian offers a range of human resources outsourcing solutions
and is a payment processor and issuer of credit, debit, and stored-value cards.
FNF and an equity fund of THL are each committed under equity commitment letters delivered in
connection with the definitive merger agreement to invest $900 million in connection with the
purchase of Ceridian. FNF and THL have announced that they intend to bring co-investors into the
transaction. Based on equity co-investment commitments received from third party investors and
higher than expected cash on hand at Ceridian, FNF currently expects to invest approximately $550
million in the Ceridian acquisition, resulting in an ownership share of approximately 33% of
Ceridian. The Company expects to account for this investment using the equity method of accounting
for financial statement purposes. This transaction is expected to close on November 9, 2007.
Property Insight, LLC
On August 31, 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of Property Insight, a former FIS
subsidiary, from FIS for $95 million in cash. Property Insight is a leading provider of title plant
services for the Company, as well as various national and regional underwriters. Property Insight
primarily manages, maintains, and updates the title insurance plants that are owned by the Company.
Additionally, Property Insight manages potential title plant construction activities for the
Company. (See Note A).
ATM Holdings, Inc.
On August 13, 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of ATM Holdings, Inc. (ATM), a
provider of nationwide mortgage vendor management services to the loan origination industry, for
$100 million in cash. ATMs primary subsidiary is a licensed title insurance agency which provides
centralized valuation and appraisal services, as well as title and closing services, to residential
mortgage originators, banks and institutional mortgage lenders throughout the United States.
Cascade Timberlands, LLC
During 2006, the Company purchased equity interests in Cascade Timberlands LLC (Cascade
Timberlands) totaling 71% of Cascade Timberlands for $89.2 million. As of September 30, 2007, the
Company owned approximately 70% of the outstanding interests of Cascade Timberlands which was
purchased for $88.5 million. The primary assets of Cascade Timberlands are approximately 293,000
acres of productive timberlands located on the eastern side of the Cascade mountain range extending
from Bend, Oregon south on State Highway 20 toward the California border. Cascade Timberlands was
created by the secured creditors of Crown Pacific LP upon the conclusion of the bankruptcy case of
Crown Pacific LP in December 2004.
Acquisition of Equity Interest in Sedgwick CMS Holdings, Inc.
On January 31, 2006, the Company, along with our equity partners, THL and Evercore Capital
Partners, completed an acquisition of Sedgwick CMS Holdings, Inc. (Sedgwick), which resulted in
the Company obtaining a 40% interest in Sedgwick for approximately $126 million. Sedgwick,
headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee, is a leading provider of outsourced insurance claims
management services to large corporate and public sector entities. In September 2006, the Company
invested an additional $6.8 million in Sedgwick, maintaining its 40% interest.
Certegy, Inc.
On February 1, 2006, a subsidiary of Old FNF formerly known as Fidelity National Information
Services, Inc. merged with Certegy, Inc. (Certegy) to form FIS, a single publicly traded company.
Certegy was a payment
12
processing company headquartered in St. Petersburg, Florida. Its results of operations are not
included in the Companys financial statements for periods after October 23, 2006, but were
included for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006.
Generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. require that one of the two companies in
the transaction be designated as the acquirer for accounting purposes. FIS was designated as the
accounting acquirer because immediately after the merger its shareholders held more than 50% of the
common stock of the combined company. As a result, the merger was accounted for as a reverse
acquisition under the purchase method of accounting. Under this accounting treatment, FIS was
considered the acquiring entity and Certegy was considered the acquired entity for financial
reporting purposes.
The purchase price was based on the number of outstanding shares of common stock of Certegy on
February 1, 2006, the date of consummation of the merger, valued at $33.38 per share (which was the
average of the trading price of Certegy common stock two days before and two days after the
announcement of the merger on September 15, 2005 of $37.13, less the $3.75 per share special
dividend declared prior to closing). The purchase price also included the estimated fair value of
Certegys stock options and restricted stock units outstanding at the transaction date.
The total purchase price was as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Certegys common stock |
|
$ |
2,121.0 |
|
Value of Certegys stock options |
|
|
54.2 |
|
FISs estimated transaction costs |
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,181.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note C Earnings Per Share
The Company presents basic earnings per share, representing net earnings divided by the
weighted average shares outstanding (excluding all common stock equivalents), and diluted
earnings per share, representing basic earnings per share adjusted for the dilutive effect of all
common stock equivalents. The following table illustrates the computation of basic and diluted
earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except |
|
|
(In thousands, except |
|
|
|
per share amounts) |
|
|
per share amounts) |
|
Net earnings, basic and diluted |
|
$ |
6,472 |
|
|
$ |
127,571 |
|
|
$ |
174,706 |
|
|
$ |
366,563 |
|
Weighted average shares
outstanding during the period,
basic |
|
|
216,325 |
|
|
|
173,475 |
|
|
|
218,006 |
|
|
|
173,475 |
|
Plus: Common stock equivalent
shares assumed from conversion
of options |
|
|
3,223 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
3,791 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares
outstanding during the period,
diluted |
|
|
219,548 |
|
|
|
173,643 |
|
|
|
221,797 |
|
|
|
173,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
0.80 |
|
|
$ |
2.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
|
$ |
2.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to purchase 4,384,594 shares and 3,580,712 shares of the Companys stock for the three
and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, respectively, and 2,246,500 shares for the three
and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 were not included in the computation of diluted
earnings per share because they were antidilutive.
Note D Investments
The Company lends fixed maturity and equity securities to financial institutions in short-term
security lending transactions. The Companys security lending policy requires that the cash
received as collateral be 102% or more of the fair value of the loaned securities. These short-term
security lending arrangements increase investment income with minimal risk. At September 30, 2007
and December 31, 2006, the Company had security loans outstanding
13
with fair values of $284.4 million and $316.0 million included in accounts payable and accrued
liabilities, respectively, and the Company held cash in the same amounts as collateral for the
loaned securities.
Gross unrealized losses on investment securities and the fair value of the related securities,
aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a
continuous unrealized loss position at September 30, 2007 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 Months |
|
12 Months or Longer |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Losses |
|
Fair Value |
|
Losses |
|
Fair Value |
|
Losses |
U.S. government and
agencies |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
419,467 |
|
|
$ |
(2,908 |
) |
|
$ |
419,467 |
|
|
$ |
(2,908 |
) |
States and
political
subdivisions |
|
|
65,796 |
|
|
|
(393 |
) |
|
|
585,519 |
|
|
|
(4,452 |
) |
|
|
651,315 |
|
|
|
(4,845 |
) |
Foreign government
and agencies |
|
|
5,008 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
21,137 |
|
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
|
26,145 |
|
|
|
(161 |
) |
Corporate securities |
|
|
95,125 |
|
|
|
(1,913 |
) |
|
|
429,055 |
|
|
|
(12,312 |
) |
|
|
524,180 |
|
|
|
(14,225 |
) |
Equity securities |
|
|
39,632 |
|
|
|
(4,015 |
) |
|
|
13,163 |
|
|
|
(2,484 |
) |
|
|
52,795 |
|
|
|
(6,499 |
) |
|
|
|
Total
temporarily
impaired
securities |
|
$ |
205,561 |
|
|
$ |
(6,328 |
) |
|
$ |
1,468,341 |
|
|
$ |
(22,310 |
) |
|
$ |
1,673,902 |
|
|
$ |
(28,638 |
) |
|
|
|
A substantial portion of the Companys unrealized losses relate to its holdings of debt
securities. Unrealized losses relating to U.S. government, state and political subdivision and
fixed maturity corporate holdings were primarily caused by interest rate increases. Since the
decline in fair value of these investments is primarily attributable to changes in interest rates
and not credit quality, and the Company has the intent and ability to hold these securities, the
Company does not consider these investments other-than-temporarily impaired. The unrealized losses
related to equity securities were caused by market changes that the Company considers to be
temporary and thus the Company does not consider these investments other-than-temporarily impaired.
During the third quarters of 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded impairment charges on equity
investments that it considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired, resulting in charges of $3.1
million and $9.1 million respectively.
Gross realized gains on investments for the quarters ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 were
$8.7 million and $12.2 million, respectively. Gross realized losses on investments for the quarters
ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 were $7.8 million and $12.9 million, respectively.
Note E Stock-Based Compensation Plans
During 2007, the Company granted 10,000 shares of restricted stock with a weighted average
grant date fair value of $25.13 per share. During the first nine months of 2006, the Company
granted options to purchase 40,000 shares of common stock, with a weighted average exercise price
of $21.82 per share and a weighted average fair value of $3.71 per share.
Net income reflects stock based compensation expense of $8.0 million and $11.1 million for the
three month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $23.7 million and $56.8
million for the nine months periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, which is
included in personnel costs in the reported financial results of each period. Stock based
compensation costs related to FIS were $4.4 million and $37.2 million in the three and nine month
periods ended September 30, 2006, respectively. The expense for the first nine months of 2006
included $24.5 million in expense relating to performance based options at FIS for which the
performance and market based criteria were met during the period.
Note F Income Taxes
FNF adopted FIN 48, effective January 1, 2007. As a result of the adoption, the Company had no
change to reserves for uncertain tax positions. As of January 1, 2007, FNF had approximately $3.7
million (including $0.3 million of interest) of total gross unrecognized tax benefits that, if
recognized, would favorably affect the Companys income tax rate.
14
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has selected the Company to participate in a pilot
program (Compliance Assurance Program or CAP) that is a real-time audit beginning with the 2005 tax
year. In 2006, the IRS completed its examination of the Companys tax returns for years 2002
through 2005. The Company is currently under audit by the Internal Revenue Service for the 2006 and
2007 tax years.
Note G Notes Payable
Notes payable consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Unsecured notes net of discount, interest payable semi-annually at
5.25%, due March 2013 |
|
$ |
248,987 |
|
|
$ |
248,849 |
|
Unsecured notes, net of discount, interest payable semi-annually at
7.30%, due August 2011 |
|
|
240,956 |
|
|
|
240,881 |
|
Bank promissory notes, nonrecourse, secured, interest payable monthly
at various fixed rates (4.9%-9.26% at September 30, 2007), various
maturities |
|
|
135,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
Syndicated credit agreement, unsecured, interest due monthly at LIBOR
plus 0.36%, unused portion of $800 million at September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving credit facility, secured, interest payable monthly at
Prime-0.5% (7.25% at September 30, 2007), unused portion of $10,250,
due August 2008 |
|
|
9,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable to FIS, interest payable at LIBOR+0.45%, due October 2012 |
|
|
7,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other promissory notes with various interest rates and maturities |
|
|
1,145 |
|
|
|
1,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
643,837 |
|
|
$ |
491,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective October 11, 2007, the Company exercised an option to increase the amount of its
credit facility by $300 million, bringing the total amount available to $1.1 billion. All other
terms remain the same. As of September 30, 2007, the facility was unused. The Company anticipates
drawing approximately $500 million to fund its equity commitment relating to the Ceridian
acquisition which is expected to close on November 9, 2007.
In connection with the purchase of certain leasing assets from FIS (see Transactions with
Related Parties in note A), the Company assumed certain liabilities associated with those assets.
These liabilities include various bank promissory notes, which are non-recourse obligations and are
secured by interests in certain leases and underlying equipment. These promissory notes bear
interest at various fixed rates and mature at various dates. In addition, the Company also assumed
a $20 million revolving credit facility. This facility is also secured by interests in certain
leases and underlying equipment, bears interest at Prime-0.5%, and is due August 2008. As of
September 30, 2007, $10.25 million was unused. The Company also entered into an unsecured note
with FIS in the amount of $7.3 million. The note bears interest at LIBOR+0.45%, includes principal
amortization of $0.2 million per quarter and is due October, 2012.
Principal maturities of notes payable at September 30, 2007, are as follows (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
$ |
16,799 |
|
2008 |
|
|
64,902 |
|
2009 |
|
|
40,370 |
|
2010 |
|
|
14,986 |
|
2011 |
|
|
246,383 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
260,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
643,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
15
Note H Segment Information
Summarized financial information concerning the Companys reportable segments is shown in the
following table.
As of and for the three months ended September 30, 2007 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fidelity National |
|
|
Specialty |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title Group |
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Title premiums |
|
$ |
928,663 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
928,663 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
255,628 |
|
|
|
102,844 |
|
|
|
24,396 |
|
|
|
382,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from external customers |
|
$ |
1,184,291 |
|
|
$ |
102,844 |
|
|
$ |
24,396 |
|
|
$ |
1,311,531 |
|
Interest and investment income, including realized
gains and losses |
|
|
41,510 |
|
|
|
4,203 |
|
|
|
6,925 |
|
|
|
52,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
1,225,801 |
|
|
$ |
107,047 |
|
|
$ |
31,321 |
|
|
$ |
1,364,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
31,589 |
|
|
|
1,353 |
|
|
|
(594 |
) |
|
|
32,348 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
4,183 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
8,256 |
|
|
|
12,782 |
|
Earnings (loss) before income tax and minority interest |
|
|
5,934 |
|
|
|
10,327 |
|
|
|
(13,566 |
) |
|
|
2,695 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(2,905 |
) |
|
|
3,197 |
|
|
|
(4,367 |
) |
|
|
(4,075 |
) |
Minority interest |
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
298 |
|
Net earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
8,416 |
|
|
$ |
7,130 |
|
|
$ |
(9,074 |
) |
|
$ |
6,472 |
|
Assets |
|
$ |
5,751,454 |
|
|
$ |
468,398 |
|
|
$ |
1,006,619 |
|
|
$ |
7,226,471 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,243,654 |
|
|
|
44,856 |
|
|
|
72,055 |
|
|
|
1,360,565 |
|
As of and for the three months ended September 30, 2006 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fidelity National |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fidelity National |
|
|
Information |
|
|
Specialty |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title Group |
|
|
Services |
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Total |
|
Title premiums |
|
$ |
1,183,141 |
|
|
$ |
21,580 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,428 |
|
|
$ |
(21,573 |
) |
|
$ |
1,186,576 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
281,152 |
|
|
|
1,059,071 |
|
|
|
99,619 |
|
|
|
1,386 |
|
|
|
(45,916 |
) |
|
|
1,395,312 |
|
Intersegment revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67,489 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from
external customers |
|
$ |
1,464,293 |
|
|
$ |
1,013,162 |
|
|
$ |
99,619 |
|
|
$ |
4,814 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,581,888 |
|
Interest and
investment income,
including realized
gains and losses |
|
|
42,739 |
|
|
|
1,653 |
|
|
|
4,017 |
|
|
|
4,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
1,507,032 |
|
|
$ |
1,014,815 |
|
|
$ |
103,636 |
|
|
$ |
9,339 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,634,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
29,881 |
|
|
|
111,135 |
|
|
|
1,706 |
|
|
|
(552 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
142,170 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
3,481 |
|
|
|
49,629 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
12,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,931 |
|
Earnings (loss)
before income tax
and minority
interest |
|
|
170,531 |
|
|
|
121,447 |
|
|
|
19,070 |
|
|
|
(15,565 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
295,483 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
57,241 |
|
|
|
42,902 |
|
|
|
7,343 |
|
|
|
2,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109,920 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,992 |
|
Net earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
112,680 |
|
|
$ |
78,580 |
|
|
$ |
11,727 |
|
|
$ |
(75,416 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
127,571 |
|
Assets |
|
$ |
6,143,478 |
|
|
$ |
7,432,119 |
|
|
$ |
487,861 |
|
|
$ |
455,954 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14,519,412 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,101,761 |
|
|
|
3,782,225 |
|
|
|
44,856 |
|
|
|
(67,108 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,861,734 |
|
16
As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fidelity National |
|
|
Specialty |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title Group |
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Title premiums |
|
$ |
2,935,772 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,935,772 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
770,196 |
|
|
|
297,573 |
|
|
|
66,284 |
|
|
|
1,134,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from external customers |
|
$ |
3,705,968 |
|
|
$ |
297,573 |
|
|
$ |
66,284 |
|
|
$ |
4,069,825 |
|
Interest and investment income, including realized
gains and losses |
|
|
129,276 |
|
|
|
12,249 |
|
|
|
16,558 |
|
|
|
158,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
3,835,244 |
|
|
$ |
309,822 |
|
|
$ |
82,842 |
|
|
$ |
4,227,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
86,678 |
|
|
|
4,423 |
|
|
|
1,793 |
|
|
|
92,894 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
11,215 |
|
|
|
1,197 |
|
|
|
24,782 |
|
|
|
37,194 |
|
Earnings (loss) before income tax and minority interest |
|
|
251,807 |
|
|
|
49,613 |
|
|
|
(45,720 |
) |
|
|
255,700 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
80,200 |
|
|
|
18,106 |
|
|
|
(16,865 |
) |
|
|
81,441 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
1,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,802 |
) |
|
|
(447 |
) |
Net earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
170,252 |
|
|
$ |
31,507 |
|
|
$ |
(27,053 |
) |
|
$ |
174,706 |
|
Assets |
|
$ |
5,751,454 |
|
|
$ |
468,398 |
|
|
$ |
1,006,619 |
|
|
$ |
7,226,471 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,243,654 |
|
|
|
44,856 |
|
|
|
72,055 |
|
|
|
1,360,565 |
|
As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fidelity National |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fidelity National |
|
|
Information |
|
|
Specialty |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title Group |
|
|
Services |
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Total |
|
Title premiums |
|
$ |
3,472,576 |
|
|
$ |
58,683 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,714 |
|
|
$ |
(58,441 |
) |
|
$ |
3,477,532 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
845,238 |
|
|
|
2,944,850 |
|
|
|
304,070 |
|
|
|
4,608 |
|
|
|
(112,212 |
) |
|
|
3,986,554 |
|
Intersegment revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(170,653 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from
external customers |
|
$ |
4,317,814 |
|
|
$ |
2,832,880 |
|
|
$ |
304,070 |
|
|
$ |
9,322 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,464,086 |
|
Interest and
investment income,
including realized
gains and losses |
|
|
137,771 |
|
|
|
6,831 |
|
|
|
11,410 |
|
|
|
13,992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
4,455,585 |
|
|
$ |
2,839,711 |
|
|
$ |
315,480 |
|
|
$ |
23,314 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,634,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
83,312 |
|
|
|
318,304 |
|
|
|
4,678 |
|
|
|
(1,524 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
404,770 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
8,435 |
|
|
|
141,930 |
|
|
|
979 |
|
|
|
32,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183,536 |
|
Earnings (loss)
before income tax
and minority
interest |
|
|
494,540 |
|
|
|
292,035 |
|
|
|
67,001 |
|
|
|
(41,563 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
812,013 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
165,610 |
|
|
|
108,109 |
|
|
|
25,958 |
|
|
|
2,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
302,069 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
1,889 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
141,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
143,381 |
|
Net earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
327,041 |
|
|
$ |
183,967 |
|
|
$ |
41,043 |
|
|
$ |
(185,488 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
366,563 |
|
Assets |
|
$ |
6,143,478 |
|
|
$ |
7,432,119 |
|
|
$ |
487,861 |
|
|
$ |
455,954 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14,519,412 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,101,761 |
|
|
|
3,782,225 |
|
|
|
44,856 |
|
|
|
(67,108 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,861,734 |
|
The activities of the reportable segments include the following:
Fidelity National Title Group
This segment consists of the operations of FNFs title insurance underwriters Fidelity
National Title, Chicago Title, Ticor Title, Security Union Title and Alamo Title which together
issued approximately 27.7% of all title insurance policies issued nationally during 2006. This
segment provides core title insurance and escrow and other title related services including
collection and trust activities, trustees sales guarantees, recordings and reconveyances.
17
Specialty Insurance
This segment consists of certain subsidiaries that issue flood, home warranty, homeowners,
automobile, and other personal lines insurance policies.
Corporate and Other
The corporate and other segment consists of the operations of the parent holding company,
certain other unallocated corporate overhead expenses, the operations of Fidelity National Real
Estate Solutions, LLC (FNRES), a 61% owned subsidiary of the Company that conducts a software
business serving real estate brokers, other smaller operations, and the Companys share in the
operations of certain equity investments, including Sedgwick.
Fidelity National Information Services
Through October 24, 2006, this segment consisted of the operations of Old FNFs majority owned
subsidiary, FIS, which provided transaction processing services, consisting principally of
technology solutions for banks and other financial institutions, credit and debit card services and
check risk management and related services for retailers and others. This segment also provided
lender processing services, consisting principally of technology solutions for mortgage lenders,
selected mortgage origination services such as title agency and closing services, default
management and mortgage information services.
Note I Dividends
On January 23, 2007, the Companys Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.30 per
share, payable on March 29, 2007, to stockholders of record as of March 14, 2007. On April 25,
2007, the Companys Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.30 per share, payable on June
28, 2007, to stockholders of record as of June 14, 2007. On July 25, 2007, the Companys Board of
Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.30 per share, payable on September 27, 2007, to
stockholders of record as of September 13, 2007. On October 24, 2007, the Companys Board of
Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.30 per share, payable on December 27, 2007, to
stockholders of record as of December 13, 2007.
Note J Pension and Postretirement Benefits
The following details the Companys periodic (income) expense for pension and postretirement
benefits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Postretirement Benefits |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
Service cost |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
2,219 |
|
|
|
2,097 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
Expected return on assets |
|
|
(2,660 |
) |
|
|
(2,453 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(1,010 |
) |
Amortization of actuarial loss |
|
|
2,149 |
|
|
|
2,217 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
|
Total net periodic (income) expense |
|
$ |
1,708 |
|
|
$ |
1,861 |
|
|
$ |
793 |
|
|
$ |
(255 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Postretirement Benefits |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
Service cost |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
6,657 |
|
|
|
6,291 |
|
|
|
742 |
|
|
|
814 |
|
Expected return on assets |
|
|
(7,980 |
) |
|
|
(7,359 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(2,215 |
) |
Amortization of actuarial loss |
|
|
6,447 |
|
|
|
6,651 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
1,020 |
|
|
|
|
Total net periodic (income) expense |
|
$ |
5,124 |
|
|
$ |
5,583 |
|
|
$ |
1,161 |
|
|
$ |
(339 |
) |
|
|
|
18
There have been no material changes to the Companys projected benefit payments under these
plans since December 31, 2006 as disclosed in the Companys Form 10-K filed on March 1, 2007.
Note K Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in various pending and threatened
litigation matters related to its operations, some of which include claims for punitive or
exemplary damages. Management believes that no actions, other than those listed below, depart from
customary litigation incidental to the Companys business. As background to the disclosure below,
please note the following:
|
|
|
These matters raise difficult and complicated factual and legal issues and are subject to
many uncertainties and complexities, including but not limited to the underlying facts of
each matter, novel legal issues, variations between jurisdictions in which matters are being
litigated, differences in applicable laws and judicial interpretations, the length of time
before many of these matters might be resolved by settlement or through litigation and, in
some cases, the timing of their resolutions relative to other similar cases brought against
other companies, the fact that many of these matters are putative class actions in which a
class has not been certified and in which the purported class may not be clearly defined,
the fact that many of these matters involve multi-state class actions in which the
applicable law for the claims at issue is in dispute and therefore unclear, and the current
challenging legal environment faced by large corporations and insurance companies. |
|
|
|
|
In these matters, plaintiffs seek a variety of remedies including equitable relief in the
form of injunctive and other remedies and monetary relief in the form of compensatory
damages. In most cases, the monetary damages sought include punitive or treble damages.
Often more specific information beyond the type of relief sought is not available because
plaintiffs have not requested more specific relief in their court pleadings. In addition,
the dollar amount of damages sought is frequently not stated with specificity. In those
cases where plaintiffs have made a statement with regard to monetary damages, they often
specify damages either just above or below a jurisdictional limit regardless of the facts of
the case. These limits represent either the jurisdictional threshold for bringing a case in
federal court or the maximum they can seek without risking removal from state court to
federal court. In the Companys experience, monetary demands in plaintiffs court pleadings
bear little relation to the ultimate loss, if any, the Company may experience. |
|
|
|
|
For the reasons specified above, it is not possible to make meaningful estimates of the
amount or range of loss that could result from these matters at this time. Management
reviews these matters on an ongoing basis and follows the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies when making
accrual and disclosure decisions. When assessing reasonably possible and probable outcomes,
the Company bases its decision on its assessment of the ultimate outcome following all
appeals. |
|
|
|
|
In the opinion of management, while some of these matters may be material to the
Companys operating results for any particular period if an unfavorable outcome results,
none will have a material adverse effect on the Companys overall financial condition. |
Several class actions are pending in Ohio and Pennsylvania alleging improper premiums were
charged for title insurance. These cases allege that the named defendant companies failed to
provide notice of premium discounts to consumers refinancing their mortgages, and failed to give
discounts in refinancing transactions in violation of the filed rates. In one of the Ohio cases,
the Company filed a Motion for Summary Judgment which is under submission and trial is scheduled
for early 2008. In another Ohio case, the Court dismissed all causes of action except implied in
fact contract and unjust enrichment. Plaintiffs have filed their motion to certify a class. In one
of the Pennsylvania cases, the court sustained the Companys motion to dismiss all counts except
counts for fraud and for violation of a consumer protection law. The Companys motion for summary
judgment on the remaining two causes of action and the plaintiffs motion for class certification
are under submission. The Companys motions to dismiss were denied in three of the Pennsylvania
cases, and classes have been certified. The parties are proceeding with discovery.
A class action in Texas alleges that the Company overcharged for recording fees in Arizona,
California, Colorado, Oklahoma and Texas. The suit seeks to recover the recording fees for the
class that was overcharged, interest and attorneys fees. The plaintiffs motion for class
certification and the Companys motions to dismiss and
19
for summary judgment are under submission. A similar suit is pending in Kansas alleging that
the Company charged consumers more than the County Recorder charges to record their documents in
conjunction with closing transactions. The plaintiffs motion to certify the class is under
submission.
Two class actions filed in Illinois allege the Company violated the Illinois Title Insurance
Act and the Illinois Consumer Fraud Act and has been unjustly enriched through the practice of
paying Illinois attorneys agency fees. The complaint alleges the payments are in exchange for the
referral of business and the attorneys do not perform any core title services. The Companys
motions to dismiss and for summary judgment are pending.
An amended complaint was filed in Illinois related to the litigation spawned by the
defalcation of Intercounty Title Company of Illinois (Intercounty), an agent of the Company in
Chicago, Illinois. Plaintiff alleges the Company wrongfully used its funds to pay monies owed by
the Company to customers of Intercounty. This case requests compensatory damages (which the
plaintiff alleges are believed to be in excess of $20 million), punitive damages and other relief.
The Company receives inquiries and requests for information from state insurance departments,
attorneys general and other regulatory agencies from time to time about various matters relating to
its business. Sometimes these take the form of civil investigative subpoenas. The Company attempts
to cooperate with all such inquiries. From time to time, The Company is assessed fines for
violations of regulations or other matters or enters into settlements with such authorities which
require us to pay money or take other actions.
In January 2007, the California Insurance Commissioner submitted to the California Office of
Administrative Law (the OAL) proposed regulations (the Proposed Regulations) that would have
significant effects on the title insurance industry in California. On February 21, 2007, the OAL
disapproved the Proposed Regulations. On June 28, 2007, the California Department of Insurance (the
CDI) submitted a modified version of the Proposed Regulations to the OAL. The only substantive
change in this modified version of the Proposed Regulations was to delay the implementation dates
by approximately one year. The OAL approved the modified version of the Proposed Regulations on
July 26, 2007 (as approved, the Regulations) and filed them with the California Secretary of
State. Notwithstanding the promulgation of the Regulations, the Company, as well as others, has
been engaged in discussions with the CDI regarding possible industry reforms that may result in the
CDIs decision to modify or repeal the Regulations prior to their implementation. In the event that
the CDI does not modify or repeal the Regulations prior to their implementation, the Regulations
are expected to have significant effects on the title insurance industry in California. Among other
things, the Regulations set maximum rates, effective as of October 1, 2010, for title and escrow
using industry data to be reported through the statistical plan described below and published by
the CDI. In addition, the Regulations establish an interim reduction of all title and escrow rates
effective October 1, 2010 if the CDI is unable to publish the data necessary for the calculation of
the maximum rates by August 1, 2010. These interim rate reductions are intended to roll rates back
so that, in effect, premiums would be charged on the basis of real property values from the year
2000. Title insurers would be required to reduce their rates to a level below their 2000 rates,
with the amount of the reduction determined by a formula adjusting for real estate appreciation and
inflation. Management is concerned that the reduced rates set by the Regulations will significantly
reduce the title and escrow rates that are charged in California, while precluding title insurers
from seeking relief from those reduced or maximum rates. In addition, the Regulations create a
detailed statistical plan, and require each title insurer, underwritten title company, and
controlled escrow company to collect data at the individual transaction level beginning on January
1, 2009, and to report such data to the CDI on an annual basis beginning April 30, 2010.
Compliance with the data collection and reporting requirements of the Regulations would
necessitate a significant revision and augmentation of the Companys existing data collection and
accounting systems before January 1, 2009, and would require a significant expenditure to comply
with the April 30, 2010 reporting deadline. The required rate reductions and maximum rates would
significantly reduce the title insurance rates that the Companys subsidiaries can charge, and
would likely have a significant negative impact on the Companys California revenues. In addition,
the increased cost of compliance with the statistical data collection and reporting requirements
would negatively impact the Companys cost of doing business in California. California is the
largest source of revenue for the title insurance industry, including for the Company.
20
The Company continues to meet with the CDI to discuss possible modifications to the
Regulations and alternatives that could result in the repeal of the Regulations prior to their
initial implementation. On October 5, 2007, the California Insurance Commissioner sent a letter to
the title insurance industry outlining a series of acts that he has agreed to undertake in an
effort to minimize the impact of the Regulations and to lay further groundwork for a possible
resolution involving the modification or repeal of the Regulations prior to their initial
implementation. Among other things, the California Insurance Commissioner stated in such letter
that: (i) the CDI will propose substantial changes to the data collection and reporting
requirements of the Regulations that are designed to minimize compliance costs, (ii) the CDI will
delay all effective dates in the Regulations by one year, which will have the effect of deferring
the date on which the industry would be required to submit its first statistical report under the
Regulations to April 30, 2011, and deferring the first possible rate reduction under the
Regulations to October 1, 2011, and (iii) if the industry works with the CDI to enact substantive
alternative reforms, the CDI is willing to eliminate the maximum rate formula altogether. In
addition, the Company is exploring litigation alternatives in the event that the CDI does not
modify or repeal the Regulations, including a possible lawsuit challenging the CDIs authority to
promulgate rate regulations and statistical plan regulations related thereto.
21
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not purely historical
are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including statements regarding our
expectations, hopes, intentions or strategies regarding the future. All forward-looking statements
included in this document are based on information available to us on the date hereof, and we
assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. It is important to note that
our actual results could vary materially from those forward-looking statements contained herein due
to many factors, including, but not limited to: changes in general economic, business and political
conditions, including changes in the financial markets; adverse changes in the level of real estate
activity, which may be caused by, among other things, high or increasing interest rates, a limited
supply of mortgage funding or a weak U. S. economy; our potential inability to find suitable
acquisition candidates, acquisitions in lines of business that will not necessarily be limited to
our traditional areas of focus, or difficulties in integrating acquisitions; our dependence on
operating subsidiaries as a source of cash flow; significant competition that our operating
subsidiaries face; compliance with extensive government regulation of our operating subsidiaries;
and other risks detailed in the Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information, Risk Factors
and other sections of the Companys Form 10-K and other filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
In the course of an internal review of our treatment of certain costs relating to insurance
policies issued by our specialty insurance group, we determined that certain costs should be
deferred and amortized over the life of the policy consistent with the recognition of the premiums.
We recorded an adjustment as of March 31, 2007, increasing prepaid and other assets and reducing
other operating costs by $12.2 million, representing amounts that should have been deferred as of
March 31, 2007 on policies issued over the prior twelve months. This adjustment is reflected in the
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and is not material to the Companys
financial position or results of operations for any previously reported annual periods.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Overview
We are a holding company that is a provider, through our subsidiaries, of title insurance,
specialty insurance, and claims management services. We are one of the nations largest title
insurance companies through our title insurance underwriters, with an approximate 27.7% national
market share in 2006. We also provide flood insurance, personal lines insurance, and home warranty
insurance through our specialty insurance subsidiaries and are a leading provider of outsourced
claims management services to large corporate and public sector entities through our minority-owned
subsidiary, Sedgwick CMS (Sedgwick).
Prior to October 24, 2006, we were known as Fidelity National Title Group, Inc. (FNT) and we
were a majority-owned public subsidiary of another company that was also called Fidelity National
Financial (Old FNF). On October 24, 2006, Old FNF transferred certain assets to us in return for
the issuance of 45,265,956 shares of our common stock (the Asset Contribution). Old FNF then
distributed to its stockholders all of its shares of FNT common stock, making FNT a stand alone
public company. Old FNF was then merged with and into another of its subsidiaries, Fidelity
National Information Services, Inc. (FIS), after which we changed our name to Fidelity National
Financial, Inc. (FNF or the Company). Under applicable accounting principles, following these
transactions, Old FNFs historical financial statements, with the exception of equity and earnings
per share, became our historical financial statements, including the results of FIS through the
date of our spin-off from Old FNF. Our historical equity has been derived from FNTs historical
equity and our historical basic and diluted earnings per share have been calculated using FNTs
basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding.
We currently have three reporting segments as follows:
|
|
|
Fidelity National Title Group. This segment consists of the operations of our title
insurance underwriters Fidelity National Title, Chicago Title, Ticor Title, Security Union
Title and Alamo Title which together issued approximately 27.7% of all title insurance
policies issued nationally during 2006. This segment provides core title insurance and
escrow and other title related services including collection and trust activities, trustees
sales guarantees, recordings and reconveyances. |
22
|
|
|
Specialty Insurance. The specialty insurance segment consists of certain subsidiaries
that issue flood, home warranty, homeowners, automobile and other personal lines insurance
policies. |
|
|
|
|
Corporate and Other. The corporate and other segment consists of the operations of the
parent holding company, certain other unallocated corporate overhead expenses, the
operations of Fidelity National Real Estate Solutions, LLC (FNRES), a 61% owned subsidiary
of ours that conducts a software business serving real estate brokers, other smaller
operations, and our share in the operations of certain equity investments, including
Sedgwick. |
Through October 23, 2006, our results also include the operations of FIS as a separate
segment. This segment provided transaction processing services, consisting principally of
technology solutions for banks and other financial institutions, credit and debit card services and
check risk management and related services for retailers and others. This segment also provided
lender processing services, consisting principally of technology solutions for mortgage lenders,
selected mortgage origination services such as title agency and closing services, default
management and mortgage information services. FISs credit and debit card services and check risk
management services were added through its merger with Certegy, Inc. (Certegy). This merger
closed in February 2006 and these businesses are not included in the financial information in this
report for periods prior to February 1, 2006.
Recent Developments
On May 30, 2007, we and Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. (THL) announced the execution of a
definitive merger agreement to jointly acquire Ceridian Corporation (Ceridian) for $36 in cash
per share of common stock. On September 12, 2007, Ceridian announced that its shareholders had
approved the acquisition at the Ceridian annual stockholders meeting and, on October 10, 2007,
Ceridian announced that regulatory approvals required to complete the sale had been received.
Ceridian is an information services company servicing the human resources, transportation, and
retail industries. Specifically, Ceridian offers a range of human resources outsourcing solutions
and is a payment processor and issuer of credit, debit, and stored-value cards.
We and THL have announced that we intend to bring co-investors into the transaction. As a
result of expected co-investment, we will own less than 50% of Ceridian and expect to account for
this investment using the equity method of accounting for financial statement purposes. We expect
this transaction to close on November 9, 2007.
On August 31, 2007, we completed the acquisition of Property Insight, LLC (Property
Insight), a former FIS subsidiary, from FIS for $95 million in cash. Property Insight is a leading
provider of title plant services for us, as well as various national and regional underwriters.
Property Insight primarily manages, maintains, and updates the title insurance plants that are
owned by us. Additionally, Property Insight manages potential title plant construction activities
for us.
On August 13, 2007, we completed the acquisition of ATM Holdings, Inc. (ATM), a provider of
nationwide mortgage vendor management services to the loan origination industry, for $100 million
in cash. ATMs primary subsidiary is a licensed title insurance agency which provides centralized
valuation and appraisal services, as well as title and closing services, to residential mortgage
originators, banks and institutional mortgage lenders throughout the United States.
Transactions with Related Parties
Beginning on October 24, 2006, our financial statements reflect transactions with FIS, which
is a related party. Prior to October 24, 2006, these transactions were eliminated because FIS
results of operations were included in our consolidated results. Please see Note A of Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details of our related party transactions.
23
Factors Affecting Comparability
As a result of adverse claim loss development on prior policy years, in the third quarter of
2007, we recorded a charge of $81.5 million, or $55.5 million net of income taxes, to our provision
for claim losses to strengthen our reserve for claim losses. This charge was recorded in addition
to our 7.5% provision for claim losses.
Beginning October 24, 2006, our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings no longer
include the results of FIS. The operations of FIS continue to be included in our Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Earnings for periods prior to October 24, 2006.
Critical Accounting Estimates
There have been no material changes in our critical accounting policies described in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, with the exception of the
following update for our reserve for claim losses.
Reserve for Claim Losses. Title companies issue two types of policies since both the buyer
and lender in real estate transactions want to know that their interest in the property is insured
against certain title defects outlined in the policy. An owners policy insures the buyer against
such defects for as long as he or she owns the property (as well as against warranty claims arising
out of the sale of the property by such owner). A lenders policy insures the priority of the
lenders security interest over the claims that other parties may have in the property. The maximum
amount of liability under a title insurance policy is generally the face amount of the policy plus
the cost of defending the insureds title against an adverse claim. While most non-title forms of
insurance, including property and casualty, provide for the assumption of risk of loss arising out
of unforeseen future events, title insurance serves to protect the policyholder from risk of loss
from events that predate the issuance of the policy.
Unlike many other forms of insurance, title insurance requires only a one-time premium for
continuous coverage until another policy is warranted due to changes in property circumstances
arising from refinance, resale, additional liens, or other events. Unless we issue the subsequent
policy, we receive no notice that our exposure under our policy has ended and as a result we are
unable to track the actual terminations of our exposures.
Our reserve for claim losses includes reserves for known claims (PLR) as well as for losses
that have been incurred but not yet reported to us (IBNR), net of recoupments. We reserve for
each known claim based on our review of the estimated amount of the claim and the costs required to
settle the claim. Reserves for IBNR claims are estimates that are established at the time the
premium revenue is recognized and are based upon historical experience and other factors, including
industry trends, claim loss history, legal environment, geographic considerations, and the types of
policies written. We also reserve for losses arising from escrow, closing and disbursement
functions due to fraud or operational error.
The table below summarizes our reserves for known claims and incurred but not reported claims
related to title insurance.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
% |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
PLR |
|
$ |
212,067 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
% |
|
$ |
202,195 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
% |
IBNR |
|
|
1,021,310 |
|
|
|
82.8 |
% |
|
|
952,677 |
|
|
|
82.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Reserve |
|
$ |
1,233,377 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,154,872 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Although most claims against title insurance policies are reported relatively soon after the
policy has been issued, claims may be reported many years later. By their nature, claims are often
complex, vary greatly in dollar amounts and are affected by economic and market conditions and the
legal environment existing at the time of settlement of the claims. Estimating future title loss
payments is difficult because of the complex nature of title claims, the long periods of time over
which claims are paid, significantly varying dollar amounts of individual claims and other factors.
24
Our process for recording our reserves for claim losses begins with analysis of our loss
provision rate. Management forecasts ultimate losses for each policy year based upon examination of
historical policy year loss emergence (development) and adjustment of the emergence patterns to
reflect policy year differences in the effects of various influences on the timing, frequency and
severity of claims. Management also uses a technique that relies on historical loss emergence and
on a premium-based exposure measurement. The latter technique is particularly applicable to the
most recent policy years, which have few reported claims relative to an expected ultimate claim
volume. After considering historical claim losses, reporting patterns and current market
information, and analyzing quantitative and qualitative data provided by our legal, claims and
underwriting departments, management determines a loss provision rate, which it records as a
percentage of current premiums. This loss provision rate is set to provide for losses on current
year policies and to provide for estimated positive or negative development on prior year loss
estimates based on managements view of emerging events. We have been recording our loss provision
at 7.5% of premiums during 2006 and thus far in 2007. During this period, this provision rate
included the anticipation of adverse development due to recent trends in claim losses reported and
paid. At each quarter end, our recorded reserve for claim losses is initially the result of taking
the prior recorded reserve for claim losses, adding the current provision to that balance and
subtracting actual paid claims from that balance, resulting in an amount that management then
compares to the actuarial point estimate provided in the actuarial calculation.
Due to the uncertainty and judgment used by both management and our actuary, our ultimate
liability may be greater or less than our current reserves and/or our actuarys calculation. If the
recorded amount is within a reasonable range of the actuarys point estimate, but not at the point
estimate, management assesses other factors in order to be comfortable with the position of the
recorded reserve within a range. These factors, which are more qualitative than quantitative, can
change from period to period, and include items such as current trends in the real estate industry
(which management can assess, but for which there is a time lag in the development of the data used
by our actuary), the stratification of certain claims (large vs. small), improvements in the
Companys claims management processes, and other cost saving measures. If the recorded amount is
not within a reasonable range of the actuarys point estimate, we would record a charge and
reassess the long-term provision rate on a go forward basis. As of September 30, 2007, our initial
recorded reserve for claim losses was $1.152 billion compared to our internal actuarys estimate of
$1.233 billion, a difference of $81.5 million.
Since at September 30, 2007, management determined that our initial recorded amount was
outside of a reasonable range from our internal actuarys estimate, we recorded a charge in the
amount of $81.5 million in addition to our 7.5% provision for claim losses in the third quarter.
This charge brought our reserve position in line with our internal actuarys point estimate, which
at September 30, 2007, is our best estimate. We will reassess the provision to be recorded in the
fourth quarter of 2007 and beyond consistent with this methodology.
The table below presents our loss development experience for the first nine months of 2007 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
1,154,872 |
|
Claims loss provision related to: |
|
|
|
|
Current year |
|
|
202,568 |
|
Prior years |
|
|
99,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total claims loss provision |
|
|
301,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
Claims paid, net of recoupments related to: |
|
|
|
|
Current year |
|
|
(6,621 |
) |
Prior years |
|
|
(216,536 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total claims paid, net of recoupments |
|
|
(223,157 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2007 |
|
$ |
1,233,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
Title Premiums |
|
$ |
2,935,772 |
|
Provision for claim losses as a percentage of title
insurance premiums: |
|
|
|
|
Current year |
|
|
6.9 |
% |
Prior years |
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Total Provision |
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
25
An approximate $39.1 million increase (decrease) in our annualized provision for claim losses
would occur if our loss provision rate were 1% higher (lower), based on annualized title premiums
of $3,914,363. A 5% increase (decrease) in our estimate of the reserve for claim losses would
result in an increase (decrease) in our provision for claim losses of approximately $61.7 million.
Additionally, for our specialty insurance businesses, we had claims reserves of $63.3 million
as of September 30, 2007.
Results of Operations
Consolidated Results of Operations
Net Earnings. The following table presents certain financial data for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, |
|
|
|
except per share data) |
|
|
except per share data) |
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
1,364,169 |
|
|
$ |
2,634,822 |
|
|
$ |
4,227,908 |
|
|
$ |
7,634,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
1,361,474 |
|
|
|
2,339,339 |
|
|
|
3,972,208 |
|
|
|
6,822,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
|
6,472 |
|
|
|
127,571 |
|
|
|
174,706 |
|
|
|
366,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net earnings per share |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.74 |
|
|
|
0.80 |
|
|
|
2.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net earnings per share |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.73 |
|
|
|
0.79 |
|
|
|
2.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue. The following table presents the components of our revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Direct title insurance premiums |
|
$ |
391,065 |
|
|
$ |
485,043 |
|
|
$ |
1,258,166 |
|
|
$ |
1,479,415 |
|
Agency title insurance premiums |
|
|
537,598 |
|
|
|
701,533 |
|
|
|
1,677,606 |
|
|
|
1,998,117 |
|
Escrow and other title related fees |
|
|
262,222 |
|
|
|
267,744 |
|
|
|
790,336 |
|
|
|
808,468 |
|
Transaction processing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,013,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,832,638 |
|
Specialty insurance |
|
|
102,844 |
|
|
|
99,619 |
|
|
|
297,573 |
|
|
|
304,070 |
|
Interest and investment income |
|
|
50,470 |
|
|
|
54,744 |
|
|
|
145,634 |
|
|
|
154,259 |
|
Realized gains and losses, net |
|
|
2,168 |
|
|
|
(1,810 |
) |
|
|
12,449 |
|
|
|
15,745 |
|
Other income |
|
|
17,802 |
|
|
|
14,577 |
|
|
|
46,144 |
|
|
|
41,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
1,364,169 |
|
|
$ |
2,634,822 |
|
|
$ |
4,227,908 |
|
|
$ |
7,634,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Orders opened by direct title operations |
|
|
523,300 |
|
|
|
811,400 |
|
|
|
1,797,800 |
|
|
|
2,490,700 |
|
Orders closed by direct title operations |
|
|
339,100 |
|
|
|
521,900 |
|
|
|
1,138,200 |
|
|
|
1,602,700 |
|
Total consolidated revenues decreased $1,270.7 million to $1,364.2 million in the third
quarter of 2007 compared to the third quarter of 2006 and decreased $3,406.2 million to $4,227.9
million in the first nine months of 2007 compared to the first nine months of 2006. Excluding
revenues related to FIS, total revenues for the third quarter and first nine months of 2007
decreased $253.0 million and $559.4 million, respectively, compared to the corresponding 2006
periods. The third quarter decreases consisted primarily of a decrease of $263.4 million in title
related revenues, partially offset by increases of $4.0 million in realized gains and losses and
$3.2 million in specialty insurance revenues. The nine-month period decrease consisted primarily of
decreases of $559.9 million in title related revenues and $6.5 million in specialty insurance
revenues.
26
Consolidated title insurance premiums for the three and nine-month periods were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Title premiums from
direct operations
(1) |
|
$ |
391,065 |
|
|
|
42.1 |
% |
|
$ |
485,043 |
|
|
|
40.9 |
% |
|
$ |
1,258,166 |
|
|
|
42.9 |
% |
|
$ |
1,479,415 |
|
|
|
42.5 |
% |
Title premiums from
agency operations
(1) |
|
|
537,598 |
|
|
|
57.9 |
% |
|
|
701,533 |
|
|
|
59.1 |
% |
|
|
1,677,606 |
|
|
|
57.1 |
% |
|
|
1,998,117 |
|
|
|
57.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
928,663 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,186,576 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
2,935,772 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
3,477,532 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Through October 24, 2006, premiums reported by FIS are included in direct operations.
Subsequent to October 24, 2006, premiums reported by FIS are included in agency operations. |
Title insurance premiums decreased 21.7% to $928.7 million in the third quarter of 2007 as
compared with the third quarter of 2006. The decrease was made up of a $94.0 million or 19.4%
decrease in direct premiums and a $163.9 million or 23.4% decrease in premiums from agency
operations. Title insurance premiums decreased 15.6% to $2,935.8 million in the first nine months
of 2007 as compared with the first nine months of 2006. The decrease was made up of a $221.2
million or 15.0% decrease in direct premiums and a $320.5 million or 16.0% decrease in premiums
from agency operations.
Direct title premiums in the third quarter and first nine months of 2006 include $21.5 million
and $58.7 million, respectively, in premiums generated by FIS. Because the operations of FIS are
not included in our results for the periods subsequent to October 23, 2006, title premiums
generated by FIS in the quarter and first nine months of 2007 are included in agency title premiums
rather than direct title premiums. Excluding title premiums generated by FIS in 2006, direct title
premiums decreased $72.4 million, or 15.6%, and $162.8 million, or 11.5%, respectively, in the
third quarter and first nine months of 2007 compared to 2006. The decreased level of direct title
premiums is the result of a decrease in closed order volume partially offset by an increase in fee
per file. Excluding operations of FIS, closed order volumes in our direct operations decreased to
339,100 in the third quarter of 2007 compared to 440,200 in the third quarter of 2006 and to
1,138,200 in the first nine months of 2007 compared to 1,350,300 in the first nine months of 2006,
reflecting declines in the purchase and refinance markets. Tighter lending standards, including a
significant reduction in the availability of subprime mortgage lending, combined with rising
mortgage default levels and a bearish outlook on the real estate environment have caused buyers to
be more reluctant in the 2007 periods compared to 2006. On September 18, 2007, the Federal Reserve
Board reduced both the federal funds rate and the discount rate by 50 basis points to infuse money
into the economy; however, as of the end of the third quarter, order counts had not yet shown any
benefit from these actions. On October 31, 2007, the Federal Reserve Board again reduced both the
federal funds rate and the discount rate by 25 basis points. Mortgage interest rates in the first
nine months of 2007 were relatively consistent compared with the first nine months of 2006. The
average fee per file in our direct operations, excluding the operations of FIS, was $1,683 and
$1,406 in the three month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $1,620 and
$1,391 in the first nine months of 2007 and 2006, respectively, reflecting continued strength in
the commercial market.
Agency title premiums in the third quarter and first nine months of 2007 include $39.3 million
and $116.6 million, respectively, in premiums generated by FIS. Excluding title premiums generated
by FIS in 2007, agency title premiums decreased $203.2 million, or 29.0%, and $437.1 million, or
21.9%, respectively, in the third quarter and first nine months of 2007 compared to 2006, primarily
due to a decrease in accrued agency premiums that is relatively consistent with the decrease in
direct title premiums. The decreases in agency title premiums were greater than the decreases in
direct title premiums primarily due to the geographic mix of each type of business. A large portion
of our direct title business relates to property near the West coast, where the recent slowing of
real estate activity occurred earlier, while a large portion of our agency title business relates
to property in the Southeast, where the slowing of real estate activity occurred more recently. A
change in agency premiums has a much smaller effect on profitability than the same change in direct
premiums would have because our margins as a percentage of gross premiums for agency business are
significantly lower than the margins realized from our direct operations due to commissions paid to
our agents and other costs related to the agency business.
Trends in escrow and other title related fees are to some extent related to title insurance
activity generated by our direct operations. At Fidelity National Title Group, escrow fees, which
are more directly related to our direct operations, decreased $37.7 million, or 22.6%, and $89.1
million, or 17.6%, respectively, in the three and nine
27
month periods ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same periods in 2006. These decreases
are generally consistent with the decreases in direct title insurance premiums and order counts,
but were also impacted by an increase in the proportionate share of direct title premiums provided
by commercial activity, for which escrow fees as a percentage of premiums are lower, and by reduced
escrow rates in the western part of the country. Other title related fees increased $42.9 million,
or 47.4%, to $133.3 million in the third quarter of 2007 from $90.4 million in the third quarter of
2006 and increased $99.9 million, or 36.8%, to $371.7 million in the first nine months of 2007 from
$271.8 million in the first nine months of 2006, in each case primarily due to acquisitions.
Interest and investment income levels are primarily a function of securities markets, interest
rates and the amount of cash available for investment. Interest and investment income was $50.5
million and $54.7 million in the third quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $145.6 million
and $154.3 million in the first nine months of 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Net realized gains totaled $2.2 million and $(1.8) million for the third quarters of 2007 and
2006, respectively, and $12.4 million and $15.7 million for the first nine months of 2007 and 2006,
respectively, each made up of a number of gains and losses on various transactions, none of which
were individually significant. During the third quarters of 2007 and 2006, we recorded impairment
charges on equity investments that we considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired, resulting
in charges of $3.1 million and $9.1 million, respectively.
Expenses. The following table presents the components of our expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Personnel costs |
|
$ |
427,683 |
|
|
$ |
863,163 |
|
|
$ |
1,315,695 |
|
|
$ |
2,632,935 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
283,928 |
|
|
|
610,732 |
|
|
|
814,590 |
|
|
|
1,706,137 |
|
Agent commissions |
|
|
415,307 |
|
|
|
538,700 |
|
|
|
1,298,340 |
|
|
|
1,537,489 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
32,348 |
|
|
|
142,170 |
|
|
|
92,894 |
|
|
|
404,770 |
|
Provision for claim losses |
|
|
189,426 |
|
|
|
118,643 |
|
|
|
413,495 |
|
|
|
357,210 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
12,782 |
|
|
|
65,931 |
|
|
|
37,194 |
|
|
|
183,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
$ |
1,361,474 |
|
|
$ |
2,339,339 |
|
|
$ |
3,972,208 |
|
|
$ |
6,822,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our operating expenses consist primarily of personnel costs and other operating expenses,
which in our title insurance business are incurred as orders are received and processed, and agent
commissions, which are incurred as revenue is recognized. Title insurance premiums, escrow and
other title related fees are generally recognized as income at the time the underlying transaction
closes. As a result, direct title operations revenue lags approximately 45-60 days behind expenses
and therefore gross margins may fluctuate. The changes in the market environment, mix of business
between direct and agency operations and the contributions from our various business units have
impacted margins and net earnings. We have implemented programs and have taken necessary actions to
maintain expense levels consistent with revenue streams. However, a short time lag exists in
reducing variable costs and certain fixed costs are incurred regardless of revenue levels.
Personnel costs include base salaries, commissions, benefits, stock-based compensation and
bonuses paid to employees, and are one of our most significant operating expenses. Excluding
personnel costs related to FIS of $411.3 million and $1,230.1 million in the three and nine month
periods ended September 30, 2006, respectively, personnel costs totaled $427.7 million and $451.8
million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $1,315.7 million
and $1,402.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Excluding
FIS operations, personnel costs as a percentage of total revenue were 31.4% and 27.9% in the third
quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively, and 31.1% and 29.3% in the first nine months of 2007 and
2006, respectively. The decreases in personnel costs are due to decreases at Fidelity National
Title Group, partially offset by increases in the corporate and other segment. The decreases at
Fidelity National Title Group resulted from a decrease in the number of personnel and, for the
three month periods, a decrease in average annualized personnel costs per employee. The increase in
the corporate and other segment is primarily the result of the acquisitions. On a consolidated
basis, total stock-based compensation costs were $8.0 million and $11.1 million for the third
quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $23.7 million and $56.8 million in the first nine
months of 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Excluding amounts related to FIS, stock-based compensation for the three and
nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 were $6.7 million and $19.5 million, respectively.
28
Other operating expenses consist primarily of facilities expenses, title plant maintenance,
premium taxes (which insurance underwriters are required to pay on title premiums in lieu of
franchise and other state taxes), postage and courier services, computer services, professional
services, travel expenses, general insurance, and trade and notes receivable allowances. Excluding
other operating expenses of $345.5 million in the third quarter of 2006 related to FIS, other
operating expenses increased $18.7 million in the third quarter of 2007 to $283.9 million from
$265.2 million in the third quarter of 2006. The increase included increases of $19.9 million in
the corporate segment primarily related to acquisitions and $4.5 million in the specialty insurance
segment, partially offset by a decrease of $5.7 million at Fidelity National Title Group. Excluding
other operating expenses of $926.6 million in the first nine months of 2006 related to FIS, other
operating expenses increased $35.1 million in the first nine months of 2007 to $814.6 million from
$779.5 million in the first nine months of 2006. The increase included an increase of $56.2 million
in the corporate segment primarily related to acquisitions, partially offset by decreases of $17.2
million at Fidelity National Title Group and $3.9 million in the specialty insurance segment.
Agent commissions represent the portion of premiums retained by agents pursuant to the terms
of their respective agency contracts.
The following table illustrates the relationship of agent premiums and agent commissions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Agent premiums |
|
$ |
537,598 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
701,533 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,677,606 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,998,117 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Agent commissions |
|
|
415,307 |
|
|
|
77.3 |
% |
|
|
538,700 |
|
|
|
76.8 |
% |
|
|
1,298,340 |
|
|
|
77.4 |
% |
|
|
1,537,489 |
|
|
|
76.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
$ |
122,291 |
|
|
|
22.7 |
% |
|
$ |
162,833 |
|
|
|
23.2 |
% |
|
$ |
379,266 |
|
|
|
22.6 |
% |
|
$ |
460,628 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net margin from agency title insurance premiums as a percentage of total agency premiums
remained relatively consistent in the 2007 periods compared with the 2006 periods. Agent
commissions and the resulting percentage of agent premiums we retain vary according to regional
differences in real estate closing practices and state regulations.
Depreciation and amortization, excluding FIS depreciation and amortization of $111.1 million
and $318.3 million in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006, respectively,
totaled $32.3 million and $31.0 million in the three month periods ended September 30, 2007 and
2006, respectively, and $92.9 million and $86.4 million in the first nine months of 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
The provision for claim losses includes an estimate of anticipated title and title related
claims, escrow losses and homeowners claims relating to our specialty insurance segment. The
estimate of anticipated title and title related claims is accrued as a percentage of title premium
revenue based on our historical loss experience and other relevant factors. We monitor our claims
loss experience on a continual basis and adjust the provision for claim losses accordingly as new
information becomes known, new loss patterns emerge, or as other contributing factors are
considered and incorporated into the analysis of the reserve for claim losses. The claim loss
provision for title insurance was $151.1 million and $301.7 million in the three month and nine
month periods ended September 30, 2007, reflecting a provision of 7.5% of title premiums and a
charge of $81.5 million to strengthen the companys reserve for claim losses resulting from adverse
claim loss development on prior policy years. See Critical Accounting Estimates for further
discussion relating to the Companys reserve for claim losses and the $81.5 million adjustment. Our
claim loss provision as a percentage of total title premiums was 16.3% and 10.3% in the three and
nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, respectively. Excluding the $81.5 million charge in
the third quarter of 2007, our claim loss provision as a percentage of total title premiums was
7.5% for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. The claim loss
provision for our specialty insurance businesses was $38.3 million in the third quarter of 2007
compared to $29.7 million in the third quarter of 2006, and $111.8 million in the first nine months
of 2007 compared to $96.6 million in the first nine months of 2006, with the increases resulting
primarily from higher volumes in the homeowners insurance business.
Excluding interest expense related to FIS of $51.1 million and $144.8 million in the three and
nine month periods ended September 30, 2006, respectively, interest expense was $12.8 million and
$14.8 million in the third quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $37.2 million and $38.7
million in the first nine months of 2007 and
2006, respectively. Decreases in interest expense which were the result of decreases in
average debt in each period were partially offset by increases in interest expense associated with
the securities lending program.
29
Income tax (benefit) expense was $(4.1) million and $109.9 million in the third quarters of
2007 and 2006, respectively, and $81.4 million and $302.1 million in the nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Income tax benefit in the third quarter of 2007 was
a result of reflecting a lower year-to-date effective tax rate due to an increase in the proportion
of tax-exempt interest income to pre-tax earnings. Income tax expense as a percentage of earnings
before income taxes was 37.2% for the third quarter of 2006 and 31.9% and 37.2% for the first nine
months of 2007 and 2006, respectively. Income tax expense as a percentage of earnings before income
taxes is generally attributable to our estimate of ultimate income tax liability, and changes in
the characteristics of net earnings year to year. Income tax expense as a percentage of earnings
before income taxes decreased from the 2006 periods to the 2007 periods primarily due to the
increase in the proportion of tax-exempt interest income to pre-tax earnings.
Minority interest was $0.3 million and $58.0 million for the third quarters of 2007 and 2006,
respectively, and $(0.4) million and $143.4 million for the first nine months of 2007 and 2006,
respectively. The decrease in minority interest expense in the 2007 periods compared to the 2006
periods is primarily attributable to earnings generated by FIS and FNT, in which, prior to October
24, 2006, we held ownership positions of 50.7% and 82.5%, respectively.
Net earnings decreased $121.1 million in the third quarter of 2007 as compared to the third
quarter of 2006 and $191.9 million in the first nine months of 2007 as compared to the first nine
months of 2006. Excluding 2006 net earnings related to FIS of $72.3 million and minority interest
expense attributable to minority interest holdings in FIS and FNT of $58.8 million, net earnings
decreased $107.6 million in the third quarter of 2007 compared to 2006, which includes the $55.5
million charge (net of taxes of $26.0 million) relating to our reserve for claim losses disclosed
above. Excluding 2006 net earnings related to FIS of $169.9 million and minority interest expense
attributable to minority interest holdings in FIS and FNT of $141.4 million, net earnings decreased
$191.9 million in the first nine months of 2007 compared to 2006, which includes the $55.5 million
charge (net of taxes of $26.0 million) relating to our reserve for claim losses disclosed above.
Segment Results of Operations
Fidelity National Title Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
REVENUE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct title insurance premiums |
|
$ |
391,065 |
|
|
$ |
461,340 |
|
|
$ |
1,258,166 |
|
|
$ |
1,413,641 |
|
Agency title insurance premiums |
|
|
537,598 |
|
|
|
721,801 |
|
|
|
1,677,606 |
|
|
|
2,058,935 |
|
Escrow and other title related fees |
|
|
237,826 |
|
|
|
269,188 |
|
|
|
724,052 |
|
|
|
810,845 |
|
Interest and investment income |
|
|
42,662 |
|
|
|
44,161 |
|
|
|
127,130 |
|
|
|
122,006 |
|
Realized gains and losses, net |
|
|
(1,152 |
) |
|
|
(1,422 |
) |
|
|
2,146 |
|
|
|
15,765 |
|
Other income |
|
|
17,802 |
|
|
|
11,964 |
|
|
|
46,144 |
|
|
|
34,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
1,225,801 |
|
|
|
1,507,032 |
|
|
|
3,835,244 |
|
|
|
4,455,585 |
|
EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personnel costs |
|
|
400,020 |
|
|
|
436,064 |
|
|
|
1,236,300 |
|
|
|
1,354,720 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
217,640 |
|
|
|
223,359 |
|
|
|
649,372 |
|
|
|
666,587 |
|
Agent commissions |
|
|
415,307 |
|
|
|
555,010 |
|
|
|
1,298,210 |
|
|
|
1,587,547 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
31,589 |
|
|
|
29,881 |
|
|
|
86,678 |
|
|
|
83,312 |
|
Provision for claim losses |
|
|
151,128 |
|
|
|
88,706 |
|
|
|
301,662 |
|
|
|
260,444 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
4,183 |
|
|
|
3,481 |
|
|
|
11,215 |
|
|
|
8,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
1,219,867 |
|
|
|
1,336,501 |
|
|
|
3,583,437 |
|
|
|
3,961,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest |
|
$ |
5,934 |
|
|
$ |
170,531 |
|
|
$ |
251,807 |
|
|
$ |
494,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues for the Fidelity National Title Group decreased $281.2 million, or 18.7%, to
$1,225.8 million in the third quarter of 2007 compared to the third quarter of 2006 and decreased
$620.3 million, or 13.9%, to $3,835.2
million in the first nine months of 2007 compared to the first nine months of 2006. For an
analysis of this segments revenues, please see the analysis of direct and agency title insurance
premiums and escrow and other title related fees under Consolidated Results of Operations above.
30
Personnel costs include base salaries, commissions, benefits, bonuses and stock based
compensation paid to employees and are one of our most significant operating expenses. Personnel
costs were $400.0 million in the third quarter of 2007 compared with $436.1 million in the third
quarter of 2006 and $1,236.3 million in the first nine months of 2007 compared with $1,354.7
million in the first nine months of 2006. Personnel costs as a percentage of total revenues from
direct title premiums and escrow and other fees were 63.6% and 59.7% in the third quarters of 2007
and 2006, respectively, and 62.4% and 60.9% in the first nine months of 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Personnel costs have decreased in the third quarter of 2007 compared to 2006 due to a
decrease in the number of personnel and a decrease in average annualized personnel cost per
employee. The decrease in personnel costs in the first nine months of 2007 compared to 2006 was
primarily due to the decrease in the number of personnel. Average annualized personnel cost per
employee was relatively consistent for the first nine months of 2007 compared to the same period in
2006. Average employee count was 16,697 and 18,120 in the third quarters of 2007 and 2006,
respectively, and 17,004 and 18,677 in the first nine months of 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Other operating expenses consist primarily of facilities expenses, title plant maintenance,
premium taxes (which insurance underwriters are required to pay on title premiums in lieu of
franchise and other state taxes), postage and courier services, computer services, professional
services, travel expenses, general insurance and trade and notes receivable allowances. Other
operating expenses totaled $217.6 million and $223.4 million for the third quarters of 2007 and
2006, respectively, and $649.4 million and $666.6 million in the first nine months of 2007 and
2006, respectively. The decreases in other operating expenses from the 2006 periods to the 2007
periods were primarily the result of decreases in order volumes and were partially offset by
decreases in benefits related to our escrow balances, which are reflected as an offset to other
operating expenses, and increases in legal and regulatory expenses. As a result of holding
customers assets in escrow, we have ongoing programs for realizing economic benefits. Those
economic benefits decreased due to a decrease in escrow balances and an increase in the portion of
those benefits derived from tax exempt income. Legal and regulatory expenses for the nine-month
periods increased due to an increase in class action litigation and our response to a target letter
received from the United States Attorneys Office in the Southern District of Texas, which was
successfully resolved during the second quarter. Other operating expenses as a percentage of total
revenues from direct title premiums and escrow and other fees were 34.6% and 30.6% in the third
quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively, and 32.8% and 30.0% in the first nine months of 2007 and
2006, respectively.
Agent commissions represent the portion of premiums retained by agents pursuant to the terms
of their respective agency contracts. Net margin from agency title insurance premiums as a
percentage of total agency premiums remained generally consistent in the third quarter and first
nine months of 2007 compared with the corresponding 2006 periods. Agent commissions and the
resulting percentage of agent premiums we retain vary according to regional differences in real
estate closing practices and state regulations.
Depreciation and amortization was $31.6 million and $29.9 million in the third quarters of
2007 and 2006, respectively, and $86.7 million and $83.3 million in the first nine months of 2007
and 2006, respectively.
The provision for claim losses includes an estimate of anticipated title and title related
claims and escrow losses. The estimate of anticipated title and title related claims is accrued as
a percentage of title premium revenue based on our historical loss experience and other relevant
factors. We monitor our claims loss experience on a continual basis and adjust the provision for
claim losses accordingly as new information becomes known, new loss patterns emerge, or as other
contributing factors are considered and incorporated into the analysis of the reserve for claim
losses. The claim loss provision for title insurance was $151.1 million and $301.7 million in the
three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, reflecting a provision of 7.5% of
title premiums and an additional charge of $81.5 million to strengthen the companys reserves
resulting from adverse claim loss development on prior policy years. Our claim loss provision as a
percentage of total title premiums was 16.3% and 10.3% in the three and nine month periods ended
September 30, 2007, respectively. Excluding the additional $81.5 million charge in the third
quarter of 2007, our claim loss provision as a percentage of total title premiums was 7.5% for the
three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
31
Specialty Insurance Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
107,047 |
|
|
$ |
103,636 |
|
|
$ |
309,822 |
|
|
$ |
315,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personnel costs |
|
|
10,834 |
|
|
|
11,409 |
|
|
|
34,247 |
|
|
|
33,791 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
46,234 |
|
|
|
41,756 |
|
|
|
109,705 |
|
|
|
113,364 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,353 |
|
|
|
1,706 |
|
|
|
4,423 |
|
|
|
4,678 |
|
Provision for claim losses |
|
|
38,299 |
|
|
|
29,695 |
|
|
|
111,834 |
|
|
|
96,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
96,720 |
|
|
|
84,566 |
|
|
|
260,209 |
|
|
|
248,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest |
|
$ |
10,327 |
|
|
$ |
19,070 |
|
|
$ |
49,613 |
|
|
$ |
67,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from specialty insurance include revenues from the issuance of flood, homeowners,
automobile, and other personal lines insurance policies and home warranty policies. In our flood
insurance business, we provide coverage under the National Flood Insurance Program, the U.S.
federal flood insurance program, and receive fees for assistance in settling claims. Specialty
insurance revenues increased $3.4 million to $107.0 million in the third quarter of 2007 compared
to the third quarter of 2006. Specialty insurance revenues decreased $5.7 million to $309.8 million
in the first nine months of 2007 compared to the first nine months of 2006.
Flood revenues increased $1.9 million, or 4.7%, in the third quarter of 2007 compared to the
third quarter of 2006, reflecting an increase in rates, and decreased $9.3 million, or 7.4%, in the
first nine months of 2007 compared to the first nine months of 2006 as a result of a less active
hurricane season, partially offset by volume and rate increases. Revenues from the homeowners
insurance line of business increased $2.2 million, or 7.9%, and $12.0 million, or 14.0%, in the
three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, respectively, compared to the corresponding
2006 periods due to growth as we expand this business across the country. Revenues from the home
warranty line of business decreased $1.8 million, or 9.1%, and $5.6 million, or 9.3%, in the three
and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, respectively, compared to the corresponding 2006
periods primarily due to a decrease in real estate transaction volumes. Revenues from the auto
insurance line of business increased $0.7 million in the third quarter of 2007 compared to 2006 and
decreased $1.3 million in the first nine months of 2007 compared to 2006.
Personnel costs were $10.8 million and $11.4 million in the third quarters of 2007 and 2006,
respectively, and $34.2 million and $33.8 million in the first nine months of 2007 and 2006,
respectively. As a percentage of revenues, personnel costs were 10.1% and 11.0% in the third
quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively, and 11.1% and 10.7% in the first nine months of 2007 and
2006, respectively.
Other operating expenses in the specialty insurance segment increased $4.5 million to $46.2
million in the third quarter of 2007 from $41.8 million in the third quarter of 2006, reflecting an
increase in commissions and other variable costs due to growth in the flood, home and automobile
businesses. Other operating expenses decreased $3.7 million to $109.7 million in the first nine
months of 2007 from $113.4 million in the first nine months of 2006, impacted by the results of an
internal review of our treatment of certain costs relating to insurance policies issued by our
specialty insurance segment, in the course of which we determined that certain costs should be
deferred and amortized over the life of the policy consistent with the recognition of the premiums.
We recorded an adjustment as of March 31, 2007, increasing prepaid and other assets and reducing
other operating expenses by $12.2 million, representing amounts that should have been deferred as
of March 31, 2007 on policies issued over the prior twelve months. This adjustment is not material
to the Companys financial position or results of operations for any previously reported annual
periods. As a percentage of revenues, other operating expenses were 43.2% and 40.3% in the third
quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively, and 35.4% and 35.9% in the first nine months of 2007 and
2006, respectively.
The provision for claim losses was $38.3 million and $29.7 million in the third quarters of
2007 and 2006, respectively, and $111.8 million and $96.6 million in the first nine months of 2007
and 2006, respectively. The increases were primarily the result of the increases in volumes in the
homeowners insurance business.
32
Corporate and Other Segment
The corporate and other segment is primarily comprised of the operations of our parent holding
company and smaller entities not included in our operating segments. It generated a pretax loss of
$13.6 million and $15.6 million in the third quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $45.7
million and $41.6 million in the first nine months of 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.
The Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. segment generated revenues of $1,014.8 million and
$2,839.7 million and net earnings of $78.6 million and $184.0 million in the three-month and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Requirements. Our cash requirements include operating expenses, taxes, payments of
interest and principal on our debt, capital expenditures, business acquisitions, and dividends on
our common stock. At present, we pay dividends of approximately $64.7 million per quarter, or an
aggregate of approximately $258.8 million per year, based on 215,688,726 shares outstanding at
September 30, 2007. We believe that all anticipated cash requirements for current operations will
be met from internally generated funds, through cash dividends from subsidiaries, cash generated by
investment securities and borrowings on existing credit facilities. Our short-term and long-term
liquidity requirements are monitored regularly to ensure that we can meet our cash requirements. We
forecast the needs of all of our subsidiaries and periodically review their short-term and
long-term projected sources and uses of funds, as well as the asset, liability, investment and cash
flow assumptions underlying such forecasts. In connection with our acquisition of an equity
interest in Ceridian, we currently expect to invest approximately $550 million based on equity
co-investment commitments received from third party investors and higher than expected cash on hand
at Ceridian. We currently anticipate drawing approximately $485 million from our $1.1 billion in
available funding under our Credit Facility to fund our equity commitment to the Ceridian
acquisition scheduled to close in the fourth quarter of 2007. (See notes B and G of Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.)
Our insurance subsidiaries generate cash from premiums earned and their respective investment
portfolios and these funds are adequate to satisfy the payments of claims and other liabilities.
Due to the magnitude of our investment portfolio in relation to our claims loss reserves, we do not
specifically match durations of our investments to the cash outflows required to pay claims, but do
manage outflows on a shorter time frame.
Our two significant sources of internally generated funds are dividends and other payments
from our subsidiaries. As a holding company, we receive cash from our subsidiaries in the form of
dividends and as reimbursement for operating and other administrative expenses we incur. The
reimbursements are paid within the guidelines of management agreements among us and our
subsidiaries. Our insurance subsidiaries are restricted by state regulation in their ability to pay
dividends and make distributions. Each state of domicile regulates the extent to which our title
underwriters can pay dividends or make other distributions to us. As of December 31, 2006, $2.0
billion of our net assets were restricted from dividend payments without prior approval from the
departments of insurance. During the remainder of 2007, our first tier title subsidiaries can pay
or make distributions to us of approximately $137 million without prior regulatory approval. In
addition, as of October 1, 2007, we have redomesticated Chicago Title Insurance Company (CTIC)
from Missouri to Nebraska, allowing us to receive larger dividend payments from CTIC. We expect
that this redomestication will allow us access to additional dividends from CTIC of approximately
$190 million during the remainder of 2007. We are currently
assessing what amount, if any, of these additional dividends will be
distributed to us in 2007. Additionally, on
October 1, 2007, Ticor Title Insurance Company of Florida was redomesticated from Florida to
Nebraska. The redomestication of other insurers is also being analyzed. Our underwritten title
companies and non-title insurance subsidiaries collect revenue and pay operating expenses. However,
they are not regulated to the same extent as our insurance subsidiaries.
Capital Expenditures. Total capital expenditures were lower in the first nine months of 2007
compared to the first nine months of 2006 because the 2006 period includes capital expenditures
made by FIS. Total capital expenditures for property and equipment were $67.2 million and $128.9
million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Total capital expenditures for software were $21.1
million and $160.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
33
Financing. Effective October 24, 2006, we entered into a credit agreement (the Credit
Agreement) with Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender, and the other
financial institutions party thereto. Effective October 11, 2007, we exercised an option to
increase the size of the credit facility by an additional $300 million. The Credit Agreement, which
replaced our previous credit agreement, provides for a $1.1 billion unsecured revolving credit
facility, including the $300 million increase, maturing on the fifth anniversary of the closing
date. Amounts under the revolving credit facility may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed by the
borrower thereunder from time to time until the maturity of the revolving credit facility.
Voluntary prepayment of the revolving credit facility under the Credit Agreement is permitted at
any time without fee upon proper notice and subject to a minimum dollar requirement. Revolving
loans under the credit facility bear interest at a variable rate based on either (i) the higher of
(a) a rate per annum equal to one-half of one percent in excess of the Federal Reserves Federal
Funds rate, or (b) Bank of Americas prime rate or (ii) a rate per annum equal to the British
Bankers Association London Interbank Offered Rate plus a margin of between 0.23%-0.675%, depending
on our then current senior unsecured long-term debt rating from the rating agencies. In addition,
we pay a commitment fee between 0.07%-0.175% on the entire facility, also depending on our senior
unsecured long-term debt rating.
The Credit Agreement contains affirmative, negative and financial covenants customary for
financings of this type, including, among other things, limits on the creation of liens, sales of
assets, the incurrence of indebtedness, restricted payments, transactions with affiliates, and
certain amendments. The Credit Agreement requires us to maintain certain financial ratios and
levels of capitalization. The Credit Agreement also includes customary events of default for
facilities of this type (with customary grace periods, as applicable) and provides that, upon the
occurrence of an event of default, the interest rate on all outstanding obligations will be
increased and payments of all outstanding loans may be accelerated and/or the lenders commitments
may be terminated. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain insolvency or bankruptcy related
events of default, all amounts payable under the Credit Agreement shall automatically become
immediately due and payable, and the lenders commitments will automatically terminate.
In connection with the 2005 distribution of our stock by Old FNF, we issued two $250 million
intercompany notes payable to Old FNF (the Mirror Notes), with terms that mirrored Old FNFs
existing $250 million 7.30% public debentures due in August 2011 and $250 million 5.25% public
debentures due in March 2013. Following issuance of the Mirror Notes, we filed a Registration
Statement on Form S-4, pursuant to which we offered to exchange the outstanding Old FNF notes for
notes we would issue having substantially the same terms and deliver the Old FNF notes received to
Old FNF to reduce our debt under the Mirror Notes. On January 18, 2006 we completed these exchange
offers with $241.3 million aggregate principal amount of the 7.30% notes due 2011 and the entire
$250.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 5.25% notes due 2013 validly tendered and not
withdrawn in the exchange offers. Following the completion of the exchange offers, we issued a new
7.30% Mirror Note due 2011 in the amount of $8.7 million, representing the principal amount of the
portion of the original Mirror Notes that was not exchanged. On October 23, 2006, the remaining
balance of these notes was redeemed in full.
We lend fixed maturity and equity securities to financial institutions in short-term security
lending transactions. Our security lending policy requires that the cash received as collateral be
102% or more of the fair value of the loaned securities. These short-term security lending
arrangements increase investment income with minimal risk. At September 30, 2007, we had security
loans outstanding with a fair value of $284.4 million included in accounts payable and accrued
liabilities and we held cash in the same amount as collateral for the loaned securities.
In addition to the foregoing financing arrangements, our historical financial statements
reflect debt and interest expense of Old FNF and its other subsidiaries, principally FIS.
Seasonality. Historically, real estate transactions have produced seasonal revenue levels for
title insurers. The first calendar quarter is typically the weakest quarter in terms of revenue due
to the generally low volume of home sales during January and February. The third calendar quarter
has been typically the strongest in terms of revenue primarily due to a higher volume of home sales
in the summer months and the fourth calendar quarter is usually also strong due to commercial
entities desiring to complete transactions by year-end. During 2007, we have seen a divergence from
these historical trends as tighter lending standards, including a significant reduction in the
34
availability of subprime mortgage lending, combined with rising mortgage default levels and a
bearish outlook on the real estate environment have caused home buyers to be more reluctant to buy
homes and have suppressed refinance activity.
Contractual Obligations. Our long term contractual obligations generally include our loss
reserves, our credit agreements and other debt facilities and operating lease payments on certain
of our premises and equipment. At September 30, 2007, our contractual obligations also include our
commitment in connection with our pending acquisition of an equity interest in Ceridian (see note B
of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). As of September 30, 2007, our required
annual payments relating to these contractual obligations were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Notes payable |
|
$ |
16,799 |
|
|
$ |
64,902 |
|
|
$ |
40,370 |
|
|
$ |
14,986 |
|
|
$ |
246,383 |
|
|
$ |
260,397 |
|
|
$ |
643,837 |
|
Operating lease
payments |
|
|
34,441 |
|
|
|
124,222 |
|
|
|
95,537 |
|
|
|
63,994 |
|
|
|
39,193 |
|
|
|
24,666 |
|
|
|
382,053 |
|
Pension and post retirement
payments |
|
|
9,763 |
|
|
|
16,941 |
|
|
|
14,773 |
|
|
|
16,088 |
|
|
|
16,056 |
|
|
|
92,818 |
|
|
|
166,439 |
|
Title claim losses |
|
|
67,031 |
|
|
|
259,926 |
|
|
|
193,835 |
|
|
|
149,502 |
|
|
|
115,514 |
|
|
|
447,569 |
|
|
|
1,233,377 |
|
Ceridian purchase commitment |
|
|
550,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
550,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
678,034 |
|
|
$ |
465,991 |
|
|
$ |
344,515 |
|
|
$ |
244,570 |
|
|
$ |
417,146 |
|
|
$ |
825,450 |
|
|
$ |
2,975,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2007 we had title insurance reserves of $1,233.4 million. The amounts and
timing of these obligations are estimated and are not set contractually. Nonetheless, based on
historical title insurance claim experience, we anticipate the above payment patterns. While we
believe that historical loss payments are a reasonable source for projecting future claim payments,
there is significant inherent uncertainty in this payment pattern estimate because of the potential
impact of changes in:
|
|
|
future mortgage interest rates, which will affect the number of real estate and
refinancing transactions and, therefore, the rate at which title insurance claims will
emerge; |
|
|
|
|
the legal environment whereby court decisions and reinterpretations of title insurance
policy language to broaden coverage could increase total obligations and influence claim
payout patterns; |
|
|
|
|
events such as fraud, defalcation, and multiple property title defects that can
substantially and unexpectedly cause increases in both the amount and timing of estimated
title insurance loss payments; |
|
|
|
|
loss cost trends whereby increases or decreases in inflationary factors (including the
value of real estate) will influence the ultimate amount of title insurance loss
payments; and |
|
|
|
|
claims staffing levels whereby claims may be settled at a different rate based on the
future staffing levels of the claims department. |
In addition to the amounts shown in the table, at September 30, 2007, we held claim reserves
of $63.3 million in our specialty insurance business segment. Because of uncertainty with respect
to the precise payout pattern of these reserves, and their small size, we have not allocated them
to the periods shown, although we would expect the substantial majority of these amounts to be paid
over the next twelve months.
Capital Stock Transactions. On October 25, 2006, our Board of Directors approved a three-year
stock repurchase program under which we can repurchase up to 25 million shares of our common stock.
We may make purchases from time to time in the open market, in block purchases or in privately
negotiated transactions, depending on market conditions and other factors. We began purchasing
shares under this program on a regular basis on April 30, 2007 and, through September 30, 2007, we
have repurchased a total of 6,675,000 shares for $137.7 million, or an average of $20.62 per share.
This includes 1,000,000 shares which we purchased from our Chairman of the Board, William P. Foley,
II, for $22.1 million, or $22.09 per share, the market price at the time of purchase. From October
1, 2007 through November 6, 2007, we have repurchased a total of 500,000 shares for $6.9 million,
or an average of $13.86 per share. From time to time, we evaluate whether we should raise cash
through new financings that would not increase our number of outstanding shares and use the cash to
buy back shares. The proceeds of any such
financing could alternatively be used to pay for acquisitions or for other general corporate
purposes. There can be no assurance that we will enter into any such financing transaction or
repurchase any shares.
35
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. We do not engage in off-balance sheet activities other than
facility and equipment leasing arrangements. On June 29, 2004, Old FNF entered into an off-balance
sheet financing arrangement (commonly referred to as a synthetic lease). The owner/lessor in this
arrangement acquired land and various real property improvements associated with new construction
of an office building in Jacksonville, Florida that is part of our corporate campus and
headquarters. The lease expires on June 28, 2011, with renewal subject to consent of the lessor and
the lenders. The lessor is a third-party limited liability company. The synthetic lease facility
provides for amounts up to $75.0 million. As of June 30, 2007, the full $75.0 million had been
drawn on the facility to finance land costs and related fees and expenses. The outstanding balance
at September 30, 2007 was $70.1 million. The lease includes guarantees by us of up to 86.7% of the
outstanding lease balance, and options to purchase the facilities at the outstanding lease balance.
The guarantee becomes effective if we decline to purchase the facilities at the end of the lease
and also decline to renew the lease. The lessor financed the acquisition of the facilities through
funding provided by third-party financial institutions. We have no affiliation or relationship with
the lessor or any of its employees, directors or affiliates, and our transactions with the lessor
are limited to the operating lease agreement and the associated rent expense that is included in
other operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
We do not believe the lessor is a variable interest entity, as defined in Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
(FIN 46R). In addition, we have verified that even if the lessor was determined to be a variable
interest entity, we would not be required to consolidate the lessor or the assets and liabilities
associated with the assets leased to us. This is because the assets leased by us will not exceed
50% of the total fair value of the lessors assets excluding certain assets that should be excluded
from such calculation under FIN 46R, nor did the lessor finance 95% or more of the leased balance
with non-recourse debt, target equity or similar funding.
In conducting our operations, we routinely hold customers assets in escrow, pending
completion of real estate transactions. Certain of these amounts are maintained in segregated bank
accounts and have not been included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As a result of holding
these customers assets in escrow, we have ongoing programs for realizing economic benefits during
the year through favorable borrowing and vendor arrangements with various banks. There were no
investments or loans outstanding as of September 30, 2007 related to these arrangements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For a description of recent accounting pronouncements, please see Note A of Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere herein.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
There have been no material changes in the market risks described in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this
report. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance
that our disclosure controls and procedures will timely alert them to material information required
to be included in our periodic SEC reports.
There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred
during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially
affect our internal controls over financial reporting.
36
Part II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in various pending and threatened
litigation matters related to our operations, some of which include claims for punitive or
exemplary damages. We believe that no actions, other than those listed below, depart from customary
litigation incidental to our business. As background to the disclosure below, please note the
following:
|
|
|
These matters raise difficult and complicated factual and legal issues and are subject to
many uncertainties and complexities, including but not limited to the underlying facts of
each matter, novel legal issues, variations between jurisdictions in which matters are being
litigated, differences in applicable laws and judicial interpretations, the length of time
before many of these matters might be resolved by settlement or through litigation and, in
some cases, the timing of their resolutions relative to other similar cases brought against
other companies, the fact that many of these matters are putative class actions in which a
class has not been certified and in which the purported class may not be clearly defined,
the fact that many of these matters involve multi-state class actions in which the
applicable law for the claims at issue is in dispute and therefore unclear, and the current
challenging legal environment faced by large corporations and insurance companies. |
|
|
|
|
In these matters, plaintiffs seek a variety of remedies including equitable relief in the
form of injunctive and other remedies and monetary relief in the form of compensatory
damages. In most cases, the monetary damages sought include punitive or treble damages.
Often more specific information beyond the type of relief sought is not available because
plaintiffs have not requested more specific relief in their court pleadings. In addition,
the dollar amount of damages sought is frequently not stated with specificity. In those
cases where plaintiffs have made a statement with regard to monetary damages, they often
specify damages either just above or below a jurisdictional limit regardless of the facts of
the case. These limits represent either the jurisdictional threshold for bringing a case in
federal court or the maximum they can seek without risking removal from state court to
federal court. In our experience, monetary demands in plaintiffs court pleadings bear
little relation to the ultimate loss, if any, we may experience. |
|
|
|
|
For the reasons specified above, it is not possible to make meaningful estimates of the
amount or range of loss that could result from these matters at this time. We review these
matters on an ongoing basis and follow the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies when making accrual and disclosure
decisions. When assessing reasonably possible and probable outcomes, we base our decision on
our assessment of the ultimate outcome following all appeals. |
|
|
|
|
In the opinion of our management, while some of these matters may be material to our
operating results for any particular period if an unfavorable outcome results, none will
have a material adverse effect on our overall financial condition. |
Several class actions are pending in Ohio (Dubin v. Security Union Title Insurance Company,
filed on March 12, 2003, in the Court of Common Pleas, Cuyahoga County, Ohio and Randleman v.
Fidelity National Title Insurance Company, filed on February 15, 2006 in the U.S. District Court
for the Northern District of Ohio, Western Division) and Pennsylvania (Patterson v. Fidelity
National Title Insurance Company of New York, filed on October 27, 2003 in the Court of Common
Pleas of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania; ODay v. Ticor Title Insurance Company of Florida, filed
on October 18, 2006 in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania; Cohen v.
Chicago Title Insurance Company, filed on January 27, 2006 in the Court of Common Pleas of
Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania; and Guizarri v. Ticor Title Insurance Company, filed on
October 17, 2006 in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania), alleging
improper premiums were charged for title insurance. These cases allege that the named defendant
companies failed to provide notice of premium discounts to consumers refinancing their mortgages,
and failed to give discounts in refinancing transactions in violation of the filed rates. In
Dubin, we filed a Motion for Summary Judgment which is under submission and trial is
scheduled for early 2008. In Randleman, the Court dismissed all causes of action except
implied in fact contract and unjust enrichment. Plaintiffs have filed their motion to certify a
class. In Patterson, the court sustained our motion to dismiss all counts except counts for
fraud and for violation of a consumer protection law. Our motion for summary judgment on the
remaining two causes of action and the plaintiffs motion for class certification are under
submission. Our motions
to dismiss were denied in the Cohen, ODay and Guizarri cases, and
classes have been certified. The parties are proceeding with discovery.
37
A class action in Texas (Arevalo v. Chicago Title Insurance Company and Ticor Title Insurance
Company, filed on March 24, 2006 in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas, San
Antonio Division) alleges that we overcharged for recording fees in Arizona, California, Colorado,
Oklahoma and Texas. The suit seeks to recover the recording fees for the class that was
overcharged, interest and attorneys fees. The plaintiffs motion for class certification and our
motions to dismiss and for summary judgment are under submission. A similar suit is pending in
Kansas (Doll v. Chicago Title Insurance Company, filed on September 28, 2006 in the U.S. District
Court for the District of Kansas) alleging that we charged consumers more than the County Recorder
charges to record their documents in conjunction with closing transactions. The plaintiffs motion
to certify the class is under submission.
Two class actions filed in Illinois (Chultem v. Fidelity National Financial, Inc., Chicago
Title and Trust Company and Ticor Title Insurance Company and Collella v. Fidelity National
Financial, Inc., Chicago Title and Trust Company and Ticor Title Insurance Company, each filed on
May 11, 2006 in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, County Department, Chancery Division)
allege that the named defendant companies violated the Illinois Title Insurance Act and the
Illinois Consumer Fraud Act and have been unjustly enriched through the practice of paying Illinois
attorneys agency fees. The complaint alleges the payments are in exchange for the referral of
business and the attorneys do not perform any core title services. Our motions to dismiss and
for summary judgment are pending.
An amended complaint was filed in Illinois (Independent Trust v. Fidelity National
Title Insurance Company of New York filed June 26, 2006 in the United States District Court for the
Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division) related to the litigation spawned by the
defalcation of Intercounty Title Company of Illinois (Intercounty), an agent of ours in Chicago,
Illinois. The plaintiff alleges we wrongfully used our funds to pay monies owed by us to customers
of Intercounty. This case requests compensatory damages (which the plaintiff alleges are believed
to be in excess of $20 million), punitive damages and other relief.
We receive inquiries and requests for information from state insurance departments, attorneys
general and other regulatory agencies from time to time about various matters relating to our
business. Sometimes these take the form of civil investigative subpoenas. We attempt to cooperate
with all such inquiries. From time to time, we are assessed fines for violations of regulations or
other matters or enter into settlements with such authorities which require us to pay money or take
other actions.
In January 2007, the California Insurance Commissioner submitted to the California Office of
Administrative Law (the OAL) proposed regulations (the Proposed Regulations) that would have
significant effects on the title insurance industry in California. On February 21, 2007, the OAL
disapproved the Proposed Regulations. On June 28, 2007, the California Department of Insurance (the
CDI) submitted a modified version of the Proposed Regulations to the OAL. The only substantive
change in this modified version of the Proposed Regulations was to delay the implementation dates
by approximately one year. The OAL approved the modified version of the Proposed Regulations on
July 26, 2007 (as approved, the Regulations) and filed them with the California Secretary of
State. Notwithstanding the promulgation of the Regulations, we, as well as others, have been
engaged in discussions with the CDI regarding possible industry reforms that may result in the
CDIs decision to modify or repeal the Regulations prior to their implementation. In the event that
the CDI does not modify or repeal the Regulations prior to their implementation, the Regulations
are expected to have significant effects on the title insurance industry in California. Among other
things, the Regulations set maximum rates, effective as of October 1, 2010, for title and escrow
using industry data to be reported through the statistical plan described below and published by
the CDI. In addition, the Regulations establish an interim reduction of all title and escrow rates
effective October 1, 2010 if the CDI is unable to publish the data necessary for the calculation of
the maximum rates by August 1, 2010. These interim rate reductions are intended to roll rates back
so that, in effect, premiums would be charged on the basis of real property values from the year
2000. Title insurers would be required to reduce their rates to a level below their 2000 rates,
with the amount of the reduction determined by a formula adjusting for real estate appreciation and
inflation. We are concerned that the reduced rates set by the Regulations will significantly reduce
the title and escrow rates that are charged in California, while precluding title insurers from
seeking relief from those reduced or maximum rates. In addition, the Regulations create a detailed
statistical plan, and require each title insurer,
underwritten title company, and controlled escrow company to collect data at the individual
transaction level beginning on January 1, 2009, and to report such data to the CDI on an annual
basis beginning April 30, 2010.
38
Compliance with the data collection and reporting requirements of the Regulations would
necessitate a significant revision and augmentation of our existing data collection and accounting
systems before January 1, 2009, and would require a significant expenditure to comply with the
April 30, 2010 reporting deadline. The required rate reductions and maximum rates would
significantly reduce the title insurance rates that our subsidiaries can charge, and would likely
have a significant negative impact on our California revenues. In addition, the increased cost of
compliance with the statistical data collection and reporting requirements would negatively impact
our cost of doing business in California. California is the largest source of revenue for the title
insurance industry, including for us.
We continue to meet with the CDI to discuss possible modifications to the Regulations and
alternatives that could result in the repeal of the Regulations prior to their initial
implementation. On October 5, 2007, the California Insurance Commissioner sent a letter to the
title insurance industry outlining a series of acts that he has agreed to undertake in an effort to
minimize the impact of the Regulations and to lay further groundwork for a possible resolution
involving the modification or repeal of the Regulations prior to their initial implementation.
Among other things, the California Insurance Commissioner stated in such letter that: (i) the CDI
will propose substantial changes to the data collection and reporting requirements of the
Regulations that are designed to minimize compliance costs, (ii) the CDI will delay all effective
dates in the Regulations by one year, which will have the effect of deferring the date on which the
industry would be required to submit its first statistical report under the Regulations to April
30, 2011, and deferring the first possible rate reduction under the Regulations to October 1, 2011,
and (iii) if the industry works with the CDI to enact substantive alternative reforms, the CDI is
willing to eliminate the maximum rate formula altogether. In addition, we are exploring litigation
alternatives in the event that the CDI does not modify or repeal the Regulations, including a
possible lawsuit challenging the CDIs authority to promulgate rate regulations and statistical
plan regulations related thereto.
Item 1A. Risk Factors. See Item 1, Legal Proceedings, for an update regarding certain matters
described in the Risk Factors section of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 and in
our report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2007, in addition to the following:
If adverse changes in the levels of real estate activity occur, our revenues may decline.
Title insurance revenue is closely related to the level of real estate activity which includes
sales, mortgage financing and mortgage refinancing. The levels of real estate activity are
primarily affected by the average price of real estate sales, the availability of funds to finance
purchases and mortgage interest rates. Both the volume and the average price of residential real
estate transactions have recently experienced declines in many parts of the country, and these
trends appear likely to continue. Further, interest rates have risen from record low levels in
2003, resulting in reductions in the level of mortgage refinancings and total mortgage originations
in 2004 and through 2007.
We have found that residential real estate activity generally decreases in the following
situations:
|
|
|
when mortgage interest rates are high or increasing; |
|
|
|
|
when the mortgage funding supply is limited; and |
|
|
|
|
when the United States economy is weak. |
Declines in the level of real estate activity or the average price of real estate sales are
likely to adversely affect our title insurance revenues. The Mortgage Bankers Association currently
projects residential mortgage production in 2007 to be $2.31 trillion, which would represent a
15.2% decline relative to 2006. The MBA further projects that the 15.2% decrease will result from
purchase transactions declining from $1.40 trillion in 2006 to $1.18 trillion in 2007 or 15.7% and
refinance transactions dropping from $1.33 trillion in 2006 to $1.13 trillion in 2006, or 14.6%.
39
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
The following table summarizes purchases of equity securities by the issuer during the quarter
ended September 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Total Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
(d) Maximum Number |
|
|
|
(a) Total |
|
|
(b) |
|
|
Purchased as Part |
|
|
of Shares that May |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Average |
|
|
of Publicly |
|
|
Yet Be Purchased |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Price Paid |
|
|
Announced Plans |
|
|
Under the Plans or |
|
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
|
per Share |
|
|
or Programs (1) |
|
|
Programs (2) |
|
7/1/077/31/07 |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
$ |
21.40 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
23,525,000 |
|
8/1/078/31/07 |
|
|
3,300,000 |
|
|
|
20.33 |
|
|
|
3,300,000 |
|
|
|
20,225,000 |
|
9/1/079/30/07 |
|
|
1,900,000 |
|
|
|
17.44 |
|
|
|
1,900,000 |
|
|
|
18,325,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
5,300,000 |
|
|
$ |
19.32 |
|
|
|
5,300,000 |
|
|
|
18,325,000 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On October 25, 2006, our Board of Directors approved a three-year stock repurchase program
under which we can repurchase up to 25 million shares of our common stock. |
|
(2) |
|
As of the last day of the applicable month. |
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits:
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification by Chief Executive Officer of Periodic
Financial Reports pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification by Chief Financial Officer of Periodic
Financial Reports pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
40
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC. |
|
|
|
|
(registrant) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Anthony J. Park |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anthony J. Park
|
|
|
|
` |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
|
|
Date: November 9, 2007 |
41
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification by Chief Executive Officer of Periodic Financial Reports pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification by Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Financial Reports pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
42