e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
Or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-15185
First Horizon National Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Tennessee
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62-0803242 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
organization) |
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165 Madison Avenue
Memphis, Tennessee
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38103 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(Registrants telephone number, including area code) (901) 523-4444
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
o Yes þ No
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as
of the latest practicable date.
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Class |
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Outstanding on June 30, 2010 |
Common Stock, $.625 par value
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228,832,882 |
FIRST HORIZON NATIONAL CORPORATION
INDEX
2
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1. |
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Financial Statements |
This financial information reflects all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management,
necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the
interim periods presented.
3
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION
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First Horizon National Corporation |
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June 30 |
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December 31 |
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(Dollars in thousands except restricted amounts)(Unaudited) |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2009 |
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Assets: |
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Cash and due from banks |
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$ |
364,857 |
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$ |
419,696 |
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$ |
465,712 |
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Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell |
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602,910 |
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531,638 |
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452,883 |
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Total cash and cash equivalents |
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967,767 |
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951,334 |
|
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918,595 |
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|
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Interest-bearing cash |
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275,148 |
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672,553 |
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539,300 |
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Trading securities |
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1,806,789 |
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1,117,212 |
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699,900 |
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Loans held for sale |
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505,237 |
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481,284 |
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452,501 |
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Securities available for sale (Note 3) |
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2,489,819 |
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2,821,079 |
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2,694,468 |
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Loans, net of unearned income (Restricted $.8 billion) (Note 4) (a) |
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17,154,050 |
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19,585,827 |
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18,123,884 |
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Less: Allowance for loan losses (Restricted $50.1 million) (a) |
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781,269 |
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961,482 |
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896,914 |
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Total net loans |
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16,372,781 |
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18,624,345 |
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17,226,970 |
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Mortgage servicing rights (Note 5) |
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201,746 |
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337,096 |
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302,611 |
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Goodwill (Note 6) |
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162,180 |
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192,408 |
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165,528 |
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Other intangible assets, net (Note 6) |
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35,645 |
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41,937 |
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38,256 |
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Capital markets receivables |
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828,866 |
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959,514 |
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334,404 |
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Premises and equipment, net |
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307,452 |
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325,666 |
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313,824 |
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Real estate acquired by foreclosure |
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122,548 |
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116,584 |
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125,190 |
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Other assets (Restricted $24.7 million) (a) |
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2,178,248 |
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2,117,931 |
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2,257,131 |
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Total assets (Restricted $.8 billion) (a) |
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$ |
26,254,226 |
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$ |
28,758,943 |
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$ |
26,068,678 |
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Liabilities and equity: |
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Deposits: |
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Savings |
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$ |
5,385,698 |
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$ |
4,593,215 |
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$ |
4,847,709 |
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Time deposits |
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1,545,475 |
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2,149,812 |
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1,895,992 |
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Other interest-bearing deposits |
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3,237,183 |
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2,110,787 |
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3,169,474 |
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Certificates of deposit $100,000 and more |
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623,955 |
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1,434,008 |
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559,944 |
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Interest-bearing |
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10,792,311 |
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10,287,822 |
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10,473,119 |
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Noninterest-bearing (Restricted $.9 million) (a) |
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4,409,505 |
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4,689,639 |
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4,394,096 |
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Total deposits (Restricted $.9 million) (a) |
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15,201,816 |
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14,977,461 |
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14,867,215 |
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Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
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2,278,890 |
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2,404,985 |
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2,874,353 |
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Trading liabilities |
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481,477 |
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286,282 |
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293,387 |
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Other short-term borrowings and commercial paper |
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487,449 |
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2,555,704 |
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761,758 |
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Term borrowings (Restricted $.8 billion) (a) |
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2,926,675 |
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2,511,674 |
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2,190,544 |
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Other collateralized borrowings |
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723,677 |
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700,589 |
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Total long-term debt |
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2,926,675 |
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3,235,351 |
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2,891,133 |
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Capital markets payables |
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754,079 |
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965,442 |
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292,975 |
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Other liabilities (Restricted $.1 million) (a) |
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836,607 |
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939,736 |
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785,389 |
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Total liabilities (Restricted $.8 billion) (a) |
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22,966,993 |
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25,364,961 |
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22,766,210 |
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Equity: |
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First Horizon National Corporation Shareholders Equity: |
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Preferred stock no par value (shares authorized - 5,000,000; shares issued series CPP 866,540
on June 30, 2010, June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2009) (Note 12) |
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806,856 |
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790,596 |
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798,685 |
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Common stock $.625 par value (shares authorized - 400,000,000; shares
issued - 228,832,882 on June 30, 2010; 228,037,480 on June 30, 2009; and
228,116,804 on December 31, 2009) (b) |
|
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143,021 |
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134,505 |
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138,738 |
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Capital surplus |
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1,296,484 |
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1,128,286 |
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1,208,649 |
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Capital surplus common stock warrant CPP (Note 12) |
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83,860 |
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83,860 |
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83,860 |
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Undivided profits |
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767,769 |
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1,100,462 |
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891,580 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net |
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(105,922 |
) |
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(138,892 |
) |
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(114,209 |
) |
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Total First Horizon National Corporation Shareholders Equity |
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2,992,068 |
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|
3,098,817 |
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3,007,303 |
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Noncontrolling interest (Note 12) |
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295,165 |
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|
295,165 |
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295,165 |
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Total equity |
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3,287,233 |
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3,393,982 |
|
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3,302,468 |
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Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
26,254,226 |
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$ |
28,758,943 |
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$ |
26,068,678 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. |
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(a) |
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Restricted balances parenthetically presented are as of June 30, 2010. |
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(b) |
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Outstanding shares have been restated to reflect stock dividends distributed through July 1,
2010. |
4
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
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First Horizon National Corporation |
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Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
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June 30 |
|
June 30 |
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)(Unaudited) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Interest income: |
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|
|
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|
|
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Interest and fees on loans |
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$ |
173,472 |
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$ |
197,688 |
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$ |
346,815 |
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$ |
403,427 |
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Interest on investment securities |
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29,092 |
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|
36,460 |
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|
60,247 |
|
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|
76,562 |
|
Interest on loans held for sale |
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|
5,565 |
|
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|
6,577 |
|
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|
10,533 |
|
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|
14,309 |
|
Interest on trading securities |
|
|
11,450 |
|
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|
14,067 |
|
|
|
21,164 |
|
|
|
29,722 |
|
Interest on other earning assets |
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
703 |
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|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
1,568 |
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|
Total interest income |
|
|
220,365 |
|
|
|
255,495 |
|
|
|
439,861 |
|
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|
525,588 |
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Interest expense: |
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Interest on deposits: |
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|
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|
|
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Savings |
|
|
8,095 |
|
|
|
8,865 |
|
|
|
15,513 |
|
|
|
24,269 |
|
Time deposits |
|
|
9,894 |
|
|
|
16,268 |
|
|
|
20,488 |
|
|
|
34,512 |
|
Other interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
2,654 |
|
|
|
896 |
|
|
|
5,172 |
|
|
|
1,964 |
|
Certificates of deposit $100,000 and more |
|
|
3,414 |
|
|
|
7,968 |
|
|
|
6,788 |
|
|
|
17,427 |
|
Interest on trading liabilities |
|
|
5,043 |
|
|
|
5,265 |
|
|
|
10,458 |
|
|
|
10,733 |
|
Interest on short-term borrowings |
|
|
1,747 |
|
|
|
3,535 |
|
|
|
3,669 |
|
|
|
7,798 |
|
Interest on long-term debt |
|
|
7,454 |
|
|
|
13,612 |
|
|
|
15,314 |
|
|
|
33,212 |
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
|
38,301 |
|
|
|
56,409 |
|
|
|
77,402 |
|
|
|
129,915 |
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
182,064 |
|
|
|
199,086 |
|
|
|
362,459 |
|
|
|
395,673 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
260,000 |
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
560,000 |
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|
Net interest income/(expense) after provision for loan losses |
|
|
112,064 |
|
|
|
(60,914 |
) |
|
|
187,459 |
|
|
|
(164,327 |
) |
|
Noninterest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital markets |
|
|
100,876 |
|
|
|
179,384 |
|
|
|
215,447 |
|
|
|
385,084 |
|
Mortgage banking |
|
|
63,301 |
|
|
|
15,483 |
|
|
|
98,185 |
|
|
|
131,232 |
|
Deposit transactions and cash management |
|
|
39,018 |
|
|
|
41,815 |
|
|
|
74,785 |
|
|
|
80,847 |
|
Trust services and investment management |
|
|
7,839 |
|
|
|
7,651 |
|
|
|
15,109 |
|
|
|
14,471 |
|
Brokerage management fees and commissions |
|
|
6,032 |
|
|
|
6,469 |
|
|
|
12,371 |
|
|
|
13,101 |
|
Insurance commissions |
|
|
4,575 |
|
|
|
6,555 |
|
|
|
9,758 |
|
|
|
13,473 |
|
Equity securities gains/(losses), net |
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|
75 |
|
|
|
(330 |
) |
|
|
(1,831 |
) |
|
|
(332 |
) |
All other income and commissions |
|
|
26,327 |
|
|
|
27,156 |
|
|
|
72,482 |
|
|
|
45,653 |
|
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
248,043 |
|
|
|
284,183 |
|
|
|
496,306 |
|
|
|
683,529 |
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|
Adjusted gross income after provision for loan losses |
|
|
360,107 |
|
|
|
223,269 |
|
|
|
683,765 |
|
|
|
519,202 |
|
|
Noninterest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation, incentives, and benefits |
|
|
164,915 |
|
|
|
193,392 |
|
|
|
345,096 |
|
|
|
435,567 |
|
Mortgage banking repurchase and foreclosure provision |
|
|
55,996 |
|
|
|
29,099 |
|
|
|
96,671 |
|
|
|
41,366 |
|
Legal and professional fees |
|
|
18,109 |
|
|
|
14,742 |
|
|
|
32,083 |
|
|
|
28,611 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
15,658 |
|
|
|
15,536 |
|
|
|
30,475 |
|
|
|
31,258 |
|
Operations services |
|
|
15,322 |
|
|
|
16,708 |
|
|
|
29,930 |
|
|
|
32,047 |
|
Deposit insurance premiums |
|
|
9,196 |
|
|
|
21,353 |
|
|
|
17,689 |
|
|
|
28,981 |
|
Equipment rentals, depreciation, and maintenance |
|
|
7,705 |
|
|
|
8,238 |
|
|
|
13,737 |
|
|
|
16,866 |
|
Computer software |
|
|
7,376 |
|
|
|
6,474 |
|
|
|
14,542 |
|
|
|
13,357 |
|
Contract employment |
|
|
7,274 |
|
|
|
8,966 |
|
|
|
13,448 |
|
|
|
19,127 |
|
Communications and courier |
|
|
5,893 |
|
|
|
6,931 |
|
|
|
12,148 |
|
|
|
13,851 |
|
Foreclosed real estate |
|
|
5,137 |
|
|
|
21,798 |
|
|
|
15,607 |
|
|
|
31,831 |
|
Miscellaneous loan costs |
|
|
4,546 |
|
|
|
7,414 |
|
|
|
8,658 |
|
|
|
12,553 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
1,382 |
|
|
|
1,509 |
|
|
|
2,762 |
|
|
|
3,145 |
|
All other expense |
|
|
23,340 |
|
|
|
50,326 |
|
|
|
51,676 |
|
|
|
101,729 |
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
|
341,849 |
|
|
|
402,486 |
|
|
|
684,522 |
|
|
|
810,289 |
|
|
Income/(loss) before income taxes |
|
|
18,258 |
|
|
|
(179,217 |
) |
|
|
(757 |
) |
|
|
(291,087 |
) |
Benefit for income taxes |
|
|
(1,826 |
) |
|
|
(74,043 |
) |
|
|
(18,219 |
) |
|
|
(121,466 |
) |
|
Income/(loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
20,084 |
|
|
|
(105,174 |
) |
|
|
17,462 |
|
|
|
(169,621 |
) |
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
(308 |
) |
|
|
(6,877 |
) |
|
|
(956 |
) |
|
Net income/(loss) |
|
$ |
20,478 |
|
|
$ |
(105,482 |
) |
|
$ |
10,585 |
|
|
$ |
(170,577 |
) |
|
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
2,844 |
|
|
|
2,844 |
|
|
|
5,688 |
|
|
|
5,594 |
|
|
Net income/(loss) attributable to controlling interest |
|
$ |
17,634 |
|
|
$ |
(108,326 |
) |
|
$ |
4,897 |
|
|
$ |
(176,171 |
) |
|
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
14,938 |
|
|
|
14,856 |
|
|
|
29,856 |
|
|
|
29,811 |
|
|
Net income/(loss) available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
2,696 |
|
|
$ |
(123,182 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,959 |
) |
|
$ |
(205,982 |
) |
|
Earnings/(loss) per share from continuing operations
(Note 8) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
(0.54 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.91 |
) |
|
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share from continuing operations
(Note 8) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
(0.54 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.91 |
) |
|
Earnings/(loss) per share available to common shareholders
(Note 8) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
(0.54 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.91 |
) |
|
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share available to common
shareholders (Note 8) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
(0.54 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.91 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares (Note 8) |
|
|
226,627 |
|
|
|
226,476 |
|
|
|
226,585 |
|
|
|
226,477 |
|
|
Diluted average common shares (Note 8) |
|
|
232,830 |
|
|
|
226,476 |
|
|
|
226,585 |
|
|
|
226,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements. |
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation. |
5
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Horizon National Corporation |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
Controlling |
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
|
|
|
Controlling |
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)(Unaudited) |
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
|
Total |
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
|
Total |
|
Balance, January 1 |
|
$ |
3,007,303 |
|
|
$ |
295,165 |
|
|
$ |
3,302,468 |
|
|
$ |
3,279,467 |
|
|
$ |
295,165 |
|
|
$ |
3,574,632 |
|
Adjustment to reflect adoption of amendments to
ASC 810 |
|
|
(10,562 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,562 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss) |
|
|
4,897 |
|
|
|
5,688 |
|
|
|
10,585 |
|
|
|
(176,171 |
) |
|
|
5,594 |
|
|
|
(170,577 |
) |
Other comprehensive income/(loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized fair value adjustments, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
3,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,264 |
|
|
|
16,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,854 |
|
Recognized pension and other employee benefit
plans net periodic benefit costs |
|
|
5,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,022 |
|
|
|
(3,915 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,915 |
) |
|
Comprehensive income/(loss) |
|
|
13,183 |
|
|
|
5,688 |
|
|
|
18,871 |
|
|
|
(163,232 |
) |
|
|
5,594 |
|
|
|
(157,638 |
) |
|
Preferred stock (CPP) accretion |
|
|
8,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,172 |
|
|
|
7,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,916 |
|
Preferred stock (CPP) dividends |
|
|
(29,835 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29,835 |
) |
|
|
(29,791 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29,791 |
) |
Common stock repurchased |
|
|
(481 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(481 |
) |
|
|
(365 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(365 |
) |
Common stock issued for
stock options and restricted stock |
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
1,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,263 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
4,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,116 |
|
|
|
3,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,339 |
|
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest of
subsidiary preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,688 |
) |
|
|
(5,688 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,594 |
) |
|
|
(5,594 |
) |
Other changes in equity |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
Balance, June 30 |
|
$ |
2,992,068 |
|
|
$ |
295,165 |
|
|
$ |
3,287,233 |
|
|
$ |
3,098,817 |
|
|
$ |
295,165 |
|
|
$ |
3,393,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements. |
6
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Horizon National Corporation |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
(Dollars in thousands)(Unaudited) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss) |
|
$ |
10,585 |
|
|
$ |
(170,577 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash
provided/(used) by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
560,000 |
|
(Benefit)/provision for deferred income tax |
|
|
134,163 |
|
|
|
(120,293 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment |
|
|
15,054 |
|
|
|
16,901 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
2,762 |
|
|
|
3,145 |
|
Net other amortization and accretion |
|
|
21,232 |
|
|
|
23,549 |
|
(Increase)/decrease in derivatives, net |
|
|
(21,757 |
) |
|
|
199,383 |
|
Market value adjustment on mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
57,455 |
|
|
|
(79,330 |
) |
Mortgage banking repurchase and foreclosure provision |
|
|
96,671 |
|
|
|
41,366 |
|
Fair value adjustment to foreclosed real estate |
|
|
9,409 |
|
|
|
17,576 |
|
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
3,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
4,116 |
|
|
|
3,339 |
|
Excess tax provision from stock-based compensation arrangements |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities losses, net |
|
|
1,831 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
Gains on repurchases of debt |
|
|
(17,060 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
Net losses on disposal of fixed assets |
|
|
1,107 |
|
|
|
5,139 |
|
Net (increase)/decrease in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities |
|
|
(1,116,647 |
) |
|
|
(225,229 |
) |
Loans held for sale |
|
|
(52,736 |
) |
|
|
85,370 |
|
Capital markets receivables |
|
|
(494,462 |
) |
|
|
219,418 |
|
Interest receivable |
|
|
2,583 |
|
|
|
12,262 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights due to sale |
|
|
24,558 |
|
|
|
77,591 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
60,343 |
|
|
|
(216,446 |
) |
Net increase/(decrease) in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital markets payables |
|
|
461,104 |
|
|
|
(149,986 |
) |
Interest payable |
|
|
(3,351 |
) |
|
|
(21,338 |
) |
Other liabilities |
|
|
(80,544 |
) |
|
|
126,205 |
|
Trading liabilities |
|
|
188,090 |
|
|
|
(73,220 |
) |
|
Total adjustments |
|
|
(527,714 |
) |
|
|
505,674 |
|
|
Net cash provided/(used) by operating activities |
|
|
(517,129 |
) |
|
|
335,097 |
|
|
Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
|
56,240 |
|
|
|
19,606 |
|
Maturities |
|
|
554,320 |
|
|
|
376,361 |
|
Purchases |
|
|
(401,747 |
) |
|
|
(60,865 |
) |
Premises and equipment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases |
|
|
(9,789 |
) |
|
|
(13,775 |
) |
Net (increase)/decrease in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization retained interests classified as trading securities |
|
|
4,983 |
|
|
|
53,783 |
|
Loans |
|
|
853,245 |
|
|
|
1,219,491 |
|
Interest-bearing cash |
|
|
264,152 |
|
|
|
(464,761 |
) |
|
Net cash provided by investing activities |
|
|
1,321,404 |
|
|
|
1,129,840 |
|
|
Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Repurchase of shares |
|
|
(481 |
) |
|
|
(365 |
) |
Excess tax provision from stock-based compensation arrangements |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends paid preferred stock CPP |
|
|
(21,664 |
) |
|
|
(21,784 |
) |
Cash dividends paid preferred stock noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(5,688 |
) |
|
|
(5,494 |
) |
Long-term debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments/maturities |
|
|
(104,335 |
) |
|
|
(1,471,617 |
) |
Net cash paid for repurchase of debt |
|
|
(87,840 |
) |
|
|
(4,710 |
) |
Net increase/(decrease) in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
334,601 |
|
|
|
735,663 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
(869,772 |
) |
|
|
(1,070,079 |
) |
|
Net cash used by financing activities |
|
|
(755,103 |
) |
|
|
(1,838,383 |
) |
|
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
49,172 |
|
|
|
(373,446 |
) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
918,595 |
|
|
|
1,324,780 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
967,767 |
|
|
$ |
951,334 |
|
|
Supplemental Disclosures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest paid |
|
$ |
80,405 |
|
|
$ |
150,878 |
|
Total income taxes paid |
|
|
716 |
|
|
|
106,734 |
|
Transfer from loans to real estate acquired by foreclosure |
|
|
100,551 |
|
|
|
77,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. |
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation. |
7
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
Note 1 Financial Information
The unaudited interim Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of First Horizon National
Corporation (FHN), including its subsidiaries, have been prepared in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America and follow general practices within
the industries in which it operates. This preparation requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.
These estimates and assumptions are based on information available as of the date of the financial
statements and could differ from actual results. In the opinion of management, all necessary
adjustments have been made for a fair presentation of financial position and results of operations
for the periods presented. The operating results for the interim 2010 periods are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected going forward. For further information, refer to
the audited consolidated financial statements in the 2009 Annual Report to shareholders.
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation. The consolidated financial statements
include the accounts of FHN and other entities in which it has a controlling financial interest.
Variable Interest Entities (VIE) for which FHN or a subsidiary has been determined to be the
primary beneficiary are also consolidated. Following adoption of the provisions of Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Update 2009-17 on January 1, 2010, the
assets and liabilities of FHNs consolidated residential mortgage securitization trusts have been
parenthetically disclosed on the face of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition as
restricted in accordance with the presentation requirements of ASC 810, as amended, due to the
assets being pledged to settle the trusts obligations and the trusts security holders having no
recourse to FHN.
Loans Held for Sale and Securitization and Residual Interests. Prior to fourth quarter 2008, FHN
originated first lien mortgage loans (the warehouse) for the purpose of selling them in the
secondary market, through sales to agencies for securitization, proprietary securitizations, and to
a lesser extent through other loan sales. In addition, FHN evaluated its liquidity position in
conjunction with determining its ability and intent to hold loans for the foreseeable future and
sold certain of the second lien mortgages and home equity lines of credit (HELOC) it produced in
the secondary market through securitizations and loan sales through third quarter 2007. For
periods ending prior to January 1, 2010, loan securitizations involved the transfer of the loans to
qualifying special purposes entities (QSPE) that were not subject to consolidation in accordance
with ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing. Upon the effective date of the provisions of FASB
Accounting Standards Update 2009-16 and FASB Accounting Standards Update 2009-17 on January 1,
2010, the concept of a QSPE was removed from Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and
the criteria in ASC 810, Consolidation, for determining the primary beneficiary of a VIE were
amended, resulting in the re-evaluation of all securitization trusts to which FHN had previously
transferred loans for consolidation under ASC 810s revised consolidation criteria. Following the
re-evaluation of the trusts for consolidation upon adoption of the amendments to ASC 810, the
majority of the mortgage securitization trusts to which FHN transferred loans remains
unconsolidated as FHN is deemed not to be the primary beneficiary based on the interests it
retained in the trusts. Under ASC 810, as amended, continual reconsideration of conclusions
reached regarding which interest holder is the primary beneficiary of a trust is required. See
Note 14 Variable Interest Entities for additional information regarding FHNs consolidated and
nonconsolidated mortgage securitization trusts.
Accounting Changes. Effective upon its issuance in February 2010, FHN adopted the provisions of
FASB Accounting Standards Update 2010-09, Subsequent Events Amendments to Certain Recognition
and Disclosure Requirements (ASU 2010-09). ASU 2010-09 amends ASC 855 to clarify that an entity
must disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated in both originally
issued and restated financial statements unless the entity has a regulatory requirement to review
subsequent events up through the filing or furnishing of financial statements with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. Upon adoption of the provisions of ASU 2010-09, FHN revised its
disclosures accordingly.
Effective January 1, 2010, FHN adopted the provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Update 2010-06,
Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements (ASU 2010-06), with the exception of the
requirement to provide the activity of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements related to
recurring Level 3 measurements on a gross basis in the Level 3 reconciliation which is effective
for quarters beginning after December 15, 2010. ASU 2010-06 updates ASC 820 to require disclosure
of significant transfers into and out of Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, as well
as disclosure of an entitys policy for determining when transfers between all levels of the
hierarchy are recognized. The updated provisions of ASC 820 also require that fair value
measurement disclosures be provided by each class of assets and liabilities, and that disclosures
providing a description of the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value be
included for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements
classified as either Level 2 or Level 3. Under ASC 820, as amended, separate disclosure is
required in the Level 3 reconciliation of total gains and losses recognized in other comprehensive
income. Comparative
8
Note 1 Financial Information (continued)
disclosures are required only for periods ending subsequent to initial adoption. Upon
adoption of the amendments to ASC 820, FHN revised its disclosures accordingly.
Effective January 1, 2010, FHN adopted the provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Update 2009-16,
Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets (ASU 2009-16). ASU 2009-16 updates ASC 860 to
provide for the removal of the QSPE concept from GAAP, resulting in the evaluation of all former
QSPEs for consolidation in accordance with ASC 810 on and after the effective date of the
amendments. The amendments to ASC 860 modify the criteria for achieving sale accounting for
transfers of financial assets and define the term participating interest to establish specific
conditions for reporting a transfer of a portion of a financial asset as a sale. The updated
provisions of ASC 860 also provide that a transferor should recognize and initially measure at fair
value all assets obtained (including a transferors beneficial interest) and liabilities incurred
as a result of a transfer of financial assets accounted for as a sale. ASC 860, as amended,
requires enhanced disclosures which are generally consistent with, and supersede, the disclosures
previously required by the Codification update to ASC 810 and ASC 860 which was effective for
periods ending after December 15, 2008. Upon adoption of the amendments to ASC 860, FHN applied
the amended disclosure requirements to transfers that occurred both before and after the effective
date of the Codification update, with comparative disclosures included only for periods subsequent
to initial adoption for those disclosures not previously required. The adoption of the
Codification update to ASC 860 had no material effect on FHNs statement of condition or results of
operations.
Effective January 1, 2010, FHN adopted the provisions of Accounting Standards Update 2009-17,
Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities (ASU
2009-17). ASU 2009-17 amends ASC 810 to revise the criteria for determining the primary
beneficiary of a VIE by replacing the quantitative-based risks and rewards test previously required
with a qualitative analysis. While ASC 810, as amended, retains the previous guidance in ASC 810
which requires a reassessment of whether an entity is a VIE only when certain triggering events
occur, it adds an additional criteria which triggers a reassessment of an entitys status when an
event occurs such that the holders of the equity investment at risk, as a group, lose the power
from voting rights or similar rights of those investments to direct the activities of the entity
that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance. Additionally, the amendments to
ASC 810 require continual reconsideration of conclusions regarding which interest holder is the
VIEs primary beneficiary. Under ASC 810, as amended, separate presentation is required on the
face of the balance sheet of the assets of a consolidated VIE that can only be used to settle the
VIEs obligations and the liabilities of a consolidated VIE for which creditors or beneficial
interest holders have no recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary. ASC 810, as
amended, also requires enhanced disclosures which are generally consistent with, and supersede, the
disclosures previously required by the Codification update to ASC 810 and ASC 860 which was
effective for periods ending after December 15, 2008. Comparative disclosures are required only
for periods subsequent to initial adoption for those disclosures not required under such previous
guidance.
Upon adoption of the amendments to ASC 810, FHN re-evaluated all former QSPEs and entities already
subject to ASC 810 under the revised consolidation methodology. Based on such re-evaluation,
consumer loans with an aggregate unpaid principal balance of $245.2 million were prospectively
consolidated as of January 1, 2010, along with secured borrowings of $236.3 million, as the
retention of mortgage servicing rights (MSR) and other retained interests, including residual
interests and subordinated bonds, results in FHN being considered the related trusts primary
beneficiary under the qualitative analysis required by ASC 810, as amended. MSR and trading assets
held in relation to the newly consolidated trusts were removed from the mortgage servicing rights
and trading securities sections of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition,
respectively, upon adoption of the amendments to ASC 810. As the assets of FHNs consolidated
residential mortgage securitization trusts are pledged to settle the obligations due to the holders
of the trusts securities and since the security holders have no recourse to FHN, the asset and
liability balances have been parenthetically disclosed on the face of the Consolidated Condensed
Statements of Condition as restricted in accordance with the presentation requirements of ASC 810,
as amended. Since FHN determined that calculation of carrying values was not practicable, the
unpaid principal balance measurement methodology was used upon adoption, with the allowance for
loan losses (ALLL) related to the newly consolidated loans determined using FHNs standard
practices. FHN recognized a reduction to the opening balance of undivided profits of approximately
$10.6 million for the cumulative effect of adopting the amendments to ASC 810, including the effect
of the recognition of an adjustment to the ALLL of approximately $24.6 million ($15.6 million net
of tax) in relation to the newly consolidated loans. Further, upon adoption of the amendments to
ASC 810, the deconsolidation of certain small issuer trust preferred trusts for which FTBNA holds
the majority of the mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities (trust preferreds) issued
but is not considered the primary beneficiary under the qualitative analysis required by ASC 810,
as amended,
resulted in reduction of loans net of unearned income and term borrowings on the Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Condition by $30.5 million.
9
Note 1 Financial Information (continued)
Effective January 1, 2010, FHN adopted the provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Update
2010-10, Amendments for Certain Investment Funds (ASU 2010-10). ASU 2010-10 delays the
application of ASU 2009-17 for a reporting entitys interest in an entity that has the attributes
of an investment company or for which it is industry practice to apply measurement principles for
financial reporting purposes that are consistent with those followed by investment companies. For
entities that do not qualify for the deferral, ASU 2010-10 clarifies that related parties should be
considered when evaluating whether each of the criteria related to permitted levels of decision
maker or service provider fees in ASC 810 are met. Additionally, ASU 2010-10 amends ASC 810 to
provide that when evaluating whether a fee is a variable interest in situations in which a decision
maker or servicer provider holds another interest in the related VIE, a quantitative calculation
may be used but should not be the sole basis for evaluating whether the other variable interest is
more than insignificant. The adoption of the Codification update to ASC 810 had no effect on FHNs
statement of condition or results of operations.
Accounting Changes Issued but Not Currently Effective. In July 2010, the FASB issued Accounting
Standards Update 2010-20, Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the
Allowance for Credit Losses (ASU 2010-20). ASU 2010-20 provides enhanced disclosures related to
the credit quality of financing receivables and the allowance for credit losses, and provides that
new and existing disclosures should be disaggregated based on how an entity develops its allowance
for credit losses and how it manages credit exposures. Under the provisions of ASU 2010-20,
additional disclosures required for financing receivables include information regarding the aging
of past due receivables, credit quality indicators, and modifications of financing receivables.
The provisions of ASU 2010-20 are effective for periods ending after December 15, 2010, with the
exception of the amendments to the rollforward of the allowance for credit losses and the
disclosures about modifications which are effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2010.
Comparative disclosures are required only for periods ending subsequent to initial adoption. FHN
is currently assessing the effects of adopting the provisions of ASU 2010-20.
In March 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2010-11, Scope Exception Related to
Embedded Credit Derivatives (ASU 2010-11). ASU 2010-11 amends ASC 815 to provide clarifying
language regarding when embedded credit derivative features are not considered embedded derivatives
subject to potential bifurcation and separate accounting. The provisions of ASU 2010-11 are
effective for periods beginning after June 15, 2010 and require re-evaluation of certain
preexisting contracts to determine whether the accounting for such contracts is consistent with the
amended guidance in ASU 2010-11. If the fair value option is elected for an instrument upon
adoption of the amendments to ASC 815, re-evaluation of such preexisting contracts is not required.
The effect of adopting the provisions of ASU 2010-11 will not be material to FHN.
10
Note 2 Acquisitions/Divestitures
In first quarter 2010, FHN exited its institutional research business, FTN Equity Capital
Markets, and incurred a pre-tax goodwill impairment of $3.3 million (approximately $2 million after
taxes). FHN exited this business through an immediate cessation of operations on February 1, 2010.
Additional charges, primarily representing severance and contract terminations, of $6.1 million
were included within the Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax line
on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income in first quarter
2010 related to the effects of closing FTN ECM. These charges are included with the amounts
described in Note 17 Restructuring, Repositioning, and Efficiency. FHN had initially reached an
agreement for the sale of this business which resulted in a pre-tax goodwill impairment of $14.3
million (approximately $9 million after taxes) in 2009; however, the contracted sale failed to
close and was terminated in early 2010. The financial results of this business, including the
goodwill impairments, are reflected in the Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
line on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income for all periods presented.
In 2009, FHN executed the sale and closure of its Atlanta insurance business and Louisville First
Express Remittance Processing location (FERP). FHN recognized a loss of $7.5 million on the sale
of the Atlanta insurance business and a $1.7 million loss on the FERP divestiture. These losses
are reflected on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income as a loss on divestiture within
noninterest income. The losses on divestitures primarily reflect goodwill write-offs associated
with the sale. FHN continues to have an insurance business within its Tennessee banking footprint
and continues to operate other remittance processing locations.
In addition to the divestitures mentioned above, FHN acquires or divests assets from time to time
in transactions that are considered business combinations or divestitures but are not material to
FHN individually or in the aggregate.
11
Note 3 Investment Securities
The following tables summarize FHNs available for sale securities on June 30, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasuries |
|
$ |
68,315 |
|
|
$ |
253 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
68,568 |
|
Government agency issued MBS (a) |
|
|
852,915 |
|
|
|
62,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
915,601 |
|
Government agency issued CMO (a) |
|
|
1,054,579 |
|
|
|
41,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,096,506 |
|
Other U.S. government agencies (a) |
|
|
101,355 |
|
|
|
6,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107,623 |
|
States and municipalities |
|
|
41,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,875 |
|
Equity (b) |
|
|
258,667 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
259,100 |
|
Other |
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale (c) |
|
$ |
2,378,217 |
|
|
$ |
111,606 |
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
2,489,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes securities issued by government sponsored entities. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes restricted investments in FHLB-Cincinnati stock of $125.5 million and FRB stock of
$66.2 million. The remainder is money market,
venture capital, and cost method investments. Additionally, $31.2 million is restricted
pursuant to reinsurance contract agreements. |
|
(c) |
|
Includes $2.1 billion of securities pledged to secure public deposits, securities sold under
agreements to repurchase and for other purposes. As of
June 30, 2010, FHN had pledged $1.3 billion of the $2.1 billion pledged available for sale
securities as collateral for securities sold under
repurchase agreements. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasuries |
|
$ |
47,945 |
|
|
$ |
466 |
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
48,406 |
|
Government agency issued MBS (a) |
|
|
1,068,909 |
|
|
|
48,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,117,547 |
|
Government agency issued CMO (a) |
|
|
1,125,714 |
|
|
|
43,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,169,431 |
|
Other U.S. government agencies (a) |
|
|
121,416 |
|
|
|
3,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,218 |
|
States and municipalities |
|
|
46,200 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,245 |
|
Equity (b) |
|
|
311,852 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
312,044 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,212 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
2,188 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale (c) |
|
$ |
2,724,248 |
|
|
$ |
96,982 |
|
|
$ |
(151 |
) |
|
$ |
2,821,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes securities issued by government sponsored entities. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes restricted investments in FHLB-Cincinnati stock of $125.5 million and FRB stock of
$66.2 million. The remainder is money market,
venture capital, and cost method investments. Additionally, $59.2 million is restricted pursuant to
reinsurance contract agreements. |
|
(c) |
|
Includes $2.4 billion of securities pledged to secure public deposits, securities sold under
agreements to repurchase and for other purposes. As of
June 30, 2009, FHN had pledged $1.4 billion of the $2.4 billion pledged available for sale
securities as collateral for securities sold under
repurchase agreements. |
National banks chartered by the federal government are, by law, members of the Federal Reserve
System. Each member bank is required to own stock in its regional Federal Reserve Bank (FRB).
Given this requirement, Federal Reserve stock may not be sold, traded, or pledged as collateral for
loans. Membership in the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) network requires ownership of capital
stock. Member banks are entitled to borrow funds from the FHLB and are required to pledge mortgage
loans as collateral. Investments in the FHLB are non-transferable and, generally, membership is
maintained primarily to provide a source of liquidity as needed.
12
Note 3 Investment Securities (continued)
Provided below are the amortized cost and fair value by contractual maturity for the available
for sale securities portfolio on June 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for Sale |
|
|
Amortized |
|
Fair |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Cost |
|
Value |
|
Within 1 year |
|
$ |
43,153 |
|
|
$ |
43,201 |
|
After 1 year; within 5 years |
|
|
42,050 |
|
|
|
43,495 |
|
After 5 years; within 10 years |
|
|
87,407 |
|
|
|
92,435 |
|
After 10 years |
|
|
38,935 |
|
|
|
38,935 |
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
211,545 |
|
|
|
218,066 |
|
|
Government agency issued MBS and CMO |
|
|
1,907,494 |
|
|
|
2,012,107 |
|
Equity and other securities |
|
|
259,178 |
|
|
|
259,646 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,378,217 |
|
|
$ |
2,489,819 |
|
|
Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the
right to call or prepay obligations with
or without call or prepayment penalties.
For the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, recognized gains and losses from the sale
of available for sale securities were immaterial.
The following tables provide information on investments within the available for sale portfolio
that have unrealized losses on June 30, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On June 30, 2010 |
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
12 Months or Longer |
|
Total |
|
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Value |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
Losses |
|
Equity |
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
Total temporarily impaired securities |
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
12 Months or Longer |
|
Total |
|
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Value |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
Losses |
|
U.S. Treasuries |
|
$ |
7,989 |
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,989 |
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
7,989 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
8,273 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
Total temporarily impaired securities |
|
$ |
7,989 |
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
404 |
|
|
$ |
(146 |
) |
|
$ |
8,393 |
|
|
$ |
(151 |
) |
|
FHN has reviewed investment securities that are in unrealized loss positions in accordance
with its accounting policy for other-than-temporary impairment and does not consider them
other-than-temporarily impaired. FHN does not intend to sell the debt securities and it is
more-likely-than-not that FHN will not be required to sell the securities prior to recovery.
Additionally, the decline in value is primarily attributable to interest rates and not credit
losses. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, there were no realized gains or
losses related to debt securities within the available for sale securities portfolio. For equity
securities, FHN has both the ability and intent to hold these securities for the time necessary to
recover the amortized cost. There were no other-than-temporary impairments for the three months
ended June 30, 2010. Other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities of $.5 million were
recognized for the three months ended June 30, 2009. For the six months ended June 30, 2010 and
2009, other-than-temporary impairments were recognized of $.2 million and $.5 million,
respectively.
13
Note 4 Loans
The composition of the loan portfolio is detailed below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial and industrial |
|
$ |
7,014,080 |
|
|
$ |
7,400,396 |
|
|
$ |
7,159,370 |
|
Real estate commercial |
|
|
1,400,233 |
|
|
|
1,506,911 |
|
|
|
1,479,888 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
596,255 |
|
|
|
1,337,330 |
|
|
|
924,475 |
|
Retail: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate residential |
|
|
6,954,423 |
|
|
|
7,785,906 |
|
|
|
7,362,458 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
53,460 |
|
|
|
557,822 |
|
|
|
229,487 |
|
Other retail |
|
|
112,616 |
|
|
|
129,848 |
|
|
|
121,526 |
|
Credit card receivables |
|
|
189,153 |
|
|
|
186,376 |
|
|
|
192,036 |
|
Restricted real estate loans |
|
|
833,830 |
|
|
|
681,238 |
|
|
|
654,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income |
|
|
17,154,050 |
|
|
|
19,585,827 |
|
|
|
18,123,884 |
|
Less: Allowance for loan losses (Restricted $50.1 million) (a) |
|
|
781,269 |
|
|
|
961,482 |
|
|
|
896,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total net loans |
|
$ |
16,372,781 |
|
|
$ |
18,624,345 |
|
|
$ |
17,226,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Restricted balances parenthetically presented are as of June 30, 2010. |
FHN has a concentration of loans secured by residential real estate (49 percent of total
loans), the majority of which is in the retail real estate residential portfolio (40 percent of
total loans). This portfolio is primarily comprised of home equity lines and loans. Restricted
real estate loans, which is primarily HELOC but also includes some first and second mortgages, is 5
percent of total loans. The remaining residential real estate loans are primarily in the
construction portfolios (4 percent of total loans) with national exposures being significantly
reduced since 2008. Additionally, on June 30, 2010, FHN had bank-related and trust preferred loans
(including loans to bank and insurance-related businesses) totaling $.7 billion (4 percent of total
loans) that are included within the Commercial, Financial, and Industrial portfolio. Due to higher
credit losses experienced throughout the financial services industry and the limited availability
of market liquidity, these loans have experienced stress during the economic downturn. On June 30,
2010, FHN did not have any concentrations of Commercial, Financial, and Industrial loans in any
single industry of 10 percent or more of total loans.
On June 30, 2010 and 2009, FHN had $142.4 million and $45.4 million, respectively, of portfolio
loans that have been restructured in accordance with regulatory guidelines. Additionally, FHN had
restructured $34.7 million of loans held for sale as of June 30, 2010. There were no held-for-sale
loans that were restructured during 2009. For restructured loans in the portfolio, FHN had loan
loss reserves of $26.4 million or 19 percent as of June 30, 2010. A majority of these modified
loans are within the consumer portfolio. On June 30, 2010 and 2009, there were no significant
outstanding commitments to advance additional funds to customers whose loans had been restructured.
Nonperforming loans consist of loans which management has identified as individually impaired,
other nonaccrual loans, and loans which have been restructured. Generally, classified nonaccrual
commercial loans over $1 million are deemed to be individually impaired. The following table
presents information concerning nonperforming loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired loans |
|
$ |
466,783 |
|
|
$ |
547,697 |
|
|
$ |
509,073 |
|
Other nonaccrual loans (a) |
|
|
323,746 |
|
|
|
579,261 |
|
|
|
428,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming loans (b) |
|
$ |
790,529 |
|
|
$ |
1,126,958 |
|
|
$ |
937,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
On June 30, 2010 and 2009, and on December 31, 2009, other nonaccrual loans included $51.0
million, $22.7 million, and $38.3
million, respectively, of loans held for sale. |
|
(b) |
|
On June 30, 2010, total nonperforming loans included $53.4 million of loans that have been
restructured. |
14
Note 4 Loans (continued)
Generally, interest payments received on impaired and nonaccrual loans are applied to
principal. Once all principal has been received, additional payments are recognized as interest
income on a cash basis. The following table presents information concerning impaired loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Total interest recognized on impaired loans |
|
$ |
309 |
|
|
$ |
421 |
|
|
$ |
185 |
|
|
$ |
664 |
|
Average balance of impaired loans |
|
|
511,795 |
|
|
|
536,990 |
|
|
|
510,887 |
|
|
|
516,023 |
|
|
Activity in the allowance for loan losses related to non-impaired and impaired loans for the six
months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Non-impaired |
|
|
Impaired |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Balance on December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
836,907 |
|
|
$ |
12,303 |
|
|
$ |
849,210 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
402,092 |
|
|
|
157,908 |
|
|
|
560,000 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(303,446 |
) |
|
|
(164,045 |
) |
|
|
(467,491 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
17,345 |
|
|
|
2,418 |
|
|
|
19,763 |
|
|
Net charge-offs |
|
|
(286,101 |
) |
|
|
(161,627 |
) |
|
|
(447,728 |
) |
|
Balance on June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
952,898 |
|
|
$ |
8,584 |
|
|
$ |
961,482 |
|
|
Balance on December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
876,121 |
|
|
$ |
20,793 |
|
|
$ |
896,914 |
|
Adjustment for adoption of amendments to ASC 810 |
|
|
24,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,578 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
5,023 |
|
|
|
169,977 |
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(229,284 |
) |
|
|
(110,659 |
) |
|
|
(339,943 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
24,582 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
24,720 |
|
|
Net charge-offs |
|
|
(204,702 |
) |
|
|
(110,521 |
) |
|
|
(315,223 |
) |
|
Balance on June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
701,020 |
|
|
$ |
80,249 |
|
|
$ |
781,269 |
|
|
15
Note 5 Mortgage Servicing Rights
FHN recognizes all classes of mortgage servicing rights (MSR) at fair value. Classes of MSR are
determined in accordance with FHNs risk management practices and market inputs used in determining
the fair value of the servicing asset. See Note 16 Fair Value, the Determination of Fair
Value section for a discussion of FHNs MSR valuation methodology. The balance of MSR included on
the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition represents the rights to service approximately
$33.2 billion of mortgage loans on June 30, 2010, for which a servicing right has been capitalized.
In first quarter 2010, FHN adopted the amendments to ASC 810 which resulted in the consolidation of
loans FHN previously sold through proprietary securitizations but retained MSR and significant
subordinated interests subsequent to the transfer. In conjunction with the consolidation of these
loans, FHN derecognized the associated servicing assets which are reflected in the rollfoward
below. Following is a summary of changes in capitalized MSR for the six months ended June 30, 2010
and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
|
Second |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Liens |
|
|
Liens |
|
|
HELOC |
|
|
Fair value on January 1, 2009 |
|
$ |
354,394 |
|
|
$ |
13,558 |
|
|
$ |
8,892 |
|
Addition of mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
Reductions due to loan payments |
|
|
(35,993 |
) |
|
|
(3,660 |
) |
|
|
(1,195 |
) |
Reductions due to sale |
|
|
(77,591 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair value due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in valuation model inputs or assumptions |
|
|
79,330 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other changes in fair value |
|
|
(1,392 |
) |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
Fair value on June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
318,937 |
|
|
$ |
10,007 |
|
|
$ |
8,152 |
|
|
Fair value on January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
296,115 |
|
|
$ |
1,174 |
|
|
$ |
5,322 |
|
Adjustment due to adoption of amendments to ASC 810 |
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
(928 |
) |
|
|
(1,168 |
) |
Reductions due to loan payments |
|
|
(16,031 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(521 |
) |
Reductions due to sale |
|
|
(24,558 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair value due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in valuation model inputs or assumptions |
|
|
(58,366 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(90 |
) |
Other changes in fair value |
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Fair value on June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
197,953 |
|
|
$ |
242 |
|
|
$ |
3,551 |
|
|
Servicing, late, and other ancillary fees recognized within mortgage banking income were
$26.0 million and $27.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively,
and $53.7 million and $62.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Servicing, late, and other ancillary fees recognized within other income and commissions were
$1.1 million and $3.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and
$2.2 million and $7.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
FHN services a portfolio of mortgage loans related to transfers performed by other parties
utilizing securitization trusts. The servicing assets represent FHNs sole interest in these
transactions. The total MSR recognized by FHN related to these transactions was $5.1 million and
$7.4 million at June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The aggregate principal balance serviced by
FHN for these transactions was $.7 billion and $1.0 billion at June 30, 2010 and 2009,
respectively. FHN has no obligation to provide financial support and has not provided any form of
support to the related trusts. The MSR recognized by FHN has been included in the first lien
mortgage loans column within the rollforward of MSR.
As of June 30, 2010, FHN had transferred $25.9 million of MSR to third parties in transactions that
did not qualify for sales treatment due to certain recourse provisions that were included within
the sale agreements. These MSR are included within the first liens mortgage loans column within
the rollforward of MSR. The proceeds from these transfers have been recognized within other short
term borrowings and commercial paper in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition as of
June 30, 2010 and 2009.
16
Note 6 Intangible Assets
The following is a summary of intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, included in
the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Goodwill |
|
Assets (a) |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
192,408 |
|
|
$ |
45,082 |
|
Amortization expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,145 |
) |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
192,408 |
|
|
$ |
41,937 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
165,528 |
|
|
$ |
38,256 |
|
Amortization expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,762 |
) |
Impairment (b) (c) |
|
|
(3,348 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
162,180 |
|
|
$ |
35,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Represents customer lists, acquired contracts, premium on purchased deposits, and covenants
not to compete. |
|
(b) |
|
See Note 17 Restructuring, Repositioning, and Efficiency for further details related to
goodwill impairments. |
|
(c) |
|
See Note 2 Acquisitions/Divestitures for further details regarding goodwill included within
divestitures. |
The gross carrying amount of other intangible assets subject to amortization is $125.8 million
on June 30, 2010, net of $90.1 million of accumulated amortization. Estimated aggregate
amortization expense is expected to be $2.8 million for the remainder of 2010, and $5.3 million,
$4.3 million, $3.9 million, $3.6 million, and $3.4 million for the twelve-month periods of 2011,
2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015, respectively.
The following is a summary of gross goodwill and accumulated impairment losses and write-offs
detailed by reportable segments included in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition
through December 31, 2009. Gross goodwill and accumulated impairments and divestiture-related
write-offs were determined beginning on January 1, 2002, when a change in accounting requirements
resulted in goodwill being assessed for impairment rather being amortized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regional |
|
Capital |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Non-Strategic |
|
Banking |
|
Markets |
|
Total |
|
Gross goodwill |
|
$ |
168,032 |
|
|
$ |
64,759 |
|
|
$ |
97,421 |
|
|
$ |
330,212 |
|
Accumulated impairments |
|
|
(98,380 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(98,380 |
) |
Accumulated divestiture related write-offs |
|
|
(66,304 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66,304 |
) |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
3,348 |
|
|
$ |
64,759 |
|
|
$ |
97,421 |
|
|
$ |
165,528 |
|
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
|
|
There is no goodwill associated with the Corporate segment.
|
|
The following is a summary of goodwill detailed by reportable segments for the six months
ended June 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regional |
|
Capital |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Non-Strategic |
|
Banking |
|
Markets |
|
Total |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
30,228 |
|
|
$ |
64,759 |
|
|
$ |
97,421 |
|
|
$ |
192,408 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
30,228 |
|
|
$ |
64,759 |
|
|
$ |
97,421 |
|
|
$ |
192,408 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
3,348 |
|
|
$ |
64,759 |
|
|
$ |
97,421 |
|
|
$ |
165,528 |
|
Impairment |
|
|
(3,348 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,348 |
) |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
64,759 |
|
|
$ |
97,421 |
|
|
$ |
162,180 |
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
There is no goodwill associated with the Corporate segment.
17
Note 6 Intangible Assets (continued)
The following is a summary of gross goodwill and accumulated impairment losses and write-offs
detailed by reportable segments included in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition
through June 30, 2010. Gross goodwill and accumulated impairments and divestiture-related
write-offs were determined beginning on January 1, 2002, when a change in accounting requirements
resulted in goodwill being assessed for impairment rather being amortized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regional |
|
Capital |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Non-Strategic |
|
Banking |
|
Markets |
|
Total |
|
Gross goodwill |
|
$ |
168,032 |
|
|
$ |
64,759 |
|
|
$ |
97,421 |
|
|
$ |
330,212 |
|
Accumulated impairments |
|
|
(101,728 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(101,728 |
) |
Accumulated divestiture related write-offs |
|
|
(66,304 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66,304 |
) |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
64,759 |
|
|
$ |
97,421 |
|
|
$ |
162,180 |
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
There is no goodwill associated with the Corporate segment.
18
Note 7 Regulatory Capital
FHN is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking
agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and
possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct
material effect on FHNs financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the
regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, specific capital guidelines that involve
quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain derivatives as calculated under
regulatory accounting practices must be met. Capital amounts and classification are also subject
to qualitative judgment by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require FHN to maintain
minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1
capital to average assets (leverage). Management believes, as of June 30, 2010, that FHN met all
capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject.
The actual capital amounts and ratios of FHN and FTBNA are presented in the table below. In
addition, FTBNA must also calculate its capital ratios after excluding financial subsidiaries as
defined by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999. Based on this calculation, FTBNAs Total Capital,
Tier 1 Capital, and Leverage ratios were 19.26 percent, 15.73 percent, and 13.01 percent,
respectively, on June 30, 2010, and were 18.62 percent, 14.34 percent, and 11.64 percent,
respectively, on June 30, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Horizon National |
|
|
First Tennessee Bank |
|
|
|
Corporation |
|
|
National Association |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Amount |
|
|
Ratio |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Ratio |
|
|
On June 30, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capital |
|
$ |
4,447,600 |
|
|
|
21.34 |
% |
|
$ |
4,288,175 |
|
|
|
20.78 |
% |
Tier 1 Capital |
|
|
3,499,759 |
|
|
|
16.80 |
|
|
|
3,383,022 |
|
|
|
16.39 |
|
Leverage |
|
|
3,499,759 |
|
|
|
13.74 |
|
|
|
3,383,022 |
|
|
|
13.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Capital Adequacy Purposes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capital |
|
|
1,667,003 |
≥ |
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
|
1,650,907 |
≥ |
|
|
8.00 |
|
Tier 1 Capital |
|
|
833,501 |
≥ |
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
825,454 |
≥ |
|
|
4.00 |
|
Leverage |
|
|
1,018,905 |
≥ |
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
1,010,825 |
≥ |
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt
Corrective Action Provisions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,063,634 |
≥ |
|
|
10.00 |
|
Tier 1 Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,238,180 |
≥ |
|
|
6.00 |
|
Leverage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,263,532 |
≥ |
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
On June 30, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capital |
|
$ |
4,801,814 |
|
|
|
20.77 |
% |
|
$ |
4,564,673 |
|
|
|
19.92 |
% |
Tier 1 Capital |
|
|
3,596,285 |
|
|
|
15.55 |
|
|
|
3,421,808 |
|
|
|
14.93 |
|
Leverage |
|
|
3,596,285 |
|
|
|
12.49 |
|
|
|
3,421,808 |
|
|
|
11.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Capital Adequacy Purposes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capital |
|
|
1,849,870 |
≥ |
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
|
1,833,312 |
≥ |
|
|
8.00 |
|
Tier 1 Capital |
|
|
924,935 |
≥ |
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
916,656 |
≥ |
|
|
4.00 |
|
Leverage |
|
|
1,151,280 |
≥ |
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
1,142,369 |
≥ |
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt
Corrective Action Provisions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,291,639 |
≥ |
|
|
10.00 |
|
Tier 1 Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,374,984 |
≥ |
|
|
6.00 |
|
Leverage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,427,961 |
≥ |
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
19
Note 8 Earnings per Share
The following tables show a reconciliation of the numerators used in calculating basic and
diluted earnings per share attributable to common shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
(In thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Income/(loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
20,084 |
|
|
$ |
(105,174 |
) |
|
$ |
17,462 |
|
|
$ |
(169,621 |
) |
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
(308 |
) |
|
|
(6,877 |
) |
|
|
(956 |
) |
|
Net income/(loss) |
|
$ |
20,478 |
|
|
$ |
(105,482 |
) |
|
$ |
10,585 |
|
|
$ |
(170,577 |
) |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
2,844 |
|
|
|
2,844 |
|
|
|
5,688 |
|
|
|
5,594 |
|
|
Net income/(loss) attributable to controlling interest |
|
$ |
17,634 |
|
|
$ |
(108,326 |
) |
|
$ |
4,897 |
|
|
$ |
(176,171 |
) |
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
14,938 |
|
|
|
14,856 |
|
|
|
29,856 |
|
|
|
29,811 |
|
|
Net income/(loss) available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
2,696 |
|
|
$ |
(123,182 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,959 |
) |
|
$ |
(205,982 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income/(loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
20,084 |
|
|
$ |
(105,174 |
) |
|
$ |
17,462 |
|
|
$ |
(169,621 |
) |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
2,844 |
|
|
|
2,844 |
|
|
|
5,688 |
|
|
|
5,594 |
|
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
14,938 |
|
|
|
14,856 |
|
|
|
29,856 |
|
|
|
29,811 |
|
|
Net income/(loss) from continuing operations available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
2,302 |
|
|
$ |
(122,874 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,082 |
) |
|
$ |
(205,026 |
) |
|
The following table provides a reconciliation of weighted average common shares to diluted
average common shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
(In thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic (a) |
|
|
226,627 |
|
|
|
226,476 |
|
|
|
226,585 |
|
|
|
226,477 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities (a) |
|
|
6,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted (a) |
|
|
232,830 |
|
|
|
226,476 |
|
|
|
226,585 |
|
|
|
226,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
All share data has been restated to reflect stock dividends distributed through July 1, 2010. |
The following table provides a reconciliation of earnings/(losses) per common and diluted
share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
Earnings/(loss) per common share: |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Earnings/(loss) per share from continuing operations available to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
(0.54 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.91 |
) |
Earnings/(loss) per share from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings/(loss) per share available to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
(0.54 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.91 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings/(loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings/(loss) per share from continuing operations available to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
(0.54 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.91 |
) |
Earnings/(loss) per share from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings/(loss) per share available to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
(0.54 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.91 |
) |
|
For the three months ended June 30, 2009 and the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, all
outstanding potential common shares were antidilutive due to the net loss attributable to common
shareholders for those periods. Stock options of 10.6 million and 15.2 million with a weighted
average exercise price of $29.20 and $28.74 per share for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and
2009, respectively, were excluded from diluted shares. Stock options of 12.1 million and 15.8
million with a weighted average exercise price of $27.64 and $28.80 per share for the six months
ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, were excluded from diluted shares. Other equity awards
of .2 million and 1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, were
excluded from diluted shares, while other equity awards of 3.3 million and 1.3 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, were excluded from diluted shares.
Additionally, 14.3 million potentially dilutive common shares related to the CPP common stock
warrant were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per common share for the three months
ended June 30, 2009, and the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, because such shares would
have been antidilutive.
20
Note 9 Contingencies and Other Disclosures
Contingencies. Contingent liabilities arise in the ordinary course of business, including
those related to litigation. Various claims and
lawsuits are pending against FHN and its subsidiaries. In view of the inherent difficulty of
predicting the outcome of legal matters, particularly
where the claimants seek very large or indeterminate damages, or where the cases present novel
legal theories or involve a large number of parties, FHN cannot reasonably determine what the
eventual outcome of the pending matters will be, what the timing of the ultimate resolution of
these matters will be, or what the eventual loss or impact related to each pending matter may be.
FHN establishes loss contingency reserves for litigation matters when estimated loss is both
probable and reasonably estimable as prescribed by applicable financial accounting guidance. A
reserve generally is not established when a loss contingency either is not probable or its amount
is not reasonably estimable. If loss for a matter is probable and a range of possible loss
outcomes is the best estimate available, accounting guidance generally requires a reserve to be
established at the low end of the range. Based on current knowledge, and after consultation with
counsel, management is of the opinion that loss contingencies related to pending matters should not
have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of FHN, but may be material
to FHNs operating results for any particular reporting period depending, in part, on the results
from that period.
Two subsidiaries of FHN, FTN Financial Securities Corp. (FTNFS) and First Tennessee Bank National
Association, along with an executive, a current employee, and a former employee, have received
written Wells notices from the Staff of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) stating that the Staff intends to recommend that the SEC bring enforcement actions for
allegedly aiding and abetting a former FTNFS customer, Sentinel Management Group, Inc., in
violations of the federal securities laws. This matter is discussed in Note 9 of FHNs Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2010, and in Note 18 of FHNs Annual Report to
shareholders for the year 2009. There have been no material developments in this matter since the
March 31 Quarterly Report was issued.
During the second quarter of 2010, a shareholder, Cranston Reid, filed a putative derivative
lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Tennessee against various former and
current officers and directors of FHN. FHN is named as a nominal defendant, though no relief is
sought against it. The complaint alleges the following causes of action: breach of fiduciary duty,
abuse of control, gross mismanagement, and unjust enrichment. The claimed breach of fiduciary duty
and other causes of action stem from a number of alleged events, including: certain litigation
matters, both pending and previously disposed, unrelated to this plaintiff; certain matters that
allegedly could become litigation matters, unrelated to this plaintiff; a matter that previously
had been investigated and concluded, unrelated to this plaintiff; and an alleged general use of
allegedly unlawful and high-risk banking practices. FHN believes the defendants have meritorious
defenses to this complaint including that the complaint fails to state any legally cognizable
claim and intends to advance those defenses vigorously.
Visa Matters. FHN is a member of the Visa USA network. On October 3, 2007, the Visa organization
of affiliated entities completed a series of global restructuring transactions to combine its
affiliated operating companies, including Visa USA, under a single holding company, Visa Inc.
(Visa). Upon completion of the reorganization, the members of the Visa USA network remained
contingently liable for certain Visa litigation matters. Based on its proportionate membership
share of Visa USA, FHN recognized a contingent liability of $55.7 million within noninterest
expense in fourth quarter 2007 related to this contingent obligation.
In March 2008, Visa completed its initial public offering (IPO). Visa funded an escrow account
from IPO proceeds that will be used to make payments related to the Visa litigation matters. Upon
funding of the escrow, FHN reversed $30.0 million of the contingent liability previously recognized
with a corresponding credit to noninterest expense for its proportionate share of the escrow
account. A portion of FHNs Class B shares of Visa were redeemed as part of the IPO resulting in
$65.9 million of equity securities gains in first quarter 2008.
In October 2008, Visa announced that it had agreed to settle litigation with Discover Financial
Services for $1.9 billion. Of this settlement amount, $1.7 billion was funded from the escrow
account established as part of Visas IPO. In connection with this settlement, FHN recognized
additional expense of $11.0 million within noninterest expense in third quarter 2008. In December
2008, Visa deposited additional funds into the escrow account and FHN recognized a corresponding
credit to noninterest expense of $11.0 million for its proportionate share of the amount funded.
In July 2009, Visa deposited an additional $700 million into the escrow account. Accordingly, FHN
reduced its contingent liability by $7.0 million through a credit to noninterest expense.
21
Note 9 Contingencies and Other Disclosures (continued)
In May 2010, Visa deposited an additional $500 million into the escrow account and FHN
recognized a corresponding reduction of its contingent liability and a credit to noninterest
expense of $5.0 million for its proportionate share of the amount funded. After the partial share
redemption in conjunction with the IPO, FHN holds approximately 2.4 million Class B shares of Visa,
which are included in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition at their historical cost
of $0. Conversion of these shares into Class A shares of Visa and, with limited exceptions,
transfer of these shares is restricted until the later of the third anniversary of the IPO or the
final resolution of the covered litigation. The final conversion ratio, which was
estimated to approximate 56 percent as of June 30, 2010, will fluctuate based on the ultimate
settlement of the Visa litigation matters for which FHN has a proportionate contingent obligation.
Future funding of the escrow will dilute this exchange rate by an amount that is yet to be
determined.
Other disclosures Indemnification agreements and guarantees. In the ordinary course of
business, FHN enters into indemnification agreements for legal proceedings against its directors
and officers and standard representations and warranties for underwriting agreements, merger and
acquisition agreements, loan sales, contractual commitments, and various other business
transactions or arrangements. The extent of FHNs obligations under these agreements depends upon
the occurrence of future events; therefore, it is not possible to estimate a maximum potential
amount of payouts that could be required with such agreements.
FHN is subject to potential liabilities and losses in relation to loans that it services, and in
relation to loans that it originated and sold. FHN evaluates those potential liabilities and
maintains reserves for potential losses. In addition, FHN has arrangements with the purchaser of
its national home loan origination and servicing platforms that create obligations and potential
liabilities.
Servicing. FHN services, through a sub-servicer, a predominately first lien mortgage loan
portfolio of $33.2 billion as of June 30, 2010, a significant portion of which is held by FNMA and
private security holders, with less significant portions held by GNMA and FHLMC. In connection
with its servicing activities, FHN collects and remits the principal and interest payments on the
underlying loans for the account of the appropriate investor. In the event of delinquency or
non-payment on a loan in a private or agency securitization: (1) the terms of the private
securities agreements require FHN, as servicer, to continue to make monthly advances of principal
and interest (P&I) to the trustee for the benefit of the investors; and (2) the terms of the
majority of the agency agreements may require the servicer to make advances of P&I, or to
repurchase the delinquent or defaulted loan out of the trust pool. For servicer advances of P&I
under the terms of private and FNMA (and GNMA pools) securitizations, FHN can utilize payments of
P&I received from other prepaid loans within a particular loan pool in order to advance P&I to the
trustee. In the event payments are ultimately made by FHN to satisfy this obligation, P&I advances
and servicer advances are recoverable from: (1) in the case of private securitizations, the
liquidation proceeds of the property securing the loan and (2) in the case of agency loans, from
the proceeds of the foreclosure sale by the Government Agency.
FHN is also subject to losses in its loan servicing portfolio due to loan foreclosures.
Foreclosure exposure arises from certain agency agreements which limit the agencys repayment
guarantees on foreclosed loans, resulting in certain foreclosure costs being borne by servicers.
Foreclosure exposure also includes real estate costs, marketing costs, and costs to maintain
properties, especially during protracted resale periods in geographic areas of the country
negatively impacted by declining home values.
FHN is also subject to losses due to unreimbursed servicing expenditures made in connection with
the administration of current governmental and/or regulatory loss mitigation and loan modification
programs. Additionally, FHN is required to repurchase GNMA loans prior to modification.
Loans Originated and Sold. Prior to 2009, FHN originated loans through its legacy mortgage
business, primarily first lien home loans, with the intention of selling them. Sometimes the loans
were sold with full or limited recourse, but much more often the loans were sold without recourse.
For loans sold with recourse, FHN has indemnity and repurchase exposure if the loans default. For
loans sold without recourse, FHN has repurchase exposure primarily for claims that FHN breached its
representations and warranties made to the purchasers at the time of sale. From 2005 through 2008,
FHN sold approximately $114 billion of such loans.
For loans sold without recourse, FHN has obligations to either repurchase the outstanding principal
balance of a loan or make the purchaser whole for the economic benefits of a loan if it is
determined that the loans sold were in violation of representations or warranties made by FHN at
the time of sale. Such representations and warranties typically include those made regarding loans
that had missing or insufficient
22
Note 9 Contingencies and Other Disclosures (continued)
file documentation and loans obtained through fraud by borrowers or other third parties such
as appraisers. The estimated inherent losses that result from these obligations are derived from
loss severities that are reflective of default and delinquency trends in residential real estate
loans and declining housing prices, which result in fair value marks below par for repurchased
loans when the loans are recorded on FHNs balance sheet within loans held-for-sale upon
repurchase.
FHN utilizes multiple techniques in assessing the adequacy of its repurchase and foreclosure
reserve for loans sold without recourse for which it has continuing obligations under
representations and warranties. FHN tracks actual repurchase or make-whole losses by investor,
loan pool, and vintage (year loan was sold) and this historical data is applied to more recent sale
vintages to estimate inherent loss content observed within its vintages of loan sales.
Due to the historical nature of this calculation, as well as the increasing volume of requests
(the active pipeline) from investors, FHN performs additional analyses of repurchase and
make-whole obligations. Management then applies qualitative adjustments to the initial baseline to
incorporate known current trends in repurchase and make-whole requests, loss severity trends,
alternative resolutions, mortgage insurance (MI) cancellation notices, and rescission rates
(successful resolutions) in the determination of the appropriate reserve level. Although
unresolved MI cancellation notices are not formal repurchase requests, FHN includes these in the
active repurchase request pipeline when analyzing and estimating loss content. For purposes of
estimating loss content, FHN also considers reviewed MI cancellation notices where coverage has
been lost. In determining adequacy of the repurchase reserve, FHN considered an additional $67.1
million in UPB of loans where MI coverage was lost.
FHN has sold certain agency mortgage loans with full recourse under agreements to repurchase the
loans upon default. Loans sold with full recourse generally include mortgage loans sold to
investors in the secondary market which are uninsurable under government guaranteed
mortgage loan programs due to issues associated with underwriting activities, documentation,
or other concerns. For mortgage insured single-family residential loans, in the event of borrower
nonperformance, FHN would assume losses to the extent they exceed the value of the collateral and
private mortgage insurance, FHA insurance, or VA guaranty. On June 30, 2010 and 2009, FHN had
single-family residential loans with outstanding balances of $64.2 million and $72.2 million,
respectively, that were sold, servicing retained, on a full recourse basis.
Loans sold with limited recourse include loans sold under government guaranteed mortgage loan
programs including the Federal Housing Administration and Veterans Administration. FHN continues
to absorb losses due to uncollected interest and foreclosure costs and/or limited risk of credit
losses in the event of foreclosure of the mortgage loan sold. Generally, the amount of recourse
liability in the event of foreclosure is determined based upon the respective government program
and/or the sale or disposal of the foreclosed property collateralizing the mortgage loan. Another
instance of limited recourse is the VA/No bid. In this case, the VA guarantee is limited and FHN
may be required to fund any deficiency in excess of the VA guarantee if the loan goes to
foreclosure. On June 30, 2010 and 2009, the outstanding principal balance of loans sold with
limited recourse arrangements where some portion of the principal is at risk and serviced by FHN
was $3.2 billion and $3.3 billion, respectively. Additionally, on June 30, 2010 and 2009, $.9
billion and $1.2 billion, respectively, of mortgage loans were outstanding which were sold under
limited recourse arrangements where the risk is limited to interest and servicing advances.
The reserve for foreclosure losses for loans sold with full or limited recourse is based upon a
historical progression model using a rolling 12-month average, which predicts the frequency of a
mortgage loan entering foreclosure. In addition, other factors are considered, including
qualitative and quantitative factors (e.g., current economic conditions, past collection
experience, risk characteristics of the current portfolio, and other factors), which are not
defined by historical loss trends or severity of losses.
Equity-Lending Related Repurchase Obligations. FHN has sold HELOC and second lien mortgages
without recourse through whole loan sales. In 2009, FHN settled a substantial portion of its
repurchase obligations through an agreement with the primary purchaser of HELOC and second lien
loans that were previously transferred through whole loan sales. This settlement included the
transfer of retained servicing rights associated with the applicable second lien and HELOC loan
sales. FHN does not guarantee the receipt of the scheduled principal and interest payments on the
underlying loans but does have an obligation to repurchase the loans excluded from the above
settlement for which there is a breach of representations and warranties provided to the buyers.
The remaining repurchase reserve is minimal reflecting the settlement discussed above.
23
Note 9 Contingencies and Other Disclosures (continued)
FHN also sold HELOC as part of branch sales that were executed during 2007 as part of a
strategic decision to exit businesses in markets FHN considered non-strategic. FHN has received
repurchase requests from one of the purchasers of HELOC in conjunction with these branch sales. On
June 30, 2010, the unpaid principal balance of unresolved repurchase requests related to this sale
was $37.6 million. Repurchase reserves related to that sale recorded as of the balance sheet date
reflect FHNs consideration and interpretation of the sale agreement at the time the balance sheet
was issued. Those unresolved repurchase requests are the subject of an arbitration proceeding.
FHN expects to re-assess the reserve each quarter as the arbitration progresses.
FHN has evaluated its exposure under all of these obligations and accordingly, has reserved for
losses of $164.6 million and $76.9 million as of June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. A majority
if this repurchase reserve relates to obligations associated with the sale of first lien mortgages
through the legacy mortgage banking business. Reserves for FHNs estimate of these obligations are
reflected in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. Charges to
increase the repurchase reserve related to legacy mortgage banking operations is included within
Mortgage banking repurchase and foreclosure provision on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of
Income. Refer to the Off-balance Sheet Arrangements, Repurchase Obligations, and Other
Contractual Obligations and Critical Accounting Policies sections of MD&A for additional discussion
related to FHNs repurchase obligations.
Other. A wholly-owned subsidiary of FHN has agreements with several providers of private mortgage
insurance whereby the subsidiary has agreed to accept insurance risk for specified loss corridors
for pools of loans originated in each contract year in exchange for a portion of the private
mortgage insurance premiums paid by borrowers (i.e., reinsurance arrangements). The loss corridors
vary for each primary insurer for each contract year. The estimation of FHNs exposure to losses
under these arrangements involves the determination of FHNs maximum loss exposure by applying the
low and high ends of the loss corridor range to a fixed amount that is specified in each contract.
FHN then performs an estimation of total loss content within each insured pool of loans to
determine the degree to which its loss corridor has been penetrated. Management obtains the
assistance of a third party actuarial firm in developing its estimation of loss content. This
process includes consideration of factors such as delinquency trends, default rates, and housing
prices which are used to estimate both the frequency and severity of losses. By the end of second
quarter 2009, substantially all of FHNs reinsurance corridors had been fully reflected within its
reinsurance reserve for the 2005 through 2008 loan vintages. No new reinsurance arrangements have
been initiated after 2008.
In 2009 and 2010, FHN agreed to settle certain of its reinsurance obligations with primary insurers
through termination of the related reinsurance agreements, which resulted in a decrease in the
reserve balance totaling $48.7 million and the transfer of the associated trust assets. As of June
30, 2010, FHN has reserved $13.1 million for its estimated liability under the reinsurance
arrangements. In accordance with the terms of the contracts with the primary insurers, as of June
30, 2010, FHN has placed $31.2 million of prior premium collections in trust for payment of claims
arising under the reinsurance arrangements. As of June 30, 2010, $13.7 million of these funds were
allocated for future delivery to primary insurers for completion of existing settlement
arrangements.
2008 Sale of National Origination and Servicing Platforms. In conjunction with the sale of its
servicing platform in August 2008, FHN entered into a three year subservicing arrangement with the
purchaser for the unsold portion of FHNs servicing portfolio. As part of the subservicing
agreement, FHN has agreed to a make-whole arrangement whereby if the number of loans subserviced by
the purchaser falls below specified levels and the direct servicing cost per loan is greater than a
specified amount (determined using loans serviced on behalf of both FHN and the purchaser), FHN
will make a payment according to a contractually specified formula. The make-whole payment is
subject to a cap, which is $15.0 million if triggered during the eight quarters following the first
anniversary of the divestiture. As part of the 2008 transaction, FHN recognized a contingent
liability of $1.2 million representing the estimated fair value of its performance obligation under
the make-whole arrangement.
24
Note 10 Pension and Other Employee Benefits
Pension plan. FHN sponsors a noncontributory, qualified defined benefit pension plan to
employees hired or re-hired on or before September 1, 2007, excluding certain employees of FHNs
insurance subsidiaries. Pension benefits are based on years of service, average compensation near
retirement, and estimated social security benefits at age 65. The contributions are based upon
actuarially determined amounts necessary to fund the total benefit obligation. FHN contributed $50
million to the qualified pension plan in 2009. At this time, FHN does not expect to make a
contribution to the qualified pension plan in 2010.
In 2009, FHNs Board of Directors determined that the accrual of benefits under the qualified
pension plan and the supplemental retirement plan would cease as of December 31, 2012. After that
date employees currently in the pension plan, and those currently in the ENEC program mentioned in
the next paragraph, will be able to participate in the FHN savings plan with a profit sharing
feature and an increased company match rate.
FHN also maintains non-qualified plans including a supplemental retirement plan that covers certain
employees whose benefits under the pension plan have been limited. These other non-qualified
pension plans are unfunded, and contributions to these plans cover all benefits paid under the
non-qualified plans. Contributions were $4.3 million for 2009, and FHN anticipates this amount
will be $4.6 million in 2010. After December 31, 2012, the ENEC program in its present form, as a
supplement for pension ineligible persons, will be discontinued when accrual of benefits under the
pension plan is discontinued. After that time pension status will not affect a persons ability to
participate in any savings plan feature.
Savings plan. The Employee Non-voluntary Elective Contribution (ENEC) program was added under
the FHN savings plan that is provided only to employees who are not eligible for the pension plan.
With the ENEC program, FHN will generally make contributions to eligible employees savings plan
accounts based upon company performance. Contribution amounts will be a percentage of each
employees base salary (as defined in the savings plan) earned the prior year. FHN intends to make
a contribution of $1.2 million for this plan in 2010 related to the 2009 plan year.
Other employee benefits. FHN provides postretirement life insurance benefits to certain employees
and also provides postretirement medical insurance to retirement-eligible employees. The
postretirement medical plan is contributory with retiree contributions adjusted annually and is
based on criteria that are a combination of the employees age and years of service. For any
employee retiring on or after January 1, 1995, FHN contributes a fixed amount based on years of
service and age at the time of retirement. FHNs postretirement benefits include prescription drug
benefits. The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act)
introduced a prescription drug benefit under Medicare Part D as well as a federal subsidy to
sponsors of retiree health care that provide a benefit that is actuarially equivalent to Medicare
Part D. FHN currently anticipates receiving a prescription drug subsidy under the Act through
2012.
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the three months ended June 30 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Other Benefits |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Components of net periodic benefit cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
3,778 |
|
|
$ |
4,401 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
339 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
7,836 |
|
|
|
7,926 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
991 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(11,879 |
) |
|
|
(11,582 |
) |
|
|
(287 |
) |
|
|
(279 |
) |
Amortization of unrecognized: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transition obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
Prior service cost/(credit) |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
617 |
|
Actuarial (gain)/loss |
|
|
3,772 |
|
|
|
1,973 |
|
|
|
(216 |
) |
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
3,574 |
|
|
$ |
2,908 |
|
|
$ |
473 |
|
|
$ |
1,791 |
|
|
25
Note 10 Pension and Other Employee Benefits (continued)
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the six months ended June 30 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Other Benefits |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Components of net periodic benefit cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
7,556 |
|
|
$ |
8,802 |
|
|
$ |
272 |
|
|
$ |
678 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
15,673 |
|
|
|
15,852 |
|
|
|
1,190 |
|
|
|
1,982 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(23,759 |
) |
|
|
(23,164 |
) |
|
|
(575 |
) |
|
|
(558 |
) |
Amortization of unrecognized: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transition obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
Prior service cost/(credit) |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
1,234 |
|
Actuarial (gain)/loss |
|
|
7,543 |
|
|
|
3,946 |
|
|
|
(431 |
) |
|
|
(248 |
) |
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
7,147 |
|
|
$ |
5,816 |
|
|
$ |
946 |
|
|
$ |
3,582 |
|
|
26
Note 11 Business Segment Information
Periodically, FHN adapts its segments to reflect managerial or strategic changes. FHN may also
modify its methodology of allocating expenses among segments which could change historical segment
results. In first quarter 2010, FHN revised its operating segments to better align with its
strategic direction, representing a focus on its regional banking franchise and capital markets
business. Key changes include the addition of the non-strategic segment which combines the former
mortgage banking and national specialty lending segments, the movement of correspondent banking
from capital markets to regional banking, and the shift of first lien mortgage production in the
Tennessee footprint to the regional banking segment. For comparability, previously reported items
have been revised to reflect these changes.
FHN has four business segments: regional banking, capital markets, non-strategic, and corporate.
The regional banking segment offers financial products and services, including traditional lending
and deposit taking, to retail and commercial customers in Tennessee and surrounding markets.
Regional banking provides investments, insurance services, financial planning, trust services and
asset management, health savings accounts, cash management, and first lien mortgage originations
within the Tennessee footprint. Additionally, the regional banking segment includes correspondent
banking which provides credit, depository, and other banking related services to other financial
institutions. The capital markets segment consists of fixed income sales, trading, and strategies
for institutional clients in the U.S. and abroad, as well as loan sales, portfolio advisory and
derivative sales. The non-strategic segment consists of the wind-down consumer and construction
lending activities, legacy mortgage banking elements, including
servicing fees, and the associated ancillary revenues related to
these businesses. Non-strategic also includes wind-down trust preferred loan portfolio and exited
businesses, such as institutional equity research, along with the associated restructuring,
repositioning, and efficiency charges. The corporate segment consists of gains on the repurchase of
debt, unallocated corporate expenses, expense on subordinated debt issuances and preferred stock,
bank-owned life insurance, unallocated interest income associated with excess equity, net impact of
raising incremental capital, revenue and expense associated with deferred compensation plans, funds
management, low income housing investment activities, and various charges related
to restructuring, repositioning, and efficiency.
Total revenue, expense, and asset levels reflect those which are specifically identifiable or which
are allocated based on an internal allocation method. Because the allocations are based on
internally developed assignments and allocations, they are to an extent subjective. This assignment
and allocation has been consistently applied for all periods presented. The following table
reflects the amounts of consolidated revenue, expense, tax, and assets for each segment for the
periods ended June 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
182,064 |
|
|
$ |
199,086 |
|
|
$ |
362,459 |
|
|
$ |
395,673 |
|
Provision for loan loss |
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
260,000 |
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
560,000 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
248,043 |
|
|
|
284,183 |
|
|
|
496,306 |
|
|
|
683,529 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
341,849 |
|
|
|
402,486 |
|
|
|
684,522 |
|
|
|
810,289 |
|
|
Income/(loss) before income taxes |
|
|
18,258 |
|
|
|
(179,217 |
) |
|
|
(757 |
) |
|
|
(291,087 |
) |
Benefit for income taxes |
|
|
(1,826 |
) |
|
|
(74,043 |
) |
|
|
(18,219 |
) |
|
|
(121,466 |
) |
|
Income/(loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
20,084 |
|
|
|
(105,174 |
) |
|
|
17,462 |
|
|
|
(169,621 |
) |
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
(308 |
) |
|
|
(6,877 |
) |
|
|
(956 |
) |
|
Net income/(loss) |
|
$ |
20,478 |
|
|
$ |
(105,482 |
) |
|
$ |
10,585 |
|
|
$ |
(170,577 |
) |
|
Average assets |
|
$ |
25,600,578 |
|
|
$ |
28,929,543 |
|
|
$ |
25,580,107 |
|
|
$ |
29,694,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation. |
27
Note 11 Business Segment Information (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Regional Banking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
137,484 |
|
|
$ |
141,634 |
|
|
$ |
270,642 |
|
|
$ |
279,481 |
|
Provision for loan loss |
|
|
28,015 |
|
|
|
56,201 |
|
|
|
80,181 |
|
|
|
163,443 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
79,306 |
|
|
|
86,988 |
|
|
|
155,215 |
|
|
|
166,802 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
159,337 |
|
|
|
177,870 |
|
|
|
321,039 |
|
|
|
348,958 |
|
|
Income/(loss) before income taxes |
|
|
29,438 |
|
|
|
(5,449 |
) |
|
|
24,637 |
|
|
|
(66,118 |
) |
Provision/(benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
10,664 |
|
|
|
(2,142 |
) |
|
|
8,535 |
|
|
|
(25,085 |
) |
|
Net Income/(loss) |
|
$ |
18,774 |
|
|
$ |
(3,307 |
) |
|
$ |
16,102 |
|
|
$ |
(41,033 |
) |
|
Average assets |
|
$ |
11,289,440 |
|
|
$ |
12,496,822 |
|
|
$ |
11,315,339 |
|
|
$ |
12,706,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Markets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
4,778 |
|
|
$ |
4,091 |
|
|
$ |
7,098 |
|
|
$ |
8,624 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
100,975 |
|
|
|
179,524 |
|
|
|
215,581 |
|
|
|
385,778 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
78,208 |
|
|
|
95,359 |
|
|
|
162,334 |
|
|
|
230,984 |
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
27,545 |
|
|
|
88,256 |
|
|
|
60,345 |
|
|
|
163,418 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
10,314 |
|
|
|
33,210 |
|
|
|
22,593 |
|
|
|
61,488 |
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
17,231 |
|
|
$ |
55,046 |
|
|
$ |
37,752 |
|
|
$ |
101,930 |
|
|
Average assets |
|
$ |
2,082,320 |
|
|
$ |
2,083,449 |
|
|
$ |
1,984,146 |
|
|
$ |
2,229,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Strategic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
38,176 |
|
|
$ |
47,203 |
|
|
$ |
77,074 |
|
|
$ |
97,366 |
|
Provision for loan loss |
|
|
41,985 |
|
|
|
203,799 |
|
|
|
94,819 |
|
|
|
396,557 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
63,154 |
|
|
|
6,247 |
|
|
|
96,012 |
|
|
|
117,849 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
92,589 |
|
|
|
102,852 |
|
|
|
169,243 |
|
|
|
186,877 |
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(33,244 |
) |
|
|
(253,201 |
) |
|
|
(90,976 |
) |
|
|
(368,219 |
) |
Benefit for income taxes |
|
|
(12,526 |
) |
|
|
(95,406 |
) |
|
|
(34,280 |
) |
|
|
(138,745 |
) |
|
Loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(20,718 |
) |
|
|
(157,795 |
) |
|
|
(56,696 |
) |
|
|
(229,474 |
) |
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
(308 |
) |
|
|
(6,877 |
) |
|
|
(956 |
) |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(20,324 |
) |
|
$ |
(158,103 |
) |
|
$ |
(63,573 |
) |
|
$ |
(230,430 |
) |
|
Average assets |
|
$ |
7,350,254 |
|
|
$ |
9,283,834 |
|
|
$ |
7,593,067 |
|
|
$ |
9,775,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
1,626 |
|
|
$ |
6,158 |
|
|
$ |
7,645 |
|
|
$ |
10,202 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
4,608 |
|
|
|
11,424 |
|
|
|
29,498 |
|
|
|
13,100 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
11,715 |
|
|
|
26,405 |
|
|
|
31,906 |
|
|
|
43,470 |
|
|
Income/(loss) before income taxes |
|
|
(5,481 |
) |
|
|
(8,823 |
) |
|
|
5,237 |
|
|
|
(20,168 |
) |
Benefit for income taxes |
|
|
(10,278 |
) |
|
|
(9,705 |
) |
|
|
(15,067 |
) |
|
|
(19,124 |
) |
|
Net income/(loss) |
|
$ |
4,797 |
|
|
$ |
882 |
|
|
$ |
20,304 |
|
|
$ |
(1,044 |
) |
|
Average assets |
|
$ |
4,878,564 |
|
|
$ |
5,065,438 |
|
|
$ |
4,687,555 |
|
|
$ |
4,982,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation. |
28
Note 12 Preferred Stock and Other Capital
FHN Preferred Stock and Warrant
On November 14, 2008, FHN issued and sold 866,540 preferred shares of Fixed Rate Cumulative
Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series CPP, along with a Warrant to purchase common stock. The issuance
occurred in connection with, and is governed by, the Treasury Capital Purchase Program (Capital
Purchase Program) administered by the U.S. Treasury (UST) under the Troubled Asset Relief
Program (TARP). The Preferred Shares have an annual 5 percent cumulative preferred dividend
rate, payable quarterly. The dividend rate increases to 9 percent after five years. If a dividend
payment is missed it is not a default; however, dividends compound if they accrue in arrears.
Preferred Shares have a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share plus accrued dividends. The
Preferred Shares have no mandatory redemption date and are not subject to any sinking fund. The
Preferred Shares carry certain restrictions. The Preferred Shares have a senior rank and also
provide limitations on certain compensation arrangements of executive officers along with the
twenty most highly compensated employees. During the first three years following the issuance, FHN
may not reinstate a cash dividend on its common shares nor purchase equity shares without the
approval of the UST, subject to certain limited exceptions. If preferred dividends are missed, FHN
may not reinstate a cash dividend on its common shares to the extent preferred dividends remain
unpaid. Generally, the Preferred Shares are non-voting. However, should FHN fail to pay six
quarterly dividends, the holder may elect two directors to FHNs Board of Directors until such
dividends are paid. In connection with the issuance of the Preferred Shares, a Warrant to purchase
12,743,235 common shares was issued with an exercise price of $10.20 per share. The Warrant is
immediately exercisable and expires in ten years. The Warrant is subject to proportionate
anti-dilution adjustment in the event of stock dividends or splits, among other things. As a
result of the stock dividends distributed to date as of July 1, 2010, the Warrant was adjusted to
cover 14,340,556 common shares at a purchase price of $9.064 per share.
The Preferred Shares and Warrant qualify as Tier 1 capital and are presented in permanent equity on
the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition as of June 30, 2010, in the amounts of $806.9
million and $83.9 million, respectively. Proceeds received were allocated between the common stock
warrant and preferred shares based on their relative fair values. The fair value of the preferred
shares was determined by calculating the present value of expected cash flows using a 9.40 percent
discount rate. The fair value of the common stock warrant was determined using the Black Scholes
Options Pricing Model. Both fair value determinations assumed redemption prior to the increase in
dividend rate on the five year anniversary of the issuance. The preferred shares discount is being
amortized over the initial five-year period using the constant yield method. FHN will work with
regulators to determine the appropriate timing and method for redeeming the preferred shares and
resolving the common stock warrant issued to the UST.
Subsidiary Preferred Stock
On September 14, 2000, FT Real Estate Securities Company, Inc. (FTRESC), an indirect
subsidiary of FHN, issued 50 shares of 9.50 percent Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class B (Class B
Preferred Shares), with a liquidation preference of $1.0 million per share. An aggregate total of
47 Class B Preferred Shares have been sold privately to nonaffiliates. These securities qualify as
Tier 2 capital and are presented in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition as Term
borrowings. FTRESC is a real estate investment trust (REIT) established for the purpose of
acquiring, holding, and managing real estate mortgage assets. Dividends on the Class B Preferred
Shares are cumulative and are payable semi-annually.
The Class B Preferred Shares are mandatorily redeemable on March 31, 2031, and redeemable at the
discretion of FTRESC in the event that the Class B Preferred Shares cannot be accounted for as Tier
2 regulatory capital or there is more than an insubstantial risk that dividends paid with respect
to the Class B Preferred Shares will not be fully deductible for tax purposes. They are not
subject to any sinking fund and are not convertible into any other securities of FTRESC, FHN or any
of its subsidiaries. The shares are, however, automatically exchanged at the direction of the
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency for preferred stock of FTBNA, having substantially the
same terms as the Class B Preferred Shares in the event FTBNA becomes undercapitalized, insolvent
or in danger of becoming undercapitalized.
First Horizon Preferred Funding, LLC and First Horizon Preferred Funding II, LLC have each issued
$1.0 million of Class B Preferred Shares. On June 30, 2010 and 2009, the amount of Class B
Preferred Shares that are perpetual in nature that was recognized as Noncontrolling interest on the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition was $.3 million for both periods. The remaining
balance has been eliminated in consolidation.
29
Note 12 Preferred Stock and Other Capital (continued)
On March 23, 2005, FTBNA issued 300,000 shares of Class A Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred
Stock (Class A Preferred Stock) with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. These
securities qualify as Tier 1 capital. On June 30, 2010 and 2009, $294.8 million of Class A
Preferred Stock was recognized as Noncontrolling interest on the Consolidated Condensed Statements
of Condition for both periods.
Due to the nature of the subsidiary preferred stock issued by First Horizon Preferred Funding, LLC,
First Horizon Preferred Funding II, LLC, and FTBNA, all components of other comprehensive
income/(loss) included in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Equity have been attributed
solely to FHN as the controlling interest holder. The table below presents the amounts included in
the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010
and 2009, which are attributable to FHN as controlling interest holder:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
SIx Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Net income/(loss) from continuing operations (a) |
|
$ |
17,240 |
|
|
$ |
(108,018 |
) |
|
$ |
11,774 |
|
|
$ |
(175,215 |
) |
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
(308 |
) |
|
|
(6,877 |
) |
|
|
(956 |
) |
|
Net income/(loss) from continuing operations (a) |
|
$ |
17,634 |
|
|
$ |
(108,326 |
) |
|
$ |
4,897 |
|
|
$ |
(176,171 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation. |
|
(a) |
|
Net loss from continuing operations adjusted for net income attributable to the noncontrolling
interest holder. |
30
Note 13 Loan Sales and Securitizations
Historically, FHN utilized loan sales and securitizations as a significant source of liquidity
for its mortgage banking operations. With FHNs shift to originations of mortgages within its
regional banking footprint following the sale of national mortgage origination offices, loan sale
and securitization activity has significantly decreased. Generally, FHN no longer retains
financial interests in any loans it transfers to third parties. During second quarter 2010, FHN
transferred $178.9 million of single-family residential mortgage loans in whole loan sales
resulting in $1.5 million of net pre-tax gains. In second quarter 2009, FHN transferred $459.3
million of residential mortgage loans and HELOC in whole loan sales or proprietary securitizations
resulting in net pre-tax gains of $3.2 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, FHN
transferred $353.8 million of single-family residential mortgage loans in whole loan sales
resulting in $3.0 million of net pre-tax gains. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, FHN
transferred $840.9 million of residential mortgage loans and HELOC in whole loan sales or
proprietary securitizations resulting in net pre-tax gains of $11.4 million.
Retained Interests
Interests retained from prior loan sales, including Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSE)
securitizations, typically included MSR and excess interest. Interests retained from proprietary
securitizations included MSR and various financial assets (see discussion below). MSR were
initially valued at fair value and the remaining retained interests were initially valued by
allocating the remaining cost basis of the loan between the security or loan sold and the remaining
retained interests based on their relative fair values at the time of sale or securitization.
In certain cases, FHN continues to service and receive servicing fees related to the transferred
loans. Generally, FHN received annual servicing fees approximating .29 percent in second quarter
2010 and .28 percent in second quarter 2009, of the outstanding balance of underlying single-family
residential mortgage loans. FHN received annual servicing fees approximating .50 percent in second
quarter 2010 and 2009, of the outstanding balance of underlying loans for HELOC and home equity
loans transferred. MSR related to loans transferred and serviced by FHN, as well as MSR related to
loans serviced by FHN and transferred by others, are discussed further in Note 5 Mortgage
Servicing Rights. There were no significant additions to MSR in either comparative period.
Other financial assets retained in proprietary or GSE securitizations may include certificated
residual interests, excess interest (structured as interest-only strips), interest-only strips,
principal-only strips, or subordinated bonds. Residual interests represent rights to receive
earnings to the extent of excess income generated by the underlying loans. Excess interest
represents rights to receive interest from serviced assets that exceed contractually specified
rates. Principal-only strips are principal cash flow tranches and interest-only strips are interest
cash flow tranches. Subordinated bonds are bonds with junior priority. All financial assets
retained from off balance sheet securitizations are recognized on the Consolidated Condensed
Statements of Condition in trading securities at fair value with realized and unrealized gains and
losses included in current earnings as a component of noninterest income on the Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Income. In first quarter 2010, in conjunction with the adoption of
amendments to ASC 810, FHN consolidated certain proprietary securitization trusts for which
residual interests and subordinated bonds were held. Accordingly, these amounts were removed from
the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition as of January 1, 2010.
31
Note 13 Loan Sales and Securitizations (continued)
The sensitivity of the fair value of all retained or purchased MSR to immediate 10 percent and
20 percent adverse changes in assumptions on June 30, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
(Dollars in thousands |
|
First |
|
Second |
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
|
except for annual cost to service) |
|
Liens |
|
Liens |
|
HELOC |
|
Liens |
|
Liens |
|
HELOC |
|
Fair value of retained interests |
|
$ |
197,953 |
|
|
$ |
242 |
|
|
$ |
3,551 |
|
|
$ |
318,937 |
|
|
$ |
10,007 |
|
|
$ |
8,152 |
|
Weighted average life (in years) |
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual prepayment rate |
|
|
22.6 |
% |
|
|
33.0 |
% |
|
|
31.6 |
% |
|
|
19.9 |
% |
|
|
45.2 |
% |
|
|
31.1 |
% |
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
(11,766 |
) |
|
$ |
(24 |
) |
|
$ |
(446 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,348 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,155 |
) |
|
$ |
(329 |
) |
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(22,425 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(854 |
) |
|
|
(33,061 |
) |
|
|
(2,197 |
) |
|
|
(627 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual discount rate on servicing cash flows |
|
|
11.8 |
% |
|
|
14.0 |
% |
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
13.1 |
% |
|
|
14.0 |
% |
|
|
18.0 |
% |
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
(5,189 |
) |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
(173 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,805 |
) |
|
$ |
(202 |
) |
|
$ |
(119 |
) |
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(10,071 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(336 |
) |
|
|
(17,070 |
) |
|
|
(394 |
) |
|
|
(231 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual cost to service (per loan) |
|
$ |
115 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
108 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change |
|
|
(4,975 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
(7,111 |
) |
|
|
(192 |
) |
|
|
(88 |
) |
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(9,922 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
|
(14,187 |
) |
|
|
(384 |
) |
|
|
(176 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual earnings on escrow |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
(2,484 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(5,383 |
) |
|
$ |
(62 |
) |
|
$ |
(72 |
) |
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(4,968 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,776 |
) |
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
32
Note 13 Loan Sales and Securitizations (continued)
The sensitivity of the fair value of other retained interests to immediate 10 percent and 20
percent adverse changes in assumptions on June 30, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residual |
|
Residual |
|
|
Excess |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
(Dollars in thousands |
|
Interest |
|
Certificated |
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated |
|
Certificates |
|
Certificates |
except for annual cost to service) |
|
IO |
|
PO |
|
IO |
|
Bonds |
|
2nd Liens |
|
HELOC |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of retained interests |
|
$ |
28,611 |
|
|
$ |
11,340 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Weighted average life (in years) |
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual prepayment rate |
|
|
20.7 |
% |
|
|
25.4 |
% |
|
NM |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
(1,493 |
) |
|
$ |
(336 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(2,875 |
) |
|
|
(668 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual discount rate on residual cash flows |
|
|
13.6 |
% |
|
|
21.3 |
% |
|
NM |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
(1,101 |
) |
|
$ |
(449 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(2,113 |
) |
|
|
(900 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of retained interests |
|
$ |
116,375 |
|
|
$ |
11,415 |
|
|
$ |
296 |
|
|
$ |
2,380 |
|
|
$ |
2,881 |
|
|
$ |
3,367 |
|
Weighted average life (in years) |
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual prepayment rate |
|
|
18.5 |
% |
|
|
30.5 |
% |
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
26.3 |
% |
|
|
28.0 |
% |
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
(5,702 |
) |
|
$ |
(416 |
) |
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
(37 |
) |
|
$ |
(32 |
) |
|
$ |
(351 |
) |
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(10,962 |
) |
|
|
(825 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(659 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual discount rate on residual cash flows |
|
|
10.9 |
% |
|
|
27.7 |
% |
|
|
34.7 |
% |
|
|
69.5 |
% |
|
|
34.9 |
% |
|
|
32.9 |
% |
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
(4,975 |
) |
|
$ |
(622 |
) |
|
$ |
(23 |
) |
|
$ |
(118 |
) |
|
$ |
(125 |
) |
|
$ |
(372 |
) |
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(9,521 |
) |
|
|
(1,245 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
|
(236 |
) |
|
|
(688 |
) |
|
|
|
|
NM Amount is not meaningful. |
These sensitivities are hypothetical and should not be considered predictive of future
performance. As the figures indicate, changes in fair value based on a 10 percent variation in
assumptions cannot necessarily be extrapolated because the relationship between the change in
assumption and the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, the effect on the fair value of
the retained interest caused by a particular assumption variation is calculated independently from
all other assumption changes. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another,
which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities. Furthermore, the estimated fair values as
disclosed should not be considered indicative of future earnings on these assets.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, cash flows received and paid related to
loan sales and securitizations were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Proceeds from initial sales and securitizations |
|
$ |
180,430 |
|
|
$ |
462,402 |
|
|
$ |
356,766 |
|
|
$ |
846,720 |
|
Servicing fees retained* |
|
|
27,074 |
|
|
|
31,410 |
|
|
|
55,890 |
|
|
|
70,307 |
|
Purchases of GNMA guaranteed mortgages |
|
|
18,462 |
|
|
|
1,759 |
|
|
|
36,606 |
|
|
|
1,759 |
|
Purchases of delinquent or foreclosed assets |
|
|
20,386 |
|
|
|
9,016 |
|
|
|
43,545 |
|
|
|
16,817 |
|
Other cash flows received on retained interests |
|
|
2,412 |
|
|
|
35,569 |
|
|
|
4,983 |
|
|
|
53,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation. |
|
* |
|
Includes servicing fees on MSR associated with loan sales and purchased MSR. |
33
Note 13 Loan Sales and Securitizations (continued)
As of June 30, 2010, the principal amount of loans transferred through loan sales and
securitizations and other loans managed with them, the principal amount of delinquent loans, and
the net credit losses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Principal |
|
|
Principal Amount |
|
|
Net Credit |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Amount of Loans |
|
|
of Delinquent Loans (a) |
|
|
Losses (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
On June 30, 2010 |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
Type of loan: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate residential |
|
$ |
24,237,368 |
|
|
$ |
1,011,894 |
|
|
$ |
151,686 |
|
|
$ |
294,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans managed or transferred (c) |
|
$ |
24,237,368 |
|
|
$ |
1,011,894 |
|
|
$ |
151,686 |
|
|
$ |
294,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans sold |
|
|
(16,110,053 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
(339,062 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held in portfolio |
|
$ |
7,788,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation. |
|
(a) |
|
Loans 90 days or more past due include $1.0 million of GNMA guaranteed mortgages. |
|
(b) |
|
Principal amount of loans securitized and sold includes $11.7 billion of loans securitized
through GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC. FHN retains interests other than servicing rights on a portion of
these securitized loans. No delinquency or net credit loss data is included for the loans
securitized through FNMA or FHMLC because these agencies retain credit risk. The remainder of
loans securitized and sold were securitized through proprietary trusts, where FHN retained
interests other than servicing rights. |
|
(c) |
|
Transferred loans are real estate residential loans in which FHN has a retained interest other
than servicing rights. |
As of June 30, 2009, the principal amount of loans transferred through loan sales and
securitizations and other loans managed with them, the principal amount of delinquent loans, and
the net credit losses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Principal |
|
|
Principal Amount |
|
|
Net Credit |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Amount of Loans |
|
|
of Delinquent Loans (a) |
|
|
Losses (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
On June 30, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
Type of loan: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate residential |
|
$ |
33,411,390 |
|
|
$ |
1,119,181 |
|
|
$ |
246,470 |
|
|
$ |
375,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans managed or transferred (c) |
|
$ |
33,411,390 |
|
|
$ |
1,119,181 |
|
|
$ |
246,470 |
|
|
$ |
375,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans sold |
|
|
(25,239,720 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
(385,764 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held in portfolio |
|
$ |
7,785,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation. |
|
(a) |
|
Loans 90 days or more past due include $.3 million of GNMA guaranteed mortgages. |
|
(b) |
|
Principal amount of loans securitized and sold includes $20.4 billion of loans securitized
through GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC. FHN retains interests other than servicing rights on a portion of
these securitized loans. No delinquency or net credit loss data is included for the loans
securitized through FNMA or FHMLC because these agencies retain credit risk. The remainder of
loans securitized and sold were securitized through proprietary trusts, where FHN retained
interests other than servicing rights. |
|
(c) |
|
Transferred loans are real estate residential loans in which FHN has a retained interest other
than servicing rights. |
34
Note 13 Loan Sales and Securitizations (continued)
Secured Borrowings. FTBNA executed several securitizations of retail real estate
residential loans for the purpose of engaging in secondary market financing. Since the related
trusts did not qualify as QSPE under the applicable accounting rules at that time and since the
cash flows on the loans are pledged to the holders of the trusts securities, FTBNA recognized the
proceeds as secured borrowings in accordance with ASCs Transfers and Servicing Topic (ASC
860-10-50). With the prospective adoption of ASU 2009-17 in first quarter 2010, all amounts
related to consolidated proprietary securitization trusts have been included in restricted balances
on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. On June 30, 2009, FTBNA recognized $681.2
million of loans net of unearned income and $674.6 million of other collateralized borrowings on
the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition related to consolidated proprietary
securitizations of retail real estate residential loans.
In 2007, FTBNA executed a securitization of certain small issuer trust preferred for which the
underlying trust did not qualify as a sale under ASCs Transfers and Servicing Topic (ASC 860).
Therefore, FTNBA has accounted for the funds received through the securitization as a secured
borrowing. On June 30, 2010, FTBNA had $112.5 million of loans net of unearned income, $1.7
million of trading securities, and $50.7 million of term borrowings on the Consolidated Condensed
Statements of Condition related to this transaction. On June 30, 2009, FTBNA had $143.0 million of
loans net of unearned income, $1.7 million of trading securities, and $49.4 million of other
collateralized borrowings on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition related to this
transaction. See Note 14 Variable Interest Entities for additional information.
35
Note 14 Variable Interest Entities
Effective January 1, 2010, FHN adopted the provisions of ASU 2009-16 and ASU 2009-17. ASU
2009-16 updates ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing, to provide for the removal of the qualifying
special purpose entity (QSPE) concept from GAAP, resulting in these entities being considered
variable interest entities (VIE) which must be evaluated for consolidation on and after its
effective date. ASU 2009-17 amends ASC 810, Consolidation, to revise the criteria for
determining the primary beneficiary of a VIE by replacing the quantitative-based risks and rewards
test previously required with a qualitative analysis. The updated provisions of ASC 810 clarify
that a VIE exists when the equity investors as a group lack either the power through voting rights
or similar rights to direct the activities of an entity that most significantly impact the entitys
economic performance, the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, the right to
receive the expected residual returns of the entity, or when the equity investors as a group do not
have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities by itself. A variable
interest is a contractual, ownership or other interest that changes with changes in the fair value
of the VIEs net assets exclusive of variable interests. Under ASC 810, as amended, FHN is deemed
to be the primary beneficiary and required to consolidate a VIE if it has a variable interest in
the VIE that provides it with a controlling financial interest. For such purposes, the
determination of whether a controlling financial interest exists is based on whether a single party
has both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIEs
economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive
benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant. ASC 810, as amended, requires
continual reconsideration of conclusions reached regarding which interest holder is a VIEs primary
beneficiary. The consolidation methodology provided in this footnote for the quarter and six
months ended June 30, 2010, has been prepared in accordance with ASC 810 as amended by ASU 2009-17.
Prior to the adoption of the provisions of the Codification update to ASC 810 in first quarter
2010, FHN was deemed to be the primary beneficiary and required to consolidate a VIE if it had a
variable interest that would absorb the majority of the VIEs expected losses, receive the majority
of expected residual returns, or both. A VIE existed when equity investors did not have the
characteristics of a controlling financial interest or did not have sufficient equity at risk for
the entity to finance its activities by itself. Expected losses and expected residual returns were
measures of variability in the expected cash flow of a VIE. Reconsideration of conclusions reached
regarding which interest holder was a VIEs primary beneficiary was required only upon the
occurrence of certain specified events. The consolidation methodology provided in this footnote
for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2009, has been prepared in accordance with the
provisions of ASC 810 prior to its amendment by ASU 2009-17.
Quarter and Six Months Ended June 30, 2010
Consolidated Variable Interest Entities. FHN holds variable interests in proprietary residential
mortgage securitization trusts it established prior to 2008 as a source of liquidity for its
mortgage banking and consumer lending operations. Except for recourse due to breaches of standard
representations and warranties made by FHN in connection with the sale of the loans to the trusts,
the creditors of the trusts hold no recourse to the assets of FHN. Additionally, FHN has no
contractual requirements to provide financial support to the trusts. Based on their restrictive
nature, the trusts are considered VIEs as the holders of equity at risk do not have the power
through voting rights or similar rights to direct the activities that most significantly impact the
trusts economic performance. In situations where the retention of MSR and other retained
interests, including residual interests and subordinated bonds, results in FHN potentially
absorbing losses or receiving benefits that are significant to the trusts, FHN is considered the
primary beneficiary as it is also assumed to have the power as servicer to most significantly
impact the activities of such VIEs. Consolidation of the trusts results in the recognition of the
trusts proceeds as restricted borrowings since the cash flows on the securitized loans can only be
used to settle the obligations due to the holders of the trusts securities.
FHN has established certain rabbi trusts related to deferred compensation plans offered to its
employees. FHN contributes employee cash compensation deferrals to the trusts and directs the
underlying investments made by the trusts. The assets of these trusts are available to FHNs
creditors only in the event that FHN becomes insolvent. These trusts are considered VIEs because
either there is no equity at risk in the trusts or because FHN provided the equity interest to its
employees in exchange for services rendered. FHN is considered the primary beneficiary of the rabbi
trusts as it has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic
performance of the rabbi trusts through its ability to direct the underlying investments made by
the trusts. Additionally, FHN could potentially receive benefits or absorb losses that are
significant to the trusts due to its right to receive any asset values in excess of liability
payoffs and its obligation to fund any liabilities to employees that are in excess of a rabbi
trusts assets.
36
Note 14 Variable Interest Entities (continued)
The following table summarizes VIEs consolidated by FHN as of June 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type |
|
|
On Balance Sheet |
|
Rabbi Trusts Used for Deferred |
As of June 30, 2010 |
|
Consumer Loan Securitizations |
|
Compensation Plans |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Carrying Value |
|
Carrying Value |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income |
|
$ |
833,830 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Less: Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
50,143 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Total net loans |
|
|
783,687 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
24,662 |
|
|
$ |
59,804 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
808,349 |
|
|
$ |
59,804 |
|
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
$ |
880 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Term borrowings |
|
|
830,356 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
121 |
|
|
$ |
55,341 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
831,357 |
|
|
$ |
55,341 |
|
|
Nonconsolidated Variable Interest Entities. Since 1997, First Tennessee Housing Corporation
(FTHC), a wholly-owned subsidiary, makes equity investments as a limited partner in various
partnerships that sponsor affordable housing projects utilizing the Low Income Housing Tax Credit
(LIHTC) pursuant to Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code. The purpose of these investments is
to achieve a satisfactory return on capital and to support FHNs community reinvestment
initiatives. The activities of the limited partnerships include the identification, development,
and operation of multi-family housing that is leased to qualifying residential tenants generally
within FHNs primary geographic region. LIHTC partnerships are considered VIEs because FTHC, as
the holder of the equity investment at risk, does not have the ability to direct the activities
that most significantly affect the success of the entity through voting rights or similar rights.
While FTHC could absorb losses that are significant to the LIHTC partnerships as it has a risk of
loss for its initial capital contributions and funding commitments to each partnership, it is not
considered the primary beneficiary of the LIHTC partnerships. The general partners are considered
the primary beneficiaries because managerial functions give them the power to direct the activities
that most significantly impact the partnerships economic performance and the general partners are
exposed to all losses beyond FTHCs initial capital contributions and funding commitments.
FTBNA holds variable interests in trusts which have issued mandatorily redeemable preferred capital
securities (trust preferreds) for smaller banking and insurance enterprises. FTBNA has no voting
rights for the trusts activities. The trusts only assets are junior subordinated debentures of
the issuing enterprises. The creditors of the trusts hold no recourse to the assets of FTBNA.
These trusts meet the definition of a VIE because the holders of the equity investment at risk do
not have the power through voting rights or similar rights to direct the activities that most
significantly impact the trusts economic performance. Based on the nature of the trusts
activities and the size of FTBNAs holdings, FTBNA could potentially receive benefits or absorb
losses that are significant to the trusts regardless of whether a majority of a trusts securities
are held by FTBNA. However, since FTBNA is solely a holder of the trusts securities it has no
rights which would give it the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the
trusts economic performance and thus it cannot be considered the primary beneficiary of the
trusts. FTBNA has no contractual requirements to provide financial support to the trusts.
In 2007, FTBNA executed a securitization of certain small issuer trust preferreds for which the
underlying trust meets the definition of a VIE because the holders of the equity investment at risk
do not have the power through voting rights or similar rights to direct the activities that most
significantly impact the entitys economic performance. FTBNA could potentially receive benefits
or absorb losses that are significant to the trust based on the size and priority of the interests
it retained in the securities issued by the trust. However, since FTBNA did not retain servicing
or other decision making rights, it has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary as it
does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the trusts
economic performance. Accordingly, FTBNA has accounted for the funds received through the
securitization as a term borrowing in its Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition as of June
30, 2010. FTBNA has no contractual requirement to provide financial support to the trust.
37
Note 14 Variable Interest Entities (continued)
FHN has previously issued junior subordinated debt totaling $309.0 million to First Tennessee
Capital I (Capital I) and First Tennessee Capital II (Capital II). Both Capital I and Capital
II are considered VIEs because FHNs capital contributions to these trusts are not considered at
risk in evaluating whether the holders of the equity investments at risk in the trusts have the
power through voting rights or similar rights to direct the activities that most significantly
impact the entities economic performance. FHN cannot be the trusts primary beneficiary because
FHNs capital contributions to the trusts are not considered variable interests as they are not at
risk. Consequently, Capital I and Capital II are not consolidated by FHN.
FHN holds variable interests in proprietary residential mortgage securitization trusts it
established prior to 2008 as a source of liquidity for its mortgage banking operations. Except for
recourse due to breaches of standard representations and warranties made by FHN in connection with
the sale of the loans to the trusts, the creditors of the trusts hold no recourse to the assets of
FHN. Additionally, FHN has no contractual requirements to provide financial support to the trusts.
Based on their restrictive nature, the trusts are considered VIEs as the holders of equity at risk
do not have the power through voting rights or similar rights to direct the activities that most
significantly impact the trusts economic performance. While FHN is assumed to have the power as
servicer to most significantly impact the activities of such VIEs, in situations where FHN does not
potentially participate in significant portions of a securitization trusts cash flows it is not
considered the primary beneficiary of the trust. Thus, such trusts are not consolidated by FHN.
Prior to third quarter 2008, FHN transferred first lien mortgages to government agencies or GSE for
securitization and retained MSR and other various interests in certain situations. Except for
recourse due to breaches of standard representations and warranties made by FHN in connection with
the sale of the loans to the trusts, the creditors of the trusts hold no recourse to the assets of
FHN. Additionally, FHN has no contractual requirements to provide financial support to the trusts.
The Agencies status as Master Servicer and the rights they hold consistent with their guarantees
on the securities issued provide them with the power to direct the activities that most
significantly impact the trusts economic performance. Thus, such trusts are not consolidated by
FHN as it is not considered the primary beneficiary even in situations where it could potentially
receive benefits or absorb losses that are significant to the trusts.
In relation to certain agency securitizations, FHN purchased the servicing rights on the
securitized loans from the loan originator and holds other retained interests. Based on their
restrictive nature, the trusts meet the definition of a VIE since the holders of the equity
investments at risk do not have the power through voting rights or similar rights to direct the
activities that most significantly impact the trusts economic performance. As the Agencies serve
as Master Servicer for the securitized loans and hold rights consistent with their guarantees on
the securities issued, they have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact
the trusts economic performance. Thus, FHN is not considered the primary beneficiary even in
situations where it could potentially receive benefits or absorb losses that are significant to the
trusts. FHN has no contractual requirements to provide financial support to the trusts.
FHN holds securities issued by various agency securitization trusts. Based on their restrictive
nature, the trusts meet the definition of a VIE since the holders of the equity investments at risk
do not have the power through voting rights or similar rights to direct the activities that most
significantly impact the entities economic performance. FHN could potentially receive benefits or
absorb losses that are significant to the trusts based on the nature of the trusts activities and
the size of FHNs holdings. However, FHN is solely a holder of the trusts securities and does not
have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the trusts economic
performance, and is not considered the primary beneficiary of the trusts. FHN has no contractual
requirements to provide financial support to the trusts.
FHN holds collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) from various trusts related to FTNFs efforts to
pool and securitize small issuer trust preferreds. FHN has no voting rights for the trusts
activities. The trusts only assets are trust preferreds of the issuing banks trusts. The trusts
associated with the CDOs acquired by FHN as market maker meet the definition of a VIE as there are
no holders of an equity investment at risk with adequate power to direct the trusts activities
that most significantly impact the trusts economic performance. While FHN could potentially
receive benefits or absorb losses that are significant to the trusts, as FHN does not have decision
making rights over whether interest deferral is elected by the issuing banks on the junior
subordinated debentures that underlie the small issuer trust preferreds, it does not have the power
to direct the activities that most significantly impact the trusts economic performance.
Accordingly, FHN has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of the associated trusts.
FHN has no contractual requirements to provide financial support to the trusts.
38
Note 14 Variable Interest Entities (continued)
For certain troubled commercial loans, FTBNA restructures the terms of the borrowers debt in
an effort to increase the probability of receipt of amounts contractually due. Following a
troubled debt restructuring, the borrower entity typically meets the definition of a VIE as the
initial determination of whether the entity is a VIE must be reconsidered and economic events have
proven that the entitys equity is not sufficient to permit it to finance its activities without
additional subordinated financial support or a restructuring of the terms of its financing. As
FTBNA does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact such troubled
commercial borrowers operations, it is not considered the primary beneficiary even in situations
where, based on the size of the financing provided, FTBNA is exposed to potentially significant
benefits and losses of the borrowing entity. FTBNA has no contractual requirements to provide
financial support to the borrowing entities beyond certain funding commitments established upon
restructuring of the terms of the debt that allows for preparation of the underlying collateral for
sale.
FHN serves as manager over certain discretionary trusts, for which it makes investment decisions on
behalf of the trusts beneficiaries in return for a reasonable management fee. The trusts meet the
definition of a VIE since the holders of the equity investments at risk do not have the power
through voting rights or similar rights to direct the activities that most significantly impact the
entities economic performance. The management fees FHN receives are not considered variable
interests in the trusts as all of the requirements related to permitted levels of decision maker
fees are met. Therefore, the VIEs are not consolidated by FHN because it cannot be the trusts
primary beneficiary. FHN has no contractual requirements to provide financial support to the
trusts.
39
Note 14 Variable Interest Entities (continued)
The following table summarizes VIEs that are not consolidated by FHN:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Maximum |
|
Liability |
|
|
Type |
|
Loss Exposure |
|
Recognized |
|
Classification |
|
Low Income Housing Partnerships (a) (b) |
|
$ |
100,057 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Other assets |
Small Issuer Trust Preferred Holdings (c) |
|
|
465,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income |
On Balance Sheet Trust Preferred Securitization |
|
|
63,453 |
|
|
|
50,721 |
|
|
|
(d |
) |
Proprietary Trust Preferred Issuances (e) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
309,000 |
|
|
Term borrowings |
Proprietary & Agency Residential Mortgage Securitizations |
|
|
322,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(f |
) |
Holdings of Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities (c) |
|
|
2,503,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(g |
) |
Short Positions in Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities (e) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
Trading liabilities |
Pooled Trust Preferred Securities (c) |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities |
Commercial Loan Troubled Debt Restructurings (h)(i) |
|
|
36,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income |
Managed Discretionary Trusts (e) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Maximum loss exposure represents $98.7 million of current investments and $1.3 million of
contractual funding commitments. Only the current investment amount is included in Other Assets. |
|
(b) |
|
A liability is not recognized because investments are written down over the life of the related
tax credit. |
|
(c) |
|
Maximum loss exposure represents the value of current investments. A liability is not
recognized as FHN is solely a holder of the trusts securities. |
|
(d) |
|
$112.5 million was classified as Loans, net of unearned income, and $1.7 million was classified
as Trading securities which are offset by $50.7 million classified as Term borrowings. |
|
(e) |
|
No exposure to loss due to the nature of FHNs involvement. |
|
(f) |
|
Includes $93.7 million and $77.8 million classified as Mortgage servicing rights and $17.4
million and $22.8 million classified as Trading securities related to proprietary and agency
residential mortgage securitizations, respectively. Aggregate servicing advances of $227.1 million
are classified as Other assets and is offset by aggregate custodial balances of $116.1 million
classified as Noninterest-bearing deposits. |
|
(g) |
|
Includes $491.8 million classified as Trading securities and $2.0 billion classified as
Securities available for sale. |
|
(h) |
|
Maximum loss exposure represents $36.1 million of current receivables and $.6 million of
contractual funding commitments on loans related to commercial borrowers involved in a troubled
debt restructuring. |
|
(i) |
|
A liability is not recognized as the loans are the only variable interests held in the
troubled commercial borrowers operations. |
See Other disclosures Indemnification agreements and guarantees section of Note 9
Contingencies and Other Disclosures for information regarding FHNs repurchase exposure for claims
that FHN breached its standard representations and warranties made in connection with the sale of
loans to proprietary and agency residential mortgage securitization trusts.
Quarter and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
Consolidated Variable Interest Entities. In 2007 and 2006, FTBNA established several Delaware
statutory trusts (Trusts), for the purpose of engaging in secondary market financing. Except for
recourse due to breaches of standard representations and warranties made by FTBNA in connection
with the sale of the retail real estate residential loans by FTBNA to the Trusts, the creditors of
the Trusts hold no recourse to the assets of FTBNA. Additionally, FTBNA has no contractual
requirements to provide financial support to the Trusts. Since the Trusts did not qualify as QSPE,
FTBNA treated the proceeds as secured borrowings in accordance with ASC 860. FTBNA determined that
the Trusts were VIEs because the holders of the equity investment at risk did not have adequate
decision making ability over the trusts activities. Thus, FTBNA assessed whether it was the
primary beneficiary of the associated trusts. Since there was an overcollateralization of the
Trusts, any excess of cash flows received on the transferred loans above the amounts passed through
to the security holders would revert to FTBNA. Accordingly, FTBNA determined that it was the
primary beneficiary of the Trusts because it absorbed a majority of the expected losses of the
Trusts.
40
Note 14 Variable Interest Entities (continued)
FTBNA holds variable interests in trusts which have issued mandatorily redeemable preferred
capital securities (trust preferreds) for smaller banking and insurance enterprises. FTBNA has no
voting rights for the trusts activities. The trusts only assets are junior subordinated
debentures of the issuing enterprises. The creditors of the trusts hold no recourse to the assets
of FTBNA. These trusts met the definition of
a VIE because the holders of the equity investment at risk do not have adequate decision making
ability over the trusts activities. In situations where FTBNA holds a majority of the trust
preferreds issued by a trust, it was considered the primary beneficiary of that trust because FTBNA
will absorb a majority of the trusts expected losses. FTBNA has no contractual requirements to
provide financial support to the trusts. In situations where FTBNA holds a majority, but less than
all, of the trust preferreds for a trust, consolidation of the trust resulted in recognition of
amounts received from other parties as debt.
FHN has established certain rabbi trusts related to deferred compensation plans offered to its
employees. FHN contributes employee cash compensation deferrals to the trusts and directs the
underlying investments made by the trusts. The assets of these trusts are available to FHNs
creditors only in the event that FHN becomes insolvent. These trusts are considered VIEs because
either there is no equity at risk in the trusts or because FHN provided the equity interest to its
employees in exchange for services rendered. Given that the trusts were created in exchange for
the employees services, FHN is considered the primary beneficiary of the rabbi trusts because it
is most closely related to their purpose and design. FHN has the obligation to fund any
liabilities to employees that are in excess of a rabbi trusts assets.
The following table summarizes VIEs consolidated by FHN:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2009 |
|
Assets |
|
Liabilities |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Type |
|
Value |
|
Classification |
|
Value |
|
Classification |
|
On balance sheet consumer loan securitizations |
|
$ |
681,239 |
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income |
|
$ |
674,263 |
|
|
Other collateralized borrowings |
Small issuer trust preferred holdings |
|
|
465,350 |
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income |
|
|
30,500 |
|
|
Term borrowings |
Rabbi trusts used for deferred compensation plans |
|
|
89,876 |
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
57,720 |
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
Nonconsolidated Variable Interest Entities. Since 1997, First Tennessee Housing Corporation
(FTHC), a wholly-owned subsidiary, makes equity investments as a limited partner, in various
partnerships that sponsor affordable housing projects utilizing the Low Income Housing Tax Credit
(LIHTC) pursuant to Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code. The purpose of these investments is
to achieve a satisfactory return on capital and to support FHNs community reinvestment
initiatives. The activities of the limited partnerships include the identification, development,
and operation of multi-family housing that is leased to qualifying residential tenants generally
within FHNs primary geographic region. LIHTC partnerships were considered VIEs because FTHC, as
the holder of the equity investment at risk, does not have the ability to significantly affect the
success of the entity through voting rights. FTHC was not considered the primary beneficiary of
the LIHTC partnerships because an agent relationship existed between FTHC and the general partners,
whereby the general partners cannot sell, transfer or otherwise encumber their ownership interest
without the approval of FTHC. Because this resulted in a de facto agent relationship between the
partners, the general partners were considered the primary beneficiaries because their operations
were most closely associated with the LIHTC partnerships operations. FTHC has no contractual
requirements to provide financial support to the LIHTC partnerships beyond its initial funding
commitments.
FTBNA holds variable interests in trusts which have issued mandatorily redeemable trust preferreds
for smaller banking and insurance enterprises. FTBNA has no voting rights for the trusts
activities. The trusts only assets are junior subordinated debentures of the issuing enterprises.
These trusts met the definition of a VIE because the holders of the equity investment at risk do
not have adequate decision making ability over the trusts activities. In situations where FTBNA
did not hold a majority of the trust preferreds issued by a trust, it was not considered the
primary beneficiary of that trust because FTBNA does not absorb a majority of the expected losses
of the trust. FTBNA has no contractual requirements to provide financial support to the trusts.
41
Note 14 Variable Interest Entities (continued)
In third quarter 2007, FTBNA executed a securitization of certain small issuer trust
preferreds for which the underlying trust did not qualify as a QSPE under ASC 860. This trust was
determined to be a VIE because the holders of the equity investment at risk do not have adequate
decision making ability over the trusts activities. FTBNA determined that it was not the primary
beneficiary of the trust due to the size and
priority of the interests it retained in the securities issued by the trust. Accordingly, FTBNA
accounted for the funds received through the securitization as a collateralized borrowing in its
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. FTBNA has no contractual requirement to provide
financial support to the trust.
FHN has previously issued junior subordinated debt to Capital I and Capital II totaling $309.0
million. Both Capital I and Capital II were considered VIEs because FHNs capital contributions to
these trusts are not considered at risk in evaluating whether the equity investments at risk in
the trusts have adequate decision making ability over the trusts activities. Capital I and
Capital II were not consolidated by FHN because the holders of the securities issued by the trusts
absorb a majority of expected losses and residual returns.
Prior to September 30, 2009, wholly-owned subsidiaries of FHN served as investment advisor and
administrator of certain fund of funds investment vehicles, whereby the subsidiaries received
fees for management of the funds operations and through revenue sharing agreements based on the
funds performance. The funds were considered VIEs because the holders of the equity at risk did
not have voting rights or the ability to control the funds operations. The subsidiaries did not
make any investment in the funds. Further, the subsidiaries were not obligated to provide any
financial support to the funds. The funds were not consolidated by FHN because its subsidiaries
did not absorb a majority of expected losses or residual returns.
The following table summarizes VIEs that are not consolidated by FHN:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Maximum |
|
Liability |
|
|
Type |
|
Loss Exposure |
|
Recognized |
|
Classification |
|
Low Income Housing Partnerships (a) (b) |
|
$ |
120,768 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Other assets |
Small Issuer Trust Preferred Holdings |
|
|
43,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income |
On Balance Sheet Trust Preferred Securitization |
|
|
64,760 |
|
|
|
49,414 |
|
|
|
(c |
) |
Proprietary Trust Preferred Issuances |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
309,000 |
|
|
Term borrowings |
Management of Fund of Funds |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Maximum loss exposure represents $115.0 million of current investments and $5.8 million of
contractual funding commitments. Only the current investment amount is included in Other Assets. |
|
(b) |
|
A liability is not recognized because investments are written down over the life of the related
tax credit. |
|
(c) |
|
$112.5 million was classified as Loans, net of unearned income and $1.7 million was classified
as Trading securities which are offset by $49.4 million classified as Other collateralized
borrowings. |
42
Note 15 Derivatives
In the normal course of business, FHN utilizes various financial instruments (including derivative
contracts and credit-related agreements) through its legacy mortgage servicing operations, capital
markets, and risk management operations, as part of its risk management strategy and as a means to
meet customers needs. These instruments are subject to credit and market risks in excess of the
amount recorded on the balance sheet as required by GAAP. The contractual or notional amounts of
these financial instruments do not necessarily represent credit or market risk. However, they can
be used to measure the extent of involvement in various types of financial instruments. Controls
and monitoring procedures for these instruments have been established and are routinely
re-evaluated. The Asset/Liability Committee (ALCO) monitors the usage and effectiveness of these
financial instruments.
Credit risk represents the potential loss that may occur because a party to a transaction fails to
perform according to the terms of the contract. The measure of credit exposure is the replacement
cost of contracts with a positive fair value. FHN manages credit risk by entering into financial
instrument transactions through national exchanges, primary dealers or approved counterparties, and
using mutual margining and master netting agreements whenever possible to limit potential exposure.
FHN also maintains collateral posting requirements with its counterparties to limit credit risk.
With exchange-traded contracts, the credit risk is limited to the clearinghouse used. For
non-exchange traded instruments, credit risk may occur when there is a gain in the fair value of
the financial instrument and the counterparty fails to perform according to the terms of the
contract and/or when the collateral proves to be of insufficient value. Market risk represents the
potential loss due to the decrease in the value of a financial instrument caused primarily by
changes in interest rates, mortgage loan prepayment speeds, or the prices of debt instruments. FHN
manages market risk by establishing and monitoring limits on the types and degree of risk that may
be undertaken. FHN continually measures this risk through the use of models that measure
value-at-risk and earnings-at-risk.
Derivative Instruments. FHN enters into various derivative contracts both in a dealer capacity, to
facilitate customer transactions, and also as a risk management tool. Where contracts have been
created for customers, FHN enters into transactions with dealers to offset its risk exposure.
Derivatives are also used as a risk management tool to hedge FHNs exposure to changes in interest
rates or other defined market risks.
Derivative instruments are recorded on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition as Other
assets or Other liabilities measured at fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that
would be received to sell a derivative asset or paid to transfer a derivative liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants on the transaction date. Fair value is determined
using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. For a fair value
hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument and changes in the fair value of the
hedged asset or liability are recognized currently in earnings. For a cash flow hedge, changes in
the fair value of the derivative instrument, to the extent that it is effective, are recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified to earnings as the hedged
transaction impacts net income. Any ineffective portion of a cash flow hedge is recognized
currently in earnings. For freestanding derivative instruments, changes in fair value are
recognized currently in earnings. Cash flows from derivative contracts are reported as Operating
activities on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows.
Interest rate forward contracts are over-the-counter contracts where two parties agree to purchase
and sell a specific quantity of a financial instrument at a specified price, with delivery or
settlement at a specified date. Futures contracts are exchange-traded contracts where two parties
agree to purchase and sell a specific quantity of a financial instrument at a specified price, with
delivery or settlement at a specified date. Interest rate option contracts give the purchaser the
right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specified quantity of a financial instrument, at a
specified price, during a specified period of time. Caps and floors are options that are linked to
a notional principal amount and an underlying indexed interest rate. Interest rate swaps involve
the exchange of interest payments at specified intervals between two parties without the exchange
of any underlying principal. Swaptions are options on interest rate swaps that give the purchaser
the right, but not the obligation, to enter into an interest rate swap agreement during a specified
period of time.
On June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, FHN had approximately $168.5 million and $122.2 million of
cash receivables and $120.3 million and $79.2 million of cash payables related to collateral
posting under master netting arrangements, inclusive of collateral posted related to contracts with
adjustable collateral posting thresholds, with derivative counterparties. Certain of FHNs
agreements with derivative counterparties contain provisions that require that FTBNAs debt
maintain minimum credit ratings from specified credit rating agencies. If FTBNAs debt were to
fall below these minimums, these provisions would be triggered, and the counterparties could
terminate the agreements and request immediate settlement of all derivative contracts under the
agreements. The net fair value, determined by individual counterparty, of all derivative
instruments with credit-risk-related contingent accelerated termination provisions was $26.1
million and $18.8 million of liabilities on June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. FHN had posted
collateral of $24.7 million as of June 30, 2010 and $17.0 million as of June 30, 2009 in the normal
course of business related to these contracts.
43
Note 15 Derivatives (continued)
Additionally, certain of FHNs derivative agreements contain provisions whereby the collateral
posting thresholds under the agreements adjust based on the credit ratings of both counterparties.
If the credit rating of FHN and/or FTBNA is lowered, FHN would be required to post additional
collateral with the counterparties. The net fair value, determined by individual counterparty, of
all derivative instruments with adjustable collateral posting thresholds was $158.2 million of
assets and $173.2 million of liabilities on June 30, 2010 and was $99.6 million of assets and $99.3
million of liabilities on June 30, 2009. As of June 30, 2010 and 2009, FHN had received collateral
of $120.3 million and $79.2 million and posted collateral of $165.8 million and $96.0 million,
respectively, in the normal course of business related to these agreements.
Legacy Mortgage Servicing Operations
Retained Interests
FHN revalues MSR to current fair value each month with changes in fair value included in servicing
income in mortgage banking noninterest income on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.
FHN hedges the MSR to minimize the effects of loss in value of MSR associated with increased
prepayment activity that generally results from declining interest rates. In a rising interest
rate environment, the value of the MSR generally will increase while the value of the hedge
instruments will decline. FHN enters into interest rate contracts (potentially including swaps,
swaptions, and mortgage forward purchase contracts) to hedge against the effects of changes in fair
value of its MSR. Substantially all capitalized MSR are hedged for economic purposes.
FHN utilizes derivatives as an economic hedge (potentially including swaps, swaptions, and mortgage
forward purchase contracts) to protect the value of its interest-only securities that change in
value inversely to the movement of interest rates. Interest-only securities are included in
trading securities on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. Changes in the fair
value of these derivatives and the hedged interest-only securities are recognized currently in
earnings in mortgage banking noninterest income as a component of servicing income on the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.
The following tables summarize FHNs derivatives associated with legacy mortgage servicing
activities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains/(Losses) |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
Description |
|
Notional |
|
Assets |
|
Liabilities |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
June 30, 2010 |
Retained Interests Hedging |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedging Instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forwards and Futures (a) (b) |
|
$ |
1,450,000 |
|
|
$ |
13,950 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
35,060 |
|
|
$ |
40,620 |
|
Interest Rate Swaps and Swaptions (a) (b) |
|
$ |
2,775,000 |
|
|
$ |
32,224 |
|
|
$ |
6,333 |
|
|
$ |
29,371 |
|
|
$ |
56,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedged Items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Servicing Rights (c) (b) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
197,378 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
(21,722 |
) |
|
$ |
(45,057 |
) |
Other Retained Interests (d) (b) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
40,204 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
1,390 |
|
|
$ |
3,021 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Assets included in the other assets section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of
Condition. Liabilities included in the other liabilities section of the Consolidated Condensed
Statements of Condition. |
|
(b) |
|
Gains/losses included in the mortgage banking income section of the Consolidated Condensed
Statements of Income. |
|
(c) |
|
Assets included in the mortgage servicing rights section of the Consolidated Condensed
Statements of Condition. |
|
(d) |
|
Assets included in the trading securities section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of
Condition. |
44
Note 15 Derivatives (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains/(Losses) |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
Description |
|
Notional |
|
Assets |
|
Liabilities |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
Retained Interests Hedging |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedging Instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forwards and Futures (a) (b) |
|
$ |
895,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,973 |
|
|
$ |
1,938 |
|
|
$ |
(26,333 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,824 |
) |
Interest Rate Swaps and Swaptions (a) (b) |
|
$ |
2,530,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,474 |
|
|
$ |
14,285 |
|
|
$ |
(32,559 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,076 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedged Items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Servicing Rights (c) (b) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
318,875 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
44,232 |
|
|
$ |
71,510 |
|
Other Retained Interests (d) (b) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
133,348 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
20,814 |
|
|
$ |
36,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Assets included in the other assets section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. Liabilities included in the other liabilities section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. |
|
(b) |
|
Gains/losses included in the mortgage banking income section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. |
|
(c) |
|
Assets included in the mortgage servicing rights section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. |
|
(d) |
|
Assets included in the trading securities section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. |
Capital Markets
Capital markets trades U.S. Treasury, U.S. Agency, mortgage-backed, corporate and municipal fixed
income securities, and other securities principally for distribution to customers. When these
securities settle on a delayed basis, they are considered forward contracts. Capital markets also
enters into interest rate contracts, including options, caps, swaps, and floors for its customers.
In addition, capital markets enters into futures contracts to economically hedge interest rate risk
associated with a portion of its securities inventory. These transactions are measured at fair
value, with changes in fair value recognized currently in capital markets noninterest income.
Related assets and liabilities are recorded on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition
as other assets and other liabilities. The FTN Financial Risk and the Credit Risk Management
Committees collaborate to mitigate credit risk related to these transactions. Credit risk is
controlled through credit approvals, risk control limits, and ongoing monitoring procedures. Total
trading revenues were $100.9 million and $179.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010
and 2009, respectively, and $215.5 million and $385.1 million for the six months ended June 30,
2010 and 2009, respectively. Total revenues are inclusive of both derivative and non-derivative
financial instruments. Trading revenues are included in capital markets noninterest income.
Near the end of second quarter 2010, capital markets acquired a pool of approximately $.6 billion
of conforming mortgage loans with the intent to transfer the loans to a counterparty during the
third quarter of 2010. As part of this transaction, capital markets entered into forward delivery
contracts to economically hedge the value of the loans. Accordingly, FHN elected to recognize the
loans at fair value and classified them as trading loans within trading securities on the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition as of June 30, 2010. Delivery of the loans and the
related settlement of the forward delivery contracts is expected to occur in third quarter 2010.
The following table summarizes FHNs derivatives associated with capital markets trading activities
as of June 30, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2010 |
Description |
|
Notional |
|
Assets |
|
Liabilities |
Customer Interest Rate Contracts |
|
$ |
1,679,157 |
|
|
$ |
82,406 |
|
|
$ |
4,687 |
|
Offsetting Upstream Interest Rate Contracts |
|
$ |
1,679,157 |
|
|
$ |
4,687 |
|
|
$ |
82,406 |
|
Forwards and Futures Purchased |
|
$ |
3,637,263 |
|
|
$ |
692 |
|
|
$ |
5,496 |
|
Forwards and Futures Sold |
|
$ |
3,944,878 |
|
|
$ |
6,030 |
|
|
$ |
2,823 |
|
|
45
Note 15 Derivatives (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2009 |
Description |
|
Notional |
|
Assets |
|
Liabilities |
Customer Interest Rate Contracts |
|
$ |
1,624,790 |
|
|
$ |
42,226 |
|
|
$ |
19,882 |
|
Offsetting Upstream Interest Rate Contracts |
|
$ |
1,624,790 |
|
|
$ |
19,887 |
|
|
$ |
42,236 |
|
Forwards and Futures Purchased |
|
$ |
6,411,343 |
|
|
$ |
21,603 |
|
|
$ |
21,628 |
|
Forwards and Futures Sold |
|
$ |
6,333,544 |
|
|
$ |
24,707 |
|
|
$ |
23,101 |
|
|
Interest Rate Risk Management
FHNs ALCO focuses on managing market risk by controlling and limiting earnings volatility
attributable to changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk exists to the extent that
interest-earning assets and liabilities have different maturity or repricing characteristics. FHN
uses derivatives, including swaps, caps, options, and collars, that are designed to moderate the
impact on earnings as interest rates change. FHNs interest rate risk management policy is to use derivatives to hedge interest rate risk or
market value of assets or liabilities, not to speculate. In addition, FHN has entered into certain
interest rate swaps and caps as a part of a product offering to commercial customers with customer
derivatives paired with offsetting market instruments that, when completed, are designed to
mitigate interest rate risk. These contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting and are measured
at fair value with gains or losses included in current earnings in noninterest expense.
FHN has entered into pay floating, receive fixed interest rate swaps to hedge the interest rate
risk of certain long-term debt obligations totaling $1.0 billion and $1.1 billion on June 30, 2010
and 2009, respectively. These swaps have been accounted for as fair value hedges under the
shortcut method. The balance sheet impact of these swaps was $114.1 million and $92.4 million in
other assets on June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Interest paid or received for these swaps
was recognized as an adjustment of the interest expense of the liabilities whose risk is being
managed. In first quarter 2010, FHN repurchased $96.0 million of debt that was being hedged in
these arrangements and terminated the related interest rate swap and hedging relationship.
FHN designates derivative transactions in hedging strategies to manage interest rate risk on
subordinated debt related to its trust preferred securities. These qualify for hedge accounting
under ASC 815-20 using the long haul method. FHN entered into pay floating, receive fixed interest
rate swaps to hedge the interest rate risk of certain subordinated debt totaling $.2 billion on
both June 30, 2010 and 2009. The balance sheet impact of these swaps was $2.3 million in other
assets and $4.6 million in other liabilities on June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. There was no
ineffectiveness related to these hedges. Interest paid or received for these swaps was recognized
as an adjustment of the interest expense of the liabilities whose risk is being managed. In second
quarter 2010, FHNs counterparty called the swap associated with the $.2 billion of subordinated
debt. Accordingly, hedge accounting was discontinued on the date of the settlement and the
cumulative basis adjustments to the associated subordinated debt are being prospectively amortized
as an adjustment to interest expense over its remaining term. FHN subsequently re-hedged the
subordinated debt with a new interest rate swap using the long-haul method of effectiveness
assessment. In first quarter 2009, FHNs counterparty called the swap associated with $.1 billion
of subordinated debt. Accordingly, hedge accounting was discontinued on the date of settlement and
the cumulative basis adjustments to the associated subordinated debt are being prospectively
amortized as an adjustment to interest expense over its remaining term.
46
Note 15 Derivatives (continued)
The following tables summarize FHNs derivatives associated with interest rate risk management
activities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains/(Losses) |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
Description |
|
Notional |
|
Assets |
|
Liabilities |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
June 30, 2010 |
Customer Interest Rate Contracts Hedging |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedging Instruments and Hedged Items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer Interest Rate Contracts (a) |
|
$ |
1,168,042 |
|
|
$ |
88,496 |
|
|
$ |
210 |
|
|
$ |
16,895 |
|
|
$ |
23,344 |
|
Offsetting Upstream Interest Rate Contracts (a) |
|
$ |
1,168,042 |
|
|
$ |
210 |
|
|
$ |
93,095 |
|
|
$ |
(17,494 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,444 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Hedging |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedging Instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps (b) |
|
$ |
1,104,000 |
|
|
$ |
116,415 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
26,145 |
|
|
$ |
39,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedged Items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Debt (b) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
1,104,000 |
(c) |
|
$ |
(26,145) |
(d) |
|
$ |
(39,429) |
(d) |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Gains/losses included in the other expense section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. |
|
(b) |
|
Gains/losses included in the all other income and commissions section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. |
|
(c) |
|
Represents par value of long term debt being hedged. |
|
(d) |
|
Represents gains and losses attributable to changes in fair value due to interest rate risk as designated in ASC 815-20 hedging relationships. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains/(Losses) |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
Description |
|
Notional |
|
Assets |
|
Liabilities |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
Customer Interest Rate Contracts Hedging |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedging Instruments and Hedged Items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer Interest Rate Contracts (a) |
|
$ |
1,129,671 |
|
|
$ |
77,962 |
|
|
$ |
1,052 |
|
|
$ |
188,769 |
|
|
$ |
194,506 |
|
Offsetting Upstream Interest Rate Contracts (a) |
|
$ |
1,129,671 |
|
|
$ |
1,052 |
|
|
$ |
77,962 |
|
|
$ |
(190,392 |
) |
|
$ |
(196,297 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Hedging |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedging Instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps (b) |
|
$ |
1,200,000 |
|
|
$ |
92,420 |
|
|
$ |
4,625 |
|
|
$ |
(47,559 |
) |
|
$ |
(58,166 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedged Items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Debt (b) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
1,200,000 |
(c) |
|
$ |
47,559 |
(d) |
|
$ |
58,166 |
(d) |
|
|
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation. |
|
(a) |
|
Gains/losses included in the other expense section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. |
|
(b) |
|
Gains/losses included in the all other income and commissions section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. |
|
(c) |
|
Represents par value of long term debt being hedged. |
|
(d) |
|
Represents gains and losses attributable to changes in fair value due to interest rate risk as designated in ASC 815-20 hedging relationships. |
47
Note 15 Derivatives (continued)
FHN hedges held-to-maturity trust preferred loans with a principal balance of $215.6 million and
$244.6 million as of June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, which have an initial fixed rate term of
five years before conversion to a floating rate. FHN has entered into pay fixed, receive floating
interest rate swaps to hedge the interest rate risk associated with this initial five year term.
These hedge relationships qualify as fair value hedges under ASC 815-20. The balance sheet impact
of those swaps was $20.0 million and $20.3 million in other liabilities on June 30, 2010 and 2009,
respectively. Interest paid or received for these swaps was recognized as an adjustment of the
interest income of the assets whose risk is being hedged. Gain/(loss) is included in other income
and commissions on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.
The following tables summarize FHNs derivative activities associated with these loans for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains/(Losses) |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
Description |
|
Notional |
|
Assets |
|
Liabilities |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
June 30, 2010 |
Loan Portfolio Hedging |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedging Instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps |
|
$ |
215,583 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
19,997 |
|
|
$ |
(361 |
) |
|
$ |
(776 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedged Items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust Preferred Loans (a) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
215,583 |
(b) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
384 |
|
|
$ |
782 |
(c) |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Assets included in loans, net of unearned income section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. |
|
(b) |
|
Represents principal balance being hedged. |
|
(c) |
|
Represents gains and losses attributable to changes in fair value due to interest rate risk as designated in ASC 815-20 hedging relationships. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains/(Losses) |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
Description |
|
Notional |
|
Assets |
|
Liabilities |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
Loan Portfolio Hedging |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedging Instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps |
|
$ |
244,583 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
20,310 |
|
|
$ |
6,608 |
|
|
$ |
7,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedged Items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust Preferred Loans (a) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
244,583 |
(b) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
(6,601 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,363) |
(c) |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Assets included in loans, net of unearned income section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. |
|
(b) |
|
Represents principal balance being hedged. |
|
(c) |
|
Represents gains and losses attributable to changes in fair value due to interest rate risk as designated in ASC 815-20 hedging relationships. |
48
Note 16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities
FHN elected the fair value option on a prospective basis for almost all types of mortgage loans
originated for sale purposes in accordance with the Financial Instruments Topic of the FASB
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC 825). FHN determined that the election reduced certain
timing differences and better matched changes in the value of such loans with changes in the value
of derivatives used as economic hedges for these assets. FHN accounts for mortgage loans held for
sale that were originated prior to 2008 at the lower of cost or market value. Mortgage loans
originated for sale are included in loans held for sale on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of
Condition. Other interests retained in relation to residential loan sales and securitizations are
included in trading securities on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. Effective
January 1, 2009, FHN adopted the provisions of ASC 820-10 for existing fair value measurement
requirements related to non-financial assets and liabilities which are recognized at fair value on
a non-recurring basis.
FHN groups its assets and liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets
in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to
determine fair value. This hierarchy requires FHN to maximize the use of observable market data,
when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. Each
fair value measurement is placed into the proper level based on the lowest level of significant
input. These levels are:
|
|
|
Level 1 Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in
active markets. |
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active
markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active,
and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable
in the market. |
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant
assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect
managements estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the
asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted
cash flow models, and similar techniques. |
Transfers between fair value levels are recognized at the end of the fiscal quarter in which the
associated change in inputs occurs.
49
Note 16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
The following table presents the balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a
recurring basis as of June 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
|
Trading securities capital markets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasuries |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
105,796 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
105,796 |
|
Government agency issued MBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
295,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
295,046 |
|
Government agency issued CMO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
196,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
196,775 |
|
Other U.S. government agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
161,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
161,993 |
|
States and municipalities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,708 |
|
Corporate and other debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
361,168 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
361,202 |
|
Trading loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
621,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
621,626 |
|
Equity, mutual funds, and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,438 |
|
|
Total trading securities capital markets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,766,550 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
1,766,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities mortgage banking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal only |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,340 |
|
Interest only |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,864 |
|
|
|
28,864 |
|
|
Total trading securities mortgage banking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,340 |
|
|
|
28,864 |
|
|
|
40,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,762 |
|
|
|
209,748 |
|
|
|
240,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasuries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,568 |
|
Government agency issued MBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
915,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
915,601 |
|
Government agency issued CMO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,096,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,096,506 |
|
Other U.S. government agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,128 |
|
|
|
89,495 |
|
|
|
107,623 |
|
States and municipalities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,875 |
|
Corporate and other debt |
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
546 |
|
Venture capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,141 |
|
|
|
16,141 |
|
Equity, mutual funds, and other |
|
|
13,715 |
|
|
|
31,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,873 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
|
14,261 |
|
|
|
2,171,836 |
|
|
|
105,636 |
|
|
|
2,291,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201,746 |
|
|
|
201,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation assets |
|
|
25,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,365 |
|
Derivatives, forwards and futures |
|
|
20,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,672 |
|
Derivatives, interest rate contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
324,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
324,438 |
|
|
Total other assets |
|
|
46,037 |
|
|
|
324,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
370,475 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
60,298 |
|
|
$ |
4,304,926 |
|
|
$ |
546,028 |
|
|
$ |
4,911,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading liabilities capital markets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasuries |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
224,951 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
224,951 |
|
Government agency issued MBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
732 |
|
Other U.S. government agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,010 |
|
Corporate and other debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
254,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
254,784 |
|
|
Total trading liabilities capital markets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
481,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
481,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other short-term borrowings and commercial paper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,886 |
|
|
|
25,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives, forwards and futures |
|
|
8,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,319 |
|
Derivatives, interest rate contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
206,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
206,728 |
|
|
Total other liabilities |
|
|
8,319 |
|
|
|
206,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
215,047 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
8,319 |
|
|
$ |
688,205 |
|
|
$ |
25,886 |
|
|
$ |
722,410 |
|
|
50
Note 16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
The following table presents the balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a
recurring basis at June 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
|
Trading securities capital markets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasuries |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
71,361 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
71,361 |
|
Government agency issued MBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
340,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
340,465 |
|
Government agency issued CMO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,682 |
|
Other U.S. government agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
170,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170,794 |
|
States and municipalities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,917 |
|
Trading loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
130,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130,426 |
|
Corporate and other debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
194,119 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
194,309 |
|
Equity, mutual funds, and other |
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
2,697 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
3,543 |
|
|
Total trading securities capital markets |
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
979,461 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
980,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities mortgage banking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,415 |
|
|
|
125,300 |
|
|
|
136,715 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,121 |
|
|
|
224,372 |
|
|
|
281,493 |
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasuries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,406 |
|
Government agency issued MBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,117,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,117,547 |
|
Government agency issued CMO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,169,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,169,431 |
|
Other U.S. government agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,105 |
|
|
|
103,113 |
|
|
|
125,218 |
|
States and municipalities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,700 |
|
|
|
1,545 |
|
|
|
46,245 |
|
Corporate and other debt |
|
|
824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,365 |
|
|
|
2,189 |
|
Equity, mutual funds, and other |
|
|
41,397 |
|
|
|
59,173 |
|
|
|
17,406 |
|
|
|
117,976 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
|
42,221 |
|
|
|
2,461,362 |
|
|
|
123,429 |
|
|
|
2,627,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
337,096 |
|
|
|
337,096 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
31,569 |
|
|
|
281,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
312,901 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
74,624 |
|
|
$ |
3,790,691 |
|
|
$ |
810,399 |
|
|
$ |
4,675,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading liabilities capital markets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasuries |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
160,465 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
160,465 |
|
Government agency issued MBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,707 |
|
Other U.S. government agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
463 |
|
Corporate and other debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
122,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122,646 |
|
Equity, mutual funds, and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Total trading liabilities capital markets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
286,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
286,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other short-term borrowings and commercial paper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,720 |
|
|
|
39,720 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
1,938 |
|
|
|
225,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
227,031 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
1,938 |
|
|
$ |
511,375 |
|
|
$ |
39,720 |
|
|
$ |
553,033 |
|
|
51
Note 16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
Changes in Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
In second quarter 2009, FHN changed the fair value methodology for certain loans held for sale.
The methodology change had a minimal effect on the valuation of the applicable loans. Consistent
with this change, the applicable amounts are presented as a transfer into Level 3 loans held for
sale in the following second quarter 2009 rollforward. See Determination of Fair Value for a
detailed discussion of the changes in valuation methodology.
The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value for the three months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009, on a recurring basis are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
Mortgage |
|
Other short-term |
|
|
Trading |
|
Loans held |
|
Investment |
|
Venture |
|
servicing |
|
borrowings and |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
securities (a) |
|
for sale |
|
portfolio (d) |
|
Capital |
|
rights, net |
|
commercial paper |
|
Balance on April 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
47,411 |
|
|
$ |
209,672 |
|
|
$ |
94,328 |
|
|
$ |
16,141 |
|
|
$ |
264,959 |
|
|
$ |
36,180 |
|
Total net gains/(losses) included in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss) |
|
|
1,145 |
|
|
|
(3,803 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,417 |
) |
|
|
(10,294 |
) |
Other comprehensive income/(loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements, net |
|
|
(19,658 |
) |
|
|
3,879 |
|
|
|
(3,683 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,796 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance on June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
28,898 |
|
|
$ |
209,748 |
|
|
$ |
90,995 |
|
|
$ |
16,141 |
|
|
$ |
201,746 |
|
|
$ |
25,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains/(losses) included in net income |
|
$ |
1,330 |
(b) |
|
$ |
(3,803) |
(b) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
(c) |
|
$ |
(30,121) |
(b) |
|
$ |
(10,294) |
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
Mortgage |
|
Other short-term |
|
|
Trading |
|
Loans held |
|
Investment |
|
Venture |
|
servicing |
|
borrowings and |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
securities (a) |
|
for sale |
|
portfolio (d) |
|
Capital |
|
rights, net |
|
commercial paper |
|
Balance on April 1, 2009 |
|
$ |
154,320 |
|
|
$ |
240,700 |
|
|
$ |
111,999 |
|
|
$ |
25,335 |
|
|
$ |
381,024 |
|
|
$ |
143,377 |
|
Total net gains/(losses) included in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss) |
|
|
20,486 |
|
|
|
(10,105 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,591 |
) |
|
|
54,088 |
|
|
|
10,124 |
|
Other comprehensive income/(loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,792 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements, net |
|
|
(49,304 |
) |
|
|
(6,223 |
) |
|
|
(5,549 |
) |
|
|
(4,973 |
) |
|
|
(98,016 |
) |
|
|
(113,781 |
) |
|
Balance on June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
125,502 |
|
|
$ |
224,372 |
|
|
$ |
104,658 |
|
|
$ |
18,771 |
|
|
$ |
337,096 |
|
|
$ |
39,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains/(losses) included in net income |
|
$ |
19,493 |
(e) |
|
$ |
(10,106) |
(b) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,591) |
(c) |
|
$ |
52,866 |
(f) |
|
$ |
10,124 |
(b) |
|
|
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation. |
|
(a) |
|
Primarily represents certificated interest only strips and excess interest mortgage banking trading securities. Capital markets Level 3 trading securities are not significant. |
|
(b) |
|
Primarily included in mortgage banking income. |
|
(c) |
|
Represents recognized gains and losses attributable to venture capital investments classified within securities available for sale that are included in Securities gains/(losses) in noninterest income. |
|
(d) |
|
Primarily represents other U.S. government agencies. States and municipalities are not significant. |
|
(e) |
|
$(.1) million included in capital markets noninterest income, $21.0 million included in mortgage banking noninterest income, and $(1.5) million in other income and commissions. |
|
(f) |
|
$54.4 million included in mortgage banking noninterest income and $(1.5) million included in other income and commissions. |
52
Note 16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value for the six months ended June
30, 2010 and 2009, on a recurring basis are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
Mortgage |
|
Other short-term |
|
|
Trading |
|
Loans held |
|
Investment |
|
Venture |
|
servicing |
|
borrowings and |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
securities (a) |
|
for sale |
|
portfolio (d) |
|
Capital |
|
rights, net |
|
commercial paper |
|
Balance on January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
56,132 |
|
|
$ |
206,227 |
|
|
$ |
99,173 |
|
|
$ |
15,743 |
|
|
$ |
302,611 |
|
|
$ |
39,662 |
|
Adjustment due to adoption of amendments to ASC 810 |
|
|
(4,776 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,293 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total net gains/(losses) included in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss) |
|
|
3,162 |
|
|
|
(4,841 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57,455 |
) |
|
|
(13,776 |
) |
Other comprehensive income/(loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements, net |
|
|
(25,620 |
) |
|
|
8,362 |
|
|
|
(8,179 |
) |
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
(41,117 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance on June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
28,898 |
|
|
$ |
209,748 |
|
|
$ |
90,995 |
|
|
$ |
16,141 |
|
|
$ |
201,746 |
|
|
$ |
25,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains/(losses) included in net income |
|
$ |
2,687 |
(b) |
|
$ |
(4,841) |
(b) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
(c) |
|
$ |
(54,767) |
(b) |
|
$ |
(13,776) |
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
Mortgage |
|
Net derivative |
|
Other short-term |
|
|
Trading |
|
Loans held |
|
Investment |
|
Venture |
|
servicing |
|
assets and |
|
borrowings and |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
securities (a) |
|
for sale |
|
portfolio (d) |
|
Capital |
|
rights, net |
|
liabilities |
|
commercial paper |
|
Balance on January 1, 2009 |
|
$ |
153,542 |
|
|
$ |
11,330 |
|
|
$ |
111,840 |
|
|
$ |
25,307 |
|
|
$ |
376,844 |
|
|
$ |
233 |
|
|
$ |
27,957 |
|
Total net gains/(losses) included in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss) |
|
|
39,545 |
|
|
|
(8,328 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,593 |
) |
|
|
78,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,462 |
|
Other comprehensive income/(loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements, net |
|
|
(67,585 |
) |
|
|
(20,176 |
) |
|
|
(8,636 |
) |
|
|
(4,943 |
) |
|
|
(118,239 |
) |
|
|
(233 |
) |
|
|
3,301 |
|
Net transfers into/(out of) Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
241,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance on June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
125,502 |
|
|
$ |
224,372 |
|
|
$ |
104,658 |
|
|
$ |
18,771 |
|
|
$ |
337,096 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
39,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains/(losses) included in net income |
|
$ |
29,535 |
(e) |
|
$ |
(8,328) |
(b) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(3,596) |
(c) |
|
$ |
73,665 |
(f) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,462 |
(b) |
|
|
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation. |
|
(a) |
|
Primarily represents certificated interest only strips and excess interest mortgage banking trading securities. Capital markets Level 3 trading securities are not significant. |
|
(b) |
|
Primarily included in mortgage banking income. |
|
(c) |
|
Represents recognized gains and losses attributable to venture capital investments classified within securities available for sale that are included in Securities gains/(losses) in noninterest income. |
|
(d) |
|
Primarily represents other U.S. government agencies. States and municipalities are not significant. |
|
(e) |
|
$(2.0) million included in capital markets noninterest income, $33.2 million included in mortgage banking noninterest income, and $(1.6) million in other income and commissions. |
|
(f) |
|
$77.8 million included in mortgage banking noninterest income and $(4.2) million included in other income and commissions. |
53
Note 16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
From time to time, FHN may be required to measure certain other financial assets at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from the
application of LOCOM accounting or write-downs of individual assets. For assets measured at fair
value on a nonrecurring basis which were still held on the balance sheet at June 30, 2010 and 2009,
respectively, the following tables provide the level of valuation assumptions used to determine
each adjustment, the related carrying value, and the fair value adjustments recorded during the
respective periods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
Carrying value at June 30, 2010 |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Net gains/(losses) |
|
|
Net gains/(losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale SBAs |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10,707 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10,707 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
Loans held for sale first mortgages |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,959 |
|
|
|
20,959 |
|
|
|
(834 |
) |
|
|
(3,527 |
) |
Loans, net of unearned income (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
215,198 |
|
|
|
215,198 |
|
|
|
(32,697 |
) |
|
|
(100,448 |
) |
Real estate acquired by foreclosure (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122,548 |
|
|
|
122,548 |
|
|
|
(3,398 |
) |
|
|
(9,409 |
) |
Other assets (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,723 |
|
|
|
98,723 |
|
|
|
(2,684 |
) |
|
|
(5,218 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(39,606 |
) |
|
$ |
(118,554 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
Carrying value at June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Net gains/(losses) |
|
|
Net gains/(losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
39,735 |
|
|
$ |
31,285 |
|
|
$ |
71,020 |
|
|
$ |
948 |
|
|
$ |
1,109 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(516 |
) |
|
|
(516 |
)(c) |
Loans, net of unearned income (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
502,249 |
|
|
|
502,249 |
|
|
|
(81,251 |
) |
|
|
(154,823 |
) |
Real estate acquired by foreclosure (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
116,584 |
|
|
|
116,584 |
|
|
|
(11,842 |
) |
|
|
(17,576 |
) |
Other assets (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114,988 |
|
|
|
114,988 |
|
|
|
(1,892 |
) |
|
|
(4,181 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(94,553 |
) |
|
$ |
(175,987 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation. |
|
(a) |
|
Represents carrying value of loans for which adjustments are based on the appraised value of the collateral. Writedowns on these loans are
recognized as part of provision. |
|
(b) |
|
Represents the fair value and related losses of foreclosed properties that were measured subsequent to their initial classification as foreclosed assets. |
|
(c) |
|
Represents low income housing investments. |
Fair Value Option
FHN elected the fair value option on a prospective basis for almost all types of mortgage loans
originated for sale purposes under the Financial Instruments Topic (ASC 825). FHN determined
that the election reduced certain timing differences and better matched changes in the value of
such loans with changes in the value of derivatives used as economic hedges for these assets.
In second quarter 2010 and 2009, capital markets acquired a pool of $621.6 million and $130.4
million, respectively, of conforming mortgage loans with the intent to transfer the loans to a
counterparty during the third quarter following the quarter of acquisition. As part of this
transaction, capital markets entered into forward delivery contracts to economically hedge the
value of the loans. FHN elected to recognize the loans at fair value and classified them as
trading loans within trading securities in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition as of
June 30, 2010 and 2009. For the loans acquired in second quarter 2010, delivery of the loans and
the related settlement of the forward delivery contracts is expected to occur in third quarter
2010.
Prior to 2010, FHN transferred certain servicing assets in transactions that did not qualify for
sale treatment due to certain recourse provisions. The associated proceeds are recognized within
Other Short Term Borrowings and Commercial Paper in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of
Condition as of June 30, 2010 and 2009. Since the servicing assets are recognized at fair value
and changes in the fair value of the related financing liabilities will exactly mirror the change
in fair value of the associated servicing assets, management elected to account for the financing
liabilities at fair value. Since the servicing assets have already been delivered to the buyer, the
fair value of the financing liabilities associated with the transaction does not reflect any
instrument-specific credit risk.
54
Note 16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
The following table reflects the differences between the fair value carrying amount of mortgages
held for sale measured at fair value in accordance with managements election and the aggregate
unpaid principal amount FHN is contractually entitled to receive at maturity.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value carrying |
|
|
Fair value |
|
Aggregate |
|
amount less aggregate |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
carrying amount |
|
unpaid principal |
|
unpaid principal |
|
Trading loans reported at fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
$ |
621,626 |
|
|
$ |
603,406 |
|
|
$ |
18,220 |
|
Nonaccrual loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale reported at fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
|
240,510 |
|
|
|
292,605 |
|
|
|
(52,095 |
) |
Nonaccrual loans |
|
|
22,506 |
|
|
|
45,495 |
|
|
|
(22,989 |
) |
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing |
|
|
8,815 |
|
|
|
23,689 |
|
|
|
(14,874 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value carrying |
|
|
Fair value |
|
Aggregate |
|
amount less aggregate |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
carrying amount |
|
unpaid principal |
|
unpaid principal |
|
Trading loans reported at fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
$ |
130,426 |
|
|
$ |
129,544 |
|
|
$ |
882 |
|
Nonaccrual loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale reported at fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
$ |
281,493 |
|
|
$ |
326,691 |
|
|
$ |
(45,198 |
) |
Nonaccrual loans |
|
|
8,192 |
|
|
|
19,047 |
|
|
|
(10,855 |
) |
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing |
|
|
7,221 |
|
|
|
17,705 |
|
|
|
(10,484 |
) |
|
Assets and liabilities accounted for under the fair value election are initially measured at fair
value with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in earnings. Such changes in the fair value
of assets and liabilities for which FHN elected the fair value option are included in current
period earnings with classification in the income statement line item reflected in the following
table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Changes in fair value included in net income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital markets noninterest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading loans |
|
$ |
11,752 |
|
|
$ |
1,463 |
|
|
$ |
11,752 |
|
|
$ |
1,463 |
|
Mortgage banking noninterest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
(3,803 |
) |
|
|
(6,816 |
) |
|
|
(4,841 |
) |
|
|
(5,038 |
) |
Other short-term borrowings and commercial paper |
|
|
(10,294 |
) |
|
|
10,124 |
|
|
|
(13,776 |
) |
|
|
8,462 |
|
Estimated changes in fair value due to credit risk (loans held for sale) |
|
|
(5,270 |
) |
|
|
(4,207 |
) |
|
|
(2,753 |
) |
|
|
(13,048 |
) |
|
For the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, the amounts for loans held for sale include
approximately $5.3 million and $4.2 million, respectively, of losses included in pretax earnings
that are attributable to changes in instrument-specific credit risk. For the six months ended June
30, 2010 and 2009, the amounts for loans held for sale include
approximately $2.8 million and
$13.0 million, respectively, of losses included in pretax earnings that are attributable to changes
in instrument-specific credit risk. The portion of the fair value adjustments related to credit
risk was determined based on both a quality adjustment for delinquencies and the full credit spread
on the non-conforming loans.
Interest income on mortgage loans held for sale measured at fair value is calculated based on the
note rate of the loan and is recorded in the interest income section of the Consolidated Condensed
Statements of Income as interest on loans held for sale.
55
Note 16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
Determination of Fair Value
In accordance with ASC 820-10-35, fair values are based on the price that would be received to sell
an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at
the measurement date. The following describes the assumptions and methodologies
used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments and MSR recorded at fair value in the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition and for estimating the fair value of financial
instruments for which fair value is disclosed under ASC 825-10-50.
Short-term financial assets. Federal funds sold, securities purchased under agreements to resell,
and interest bearing deposits with other financial institutions are carried at historical cost.
The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the relatively short time
between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization.
Trading securities and trading liabilities. Trading securities and trading liabilities are
recognized at fair value through current earnings. Trading inventory held for broker-dealer
operations is included in trading securities and trading liabilities. Broker-dealer long positions
are valued at bid price in the bid-ask spread. Short positions are valued at the ask price.
Inventory positions are valued using observable inputs including current market transactions, LIBOR
and U.S. treasury curves, credit spreads, and consensus prepayment speeds. Trading loans are
valued using observable inputs including current market transactions, swap rates, mortgage rates,
and consensus prepayment speeds.
Trading securities also include retained interests in prior securitizations that qualify as
financial assets, which may include certificated residual interests, excess interest (structured as
interest-only strips), principal-only strips, or subordinated bonds. Residual interests represent
rights to receive earnings to the extent of excess income generated by the underlying loans. Excess
interest represents rights to receive interest from serviced assets that exceed contractually
specified rates. Principal-only strips are principal cash flow tranches, and interest-only strips
are interest cash flow tranches. Subordinated bonds are bonds with junior priority. All financial
assets retained from a securitization are recognized on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of
Condition in trading securities at fair value with realized and unrealized gains and losses
included in current earnings as a component of noninterest income on the Consolidated Condensed
Statements of Income.
The fair value of excess interest is determined using prices from closely comparable assets such as
MSR that are tested against prices determined using a valuation model that calculates the present
value of estimated future cash flows. Inputs utilized in valuing excess interest are consistent
with those used to value the related MSR. The fair value of excess interest typically changes
based on changes in the discount rate and differences between modeled prepayment speeds and credit
losses and actual experience. FHN uses assumptions in the model that it believes are comparable to
those used by brokers and other service providers. FHN also periodically compares its estimates of
fair value and assumptions with brokers, service providers, recent market activity, and against its
own experience.
The fair value of certificated residual interests was determined using a valuation model that
calculates the present value of estimated future cash flows. Inputs utilized in valuing residual
interests are generally consistent with those used to value the related MSR. However, due to the
lack of market information for residual interests, at June 30, 2009, FHN applied an
internally-developed assumption about the yield that a market participant would require in
determining the discount rate for its residual interests. The fair value of residual interests
typically changes based on changes in the discount rate and differences between modeled prepayment
speeds and credit losses and actual experience. All residual interests were removed from the
balance sheet upon adoption of ASU 2009-17 on January 1, 2010.
In some instances, FHN retained interests in the loans it securitized by retaining certificated
principal only strips or subordinated bonds. Subsequent to the August 2008 reduction of mortgage
banking operations, FHN uses observable inputs such as trades of similar instruments, yield curves,
credit spreads, and consensus prepayment speeds to determine the fair value of principal only
strips. Previously, FHN used the market prices from comparable assets such as publicly traded FNMA
trust principal only strips that were adjusted to reflect the relative risk difference between
readily marketable securities and privately issued securities in valuing the principal only strips.
The fair value of subordinated bonds was determined using the best available market information,
which included trades of comparable securities, independently provided spreads to other marketable
securities, and published market research. Where no market information was available, the company
utilized an internal valuation model. As of June 30, 2009, no market information was available,
and the subordinated bonds were valued using an internal discounted cash flow model, which included
assumptions about timing, frequency and severity of loss, prepayment speeds of the underlying
collateral, and the yield that a market participant would require. All subordinated bonds were
removed from the balance sheet upon adoption of ASU 2009-17 on January 1, 2010.
Securities available for sale. Securities available for sale includes the investment portfolio
accounted for as available-for-sale under ASC 320-10-25, federal bank stock holdings, short-term
investments in mutual funds, and venture capital investments. Valuations of available-for-sale
securities are performed using observable inputs obtained from market transactions in similar
securities. Typical inputs include LIBOR
56
Note 16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
and U.S. treasury curves, consensus prepayment estimates, and credit spreads. When available,
broker quotes are used to support these valuations. Certain government agency debt obligations
with limited trading activity are valued using a discounted cash flow model that incorporates a
combination of observable and unobservable inputs. Primary observable inputs include contractual
cash flows and the treasury curve. Significant unobservable inputs include estimated trading
spreads and estimated prepayment speeds.
Stock held in the Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Banks are recognized at historical
cost in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition which is considered to approximate fair
value. Short-term investments in mutual funds are measured at the funds reported closing net
asset values. Venture capital investments are typically measured using significant internally
generated inputs including adjustments to referenced transaction values and discounted cash flows
analysis.
Loans held for sale. In conjunction with the adoption of the provisions of the FASB codification
update to ASC 820-10 in second quarter 2009, FHN revised its methodology for determining the fair
value of certain loans within its mortgage warehouse. FHN now determines the fair value of the
applicable loans using a discounted cash flow model using observable inputs, including current
mortgage rates for similar products, with adjustments for differences in loan characteristics
reflected in the models discount rates. For all other loans held in the warehouse (and in prior
periods for the loans converted to the discounted cash flow methodology), the fair value of loans
whose principal market is the securitization market is based on recent security trade prices for
similar products with a similar delivery date, with necessary pricing adjustments to convert the
security price to a loan price. Loans whose principal market is the whole loan market are priced
based on recent observable whole loan trade prices or published third party bid prices for similar
product, with necessary pricing adjustments to reflect differences in loan characteristics.
Typical adjustments to security prices for whole loan prices include adding the value of MSR to the
security price or to the whole loan price if FHNs mortgage loan is servicing retained, adjusting
for interest in excess of (or less than) the required coupon or note rate, adjustments to reflect
differences in the characteristics of the loans being valued as compared to the collateral of the
security or the loan characteristics in the benchmark whole loan trade, adding interest carry,
reflecting the recourse obligation that will remain after sale, and adjusting for changes in market
liquidity or interest rates if the benchmark security or loan price is not current. Additionally,
loans that are delinquent or otherwise significantly aged are discounted to reflect the less
marketable nature of these loans.
Loans held for sale includes loans made by the Small Business Administration (SBA). The fair
value of SBA loans is determined using an expected cash flow model that utilizes observable inputs
such as the spread between LIBOR and prime rates, consensus prepayment speeds, and the treasury
curve.
The fair value of other non-mortgage loans held for sale is approximated by their carrying values
based on current transaction values.
Loans, net of unearned income. Loans, net of unearned income are recognized at the amount of funds
advanced, less charge offs and an estimation of credit risk represented by the allowance for loan
losses. The fair value estimates for disclosure purposes differentiate loans based on their
financial characteristics, such as product classification, loan category, pricing features, and
remaining maturity.
The fair value of floating rate loans is estimated through comparison to recent market activity in
loans of similar product types, with adjustments made for differences in loan characteristics. In
situations where market pricing inputs are not available, fair value is considered to approximate
book value due to the monthly repricing for commercial and consumer loans, with the exception of
floating rate 1-4 family residential mortgage loans which reprice annually and will lag movements
in market rates. The fair value for floating rate 1-4 family mortgage loans is calculated by
discounting future cash flows to their present value. Future cash flows are discounted to their
present value by using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with
similar credit ratings and for the same time period.
Prepayment assumptions based on historical prepayment speeds and industry speeds for similar loans
have been applied to the floating rate 1-4 family residential mortgage portfolio.
The fair value of fixed rate loans is estimated through comparison to recent market activity in
loans of similar product types, with adjustments made for differences in loan characteristics. In
situations where market pricing inputs are not available, fair value is estimated by discounting
future cash flows to their present value. Future cash flows are discounted to their present value
by using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit
ratings and for the same time period. Prepayment assumptions based on historical prepayment speeds
and industry speeds for similar loans have been applied to the fixed rate mortgage and installment
loan portfolios.
Individually impaired loans are measured using either a discounted cash flow methodology or the
estimated fair value of the underlying collateral less costs to sell, if the loan is considered
collateral-dependent. In accordance with accounting standards, the discounted cash flow analysis
utilizes the loans effective interest rate for discounting expected cash flow amounts. Thus, this
analysis is not considered a fair
57
Note 16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
value measurement in accordance with ASC 820. However, the results of this methodology are
considered to approximate fair value for the applicable loans. Expected cash flows are derived
from internally-developed inputs primarily reflecting expected default rates on contractual cash
flows.
For loans measured using the estimated fair value of collateral less costs to sell, fair value is
estimated using appraisals of the collateral. Collateral values are monitored and additional
write-downs are recognized if it is determined that the estimated collateral values have declined
further. Estimated costs to sell are based on current amounts of disposal costs for similar
assets. Carrying value is considered to reflect fair value for these loans.
Mortgage servicing rights. FHN recognizes all classes of MSR at fair value. Since sales of MSR
tend to occur in private transactions and the precise terms and conditions of the sales are
typically not readily available, there is a limited market to refer to in determining the fair
value of MSR. As such, FHN primarily relies on a discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair
value of its MSR. This model calculates estimated fair value of the MSR using predominant risk
characteristics of MSR such as interest rates, type of product (fixed vs. variable), age (new,
seasoned, or moderate), agency type and other factors. FHN uses assumptions in the model that it
believes are comparable to those used by brokers and other service providers. FHN also periodically
compares its estimates of fair value and assumptions with brokers, service providers, recent market
activity, and against its own experience.
Derivative assets and liabilities. The fair value for forwards and futures contracts used to hedge
the value of servicing assets and the mortgage warehouse are based on current transactions
involving identical securities. These contracts are exchange-traded and thus have no credit risk
factor assigned as the risk of non-performance is limited to the clearinghouse used.
Valuations of other derivatives (primarily interest rate related swaps, swaptions, caps and
collars) are based on inputs observed in active markets for similar instruments. Typical inputs
include the LIBOR curve, option volatility, and option skew. Credit risk is mitigated for these
instruments through the use of mutual margining and master netting agreements as well as collateral
posting requirements. Any remaining
credit risk related to interest rate derivatives is considered in determining fair value through
evaluation of additional factors such as customer loan grades and debt ratings.
Real estate acquired by foreclosure. Real estate acquired by foreclosure primarily consists of
properties that have been acquired in satisfaction of debt. These properties are carried at the
lower of the outstanding loan amount or estimated fair value less estimated costs to sell the real
estate. Estimated fair value is determined using appraised values with subsequent adjustments for
deterioration in values that are not reflected in the most recent appraisal. Real estate acquired
by foreclosure also includes properties acquired in compliance with HUD servicing guidelines which
are carried at the estimated amount of the underlying government assurance or guarantee.
Nonearning assets. For disclosure purposes, nonearning assets include cash and due from banks,
accrued interest receivable, and capital markets receivables. Due to the short-term nature of
cash and due from banks, accrued interest receivable and capital markets receivables, the fair
value is approximated by the book value.
Other assets. For disclosure purposes, other assets consist of investments in low income housing
partnerships and deferred compensation assets that are considered financial assets. Investments in
low income housing partnerships are written down to estimated fair value
quarterly based on the estimated value of the associated tax credits. Deferred compensation assets
are recognized at fair value, which is based on quoted prices in active markets.
Defined maturity deposits. The fair value is estimated by discounting future cash flows to their
present value. Future cash flows are discounted by using the current market rates of similar
instruments applicable to the remaining maturity. For disclosure purposes, defined maturity
deposits include all certificates of deposit and other time deposits.
Undefined maturity deposits. In accordance with ASC 825, the fair value is approximated by the
book value. For the purpose of this disclosure, undefined maturity deposits include demand
deposits, checking interest accounts, savings accounts, and money market accounts.
Short-term financial liabilities. The fair value of federal funds purchased, securities sold under
agreements to repurchase, commercial paper and other short-term borrowings is approximated by the
book value. The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the relatively
short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization. Commercial
paper and short-term
58
Note 16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
borrowings includes a liability associated with transfers of mortgage servicing rights that did not
qualify for sale accounting. This liability is accounted for at elected fair value, which is
measured consistent with the related MSR, as described above.
Long-term debt. The fair value is based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes for the identical
liability when traded as an asset. When pricing information for the identical liability is not
available, relevant prices for similar debt instruments are used with adjustments being made to the
prices obtained for differences in characteristics of the debt instruments. If no relevant pricing
information is available, the fair value is approximated by the present value of the contractual
cash flows discounted by the investors yield which considers FHNs and FTBNAs debt ratings.
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities. For disclosure purposes, other noninterest-bearing
liabilities include accrued interest payable and capital markets payables. Due to the short-term
nature of these liabilities, the book value is considered to approximate fair value.
Loan Commitments. Fair values are based on fees charged to enter into similar agreements taking
into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties credit standing.
Other Commitments. Fair values are based on fees charged to enter into similar agreements.
59
Note 16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
The following fair value estimates are determined as of a specific point in time utilizing various
assumptions and estimates. The use of assumptions and various valuation techniques, as well as the
absence of secondary markets for certain financial instruments, will likely reduce the
comparability of fair value disclosures between financial institutions. Due to market illiquidity,
the fair values for loans, net of unearned income, loans held for sale, and long-term debt as of
June 30, 2010 and 2009, involve the use of significant internally-developed pricing assumptions for
certain components of these line items. These assumptions are considered to reflect inputs that
market participants would use in transactions involving these instruments as of the measurement
date. Assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments (including MSR) have not been
included in the following table such as the value of long-term relationships with deposit and trust
customers, premises and equipment, goodwill and other intangibles, deferred taxes, and certain
other assets and other liabilities. Accordingly, the total of the fair value amounts does not
represent, and should not be construed to represent, the underlying value of the company.
The following table summarizes the book value and estimated fair value of financial instruments
recorded in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition as well as off-balance sheet
commitments as of June 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
Book |
|
Fair |
|
Book |
|
Fair |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income and allowance for loan losses |
|
$ |
16,372,781 |
|
|
$ |
15,369,601 |
|
|
$ |
18,624,345 |
|
|
$ |
16,936,999 |
|
Short-term financial assets |
|
|
878,058 |
|
|
|
878,058 |
|
|
|
1,204,191 |
|
|
|
1,204,191 |
|
Trading securities |
|
|
1,806,789 |
|
|
|
1,806,789 |
|
|
|
1,117,212 |
|
|
|
1,117,212 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
505,237 |
|
|
|
505,237 |
|
|
|
481,284 |
|
|
|
481,284 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
2,489,819 |
|
|
|
2,489,819 |
|
|
|
2,821,079 |
|
|
|
2,821,079 |
|
Derivative assets |
|
|
345,110 |
|
|
|
345,110 |
|
|
|
285,305 |
|
|
|
285,305 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
124,088 |
|
|
|
124,088 |
|
|
|
142,585 |
|
|
|
142,585 |
|
Nonearning assets |
|
|
1,283,951 |
|
|
|
1,283,951 |
|
|
|
1,474,820 |
|
|
|
1,474,820 |
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined maturity |
|
$ |
2,169,430 |
|
|
$ |
2,258,257 |
|
|
$ |
3,583,820 |
|
|
$ |
3,664,197 |
|
Undefined maturity |
|
|
13,032,386 |
|
|
|
13,032,386 |
|
|
|
11,393,641 |
|
|
|
11,393,641 |
|
|
Total deposits |
|
|
15,201,816 |
|
|
|
15,290,643 |
|
|
|
14,977,461 |
|
|
|
15,057,838 |
|
Trading liabilities |
|
|
481,477 |
|
|
|
481,477 |
|
|
|
286,282 |
|
|
|
286,282 |
|
Short-term financial liabilities |
|
|
2,766,339 |
|
|
|
2,766,339 |
|
|
|
4,960,689 |
|
|
|
4,960,689 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
2,926,675 |
|
|
|
2,570,179 |
|
|
|
3,235,351 |
|
|
|
2,524,470 |
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
215,047 |
|
|
|
215,047 |
|
|
|
227,031 |
|
|
|
227,031 |
|
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
795,914 |
|
|
|
795,914 |
|
|
|
1,020,434 |
|
|
|
1,020,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual |
|
Fair |
|
Contractual |
|
Fair |
|
|
Amount |
|
Value |
|
Amount |
|
Value |
|
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet Commitments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan commitments |
|
$ |
7,950,124 |
|
|
$ |
1,107 |
|
|
$ |
8,970,594 |
|
|
$ |
1,378 |
|
Other commitments |
|
|
513,936 |
|
|
|
6,133 |
|
|
|
572,646 |
|
|
|
5,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation. |
60
Note 17 Restructuring, Repositioning, and Efficiency
Beginning in 2007, FHN conducted a company-wide review of business practices with the goal of
improving its overall profitability and productivity. In order to redeploy capital to higher-return
businesses, FHN sold 34 full-service First Horizon Bank branches in its national banking markets,
discontinued national homebuilder and commercial real estate lending through its First Horizon
Construction Lending offices, and executed various MSR sales. In 2008, FHN sold its national
mortgage origination and servicing platform including substantially all of its mortgage pipeline,
related hedges, servicing assets, certain fixed assets, and other associated assets.
In 2009, FHN contracted to sell its institutional equity research business, a division of FTN
Financial. During first quarter 2010, the sale failed to close and FHN incurred an additional
goodwill impairment, severance and contract terminations costs, and asset write-offs. Additionally,
in late 2009 FHN sold and closed its Louisville remittance processing operations and the Atlanta
insurance business and also cancelled a large services/consulting contract.
Net costs recognized by FHN during the six months ended June 30, 2010, related to restructuring,
repositioning, and efficiency activities were $10.7 million. Of this amount, $6.3 million
represented exit costs that were accounted for in accordance with the Exit or Disposal Cost
Obligations Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC 420).
Significant expenses recognized year to date 2010 resulted from the following actions:
|
§ |
|
Severance and other employee costs of $2.5 million related to the exit of the
institutional equity research business and the 2009 sale of Louisville remittance
processing operations. |
|
|
§ |
|
Goodwill impairment of $3.3 million and lease abandonment expense of $2.3 million
related to the closure of the institutional equity research business. |
|
|
§ |
|
Loss of $.7 million related to asset impairments from the institutional equity research
business. |
Net cost recognized by FHN in the six months ended June 30, 2009, related to restructuring,
repositioning, and efficiency activities were $5.0 million. Of this amount, $2.9 million
represented exit costs that were accounted for in accordance with ASC 420.
Significant expenses recognized year to date 2009 resulted from the following actions.
|
§ |
|
Severance and related employee costs of $3.4 million related to discontinuation of
national lending operations. |
|
|
§ |
|
Transaction costs of $1.1 million from the sale of mortgage servicing rights. |
|
|
§ |
|
Expense of $1.0 million related to asset impairments from branch closures. |
The financial results of FTN ECM (the institutional equity research business) including goodwill
impairment are reflected in the Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax line on the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income for all periods presented. Transaction costs
recognized in the periods presented from selling mortgage servicing rights are recorded as a
reduction of mortgage banking income in the noninterest income section of the Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Income. All other costs associated with the restructuring, repositioning,
and efficiency initiatives implemented by the management are included in the noninterest expense
section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income, including severance and other
employee-related cost recognized in relation to such initiatives which are recorded in employee
compensation, incentives, and benefits; facilities consolidation costs and related asset impairment
costs are included in occupancy; cost associated with the impairment of premises and equipment are
included in equipment rentals; depreciation and maintenance and other costs associated with such
initiatives, including professional fees, and intangible asset impairment costs are included in all
other expense.
Activity in the restructuring and repositioning liability for the six months ended June 30, 2010
and 2009, is presented in the following table, along with other restructuring and repositioning
expenses recognized. For repositioning actions initiated prior to 2010, costs associated with the
reduction of national operations and termination of product and service offerings are included
within the non-strategic segment while costs associated with efficiency initiatives affecting
multiple segments and initiatives that occurred within regional banking and capital markets are
included in the corporate segment. For repositioning actions initiated in 2010, the related costs
are included in the segment that has decision-making responsibility.
61
Note 17 Restructuring, Repositioning, and Efficiency (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
Charged to |
|
|
|
|
|
Charged to |
|
|
|
|
|
Charged to |
|
|
|
|
|
Charged to |
|
|
|
|
Expense |
|
Liability |
|
Expense |
|
Liability |
|
Expense |
|
Liability |
|
Expense |
|
Liability |
|
Beginning Balance |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15,653 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
21,226 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15,903 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
24,167 |
|
Severance and other employee related costs |
|
|
(508 |
) |
|
|
(508 |
) |
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
2,540 |
|
|
|
2,540 |
|
|
|
3,376 |
|
|
|
3,376 |
|
Facility consolidation costs |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,311 |
|
|
|
2,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other exit costs, professional fees, and other |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(532 |
) |
|
|
(532 |
) |
|
|
1,461 |
|
|
|
1,461 |
|
|
|
(468 |
) |
|
|
(468 |
) |
|
Total Accrued |
|
|
(515 |
) |
|
|
15,138 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
21,368 |
|
|
|
6,312 |
|
|
|
22,215 |
|
|
|
2,908 |
|
|
|
27,075 |
|
Payments related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance and other employee related costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,844 |
|
Facility consolidation costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,212 |
|
Other exit costs, professional fees, and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
Accrual reversals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
Restructuring and Repositioning Reserve Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,383 |
|
|
Other Restructuring and Repositioning Expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage banking expense on servicing sales |
|
|
1,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
All other income and commissions |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of premises and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
973 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of other assets |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
(1,493 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,493 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Restructuring and Repositioning Expense |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Restructuring and Repositioning |
|
$ |
(432 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FHN began initiatives related to restructuring in second quarter 2007. Consequently, the following
table presents cumulative amounts incurred to date as of June 30, 2010, for costs associated with
FHNs restructuring, repositioning, and efficiency initiatives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charged to |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Expense |
|
Severance and other employee related costs* |
|
$ |
58,084 |
|
Facility consolidation costs |
|
|
38,704 |
|
Other exit costs, professional fees, and other |
|
|
18,939 |
|
Other restructuring and repositioning (income) and expense: |
|
|
|
|
Loan portfolio divestiture |
|
|
7,672 |
|
Mortgage banking expense on servicing sales |
|
|
21,175 |
|
Net loss on divestitures |
|
|
12,535 |
|
Impairment of premises and equipment |
|
|
18,517 |
|
Impairment of intangible assets |
|
|
38,131 |
|
Impairment of other assets |
|
|
40,492 |
|
Other |
|
|
(1,493 |
) |
|
Total Restructuring and Repositioning Charges Incurred to Date as of June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
252,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Includes $1.2 million of deferred severance-related payments that will be paid after 2010. |
62
FIRST HORIZON NATIONAL CORPORATION
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND
FINANCIAL CONDITION
GENERAL INFORMATION
First Horizon National Corporation (FHN) began as a small community bank chartered in 1864 and is
now one of the 50 largest bank holding companies in the United States in terms of asset size.
Approximately 5,500 FHN employees provide financial services through more than 180 bank locations
in and around Tennessee and 18 capital markets offices in the U.S. and abroad.
The corporations two major brands First Tennessee and FTN Financial provide customers with a
broad range of products and services. First Tennessee has the leading combined deposit market
share in the 17 Tennessee counties where it does business and one of the highest customer retention
rates of any bank in the country. FTN Financial (FTNF) is an industry leader in fixed income
sales, trading, and strategies for institutional clients in the U.S. and abroad.
AARP and Working Mother magazine have recognized FHN as one of the nations best employers.
In first quarter 2010, FHN revised its operating segments to better align with its strategic
direction, representing a focus on its regional banking franchise and capital markets business.
Key changes include the addition of the non-strategic segment which combines the former mortgage
banking and national specialty lending segments, the movement of correspondent banking from capital
markets to regional banking, and the shift of first lien mortgage production in the Tennessee
footprint to the regional banking segment. Exited businesses, such as the institutional
equity research business (FTN Equity Capital Markets), were moved to the new non-strategic
segment.
Consistent with the treatment of exited operations and product lines, FHN has also revised its
presentation of historical charges incurred related to its restructuring, repositioning, and
efficiency initiatives. Past charges that resulted from the reduction of national operations and
termination of product and service offerings have been included within the non-strategic segment.
Additionally, past charges affecting multiple segments and initiatives that occurred within
regional banking and capital markets have been included in the corporate segment to reflect the
corporate-driven emphasis on execution of the repositioning efforts.
FHN is composed of the following operating segments:
|
§ |
|
Regional banking offers financial products and services including traditional lending
and deposit-taking to retail and commercial customers in Tennessee and surrounding markets.
Additionally, regional banking provides investments, insurance, financial planning, trust
services and asset management, credit card, cash management, check clearing services, and
correspondent banking services. |
|
|
§ |
|
Capital markets provides a broad spectrum of financial services for the investment and
banking communities through the integration of traditional capital markets securities
activities, loan sales, portfolio advisory services, and derivative sales. |
|
|
§ |
|
Corporate consists of unallocated corporate income/expenses including gains and losses
on repurchases of debt, expense on subordinated debt issuances and preferred stock,
bank-owned life insurance, unallocated interest income associated with excess equity, net
impact of raising incremental capital, revenue and expense associated with deferred
compensation plans, funds management, low income housing investment activities, and certain
charges related to restructuring, repositioning, and efficiency initiatives. |
|
§ |
|
Non-strategic includes the former mortgage banking and national specialty lending
segments, exited businesses and loan portfolios, other discontinued products and service
lines, and certain charges related to restructuring, repositioning, and efficiency
initiatives. |
63
For the purpose of this managements discussion and analysis (MD&A), earning assets have been
expressed as averages, unless otherwise noted, and loans have been disclosed net of unearned
income. The following is a discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of
operations of FHN for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010, compared to the three
and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009. To assist the reader in obtaining a better understanding
of FHN and its performance, the following discussion should be read with the accompanying unaudited
Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements and Notes in this report. Additional information
including the 2009 financial statements, notes, and MD&A is provided in the 2009 Annual Report.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This MD&A contains forward-looking statements with respect to FHNs beliefs, plans, goals,
expectations, and estimates. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not a
representation of historical information but rather are related to future operations, strategies,
financial results, or other developments. The words believe, expect, anticipate, intend,
estimate, should, is likely, will, going forward, and other expressions that indicate
future events and trends identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are
necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant
business, operational, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are
beyond a companys control, and many of which, with respect to future business decisions and
actions (including acquisitions and divestitures), are subject to change. Examples of
uncertainties and contingencies include, among other important factors, general and local economic
and business conditions; recession or other economic downturns; expectations of and actual timing
and amount of interest rate movements, including the slope of the yield curve (which can have a
significant impact on a financial services institution); market and monetary fluctuations;
inflation or deflation; customer and investor responses to these conditions; the financial
condition of borrowers and other counterparties; competition within and outside the financial
services industry; geopolitical developments including possible terrorist activity; recent and
future legislative and regulatory developments; natural disasters; effectiveness of FHNs hedging
practices; technology; demand for FHNs product offerings; new products and services in the
industries in which FHN operates; and critical accounting estimates. Other factors are those
inherent in originating, selling, and servicing loans including prepayment risks, pricing
concessions, fluctuation in U.S. housing prices, fluctuation of collateral values, and changes in
customer profiles. Additionally, the actions of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC),
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
(OCC), the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve), the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), U.S.
Department of the Treasury, the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection, the Financial Stability
Oversight Council, and other regulators and agencies; regulatory and judicial proceedings and
changes in laws and regulations applicable to FHN; and FHNs success in executing its business
plans and strategies and managing the risks involved in the foregoing, could cause actual results
to differ. FHN assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements that are made from
time to time. Actual results could differ because of several factors, including those presented in
this Forward-Looking Statements section, in other sections of this MD&A, and in other parts of this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2010.
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
For second quarter 2010, FHN reported net income available to common shareholders of $2.7 million,
or $.01 diluted earnings per share compared to a loss of $123.2 million, or $.54 diluted loss per
share in second quarter 2009.
Results in second quarter 2010 were primarily driven by a $190.0 million decline in the loan loss
provision, a $60.6 million decline in noninterest expense, and an increase in mortgage banking
income from second quarter 2009. The decline in provision expense was principally because of
efforts to wind down the higher-risk non-strategic construction portfolios. Additionally, FHN saw
some improvement in certain components of the C&I portfolio and performance stabilized in the
consumer portfolios. Overall, revenue was down as net interest income declined $17.0 million to
$182.1 million consistent with
shrinkage of the balance sheet and noninterest income was down $36.1 million to $248.0 million. A
$78.3 million decline in capital markets fixed income sales revenue from 2009 was partially
mitigated by a rise in mortgage banking income. While still strong compared to historical levels,
lower fixed income sales revenue reflects normalization of very favorable market conditions
64
that
existed in 2009. The low interest rate environment favorably affected net hedging results
resulting in a $47.8 million increase in mortgage banking income.
Noninterest expenses declined by $60.6 million to $341.8 million in second quarter 2010. The
decline in noninterest expense was largely attributable to lower capital markets variable
personnel costs, reduced expenses related to foreclosed assets, and a $12.2 million decline in FDIC
premium insurance costs. The significant decline in expense was partially offset by a $26.9
million increase in the repurchase and foreclosure provision related to the legacy mortgage banking
operations as repurchase requests and notices of mortgage insurance cancellations related to prior
loan sales continue to rise.
Return on average common equity and return on average assets for second quarter 2010 were .49
percent and .32 percent, respectively, compared to negative 20.96 percent and negative 1.46 percent
in 2009. Tier 1 capital ratio was 16.80 percent as of June 30, 2010, compared to 15.55 percent on
June 30, 2009. Total assets were $26.3 billion and shareholders equity was $3.3 billion on June
30, 2010, compared to $28.8 billion and $3.4 billion, respectively, on June 30, 2009.
65
BUSINESS LINE REVIEW
Regional Banking
The regional banking segment had pre-tax income of $29.4 million in second quarter 2010 compared to
a pre-tax loss of $5.4 million in second quarter 2009. Improvement in pretax results was primarily
due to lower loan loss provisioning and reduced expenses. Total revenues decreased 5 percent, or
$11.8 million, to $216.8 million in second quarter 2010.
The provision for loan losses decreased to $28.0 million in second quarter 2010 from $56.2 million
in second quarter 2009. The decrease in provision was primarily driven by the more recent
stabilization experienced in the C&I portfolio.
Net interest income decreased 3 percent to $137.5 million in second quarter 2010 from $141.6
million in second quarter 2009. The decrease in net interest income was primarily attributable to
a decline in loan demand and the effects of the historically low interest rate environment which
was partially offset by improved commercial loan pricing. Net interest margin in regional banking
expanded to 5.10 percent in second quarter 2010 from 4.69 percent in second quarter 2009. The
margin expansion is primarily attributable to improved commercial loan pricing combined with lower
loan balances.
Noninterest income declined 9 percent, or $7.7 million, to $79.3 million in second quarter 2010.
Deposit transactions and cash management fees were down $2.6 million from second quarter 2009
primarily due to a change in the consumer NSF fee structure that was implemented in early 2010.
Mortgage banking origination income declined by $5.1 million from $8.7 million in 2009 as mortgage
refinance volume was elevated in early 2009. The decrease in refinance volumes from 2009 is
linked to the decline in the size of the servicing portfolio which has reduced the pool of eligible
borrowers likely to refinance with FHN.
Noninterest expense decreased to $159.3 million in second quarter 2010 from $177.9 million in
second quarter 2009. Provision for unfunded commitments declined $6.5 million reflecting improved
overall credit quality from a year ago. Variable operational costs associated with mortgage
origination declined $3.6 million, consistent with a reduction in refinance volume from last year.
Foreclosure losses decreased $5.2 million in second quarter 2010, primarily due to higher negative
valuation adjustments recognized in second quarter 2009 as the rate of decline in property values
stabilized in certain markets. Also contributing to the decline of noninterest expense, 2009
expenses included the regional banks proportionate share of FDIC premiums, including a special
assessment, which caused higher 2009 expense. The effect of lower 2010 FDIC premiums was partially
offset by an increase in technology and credit-related costs.
Capital Markets
Pre-tax income decreased from $88.3 million in second quarter 2009 to $27.5 million in second
quarter 2010 due to a decline in fixed income sales revenue.
Revenue from fixed income sales decreased to $91.8 million in second quarter 2010 from $170.1
million in second quarter 2009. While still strong compared to historical levels, this decrease in
fixed income sales revenue reflects normalization of very favorable market conditions that existed
in 2009. Average daily revenue was $1.5 million in second quarter 2010 compared with $2.7 million
in 2009. Revenue from other products, including fee income from activities such as loan sales,
portfolio advisory and derivative sales decreased slightly from $9.4 million in second quarter 2009
to $9.1 million in second quarter 2010.
Noninterest expense declined by $17.2 million to $78.2 million in second quarter 2010, primarily
due to a decrease in variable personnel costs attributable to lower fixed income sales revenue in
second quarter 2010.
Corporate
The corporate segments pre-tax loss was $5.5 million in second quarter 2010 compared to a pre-tax
loss of $8.8 million in second quarter 2009. Net interest income was $1.6 million in second
quarter 2010 compared to $6.2 million in second quarter 2009 primarily due to lower yielding,
smaller investment portfolio and also changing balance sheet mix.
66
Noninterest income was $4.6 million in second quarter 2010 compared to $11.4 million in second
quarter 2009 due to decreased deferred compensation income.
Noninterest expense decreased to $11.7 million in second quarter 2010 from $26.4 million in second
quarter 2009 primarily due to lower deferred compensation expenses in 2010. Additionally, second
quarter 2010 includes a reversal of $5.0 million of contingent liability for certain Visa legal
matters.
Non-Strategic
The pre-tax loss for the non-strategic segment was $33.2 million in 2010 compared with $253.2
million in 2009. Net interest income declined $9.0 million to $38.2 million as the net interest
margin increased 8 basis points. The wind-down of the construction portfolios was the primary
source of the lower net interest income from 2009. Provision expense declined $161.8 million from
second quarter 2009 primarily due to reduced exposure from the construction portfolios as average
balances of these loans have declined 65 percent since second quarter 2009.
Noninterest income increased $56.9 million from $6.3 million in second quarter 2009 primarily due
to an increase in positive net hedging results. Servicing income, which comprises the majority of
mortgage banking income, increased by $47.3 million as 2010 included $44.1 million of positive
hedge gains compared to $6.2 million in 2009. Servicing fees declined $1.8 million consistent with
the continued decline in the size of the servicing portfolio. In second quarter 2009, other income
included a $12.0 million charge to increase the repurchase reserve for prior junior lien consumer
mortgage loan sales.
Noninterest expense was $92.6 million in 2010 compared with $102.9 million 2009. A $26.9 million
increase in charges related to the repurchase reserve from legacy national mortgage banking first
lien mortgage originations and sales was more than offset by declines in personnel expense and
contract employment expenses resulted from the continued wind-down of businesses within this
segment. Additionally, second quarter 2009 included an $8.1 million charge to increase the private
mortgage insurance reserve as a result of increased mortgage default expectations.
RESTRUCTURING, REPOSITIONING, AND EFFICIENCY INITIATIVES
FHN has been conducting a company-wide review of business practices with the goal of improving its
overall profitability and productivity. In order to redeploy capital to higher-return businesses,
FHN implemented numerous actions since 2007 including, but not limited to the following:
|
§ |
|
Sold 34 full-service First Horizon Bank branches in national banking markets. |
|
|
§ |
|
Discontinued national homebuilder and commercial real estate lending through First
Horizon Construction Lending. |
|
|
§ |
|
Sold components of national mortgage banking business including origination pipeline,
related hedges, certain fixed assets, servicing assets, and associated custodial deposits. |
|
|
§ |
|
Exited the institutional equity research business. |
|
|
§ |
|
Sold various other non-strategic businesses including Louisville remittance processing
operations (FERP) and the Atlanta insurance business. |
Net costs recognized by FHN during the six months ended June 30, 2010, related to restructuring,
repositioning, and efficiency activities were $10.7 million. Of this amount, $6.3 million
represented exit costs that were accounted for in accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification Topic for Exit or Disposal Activities Cost Obligations (ASC 420). Significant
expenses recognized during the first half of 2010 resulted from the following actions:
|
§ |
|
Severance and related employee costs of $2.5 million related to the institutional equity
research business and the 2009 sale of Louisville remittance processing operations. |
|
|
§ |
|
Goodwill impairment of $3.3 million and lease abandonment expense of $2.3 million
related to the closure of the institutional equity research business. |
|
|
§ |
|
Loss of $.7 million related to asset impairments from institutional equity research. |
67
Net costs recognized by FHN during the six months ended June 30, 2009, related to restructuring,
repositioning, and efficiency activities were $5.0 million. Of this amount, $2.9 million
represented exit costs that were accounted for in accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification Topic for Exit or Disposal Activities Cost Obligations (ASC 420). Significant
expenses recognized during the first half of 2009 resulted from the following actions:
|
§ |
|
Severance and related employee costs of $3.4 million related to discontinuation of
national lending operations. |
|
|
§ |
|
Transaction costs of $1.1 million from the contracted sale of mortgage servicing rights. |
|
|
§ |
|
Loss of $1.0 million related to asset impairments from branch closures. |
Gains or losses from divestitures are included in gains/(losses) on divestitures in the noninterest
income section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. Transaction costs related to
transfers of mortgage servicing rights are recorded as a reduction of mortgage banking income in
the noninterest income section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. Except for
amounts reflected in discontinued operations, net of tax, all other costs associated with the
restructuring, repositioning, and efficiency initiatives implemented by management are included in
the noninterest expense section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income, including
severance and other employee-related costs which are recorded in employee compensation, incentives,
and benefits, facilities consolidation costs and related asset impairment costs which are included
in occupancy, costs associated with the impairment of premises and equipment which are included in
equipment rentals, depreciation, and maintenance. Other costs associated with such initiatives
including intangible asset impairment costs are included in all other expense and goodwill
impairment.
Settlement of the obligations arising from current initiatives will be funded from operating cash
flows. The effect of suspending depreciation on assets held for sale was immaterial to FHNs
results of operations for all periods. In first quarter 2010, FHN incurred a charge of $3.3
million to write off remaining goodwill associated with the closure of the institutional equity
research business. This impairment charge is reflected in discontinued operations, net of tax on
the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income and within the non-strategic segment. The
recognition of this impairment loss will have no effect on FHNs debt covenants. Due to the broad
nature of the actions being taken, all components of income and expense are expected to benefit
from the efficiency initiatives.
Charges related to restructuring, repositioning, and efficiency initiatives for the three and six
month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, are presented in the following table based on the
income statement line item affected. See Note 17 Restructuring, Repositioning, and Efficiency
Charges and Note 2 Acquisitions/Divestitures for additional information.
Table 1 Restructuring, Repositioning, and Efficiency Initiatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Noninterest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage banking |
|
$ |
(1,532 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,532 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,142 |
) |
All other income and commissions |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
(1,540 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,559 |
) |
|
|
(1,142 |
) |
|
Noninterest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation, incentives, and benefits |
|
|
(576 |
) |
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
3,376 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
(573 |
) |
|
|
909 |
|
|
|
(573 |
) |
Legal and professional fees |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
All other expense |
|
|
(1,456 |
) |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
(1,225 |
) |
|
|
1,002 |
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
|
(1,162 |
) |
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
3,881 |
|
|
Income/(loss) before income taxes |
|
|
(378 |
) |
|
|
(284 |
) |
|
|
(1,414 |
) |
|
|
(5,023 |
) |
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,285 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net charges from restructuring, repositioning, and efficiency initiatives |
|
$ |
432 |
|
|
$ |
(284 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,699 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,023 |
) |
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
68
Activity in the restructuring and repositioning liability for the three and six month periods
ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 is presented in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Beginning Balance |
|
$ |
15,653 |
|
|
$ |
21,226 |
|
|
$ |
15,903 |
|
|
$ |
24,167 |
|
Severance and other employee related costs |
|
|
(508 |
) |
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
2,540 |
|
|
|
3,376 |
|
Facility consolidation costs |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other exit costs, professional fees, and other |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(532 |
) |
|
|
1,461 |
|
|
|
(468 |
) |
|
Total Accrued |
|
|
15,138 |
|
|
|
21,368 |
|
|
|
22,215 |
|
|
|
27,075 |
|
Payments related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance and other employee related costs |
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
1,770 |
|
|
|
5,703 |
|
|
|
5,844 |
|
Facility consolidation costs |
|
|
830 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
1,396 |
|
|
|
2,212 |
|
Other exit costs, professional fees, and other |
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
1,377 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
Accrual Reversals |
|
|
1,839 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
1,902 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
Restructuring and Repositioning Reserve Balance |
|
$ |
11,837 |
|
|
$ |
18,383 |
|
|
$ |
11,837 |
|
|
$ |
18,383 |
|
|
INCOME STATEMENT
Total consolidated revenue decreased 11 percent to $430.1 million from $483.3 million in second
quarter 2009 primarily due to a decline in capital markets income and net interest income, but was
somewhat offset by an increase in mortgage banking income.
NET INTEREST INCOME
Net interest income declined to $182.1 million in second quarter 2010 from $199.1 million in 2009
as average earning assets declined 12 percent to $23.0 billion and average interest-bearing
liabilities declined 14 percent to $17.1 billion in second quarter 2010. The decline in net
interest income is primarily attributable to a reduction in the size of the loan portfolio which
was partially mitigated by improved funding costs.
The consolidated net interest margin improved to 3.19 percent for second quarter 2010 compared to
3.05 percent for 2009. The widening in the margin occurred as the net interest spread increased to
2.96 percent from 2.77 percent in second quarter 2009 and the impact of free funding decreased from
28 basis points to 23 basis points. The increase in the margin is primarily attributable to an
overall decline in lower rate earning assets, improved deposit pricing, and lower wholesale funding
costs. These favorable impacts were offset by an increase in excess deposits at the Federal
Reserve Bank.
FHN expects the net interest margin to remain somewhat stable over the next few periods based on
the assumption that interest rates will remain at historical lows for the near future.
69
Table 2 Net Interest Margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Consolidated yields and rates: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income |
|
|
4.08 |
% |
|
|
3.95 |
% |
Loans held for sale |
|
|
4.51 |
|
|
|
4.22 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
4.47 |
|
|
|
4.98 |
|
Capital markets securities inventory |
|
|
3.86 |
|
|
|
3.97 |
|
Mortgage banking trading securities |
|
|
8.26 |
|
|
|
12.97 |
|
Other earning assets |
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
Yields on earning assets |
|
|
3.86 |
|
|
|
3.91 |
|
|
Interest-bearing core deposits |
|
|
0.80 |
|
|
|
1.27 |
|
Certificates of deposit $100,000 and more |
|
|
2.27 |
|
|
|
2.10 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
Capital markets trading liabilities |
|
|
3.58 |
|
|
|
4.29 |
|
Short-term borrowings and commercial paper |
|
|
0.63 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
1.02 |
|
|
|
1.48 |
|
|
Rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
0.90 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
|
Net interest spread |
|
|
2.96 |
|
|
|
2.77 |
|
Effect of interest-free sources |
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
0.28 |
|
|
FHN NIM |
|
|
3.19 |
% |
|
|
3.05 |
% |
|
NONINTEREST INCOME
Noninterest income was 58 percent of total revenue in second quarter 2010 compared to 59 percent in
2009 while decreasing by $36.1 million to $248.0 million in second quarter 2010.
Capital Markets Noninterest Income
The major component of revenue in the Capital Markets segment is generated from the purchase and
sale of securities as both principal and agent, and from other fee sources including loan sales,
portfolio advisory, and derivative sales. Securities inventory positions are generally procured
for distribution to customers by the sales staff. A portion of the inventory is hedged to protect
against movements in fair value due to changes in interest rates.
Capital markets noninterest income decreased to $100.9 million in second quarter 2010 from $179.4
million in 2009. Although revenue was still solid and favorable market conditions persisted,
revenues from fixed income sales decreased $78.3 million to $91.8 million in 2010. Revenue from
other products, such as loan sales, portfolio advisory and derivative sales represented 9 percent
of total capital markets income in second quarter 2010 and was relatively flat compared with 2009.
Table 3 Capital Markets Noninterest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
Percent |
|
June 30 |
|
Percent |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Change (%) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Change (%) |
|
Noninterest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income |
|
$ |
91,849 |
|
|
$ |
170,106 |
|
|
|
46.0 |
- |
|
$ |
197,119 |
|
|
$ |
367,091 |
|
|
|
46.3 |
- |
Other product revenue |
|
|
9,027 |
|
|
|
9,278 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
- |
|
|
18,328 |
|
|
|
17,993 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital
markets
noninterest
income |
|
$ |
100,876 |
|
|
$ |
179,384 |
|
|
|
43.8 |
- |
|
$ |
215,447 |
|
|
$ |
385,084 |
|
|
|
44.1 |
- |
|
70
Mortgage Banking Noninterest Income
Mortgage banking income consisted primarily of fees from mortgage servicing, changes in the fair
value of servicing assets net of hedge gains or losses, fair value adjustments to the remaining
warehouse, and origination income through the regional banking footprint. Mortgage banking income
increased to $63.3 million in second quarter 2010 compared to $15.5 million in 2009.
Servicing income, which comprises the majority of mortgage banking income, increased by $47.3
million as 2010 included $44.1 million of positive net hedging gains compared to only $6.2 million
in 2009. A widening of spreads between mortgage and swap rates and the low interest rate
environment affected the larger positive hedge results in 2010. Servicing fees declined $1.8
million consistent with the continued decline of the size of the servicing portfolio. The change
in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights (MSR) attributable to runoff declined by $11.2
million which favorably affected servicing income. Origination income was minimal in second
quarter 2010 because a decline in refinance volume which favorably impacted origination income in
2009 was offset by fair value adjustments of the remaining mortgage warehouse. The decrease in
refinance volumes from 2009 is linked to the decline in the size of the servicing portfolio which
has reduced the pool of eligible borrowers likely to refinance with FHN.
All Other Noninterest Income and Commissions
Deposit transactions and cash management income declined $2.8 million to $39.0 million primarily
due to a change in the consumer NSF fee structure that was implemented in early 2010. Insurance
commission income was down $2.0 million primarily because 2009 included income attributable to the
Atlanta insurance business which was sold in fourth quarter 2009. Table 4 Other Income provides
additional detail of the Other income line item on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.
All other income and commissions decreased slightly to $26.3 million in second quarter 2010 from
$27.2 million in 2009. Changes in deferred compensation income are driven by market conditions
and are mirrored by changes in deferred compensation expense which is reflected as a component of
personnel expense. The decline in reinsurance fees and remittance processing income are consistent
with the exit of those businesses. Other income and commissions were favorably affected by a
reduction in the consumer loan repurchase provision as 2009 included a $12.0 million charge to
increase the repurchase reserve for prior junior lien consumer mortgage loan sales.
Table 4 Other Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Other income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank owned life insurance |
|
$ |
5,784 |
|
|
$ |
4,295 |
|
|
$ |
12,253 |
|
|
$ |
8,426 |
|
Bankcard income |
|
|
5,271 |
|
|
|
5,076 |
|
|
|
9,819 |
|
|
|
9,972 |
|
ATM interchange fees |
|
|
3,232 |
|
|
|
2,729 |
|
|
|
6,889 |
|
|
|
4,934 |
|
Other service charges |
|
|
2,382 |
|
|
|
3,030 |
|
|
|
4,765 |
|
|
|
6,551 |
|
Electronic banking fees |
|
|
1,887 |
|
|
|
1,518 |
|
|
|
3,612 |
|
|
|
3,127 |
|
Letter of credit fees |
|
|
1,802 |
|
|
|
1,368 |
|
|
|
3,441 |
|
|
|
2,728 |
|
Reinsurance fees |
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
2,788 |
|
|
|
1,450 |
|
|
|
5,584 |
|
Remittance processing |
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
3,374 |
|
|
|
1,196 |
|
|
|
6,517 |
|
Gain on repurchases of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,060 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
(762 |
) |
|
|
4,957 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
2,214 |
|
Consumer loan repurchases |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(11,982 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(21,932 |
) |
Other |
|
|
5,584 |
|
|
|
10,003 |
|
|
|
11,757 |
|
|
|
17,472 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
26,327 |
|
|
$ |
27,156 |
|
|
$ |
72,482 |
|
|
$ |
45,653 |
|
|
71
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Total noninterest expense decreased 15 percent, or $60.6 million, in second quarter 2010 from 2009.
Employee compensation, incentives, and benefits (personnel expense), the largest component of
noninterest expense, decreased to $164.9 million from $193.4 million in second quarter 2009. This
decline was primarily attributable to the higher compensation costs that resulted from higher fixed
income sales revenues in capital markets in 2009. Expenses related to foreclosed properties
declined by $16.7 million to $5.1 million. This decline is attributable to stabilization in
property values as the amount of negative valuation adjustments decreased. FDIC premium expenses
declined $12.2 million as 2009 included the impact of a special assessment. The overall decrease
in noninterest expense includes the effect of a $26.9 million increase in charges related to the
repurchase reserve from legacy national mortgage banking first lien mortgage originations and
sales.
Table 5 Other Expense provides additional detail of the Other expense line item on the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. All other expenses declined to $23.3 million from
$50.3 million in the second quarter 2009. In 2009, all other expenses included an $8.1 million
charge to increase the reserve related to private mortgage insurance reserve as a result of
increasing mortgage default expectations. These charges were minimal in second quarter 2010 as FHN
has settled a substantial amount of these obligations. Provisioning for off-balance sheet
commitments declined $6.4 million and FHN reversed $5.0 million of the contingent liability for
certain Visa legal matters which favorably affected Other expense. Additionally, operational costs
related to the mortgage origination business within the regional bank declined $3.5 million due to
elevated refinance volumes in 2009.
Table 5 Other Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Other expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising and public relations |
|
$ |
5,598 |
|
|
$ |
5,229 |
|
|
$ |
10,877 |
|
|
$ |
11,042 |
|
Low income housing expense |
|
|
5,364 |
|
|
|
5,509 |
|
|
|
10,830 |
|
|
|
10,634 |
|
Other insurance and taxes |
|
|
3,672 |
|
|
|
3,239 |
|
|
|
6,929 |
|
|
|
6,138 |
|
Travel and entertainment |
|
|
2,686 |
|
|
|
2,691 |
|
|
|
5,135 |
|
|
|
5,025 |
|
Customer relations |
|
|
1,838 |
|
|
|
1,960 |
|
|
|
3,805 |
|
|
|
4,248 |
|
Bank examination costs |
|
|
1,142 |
|
|
|
1,248 |
|
|
|
2,284 |
|
|
|
2,496 |
|
Supplies |
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
1,512 |
|
|
|
2,268 |
|
|
|
1,782 |
|
Employee training and dues |
|
|
1,007 |
|
|
|
1,537 |
|
|
|
2,494 |
|
|
|
2,962 |
|
Federal services fees |
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
1,360 |
|
|
|
1,619 |
|
|
|
2,727 |
|
Loan insurance expense |
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
2,057 |
|
|
|
(2,192 |
) |
|
|
3,969 |
|
Other |
|
|
(461 |
) |
|
|
23,984 |
|
|
|
7,627 |
|
|
|
50,706 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
23,340 |
|
|
$ |
50,326 |
|
|
$ |
51,676 |
|
|
$ |
101,729 |
|
|
INCOME TAXES
During 2010, there were several items which positively affected the effective tax rate. Tax
credits reduced taxes by $5.9 million and non-taxable gains resulting from the increase in the cash
surrender value of life insurance reduced taxes by $2.0 million.
A deferred tax asset (DTA) or deferred tax liability (DTL) is recognized for the tax
consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax
bases of existing assets and liabilities. The tax consequence is calculated by applying enacted
statutory tax rates, applicable to future years, to these temporary differences. In order to
support the recognition of the DTA, FHNs management must believe that the realization of the DTA
is more likely than not.
In second quarter 2010, FHNs net DTA decreased to $288 million. FHN evaluates the likelihood of
realization of the net DTA based on both positive and negative evidence available at the time.
FHNs three-year cumulative loss position at June 30,
72
2010, is significant negative evidence in determining whether the realizability of the DTA is more
likely than not. However, FHN believes that the negative evidence of the three-year cumulative loss
is overcome by sufficient positive evidence that the DTA will ultimately be realized. The positive
evidence includes several different factors. First, a significant amount of the cumulative losses
occurred in businesses that FHN has exited or is in the process of exiting. Secondly, FHN
forecasts substantially more taxable income in the carryforward period, exclusive of potential tax
planning strategies, even under conservative assumptions. Additionally, FHN has sufficient
carryback positions, reversing DTL, and potential tax planning strategies to fully realize its DTA.
FHN believes that it will realize the net DTA within a significantly shorter period of time than
the twenty year carryforward period allowed under the tax rules. Based on current analysis, FHN
believes that its ability to realize the recognized $288 million net DTA is more likely than not.
This assertion could change should FHN experience greater losses in the near-future than management
currently anticipates.
ADOPTION OF ACCOUNTING UPDATES
Effective January 1, 2010, FHN adopted the provisions of Accounting Standards Update 2009-17,
Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities (ASU
2009-17). ASU 2009-17 amends ASC 810 to revise the criteria for determining the primary
beneficiary of a VIE by replacing the quantitative-based risks and rewards test previously required
with a qualitative analysis. ASC 810 adds additional criteria which triggers a reassessment of an
entitys status when an event occurs such that the holders of the equity investment at risk, as a
group, lose the power from voting rights or similar rights of those investments to direct the
activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance.
Additionally, the amendments to ASC 810 require continual reconsideration of conclusions regarding
which interest holder is the VIEs primary beneficiary. Under ASC 810, as amended, separate
presentation is required on the face of the balance sheet of the assets of a consolidated VIE that
can only be used to settle the VIEs obligations and the liabilities of a consolidated VIE for
which creditors or beneficial interest holders have no recourse to the general credit of the
primary beneficiary.
Upon adoption of the amendments to ASC 810, FHN re-evaluated all former QSPEs and entities already
subject to ASC 810 under the revised consolidation methodology. Based on such re-evaluation,
consumer loans with an aggregate unpaid principal balance of approximately $245.2 million were
prospectively consolidated as of January 1, 2010, along with secured borrowings of $236.3 million,
as the retention of MSR and other retained interests, including residual interests and subordinated
bonds, results in FHN being considered the related trusts primary beneficiary under the
qualitative analysis required by ASC 810, as amended. MSR and trading assets held in relation to
the newly consolidated trusts were removed from the mortgage servicing rights and trading
securities sections of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition, respectively, upon
adoption of the amendments to ASC 810. As the assets of FHNs consolidated residential mortgage
securitization trusts are pledged to settle the obligations due to the holders of the trusts
securities and since the security holders have no recourse to FHN, the asset and liability balances
have been parenthetically disclosed on the face of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of
Condition as restricted in accordance with the presentation requirements of ASC 810, as amended.
Since FHN determined that calculation of carrying values was not practicable, the unpaid principal
balance measurement methodology was used upon adoption, with the allowance for loan losses (ALLL)
related to the newly consolidated loans determined using FHNs standard practices.
FHN recognized a reduction to the opening balance of undivided profits of approximately $10.6
million for the cumulative effect of adopting the amendments to ASC 810, including the effect of
the recognition of an adjustment to the ALLL of approximately $24.6 million ($15.6 million net of
tax) in relation to the newly consolidated loans. Further, upon adoption of the amendments to ASC
810, the deconsolidation of certain small issuer trust preferred trusts for which FTBNA holds the
majority of the mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities (trust preferreds) issued but
is not considered the primary beneficiary under the qualitative analysis required by ASC 810, as
amended, resulted in reduction of loans net of unearned income and term borrowings on the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition by $30.5 million.
See Note 1 Financial Information for a complete discussion of all accounting updates adopted
during 2010.
73
STATEMENT OF CONDITION REVIEW
Total assets were $26.3 billion in second quarter 2010, compared to $28.8 billion in second quarter
2009. Average assets decreased to $25.6 billion in second quarter 2010 from $28.9 billion in
second quarter 2009.
EARNING ASSETS
Earning assets consist of loans, loans held for sale, investment securities, trading securities and
other earning assets. Earning assets averaged $23.0 billion and $26.2 billion for second quarter
2010 and 2009, respectively. A more detailed discussion of the major line items follows.
Loans
Average loans declined 15 percent from second quarter 2009 as a result of the continued wind down
of the non-strategic portfolios combined with weak loan demand. In first quarter 2010, FHN
prospectively adopted amendments to ASC 810 which resulted in the consolidation of $245.2 million
of loans, primarily home equity lines of credit ( HELOC), that were securitized in which FHN
retained a significant interest subsequent to the securitization. These loans, along with HELOC
that were already recognized on FHNs balance sheet which collateralize borrowings of
securitization trusts, are reflected as Restricted real estate loans below. Additionally, these
loans are presented parenthetically on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition.
Table 6 Average Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
Percent |
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
of Total |
|
Change |
|
2009 |
|
of Total |
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial, and
industrial |
|
$ |
6,719.5 |
|
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
10.5 |
- |
|
$ |
7,506.8 |
|
|
|
37 |
% |
Real estate commercial (a) |
|
|
1,420.5 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
- |
|
|
1,542.1 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Real estate construction (b) |
|
|
692.1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
52.5 |
- |
|
|
1,455.6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
8,832.1 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
- |
|
|
10,504.5 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate residential (c) |
|
|
7,049.5 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
- |
|
|
7,907.7 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Real estate construction (d) |
|
|
74.2 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
89.0 |
- |
|
|
672.0 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Other retail |
|
|
113.2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
- |
|
|
131.3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Credit card receivables |
|
|
187.5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
+ |
|
|
184.2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Restricted real estate loans (e) |
|
|
853.6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
+ |
|
|
693.6 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total retail |
|
|
8,278.0 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
- |
|
|
9,588.8 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans, net of unearned |
|
$ |
17,110.1 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
14.8 |
- |
|
$ |
20,093.3 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Amount less than one percent. |
|
(a) |
|
Includes nonconstruction income property loans and land loans not involving development. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes homebuilder, condominium, income property construction, and land development loans. |
|
(c) |
|
Includes primarily home equity loans and lines of credit (average HELOC in second quarter 2010 and 2009 were
$3.6 billion and $3.8 billion, respectively). |
|
(d) |
|
One-time close product. |
|
(e) |
|
Prior to 2010, includes on balance sheet securitizations of home equity lines. Beginning first quarter 2010, also includes loans
consolidated due to the adoption of amendments to ASC 810. |
Total commercial loans declined $1.7 billion to $8.8 billion in second quarter 2010. The
Commercial, financial, and industrial (C&I) portfolio and Commercial real estate construction
portfolio each declined $.8 billion which contributed to majority of the decrease in total
commercial loans. The decline in the C&I portfolio is due to continued weak loan demand because of
the slow economic recovery while the strategic wind-down of non-strategic loans drove the decline
in the commercial real estate construction portfolio. Total retail loans declined 14 percent, or
$1.3 billion, to $8.3 billion in second quarter 2010. The real estate residential portfolio, home
equity loans and permanent mortgages, declined $.9 billion to $7.0 billion. Home equity lines and
loans represent a majority of this line item and the gradual wind down of the non-strategic
component continued. The
74
Residential construction portfolio (OTC) has been reduced significantly since second quarter 2009
and averaged $74.2 million in second quarter 2010.
Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale consists of the mortgage warehouse (the majority of this line item), student,
small business, and home equity loans. Loans held for sale declined $129.6 million since 2009 and
averaged $.5 billion in second quarter 2010 as FHN attempts to shrink the remaining mortgage
warehouse.
Other Earning Assets
All other earning assets, including investment securities, capital markets and mortgage trading
securities, interest-bearing cash, and federal funds sold declined a combined $.1 billion since
second quarter 2009. The investment securities portfolio declined $.3 billion primarily because of
natural run-off of mortgage backed securities. Other earning assets increased $.2 billion
primarily driven by an increase in excess Federal Reserve Bank deposits. Trading securities
increased $31.1 million as a reduction of retained interests (i.e. interest only strips,
subordinated bonds, and residuals) from prior securitizations partially offset an increase in
capital markets trading inventory.
Funds
Total deposits increased $.9 billion to $15.3 billion as average core deposits increased $1.8
billion primarily driven by efforts to increase customer deposits within the wealth management
group during 2009 and first half of 2010. The increase in core deposits permitted FHN to reduce
higher-cost purchased CDs by $.9 billion since second quarter 2009. The contracting balance sheet
and growth in core deposits also limited funding needs from other sources as Other borrowed funds
declined $3.2 billion from $5.9 billion in 2009. Average borrowings through the Federal Reserve
Term Auction Facility decreased $2.9 billion while borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank
declined $.3 billion. Funding from long-term debt decreased $.8 billion and averaged $2.9 billion
during second quarter 2010. The decline in term borrowings was due to a decrease in funding from
long-term bank notes since second quarter 2009.
Financial Summary (Comparison of first six months of 2010 to first six months of 2009)
FHN reported a net loss available to common shareholders of $25.0 million or $.11 loss per diluted
share for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The net loss available to common shareholders was
$206.0 million or $.91 loss per diluted share in 2009. For the six months ended June 30, 2010,
return on average common equity and return on average assets were negative 2.29 percent and .08
percent, respectively. Return on average common equity and return on average assets were negative
17.11 percent and negative 1.16 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
For the first six months of 2010, total revenues were $.9 billion; a decrease of 20 percent from
$1.1 billion for the six months ended 2009. Net interest income declined $33.2 million to $362.5
million as average earning assets declined $3.8 billion, or 14 percent, from 2009. Provision
expense for loan losses decreased by $385.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, from
$560.0 million in the first half of 2009 reflecting success of winding down the national
construction portfolios and improved performance in the consumer portfolios.
Noninterest income for the first six months of 2010 decreased to $496.3 million from $683.5 million
in 2009 due to a decline in capital markets and mortgage banking income. Capital markets
noninterest income decreased by 44 percent to $215.4 million for the first half of 2010 from $385.1
million a year ago. This decrease in noninterest income reflects normalization of very favorable
market conditions that existed in 2009.
Mortgage banking income was $98.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to
$131.2 million for six months ended June 30, 2009. Servicing income, which accounts for the
majority of mortgage banking income, decreased to $92.6 million in the first half of 2010 from
$116.8 million. Although the size of the servicing portfolio declined 28 percent, the decline in
servicing income is primarily attributable to a decrease in net positive hedging gains. Positive
net hedging gains during the first half of 2010 were $55.0 million compared to $90.9 million during
2009 as the low interest rate environment contributes to favorable hedge results. However, in the
first half of 2009, wider spreads between mortgage and swap rates contributed to the
75
notably larger positive net hedge results. The decrease in the fair value of MSR attributable to
runoff declined to $16.1 million in 2010 from $37.0 million in 2009. Servicing fees were $53.7
million during 2010 compared to $62.9 million consistent with the decline in the size of the
mortgage servicing portfolio. Origination income decreased to $4.5 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2010, from $13.0 million. In the first half of 2010, income from origination
activity within the regional banking footprint was $5.6 million compared to $14.4 million in 2009
as the first half of 2009 was higher due to elevated refinance volumes. The decrease in refinance
volumes from 2009 is linked to the decline in the size of the servicing portfolio which has reduced
the pool of eligible borrowers likely to refinance with FHN. Negative unhedged fair value
adjustment of the remaining mortgage warehouse was $1.9 million in 2010 compared to $8.6 million in
2009.
Deposit transactions and cash management fee income was $74.8 million in 2010 compared with $80.8
million in 2009. This decline is primarily due to a change in the consumer NSF fee structure that
was implemented in early 2010. Insurance commissions were $9.8 million in 2010 compared to $13.5
million in 2009 as soft demand continued and 2009 included revenues from the Atlanta insurance
business which was sold in fourth quarter 2009.
Other noninterest income and commissions was $72.5 million in 2010 compared with $45.7 million in
2009. The net increase in other noninterest income and commissions is attributable to several
factors. In 2010, FHN recognized $17.1 million gain on the repurchase of bank debt with only
minimal gains in 2009. In 2009, FHN recognized $22.0 million of charges to increase the repurchase
reserve for prior junior lien consumer mortgage loan sales which favorably affected the increase in
other noninterest income. Additionally, income from bank-owned life insurance increased $3.8
million due to death benefits received during 2010. Other noninterest income was negatively
affected by a $5.3 million decline in remittance process income as the Louisville operation was
sold in fourth quarter 2009. Reinsurance premium income declined $4.1 million from 2009 as FHN has
settled with a majority of the private mortgage insurance providers resulting in insurance premium
income being fully allocated to the primary insurer.
Total noninterest expense decreased to $684.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, from
$810.3 million in 2009, primarily due to a decline in personnel costs and other noninterest
expenses. In the first half of 2010, personnel expense was $345.1 million compared to $435.6
million in the first half of 2009 as the decline was primarily the result of the decline in capital
markets fixed income sales revenue in 2010. Foreclosure expenses were down $16.2 million
primarily due to a lesser amount of negative fair value adjustments recognized in 2010. The 2009
FDIC special assessment contributed to a decline in noninterest expense as FDIC premium costs
decreased to $17.7 million in 2010 from $29.0 million in 2009. Contract employment costs declined
$5.7 million as FHN incurred costs in 2009 to facilitate the transition of operational functions
after the 2008 divestiture of the national mortgage origination and servicing platforms. The
mortgage banking repurchase and foreclosure provision increased $55.3 million in 2010 from $41.4
million in 2009 as repurchase requests from GSEs and mortgage insurance cancellation notices
related to loans originated and sold by FHN began to significantly increase in the second half of
2009.
Other noninterest expense decreased $50.1 million to $51.7 million during 2010. In the first half
of 2009, FHN recognized $22.4 million in expense to increase the private mortgage reinsurance
reserve. These charges were minimal in 2010, which also contributed to the year over year decline
in noninterest expense. The provision for off-balance sheet commitments declined $9.3 million
consistent with overall improvement in asset quality and high loan-to-value (HLTV) insurance
expense decreased $6.2 million from 2009. A portion of the decline in HLTV insurance expense is
attributable to a settlement reached by FHN in first quarter 2010 which resulted in the
cancellation of an HLTV insurance contract and return of $3.8 million of premiums. Contract
employment costs and operations costs associated with the regional bank mortgage origination
business declined by $5.7 million compared to the first half of 2009. In second quarter 2010, FHN
reversed $5.0 million of the contingent liability for certain Visa legal matters which favorably
affected noninterest income in 2010.
Income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were primarily affected by the effective tax
rate as well as permanent tax credits. The tax rate for the first half of 2009 cannot be compared
to that of 2010 due to the level of pre-tax income.
76
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
As a result of the first quarter 2010 closure of the institutional equity research business, the
results of operations, net of tax, for FTN ECM are classified as discontinued operations on the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income for all periods presented within the non-strategic
segment. During 2010, loss from discontinued operations was $6.9 million and includes a $3.3
million (pre-tax) goodwill impairment, severance and contract terminations costs, and asset
write-offs.
BUSINESS LINE REVIEW
Regional Banking
The regional banking segment had pre-tax income of $24.6 million in the first of half of 2010
compared to a pre-tax loss of $66.1 million in the first two quarters of 2009. Total revenues
through second quarter 2010 were $425.9 million, a decrease of 5 percent from $446.3 million in
2009. Net interest income decreased to $270.6 million in the first half of 2010 from $279.5
million in 2009. The decrease in net interest income was primarily attributable to a decline in
loan demand and the effects of the historically low interest rate environment which was partially
offset by improved commercial loan pricing. Noninterest income decreased $11.6 million to $155.2
million during the first six months of 2010. Total service charges on deposits declined $5.6
million primarily due to a change in the consumer NSF fee structure that was implemented in early
2010. Mortgage banking origination income declined by $8.4 million to $7.2 million in the first six
months of 2010 as mortgage refinance volume was elevated in early 2009. The decrease in refinance
volumes from 2009 is linked to the decline in the size of the servicing portfolio.
Provision expense for loan losses decreased $83.3 million in 2010 from $163.4 million in 2009. The
decrease in provision was primarily driven by the more recent stabilization experienced in the C&I
portfolio. Noninterest expense decreased to $321.0 million in 2010 compared to $349.0 million in
2009. The decrease is primarily attributable to a $9.4 million decline in provision for unfunded
commitments reflecting improved overall credit quality and a decline of $5.7 million in variable
operational costs associated with mortgage origination consistent with a reduction in refinance
volume from last year. Additionally, foreclosure losses decreased $2.7 million in the first half
of 2010, primarily due to higher negative valuation adjustments recognized in second quarter 2009.
Capital Markets
Pre-tax income decreased to $60.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, from $163.4
million for the first half of 2009 due to a decline in fixed income sales revenue. Total revenues
for the first six months of 2010 decreased to $222.7 million from $394.4 million in 2009. While
still strong compared to historical levels, fixed income sales revenue decreased to $197.1 million
in the first half of 2010 from $367.1 million in 2009 reflecting normalization of very favorable
market conditions that existed in 2009. Other product revenue decreased slightly to $18.5 million
from $18.7 million in 2009. Noninterest expense was $162.3 million, a decrease of $68.7 million
from $231.0 million in 2009. The decrease is primarily driven by lower fixed income sales revenues
resulting in lower variable compensation costs in the first half of 2010 compared to 2009.
Corporate
Total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2010, were $37.1 million compared to $23.3 million
in 2009 and net interest income for 2010 was $7.6 million, a $2.6 million decrease compared to
2009. The decrease in net interest income is primarily a result of lower yielding, smaller
investment portfolio and also changing balance sheet mix.
Noninterest income increased to $29.5 million in 2010 compared to $13.1 million in 2009 primarily
driven by a $17.1 million gain on the repurchase of bank debt in 2010. Additionally, deferred
compensation income decreased $1.9 million compared to 2009. The decrease in deferred compensation
income is mirrored by a decrease in deferred compensation expense noted below.
Noninterest expense decreased to $31.9 million in the first half of 2010 compared to $43.5 million
in the first half of 2009. This decrease is the result of decreased deferred compensation expense
as well as a reduction in legal fees. The first half of 2010 included a $5.0 million reversal of a
portion of the contingent liability previously established for certain Visa legal matters.
77
Non-strategic
The pre-tax loss for the six months ended June 30, 2010, for the non-strategic segment was $91.0
million compared to $368.2 million for the first half of 2009. The pre-tax loss narrowed as the
provision for loan losses decreased to $94.8 million in 2010 from $396.6 million in 2009 reflecting
the wind-down of the higher-risk national construction portfolios. Total revenues for the six
months ended June 30, 2010, were $173.1 million compared to $215.2 million in 2009 while net
interest income was $77.1 million in 2010 compared to $97.4 million in 2009. The decline in net
interest income is primarily due to an increase in nonaccrual loans and the wind-down of the
national loan portfolios.
Noninterest income decreased to $96.0 million in 2010 compared to $117.9 million in 2009. Mortgage
banking income decreased by $24.6 million primarily due to a decline in servicing income, primarily
due to less favorable net hedging results compared to the first six months of 2009. Servicing fees
declined $9.3 million consistent with the decline in the mortgage servicing portfolio. Other
income was $96.8 million in 2010 compared to $116.4 million in 2009 reflecting charges to increase
the repurchase reserve for prior junior lien consumer mortgage loan sales. An $8.4 million decline
in fee income is attributable to revenues from the Atlanta insurance business and Louisville
remittance processing which were both exited in the fourth quarter 2009.
Noninterest expense decreased to $169.2 million in 2010 compared to $186.9 million in 2009.
Noninterest expense declined despite $96.7 million in charges to increase the repurchase reserve
from legacy national mortgage banking first lien mortgage originations and sales during 2010.
Declines in personnel expenses and contract labor costs are attributable to the continued wind-down
of businesses within the segment. Foreclosure costs were down primarily due to a decline in
negative fair value adjustments from last year. Noninterest expense was favorably affected by a
settlement reached in first quarter 2010 which resulted in the cancellation of an HLTV insurance
contract and return of $3.8 million of premiums. Other expenses in second quarter 2009 were
negatively affected by charges to increase the reserve related to PMI reinsurance contracts.
ASSET QUALITY
Loan Portfolio Composition
FHN groups its loans into seven different portfolios based on internal classifications. Asset
quality data is measured and reviewed for each of these portfolios and the ALLL is also assessed at
this individual portfolio level. Commercial loans are composed of the Commercial, Industrial, and
Other (C&I), the Income-Producing Commercial Real Estate (Income CRE), and the Residential
Commercial Real Estate (Residential CRE) portfolios. Retail loans are composed of Consumer Real
Estate; Permanent Mortgage; One-time Close (OTC), Credit Card, and Other; and Restricted Real
Estate Loans. Key asset quality metrics for each of these portfolios can be found in Table 10 -
Asset Quality by Portfolio. The following is a description of each portfolio:
Commercial Loan Portfolios
C&I
The C&I portfolio was $7.0 billion as of June 30, 2010. This portfolio is comprised of loans used
for general business purposes, diversified by industry type, and primarily composed of relationship
customers in Tennessee that are managed within the regional bank. Typical products include working
capital lines of credit, term loan financing of owner-occupied real estate and fixed assets, and
trade credit enhancement through letters of credit.
C&I loans are underwritten in accordance with a well-defined credit origination process. This
process includes applying minimum underwriting standards as well as separation of origination and
credit approval roles. Underwriting typically includes due diligence of the borrower, analysis of
the borrowers available financial information, identification of the sources of repayment,
adherence to loan documentation requirements, assigning credit risk grades to the loan using
internally developed scorecards, and obtaining the appropriate approvals. Underwriting parameters
also include loan-to-value ratios (LTVs) depending on collateral type, use of guaranties, loan
agreement requirements, and other recommended terms such as equity requirements, amortization, and
maturity. Guideline and policy exceptions are identified and mitigated during the approval
78
process. Variable interest rate loans are usually underwritten at London Inter-Bank
Offered Rate (LIBOR) or prime rate of interest plus or minus an appropriate margin percentage
based on the determined credit risk specific to individual borrowers.
FHN has considerable amounts outstanding in the subcategories of finance and insurance, mortgage
warehouse lending, manufacturing, and wholesale trade. The finance and insurance subsection of
this portfolio, including bank-related and trust preferred loans (including loans to bank and
insurance-related businesses), has experienced stress due to the higher credit losses encountered
throughout the financial services industry, limited availability of market liquidity, and the
impact from economic conditions on these borrowers. On June 30, 2010, approximately 10 percent of
the C&I portfolio, or 4 percent of total loans, was composed of bank-related and trust preferred
loans (TRUPs).
Income CRE
The Income CRE portfolio was $1.6 billion on June 30, 2010. This portfolio contains loans, lines,
and letters of credit to commercial real estate developers for the construction and mini-permanent
financing of income-producing real estate. Major subcategories of Income CRE include retail,
office, apartments, hospitality, and industrial.
Income CRE loans are underwritten in accordance with credit policies and underwriting guidelines
that are reviewed annually and changed as necessary based on market conditions. Loans are
underwritten to maximum limits for loan amount, term, amortization, and LTV. Limits vary by
product-type and, together with minimum requirements for equity, debt service coverage ratios
(DSCRs) and level of pre-leasing activity, are set based on perceived risk in each subcategory.
Loan-to-value limits are set below regulatory prescribed thresholds while term and amortization
requirements are set based on prudent standards for interim real estate lending. Equity
requirements are established based on the quantity, quality, and liquidity of the primary source of
repayment. For example, more equity would be required for a speculative construction project or
land loan than for a property fully leased to a credit tenant or a roster of tenants. Typically, a
borrower must have at least 10 percent of cost invested in a project before FHN will fund loan
dollars. All income properties are required to achieve a DSCR greater than or equal to 120
percent at inception or stabilization of the project based on loan amortization and a minimum
underwriting (interest) rate refreshed quarterly. Generally, specific levels of pre-leasing must
be met for construction loans on income properties. The majority of the portfolio is on a floating
rate basis tied to appropriate spreads over LIBOR.
Approximately 89 percent of the Income CRE portfolio was originated through the regional bank.
Nevertheless, weakening market conditions will likely continue to affect this portfolio through
increased vacancies, slower stabilization rates, decreased rental rates, lack of readily available
financing in the industry, and declining property valuations; however, stressed performance could
be somewhat minimized by strong sponsors and cash flows. FHN proactively manages problem projects
and maturities to regulatory standards.
Residential CRE
The Residential CRE portfolio was $.4 billion on June 30, 2010. This portfolio includes loans to
residential builders and developers for the purpose of constructing single-family detached homes,
condominiums, and town homes. FHN lends to finance vertical construction of these properties as
well as the acquisition and development of the related land. Performance of this portfolio has
been severely stressed due to the devastated housing market.
Residential CRE loans are underwritten in accordance with credit policies and underwriting
guidelines that are reviewed annually and changed as necessary based on market conditions. Loans
are underwritten to maximum limits for loan amount, term, LTV, and speculative exposure that vary
by product-type and, together with minimum requirements for equity injections and project sales
pace, are set based on perceived risk in each subcategory. Loan-to-value limits are set below
regulatory prescribed thresholds while term is limited to the typical construction or development
period for the underlying property-type including appropriate absorption time as set by the
appraisal. Maximum outside term limits are set to avoid stale project performance. Equity
requirements are established based on the quantity, quality, and liquidity of the primary source of
repayment. For example, more equity would be required for a speculative construction project or
land loan than for a construction loan on a pre-sold house. Generally, a borrower must have at
least 10 percent of cost invested in a project before FHN will fund loan dollars.
79
Originations through national construction lending ceased in early 2008 and balances have steadily
decreased since that time. When active lending was occurring, the majority of the portfolio was on
a floating rate basis tied to appropriate spreads over LIBOR or the prime rate.
Retail Loan Portfolios
Consumer Real Estate
The Consumer Real Estate portfolio was $5.9 billion on June 30, 2010, and is primarily composed of
home equity lines and installment loans. This portfolio is geographically diverse with strong
borrower Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) scores. Deterioration is most acute in areas with
significant home price depreciation and is affected by poor economic conditions primarily
unemployment. Approximately two-thirds of this portfolio was originated through national channels.
For a majority of loans in this portfolio, underwriting decisions are now made through a
centralized loan underwriting center. Minimum FICO score requirements are established by
management for both loans secured by real estate as well as non-real estate secured loans.
Management also establishes maximum loan-to-value ratios and debt-to-income ratios for each
consumer real estate product. Identified guideline and policy exceptions are mitigated during the
approval process.
The repayment ability of borrowers requesting HELOC loans are assessed using a principal and
interest payment methodology based on the maximum amount of the loan at the current variable
interest rate. If the first mortgage loan is a non-traditional mortgage, the debt-to-income
calculation is based on a fully amortizing first mortgage payment.
From time to time, FHN may originate consumer loans with low or reduced documentation. FHN
generally defines low or reduced documentation loans as any loan originated with anything less than
pay stubs, personal financial statements, and tax returns from potential borrowers. A similar term
also utilized to reflect reduced income documentation loans has been stated-income or stated.
Currently, originations of stated-income or low or reduced documentation loans are limited to
existing customers of FHN who may have deposit accounts, other borrowings, or various other
business relationships.
The amount of stated-income documentation loans in the consumer real estate home equity portfolios
were elevated in the 2004 through 2007 time period, but have been significantly reduced since then.
While FHN is currently originating significantly fewer stated-income loans, retained origination
volumes in prior periods resulted in remaining balances of low or reduced documentation loans
within the consumer real estate loan portfolio. As of June 30, 2010, $1.8 billion, or 27 percent,
of the consumer real estate portfolio were home equity lines and installment loans originated using
stated-income compared with $2.1 billion, or 29 percent, on June 30, 2009. These stated-income
loans were 11 percent of the total loan portfolio at June 30, 2010, and June 30, 2009. As of June
30, 2010, approximately three-fourths of the stated-income home equity loans were originated
through legacy businesses that have been exited and these loan balances should continue to decline.
Stated-income loans were 27 percent of the balance of the consumer real estate portfolio and
accounted for nearly 41 percent of the net charge-offs for this portfolio during the second quarter
2010. Net charge-offs of stated-income home equity lines and installment loans were $21.0 million
during second quarter 2010 and $25.8 million during second quarter 2009. Of the $1.8 billion
stated-income loans, less than 1 percent were nonperforming as of the end of second quarter 2010
and 3 percent were more than 30 days delinquent. Of the $2.1 billion stated-income loans at June
30, 2009, less than 1 percent were nonperforming and 3 percent were more than 30 days delinquent.
Permanent Mortgage
The permanent mortgage portfolio was $1.0 billion on June 30, 2010. This portfolio is primarily
composed of jumbo mortgages and OTC completed construction loans. Inflows from OTC modifications
have significantly declined and should be immaterial going forward. While nonperforming loans
(NPLs) have increased, delinquencies and reserves were down as performance has begun to
stabilize. The portfolio is somewhat geographically diverse; however 23 percent of loan balances
are in California. Performance has been affected by economic conditions, primarily depressed
retail real estate values and elevated unemployment.
80
OTC, Credit Card, and Other
The OTC, Credit Card and Other portfolios were $.4 billion on June 30, 2010, and primarily include
OTC construction, credit card receivables, automobile loans, and other consumer related credits.
Balances of OTC product have declined 97 percent since the end of 2007 to $53.5 million as of June
30, 2010. Originations ceased in early 2008.
Restricted Real Estate Loans
The Restricted Real Estate Loan portfolio includes HELOC that were previously securitized on
balance sheet as well as HELOC and some first and second lien mortgages that were consolidated on
January 1, 2010, in conjunction with the adoption of amendments to ASC 810. The adoption of these
amendments resulted in the consolidation of additional variable interest entities and this loan
category was created to include all loans, primarily HELOC, that had previously been securitized
but for which FHN retains servicing and other significant interests. As of June 30, 2010, this
portfolio totaled $.8 billion and included $770.3 million of HELOC and $63.5 million of first and
second lien mortgage loans.
Loan Portfolio Concentrations
FHN has a concentration of loans secured by residential real estate (49 percent of total loans),
the majority of which is in the retail real estate residential portfolio (40 percent of total
loans). This portfolio is primarily comprised of home equity lines and loans. Restricted real
estate loans, which is primarily HELOC but also includes some first and second mortgages, is 5
percent of total loans. The remaining residential real estate loans are primarily in the
construction portfolios (4 percent of total loans) with national exposures being significantly
reduced since 2008.
On June 30, 2010, FHN did not have any concentrations of Commercial, Financial, and Industrial
loans in any single industry of 10 percent or more of total loans.
Allowance for Loan Losses
Managements policy is to maintain the allowance for loan losses (ALLL) at a level
sufficient to absorb estimated probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. The allowance for
loan losses is increased by the provision for loan losses and loan recoveries and is decreased by
charged-off loans. Reserves are determined in accordance with the ASC Contingencies Topic (ASC
450-20) and are composed of reserves for commercial loans evaluated based on pools of credit
graded loans and reserves for pools of smaller-balance homogeneous retail and commercial loans.
The reserve factors applied to these pools are an estimate of probable incurred losses based on
managements evaluation of historical net losses from loans with similar characteristics.
Additionally, the ALLL includes reserves for loans determined by management to be individually
impaired. Reserves for individually impaired loans are established in accordance with the ASC
Receivables Topic (ASC 310-10). Management uses analytical models based on loss
experience subject to adjustment to reflect current events, trends, and conditions (including
economic considerations and trends) to assess the adequacy of the ALLL as of the end of each
reporting period. The nature of the process by which FHN determines the appropriate ALLL requires
the exercise of considerable judgment. See Critical Accounting Policies for more detail.
The total allowance for loan losses decreased to $781.3 million on June 30, 2010, from $961.5
million at June 30, 2009. The overall balance decrease observed when comparing the year over year
periods has been mostly impacted by the reduction of loan portfolios from exited businesses
(especially non-strategic construction lending). This portfolio shrinkage has had a direct impact
on the composition of the loan portfolio from one balance sheet date to the next and thus has had
an impact on the levels of estimated probable incurred losses within the portfolio as of the end of
the reporting periods. As loans with higher levels of inherent loss content have been removed from
the portfolio, this has influenced the allowance estimate resulting in lower required reserves.
Although the total allowance for loan losses decreased, incremental deterioration and a resultant
reserve increase was experienced in some portfolios, including Income CRE and certain components of
the C&I portfolio. The ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans, net of unearned income,
decreased to 4.55 percent on June 30, 2010, from 4.91 percent on June 30, 2009.
Also, as noted previously the total allowance for loan losses is determined in accordance with both
ASC 450-10 and ASC 310-10. Under ASC 310-10, individually impaired loans are measured based on the
present value of expected future payments discounted at the loans effective interest rate (the
DCF method), observable market prices, or for loans that are solely
81
dependent on the collateral for repayment, the estimated fair value of the collateral less
estimated costs to sell (net realizable value). For loans measured using the DCF method or by
observable market prices, if the recorded investment in the impaired loan exceeds this amount, a
specific allowance is established as a component of the allowance for loan and lease losses;
however, for impaired collateral-dependent loans FHN will, a majority of the time, charge off the
full difference between the book value and the best estimate of net realizable value.
The amount of the allowance attributable to individually impaired loans was $80.2 million and $8.6
million on June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. This notable increase in reserves for
individually impaired loans is primarily due to a changing mix of individually impaired loan types
resulting in a higher proportion of impaired loans being measured using a DCF methodology than
through assessment of underlying collateral values in comparison to prior periods.
The provision for loan losses is the charge to earnings that management determines to be necessary
to maintain the ALLL at a sufficient level reflecting managements estimate of probable incurred
losses in the loan portfolio. The provision for loan losses decreased 73 percent to $70.0 million
in second quarter 2010 from $260.0 million in 2009.
The commercial portion of the provision for loan losses decreased $94.6 million to $39.6 million
for second quarter 2010 from $134.2 million for second quarter 2009. This decrease was driven by
more recent stabilization in the C&I portfolio as well as less remaining Residential CRE loans at
the end of Q2 2010 which have historically demonstrated higher loss severities.
The consumer portion of the provision for loan losses decreased $95.4 million to $30.4 million for
second quarter 2010 from $125.7 million for second quarter 2009. This decrease was driven by more
recent performance stabilization of the Consumer Real Estate portfolio, improved total
delinquencies of the Permanent Mortgage portfolio and significantly less remaining OTC loans at the
end of Q2 2010 which have historically demonstrated higher loss severities.
Overall, asset quality trends are expected to improve for the remainder of 2010 when compared to
prior year periods. Assuming current portfolio performance trends continue, the allowance for loan
losses and total net charge offs are expected to decrease when compared to 2009. This expected
decrease should result from the continued reduction of loans with historically high inherent loss
content as the non-strategic portfolios should continue to decline. The C&I portfolio is expected
to continue to show positive trends as there has been recent aggregate improvement in the risk
profile of commercial borrowers; however, net charge-off volatility is possible in the short term
as TRUPs and bank-related loans could deteriorate further. Continued improvement in performance of
the home equity portfolio assumes an ongoing economic recovery as consumer delinquency and loss
rates are highly correlated with unemployment trends. The Income CRE portfolio is likely to remain
stressed and the non-strategic portfolios should continue to wind down. Based on the expectations
above, management believes the provision for loan losses should decrease in future periods.
Net Charge-offs
Net charge-offs were $132.8 million in second quarter 2010 compared with $239.4 million in second
quarter 2009. The ALLL was 1.47 times annualized net charge-offs for second quarter 2010 compared
with 1.00 times annualized net charge-offs for second quarter 2009. The annualized net charge-offs
to average loans ratio decreased from 4.77 percent to 3.10 percent in second quarter 2010 due to a
45 percent drop in net charge-offs and a 15 percent decrease in average loans from second quarter
2009. The decrease in the level of net charge-offs from 2009 is primarily attributable to the
continued reduction in problem assets within the non-strategic construction portfolios. The
restricted real estate loans that were consolidated at the beginning of 2010 in conjunction with
the adoption of amendments to ASC 810, contributed an additional $5.4 million of net charge-offs in
2010.
While still elevated, C&I net charge-offs declined to $19.6 million in second quarter 2010 from
$26.8 million in second quarter 2009 as the slow economic recovery seemingly began to positively
affect certain components of the C&I book. Commercial real estate construction and real estate
commercial net charge-offs decreased $43.7 million in second quarter 2010 from $77.2 million in
second quarter 2009. The decline in net charge-offs within the Residential CRE portfolio is
primarily the result of the wind-down of the non-strategic balances which have declined nearly 70
percent since second quarter 2009.
82
Performance of the retail real estate portfolios, which include home equity lines and installment
loans (home equity and permanent mortgages including restricted balances) showed improvement in
second quarter 2010 as net charge-offs declined from last year. Installment loans (including
permanent mortgages) net charge-offs decreased to $36.2 million in second quarter 2010 from $44.6
million in second quarter 2009 and HELOC net charge-offs decreased slightly to $32.6 million in
second quarter 2010 from $34.2 million in second quarter 2009. While net charge-offs in these
loan portfolios improved somewhat when compared to 2009, a high unemployment rate and depressed
collateral values have been significant drivers in the elevated amount of net charge-offs
recognized during this economic downturn. Some improvement in the performance of the permanent
mortgage portfolio can be attributed to the aging of this portfolio and also less inflow from OTC
modifications. Generally, HELOC and home equity installment loans originated through the regional
bank have performed better than those originated through the legacy national platform. Net
charge-offs of OTC, credit card receivables, and all other consumer loans decreased $45.5 million
in second quarter 2010 from $56.6 million. This decline was primarily the result of the continued
wind-down of the OTC portfolio. As previously noted, the remaining period-end balance for OTC was
$53.5 million as of June 30, 2010, down from $557.8 million a year ago.
While total charge-offs remain elevated due to adverse economic conditions, FHNs methodology of
charging down collateral dependent commercial loans to net realizable value (NRV), fair value
less costs to sell, affected charge-off trends, especially in comparison to applicable ALLL.
Generally, classified nonaccrual commercial loans over $1 million are deemed to be individually
impaired in accordance with ASC 310-10 and are assessed for impairment measurement. While the mix
of individually impaired assets is shifting towards loans for which impairment is assessed using a
discounted cash flow methodology (which typically hold reserves), 51 percent of individually
impaired loans are considered to be collateral dependent, and therefore, are generally immediately
written down to NRV with the amount of any impairment charged-off instead of carrying reserves.
Collateral values are monitored and further charge-offs are taken if it is determined that the
collateral values have continued to decline.
A decline
in collateral values experienced due to real estate market conditions
has also affected
charge off trends. Therefore, charge-offs are not only elevated (as compared to historical levels)
due to the increased credit deterioration related to these loans, but also due to the increased
rate at which loans are charged down to NRV because of declining collateral values. Net
charge-offs related to collateral dependent individually impaired loans were $32.7 million, or 25
percent, of total net charge-offs during second quarter 2010. Compression occurs in the ALLL to
net charge-offs ratio because the ALLL is generally not replenished for charge-offs related to
individually impaired collateral dependent loans because reserves are not carried for these loans.
Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming loans (NPLs) consist of impaired, other nonaccrual, and restructured loans. These,
along with foreclosed real estate (excluding foreclosed real estate from government insured
mortgages, represent nonperforming assets (NPAs). Impaired loans are those loans for which it is
probable that all amounts due, according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, will not
be collected and for which recognition of interest income has been discontinued. Other nonaccrual
loans are residential and other retail loans on which recognition of interest income has been
discontinued. Foreclosed assets are recognized at fair value less estimated costs of disposal at
foreclosure.
Nonperforming assets decreased to $.9 billion on June 30, 2010, from $1.2 billion on June 30, 2009.
The nonperforming assets ratio (nonperforming assets to period-end loans and foreclosed real
estate) decreased to 4.92 percent in second quarter 2010 from 6.15 percent in second quarter 2009
due to a significant decline of troubled assets from the non-strategic construction portfolios.
Nonperforming loans in the loan portfolio were $.7 billion on June 30, 2010, compared to $1.1
billion on June 30, 2009. The $.4 billion decline from 2009 resulted from a decrease in NPLs
within the non-strategic construction portfolios of $.5 billion offset by higher nonperforming
loans in both the C&I and permanent mortgage portfolios.
C&I nonperforming loans increased to $205.1 million in second quarter 2010 from $112.2 million in
2009 and much of this increase is attributable to deterioration of bank-related and trust preferred
loans. Nonperforming permanent mortgages
83
increased 60 percent from second quarter 2009 to $124.0 million. A substantial portion of these
loans are jumbo product or mortgages that converted from OTC construction loans upon completion.
Nonperforming held for sale loans, which were $51.0 million on June 30, 2010, are written down to
lower of cost or market and have risen since 2009 because of increased repurchase activity from
prior loan sales or securitizations.
The ratio of ALLL to NPLs in the loan portfolio increased to 1.06 times in second quarter 2010
compared to .87 times in second quarter 2009. Although this ratio increased from 2009, this ratio
continues to be depressed due to FHNs methodology of charging down individually impaired
collateral dependent loans. The individually impaired collateral dependent loans that do not carry
reserves were $215.2 million on June 30, 2010. Charged-down individually impaired collateral
dependent loans represented 29 percent of nonperforming loans in the loan portfolio as of June 30,
2010. This methodology compresses the ALLL to nonperforming loans ratio because individually
impaired loans are included in nonperforming loans, but reserves for these loans are typically not
carried in the ALLL as any impairment has been charged off and the assets are carried at net
realizable value. Nonperforming loans in the loan portfolio for which reserves are actually
carried were $479.6 million as of June 30, 2010.
The period end balances of foreclosed real estate, exclusive of inventory from government insured
mortgages, have remained stable at $109.3 million and $106.1 million at June 30, 2010 and 2009,
respectfully. Table 7 below provides an activity rollforward of foreclosed real estate balances
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. As reflected in the table, in prior
year periods FHN experienced considerably more asset valuation adjustments to existing foreclosed
real estate inventory as property values were experiencing more deterioration during the first half
of 2009 as compared to a somewhat more stable aggregate environment observed during the first half
of 2010. FHN also utilized bulk sales and auctions more in 2009 in order to liquidate older asset
inventory.
Table 7 Rollforward of Foreclosed Real Estate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance (a) |
|
$ |
113,021 |
|
|
$ |
119,038 |
|
|
$ |
113,723 |
|
|
$ |
104,309 |
|
Valuation adjustments |
|
|
(3,445 |
) |
|
|
(12,596 |
) |
|
|
(9,376 |
) |
|
|
(19,402 |
) |
New foreclosed property |
|
|
53,462 |
|
|
|
38,462 |
|
|
|
100,551 |
|
|
|
77,664 |
|
Capitalized expenses |
|
|
891 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
2,524 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
Disposals: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single transactions |
|
|
(52,613 |
) |
|
|
(24,390 |
) |
|
|
(96,106 |
) |
|
|
(41,099 |
) |
Bulk sales |
|
|
(2,029 |
) |
|
|
(10,595 |
) |
|
|
(2,029 |
) |
|
|
(10,595 |
) |
Auctions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,181 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,219 |
) |
|
Ending balance, June 30 (a) |
|
$ |
109,287 |
|
|
$ |
106,128 |
|
|
$ |
109,287 |
|
|
$ |
106,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excludes foreclosed real estate related to government insured mortgages. |
While nonperforming asset levels are expected to decrease in 2010, the NPA and NPL ratios
could remain elevated throughout the current economic downturn as total loan balances are expected
to remain at current levels or slightly decline due to continued reduction of our non-strategic
portfolios and soft loan demand.
Past Due Loans and Potential Problem Assets
Past due loans are loans contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal
payments, but which have not yet been put on nonaccrual status. Loans in the portfolio 90 days or
more past due decreased to $90.3 million on June 30, 2010, from $143.7 million on June 30, 2009,
primarily led by reductions in the consumer real estate loans. Loans 30 to 89 days past due
decreased $226.5 million to $335.0 million. The decrease in delinquencies 30 to 89 days past due
is primarily driven by the construction portfolios.
Potential problem assets represent those assets where information about possible credit problems of
borrowers has caused management to have serious doubts about the borrowers ability to comply with
present repayment terms. This definition is
84
believed to be substantially consistent with the standards established by the Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency for loans classified substandard. Potential problem assets in the loan
portfolio, which includes loans past due 90 days or more but excludes nonperforming assets,
decreased to $1.4 billion, or 8 percent of total loans, on June 30, 2010, from $1.5 billion on June
30, 2009. The current expectation of losses from potential problem assets has been included in
managements analysis for assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.
Troubled Debt Restructuring and Loan Modifications
As part of our ongoing risk management practices, FHN attempts to work with borrowers when
necessary, to extend or modify loan terms to better align with their current ability to repay.
Extensions and modifications to loans are made in accordance with internal policies and guidelines
which conform to regulatory guidance. Each occurrence is unique to the borrower and is evaluated
separately. In a situation where an economic concession has been granted to a borrower that is
experiencing financial difficulty, FHN identifies and reports that loan as a Troubled Debt
Restructuring. FHN considers regulatory guidelines when restructuring loans to ensure that prudent
lending practices are followed. As such, qualification criteria and payment terms consider the
borrowers current and prospective ability to comply with the modified terms of the loan.
Additionally, FHN structures loan modifications to amortize the debt within a reasonable period of
time.
FHN considers whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, as well as whether a
concession has been granted to a borrower determined to be troubled, when determining whether a
modification meets the criteria of being a troubled debt restructuring (TDR) under FASB
Accounting Standards Codification ASC 310-40 (ASC 310-40). For such purposes, evidence which may
indicate that a borrower is troubled includes, among other factors, the borrowers default on debt,
the borrowers declaration of bankruptcy or preparation for the declaration of bankruptcy, the
borrowers forecast that entity-specific cash flows will be insufficient to service the related
debt, or the borrowers inability to obtain funds from sources other than existing creditors at an
effective interest rate equal to the current market interest rate for similar debt for a
nontroubled debtor. If a borrower is determined to be troubled based on such factors or similar
evidence, a concession will be deemed to have been granted if a modification of the terms of the
debt occurred that FHN would not otherwise consider. Such concessions may include, among other
modifications, a reduction of the stated interest for the remaining original life of the debt, an
extension of the maturity date at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for new
debt with similar risk, a reduction of accrued interest, or a reduction of the face amount or
maturity amount of the debt.
Following a troubled debt restructuring, modified loans within the consumer portfolio which were
previously evaluated for impairment on a collective basis based on their smaller balances and
homogenous nature become subject to the impairment guidance in ASC 310-10-35 which requires
individual evaluation of the debt for impairment. However, as allowed in ASC 310-10-35, FHN may
aggregate certain smaller-balance homogeneous TDRs and use historical statistics, such as average
recovery period and average amount recovered, along with a composite effective interest rate to
measure impairment when such impaired loans have risk characteristics in common.
Loans which have been formally restructured and are reasonably assured of repayment and of
performance according to their modified terms are generally classified as nonaccrual upon
modification and subsequently returned to accrual status by FHN provided that the restructuring and
any charge-off taken on the loan are supported by a current, well documented credit evaluation of
the borrowers financial condition and prospects for repayment under the revised terms. Otherwise,
FHN will continue to classify restructured loans as nonaccrual. FHNs evaluation supporting the
decision to return a modified loan to accrual status includes consideration of the borrowers
sustained historical repayment performance for a reasonable period prior to the date on which the
loan is returned to accrual status, which is generally a minimum of six months. In determining
whether to place a loan on nonaccrual status upon modification, FHN may also consider a borrowers
sustained historical repayment performance for a reasonable time prior to the restructuring in
assessing whether the borrower can meet the restructured terms, as the restructured terms may
reflect the level of debt service a borrower has already been making.
On June 30, 2010 and 2009, FHN had $142.4 million and $45.4 million, respectively, of portfolio
loans that have been restructured in accordance with regulatory guidelines. Additionally, FHN had
restructured $34.7 million of loans held for sale as of June 30, 2010. There were no held-for-sale
loans that were restructured during 2009. For restructured loans in the portfolio, FHN had loan
loss reserves of $26.4 million or 19 percent as of June 30, 2010. A majority of these modified
loans are within the
85
consumer portfolio. The rise in TDRs from second quarter 2009 resulted from increased loan
modifications of troubled borrowers in an attempt to prevent foreclosure and to mitigate losses to
FHN.
The following table provides a summary of troubled debt restructurings for the periods ended June
30, 2010, and 2009:
Table 8 Troubled Debt Restructurings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New for the 3 months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New for the 3 months |
|
|
|
|
ended June 30, 2010 |
|
As of June 30, 2010 |
|
ended June 30, 2009 |
|
As of June 30, 2009 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
No. |
|
Amount |
|
No. |
|
Amount |
|
No. |
|
Amount |
|
No. |
|
Amount |
|
Permanent mortgage |
|
|
16 |
|
|
$ |
10,051 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
$ |
64,384 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
$ |
6,594 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
$ |
11,103 |
|
Home equity |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
12,144 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
41,337 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
5,484 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
7,889 |
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
18,782 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
36,092 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
12,169 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
19,042 |
|
OTC, credit card, and other |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,208 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
7,341 |
|
|
Total troubled debt restructurings (a) |
|
|
176 |
|
|
$ |
41,174 |
|
|
|
673 |
|
|
$ |
142,447 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
$ |
25,455 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
$ |
45,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
As of June 30, 2010, excludes $35 million restructured loans classified as loans
held-for-sale. |
Although FHN does not currently participate in any of the loan modification programs sponsored
by the U.S. government, our proprietary programs were designed using parameters of Making Homes
Affordable Programs while also meeting the objectives of the Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency (OCC).
The program available for first lien permanent mortgage loans was designed with and adheres to the
OCCs guidance. The program is for loans where the structure is the primary residence of the
borrower. Modifications are made to achieve a target housing debt to income ratio of 35 percent
and a target total debt to income ratio of 80 percent. Interest rates are reduced in increments of
25 basis points to reach the target housing debt ratio and contractual maturities may be extended
up to 40 years on first liens and up to 20 years on second liens.
For consumer real estate installment loans, FHN offers a reduction of fixed payments for borrowers
with financial hardship. Concessions include a reduction in the fixed interest rate in increments
of 25 basis points to a minimum of 1 percent and a possible maturity date extension. For
installment loans without balloon payments at maturity, the maturity date may be extended in
increments of 12 months up to a maximum of 10 years beyond the original maturity date with the goal
of obtaining an affordable housing to income (HTI) ratio of approximately 35 percent. For
installment loans with balloon payments at maturity, the maturity date is not extended; however,
changes to the payment can be made by adjusting the amortization period in order to meet an
affordable target payment.
For HELOC, FHN also provides a fixed payment reduction option for borrowers with financial
hardship. Concessions include a fixed interest rate reduction in increments of 25 basis points to
a minimum of 1 percent with a possible term extension of up to five years. Upon entering into the
modification agreement, borrowers are unable to draw additional funds on the HELOC. All loans
return to their original terms and rate upon expiration of the modification terms.
86
Table 9 Asset Quality Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Allowance for loan losses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance on March 31 |
|
$ |
844,060 |
|
|
$ |
940,932 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
260,000 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(145,988 |
) |
|
|
(250,330 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
13,197 |
|
|
|
10,880 |
|
|
Ending balance on June 30 |
|
$ |
781,269 |
|
|
$ |
961,482 |
|
|
Reserve for off-balance sheet commitments |
|
|
16,077 |
|
|
|
22,823 |
|
Total allowance for loan losses and reserve for off-balance sheet commitments |
|
$ |
797,346 |
|
|
$ |
984,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
Nonperforming Assets by Segment |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Regional Banking: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans |
|
$ |
321,394 |
|
|
$ |
265,017 |
|
Foreclosed real estate |
|
|
28,412 |
|
|
|
29,787 |
|
|
Total Regional Banking |
|
|
349,806 |
|
|
|
294,804 |
|
|
Non-Strategic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans (a) |
|
|
469,136 |
|
|
|
861,941 |
|
Foreclosed real estate |
|
|
80,860 |
|
|
|
76,333 |
|
|
Total Non-Strategic |
|
|
549,996 |
|
|
|
938,274 |
|
|
Total nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
899,802 |
|
|
$ |
1,233,078 |
|
|
Total loans, net of unearned income |
|
$ |
17,154,050 |
|
|
$ |
19,585,827 |
|
Insured loans |
|
|
(245,962 |
) |
|
|
(466,455 |
) |
|
Loans excluding insured loans |
|
$ |
16,908,088 |
|
|
$ |
19,119,372 |
|
|
Foreclosed real estate from government insured mortgages |
|
$ |
13,276 |
|
|
$ |
10,464 |
|
Potential problem assets (b) |
|
|
1,360,034 |
|
|
|
1,492,740 |
|
Loans 30 to 89 days past due |
|
|
226,462 |
|
|
|
334,999 |
|
Loans 30 to 89 days past due guaranteed portion (c) |
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Loans 90 days past due |
|
|
90,327 |
|
|
|
143,711 |
|
Loans 90 days past due guaranteed portion (c) |
|
|
1,019 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
Loans held for sale 30 to 89 days past due |
|
|
18,561 |
|
|
|
42,402 |
|
Loans held for sale 30 to 89 days past due guaranteed portion (c) |
|
|
7,767 |
|
|
|
42,402 |
|
Loans held for sale 90 days past due |
|
|
54,513 |
|
|
|
38,757 |
|
Loans held for sale 90 days past due guaranteed portion (c) |
|
|
34,790 |
|
|
|
36,102 |
|
Off-balance sheet commitments (d) |
|
$ |
5,113,450 |
|
|
$ |
5,882,186 |
|
|
Allowance to total loans |
|
|
4.55 |
% |
|
|
4.91 |
% |
Allowance to nonperforming loans in the loan portfolio |
|
|
1.06 |
x |
|
|
0.87 |
x |
Allowance to loans excluding insured loans |
|
|
4.62 |
% |
|
|
5.03 |
% |
Allowance to annualized net charge-offs |
|
|
1.47 |
x |
|
|
1.00 |
x |
Nonperforming assets to loans and foreclosed real estate (e) |
|
|
4.92 |
% |
|
|
6.15 |
% |
Nonperforming loans in the loan portfolio to total loans, net of unearned income |
|
|
4.31 |
% |
|
|
5.64 |
% |
Total commercial net charge-offs (f) |
|
|
2.41 |
% |
|
|
3.96 |
% |
Retail real estate net charge-offs (f) |
|
|
3.82 |
% |
|
|
5.61 |
% |
Other retail net charge-offs (f) |
|
|
2.87 |
% |
|
|
6.99 |
% |
Credit card receivables net charge-offs (f) |
|
|
5.74 |
% |
|
|
6.54 |
% |
Total annualized net charge-offs to average loans (f) |
|
|
3.10 |
% |
|
|
4.77 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes $51.0 million and $22.7 million of loans held for sale in 2010 and 2009, respectively. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes 90 days past due loans. |
|
(c) |
|
Guaranteed loans include FHA, VA, and GNMA loans repurchased through the GNMA repurchase
program. |
|
(d) |
|
Amount of off-balance sheet commitments for which a reserve has been provided. |
|
(e) |
|
Ratio is non-performing assets related to the loan portfolio to total loans plus foreclosed
real estate and other assets. |
|
(f) |
|
Net charge-off ratio is annualized net charge offs divided by quarterly average loans, net of
unearned income. |
87
The following table provides additional asset quality data by loan portfolio:
Table 10 Asset Quality by Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Key Portfolio Details |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial (C&I & Other) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period-end loans ($ millions) |
|
$ |
7,004 |
|
|
$ |
7,381 |
|
|
30+ Delinq. % (a) |
|
|
1.02 |
% |
|
|
0.82 |
% |
NPL % |
|
|
2.93 |
|
|
|
1.52 |
|
Charge-offs % (qtr. annualized) |
|
|
1.16 |
|
|
|
1.43 |
|
|
Allowance / Loans % |
|
|
3.96 |
% |
|
|
3.40 |
% |
Allowance / Charge-offs |
|
|
3.54 |
x |
|
|
2.35 |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income CRE (Income-producing Commercial Real Estate) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period-end loans ($ millions) |
|
$ |
1,610 |
|
|
$ |
1,871 |
|
|
30+ Delinq. % (a) |
|
|
1.31 |
% |
|
|
2.82 |
% |
NPL % |
|
|
9.78 |
|
|
|
8.67 |
|
Charge-offs % (qtr. annualized) |
|
|
3.04 |
|
|
|
6.40 |
|
|
Allowance / Loans % |
|
|
9.00 |
% |
|
|
5.77 |
% |
Allowance / Charge-offs |
|
|
2.93 |
x |
|
|
0.87 |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential CRE (Homebuilder and Condominium Construction) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period-end loans ($ millions) |
|
$ |
397 |
|
|
$ |
986 |
|
|
30+ Delinq. % (a) |
|
|
2.49 |
% |
|
|
5.29 |
% |
NPL % |
|
|
44.52 |
|
|
|
39.44 |
|
Charge-offs % (qtr. annualized) |
|
|
17.97 |
|
|
|
17.22 |
|
|
Allowance / Loans % |
|
|
13.47 |
% |
|
|
9.87 |
% |
Allowance / Charge-offs |
|
|
0.63 |
x |
|
|
0.53 |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Real Estate (Home Equity Installment and HELOC) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period-end loans ($ millions) |
|
$ |
5,936 |
|
|
$ |
7,356 |
|
|
30+ Delinq. % (a) |
|
|
2.19 |
% |
|
|
2.12 |
% |
NPL % |
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
Charge-offs % (qtr. annualized) |
|
|
2.69 |
|
|
|
3.01 |
|
|
Allowance / Loans % |
|
|
2.74 |
% |
|
|
3.04 |
% |
Allowance / Charge-offs |
|
|
1.01 |
x |
|
|
0.99 |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Permanent Mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period-end loans ($ millions) |
|
$ |
1,019 |
|
|
$ |
1,112 |
|
|
30+ Delinq. % (a) |
|
|
4.95 |
% |
|
|
9.44 |
% |
NPL % |
|
|
12.17 |
|
|
|
6.97 |
|
Charge-offs % (qtr. annualized) |
|
|
5.84 |
|
|
|
7.97 |
|
|
Allowance / Loans % |
|
|
6.89 |
% |
|
|
8.85 |
% |
Allowance / Charge-offs |
|
|
1.16 |
x |
|
|
1.08 |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTC, Credit Card, and Other (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period-end loans ($ millions) |
|
$ |
355 |
|
|
$ |
881 |
|
|
30+ Delinq. % (a) |
|
|
1.32 |
% |
|
|
5.77 |
% |
NPL % |
|
|
15.05 |
|
|
|
40.58 |
|
Charge-offs % (qtr. annualized) |
|
|
11.54 |
|
|
|
22.75 |
|
|
Allowance / Loans % |
|
|
6.42 |
% |
|
|
20.83 |
% |
Allowance / Charge-offs |
|
|
0.53 |
x |
|
|
0.81 |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Real Estate Loans (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period-end loans ($ millions) (d) |
|
$ |
834 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
30+ Delinq. % (a) |
|
|
3.52 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
NPL % |
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Charge-offs % (qtr. annualized) |
|
|
6.23 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Allowance / Loans % |
|
|
6.01 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
Allowance / Charge-offs |
|
|
0.94 |
x |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
Loans are expressed net of unearned income. All data is based on internal loan classification.
|
|
|
(a) |
|
30+ Delinquency % includes all accounts delinquent more than one month and still accruing
interest. |
|
(b) |
|
2Q 2010 select OTC balances: PE loans: $53.5 million; NPL: $100%; Allowance:$11.6 million; Net
Charge-offs: $7.3 million. |
|
(c) |
|
Prior to 2010, certain amounts were included in Consumer Real Estate. |
|
(d) |
|
Includes $770.3 million of consumer real estate loans and $63.5 million of permanent mortgage
loans. |
88
CAPITAL
Managements objectives are to provide capital sufficient to cover the risks inherent in FHNs
businesses, to maintain excess capital to well-capitalized standards, and to assure ready access to
the capital markets. Equity averaged $3.3 billion during second quarter 2010 compared with $3.4
billion in second quarter 2009. This decline was primarily the result of net losses recognized
during 2009 and 2010. Additionally, FHN continues to pay a quarterly stock dividend in lieu of a
cash dividend at a rate that is determined quarterly by the board of directors. Pursuant to board
authority, FHN may repurchase shares from time to time and will evaluate the level of capital and
take action designed to generate or use capital, as appropriate, for the interests of the
shareholders, subject to legal, regulatory, and U.S. Treasury Capital Purchase Program (CPP)
constraints.
Table 11 Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Maximum Number |
|
|
Total Number |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased |
|
of Shares that May |
|
|
of Shares |
|
Average Price |
|
as Part of Publicly |
|
Yet Be Purchased |
(Volume in thousands) |
|
Purchased |
|
Paid per Share |
|
Announced Programs |
|
Under the Programs |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1 to April 30 |
|
|
27 |
|
|
$ |
14.36 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
41,502 |
|
May 1 to May 31 |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
13.57 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
41,495 |
|
June 1 to June 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
34 |
|
|
$ |
14.20 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation Plan Programs:
|
|
A consolidated compensation plan share purchase program was announced on August 6, 2004.
This plan consolidated into a single share purchase program all of the previously
authorized compensation plan share programs as well as the renewal of the authorization to purchase
shares for use in connection with two compensation plans for which the share purchase
authority had expired. The total amount originally authorized under this consolidated
compensation plan share purchase program is 25.1 million shares. On April 24, 2006, an increase to
the authority under this purchase program of 4.5 million shares was announced for a new
total authorization of 29.6 million shares. The authority has been increased to reflect the stock
dividends distributed through April 1, 2010. The shares may be purchased over the option exercise
period of the various compensation plans on or before December 31, 2023. Stock options
granted after January 2, 2004, must be exercised no later than the tenth anniversary of the grant
date. On June 30, 2010, the maximum number of shares that may be purchased under the program was
32.9 million shares. |
Other Programs:
|
|
On October 16, 2007, the board of directors approved a 7.5 million share purchase
authority that will expire on December 31, 2010. The authority has been increased to
reflect the stock dividends distributed through April 1, 2010. Purchases will be made in
the open market or through privately negotiated transactions and will be subject
to market conditions, accumulation of excess equity, prudent capital management, and legal
and regulatory constraints. This authority is not tied to any compensation plan,
and replaces an older non-plan share purchase authority which was terminated. On
June 30, 2010, the maximum number of shares that may be purchased under the program was
8.6 million shares. Until the third anniversary of the sale of the preferred
shares issued in the CPP, FHN may not repurchase common or other equity shares (subject to
certain limited exceptions) without the USTs approval. |
Banking regulators define minimum capital ratios for bank holding companies and their bank
subsidiaries. Based on the capital rules and definitions prescribed by the banking regulators,
should any depository institutions capital ratios decline below predetermined levels, it would
become subject to a series of increasingly restrictive regulatory actions. The system categorizes
a depository institutions capital position into one of five categories ranging from
well-capitalized to critically under-capitalized. For an institution to qualify as
well-capitalized, Tier 1 Capital, Total Capital, and Leverage capital ratios must be at least 6
percent, 10 percent, and 5 percent, respectively. As of June 30, 2010, FHN and FTBNA had
sufficient capital to qualify as well-capitalized institutions as shown in Note 7 Regulatory
Capital. In 2010, capital ratios are expected to remain strong and significantly above
well-capitalized standards despite a difficult operating environment.
89
RISK MANAGEMENT
FHN derives revenue from providing services and, in many cases, assuming and managing risk for
profit which exposes the Company to business strategy and reputational, interest rate, liquidity,
market, capital adequacy, operational, compliance, and credit risks that require ongoing oversight
and management. FHN has an enterprise-wide approach to risk governance, measurement, management,
and reporting including an economic capital allocation process that is tied to risk profiles used
to measure risk-adjusted returns. Through an enterprise risk governance structure and a statement
of risk tolerance approved by the Board of Directors, management continually evaluates the balance
of risk/return and earnings volatility with shareholder value.
FHNs enterprise risk governance structure begins with the Board of Directors. The Board, working
with the Executive & Risk Committee of the Board, establishes the Companys risk tolerance by
approving policies and limits that provide standards for the nature and the level of risk the
Company is willing to assume. The Board regularly receives reports on managements performance
against the Companys risk tolerance primarily through the Boards Executive & Risk and Audit
Committees. Additionally, the Compensation Committee, General Counsel, Chief Risk Officer, Chief
Human Resources Officer, and Chief Credit Officer convene periodically, as required by the U.S.
Treasurys Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP), to review and assess key business risks and the
relation of those risks to compensation plans across the company. A comprehensive review was
conducted with the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors during first quarter 2010.
To further support the risk governance provided by the Board, FHN has established accountabilities,
control processes, procedures, and a management governance structure designed to align risk
management with risk-taking throughout Company. The control procedures are aligned with FHNs four
components of risk governance: 1. Specific Risk Committees; 2. The Risk Management Organization; 3.
Business Unit Risk Management; and 4. Independent Assurance Functions.
|
1. |
|
Specific Risk Committees: The Board has delegated authority to the CEO to
manage Business Strategy and Reputation Risk, and the general business affairs of the
Company under the Boards oversight. The CEO utilizes the executive management team and the
Executive Risk Management Committee to carry out these duties and to analyze existing and
emerging strategic and reputation risks and determines the appropriate course of action.
The Executive Risk Management Committee is comprised of the CEO and certain officers
designated by the CEO. The Executive Risk Management Committee is supported by a set of
specific risk committees focused on unique risk types (e.g. liquidity, credit, operational,
etc). These risk committees provide a mechanism that assembles the necessary expertise and
perspectives of the management team to discuss emerging risk issues, monitor the Companys
risk taking activities, and evaluate specific transactions and exposures. These committees
also monitor the direction and trend of risks relative to business strategies and market
conditions and direct management to respond to risk issues. |
|
|
2. |
|
The Risk Management Organization: The Companys risk management organization, led by
the Chief Risk Officer and Chief Credit Officer, provides objective oversight of
risk-taking activities. The risk management organization translates FHNs overall risk
tolerance into approved limits and formal policies and is supported by corporate staff
functions, including the Corporate Secretary, Legal, Finance, Human Resources, and
Technology. Risk management also works with business units and functional experts to
establish appropriate operating standards and monitors business practices in relation to
those standards. Additionally, risk management proactively works with business units and
senior management to focus management on key risks in the Company and emerging trends that
may change FHNs risk profile. The Chief Risk Officer has overall responsibility and
accountability for enterprise risk management and aggregate risk reporting. |
|
|
3. |
|
Business Unit Risk Management: The Companys business units are responsible for
identifying, acknowledging, quantifying, mitigating, and managing all risks arising within
their respective units. They determine and execute their business strategies, which puts
them closest to the changing nature of risks and they are best able to take the needed
actions to manage and mitigate those risks. The business units are supported by the risk
management organization that helps identify risks and make sound business decisions
regarding risk taking activity. Management processes, structure,
and policies are designed to help ensure compliance with laws and regulations and provide
organizational clarity for |
90
|
|
|
authority, decision-making, and accountability. The risk governance
structure supports and promotes the escalation of material items to executive management and
the Board. |
|
|
4. |
|
Independent Assurance Functions: Internal Audit, Credit Risk Assurance and Model
Validation provide independent and objective assessment of the design and execution of the
Companys internal control system, including management systems, risk governance, and
policies and procedures. These groups activities are designed to provide reasonable
assurance that risks are appropriately identified and communicated; resources are
safeguarded; significant financial, managerial, and operating information is complete,
accurate, and reliable; and employee actions are in compliance with the Companys policies
and applicable laws and regulations. Internal Audit and Model Validation report to the
Audit Committee of the Board while Credit Risk Assurance reports to the Executive & Risk
Committee of the Board. |
MARKET UNCERTAINTIES AND PROSPECTIVE TRENDS
Given the significant current uncertainties that exist within the housing market and the national
economy, it is anticipated that the remainder of 2010 will be challenging for FHN. Despite the
significant reduction of legacy national lending operations, the ongoing economic downturn could
continue to affect borrower defaults resulting in elevated loan loss provision (especially within
the commercial real estate portfolio and bank-related loans), repurchase losses, and continued
costs associated with managing the elevated amount of foreclosed and repurchased assets.
Additionally, a slow or uneven economic recovery could continue to suppress loan demand from
borrowers resulting in continued pressure on net interest income. Further deterioration of general
economic conditions could result in increased credit costs depending on the length and depth of
this market cycle.
The enactment of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (Reform
Law) mandates significant change across the industry and authorizes expansive new regulations to
be issued in the future. It is uncertain at this time exactly how the Reform Law and associated
regulations will affect FHN and the industry. It is likely, however, that in the foreseeable
future, the Reform Law will result in increased compliance costs and risk while also reducing
revenues and margins of certain products. Because the full impact of the Reform Law may not be
known for some time, FHN will continue to assess the affect of the legislation on the Company as
the associated regulations are adopted.
INTEREST RATE RISK MANAGEMENT
Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in prevailing interest rates will adversely affect
assets, liabilities, capital, income, and/or expense at different times or in different amounts.
The Asset Liability Committee (ALCO), a committee consisting of senior management that meets
regularly, is responsible for coordinating the financial management of interest rate risk. FHN
primarily manages interest rate risk by structuring the balance sheet to attempt to maintain the
desired level of associated earnings while operating within prudent risk limits and thereby
preserving the value of FHNs capital.
Net interest income and the financial condition of FHN are affected by changes in the level of
market interest rates as the repricing characteristics of loans and other assets do not necessarily
match those of deposits, other borrowings, and capital. When earning assets reprice more quickly
than liabilities (when the balance sheet is asset-sensitive), net interest income will benefit in a
rising interest rate environment and will be negatively impacted when interest rates decline. In
the case of floating rate assets and liabilities with similar repricing frequencies, FHN may also
be exposed to basis risk which results from changing spreads between earning and borrowing rates.
Fair Value
Interest rate risk and the slope of the yield curve also affects the fair value of servicing assets
and Capital Markets trading inventory that are reflected in Mortgage banking and Capital markets
noninterest income, respectively. Low or declining interest rates typically lead to lower
servicing-related income due to the impact of higher loan prepayments on the value of MSR while
high or rising interest rates typically increase servicing-related income. To determine the amount
of interest rate risk and exposure to changes in fair value of servicing assets, FHN uses multiple
scenario rate shock analysis, including the magnitude
and direction of interest rate changes, prepayment speeds, and other factors that could affect
Mortgage banking noninterest income.
91
Generally, low or declining interest rates with a positively sloped yield curve tend to increase
Capital Markets income through higher demand for fixed income products. Additionally, the fair
value of Capital Markets trading inventory can fluctuate as a result of differences between
current interest rates when compared to the interest rates of fixed-income securities in the
trading inventory.
Derivatives
FHN utilizes derivatives to protect against unfavorable fair value changes resulting from changes
in interest rates of MSR and other retained assets. Derivative instruments are also used to
protect against the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of a portion of
Capital Markets securities inventory due to changes in interest rates. Derivative financial
instruments are used to aid in managing the exposure of the balance sheet and related net interest
income and noninterest income to changes in interest rates. Interest rate contracts (potentially
including swaps, swaptions, and mortgage forward purchase contracts) are utilized to protect
against MSR prepayment risk that generally accompanies declining interest rates. Net interest
income earned on swaps and similar derivative instruments used to protect the value of MSR
increases when the yield curve steepens and decreases when the yield curve flattens or inverts.
Capital Markets enters into futures contracts to economically hedge interest rate risk associated
with changes in fair value currently recognized in Capital Markets noninterest income. Other than
the impact related to the immediate change in market value of the balance sheet, such as MSR, these
simulation models and related hedging strategies exclude the dynamics related to how fee income and
noninterest expense may be affected by actual changes in interest rates or expectations of changes.
See Note 15 Derivatives for additional discussion of these instruments.
LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT
ALCO focuses on liquidity management: the funding of assets with liabilities of the appropriate
duration, while mitigating the risk of unexpected cash needs. A key objective of liquidity
management is to ensure the continuous availability of funds to meet the demands of depositors,
other creditors, and borrowers, and the requirements of ongoing operations. This objective is met
by maintaining liquid assets in the form of trading securities and securities available for sale,
growing core deposits, and the repayment of loans. ALCO is responsible for managing these needs by
taking into account the marketability of assets; the sources, stability, and availability of
funding; and the level of unfunded commitments. Subject to market conditions and compliance with
applicable regulatory requirements from time to time, funds are available from a number of sources,
including core deposits, the securities available for sale portfolio, the Federal Reserve Banks,
access to Federal Reserve Bank programs, the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB), access to the
overnight and term Federal Funds markets, and dealer and commercial customer repurchase agreements.
Core deposits are a significant source of funding and have been a stable source of liquidity for
banks. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures these deposits to the extent authorized
by law. Generally, these limits are $250 thousand per account owner. Total loans, excluding loans
held for sale and restricted real estate loans, to core deposits ratio improved to 112 percent in
second quarter 2010 from 140 percent in 2009. This ratio has improved due to a contraction of the
loan portfolio as well as growth in core deposits.
In 2005, FTBNA established a bank note program providing additional liquidity of $5.0 billion. On
June 30, 2010, $.6 billion was outstanding through the bank note program with $.1 billion scheduled
to mature in 2010 and the remaining scheduled to mature in 2011. In 2009 and 2010, market and
other conditions have been such that FTBNA has not been able to utilize the bank note program, and
instead has obtained less credit sensitive sources of funding including secured sources such as
FHLB borrowings and the Federal Reserve Banks temporary TAF program. FTBNA cannot predict when it
will recommence use of the bank note program.
Parent company liquidity is maintained by cash flows stemming from dividends and interest payments
collected from subsidiaries along with net proceeds from stock sales through employee plans, which
represent the primary sources of funds to
pay cash dividends to shareholders and interest to debt holders. The amount paid to the parent
company through FTBNA common dividends is managed as part of FHNs overall cash management process,
subject to applicable regulatory restrictions.
92
Certain regulatory restrictions exist regarding the ability of FTBNA to transfer funds to FHN in
the form of cash, common dividends, loans, or advances. At any given time, the pertinent portions
of those regulatory restrictions allow FTBNA to declare preferred or common dividends without prior
regulatory approval in an amount equal to FTBNAs retained net income for the two most recent
completed years plus the current year to date. For any period, FTBNAs retained net income
generally is equal to FTBNAs regulatory net income reduced by the preferred and common dividends
declared by FTBNA. Excess dividends in either of the two most recent completed years may be offset
with available retained net income in the two years immediately preceding it. Applying the
applicable rules, FTBNAs total amount available for dividends was negative $305 million as of June
30, 2010. Consequently, FTBNA cannot pay common dividends to its sole common stockholder, FHN,
without prior regulatory approval.
FTBNA has applied for approval from the OCC to declare and pay dividends on its preferred stock
outstanding payable in October 2010. Although FHN has funds available for dividends even without
FTBNA dividends, availability of funds is not the sole factor considered by FHNs Board in deciding
whether or not to declare a dividend of any particular size; the Board also must consider FHNs
current and prospective capital, liquidity, and other needs. Under the terms of the CPP, FHN is
not permitted to increase its cash common dividend rate for a period of three years from the date
of issuance without permission of the Treasury. At the time of the preferred share and common
stock warrant issuance, FHN did not pay a common cash dividend.
On July 20, 2010, the Board declared a dividend payable in shares of common stock at a rate of
1.6567 percent to be distributed on October 1, 2010 to shareholders of record on September 10,
2010. The Board intends to reinstate a cash dividend at an appropriate and prudent level once
earnings and other conditions improve sufficiently, consistent with legal, regulatory, CPP, and
other constraints. The Board approved the 5 percent (annualized) dividend on the preferred CPP to
be paid on August 16, 2010.
Cash Flows
The Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows provide information on cash flows from
operating, investing, and financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2010, and 2009.
Cash and cash equivalents increased $49.2 million from December 31, 2010, from net cash flows
provided by investing activities. Positive cash flows during 2010 were primarily the result of a
contraction in the balance sheet since the end of 2009.
Cash flows from investing activities were $1.3 billion during the first half of 2010 and $1.1
billion in 2009. For both periods, significant declines in the size of the loan and available for
sale (AFS) securities portfolios positively affected liquidity. Because of continued soft loan
demand and the strategic wind down of the national construction portfolios, liquidity needed to
fund loan growth has been more than offset by contracting balances. The AFS securities portfolio
decreased during 2010 primarily due to natural runoff and lack of attractive investing
opportunities. Additionally, a reduction of excess deposits held at the Federal Reserve Bank
(FRB) during the first half of 2010 favorably affected cash flows from investing activities
during the period.
Financing and operating activities provided negative cash flow during 2010. Net cash used by
financing activities was $.8 billion in 2010 compared with $1.8 billion during 2009. The decrease
was primarily the result of a decline in funding from short term borrowings including federal funds
sold (FFS) and borrowings from the FRB temporary TAF (Term Auction Facility) program which
expired in the first quarter. Liquidity provided from long term borrowings declined consistent
with the contraction of assets. Total deposits increased $.3 billion during 2010 and $.7 billion
in 2009 which offset a portion of the negative cash flow due to the declines in long and short term
borrowings. Net cash used by operating activities was $.5 billion during 2010 and $.3 billion
during 2009. Negative cash flows from operating activities during 2010 were primarily the result
of the unfavorable impact of changes in operating assts and liabilities. Operating cash flows for
the six months ended June 30, 2010 was negatively affected by a $1.1 billion increase in trading
securities. This increase was primarily attributable to a temporary rise in trading loans of
approximately $.6 billion and an approximately $.5 billion seasonal increase of capital markets
trading securities
inventory at year-end. The significant increase in trading securities and corresponding negative
effect on operating cash flows was somewhat mitigated by positive operating, cash-basis net income.
93
In the first half of 2009, there was a net decrease in net cash and cash equivalents which was
primarily the result of a significant decline in cash flows from financing activities. During the
first half of 2009, borrowings from long term bank notes declined $1.5 billion and short term
borrowings declined $1.1 billion primarily due to decline in FRB TAF borrowings. Total deposits
increased $.7 billion during 2009 as FHN focused on growing core deposits as a stable source of
funding. Net cash provided by investing activities was $1.1 billion which was largely driven by
reduced funding needs for the loan portfolio as loan demand was low and FHN actively reduced the
national construction portfolios. Net cash provided by operating activities was $.3 billion in
2009 as cash-based items included in net income favorably affected operating cash flows. However,
a combined increase in trading securities and other operating assets of $.4 billion and reduction
in operating liabilities negatively affected operating cash flows in 2009.
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements, Repurchase Obligations, and Other Contractual Obligations
First Horizon Home Loans, the former mortgage banking division of FHN, originated conventional
conforming and federally insured single-family residential mortgage loans. Substantially all of
these mortgage loans were exchanged for securities, which are issued through investors, including
government sponsored enterprises (GSE), such as Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA)
for federally insured loans and Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) and Federal Home
Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) for conventional loans, and then sold in the secondary markets.
Each GSE has specific guidelines and criteria for sellers and servicers of loans backing their
respective securities. The risk of credit loss with regard to the principal amount of the loans
sold was generally transferred to investors upon sale to the secondary market. However, for loans
sold without recourse, if it was determined that previously transferred loans did not meet the
agreed upon qualifications or criteria within the sales contract, the purchaser has the right to
return those loans to FHN or pursue a make-whole arrangement with FHN.
Substantially all of FHNs repurchase obligations reside with first lien mortgage loans originated
and sold without recourse through its legacy mortgage banking business. The primary buyers were
FNMA and FHLMC along with additional volumes delivered to GNMA as well as to private investors
through proprietary securitizations. The estimated inherent losses that result from these
obligations are derived from loss severities that are reflective of default and delinquency trends
in residential real estate loans and declining housing prices, which result in fair value marks
below par for repurchased loans when the loans are recorded on FHNs balance sheet within loans
held-for-sale upon repurchase.
The estimation process begins with internally developed proprietary models that are used to assist
in developing a baseline in evaluating inherent repurchase-related loss content. These models are
designed to capture historical loss content from actual repurchase activity experienced. The
baseline for the repurchase reserve uses historical loss factors that are applied to the loan pools
originated in 2001 through 2008 and sold in years 2001 through 2009. Loss factors, tracked by year
of loss, are calculated using actual losses incurred on repurchases or make-whole arrangements. The
historical loss factors experienced are accumulated for each sale vintage and are applied to more
recent sale vintages to estimate inherent losses incurred but not yet realized. Due to the lagging
nature of this model and relatively short period available in which actual loss trends were
observed, management then applies qualitative adjustments to this initial baseline estimate.
In order to incorporate more current events, such as the level of repurchase requests or mortgage
insurance (MI) cancellation notices, FHN then overlays management judgment within its estimation
process for establishing appropriate reserve levels. For repurchase requests (the active
pipeline) related to breach of contract, the active pipeline is segregated into various components
(e.g., requestor, repurchase, or make-whole) and current rescission (successful resolutions) and
loss severity rates are applied to calculate estimated losses attributable to the current pipeline.
When assessing the adequacy of the repurchase reserve, management also considers trends in the
amounts and composition of new inflows into the pipeline. FHN has observed loss severities
(actual losses incurred as a percentage of the unpaid principal balance (UPB)) ranging between 50
percent and 55 percent of the principal balance of the repurchased loans and average rescission
rates between 40 percent and 50 percent of the repurchase and make-whole requests. FHN then
compares the estimated losses inherent within the pipeline with current reserve levels. On June
30, 2010, the active pipeline was $411.1 million with over half of such claims submitted by Fannie
Mae and a significant component resulting from MI cancellation notices. Although unresolved MI
cancellation notices
are not formal repurchase requests, FHN includes these in the active repurchase request pipeline
when analyzing and estimating loss content. For purposes of estimating loss content, FHN also
considers reviewed MI cancellation notices where
94
coverage has been lost. In determining adequacy
of the repurchase reserve, FHN considered an additional $67.1 million in UPB of loans where MI
coverage was lost.
The following table provides a rollforward of the active repurchase request pipeline, unresolved
mortgage cancellation notices, and information regarding the number of repurchase requests resolved
during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:
Table 12 Rollforward of the Active Pipeline
For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Liens |
|
2nd Liens |
|
HELOC |
|
TOTAL |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Legacy mortgage banking repurchase requests: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance April 1, 2010 |
|
|
834 |
|
|
$ |
173,294 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
$ |
4,023 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
$ |
1,127 |
|
|
|
919 |
|
|
$ |
178,444 |
|
Additions |
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
146,205 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
2,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
149,010 |
|
Decreases |
|
|
(222 |
) |
|
|
(50,495 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(1,339 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
|
(257 |
) |
|
|
(52,140 |
) |
|
Ending balance June 30, 2010 |
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
269,004 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
5,489 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
821 |
|
|
|
1,363 |
|
|
|
275,314 |
|
|
Legacy mortgage banking MI cancellation notices: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance April 1, 2010 |
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
126,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
126,026 |
|
Additions |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
31,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
31,454 |
|
Decreases |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
(21,722 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
(21,722 |
) |
|
Ending balance June 30, 2010 |
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
135,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
135,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total ending active pipeline June 30, 2010 |
|
|
1,897 |
|
|
$ |
404,762 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
$ |
5,489 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
$ |
821 |
|
|
|
1,992 |
|
|
$ |
411,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Liens |
|
2nd Liens |
|
HELOC |
|
TOTAL |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Legacy mortgage banking repurchase requests: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance January 1, 2010 |
|
|
702 |
|
|
$ |
149,829 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
$ |
2,335 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
354 |
|
|
|
742 |
|
|
$ |
152,518 |
|
Additions |
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
217,903 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
6,349 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
773 |
|
|
|
1,129 |
|
|
|
225,025 |
|
Decreases |
|
|
(442 |
) |
|
|
(98,728 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(3,195 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
|
(508 |
) |
|
|
(102,229 |
) |
|
Ending balance June 30, 2010 |
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
269,004 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
5,489 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
821 |
|
|
|
1,363 |
|
|
|
275,314 |
|
|
Legacy mortgage banking MI cancellation notices: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance January 1, 2010 |
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
103,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
103,170 |
|
Additions |
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
79,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
79,120 |
|
Decreases |
|
|
(191 |
) |
|
|
(46,532 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(191 |
) |
|
|
(46,532 |
) |
|
Ending balance June 30, 2010 |
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
135,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
135,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total ending active pipeline June 30, 2010 |
|
|
1,897 |
|
|
$ |
404,762 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
$ |
5,489 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
$ |
821 |
|
|
|
1,992 |
|
|
$ |
411,072 |
|
|
For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Liens |
|
2nd Liens |
|
HELOC |
|
TOTAL |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Legacy mortgage banking repurchase requests: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance April 1, 2009 |
|
|
636 |
|
|
$ |
118,024 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
$ |
2,759 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
$ |
1,057 |
|
|
|
688 |
|
|
$ |
121,840 |
|
Additions |
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
59,779 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
60,480 |
|
Decreases |
|
|
(166 |
) |
|
|
(32,510 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(1,293 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
(191 |
) |
|
|
(33,903 |
) |
|
Ending balance June 30, 2009 |
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
145,293 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
2,167 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
148,417 |
|
|
Legacy mortgage banking MI cancellation notices: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance April 1, 2009 |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
22,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
22,093 |
|
Additions |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
18,979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
18,979 |
|
Decreases |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(12,018 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(12,018 |
) |
|
Ending balance June 30, 2009 |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
29,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
29,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total ending active pipeline June 30, 2009 |
|
|
872 |
|
|
$ |
174,347 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
$ |
2,167 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
$ |
957 |
|
|
|
907 |
|
|
$ |
177,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Liens |
|
2nd Liens |
|
HELOC |
|
TOTAL |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Legacy mortgage banking repurchase requests: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance January 1, 2009 |
|
|
457 |
|
|
$ |
85,505 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
$ |
1,247 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
$ |
513 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
$ |
87,265 |
|
Additions |
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
113,885 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
2,376 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
116,968 |
|
Decreases |
|
|
(268 |
) |
|
|
(54,097 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(1,456 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(263 |
) |
|
|
(297 |
) |
|
|
(55,816 |
) |
|
Ending balance June 30, 2009 |
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
145,293 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
2,167 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
148,417 |
|
|
Legacy mortgage banking MI cancellation notices: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance January 1, 2009 |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
3,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
3,283 |
|
Additions |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
38,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
38,298 |
|
Decreases |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(12,527 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(12,527 |
) |
|
Ending balance June 30, 2009 |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
29,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
29,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total ending active pipeline June 30, 2009 |
|
|
872 |
|
|
$ |
174,347 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
$ |
2,167 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
$ |
957 |
|
|
|
907 |
|
|
$ |
177,471 |
|
|
95
The following table provides information regarding resolutions (outflows) of the active
pipeline during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:
Table 13 Active Pipeline Resolutions and Other Outflows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
Repurchase, make whole, settlement resolutions |
|
|
153 |
|
|
$ |
33,807 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
$ |
23,523 |
|
Rescissions or denials |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
15,345 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
8,388 |
|
Other, MI, information requests |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
24,710 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
14,010 |
|
|
Total resolutions |
|
|
351 |
|
|
$ |
73,862 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
$ |
45,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
Repurchase, make whole, settlement resolutions |
|
|
311 |
|
|
$ |
63,402 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
$ |
35,845 |
|
Rescissions or denials |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
25,564 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
17,977 |
|
Other, MI, information requests |
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
59,795 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
14,521 |
|
|
Total resolutions |
|
|
699 |
|
|
$ |
148,761 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
$ |
68,343 |
|
|
Management considered the rising level of repurchase requests when determining the adequacy of
the repurchase and foreclosure reserve. Although the pipeline of requests has been increasing, FHN
also considered that a majority of these sales ceased in third quarter 2008 when FHN sold its
national mortgage origination business. FHN has received the greatest amount of repurchase or
make-whole claims, and associated losses, related to loans that were sold during 2006 and 2007. FHN
compares the estimated losses inherent within the pipeline and the estimated losses resulting from
the baseline model with current reserve levels. Changes in the estimated required reserve levels
are recorded as necessary.
96
The following table provides a rollforward of the repurchase reserve by loan product type for
the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:
Table 14 Reserves for Repurchase and Foreclosure Losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
First Liens |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
117,906 |
|
|
$ |
37,581 |
|
|
$ |
104,463 |
|
|
$ |
34,771 |
|
Provision for
repurchase and
foreclosure losses |
|
|
58,024 |
|
|
|
29,100 |
|
|
|
91,874 |
|
|
|
44,574 |
|
Net realized losses |
|
|
(19,996 |
) |
|
|
(14,444 |
) |
|
|
(40,403 |
) |
|
|
(27,108 |
) |
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
155,934 |
|
|
$ |
52,237 |
|
|
$ |
155,934 |
|
|
$ |
52,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Liens |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
8,094 |
|
|
$ |
12,209 |
|
|
$ |
1,269 |
|
|
$ |
6,997 |
|
Provision for
repurchase and
foreclosure losses |
|
|
(2,028 |
) |
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
4,797 |
|
|
|
20,026 |
|
Net realized losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,198 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,012 |
) |
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
6,066 |
|
|
$ |
20,011 |
|
|
$ |
6,066 |
|
|
$ |
20,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HELOC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
2,781 |
|
|
$ |
5,269 |
|
|
$ |
2,781 |
|
|
$ |
5,557 |
|
Net realized losses |
|
|
(178 |
) |
|
|
(633 |
) |
|
|
(178 |
) |
|
|
(921 |
) |
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
2,603 |
|
|
$ |
4,636 |
|
|
$ |
2,603 |
|
|
$ |
4,636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Reserves for
Repurchase and
Foreclosure Losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
128,781 |
|
|
$ |
55,059 |
|
|
$ |
108,513 |
|
|
$ |
47,325 |
|
Provision for
repurchase and
foreclosure losses |
|
|
55,996 |
|
|
|
41,100 |
|
|
|
96,671 |
|
|
|
64,600 |
|
Net realized losses |
|
|
(20,174 |
) |
|
|
(19,275 |
) |
|
|
(40,581 |
) |
|
|
(35,041 |
) |
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
164,603 |
|
|
$ |
76,884 |
|
|
$ |
164,603 |
|
|
$ |
76,884 |
|
|
Generally, repurchased loans are included in loans held-for-sale and recognized at fair value
at the time of repurchase, which includes consideration of the credit status of the loans and
estimated liquidation value. In addition, certain mortgage loans were sold to investors with
limited or full recourse in the event of mortgage foreclosure. Refer to the discussion of
repurchase and foreclosure reserves under Critical Accounting Policies and also Note 9 -
Contingencies and Other Disclosures for additional information regarding FHNs repurchase
obligations.
FHN also sold HELOC as part of branch sales that were executed during 2007 as part of a strategic
decision to exit businesses in markets FHN considered non-strategic. FHN has received repurchase
requests from one of the purchasers of HELOC in conjunction with these branch sales. On June 30,
2010, the unpaid principal balance of unresolved repurchase requests related to this sale was $37.6
million. Repurchase reserves related to that sale recorded as of the balance sheet date
reflect FHNs consideration and interpretation of the sale agreement at the time the balance sheet
was issued. Those unresolved repurchase requests are the subject of an arbitration proceeding.
FHN expects to re-assess the reserve each quarter as the arbitration progresses.
Reinsurance Obligations
A wholly-owned subsidiary of FHN has agreements with several providers of private mortgage
insurance whereby the subsidiary has agreed to accept insurance risk for specified loss corridors
for pools of loans originated in each contract year in exchange
97
for a portion of the private
mortgage insurance premiums paid by borrowers (i.e., reinsurance arrangements). The loss corridors
vary for each primary insurer for each contract year. The estimation of FHNs exposure to losses
under these arrangements involves the determination of FHNs maximum loss exposure by applying the
low and high ends of the loss corridor range to a fixed amount that is specified in each contract.
FHN then performs an estimation of total loss content within each insured pool of loans to
determine the degree to which its loss corridor has been penetrated. Management obtains the
assistance of a third party actuarial firm in developing its estimation of loss content. This
process includes consideration of factors such as delinquency trends, default rates, and housing
prices which are used to estimate both the frequency and severity of losses. By the end of second
quarter 2009, substantially all of FHNs reinsurance corridors had been fully reflected within its
reinsurance reserve for the 2005 through 2008 loan vintages. No new reinsurance arrangements were
initiated after 2008.
In 2009 and 2010, FHN agreed to settle certain of its reinsurance obligations with a primary
insurer through termination of the related reinsurance agreement, which resulted in a decrease in
the reserve balance totaling $48.7 million and a transfer of the associated trust assets. As of
June 30, 2010, FHN has reserved $13.1 million for its estimated liability under the remaining
reinsurance arrangements. In accordance with the terms of the contracts with the primary insurers,
as of June 30, 2010, FHN has placed $31.2 million of prior premium collections in trust for payment
of claims arising under the reinsurance arrangements. Also, as of June 30, 2010, $13.7 million of
these funds were allocated for future delivery to primary insurers for completion of existing
settlement arrangements.
The following table provides a rollforward of the reinsurance reserve for the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:
Table 15 Reserves for Reinsurance Losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
29,480 |
|
|
$ |
52,776 |
|
|
$ |
29,321 |
|
|
$ |
38,531 |
|
Expense recognized |
|
|
(1,267 |
) |
|
|
8,060 |
|
|
|
(789 |
) |
|
|
22,305 |
|
Payments to primary insurers |
|
|
(1,490 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,809 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Reduction of liability from settlements |
|
|
(13,589 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,589 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
13,134 |
|
|
$ |
60,836 |
|
|
$ |
13,134 |
|
|
$ |
60,836 |
|
|
Other Obligations
FHN has various other financial obligations, which may require future cash payments. Purchase
obligations represent obligations under agreements to purchase goods or services that are
enforceable and legally binding on FHN and that specify all significant terms, including fixed or
minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum, or variable price provisions; and the
approximate timing of the transaction. In addition, FHN enters into commitments to extend credit
to borrowers, including loan commitments, standby letters of credit, and commercial letters of
credit. These commitments do not necessarily represent future cash requirements, in that these
commitments often expire without being drawn upon.
MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT
Capital markets buys and sells various types of securities for its customers. When these
securities settle on a delayed basis, they are considered forward contracts. Securities inventory
positions are generally procured for distribution to customers by the sales staff, and ALCO policies and guidelines have been established with the
objective of limiting the risk in managing this inventory.
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AND ADEQUACY
The capital management objectives of FHN are to provide capital sufficient to cover the risks
inherent in FHNs businesses, to maintain excess capital to well-capitalized standards and to
assure ready access to the capital markets. The Capital Management committee, chaired by the
Executive Vice President of Funds Management and Corporate Treasurer, is
98
responsible for capital
management oversight and provides a forum for addressing management issues related to capital
adequacy. The committee reviews sources and uses of capital, key capital ratios, segment economic
capital allocation methodologies, and other factors in monitoring and managing current capital
levels, as well as potential future sources and uses of capital. The committee also recommends
capital management policies, which are submitted for approval to the Executive & Risk Committee and
the Board.
OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Operational risk is the risk of loss from inadequate or failed internal processes, people, and
systems or from external events. This risk is inherent in all businesses. Operational risk is
divided into the following risk areas, which have been established at the corporate level to
address these risks across the entire organization:
|
|
|
Business Continuity Planning / Records Management |
|
|
|
|
Compliance / Legal |
|
|
|
|
Program Governance |
|
|
|
|
Fiduciary |
|
|
|
|
Security/Internal and External Fraud |
|
|
|
|
Financial (including disclosure) |
|
|
|
|
Information Technology |
|
|
|
|
Vendor |
Management, measurement, and reporting of operational risk are overseen by the Operational Risk,
Fiduciary, and Financial Governance Committees. Key representatives from the business segments,
operating units, and supporting units are represented on these committees as appropriate. These
governance committees manage the individual operational risk types across the company by setting
standards, monitoring activity, initiating actions, and reporting exposures and results. Summary
reports of these Committees activities and decisions are provided to the Executive Risk Management
Committee. Emphasis is dedicated to refinement of processes and tools to aid in measuring and
managing material operational risks and providing for a culture of awareness and accountability.
COMPLIANCE RISK MANAGEMENT
Compliance risk is the risk of legal or regulatory sanctions, material financial loss, or loss to
reputation as a result of failure to comply with laws, regulations, rules, related self-regulatory
organization standards, and codes of conduct applicable to FHNs activities. Management,
measurement, and reporting of compliance risk are overseen by the Compliance Risk Committee, which
is chaired by the SVP of Corporate Compliance. Key executives from the business segments, legal,
risk management, and service functions are represented on the committee. Summary reports of
Committee activities and decisions are provided to the appropriate governance committees. Reports
include the status of regulatory activities, internal compliance program initiatives, and
evaluation of emerging compliance risk areas.
CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT
Credit risk is the risk of loss due to adverse changes in a borrowers or counterpartys ability to
meet its financial obligations under agreed upon terms. FHN is subject to credit risk in lending,
trading, investing, liquidity/funding, and asset management activities. The nature and amount of
credit risk depends on the types of transactions, the structure of those transactions and the
parties involved. In general, credit risk is incidental to trading, liquidity/funding and asset
management activities, while it is central to the profit strategy in lending. As a result, the
majority of credit risk is associated with lending activities.
FHN assesses and manages credit risk through a series of policies, processes, measurement systems,
and controls. The Credit Risk Management Committee (CRMC) is responsible for overseeing the
management of existing and emerging credit risks in the company within the broad risk tolerances
established by the Board of Directors. The Credit Risk Management function, led by the Chief
Credit Officer, provides strategic and tactical credit leadership by maintaining policies, oversees
credit approval and servicing, and manages portfolio composition and performance.
The CRMC oversees the accuracy of credit risk grading and the adequacy of commercial credit
servicing through a series of regularly scheduled portfolio reviews. In addition, the CRMC oversees
the management of emerging potential problem
99
commercial assets through a series of watch list
reviews. The Credit Risk Management function assesses the portfolio trends and the results of
these processes and utilizes this information to inform management regarding the current state of
credit quality and as a factor of the estimation process for determining the allowance for loan
losses.
All of the above activities are subject to independent review by FHNs Credit Risk Assurance Group.
The EVP of Credit Risk Assurance is appointed by and reports to the Executive & Risk Committee of
the Board. Credit Risk Assurance is charged with providing the Board and executive management with
independent, objective, and timely assessments of FHNs portfolio quality, credit policies, and
credit risk management processes.
Management strives to identify potential problem loans and nonperforming loans early enough to
correct the deficiencies and prevent further credit deterioration. It is managements objective
that both charge-offs and asset write-downs are recorded promptly, based on managements
assessments of the borrowers ability to repay and current collateral values.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
FHNs accounting policies are fundamental to understanding managements discussion and analysis of
results of operations and financial condition. The Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of
FHN are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America and follow general practices within the industries in which it operates. The
preparation of the financial statements requires management to make certain judgments and
assumptions in determining accounting estimates. Accounting estimates are considered critical if
(a) the estimate requires management to make assumptions about matters that were highly uncertain
at the time the accounting estimate was made and (b) different estimates reasonably could have been
used in the current period, or changes in the accounting estimate are reasonably likely to occur
from period to period, that would have a material impact on the presentation of FHNs financial
condition, changes in financial condition or results of operations.
It is managements practice to discuss critical accounting policies with the Board of Directors
Audit Committee including the development, selection, and disclosure of the critical accounting
estimates. Management believes the following critical accounting policies are both important to
the portrayal of the companys financial condition and results of operations and require subjective
or complex judgments. These judgments about critical accounting estimates are based on information
available as of the date of the financial statements.
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (ALLL)
Managements policy is to maintain the ALLL at a level sufficient to absorb estimated probable
incurred losses in the loan portfolio. Management performs periodic and systematic detailed
reviews of its loan portfolio to identify trends and to assess the overall collectibility of the
loan portfolio. Accounting standards require that loan losses be recorded when management
determines it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be
reasonably estimated. Management believes the accounting estimate related to the ALLL is a
critical accounting estimate because: changes in it can materially affect the provision for loan
losses and net income, it requires management to predict borrowers likelihood or capacity to
repay, and it requires management to distinguish between losses incurred as of a balance sheet date
and losses expected to be incurred in the future. Accordingly, this is a highly subjective process
and requires significant judgment since it is often difficult to determine when specific loss
events may actually occur. The ALLL is increased by the provision for loan losses and recoveries and is decreased by charged-off
loans. Principal loan amounts are charged off against the ALLL in the period in which the loan or
any portion of the loan is deemed to be uncollectible. This critical accounting estimate applies
to the regional banking and non-strategic segments. A management committee comprised of
representatives from Risk Management, Finance, and Credit performs a quarterly review of the
assumptions used and FHNs ALLL analytical models, qualitative assessments of the loan portfolio,
and determines if qualitative adjustments should be recommended to the modeled results. On a
quarterly basis, management reviews the level of the ALLL with the Executive and Risk Committee of
FHNs Board of Directors.
100
FHNs methodology for estimating the ALLL is not only critical to the accounting estimate, but to
the credit risk management function as well. Key components of the estimation process are as
follows: (1) commercial loans determined by management to be individually impaired loans are
evaluated individually and specific reserves are determined based on the difference between the
outstanding loan amount and the estimated net realizable value of the collateral (if collateral
dependent) or the present value of expected future cash flows; (2) individual commercial loans not
considered to be individually impaired are segmented based on similar credit risk characteristics
and evaluated on a pool basis; (3) reserve rates for the commercial segment are calculated based on
historical net charge-offs and are subject to adjustment by management to reflect current events,
trends, and conditions (including economic considerations and trends); (4) managements estimate of
probable incurred losses reflects the reserve rate applied against the balance of loans in the
commercial segment of the loan portfolio; (5) retail loans are segmented based on loan type; (6)
reserve amounts for each retail portfolio segment are calculated using analytical models based on
net loss experience and are subject to adjustment by management to reflect current events, trends,
and conditions (including economic considerations and trends); and (7) the reserve amount for each
retail portfolio segment reflects managements estimate of probable incurred losses in the retail
segment of the loan portfolio.
In 2009, management developed and began utilizing an Average Loss Rate Model (ALR) for
establishment of commercial portfolio reserve rates. ALR is a grade migration based approach that
allows for robust segmentation and dynamic time period consideration. In comparison with the prior
commercial reserve rate establishment, ALR is more sensitive to current portfolio conditions and
provides management with additional detailed analysis into historical portfolio net loss
experience. Consistent with the preceding approach, these reserve rates are then subject to
management adjustment to reflect current events, trends and conditions (including economic
considerations and trends) that affect the asset quality of the commercial loan portfolio.
For commercial loans, reserves are established using historical net loss factors by grade level,
loan product, and business segment. Relationship managers risk rate each loan using grades that
reflect both the probability of default and estimated loss severity in the event of default.
Portfolio reviews are conducted to provide independent oversight of risk grading decisions for
larger credits. Loans with emerging weaknesses receive increased oversight through our Watch
List process. For new Watch List loans, senior credit management reviews risk grade
appropriateness and action plans. After initial identification, relationship managers prepare
regular updates for review and discussion by more senior business line and credit officers. This
oversight is intended to bring consistent grading and allow timely identification of loans that
need to be further downgraded or placed on nonaccrual status. When a loan becomes classified, the
asset generally transfers to the specialists in our Loan Rehab and Recovery group where the
accounts receive more detailed monitoring; at this time, new appraisals are typically ordered for
real estate collateral dependent credits. Typically, loans are placed on nonaccrual if it becomes
evident that full collection of principal and interest is at risk or if the loans become 90 days or
more past due.
Generally, classified commercial non-accrual loans over $1 million are deemed to be individually
impaired and are assessed for impairment measurement. Individually impaired loans are measured
based on the present value of expected future payments discounted at the loans effective interest
rate (the DCF method), observable market prices, or for loans that are solely dependent on the
collateral for repayment, the estimated fair value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell
(net realizable value). For loans measured using the DCF method or by observable market prices, if
the recorded investment in the impaired loan exceeds this amount, a specific allowance is
established as a component of the allowance for loan and lease losses; however, for impaired collateral-dependent
loans FHN generally charges off the full difference between the book value and the estimated net
realizable value.
The initial method used for measuring impairment is the DCF method. For all loans assessed under
the DCF method, it is necessary to project the timing and amount of the best estimate of future
cash flows to the loan from the borrowers net rents received from the property, guarantor
contributions, receiver or court ordered payments, refinances, etc. Once the amount and timing of
the cash flow stream has been estimated, the net present value using the loans effective interest
rate is then calculated in order to determine the amount of impairment.
Where guarantor contributions are determined to be a source of repayment, an assessment of the
guarantee is made. This guarantee assessment would include but not be limited to factors such as
type and feature of the guarantee, consideration for
101
the guarantee, key provisions of the guarantee
agreement, and ability of the guarantor to be a viable secondary source of repayment.
Reliance on the guarantee as a viable secondary source of repayment is a function of an analysis
proving capability to pay factoring in, among other things, liquidity, and direct/indirect debt
cash flows. Therefore, a proper evaluation of each guarantor is critical. FHN
establishes a guarantors ability (financial wherewithal) to support a credit based on an analysis
of recent information on the guarantors financial condition. This would generally include income
and asset information from sources such as recent tax returns, credit reports, and personal
financial statements. In analyzing this information FHN seeks to assess a combination of liquidity,
global cash flow, cash burn rate, and contingent liabilities to demonstrate the guarantors
capacity to sustain support for the credit and fulfill the obligation. FHN also considers the
volume and amount of guarantees provided for all global indebtedness and the likelihood of
realization. Guarantor financial information is periodically updated throughout the life of the
loan.
FHN presumes a guarantors willingness until financial support becomes necessary or if there is any
current or prior indication or future expectation that the guarantor may not willingly and
voluntarily perform under the terms of the guarantee.
In FHNs risk grading approach, it is deemed that financial support becomes necessary generally at
a point when the loan would otherwise be graded Substandard, reflecting a well-defined weakness. At
that point, provided willingness is appropriately demonstrated, a strong, legally enforceable
guarantee can mitigate the risk of default or loss, justify a less severe rating, and consequently
reduce the level of allowance or charge-off that might otherwise be deemed appropriate.
FHN establishes guarantor willingness to support the credit through documented evidence of previous
and ongoing support of the credit. Previous performance under a guarantors obligation to pay is
not considered if the performance was involuntary.
For impaired assets viewed as collateral dependent, fair value estimates are obtained from a
recently received and reviewed appraisal. Appraised values are adjusted down for costs associated
with asset disposal and for the estimates of any further deterioration in values since the most
recent appraisal. Upon the determination of impairment for collateral dependent loans, FHN charges
off the full difference between book value and our best estimate of the assets net realizable
value. As of June 30, 2010, the total amount of individually impaired commercial loans is $466.8
million; $215.2 million of these loans are carried at the fair value of collateral less estimated
costs to sale and do not carry reserves.
For home equity loans and lines, reserve levels are established through the use of segmented
roll-rate models. Loans are classified as substandard at 90 days delinquent. A collateral
position is assessed prior to the asset becoming 180 days delinquent. If the value does not
support foreclosure, balances are charged-off and other avenues of recovery are pursued. If the
value supports foreclosure, the loan is charged-down to net realizable value and is placed on
nonaccrual status. When collateral is taken to OREO, the asset is assessed for further write-down
relative to appraised value.
FHN believes that the critical assumptions underlying the accounting estimate made by management
include: (1) the commercial loan portfolio has been properly risk graded based on information about
borrowers in specific industries and specific issues with respect to single borrowers; (2) borrower
specific information made available to FHN is current and accurate; (3) the loan portfolio has been
segmented properly and individual loans have similar credit risk characteristics and will behave
similarly; (4) known significant loss events that have occurred were considered by management at
the time of assessing the adequacy of the ALLL; (5) the adjustments for economic conditions
utilized in the allowance for loan losses estimate are used as a measure of actual incurred losses;
(6) the period of history used for historical loss factors is indicative of the current
environment; and (7) the reserve rates, as well as other adjustments estimated by management for
current events, trends, and conditions, utilized in the process reflect an estimate of losses that
have been incurred as of the date of the financial statements.
While management uses the best information available to establish the ALLL, future adjustments to
the ALLL and methodology may be necessary if economic or other conditions differ substantially from
the assumptions used in making the estimates or, if required by regulators, based upon information
at the time of their examinations. Such adjustments to original estimates, as necessary, are made
in the period in which these factors and other relevant considerations indicate that loss levels
vary from previous estimates.
102
MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS (MSR) AND OTHER RELATED RETAINED INTERESTS
When FHN sold mortgage loans in the secondary market to investors, it generally retained the right
to service the loans sold in exchange for a servicing fee that is collected over the life of the
loan as the payments are received from the borrower. An amount was capitalized as MSR on the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition at current fair value. The changes in fair value of
MSR are included as a component of Mortgage banking noninterest income on the Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Income.
MSR Estimated Fair Value
FHN has elected fair value accounting for all classes of mortgage servicing rights. The fair value
of MSR typically rises as market interest rates increase and declines as market interest rates
decrease; however, the extent to which this occurs depends in part on (1) the magnitude of changes
in market interest rates and (2) the differential between the then current market interest rates
for mortgage loans and the mortgage interest rates included in the mortgage-servicing portfolio.
Since sales of MSR tend to occur in private transactions and the precise terms and conditions of
the sales are typically not readily available, there is a limited market to refer to in determining
the fair value of MSR. As such, FHN relies primarily on a discounted cash flow model to estimate
the fair value of its MSR. This model calculates estimated fair value of the MSR using predominant
risk characteristics of MSR, such as interest rates, type of product (fixed vs. variable), age
(new, seasoned, or moderate), agency type, and other factors. FHN uses assumptions in the model
that it believes are comparable to those used by other participants in the mortgage banking
business and reviews estimated fair values and assumptions with third-party brokers and other
service providers on a quarterly basis. FHN also compares its estimates of fair value and
assumptions to recent market activity and against its own experience.
Estimating the cash flow components of net servicing income from the loan and the resultant fair
value of the MSR requires FHN to make several critical assumptions based upon current market and
loan production data.
Prepayment Speeds: Generally, when market interest rates decline and other factors
favorable to prepayments occur, there is a corresponding increase in prepayments as customers
refinance existing mortgages under more favorable interest rate terms. When a mortgage loan is
prepaid the anticipated cash flows associated with servicing that loan are terminated, resulting in
a reduction of the fair value of the capitalized MSR. To the extent that actual borrower
prepayments do not react as anticipated by the prepayment model (i.e., the historical data observed
in the model does not correspond to actual market activity), it is possible that the prepayment
model could fail to accurately predict mortgage prepayments and could result in significant
earnings volatility. To estimate prepayment speeds, FHN utilizes a third-party prepayment model,
which is based upon statistically derived data linked to certain key principal indicators
involving historical borrower prepayment activity associated with mortgage loans in the secondary
market, current market interest rates, and other factors. For purposes of model valuation,
estimates are made for each product type within the MSR portfolio on a monthly basis.
Table 16 Prepayment Assumptions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Prepayment speeds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual |
|
|
16.3 |
% |
|
|
24.9 |
% |
Estimated* |
|
|
24.5 |
|
|
|
31.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Estimated prepayment speeds represent monthly
average prepayment speed estimates for each of the
periods presented. |
Discount Rate: Represents the rate at which expected cash flows are discounted to
arrive at the net present value of servicing income. Discount rates will change with market
conditions (i.e., supply vs. demand) and be reflective of the yields expected to be earned by
market participants investing in MSR.
103
Cost to Service: Expected costs to service are estimated based upon the incremental costs
that a market participant would use in evaluating the potential acquisition of MSR.
Float Income: Estimated float income is driven by expected float balances (principal,
interest and escrow payments that are held pending remittance to the investor or other third party)
and current market interest rates, including the thirty-day London Inter-Bank Offered Rate
(LIBOR) and five-year swap interest rates, which are updated on a monthly basis for purposes of
estimating the fair value of MSR.
FHN engages in a process referred to as price discovery on a quarterly basis to assess the
reasonableness of the estimated fair value of MSR. Price discovery is conducted through a process
of obtaining the following information: (a) quarterly informal (and an annual formal) valuation of
the servicing portfolio by prominent independent mortgage-servicing brokers and (b) a collection of
surveys and benchmarking data made available by independent third parties that include peer
participants in the mortgage banking business. Although there is no single source of market
information that can be relied upon to assess the fair value of MSR, FHN reviews all information
obtained during price discovery to determine whether the estimated fair value of MSR is reasonable
when compared to market information. On June 30, 2010 and 2009, FHN determined that its MSR
valuations and assumptions were reasonable based on the price discovery process.
The MSR Hedging Committee reviews the overall assessment of the estimated fair value of MSR monthly
and is responsible for approving the critical assumptions used by management to determine the
estimated fair value of FHNs MSR. In addition, this committee reviews the source of significant
changes to the MSR carrying value each quarter and is responsible for current hedges and approving
hedging strategies.
Hedging the Fair Value of MSR
FHN enters into financial agreements to hedge MSR in order to minimize the effects of loss in value
of MSR associated with increased prepayment activity that generally results from declining interest
rates. In a rising interest rate environment, the value of the MSR generally will increase while
the value of the hedge instruments will decline. Specifically, FHN enters into interest rate
contracts (including swaps, swaptions, and mortgage forward purchase contracts) to hedge against
the effects of changes in fair value of its MSR. Substantially all capitalized MSR are hedged.
The hedges are economic hedges only, and are terminated and reestablished as needed to respond to
changes in market conditions. Changes in the value of the hedges are recognized as a component of
net servicing income in mortgage banking noninterest income. Successful economic hedging will help
minimize earnings volatility that may result from carrying MSR at fair value. FHN determines the fair value of the derivatives used to
hedge MSR (and excess interests as discussed below) using quoted prices for identical instruments
in valuing forwards and using inputs observed in active markets for similar instruments with
typical inputs including the LIBOR curve, option volatility and option skew in valuing swaps and
swaptions.
FHN does not specifically hedge the change in fair value of MSR attributed to other risks,
including unanticipated prepayments (representing the difference between actual prepayment
experience and estimated prepayments derived from the model, as described above), discount rates,
cost to service, and other factors. To the extent that these other factors result in changes to
the fair value of MSR, FHN experiences volatility in current earnings due to the fact that these
risks are not currently hedged.
Excess Interest (Interest-Only Strips) Fair Value Residential Mortgage Loans
In certain cases, when FHN sold mortgage loans in the secondary market, it retained an interest in
the mortgage loans sold primarily through excess interest. These financial assets represent rights
to receive earnings from serviced assets that exceed contractually specified servicing fees and are
legally separable from the base servicing rights. Consistent with MSR, the fair value of excess
interest typically rises as market interest rates increase and declines as market interest rates
decrease. Additionally, similar to MSR, the market for excess interest is limited, and the precise
terms of transactions involving excess interest are typically not readily available. Accordingly,
FHN relies primarily on a discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair value of its excess
interest.
Estimating the cash flow components and the resultant fair value of the excess interest requires
FHN to make certain critical assumptions based upon current market and loan production data. The
primary critical assumptions used by FHN to estimate
104
the fair value of excess interest include
prepayment speeds and discount rates, as discussed above. FHNs excess interest is included as a
component of trading securities on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition, with
realized and unrealized gains and losses included in current earnings as a component of Mortgage
banking income on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.
Hedging the Fair Value of Excess Interest
FHN utilizes derivatives (including swaps, swaptions, and mortgage forward purchase contracts) that
change in value inversely to the movement of interest rates to protect the value of its excess
interest as an economic hedge. Realized and unrealized gains and losses associated with the change
in fair value of derivatives used in the economic hedge of excess interest are included in current
earnings in Mortgage banking noninterest income as a component of servicing income. Excess
interest is included in trading securities with changes in fair value recognized currently in
earnings in Mortgage banking noninterest income as a component of servicing income.
The extent to which the change in fair value of excess interest is offset by the change in fair
value of the derivatives used to hedge this asset depends primarily on the hedge coverage ratio
maintained by FHN. Also, as noted above, to the extent that actual borrower prepayments do not
react as anticipated by the prepayment model (i.e., the historical data observed in the model does
not correspond to actual market activity), it is possible that the prepayment model could fail to
accurately predict mortgage prepayments, which could significantly impact FHNs ability to
effectively hedge certain components of the change in fair value of excess interest and could
result in significant earnings volatility.
MORTGAGE WAREHOUSE
FHN has elected fair value accounting for substantially all of the mortgage warehouse. The fair
value of the remaining mortgage warehouse is considered a critical accounting estimate as the fair
value is affected by changes in interest rates, borrowers credit, and changes in profit margins
required by investors for perceived risks (i.e., liquidity). On June 30, 2010, the fair value of
the mortgage warehouse was $268.0 million.
FHN determines the fair value of a majority of the warehouse using a discounted cash flow model
using observable inputs, including current mortgage rates for similar products, with adjustments
for differences in loan characteristics reflected in the models discount rates. For all other
loans held in the warehouse, the fair value of loans whose principal
market is the securitization market is based on recent security trade prices for similar product
with a similar delivery date, with necessary pricing adjustments to convert the security price to a
loan price. Loans whose principal market is the whole loan market are priced based on recent
observable whole loan trade prices or published third party bid prices for similar product, with
necessary pricing adjustments to reflect differences in loan characteristics. Typical adjustments
to security prices for whole loan prices include adding the value of MSR to the security price or
to the whole loan price if FHNs mortgage loan is servicing retained, adjusting for interest in
excess of (or less than) the required coupon or note rate, adjustments to reflect differences in
the characteristics of the loans being valued as compared to the collateral of the security or the
loan characteristics in the benchmark whole loan trade, adding interest carry, reflecting the
recourse obligation that will remain after sale, and adjusting for changes in market liquidity or
interest rates if the benchmark security or loan price is not current. Additionally, loans that
are delinquent or otherwise significantly aged are discounted to reflect the less marketable nature
of these loans.
REPURCHASE AND FORECLOSURE RESERVES
Prior to 2009, FHN originated loans through its legacy mortgage business, primarily first lien home
loans, with the intention of selling them. Sometimes the loans were sold with full or limited
recourse, but much more often the loans were sold without recourse. For loans sold with recourse,
FHN has indemnity and repurchase exposure if the loans default. For loans sold without recourse,
FHN has repurchase exposure primarily for claims that FHN breached its representations and
warranties made to the purchasers at the time of sale. From 2005 through 2008, FHN sold
approximately $114 billion of such loans.
For loans sold without recourse, FHN has obligations to either repurchase the outstanding principal
balance of a loan or make the purchaser whole for the economic benefits of a loan if it is
determined that the loans sold were in violation of representations or warranties made by FHN at
the time of sale. Such representations and warranties typically include those made regarding loans
that had missing or insufficient file documentation and loans obtained through fraud by borrowers
or other third parties
105
such as appraisers. A majority of these loans were sold to
government-sponsored agencies, primarily the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae)
and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac).
While loan delinquency or foreclosure is not the basis for FHNs obligations for breach of
contract, delinquency or foreclosure increases the probability of investor review of the loans sold
resulting in increased repurchase demands. New inflows of $205.8 million increased the ending
active pipeline to $411.1 million on June 30, 2010. A growing percentage of the active pipeline is
related to notices of mortgage insurance cancellation which inherently presents additional
uncertainty when estimating inherent loss content as it is difficult to predict the amount of MI
cancellations that will ultimately materialize into formal repurchase requests from a GSE.
Uncertainty exists in accurately determining the reserve due to incomplete knowledge regarding the
status of investors reviews. Additionally, since FHN has sold a significant portion of its
servicing rights associated with prior agency loan sales, management has limited insight into the
performance and/or potential subsequent refinancing of many of the loans covered by its
representations and warranties. Repurchased loans are recognized within loans held-for-sale at fair
value at the time of repurchase, which includes consideration of the credit status of the loans and
estimated liquidation value. FHN has elected to continue recognition of these loans at fair value
in periods subsequent to reacquisition. The UPB of loans that were repurchased during second
quarter 2010 was $12.0 million. As of June 30, 2010, the UPB of repurchased loans in held-for-sale
was $42.7 million with an associated fair value of $28.7 million.
FHN has sold certain agency mortgage loans with full recourse under agreements to repurchase the
loans upon default. Loans sold with full recourse generally include mortgage loans sold to
investors in the secondary market which are uninsurable under government guaranteed mortgage loan
programs due to issues associated with underwriting activities, documentation, or other concerns.
For mortgage insured single-family residential loans, in the event of borrower nonperformance, FHN
would assume losses to the extent they exceed the value of the collateral and private mortgage
insurance, FHA insurance, or VA guaranty. On June 30, 2010, and 2009, FHN had single-family
residential loans with outstanding balances of $64.2 million and $72.2 million, respectively, that
were sold, servicing retained, on a full recourse basis.
Loans sold with limited recourse include loans sold under government guaranteed mortgage loan
programs including the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and Veterans Administration (VA).
FHN continues to absorb losses due to uncollected interest and foreclosure costs and/or limited
risk of credit losses in the event of foreclosure of the mortgage loan sold. Generally, the amount
of recourse liability in the event of foreclosure is determined based upon the respective
government program and/or the sale or disposal of the foreclosed property collateralizing the
mortgage loan. Another instance of limited recourse is the VA/No bid. In this case, the VA
guarantee is limited and FHN may be required to fund any deficiency in excess of the VA guarantee
if the loan goes to foreclosure. On June 30, 2010 and 2009, the outstanding principal balance of
loans sold with limited recourse arrangements where some portion of the principal is at risk and
serviced by FHN was $3.2 billion and $3.3 billion, respectively. Additionally, on June 30, 2010,
and 2009, $.9 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively, of mortgage loans were outstanding which were
sold under limited recourse arrangements where the risk is limited to interest and servicing
advances.
FHN has evaluated its exposure under all of these obligations, including a smaller amount related
to equity-lending junior lien loan sales, and accordingly, has reserved for losses of $164.6
million and $76.9 million as of June 30, 2010, and 2009 respectively. Reserves for FHNs estimate
of these obligations are reflected in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of
Condition while expense related to the legacy mortgage banking component of these reserves is
included within mortgage banking repurchase and foreclosure provision on the Consolidated Condensed
Statements of Income. See Note 9 Contingencies and Other Disclosure and the Off-balance sheet
arrangements and other contractual obligations section in this MD&A for additional information
regarding FHNs repurchase and make-whole obligations.
GOODWILL AND ASSESSMENT OF IMPAIRMENT
FHNs policy is to assess goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis or
between annual assessments if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than
not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Impairment is the
condition that exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. FHN
also allocates goodwill to the disposal of portions of reporting units in accordance with
applicable accounting standards. FHN performs impairment analysis when these disposal actions
indicate that an impairment of goodwill may exist. During first
106
quarter 2010, the contracted sale of FTN ECM failed to close, and FHN exited this business which resulted in an additional goodwill
impairment of $3.3 million.
Accounting standards require management to estimate the fair value of each reporting unit in
assessing impairment at least annually. As such, FHN engages an independent valuation to assist in
the computation of the fair value estimates of each reporting unit as part of its annual
assessment. An independent assessment was completed in 2009 and utilized three separate
methodologies, applying a weighted average to each in order to determine fair value for each
reporting unit. The valuation as of October 1, 2009 indicated no goodwill impairment in any of the
reporting units. As of the measurement date, the fair value of Regional Banking and Capital
Markets exceeded their carrying values by 17.8 percent and 29.7 percent, respectively.
Management believes the accounting estimates associated with determining fair value as part of the
goodwill impairment test is a critical accounting estimate because estimates and assumptions are
made about FHNs future performance and cash flows, as well as other prevailing market factors
(interest rates, economic trends, etc.). FHNs policy allows management to make the determination
of fair value using appropriate valuation methodologies and inputs, including utilization of market
observable data and internal cash flow models. Independent third parties may be engaged to assist
in the valuation process. If a charge to operations for impairment results, this amount would be
reported separately as a component of noninterest expense. This critical accounting estimate
applies to the regional banking and capital markets business segments. The non-strategic and
corporate segments have no associated goodwill. Reporting units have been defined as the same
level as the operating business segments.
The impairment testing process conducted by FHN begins by assigning net assets and goodwill to each
reporting unit. FHN then completes step one of the impairment test by comparing the fair value
of each reporting unit with the recorded book value (or carrying amount) of its net assets, with goodwill included in the
computation of the carrying amount. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying
amount, goodwill of that reporting unit is not considered impaired, and step two of the
impairment test is not necessary. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair
value, step two of the impairment test is performed to determine the amount of impairment. Step
two of the impairment test compares the carrying amount of the reporting units goodwill to the
implied fair value of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is computed by assuming
all assets and liabilities of the reporting unit would be adjusted to the current fair value, with
the offset as an adjustment to goodwill. This adjusted goodwill balance is the implied fair value
used in step two. An impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount
of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value.
In connection with obtaining the independent valuation, management provided certain data and
information that was utilized in the estimation of fair value. This information included
budgeted and forecasted earnings of FHN at the reporting unit level. Management believes that
this information is a critical assumption underlying the estimate of fair value. Other
assumptions critical to the process were also made, including discount rates, asset and liability
growth rates, and other income and expense estimates.
While management uses the best information available to estimate future performance for each
reporting unit, future adjustments to managements projections may be necessary if conditions
differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the estimates.
INCOME TAXES
FHN is subject to the income tax laws of the U.S. and the states and jurisdictions in which it
operates. FHN accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes.
Income tax expense consists of both current and deferred taxes. Current income tax expense is an
estimate of taxes to be paid or refunded for the current period and includes income tax expense
related to uncertain tax positions. The balance sheet method is used to determine deferred taxes.
Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is based on the tax consequences of
differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities, which are determined by
applying enacted statutory rates applicable to future years to these temporary differences.
Deferred taxes can be affected by changes in tax rates applicable to future years, either as a
result of statutory changes or business changes that may change the
107
jurisdictions in which taxes
are paid. Additionally, deferred tax assets are subject to a more likely than not test. If the
more likely than not test is not met a valuation allowance must be established against the
deferred tax asset. On June 30, 2010, FHNs net DTA was $288 million with no related valuation
allowance. FHN evaluates the likelihood of realization of the $288 million net DTA based on both
positive and negative evidence available at the time. FHNs three-year cumulative loss position at
June 30, 2010, is significant negative evidence in determining whether the realizability of the DTA
is more likely than not. However, FHN believes that the negative evidence of the three-year
cumulative loss is overcome by sufficient positive evidence that the DTA will ultimately be
realized. The positive evidence includes several different factors. First, a significant amount of
the cumulative losses occurred in businesses that FHN has exited or is in the process of exiting.
Secondly, FHN forecasts substantially more taxable income in the carryforward period, exclusive of
potential tax planning strategies, even under conservative assumptions. Additionally, FHN has
sufficient carryback positions, reversing DTL, and potential tax planning strategies to fully
realize its DTA. FHN believes that it will realize the net DTA within a significantly shorter
period of time than the twenty year carryforward period allowed under the tax rules. Based on
current analysis, FHN believes that its ability to realize the recognized $288 million net DTA is
more likely than not. This assertion could change if FHN experiences greater losses in the
near-future than management currently anticipates.
The income tax laws of the jurisdictions in which FHN operate are complex and subject to different
interpretations by the taxpayer and the relevant government taxing authorities. In establishing a
provision for income tax expense, FHN must make judgments and interpretations about the application
of these inherently complex tax laws. Interpretations may be subjected to review during
examination by taxing authorities and disputes may arise over the respective tax positions.
FHN attempts to resolve disputes that may arise during the tax examination and audit process.
However, certain disputes may ultimately have to be resolved through the federal and state court
systems.
FHN monitors relevant tax authorities and revises estimates of accrued income taxes on a quarterly
basis. Changes in estimates may occur due to changes in income tax laws and their interpretation
by the courts and regulatory authorities. Revisions of estimates may also result from income tax
planning and from the resolution of income tax controversies. Such revisions in estimates may be
material to operating results for any given period.
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
A liability is contingent if the amount or outcome is not presently known, but may become known in
the future as a result of the occurrence of some uncertain future event. FHN estimates its
contingent liabilities based on managements estimates about the probability of outcomes and their
ability to estimate the range of exposure. Accounting standards require that a liability be
recorded if management determines that it is probable that a loss has occurred and the loss can be
reasonably estimated. In addition, it must be probable that the loss will be confirmed by some
future event. As part of the estimation process, management is required to make assumptions about
matters that are by their nature highly uncertain.
The assessment of contingent liabilities, including legal contingencies, involves the use of
critical estimates, assumptions, and judgments. Managements estimates are based on their belief
that future events will validate the current assumptions regarding the ultimate outcome of these
exposures. However, there can be no assurance that future events, such as court decisions or
decisions of arbitrators, will not differ from managements assessments. Whenever practicable,
management consults with third party experts (attorneys, accountants, claims administrators, etc.)
to assist with the gathering and evaluation of information related to contingent liabilities.
Based on internally and/or externally prepared evaluations, management makes a determination
whether the potential exposure requires accrual in the financial statements.
ACCOUNTING CHANGES ISSUED BUT NOT CURRENTLY EFFECTIVE
In July 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2010-20, Disclosures about the Credit
Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses (ASU 2010-20). ASU 2010-20
provides enhanced disclosures related to the credit quality of financing receivables and the
allowance for credit losses, and provides that new and existing disclosures should be disaggregated
based on how an entity develops its allowance for credit losses and how it manages credit
exposures. Under the provisions of ASU 2010-20, additional disclosures required for financing
receivables include information regarding the aging of past due receivables, credit quality
indicators, and modifications of financing receivables. The provisions of ASU 2010-20 are
108
effective for periods ending after December 15, 2010, with the exception of the amendments to the
rollforward of the allowance for credit losses and the disclosures about modifications which are
effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2010. Comparative disclosures are required only
for periods ending subsequent to initial adoption. FHN is currently assessing the effects of
adopting the provisions of ASU 2010-20.
In March 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2010-11, Scope Exception Related to
Embedded Credit Derivatives (ASU 2010-11). ASU 2010-11 amends ASC 815 to provide clarifying
language regarding when embedded credit derivative features are not considered embedded derivatives
subject to potential bifurcation and separate accounting. The provisions of ASU 2010-11 are
effective for periods beginning after June 15, 2010 and require re-evaluation of certain
preexisting contracts to determine whether the accounting for such contracts is consistent with the
amended guidance in ASU 2010-11. If the fair value option is elected for an instrument upon
adoption of the amendments to ASC 815, re-evaluation of such preexisting contracts is not required.
The effect of adopting the provisions of ASU 2010-11 will not be material to FHN.
109
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The information called for by this item is contained in (a) Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included as Item 2 of Part I of this
report at pages 91-92, (b) the section entitled Risk Management Interest Rate Risk Management
of the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
section of FHNs 2009 Annual Report to shareholders, and (c) the Interest Rate Risk Management
subsection of Note 25 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in FHNs 2009 Annual Report
to shareholders.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) |
|
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. FHNs management, with the
participation of FHNs chief executive officer and chief financial officer, has evaluated the
effectiveness of the design and operation of FHNs disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly
report. Based on that evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer have
concluded that FHNs disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that material
information relating to FHN and FHNs consolidated subsidiaries is made known to such officers
by others within these entities, particularly during the period this quarterly report was
prepared, in order to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. |
|
(b) |
|
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in
FHNs internal control over financial reporting during FHNs last fiscal quarter that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, FHNs internal control
over financial reporting. |
Item 4(T). Controls and Procedures
Not applicable
110
Part II.
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 Legal Proceedings
The Contingencies section of Note 9 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
beginning on page 21 of this Report is incorporated into this Item by reference.
Item 1A Risk Factors
The following supplements the Regulatory, Legislative, and Legal Risks discussion in Item 1A
of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, and also relates to
discussion under the caption Recent Recession and Disruptions.
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (Reform
Law) was enacted on July 21, 2010. The Reform Law made a substantial number of significant changes
to how financial services companies are regulated. Many of the most sweeping changes in the Reform
Law are not complete or specific but instead authorize potentially expansive new regulations to be
issued in the future. At this time it is not known how the Reform Law and the regulations that
eventually will be adopted under it will affect the financial services industry in general or our
company in particular, and it could be several years before all the impacts are known. Although it
is not possible to summarize in any detail the effects of this legislation, one likely overall
impact upon us will be to increase our regulatory compliance and certain other costs significantly.
In addition, it is possible that our operations and associated revenues will be constrained in some
respects, perhaps significantly in some areas. Areas covered by the Reform Law which at this early
stage appear likely to present the greatest risks to us, which are not unique to us, are mentioned
below:
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Due to the scope of the new regulations authorized, it is likely that our compliance
costs and risks will rise appreciably over the next several years, and a substantial
portion of that increase likely will be permanent. |
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There is a risk that the burden of many of the increased compliance costs could
be uneven over the industry in terms of the impact to each institutions efficiency
ratio (the ratio of costs to revenues), leaving some institutions disadvantaged
relative to others. Uneven outcomes could arise because: larger institutions may be
able to bear some of the new costs more efficiently due to economies of scale; some new
burdens do not apply to smaller institutions at all; in most cases each new burden will
apply only to a narrow range of activities, institutions have differing mixes of
business activities, and the various burdens will be unequal from one activity to the
next; and, there is a risk of unintended impacts. |
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A new regulatory agency has been created: the Bureau of Consumer Financial
Protection, or Bureau. The Bureau has substantial authority over our consumer finance
products and services, and therefore is likely to have a substantial impact on our
retail financial services businesses. Although presently unknown, the Bureaus rules
could conflict with, and possibly override, our Banks primary regulator in consumer
matters. Since the Bureaus mission is not focused upon the safety and soundness of our
Bank, conflicts of that sort could be significantly adverse to us. The Bureaus
rule-making authority is extensive, including such things as setting terms and
conditions on consumer products and services. The Bureaus rules could substantially
reduce revenues, increase costs and risks, and otherwise make our consumer products and
services less profitable or unprofitable. |
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The Reform Law will allow banks to pay interest on certain business checking
accounts beginning in 2011. If the industry responds by competing for those deposits
with interest-bearing accounts, this provision would put some degree of downward
pressure upon our net interest margin when it becomes effective. |
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The Reform Law is likely to substantially increase our deposit insurance costs.
The assessment rate is expected to increase, at least temporarily, and the base upon
which the assessment is made has been expanded from insured deposits to include all
consolidated assets less tangible capital. |
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Regulators, including the Federal Reserve and the OCC, have been given
expansive authority to regulate compensation and many other matters throughout our
company in connection with enhanced risk regulation functions. If new regulations in
this area are severe, they could adversely impact our ability to attract or retain key
employees and could make some business activities impractical for banks and bank
holding companies. |
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The Reform Law appears to weaken existing federal pre-emption of state laws
which regulate certain banking and financial activities, especially activities
involving consumer accounts, and it may limit the ability of federal regulators to
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pre-empt state laws in the future. In general, a weakening of federal pre-emption tends
to increase our compliance and operational costs and risks, and can increase them
substantially. |
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The Reform Law has excluded certain items, including trust preferred
securities, from Tier 1 capital of financial institutions having assets of $15 billion
or more. A direct effect of this exclusion will be to remove $300 million of currently
outstanding securities from our Tier 1 capital after a phase-out period has passed.
Perhaps more importantly, this provision could adversely affect our capital markets
business in the future, which traditionally has helped other financial institutions
issue trust preferred securities and expects to do so again once the market for those
securities recovers. |
Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
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(a) |
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None |
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(b) |
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Not applicable |
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(c) |
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The Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities Table, including the
explanatory notes, is incorporated herein by reference to
Table 11 and the explanatory notes included in Item 2 of Part I First Horizon National Corporation Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations at page 89. |
Item 4 [Reserved]
Items 3 and 5
As of the end of the second quarter 2010, the answers to Items 3 and 5 were either
inapplicable or negative, and therefore these items are omitted.
Item 6 Exhibits
(a) Exhibits.
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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3.1
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Restated Charter of First Horizon National Corporation, incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 21,
2010. |
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3.2
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Bylaws of First Horizon National Corporation, as amended and restated July 19,
2010, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Corporations Current
Report on Form 8-K filed July 21, 2010. |
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4
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Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures.* |
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13
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The Risk Management-Interest Rate Risk Management subsection of the
Managements Discussion and Analysis section and the Interest Rate Risk Management
subsection of Note 25 to the Corporations consolidated financial statements,
contained, respectively, at pages 31-34 and pages 151-152 in the Corporations 2009
Annual Report to shareholders furnished to shareholders in connection with the Annual
Meeting of Shareholders on April 20, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.
Portions of the Annual Report not incorporated herein by reference are deemed not to be
filed with the Commission with this report. |
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31(a)
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications of CEO (pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
112
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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31(b)
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications of CFO (pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
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32(a)
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18 USC 1350 Certifications of CEO (pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
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32(b)
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18 USC 1350 Certifications of CFO (pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
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101**
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The following financial information from First Horizon National Corporations
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, formatted in XBRL: (i) Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition (Unaudited) at June 30, 2010 and
2009; (ii) Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the Three Months
and Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009; (iii) Consolidated Condensed Statements of
Equity (Unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009; (iv) Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010
and 2009; (v) Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited), tagged
as blocks of text. |
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101.INS**
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XBRL Instance Document |
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101.SCH**
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema |
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101.CAL**
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase |
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101.LAB**
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase |
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101.PRE**
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
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101.DEF**
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase |
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* |
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The Corporation agrees to furnish copies of the instruments, including indentures,
defining the rights of the holders of the long-term debt of the Corporation and its
consolidated subsidiaries to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. |
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** |
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In accordance with Regulation S-T, the interactive data file information in Exhibit No.
101 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall be deemed furnished and not filed. |
In many agreements filed as exhibits, each party makes representations and warranties to other
parties. Those representations and warranties are made only to and for the benefit of those other
parties in the context of a business contract. Exceptions to such representations and warranties
may be partially or fully waived by such parties, or not enforced by such parties, in their
discretion. No such representation or warranty may be relied upon by any other person for any
purpose.
113
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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FIRST HORIZON NATIONAL CORPORATION |
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(Registrant) |
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DATE: August 5, 2010
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By:
Name:
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/s/ William C. Losch III
William C. Losch III
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Title:
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Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer and
Principal Financial Officer) |
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114
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
3.1
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Restated Charter of First Horizon National Corporation, incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 21,
2010. |
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3.2
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Bylaws of First Horizon National Corporation, as amended and restated July 19,
2010, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Corporations Current
Report on Form 8-K filed July 21, 2010. |
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4
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Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures.* |
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13
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The Risk Management-Interest Rate Risk Management subsection of the
Managements Discussion and Analysis section and the Interest Rate Risk Management
subsection of Note 25 to the Corporations consolidated financial statements,
contained, respectively, at pages 31-34 and pages 151-152 in the Corporations 2009
Annual Report to shareholders furnished to shareholders in connection with the Annual
Meeting of Shareholders on April 20, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.
Portions of the Annual Report not incorporated herein by reference are deemed not to be
filed with the Commission with this report. |
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31(a)
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications of CEO (pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
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31(b)
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications of CFO (pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
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32(a)
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18 USC 1350 Certifications of CEO (pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
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32(b)
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18 USC 1350 Certifications of CFO (pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
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101**
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The following financial information from First Horizon National Corporations
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, formatted in XBRL: (i) Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition (Unaudited) at June 30, 2010 and
2009; (ii) Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the Three Months
and Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009; (iii) Consolidated Condensed Statements of
Equity (Unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009; (iv) Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010
and 2009; (v) Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited), tagged
as blocks of text. |
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101.INS**
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XBRL Instance Document |
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101.SCH**
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema |
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101.CAL**
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase |
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101.LAB**
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase |
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101.PRE**
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
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101.DEF**
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase |
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* |
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The Corporation agrees to furnish copies of the instruments, including indentures,
defining the rights of the holders of the long-term debt of the Corporation and its
consolidated subsidiaries to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. |
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** |
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In accordance with Regulation S-T, the interactive data file information in Exhibit No.
101 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall be deemed furnished and not filed. |
In many agreements filed as exhibits, each party makes representations and warranties to other
parties. Those representations and warranties are made only to and for the benefit of those other
parties in the context of a business contract. Exceptions to such representations and warranties
may be partially or fully waived by such parties, or not enforced by such parties, in their
discretion. No such representation or warranty may be relied upon by any other person for any
purpose.
115