SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
----------
FORM 10-K
[X] Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 [No Fee Required] For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002.
[_] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 [No Fee Required] For the transition period from
____________ to ____________
Commission File Number 0-18793
VITAL SIGNS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New Jersey 11-2279807
(State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer Identification
incorporation or organization) Number)
20 Campus Road, Totowa, New Jersey 07512; (973) 790-1330
(Address and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal
executive office)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: none.
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Title of each class
Common Stock, no par value
Indicate by checkmark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [_]
Indicate by checkmark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to
Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained,
to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]
Aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates as of
December 9, 2002 was approximately $192,829,283.
Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of December 9, 2002:
12,941,002.
VITAL SIGNS, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
----
PART I
Item 1 Business.............................................................. 2
Item 2 Properties............................................................ 21
Item 3 Legal Proceedings..................................................... 22
Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders................... 23
Item 4A Executive Officers of the Registrant.................................. 24
PART II
Item 5 Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder
Matters............................................................ 26
Item 6 Selected Financial Data............................................... 26
Item 7 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations.............................................. 29
Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk............ 41
Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data........................... 42
Item 9 Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure............................................... 42
PART III
Item 10 Directors of the Registrant........................................... 46
Item 11 Executive Compensation................................................ 47
Item 12 Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management........ 49
Item 13 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions........................ 52
Item 14 Controls and Procedures............................................... 52
PART IV
Item 15 Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K....... 53
1
PART I
ITEM 1. Business
Introduction
Vital Signs, Inc. was initially incorporated in New York in 1972 and
reincorporated in New Jersey in 1988. Unless otherwise indicated, references in
this Annual Report to "Vital Signs, Inc.", "Vital Signs", "Company", "we", "us"
and "our" refer to Vital Signs, Inc., and its consolidated subsidiaries. Vital
Signs' principal executive offices are located at 20 Campus Road, Totowa,
New Jersey 07512; its telephone number at that location is (973) 790-1330.
Vital Signs designs, manufactures and markets single-patient use
medical products for the anesthesia, respiratory, critical care, sleep therapy
and emergency markets. A number of single-patient use products are increasing
their share of the medical products market primarily because of their cost
advantages and improved patient care features, including reducing the potential
of transmitting infections from one patient to another. With the acquisition of
Breas Medical AB ("Breas") from 1997 to 2002, acquiring National Sleep
Technologies, Inc. in 2000 (see below), and HSI Medical Services Corporation in
2002, we have expanded our product focus into the sleep therapy and personal
ventilation markets.
We pioneered the development and introduction of a variety of
single-patient use products. In 1975, we commenced the marketing of clear,
non-conductive anesthesia breathing circuits. The first clear plastic,
single-use air-filled cushion face mask for anesthesia delivery and
resuscitation was launched by us in 1981. We were the first organization to
introduce a single-patient use manual resuscitator in 1984. The first
single-patient use laryngoscope system for use in the anesthesia and critical
care arenas was developed and launched by us in 1988. We have also developed a
general anesthesia kit, which can combine over 20 disposable items in one
convenient, cost-effective package, and the first single-patient use infant
resuscitation circuit with an adjustable pressure limiting valve, used to
protect the infant's lung against over pressurization.
We also offer products and services for the sleep disorder/personal
ventilation markets, which builds upon our airway management expertise. Our
products are used in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea, a condition
caused by a blockage of the airway, usually the result of the soft tissue in the
rear of the throat collapsing and closing during sleep. We operate a number of
sleep diagnosis centers which test the need for sleep apnea products in
particular patients and tailor specific products for individual patients.
We deliver regulatory compliance services to FDA regulated companies
primarily to the pharmaceutical companies. In addition, we also offer services
to, medical device, diagnostic and biotechnology companies.
In 1997, we acquired the outstanding stock of Marquest Medical
Products, Inc. ("Marquest"), and began manufacturing and distributing arterial
blood gas syringes and kits, small volume nebulizers and heated humidification
circuits.
2
Through several transactions from 1997 to 1999, we acquired 53% of
Breas Medical, AB ("Breas"), a manufacturer of CPAP (continuous positive airway
pressure) machines and personal ventilators, based in Sweden. In May 2001 we
purchased another 41%. At that time substantially all of the minority interest
was held by Breas' management. In April of 2002 we purchased the remaining
minority shares, bringing our ownership to 100%. Breas has grown to be among the
market leaders in sleep and personal ventilation in Europe through its own
direct sales force in several European markets together with focused
distributors. The Breas products were introduced to the South American and Asian
markets in late 1999. In September 2000 we received FDA clearance to market the
Breas PV10 CPAP device in the United States. In 2001 we received FDA clearance
to market the Breas H50 heated humidifier. We plan to introduce additional Breas
products in the United States once regulatory clearance has been achieved.
In June 1998 and May 1999, we purchased $10.4 million of common stock
and convertible preferred stock of National Sleep Technologies, Inc. ("NST").
NST provides sleep diagnostic testing services in the United States through free
standing labs and, through contracts with hospitals, in hospital facilities, for
patients suspected of suffering from sleep disorders, such as obstructive sleep
apnea. In 2000, we converted our investment in the preferred stock of NST into
common stock and assumed control of NST. On January 31, 2002, NST completed its
merger with HSI Medical Services, Inc., ("HSI"), a subsidiary of the Johns
Hopkins Health System. In this merger, we received a controlling interest in the
merged entity, known as Sleep Services of America, Inc., ("SSA"). As of
September 30, 2002, we held a 68% equity interest in SSA.
On March 28, 2002 we acquired Stelex Inc. ("Stelex"), a company
engaged in pharmaceutical technology services, through the merger of our
wholly-owned subsidiary, The Validation Group ("TVG"), and Stelex Inc. The
surviving entity is known as Stelex-The Validation Group ("Stelex-TVG"). The
merger enabled us to move into the technology services area through the sale of
dedicated software and the customization of this software.
For additional information regarding our products, see
"Business-Products" and for additional information regarding the accounting
treatment of the Breas, SSA and Stelex transactions, see "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -
Overview."
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains, and from time to time we
expect to make, certain forward-looking statements regarding our business,
financial condition and results of operations. The forward-looking statements
are typically identified by the words "anticipates", "believes", "expects",
"intends", "forecasts", "plans", "future", "strategy", or words of similar
import. In connection with the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "Reform Act"), we intend to
caution investors that there are important factors that could cause our actual
results to differ materially from those projected in our forward-looking
statements, whether written or oral, made herein or that may be made from time
to time by or on behalf of us. Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking
statements are only predictions and that actual events or results may differ
materially from such statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly release
the results of any revisions to our forward-looking statements to reflect
subsequent events or circumstances or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated
events.
We wish to ensure that any forward-looking statements are accompanied
by meaningful cautionary
3
statements in order to comply with the terms of the safe harbor provided by the
Reform Act. Accordingly, we have set forth in Exhibit 99.1 to this Annual Report
on Form 10-K a list of important factors, certain of which are outside of
management's control, that could cause our actual results to differ materially
from those expressed in forward-looking statements or predictions made herein
and from time to time by us. Reference is made to Exhibit 99.1 for a list of
such risk factors.
Acquisition Strategy
Historically, we have made both product and business acquisitions.
Although no assurances can be given with respect to future acquisitions, our
acquisition strategy is focused upon the following principal objectives: (i)
identification and acquisition of companies and/or products in the anesthesia,
respiratory/critical care, emergency, homecare, sleep/ventilation and
pharmaceutical technology services markets with the goal of expanding our
product line and improving our market share positions, (ii) expansion to
international markets, and (iii) acquiring unique research and development
capabilities. Such acquisitions may consume substantial amounts of capital, both
to fund the purchase price and to fund the working capital needs of acquired
companies and acquired product lines.
Principal Products and Services
Our primary products and services fall into four categories:
o anesthesia;
o respiratory/critical care;
o sleep/personal ventilation (referred to as "sleep"); and
o pharmaceutical technology services.
We believe that our broad range of product offerings represents a
competitive advantage over suppliers with more limited product offerings. We
continue to supplement our existing products and services with new offerings
designed to meet the needs of health care professionals. For example, in
response to reports of allergic reactions to medical devices containing latex,
we manufacture a number of latex-free products. As a leading provider of
single-patient use airway management products for the anesthesia and
respiratory/critical care markets, we have developed a reputation with
physicians for providing quality products. We believe that brand recognition
helps drive demand for our products.
We have leveraged our airway management expertise by providing
products and services for the high growth sleep/personal ventilation and sleep
services markets. We offer products for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea
and operate over 80 sleep diagnosis centers which test the need for sleep apnea
products.
Our principal products and services are described below:
4
Anesthesia Products:
Anesthesia Breathing Circuits. We offer a wide variety of
single-patient use anesthesia breathing circuits, which are used to carry oxygen
and anesthesia to a patient while under general anesthesia during surgery.
Breathing circuits connect the patient to the anesthesia machine and to various
patient monitors. The traditional system is referred to as a "circuit" because
it is comprised of two tubes, one carrying inspiratory gases to a patient and
the other carrying expiratory gases away from the patient. Each breathing
circuit consists of flexible hoses, a breathing bag, and a "Y" and elbow
attachment. Since the breathing circuit needs of hospitals vary significantly,
we offer a large variety of circuits designed to be compatible with anesthesia
equipment manufactured by numerous other companies. With the Marquest
acquisition in 1997, we began offering circuits that deliver heated
humidification to patients. Technological advances in the areas of gas sampling,
temperature monitoring, humidification and bacterial/viral filtration have
provided us with opportunities to expand our breathing circuit offerings.
Face Masks. In 1981, Vital Signs introduced the first clear plastic
air-filled cushion face mask for single-patient anesthesia and respiratory use.
We believe that the soft air-filled cushion face mask provides a better seal on
most patients than other face masks, thus improving the delivery of anesthetic
gases and oxygen to the patient. A clear face mask also permits the clinician to
better observe certain patient problems, such as life-threatening aspiration,
while the patient is anesthetized. We offer various sizes and types of face
masks. We anticipate that the usage of single-patient use face masks in surgical
procedures internationally will continue to expand as single-patient use
products become increasingly accepted in international hospitals.
General Anesthesia Systems (GAS'TM'). We assemble and market General
Anesthesia Systems (generically considered customized anesthesia kits), which
can include more than 20 products, such as air-filled cushion face masks,
breathing circuits, blood pressure cuffs and temperature monitoring probes. In
marketing our GAS'TM' kits, our sales representatives use detailed
questionnaires to assist each customer in determining the particular products
the hospital desires in its anesthesia kits. We then assemble GAS'TM' kits to
meet the hospital's specific needs. In the first quarter of Fiscal 2001, we
introduced Limb-[th]'TM', a single limb breathing circuit used for general
anesthesia, transport and/or critical care situations. It incorporates a
patented technology developed with a septum to separate inspiratory and
expiratory gases. It competes with the traditional two limb system and is an
alternative to the tube within a tube circuit.
PAXpress'TM'. In the first quarter of Fiscal 2001, we introduced a
pharyngeal airway (PAXpress), a single use airway device promoted as an
alternative to the LMA (laryngeal mask airway) device. The PAXpress'TM' is used
for airway management during general anesthesia procedures, and with just one
size, can accommodate all adults over 90 pounds.
INFUSABLE'r' Disposable Pressure Infusor. Invasive pressure monitoring
has been used since the early 1970's as a means of monitoring blood and other
fluid pressures of patients in certain critical care situations. The monitoring
process involves inserting a catheter into the artery of the patient, connecting
the catheter to a transducer (a device which converts the pressure impulse from
the patient's blood into an electrical signal), and transmitting the electrical
signal to a monitoring screen. The monitoring process uses
5
a fluid-filled conduit to connect the catheter to the transducer. The fluid
generally is a saline solution forced into the system by a pressure infusor. Our
INFUSABLE'r' disposable pressure infusor consists of an inflatable bladder, a
bulb to pump air into the bladder and a patented pressure gauge. The
Infusable'r' also has a mesh netting into which a package of sterile fluid or
"solution bag" is placed. The fluid is connected to the monitoring system and
the pressure on the solution bag is set at a pressure level designed to maintain
the pressure required by the monitoring system. The Infusable'r' is also
designed to deliver blood or fluids to a patient at a rapid rate usually under
trauma conditions.
Vital View'TM' Single-Patient Use Fiberoptic Laryngoscope System. This
disposable system is designed to assist the anesthesiologist in correctly
placing an endotracheal tube within the trachea of the patient. Our Vital
View'TM' system has single-patient use blades which we believe offers several
advantages over traditional reusable metal blade laryngoscope systems, including
lowering the risk to both the patient and physician of infection associated with
reusable metal blades and handles. In addition, we believe that hospital capital
outlays for stocking emergency crash carts can be reduced by purchasing the
Vital View'TM' system rather than a reusable fiberoptic system.
Thomas Medical Products.
Thomas Medical Products, Inc. ("TMP"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Vital Signs, Inc., is an original equipment manufactures ("OEM") manufacturer
and contract development organization which relies upon its scientific,
technical, engineering, manufacturing and QA/Regulatory expertise in the
disposable medical device area. TMP manufactures devices which provide access
primarily to the vascular system by medical professionals and include products
such as introducers, sheaths, dilators, hemostasis valves and catheters. TMP's
products are sold primarily to other healthcare product providers to be used in
their products or as part of kits, or as a finished product. TMP is included in
the anesthesia business segment in Note 18 to the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements. Revenue was $16.5 million, $14.4 million, and $11.8
million for TMP for each of the three years ended September 30, 2002, 2001 and
2000, respectively.
Respiratory and Critical Care Products:
Gas-Lyte'r' and Quick-ABG'r'. We offer a broad line of disposable
arterial blood gas ("ABG") syringes and collection systems. Blood gas syringes
are used to collect blood for blood gas analyses routinely performed in
hospitals on patients suspected of having metabolic, respiratory or other
cardiopulmonary difficulties. The blood gas sample is processed through a blood
gas analyzer. Blood gas analyzers are manufactured by a wide range of
manufacturers. We offer our ABG products in both standard configurations and in
kits that are customized to meet a specific hospital's needs, and function with
these blood gas analyzers.
Code Blue II'TM'. Vital Signs was the first to offer single-patient
use manual resuscitators. Manual resuscitators are ventilation devices which are
squeezed by hand to force oxygen into a patient's lungs. They are used
throughout the hospital in a variety of settings. For example, patients on a
ventilator require the use of a resuscitator prior to tracheal suctioning
procedures. Another use is in providing oxygen while transporting the patient
between the operating room and other critical care units. In addition,
resuscitators
6
are typically placed strategically throughout the hospital to provide assistance
to patients who have stopped breathing and require resuscitation. Code Blue
II'TM' resuscitators are sold in different sizes for infants, children and
adults. These resuscitators alleviate certain problems involved in
mouth-to-mouth emergency resuscitation, including the risk to both the rescuer
and the individual of transmitting infections. We believe that most reusable
manual resuscitators are costly to sterilize and require re-assembly, which may
result in errors that compromise proper function. In contrast, Code Blue II'TM'
resuscitators are relatively inexpensive and are delivered fully assembled.
Babysafe'TM' and Hyper Inflation Systems. We offer both Babysafe'TM'
and traditional hyperinflation systems used for infant resuscitation, a
specialized line of infant hyperinflation products (BabySafe'TM', PediBlue'TM'
and BabyBlue'TM' hyperinflation systems), used in labor and delivery rooms and
in neonatal intensive care units, where controlling the spread of infection is
particularly critical. BabySafe'TM' offers the ability to adjust and limit the
level of pressure that can be delivered during resuscitation. Oxygen can be
delivered without the risk of barotrauma. These systems are available in a
variety of configurations and sizes to meet the needs of infants.
CleenCuff'TM' and CUFF-ABLE'r' Blood Pressure Cuffs. We manufacture
and sell single-patient use blood pressure cuffs which are wrapped around the
arm of a patient to obtain a blood pressure reading. Our single-patient use
blood pressure cuffs provide hospitals with an alternative to traditional
reusable blood pressure cuffs that can become contaminated by touch, with blood
and other body fluids. While all patients admitted to hospitals are candidates
for their own dedicated blood pressure cuff, we believe that to date the primary
market for disposable cuffs has been for cases where infection control is a high
priority. Our cuffs are sold in a variety of sizes (including neonatal) and are
adaptable to all manual and electronic blood pressure monitors that utilize
blood pressure cuffs.
SCT3000'TM' Heated Humidification Systems. We manufacture a set of
products to provide a flow of warm moist air to patients who are at risk from
loss of body temperature and drying of the lung linings. These products consist
of an electronic humidifier, our SCT3000'TM', that utilizes single use heated
and non-heated wire breathing circuits, as well as single use humidification
chambers. In addition to their use in respiratory care, these products also have
anesthesia applications.
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure ("CPAP") Systems. Our face mask
CPAP systems provide a less invasive and more comfortable way of providing
oxygen to certain patients than conventional ventilator-based systems. Our face
mask CPAP systems eliminate the need to insert an endotracheal tube into the
patient's trachea and then attach the patient to a ventilator. Mask CPAP systems
are now being used successfully in the pre-hospital setting to treat patients
with cardiogenic pulmonary edema. The system consists of a compact flow
generator connected to an air-filled cushion face mask. The face mask is
attached to a single-patient use PEEP (positive end expiratory pressure) valve
designed to maintain positive airway pressure in the lungs, thus allowing for
more oxygen to diffuse into the patient's blood system.
7
Misty Ox'r' Respiratory Products. The MistyOx 'r' line consists of
three respiratory product lines that deliver hydration to a patient. The first
is a pre-filled bubble humidifier which delivers low flow and low concentration
of oxygen to patients, the second is a nebulizer which delivers medium to high
flow and high concentrations of oxygen to patients, and the third is the
addition of a regulated heater to the nebulizer. These products may be used by
infants, children and adults in many areas of the hospital, including emergency,
recovery and critical care.
ACTAR'r' and ACTAR D-Fib'TM' CPR Training Manikins. We manufacture a
line of patented cardiopulmonary resuscitation ("CPR") training manikins. The
ACTAR'r' manikin was re-designed in Fiscal 2000 to meet changing market demands.
The new Actar D-Fib incorporates additional functionality to meet the updated
requirements of the American Heart Association and the Red Cross. New features
include jaw thrust, abdominal thrust and anatomical landmarks for proper
defibrillation training. While maintaining the necessary features and anatomical
landmarks for CPR practices, our training manikins are far smaller and less
expensive than full size manikins typically used for CPR training. The smaller
size and affordable pricing enable each person in a CPR training class to
practice with his or her own manikin, rather than sharing a single demonstration
model.
Broselow/Hinkle'TM' Pediatric Emergency System. The
Broselow/Hinkle'TM' pediatric emergency system is the product of extensive
clinical efforts by James Broselow, M.D., and Alan Hinkle, M.D. to enable
emergency care providers to determine the proper dose of medication and
appropriate equipment size for infants in emergency situations. This system
takes advantage of the direct correlation between a pediatric patient's body
length and the proper size of emergency supplies and correct drug dosages. This
patented system, licensed to Vital Signs, consists of: a tape measure having
eight color zones, a corresponding series of color-coded single-patient use
emergency kits or modules and a nylon organizer bag custom-designed to hold all
the supplies needed in either a trauma, cardiac or respiratory pediatric
emergency. With this system, emergency room and EMS personnel can be confident
that all the supplies necessary to manage a pediatric emergency are readily
identified, available and organized in a manner that minimizes reaction time.
Sleep/Personal Ventilation Products.
We have designed our sleep products to deliver airflow to patients
undergoing therapy for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea with the
objective of increasing patient comfort and acceptance of the treatment.
Continuous positive airway pressure is a common method for treating obstructive
sleep apnea. We have manufactured and distributed continuous positive airway
pressure systems for more than a decade for other respiratory applications and
actively entered the sleep apnea market in 1997 through our interest in Breas
Medical AB, a European manufacturer of personal ventilators for obstructive
sleep apnea and long term ventilation. To date, most of our sales of these
devices have been overseas. We received FDA approval for our first home care
continuous positive airway pressure product in August 2000. We have designed our
ventilation systems to produce and deliver gases to a patient requiring
ventilation or oxygen therapy in both hospitals and the home. In addition, we
provide diagnostic and therapeutic services through our Sleep Services of
America subsidiary, which was created in January 2002 when we merged our
National Sleep Technologies subsidiary with the sleep diagnostic business of The
Johns Hopkins Health Systems Corporation.
8
Our principal products and service offerings in this category are set
forth below. Other than the Breas PV10'TM' and the Breas HA50'TM', all of the
products below are currently sold only outside of the U.S. We provide our sleep
diagnostic services exclusively in the U.S.
Sleep Products
o CPAP Flow Generators are electromechanical devices which deliver
continuous positive airway pressure through a nasal mask to a patient
suffering from obstructive sleep apnea in order to keep the patient's
airway open during sleep. Given the importance of patient compliance
in treating obstructive sleep apnea, we have designed our products to
be easy to use, lightweight, small and quiet, making them relatively
unobtrusive at the bedside. Our Breas PV10i'TM' adds the additional
functionality of raising and lowering continuous positive airway
pressure to accommodate various user sleep stages and positions.
o Humidification Systems are heated humidifiers for use with continuous
positive airway pressure or ventilation devices. Humidification is an
important factor in the function of the respiratory system. Our Breas
HA50'TM' has nine heating settings and is easy to clean.
o Sleep Disorder Home Screening Devices are home-use systems for
screening for sleep disorders, including obstructive sleep apnea. Our
Breas SC20'TM' is a lightweight screening system for measuring and
recording physiological data during sleep. The system can record
oxygen saturation, airflow, pulse, breathing effort, snoring, limb
movement and body position. The data is downloaded to a personal
computer where our analysis software provides an indication of the
presence of sleep apnea and other associated disorders.
o Ventilators are electromechanical devices used to assist a patient
with respiratory problems. We have designed our systems for use in a
clinical setting or at home. Our Breas PV501'TM' is designed for a
patient requiring twenty-four hour home care ventilation. Our Breas
PV403'TM' pressure support/volume control ventilator offers clinicians
and patients a choice of pressure support, pressure control, volume
control and synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation.
o Bi-Level Ventilators such as our Breas PV101'TM' are electromechanical
devices which deliver two levels of continuous positive airway
pressure to a patient. Our Breas PV102'TM', an upgraded version of our
Breas PV101'TM', is a time ventilator which allows inspiration and
expiration pressure levels to be pre-set. Bi-level therapy allows a
patient to exhale against a lower pressure and to inhale with a higher
pressure, which promotes more comfortable, natural respiration.
o Sleep Diagnostic Services. We provide diagnostic and therapeutic
services through our Sleep Services of America subsidiary. As of
September 30, 2002, this business operated over 80 sleep centers in 11
states, principally in the eastern U.S. At these facilities which
typically accommodate two patients per night, we conduct sleep studies
to determine whether the patients referred to us suffer from sleep
disorders. If a patient is determined to suffer from sleep apnea, we
can offer follow-up diagnostic and monitoring services to the patient
and may, under certain circumstances, be in a position to sell
9
our sleep products to the patient. A sleep study is the process of
recording various measurements used to identify different sleep stages
and classify various sleep problems. During sleep testing, the
activities that occur in a patient's body during sleep--brain waves,
muscle movements, eye movements, breathing through the mouth and nose,
snoring, heart rate, and leg movements--are monitored by small
electrodes applied to the patient. In addition to breathing, the level
of oxygen in a patient's blood, as well as a patient's heart rate, are
monitored. These functions can be normal while the individual is
awake, but abnormal during sleep. All of this information is
transmitted from the equipment being worn to a special recorder, which
saves these measurements for technicians to interpret. The referring
physician receives a sleep report which provides an interpretation of
the data and a diagnosis of the sleep-related problem, if any.
Ventilation Products
PV102 CPAP. The PV102 is an advanced Bi-Level CPAP device which allows
separate pressure levels for inspiratory and expiratoryphases of each individual
breath. Ventilation can be matched to the patient's own breathing pattern by
setting levels which promote more comfortable and more natural respiratory
support.
PV401 and PV403 Bi-Level Ventilators. The PV400 series ventilator
supports the ventilation needs of patients suffering from respiratory
insufficiency diseases. Patients benefiting from the PV401/3 may suffer from
neuromuscular (duchene's), or other restrictive or obstructed diseases. The
PV403 is an upgraded version of the PV401 with improved displays of monitoring
and control systems.
PV502 Ventilator. The PV502 is a fully functioning volume ventilator.
This life-sustaining device may be used on home ventilator patients as well as
the less acute, longer term ventilator patients that remain inside a hospital.
This ventilator is a cost effective alternative to the rather narrow range of
competitive products currently available in this field.
HA50 The HA50 is a humidification system for patients on ventilators.
SC 20 The SC 20 is a screening device to assess patients at home for
potential OSA.
Pharmaceutical Technology Services.
We deliver technology services to FDA regulated companies primarily in
the pharmaceutical sector. In addition, we also provide services from time to
time to medical device, diagnostic and biotechnology companies. We advise
clients by helping them establish and monitor processes designed to satisfy
their regulatory requirements set forth by the FDA. Our focus has been in the
areas of development and validation of systems and processes used in the
manufacturing, information technology and infrastructure, research and
development, laboratory and quality assurance departments of our clients.
With our acquisition of Stelex, our consulting staff consisted of 152
professionals as of September 30, 2002 and our range of consulting services was
broadened into the development and implementation of
10
quality control programs, including software quality assurance and compliance
with FDA software requirements and customized training programs.
Market Data
The following table sets forth, for each of the past three fiscal
years, the dollar amount and approximate percentage of total revenue from
continuing operations represented by our anesthesia products,
respiratory/critical care products, sleep products and our pharmaceutical
technology services:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
---------------------------------------------
2002 2001 2000
------------- ------------- -------------
AMOUNT % AMOUNT % AMOUNT %
------ ---- ------ ---- ------ ----
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
---------------------
ANESTHESIA........................... $ 73.5 42.2 $ 69.0 42.3 $ 64.9 44.3
RESPIRATORY/CRITICAL CARE............ 46.8 26.9 52.2 32.0 52.5 35.8
SLEEP ............................... 39.6 22.8 30.4 18.6 20.9 14.3
PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY SERVICES... 14.1 8.1 11.5 7.1 8.2 5.6
------ ---- ------ ---- ------ ----
TOTAL................................ $174.0 100% $163.1 100% $146.5 100%
====== ==== ====== ==== ====== ====
For additional information regarding these segments, see Note 18 to
the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Sales, Marketing and Customers
U.S. Sales
We sell our anesthesia and respiratory/critical care products to
hospitals in the U.S. through our own sales force, which is led by our Vice
President of Sales. As of September 30, 2002, our U.S. sales force consisted of:
o 57 sales representatives;
o five group purchasing organization managers -- three of whom are
consultants to us and not our employees;
o one sales manager for pre-hospital sales; and
o 17 independent representatives for home care sales.
We market our anesthesia and respiratory/critical care products
primarily to hospitals and other health care providers. While we utilize
national distributors to deliver a portion of our anesthesia and
respiratory/critical care products in the U.S., the end-user hospitals and other
health care providers determine the channel through which they receive our
products, either directly from us or through a distributor of their choice. See
Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
11
Many of our customers are members of group purchasing organizations.
Group purchasing organizations provide their members access to discounted prices
on products by negotiating discounts with manufacturers like us. Unlike
distributors, group purchasing organizations do not themselves make purchases,
carry inventory or physically handle product. We have agreements with several
leading group purchasing organizations, including Amerinet, Broadlane, Consorta,
Healthsouth, Healthtrust, MedAssets (HSCA) and Premier. Our strategy has been to
align our U.S. sales force into group purchasing organization teams in order to
focus our efforts on gaining additional group purchasing organization agreements
and increase sales to member hospitals.
As new products which can be sold by our U.S. sales force are
developed, we educate and train our sales force in the need, use, application
and advantages of our products. We also hold quarterly training sessions for all
of our sales people and conduct additional training as we deem appropriate.
As of September 30, 2002, our Sleep Services of America subsidiary had
6 sales people, each of whom supports a specific geographic region and is
responsible for maintaining relationships with existing hospital accounts,
assisting in the opening of new sleep centers and building occupancy at existing
sleep centers. We intend to continue to grow this business through initiatives
including the opening of new sleep laboratories, increasing utilization of
existing laboratories, continuing education regarding sleep disorders and
community outreach.
As of September 30, 2002, our Stelex subsidiary had a team of four
sales account managers, three marketing support personnel, and one director of
business development for our pharmaceutical technology service. Our
pharmaceutical technology services sales team is responsible for obtaining new
business in the U.S. and Puerto Rico. We expect that as additional offices are
established, and a critical mass of consultants are employed, additional sales
support will be added. Our regulatory consulting team calls on pharmaceutical
and medical device companies regarding compliance with FDA regulations. As of
September 30, 2002, we also employed two sales people to promote the video
technology developed in the vioWorks division of our Stelex subsidiary. Our
vioWorks sales team sells video conferencing via the Internet primarily to
pharmaceutical and medical device companies which are seeking to train their
sales forces and service organizations, organizations which deliver live or
delayed conference presentations to physicians who are unable to attend
conferences in person and hospitals which are seeking to train personnel in
recent technological advances.
International Sales
For fiscal 2002, 2001 and 2000, international sales of $38.3 million,
$35.9 million, and $34.9 million, respectively, accounted for approximately 22%,
22% and 24%, respectively, of our revenue. Our products are sold in over 55
countries worldwide. We sell our anesthesia and respiratory/critical care
products in European and other international markets primarily through a network
of independent distributors managed by our President of International Sales and,
as of September 30, 2002, nine area managers. In October of 2002, we entered
into a strategic alliance with Rusch GmbH, a manufacturer of medical devices.
Rusch will represent us in 10 countries. We view this alliance as an alternative
to our historic approach of relying upon local distributors to sell anesthesia
and respiratory/critical care products in foreign countries.
12
In the United Kingdom, we have a sales manager and a direct sales force, which,
as of September 30, 2002, consisted of six people. Our sleep/personal
ventilation products are sold internationally through Breas' direct sales force,
which calls on home health care distributors in France, Germany, Scandinavia,
Spain and the United Kingdom, and through an independent distribution network in
other countries. As of September 30, 2002, the Breas direct sales force
consisted of 18 people.
Marketing
Our marketing staff, which as of September 30, 2002 consisted of 12
people, works closely with our sales forces, collects and analyzes customer
responses to new and existing products, participates in our product development
program and assists in product training. In addition, our marketing staff
develops and helps implement various internal and external promotional
activities.
Research and Development
We believe that product development and innovation is an essential
part of our overall success. As of September 30, 2002, we employed 32 engineers,
scientists and technicians who are principally engaged in research and
development activities. We supplement their efforts with outside consultants
from time to time. The principal focus of our research and development
activities is to develop product solutions for health care problems,
specifically in the areas of anesthesia, respiratory/critical care and sleep.
We incorporate technical, manufacturing, operations, sales and
marketing, and clinical expertise within our research and development processes.
Our research and development staff works with health care providers to develop
an in-depth understanding of, and to be responsive to, product applications and
clinical needs, and works with our sales and marketing teams to better
understand industry trends. We believe that we are often able to reduce the
costs associated with new product development by utilizing our in-house
manufacturing capabilities to rapidly produce quantities of prototype products
suitable for trial use and sale.
We expect to continue to rely principally on our internal staff to
perform research and development in our primary areas of expertise. Our research
and development expenses aggregated $6,615,000, $6,937,000, and $7,779,000,
for fiscal 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
Product Liability Exposure
We are exposed to potential product liability resulting from the use
of our products. We presently maintain product liability insurance coverage of
$20,000,000 in the aggregate. Our product liability policy generally protects us
against claims of bodily injury or property damage arising out of any products
manufactured, sold or distributed by us. If a judgment in a product liability
suit were entered against us or we entered into a settlement agreement in excess
of a policy limit or outside the scope of coverage, including for example,
punitive damages, our profitability and financial condition may be impacted
significantly. We cannot assure you that our current level of insurance will be
sufficient to cover product liability claims or that such coverage will remain
available to us on satisfactory terms, if at all.
13
Manufacturing and Quality Control
We manufacture most of our products. Our manufacturing processes and
systems have allowed us to provide quality products, to react quickly to changes
in demand and to generate manufacturing efficiencies. We purchase resins, our
primary raw material used in a variety of our anesthesia and respiratory
products, in bulk. We believe that these capabilities allow us to contain costs,
control quality and maintain security of proprietary processes. For certain
products, our manufacturing function consists principally of assembling and
packaging components that we purchase from others. We continually evaluate our
manufacturing processes, with the objective of increasing automation,
streamlining production and enhancing efficiency in order to achieve cost
savings and improve quality.
We manufacture anesthesia breathing circuits, filters, blood pressure
cuffs, pressure infusors, arterial blood gas syringes, heated humidification
circuits, nebulizers, manual resuscitators, introducers, sleep therapy products
and ventilators. We perform tube extrusion, injection molding, radio frequency
welding, product assembly, product testing, packaging and distribution. In some
instances, plastic components incorporated in certain products are molded to our
specifications by outside custom injection molders who utilize molds that are
designed and, in most instances, owned by us. Our suppliers typically are
presented with written specifications to assure that components are manufactured
in conformity with our design.
As many of our products are utilized within the operating rooms and
critical care units of hospitals, we conduct quality control testing in all of
our facilities. Our quality systems are designed to meet the FDA's Quality
Systems Regulation. We are required to maintain records of all raw materials
received and used in the manufacturing process along with complete histories of
all devices manufactured. In order to distribute in Europe, our Quality Systems
have been certified to be in compliance with ISO 9001 and EN46001 standards.
Significant Suppliers
In 1980, we acquired the rights to our air-filled cushion anesthesia
face mask through a collaboration arrangement with Respironics, Inc.
("Respironics"). Face masks are used in a variety of our circuits and are sold
individually to customers. We purchase our face masks from Respironics, a single
source which manufactures the face mask in the People's Republic of China. Our
supply agreement with Respironics requires Respironics to supply air-filled
cushion face masks of various specifications to us on an exclusive basis for
anesthesia purposes, and obligates us to purchase all of our anesthesia face
masks from Respironics as long as Respironics is the low cost supplier. We have
had a series of supply agreements with Respironics for many years. The current
supply agreement with Respironics was renewed in 1999 to extend its term until
2006, with an additional option to further extend the term of the agreement
through 2011, providing us with a secure supplier relationship on this key
product.
If the supply of face masks from Respironics should be interrupted for
any reason, we would seek to find alternative suppliers of face masks. In such
event, we may experience disruption in our business. No assurance can be given
that, in the event of such an interruption or cessation, we could, in fact,
maintain our required supply of face masks in a quantity and at a cost that
would not have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results.
Our policy is to maintain a sufficient stock of face masks to lessen the
14
impact of any temporary production or supply disruption.
Sales Backlog
Our objective is to ship all orders within relatively short time
frames.
Competition
The markets in which we do business are highly competitive. The
principal bases for competition in our markets include product features, price,
quality, customer service, performance, market reputation, breadth of product
offerings and effectiveness of sales and marketing. We believe that our products
compete favorably with respect to these factors.
We compete on a product-by-product basis with various companies, many
of which have greater financial and marketing resources, broader product lines
or both. Our primary competitors in each of our product and service categories
are the following entities and their affiliates.
Product/Service Category Primary Competitors
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anesthesia: Baxter International Inc.
King Systems Corporation
SIMS Portex, Inc.
Tyco International, Inc.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Respiratory/Critical Care: Allegiance Healthcare Corporation
Ambu International A/S
Critikon, Inc./General Electric Medical Services
Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Corporation Limited
Hudson/RCI
Kimberly-Clark Corporation
Tyco International, Inc.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sleep/Personal Ventilation: Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Corporation Limited
Respironics, Inc.
Resmed, Inc.
Tyco International, Inc.
Sleep centers maintained by hospitals and
various local sleep centers.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pharmaceutical Technology Services: Day & Zimmerman
Taratec
The Washington Group
Numerous regional companies.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15
Regulation
Medical Device Regulation
As a manufacturer of medical devices, we are subject to regulation by,
among other governmental entities, the FDA and the corresponding agencies of the
states and foreign countries in which we sell our products. We must comply with
a variety of regulations, including the Quality System Regulations of the FDA,
and are subject to periodic inspections by the FDA and applicable state and
foreign agencies. Enforcement of the Quality System Regulations has increased
significantly in recent years, and the FDA has publicly stated that compliance
will be more strictly scrutinized. If the FDA believes that its regulations have
not been fulfilled, it may invoke extensive enforcement powers. Noncompliance
with applicable requirements can result in, among other things, warning letters,
fines, injunctions, civil penalties, recall or seizure of products, total or
partial suspension of production, failure to receive pre-market clearances or
approvals, withdrawal of approvals and criminal prosecution. The FDA also has
the authority to require recall, repair, replacement or refund of the cost of
any device manufactured or distributed by us.
Medical devices are classified by the FDA into three classes that
determine the degree of regulatory control to which the manufacturer of the
device is subject, Class I being the least stringent and Class III being the
most stringent. Class I devices are subject to general controls, including
reporting certain types of device-related events to the FDA, labeling and
adherence to the Quality System Regulations. Class II devices are generally
subject to general and special controls including Section 510(k) clearance,
performance standards, postmarket surveillance, patient registries and FDA
guidelines. Class III devices are those which must receive pre-market approval
by the FDA to ensure their safety and efficacy. Such devices include
life-sustaining, life-supporting and certain implantable devices, or new devices
which have not been found to be substantially equivalent to legally marketed
Class I or Class II devices. The pre-market approval process may take several
years and requires the submission of extensive performance and clinical
information.
To date, we believe that all of our products are either Class I or
Class II products. However, at least one of our products in development for use
by patients with congestive heart failure--may be classified as Class III and,
therefore, may be subject to the time-consuming and expensive pre-market
approval process. Many new medical devices, including most of our products, and
some modifications to existing medical devices, are subject to a pre-market
notification process pursuant to Section 510(k) of the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act. Furthermore, current FDA enforcement policy prohibits the
marketing of approved or cleared medical devices for unapproved or uncleared
uses. We cannot assure investors that we will be able to identify each
circumstance in which compliance with the pre-market notification process is
required.
After clearance or approval is given, the FDA or foreign regulatory
agencies may withdraw clearances or approvals or require us to change the device
or its manufacturing process or labeling, to supply additional proof of its
safety and effectiveness or to recall, repair, replace or refund the cost of the
medical device. The process of obtaining clearances or approvals to market
products can be costly and time consuming and can delay the marketing and sale
of our products.
16
Federal, state and foreign regulations regarding the manufacture and
sale of medical devices are subject to change. In the future, we cannot predict
what impact, if any, such changes might have on our business.
International sales of medical devices are subject to foreign
government regulations, which vary substantially from country to country. The
time required to obtain approval by a foreign country may be longer or shorter
than that required for FDA approval, and the requirements may differ
significantly.
The European Union has adopted legislation, in the form of directives
to be implemented in each member state, concerning the regulation of medical
devices within the European Union. The directives include, among others, the
Medical Device Directive that establishes standards for regulating the design,
manufacture, clinical trials, labeling, and adverse event reporting for medical
devices. Under the Medical Device Directive, a Competent Authority is nominated
by the government of each member state to monitor and ensure compliance with the
Directive. The Competent Authority of each member state then nominates a
Notified Body to oversee the conformity assessment procedures set forth in the
Directive, under which manufacturers demonstrate that their devices comply with
the requirements of the Directive and are entitled to bear the "CE" marking.
"CE" is an abbreviation for Conformite Europeene, or European Conformity, and
the CE marking, when placed on a product, indicates compliance with the
requirements of the applicable directive. Medical devices properly bearing the
CE marking may be commercially distributed throughout the European Union. We
have approval to affix the CE marking on all our major product lines. As new
products are introduced, we intend to take steps to gain approval for CE
marking. While no additional premarket approvals in individual European Union
countries are required prior to marketing of a device bearing the CE mark,
practical complications with respect to marketing introduction may occur. For
example, differences among countries have arisen with regard to labeling
requirements. Failure to maintain the CE mark will preclude us from selling our
products in the European Union.
Health Care Regulation
As a provider of sleep diagnostic services, we are subject to
regulation by U.S. federal and state authorities aimed at combating fraud and
abuse in the health care industry. The federal government has enacted statutes
and corresponding regulations addressing kickbacks, self-referral, the
submission of false claims for reimbursement and the failure to follow physician
prescriptions. Many states have enacted similar statutes. The federal laws apply
in any case where we may provide a product or service that is reimbursable under
the Medicare or Medicaid programs, or where we are requesting reimbursement from
Medicare or Medicaid.
The federal government is authorized to impose criminal, civil and
administrative penalties on a health care provider who files a false claim for
reimbursement from Medicare or Medicaid. Even where a claim has not been
submitted to Medicare or Medicaid, criminal penalties may be imposed against the
provider if the government can show that the claims constitute mail fraud or
wire fraud. The government has increasingly been applying penalties in a
broadening range of circumstances, for example, in instances where reimbursement
has been made or sought for medically unnecessary services or for services that
fall below clinical standards for quality care.
17
The federal anti-kickback law prohibits the offering, solicitation,
payment or receipt of anything of value which is intended to induce the referral
of Medicare or Medicaid patients, or to induce the ordering of items or services
that are reimbursable under those programs. The federal anti-kickback law has
been interpreted to apply where one purpose of an arrangement is to induce
referrals--it need not be the primary purpose of the arrangement. Arrangements
that meet certain so-called "safe harbors" are deemed not to violate the federal
anti-kickback law; but the failure of a particular arrangement to meet a safe
harbor also does not necessarily mean that such an arrangement is illegal per
se.
The federal self-referral law, commonly referred to as the Stark Law,
prohibits a physician from referring a patient to another health care provider
for certain designated health products and services reimbursable by Medicare or
Medicaid--including durable medical equipment--if the referring physician has a
financial relationship with that provider. "Financial relationship" has been
broadly defined in the applicable regulations to include both direct and
indirect relationships, and includes both ownership interests and compensation
as forms of financial relationships. As with the federal anti-kickback law's
safe harbors, the Stark Law and its regulations exclude certain arrangements
from the general prohibition, provided that specific criteria applicable to each
arrangement are met.
Our ability to sell our Breas products in our sleep centers is
restricted by strict federal regulations which prohibit us from diverging from a
physician's prescription. If a physician prescribes a continuous positive airway
pressure product other than a Breas product for a patient at one of our sleep
centers, we are prohibited by federal regulations from substituting a Breas
product.
The penalties for violating these federal laws include criminal
sanctions and fines--including treble damages--and civil and administrative
penalties, which may include, but not be limited to, exclusion from the Medicare
and Medicaid programs, and the requirement to repay to the federal government
any reimbursement the provider has received in violation of the law.
Many states have enacted laws similar to the federal fraud and abuse
laws. There is a great degree of variability among these states in terms of the
applicability and requirements of each of their laws. For instance, some states'
laws are applicable only to services or products reimbursable under Medicaid,
while others' apply to all health care services regardless of the source of
payment. By way of further example, some states do not prohibit referrals to a
provider with which the referring physician has a financial relationship, but
only require that the patent be informed of the relationship before the referral
is made
Privacy Regulation
Certain of our business activities require that we collect and/or use
information about individuals and their medical conditions. As a result, we are
subject to regulations by both U.S. and foreign authorities intended to protect
the privacy of those individuals by requiring that we maintain the
confidentiality of their information.
In 1996, the U.S. Congress enacted the Health Insurance Portability
and Accountability Act, which mandated, among other things, the promulgation of
regulations to address the privacy of health information and to reduce many of
the costs and administrative burdens of the health care industry. These
regulations
18
have been developed by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, and are
in various stages of finality; they address three general areas: standardization
of electronic transactions, security of health information systems, and privacy
of protected health information. Collectively, these regulations are intended to
establish federal standards concerning the use, disclosure and protection of
health information which, by its nature, can be linked to specific individuals.
These regulations are highly complex and it may be costly for covered entities
like us to implement and comply with all the requirements of the regulations,
which have staggered compliance dates that extend through April 2003 and beyond.
In addition, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
calls for civil and criminal fines and penalties for the improper use and
disclosure of individually identifiable health information. The regulations
continue to evolve as the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services continues
to receive public comment and revise certain of the regulations, most notably
those addressing privacy. There is no history of enforcement efforts by the
federal government at this time. It is therefore not possible to ascertain the
likelihood of enforcement efforts in connection with the Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act regulations or the potential fines and
penalties that may result from the violation thereof.
Foreign governments are increasingly addressing concerns related to
the privacy of information collected about their citizens with laws and
regulations designed to protect the confidentiality of such information. In
addition, we are also subject to numerous federal, state and local laws relating
to such matters as safe working conditions, environmental protection and fire
hazard control. We cannot assure investors that we will not be required to incur
significant expenses to comply with such laws and regulations in the future.
Third Party Reimbursement
The cost of medical care in the U.S. and many other countries is
funded substantially by government and private insurance programs. Although we
do not generally receive payment for our products or services directly from
these payors other than in connection with our sleep diagnostic services, our
continued success is dependent upon the ability of patients, hospitals and home
care distributors to obtain adequate reimbursement for our products and sleep
services. In most major markets, our products are purchased primarily by
hospitals, which are generally either government funded or which invoice
third-party payors directly, or otherwise invoice patients, who then seek
reimbursement from third-party payors. Other than our direct to hospital sales
and our sleep diagnostic services and any resulting sales of continuous positive
airway pressure equipment, our remaining sales are to distributors and
manufacturers of other medical products, who then sell to these customers. When
we provide sleep diagnostic services in our own sleep centers, patients are
generally covered by private insurance. In those instances, the patient is
responsible for his/her co-payment portion of the fee and we invoice the
patient's insurance company for the balance.
In the U.S., third-party payors include Medicare, Medicaid and private
health insurance providers. These payors may deny reimbursement if they
determine that a device has not received appropriate FDA clearance, is not used
in accordance with approved applications, or is experimental, medically
unnecessary or inappropriate. Third-party payors are also increasingly
challenging prices charged for medical products and services, and certain
private insurers have initiated reimbursement systems designed to reduce health
19
care costs. The trend towards managed health care and the growth of health
maintenance organizations, which control and significantly influence the
purchase of health care services and products, as well as ongoing legislative
proposals to reform health care, may all result in lower prices for our
products. We cannot assure you that our products will be considered
cost-effective by third-party payors, that reimbursement will be available or
continue to be available, or that payors' reimbursement policies will not
adversely affect our ability to sell our products on a profitable basis, if at
all.
Intellectual Property
We primarily rely upon trade secrets and continuing technological
innovations to develop and maintain our competitive position. However, where
appropriate, we seek patent protection for inventions that we believe give our
products a competitive advantage. When deemed appropriate, we have enforced
and plan to continue to enforce and defend our patent rights. In an effort to
protect our trade secrets, we require certain employees, consultants and
advisors to execute proprietary information and invention assignment agreements
upon commencement of employment or consulting relationships with us.
Some of our patents relate to significant technologies that are
utilized in our anesthesia, respiratory/critical care and sleep therapy product
lines. Our ongoing success depends in part on our ability to maintain our
patents, obtain new patents, and develop new products and applications without
infringing the patent and other proprietary rights of third parties. There has
been substantial litigation involving the intellectual property rights of
medical device manufacturers. We have been involved in several such proceedings,
often at significant expense to us. We cannot assure you that any of our patents
will not be circumvented or challenged, that the rights granted by our patents
will provide competitive advantages or that any of our pending or future patent
applications will be issued with claims of the scope that we seek, if at all. If
challenged, we cannot assure you that our patents will be held valid or
enforceable. We cannot assure you that our products or proprietary rights do not
infringe the rights of third parties. If an infringement were established, we
could be required to pay damages, enter into royalty or licensing agreements on
onerous terms and/or be enjoined from making, using or selling the infringing
product. Any of these outcomes could have a material adverse effect on our
business.
20
Employees
As of September 30, 2002, we had 1,290 full-time employees and 49
part-time employees. We believe that our relations with our employees are good.
None of our employees are members of unions, although certain employees outside
of the U.S. have statutory benefits comparable to collective bargaining
agreements. Our full-time employees by department as of September 30, 2002 were:
Manufacturing and quality control................ 680
Sales and marketing.............................. 156
Sleep center technical personnel................. 209
Regulatory consultants........................... 152
Research and development......................... 32
Administration................................... 61
-----
Total......................................... 1,290
Item 2. Properties
We believe that our properties are adequate for our current needs. In
addition, we believe that adequate space can be obtained to meet our foreseeable
business needs. The following chart identifies the principal properties which we
own or lease.
The properties listed below relate to the anesthesia and
respiratory/critical care business segments, except for the Molnlyke, Sweden
property which relates to our sleep segment, and Bensalem, Pennsylvania which
relate to our pharmaceutical technology services business segment.
LOCATION SQUARE FEET
-------- -----------
Totowa, New Jersey* (executive offices, principal manufacturing and
warehouse facilities) .................................................. 154,000
Englewood, Colorado* (manufacturing, warehouse and office space)........... 88,000
Burnsville, Minnesota (manufacturing, warehouse and office space).......... 35,000
Molnlyke, Sweden* (Breas-manufacturing, warehouse and office space)........ 27,000
Malvern, Pennsylvania (Thomas Medical-manufacturing, warehouse and
office space)........................................................... 22,500
Orange, California (manufacturing, warehouse and office space)............. 18,000
Bensalem, Pennsylvania (Stelex- office space).............................. 16,500
----------
* We own this facility.
We also lease space in Arnold, Maryland, Riviera Beach, Florida and Barnham,
United Kingdom.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
21
On December 6, 1999, a complaint was filed against us on behalf of the
former shareholders of our Vital Pharma subsidiary alleging breach of contract
for failure to pay earnout payments allegedly due under the stock purchase
agreement executed in connection with our purchase of Vital Pharma in December
1995. We have answered the complaint, filed counter-claims and moved to transfer
the case to arbitration. In August 2000, the court ordered the plaintiff to
submit such claims to binding arbitration and stayed all other proceedings
pending the outcome of the arbitration. The parties are in the discovery phase
of the arbitration proceeding. The arbitration is anticipated to take place by
the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2003.
On April 4, 1997 a complaint was filed against us for an incident
which occurred on April 6, 1995. The plaintiff, representing the estate of the
alleged victim, alleges that her mother died due to defects in a valve
manufactured by us. Such defects are alleged to include inadequate labeling and
instructions. The plaintiff seeks an unspecified amount of compensation for
damages for wrongful death and for recovery under the Illinois Survival Act. In
addition, the plaintiff has sought to amend the complaint to add an additional
cause of action for punitive damages. On September 26, 2002, the court rejected
the plaintiff's motion to add the claim for punitive damages. With this
rejection of the plaintiff's punitive damage demand, the matter is being
defended within the limits of the Company's primary insurance policy.
We are also involved in other legal proceedings arising in the
ordinary course of business. We cannot predict the outcome of our legal
proceedings with certainty. However, based upon our review of pending legal
proceedings, we do not believe the ultimate disposition of our pending legal
proceedings will be material to our financial condition. Predictions regarding
the impact of pending legal proceedings constitute forward-looking statements.
The actual results and impact of such proceedings could differ materially from
the impact anticipated, primarily as a result of uncertainties involved in the
proof of facts in legal proceedings.
22
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The annual meeting of our shareholders was held on September 17, 2002.
At that meeting, each of the nominees for election to the Board, as identified
in our proxy statement, were elected. The following number of shares were voted
for and against each nominee.
----------------------------------------------------
Nominee Votes For Authority Withheld
----------------------------------------------------
David J. Bershad 11,603,236 418,578
----------------------------------------------------
Anthony J. Dimun 11,344,783 463,526
----------------------------------------------------
Stuart Essig* 11,389,731 418,578
----------------------------------------------------
Joseph Thomas 10,674,933 1,133,376
----------------------------------------------------
Terry D. Wall 10,674,933 1,133,376
----------------------------------------------------
C. Barry Wicker 10,674,933 1,133,376
----------------------------------------------------
David H. MacCallum 11,603,236 205,073
----------------------------------------------------
*Mr. Essig subsequently resigned from our Board.
Additionally, five proposals were put before the shareholders,
relating to the adoption of a stock option plan and various amendments to our
Restated Certificate of Incorporation. The results of the shareholders actions
on those proposals is as follows:
A proposal was submitted to the shareholders for the approval of the
2002 Stock Incentive plan to replace our 1990 Employee Stock Option Plan and the
1991 Outside Director Stock Option, both of which have expired. The proposition
passed by a vote of 8,060,149 shares for; 1,899,727 shares against; 1,292
abstentions; and 1,847,142 shares not voted by brokers.
A proposal was submitted to the shareholders for the approval of an
amendment to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation to eliminate all
references therein to a series of preferred stock that was never issued by us.
The proposition passed by a vote of 9,514,510 shares for; 445,486 shares
against; 1,171 abstentions; and 1,847,142 shares not voted by brokers.
A proposal was submitted to the shareholders for the approval of an
amendment to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation to provide for directors
to be elected on a three year, staggered term basis (the "Staggered Board
Proposal"). The proposition passed by a vote of 7,568,621 shares for; 2,391,275
shares against; 1,271 abstentions; and 1,847,142 shares not voted by brokers.
A proposal was submitted to the shareholders for the approval of an
amendment to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation to provide that
shareholders of Vital Signs, Inc. can only act at special or annual meetings of
the shareholders except as required by law (the "Shareholder Meeting Proposal").
The proposition passed by a vote of 7,501,495 shares for; 2,455,911 shares
against; 3,691 abstentions; and 1,847,142 shares not voted by brokers.
A proposal was submitted to the shareholders for the approval of an
amendment to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation to add a provision (the
"Amendment Provision") to such Restated Certificate of
23
Incorporation stating that in addition to such approvals as shall be required by
law, amendments to the Staggered Board Provision, the Shareholder Meeting
Provision and the Amendment Provision may only be made if approved either by
each of the members of our Board of Directors or by shareholders owning 75% of
the voting power of all of the voting power of all outstanding shares of the
Company's voting stock. The proposition passed by a vote of 7,406,669 shares
for; 2,455,118 shares against; 3,380 abstentions; and 1,847,142 shares not voted
by brokers.
Item 4A. Executive Officers of the Registrant
The Company's executive officers are as follows:
NAME AGE* POSITIONS WITH THE COMPANY
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Terry D. Wall 61 President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Joseph Bourgart 42 Senior Vice President, New Business Development
Mark H. Felix 36 Executive Vice President, Global Planning
Frederick S. Schiff 54 Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer
Joseph J. Thomas 66 President, Thomas Medical Products, Inc. and
Director
Barry Wicker 62 Executive Vice President - Sales and Director
* As of September 30, 2002.
Terry D. Wall founded the Company in 1972 and has been President,
Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company since that time. He has
also invested in and serves on the board of directors of certain healthcare
businesses, including Bionx Implants, Inc., a manufacturer of bioabsorbable
medical devices for orthopedic and other applications ("Bionx"). He received a
Bachelor of Science degree in 1963 from the University of Maryland and a Master
of Business Administration degree from Pace University in 1975. For the
foreseeable future, the Company will remain dependent upon the efforts of Mr.
Wall. The Company does not maintain key man life insurance on Mr. Wall's life.
Joseph F. Bourgart has served as Senior Vice President of New Business
Development of Vital Signs from June 2001 to January 2002 and again starting
in November of 2002. From February of 2002 to October 2002, he served as the
Company's Chief Financial Officer. Previously, he was the acting Vice President
of Finance and Business Development for Biosyn, Inc. (a development stage
biotech company) from 1999 to 2001, and was the Chief Financial Officer and Vice
President of New Business Development for Datex-Ohmeda, Inc. (a medical
equipment company) from 1992 to 1998. Prior to his experiences in medical
technology and life sciences, he began his career with IBM and PepsiCo with
increasing responsibilities in engineering, marketing, finance, strategic
planning and management roles. Mr. Bourgart has a BS in Engineering from the
Georgia Institute of Technology and an MBA in finance from The Wharton School,
University of Pennsylvania.
24
Mark H. Felix has served as an Executive Vice President of our company
since March 2002, with primary responsibility for global planning. From 1996 to
2002 he held positions of consultant, managing director, chief operating
officer, and chief executive officer for the U.S. operations of Rogen
Incorporated, an international business communications consulting firm. Prior to
joining Rogen, he held a variety of positions in the paper and forest products
and banking industries, having worked for Boise Cascade, Stone Consolidated and
Chemical Bank. He served as a Signals Intelligence Officer in the United States
Marine Corps. He holds BA degrees in Political Science and Psychology from the
University of Rochester and an MSBA from Boston University.
Frederick S. Schiff has served as our Chief Financial Officer since
November 2002. Previously he was employed by Bristol-Myers Squibb (a
pharmaceutical company), serving as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer from 2001 to April of 2002; as Senior Vice President, Financial
Operations and Controller from 2000 to 2001; and prior to that as Vice
President, Financial Operations and Controller from 1997 to 2000. He held other
financial and accounting positions within Bristol-Myers Squibb from 1982 to
1997. He holds a BA from New York University and an MBA from Columbia
University. Mr. Schiff is a certified public accountant licensed in the State of
New York.
Joseph J. Thomas has served as a director of the Company and President
of Thomas Medical Products, Inc. ("TMP") since the Company acquired TMP on
October 1, 1992. Prior to the acquisition of TMP, Mr. Thomas was President of
TMP from 1990 - 1992. Mr. Thomas was President and General Manager of Access
Devices, Inc., (a catheter manufacturer) from 1982 to 1989 and has held various
research and development positions with various companies including Johnson &
Johnson.
Barry Wicker has served as a director and an Executive Vice President
of the Company since 1985 (with primary responsibility for sales and marketing).
Mr. Wicker joined the Company in 1978 as National Sales Manager and became Vice
President - Sales in 1981. Prior to joining the Company, he held various
marketing and sales positions with The Foregger Co. over a 20 year period.
Each of the Company's executive officers serves as such at the
pleasure of the Board.
25
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder
Matters
Our Common Stock (the "Common Stock") is traded in the
over-the-counter market and quoted on the National Market System of the National
Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ") under
the symbol "VITL". The following table sets forth the high and low closing sales
prices of the Common Stock on the NASDAQ National Market System, and the cash
dividends declared per share of Common Stock, for the periods indicated:
DIVIDEND
HIGH LOW PER SHARE
------ ------ ---------
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2001:
Quarter ended December 31, 2000: $34.56 $25.38 $.04
Quarter ended March 31, 2001: 39.38 29.19 .04
Quarter ended June 30, 2001: 42.11 29.19 .04
Quarter ended September 30, 2001: 30.60 24.00 .04
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2002:
Quarter ended December 31, 2001: $35.20 $26.39 $.04
Quarter ended March 31, 2002: 38.84 30.65 .04
Quarter ended June 30, 2002: 41.18 34.12 .04
Quarter ended September 30, 2002: 36.40 27.80 .04
As of September 30, 2002, there were approximately 349 holders of
record of the Common Stock. This number of record holders does not represent the
actual number of beneficial owners of shares of our Common Stock because shares
are frequently held in "street name" by securities dealers and others for the
benefit of individual owners who have the right to vote their shares.
During fiscal 2002, the Company declared and paid cash dividends of
$.16 per share. We expect to continue to pay dividends on our Common Stock.
However, the declaration of dividends is subject to the discretion of our board
of directors and will depend upon various factors, including our financial
condition, capital requirements, loan agreement restrictions and earnings, as
well as such other factors as our board may deem relevant.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The selected financial data as of and for each of the five years ended
September 30, 2002 has been derived from consolidated financial statements that
have been audited by Goldstein Golub Kessler LLP, independent certified public
accountants. The information set forth below is not necessarily indicative of
the results of future operations and should be read in conjunction with our
consolidated financial statements and the related notes and "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations"
appearing elsewhere in this annual report.
26
Acquisitions occurring during the past five years, including National
Sleep Technologies (acquired in June, 2000), Breas Medical AB (acquired from
June 1999 through April 2002), HSI Medical Services, Inc. (acquired in January
2002), and Stelex, Inc. (acquired in April 2002) have been accounted for as
purchases and, accordingly, are only reflected herein for dates and periods on
and after the respective dates noted above. See Note 2 to the Company's
Consolidated Financial Statements.
In September 2002, our Board of Directors adopted a formal plan to
sell our Vital Pharma, Inc. subsidiary. Accordingly, we have classified the
Vital Pharma business as a discontinued operation. As such, the results of Vital
Pharma have not been included in any of the five years presented in the Selected
Financial Data schedule following. See Note 2 to the Company's Consolidated
Financial Statements.
For additional information regarding the NST, Breas, HSI and Stelex
acquisitions, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations - Overview."
See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion
of the effect of the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142,
"Goodwill and Other Intanglible Assets" on the amortization of goodwill and the
subsequent effect on net income.
27
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income Statement Data: YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
----------------------------------------------------
2002 2001 2000 1999 1998
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
Net revenue ................................................... $174,018 $163,142 $146,478 $128,132 $121,674
--------
Cost of goods sold and services performed ..................... 86,803 78,080 68,999 61,966 59,342
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
-------- -------- --------
Gross profit .................................................. 87,215 85,062 77,479 66,166 62,332
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative ....................... 44,216 41,063 38,317 32,545 35,667
Research and development .................................. 6,615 6,937 7,779 5,600 5,166
Impairment and other charges (credit) (Notes 11 and 13).... (3,428) 2,107 7,785 -- 1,100(a)
Goodwill amortization ..................................... -- 1,120 1,117 796 700
Other (income) expense-net (Notes 1 and 10) ............... 305 (390) 1,196 633 1,049
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total operating expenses ............................. 47,708 50,837 56,194 39,574 43,682
Operating income .............................................. 39,507 34,225 21,285 26,592 18,650
Other (income) expense:
Interest income ........................................... (638) (976) (619) (500) (893)
Interest expense .......................................... 179 1,028 676 377 399
Loss (gain) on equity investments (Notes 1 and 10) ........ -- -- 529 (237) --
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total other (income) expense ......................... (459) 52 586 (360) (494)
Income from continuing operations before provision for
income taxes and minority interest in income of
consolidated subsidiary ................................... 39,966 34,173 20,699 26,952 19,144
Provision for income taxes .................................... 13,225 9,794 5,486 8,226 5,808
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income from continuing operations before minority interest
in income of consolidated subsidiary ...................... 26,741 24,379 15,213 18,726 13,336
Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiary ........ 241 9 387 220 --
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income from continuing operations (b) ......................... $ 26,500 $ 24,370 $ 14,826 $ 18,506 $ 13,336
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Earnings from continuing operations per Common Share:
Basic ..................................................... $ 2.05 $ 1.93 $ 1.22 $ 1.51 $ 1.05
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Diluted ................................................... $ 2.03 $ 1.90 $ 1.20 $ 1.50 $ 1.05
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding ........... 12,896 12,633 12,177 12,250 12,665
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding ......... 13,036 12,850 12,318 12,325 12,746
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Consists of a charge representing severance and other costs associated
with reducing the domestic sales force.
(b) See our consolidated financial statements for a disclosure of the
operating results, net income and the discontinued operations of Vital
Pharma.
28
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance Sheet and Other Data: SEPTEMBER 30,
----------------------------------------------------
2002 2001 2000 1999 1998
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Working capital:............................................ $ 86,600 $ 70,493 $ 39,284 $ 41,791 $ 35,579
Total assets................................................ 205,077 191,560 172,831 157,310 138,186
Long-term debt, excluding current installments.............. 1,560 1,842 2,711 2,179 2,462
Cash dividends ($0.16 per share)............................ 2,070 1,974 1,991 1,975 2,044
Total shareholders' equity.................................. 187,815 160,626 140,680 131,240 121,310
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and
results of operations should be read together with the "Selected Consolidated
Financial Data" and our financial statements and the related notes appearing
elsewhere in this Annual Report. This discussion and analysis contains
forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions.
The actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these
forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including but not
limited to those described in Exhibit 99.1 to this annual report.
Overview
We are a leading designer, manufacturer and marketer of single-patient
use airway management products. Our products address the anesthesia and
respiratory/critical care markets as well as the sleep/personal ventilation
markets and the pharmaceutical technology services. See Note 18 to the financial
statements for segment information.
We have classified our Vital Pharma business as a discontinued
operation. Accordingly, the results of Vital Pharma are not reflected in this
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations."
Our net revenue from continuing operations was derived from four
product lines as follows during the periods indicated:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fiscal Years Ended September 30,
---------------------------------
Products and services 2002 2001 2000
-------- -------- --------
(In Thousands)
Anesthesia................................. $ 73,462 $ 69,059 $ 64,894
Respiratory/critical care.................. 46,753 52,197 52,445
Sleep...................................... 39,628 30,380 20,907
Pharmaceutical technology services......... 14,175 11,506 8,232
-------- -------- --------
Total...................................... $174,018 $163,142 $146,478
======== ======== ========
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
29
The percentage of our net revenue derived from each of our product
lines was as follows during the periods indicated:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fiscal Years Ended September 30,
---------------------------------
Products and services 2002 2001 2000
------ ------ -------
Anesthesia................................. 42.2% 42.3% 44.3%
Respiratory/critical care.................. 26.9 32.0 35.8
Sleep...................................... 22.8 18.6 14.3
Pharmaceutical technology services......... 8.1 7.1 5.6
----- ------ ------
Total...................................... 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
====== ====== ======
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We sell our products in over 55 countries worldwide. In the U.S., we
sell most of our anesthesia and respiratory/critical care products primarily to
hospitals using our direct sales force and certain major health care
distributors. Outside of the U.S., most of our anesthesia and
respiratory/critical care sales have been made through distributors; however, we
recently entered into a strategic alliance agreement with a medical device
manufacturer -Rusch GmbH--that should govern a substantial portion of our
international sales of anesthesia and respiratory/critical care products in the
future. Our sleep/ventilation products are sold primarily outside of the U.S.
through our direct sales force and country-specific distributors.
We compensate our direct sales force principally though salary and
commission payments, included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Sales to distributors are made at our list price. When the distributor provides
us with documentation verifying that the product has been shipped to an end-user
that is entitled to a price lower than our list price, we owe the distributor a
rebate equal to the difference between our list price and the lower price to
which that end-user is entitled. We record these sales upon shipment of the
product in accordance with our sales policy and in the same period record an
estimated sales allowance for the expected sales rebate to the distributor. We
record this sales rebate allowance as a reduction of gross revenue.
Recent Acquisitions
As part of our strategic plan to expand significantly into the
obstructive sleep apnea field, we acquired our interests in our Breas Medical
AB and Sleep Services of America subsidiaries through a series of transactions
over a period of several years:
Breas Medical AB:
o During the period from November 1997 through May 1, 2000, we
acquired a 53% ownership stake in Breas for $15.2 million.
o On May 2, 2001, we purchased an additional 41% of Breas from
two minority shareholders, for an initial payment of $3.7
million, with an earn-out based on a formula of sales and
profits.
30
o The final earnout payment to the two minority shareholders
for the additional 41%, totaling $6.5 million, was made in
April 2002.
o Our final purchase, amounting to $1.7 million, for the
remaining 6% of the minority interest in Breas was completed
in April 2002.
o The total purchase price for Breas was approximately $27
million.
o We accounted for our equity ownership in Breas under the
equity accounting method for the fiscal year ended September
30, 1998 and for the first eight months of the following
fiscal year. We reported our proportionate share of Breas'
net income of $292,000 in fiscal 1998 and $178,000 in fiscal
1999 in other income/expense. Once we acquired a controlling
position, we included all of Breas' results in our
consolidated financial statements for the four months ended
September 30, 1999, consisting of net revenue of $4.9
million and net income before minority interest of $458,000,
and for all subsequent periods. The portion of Breas that we
did not own was recorded as a minority interest, reducing
our net income for each reporting period.
o As part of the settlement of the earnout agreement with one
of the minority shareholders, who was also the former chief
executive officer of Breas Medical AB, Breas Medical
acquired the former chief executive officer's ownership
interest in SPRL Percussionaire. The purchase price for that
interest is included in the $6.5 million payment. Additional
payments to the founder of SPRL Percussionaire may be due
based upon an earnout agreement for units sold.
Sleep Services of America:
o In June 1998 and May 1999, we purchased $10.4 million of
common stock and convertible preferred stock of National
Sleep Technologies, a company engaged in the operation of
diagnostic sleep centers.
o In June 2000, we converted our preferred stock into common
stock of National Sleep Technologies; at that point, we
owned 84% of the common stock.
o On January 1, 2002, our National Sleep Technologies business
was merged with HSI Medical Services Corporation, a
subsidiary of The Johns Hopkins Health System Corporation,
to form Sleep Services of America. No cash was contributed
at that time. Instead, we received a 62% equity interest in
Sleep Services of America, an affiliate of Johns Hopkins
Health System Corporation received a 29% equity interest in
Sleep Services of America and the other minority
shareholders of National Sleep Technologies received a 9%
interest in Sleep Services of America.
o Subsequent to the merger, we paid $600,000 to certain of
the minority shareholders to increase our ownership to 68%,
and reduce the minority ownership to 3%.
31
o Initially, we reported our interest in National Sleep
Technologies under the equity accounting method. As a
result, our share of National Sleep Technologies' losses of
$164,000 in fiscal 1998, $437,000 in fiscal 1999, and
$235,000 in fiscal 2000 was included in our other
income/expenses for our fiscal years 1998 and 1999 and for
the first eight months of fiscal 2000. When we converted our
preferred stock investment into common stock, we began
consolidating the results of National Sleep Technologies in
our consolidated financial statements. For the four months
ended September 30, 2000, and the fiscal years ended
September 30, 2001 and 2002, this business produced $4.2
million, $12.8 million, and $16.4 million in net revenue,
respectively, and $443,000, $589,000 and $742,000 of net
income, respectively, all of which was included in our
results of operations. The portion of Sleep Services of
America not owned by us is recorded as a minority interest.
Stelex-TVG:
On March 28, 2002, we acquired Stelex, Inc. for $13.3 million in
cash. Stelex was a private company which, like our subsidiary, The
Validation Group, Inc., was engaged in regulatory compliance
counseling. We structured the transaction as a merger of Stelex into
The Validation Group, renamed the surviving corporation Stelex-The
Validation Group, Inc. and accounted for the transaction as a
purchase.
Critical Accounting Principles and Estimates
We have identified the following critical accounting policies that
affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of
our consolidated financial statements. The preparation of our consolidated
financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect our reported amounts of
assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of
contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our
estimates, including those related to asset impairment, revenue recognition,
allowance for doubtful accounts, and contingencies and litigation. We state
these accounting policies in the notes to our consolidated financial statements
and at relevant places in this discussion and analysis. These estimates are
based on the information that is currently available to us and on various other
assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual
results could vary from these estimates under different assumptions or
conditions.
We believe that the following critical accounting policies affect the
more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our
consolidated financial statements:
o Through September 30, 2001, we amortized goodwill and intangibles
on a straight-line basis over their estimated lives. Upon our
adoption of SFAS No. 142 on October 1, 2001, we ceased amortizing
goodwill and will perform an annual impairment analysis based
upon discounted cash flows to assess the recoverability of the
goodwill, in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142. For
the year ended September 30, 2002 we completed this impairment
test. See Note 11
32
to the financial results that details impairments and other
charges (credits) recorded in 2002, 2001 and 2000. If we are
required to record impairment charges in the future, it would
have an adverse impact on our results of operations and financial
condition.
o We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated
losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make
required payments, which results in bad debt expense. As of
September 30, 2002, the allowance for doubtful accounts was
$638,000. We determine the adequacy of this allowance by
evaluating individual customer receivables, considering the
customer's financial condition and credit history and analyzing
current economic conditions. If the financial condition of our
customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of
their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be
required.
o Sales to distributors are made at our list price. When the
distributor provides us with documentation verifying that the
product has been shipped to an end-user that is entitled to a
price lower than our list price, we owe the distributor a rebate
equal to the difference between our list price and the lower
price to which that end-user is entitled. We record these sales
upon shipment of the product in accordance with our sales policy
and in the same period record an estimated sales allowance for
the expected sales rebate to the distributor. We record this
sales rebate allowance as a reduction of gross revenue. We
utilize a moving average based on prior history to make these
estimates.
o We are subject to various claims and legal actions in the
ordinary course of our business. These matters frequently arise
in disputes regarding the rights to intellectual property, where
it is difficult to assess the likelihood of success and even more
difficult to assess the probable ranges of recovery. Although we
currently are not aware of any legal proceeding that is
reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us, if we
become aware of any such claims against us, we will evaluate the
probability of an adverse outcome and provide accruals for such
contingencies as necessary.
o We have established an allowance for inventory obsolescence. The
allowance was determined by performing an aging analysis of the
inventory; based upon this review, inventory is stated at the
lower of cost (first in, first out method) or its net realizable
value. As of September 30, 2002, our inventory allowance for
obsolescence was $438,000.
33
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain
statement of income data as a percentage of our revenue.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fiscal Years Ended September 30,
--------------------------------
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data: 2002 2001 2000
------ ------ -----
Net revenue............................................ 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Cost of goods sold and services performed.............. 49.9 47.9 47.1
Gross profit........................................... 50.1 52.1 52.9
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative................. 25.4 25.2 26.2
Research and development............................ 3.8 4.3 5.3
Impairment and other charges (credit)............... (2.0) 1.3 5.3
Goodwill amortization............................... 0.0 0.7 0.8
Other expense (income)-net.......................... 0.2 (0.2) 0.8
Total operating expenses......................... 27.4 31.3 38.4
Interest income, net................................... (0.3) 0.0 0.0
Other (income) expense................................. 0.0 0.0 (0.4)
Provision for income taxes............................. 7.6 6.0 3.7
Income from continuing operations...................... 15.2 14.9 10.1
Discontinued operations................................ (0.8) (8.7) (0.6)
Net income............................................. 14.4 6.2 9.5
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
34
Comparison of Results for the Year Ended September 30, 2001 to the Year Ended
September 30, 2002
Net Revenue. Net revenue increased 6.7% from $163.1 million for the
year ended September 30, 2001, which we refer to as fiscal 2001, to $174.0
million for the year ended September 30, 2002, which we refer to as fiscal 2002.
This increase was primarily due to growth in our anesthesia, pharmaceutical
technology services and sleep businesses. Sales of anesthesia products,
representing 42.2% of net revenue during the year ended September 30, 2002,
increased 6.4%, from $69.0 million for the year ended September 30, 2001 to
$73.5 million for the year ended September 30, 2002. This increase was due
primarily to volume growth in anesthesia circuit sales (including sales of
related products) led by our new anesthesia breathing circuit, Limb-[th]'TM'.
Sales of respiratory/critical care products, representing 26.9% of net revenue
during the year ended September 30, 2002, decreased 10.4%, from $52.2 million
for the year ended September 30, 2001 to $46.8 million for the year ended
September 30, 2002, due primarily to the discontinuance of a product line and
lower international sales. Sales of our sleep therapy and diagnostic products
and services, which we refer to as our sleep business, representing 22.8% of net
revenue during the year ended September 30, 2002, increased 30.4%, from $30.4
million for the year ended September 30, 2001 to $39.6 million for the year
ended September 30, 2002, due primarily to growth in sales of continuous
positive airway pressure systems and the merger of National Sleep Technologies
with HSI Medical Services, a subsidiary of The Johns Hopkins Health System
Corporation, to form Sleep Services of America, effective January 1, 2002.
Pharmaceutical technology services representing 8.1% of revenue during the year
ended September 30, 2002, increased 23.2%, from $11.5 million for the year
ended September 30, 2001 to $14.1 million for the year ended September 30, 2002,
primarily due to the acquisition of Stelex.
Cost of Goods Sold and Services Performed. Cost of goods sold
increased 7.6%, from $65.4 million for the year ended September 30, 2001 to
$70.3 million for the year ended September 30, 2002. This increase was primarily
due to increased sales volume. Also included in this cost in the year ended
September 30, 2002 is a one-time charge of $319,000 for the writedown of certain
inventory relating to our Breas subsidiary. Cost of services performed increased
29.7%, from $12.7 million for the year ended September 30, 2001 to $16.5 million
for the year ended September 30, 2002, reflecting increased volume in sleep
services revenue resulting from the merger with HSI, Inc. in January 2002.
Gross Profit. Our gross profit increased 2.5%, from $85.1 million for
the year ended September 30, 2001 to $87.2 million for the year ended September
30, 2002. Our gross profit margin decreased from 52.1% for the year ended
September 30, 2001 to 50.1% for the year ended September 30, 2002, resulting
from the growth in our sleep and pharmaceutical technology services businesses,
which realize a lower gross margin, and the writedown amounting to $319,000 of
the carrying value of certain inventory at our Breas subsidiary. For information
regarding the gross profit of each segment, see Note 18 to the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
35
Operating Expenses
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and
administrative expenses increased 7.7%, from $41.1 million for the year ended
September 30, 2001 to $44.2 million for the year ended September 30, 2002. The
increase in such expenses was primarily due to additional headcount resulting
from the merger of National Sleep Technologies with HSI Medical Services and the
acquisition of Stelex Inc.
Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses
decreased 4.6%, from $6.9 million for the year ended September 30, 2001 to $6.6
million for the year ended September 30, 2002, due to lower expenditures in our
anesthesia/respiratory business, partially offset by higher expenditures in our
Breas subsidiary.
Impairment and Other Charges (Credits). During the year ended
September 30, 2002, we reversed $5.0 million in litigation accruals as a result
of the successful conclusion of a patent infringement suit. This litigation
predated our 1997 acquisition of Marquest. At the time of this acquisition,
we were advised that Marquest had potential liability as the indemnitor of a
distributor which was being sued for patent infringement in Japan. We recorded
a sizable liability at the time of the Marquest acquisition and increased that
liability during the pendency of the litigation as a result of a lower court
decision against us. The accruals were reversed during the quarter ended
March 31, 2002 when the Tokyo Supreme Court ruled in favor of our distributor,
thereby ending the legal proceeding. Offsetting this benefit was an impairment
charge of $1.6 million related principally to our Chinese subsidiary, based
on an evaluation of its business. During the year ended September 30, 2001,
the Company recorded impairment charges of $2.1 million relating to the
writedown of certain investments. these impairments and other charges (credits)
all relate to the Company's anesthesia and respiratory/critical care business
segments.
Goodwill Amortization. We amortized $1,120,000 and $1,117,000 of
goodwill for the years ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. As a
result of the adoption of SFAS No. 142, we did not amortize any goodwill during
the year ended September 30, 2002. The following table compares fiscal years
2002, 2001 and 2000, assuming SFAS No.142 had been in effect for all periods:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the Year Ended September 30,
----------------------------------------
2002 2001 2000
----------------------------------------
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Reported net income................................ $25,045 $10,103 $13,932
Add back: goodwill amortization, net of tax....... -- 998 1,003
------- ------- -------
Adjusted net income, net of tax.................... $25,045 $11,101 $14,935
======= ======= =======
Basic earnings per share as reported............... $ 1.94 $ 0.80 $ 1.14
Adjusted basic earnings per share.................. 1.94 0.88 $ 1.23
Diluted earnings per share as reported............. 1.92 0.79 $ 1.13
Adjusted diluted earnings per share................ 1.92 0.86 $ 1.21
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other (Income) Expense--Net. Other (income) expense included in
operating income, changed $695,000, or by 178.2% from a net other income of
$390,000 for the year ended September 30, 2001 to a net
36
expense of $305,000 for the year ended September 30, 2002. Included in the
fiscal 2001 operating income amount was $773,000 relating to an arbitration
award in our favor.
Other Items
Interest Income and Interest Expense. Interest income decreased 34.6%,
from $976,000 during the year ended September 30, 2001 to $638,000 during the
year ended September 30, 2002, reflecting the general reduction experienced in
interest rates. Interest expense decreased 82.6% from $1,028,000 during the year
ended September 30, 2001 to $179,000 during the year ended September 30 2002
reflecting the payment by Vital Signs, Inc. of debt owed by our subsidiaries.
Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income tax expense for
the year ended September 30, 2002 was $13.2 million as compared to $9.8 million
for the year ended September 30, 2001, reflecting effective tax rates of 33.1%
and 28.7% for these periods, respectively. The increase in the effective tax
rate primarily reflects the loss of certain tax credits for research and
development, and a lower benefit from our foreign sales corporation.
Discontinued Operations. In September 2002, we decided to sell our
Vital Pharma, Inc. subsidiary, a fully integrated contract manufacturer that
utilizes blow-fill-seal technology. Accordingly, the results for Vital Pharma
have been reclassified for all periods presented. The loss from operations of
Vital Pharma for the year ended September 30, 2002 was $1,455,000. The loss from
operations of Vital Pharma of $14,267,000 experienced in the year ended
September 30, 2001, included the impairment of assets relating to Vital Pharma's
machine division of $12.9 million, net of tax benefit.
37
Comparison of Results for the Year Ended September 30, 2000 to the Year Ended
September 30, 2001
Net Revenue. Net revenue increased 11.4% from $146.5 million for the
year ended September 30, 2000, which we refer to as fiscal 2000, to $163.1
million for the year ended September 30, 2001, which we refer to as fiscal 2001.
Sales of anesthesia products, representing 42.3% of net revenue in fiscal 2001,
grew 6.4%, from $64.9 million during fiscal 2000 to $69.1 million during fiscal
2001, primarily due to the introduction of our Limb-[th]'TM' breathing circuit
product line as well as shipments to a major customer of a new product, arterial
closure introducers, from our Thomas Medical Products subsidiary. Sales of
respiratory/critical care products, representing 32.0% of net revenue in fiscal
2001, remained approximately at the prior years level, decreasing from $52.4
million during fiscal 2000 to $52.2 million during fiscal 2001, primarily due to
the loss of a private label distributor. Sales from our sleep business,
representing 18.6% of net revenue in fiscal 2001, increased 45.3%, due largely
to the acquisition of National Sleep Technologies. Our results reflect National
Sleep Technologies' revenue for all of fiscal 2001, as compared with only four
months during fiscal 2000. Pharmaceutical technology services revenue,
representing 7.1% of net revenue in fiscal 2001, increased 39.8%, from $8.2
million during fiscal 2000 to $11.5 million in fiscal 2001, primarily through
the addition of new consulting customers and projects.
Cost of Goods Sold and Services Performed. Cost of goods sold
increased 4.6%, from $62.5 million during fiscal 2000 to $65.4 million during
fiscal 2001, primarily reflecting increased sales in anesthesia and sleep
business products. Cost of services performed increased 95.4%, from $6.5 million
during fiscal 2000 to $12.7 million during fiscal 2001, due principally to the
inclusion of National Sleep Technologies' operations for all of fiscal 2001, as
compared with only four months during fiscal 2000.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased 9.8%, from $77.5 million during
fiscal 2000 to $85.1 million during fiscal 2001, representing gross profit
margins of 52.9% and 52.1%, respectively. The reduction in the gross profit
margin was primarily attributable to a change in the product mix, as the full
year effect of National Sleep Technologies' operating at a lower gross profit
margin, was included. For information regarding the gross profit of each of our
segments, see Note 18 to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Operating Expenses
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and
administrative expenses increased 7.2%, from $38.3 million during fiscal 2000 to
$41.1 million during fiscal 2001, primarily due to incremental selling, general
and administrative expenses relating to the acquisition of National Sleep
Technologies during fiscal 2001.
Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses
decreased by 10.8%, from $7.8 million during fiscal 2000 to $6.9 million during
fiscal 2001, largely due to lower expenditures at our Breas subsidiary, where
five new products were completed for introduction in fiscal 2000.
Impairment and Other Charges (Credits). We recorded litigation and
impairment charges in fiscal 2000 and fiscal 2001. In fiscal 2000, we entered
into a settlement agreement with respect to patent litigation and
38
incurred a special charge of $7.8 million relating to that settlement and other
litigation matters. In fiscal 2001 we recorded special charges aggregating $2.1
million for various impairments to certain investments. The charges relate to
the Company's anesthesia and respiratory/critical care business segments.
Goodwill Amortization. Goodwill amortization of $1.1 million was at
the same level in fiscal 2000 and fiscal 2001.
Other Expense--Net. Other expense, net of other income, included in
operating income, changed from a net expense of $1.2 million for fiscal 2000 to
net operating income of $390,000 for fiscal 2001. Included in the $1.2 million
of other expense-net for fiscal 2000 was $573,000 of severance expense related
to a corporate-wide reduction in force, and $428,000 of charitable contributions
of inventory. Included in the $390,000 of other income-net for fiscal 2001 was
$485,000 of charitable contributions of inventory and $190,000 for an insurance
receivable write-off, offset by a $500,000 currency transaction gain on a
liability payable in other than U.S. dollars, and a $773,000 arbitration award
in our favor.
Other Items
Interest Income and Interest Expense. Interest income increased 57.7%,
from $619,000 during fiscal 2000 to $976,000 during fiscal 2001, primarily
reflecting an increase in invested funds. Interest expense increased 52.1%, from
$676,000 during fiscal 2000 to $1.0 million during fiscal 2001, primarily due to
notes payable and long term debt increases at both National Sleep Technologies
and Breas.
Other (Income) Expense. Other non-operating income and expense related
to realized gains and losses on various equity investments, resulted in a net
expense of $529,000 in fiscal 2000. There were no similar charges in fiscal
2001.
Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income tax expense for
fiscal 2000 was $5.5 million as compared to $9.8 million for fiscal 2001,
reflecting effective tax rates of 26.5% and 28.7% for these periods,
respectively. The increase in the provision for income taxes reflects
substantially increased operating profits from continuing operations in fiscal
2001. The increase in the effective tax rates principally reflects a reduction
in the impact of research and development tax credits in fiscal 2001 and the
unavailability of foreign net operating loss carryforwards in fiscal 2001.
Discontinued Operations. In fiscal 2001, we engaged a consulting firm
to assist us in an impairment analysis of our Vital Pharma subsidiary, a fully
integrated contract manufacturer that utilizes blow-fill-seal technology. Vital
Pharma had sustained significant operating losses relating in substantial part
to our unsuccessful launch of Vasceze, a needleless, disposable, pre-filled
catheter flush device that we manufactured using our blow-fill-seal process. As
a result, during fiscal 2001, we recorded a special pre-tax charge of $18.2
million relating to Vital Pharma. In September 2002, we decided to sell our
Vital Pharma subsidiary. Accordingly, the results for Vital Pharma have been
reclassified for all periods presented. The loss from discontinued operations of
Vital Pharma for the year ended September 30, 2001 of $14,267,000 consisted
primarily of that special charge, which, net of tax benefit, amounted to $12.9
million.
39
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, our primary liquidity requirements have been to finance
business acquisitions and to support operations. We have funded these
requirements principally through internally generated cash flow. At September
30, 2002, we had long-term debt of $1.6 million, principally representing
industrial revenue bonds payable in varying installments through 2009. We have a
$20 million line of credit with JP Morgan Chase Bank. There were no amounts
outstanding on the JP Morgan Chase Bank line of credit at September 30, 2002.
Vital Signs continues to rely upon cash flows from its operations.
During the year ended September 30, 2002, cash and cash equivalents decreased by
$1.7 million. Operating activities provided $33.6 million net cash, of which
$34.9 million was provided by continuing operations, offset by $1.2 million of
cash used in our discontinued operations at Vital Pharma. Investing activities
used $25.0 million, of which $13.3 million was used for the acquisition of
Stelex Inc., $670,000 the partial buyout of the minority shareholders of SSA and
$8.2 million to complete the buyout of Breas Medical AB, $3.2 million was used
for capital expenditures, and $305,000 was provided through the sale of
available for sale securities. Financing activities used $10.5 million,
consisting of $7.5 million used to pay debt owed by our subsidiaries; $2.1
million paid for dividends and $2.3 million used to repurchase the Company's
stock offset by $1.2 million of cash received upon the exercise of stock
options.
Cash and cash equivalents were $29.3 million at September 30, 2002 and
together with long-term marketable securities aggregated $29.5 million as
compared to $31.5 million at September 30, 2001 (see Note 5 to the Company's
consolidated financial statements). At September 30, 2002 our working capital
was $86.6 million as compared to $70.5 million at September 30, 2001. At
September 30, 2002 our current ratio was 7.6 to 1, as compared to 3.5 to 1 at
September 30, 2001.
Our capital investments vary from year to year, based in part on
capital demands of newly acquired businesses. Capital expenditures were $3.5
million, $1.9 million and $9.6 million during fiscal 2002, 2001 and 2000,
respectively. In fiscal 2002, our primary capital expenditures were $1.0 million
for the buy-out of an operating lease for the fair market value of our Colorado
plant equipment and $900,000 for the purchase of a packaging line for our
Colorado facility. We expect that our capital expenditures in the future will
depend in part upon the capital requirements of any businesses that we acquire.
Our current policy is to retain working capital and earnings for use
in our business, subject to the payment of certain cash dividends. Such funds
may be used for product development, product acquisitions and business
acquisitions, among other things. We regularly evaluate and negotiate with
domestic and foreign medical device companies regarding potential business or
product line acquisitions or licensing arrangements.
We believe that the funds generated from operations, along with our
current working capital position and available bank credit, will be sufficient
to satisfy our capital requirements for at least the next twelve months. This
statement constitutes a forward-looking statement. Our liquidity could be
adversely impacted and our need for capital could materially change if costs are
substantially greater than anticipated,
40
we were to undertake acquisitions demanding significant capital, operating
results were to differ significantly from recent experience or adverse events
were to affect our operations.
At September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, we did not have any
relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as
entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities,
which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance
sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. In
addition, we do not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded
contracts. As such, we are not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity,
market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships.
We do not have relationships or transactions with persons or entities that
derive benefits from their non-independent relationship with us or our related
parties other than what is disclosed in Note 19 of Notes to Year-End
Consolidated Financial Statements.
ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks, including the impact of material price
changes and changes in the market value of our investments and, to a lesser
extent, interest rate changes and foreign currency fluctuations. In the normal
course of business as described below, we employ policies and procedures with
the objective of limiting the impact of market risks on earnings and cash flows
and to lower our overall borrowing costs.
The impact of interest rate changes and foreign currency fluctuations
is not material to our financial condition. We do not enter into interest rate
and foreign currency transactions for speculative purposes. To the maximum
extent feasible, we price products from vendors and to customers in U.S. dollars
and to receive payment in U.S. dollars. Historically, the international portion
of our sales has been relatively small and the effect of changes in interest
rates and foreign exchange rates on our earnings generally has been small
relative to other factors that also affect earnings, such as unit sales and
operating margins. However, the international segment is expected to grow both
in terms of actual sales and as a percentage of our total sales and we may in
the future need to revise or change our approach to managing interest rate and
foreign currency transactions.
Our risks involving price changes relate to raw materials used in our
operations. We are exposed to changes in the prices of resins and latex for the
manufacture of some of our products. We do not enter into commodity futures or
derivative instrument transactions. Except with respect to our single source of
supply for face masks discussed above in Item 1, it is our policy to maintain
commercial relations with multiple suppliers and when prices for raw materials
rise to attempt to source alternative suppliers.
41
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The following audited consolidated financial statements and related
report are set forth in this Annual Report on the following pages:
PAGE
----
Independent Auditor's Report.......................................... F-1
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2002 and 2001.......... F-2
Consolidated Statement of Income for the years ended
September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000.................................. F-3
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended
September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000................................. F-4
Consolidated Statement of Cash flows for the years ended
September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000.................................. F-5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements............................ F-6
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure.
Not applicable.
42
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
To the Board of Directors
Vital Signs, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Vital Signs,
Inc. and Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2002 and 2001 and the related
consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each
of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2002. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted
in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vital Signs, Inc.
and Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2002 and 2001 and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
September 30, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America.
GOLDSTEIN GOLUB KESSLER LLP
New York, New York
November 22, 2002
F-1
VITAL SIGNS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEPTEMBER 30,
2002 2001
-------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 1) ................................... $ 29,303 $ 31,029
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $638
and $436, respectively (Notes 16 and 17) ......................... 35,392 33,329
Inventory (Notes 1 and 3) ............................................ 21,024 25,984
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (Note 4) ................... 6,085 8,899
Assets of discontinued business (Note 2) ............................. 7,846 --
-------- --------
Total current assets ............................................. 99,650 99,241
Property, plant and equipment - net (Notes 1 and 6) .................. 30,867 35,710
Marketable securities (Notes 1 and 5) ................................ 186 486
Goodwill -net (Notes 1 and 2) ........................................ 69,516 48,178
Deferred income taxes (Notes 1 and 15) ............................... 1,851 5,002
Other assets ......................................................... 3,007 2,943
-------- --------
Total Assets ..................................................... $205,077 $191,560
======== ========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable ..................................................... $ 3,940 $ 5,347
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 7) ........................... 395 357
Accrued expenses (Note 8) ............................................ 6,980 5,652
Notes payable (Note 7) ............................................... -- 5,645
Other current liabilities (Note 9) ................................... 1,015 11,747
Liabilities of discontinued business (Note 2) ........................ 720 --
-------- --------
Total current liabilities ........................................ 13,050 28,748
Long-term debt (Note 7) ................................................. 1,560 1,842
Total Liabilities ................................................ 14,610 30,590
-------- --------
Minority interest in subsidiaries ....................................... 2,652 344
-------- --------
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 2, 12 and 13)
Stockholders' Equity (Note 14)
Common stock - no par value; authorized 40,000,000 shares,
issued and outstanding 12,938,002 and 12,935,656,
respectively ..................................................... 30,812 27,679
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Notes 1 and 5) ................. (1,189) (2,270)
Retained earnings .................................................... 158,192 135,217
-------- --------
Stockholders' equity ................................................. 187,815 160,626
-------- --------
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity ....................... $205,077 $191,560
======== ========
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F-2
VITAL SIGNS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
2002 2001 2000
-------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
Revenue: (Note 1)
Net sales ............................................................. $145,406 $140,512 $134,624
Service revenue ....................................................... 28,612 22,630 11,854
-------- -------- --------
174,018 163,142 146,478
-------- -------- --------
Cost of goods sold and services performed:
Cost of goods sold .................................................... 70,339 65,384 62,485
Cost of services performed ............................................ 16,464 12,696 6,514
-------- -------- --------
86,803 78,080 68,999
-------- -------- --------
Gross profit ............................................................. 87,215 85,062 77,479
-------- -------- --------
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative ................................... 44,216 41,063 38,317
Research and development .............................................. 6,615 6,937 7,779
Reversal of litigation accrual (Note 11) .............................. (5,006) -- --
Impairment charge for China operations in 2002 and for other assets
in 2001 (Note 11) .................................................. 1,578 2,107 --
Litigation settlement (Note 11) ....................................... -- -- 7,785
Other expense (income) -net (Notes 1 and 10) .......................... 305 (390) 1,196
Goodwill amortization ................................................. -- 1,120 1,117
-------- -------- --------
47,708 50,837 56,194
-------- -------- --------
Operating Income ......................................................... 39,507 34,225 21,285
Other (income) expense:
Interest income ....................................................... (638) (976) (619)
Interest expense ...................................................... 179 1,028 676
Loss on equity investments ............................................ -- -- 529
-------- -------- --------
(459) 52 586
Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes and
minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiary ................ 39,966 34,173 20,699
Provision for income taxes ............................................... 13,225 9,794 5,486
-------- -------- --------
Income from continuing operations before minority interest in income of
consolidated subsidiary ............................................... 26,741 24,379 15,213
Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiary ................... 241 9 387
-------- -------- --------
Income from continuing operations ........................................ 26,500 24,370 14,826
Discontinued Operations (Note 2): ........................................ (1,455) (14,267) (894)
-------- -------- --------
Net income ............................................................... $ 25,045 $ 10,103 $ 13,932
======== ======== ========
Earnings (loss) per Common Share:
Basic
Income per share from continuing operations ........................... $ 2.05 $ 1.93 $ 1.22
Discontinued operations ............................................... (0.11) (1.13) (0.08)
Net earnings .......................................................... $ 1.94 $ 0.80 $ 1.14
Diluted
Income per share from continuing operations ........................... $ 2.03 $ 1.90 $ 1.20
Discontinued operations ............................................... (0.11) (1.11) (0.07)
Net earnings .......................................................... $ 1.92 $ 0.79 $ 1.13
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding ...................... 12,896 12,633 12,177
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding .................... 13,036 12,850 12,318
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F-3
VITAL SIGNS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ACCUMULATED
COMMON STOCK OTHER
-------------------- COMPREHENSIVE RETAINED STOCKHOLDERS' COMPREHENSIVE
SHARES AMOUNT INCOME (LOSS) EARNINGS EQUITY INCOME
---------- ------- ------------- -------- ------------- -------------
Balance at September 30, 1999: ............ 12,295,162 $16,095 $ (2) $115,147 $131,240
Net income ................................ 13,932 13,932 $13,932
Purchase of common stock .................. (237,551) (4,978) (4,978)
Reissuance of common stock ................ 76,214 1,671 1,671
Exercise of stock options ................. 174,006 2,268 2,268
Adjustment for aggregate unrealized loss on
marketable securities ................. (3) (3) (3)
Tax benefit from employees' and directors'
stock option plans (Note 15) .......... -- 76 -- -- 76
Foreign currency translation loss ......... (1,535) (1,535) (1,535)
Dividends paid ($.16 per share) ........... (1,991) (1,991)
---------- ------- ------- -------- -------- -------
Balance at September 30, 2000: ............ 12,307,831 $15,132 $(1,540) $127,088 $140,680
Comprehensive income ............. $12,394
=======
Net income ................................ 10,103 10,103 10,103
Purchase of common stock .................. (47,414) (154) (154)
Reissuance of common stock ................ 31,157 695 695
Exercise of stock options ................. 644,082 11,247 11,247
Adjustment for aggregate unrealized loss on
marketable securities ................. 17 17 17
Tax benefit from employees' and directors'
stock option plans (Note 15) .......... 759 759
Foreign currency translation loss ......... (747) (747) (747)
Dividends paid ($.16 per share) ........... (1,974) (1,974)
---------- ------- ------- -------- -------- -------
Balance at September 30, 2001: ............ 12,935,656 $27,679 $(2,270) $135,217 $160,626
Comprehensive income ............. $ 9,373
=======
Net income ................................ 25,045 25,045 25,045
Purchase of common stock .................. (61,000) (2,268) (2,268)
Reissuance of common stock ................ 3,827 162 162
Exercise of stock options ................. 59,519 1,179 1,179
Acquisition of SSA ........................ 1,888 1,888
Tax benefit from employees' and directors'
stock option plans (Note 15) .......... 2,172 2,172
Adjustment for aggregate unrealized loss on
marketable securities ................. 5 5 5
Foreign currency translation gain ......... 1,076 1,076 1,076
Dividends paid ($.16 per share) ........... (2,070) (2,070)
---------- ------- ------- -------- -------- -------
Balance at September 30, 2002: ............ 12,938,002 $30,812 $(1,189) $158,192 $187,815
========== ======= ======= ======== ========
Comprehensive income ............. $26,126
=======
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F-4
VITAL SIGNS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
--------------------------------
2002 2001 2000
-------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income .................................................................... $ 25,045 $ 10,103 $ 13,932
Loss from discontinued operations (Note 2) .................................... 1,455 14,267 894
-------- -------- --------
Income from continuing operations ............................................. 26,500 24,370 14,826
Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided
by continuing operations:
Depreciation and amortization ............................................. 4,004 4,264 4,435
Impairment charge ......................................................... 1,578 2,107 --
Non cash gain on litigation accrual reversal .............................. (5,006) -- --
Deferred income taxes ..................................................... 2,921 998 (638)
Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiary .................... 241 9 387
Amortization of goodwill .................................................. -- 1,120 1,117
Tax benefit for stock options ............................................. 2,172 759 76
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Increase in accounts receivable ........................................... (274) (7,142) (3,171)
Decrease (increase) in inventory .......................................... 5,086 (4,006) 100
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets .......... 2,418 (3,242) (1,155)
Decrease (increase) in other assets ....................................... 34 (1,688) 881
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses .............. (3,350) 6,005 (2,602)
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities .................................. (1,468) (666) 1,521
-------- -------- --------
Net cash provided by continuing operations ............................ 34,856 22,888 15,777
Net cash (used in) provided by discontinued operations (Note 2) ........... (1,204) 62 (473)
-------- -------- --------
Net cash provided by operating activities ................................. 33,652 22,950 15,304
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment .............................. (3,242) (1,945) (9,574)
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities ...................... 305 65 13
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired ......................... (22,104) (3,695) (585)
-------- -------- --------
Net cash used in investing activities ................................. (25,041) (5,575) (10,146)
-------- -------- --------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Dividends paid ............................................................ (2,070) (1,974) (1,991)
Reissuance of common stock ................................................ 162 695 1,671
Purchase of common stock .................................................. (2,268) (154) (4,978)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options ................................... 1,179 11,247 2,268
Proceeds from short term notes payable .................................... -- (2,607) 4,024
Increase in long term debt and notes payable .............................. -- -- 3,829
Principal payments on long-term debt and notes payable .................... (7,534) (970) (7,250)
-------- -------- --------
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities ................... (10,531) 6,237 (2,427)
-------- -------- --------
Effect of foreign currency translation ........................................ 194 (189) (1,780)
-------- -------- --------
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents .......................... (1,726) 23,423 951
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year ................................ 31,029 7,606 6,655
======== -------- --------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year ...................................... $ 29,303 $ 31,029 $ 7,606
======== ======== ========
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the year:
Interest paid ................................................................. $ 185 $ 1,034 $ 486
Taxes Paid .................................................................... $ 3,441 $ 5,769 $ 6,646
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F-5
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Principal Business
Activities:
Business Activities:
Vital Signs, Inc. ("VSI") and its subsidiaries (collectively the
"Company") design, manufacture and market single-patient use products for the
anesthesia, respiratory/critical care, and sleep/personal ventilation markets.
In addition, the Company has two subsidiaries that provide services, one for the
diagnosis of sleep disorders through its sleep laboratories, and the other for
pharmaceutical technology services principally for pharmaceutical companies.
Principles of Consolidation:
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of VSI and
its majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and
balances have been eliminated. For comparability, certain 2001 and 2000 amounts
have been reclassified, where appropriate, to conform to the financial statement
presentation used in 2002.
Inventory:
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method)
or market.
Depreciation:
Depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment is
provided for by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
related assets.
Income Taxes:
Income taxes are based upon amounts included in the Consolidated
Statement of Income. Deferred income taxes represent the tax effect of temporary
differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for income tax and
financial reporting purposes.
Revenue Recognition:
In the case of product sales, the point of sale for the Company's
products is upon shipment to the customer pursuant to the customer's purchase
order. The Company's sales policy is that title to the product passes upon
shipment from Vital Signs' manufacturing facility. In the case of service
revenue, revenue is recorded when the service is performed and completed.
As also noted in Note 17, certain of the Company's sales are made
through national and regional medical supply distributors. Sales to distributors
are made at list price. When the distributor has provided documentation
verifying that the product was shipped to the end-user, that is entitled to a
price lower than the list price, the distributor is then due a rebate equal to
the difference between the list price and the lower price to which the end-user
is entitled. The Company records the sale upon shipment of the product in
F-6
accordance with its sales policy and in the same period records an estimated
sales allowance for the expected sales rebate to the distributor. This sales
rebate allowance is recorded as a reduction of the gross revenue and is
calculated based on a historical moving average of sales rebates granted to
gross amounts sold to distributors. Sales rebates were $36.9 million in fiscal
2002, $34.2 million in fiscal 2001, and $33.4 million in fiscal 2000.
In December 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC")
issued SAB 101 Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements. This staff
accounting bulletin summarizes certain of the staff's views in applying
generally accepted accounting principles to revenue recognition in financial
statements. SAB 101, as amended was implemented by the Company during the year
ended September 30, 2001. The implementation of SAB 101 had no effect on the
Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets:
Goodwill and other intangible assets arising from business
acquisitions are accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, and are
accounted for under the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142
("SFAS 142"), "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets", which eliminated the
amortization of goodwill and certain other intangible assets for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2001. SFAS 142 was adopted by the Company,
effective October 1, 2001. Prior year financial results included goodwill
amortization, amortized over periods up to 40 years using the straight-line
method.
The following table presents what net income would have been had SFAS
142 been adopted in prior periods:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
--------------------------------
2002 2001 2000
--------------------------------
(In Thousands Except Per
Share Amounts)
--------------------------------
Reported net income ............................ $25,045 $10,103 $13,932
Add back: goodwill amortization, net of tax .... -- 998 1,003
------- ------- -------
Adjusted net income ............................ $25,045 $11,101 $14,935
======= ======= =======
Basic net income per share as reported ......... $ 1.94 $ .80 $ 1.14
Adjusted basic net income per share ............ $ 1.94 $ .88 $ 1.23
Diluted net income per share as reported ....... $ 1.92 $ .79 $ 1.13
Adjusted diluted net income per share .......... $ 1.92 $ .86 $ 1.21
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Company reviews the carrying value of long-lived assets, including
goodwill, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the amounts
may not be recoverable. If the events or circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable, the Company estimates the
future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and
its eventual disposition. An impairment loss will be recognized if the carrying
value of the assets exceeds the estimated future undiscounted cash flows of
those assets.
Goodwill consists of the following:
F-7
------------------
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
------------------
SEPTEMBER 30,
------------------
2002 2001
------------------
(In Thousands)
Beginning balance: ...................................... $48,178 $47,253
Goodwill acquired during the year ....................... 21,338 2,969
Impairment losses ....................................... -- (924)
Goodwill amortization ................................... -- (1,120)
------- -------
Ending balance .......................................... $69,516 $48,178
======= =======
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of
three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company believes
it is not exposed to any significant credit risk with respect to its highly
liquid investments in money market securities and its commercial banking
facilities.
Net Income per Share of Common Stock:
Basic net income per common share is computed using the weighted
average number of shares outstanding. Diluted net income per common share is
computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding adjusted for
the incremental shares attributed to outstanding options to purchase common
stock.
F-8
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income
per share:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
--------------------------------
2002 2001 2000
(In Thousands, Except Per
Share Amounts)
--------------------------------
Income applicable to common shares:
Income from continuing operations ................... $26,500 $ 24,370 $14,826
Loss from discontinued operations ................... (1,455) (14,267) (894)
------- -------- -------
Net income .......................................... $25,045 $ 10,103 $13,932
======= ======== =======
Shares outstanding
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding .... 12,896 12,633 12,177
Diluted effect of employee stock options ............ 140 217 141
------- -------- -------
Diluted outstanding shares .......................... 13,036 12,850 12,318
======= ======== =======
Earnings (loss) per common share:
Basic
Income per share from continuing operations ......... $ 2.05 $ 1.93 $ 1.22
Loss per share from discontinued operations ......... $ (0.11) $ (1.13) $ (0.08)
------- -------- -------
Net earnings ........................................ $ 1.94 $ 0.80 $ 1.14
======= ======== =======
Diluted
Income per share from continuing operations ......... $ 2.03 $ 1.90 $ 1.20
Loss per share from discontinued operations ......... $ (0.11) $ (1.11) $ (0.07)
------- -------- -------
Net earnings ........................................ $ 1.92 $ 0.79 $ 1.13
======= ======== =======
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Marketable Securities:
Management determines the appropriate classification of securities at
the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of each balance sheet
date. The Company's marketable securities are debt securities and are classified
as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value,
with the unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported in a separate
component of stockholder equity. The amortized cost of debt securities in this
category is adjusted for amortization of premiums and discounts to maturity.
Such amortization is included in operations.
Realized gains and losses and declines in value judged to be
other-than-temporary on available-for-sale securities are included in
operations. The cost of securities sold is determined in accordance with the
specific identification method.
Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect reported amounts in the financial statements. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
F-9
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation:
The Company measures stock-based compensation cost for its employees
and directors using Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25, as is
permitted by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and complies
with the other provisions and the disclosure-only requirements of SFAS No. 123.
Accordingly, the Company recognizes compensation expense for options granted to
employees and directors as the difference, if any, between the market price of
the underlying common stock on the date of grant and the exercise price of the
option.
Translation of Foreign Currency Financial Statements:
The financial position and results of operations of the Company's
foreign subsidiaries are measured using local currency as the functional
currency. Assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries have been translated at
current exchange rates, and related revenue and expenses have been translated at
average monthly exchange rates. The aggregate effect of translation adjustments
is reflected as a separate component of shareholders' equity (accumulated other
comprehensive loss) until there is a sale or liquidation of the underlying
foreign subsidiary.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
In June, 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset
Retirement Obligations which is effective for fiscal years beginning after June
15, 2002. SFAS No. 143 addresses financial accounting and reporting for
obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the
associated asset retirement costs. The Company does not expect that the adoption
of SFAS No. 143 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial
position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets which is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2001. SFAS No. 144 addresses financial accounting
and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets and supersedes
SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for
Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of while retaining many of the provisions of
that statement. SFAS No. 144 also supersedes the accounting and reporting
provisions of APB No. 30, Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and
Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions. The
Company adopted SFAS No. 144 as of September 30, 2002. As such, the Company has
recorded the discontinued operations of its Vital Pharma subsidiary in
accordance with SFAS No. 144.
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB
Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13 and Technical
Corrections which is effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002.
SFAS No. 145 updates, clarifies and simplifies certain existing accounting
pronouncements. The Company does not expect that the standard will have a
significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
In June, 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146 Accounting for Costs
Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities which supersedes Emerging Issues
Task Force Issue No. 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain
F-10
Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including
Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)". SFAS No. 146 requires companies to
recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are
incurred rather than at the date of the commitment to an exit or disposal plan.
This statement is effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated
after December 31, 2002 and the Company does not expect that its adoption will
have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
The Company does not believe that any other recently issued but not
yet effective accounting standards will have a material effect on the Company's
consolidated financial portion or results of operations.
Note 2 - Acquisitions/Dispositions:
As part of the Company's strategic plan to expand significantly into
the obstructive sleep apnea field, the Company embarked on three strategic
acquisitions in which an interest in a European sleep therapeutic business was
acquired in 1999 followed by the acquisitions of two sleep diagnostic businesses
in the United States in 2000 and 2002. The Company purchased an additional
interest in the European sleep therapeutic business during 2001 and 2002. The
financial details of these acquisitions are described below.
SLEEP SERVICES OF AMERICA, INC./NATIONAL SLEEP TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
The Company invested cash of $5.3 million in 1998 and $5.1 million in
1999 for common share ownership in National Sleep Technologies, Inc. ("NST"), a
privately held company. In 1999, the common share ownership in NST was
renegotiated into a convertible preferred stock investment. In the third quarter
of Fiscal 2000, the Company converted its preferred stock holdings in NST into
common stock. Upon such conversion, the Company acquired an 84% ownership in
NST. The Company has reflected the operations of NST as a consolidated
subsidiary as of June 1, 2000. On January 1, 2002 NST completed its merger with
HSI Medical Services, Inc. ("HSI"), a subsidiary of the Johns Hopkins Health
System Corporation, with the merged entity known as Sleep Services of America,
Inc. ("SSA"). This transaction resulted in a 62% ownership of SSA by the
Company, with an affiliate of Johns Hopkins Health System Corporation receiving
a 29% equity interest in SSA and the other minority shareholders of NST
receiving a 9% interest in SSA. In this transaction NST issued 7,921,408 shares
of its common stock with a fair value of approximately $4,753,000, along with
warrants to purchase 326,791 shares of NST's common stock in exchange for all of
the outstanding common stock of HSI. The assets acquired, consisting principally
of cash and property and equipment, amounted to approximately $1.7 million and
liabilities assumed, consisting principally of accounts payable and accrued
expenses, amounted to approximately $.4 million. The excess of the purchase
price over the fair value of the net assets acquired, goodwill, in this
transaction was approximately $3,561,000. Subsequently, the Company paid
approximately $600,000 for the purchase of shares of some of the minority
shareholders to increase its ownership to approximately 68% and reduce the
minority ownership to 3%. The above acquisitions have been accounted for as
purchases resulting in goodwill of approximately $12.8 million, which is not
deductible for tax purposes and which is included in the sleep segment. The
goodwill was recognized in accordance with SAFS No. 142 Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets.
The investment in NST were accounted for under the equity method of
accounting for periods prior
F-11
to the conversion of preferred stock to common stock in NST. Income or losses
from investments in which the Company maintains a minority common stock interest
are reflected in the Company's earnings based on the Company's prorata ownership
interest. The net income from this investment for the year ended September 30,
2000 was $235,000.
BREAS MEDICAL AB
Through September 30, 2000, the Company had acquired a 53% interest in
Breas Medical AB ("Breas"), a European manufacturer of personal ventilators for
obstructive sleep apnea ("OSA") and other applications, for an aggregate
investment of approximately $15.2 million. The assets acquired amounted to
approximately $7 million and liabilities assumed amounted to approximately $2
million. This acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase, resulting in an
excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired of
approximately $11.5 million. As of May 2, 2001, the Company purchased an
additional 41% of Breas from two minority shareholders, bringing the Company's
ownership percentage to 94%. The Company paid approximately $3.7 million upon
signing a definitive agreement, with the balance payable based upon an earnout
agreement calculated from a multiple of Breas' sales and earnings for the twelve
month period ended March 31, 2002. The final payment to the two minority
shareholders of $6.5 million, based on the earnout agreement, for the additional
41% ownership interest was made in April 2002. At the same time we purchased the
remaining 6% interest from the other minority shareholders for $1.7 million.
As part of the settlement of the earnout agreement with one of the
minority shareholders, who was also the former Chief Executive Officer of Breas,
Breas acquired the former Chief Executive Officer's ownership interest in SPRL
Percussionaire. The purchase price for that interest is included in the $6.5
million payment. Additional payments to the founder of SPRL Percussionaire may
be due based upon an earnout agreement for units sold.
The total purchase price for Breas was approximately $27 million.
Total goodwill relating to the Breas transactions amounted to $19.9 million at
September 30, 2002 and was recognized in accordance with SAFS No. 142.
Vital Signs has reflected the operations of Breas as a consolidated
subsidiary effective June 1, 1999.
F-12
STELEX - THE VALIDATION GROUP, INC.
On March 28, 2002, the Company consummated the merger of Stelex Inc.
("Stelex") into the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, The Validation Group,
Inc. ("TVG"). The surviving entity is known as Stelex-TVG, Inc. The purchase
price for the acquisition of Stelex was approximately $13.7 million, including
costs of the acquisition of approximately $400,000. The assets acquired,
consisting principally of accounts receivable, amounted to $2.5 million and the
liabilities assumed amounted to approximately $1.9 million, consisting
principally of amounts due to the former shareholders and deferred revenue. The
excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired,
goodwill, was approximately $13.1 million, which is deductible for tax purposes
and which is included in the pharmaceutical technology services segment.
Goodwill was recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 142. The results of
operations of Stelex are included in the Company's results of operations since
March 28, 2002.
The following summary, pro forma, unaudited data of the Company
reflects the acquisitions of Breas and National Sleep Technologies as if they
had occurred on October 1, 1999 and the acquisitions of SSA and Stelex as if
they had occurred on October 1, 2000.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROFORMA/UNAUDITED
---------------------------------------
(in thousands except per share amounts)
---------------------------------------
FISCAL 2002 FISCAL 2001 FISCAL 2000
---------------------------------------
Net sales ........................... $181,461 $175,877 $154,503
Net income .......................... 26,477 $ 12,652 $ 13,105
Basic net income per share .......... 2.05 $ 1.00 $ 1.08
Diluted net income per share ........ 2.03 $ .98 $ 1.06
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Such proforma data is not necessarily indicative of future results of
operations.
VITAL PHARMA, INC. - Discontinued Operations
In September 2002, the Company adopted a formal plan to sell its Vital
Pharma, Inc. subsidiary, and as such, has classified the Vital Pharma business
as a discontinued operation. It is anticipated that the Company will be able to
sell Vital Pharma before September 30, 2003. Vital Pharma, a fully integrated
contract manufacturer that utilizes blow-fill-seal technology, represents a
product line that lies outside the Company's core business. The results of the
discontinued operations have been reported separately as discontinued operations
in the consolidated statement of income in accordance with SAFS No. 144
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The prior year's
consolidated statements of income have been reclassified to reflect the
discontinued operations. A special charge of $18.2 million taken in fiscal 2001
relating to the Vital Pharma subsidiary for the impairment of assets, has been
reclassified to discontinued operations.
F-13
Summarized selected financial information for the discontinued operations is as
follows:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
--------------------------------
2002 2001 2000
--------------------------------
(In Thousands)
--------------------------------
Revenue ..................................... $ 4,853 $ 3,364 $ 3,833
------- -------- -------
Pre-Tax loss ................................ (2,176) (19,996) (1,217)
------- -------- -------
Income tax benefit .......................... 721 5,729 323
======= ======== =======
Loss from discontinued operations ........... $(1,455) $(14,267) $ (894)
======= ======== =======
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The assets and liabilities attributable to discontinued operations are
stated separately as of September 30, 2002 on the consolidated balance sheet.
The 2001 balance sheet has not been reclassified.
The major asset and liability categories attributable to discontinued operations
are as follows:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
At September 30,
2002
----------------
(In Thousands)
----------------
Cash ........................................................ $ 85
Accounts receivable ......................................... 1,386
Inventories ................................................. 367
Net property, plant and equipment ........................... 5,979
Other assets ................................................ 29
------
Assets attributable to discontinued operations .............. $7,846
======
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities .............. 165
Other liabilities ........................................... 555
------
Liabilities attributable to discontinued operations ......... $ 720
======
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash flows of the discontinued operations consisted of the following for the
years ended September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2002 2001 2000
(In Thousands)
Loss from discontinued operations ........................ $(1,455) $(14,267) $(894)
Change in value of operating assets and liabilities ...... 251 14,329 421
------- -------- -----
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities ...... $(1,204) $ 62 $(473)
======= ======== =====
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F-14
Note 3 - Inventory:
Inventory consists of the following:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEPTEMBER 30,
-----------------
2002 2001
-----------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
-----------------
Raw materials .............................................. $12,095 $14,832
Finished goods ............................................. 8,929 11,152
------- -------
$21,024 $25,984
======= =======
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note 4 - Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEPTEMBER 30,
---------------
2002 2001
---------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
---------------
Note and related party receivables ......................... $ 911 $1,417
Prepaid taxes .............................................. 756 4,516
Deferred tax asset (see Note 15) .......................... 871 923
Prepaid insurance .......................................... 942 390
Other ...................................................... 2,605 1,653
------ ------
$6,085 $8,899
====== ======
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Related party receivables at September 30, 2002 consist of unsecured
promissory notes receivable dated November 30, 2001, from the CEO at Thomas
Medical Products who is also a Director of the Company, in the amount of
$637,250, and from his wife, in the amount of $233,370, both bearing interest at
5.5% per annum and due on November 30, 2004, and related accrued interest.
Related party receivables at September 30, 2001, consist principally
of (i) a $1 million note (September 30, 2001 balance of interest due was
$200,000) due from the CEO and minority shareholder of Breas Medical bearing
interest at 6.0%, which was collateralized by the purchase price due from the
Company for his shares, was due in June 2002 and was repaid in April 2002 in
conjunction with the purchase of the Breas shares, and (ii) $217,000 due from a
related company that was paid in full within 30 days after the year end.
F-15
Note 5 - Marketable Securities:
The following is a summary of available-for-sale securities and other
investments:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE-SECURITIES
-----------------------------------------------------
SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 SEPTEMBER 30, 2001
-----------------------------------------------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
-----------------------------------------------------
GROSS GROSS
UNREALIZED UNREALIZED
FAIR HOLDING FAIR HOLDING
VALUE COST GAINS VALUE COST GAINS
Available-for-sale securities:
Federal mortgage obligations.... $186 $178 $8 $486 $466 $20
===== ==== == ===== ==== ===
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
At September 30, 2002 investments in debt securities classified as
available-for-sale securities mature in 5 to 10 years.
Realized gains and losses are determined on the basis of specific
identification. During the years ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, sales
proceeds for securities classified as available for sale securities were
$305,000 and $65,000, respectively. There were no gains or losses in Fiscal
2002, 2001 and 2000. Stockholders' equity at September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000
includes a change in unrealized holding gain (loss), net of related tax effect,
on available-for-sale securities of $5,000, $17,000 and $(3,000), respectively.
Note 6 - Property, Plant and Equipment:
Property, plant and equipment, at cost, consists of the following:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEPTEMBER 30,
----------------- ESTIMATED
2002 2001 USEFUL LIFE
----------------- --------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
-----------------
Land ................................... $ 2,207 $ 3,222
Building and building improvements ..... 18,742 19,090 30 to 40 years
Equipment and molds .................... 32,344 33,542 5 to 20 years
Fixtures and office equipment .......... 1,544 1,276 5 to 15 years
Transportation equipment ............... 80 74 5 years
------- -------
54,917 57,204
Less accumulated depreciation and
amortization ........................ 24,050 21,494
------- -------
$30,867 $35,710
======= =======
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
F-16
Note 7 - Notes Payable and Long-term Debt:
Long term debt consists of the following:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEPTEMBER 30,
---------------
2002 2001
---------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
---------------
Industrial Revenue Bonds ("IRB") payable ..................... $1,700 $1,900
Other ........................................................ 255 299
------ ------
Total long-term debt ......................................... 1,955 2,199
Less current portion ......................................... 395 357
------ ------
$1,560 $1,842
====== ======
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Based on the borrowing rates currently available to the Company for
loans with similar terms and average maturities, the fair value of the long-term
debt approximates the carrying amount.
The IRB is payable in varying installments with interest at rates
ranging from 8.10% to 8.625% per annum through December 2009. The IRB agreement,
among other matters, contains certain financial covenants, limits the payment of
dividends to any class of stock and restricts the incurrence of additional debt,
as defined in the agreement. For the year ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, the
Company was in compliance with all financial covenants.
At September 30, 2001, the Company had $5,645,000 outstanding under a
credit line with an interest rate of 3.99%. The credit line was re-paid in 2002.
There was no amount outstanding at September 30, 2002.
Maturities of long-term debt are as follows:
-------------------------------------------------------
YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 30,
-------------------------------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
--------------
2003.................................. $ 395
2004.................................. 257
2005.................................. 203
2006.................................. 200
2007.................................. 200
Thereafter............................ 700
------
$1,955
======
-------------------------------------------------------
F-17
Note 8 - Accrued Expenses:
Accrued expenses consist of the following:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEPTEMBER 30,
---------------
2002 2001
---------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
---------------
Interest ..................................................... $ 228 $ 148
Payroll and vacations ........................................ 3,756 2,620
Professional fees ............................................ 851 1,149
Sales expenses ............................................... 177 150
Income and other taxes payable ............................... 278 309
Other ........................................................ 1,690 1,276
------ ------
$6,980 $5,652
====== ======
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note 9 - Other Current Liabilities:
Other current liabilities consist of:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEPTEMBER 30,
----------------
2002 2001
----------------
(in thousands)
----------------
Liability on Breas acquisition (see Note 2) ................. $ -- $ 6,310
Liability on Japan patent infringement litigation
(see Note 11) ............................................ -- 5,437
Breas liability for SPRL Percussionaire purchase
(see Note 2) ................................................ 1,015 --
------ -------
$1,015 $11,747
====== =======
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note 10 - Other (Income) Expense - Net:
Other operating expense (income) - net consists of the following:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
--------------------------------
2002 2001 2000
----------------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
----------------------
Charitable contributions of inventory ....... $ 347 $ 485 $ 428
Severance ................................... 104 56 501
Currency gain ............................... -- (500) --
Arbitration award ........................... -- (773) --
Other ....................................... (146) 342 267
----- ----- ------
$ 305 $(390) $1,196
===== ===== ======
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other non-operating (income) expense, comprised of realized losses
related to various investments for the years ended September 30, 2002, 2001
and 2000, amounted to $0, $0, and $529,000, respectively.
F-18
Note 11 - Impairment and Other Charges (Credits):
In September 1996, a patent infringement action was filed in Japan
against an original equipment manufacturer ("OEM") medical device distributor in
connection with the sale in Japan of Marquest Medical Products, Inc.'s
("Marquest") ABG syringe product line. In July 1999 the Court indicated at a
hearing that, based on one exhibit submitted by the plaintiff, the Marquest ABG
syringe products appeared to infringe the plaintiff's patent, and requested that
the plaintiff submit an updated proof of damages. In July 1999, plaintiff filed
an updated proof of damages of approximately $6.5 million, plus interest and
costs. On June 23, 2000 the Court entered a judgment against the Company's
distributor for Yen 336,872,689 ($2,887,645) plus five percent annual interest.
The distributor (which has patent indemnification protection from the Company's
Marquest subsidiary) appealed the judgement to the Tokyo Supreme Court. On March
28, 2002, the appellate court ruled in favor of the distributor, thereby ending
the litigation and ending the Company's exposure with respect to this
proceeding. The Company reversed the $5,006,000 accrual associated with this
litigation in fiscal 2002.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2002, the Company recorded an
impairment charge of $1.6 million related principally to its Chinese subsidiary
based on an evaluation of its business.
On July 27, 2000, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with
SIMS Portex, Inc. to settle the patent infringement action pending against the
Company in the United States District Court for the Northern District of
Illinois concerning certain of the Company's manual resuscitators. The parties
agreed to dismiss the action with prejudice and the Company was granted a
non-exclusive license under the SIMS Portex, Inc. patent. The Company incurred a
special charge of $7.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2000 to cover the
cost of this litigation and settlement, and other litigation matters.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2001, the Company conducted a review
by an outside appraiser to assess the carrying value of the Company's
investments. A major consulting firm was engaged to assist the Company in an
impairment analysis of the Company's subsidiary, Vital Pharma, Inc., which had
sustained significant operating losses. The Company recorded a special charge
relating to the Vital Pharma subsidiary of approximately $18.2 million dollars.
Further special charges were taken for various other impairments and charges
aggregating $2.1 million. In the year ended September 30, 2002, the Company
decided to sell the Vital Pharma subsidiary and has reclassified the special
charge of $18.2 million to discontinued operations.
Note 12 - Commitments:
Leases:
The Company has entered into noncancelable operating leases providing
for the lease of office and warehouse facilities, equipment and certain other
assets. Rent expense, aggregating $1,980,000, $1,752,000 and $1,826,000, has
been charged to operations for the years ended September 30, 2002, 2001, and
2000, respectively. The Company's commitment under such leases is as follows:
F-19
-----------------------------------------------------------
YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, (IN THOUSANDS)
-----------------------------------------------------------
2003 1,509
2004 1,180
2005 860
2006 723
2007 661
2008 and thereafter 107
------
$5,040
======
-----------------------------------------------------------
Employment Agreements:
The Company has entered into employment agreements, aggregating
$2,985,000, which expire at various dates through September 2005.
Note 13 - Contingent Liabilities:
Various lawsuits, claims and proceedings have been or may be
instituted or asserted against the Company in the normal course of business,
including those pertaining to patent and trademark issues and product liability
matters. Where the Company has deemed a loss probable, the amount of the
expected loss, has been accrued. While the amounts claimed or expected to be
claimed in other matters may be substantial, the ultimate liability cannot now
be determined because of the inherent uncertainties surrounding the litigation
and the considerable uncertainties that exist. However, based on facts currently
available, management believes that the disposition of matters that are pending
or asserted will not have a materially adverse effect on the financial position
of the Company.
For a detailed discussion of current legal actions, see Item 3 of the
Company's annual report on Form 10-K.
Note 14 - Stockholders' Equity:
Preferred Stock:
The Company has authorized 10,000,000 shares of no par value preferred
stock. No shares were issued or outstanding at September 30, 2002 or 2001.
F-20
Stock Options:
Transactions relating to stock options are as follows:
WEIGHTED AVERAGE
NUMBER OF SHARES PRICE PER SHARE
---------------- ----------------
Balance September 30, 1999: ............. 1,106,516 $19.05
Granted .............................. 276,897 $19.33
Exercised ............................ (174,006) $14.14
Expired/canceled ..................... (35,061) $20.96
--------- ------
Balance September 30, 2000: ............. 1,174,346 $19.72
Granted .............................. 83,015 $31.37
Exercised ............................ (644,082) $19.61
Expired/canceled ..................... (157,022) $19.04
--------- ------
Balance September 30, 2001: ............. 456,257 $22.23
Granted .............................. 94,494 $34.49
Exercised ............................ (59,519) $19.80
Expired/canceled ..................... (31,898) $29.39
--------- ------
Balance September 30, 2002: ............. 459,334 $24.57
========= ======
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The weighted average fair value per share calculated using the
Black-Scholes method for options granted during the years ended September 30,
2002, 2001, and 2000 amounted to $21.42, $11.69 and $6.90, respectively.
In 1994, the Company adopted a stock option and investment plan
(covering a maximum of 900,000 shares), whereby participants were granted two
stock options for each share of the Company's common stock that they acquired.
The options are granted at fair value at date of grant. Such stock options are
subject to a defined vesting schedule. Shares purchased by employees may be
financed through the Company.
The Company's Board of Directors and stockholders have approved the
adoption of the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, which provides for the grant of
options to employees, officers, directors and consultants to purchase a maximum
of one million shares. Options may be granted at prices not less than fair value
at the date of grant. The options have a ten-year life. Options generally vest
ratably over a 5 year period commencing on the first anniversary of the grant
with respect to options granted under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan and over 2
years with respect to the Company's options granted as part of its investment
plan and to directors. The 2002 Stock Incentive Plan expires on May 31, 2012. As
of September 30, 2002 no options had been granted under this plan.
In addition to options granted pursuant to Company benefit plans, the
Company, in fiscal 2002 has granted 78,100 stock options to employees
independent of any such plans. As such, these options represent contractual
commitments by the Company to the individual involved.
In connection with the plans described above and other plans which
are no longer in force, options covering 1,376,964 shares (excluding lapsed
F-21
shares) have been granted through September 30, 2002.
The Company has elected, in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No.
123, to apply the current accounting rules under APB Opinion No. 25 and related
interpretations in accounting for its stock options and, accordingly, has
presented the disclosure-only information as required by SFAS No. 123. If the
Company had elected to recognize compensation cost based on the fair value of
the options granted at the grant date as prescribed by SFAS No. 123, the
Company's net income and net income per common share for the years ended
September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, would approximate the pro forma amounts
indicated in the table below (dollars in thousands):
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 2001 2000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income - as reported ............................ $25,045 $10,103 $13,932
Net income - pro forma .............................. $24,680 $ 9,557 $12,684
Basic net income per common share - as reported ..... $ 1.94 $ 0.80 $ 1.14
Diluted net income per common share - as reported ... $ 1.92 $ 0.79 $ 1.13
Basic net income per common share - pro forma ....... $ 1.91 $ 0.76 $ 1.04
Diluted net income per common share - pro forma ..... $ 1.89 $ 0.74 $ 1.03
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant
using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average
assumptions used for the years ended September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000,
respectively: expected volatility of 50%, 36% and 30% respectively, risk-free
interest rate of 5.2%, 4.8%, and 6.3%, respectively, dividend yield rate of .5%,
..6%.and .9%, respectively, and all options have expected lives of 5 years.
The following table summarizes information about fixed stock options
outstanding at September 30, 2002:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPTIONS OUTSTANDING OPTIONS EXERCISABLE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WEIGHTED- NUMBER
NUMBER AVERAGE WEIGHTED- EXERCISABLE WEIGHTED-
OUTSTANDING REMAINING AVERAGE AT SEPTEMBER AVERAGE
RANGE OF AT SEPTEMBER CONTRACTUAL EXERCISE 30, 2002 EXERCISE
EXERCISE PRICES 30, 2002 LIFE (YEARS) PRICE PRICE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. $ 9.25 $15.75 14,071 2.6 $13.02 13,452 $12.89
2. $17.25 $19.25 84,751 5.8 18.00 83,701 17.99
3. $20.00 $24.50 213,322 5.1 21.77 213,322 21.77
4. $28.90 $29.61 68,984 8.7 29.09 4,575 29.47
5. $34.94 $41.20 78,206 9.3 37.40 6,000 41.20
------- --- ------ ------- ------
Total: 459,334 6.4 $24.57 321,050 $20.89
======= === ====== ======= ======
F-22
Note 15 - Income Taxes:
The provision for income taxes consists of the following components:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
--------------------------------
2002 2001 2000
--------------------------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
--------------------------------
Current:
Federal................................... $ 9,872 $ 2,684 $4,875
State..................................... 720 219 422
Foreign................................... 519 164 504
Deferred:
Federal................................... 1,313 951 (595)
State..................................... 80 46 (43)
------- ------- ------
$12,504 $ 4,064 $5,163
------- ------- ------
Tax benefit from discontinued
operations (Note 2)....................... $ (721) $(5,730) $ (323)
------- ------- ------
Income tax-expense from
continuing operations..................... $13,225 $ 9,794 $5,486
======= ======= ======
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The breakdown of U.S. and Foreign income from continuing operations before taxes
for the year ended September 30 was as follows:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2002 2001 2000
---------------------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
---------------------------
United States................................ $38,303 $33,525 $17,948
Foreign...................................... 1,663 648 2,751
------- ------- -------
Total income from continuing
operations ............................... $39,966 $34,173 $20,699
======= ======= =======
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The tax effect of temporary differences that give rise to the net
short-term deferred tax assets are presented below:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEPTEMBER 30,
--------------
2002 2001
--------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
--------------
Undistributed DISC earnings.................................... $(96) $(96)
Net operating loss carryforward from acquisition .............. 715 715
Other.......................................................... 252 304
---- ----
$871 $923
==== ====
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F-23
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the net
long-term deferred tax assets are presented below:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEPTEMBER 30,
----------------
2002 2001
----------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
----------------
Net operating loss carryforward from acquisition (Note 2)... $2,691 $ 3,362
Accelerated depreciation.................................... (788) (1,007)
State net operating loss carryforward....................... 316 739
Undistributed DISC earnings................................. (135) (226)
Accrued expenses............................................ -- 1,762
Other....................................................... (233) 372
------ -------
$1,851 $ 5,002
====== =======
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
At September 30, 2002, the Company has federal net operating loss
carryforwards of approximately $9,325,000 to offset future taxable income. These
net operating loss carryforwards expire from 2007 through 2010. The annual
amount available to offset consolidated taxable income is limited to
approximately $1,887,000 under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. In
addition, at September 30, 2002, the Company has available approximately
$7,200,000 of New Jersey net operating loss carryforwards to offset future state
taxable income. The New Jersey operating loss carryforwards, as extended, expire
in 2007 and 2008. Utilization of these net operating losses has been suspended
for deduction carryover for privilege periods beginning during calendar years
2002 and 2003, but this suspension extends the seven-year carryforward period by
two years.
The total provision for income taxes differs from that amount which
would be computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate to income before
provision for income taxes. The reasons for these differences are as follows:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
--------------------------------
2002 2001 2000
---- ---- -----
Statutory federal income tax rate................... 35.0% 34.1% 34.3%
State income taxes net of federal tax benefit....... 1.2 1.0 1.3
Product contributions............................... (.1) (.9) (.6)
Tax credit for Research and Development............. -- (1.3) (3.0)
Benefit from foreign sales corporation ............. (1.1) (2.8) (2.5)
Amortization of acquired intellectual property...... -- (.9) (.9)
Foreign net operating loss carryforward............. -- -- (1.0)
Litigation reserve reversal......................... (2.1) -- --
Other............................................... 0.2 (.5) (1.1)
---- ---- -----
Effective income tax rate........................ 33.1% 28.7% 26.5%
==== ==== =====
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F-24
For the years ended September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company
recognized for income tax purposes a tax benefit of $2,172,000, $759,000, and
$76,000, respectively, for compensation expense related to its stock option plan
for which no corresponding charge to operations has been recorded. Such amount
has been added to common stock in each year.
The Internal Revenue Service is conducting a routine audit of the
Company's tax return for 1997 and 1998.
Note 16 - Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:
Information relating to the allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BALANCE
BALANCE AT CHARGED TO AT
BEGINNING OF COSTS AND END OF
DESCRIPTION YEAR EXPENSES DEDUCTIONS YEAR
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Allowance for doubtful accounts:
Year ended September 30,
2000 $244 $515 $188(A) $571
==== ==== ======= ====
2001 $571 $363 $498(A) $436
==== ==== ======= ====
2002 $436 $470 $268(A) $638
==== ==== ======= ====
------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------
(A) Write-off of uncollectible accounts receivable.
Note 17 - Significant Customers:
A portion of the Company's hospital customers are serviced by national
and regional medical supply distributors. During fiscal years 2002, 2001 and
2000, respectively, 26%, 27%, and 26% of the Company's sales were made in this
distribution channel. In each fiscal year 2002, 2001 and 2000, one of the larger
national distributors represented approximately 12%, 13%, and 15%, respectively,
of net sales. The same customer represented approximately 14% and 17% of
outstanding accounts receivable at September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Note 18 - Segment Information:
Vital Signs, Inc. sells single-patient use medical products to the
anesthesia, respiratory, critical care, sleep therapy and emergency markets. The
Company provides pharmaceutical technology services, principally in the
pharmaceutical companies. In addition, the Company also, from time to time,
provides services to medical device, diagnostic and biotechnology companies. The
Company has aggregated its business units into four reportable segments,
anesthesia, respiratory/critical care, sleep and pharmaceutical technology
services. There are no material intersegment sales. Anesthesia and
Respiratory/Critical Care share certain manufacturing facilities, sales and
administration support; therefore the operating profit, total assets, and
capital expenditures are not specifically identifiable. However the Company has
allocated operating profit, total assets, and capital expenditures on a net
sales basis. Management evaluates
F-25
performance on gross profits and operating results of the four business
segments. Summarized financial information concerning the Company's reportable
segments is shown in the following table.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PHARMACEUTICAL
RESPIRATORY/ TECHNOLOGY
ANESTHESIA CRITICAL CARE SLEEP SERVICES CONSOLIDATED
--------------------------------------------------------------------
2002
Net sales............... $ 73,462 $46,753 $39,628 $14,175 $174,018
Gross profit............ 38,568 26,107 17,660 4,880 87,215
Operating profit........ 22,379 14,243 887 1,998 39,507
Total assets............ 103,545 65,899 28,117 7,516 205,077
Capital expenditures.... 925 588 1,831 166 3,510
2001
Net sales............... $ 69,059 $52,197 $30,380 $11,506 $163,142
Gross profit............ 36,808 29,134 14,675 4,445 85,062
Operating profit........ 17,961 13,576 7 2,681 34,225
Total assets............ 93,569 70,723 23,472 3,796 191,560
Capital expenditures.... 412 311 1,060 162 1,945
2000
Net sales............... $ 64,894 $52,445 $20,907 $ 8,232 $146,478
Gross profit............ 33,356 28,758 12,010 3,355 77,479
Operating profit........ 10,286 8,313 1,586 1,100 21,285
Total assets............ 81,956 66,233 21,106 3,536 172,831
Capital expenditures.... 2,990 2,417 4,013 154 9,574
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table presents revenues by geographic area:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2002 2001 2000
------------------------------
United States.................................. $135,740 $127,227 $111,572
Europe......................................... 29,232 23,142 26,428
Asia........................................... 5,113 8,002 4,609
Other.......................................... 3,933 4,771 3,869
-------- -------- --------
$174,018 $163,142 $146,478
======== ======== ========
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F-26
Note 19 -Related Party:
One of the Company's subsidiaries, Thomas Medical Products, provides
product development and manufacturing services to X-Site Medical, LLC
("X-Site"), a company engaged in the development of arterial closure devices.
Two of the shareholders of X-Site are also shareholders and officers of the
Company and three additional shareholders of X-Site are independent members of
the Company's Board of Directors. X-Site paid Thomas Medical Products
approximately $287,000, $298,000, and $113,000 during the fiscal years ended
September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, for these services. In
addition, the Company provided certain accounting services for X-Site, in which
various suppliers of X-Site, including the Company's subsidiary, were paid by
the Company. X-Site, in turn, reimburses the Company. During the years ended
September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, X-Site reimbursed the Company in the amount
of approximately $0, $854,000, and $1,162,000, respectively. Amounts due from
X-Site are included in other current assets on the Company's consolidated
balance sheet and amounted to approximately $0 and $217,000 at September 30,
2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company believes that the overall terms of the
above described arrangements with X-Site are no less favorable to the Company
than terms that would be available from similarly situated third parties.
In August of 2001, the Company made several loans under the provisions
of its investment plan to the Chief Executive Officer/Chairman of the Board and
a Director/Officer of the Company in the amounts of $112,500 and $100,000,
respectively, at an interest rate of 6.75%. The loans are due in August, 2003.
Note 20 - Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited):
The following is a summary of the unaudited quarterly results of
operations for the years ended September 30, 2002 and 2001:
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2002:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BASIC DILUTED
EARNINGS EARNINGS
TOTAL REVENUE GROSS PROFIT NET INCOME PER SHARE PER SHARE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1st Quarter $ 41,156 $21,382 $ 6,316 $0.49 $0.49
2nd Quarter 42,271 20,301 7,944 0.62 0.61
3rd Quarter 44,961 23,476 5,450 0.42 0.42
4th Quarter 45,630 22,056 5,335 0.41 0.41
-----------------------------------------------------------------
$174,018 $87,215 $25,045 $1.94 $1.92
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2001:
-------------------------------------
1st Quarter $ 39,670 $20,958 $ 5,903 $ .48 $ .47
2nd Quarter 40,108 20,833 6,088 .49 .48
3rd Quarter 42,129 21,954 (8,333) (.65) (.65)
4th Quarter 41,235 21,317 6,445 .50 .50
------------------------------ ----------------------------------
$163,142 $85,062 $10,103 $ .80 $ .79
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F-27
PART III
Item 10. Directors of the Registrant
The following table presents certain information regarding the
directors of the Company:
Director
Name and Age Since Business Experience(B)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Terry D. Wall, 61 1972 President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Mr.
Wall presently serves as the Chairman of the Board of
Directors of Bionx Implants, Inc.
David J. Bershad, 61 1991 Member of the law firm of Milberg Weiss Bershad Hynes &
Lerach LLP. Mr. Bershad presently serves on the Board
of Directors of Bionx Implants, Inc.
Anthony J. Dimun, 59 1987 Chairman of Nascent Enterprises, LLC (consulting
firm)(May 1, 2001 to present); Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company
(1991 to May 1, 2001); Secretary of the Company
(December 1991 to December 1998); Principal Owner,
Strategic Concepts, Inc. (financial and acquisition
advisory firm)(1988 to present). Mr. Dimun presently
serves on the Board of Directors of Bionx Implants, Inc.
Howard W. Donnelly, 41 2002 President/Chief Executive Officer of Alphaport, Inc.
(October 2002 to present); President of Level 1, Inc., a
medical device manufacturer and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Smith Industries (March, 1999 to April,
2002); Vice President of Business Planning and
Development, Pfizer (a pharmaceutical company) (1997
to 1999).
David H. MacCallum, 64 2002 Managing Partner of Outer Islands Capital (April 2002 to
present) (investment banking firm); Global Head of
Health Care, Investment Banking for Salomon Smith
Barney (1999 to November 2001) (investment banking
firm); Global Head of Health Care Investment Banking,
Union Bank of Switzerland (1994 to 1999) (investment
banking firm).
Joseph J. Thomas, 66 1992 President of Thomas Medical Products, Inc. (a subsidiary of
the Company) ("TMP") (1990 to present).
Barry Wicker, 62 1985 Executive Vice President--Sales of the Company (1985 to
present).
----------
(A) Ages are presented as of September 30, 2002.
(B) In each instance in which dates are not provided in connection with a
director's business experience, such director has held the position
indicated for at least the past five years. Messrs. Wall, Bershad and
46
Dimun have invested together (and serve together as Board members) in Bionx
Implants, Inc. and have invested together in OmniSonics Medical
Technologies, Inc. (formerly Sonokinetics, Inc.). Mr. Wall and Mr. Donnelly
are also Board members of OmniSonics Medical Technologies, Inc. Messrs.
Wall, Dimun, MacCallum, Bershad and Thomas are investors and serve on the
Board of X-Site Medical, LLC.(See "Related Party Transactions"). Omnisonics
Medical Technologies, Inc. and X-Site Medical, LLC are private companies.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires the
Company's directors, executive officers and 10% shareholders to file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission certain reports regarding such persons'
ownership of the Company's securities. The Company is required to disclose any
failures to file such reports on a timely basis. The Company is not aware of any
such untimely filings during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The following table sets forth, for the fiscal years ended September
30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, the annual and long-term compensation of the Company's
Chief Executive Officer and the other individuals who served as executive
officers of the Company at the end of fiscal 2002 and received greater than
$100,000 in salary and bonus during fiscal 2002 (the "Named Officers"):
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Long-Term
Compensation
Annual Compensation -------------------------------
-------------------------------------------- Common Shares
Other Subject
Annual to Options All Other
Name and Principal Position Year Salary Bonus(A) Compensation(B) Granted (#) Compensation(C)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Terry D. Wall.................. 2002 $225,000 $ 46,735 $ 6,000 -- $ 3,443
President and
Chief Executive Officer 2001 225,000 31,035 6,000 7,758 4,902
2000 225,000 18,634 6,000 24,916 4,109
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joseph F. Bourgart............. 2002 172,192 16,011 $ 6,000 -- 1,965
Senior Vice President 2001 -- -- -- -- 23,828(E)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joseph J. Thomas (D)........... 2002 162,240 257,690 17,541 -- 2,575
President, Thomas Medical 2001 156,000 208,104 -- -- 2,433
Products 2000 150,000 -- -- -- 606
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Barry Wicker................... 2002 151,250 31,530 6,000 -- 2,882
Executive Vice President- 2001 151,250 20,993 6,000 9,638 3,554
Sales 2000 151,250 12,625 6,000 8,304 3,606
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
(A) Reflects bonuses in the fiscal year earned, which may not correspond with
the fiscal year paid. Bonuses earned in fiscal 2002 were awarded under the
Company's Well-Pay Policy and in conjunction with the Company's performance
incentive program. The Well-Pay Policy covers all Company personnel
47
working in the Company's headquarters in Totowa, New Jersey and in certain
of the Company's subsidiaries. Under the Policy, an additional day's pay is
earned by any employee having perfect attendance for the preceding month.
In addition, payments of $200 to $400 are earned by employees having
perfect attendance for one or more consecutive years.
(B) Comprised entirely of monthly car allowances.
(C) "Compensation" reported under this column for the year ended September 30,
2002 includes: (i) contributions of $2,713, $2,391, $2,553, and $1,418,
respectively, for Messrs. Wall, Wicker, Thomas and Bourgart, respectively,
to the Company's 401(k) Plan on behalf of the Named Officers to match
pre-tax elective deferral contributions (included under "Salary") made by
each Named Officer to that Plan and (ii) premiums of $730, $491, $22, and
$547, respectively, with respect to life insurance purchased by the Company
for the benefit of Messrs. Wall, Wicker, Thomas, and Bourgart,
respectively.
(D) Effective October 1, 2001, Mr. Thomas and TMP entered into a three year
employment agreement, pursuant to which Mr. Thomas will be paid a base
salary of $168,730 in fiscal 2003, increased annually by the same
percentage increase as salaries generally increase for the Company. For
purposes of calculating the increase for fiscal 2003, that figure was 4%.
Mr. Thomas is guaranteed an annual bonus of $212,450 during the term. He is
also entitled to receive an additional bonus based on TMP's performance.
Mr. Thomas' wife is also an employee of TMP and TMP has entered into a
similar agreement with her. However, her base salary for fiscal 2002 is
$77,561 and her guaranteed annual bonus is $77,757. On November 30, 2001,
pursuant to unsecured promissory notes bearing interest at 5.5% per annum,
the Company loaned Mr. Thomas the sum of $637,350 and loaned his wife
$233,370. The notes are due on November 30, 2004.
(E) Represents payments made to Mr. Bourgart from June 2001 to September 2001
for consulting services performed prior to his employment at Vital Signs.
Stock Options
The Company did not grant any stock options to any of the Named
Officers during fiscal 2002.
48
The following table provides data regarding the number and value of
shares of the Company's Common Stock covered by both exercisable and
non-exercisable stock options held by the Named Officers at September 30, 2002.
The closing sales price of the Company's common stock on September 30, 2002 was
$29.71. No officers exercised stock options during fiscal 2002:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AGGREGATE OPTION EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
AND FISCAL YEAR END VALUES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF SHARES UNDERLYING
UNEXERCISED OPTIONS AT YEAR VALUE OF UNEXERCISED IN THE
END(#) MONEY OPTIONS AT YEAR END ($)
-----------------------------------------------------------
EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE
-----------------------------------------------------------
Terry D. Wall........ 96,194 7,758 $742,523 $5,508
Barry Wicker......... 46,246 9,638 $402,549 $6,843
Joseph J. Thomas -- -- -- --
Joseph F. .Bourgart -- -- -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial
ownership of the Common Stock as of September 30, 2002 by each person who is
known by the Company to own beneficially more than five percent of the Common
Stock; (i) trusts maintained for the benefit of the children of Terry D. Wall,
the Company's principal shareholder and chief executive officer; (ii) each Named
Officer (as defined herein) and director of the Company; and (iii) all
directors, and executive officers of the Company as a group. Unless otherwise
indicated, each of the named shareholders possesses sole voting and investment
power with respect to the shares beneficially owned. Shares covered by stock
options are included in the table below only to the extent that such options may
be exercised by November 30, 2002.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Percent
Shareholder Number (9)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Terry D. Wall (1)(2)........................................................... 4,319,599 33.13%
Trusts for the benefit of the minor children of Terry D. Wall
(Anthony J. Dimun, trustee) (1)(3).......................................... 2,420,327 18.70%
Anthony J. Dimun (1)(3)........................................................ 2,551,334 19.67%
Dimensional Fund Advisors, Inc., 1299 Ocean Avenue, 11th Floor,
Santa Monica, CA 90401 (4).................................................. 743,500 5.75%
Kennedy Capital Management, Inc., 10829 Olive Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63141 (5)... 704,420 5.44%
Barry Wicker (6)............................................................... 323,615 2.49%
David J. Bershad (7)........................................................... 100,567 *
David H. MacCallum............................................................. -- --
Joseph J. Thomas............................................................... -- --
Howard W. Donnelly............................................................. -- --
Joseph F. Bourgart............................................................. -- --
All directors and executive officers as a group (10 persons) (8)............... 7,322,726 55.51%
----------
* Represents less than one percent.
49
(1) The business address of Mr. Wall and the above-mentioned trusts is c/o
Vital Signs, Inc., 20 Campus Road, Totowa, New Jersey 07512. The business
address of Mr. Dimun is c/o Strategic Concepts, LLC, 46 Parsonage Hill
Road, Short Hills, New Jersey 07078.
(2) Includes 3,440,894 shares owned by Mr. Wall directly, 706,748 shares owned
by Carol Vance Wall, Mr. Wall's wife, 34,245 shares held in the Company's
401(k) plan on Mr. Wall's behalf, 41,518 shares held in the Company's
Investment Plan on Mr. Wall's behalf and 96,194 shares covered by options
exercisable by Mr. Wall. Excludes shares held in trust for the benefit of
the Walls' minor children (which shares may not be voted or disposed of by
Mr. Wall or Carol Vance Wall) and shares held by a charitable foundation
established by Terry D. and Carol Vance Wall. Mr. and Mrs. Wall have
pledged 4,041,272 shares as collateral to a brokerage firm as security for
a loan made to them. As of September 30, 2002, the value of the shares held
as collateral represented more than 500% of the aggregate amount of such
loan. Sales of a substantial amount of such shares by such brokerage firm
may result in a change in control of the Company and/or have a disruptive
effect on the market price of the Company's common stock.
(3) As trustee of the trusts maintained for the benefit of the minor children
of Terry D. Wall, Anthony J. Dimun has the power to vote and dispose of
each of the shares held in such trusts and thus is deemed to be the
beneficial owner of such shares under applicable regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Mr. Dimun is also deemed to be the
beneficial owner of 700 shares held in certain insurance trusts established
by Mr. Wicker. He is also deemed to be the beneficial owner of 79,700
shares held by the charitable foundation described above. Accordingly, the
shares reflected in the table above as shares beneficially owned by Mr.
Dimun include shares held by Mr. Dimun for such trusts and foundation,
20,644 shares owned by Mr. Dimun individually and 29,963 shares covered by
options exercisable by Mr. Dimun. The Trusts have pledged their shares as
collateral to a financial institution to secure loans made to them. The
Company has agreed to register such shares for resale, at the Trusts'
expense, in the event that such financial institution acquires such shares
upon a default and thereafter desires to sell such shares. In the event of
default, such sales may result in a change in control of the Company and/or
have a disruptive effect on the market price of the Company's Common Stock.
As of September 30, 2002, the value of the shares held as collateral
represented more than 500% of the aggregate amount of such loans.
(4) In a Schedule 13G Amendment filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on February 12, 2002, Dimensional Fund Advisors, Inc. stated
that it has sole power to vote and dispose of these shares in its role as
investment advisor or manager.
(5) In a Schedule 13G filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
February 14, 2002, Kennedy Capital Management, Inc. stated that it has sole
power to vote 679,920 of these shares and the sole power to dispose of all
of these shares in its role as investment advisor or manager.
(6) Includes 268,927 shares owned by Mr. Wicker directly, 13,262 shares held in
the Company's 401(k) plan on Mr. Wicker's behalf, 4,819 shares held in the
Company's Investment Plan on Mr. Wicker's behalf and 46,246 shares covered
by options exercisable by Mr. Wicker. Excludes shares held in an insurance
trust, which shares may not be voted or disposed of by Mr. Wicker or his
wife.
(7) Includes 20,267 shares owned by Mr. Bershad directly, 2,000 shares owned by
Mr. Bershad's wife as to which Mr. Bershad disclaims beneficial ownership,
8,362 shares held in the Company's Investment Plan on Mr. Bershad's behalf
and 69,938 shares covered by options exercisable by Mr. Bershad.
(8) Includes 232,703 shares covered by options exercisable by the Company's
executive officers, and directors, 47,507 shares held in the Company's
401(k) plan and 54,699 shares held in the Investment
50
Plan; also includes shares held in trust by Mr. Dimun for Mr. Wall's
children and pursuant to certain insurance trusts established by Mr. Wicker
and shares held by a charitable foundation established by Terence and Carol
Vance Wall.
(9) Percent of class is based on 12,941,002 shares of Common Stock outstanding
on September 30, 2002.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table gives information about the Company's Common Stock
that may be issued upon the exercise of options, warrants and rights under all
of the Company's existing equity compensation plans as of September 30, 2002,
including the Company's investment Plan, as amended and restated as of May 30,
2001, 1991 Director Stock Option Plan and 1990 Employee Stock Option Plan, as
amended and restated as of December 1, 1997, and the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan.
No warrants or rights are outstanding under the foregoing plans.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(c)
Number of Securities
(a) (b) Remaining Available for
Number of Securities to be Weighted-Average Future Issuance Under
Issued Upon Exercise of Exercise Price of Equity Compensation Plans
Outstanding Options, Outstanding Options, (Excluding Securities
Plan Category Warrants and Rights Warrants and Rights Reflected in Column (a))
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity Compensation Plans
Approved by Shareholders 459,334 $24.57 1,570,964
Equity Compensation Plans Not
Approved by Shareholders
78,100 $34.39 78,100
Total 537,434 1,649,064
======= =========
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition to options granted pursuant to Company benefit plans, the
Company, in fiscal 2002 has granted 78,100 stock options to employees
independent of any such plans. As such, these options represent contractual
commitments by the Company to the individual involved.
51
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Thomas Medical Products, Inc. ("TMP"), a subsidiary of the Company,
provides product development and manufacturing services to X-Site Medical, LLC
("X-Site"), a company engaged in the development of specialized cardiovascular
products. X-Site paid TMP $298,000 during fiscal 2001 and $287,000 during fiscal
2002. As of September 30, 2002, a balance of $137,000 was outstanding for such
services. The Company believes that the rates charged to X-Site for such
services are no less favorable to the Company than those charged to similarly
situated unrelated parties. Mr. Wall and his family limited partnership own
37.6% of X-Site. Mr. Dimun, Mr. Bershad, through an investment limited
partnership Mr. Thomas and Mr. MacCallum own 3.9%, 4.3%, 2.1% and less than 1%
of X-Site, respectively.
Item 14. Controls and Procedures
Within the 90 days prior to the date of this report, the Company
carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of
the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the
Company's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Securities Exchange Act
Rule 13a-14. Based upon that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and
procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information
relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be
included in the Company's periodic SEC filings. There have been no significant
changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could
significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of their
evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses.
52
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
(a-1) The financial statements listed in the index set forth in Item 8 of
this Annual Report on Form 10-K are filed as part of this Annual
Report.
(a-2) All schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable or
the required information is included in the financial statements or
notes thereto.
(a-3) The following exhibits are incorporated by reference herein or
annexed to this Annual Report:
Exhibit Description
------- -----------
3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation is incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended September 30, 1995.
3.2 Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
3.3 By-laws, as amended, are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to
the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-35864)
initially filed with the Commission on July 13, 1990.
4.1 1984 Economic Development Authority Loan Agreement is incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (No. 33 - 35864) initially filed with the Commission on July
13, 1990.
4.2 Amended and Restated Loan Agreement between the Company and the New
Jersey Economic Development Authority, dated as of November 1, 1990,
is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-34107) initially filed with
the Commission on February 21, 1991.
4.3 Letter of Credit and Reimbursement Agreement, dated August 27, 1993,
between the Company and Chemical Bank New Jersey N.A. is incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended September 30, 1993.
10.1 1990 Employee Stock Option Plan, as amended, is incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended September 30, 1997.
10.2 1991 Director Stock Option Plan, as amended is incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended September 30, 1999.
10.3 Agreement between the Company and Respironics, Inc., dated effective
as of July 1, 1993, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to
the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September
30, 1993. Amendment to Agreement between the Company and Respironics,
Inc., dated September 14, 1999 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.3 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
September 30, 1999.
53
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
(continued):
10.4 Forms of Option Agreements with various employees of the Company are
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company's
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-39107) initially filed with
the Commission on February 21, 1991.
10.5 Vital Signs Investment Plan, as amended is incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended September 30, 1999.
10.6 Stock Option Grants to Terry D. Wall and Barry Wicker, replacing stock
options granted to Messrs. Wall and Wicker pursuant to the 1993
Executive Stock Option Plan, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.8 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
September 30, 1996.
10.7 Form of Stock Option Agreement for certain employees of Thomas Medical
Products, Inc. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30,
2001.
10.8 Vital Signs 2002 Stock Incentive Plan.
21.1 Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23.1 Consent of Goldstein Golub Kessler LLP.
24.1 Power of Attorney.
99.1 Risk Factors
99.2 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.3 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
54
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, this 19th day of
December, 2002.
VITAL SIGNS, INC.
By: /s/ Frederick S. Schiff
----------------------------
Frederick S. Schiff
Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURES TITLE DATE
---------- ----- ----
/s/ Terry D. Wall* President, Chief Executive Officer and Director December 19, 2002
------------------------
Terry D. Wall
/s/ David J. Bershad* Director December 19, 2002
------------------------
David J. Bershad
/s/ Anthony J. Dimun* Director December 19, 2002
------------------------
Anthony J. Dimun
/s/ Howard Donnelly* Director December 19, 2002
------------------------
Howard Donnelly
/s/ David MacCallum* Director December 19, 2002
------------------------
David MacCallum
/s/ Joseph J. Thomas* Director December 19, 2002
------------------------
Joseph J. Thomas
/s/ Barry Wicker* Executive Vice President, Sales and Director December 19, 2002
------------------------
Barry Wicker
/s/ Frederick S. Schiff Chief Financial and Accounting Officer December 19, 2002
------------------------
Frederick S. Schiff
*By: /s/ Frederick S. Schiff
------------------------------------------
Frederick S. Schiff, Attorney-in-Fact
55
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Terry D. Wall, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Vital Signs, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to
make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such
statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by
this annual report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of
the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that
material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report
is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls
and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of
this annual report (the "Evaluation Date"); and
c) presented in this annual report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our
evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on
our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit
committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the
equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal
controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial data and have
identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in
internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal
controls; and
6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this
annual report whether there were significant changes in internal controls
or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls
subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any
corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses.
Date: December 19, 2002
/s/ Terry D. Wall
----------------------------
Terry D. Wall
Chief Executive Officer
56
I, Frederick S. Schiff, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Vital Signs, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to
make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such
statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by
this annual report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of
the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that
material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report
is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls
and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of
this annual report (the "Evaluation Date"); and
c) presented in this annual report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our
evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on
our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit
committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the
equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal
controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial data and have
identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in
internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal
controls; and
6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this
annual report whether there were significant changes in internal controls
or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls
subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any
corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses.
Date: December 19, 2002
/s/ Frederick S. Schiff
--------------------------------------
Frederick S. Schiff
Chief Financial and Accounting Officer
57
STATEMENT OF DIFFERENCES
The trademark symbol shall be expressed as...............................'TM'
The registered trademark symbol shall be expressed as....................'r'
The Greek letter theta shall be expressed as.............................[th]