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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
(Mark One)
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-34846
RealPage, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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75-2788861 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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4000 International Parkway
Carrollton, Texas
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75007-1951 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(972) 820-3000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Common Stock, $0.001 par value
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The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC |
(Title of class)
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(Name of each exchange on which registered) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer as defined in Rule 405
of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K
(§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in
Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer þ
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of June 30, 2010, the Registrants common stock was not publicly traded.
On February 16, 2011, 68,731,387 and 68,511,178 shares of the registrants Common Stock, $0.001
par value, were issued and outstanding, respectively.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrants definitive proxy statement for its fiscal 2010 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be filed within 120 days of the Registrants fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K where indicated.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We have made forward-looking statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K that are subject to
risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, are subject to the safe harbor created by those sections. The forward-looking
statements in this report are based on our managements beliefs and assumptions and on information
currently available to our management. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements
by terms such as anticipates, aspires, believes, can, continue, could, estimates,
expects, intends, may, plans, projects, seeks, should, will or would or the
negative of these terms and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements.
These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause
our actual results, performance, time frames or achievements to be materially different from any
future results, performance, time frames or achievements expressed or implied by the
forward-looking statements. We discuss many of these risks, uncertainties and other factors in this
document in greater detail under the heading Risk Factors. We believe it is important to
communicate our expectations to our investors. However, there may be events in the future that we
are not able to predict accurately or over which we have no control. The risks described in Risk
Factors included in this report, as well as any other cautionary language in this report, provide
examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ materially
from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements. Before you invest in our
common stock, you should be aware that the occurrence of the events described in Risk Factors and
elsewhere in this report could harm our business.
Given these risks, uncertainties and other factors, you should not place undue reliance on
these forward-looking statements. Also, these forward-looking statements represent our estimates
and assumptions only as of the date of this filing. You should read this document completely and
with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we
expect. We hereby qualify our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements. Except as
required by law, we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements publicly, or to
update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these
forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.
3
PART I
Company Overview
RealPage, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries, (the Company or we or us)
is a leading provider of on demand software solutions for the rental housing industry. Our broad
range of property management solutions enables owners and managers of single-family and a wide
variety of multi-family rental property types to manage their marketing, pricing, screening,
leasing, accounting, purchasing and other property operations. Our on demand software solutions are
delivered through an integrated software platform that provides a single point of access and a
shared repository of prospect, resident and property data. By integrating and streamlining a wide
range of complex processes and interactions among the rental housing ecosystem of owners, managers,
prospects, residents and service providers, our platform helps optimize the property management
process and improves the experience for all of these constituents.
Our solutions enable property owners and managers to increase revenues and reduce operating
costs through higher occupancy, improved pricing methodologies, new sources of revenue from
ancillary services, improved collections and more integrated and centralized processes. As of
December 31, 2010, over 6,900 customers used one or more of our on demand software solutions to
help manage the operations of approximately 6.1 million rental housing units. Our customers include
nine of the ten largest multi-family property management companies in the United States, ranked as
of January 1, 2010 by the National Multi Housing Council, based on number of units managed.
We sell our solutions through our direct sales organization. Our total revenues were
approximately $188.3 million, $140.9 million and $112.6 million at December 31, 2010, 2009 and
2008, respectively. In the same periods, we had operating income (loss) of approximately $6.3
million, $6.9 million and $(0.4) million, respectively, and net
income (loss) of approximately $0.1
million, $28.4 million and $(3.2) million, respectively. Net income for 2009 included a discrete
tax benefit of approximately $26.0 million as a result of a reduction of our net deferred tax
assets valuation allowance.
Our company was formed in 1998 to acquire Rent Roll, Inc., which marketed and sold on premise
property management systems for the conventional and affordable multi-family rental housing
markets. In June 2001, we released OneSite, our first on demand property management system. Since
2002, we have expanded our on demand software solutions to include a number of software-enabled
value-added services that provide complementary sales and marketing, asset optimization, risk
mitigation, billing and utility management and spend management capabilities. In connection with
this expansion, we have allocated greater resources to the development and infrastructure needs of
developing and increasing sales of our suite of on demand software solutions. In addition, since
July 2002, we have completed 15 acquisitions of complementary technologies to supplement our
internal product development and sales and marketing efforts and expand the scope of our solutions,
the types of rental housing properties served by our solutions and our customer base.
On July 22, 2010, the board of directors approved an amended and restated certificate of
incorporation that effected a reverse stock split of every two outstanding shares of preferred
stock and common stock into one share of preferred stock or common stock, respectively. The par
value of the common and convertible preferred stock was not adjusted as a result of the reverse
stock split. All issued and outstanding common stock, restricted stock, convertible preferred
stock, and warrants for common stock and per share amounts contained in the financial statements
have been retroactively adjusted to reflect this reverse stock split for all periods presented. The
reverse stock split was effected on July 23, 2010.
On August 11, 2010, our registration statement on Form S-1 (File No 333-166397) relating to
our initial public offering was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
We sold 6,000,000 shares of common stock in our initial public offering. Our common stock began
trading on August 12, 2010 on the NASDAQ Global Select Stock Market under the symbol RP, and the
offering closed on August 17, 2010. Upon closing of our initial public offering, all outstanding
shares of our convertible preferred stock, including a portion of accrued but unpaid dividends on
our outstanding shares of Series A, Series A1 and Series B convertible preferred stock, were
converted into 29,567,952 shares of common stock.
On December 6, 2010, our registration statement on Form S-1 (File No 333-170667) relating to a
public stock offering was declared effective by the SEC. We sold an additional 4,000,000 shares of
common stock in the offering. The offering closed on December 10, 2010.
4
Industry Overview
The rental housing market is large, growing and complex.
The rental housing market is large and characterized by challenging and location-specific
operating requirements, diverse industry participants, significant mobility among residents and a
variety of property types, including single-family and a wide range of multi-family property types,
including conventional, affordable, privatized military, student and senior housing. According to
the U.S. Census Bureau American Housing Survey for the United States, there were 39.7 million
rental housing units in the United States in 2009. The U.S. Census Bureau divides the rental
housing market into the following categories:
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Single-family properties |
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1 unit |
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14.5 |
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2-4 units |
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7.8 |
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5-9 units |
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10-49 units |
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50 or more units |
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3.7 |
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Total Rental Units |
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39.7 |
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Based on U.S. Census Bureau data and our own estimates, we believe that the overall size of
the U.S. rental housing market, including rent, utilities and insurance, exceeds $300 billion
annually. We estimate that the total addressable market for our current on demand software
solutions is approximately $5.6 billion per year. This estimate assumes that each of the 39.7
million rental units in the United States has the potential to generate annually a range of
approximately $100 in revenue per unit for single-family units to approximately $240 in revenue per
unit for conventional multi-family units. We base this potential revenue assumption on our review
of the purchasing patterns of our existing customers with respect to our on demand software
solutions, the on demand software solutions currently utilized by our existing customers, the
number of units our customers manage with these solutions and our current pricing for on demand
software solutions. Furthermore, the U.S. rental housing market has recently benefited from a
number of significant trends, including decreased home ownership resulting in additional renter
households and tougher mortgage lending standards reducing first-time home purchases and
contributing to lower rates of renter attrition as renters choose to remain in rental units.
Rental property management spans both the resident lifecycle and the operations of a property.
The resident lifecycle can be separated into four key stages: prospect, applicant, residency
and post-residency. Each stage has unique requirements, and a property owners or managers ability
to effectively address these requirements can significantly impact revenue and profitability.
In addition to managing the resident lifecycle, property owners and managers must also manage
the operations of their properties. Critical components of property operations include materials
and service provider procurement, insurance and risk mitigation, utility and energy management,
information technology and telecommunications management, accounting, expense tracking and
management, document management, security, staff hiring and training, staff performance measurement
and management and marketing.
Managing the resident lifecycle and the operations of a property involves several different
constituents, including property owners and managers, prospects, residents and service providers.
Property owners can include single-property owners, multi-property owners, national residential
apartment syndicators that may own thousands of units through a variety of investment funds and
real estate investment trusts, or REITs. Property managers often are responsible for a large number
of properties that can range from single-family units to large apartment communities. Property
owners and managers also need to manage a variety of service providers, including utilities,
insurance providers, video, voice and data providers and maintenance and capital goods suppliers.
Managing these diverse relationships, combined with frequent resident turnover and regulatory and
compliance requirements, can make the operations of even a small portfolio of rental properties
complex. Challenges are compounded for owners and managers responsible for a large portfolio of
geographically dispersed properties, which require overseeing potentially hundreds of thousands of
individual rental processes.
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Legacy information technology solutions designed to manage the rental housing property management
process are inadequate.
During the 1970s and 1980s, the rental housing market was highly fragmented and regionally
organized. During this period, the first property management systems and software solutions emerged
to help property owners and managers with basic accounting and record keeping functions. These
solutions provided limited functionality and scalability and often were not tailored to the
specific needs of rental housing property owners and managers.
Beginning in the mid 1990s, the rental housing market began to consolidate and large,
nationally focused and publicly financed companies emerged, which aggregated significant numbers of
units. The rise of national real estate portfolio managers, many of them accountable to public
shareholders, created a need for more sophisticated and scalable property management systems that
included a centralized database and were designed to optimize and automate multiple business
processes within the resident lifecycle and property operations. Despite increasing market demands,
the available solutions continued to be insufficient to fully address the complex requirements of
rental housing property owners and managers, which moved beyond basic accounting and record keeping
functions to also include value-added services such as Internet marketing, applicant screening,
billing solutions and analytics for pricing and yield optimization.
To address their complex and evolving requirements, many rental housing property owners and
managers have historically implemented a myriad of single point solutions and/or internally
developed solutions to manage their properties. These solutions can be expensive to implement and
maintain and often lack integrated functionality to help owners and managers increase rental
revenue or reduce costs. In addition, many rental housing property owners and managers still rely
on paper or spreadsheet-based approaches, which are typically time intensive and prone to human
error or internal mismanagement. We believe these historical solutions are inadequate because they:
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require significant customization to implement, which frequently inhibits upgrading to new
versions or platforms in a timely manner; |
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require information technology, or IT, resources to support integration points between
property management systems and disparate value-added services; |
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require IT resources to implement and maintain data security, data integrity, performance
and business continuity solutions; |
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lack scalability and flexibility to account for the expansion or contraction of a property
portfolio; |
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lack robust marketing and tracking capabilities for converting prospects to residents; |
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lack effective spend management capabilities for controlling property management costs; |
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lack comprehensive analytics for pricing and yield optimization; |
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lack workflow level integration; |
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do not provide owners and managers with visibility into overall property performance; and |
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cannot be easily updated to meet new regulations and compliance requirements. |
On demand software solutions are well suited to meet the rental housing markets needs.
The ubiquitous nature of the Internet, widespread broadband adoption and improved network
reliability and security has enabled the deployment and delivery of business-critical applications
over the Internet. The on demand delivery model is substantially more cost-effective than
traditional on premise software solutions that generally have higher deployment and support costs
and require the customer to purchase and maintain the associated servers, storage, networks,
security and disaster recovery solutions.
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The RealPage Solution
We provide a platform of on demand software solutions that integrates and streamlines rental
property management business functions. Our solutions enable owners and managers of single-family
and a wide variety of multi-family rental property types,
including conventional, affordable, privatized military, student and senior housing, to manage
their marketing, pricing, screening, leasing, accounting, purchasing and other property operations.
These functions have traditionally been addressed by individual, disparate applications. Our
solutions enable property owners and managers to increase revenues and reduce operating costs
through higher occupancy, improved pricing methodologies, new sources of revenue from ancillary
services, improved collections and more integrated and centralized business processes. Our
solutions contribute to a more efficient property management process and an improved experience for
all of the constituents involved in the rental housing ecosystem, including owners, managers,
prospects, residents and service providers.
Benefits to Our Customers
We believe the benefits of our solutions for our customers include the following:
Increased revenues. Our solutions enable our customers to increase their revenues by
improving their sales and marketing effectiveness, optimizing their pricing and occupancy and
improving collection of rental payments, utility expenses, late fees and other charges.
Reduced operating costs. Our solutions help our customers reduce costs by streamlining and
automating many ongoing property management functions, centralizing and controlling purchasing by
on-site personnel and transferring costs from the site to more efficient centrally managed
operations. Our on demand delivery model also reduces owners and managers operating costs by
eliminating their need to own and support the applications or associated hardware infrastructure.
In addition, our integrated solutions consolidate the initial implementation and training costs and
ongoing support associated with multiple applications that each provide only components of the
functionality provided by our solutions. This is particularly important for property owners and
managers who want to reduce enterprise-class IT infrastructure, support and staff training.
Improved quality of service for residents and prospects. Our solutions improve the level of
service that property owners and managers provide to residents and prospects by enabling many
transactions to be completed online, expediting the processing of rental applications, maintenance
service requests and payments and increasing the frequency and quality of communication with
residents and prospects, providing higher resident satisfaction and increased differentiation from
competing properties that do not use our solutions.
Streamlined and simplified property management business processes. Our on demand platform
provides integrated solutions for managing a wide variety of property management processes that
have traditionally been managed manually or through separate applications. Our solutions utilize
common authentication that enables data sharing and workflow automation of certain business
processes, thereby eliminating redundant data entry and simplifying many recurring tasks. The
efficiency of our solutions allows onsite and corporate personnel to utilize their time more
effectively and to focus on the strategic priorities of the business. We also make extensive use of
online training courseware and our solutions are designed to be usable by new employees almost
immediately after their hiring, addressing an acute need of the multi-family industry in which
employee turnover is high.
Ability to integrate third-party products and services. Our open architecture and application
framework facilitate the integration of third-party applications and services into our solutions.
This enables property managers to conduct these business functions through the same system that
they already use for many of their other tasks and to leverage the same repository of prospect,
resident and property data that supports our solutions.
Increased visibility into property performance. Our integrated platform and common data
repository enable owners and managers to gain a comprehensive view of the operational and financial
performance of each of their properties. Our solutions provide a library of standard reports,
dashboards, scorecards and alerts, and we also provide interfaces to several widely used report
writers and business intelligence tools. In addition, our on demand delivery model makes it
possible to deliver benchmark data aggregated across more than 13,500 properties, factor rental
payment history into applicant screening processes and create more accurate supply/demand models
and statistically based price elasticity models to improve price optimization.
Simple implementation and support. Our solutions include pre-configured extensions that meet
the specific needs of a variety of property types and can be easily tailored by our customers to
meet more specific requirements of their properties and business processes. We strive to minimize
the need for professional consulting services to implement our solutions and train personnel.
Improved scalability. We host our solutions for our customers, thereby reducing or
eliminating our customers costs associated with expanding or contracting IT infrastructure as
their property portfolios evolve. We also bear the risk of technological obsolescence
because we own and manage our data center infrastructure and are continually upgrading it to
newer generations of technology without any incremental cost to our customers.
7
Competitive Strengths of our Solutions
The competitive strengths of our solutions are as follows:
Integrated on demand software platform based on a common data repository. Our solutions are
delivered through an integrated on demand software platform that provides a single point of access
via the Internet with a common repository of prospect, resident and property data, which permits
our solutions to access requested data through offline data transfer or in real-time.
Large and growing ecosystem of property owners, managers, prospects, residents and service
providers. Through December 31, 2010, we have established a customer base of over 6,900 customers
who use one or more of our on demand software solutions to help manage the operations of
approximately 6.1 million rental housing units. Our customers include nine of the ten largest
multi-family property management companies in the United States, ranked as of January 1, 2010 by
the National Multi Housing Council, based on number of units managed. Our solutions automate and
streamline many of the recurring transactions and interactions among this large and expanding
ecosystem of property owners and managers, prospects, residents and service providers, including
prospect inquiries, applications, monthly rent payments and service requests. As the number of
constituents of our ecosystem increases, the volume of data in our common data repository and its
value to the constituents of our ecosystem grows.
Comprehensive platform of on demand software solutions for property management. Our on demand
property management systems and integrated software-enabled value-added services provide what we
believe to be the broadest range of on demand capabilities for managing the resident lifecycle and
core operational processes for residential property management. Our software-enabled value-added
services provide complementary sales and marketing, asset optimization, risk mitigation, billing
and utility management and spend management capabilities that collectively enable our customers to
manage every stage of the resident lifecycle. In addition, we offer shared cloud services,
including reporting, payment, document management and training functionality that are common to all
of our product families. These comprehensive solutions enable us to address the needs of a wide
range of property owners and managers across a broad range of rental housing property types.
Deep rental housing industry expertise. We have been serving the rental housing industry
exclusively for over 10 years and our 25 most senior management team members have an average of
approximately 16 years experience in the rental housing industry. We design our solutions based on
our extensive rental housing industry expertise, insight into industry trends and developments and
property management best practices that help our customers simplify the challenges of owning and
managing rental properties.
Open cloud computing architecture. Our cloud computing architecture enables our solutions to
interface with our customers existing systems and allows our customers to outsource the management
of third-party business applications. This open architecture enables our customers to buy our
solutions incrementally while continuing to use existing third-party solutions, allowing us to
shorten sales cycles and increase adoption of our solutions within our target market.
Our Strategy
We intend to leverage the breadth of our solutions and industry presence to solidify our
position as a leading provider of on demand software solutions to the rental housing industry. The
key elements of our strategy to accomplish this objective are as follows:
Acquire new customers. We intend to actively pursue new customer relationships with property
owners and managers that do not currently use our solutions. In addition to marketing our core
property management systems, we will also seek to sell our software-enabled value-added services to
customers of other third-party property management systems by utilizing our open architecture to
facilitate integration of our solutions with those systems.
Increase the adoption of additional solutions within our existing customer base. Many of our
customers rely on our property management systems to manage their daily operations and track all of
their critical prospect, resident and property information. Additionally, some of our customers
utilize our software-enabled value-added services to complement third-party ERP systems. We have
continually introduced new software-enabled value-added services to complement our property
management systems and marketed our on demand property management systems to our customers who are
utilizing third-party ERP systems. We believe that the penetration of our on demand software
solutions to date has been modest and that there exists significant potential for additional
on demand revenue from sales of our on demand software solutions to our customer base. We have
significant opportunities to further leverage the critical role that our solutions play in our
customers operations by increasing the adoption of our on demand property management systems and
software-enabled value-added services within our existing customer base, and we intend to actively
focus on up-selling and cross-selling our solutions to our customers.
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Add new solutions to our platform. We believe that we offer the most comprehensive platform
of on demand software solutions for the rental housing industry. The breadth of our platform
enables our customers to control many aspects of the residential rental property management
process. We have a unique opportunity to add new capabilities that further enhance our platform,
and we intend to continue developing and introducing new solutions to sell to both new and existing
customers. These solutions may include localized solutions to support our customers as they grow
their international operations. We also intend to develop new relationships with third-party
application providers that can use our open architecture to offer additional product and service
capabilities to their customers through the use of our platform.
Pursue acquisitions of complementary businesses, products and technologies. Since March 2005,
we have completed 15 acquisitions that have enabled us to expand our platform, enter into new
rental property markets and expand our customer base. We intend to continue to selectively evaluate
opportunities to acquire businesses and technologies that may help us accomplish these and other
strategic objectives.
Products and Services
Our platform consists of our property management systems and five families of software-enabled
value-added services. Our software-enabled value-added services provide complementary sales and
marketing, asset optimization, risk mitigation, billing and utility management and spend management
capabilities that collectively enable our customers to manage the stages of the resident lifecycle.
Each of our property management systems and our software-enabled value-added services include
multiple product centers that provide distinct capabilities and can be licensed separately or as a
bundled package. Each product center is integrated with a central repository of prospect, resident
and property data.
Our platform also includes a set of shared cloud services, including reporting, payment,
document management and training functionality that are common to all of our product families.
Third-party applications can access our property management systems using our RealExchange
platform.
Our platform is designed to serve as a single system of record for all of the constituents of
the rental housing ecosystem, including owners, managers, prospects, residents and service
providers, and to support the entire resident lifecycle, from prospect to applicant to residency to
post-residency. Common authentication, work flow and user experience across product families
enables each of these constituents to access different applications as appropriate for their role.
We offer different versions of our platform for different types of properties. For example,
our platform supports the specific and distinct requirements of:
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conventional single-family properties (four units or less); |
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conventional multi-family properties (five or more units); |
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affordable Housing and Urban Development, or HUD, properties; |
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affordable tax credit properties; |
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privatized military housing; |
9
Property Management Systems
Our property management systems are typically referred to as Enterprise Resource Planning, or
ERP, systems. These solutions manage core property management business processes, including
leasing, accounting, purchasing and facilities management, and include a central database of
prospect, applicant, resident and property information that is accessible in real time by our other
solutions. Our property management systems also interface with most popular general ledger
accounting systems through our RealExchange platform. This makes it possible for customers to
deploy our solutions using our accounting system or a third-party accounting system.
OneSite
OneSite is our flagship on demand property management system for multi-family properties.
OneSite includes 10 individual product centers. Six versions of OneSite are tailored to the
specific needs of conventional multi-family, affordable HUD, affordable tax credit, privatized
military housing, student housing and senior living properties.
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Product Center |
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Key Functionality |
OneSite Leasing & Rents
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Prospects, generates, presents and records
price quotations, generates lease documents,
schedules move-ins and posts financial
transactions to the resident ledger for both
new residents and renewal of existing
resident leases. Six versions support the
unique needs of our target residential rental
markets. |
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OneSite Facilities
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Manages asset warranties, service requests
and unit turnovers so that when a resident
moves out, the resident ledger is
automatically updated with any damages to be
incorporated into the residents final
account statement. |
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OneSite Purchasing
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Manages work orders and procurement
activities and calculates operating budget
variances. |
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OneSite Accounting
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Provides back-office general ledger, accounts
payable and cash management functions. We
license OneSite Accounting from a third-party
accounting software provider and have
modified it to meet the needs of the rental
housing industry. |
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OneSite Budgeting
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Enables owners and managers to budget
property performance and transfer budgets
into the general ledger. |
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Propertyware
Propertyware is our on demand property management system for single-family properties and
small, centrally managed multi-family properties. Propertyware consists of four product centers
including accounting, maintenance and work order management, marketing spend management and portal
services. In addition, we offer our screening and payment solutions through our Propertyware brand
to single-family and small centrally managed multi-family properties.
Other Property Management Systems
We also offer six additional on premise property management systems RentRoll, HUDManager,
Tenant Pro, Spectra, i-CAM, and Management Plus. RentRoll serves small conventional apartment
communities. HUDManager serves small HUD, Rural Housing Services and tax credit subsidized
apartment communities. Tenant Pro serves the needs of small conventional properties. Spectra is a
conventional apartment and commercial modular property management system that serves both the U.S.
and the Canadian markets. i-CAM and Management Plus property management software automates and
streamlines rental activities for affordable housing.
Most of our RentRoll and HUDManager on premise customers have migrated to our on demand
property management systems. Four of our additional on premise property management systems
Tenant Pro, Spectra, i-CAM and Management Plus were acquired in February 2010. Over time, we
expect many customers of these on premise property management systems to migrate to our on demand
OneSite or Propertyware systems; however, we will continue to support our on premise property
management systems for the foreseeable future and integrate our software-enabled value-added
services into them.
Collectively, our on premise property management systems represented 4.5% of our total
revenue in 2010 and we expect that our on premise property management systems, including the
revenue attributable to the on premise property management systems that we acquired in February
2010, will represent less than 5% of our total revenue in 2011.
Software-Enabled Value-Added Services
In addition to property management systems, we offer software-enabled value-added services
consisting of five product families and 24 product centers that provide complementary sales and
marketing, asset optimization, risk mitigation, billing and utility management and spend management
capabilities. Our software-enabled value-added services are tightly integrated with our OneSite
property management system, and we are actively integrating them with our other property management
systems.
CrossFire (Sales & Marketing Systems)
The CrossFire product family is usually referred to as a customer relationship management, or
CRM, system. It includes product centers that manage marketing and leasing operations and enable
owners and managers to originate, capture, track, manage and close more leads.
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Product Center |
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Key Functionality |
CrossFire Content Management System
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Provides a central repository of
property marketing and listing
content, including descriptions,
photos, video or animated tours,
floor plans and site plans. |
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CrossFire Contact Center (1)
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Provides call and email routing
technology and agent staffing on
a permanent or overflow basis to
answer phone calls and emails
from prospects or residents. |
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CrossFire Lead2Lease
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Provides phone and Internet lead
tracking and lead management
services integrated with popular
property management systems. |
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CrossFire Leasing Portal
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Enables owners and managers to
create customized property
websites with rich content and
search capabilities, including
transaction widgets for checking
availability, generating a price
quote, applying for residency,
leasing an apartment online and
paying rent and deposits online. |
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CrossFire PropertyLinkOnline
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Provides a syndication service
that pushes property content to
search engines, Internet listing
services and classified listing
websites. |
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Product Center |
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Key Functionality |
CrossFire Resident Portal
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Provides a portal that enables
residents to view community
events, enter or check the status
of service requests, review
statements, pay rent online and
renew leases. |
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CrossFire Studio
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Provides advertising and
marketing planning services
through a talented team of
multi-family marketing experts
including advertising placement
and performance evaluation,
leasing and renewal campaign
design and marketing consulting
services. |
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(1) |
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In November 2010, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Level One, a
leading on demand apartment leasing center in the United States. We plan to integrate Level
One with our CrossFire product family and to continue the Level One brand. |
YieldStar (Asset Optimization Systems)
Rental housing property rents have traditionally been set by owners and managers based on
their knowledge of the market and other intangible or intuitive criteria. YieldStar is a scientific
yield management system, similar to those used in the airline and hotel industries, that enables
owners and managers to optimize rents to achieve the overall highest yield, or combination of rent
and occupancy, at each property.
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Product Center |
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Key Functionality |
YieldStar Price Optimizer
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Uses current customer and market data
and statistically derived
supply/demand forecasts and price
elasticity models to calculate and
present optimal prices for each rental
unit. |
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YieldStar Pricing Advisory Services
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Offers outsourced pricing management
advisory services for owners and
managers who want to utilize Price
Optimizer without incurring the costs
to staff and support it in-house. |
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M/PF Research
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Provides multi-family housing market
research through a well-established
and trusted name in multi-family
market intelligence. The M/PF Research
database includes monthly and
quarterly information on occupancy and
rents for approximately 39,925 rental
housing properties in the United
States representing 321 defined
metropolitan statistical areas as of
December 2010. |
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LeasingDesk (Risk Mitigation Systems)
LeasingDesk risk mitigation systems enable rental housing property owners and managers to
reduce delinquency, liability and property damage risk.
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Product Center |
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Key Functionality |
LeasingDesk Screening
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Evaluates an applicants credit using a
scoring model calibrated to predict
resident default and payment behavior by
leveraging our proprietary database of
resident rental payment history generated
from our property management systems. |
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Criminal Background Services
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Ascertains if a prospective resident has
committed a crime or been evicted from a
previous apartment by accessing databases
that are aggregated from third-party data
providers. |
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Credit Optimizer
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Allows owners and managers to optimize
credit thresholds based on occupancy levels
and adjust deposit and rent amounts based
on the default risk of the resident in a
yield neutral manner. |
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LeasingDesk Insurance Services
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Offers liability and renters insurance.
Liability policies protect owners and
managers against financial loss due to
resident-caused damage, while renters
insurance provides additional coverage for
resident personal belongings in the event
of loss. |
Velocity (Billing and Utility Management Services)
Velocity offers a complete range of billing and utility management services.
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Product Center |
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Key Functionality |
Convergent Billing Services
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Provides automated monthly invoicing
services enabling owners and managers to
increase collections by sending each
resident a monthly invoice that combines
rent, small balances and utility charges
onto a single invoice. |
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Energy Recovery Services
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Provides automated utility billing
services to enable owners and managers to
detect and collect utility costs that are
the residents responsibility. |
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Infrastructure Services
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Provides contractor services to install
electric, gas and water meters in
apartment communities through three
individual product centers. Velocity also
provides consulting services to assist
owners and managers in implementing and
managing energy, media, data and telecom
services at their communities. |
OpsTechnology (Spend Management Systems)
OpsTechnology offers spend management systems that enable owners and managers to better
control costs.
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Product Center |
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Key Functionality |
OpsBuyer
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Integrates purchase orders, onsite accounts payable,
automated workflow approval (including mobile
approvals), budget and spend limit control, centralized
expense reporting tools and document management through
our on demand spend management tool. |
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OpsMarket
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Enables owners and managers to create private
marketplaces to manage the transactions between their
properties and their preferred suppliers and service
providers through our on demand eProcurement solution. |
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OpsInvoice
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Provides an on demand invoice management solution that
centralizes the processing of both electronic and paper
invoices across the owners or managers portfolio. |
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OpsAdvantage
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Offers a catalog of negotiated discounts for selected
vendors across several major purchasing categories for
owners and managers that are too small to negotiate
volume discounts. |
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OpsBid
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Provides an on demand procurement system used primarily
for larger capital and rehab related purchases that are
not ordered regularly. |
13
Shared Cloud Services
We offer shared cloud services that are tightly integrated with our property management
systems and software-enabled valued added services.
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Cloud Services |
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Key Functionality |
Portfolio Reporting
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Aggregates the data from our other solutions and
third-party applications and gives owners and
managers access to business critical reports and
actionable analytical information about the
performance of their properties. |
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Document Management
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Provides storage, retrieval, security, and
archiving of all documents and forms associated
with a property management companys business
processes and procedures. |
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Payment Processing
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Enables owners and managers to collect rent and
other payments electronically from residents
through check, money order, automated clearing
house, or ACH, or credit/debit card. |
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Online Learning
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Allows owners and managers to train
geographically dispersed employees in a
cost-effective and timely fashion, and allows
employees to complete their coursework at their
convenience. |
The RealPage Cloud
We operate a robust application infrastructure, marketed to our customers as The RealPage
Cloud, which supports the delivery of our solutions and also allows owners and managers to
outsource portions of their IT operations. The RealPage Cloud operates over redundant 10GBPS
dedicated fiber links connecting data centers containing hundreds of servers and multiple storage
area networks. This architecture makes it possible to expand the data center incrementally with
little or no disruption as more users or additional applications are added. The RealPage Cloud
consists of more than 1,400 virtual servers, 360 physical servers and approximately 760 terabytes
of data. The RealPage Cloud processes an average of approximately 16 million transactions per day
and, at peak times, supports approximately 79,000 unique users.
The RealPage Cloud is based on an open architecture that enables third-party applications to
access OneSite and other applications hosted in the RealPage Cloud through our RealPage Exchange
Platform that provides access to more than 100 different public and private web services and XML
gateways that are used to import and export data through third party Application Program Interfaces
(APIs) and process hundreds of thousands of transactions per day. RealPage Exchange also enables
our cloud services to access and interface with third-party property management systems as well as
our software-enabled value-added services.
In addition, our system is designed to replicate data into a Universal Data Store, or UDS,
each day. Access to UDS is enabled through an access layer called UDS Direct, which enables
customers to build portfolio reports, dashboards and alerts using any Open Database Connectivity or
Java Database Connectivity compliant report writer tool such as Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Access,
Microsoft SQL Server Reporting Service or Crystal Reports. UDS is also transmitted to a number of
our larger customers each night to feed portfolio reporting systems that they have built
internally.
As of December 31, 2010, we employed approximately 60 professionals who are responsible for
maintaining data security, integrity, availability, performance and business continuity in our
cloud computing facilities. We annually conduct two major audits of our cloud computing
infrastructure, including SAS 70 Type II and Payment Card Industry, or PCI, audits. In addition,
certain customers conduct separate business continuity audits of their own.
In addition to our production data centers, we manage a separate development and quality
assurance testing facility used to control the pre-production testing required before each new
release of our on demand software. We typically deploy new releases of the software underlying our
on demand software solutions on a monthly or quarterly schedule depending on the solution.
Professional Services
We have developed repeatable, cost-effective consulting and implementation services to assist
our customers in taking advantage of the capabilities enabled by our platform. Our consulting and
implementation methodology leverages the nature of our on demand software architecture, the
industry-specific expertise of our professional services employees and the design of our platform
to simplify and expedite the implementation process. Our consulting and implementation services
include project and application management procedures, business process evaluation, business model
development and data conversion. Our consulting teams work closely with customers to ensure the
smooth transition and operation of our systems.
14
We also offer a variety of training programs through our Online Learning Services for training
administrators and onsite property managers on the use of our solutions and on current issues in
the property management industry. Training options include regularly hosted classroom and online
instruction (through our online learning courseware) as well as online seminars, or webinars. We
also enable our customers to integrate their own training content with our content to deliver an
integrated and customized training program for their on-site property managers.
Product Support
We offer product support services that provide our customers with assistance from our product
support professionals by phone or email in resolving issues with our solutions. We offer three
product support options: Standard, Frontline and Platinum. The Standard option includes product
support during business hours. The Frontline option includes the features of the Standard option
plus escalation to senior support representatives. The Platinum option includes the features of the
Frontline option plus emergency product support on Saturdays and a designated senior product
support liaison. Technology support is also available for consultations on firewalls,
communications, security measures (including virus alerts), workstation configuration and disaster
recovery options.
We also sponsor the RealPage User Group to facilitate communications between us and our
community of users. The RealPage User Group is governed by a steering committee of our customers,
which consists of two elected positions and subcommittee chairs, each representing a RealPage
product center or group of product centers.
Product Development
We devote a substantial portion of our resources to developing new solutions and enhancing
existing solutions, conducting product testing and quality assurance testing, improving core
technology and strengthening our technological expertise in the rental housing industry. We
typically deploy new releases of the software underlying our on demand software solutions on a
monthly or quarterly schedule depending on the solution. As of December 31, 2010, our product
development group consisted of 264 employees in North America and 65 employees located in
Hyderabad, India. Product development expense totaled $36.9 million, $27.4 million and $28.8
million for 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Sales and Marketing
We sell our software and services through our direct sales organization. As of December 31,
2010, we employed 116 sales representatives and sales engineers comprising our sales force. We
organize our sales force by geographic region and divided into teams based on the size of our
prospective customers and property type. This focus provides a higher level of service and
understanding of our customers unique needs. Our typical sales cycle with a prospective customer
begins with the generation of a sales lead through Internet marketing, tele-sales efforts, trade
shows or other means of referral. The sales lead is followed by an assessment of the customers
requirements, sales presentations and product demonstrations. Our sales cycle can vary
substantially from customer to customer, but typically requires three to six months for larger
customers and one to six weeks for smaller customers.
In addition to new customer sales, we sell additional solutions and consulting services to our
existing customers to help them more efficiently and effectively manage their properties as the
rental housing market evolves and competitive conditions change.
We generate customer leads, accelerate sales opportunities and build brand awareness through
our marketing programs. Our marketing programs target property management company executives,
technology professionals and senior business leaders. Our marketing team focuses on the unique
needs of customers within our target markets. Our marketing programs
include the following activities:
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field marketing events for customers and prospects; |
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participation in, and sponsorship of, user conferences, trade shows and industry events; |
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customer programs, including user meetings and our online customer community; |
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online marketing activities, including email campaigns, online advertising, web
campaigns, webinars and use of social media, including blogging, Facebook, and Twitter; |
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use of our website to provide product and company information, as well as learning
opportunities for potential customers. |
15
We host our annual user conference where customers both participate in and deliver a variety
of programs designed to help accelerate business performance through the use of our integrated
platform of solutions. The conferences feature a variety of customer speakers, panelists and
presentations focused on businesses of all sizes. The event also brings together our customers,
technology vendors, service providers and other key participants in the rental housing industry to
exchange ideas and best practices for improving business performance. Attendees gain insight into
our product plans and participate in interactive sessions that give them the opportunity to provide
input into new features and functionality.
Strategic Relationships
We maintain relationships with a variety of technology vendors and service providers to
enhance the capabilities of our integrated platform of solutions. This approach allows us to expand
our platform and customer base and to enter new markets. We have established the following types of
strategic relationships:
Technology Vendors
We have relationships with a number of leading technology companies whose products we
integrate into our platform or offer to complement our solutions. The cooperative relationships
with our software and hardware technology partners allow us to build, optimize and deliver a broad
range of solutions to our customers.
Service Providers
We have relationships with a number of service providers that offer complementary services
that integrate into our platform and address key requirements of rental property owners and
managers, including credit card and ACH services, transaction processing capabilities and insurance
underwriting services.
Customers
We are committed to developing long-term customer relationships and working closely with our
customers to configure our solutions to meet the evolving needs of the rental housing industry. Our
customers include REITs, leading property management companies, fee managers, regionally based
owner operators and service providers. As of December 31, 2010, we had over 6,900 customers who
used one or more of our on demand software solutions to help manage the operations of approximately
6.1 million rental housing units. Our customers include nine of the ten largest multi-family
property management companies in the United States, ranked as of January 1, 2010 by the National
Multi Housing Council, based on number of units managed. For the years ended December 31, 2010,
2009 and 2008, no one customer accounted for more than 5% of our revenue.
See Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31,
2010 for further information regarding measurement of our international revenue and location of our
long-lived assets.
Competition
We face competition primarily from point solution providers including traditional software
vendors and other on demand software providers. To a lesser extent, we also compete with internally
developed and maintained solutions. Our competitors vary depending on our solution. Our current
principal competitors include:
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in the multi-family ERP market, AMSI Property Management (owned by Infor Global
Solutions, Inc.), MRI Software LLC and Yardi Systems, Inc. and, in the single-family ERP
market, AppFolio, Inc. and DIY Real Estate Solutions (recently acquired by Yardi Systems,
Inc.); |
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in the applicant screening market, ChoicePoint Inc. (a subsidiary of Reed Elsevier Group
plc), CoreLogic, Inc (formerly First Advantage Corporation, an affiliate of the First
American Corporation), TransUnion Rental Screening Solutions, Inc. (a subsidiary of
TransUnion LLC) and Yardi Systems, Inc. (following its recent acquisition of RentGrow Inc.,
an applicant screening provider), On-Site.com and many other smaller regional and local
screening companies; |
16
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in the insurance market, Assurant, Inc., Bader Company, CoreLogic, Inc. and a number of
national insurance underwriters (including GEICO Corporation, The Allstate Corporation,
State Farm Fire and Casualty Company, Farmers Insurance Exchange, Nationwide Mutual
Insurance Company and United Services Automobile Association) that market renters insurance; |
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in the CRM market, contact center and call tracking service providers Call Source Inc.,
Yardi Systems, Inc. (which recently announced its intention to build a call center) and
numerous regional and local call centers, lead tracking solution providers Call Source, Inc.
Lead Tracking Solutions (a division of O.C. Concepts, Inc.) and Whos Calling, Inc., content
syndication providers Realty DataTrust Corporation, RentSentinel.com (owned by Yield
Technologies, Inc.), RentEngine (owned by MyNewPlace.com), rentbits.com, Inc. and companies
providing web portal services, including Apartments24-7.com, Inc., Ellipse Communications,
Inc., Property Solutions International, Inc., Spherexx.com, Yardi Systems, Inc., Internet
listing sources and many other smaller web portal designers; |
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in the utility billing market, American Utility Management, Inc., Conservice, LLC, ista
North America, Inc., NWP Services Corporation, Yardi Systems, Inc. (following its recent
acquisition of Energy Billing Systems, Inc.) and many other smaller regional or local
utilities; |
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in the revenue management market, PROS Holdings, Inc., The Rainmaker Group, Inc. and
Yardi Systems, Inc.; |
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in the spend management market, SiteStuff, Inc. (owned by Yardi Systems, Inc.),
AvidXchange, Inc., Nexus Systems, Inc., Oracle Corporation; and |
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in the payment processing space, Chase Paymentech Solutions, LLC (a subsidiary of
JPMorgan Chase & Co.), First Data Corporation, Fiserv, Inc., MoneyGram International, Inc.,
NWP Services Corporation, Property Solutions International, Inc., RentPayment.com (a
subsidiary of Yapstone, Inc.), Yardi Systems, Inc. and a number of national banking
institutions. |
The principal competitive factors in our industry include total cost of ownership, level of
integration with property management systems, ease of implementation, product functionality and
scope, performance, security, scalability and reliability of service, brand and reputation, sales
and marketing capabilities and financial resources of the provider. We believe that we compete
favorably with our competitors on the basis of these factors. We also believe that none of our more
significant competitors currently offer a more comprehensive or integrated on demand software
solution. However, some of our existing competitors have greater name recognition, longer operating
histories, larger installed customer bases, larger sales and marketing budgets, as well as greater
financial, technical and other resources.
Intellectual Property
We rely on a combination of copyright, trademark and trade secret laws, as well as
confidentiality procedures and contractual restrictions, to establish and protect our proprietary
rights. These laws, procedures and restrictions provide only limited protection. We currently have
no issued patents or pending patent applications. In the future, we may file patent applications,
but patents may not be issued with respect to these patent applications, or if patents are issued,
they may not provide us with any competitive advantages, may not be issued in a manner that gives
us the protection that we seek and may be successfully challenged by third parties.
We endeavor to enter into agreements with our employees and contractors and with parties with
whom we do business in order to limit access to and disclosure of our proprietary information. We
cannot be certain that the steps we have taken will prevent unauthorized use or reverse engineering
of our technology. Moreover, others may independently develop technologies that are competitive
with ours or that infringe on our intellectual property. The enforcement of our intellectual
property rights also depends on any legal actions against these infringers being successful, but
these actions may not be successful, even when our rights have been infringed.
Furthermore, effective patent, trademark, trade dress, copyright and trade secret protection
may not be available in every country in which our solutions are available over the Internet. In
addition, the legal standards relating to the validity, enforceability and scope of protection of
intellectual property rights are uncertain and still evolving.
17
Employees
As of December 31, 2010, we had approximately 1,759 employees. We added over 400 new employees
in November 2010 in connection with our acquisition of the assets of Level One. We consider our
current relationship with our employees to be good. Our employees are not represented by a labor
union and are not subject to a collective bargaining agreement.
Available Information
We maintain an internet website under the name www.realpage.com. We make available, free of
charge, on our website, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current
reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after
providing such reports to the SEC.
We file annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form
8-K, proxy statements and other documents with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act, as
amended. The public may read and copy any materials that we file with the SEC at the SECs Public
Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the
operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Also, the SEC
maintains an internet website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other
information regarding issuers, including RealPage, Inc., that file electronically with the SEC. The
public can obtain any document we file with the SEC at www.sec.gov. Information contained on, or
connect to, our website is not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K and should not be
considered part of this report or any other filing that we make with the SEC.
18
Risks Related to Our Business
Our quarterly operating results have fluctuated in the past and may fluctuate in the future, which
could cause our stock price to decline.
Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate as a result of a variety of factors, many of
which are outside of our control. Fluctuations in our quarterly operating results may be due to a
number of factors, including the risks and uncertainties discussed elsewhere in this filing. Some
of the important factors that could cause our revenues and operating results to fluctuate from
quarter to quarter include:
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the extent to which on demand software solutions maintain current and achieve broader
market acceptance; |
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our ability to timely introduce enhancements to our existing solutions and new solutions; |
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our ability to increase sales to existing customers and attract new customers; |
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changes in our pricing policies or those of our competitors; |
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the variable nature of our sales and implementation cycles; |
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general economic, industry and market conditions in the rental housing industry that
impact the financial condition of our current and potential customers; |
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the amount and timing of our investment in research and development activities; |
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technical difficulties, service interruptions, data or document losses or security
breaches; |
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our ability to hire and retain qualified key personnel, including the rate of expansion
of our sales force; |
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changes in the legal, regulatory or compliance environment related to the rental housing
industry, including without limitation fair credit reporting, payment processing, privacy,
utility billing, insurance, the Internet and e-commerce; |
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the amount and timing of operating expenses and capital expenditures related to the
expansion of our operations and infrastructure; |
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the timing of revenue and expenses related to recent and potential acquisitions or
dispositions of businesses or technologies; |
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our ability to integrate acquisition operations in a cost-effective and timely manner; |
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litigation and settlement costs, including unforeseen costs; |
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public company reporting requirements; and |
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new accounting pronouncements and changes in accounting standards or practices,
particularly any affecting the recognition of subscription revenue or accounting for mergers
and acquisitions. |
Fluctuations in our quarterly operating results or guidance that we provide may lead analysts
to change their long-term model for valuing our common stock, cause us to face short-term liquidity
issues, impact our ability to retain or attract key personnel or cause other unanticipated issues,
all of which could cause our stock price to decline. As a result of the potential variations in our
quarterly revenue and operating results, we believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our
revenues and operating results may not be meaningful and the results of any one quarter should not
be relied upon as an indication of future performance.
19
We have a history of operating losses and may not maintain profitability in the future.
We have not been consistently profitable on a quarterly or annual basis. Although we have net
income for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, we experienced net losses of $3.2 million and
$3.1 million in 2008 and 2007, respectively. Net income for 2009 included a discrete tax benefit of
approximately $27.0 million as a result of our net deferred tax assets valuation allowance. As of
December 31, 2010, our accumulated deficit was $89.7 million. While we have experienced significant
growth over recent quarters, we may not be able to sustain or increase our growth or profitability
in the future. We expect to make significant future expenditures related to the development and
expansion of our business. As a result of increased general and administrative expenses due to the
additional operational and reporting costs associated with being a public company, we will need to
generate and sustain increased revenue to achieve future profitability expectations. We may incur
significant losses in the future for a number of reasons, including the other risks and
uncertainties described in this filing. Additionally, we may encounter unforeseen operating
expenses, difficulties, complications, delays and other unknown factors that may result in losses
in future periods. If these losses exceed our expectations or our growth expectations are not met
in future periods, our financial performance will be affected adversely.
If we are unable to manage the growth of our diverse and complex operations, our financial
performance may suffer.
The growth in the size, dispersed geographic locations, complexity and diversity of our
business and the expansion of our product lines and customer base has placed, and our anticipated
growth may continue to place, a significant strain on our managerial, administrative, operational,
financial and other resources. We increased our number of employees from 532 as of December 31,
2006 to 1,759 as of December 31, 2010 which includes our 400 new employees in connection with the
November 2010 acquisition of the assets of Level One. We increased our number of on demand
customers from 1,469 as of December 31, 2006 to 6,922 as of December 31, 2010. We increased the
number of on demand product centers that we offer from 20 as of December 31, 2006 to 42 as of
December 31, 2010. In addition, in the past, we have grown and expect to continue to grow through
acquisitions. Our ability to effectively manage our anticipated future growth will depend on, among
other things, the following:
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successfully supporting and maintaining a broad range of solutions; |
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maintaining continuity in our senior management and key personnel; |
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attracting, retaining, training and motivating our employees, particularly technical,
customer service and sales personnel; |
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enhancing our financial and accounting systems and controls; |
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enhancing our information technology infrastructure, processes and controls; and |
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managing expanded operations in geographically dispersed locations. |
If we do not manage the size, complexity and diverse nature of our business effectively, we
could experience product performance issues, delayed software releases and longer response times
for assisting our customers with implementation of our solutions and could lack adequate resources
to support our customers on an ongoing basis, any of which could adversely affect our reputation in
the market and our ability to generate revenue from new or existing customers.
The nature of our platform is complex and highly integrated, and if we fail to successfully manage
releases or integrate new solutions, it could harm our revenues, operating income and reputation.
We manage a complex platform of solutions that consists of our property management systems and
integrated software-enabled value-added services. Many of our solutions include a large number of
product centers that are highly integrated and require interoperability with other RealPage
products, as well as products and services of third-party service providers. Additionally, we
typically deploy new releases of the software underlying our on demand software solutions on a
monthly or quarterly schedule depending on the solution. Due to this complexity and the condensed
development cycles under which we operate, we may experience errors in our software, corruption or
loss of our data or unexpected performance issues from time to time. For example, our solutions may
face interoperability difficulties with software operating systems or programs being used by our
customers, or new releases, upgrades, fixes or the integration of acquired technologies may have
unanticipated consequences on the operation and performance of our other solutions. If we encounter
integration challenges or discover errors in our solutions late in our development cycle, it may
cause us to delay our launch dates. Any major integration or interoperability issues or launch
delays could have a material adverse effect on our revenues, operating income and reputation.
20
Our business depends substantially on customers renewing and expanding their subscriptions for our
solutions and any increase in customer cancellations or decline in customer renewals or expansions
would harm our future operating results.
We generally license our solutions pursuant to customer agreements with a term of one year.
Our customers have no obligation to renew these agreements after their term expires, or to renew
these agreements at the same or higher annual contract value. In addition, under specific
circumstances, our customers have the right to cancel their customer agreements before they expire,
for example, in the event of an uncured breach by us, or in some circumstances, by paying a
cancellation fee. In addition, customers often purchase a higher level of professional services in
the initial term than they do in renewal terms to ensure successful activation. As a result, our
ability to grow is dependent in part on customers purchasing additional solutions or professional
services after the initial term of their customer agreement. Though we maintain and analyze
historical data with respect to rates of customer renewals, upgrades and expansions, those rates
may not accurately predict future trends in customer renewals. Our customers renewal rates may
decline or fluctuate for a number of reasons, including, but not limited to, their level of
satisfaction with our solutions, our pricing, our competitors pricing, reductions in our
customers spending levels or reductions in the number of units managed by our customers. If our
customers cancel their agreements with us during their term, do not renew their agreements, renew
on less favorable terms or do not purchase additional solutions or professional services in renewal
periods, our revenue may grow more slowly than expected or decline and our profitability may be
harmed.
Additionally, we have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, some level of
customer turnover as properties are sold and the new owners and managers of properties previously
owned or managed by our customers do not continue to use our solutions. We cannot predict the
amount of customer turnover we will experience in the future. However, we have experienced slightly
higher rates of customer turnover with our recently acquired Propertyware property management
system, primarily because it serves smaller properties than our OneSite property management system,
and we may experience higher levels of customer turnover to the extent Propertyware grows as a
percentage of our revenues. If we experience increased customer turnover, our financial performance
and operating results could be adversely affected.
We have also experienced, and expect to continue to experience, some number of consolidations
of our customers with other parties. If one of our customers consolidates with a party who is not a
customer, our customer may decide not to continue to use our solutions. In addition, if one of our
customers is consolidated with another customer, the acquiring customer may have negotiated lower
prices for our solutions or may use fewer of our solutions than the acquired customer. In each
case, the consolidated entity may attempt to negotiate lower prices for using our solutions as a
result of their increased size. These consolidations may cause us to lose customers or require us
to reduce prices as a result of enhanced customer leverage, which could cause our financial
performance and operating results to be adversely affected.
Because we recognize subscription revenue over the term of the applicable customer agreement, a
decline in subscription renewals or new service agreements may not be reflected immediately in our
operating results.
We generally recognize revenue from customers ratably over the terms of their customer
agreements, which are typically one year. As a result, much of the revenue we report in each
quarter is deferred revenue from customer agreements entered into during previous quarters.
Consequently, a decline in new or renewed customer agreements in any one quarter will not be fully
reflected in our revenue or our results of operations until future periods. Accordingly, this
revenue recognition model also makes it difficult for us to rapidly increase our revenue through
additional sales in any period, as revenue from new customers must be recognized over the
applicable subscription term.
We may not be able to continue to add new customers and retain and increase sales to our existing
customers, which could adversely affect our operating results.
Our revenue growth is dependent on our ability to continually attract new customers while
retaining and expanding our service offerings to existing customers. Growth in the demand for our
solutions may be inhibited and we may be unable to sustain growth in our customer base for a number
of reasons, including, but not limited to:
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our failure to develop new or additional solutions: |
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our inability to market our solutions in a cost-effective manner to new customers or in
new vertical or geographic markets; |
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our inability to expand our sales to existing customers; |
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our inability to build and promote our brand; and |
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perceived security, integrity, reliability, quality or compatibility problems with our
solutions. |
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A substantial amount of our past revenue growth was derived from purchases of upgrades and
additional solutions by existing customers. Our costs associated with increasing revenue from
existing customers are generally lower than costs associated with generating revenue from new
customers. Therefore, a reduction in the rate of revenue increase from our existing customers, even
if offset by an increase in revenue from new customers, could reduce our profitability and have a
material adverse effect on our operating results.
If we are not able to integrate past or future acquisitions successfully, our operating results and
prospects could be harmed.
We have acquired new technology and domain expertise through multiple acquisitions, including
our most recent acquisition of the assets of Level One in November 2010. We expect to continue
making acquisitions. The success of our future acquisition strategy will depend on our ability to
identify, negotiate, complete and integrate acquisitions. Acquisitions are inherently risky, and
any acquisitions we complete may not be successful. Any acquisitions we pursue would involve
numerous risks, including the following:
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difficulties in integrating and managing the operations and technologies of the companies
we acquire; |
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diversion of our managements attention from normal daily operations of our business; |
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our inability to maintain the key employees, the key business relationships and the
reputations of the businesses we acquire; |
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the acquisitions may generate insufficient revenue to offset our increased expenses
associated with acquisitions; |
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our responsibility for the liabilities of the businesses we acquire, including, without
limitation, liabilities arising out of their failure to maintain effective data security,
data integrity and privacy controls prior to the acquisition; |
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difficulties in complying with new regulatory standards to which we were not previously
subject; |
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delays in our ability to implement internal standards, controls, procedures and policies
in the businesses we acquire; and |
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adverse effects of acquisition activity on the key performance indicators we use to
monitor our performance as a business. |
Our current acquisition strategy includes the acquisition of companies that offer property
management systems that may not interoperate with our software-enabled value-added services. In
order to integrate and fully realize the benefits of such acquisitions, we expect to build
application interfaces that enable such customers to use a wide range of our solutions while they
continue to use their legacy management systems. In addition, over time we expect to migrate the
acquired companys customers to our on demand property management systems to retain them as
customers and to be in a position to offer them our solutions on a cost-effective basis. These
efforts may be unsuccessful or entail costs that result in losses or reduced profitability.
We may be unable to secure the equity or debt funding necessary to finance future acquisitions
on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. If we finance acquisitions by issuing equity or
convertible debt securities, our existing stockholders will likely experience ownership dilution,
and if we finance future acquisitions with debt funding, we will incur interest expense and may
have to comply with additional financing covenants or secure that debt obligation with our assets.
If we are unable to successfully develop or acquire and sell enhancements and new solutions, our
revenue growth will be harmed and we may not be able to meet profitability expectations.
The industry in which we operate is characterized by rapidly changing customer requirements,
technological developments and evolving industry standards. Our ability to attract new customers
and increase revenue from existing customers will depend in large part on our ability to
successfully develop, bring to market and sell enhancements to our existing solutions and new
solutions that effectively respond to the rapid changes in our industry. Any enhancements or new
solutions that we develop or acquire may not be introduced to the market in a timely or
cost-effective manner and may not achieve the broad market acceptance necessary to generate the
revenue required to offset the operating expenses and capital expenditures related to development
or acquisition. If we are unable to timely develop or acquire and sell enhancements and new
solutions that keep pace with the rapid changes in our industry, our revenue will not grow as
expected and we may not be able to maintain or meet profitability expectations.
22
We derive a substantial portion of our revenue from a limited number of our solutions and failure
to maintain demand for these solutions or diversify our revenue base through increasing demand for
our other solutions could negatively affect our operating results.
Historically, a majority of our revenue was derived from sales of our OneSite property
management system and our LeasingDesk software-enabled value-added service. If we are unable to
develop enhancements to these solutions to maintain demand for these solutions or to diversify our
revenue base by increasing demand for our other solutions, our operating results could be
negatively impacted.
We use a small number of data centers to deliver our solutions. Any disruption of service at our
facilities could interrupt or delay our customers access to our solutions, which could harm our
operating results.
The ability of our customers to access our service is critical to our business. We currently
serve a majority of our customers from a primary data center located in Carrollton, Texas. We also
maintain a secondary data center in downtown Dallas, Texas, approximately 20 miles from our primary
data center. Services of our most recent acquisitions are provided from data centers located in
South Carolina, Texas and Winnipeg, Canada, many of which are operated by third party data vendors.
It is our intent to migrate all data services to our primary and secondary data centers in
Carrollton and Dallas. Until this migration is complete, we have no assurances that the policies
and procedures in place at our Carrollton and Dallas data centers will be followed at data centers
operated by third party vendors. Any event resulting in extended interruption or delay in our
customers access to our services or their data could harm our operating results. There can be no
certainty that the measures we have taken to eliminate single points of failure in the primary and
secondary data centers will be effective to prevent or minimize interruptions to our operations.
Our facilities are vulnerable to interruption or damage from a number of sources, many of which are
beyond our control, including, without limitation:
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telecommunications failures from multiple telecommunication providers; |
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natural disaster or an act of terrorism; |
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software and hardware errors, or failures in our own systems or in other systems; |
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network environment disruptions such as computer viruses, hacking and similar problems in
our own systems and in other systems; |
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theft and vandalism of equipment; |
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actions or events arising from human error; and |
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actions or events caused by or related to third parties. |
The occurrence of an extended interruption of services at one or more of our data centers
could result in lengthy interruptions in our services. Since January 1, 2007, we have experienced
two extended service interruptions lasting more than eight hours caused by equipment and hardware
failures. Our service level agreements require us to refund a prorated portion of the access fee if
we fail to satisfy our service level commitments related to availability. Refunds for breach of
this service level commitment have resulted in immaterial payments to customers in the past. An
extended service outage could result in refunds to our customers and harm our customer
relationships.
We attempt to mitigate these risks at our data centers through various business continuity
efforts, including redundant infrastructure, 24 x 7 x 365 system activity monitoring, backup and
recovery procedures, use of a secure off-site storage facility for backup media, separate test
systems and change management and system security measures, but our precautions may not protect
against all potential problems. Our secondary data center is equipped with physical space, power,
storage and networking infrastructure and Internet connectivity to support the solutions we provide
in the event of the interruption of services at our primary data center. Even with this secondary
data center, however, our operations would be interrupted during the transition process should our
primary data center experience a failure. Moreover, both our primary and secondary data centers are
located in the greater metropolitan Dallas area. As a result, any regional disaster could affect
both data centers and result in a material disruption of our services.
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For customers who specifically pay for accelerated disaster recovery services, we replicate
their data from our primary data center to our secondary data center with the necessary stand-by
servers and disk storage available to provide services within two hours of a disaster. This process
is currently audited by some of our customers who pay for this service on an annual basis. For
customers who do not pay for such services, our current service level agreements with our customers
require that we provide disaster recovery within 72 hours.
Disruptions at our data centers could cause disruptions in our services and data or document
loss or corruption. This could damage our reputation, cause us to issue credits to customers,
subject us to potential liability or costs related to defending against claims or cause customers
to terminate or elect not to renew their agreements, any of which could negatively impact our
revenues.
We provide service level commitments to our customers, and our failure to meet the stated service
levels could significantly harm our revenue and our reputation.
Our customer agreements provide that we maintain certain service level commitments to our
customers relating primarily to product functionality, network uptime, critical infrastructure
availability and hardware replacement. For example, our service level agreements generally require
that our solutions are available 98% of the time during coverage hours (normally 6:00 a.m. though
10:00 p.m. Central time daily) 365 days per year. If we are unable to meet the stated service level
commitments, we may be contractually obligated to provide customers with refunds or credits.
Additionally, if we fail to meet our service level commitments a specified number of times within a
given time frame or for a specified duration, our customers may terminate their agreement with us
or extend the term of their agreement at no additional fee. As a result, a failure to deliver
services for a relatively short duration could cause us to issue credits or refunds to a large
number of affected customers or result in the loss of customers. In addition, we cannot assure you
that our customers will accept these credits, refunds, termination or extension rights in lieu of
other legal remedies that may be available to them. Our failure to meet our commitments could also
result in substantial customer dissatisfaction or loss. Because of the loss of future revenues
through the issuance of credits or the loss of customers or other potential liabilities, our
revenue could be significantly impacted if we cannot meet our service level commitments to our
customers.
We face intense competitive pressures and our failure to compete successfully could harm our
operating results.
The market for our solutions is intensely competitive, fragmented and rapidly changing with
relatively low barriers to entry. With the introduction of new technologies and market entrants, we
expect competition to intensify in the future. Increased competition generally could result in
pricing pressures, reduced sales and reduced margins. Often we compete to sell our solutions
against existing systems that our potential customers have already made significant expenditures to
install.
We face competition primarily from point solution providers, including traditional software
vendors, application service providers, or ASPs, and other software as a service, or SaaS,
providers. Our competitors vary depending on our product and service. Our principal competitors in
the multi-tenant enterprise resource planning, or ERP, market are AMSI Property Management (owned
by Infor Global Solutions, Inc.), MRI Software LLC and Yardi Systems, Inc. These competitors offer
both software and ASP delivery platforms. In the last 12 months Yardi Systems, Inc. has expanded
into other competitive areas through smaller acquisitions and internally developed systems. In the
single-family market, our ERP systems compete primarily with AppFolio, Inc., DIY Real Estate
Solutions (recently acquired by Yardi Systems, Inc.), Property Boss Solutions and Rent Manager
(owned by London Computer Systems, Inc.).
We offer a number of software-enabled value-added services that compete with a disparate and
large group of competitors. In the applicant screening market, our principal competitors are
ChoicePoint Inc. (a subsidiary of Reed Elsevier Group plc), CoreLogic, Inc. (formerly First
Advantage Corporation, an affiliate of The First American Corporation), TransUnion Rental Screening
Solutions, Inc. (a subsidiary of TransUnion LLC), Yardi Systems, Inc. (following its recent
acquisition of RentGrow Inc., an applicant screening provider), On-Site.com and many other smaller
regional and local screening companies. In the insurance market, our principal competitors are
Assurant, Inc., Bader Company, CoreLogic, Inc. and a number of national insurance underwriters
(including GEICO Corporation, The Allstate Corporation, State Farm Fire and Casualty Company,
Farmers Insurance Exchange, Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company and United Services Automobile
Association) that market renters insurance. There are many smaller screening and insurance
providers in the risk mitigation area that we encounter less frequently, but they nevertheless
present a competitive presence in the market.
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In the customer relationship management, or CRM, market, we compete with providers of contact
center and call tracking services, including Call Source Inc., Yardi Systems, Inc. (which recently
announced its intention to build a contact center) and numerous regional and local contact centers.
In addition, we compete with lead tracking solution providers, including Call Source Inc., Lead
Tracking Solutions (a division of O.C. Concepts, Inc.) and Whos Calling, Inc. In addition, we
compete with content syndication providers Realty DataTrust Corporation, RentSentinel.com (owned by
Yield Technologies, Inc.), RentEngine (owned by MyNewPlace.com) and rentbits.com, Inc. Finally, we
compete with companies providing web portal services, including Apartments24-7.com, Inc., Ellipse
Communications, Inc., Property Solutions International, Inc., Spherexx.com and Yardi Systems, Inc.
Certain Internet listing services also offer websites for their customers, usually as a free value
add to their listing service.
In the utility billing market, we compete at a national level with American Utility
Management, Inc., Conservice, LLC, ista North America, Inc., NWP Services Corporation and Yardi
Systems, Inc. (following its recent acquisition of Energy Billing Systems, Inc.). Many other
smaller utility billing companies compete for smaller rental properties or in regional areas.
In the revenue management market, we compete with PROS Holdings, Inc., The Rainmaker Group,
Inc. and Yardi Systems, Inc.
In the spend management market, we compete with Site Stuff, Inc. (owned by Yardi Systems,
Inc.), AvidXchange, Inc., Nexus Systems, Inc., Ariba, Inc. and Oracle Corporation.
In the payment processing market, we compete with Chase Paymentech Solutions, LLC (a
subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co.), First Data Corporation, Fiserv, Inc., MoneyGram International,
Inc., NWP Services Corporation, Property Solutions International, Inc., RentPayment.com (a
subsidiary of Yapstone, Inc.), Yardi Systems, Inc. and a number of national banking institutions.
In addition, many of our existing or potential customers have developed or may develop their
own solutions that may be competitive with our solutions. We also may face competition for
potential acquisition targets from our competitors who are seeking to expand their offerings.
With respect to all of our competitors, we compete based on a number of factors, including
total cost of ownership, ease of implementation, product functionality and scope, performance,
security, scalability and reliability of service, brand and reputation, sales and marketing
capabilities and financial resources. Some of our existing competitors and new market entrants may
enjoy substantial competitive advantages, such as greater name recognition, longer operating
histories, a larger installed customer base and larger marketing budgets, as well as greater
financial, technical and other resources. In addition, any number of our existing competitors or
new market entrants could combine or consolidate to become a more formidable competitor with
greater resources. As a result of such competitive advantages, our existing and future competitors
may be able to:
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develop superior products or services, gain greater market acceptance and expand their
offerings more efficiently or more rapidly; |
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adapt to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements more quickly; |
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take advantage of acquisition and other opportunities more readily; |
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adopt more aggressive pricing policies and devote greater resources to the promotion of
their brand and marketing and sales of their products and services; and |
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devote greater resources to the research and development of their products and services. |
If we are not able to compete effectively, our operating results will be harmed.
We integrate our software-enabled value-added services with competitive ERP applications for
some of our customers. Our application infrastructure, marketed to our customers as The RealPage
Cloud, is based on an open architecture that enables third-party applications to access and
interface with applications hosted in The RealPage Cloud through our RealPage Exchange platform.
Likewise, through this platform our RealPage Cloud services are able to access and interface with
other third-party applications, including third-party property management systems. We also provide
services to assist in the implementation, training, support and hosting with respect to the
integration of some of our competitors applications with our solutions. We sometimes rely on the
cooperation of our competitors to implement solutions for our customers. However, frequently our
reliance on the cooperation of our competitors can result in delays in integration. There is no
assurance that our competitors, even if contractually obligated to do so, will
continue to cooperate with us or will not prospectively alter their obligations to do so. We
also occasionally develop interfaces between our software-enabled value-added services and
competitor ERP systems without their cooperation or consent. There is no assurance that our
competitors will not alter their applications in ways that inhibit integration or assert that their
intellectual property rights restrict our ability to integrate our solutions with their
applications.
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On January 24, 2011, Yardi Systems,
Inc. filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California against
RealPage and DC Consulting, Inc. The lawsuit alleges claims for relief for violation of the
Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, violation of the California Comprehensive Data Access and Fraud Act,
violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, copyright infringement, trade secret
misappropriation and unfair competition. The plaintiff alleges, among other things, that unnamed
RealPage personnel used unauthorized passwords to wrongfully gain access to and download
confidential, trade secret, and copyrighted information related to Yardi products from Yardis
computer system. In its prayer for relief, Yardi Systems seeks various remedies including
unspecified damages and injunctive relief. Because this lawsuit is at an early stage, it is not
possible to predict its outcome. We intend to defend this case vigorously. However, even if we were successful in defending against
such claims, the proceedings could result in significant costs and divert our managements
attention.
Prior to filing this lawsuit, Yardi Systems, Inc. contacted us and certain of our customers and expressed concerns about our
hosting such competitors applications in The RealPage Cloud and our performance of certain
consulting services. We believe that we are lawfully hosting and accessing Yardi Systems, Inc.s
applications in The RealPage Cloud solely for purposes authorized by our customers and within our
customers contractual rights. However, if Yardi Systems, Inc. or other competitors do not continue
to cooperate with us, alter their applications in ways that inhibit or restrict the integration of
our solutions or assert that their intellectual property rights restrict our ability to integrate
our solutions with their applications and we are not able to find alternative ways to integrate our
solutions with our competitors applications, our business would be harmed. Yardi Systems has also
expressed its concern that we may misappropriate its intellectual property by hosting its
applications for our mutual customers in The RealPage Cloud.
Variability in our sales and activation cycles could result in fluctuations in our quarterly
results of operations and cause our stock price to decline.
The sales and activation cycles for our solutions, from initial contact with a potential
customer to contract execution and activation, vary widely by customer and solution. We do not
recognize revenue until the solution is activated. While most of our activations follow a set of
standard procedures, a customers priorities may delay activation and our ability to recognize
revenue, which could result in fluctuations in our quarterly operating results.
Many of our customers are price sensitive, and if market dynamics require us to change our pricing
model or reduce prices, our operating results will be harmed.
Many of our existing and potential customers are price sensitive, and recent adverse global
economic conditions have contributed to increased price sensitivity in the multi-family housing
market and the other markets that we serve. As market dynamics change, or as new and existing
competitors introduce more competitive pricing or pricing models, we may be unable to renew our
agreements with existing customers or customers of the businesses we acquire or attract new
customers at the same price or based on the same pricing model as previously used. As a result, it
is possible that we may be required to change our pricing model, offer price incentives or reduce
our prices, which could harm our revenue, profitability and operating results.
If we do not effectively expand and train our sales force, we may be unable to add new customers or
increase sales to our existing customers and our business will be harmed.
We continue to be substantially dependent on our sales force to obtain new customers and to
sell additional solutions to our existing customers. We believe that there is significant
competition for sales personnel with the skills and technical knowledge that we require. Our
ability to achieve significant revenue growth will depend, in large part, on our success in
recruiting, training and retaining sufficient numbers of sales personnel to support our growth. New
hires require significant training and, in most cases, take significant time before they achieve
full productivity. Our recent hires and planned hires may not become as productive as we expect,
and we may be unable to hire or retain sufficient numbers of qualified individuals in the markets
where we do business or plan to do business. If we are unable to hire and train sufficient numbers
of effective sales personnel, or the sales personnel are not successful in obtaining new customers
or increasing sales to our existing customer base, our business will be harmed.
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Material defects or errors in the software we use to deliver our solutions could harm our
reputation, result in significant costs to us and impair our ability to sell our solutions.
The software applications underlying our solutions are inherently complex and may contain
material defects or errors, particularly when first introduced or when new versions or enhancements
are released. We have from time to time found defects in the software applications underlying our
solutions and new errors in our existing solutions may be detected in the future. Any errors or
defects that cause performance problems or service interruptions could result in:
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a reduction in new sales or subscription renewal rates; |
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unexpected sales credits or refunds to our customers, loss of customers and other
potential liabilities; |
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delays in customer payments, increasing our collection reserve and collection cycle; |
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diversion of development resources and associated costs; |
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harm to our reputation and brand; and |
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unanticipated litigation costs. |
Additionally, the costs incurred in correcting defects or errors could be substantial and
could adversely affect our operating results.
Failure to effectively manage the development of our solutions and data processing efforts outside
the United States could harm our business.
Our success depends, in part, on our ability to process high volumes of customer data and
enhance existing solutions and develop new solutions rapidly and cost effectively. We currently
maintain an office in Hyderabad, India where we employ development and data processing personnel.
We believe that performing these activities in Hyderabad increases the efficiency and decreases the
costs of our development and data processing efforts. However, managing and staffing international
operations requires managements attention and financial resources. The level of cost-savings
achieved by our international operations may not exceed the amount of investment and additional
resources required to manage and operate these international operations. Additionally, if we
experience problems with our workforce or facilities in Hyderabad, our business could be harmed due
to delays in product release schedules or data processing services.
We rely on third-party technologies and services that may be difficult to replace or that could
cause errors, failures or disruptions of our service, any of which could harm our business.
We rely on a number of third-party providers, including, but not limited to, computer hardware
and software vendors and database providers, to deliver our solutions. We currently utilize
equipment, software and services from Avaya Inc., Cisco Systems, Inc., Compellent Technologies,
Inc., Dell Inc., EMC Corporation, Microsoft Corporation, Oracle Corporation and salesforce.com,
inc., as well as many other smaller providers. Our OneSite Accounting service relies on a
SaaS-based accounting system developed and maintained by a third-party service provider. We host
this application in our data centers and provide supplemental development resources to extend this
accounting system to meet the unique requirements of the rental housing industry. Our shared cloud
portfolio reporting service will utilize software licensed from IBM. We expect to utilize
additional service providers as we expand our platform. Although the third-party technologies and
services that we currently require are commercially available, such technologies and services may
not continue to be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. Any loss of the right to
use any of these technologies or services could result in delays in the provisioning of our
solutions until alternative technology is either developed by us, or, if available, is identified,
obtained and integrated, and such delays could harm our business. It also may be time consuming and
costly to enter into new relationships. Additionally, any errors or defects in the third-party
technologies we utilize or delays or interruptions in the third-party services we rely on could
result in errors, failures or disruptions of our services, which also could harm our business.
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We depend upon third-party service providers for important payment processing functions. If these
third-party service providers do not fulfill their contractual obligations or choose to discontinue
their services, our business and operations could be disrupted and our operating results would be
harmed.
We rely on several large payment processing organizations to enable us to provide payment
processing services to our customers, including electronic funds transfers, or EFT, check services,
bank card authorization, data capture, settlement and merchant accounting services and access to
various reporting tools. These organizations include Bank of America Merchant Services,
Paymentech, LLC, Jack Henry & Associates, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Wells Fargo,
N.A. We also rely on third-party hardware manufacturers to manufacture the check scanning hardware
our customers utilize to process transactions. Some of these organizations and service providers
are competitors who also directly or indirectly sell payment processing services to customers in
competition with us. With respect to these organizations and service providers, we have
significantly less control over the systems and processes than if we were to maintain and operate
them ourselves. In some cases, functions necessary to our business are performed on proprietary
third-party systems and software to which we have no access. We also generally do not have
long-term contracts with these organizations and service providers. Accordingly, the failure of
these organizations and service providers to renew their contracts with us or fulfill their
contractual obligations and perform satisfactorily could result in significant disruptions to our
operations and adversely affect operating results. In addition, businesses that we have acquired,
or may acquire in the future, typically rely on other payment processing service providers. We may
encounter difficulty converting payment processing services from these service providers to our
payment processing platform. If we are required to find an alternative source for performing these
functions, we may have to expend significant money, time and other resources to develop or obtain
an alternative, and if developing or obtaining an alternative is not accomplished in a timely
manner and without significant disruption to our business, we may be unable to fulfill our
responsibilities to customers or meet their expectations, with the attendant potential for
liability claims, damage to our reputation, loss of ability to attract or maintain customers and
reduction of our revenue or profits.
We face a number of risks in our payment processing business that could result in a reduction in
our revenues and profits.
In connection with our payment processing services, we collect resident funds and subsequently
remit these resident funds to our customers after varying holding periods. These funds are settled
through our sponsor bank, and in the case of EFT, our Originating Depository Financial Institution,
or ODFI. Currently, we rely on Wells Fargo, N.A. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as our sponsor
banks. In the future, we expect to enter into similar sponsor bank relationships with one or more
other national banking institutions. The custodial balances that we hold for our customers at our
sponsor bank are identified in our consolidated balance sheets as restricted cash and the
corresponding liability for these custodial balances is identified as customer deposits. Our
payment processing business and related maintenance of custodial accounts subjects us to a number
of risks, including, but not limited to:
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liability for customer costs related to disputed or fraudulent merchant transactions if
those costs exceed the amount of the customer reserves we have established to make such
payments; |
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limits on the amount of custodial balances that any single ODFI will underwrite; |
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reliance on bank sponsors and card payment processors and other service providers to
process bank card transactions; |
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failure by us or our bank sponsors to adhere to applicable laws and regulatory
requirements or the standards of the credit card associations; |
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incidences of fraud or a security breach or our failure to comply with required external
audit standards; and |
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our inability to increase our fees at times when credit card associations increase their
merchant transaction processing fees. |
If any of these risks related to our payment processing business were to occur, our business
or financial results could be negatively affected. Additionally, with respect to the processing of
EFTs, we are exposed to financial risk. EFTs between a resident and our customer may be returned
for insufficient funds, or NSFs, or rejected. These NSFs and rejects are charged back to the
customer by us. However, if we or our sponsor banks are unable to collect such amounts from the
customers account or if the customer refuses or is unable to reimburse us for the chargeback, we
bear the risk of loss for the amount of the transfer. While we have not experienced material losses
resulting from chargebacks in the past, there can be no assurance that we will not experience
significant losses from chargebacks in the future. Any increase in chargebacks not paid by our
customers may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
If our security measures are breached and unauthorized access is obtained to our customers or
their residents data, we may incur significant liabilities, our solutions may be perceived as not
being secure and customers may curtail or stop using our solutions.
The solutions we provide involve the collection, storage and transmission of confidential
personal and proprietary information regarding our customers and our customers current and
prospective residents. Specifically, we collect, store and transmit a variety of customer data
including, but not limited to, the demographic information and payment histories of our customers
prospective and current residents. Additionally, we collect and transmit sensitive financial data
such as credit card and bank account information. If
our data security or data integrity measures are breached as a result of third-party actions
or fail due to any employees or contractors errors or malfeasance or otherwise, and someone
obtains unauthorized access to this information or the data is otherwise compromised, we could
incur significant liability to our customers and to their prospective or current residents or
significant fines and sanctions by processing networks or governmental bodies, any of which could
result in harm to our business and damage to our reputation.
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We also rely upon our customers as users of our system to promote security of the system and
the data within it, such as administration of customer-side access credentialing and control of
customer-side display of data. On occasion, our customers have failed to perform these activities
in such a manner as to prevent unauthorized access to data. To date, these breaches have not
resulted in claims against us or in material harm to our business, but we cannot be certain that
the failure of our customers in future periods to perform these activities will not result in
claims against us, which could expose us to potential litigation and harm to our reputation.
There can be no certainty that the measures we have taken to protect the privacy and integrity
of our customers and their current or prospective residents data are adequate to prevent or
remedy unauthorized access to our system. Because techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to,
or to sabotage, systems change frequently and generally are not recognized until launched against a
target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventive
measures. Experienced computer programmers seeking to intrude or cause harm, or hackers, may
attempt to penetrate our service infrastructure from time to time. Although we have not experienced
any material security breaches to date, a hacker who is able to penetrate our service
infrastructure could misappropriate proprietary or confidential information or cause interruptions
in our services. We might be required to expend significant capital and resources to protect
against, or to remedy, problems caused by hackers, and we may not have a timely remedy against a
hacker who is able to penetrate our service infrastructure. In addition to purposeful breaches, the
inadvertent transmission of computer viruses could expose us to security risks. If an actual or
perceived breach of our security occurs or if our customers and potential customers perceive
vulnerabilities, the market perception of the effectiveness of our security measures could be
harmed and we could lose sales and customers.
If we are unable to cost-effectively scale or adapt our existing architecture to accommodate
increased traffic, technological advances or changing customer requirements, our operating results
could be harmed.
As we continue to increase our customer base, the number of users accessing our on demand
software solutions over the Internet will continue to increase. Increased traffic could result in
slow access speeds and response times. Since our customer agreements typically include service
availability commitments, slow speeds or our failure to accommodate increased traffic could result
in breaches of our customer agreements. In addition, the market for our solutions is characterized
by rapid technological advances and changes in customer requirements. In order to accommodate
increased traffic and respond to technological advances and evolving customer requirements, we
expect that we will be required to make future investments in our network architecture. If we do
not implement future upgrades to our network architecture cost-effectively, or if we experience
prolonged delays or unforeseen difficulties in connection with upgrading our network architecture,
our service quality may suffer and our operating results could be harmed.
Because certain solutions we provide depend on access to customer data, decreased access to this
data or the failure to comply with applicable privacy laws and regulations or address privacy
concerns applicable to such data could harm our business.
Certain of our solutions depend on our continued access to our customers data regarding their
prospective and current residents, including data compiled by other third-party service providers
who collect and store data on behalf of our customers. Federal and state governments and agencies
have adopted, or are considering adopting, laws and regulations regarding the collection, use and
disclosure of such data. Any decrease in the availability of such data from our customers, or other
third parties that collect and store such data on behalf of our customers, and the costs of
compliance with, and other burdens imposed by, applicable legislative and regulatory initiatives
may limit our ability to collect, aggregate or use this data. Any limitations on our ability to
collect, aggregate or use such data could reduce demand for certain of our solutions. Additionally,
any inability to adequately address privacy concerns, even if unfounded, or comply with applicable
privacy laws, regulations and policies, could result in liability to us or damage to our reputation
and could inhibit sales and market acceptance of our solutions and harm our business.
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The market for on demand software solutions in the rental housing industry is new and continues to
develop, and if it does not develop further or develops more slowly than we expect, our business
will be harmed.
The market for on demand software solutions in the rental housing industry delivered via the
Internet through a web browser is rapidly growing but still relatively immature compared to the
market for traditional on premise software installed on a customers local personal computer or
server. It is uncertain whether the on demand delivery model will achieve and sustain high levels
of
demand and market acceptance, making our business and future prospects difficult to evaluate
and predict. While our existing customer base has widely accepted this new model, our future
success will depend, to a large extent, on the willingness of our potential customers to choose on
demand software solutions for business processes that they view as critical. Many of our potential
customers have invested substantial effort and financial resources to integrate traditional
enterprise software into their businesses and may be reluctant or unwilling to switch to on demand
software solutions. Some businesses may be reluctant or unwilling to use on demand software
solutions because they have concerns regarding the risks associated with security capabilities,
reliability and availability, among other things, of the on demand delivery model. If potential
customers do not consider on demand software solutions to be beneficial, then the market for these
solutions may not further develop, or it may develop more slowly than we expect, either of which
would adversely affect our operating results.
Economic trends that affect the rental housing market may have a negative effect on our business.
Our customers include a range of organizations whose success is intrinsically linked to the
rental housing market. Economic trends that negatively affect the rental housing market may
adversely affect our business. The recent downturn in the global economy has caused volatility in
the real estate markets, generally, including the rental housing market, and increases in the rates
of mortgage defaults and bankruptcy. Continued instability or downturns affecting the rental
housing market may have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition
and results of operations by:
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reducing the number of occupied sites and units on which we earn revenue; |
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preventing our customers from expanding their businesses and managing new properties; |
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causing our customers to reduce spending on our solutions; |
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subjecting us to increased pricing pressure in order to add new customers and retain
existing customers; |
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causing our customers to switch to lower-priced solutions provided by our competitors or
internally developed solutions; |
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delaying or preventing our collection of outstanding accounts receivable; and |
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causing payment processing losses related to an increase in customer insolvency. |
We may require additional capital to support business growth, and this capital might not be
available.
We intend to continue to make investments to support our business growth and may require
additional funds to respond to business challenges or opportunities, including the need to develop
new solutions or enhance our existing solutions, enhance our operating infrastructure or acquire
businesses and technologies. Accordingly, we may need to engage in equity or debt financings to
secure additional funds. If we raise additional funds through further issuances of equity or
convertible debt securities, our existing stockholders could suffer significant dilution, and any
new equity securities we issue could have rights, preferences and privileges superior to those of
holders of our common stock. Debt financing secured by us in the future could involve additional
restrictive covenants relating to our capital raising activities and other financial and
operational matters, which may make it more difficult for us to obtain additional capital and to
pursue business opportunities, including potential acquisitions. In addition, we may not be able to
obtain additional financing on terms favorable to us, if at all. If we are unable to obtain
adequate financing or financing on terms satisfactory to us when we require it, our ability to
continue to support our business growth and to respond to business challenges or opportunities
could be significantly limited.
Our debt obligations contain restrictions that impact our business and expose us to risks that
could adversely affect our liquidity and financial condition.
On September 3, 2009, we entered into a credit facility with Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC
(formerly Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC) and Comerica Bank. As amended on February 23, 2011, the credit
facility provides for borrowings of up to $103.0 million, subject to a borrowing formula, including
a revolving facility of up to $37.0 million, with a sublimit of $10.0 million for the issuance of
letters of credit on our behalf, and a term loan facility of up to $66.0 million. In November 2010,
we borrowed $30.0 million on our delayed draw term loans to facilitate our acquisition of Level
One. At December 31, 2010, we had approximately $66.0 million of outstanding indebtedness under the
term loan facility. Our interest expense in 2010 and 2009 for the credit facility was approximately
$2.5 million and $0.9 million, respectively.
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Advances under the credit facility may be voluntarily prepaid, and must be prepaid with the
proceeds of certain dispositions, extraordinary receipts, indebtedness and equity, with excess cash
flow and in full upon a change in control. Reductions of the revolver,
voluntary prepayments and mandatory prepayments from the proceeds of indebtedness and equity
are each subject to a prepayment premium of 1.0% prior to June 22, 2011, 0.5% on or after June 22,
2011 and prior to June 22, 2012 and 0% thereafter. Such prepayments will be applied first to reduce
the term loan, and then to reduce availability under the revolver.
All of our obligations under the loan facility are secured by substantially all of our
property. All of our existing and future domestic subsidiaries are required to guaranty our
obligations under the credit facility, other than certain immaterial subsidiaries and our payment
processing subsidiary, RealPage Payment Processing Services, Inc. Our foreign subsidiaries may,
under certain circumstances, be required to guaranty our obligations under the credit facility.
Such guarantees by existing and future subsidiaries are and will be secured by substantially all of
the property of such subsidiaries.
Our credit facility contains customary covenants, which limit our and certain of our
subsidiaries ability to, among other things:
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incur additional indebtedness or guarantee indebtedness of others; |
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create liens on our assets; |
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enter into mergers or consolidations; |
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prepay indebtedness or make changes to our governing documents and certain of our
agreements; |
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pay dividends and make other distributions on our capital stock, and redeem and
repurchase our capital stock; |
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make investments, including acquisitions; |
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enter into transactions with affiliates; and |
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make capital expenditures. |
Our credit facility also contains customary affirmative covenants, including, among other
things, requirements to: take certain actions in the event we form or acquire new subsidiaries;
hold annual meetings with our lenders; provide copies of material contracts and amendments to our
lenders; locate our collateral only at specified locations; and use commercially reasonable efforts
to ensure that certain material contracts permit the assignment of the contract to our lenders;
subject in each case to customary exceptions and qualifications. We are also required to comply
with a fixed charge coverage ratio, which is a ratio of our EBITDA to our fixed charges as
determined in accordance with the credit facility, of
1.25:1:00 for each 12-month period ending at the end of a fiscal quarter thereafter, and a senior leverage ratio,
which is a ratio of the outstanding principal balance of our term loan plus our outstanding
revolver usage to our EBITDA as determined in accordance with the credit facility, of 1.85:1.00
for each period from July 31, 2010 until October 31, 2010, then 2.35:1.00 for each
period until December 31, 2010, then 2.75:1.00 for each fiscal quarter thereafter.
The credit facility contains customary events of default, subject to customary cure periods
for certain defaults, that include, among others, non-payment defaults, covenant defaults, material
judgment defaults, bankruptcy and insolvency defaults, cross-defaults to certain other material
indebtedness, inaccuracy of representations and warranties and a failure to meet certain liquidity thresholds
both before and after we make cash payments for earnouts and holdbacks in connection with acquisition transactions.
If we experience a decline in cash flow due to any of the factors described in this Risk
Factors section or otherwise, we could have difficulty paying interest and principal amounts due
on our indebtedness and meeting the financial covenants set forth in our credit facility. If we are
unable to generate sufficient cash flow or otherwise obtain the funds necessary to make required
payments under our credit facility, or if we fail to comply with the requirements of our
indebtedness, we could default under our credit facility. In addition, to date we have obtained
waivers under our credit facility, but such waivers were not related to a decline in our cash flow.
As a result of our ongoing communications with the lenders under our credit facility, our lenders
were aware of the transactions and circumstances leading up to these waivers and we expected to
receive their approval with regard to such transactions and circumstances, whether in the form of a
consent, waiver, amendment or otherwise. The waivers under the credit facility were in connection
with procedural requirements under our credit agreement related to: two acquisition transactions we
entered into in September 2009; an update to the credit agreement schedules to include certain
arrangements we have in place, and had in place at the
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time of closing of the credit facility, with our subsidiary that serves as a special purpose
vehicle for processing payments, including a guaranty made by us for the benefit of our subsidiary
in favor of Wells Fargo Bank; the payment of cash dividends of approximately $16,000 more than the
amount agreed to by the lenders; and with respect to our fixed charge coverage ratio as a result of
payments approved by our board of directors and discussed with our lenders for a cash dividend paid
in December 2009 and for payments on promissory notes held by holders of our preferred stock in
connection with a prior declared dividend. While we view each of these as one-time events, and
while we were able to successfully negotiate waivers for such defaults and amendments to our credit
facility to ensure such events would be in compliance with the terms of the credit facility
consistent with our ongoing discussions with our lenders about these events, we may in the future
fail to comply with the terms of our credit facility and be unable to negotiate a waiver of any
such defaults with our lenders. Any default that is not cured or waived could result in the
acceleration of the obligations under the credit facility, an increase in the applicable interest
rate under the credit facility and a requirement that our subsidiaries that have guaranteed the
credit facility pay the obligations in full, and would permit our lender to exercise remedies with
respect to all of the collateral that is securing the credit facility, including substantially all
of our and our subsidiary guarantors assets. Any such default could have a material adverse effect
on our liquidity and financial condition.
Even if we comply with all of the applicable covenants, the restrictions on the conduct of our
business could adversely affect our business by, among other things, limiting our ability to take
advantage of financings, mergers, acquisitions and other corporate opportunities that may be
beneficial to the business. Even if the credit facility were terminated, additional debt we could
incur in the future may subject us to similar or additional covenants.
We also have equipment lease obligations, which totaled approximately $0.6 million as of
December 31, 2010. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow from our operations or cash
from other sources in order to meet the payment obligations under these equipment leases, we may
lose the right to possess and operate the equipment used in our business, which would substantially
impair our ability to provide our solutions and could have a material adverse effect on our
liquidity or results of operations.
Assertions by a third party that we infringe its intellectual property, whether successful or not,
could subject us to costly and time-consuming litigation or expensive licenses.
The software and technology industries are characterized by the existence of a large number of
patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade secrets and by frequent litigation based on allegations
of infringement, misappropriation, misuse and other violations of intellectual property rights. We
have received in the past, and may receive in the future, communications from third parties
claiming that we have infringed or otherwise misappropriated the intellectual property rights of
others. Our technologies may not be able to withstand any third-party claims against their use.
Since we currently have no patents, we may not use patent infringement as a defensive strategy in
such litigation. Additionally, although we have licensed from other parties proprietary technology
covered by patents, we cannot be certain that any such patents will not be challenged, invalidated
or circumvented. If such patents are invalidated or circumvented, this may allow existing and
potential competitors to develop products and services that are competitive with, or superior to,
our solutions.
Many of our customer agreements require us to indemnify our customers for certain third-party
intellectual property infringement claims, which could increase our costs as a result of defending
such claims and may require that we pay damages if there were an adverse ruling or settlement
related to any such claims. These types of claims could harm our relationships with our customers,
may deter future customers from purchasing our solutions or could expose us to litigation for these
claims. Even if we are not a party to any litigation between a customer and a third party, an
adverse outcome in any such litigation could make it more difficult for us to defend our
intellectual property in any subsequent litigation in which we are a named party.
One of our competitors, Yardi Systems, Inc., contacted us and certain of our customers and
expressed its concern that we may misappropriate its intellectual property by hosting its
applications for our mutual customers in The RealPage Cloud. On January 24, 2011, Yardi Systems,
Inc. filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California against
RealPage and DC Consulting, Inc. The lawsuit alleges claims for relief for violation of the
Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, violation of the California Comprehensive Data Access and Fraud Act,
violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, copyright infringement, trade secret
misappropriation and unfair competition. The plaintiff alleges, among other things, that unnamed
RealPage personnel used unauthorized passwords to wrongfully gain access to and download
confidential, trade secret, and copyrighted information related to Yardi products from Yardis
computer system. In its prayer for relief, Yardi Systems seeks various remedies including
unspecified damages and injunctive relief. Because this lawsuit is at an early stage, it is not
possible to predict its outcome. We intend to defend this case vigorously. However, even if we were successful in defending against
such claims, the proceedings could result in significant costs and divert our managements
attention. The Yardi Systems litigation or other similar litigation could force us to stop selling,
incorporating or using our solutions that include the
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challenged intellectual property or redesign those solutions that use the technology. In
addition, we may have to pay damages if we are found to be in violation of a third partys rights.
We may have to procure a license for the technology, which may not be available on reasonable
terms, if at all, may significantly increase our operating expenses or may require us to restrict
our business activities in one or more respects. As a result, we may also be required to develop
alternative non-infringing technology, which could require significant effort and expense. There is
no assurance that we would be able to develop alternative solutions or, if alternative
solutions were developed, that they would perform as required or be accepted in the relevant
markets. In some instances, if we are unable to offer non-infringing technology, or obtain a
license for such technology, we may be required to refund some or the entire license fee paid for
the infringing technology by our customers.
Our exposure to risks associated with the use of intellectual property may be increased as a
result of acquisitions, as we have a lower level of visibility into the development process with
respect to acquired technology or the care taken to safeguard against infringement risks. Third
parties may make infringement and similar or related claims after we have acquired technology that
had not been asserted prior to our acquisition.
Any failure to protect and successfully enforce our intellectual property rights could compromise
our proprietary technology and impair our brands.
Our success depends significantly on our ability to protect our proprietary rights to the
technologies we use in our solutions. If we are unable to protect our proprietary rights
adequately, our competitors could use the intellectual property we have developed to enhance their
own products and services, which could harm our business. We rely on a combination of copyright,
service mark, trademark and trade secret laws, as well as confidentiality procedures and
contractual restrictions, to establish and protect our proprietary rights, all of which provide
only limited protection. We currently have no issued patents or pending patent applications and may
be unable to obtain patent protection in the future. In addition, if any patents are issued in the
future, they may not provide us with any competitive advantages, may not be issued in a manner that
gives us the protection that we seek and may be successfully challenged by third parties.
Unauthorized parties may attempt to copy or otherwise obtain and use the technologies underlying
our solutions. Monitoring unauthorized use of our technologies is difficult, and we do not know
whether the steps we have taken will prevent unauthorized use of our technology. If we are unable
to protect our proprietary rights, we may find ourselves at a competitive disadvantage to others
who have not incurred the substantial expense, time and effort required to create similar
innovative products.
We cannot assure you that any future service mark or trademark registrations will be issued
for pending or future applications or that any registered service marks or trademarks will be
enforceable or provide adequate protection of our proprietary rights. If we are unable to secure
new marks, maintain already existing marks and enforce the rights to use such marks against
unauthorized third-party use, our ability to brand, identify and promote our solutions in the
marketplace could be impaired, which could harm our business.
We customarily enter into agreements with our employees, contractors and certain parties with
whom we do business to limit access to and disclosure of our proprietary information. The steps we
have taken, however, may not prevent unauthorized use or the reverse engineering of our technology.
Moreover, we may be required to release the source code of our software to third parties under
certain circumstances. For example, some of our customer agreements provide that if we cease to
maintain or support a certain solution without replacing it with a successor solution, then we may
be required to release the source code of the software underlying such solution. In addition,
others may independently develop technologies that are competitive to ours or infringe our
intellectual property. Enforcement of our intellectual property rights also depends on our legal
actions being successful against these infringers, but these actions may not be successful, even
when our rights have been infringed. Furthermore, the legal standards relating to the validity,
enforceability and scope of protection of intellectual property rights in Internet-related
industries are uncertain and still evolving.
Additionally, if we sell our solutions internationally in the future, effective patent,
trademark, service mark, copyright and trade secret protection may not be available or as robust in
every country in which our solutions are available. As a result, we may not be able to effectively
prevent competitors outside the United States from infringing or otherwise misappropriating our
intellectual property rights, which could reduce our competitive advantage and ability to compete
or otherwise harm our business.
Current and future litigation against us could be costly and time consuming to defend.
We are from time to time subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary
course of business, including claims brought by our customers in connection with commercial
disputes, claims brought by our customers current or prospective residents, including potential
class action lawsuits based on asserted statutory or regulatory violations, and employment claims
made by our current or former employees. Litigation, regardless of its outcome, may result in
substantial costs and may divert managements
attention and our resources, which may harm our business, overall financial condition and
operating results. In addition, legal claims that have not yet been asserted against us may be
asserted in the future. Insurance may not cover such claims, may not be sufficient for one or more
such claims and may not continue to be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all. A claim
brought against us that is uninsured or underinsured could result in unanticipated costs, thereby
harming our operating results.
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On January 24, 2011, Yardi Systems, Inc. filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the
Central District of California against RealPage and DC Consulting, Inc. The lawsuit alleges claims
for relief for violation of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, violation of the California
Comprehensive Data Access and Fraud Act, violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act,
copyright infringement, trade secret misappropriation and unfair competition. The plaintiff
alleges, among other things, that unnamed RealPage personnel used unauthorized passwords to
wrongfully gain access to and download confidential, trade secret, and copyrighted information
related to Yardi products from Yardis computer system. In its prayer for relief, Yardi Systems
seeks various remedies including unspecified damages and injunctive relief. Because this lawsuit is
at an early stage, it is not possible to predict its outcome. We intend to defend this case vigorously. However, even if we were
successful in defending against such claims, the proceedings could result in significant costs and
divert our managements attention.
On June 15, 2009, a prospective resident of one of our customers filed a class action lawsuit
styled Minor v. RealPage, Inc. against us in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of
California. By the parties mutual stipulation in August 2009, the action was transferred to the
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas (No. 4:09CV-00439). The plaintiff has alleged
two individual claims and three class-based causes of action against us. Individually, the
plaintiff alleges that we (i) willfully failed to employ reasonable procedures to ensure the
maximum accuracy of our resident screening reports as required by 15 U.S.C. § 1681e(b) and, in the
alternative, (ii) negligently (within the meaning of 15 U.S.C. § 1681o(a)) failed to employ
reasonable procedures to ensure the maximum accuracy of our resident screening reports, as required
by 15 U.S.C. § 1681e(b), in each case stemming from our provision of a report that allegedly
included inaccurate criminal conviction information. The plaintiff seeks actual, statutory and
punitive damages on her individual claims. In her capacity as the putative class representative,
the plaintiff also alleges that we: (i) willfully failed to provide legally mandated disclosures
upon a consumers request inconsistent with 15 U.S.C. § 1681g; (ii) willfully failed to provide
prompt notice of consumers disputes to the data furnishers who provided us with the information
whose accuracy was in question, as required by 15 U.S.C. §§ 1681i(a)(2); and (iii) willfully failed
to provide prompt notice of consumers disputes to the consumer reporting agencies providing us
with the information whose accuracy was in question, as required by 15 U.S.C. § 1681i(f). The
plaintiff sought certification of three separate classes in connection with these claims. The
plaintiff also sought statutory and punitive damages, a declaration that our practices and
procedures were in violation of the Fair Credit Reporting Act and attorneys fees and costs. The
parties achieved a resolution of both Angela Minors individual claims, on November 29, 2010, as
well as the class-based claims at approximately the same time. Plaintiff filed her Motion for
Preliminary Approval, including the previously executed Settlement Agreement, with the U.S.
District Court for the Eastern District of Texas on January 6, 2011.
In January 2007, plaintiffs filed five separate but nearly identical class action lawsuits in
the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas against more than 100 defendants. We were
named as a defendant in one of those actions, Taylor, et al. v. Safeway, Inc., et al. (No.
2:07-CV-00017). On March 4, 2008, the Court consolidated these actions with the lead case, Taylor,
et al. v. Acxiom Corp., et al. (No. 2:07-CV-00001). In their operative pleading, plaintiffs alleged
that we obtained and held motor vehicle records in bulk from the State of Texas, an allegedly
improper purpose in violation of the federal Drivers Privacy Protection Act, or the DPPA. In
addition, the plaintiffs alleged that we obtained these records for the purpose of re-selling them,
another allegedly improper purpose in violation of the DPPA. Plaintiffs further purported to
represent a putative class of approximately 20.0 million individuals affected by the defendants
alleged DPPA violations. They sought statutory damages of $2,500 per each violation of the DPPA,
punitive damages and an order requiring defendants to destroy information obtained in violation of
the DPPA. In September 2008, the U.S. District Court dismissed plaintiffs complaint for failure to
state a claim. The plaintiffs subsequently appealed the dismissal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for
the Fifth Circuit. The primary issue on appeal is whether plaintiffs alleged any injury-in-fact
that would give them standing to bring their claims. Predicate issues include whether obtaining and
merely holding data states a claim under the DPPA, and whether re-selling data likewise states an
actionable claim. In November 2009, the Fifth Circuit heard oral argument on the appeal. In July
2010, the Fifth Circuit affirmed the U.S. District Courts dismissal. The Plaintiff-Appellants
filed a petition for certiorari with the United States Supreme Court on October 12, 2010, seeking
review of the Fifth Circuits decision, and we received service of the petition on October 15,
2010. The Supreme Court of the United States denied Taylors petition for certiorari on January
10, 2011.
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In March 2010, the District Attorney of Ventura County, California issued an administrative
subpoena to us seeking certain information related to our provision of utility billing services in
the State of California. A representative of the District Attorney has informed us that the
subpoena was issued in connection with a general investigation of industry practices with respect
to utility billing in California. Utility billing is subject to regulation by state law and various
state administrative agencies, including, in California, the
California Public Utility Commission, or the CPUC, and the Division of Weights and Measures,
or the DWM. We have provided the District Attorney with the information requested in the subpoena.
In late August 2010, we received limited, follow-up requests for information to which we have
responded. The District Attorneys office has not initiated an administrative or other enforcement
action against us, nor have they asserted any violations of the applicable regulations by us. Given
the early stage of this investigation, it is difficult to predict its outcome and whether the
District Attorney will pursue an administrative or other enforcement action against us in the State
of California and what the result of any such action would be. However, penalties or assessments of
violations of regulations promulgated by the CPUC or DWM or other regulators may be calculated on a
per occurrence basis. Due to the large number of billing transactions we process for our customers
in California, our potential liability in an enforcement action could be significant. If the
District Attorney ultimately pursues an administrative or other enforcement action against us, we
believe that we have meritorious defenses to the potential claims and would defend them vigorously.
However, even if we were successful in defending against such claims, the proceedings could result
in significant costs and divert managements attention.
On November 17, 2010, a prospective resident of a Level One customer named us as a
defendant in a class action lawsuit styled Cohorst v. BRE Properties, Inc., et al. filed in the
Superior Court of the State of California, San Diego County, North County Division. The
plaintiff alleges that the defendants, pursuant to an alleged practice of monitoring and
recording all inbound and outbound telephone calls, monitored and recorded a telephone
conversation with the plaintiff without the plaintiffs knowledge and consent, when the
plaintiff responded to an advertisement for an apartment for rent. The putative class consists
of all persons in California whose inbound or outbound telephone conversations were monitored,
recorded, eavesdropped upon and/or wiretapped by the defendants without their consent during the
four-year period commencing on November 12, 2006. The plaintiff alleges four class-based causes
of action consisting of (i) invasion of privacy in violation of California Penal Code § 630, et
seq.; (ii) common law invasion of privacy; (iii) negligence; and (iv) unlawful, fraudulent and
unfair business acts and practices in violation of California Business & Professions Code §
17200, et seq. The plaintiff seeks statutory damages of at least $5,000 per violation;
disgorgement and restitution of any ill-gotten gains; general, special, exemplary and punitive
damages; injunctive relief; attorneys fees; costs of the suit and prejudgment interest. The
Plaintiff voluntarily dismissed RealPage on December 3, 2010 by filing a Request for Dismissal
with the Superior Court of the State of California, San Diego County, North County Division.
While the Request for Dismissal was pending, certain Defendants removed the case to federal
court, No. 3:10-CV-02666-JM-BGS. Accordingly, Plaintiff again attempted to dismiss RealPage on
December 29, 2010, and effected the dismissal by filing a Notice of Voluntary Dismissal with the
United States District Court for the Central District of California on January 3, 2011.
We could be sued for contract or product liability claims, and such lawsuits may disrupt our
business, divert managements attention and our financial resources or have an adverse effect on
our financial results.
We provide warranties to customers of certain of our solutions relating primarily to product
functionality, network uptime, critical infrastructure availability and hardware replacement.
General errors, defects, inaccuracies or other performance problems in the software applications
underlying our solutions or inaccuracies in or loss of the data we provide to our customers could
result in financial or other damages to our customers. There can be no assurance that any
limitations of liability set forth in our contracts would be enforceable or would otherwise protect
us from liability for damages. We maintain general liability insurance coverage, including coverage
for errors and omissions, in amounts and under terms that we believe are appropriate. There can be
no assurance that this coverage will continue to be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all,
or in sufficient amounts to cover one or more large product liability claims, or that the insurer
will not deny coverage for any future claim. The successful assertion of one or more large product
liability claims against us that exceeds available insurance coverage, could have a material
adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
If we fail to develop our brands cost-effectively, our financial condition and operating results
could be harmed.
We market our solutions under discrete brand names. We believe that developing and maintaining
awareness of our brands is critical to achieving widespread acceptance of our existing and future
solutions and is an important element in attracting new customers and retaining our existing
customers. Additionally, we believe that developing these brands in a cost-effective manner is
critical in meeting our expected margins. In the past, our efforts to build our brands have
involved significant expenses and we intend to continue to make expenditures on brand promotion.
Brand promotion activities may not yield increased revenue, and even if they do, any increased
revenue may not offset the expenses we incurred in building our brands. If we fail to
cost-effectively build and maintain our brands, we may fail to attract new customers or retain our
existing customers, and our financial condition and results of operations could be harmed.
35
If we fail to maintain proper and effective internal controls, our ability to produce accurate and
timely financial statements could be impaired, which could harm our operating results, our ability
to operate our business and investors views of us.
Ensuring that we have adequate internal financial and accounting controls and procedures in
place so that we can produce accurate financial statements on a timely basis is a costly and
time-consuming effort that needs to be re-evaluated frequently. Our internal control over financial
reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. We are in
the process of documenting, reviewing and improving our internal controls and procedures for
compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which
requires annual management assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting and a report by our independent auditors. Both we and our independent auditors will be
testing our internal controls in connection with the audit of our financial statements for the year
ending December 31, 2011 and, as part of that testing, may identify areas for further attention and
improvement. If we fail to maintain proper and effective internal controls, our ability to produce
accurate and timely financial statements could be impaired, which could harm our operating results,
harm our ability to operate our business and reduce the trading price of our stock.
Changes in, or errors in our interpretations and applications of, financial accounting standards or
practices may cause adverse, unexpected financial reporting fluctuations and affect our reported
results of operations.
A change in accounting standards or practices can have a significant effect on our reported
results and may even affect our reporting of transactions completed before the change is effective.
New accounting pronouncements and varying interpretations of accounting pronouncements have
occurred and may occur in the future. Changes to existing rules or the questioning of current
practices or errors in our interpretations and applications of financial accounting standards or
practices may adversely affect our reported financial results or the way in which we conduct our
business.
We have incurred, and will incur, increased costs and demands upon management as a result of
complying with the laws and regulations affecting public companies, which could harm our operating
results.
As a public company, we have incurred, and will incur, significant legal, accounting, investor
relations and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company, including costs associated
with public company reporting requirements. We also have incurred and will incur costs associated
with current corporate governance requirements, including requirements under Section 404 and other
provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as well as rules implemented by the Securities Exchange
Commission and The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC. We expect these rules and regulations to increase our
legal and financial compliance costs substantially and to make some activities more time-consuming
and costly. We also expect that, as a public company, it will be more expensive for us to obtain
director and officer liability insurance and that it may be more difficult for us to attract and
retain qualified individuals to serve on our board of directors or as our executive officers.
Government regulation of the rental housing industry, including background screening services and
utility billing, the Internet and e-commerce is evolving, and changes in regulations or our failure
to comply with regulations could harm our operating results.
The rental housing industry is subject to extensive and complex federal, state and local
regulations. Our services and solutions must work within the extensive and evolving regulatory
requirements applicable to our customers and third-party service providers, including, but not
limited to, those under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Deceptive Trade
Practices Act, the DPPA, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act,
the Privacy Rules, Safeguards Rule and Consumer Report Information Disposal Rule promulgated by the
Federal Trade Commission, or FTC, the regulations of the United States Department of Housing and
Urban Development, or HUD, and complex and divergent state and local laws and regulations related
to data privacy and security, credit and consumer reporting, deceptive trade practices,
discrimination in housing, utility billing and energy and gas consumption. These regulations are
complex, change frequently and may become more stringent over time. Although we attempt to
structure and adapt our solutions and service offerings to comply with these complex and evolving
laws and regulations, we may be found to be in violation. If we are found to be in violation of any
applicable laws or regulations, we could be subject to administrative and other enforcement actions
as well as class action lawsuits. Additionally, many applicable laws and regulations provide for
penalties or assessments on a per occurrence basis. Due to the nature of our business, the type of
services we provide and the large number of transactions processed by our solutions, our potential
liability in an enforcement action or class action lawsuit could be significant. In addition,
entities such as HUD and the FTC have the authority to promulgate rules and regulations that may
impact our customers and our business. We believe increased regulation is likely in the area of
data privacy, and laws and
regulations applying to the solicitation, collection, processing or use of personally
identifiable information or consumer information could affect our customers ability to use and
share data, potentially reducing demand for our on demand software solutions.
36
We deliver our on demand software solutions over the Internet and sell and market certain of
our solutions over the Internet. As Internet commerce continues to evolve, increasing regulation by
federal, state or foreign agencies becomes more likely. Taxation of products or services provided
over the Internet or other charges imposed by government agencies or by private organizations for
accessing the Internet may also be imposed. Any regulation imposing greater fees for Internet use
or restricting information exchange over the Internet could result in a decline in the use of the
Internet and the viability of on demand software solutions, which could harm our business and
operating results.
Our LeasingDesk insurance business is subject to governmental regulation which could reduce our
profitability or limit our growth.
We hold insurance agent licenses from a number of individual state departments of insurance
and are subject to state governmental regulation and supervision in connection with the operation
of our LeasingDesk insurance business. This state governmental supervision could reduce our
profitability or limit the growth of our LeasingDesk insurance business by increasing the costs of
regulatory compliance, limiting or restricting the solutions we provide or the methods by which we
provide them or subjecting us to the possibility of regulatory actions or proceedings. Our
continued ability to maintain these insurance agent licenses in the jurisdictions in which we are
licensed depends on our compliance with the rules and regulations promulgated from time to time by
the regulatory authorities in each of these jurisdictions. Furthermore, state insurance departments
conduct periodic examinations, audits and investigations of the affairs of insurance agents.
In all jurisdictions, the applicable laws and regulations are subject to amendment or
interpretation by regulatory authorities. Generally, such authorities are vested with relatively
broad discretion to grant, renew and revoke licenses and approvals and to implement regulations.
Accordingly, we may be precluded or temporarily suspended from carrying on some or all of the
activities of our LeasingDesk insurance business or otherwise be fined or penalized in a given
jurisdiction. No assurances can be given that our LeasingDesk insurance business can continue to be
conducted in any given jurisdiction as it has been conducted in the past.
We generate commission revenue from the insurance policies we sell as a registered insurance agent
and if insurance premiums decline or if the insureds experience greater than expected losses, our
revenues could decline and our operating results could be harmed.
Through our wholly owned subsidiary, Multifamily Internet Ventures LLC, a managing general
insurance agency, we generate commission revenue from offering liability and renters insurance.
Additionally, Multifamily Internet Ventures LLC has recently commenced the sale of additional
insurance products, including auto and other personal lines insurance, to residents that buy
renters insurance from us. These policies are ultimately underwritten by various insurance
carriers. Some of the property owners and managers that participate in our programs opt to require
residents to purchase rental insurance policies and agree to grant to Multifamily Internet Ventures
LLC exclusive marketing rights at their properties. If demand for residential rental housing
declines, property owners and managers may be forced to reduce their rental rates and to stop
requiring the purchase of rental insurance in order to reduce the overall cost of renting. If
property owners or managers cease to require renters insurance, elect to offer policies from
competing providers or insurance premiums decline, our revenues from selling insurance policies
will be adversely affected.
Additionally, one type of commission paid by insurance carriers to Multifamily Internet
Ventures LLC is contingent commission, which is based on claims experienced at the properties for
which the residents purchase insurance. In the event that claims by the insureds increase
unexpectedly, the contingent commission we typically earn will be adversely affected. As a result,
our quarterly operating results could fall below the expectations of analysts or investors, in
which event our stock price may decline.
Our ability to use net operating losses to offset future taxable income may be subject to certain
limitations.
In general, under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the
Internal Revenue Code, a corporation that undergoes an ownership change is subject to limitations
on its ability to utilize its pre-change net operating losses, or NOLs, to offset future taxable
income. Our ability to utilize NOLs of companies that we may acquire in the future may be subject
to limitations. Future changes in our stock ownership, some of which are outside of our control,
could result in an ownership change under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. For these
reasons, we may not be able to utilize a material portion of the NOLs reflected on our balance
sheet, even if we maintain profitability.
37
If we are required to collect sales and use taxes on the solutions we sell in additional taxing
jurisdictions, we may be subject to liability for past sales and our future sales may decrease.
States and some local taxing jurisdictions have differing rules and regulations governing
sales and use taxes, and these rules and regulations are subject to varying interpretations that
may change over time. We review these rules and regulations periodically and currently collect and
remit sales taxes in taxing jurisdictions where we believe we are required to do so. However,
additional state and/or local taxing jurisdictions may seek to impose sales or other tax collection
obligations on us, including for past sales. A successful assertion that we should be collecting
additional sales or other taxes on our solutions could result in substantial tax liabilities for
past sales, discourage customers from purchasing our solutions or may otherwise harm our business
and operating results. This risk is greater with regard to solutions acquired through acquisitions.
We may also become subject to tax audits or similar procedures in jurisdictions where we
already collect and remit sales taxes. A successful assertion that we have not collected and
remitted taxes at the appropriate levels may also result in substantial tax liabilities for past
sales. Liability for past taxes may also include very substantial interest and penalty charges. Our
customer contracts provide that our customers must pay all applicable sales and similar taxes.
Nevertheless, customers may be reluctant to pay back taxes and may refuse responsibility for
interest or penalties associated with those taxes. If we are required to collect and pay back taxes
and the associated interest and penalties, and if our customers fail or refuse to reimburse us for
all or a portion of these amounts, we will incur unplanned expenses that may be substantial.
Moreover, imposition of such taxes on our solutions going forward will effectively increase the
cost of such solutions to our customers and may adversely affect our ability to retain existing
customers or to gain new customers in the areas in which such taxes are imposed.
Changes in our effective tax rate could harm our future operating results.
We are subject to federal and state income taxes in the United States and various foreign
jurisdictions, and our domestic and international tax liabilities are subject to the allocation of
expenses in differing jurisdictions. Our tax rate is affected by changes in the mix of earnings and
losses in jurisdictions with differing statutory tax rates, including jurisdictions in which we
have completed or may complete acquisitions, certain non-deductible expenses arising from the
requirement to expense stock options and the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities,
including our ability to utilize our net operating losses. Increases in our effective tax rate
could harm our operating results.
We rely on our management team and need additional personnel to grow our business, and the loss of
one or more key employees or our inability to attract and retain qualified personnel could harm our
business.
Our success and future growth depend on the skills, working relationships and continued
services of our management team. The loss of our Chief Executive Officer or other senior executives
could adversely affect our business. Our future success also will depend on our ability to attract,
retain and motivate highly skilled software developers, marketing and sales personnel, technical
support and product development personnel in the United States and internationally. All of our
employees work for us on an at-will basis. Competition for these types of personnel is intense,
particularly in the software industry. As a result, we may be unable to attract or retain qualified
personnel. Our inability to attract and retain the necessary personnel could adversely affect our
business.
Our corporate culture has contributed to our success, and if we cannot maintain this culture as we
grow, we could lose the innovation, creativity and teamwork fostered by our culture, and our
business may be harmed.
We believe that a strong corporate culture that nurtures core values and philosophies is
essential to our long-term success. We call these values and philosophies the RealPage Promise
and we seek to practice the RealPage Promise in our actions every day. The RealPage Promise
embodies our corporate values with respect to customer service, investor communications, employee
respect and professional development and management decision-making and leadership. As our
organization grows and we are required to implement more complex organizational structures, we may
find it increasingly difficult to maintain the beneficial aspects of our corporate culture which
could negatively impact our future success.
38
Risks Related to Ownership of our Common Stock
The concentration of our capital stock owned by insiders may limit your ability to influence
corporate matters.
Our executive officers, directors, current 5% or greater stockholders and entities affiliated
with them together beneficially owned approximately 57.6% of our common stock as of December 31,
2010. Further, Stephen T. Winn, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, and entities
beneficially owned by Mr. Winn held an aggregate of approximately 40.2% of our common stock
as of December 31, 2010. This significant concentration of ownership may adversely affect the
trading price for our common stock because investors often perceive disadvantages in owning stock
in companies with controlling stockholders. Mr. Winn and entities beneficially owned by Mr. Winn
may control our management and affairs and matters requiring stockholder approval, including the
election of directors and the approval of significant corporate transactions, such as mergers,
consolidations or the sale of substantially all of our assets. Consequently, this concentration of
ownership may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control, including a merger,
consolidation or other business combination involving us, or discouraging a potential acquirer from
making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control, even if that change of control
would benefit our other stockholders.
The trading price of our common stock price may be volatile.
The trading price of our common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to
various factors, including, but not limited to, those described in this Risk Factors section,
some of which are beyond our control. Factors affecting the trading price of our common stock
include:
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variations in our operating results or in expectations regarding our operating results; |
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variations in operating results of similar companies; |
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announcements of technological innovations, new solutions or enhancements, strategic
alliances or agreements by us or by our competitors; |
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announcements by competitors regarding their entry into new markets, and new product,
service and pricing strategies; |
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marketing and advertising initiatives by us or our competitors; |
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the gain or loss of customers; |
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threatened or actual litigation; |
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major changes in our board of directors or management; |
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recruitment or departure of key personnel; |
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changes in the estimates of our operating results or changes in recommendations by any
research analysts that elect to follow our common stock; |
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market conditions in our industry and the economy as a whole; |
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the overall performance of the equity markets; |
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sales of our shares of common stock by existing stockholders; |
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volatility in our stock price, which may lead to higher stock-based compensation expense
under applicable accounting standards; and |
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adoption or modification of regulations, policies, procedures or programs applicable to
our business. |
In addition, the stock market in general, and the market for technology and specifically
Internet-related companies, has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often
been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. Broad market
and industry factors may harm the market price of our common stock regardless of our actual
operating performance. In addition, in the past, following periods of volatility in the overall
market and the market price of a particular companys securities, securities class action
litigation has often been instituted against these companies. This litigation, if instituted
against us, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our managements attention and our
resources, whether or not we are successful in such litigation.
39
Our stock price could decline due to the large number of outstanding shares of our common stock
eligible for future sale.
Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that
these sales could occur, could cause the market price of our common stock to decline. These sales
could also make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future
at a time and price that we deem appropriate.
As of December 31, 2010, we had 68,490,277 shares of common stock outstanding. Of these
shares, 24,572,250 were immediately tradable without restriction or further registration under the
Securities Act, unless these shares are held by affiliates, as that term is defined in Rule 144
under the Securities Act. Of the remaining shares:
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26,000 were eligible for
sale at any time; |
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3,190,876 shares became eligible for sale upon the expiration of lock-up agreements after
February 7, 2011 (180 days following the date of our initial public offering prospectus),
subject in some cases to volume and other restrictions of Rule 144 and Rule 701 under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act; and |
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39,877,413 shares will be eligible for sale upon the expiration of lock-up agreements
after March 6, 2011 (90 days following the date of our secondary public offering
prospectus), subject in some cases to volume and other restrictions of Rule 144 and Rule 701
under the Securities Act. |
The 180-day and 90-day lock-up periods may be extended in certain cases for up to 34
additional days under certain circumstances where we announce or pre-announce earnings or a
material event occurs within approximately 17 days prior to, or approximately 16 days after, the
termination of the applicable lock-up period. The representatives of the underwriters of our public
offerings may, in their sole discretion and at any time without notice, release all or any portion
of the securities subject to lock-up agreements.
As of December 31, 2010, holders of 39,586,535 shares, or approximately 57.8%, of our
outstanding common stock were entitled to rights with respect to the registration of these shares
under the Securities Act. If we register their shares of common stock following the expiration of
the lock-up agreements, these stockholders could sell those shares in the public market without
being subject to the volume and other restrictions of Rule 144 and Rule 701.
In addition, we have registered approximately 12,703,825 shares of common stock that have been
issued or reserved for future issuance under our stock incentive plans. Of these shares, 2,302,693
shares became eligible for sale upon the exercise of vested options after the expiration of the
180-day lock-up period and 2,957,399 shares will be eligible for sale upon the exercise of vested
options after the expiration of the 90-day lock-up period.
Our charter documents and Delaware law could prevent a takeover that stockholders consider
favorable and could also reduce the market price of our stock.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws
contain provisions that could delay or prevent a change in control of our company. These provisions
could also make it more difficult for stockholders to elect directors and take other corporate
actions. These provisions include:
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a classified board of directors whose members serve staggered three-year terms; |
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not providing for cumulative voting in the election of directors; |
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authorizing our board of directors to issue, without stockholder approval, preferred
stock with rights senior to those of our common stock; |
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prohibiting stockholder action by written consent; and |
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requiring advance notification of stockholder nominations and proposals. |
These and other provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our
amended and restated bylaws and under Delaware law could discourage potential takeover attempts,
reduce the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common
stock and result in the market price of our common stock being lower than it would be without these
provisions.
40
If securities analysts do not continue to publish research or reports about our business or if they
publish negative evaluations of our stock, the price of our stock could decline.
We expect that the trading price for our common stock may be affected by research or reports
that industry or financial analysts publish about us or our business. If one or more of the
analysts who cover us downgrade their evaluations of our stock, the price of our stock could
decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company, we could lose visibility
in the market for our stock, which in turn could cause our stock price to decline.
We do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock.
We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.
If we do not pay cash dividends, you could receive a return on your investment in our common stock
only if the market price of our common stock has increased when you sell your shares. In addition,
the terms of our credit facilities currently restrict our ability to pay dividends.
41
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Item 1B. |
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Unresolved Staff Comments |
None.
We currently lease approximately 187,000 square feet of space for our corporate headquarters
and data center in Carrollton, Texas under lease agreements that expire in August 2016. We have
offices in Tulsa, Oklahoma; Camarillo, California; Irvine, California; San Francisco, California;
San Diego, California; Williston, Vermont; Mason, Ohio; Atlanta, Georgia; Charlotte, North
Carolina; Greer, South Carolina; Washington, D.C.; Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada and Hyderabad, India.
We believe our current and planned data centers and office facilities will be adequate for the
foreseeable future.
We also license data center space and collocation services at a facility in Dallas, Texas for
our secondary data center pursuant to a master services agreement with DataBank Holdings Ltd., or
DataBank. Our agreement with DataBank has an initial term of 36 months and automatically renews for
successive one-year terms unless we elect to terminate the agreement by giving notice 30 days prior
to the end of a current term, in which case the agreement terminates at the end of such term. The
initial term of our agreement with DataBank expired on May 31, 2010, and the agreement
automatically renews for successive one-year terms. We may also terminate the master services
agreement for convenience upon 30 days notice and payment of specified fees, and either party may
terminate the agreement for cause and without penalty. Following termination of the master services
agreement for any reason, DataBank is obligated to continue to provide such services related to the
termination as we may reasonably request, but only for a period of 15 days. Any unplanned
termination of our master services agreement with DataBank or DataBanks failure to perform its
obligations under the agreement would require us to move our secondary data center to another
provider and could cause disruptions in the continuous availability of our secondary data center or
some of our services.
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Item 3. |
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Legal Proceedings |
From time to time, we have been and may be involved in various legal proceedings arising from
our ordinary course of business.
On January 24, 2011, Yardi Systems, Inc. filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the
Central District of California against RealPage and DC Consulting, Inc. The lawsuit alleges claims
for relief for violation of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, violation of the California
Comprehensive Data Access and Fraud Act, violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act,
copyright infringement, trade secret misappropriation and unfair competition. The plaintiff
alleges, among other things, that unnamed RealPage personnel used unauthorized passwords to
wrongfully gain access to and download confidential, trade secret, and copyrighted information
related to Yardi products from Yardis computer system. In its prayer for relief, Yardi Systems
seeks various remedies including unspecified damages and injunctive relief. Because this lawsuit is
at an early stage, it is not possible to predict its outcome. We intend to defend this case vigorously. However, even if we were
successful in defending against such claims, the proceedings could result in significant costs and
divert our managements attention.
On June 15, 2009, a prospective resident of one of our customers filed a class action lawsuit
styled Minor v. RealPage, Inc. against us in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of
California. By the parties mutual stipulation in August 2009, the action was transferred to the
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas (No. 4:09CV-00439). The plaintiff has alleged
two individual claims and three class-based causes of action against us. Individually, the
plaintiff alleges that we (i) willfully failed to employ reasonable procedures to ensure the
maximum accuracy of our resident screening reports as required by 15 U.S.C. § 1681e(b) and, in the
alternative, (ii) negligently (within the meaning of 15 U.S.C. § 1681o(a)) failed to employ
reasonable procedures to ensure the maximum accuracy of our resident screening reports, as required
by 15 U.S.C. § 1681e(b), in each case stemming from our provision of a report that allegedly
included inaccurate criminal conviction information. The plaintiff seeks actual, statutory and
punitive damages on her individual claims. In her capacity as the putative class representative,
the plaintiff also alleges that we: (i) willfully failed to provide legally mandated disclosures
upon a consumers request inconsistent with 15 U.S.C. § 1681g; (ii) willfully failed to provide
prompt notice of consumers disputes to the data furnishers who provided us with the information
whose accuracy was in question, as required by 15 U.S.C. §§ 1681i(a)(2); and (iii) willfully failed
to provide prompt notice of consumers disputes to the consumer reporting agencies providing us
with the information whose accuracy was in question, as required by 15 U.S.C. § 1681i(f). The
plaintiff sought certification of three separate classes in connection with these claims. The
plaintiff also sought statutory and punitive damages, a declaration that our practices and
procedures were in violation of the Fair Credit Reporting Act and attorneys fees and costs. The
parties achieved a resolution of both Angela Minors individual claims, on November 29, 2010, as
well as the
class-based claims at approximately the same time. Plaintiff filed her Motion for Preliminary
Approval, including the previously executed Settlement Agreement, with the U.S. District Court for
the Eastern District of Texas on January 6, 2011.
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In January 2007, plaintiffs filed five separate but nearly identical class action lawsuits in
the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas against more than 100 defendants. We were
named as a defendant in one of those actions, Taylor, et al. v. Safeway, Inc., et al. (No.
2:07-CV-00017). On March 4, 2008, the Court consolidated these actions with the lead case, Taylor,
et al. v. Acxiom Corp., et al. (No. 2:07-CV-00001). In their operative pleading, plaintiffs alleged
that we obtained and held motor vehicle records in bulk from the State of Texas, an allegedly
improper purpose in violation of the federal Drivers Privacy Protection Act, or the DPPA. In
addition, the plaintiffs alleged that we obtained these records for the purpose of re-selling them,
another allegedly improper purpose in violation of the DPPA. Plaintiffs further purported to
represent a putative class of approximately 20.0 million individuals affected by the defendants
alleged DPPA violations. They sought statutory damages of $2,500 per each violation of the DPPA,
punitive damages and an order requiring defendants to destroy information obtained in violation of
the DPPA. In September 2008, the U.S. District Court dismissed plaintiffs complaint for failure to
state a claim. The plaintiffs subsequently appealed the dismissal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for
the Fifth Circuit. The primary issue on appeal is whether plaintiffs alleged any injury-in-fact
that would give them standing to bring their claims. Predicate issues include whether obtaining and
merely holding data states a claim under the DPPA, and whether re-selling data likewise states an
actionable claim. In November 2009, the Fifth Circuit heard oral argument on the appeal. In July
2010, the Fifth Circuit affirmed the U.S. District Courts dismissal. The Plaintiff-Appellants
filed a petition for certiorari with the United States Supreme Court on October 12, 2010, seeking
review of the Fifth Circuits decision, and we received service of the petition on October 15,
2010. The Supreme Court of the United States denied Taylors petition for certiorari on January
10, 2011.
In March 2010, the District Attorney of Ventura County, California issued an administrative
subpoena to us seeking certain information related to our provision of utility billing services in
the State of California. A representative of the District Attorney has informed us that the
subpoena was issued in connection with a general investigation of industry practices with respect
to utility billing in California. Utility billing is subject to regulation by state law and various
state administrative agencies, including, in California, the California Public Utility Commission,
or the CPUC, and the Division of Weights and Measures, or the DWM. We have provided the District
Attorney with the information requested in the subpoena. In late August 2010, we received limited,
follow-up requests for information to which we have responded. The District Attorneys office has
not initiated an administrative or other enforcement action against us, nor have they asserted any
violations of the applicable regulations by us. Given the early stage of this investigation, it is
difficult to predict its outcome and whether the District Attorney will pursue an administrative or
other enforcement action against us in the State of California and what the result of any such
action would be. However, penalties or assessments of violations of regulations promulgated by the
CPUC or DWM or other regulators may be calculated on a per occurrence basis. Due to the large
number of billing transactions we process for our customers in California, our potential liability
in an enforcement action could be significant. If the District Attorney ultimately pursues an
administrative or other enforcement action against us, we believe that we have meritorious defenses
to the potential claims and would defend them vigorously. However, even if we were successful in
defending against such claims, the proceedings could result in significant costs and divert
managements attention.
On November 17, 2010, a prospective resident of a Level One customer named us as a
defendant in a class action lawsuit styled Cohorst v. BRE Properties, Inc., et al. filed in the
Superior Court of the State of California, San Diego County, North County Division. The
plaintiff alleges that the defendants, pursuant to an alleged practice of monitoring and
recording all inbound and outbound telephone calls, monitored and recorded a telephone
conversation with the plaintiff without the plaintiffs knowledge and consent, when the
plaintiff responded to an advertisement for an apartment for rent. The putative class consists
of all persons in California whose inbound or outbound telephone conversations were monitored,
recorded, eavesdropped upon and/or wiretapped by the defendants without their consent during the
four-year period commencing on November 12, 2006. The plaintiff alleges four class-based causes
of action consisting of (i) invasion of privacy in violation of California Penal Code § 630, et
seq.; (ii) common law invasion of privacy; (iii) negligence; and (iv) unlawful, fraudulent and
unfair business acts and practices in violation of California Business & Professions Code §
17200, et seq. The plaintiff seeks statutory damages of at least $5,000 per violation;
disgorgement and restitution of any ill-gotten gains; general, special, exemplary and punitive
damages; injunctive relief; attorneys fees; costs of the suit and prejudgment interest. The
Plaintiff voluntarily dismissed RealPage on December 3, 2010 by filing a Request for Dismissal
with the Superior Court of the State of California, San Diego County, North County Division.
While the Request for Dismissal was pending, certain Defendants removed the case to federal
court, No. 3:10-CV-02666-JM-BGS. Accordingly, Plaintiff again attempted to dismiss RealPage on
December 29, 2010, and effected the dismissal by filing a Notice of Voluntary Dismissal with the
United States District Court for the Central District of California on January 3, 2011.
43
PART II
|
|
|
Item 5. |
|
Market for the Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder
Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
Market Information and Holders
Our common stock has been listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol RP
since August 12, 2010. Prior to that date, there was no public trading market for our common stock.
Our common stock in our initial public offering priced at $11.00 per share on August 11, 2010. We
sold an additional 4,000,000 shares of common stock in a secondary public offering which closed on
December 10, 2010. Our common stock in this public offering priced at $25.75 per share on December
6, 2010.
The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the high and low sale prices per
share of our common stock as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31, 2010 |
|
Low |
|
|
High |
|
Third Quarter |
|
$ |
12.42 |
|
|
$ |
19.99 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$ |
18.78 |
|
|
$ |
34.19 |
|
On February 16, 2011, the closing price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market
was $27.11 per share and, as of February 16, 2011, there were approximately 250 holders of record
of our common stock.
Dividend Policy
We do not expect to pay dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. Instead, we
anticipate that all of our earnings will be used for the operation and growth of the business. Any
future determination to declare cash dividends would be subject to the discretion of our board of
directors and would depend upon various factors, including our results of operations, financial
condition and liquidity requirements, restrictions that may be imposed by applicable law and our
contracts and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors. In addition, the terms of
our credit facilities currently restrict our ability to pay dividends.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
For information regarding securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans,
see Part III Item 12Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters.
44
Performance Graph
The following graph compares the relative performance of our common stock, the NASDAQ Global
Market Index, NASDAQ Composite and the NASDAQ Computer and Data Processing Index. This graph covers
the period from August 12, 2010 (the first trading date immediately following our initial public
offering), through December 31, 2010. In each case, this graph assumes a $100 investment on August
12, 2010 at our closing price of $14.52 per share and reinvestment of all
dividends, if any.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 12, |
|
|
August 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
October 31, |
|
|
November 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
RealPage, Inc. |
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
$ |
115.29 |
|
|
$ |
131.40 |
|
|
$ |
158.95 |
|
|
$ |
188.71 |
|
|
$ |
213.02 |
|
NASDAQ Composite Total Returns |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
96.58 |
|
|
|
108.34 |
|
|
|
114.74 |
|
|
|
114.51 |
|
|
|
121.71 |
|
NASDAQ Global Market Index |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
98.97 |
|
|
|
111.01 |
|
|
|
115.10 |
|
|
|
116.90 |
|
|
|
124.92 |
|
NASDAQ Computer and Data Processing Index |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
97.20 |
|
|
|
109.98 |
|
|
|
119.84 |
|
|
|
115.98 |
|
|
|
124.92 |
|
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
1. On January 8, 2010, we sold and issued pursuant to an option exercise by one of our
executive officers an aggregate of 12,500 shares of our common stock at a purchase price of $2.00
per share for an aggregate consideration of $25,000. The issuance and sale of these securities were
deemed to be exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as a
transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.
2. On January 8, 2010, we sold and issued pursuant to an option exercise by one of our
officers who was also an accredited investor an aggregate of 12,500 shares of our common stock at a
purchase price of $2.00 per share for an aggregate consideration of $25,000. The issuance and sale
of these securities were deemed to be exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.
45
3. On January 8, 2010, we sold and issued an aggregate of 25,000 shares of our common
stock pursuant to an option exercise by the holder of a stock option issued under our 1998 Stock
Incentive Plan at a purchase price of $3.00 per share for an aggregate consideration of $75,000.
The issuance and sale of these securities were deemed to be exempt from registration pursuant to
Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act as transactions pursuant to a compensatory benefit
plan approved by our board of directors.
4. On January 14, 2010, we sold and issued an aggregate of 1,000 shares of our common
stock pursuant to an option exercise by the holder of a stock option issued under our 1998 Stock
Incentive Plan at a purchase price of $2.50 per share for an aggregate consideration of $2,500. The
issuance and sale of these securities were deemed to be exempt from registration pursuant to Rule
701 promulgated under the Securities Act as transactions pursuant to a compensatory benefit plan
approved by our board of directors.
5. On February 25, 2010, we granted to certain of its employees options to purchase an
aggregate of 265,500 shares of our common stock under our 1998 Stock Incentive Plan at an exercise
price per share of $7.50. The issuance and sale of these securities were deemed to be exempt from
registration pursuant to Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act as transactions pursuant to
a compensatory benefit plan approved by our board of directors.
6. On February 25, 2010, we granted to certain of our employees who were also accredited
investors options to purchase an aggregate of 595,000 shares of its common stock under our 1998
Stock Incentive Plan at an exercise price per share of $7.50. The issuance and sale of these
securities were deemed to be exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities
Act as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.
7. On February 25, 2010, we granted to certain of our directors options to purchase an
aggregate of 60,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price per share of $7.50. The
issuance and sale of these securities were deemed to be exempt from registration pursuant to
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.
8. On March 1, 2010, we sold and issued an aggregate of 500 shares of our common stock
pursuant to an option exercise by the holder of a stock option issued under our 1998 Stock
Incentive Plan at a purchase price of $6.00 per share for an aggregate consideration of $3,000. The
issuance and sale of these securities were deemed to be exempt from registration pursuant to Rule
701 promulgated under the Securities Act as transactions pursuant to a compensatory benefit plan
approved by our board of directors.
9. On March 18, 2010, we sold and issued an aggregate of 8,790 shares of our common stock
pursuant to the exercise of a warrant held by one of our lenders who was an accredited investor at
a purchase price of $2.00 per share for an aggregate consideration of $17,581. The issuance and
sale of these securities were deemed to be exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.
10. On March 25, 2010, we sold and issued an aggregate of 15,000 shares of our common
stock pursuant to option exercises by a holder of stock options issued under our 1998 Stock
Incentive Plan at a purchase price of $2.00 per share for an aggregate consideration of $30,000.
The issuance and sale of these securities were deemed to be exempt from registration pursuant to
Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act as transactions pursuant to a compensatory benefit
plan approved by our board of directors.
11. On April 20, 2010, we granted to one of our employees who was also an accredited
investor options to purchase an aggregate of 12,500 shares of our common stock under our 1998 Stock
Incentive Plan at an exercise price per share of $7.50. The issuance and sale of these securities
were deemed to be exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as a
transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.
12. On April 23, 2010, we issued an aggregate of 342,632 shares of our common stock to
holders of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A1 Convertible Preferred Stock and
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock in partial payment of cumulative dividends accrued on such
series of convertible preferred stock through March 31, 2010. The issuance and sale of these
securities were deemed to be exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities
Act as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.
13. On May 12, 2010, we awarded and issued an aggregate of 13,332 restricted shares of
our common stock to certain of our independent directors in accordance with our independent
director compensation plan. The issuance and sale of these securities were deemed to be exempt from
registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as a transaction by an issuer not
involving a public offering.
46
14. On May 12, 2010, we granted to certain of our employees options to purchase an
aggregate of 228,500 shares of our common stock under our 1998 Stock Incentive Plan at an exercise
price per share of $8.00. The issuance and sale of these securities were deemed to be exempt from
registration pursuant to Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act as transactions pursuant to
a compensatory benefit plan approved by our board of directors.
15. On May 12, 2010, we granted to certain of our employees who were also accredited
investors options to purchase an aggregate of 237,500 shares of our common stock under our 1998
Stock Incentive Plan at an exercise price per share of $8.00. The issuance and sale of these
securities were deemed to be exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities
Act as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.
16. On May 13, 2010, we sold and issued an aggregate of 806 shares of our common stock
pursuant to option exercises by the holder of stock options issued under our 1998 Stock Incentive
Plan at a purchase price of $6.00 per share for an aggregate consideration of $4,839. The issuance
and sale of these securities were deemed to be exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 701
promulgated under the Securities Act as transactions pursuant to a compensatory benefit plan
approved by our board of directors.
17. On June 3, 2010, we granted to one of its employees an option to purchase an
aggregate of 150,000 shares of our common stock under our 1998 Stock Incentive Plan at an exercise
price per share of $8.00. The issuance and sale of these securities were deemed to be exempt from
registration pursuant to Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act as transactions pursuant to
a compensatory benefit plan approved by our board of directors.
18. On June 18, 2010, we sold and issued an aggregate of 1,250 shares of our common stock
pursuant to an option exercise by the holder of a stock option issued under our 1998 Stock
Incentive Plan at a purchase price of $2.00 per share for an aggregate consideration of $2,500. The
issuance and sale of these securities were deemed to be exempt from registration pursuant to Rule
701 promulgated under the Securities Act as transactions pursuant to a compensatory benefit plan
approved by our board of directors.
19. On June 30, 2010, we sold and issued an aggregate of 25,000 shares of our common
stock pursuant to option exercises by the holder of stock options issued under our 1998 Stock
Incentive Plan at a purchase price of $2.00 per share for an aggregate consideration of $50,000.
The issuance and sale of these securities were deemed to be exempt from registration pursuant to
Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act as transactions pursuant to a compensatory benefit
plan approved by the our board of directors.
20. On July 1, 2010, we issued 499,999 restricted shares of our common stock to six
accredited investors in partial consideration of the our acquisition of eReal Estate Integration,
Inc. The issuance and sale of these securities were deemed to be exempt from registration pursuant
to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public
offering.
21. On July 14, 2010, we granted to certain of our employees options to purchase an
aggregate of 569,250 shares of its common stock under our 1998 Stock Incentive Plan at an exercise
price per share of $9.00. The issuance and sale of these securities were deemed to be exempt from
registration pursuant to Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act as transactions pursuant to
a compensatory benefit plan approved by our board of directors.
22. On July 22, 2010, we sold and issued an aggregate of 5,615 shares of our common stock
pursuant to an option exercise by the holder of a stock option issued under our 1998 Stock
Incentive Plan at a purchase price of $2.00 per share for an aggregate consideration of $11,230.
The issuance and sale of these securities were deemed to be exempt from registration pursuant to
Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act as transactions pursuant to a compensatory benefit
plan approved by our board of directors.
None of the foregoing transactions involved any underwriters, underwriting discounts or
commissions. Stock certificates and warrants issued in the foregoing transactions bear appropriate
Securities Act legends as to the restricted nature of such securities.
47
|
|
|
Item 6. |
|
Selected Financial Data |
We have derived the consolidated statements of operations data for the years ended December
31, 2010, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2010,
2009, 2008 and 2007 from our audited consolidated financial statements, which have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. We have derived the consolidated
statement of operations data and balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2006 from our
unaudited consolidated financial statements. Over the last five fiscal years, we have acquired a
number of companies as disclosed in Note 3 Acquisitions in the notes to our consolidated
financial statements. The results of our acquired companies have been included in our consolidated
financial statements since their respective dates of acquisition and have contributed to our growth
in our results of operations. You should read this information in conjunction with our audited
consolidated financial statements, the related notes to these financial statements and the
information in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations included elsewhere in this Annual Report. Our historical results are not necessarily
indicative of our future results.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On demand |
|
$ |
169,678 |
|
|
$ |
128,377 |
|
|
$ |
95,192 |
|
|
$ |
62,592 |
|
|
$ |
36,525 |
|
On premise |
|
|
8,545 |
|
|
|
3,860 |
|
|
|
7,582 |
|
|
|
11,560 |
|
|
|
15,183 |
|
Professional and other |
|
|
10,051 |
|
|
|
8,665 |
|
|
|
9,794 |
|
|
|
9,429 |
|
|
|
6,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
188,274 |
|
|
|
140,902 |
|
|
|
112,568 |
|
|
|
83,581 |
|
|
|
58,645 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
79,044 |
|
|
|
58,513 |
|
|
|
46,058 |
|
|
|
35,703 |
|
|
|
29,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
109,230 |
|
|
|
82,389 |
|
|
|
66,510 |
|
|
|
47,878 |
|
|
|
29,049 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product development |
|
|
36,922 |
|
|
|
27,446 |
|
|
|
28,806 |
|
|
|
21,708 |
|
|
|
16,959 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
37,693 |
|
|
|
27,804 |
|
|
|
23,923 |
|
|
|
18,047 |
|
|
|
10,487 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
28,328 |
|
|
|
20,210 |
|
|
|
14,135 |
|
|
|
9,756 |
|
|
|
6,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expense |
|
|
102,943 |
|
|
|
75,460 |
|
|
|
66,864 |
|
|
|
49,511 |
|
|
|
33,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
6,287 |
|
|
|
6,929 |
|
|
|
(354 |
) |
|
|
(1,633 |
) |
|
|
(4,664 |
) |
Interest expense and other, net |
|
|
(5,501 |
) |
|
|
(4,528 |
) |
|
|
(2,152 |
) |
|
|
(1,510 |
) |
|
|
(508 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
2,401 |
|
|
|
(2,506 |
) |
|
|
(3,143 |
) |
|
|
(5,172 |
) |
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
(26,028 |
) |
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
28,429 |
|
|
$ |
(3,209 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,143 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,172 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(2,877 |
) |
|
$ |
10,611 |
|
|
$ |
(10,658 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,143 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,590 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
(2,877 |
) |
|
$ |
10,611 |
|
|
$ |
(10,658 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,143 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,590 |
) |
Net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
$ |
(0.77 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.89 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.06 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
(0.77 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.89 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.06 |
) |
Weighted average shares used in computing net (loss) income per
share attributable to common stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
39,737 |
|
|
|
23,934 |
|
|
|
13,886 |
|
|
|
10,223 |
|
|
|
10,011 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
39,737 |
|
|
|
25,511 |
|
|
|
13,886 |
|
|
|
10,223 |
|
|
|
10,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents(1) |
|
$ |
118,010 |
|
|
$ |
4,427 |
|
|
$ |
4,248 |
|
|
$ |
2,731 |
|
|
$ |
2,493 |
|
Total current assets |
|
|
170,522 |
|
|
|
51,003 |
|
|
|
49,119 |
|
|
|
30,414 |
|
|
|
18,843 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
342,792 |
|
|
|
142,113 |
|
|
|
102,340 |
|
|
|
59,518 |
|
|
|
32,511 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
93,974 |
|
|
|
78,050 |
|
|
|
75,705 |
|
|
|
54,969 |
|
|
|
44,178 |
|
Total deferred revenue |
|
|
55,664 |
|
|
|
49,428 |
|
|
|
47,232 |
|
|
|
41,052 |
|
|
|
36,283 |
|
Current and long-term debt(2) |
|
|
66,039 |
|
|
|
53,990 |
|
|
|
48,943 |
|
|
|
23,809 |
|
|
|
6,682 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
170,208 |
|
|
|
136,757 |
|
|
|
129,622 |
|
|
|
87,954 |
|
|
|
59,485 |
|
Preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,832 |
|
|
|
71,675 |
|
|
|
78,534 |
|
|
|
72,300 |
|
Total stockholders (deficit) equity |
|
|
172,584 |
|
|
|
(66,476 |
) |
|
|
(98,957 |
) |
|
|
(106,969 |
) |
|
|
(99,274 |
) |
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Other Financial Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA(3) |
|
$ |
35,303 |
|
|
$ |
25,593 |
|
|
$ |
13,064 |
|
|
$ |
5,984 |
|
|
$ |
(692 |
) |
Operating cash flow |
|
|
27,690 |
|
|
|
24,758 |
|
|
|
7,962 |
|
|
|
4,441 |
|
|
|
969 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
12,178 |
|
|
|
9,509 |
|
|
|
10,263 |
|
|
|
7,122 |
|
|
|
5,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of on demand customers at period end |
|
|
6,922 |
|
|
|
5,032 |
|
|
|
2,669 |
|
|
|
2,199 |
|
|
|
1,469 |
|
Number of on demand units at period end |
|
|
6,066 |
|
|
|
4,551 |
|
|
|
3,833 |
|
|
|
2,800 |
|
|
|
1,708 |
|
Total number of employees at period end |
|
|
1,759 |
|
|
|
1,141 |
|
|
|
922 |
|
|
|
654 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes restricted cash. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes capital lease obligations. |
|
(3) |
|
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net (loss) income plus depreciation and
asset impairment, amortization of intangible assets, interest expense,
net, income tax expense (benefit), stock-based compensation expense
and acquisition-related expense. |
|
|
|
We believe that the use of Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors and
other users of our financial statements in evaluating our operating
performance because it provides them with an additional tool to
compare business performance across companies and across periods. We
believe that: |
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA provides investors and other users of our financial information
consistency and comparability with our past financial performance, facilitates
period-to-period comparisons of operations and facilitates comparisons with our peer
companies, many of which use similar non-GAAP financial measures to supplement their GAAP
results; and |
|
|
|
it is useful to exclude certain non-cash charges, such as depreciation and asset
impairment, amortization of intangible assets and stock-based compensation and non-core
operational charges, such as acquisition-related expense, from Adjusted EBITDA because the
amount of such expenses in any specific period may not directly correlate to the underlying
performance of our business operations and these expenses can vary significantly between
periods as a result of new acquisitions, full amortization of previously acquired tangible
and intangible assets or the timing of new stock-based awards, as the case may be. |
We use Adjusted EBITDA in conjunction with traditional GAAP operating
performance measures as part of our overall assessment of our performance, for
planning purposes, including the preparation of our annual operating budget, to
evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies and to communicate with
our board of directors concerning our financial performance.
We do not place undue reliance on Adjusted EBITDA as our only measure of
operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a substitute
for other measures of liquidity or financial performance reported in accordance
with GAAP. There are limitations to using non-GAAP financial measures,
including that other companies may calculate these measures differently than we
do, that they do not reflect our capital expenditures or future requirements
for capital expenditures and that they do not reflect changes in, or cash
requirements for, our working capital. We compensate for the inherent
limitations associated with using Adjusted EBITDA measures through disclosure
of these limitations, presentation of our financial statements in accordance
with GAAP and reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable
GAAP measure, net (loss) income.
49
The following table presents a reconciliation of net (loss) income to Adjusted EBITDA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
28,429 |
|
|
$ |
(3,209 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,143 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,172 |
) |
Depreciation and asset impairment |
|
|
10,371 |
|
|
|
9,231 |
|
|
|
9,847 |
|
|
|
4,854 |
|
|
|
3,269 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
10,675 |
|
|
|
5,784 |
|
|
|
2,095 |
|
|
|
2,273 |
|
|
|
670 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
5,510 |
|
|
|
4,528 |
|
|
|
2,152 |
|
|
|
1,510 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
(26,028 |
) |
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
7,340 |
|
|
|
2,805 |
|
|
|
1,476 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Acquisition-related expense |
|
|
621 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
35,303 |
|
|
$ |
25,593 |
|
|
$ |
13,064 |
|
|
$ |
5,984 |
|
|
$ |
(692 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents stock-based compensation included in each expense category:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
633 |
|
|
$ |
367 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Product development |
|
|
2,568 |
|
|
|
1,175 |
|
|
|
727 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
2,493 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
1,646 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
7,340 |
|
|
$ |
2,805 |
|
|
$ |
1,476 |
|
|
$ |
490 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
ITEM 7. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations
should be read together with Selected Consolidated Financial Data and our audited consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this filing. This discussion
contains forward-looking statements, based on current expectations and related to our plans,
estimates, beliefs and anticipated future financial performance. These statements involve risks and
uncertainties and our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these
forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under Risk
Factors, Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and elsewhere in this filing.
Overview
We are a leading provider of on demand software solutions for the rental housing industry. Our
broad range of property management solutions enable owners and managers of single-family and a wide
variety of multi-family rental property types to manage their marketing, pricing, screening,
leasing, accounting, purchasing and other property operations. We deliver our on demand software
solutions via the Internet through an integrated software platform that provides a single point of
access and a shared repository of prospect, resident and property data.
We derive a substantial majority of our revenue from sales of our on demand software
solutions. We also derive revenue from our professional and other services. A small percentage of
our revenue is derived from sales of our on premise software solutions to our existing on premise
customers. Our on demand software solutions are sold pursuant to subscription license agreements,
and our on premise software solutions are sold pursuant to term or perpetual license agreements and
associated maintenance agreements. Typically, we price our solutions based primarily on the number
of units the customer manages with our solutions. For our insurance and transaction-based
solutions, we price based on a fixed commission rate of earned premiums or a fixed rate per
transaction, respectively. We sell our solutions through our direct sales organization and derive
substantially all of our revenue from sales in the United States. Our revenue has increased from
$112.6 million in 2008 to $188.3 million in 2010. The increase in revenue has primarily been driven
by increased sales of our on demand software solutions, a substantial amount of which has been
derived from purchases of additional on demand software solutions by our existing customers. In
2010, our on demand revenue represented 90.1% of our total revenue.
While the adoption of on demand software solutions in the rental housing industry is growing
rapidly, it remains at a relatively early stage of development. Additionally, there is a low level
of penetration of our on demand software solutions in our existing customer base. We believe these
factors present us with significant opportunities to generate revenue through sales of additional
on demand software solutions. Our existing and potential customers base their decisions to invest
in our solutions on a number of factors, including general economic conditions. Accordingly,
macroeconomic conditions negatively impacted our business in 2010 and may continue to negatively
impact our business.
Our company was formed in 1998 to acquire Rent Roll, Inc., which marketed and sold on premise
property management systems for the conventional and affordable multi-family rental housing
markets. In June 2001, we released OneSite, our first on demand property management system. Since
2002, we have expanded our on demand software solutions to include a number of software-enabled
value-added services that provide complementary sales and marketing, asset optimization, risk
mitigation, billing and utility management and spend management capabilities. In connection with
this expansion, we have allocated greater resources to the development and infrastructure needs of
developing and increasing sales of our suite of on demand software solutions. In addition, since
July 2002, we have completed 15 acquisitions of complementary technologies to supplement our
internal product development and sales and marketing efforts and expand the scope of our solutions,
the types of rental housing properties served by our solutions and our customer base. As of
December 31, 2010, we had approximately 1,759 employees.
On July 22, 2010, the board of directors approved an amended and restated certificate of
incorporation that effected a reverse stock split of every two outstanding shares of preferred
stock and common stock into one share of preferred stock or common stock, respectively. The par
value of the common and convertible preferred stock was not adjusted as a result of the reverse
stock split. All issued and outstanding common stock, restricted stock, convertible preferred
stock, and warrants for common stock and per share amounts contained in the financial statements
have been retroactively adjusted to reflect this reverse stock split for all periods presented. The
reverse stock split was effected on July 23, 2010.
On August 11, 2010, our registration statement on Form S-1 (File No 333-166397) relating to
our initial public offering was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or
SEC. We sold 6,000,000 shares of common stock in our initial public offering. Our common stock
began trading on August 12, 2010 on the NASDAQ Global Select Stock Market under the symbol
RP, and the offering closed on August 17, 2010. Upon closing of our initial public offering,
all outstanding shares of our convertible preferred stock, including a portion of accrued but
unpaid dividends on our outstanding shares of Series A, Series A1 and Series B convertible
preferred stock, were converted into 29,567,952 shares of common stock.
51
Recent Acquisitions
In February 2010, we acquired the assets of Domin-8 Enterprise Solutions, Inc. The acquisition
of these assets improved our ability to serve our multi-family clients with mixed portfolios that
include smaller, centrally-managed apartment communities. The aggregate purchase price at closing
was $12.9 million, net of cash acquired, which was paid upon acquisition of the assets.
In July 2010, we acquired 100% of the outstanding stock of eReal Estate Integration, Inc., or
eREI. eREIs core products provide phone and Internet lead tracking and lead management services,
as well as syndication services that push property content to search engines, Internet listing
services and classified listed websites. The addition of these products improved our lead
management and lead syndication capabilities within our CrossFire product family. The purchase
price of eREI was approximately $8.6 million, which included a cash payment of $3.8 million at
close, an estimated cash payment payable upon the achievement of certain revenue targets and the
issuance of 499,999 restricted common shares, which vest as certain revenue targets are achieved,
as defined in the purchase agreement.
In November 2010, we acquired certain of the assets of Level One, LLC and L1 Technology, LLC,
or Level One, subsidiaries of IAS Holdings, LLC. Level One services property management companies
by providing centralized lead capture services designed to enable owners to lease more apartments,
reduce overall marketing spend and free up on-site leasing staff. We plan to integrate Level One
with our CrossFire product family and continue using the Level One brand. Level Ones services are
utilized in the management of approximately one million rental property units. The purchase price
of Level One was approximately $61.9 million, which included a cash payment of $53.9 million and a
deferred payment of up to approximately $8.0 million, payable in cash or the issuance of our common
stock eighteen months after the acquisition date. To facilitate the acquisition, we borrowed $30.0
million under our delayed draw term loans and utilized $24.0 million of the net proceeds from our
initial public offering.
Key Business Metrics
In addition to traditional financial measures, we monitor our operating performance using a
number of financially and non-financially derived metrics that are not included in our consolidated
financial statements. We monitor the key performance indicators reflected in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except dollar per unit data) |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
188,274 |
|
|
$ |
140,902 |
|
|
$ |
112,568 |
|
On demand revenue |
|
$ |
169,678 |
|
|
$ |
128,377 |
|
|
$ |
95,192 |
|
On demand revenue as a percentage of total revenue |
|
|
90.1 |
% |
|
|
91.1 |
% |
|
|
84.6 |
% |
Ending on demand units |
|
|
6,066 |
|
|
|
4,551 |
|
|
|
3,833 |
|
Average on demand units |
|
|
5,249 |
|
|
|
4,128 |
|
|
|
3,138 |
|
Annualized on demand revenue per average on demand unit |
|
$ |
32.33 |
|
|
$ |
31.10 |
|
|
$ |
30.34 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
35,303 |
|
|
$ |
25,593 |
|
|
$ |
13,064 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of total revenue |
|
|
18.8 |
% |
|
|
18.2 |
% |
|
|
11.6 |
% |
On demand revenue. This metric represents the license and subscription fees for accessing our
on demand software solutions, typically licensed for one year terms, commission income from sales
of renters insurance policies and transaction fees for certain of our on demand software
solutions. We consider on demand revenue to be a key business metric because we believe the market
for our on demand software solutions represents the largest growth opportunity for our business.
On demand revenue as a percentage of total revenue. This metric represents on demand revenue
for the period presented divided by total revenue for the same period. We use on demand revenue as
a percentage of total revenue to measure our success in executing our strategy to increase the
penetration of our on demand software solutions and expand our recurring revenue streams
attributable to these solutions. We expect our on demand revenue to remain a significant percentage
of our total revenue although the actual
percentage may vary from period to period due to a number of factors, including the timing of
acquisitions, professional and other revenue and on premise perpetual license sales and maintenance
fees resulting from our February 2010 acquisition.
52
Ending on demand units. This metric represents the number of rental housing units managed by
our customers with one or more of our on demand software solutions at the end of the period. We use
ending on demand units to measure the success of our strategy of increasing the number of rental
housing units managed with our on demand software solutions. Property unit counts are provided to
us by our customers as new sales orders are processed. Property unit counts may be adjusted
periodically as information related to our customers properties is updated or supplemented, which
could result in adjusting the number of units previously reported. We expect ending on demand units
will continue to increase in 2011 and 2012.
On demand revenue per average on demand unit. This metric represents on demand revenue for
the period presented divided by average on demand units for the same period. For interim periods,
the calculation is performed on an annualized basis. We calculate average on demand units as the
average of the beginning and ending on demand units for each quarter in the period presented. We
monitor this metric to measure our success in increasing the number of on demand software solutions
utilized by our customers to manage their rental housing units, our overall revenue and
profitability.
Adjusted EBITDA. We define this metric as net (loss) income plus depreciation and asset
impairment; amortization of intangible assets; interest expense, net; income tax expense (benefit);
stock-based compensation expense and acquisition-related expense. We believe that the use of
Adjusted EBITDA is useful in evaluating our operating performance because it excludes certain
non-cash expenses, including depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation. Adjusted
EBITDA is not determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States, or GAAP, and should not be considered as a substitute for or superior to financial measures
determined in accordance with GAAP. For further discussion regarding Adjusted EBITDA and a
reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income, refer to the table below. Our Adjusted EBITDA grew
from approximately $13.1 million in 2008 to approximately $35.3 million in 2010, as a result of our
efforts to expand market share and increase revenue.
The following provides a reconciliation of net (loss) income to Adjusted EBITDA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
28,429 |
|
|
$ |
(3,209 |
) |
Depreciation and asset impairment |
|
|
10,371 |
|
|
|
9,231 |
|
|
|
9,847 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
10,675 |
|
|
|
5,784 |
|
|
|
2,095 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
5,510 |
|
|
|
4,528 |
|
|
|
2,152 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
(26,028 |
) |
|
|
703 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
7,340 |
|
|
|
2,805 |
|
|
|
1,476 |
|
Acquisition-related expense |
|
|
621 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
35,303 |
|
|
$ |
25,593 |
|
|
$ |
13,064 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53
Key Components of our Results of Operations
Revenue
We derive our revenue from three primary sources: our on demand software solutions; our on
premise software solutions; and our professional and other services. In 2010, 2009, 2008, we
generated revenue of $188.3 million, $140.9 million and $112.6 million, respectively.
On Demand Revenue
Revenue from our on demand software solutions is comprised of license and subscription fees
for accessing our on demand software solutions, typically licensed for one year terms, commission
income from sales of renters insurance policies, and transaction fees for certain on demand
software solutions, such as payment processing, spend management and billing services. Typically,
we price our on demand software solutions based primarily on the number of units the customer
manages with our solutions. For our insurance and transaction-based solutions, we price based on a
fixed commission rate of earned premiums or a fixed rate per transaction, respectively.
In 2010, 2009 and 2008, revenue from our on demand software solutions was approximately $169.7
million, $128.4 million and $95.2 million, respectively, representing approximately 90.1%, 91.1%
and 84.6% of our total revenue for the same periods. Revenue from our on demand software solutions
has continued to increase in absolute dollars and as a percentage of our total revenue as we have
ceased actively marketing our legacy on premise software solutions to new customers and as many of
our existing on premise customers have transitioned to our on demand software solutions. We expect
our on demand revenue to continue to increase in absolute dollars and as a percentage of revenue in
2011, although the actual percentage of revenue may vary from period to period due to a number of
factors, including the impact of acquisitions and revenue derived from our professional and other
services related to our on demand software solutions.
On Premise Revenue
Our on premise software solutions are distributed to our customers and maintained locally on
the customers hardware. Revenue from our on premise software solutions is comprised of license
fees under term and perpetual license agreements. Typically, we have licensed our on premise
software solutions pursuant to term license agreements with an initial term of one year that
include maintenance and support. Customers can renew their term license agreement for additional
one-year terms at renewal price levels. In February 2010, we completed a strategic acquisition of
assets that included on premise software solutions that were historically marketed and sold
pursuant to perpetual license agreements and related maintenance agreements.
We no longer actively market our legacy on premise software solutions to new customers, and
only license our on premise software solutions to a small portion of our existing on premise
customers as they expand their portfolio of rental housing
properties. For the on premise software solutions acquired in
February 2010, we expect many of these customers to migrate to our on
demand solutions over time; however, we will continue to support these on
premise software solutions for the foreseeable future and integrate
our software-enabled value-added services into them.
In 2010, 2009 and 2008, revenue from our on premise software solutions was approximately $8.5
million, $3.9 million and $7.6 million, respectively,
representing approximately 4.5%, 2.7% and
6.7%, and of our total revenue for the same periods, respectively. Revenue from our on premise
software solutions has continued to decrease in absolute dollars as we have ceased actively
marketing our legacy on premise software solutions to new customers and as many of our existing on
premise customers have transitioned to our on demand software solutions. We expect our legacy on
premise revenue to decrease over time in absolute dollars and as a percentage of our total revenue;
however, our February 2010 acquisition has resulted, and we expect will continue to result in the
near-term, in an increase in on premise revenue in terms of both absolute dollars and as a
percentage of our total revenue until we transition these customers to our on demand software
solutions. In addition, the actual percentage of revenue may vary from period to period due to a
number of factors, including the impact of our recent and potential future acquisition of on
premise software solutions.
Professional and Other Revenue
Revenue from professional and other services consists of consulting and implementation
services, training and other ancillary services. Professional and other services engagements are
typically time and material.
54
We complement our solutions with professional and other services. In 2010, 2009 and 2008,
revenue from professional and other services was approximately $10.1 million, $8.7 million $9.8
million, respectively, representing approximately 5.3%, 6.1% and 8.7% of our total revenue for the
same periods, respectively. We expect professional and other services will represent 10.0% or less
of our total revenue in 2011 and 2012 consistent with our performance for the previous three years.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue consists primarily of personnel costs related to our operations, support
services, training and implementation services, expenses related to the operation of our data
center and fees paid to third-party service providers. Personnel costs include salaries, bonuses,
stock-based compensation and employee benefits. Cost of revenue also includes an allocation of
facilities costs, overhead costs and depreciation, as well as amortization of acquired technology
related to strategic acquisitions and amortization of capitalized development costs. We allocate
facilities costs, overhead costs and depreciation based on headcount. We expect our cost of revenue
in 2011 and 2012 to increase in absolute dollars.
Operating Expenses
We classify our operating expenses into three categories: product development, sales and
marketing, and general and administrative. Our operating expenses primarily consist of personnel
costs, which include compensation, employee benefits and payroll taxes, costs for third-party
contracted development, marketing, legal, accounting and consulting services and other professional
service fees. Personnel costs for each category of operating expenses include salaries, bonuses,
stock-based compensation and employee benefits for employees in that category. In addition, our
operating expenses include an allocation of our facilities costs, overhead costs and depreciation
based on headcount for that category, as well as amortization of purchased intangible assets
resulting from our acquisitions.
Our operating expenses increased in absolute dollars in each of 2010 and 2009 as we have built
infrastructure and added employees across all categories in order to accelerate and support our
growth and to expand our markets. We expect our operating expenses in 2011 and 2012 to continue to
increase in absolute dollars as compared to 2010 but decrease as a percentage of revenue, as the
capacity we have added in prior years is more fully utilized and we continue to create operating
leverage.
Product development. Product development expense consists primarily of personnel costs for
our product development employees and executives and fees to contract development vendors. Our
product development efforts are focused primarily on increasing the functionality and enhancing the
ease of use of our on demand software solutions and expanding our suite of on demand software
solutions. In 2008, we established a product development and service center in Hyderabad, India to
take advantage of strong technical talent at lower personnel costs compared to the United States.
We expect our product development expenses in 2011 and 2012 to increase in absolute dollars.
Sales and marketing. Sales and marketing expense consists primarily of personnel costs for
our sales, marketing and business development employees and executives, travel and entertainment
and marketing programs. Marketing programs consist of advertising, tradeshows, user conferences,
public relations, industry sponsorships and affiliations and product marketing. In addition, sales
and marketing expense includes amortization of certain purchased intangible assets, including
customer relationships and key vendor and supplier relationships obtained in connection with our
acquisitions. We expect our sales and marketing expense in 2011 and 2012 to increase in absolute
dollars.
General and administrative. General and administrative expense consists of personnel costs
for our executive, finance and accounting, human resources, management information systems and
legal personnel, as well as legal, accounting and other professional service fees and other
corporate expenses. We expect our general and administrative expense in 2011 and 2012 to increase
in absolute dollars as compared to 2010 primarily due to the increased costs of operating as a
public company.
55
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net, consists primarily of interest income and interest expense. Interest
income represents earnings from our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. Interest
expense is associated with our term loan, revolver, secured promissory note, promissory note issued
to preferred stockholders, capital lease obligations and certain acquisition-related liabilities.
Total amounts outstanding under our interest-bearing obligations at December 31, 2010, 2009 and
2008 include:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Term loan |
|
$ |
66,039 |
|
|
$ |
33,688 |
|
|
$ |
12,650 |
|
Revolver |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
Secured promissory note |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
Promissory notes issued to preferred stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,173 |
|
|
|
11,064 |
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
2,129 |
|
|
|
5,229 |
|
Interest bearing acquisition-related liabilities |
|
|
1,955 |
|
|
|
2,470 |
|
|
|
2,966 |
|
Based on our current operations, we expect our interest expense in 2011 to decline in absolute
dollars as compared to 2010 due to the early extinguishment of notes issued to our preferred
stockholders and early extinguishment of our secured subordinated promissory notes during the third
quarter of 2010.
Income Taxes
Prior to 2009, we incurred annual operating losses. We did not benefit from these losses and
only provided for state and foreign income taxes. In December 2009, based on current year income
and projected future year income, we concluded that it is more likely than not that a portion of
the net deferred tax assets recorded would be realized. As such, we deemed it appropriate to
decrease our valuation allowance by $27.0 million.
As of December 31, 2010, we had net operating loss carry forwards for federal and state income
tax purposes of approximately $82.7 million. If not utilized, our federal net operating loss carry
forwards will begin to expire in 2020 and the state operating losses
begin to expire in 2011. Net operating losses generated by us are not currently
subject to the Section 382 limitation; however certain net operating losses generated by
subsidiaries prior to their acquisition by us are subject to the Section 382 limitation. The
limitation on these pre-acquisition net operating loss carryforwards will fully expire in 2016. A
cumulative change in ownership among material shareholders, as defined in Section 382 of the
Internal Revenue Code, during a three-year period may limit utilization of the federal net
operating loss carryforwards.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. In many cases, the
accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not
require managements judgment in its application, while in other cases, managements judgment is
required in selecting among available alternative accounting standards that allow different
accounting treatment for similar transactions. The preparation of our consolidated financial
statements and related disclosures require us to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that
affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenue, costs and expenses, and related
disclosures. We base our estimates and assumptions on historical experience and other factors that
we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. In some instances, we could reasonably use
different accounting estimates, and in some instances results could differ significantly from our
estimates. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. To the extent that there
are differences between our estimates and actual results, our future financial statement
presentation, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows will be affected.
We believe that the assumptions and estimates associated with revenue recognition, accounts
receivable, business combinations, goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives,
impairment of long-lived assets, intangible assets, stock-based compensation, income taxes and
capitalized product development costs have the greatest potential impact on our consolidated
financial statements. Therefore, we believe the accounting policies discussed below are critical to
understanding our historical and future performance, as these policies relate to the more
significant areas involving our managements judgments, assumptions and estimates.
Revenue Recognition
We derive our revenue from three primary sources: our on demand software solutions; our on
premise software solutions; and professional and other services. We commence revenue recognition
when all of the following conditions are met:
|
|
|
there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement; |
|
|
|
the solution and/or service has been provided to the customer; |
56
|
|
|
the collection of the fees is probable; and |
|
|
|
the amount of fees to be paid by the customer is fixed or determinable. |
For multi-element arrangements that include multiple solutions and/or services, we allocate
arrangement consideration to all deliverables that have stand-alone value based on their relative
selling prices. In such circumstances, we utilize the following hierarchy to determine the selling
price to be used for allocating revenue to deliverables as follows:
|
|
|
Vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE), if available. The price at which we sell the
element in a separate stand-alone transaction; |
|
|
|
Third-party evidence of selling price (TPE), if VSOE of selling price is not available.
Evidence from us or other companies of the value of a largely interchangeable element in a
transaction; and |
|
|
|
Estimated selling price (ESP), if neither VSOE nor TPE of selling price is available.
Our best estimate of the stand-alone selling price of an element in a transaction. |
|
|
|
Our process for determining ESP for deliverables without VSOE or TPE considers multiple
factors that may vary depending upon the unique facts and circumstances related to each
deliverable. Key factors primarily considered in developing ESP include prices charged by us for
similar offerings when sold separately, pricing policies and approvals from standard pricing and
other business objectives. |
|
|
|
From time to time, we sell on demand software solutions with professional services. In such
cases, we allocate arrangement consideration based on our estimated selling price of the on demand
software solution and VSOE of the selling price of the professional services. |
On Demand Revenue
Our on demand revenue consists of license and subscription fees, transaction fees related to
certain of our software-enabled value-added services and commissions derived from us selling
certain risk mitigation services.
License and subscription fees are comprised of a charge billed at the initial order date and
monthly or annual subscription fees for accessing our on demand software solutions.
The license fee billed at the initial order date is recognized as revenue on a straight-line
basis over the longer of the contractual term or the period in which the customer is expected to
benefit, which we consider to be four years. Recognition starts once the product has been
activated. Revenue from monthly and annual subscription fees is recognized on a straight-line basis
over the access period.
As part of our risk mitigation services to the rental housing industry, we act as an insurance
agent and derive commission revenue from the sale of insurance products to individuals. The
commissions are based upon a percentage of the premium that the insurance company charges to the
policyholder and are subject to forfeiture in instances where a policyholder cancels prior to the
end of the policy. If the policy is cancelled, our commissions are forfeited as a percent of the
unearned premium. As a result, we recognize the commissions related to these services ratably over
the policy term as the associated premiums are earned.
We recognize revenue from transaction fees derived from certain of our software-enabled
value-added services as the related services are performed.
On Premise Revenue
Revenue from our on premise software solutions is comprised of an annual term license, which
includes maintenance and support. Customers can renew their annual term license for additional
one-year terms at renewal price levels. We recognize the annual term license on a straight-line
basis over the license term.
In addition, we have arrangements that include perpetual licenses with maintenance and other
services to be provided over a fixed term. We allocate and defer revenue equivalent to the VSOE of
fair value for the undelivered elements and recognize the difference between the total arrangement
fee and the amount deferred for the undelivered elements as revenue. We have determined that we do
not have VSOE of fair value for our customer support and professional services in these specific
arrangements. As a result, the elements within our multiple-element sales agreements do not qualify
for treatment as separate units of accounting. Accordingly, we
account for fees received under multiple-element arrangements with customer support or other
professional services as a single unit of accounting and recognize the entire arrangement ratably
over the longer of the customer support period or the period during which professional services are
rendered.
57
Professional and Other Revenue
Professional and other revenue is recognized as the services are rendered for time and
material contracts. Training revenues are recognized after the services are performed.
Accounts Receivable
For several of our solutions, we invoice our customers prior to the period in which service is
provided. Accounts receivable represent trade receivables from customers when we have invoiced for
software solutions and/or services and we have not yet received payment. We present accounts
receivable net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. We maintain an allowance for doubtful
accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of customers to make required payments,
or the customer cancelling prior to the service being rendered. In doing so, we consider the
current financial condition of the customer, the specific details of the customer account, the age
of the outstanding balance, the current economic environment and historical credit trends. As a
result of a portion of our allowance being for services not yet rendered, a portion of our
allowance is charged as an offset to deferred revenue, which does not have an effect on the
statement of operations. Any change in the assumptions used in analyzing a specific account
receivable might result in an additional allowance for doubtful accounts being recognized in the
period in which the change occurs.
Business Combinations
When we acquire businesses, we allocate the total consideration to the fair value of tangible
assets and liabilities and identifiable intangible assets acquired. Any residual purchase price is
recorded as goodwill. The allocation of the purchase price requires management to make significant
estimates in determining the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, especially
with respect to intangible assets. These estimates are based on the application of valuation models
using historical experience and information obtained from the management of the acquired companies.
These estimates can include, but are not limited to, the cash flows that an asset is expected to
generate in the future, the appropriate weighted average cost of capital and the cost savings
expected to be derived from acquiring an asset. These estimates are inherently uncertain and
unpredictable. In addition, unanticipated events and circumstances may occur which may affect the
accuracy or validity of these estimates.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets with Indefinite Lives
We test goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives for impairment separately
on an annual basis in the fourth quarter of each year. Additionally, we test goodwill and other
intangible assets with indefinite lives in the interim if events and circumstances indicate that
goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives may be impaired. The events and
circumstances that we consider include the significant under-performance relative to projected
future operating results and significant changes in our overall business and/or product strategies.
We evaluate impairment of goodwill using a two-step process. The first step involves a comparison
of the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the
reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the process involves a comparison of the
fair value and carrying amount of the goodwill of that reporting unit and determination of the
impairment charge, if any. We evaluate other intangible assets with indefinite lives by estimating
the fair value of those assets based on estimated future earnings derived from the assets using an
income approach model. If the carrying amount of the other intangible assets with indefinite lives
exceeds the fair value, we recognize an impairment loss equal to the amount by which the carrying
amount exceeds the fair market value of the asset. If an event occurs that causes us to revise our
estimates and assumptions used in analyzing the value of our goodwill and other intangible assets
with indefinite lives, the revision could result in a non-cash impairment charge that could have a
material impact on our financial results.
We recorded goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives in conjunction with all
seven of our business acquisitions completed since the beginning of 2007. We test goodwill for
impairment based on a single reporting unit. We believe we operate in a single reporting unit
because our chief operating decision maker does not regularly review our operating results other
than at a consolidated level for purposes of decision making regarding resource allocation and
operating performance.
58
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
We perform an impairment review of long-lived assets held and used whenever events or changes
in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors we consider
important that could trigger an impairment review include, but are not limited to, significant
under-performance relative to projected future operating results, significant changes in the manner
of our use of the acquired assets or our overall business and/or product strategies and significant
industry or economic trends. When we determine that the carrying value of a long-lived asset may
not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more of these indicators, we determine the
recoverability by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to net future undiscounted cash flows
that the asset is expected to generate. We would then recognize an impairment charge equal to the
amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair market value of the asset.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of acquired developed product technologies, acquired customer
relationships, vendor relationships, non-competition agreements and trade names. We record
intangible assets at fair value and amortize those with finite lives over the shorter of the
contractual life or the estimated useful life. We estimate the useful lives of acquired developed
product technologies and customer relationships based on factors that include the planned use of
each developed product technology and the expected pattern of future cash flows to be derived from
each developed product technology and existing customer relationships. We include amortization of
acquired developed product technologies in cost of revenue, amortization of acquired customer
relationships in sales and marketing expenses and amortization of vendor relationships and
non-competition agreements in general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of
operations.
Stock-Based Compensation
Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for stock options to employees using the intrinsic
value method. Under the intrinsic value method, compensation expense was measured on the date of
award as the difference, if any, between the deemed fair value of our common stock and the option
exercise price, multiplied by the number of options granted. The option exercise prices and fair
value of our common stock are determined by our board of directors based on a review of various
objective and subjective factors. No compensation expense was recorded for stock options issued to
employees prior to January 1, 2006 because all options were granted in fixed amounts and with fixed
exercise prices at least equal to the fair value of our common stock at the date of grant.
Effective January 1, 2006, we changed our accounting treatment to recognize compensation
expense based on the fair value of all share-based awards granted, modified, repurchased or
cancelled on or after that date.
Our share-based compensation is measured on the grant date based on the fair value of the
award and is recognized as an expense over the requisite service period, which is generally the
vesting period, on a straight-line basis.
The fair value of option awards is calculated through the use of option pricing models. These
models require subjective assumptions regarding future share price volatility and the expected life
of each option grant.
The fair value of employee stock options granted since January 1, 2006 was estimated at the
grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model by applying the following weighted average
assumptions:
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rates |
|
1.5-5.1 |
% |
Expected option life (in years) |
|
6 |
|
Dividend yield |
|
0 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
49-60 |
% |
At each stock option grant date, we utilized peer group data to calculate our expected
volatility. Expected volatility was based on historical and expected volatility rates of comparable
publicly traded peers. Expected life is computed using the mid-point between the vesting period and
contractual life of the options granted. The risk-free interest rate was based on the treasury
yield rate with a maturity corresponding to the expected option life assumed at the grant date.
Changes to the underlying assumptions may have a significant impact on the underlying value of
the stock options, which could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
59
Prior to our initial public offering, we granted stock options at exercise prices above the
fair value of our common stock as of the grant date, as determined by our compensation committee on
a contemporaneous basis. Given the absence of any active market for our common stock, the fair
value of the common stock underlying stock options granted was determined by our compensation
committee, with input from our management. In arriving at these valuations, our compensation
committee and management also considered contemporaneous third-party valuations. Options granted
subsequent to our initial public offering have been granted at fair market value as of the date of
grant.
The fair value of our time-based restricted stock awards is based on the closing price on the
date of grant. For our performance-based restricted stock awards, we recognized compensation
expense based on the probability of achievement of the performance condition.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are provided based on the liability method, which results in income tax assets
and liabilities arising from temporary differences. Temporary differences are differences between
the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements that
will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years. The liability method requires the
effect of tax rate changes on current and accumulated deferred income taxes to be reflected in the
period in which the rate change was enacted. The liability method also requires that the deferred
tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance unless it is more likely than not that the assets
will be realized.
We may recognize the tax benefit from uncertain tax positions only if it is at least more
likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities,
based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial
statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater
than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement with the taxing authorities. Upon
our adoption of the related standard, there was no liability for uncertain tax positions due to the
fact that there were no material identified tax benefits that were considered uncertain positions.
We record net deferred tax assets to the extent we believe these assets will more likely than
not be realized. We consider whether a valuation allowance is needed on our deferred tax assets by
evaluating all positive and negative evidence relative to our ability to recover deferred tax
assets, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income,
tax planning strategies and recent financial operations. In projecting future taxable income, we
begin with historical results, if any, and incorporate assumptions including the amount of future
state, federal and foreign pretax operating income, the reversal of temporary differences, and the
implementation of feasible and prudent tax planning strategies, if any. These assumptions require
significant judgment about the forecasts of future taxable income and are consistent with the plans
and estimates we are using to manage the underlying businesses. Given the nature of our recurring
revenue streams, we believe we have a reasonable basis to estimate future taxable income.
Capitalized Product Development Costs
We capitalize specific product development costs, including costs to develop software products
or the software components of our solutions to be marketed to our customers, as well as software
programs to be used solely to meet our internal needs. The costs incurred in the preliminary stages
of development related to research, project planning, training, maintenance and general and
administrative activities, and overhead costs are expensed as incurred. The costs of relatively
minor upgrades and enhancements to the software are also expensed as incurred. Once an application
has reached the development stage, internal and external costs incurred in the performance of
application development stage activities, including materials, services and payroll-related costs
for employees are capitalized, if direct and incremental, until the software is substantially
complete and ready for its intended use. Capitalization ceases upon completion of all substantial
testing. We also capitalize costs related to specific upgrades and enhancements when it is probable
the expenditures will result in additional functionality. Capitalized costs are recorded as part of
property and equipment. Internal use software is amortized on a straight-line basis over its
estimated useful life, generally three years. We capitalized $1.4 million and $1.4 million of
product development costs during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and
recognized amortization expense of $1.3 million, $1.3 million and $0.9 million, during the years
ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, included as a component of cost of revenue.
Unamortized product development cost was $3.2 million, $3.1 million and at December 31, 2010 and
2009, respectively. Management evaluates the useful lives of these assets on an annual basis and
tests for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances occur that could impact the
recoverability of these assets. There were no impairments to internal use software during the years
ended December 31, 2010, 2009 or 2008.
60
Results of Operations
The following tables set forth our results of operations for the specified periods. The
period-to-period comparison of financial results is not necessarily indicative of future results.
61
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On demand |
|
$ |
169,678 |
|
|
$ |
128,377 |
|
|
$ |
95,192 |
|
On premise |
|
|
8,545 |
|
|
|
3,860 |
|
|
|
7,582 |
|
Professional and other |
|
|
10,051 |
|
|
|
8,665 |
|
|
|
9,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
188,274 |
|
|
|
140,902 |
|
|
|
112,568 |
|
Cost of revenue(1) |
|
|
79,044 |
|
|
|
58,513 |
|
|
|
46,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
109,230 |
|
|
|
82,389 |
|
|
|
66,510 |
|
Operating expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product development(1) |
|
|
36,922 |
|
|
|
27,446 |
|
|
|
28,806 |
|
Sales and marketing(1) |
|
|
37,693 |
|
|
|
27,804 |
|
|
|
23,923 |
|
General and administrative(1) |
|
|
28,328 |
|
|
|
20,210 |
|
|
|
14,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expense |
|
|
102,943 |
|
|
|
75,460 |
|
|
|
66,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) income |
|
|
6,287 |
|
|
|
6,929 |
|
|
|
(354 |
) |
Interest expense and other, net |
|
|
(5,501 |
) |
|
|
(4,528 |
) |
|
|
(2,152 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income before taxes |
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
2,401 |
|
|
|
(2,506 |
) |
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
(26,028 |
) |
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
28,429 |
|
|
$ |
(3,209 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes
stock-based
compensation
expense as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
633 |
|
|
$ |
367 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
Product development |
|
|
2,568 |
|
|
|
1,175 |
|
|
|
727 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
2,493 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
1,646 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
The following table sets forth our results of operations for the specified periods as a
percentage of our revenue for those periods. The period-to-period comparison of financial results
is not necessarily indicative of future results.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(as a percentage of total revenue) |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On demand |
|
|
90.1 |
% |
|
|
91.1 |
% |
|
|
84.6 |
% |
On premise |
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
Professional and other |
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
42.0 |
|
|
|
41.5 |
|
|
|
40.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
58.0 |
|
|
|
58.5 |
|
|
|
59.1 |
|
Operating expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product development |
|
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
19.5 |
|
|
|
25.6 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
19.7 |
|
|
|
21.3 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
54.7 |
|
|
|
53.5 |
|
|
|
59.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) income |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
Interest expense and other, net |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income before taxes |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
(18.5 |
) |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
20.2 |
|
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62
Year Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except dollar per unit data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On demand |
|
$ |
169,678 |
|
|
$ |
128,377 |
|
|
$ |
41,301 |
|
|
|
32.2 |
% |
On premise |
|
|
8,545 |
|
|
|
3,860 |
|
|
|
4,685 |
|
|
|
121.4 |
|
Professional and other |
|
|
10,051 |
|
|
|
8,665 |
|
|
|
1,386 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
188,274 |
|
|
$ |
140,902 |
|
|
$ |
47,372 |
|
|
|
33.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On demand unit metrics: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending on demand units |
|
|
6,066 |
|
|
|
4,551 |
|
|
|
1,515 |
|
|
|
33.3 |
|
Average on demand units |
|
|
5,249 |
|
|
|
4,128 |
|
|
|
1,121 |
|
|
|
27.2 |
|
On demand revenue per average on demand unit |
|
$ |
32.33 |
|
|
$ |
31.10 |
|
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
On demand revenue. Our on demand revenue increased $41.3 million, or 32.2%, in 2010 compared
to 2009, primarily due to an increase in rental property units managed with our on demand solutions
and an increase in the number of our on demand solutions utilized by our existing customer base.
On premise revenue. On premise revenue increased $4.7 million, or 121.4%, in 2010 compared to
2009, primarily as a result of our February 2010 acquisition. During February 2010, we completed a
strategic acquisition of assets that included on premise software solutions that have been
historically marketed and sold pursuant to perpetual license agreements and related maintenance
agreements. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the February 2010 acquisition contributed $6.6
million of revenue related to maintenance agreements and perpetual license sales. The revenue
increase from the February 2010 acquisition was partially offset by our decision to cease actively
marketing our legacy on premise solutions in 2003 and our efforts to migrate customers of our on
premise solutions to our on demand solutions. For the on premise software solutions acquired in
February 2010, we expect many of these customers to migrate to our on
demand solutions over time; however, we will continue to support these software solutions for the foreseeable future and integrate
our software-enabled value-added services into them.
Professional and other revenue. Professional and other services revenue increased $1.4
million, or 16.0%, in 2010 compared to 2009, primarily due to an increase in revenue from
consulting services, partially offset by lower infrastructure services and training volumes.
Total revenue. Our total revenue increased $47.4 million, or 33.6%, in 2010 compared 2009,
primarily due to an increase in rental property units managed with our on demand solutions and
improved penetration of our on demand solutions into our customer base.
On demand unit metrics. As of December 31, 2010, one or more of our on demand solutions was
utilized in the management of 6.1 million rental property units, representing an increase of 1.5
million units, or 33.3% compared to 2009. The increase in the number of rental property units
managed by one or more of our on demand solutions was due to new customer sales and marketing
efforts and our 2010 acquisitions in which contributed 14.1% of ending on demand units as
of December 31, 2010.
As of December 31, 2010, our annualized on demand revenue per average on demand unit was
$32.33, representing an increase of $1.23, or 4.0%, compared to 2009, primarily due to improved
penetration of our on demand solutions into our customer base.
Cost of Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
66,677 |
|
|
$ |
51,260 |
|
|
$ |
15,417 |
|
|
|
30.1 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
12,367 |
|
|
|
7,253 |
|
|
|
5,114 |
|
|
|
70.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue |
|
$ |
79,044 |
|
|
$ |
58,513 |
|
|
$ |
20,531 |
|
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63
Cost of revenue. Total cost of revenue increased $20.5 million, or 35.1%, in 2010 compared to
2009. The increase in cost of revenue was primarily due to: a $15.1 million increase from costs
related to the increased sales of our solutions, which includes
investments in infrastructure and other support services; a $4.3 million increase in non-cash
amortization of acquired technology as a result of our 2009 and 2010 acquisitions; a $0.8 million
increase in property and equipment depreciation expense resulting from expanding our infrastructure
to support revenue delivery activities; and a $0.3 million increase in stock-based compensation
related to our professional services personnel and data center operations personnel. Cost of
revenue as a percentage of total revenue was 42.0% for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared
to 41.5% for the same period in 2009. The increase as a percentage of total revenue was primarily
due to an increase in non-cash amortization of acquired technology as a result of our 2009 and 2010
acquisitions.
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Product development |
|
$ |
34,692 |
|
|
$ |
25,277 |
|
|
$ |
9,415 |
|
|
|
37.2 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
2,230 |
|
|
|
2,169 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total product development expense |
|
$ |
36,922 |
|
|
$ |
27,446 |
|
|
$ |
9,476 |
|
|
|
34.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product development Total product development expense increased $9.5 million, or 34.5%, in
2010 compared to 2009. The increase in product development expense was primarily due to: a $7.0
million increase in personnel expense primarily related to product development groups added as a
result of our 2009 and 2010 acquisitions combined with the associated costs to support our growth
initiatives; a $1.4 million increase in stock-based compensation related to product development
personnel; a $0.6 million increase in third-party software maintenance expense; and $0.5 million
increase in other general product development expense.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
$ |
32,893 |
|
|
$ |
23,744 |
|
|
$ |
9,149 |
|
|
|
38.5 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
4,800 |
|
|
|
4,060 |
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total sales and marketing expense |
|
$ |
37,693 |
|
|
$ |
27,804 |
|
|
$ |
9,889 |
|
|
|
35.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing. Total sales and marketing expense increased $9.9 million, or 35.6%, in
2010 compared to 2009. The increase in sales and marketing expense was primarily due to: a $4.0
million increase in personnel expense. We have increased our sales force head count from 95 at
December 31, 2009 to 116 at December 31, 2010, which includes sales personnel added as a result of
our 2010 acquisitions. Additional factors contributing to the increase in sales and marketing
expense include a $1.8 million increase in marketing program expense as part of our strategy to
expand our market share and further penetrate our existing customer base with sales of additional
on demand solutions; a $2.0 million increase in stock-based compensation related to sales and
marketing personnel; a $0.6 million increase in travel related expense; a $0.6 million increase in
non-cash amortization expense as a result of our 2009 and 2010 acquisitions; and a $0.9 million
increase in other general sales and marketing expense.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
General and administrative |
|
$ |
26,767 |
|
|
$ |
18,923 |
|
|
$ |
7,844 |
|
|
|
41.5 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,561 |
|
|
|
1,287 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
21.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total general and administrative expense |
|
$ |
28,328 |
|
|
$ |
20,210 |
|
|
$ |
8,118 |
|
|
|
40.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative. Total general and administrative expense increased $8.1 million,
or 40.2%, in 2010 compared to 2009. The increase in general and administrative expense was
primarily due to: a $4.3 million increase in personnel expense related to accounting, management
information systems, legal, and human resources staff to support the growth in our business as well
as provide the necessary organizational structure to support public company requirements; a $0.9
million increase in facilities expense primarily as a result of our 2009 and 2010 acquisitions, a
$0.9 million increase in stock-based compensation related to general and administrative personnel;
a $0.6 million increase in professional fees; a $0.3 million in depreciation expense; a $0.3
million increase in insurance expense; and $0.8 million increase in other general and
administrative expense.
64
Interest Expense and Other, Net
Interest expense, net, increased $1.0 million, or 21.5%, in 2010 compared to 2009. The change
in interest expense, net, was primarily due to: $0.5 million of accelerated interest expense
associated with the early extinguishment of notes issued to our preferred stockholders in payment
of dividends payable during the third quarter of 2010; $0.2 million of penalties incurred in
connection with the early extinguishment of our secured subordinated promissory notes during the
third quarter of 2010; and higher average debt balances related to the financing of our 2009 and
2010 acquisitions.
Provision for Taxes
As of
December 31, 2010, we incurred tax expense of $0.7 million resulting from net income in
foreign jurisdictions; deferred income taxes at a federal level as a result of net operating loss
utilization; and state taxes where it is considered an income tax for
financial reporting purposes but is assessed on adjusted gross revenue rather than adjusted net
income.
Year Ended December 31, 2008 and 2009
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except dollar per unit data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On demand |
|
$ |
128,377 |
|
|
$ |
95,192 |
|
|
$ |
33,185 |
|
|
|
34.9 |
% |
On premise |
|
|
3,860 |
|
|
|
7,582 |
|
|
|
(3,722 |
) |
|
|
(49.1 |
) |
Professional and other |
|
|
8,665 |
|
|
|
9,794 |
|
|
|
(1,129 |
) |
|
|
(11.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
140,902 |
|
|
$ |
112,568 |
|
|
$ |
28,334 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On demand unit metrics: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending on demand units |
|
|
4,551 |
|
|
|
3,833 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
Average on demand units |
|
|
4,128 |
|
|
|
3,138 |
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
31.5 |
|
On demand revenue per average on demand unit |
|
$ |
31.10 |
|
|
$ |
30.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
On demand revenue. Our on demand revenue increased $33.2 million, or 34.9%, in 2009 as
compared to 2008, primarily due to a 31.5% increase in the average on demand units managed with our
on demand software solutions and an increase in the number of our on demand software solutions
utilized by our existing customer base.
On premise revenue. On premise revenue decreased $3.7 million, or (49.1)%, in 2009 as
compared to 2008, primarily due to the impact of our decision to cease actively marketing our on
premise software solutions and our efforts to migrate customers of our on premise software
solutions to our on demand software solutions. In addition, our on premise software solution for
conventional multi-family properties, RentRoll, was discontinued and was no longer supported after
July 2009.
Professional and other revenue. Professional and other services revenue decreased $1.1
million, or (11.5)%, in 2009 as compared to 2008, primarily due to a decrease in revenue from
training and consulting services and a decrease in revenue from sub-meter installations.
Total revenue. Our total revenue increased $28.3 million, or 25.2%, in 2009 as compared to
2008, primarily due to an increase in rental property units managed with our on demand software
solutions and improved penetration of our on demand software solutions into our customer base.
On demand unit metrics. As of December 31, 2009, one or more of our on demand software
solutions was utilized in the management of 4.6 million rental housing units, representing an
increase of approximately 718,000 units, or 18.7%, as compared to 2008. The increase in the number
of rental units managed by one or more of our on demand software solutions was primarily due to new
customer sales and marketing efforts, our 2009 acquisitions, which contributed approximately 3.8%
of ending on demand units, and to a lesser degree, migration of our current customers from our on
premise software solutions to our on demand software solutions. In 2009, our on demand revenue per
average on demand unit was $31.10, representing an increase of $0.76, or 2.5%, as compared to 2008,
primarily due to improved penetration of our on demand software solutions into our customer base.
65
Cost of Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
51,260 |
|
|
$ |
40,783 |
|
|
$ |
10,477 |
|
|
|
25.7 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
7,253 |
|
|
|
5,275 |
|
|
|
1,978 |
|
|
|
37.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue |
|
$ |
58,513 |
|
|
$ |
46,058 |
|
|
$ |
12,455 |
|
|
|
27.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue. Cost of revenue increased $12.5 million, or 27.0%, in 2009 as compared to
2008. The increase in cost of revenue was primarily due to: a $10.2 million increase from costs
related to the increased sales of our solutions; a $1.1 million increase in non-cash amortization
of acquired technology as a result of our 2008 and 2009 acquisitions; a $0.9 million increase in
property and equipment depreciation expense resulting from expanding our infrastructure to support
revenue delivery activities; and $0.3 million increase in stock-based compensation related to our
professional services and data center operations personnel.
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Product development |
|
$ |
25,277 |
|
|
$ |
26,514 |
|
|
$ |
(1,237 |
) |
|
|
(4.7 |
)% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
2,169 |
|
|
|
2,292 |
|
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
(5.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total product development expense |
|
$ |
27,446 |
|
|
$ |
28,806 |
|
|
$ |
(1,360 |
) |
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product development. Product development expense decreased $1.4 million, or (4.7)%, in 2009
as compared to 2008. The decrease in product development expense was primarily due to: the absence
of non-recurring charges related to the discontinuance of a business development project in 2008; a
decrease in third-party development costs; and a decrease in depreciation of property and
equipment. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in stock-based compensation in 2009
related to our product development personnel.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
$ |
23,744 |
|
|
$ |
21,649 |
|
|
$ |
2,095 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
4,060 |
|
|
|
2,274 |
|
|
|
1,786 |
|
|
|
78.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total sales and marketing expense |
|
$ |
27,804 |
|
|
$ |
23,923 |
|
|
$ |
3,881 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing. Sales and marketing expense increased $3.9 million, or 16.2%, in 2009 as
compared to 2008. The increase in sales and marketing expense was primarily due to: a $1.7 million
increase in non-cash intangible amortization related to our 2008 and 2009 acquisitions, which
included acquired customer relationships and key supplier and vendor relationships; a $1.5 million
increase in personnel expense and a $1.0 million increase in marketing program expense in 2009 as
part of our strategy to expand our market share and further penetrate our existing customer base
with sales of additional on demand software solutions; and a $0.2 million increase in stock-based
compensation related to our sales and marketing personnel.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
General and administrative |
|
$ |
18,923 |
|
|
$ |
12,979 |
|
|
$ |
5,944 |
|
|
|
45.8 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,287 |
|
|
|
1,156 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total general and administrative expense |
|
$ |
20,210 |
|
|
$ |
14,135 |
|
|
$ |
6,075 |
|
|
|
43.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative. General and administrative expense increased $6.1 million, or
43.0%, in 2009 as compared to 2008. The increase in general and administrative expense was
primarily due to: a $2.8 million increase in personnel expense and expense related to accounting,
management information systems, legal, human resources and business development staff to support
the growth in our business; a $0.7 million increase in legal fees primarily related to pursuing and
closing acquisition opportunities; a $0.4 million increase in stock-based compensation; and an
increase in various other general and administrative expenses driven by the investments in our
administrative functions.
66
Interest Expense and Other, Net
Interest expense and other, net, increased $2.4 million, or 110.4%, in 2009 as compared to
2008. The increase in interest expense, net, was primarily due to higher average debt balances
related to the financing of our acquisitions and the issuance of notes payable to holders of our
preferred stock in December 2008 in payment of accrued dividends.
Provision for Taxes
We have not incurred federal income taxes due to the carry forward of net operating losses. At
December 31, 2009, we had a net operating loss carry forward for federal income tax purposes of
approximately $67.2 million that will begin to expire in 2018. We have historically offset all of
our net deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance. However, in December 2009, based on current
year income and our projections of future income, we concluded it was more likely than not that
certain of our deferred tax assets would be realizable, and therefore the valuation allowance was
reduced by $27.0 million.
Quarterly Results of Operations
The following table presents our unaudited consolidated quarterly results of operations for
the eight fiscal quarters ended December 31, 2010. This information is derived from our unaudited
consolidated financial statements, and includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal
recurring adjustments, that we consider necessary for fair statement of our financial position and
operating results for the quarters presented. Operating results for these periods are not
necessarily indicative of the operating results for a full year. Historical results are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in future periods. You should read this data
together with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes to these financial
statements included elsewhere in this filing.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended, |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On demand |
|
$ |
49,285 |
|
|
$ |
43,097 |
|
|
$ |
40,089 |
|
|
$ |
37,207 |
|
|
$ |
35,192 |
|
|
$ |
33,069 |
|
|
$ |
30,852 |
|
|
$ |
29,264 |
|
On premise |
|
|
2,126 |
|
|
|
2,127 |
|
|
|
2,424 |
|
|
|
1,868 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
1,441 |
|
|
|
1,437 |
|
Professional and other |
|
|
2,648 |
|
|
|
2,804 |
|
|
|
2,296 |
|
|
|
2,303 |
|
|
|
2,431 |
|
|
|
2,117 |
|
|
|
2,175 |
|
|
|
1,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
54,059 |
|
|
|
48,028 |
|
|
|
44,809 |
|
|
|
41,378 |
|
|
|
38,137 |
|
|
|
35,654 |
|
|
|
34,468 |
|
|
|
32,643 |
|
Cost of revenue(1) |
|
|
22,449 |
|
|
|
20,203 |
|
|
|
18,534 |
|
|
|
17,858 |
|
|
|
15,709 |
|
|
|
15,201 |
|
|
|
14,568 |
|
|
|
13,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
31,610 |
|
|
|
27,825 |
|
|
|
26,275 |
|
|
|
23,520 |
|
|
|
22,428 |
|
|
|
20,453 |
|
|
|
19,900 |
|
|
|
19,608 |
|
Operating expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product development(1) |
|
|
10,491 |
|
|
|
9,127 |
|
|
|
8,989 |
|
|
|
8,315 |
|
|
|
7,173 |
|
|
|
6,675 |
|
|
|
6,887 |
|
|
|
6,711 |
|
Sales and marketing(1) |
|
|
11,900 |
|
|
|
9,428 |
|
|
|
8,825 |
|
|
|
7,540 |
|
|
|
7,428 |
|
|
|
7,363 |
|
|
|
6,833 |
|
|
|
6,180 |
|
General and administrative(1) |
|
|
8,098 |
|
|
|
6,969 |
|
|
|
6,739 |
|
|
|
6,522 |
|
|
|
6,935 |
|
|
|
4,552 |
|
|
|
4,187 |
|
|
|
4,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expense |
|
|
30,489 |
|
|
|
25,524 |
|
|
|
24,553 |
|
|
|
22,377 |
|
|
|
21,536 |
|
|
|
18,590 |
|
|
|
17,907 |
|
|
|
17,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) income |
|
|
1,121 |
|
|
|
2,301 |
|
|
|
1,722 |
|
|
|
1,143 |
|
|
|
892 |
|
|
|
1,863 |
|
|
|
1,993 |
|
|
|
2,181 |
|
Interest expense and other, net |
|
|
(752 |
) |
|
|
(1,822 |
) |
|
|
(1,463 |
) |
|
|
(1,464 |
) |
|
|
(1,422 |
) |
|
|
(1,123 |
) |
|
|
(998 |
) |
|
|
(985 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income before taxes |
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
(321 |
) |
|
|
(530 |
) |
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
995 |
|
|
|
1,196 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
(26,246 |
) |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(186 |
) |
|
$ |
292 |
|
|
$ |
164 |
|
|
$ |
(203 |
) |
|
$ |
25,716 |
|
|
$ |
676 |
|
|
$ |
910 |
|
|
$ |
1,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended, |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
226 |
|
|
$ |
140 |
|
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
$ |
123 |
|
|
$ |
112 |
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
$ |
85 |
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
Product development |
|
|
904 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
1,952 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
3,595 |
|
|
$ |
1,359 |
|
|
$ |
1,292 |
|
|
$ |
1,094 |
|
|
$ |
901 |
|
|
$ |
726 |
|
|
$ |
613 |
|
|
$ |
565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth our results of operations for the specified periods as a
percentage of our revenue for those periods. The period-to-period comparison of financial results
is not necessarily indicative of future results.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended, |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(as a percentage of total revenue) |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On demand |
|
|
91.2 |
% |
|
|
89.7 |
% |
|
|
89.5 |
% |
|
|
89.9 |
% |
|
|
92.3 |
% |
|
|
92.7 |
% |
|
|
89.5 |
% |
|
|
89.6 |
% |
On premise |
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
Professional and other |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Cost of revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software and services |
|
|
41.5 |
|
|
|
42.1 |
|
|
|
41.4 |
|
|
|
43.2 |
|
|
|
41.2 |
|
|
|
42.6 |
|
|
|
42.3 |
|
|
|
39.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
58.5 |
|
|
|
57.9 |
|
|
|
58.6 |
|
|
|
56.8 |
|
|
|
58.8 |
|
|
|
57.4 |
|
|
|
57.7 |
|
|
|
60.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended, |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(as a percentage of total revenue) |
|
Operating expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product development |
|
|
19.4 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
22.0 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
19.7 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
19.5 |
|
|
|
20.7 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
18.9 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
56.4 |
|
|
|
53.1 |
|
|
|
54.8 |
|
|
|
54.1 |
|
|
|
56.5 |
|
|
|
52.1 |
|
|
|
52.0 |
|
|
|
53.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) income |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
Interest expense and other, net |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
|
(3.3 |
) |
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
|
|
(3.7 |
) |
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income before taxes |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(68.8 |
) |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
67.4 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our revenue increased in each of the quarters presented above primarily as a result of
increases in rental property units managed with our on demand software solutions, successful
efforts to increase the number of on demand software solutions utilized by our customer base and
our 2010, 2009 and 2008 acquisitions. To date, we have not experienced any significant impact on
our results of operations due to seasonality.
Cost of revenue increased over the course of the quarters presented above primarily due to
increase in operating costs related to the increased sales of our solutions; higher technology
support costs in order to support our growth; the cost of revenue added by our acquisitions; and
higher non-cash amortization of technology acquired through our acquisitions. While cost of revenue
increased in absolute dollars, gross margin has remained relatively consistent in each of the
quarters presented. Cost of revenue as a percentage of total revenue increased during 2010 compared
to 2009 primarily due to an increase in non-cash amortization of acquired technology as a result of
our acquisitions and our investment in infrastructure and other support services.
Operating expense has steadily increased in absolute dollars over the course of the quarters
presented above primarily due to increased personnel related expenses in support of our growth
initiatives in addition to incremental expenses associated with acquired companies. Operating
expense may vary as a result of the timing of sales and marketing activities, the timing of
acquisitions or the discontinuance of projects, among other factors. For example, operating expense
decreased from the fourth quarter of 2008 to the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to a decline
in product development expense attributable to the discontinuance of a business development project
during the fourth quarter of 2008. Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2009, operating
expense increased as a percentage of revenue when compared to the prior three quarters primarily as
a result of an increase in general and administrative expense associated with higher professional
fees and other costs related to pursuing acquisition opportunities combined with incremental
general and administrative expense associated with the acquisitions we completed during the third
and fourth quarters of 2009. Since our inception, we have made significant investments in
developing new solutions, enhancing existing solutions, and expanding our sales and marketing
efforts in order to increase our market share and to further penetrate our existing customer base
with additional on demand software solutions. As a result of these investments, we have experienced
significant revenue growth, which has resulted in a trend of decreased operating expense as a
percentage of our total revenue.
Reconciliation of Quarterly Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Our investor and analyst presentations include Adjusted EBITDA. We
define Adjusted EBITDA as net (loss) income plus depreciation and asset impairment, amortization of
intangible assets, interest expense, net, income tax expense (benefit), stock-based compensation
expense and acquisition-related expense. We believe that the use of Adjusted EBITDA is useful to
investors and other users of our financial statements in evaluating our operating performance
because it provides them with an additional tool to compare business performance across companies
and across periods. We believe that:
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA provides investors and other users of our financial information
consistency and comparability with our past financial performance, facilitates
period-to-period comparisons of operations and facilitates comparisons with our peer
companies, many of which use similar non-GAAP financial measures to supplement their GAAP
results; and |
|
|
|
it is useful to exclude certain non-cash charges, such as depreciation and asset
impairment, amortization of intangible assets and stock-based compensation and non-core
operational charges, such as acquisition-related expense, from Adjusted EBITDA because the
amount of such expenses in any specific period may not directly correlate to the underlying
performance of our business operations and these expenses can vary significantly between
periods as a result of new acquisitions, full amortization of previously acquired tangible
and intangible assets or the timing of new stock-based awards, as the case may be. |
We use Adjusted EBITDA in conjunction with traditional GAAP operating performance measures as
part of our overall assessment of our performance, for planning purposes, including the preparation
of our annual operating budget, to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies and to
communicate with our board of directors concerning our financial performance.
68
We do not place undue reliance on Adjusted EBITDA as our only measure of operating
performance. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a substitute for other measures of
liquidity or financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP. There are limitations to using
non-GAAP financial measures, including that other companies may calculate these measures
differently than we do, that they do not reflect our capital expenditures or future requirements
for capital expenditures and that they do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our
working capital. We compensate for the inherent limitations associated with using the Adjusted
EBITDA measures through disclosure of these limitations, presentation of our financial statements
in accordance with GAAP and reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable GAAP
measure, net (loss) income.
The following table presents a reconciliation of net (loss) income to Adjusted EBITDA for the
eight fiscal quarters ended December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended, |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(186 |
) |
|
$ |
292 |
|
|
$ |
164 |
|
|
$ |
(203 |
) |
|
$ |
25,716 |
|
|
$ |
676 |
|
|
$ |
910 |
|
|
$ |
1,127 |
|
Depreciation and asset impairment |
|
|
2,714 |
|
|
|
2,606 |
|
|
|
2,595 |
|
|
|
2,456 |
|
|
|
2,299 |
|
|
|
2,419 |
|
|
|
2,470 |
|
|
|
2,043 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
3,419 |
|
|
|
2,760 |
|
|
|
2,282 |
|
|
|
2,214 |
|
|
|
1,821 |
|
|
|
1,279 |
|
|
|
1,322 |
|
|
|
1,362 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
751 |
|
|
|
1,823 |
|
|
|
1,472 |
|
|
|
1,464 |
|
|
|
1,422 |
|
|
|
1,123 |
|
|
|
998 |
|
|
|
985 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
(26,246 |
) |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
3,595 |
|
|
|
1,359 |
|
|
|
1,292 |
|
|
|
1,094 |
|
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
565 |
|
Acquisition-related expense |
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
824 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
11,016 |
|
|
$ |
9,087 |
|
|
$ |
7,968 |
|
|
$ |
7,231 |
|
|
$ |
6,737 |
|
|
$ |
6,307 |
|
|
$ |
6,398 |
|
|
$ |
6,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Prior to our initial public offering, we financed our operations primarily through private
placements of convertible preferred stock and common stock, secured credit facilities with
commercial lenders, a private placement of subordinated debt securities and cash provided by
operating activities. On August 11, 2010, our registration statement on Form S-1 (File No.
333-166397) relating to our initial public offering was declared effective by the SEC. We sold
6,000,000 shares of common stock in our initial public offering, resulting in proceeds, net of
transaction expenses, of $57.5 million. On December 3, 2010, our registration statement on Form S-1
(File No 333-170667) relating to a public stock offering was declared effective by the SEC. We sold
an additional 4,000,000 shares of common stock in the offering resulting in net proceeds, net of
transaction expenses, of $98.4 million.
Our primary sources of liquidity as of December 31, 2010 consisted of $118.0 million of cash
and cash equivalents, $10.0 million available under our revolving line of credit and $100.2 million
of current assets less current liabilities (excluding $118.0 of cash and cash equivalents and $47.7
million of deferred revenue). To facilitate our acquisition of the assets of Level One in November
2010, we borrowed $30.0 million under our delayed draw term loans and utilized $24.0 million of the
net proceeds from our initial public offering.
Our principal uses of liquidity have been to fund our operations, working capital
requirements, capital expenditures and acquisitions and to service our debt obligations. We expect
that working capital requirements, capital expenditures and acquisitions will continue to be our
principal needs for liquidity over the near term. In addition, we have made several acquisitions in
which a portion of the cash purchase price is payable at various times through 2014. We expect to
fund these obligations from cash provided by operating activities or, with respect to a deferred
payment of up to $8.0 million 18 months after the date of our Level One acquisition, the issuance
of shares of our common stock at our election.
We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, working capital (excluding deferred
revenue and cash and cash equivalents) and our cash flow from operations, will be sufficient to
fund our operations and planned capital expenditures and service our debt obligations for at least
the next 12 months. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our rate
of revenue growth, the timing and size of acquisitions, the expansion of our sales and marketing
activities, the timing and extent of spending to support product development efforts, the timing of
introductions of new solutions and enhancements to existing solutions and the continuing market
acceptance of our solutions. We may enter into acquisitions of complementary businesses,
applications or technologies, in the future, which could require us to seek additional equity or
debt financing. Additional funds may not be available on terms favorable to us, or at all.
69
The following table sets forth cash flow data for the periods indicated therein:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
27,690 |
|
|
$ |
24,758 |
|
|
$ |
7,962 |
|
Net cash (used) in investing activities |
|
|
(84,119 |
) |
|
|
(24,676 |
) |
|
|
(32,320 |
) |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
170,028 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
25,875 |
|
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
In 2010, we generated $27.7 million of net cash from operating activities representing an
increase of $2.9 million, or 11.8%, compared to 2009. Our net cash from operating activities
consisted of our net income of $0.1 million and net non-cash charges of $28.1 million partially
offset by a $0.5 million use of operating cash flow resulting from changes in working capital. Net
non-cash charges to income primarily consisted of depreciation, amortization and stock-based
compensation expense. The $0.5 million use of operating cash flow resulting from the changes in
working capital was primarily due to higher accounts receivable balances, general timing
differences in other current assets, accounts payable and other current liabilities, offset by an
increase in deferred revenue.
In 2009, we generated $24.8 million of net cash from operating activities, which consisted of
our net income of $28.4 million, offset by net non-cash income of $8.5 million, representing an
increase of $16.8 million, or 211.0%, as compared to 2008. Net non-cash charges primarily consisted
of a non-cash deferred tax benefit offset by depreciation, amortization and stock-based
compensation expense. The increase in our net cash from operating activities in 2009 was primarily
due to our net income, cash inflows from changes in working capital and greater collection of
accounts receivable, which resulted in an improvement in the number of days that sales were
outstanding from 68 days in 2008 to 57 days in 2009. This decrease in accounts receivable occurred
despite an increase in revenues during the fourth quarter.
In 2008, we generated $8.0 million of net cash from operating activities, which consisted of
our net loss of $3.2 million, offset by net non-cash charges of $13.9 million, representing an
increase of $3.5 million, or 79.3%, as compared to 2007. Net non-cash charges to income primarily
consisted of depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation expense. The increase in our
net cash from operating activities in 2008 was primarily due to cash outflows from changes in
working capital including an increase in accounts receivable of $7.6 million from increased sales
during the fourth quarter, partially offset by an increase in deferred revenues of $5.6 million.
The increase in our net cash from operating activities in 2008 was primarily due to a reduction in
our net loss, an increase of $6.3 million in non-cash charges and an increase in deferred revenue
from increased sales during the fourth quarter, partially offset by increases in accounts
receivable.
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
In 2010, our investing activities used $84.1 million. Investing activities consisted of
acquisition consideration of $70.4 million net of cash acquired for our 2010 acquisitions,
acquisition-related payments of $1.5 million for commitments related to prior years acquisitions
and $12.2 million of capital expenditures. The increase in cash used in investing activities from
2009 relates to the consideration paid net of cash acquired for our 2010 acquisitions combined with
an increase in capital spending.
In 2009, our investing activities used $24.7 million. Investing activities consisted of
acquisition consideration of $11.6 million net of cash acquired for our 2009 acquisitions,
acquisition-related payments of $3.6 million for commitments related to prior years acquisitions
and $9.5 million of capital expenditures. The decrease in cash used in investing activities from
2008 relates to a decrease in capital spending of $0.8 million combined with a decrease in
acquisition-related payments of $6.9 million.
In 2008, our investing activities used $32.3 million. Investing activities consisted of $20.1
million for our 2008 acquisitions, acquisition-related payments of $1.9 million for commitments
related to prior years acquisitions and capital expenditures of $10.3 million. The increase in
cash used in investing activities from 2007 relates to an increase in capital spending of $3.1
million and an increase in acquisition-related payments of $13.0 million.
Capital expenditures as of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were primarily related to
investments in technology infrastructure to support our growth initiatives.
70
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
Our financing activities provided $170.0 million in 2010, representing an increase of $169.9
million, as compared to the same period of 2009. Cash provided by financing activities during 2010
was used to support our operations, as a funding source for acquisitions and for capital
expenditures related to the expansion of our technology infrastructure. Cash provided by financing
activities in 2010 was primarily related to net proceeds from our initial public offering on
August 11, 2010, a subsequent public stock offering on December 10, 2010 and $40.0 million of proceeds
as a result of borrowing from our credit facility. Related to our August 11, 2010 initial public
offering, we sold 6,000,000 shares of common stock resulting in proceeds, net of transaction
expenses, of $57.5 million. Related to our December 3, 2010 public stock offering, we sold an
additional 4,000,000 shares of common stock in the offering resulting in net proceeds, net of
transaction expenses, of $98.4 million. Cash proceeds were partially offset by payments to
extinguish our secured subordinated promissory notes and our preferred stockholder notes payable of
$10.0 million and $6.5 million, respectively, in the third quarter of 2010, combined with aggregate
principal payments of $11.3 million for scheduled term debt maturities, capital lease obligations
and preferred stockholder notes payable. Additionally, during 2010, we paid $0.7 million of
preferred stock dividends that had accrued on our convertible preferred stock, which were offset by
$2.4 million in proceeds from the issuance of common stock.
Our financing activities provided $0.1 million in 2009, representing a decrease of $25.8
million, or 99.6%, as compared to 2008. Cash provided by financing activities in 2009 was primarily
related to net proceeds from refinancing our credit facility, offset by payments for scheduled term
debt maturities, capital lease obligations and preferred stockholder notes payable.
Our financing activities provided $25.9 million in 2008, representing an increase of $13.9
million, or 116.5%, as compared to 2007. On February 22, 2008, in order to secure capital for
future growth and business development activities, we entered into a securities purchase agreement
whereby investors purchased an aggregate of 1,512,498 shares of Series C convertible preferred
stock at a purchase price of $9.00 per share resulting in $13.4 million of net proceeds.
Additionally, we had net proceeds of $4.5 million from our credit facility, $10.0 million of
proceeds from a private placement of a note purchase agreement and common stock issuances of $0.6
million resulting from employees and third parties exercise of stock options and warrants. These
proceeds were offset by $2.6 million of scheduled payments of capital lease obligations.
Cash provided by financing activities during 2010 was used to support our operations until we
achieved positive operating cash flow, as a funding source for acquisitions and for capital
expenditures related to the expansion of our technology infrastructure.
Contractual Obligations, Commitments and Contingencies
The following table summarizes, as of December 31, 2010, our minimum payments for long-term
debt and other obligations for the next five years and thereafter:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More Than |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
1-3 years |
|
|
3-5 years |
|
|
5 years |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Long-term debt obligations |
|
$ |
66,039 |
|
|
$ |
10,781 |
|
|
$ |
21,563 |
|
|
$ |
33,695 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Interest payments on long-term debt obligations(1) |
|
|
7,035 |
|
|
|
2,532 |
|
|
|
3,749 |
|
|
|
754 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital (finance) leases |
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations |
|
|
27,712 |
|
|
|
5,771 |
|
|
|
9,915 |
|
|
|
9,350 |
|
|
|
2,676 |
|
Acquisition-related liabilities(2) |
|
|
12,559 |
|
|
|
2,058 |
|
|
|
10,215 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
113,949 |
|
|
$ |
21,681 |
|
|
$ |
45,507 |
|
|
$ |
44,085 |
|
|
$ |
2,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The amount of interest payments on long-term debt obligations represents current obligations using rates in effect as of
December 31, 2010. |
|
(2) |
|
We have made several acquisitions in which a portion of the cash purchase price is payable at various times through 2014. |
Long-Term Debt Obligations
In September 2009, we entered into a credit facility which provided for a $35.0 million term
loan and a $10.0 million revolving line of credit. A portion of the proceeds from the credit
facility was used to repay the balance outstanding under our prior credit facility. The term loan
and revolving line of credit are collateralized by substantially all our personal property. Prior
to the June 2010 amendment discussed below, the term loan and revolving line of credit bore
interest at rates of the greater of 7.5%, a stated rate of 5.0% plus LIBOR (or, if greater, 2.5%),
or a stated rate of 5.0% plus the banks prime rate (or, if greater, 3.5%, the federal funds rate
plus 0.5% or three month LIBOR plus 1.0%).
71
In February 2010, we entered into an amendment to the credit facility. Under the terms of the
amendment, the original term loan was increased by an additional $10.0 million. The proceeds from
the amendment were primarily used to finance the February 2010 acquisition of certain assets of
Domin-8 Enterprise Solutions, Inc. The related interest rates and maturity periods remained
consistent with the terms of the credit facility. Until the June 2010 amendment discussed below, we
made principal payments on the term loan in quarterly installments of approximately $1.8 million.
In June 2010, we entered into a subsequent amendment to the credit facility. Under the terms of the
June 2010 amendment, an additional $30 million in term loans was made available for borrowing until
December 22, 2011. After the June 2010 amendment, the term loan and revolving line of credit bear
interest at a stated rate of 3.5% plus LIBOR, or a stated rate of 0.75% plus Wells Fargos prime
rate (or, if greater, the federal funds rate plus 0.5% or three month LIBOR plus 1.0%). Interest on
the term loans and the revolver is payable monthly, or for LIBOR loans, at the end of the
applicable 1-, 2-, or 3-month interest period. Under the terms of the June 2010 amendment,
principal payments on the term loan will be paid in quarterly installments equal to 3.75% of the
principal amount of term loans, with the balance of all term loans and the revolver due on June 30,
2014.
In September 2010, we entered into an amendment to the credit facility. Under the terms of the
September 2010 amendment, the definition of fixed charges under the credit facility was amended
to specifically exclude the cash dividend and debt repayments made with the proceeds of our initial
public offering.
In November 2010, we entered into an additional amendment to the credit facility and obtained
consent to the Level One acquisition. Under the terms of the November 2010 amendment, we increased
the maximum allowable senior leverage ratio under the credit facility as further described below
and amended the definition of permitted indebtedness in the credit facility to permit amounts
payable in the future pursuant to the Level One acquisition. In addition, we borrowed $30.0 million
on our delayed draw term loans to facilitate the acquisition.
In February 2011, we entered into a further amendment to the Credit Agreement. Under the terms of the
February 2011 amendment, our revolving line of credit was increased from $10.0 million to $37.0
million. In addition, the interest rates on the term loan and revolving line of credit were amended to provide for a rate that is
dependent on our senior leverage ratio and will range from a stated rate of 2.75% 3.25% plus LIBOR or, at our option, a
stated rate of 0.0% 0.5% plus a base rate (Wells Fargos prime rate or, if greater, the federal funds rate
plus 0.5% or three month LIBOR plus 1.0%). Principal payments on the term loan and outstanding
revolver balance remain consistent with the previous amendments.
Our credit facility contains customary covenants which limit our and certain of our
subsidiaries ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness or guarantee
indebtedness of others; create liens on our assets; enter into mergers or consolidations; dispose
of assets; prepay indebtedness or make changes to our governing documents and certain of our
agreements; pay dividends and make other distributions on our capital stock, and redeem and
repurchase our capital stock; make investments, including acquisitions; enter into transactions
with affiliates; and make capital expenditures. Our credit facility additionally contains customary
affirmative covenants, including requirements to, among other things, take certain actions in the
event we form or acquire new subsidiaries; hold annual meetings with our lenders; provide copies of
material contracts and amendments to our lenders; locate our collateral only at specified
locations; and use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that certain material contracts
permits the assignment of the contract to our lenders; subject in each case to customary exceptions
and qualifications. We are also required to comply with a fixed charge coverage ratio, which is a
ratio of our EBITDA to our fixed charges as determined in accordance
with the credit facility, of 1.225:1.00 for the 12-month period ended
September 30, 2010 and
1.25:1:00 for each 12-month period ending at the end of a fiscal quarter thereafter, and a senior leverage ratio,
which is a ratio of the outstanding principal balance of our term loan plus our outstanding
revolver usage to our EBITDA as determined in accordance with the credit facility, of 1.85:1.00 for
each period from July 31, 2010 until October 31, 2010, then 2.35:1.00 for each period until
December 31, 2010, then 2.75:1.00 for each fiscal quarter after December 31, 2010.
We have obtained waivers under our credit facility, which were not related to a decline in our
cash flow. As a result of our ongoing communications with the lenders under our credit facility,
our lenders were aware of the transactions and circumstances leading up to the waivers and we
expected to receive their approval with regard to such transactions and circumstances, whether in
the form of a consent, waiver, amendment or otherwise. Specifically, we have obtained waivers under
our credit facility in connection with procedural requirements under our credit agreement relating
to: two acquisition transactions we entered into in September 2009; an update to the credit
agreement schedules to include a certain arrangement we have in place, and had in place at the time
of closing of the credit facility, with our subsidiary that serves as a special purpose vehicle for
processing payments, including a guaranty made by us for the benefit of our subsidiary in favor of
Wells Fargo Bank; the payment of cash dividends of approximately $16,000 more than the amount
agreed to by the lenders; and with respect to our fixed charge coverage ratio as a result of
payments approved by our board of directors and discussed with our lenders for a cash dividend paid
in December 2009 and for payments on promissory notes
72
held by holders of our preferred stock in connection with a prior declared dividend. The fixed charge
coverage ratio is a ratio of our EBITDA to our fixed charges as determined in accordance with the
credit facility, and was required to be 1.225:1.00 for the three-month period ending September 30,
2009 and the six-month period ended December 31, 2009. Our actual fixed charge coverage ratio for
such periods was 1.22 to 1.00 and 1.22 to 1.00, respectively. However, excluding the impact of
dividend related payments our fixed charge coverage ratio for such periods was 1.72 to 1:00 and
1.44 to 1.00 respectively. In addition to the waivers we obtained from our lenders, on February 10,
2010, we entered into an amendment to the credit facility with the lenders to, among other things,
amend the definition of fixed charges to specifically exclude the cash dividend payment. In the
event the lenders did not waive these defaults or fail to waive any other default under our credit
facility, the obligations under the credit facility could be accelerated, the applicable interest
rate under the credit facility could be increased, and our subsidiaries that have guaranteed the
credit facility could be required to pay the obligations in full, and our lenders would be
permitted to exercise remedies with respect to all of the collateral that is securing the credit
facility, including substantially all of our and our subsidiary guarantors assets. Any such
default that is not cured or waived could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and
financial condition.
In August 2008, we entered into a note purchase agreement with a separate lender. Under the
terms of the agreement, we issued secured promissory notes, or the Notes, in the amount of $10.0
million with an interest rate of 13.75%, payable quarterly. The Notes were collateralized by all of
our personal property and are subordinated to the Credit Agreement. In August 2010, with the
proceeds from our initial public offering, we repaid the $10.0 million balance on the Notes.
On December 30, 2008 and April 23, 2010, in connection with a declaration of payment of
dividends that had accrued on our convertible preferred stock, we issued promissory notes to the
holders of our convertible preferred stock in an aggregate principal amount of $11.1 million and
$0.4 million, respectively. The preferred stockholder notes bore an interest at a rate of 8% and
were payable in 16 consecutive quarterly payments of principal and interest. Upon closing of our
initial public offering, we repaid the $6.5 million balance on our preferred stockholder notes with
the proceeds from our initial public offering.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements and we do not have any
relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often
referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which have been established for the
purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited
purposes.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Standards Codification
In September 2009, we adopted the Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, established by
the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB. The FASB established the ASC as the single
source of authoritative non-governmental GAAP, superseding various existing authoritative
accounting pronouncements. It eliminates the previous GAAP hierarchy and establishes one level of
authoritative GAAP. All other literature is considered non-authoritative. The FASB will not issue
new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions or Emerging Issues Task Force
Abstracts. Instead, it will issue an Accounting Standards Update, or ASU. The FASB will not
consider ASUs as authoritative in their own right. ASUs will serve only to update the ASC, provide
background information about the guidance and provide the bases for conclusions on the change(s) in
the ASC.
Business Combinations
In December 2007, the FASB issued guidance regarding business combinations, which
significantly changes the principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes
and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed,
any non-controlling interest in the acquiree, and the goodwill acquired. This statement is
effective prospectively, except for certain retrospective adjustments to deferred tax balances, for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We applied these provisions to our 2009
acquisitions which resulted in expensing related transaction costs and valuing contingent
consideration at the date of acquisition.
Fair Value Measurements
In September 2009, the FASB issued an ASU providing clarification for measuring the fair value
of a liability when a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not
available. It also clarifies that when estimating the fair value of a liability, a reporting entity
is not required to include a separate input or adjustment to other inputs relating to the existence
of a restriction that
prevents the transfer of the liability. This ASU is effective for fiscal periods beginning
after August 27, 2009. We do not believe this update will have a material impact on its
consolidated financial statements.
73
Multiple Element Arrangements
In October 2009, the FASB issued an ASU that amended the accounting rules addressing revenue
recognition for multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements by eliminating the existing criteria that
objective and reliable evidence of fair value for undelivered products or services exist in order
to be able to separately account for deliverables. Additionally, the ASU provides for elimination
of the use of the residual method of allocating arrangement consideration and requires that
arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables that
can be accounted for separately based on their relative selling price. A hierarchy for estimating
such selling price is included in the update. This ASU will be effective prospectively for revenue
arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15,
2010. Early adoption is permitted. We adopted these accounting standards for all periods herein.
In October 2009, the FASB issued an ASU that changes the criteria for determining when an entity
should account for transactions with customers using the revenue recognition guidance applicable to
the selling or licensing of software. This ASU is effective prospectively for revenue arrangements
entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early
adoption is permitted. We do not believe this update will have a material impact on its
consolidated financial statements.
74
|
|
|
Item 7A. |
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse
changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily a result of
fluctuations in interest rates. We do not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes.
We had cash and cash equivalents of $118.0 million and $4.4 million at December 31, 2010 and
2009, respectively.
We hold cash and cash equivalents for working capital purposes. We do not have material
exposure to market risk with respect to investments, as our investments consist primarily of highly
liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less. We do not use
derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes; however, we may adopt
specific hedging strategies in the future. Any declines in interest rates, however, will reduce
future interest income.
We had total outstanding debt of $66.0 million and $51.9 at December 31, 2010 and 2009,
respectively. The interest rate on this debt is variable and adjusts periodically based on the
three-month LIBOR rate. If the LIBOR rate changes by 1%, our annual interest expense would change
by approximately $0.6 million.
75
|
|
|
Item 8. |
|
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
76
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
RealPage, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of RealPage, Inc. (the Company)
as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, in
redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders equity (deficit) and cash flows for each
of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010. Our audits also included the financial
statement schedule listed in the index under Item 15(c). These financial statements and schedule
are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and schedule are free of
material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Companys internal control
over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial
reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but
not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control
over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,
and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of RealPage, Inc. at December 31, 2010 and 2009, and
the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2010 in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting
principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in
relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material
respects, the information set forth within.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its
method of accounting for business combinations on January 1, 2009.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Dallas, Texas
February 28, 2011
77
RealPage, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
118,010 |
|
|
$ |
4,427 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
15,346 |
|
|
|
14,886 |
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,370 and $2,222 at December 31,
2010 and 2009, respectively |
|
|
29,577 |
|
|
|
25,841 |
|
Deferred tax asset, net of valuation allowance |
|
|
1,529 |
|
|
|
3,110 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
6,060 |
|
|
|
2,739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
170,522 |
|
|
|
51,003 |
|
Property, equipment, and software, net |
|
|
24,515 |
|
|
|
20,749 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
73,885 |
|
|
|
27,366 |
|
Identified intangible assets, net |
|
|
54,361 |
|
|
|
22,891 |
|
Deferred tax asset, net of valuation allowance |
|
|
17,322 |
|
|
|
17,803 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
2,187 |
|
|
|
2,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
342,792 |
|
|
$ |
142,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders (deficit) equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
4,787 |
|
|
$ |
3,705 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
15,436 |
|
|
|
10,830 |
|
Current portion of deferred revenue |
|
|
47,717 |
|
|
|
39,976 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
10,781 |
|
|
|
8,412 |
|
Customer deposits held in restricted accounts |
|
|
15,253 |
|
|
|
15,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
93,974 |
|
|
|
78,050 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
7,947 |
|
|
|
9,452 |
|
Long-term debt, less current portion |
|
|
55,258 |
|
|
|
43,449 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
13,029 |
|
|
|
5,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
170,208 |
|
|
|
136,757 |
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, Series A and A1, $0.001 par value: zero and 25,906,250
shares authorized, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively
(liquidation value zero and $51,823 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,786 |
|
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, Series B, $0.001 par value: zero and 1,625,000 shares
authorized, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively (liquidation
value zero and $6,500 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,491 |
|
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, Series C, $0.001 par value: zero and 1,512,498 shares
authorized, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively (liquidation
value zero and $13,613 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,555 |
|
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized and zero shares outstanding at
December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders (deficit) equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value: 125,000,000 and 67,500,000 shares authorized, 68,703,366 and
26,667,319 shares issued and 68,490,277 and 26,460,781 shares outstanding at December 31, 2010
and 2009, respectively |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
263,219 |
|
|
|
24,232 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost: 213,089 and 206,538 shares at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively |
|
|
(958 |
) |
|
|
(938 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(89,730 |
) |
|
|
(89,797 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity (deficit) |
|
|
172,584 |
|
|
|
(66,476 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders (deficit) equity |
|
$ |
342,792 |
|
|
$ |
142,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes
78
RealPage, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On demand |
|
$ |
169,678 |
|
|
$ |
128,377 |
|
|
$ |
95,192 |
|
On premise |
|
|
8,545 |
|
|
|
3,860 |
|
|
|
7,582 |
|
Professional and other |
|
|
10,051 |
|
|
|
8,665 |
|
|
|
9,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
188,274 |
|
|
|
140,902 |
|
|
|
112,568 |
|
Cost of revenue(1) |
|
|
79,044 |
|
|
|
58,513 |
|
|
|
46,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
109,230 |
|
|
|
82,389 |
|
|
|
66,510 |
|
Operating expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product development(1) |
|
|
36,922 |
|
|
|
27,446 |
|
|
|
28,806 |
|
Sales and marketing(1) |
|
|
37,693 |
|
|
|
27,804 |
|
|
|
23,923 |
|
General and administrative(1) |
|
|
28,328 |
|
|
|
20,210 |
|
|
|
14,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expense |
|
|
102,943 |
|
|
|
75,460 |
|
|
|
66,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) income |
|
|
6,287 |
|
|
|
6,929 |
|
|
|
(354 |
) |
Interest expense and other, net |
|
|
(5,501 |
) |
|
|
(4,528 |
) |
|
|
(2,152 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes |
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
2,401 |
|
|
|
(2,506 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
(26,028 |
) |
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
28,429 |
|
|
$ |
(3,209 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(2,877 |
) |
|
$ |
10,611 |
|
|
$ |
(10,658 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
(2,877 |
) |
|
$ |
10,611 |
|
|
$ |
(10,658 |
) |
Net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
$ |
(0.77 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
(0.77 |
) |
Weighted average shares used in computing net (loss) income
per share attributable to common stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
39,737 |
|
|
|
23,934 |
|
|
|
13,886 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
39,737 |
|
|
|
25,511 |
|
|
|
13,886 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
633 |
|
|
$ |
367 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
Product development |
|
|
2,568 |
|
|
|
1,175 |
|
|
|
727 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
2,493 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
1,646 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
See accompanying notes
79
RealPage, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders (Deficit) Equity
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Treasury Shares |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(Deficit) Equity |
|
Balance as of January 1, 2008 |
|
|
27,532 |
|
|
|
78,534 |
|
|
|
10,638 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
8,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(115,017 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(106,969 |
) |
Issuance of redeemable convertible
preferred stock |
|
|
1,512 |
|
|
|
13,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion of redeemable convertible
preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,698 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,698 |
) |
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
771 |
|
Exercise of stock warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,653 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
271 |
|
Conversion of redeemable convertible
preferred stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,914 |
) |
|
|
8,148 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
16,841 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,850 |
|
Treasury stock purchase, at cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
$ |
(449 |
) |
|
|
(449 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,476 |
|
Net (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,209 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,209 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
29,044 |
|
|
|
71,675 |
|
|
|
23,771 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
19,693 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(118,226 |
) |
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
(449 |
) |
|
|
(98,957 |
) |
Accretion of redeemable convertible
preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,678 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,678 |
) |
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
543 |
|
Exercise of stock warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Common stock warrants converted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of redeemable convertible
preferred stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,521 |
) |
|
|
1,419 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,005 |
|
Issuances related to acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,083 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,862 |
|
Treasury stock purchase, at cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
|
(489 |
) |
|
|
(489 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,805 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2009 |
|
|
29,044 |
|
|
|
71,832 |
|
|
|
26,667 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
24,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(89,797 |
) |
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
(938 |
) |
|
|
(66,476 |
) |
Comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
Accretion of redeemable convertible
preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,030 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,030 |
) |
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,604 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
Common stock warrants converted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of redeemable convertible
preferred stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,161 |
) |
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
726 |
|
Conversion of redeemable convertible
preferred stock due to initial
public offering |
|
|
(29,044 |
) |
|
|
(73,701 |
) |
|
|
29,568 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
73,005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,035 |
|
Issuance of restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,274 |
|
Treasury stock purchase, at cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
Issuance of common stock through
public offerings, net of issuance
costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
155,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,171 |
|
Excess tax benefit from stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
68,703 |
|
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
$ |
263,219 |
|
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
$ |
(89,730 |
) |
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
$ |
(958 |
) |
|
$ |
172,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
80
RealPage, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
28,429 |
|
|
$ |
(3,209 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income(loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
20,956 |
|
|
|
14,769 |
|
|
|
10,997 |
|
Deferred tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(26,308 |
) |
|
|
489 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
7,340 |
|
|
|
2,805 |
|
|
|
1,476 |
|
Excess tax benefit from stock options |
|
|
(161 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on disposal of assets |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
Impairment of assets |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
830 |
|
Acquisition-related contingent consideration |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in
business combinations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(2,068 |
) |
|
|
2,407 |
|
|
|
(7,622 |
) |
Customer deposits |
|
|
(334 |
) |
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
Other current assets |
|
|
(3,162 |
) |
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
(203 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
(1,140 |
) |
|
|
(290 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
(579 |
) |
Accrued compensation, taxes and benefits |
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
(461 |
) |
|
|
934 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
1,319 |
|
|
|
1,094 |
|
|
|
5,561 |
|
Other current and long-term liabilities |
|
|
2,462 |
|
|
|
1,458 |
|
|
|
(432 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
27,690 |
|
|
|
24,758 |
|
|
|
7,962 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, equipment and software |
|
|
(12,178 |
) |
|
|
(9,509 |
) |
|
|
(10,263 |
) |
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(71,941 |
) |
|
|
(15,167 |
) |
|
|
(22,057 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used by investing activities |
|
|
(84,119 |
) |
|
|
(24,676 |
) |
|
|
(32,320 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from public offerings, net of underwriting discount and offering costs |
|
|
155,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from notes payable |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
15,521 |
|
Payments on notes payable |
|
|
(26,257 |
) |
|
|
(16,853 |
) |
|
|
(2,454 |
) |
Proceeds from (payments on) revolving credit facility, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,000 |
) |
|
|
1,416 |
|
Payments on capital lease obligations |
|
|
(1,539 |
) |
|
|
(5,592 |
) |
|
|
(2,558 |
) |
Issuance of redeemable convertible preferred stock, net of costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,357 |
|
Preferred stock dividend |
|
|
(666 |
) |
|
|
(2,516 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
1,042 |
|
Excess tax benefit from stock options |
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(489 |
) |
|
|
(449 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
170,028 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
25,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
113,599 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
1,517 |
|
Effect of exchange rate on cash |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
4,427 |
|
|
|
4,248 |
|
|
|
2,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
$ |
118,010 |
|
|
$ |
4,427 |
|
|
$ |
4,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
5,268 |
|
|
$ |
3,833 |
|
|
$ |
2,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds |
|
$ |
193 |
|
|
$ |
228 |
|
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed assets acquired under capital leases |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,462 |
|
|
$ |
2,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued dividends and accretion of preferred stock |
|
$ |
3,030 |
|
|
$ |
5,678 |
|
|
$ |
7,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of preferred stock to common shares |
|
$ |
73,761 |
|
|
$ |
3,005 |
|
|
$ |
16,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
81
RealPage, Inc.
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements
1. The Company
RealPage, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries, (the Company or we or us)
is a provider of property management solutions that enable owners and managers of single-family and
a wide variety of multi-family rental property types to manage their marketing, pricing, screening,
leasing, accounting, purchasing and other property operations. Our on demand software solutions are
delivered through an integrated software platform that provides a single point of access and a
shared repository of prospect, resident and property data. By integrating and streamlining a wide
range of complex processes and interactions among the rental housing ecosystem of owners, managers,
prospects, residents and service providers, our platform optimizes the property management process
and improves the experience for all of these constituents. Our solutions enable property owners and
managers to optimize revenues and reduce operating costs through higher occupancy, improved pricing
methodologies, new sources of revenue from ancillary services, improved collections and more
integrated and centralized processes.
Reverse Stock Split
On July 22, 2010, the board of directors approved an amended and restated certificate of
incorporation that effected a reverse stock split of every two outstanding shares of preferred
stock and common stock into one share of preferred stock or common stock, respectively. The par
value of the common and redeemable convertible preferred stock was not adjusted as a result of the
reverse stock split. All issued and outstanding common stock, restricted stock, redeemable
convertible preferred stock, warrants for common stock and per share amounts contained in the
financial statements have been retroactively adjusted to reflect this reverse stock split for all
periods presented. The reverse stock split was effected on July 23, 2010.
Initial Public Offering
On August 11, 2010, our registration statement on Form S-1 (File No 333-166397) relating to
our initial public offering was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC). We sold 6,000,000 shares of common stock in our initial public offering. Our common stock
began trading on August 12, 2010 on the NASDAQ Global Select Stock Market under the symbol RP,
and our initial public offering closed on August 17, 2010. Upon closing of our initial public
offering, all outstanding shares of our preferred stock, including a portion of accrued but unpaid
dividends on our outstanding shares of Series A, Series A1 and Series B convertible preferred
stock, were converted into 29,567,952 shares of common stock.
In connection with the consummation of our initial public offering, our Board of Directors and
stockholders approved our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the Restated
Certificate), which was filed with the Delaware Secretary of State and became effective on August
17, 2010. The Restated Certificate provides for two classes of capital stock to be designated,
respectively, Common Stock and Preferred Stock. The total number of shares which the Company is
authorized to issue is 135,000,000 shares: 125,000,000 shares are Common Stock, par value $0.001
per share, and 10,000,000 shares are Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share.
On December 6, 2010, our registration statement on Form S-1 (File No 333-170667) relating to a
public stock offering was declared effective by the SEC. We sold an additional 4,000,000 shares of
common stock in the offering. The offering closed on December 10, 2010.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 represent our financial position, results of
operations and cash flows as of and for the periods then ended. The consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of RealPage, Inc. and our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All material
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
82
Accounting Reclassification
In the second quarter of 2010, an adjustment was made to reclassify amounts previously
reported as current portion of deferred revenue. This adjustment resulted in increase to the long
term portion of deferred revenue of $4.0 million and $3.5 million as of December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, and corresponding decreases in the current portion of deferred revenue. These changes
did not have an impact on our consolidated statements of operations or statements of cash flows for
any period presented.
Segment and Geographic Information
Our chief operating decision maker is our Chief Executive Officer, who reviews financial
information presented on a company-wide basis. As a result, we determined that the Company has a
single reporting segment and operating unit structure.
Principally, all of our revenues for the periods ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were
in North America.
Net long-lived assets held were $24.0 million and $20.3 million in North America, and $0.5
million and $0.5 million in our international subsidiaries at December 31, 2010 and 2009,
respectively.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States (GAAP) requires our management to make certain estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates include the allowance
for doubtful accounts; the useful lives of intangible assets and the recoverability or impairment
of tangible and intangible asset values; purchase accounting allocations and related reserves;
revenue and deferred revenue; stock-based compensation; and our effective income tax rate and the
recoverability of deferred tax assets, which are based upon our expectations of future taxable
income and allowable deductions. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Cash Equivalents
We consider all highly liquid investments with a maturity date, when purchased, of three
months or less to be cash equivalents.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Our cash accounts are maintained at various financial institutions and may, from time to time,
exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts.
Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable result from substantially
all of our customers being in the multi-family rental housing market. Our customers, however, are
dispersed across different geographic areas. We do not require collateral from customers. We
maintain an allowance for losses based upon the expected collectability of accounts receivable.
Accounts receivable are written off upon determination of non-collectability following established
Company policies based on the aging from the accounts receivable invoice date.
No single customer accounted for 5% or more of our revenue or accounts receivable for the
years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 or 2008.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Financial assets and liabilities with carrying amounts approximating fair value include cash
and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses
and other current liabilities. The carrying amount of these financial assets and liabilities
approximates fair value because of their short maturities. The carrying amount of our debt and
other long-term liabilities approximates their fair value. The fair value of debt was based upon
our managements best estimate of interest rates that would be available for similar debt
obligations as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and was consistent with the interest rates we received
in connection with the refinancing of our debt obligations in June 2010.
83
Accounts Receivable
For several of our solutions, we invoice customers prior to the period in which service is
provided. Accounts receivable represent trade receivables from customers when we have invoiced for
software solutions and/or services and we have not yet received payment. We present accounts
receivable net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. We maintain an allowance for doubtful
accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of customers to make required payments,
or the customer cancelling prior to the service being rendered. In doing so, we consider the
current financial condition of the customer, the specific details of the customer account, the age
of the outstanding balance, the current economic environment and historical credit trends. As a
result, a portion of our allowance is for services not yet rendered and, therefore, is charged as
an offset to deferred revenue, which does not have an effect on the statement of operations. Any
change in the assumptions used in analyzing a specific account receivable might result in an
additional allowance for doubtful accounts being recognized in the period in which the change
occurs.
Property, Equipment and Software
Property, equipment and software are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and
amortization, which are computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful
lives:
|
|
|
|
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
1-10 years |
|
Data processing and communications equipment |
|
3-10 years |
|
Furniture, fixtures and other equipment |
|
3-5 years |
|
Software |
|
3 years |
|
Software includes purchased software and internally developed software. Leasehold improvements
are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful lives of the assets.
Business Combinations
When we acquire businesses, we allocate the total consideration paid to the fair value of the
tangible assets, liabilities, and identifiable intangible assets acquired. Any residual purchase
consideration is recorded as goodwill. The allocation of the purchase price requires our management
to make significant estimates in determining the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities
assumed, in particular with respect to identified intangible assets. These estimates are based on
the application of valuation models using historical experience and information obtained from the
management of the acquired companies. These estimates can include, but are not limited to, the cash
flows that an asset is expected to generate in the future, the appropriate weighted-average cost of
capital and the cost savings expected to be derived from acquiring an asset. These estimates are
inherently uncertain and unpredictable. In addition, unanticipated events and circumstances may
occur which may affect the accuracy or validity of these estimates. In accordance with new
accounting guidance, beginning in 2009, we began including the fair value of contingent
consideration to be paid within the total consideration allocated to the fair value of the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed. This requires us to make estimates regarding the fair value of
the amounts to be paid. Additionally, we expense acquisition-related costs as incurred rather than
including as a component of purchase price.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We perform an impairment review of long-lived assets held and used whenever events or changes
in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors we consider
important that could trigger an impairment review include, but are not limited to, significant
under-performance relative to projected future operating results, significant changes in the manner
of our use of the acquired assets or our overall business and/or product strategies. When we
determine that the carrying value of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable based upon the
existence of one or more of these indicators, we determine the recoverability by comparing the
carrying amount of the asset or asset group to net future undiscounted cash flows that the asset or
assets are expected to generate. We would then recognize an impairment charge equal to the amount
by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair market value of the asset or assets.
In December 2008, we decided to sell certain assets associated with one of our service
offerings with a net book value of $1.8 million. Assets identified for sale were written down to
their estimated market value at December 31, 2008, resulting in a loss of $0.8 million. The
estimated market value of $1.0 million was based on observable prices for similar assets. We have
recorded these assets in other current assets in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31,
2008. During 2009, a portion of these assets were sold. The balance of these assets at December 31,
2009, was $0.2 million. As the held for sale criteria were no longer met, these assets were
reclassified to fixed assets at December 31, 2009.
84
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets with Indefinite Lives
We test goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives for impairment separately
on an annual basis in the fourth quarter of each year. Additionally, we will test goodwill and
other intangible assets with indefinite lives in the interim if events and circumstances indicate
that goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives may be impaired. The events and
circumstances that we consider include significant under-performance relative to projected future
operating results and significant changes in our overall business and/or product strategies. We
evaluate impairment of goodwill using a two-step process. The first step involves a comparison of
the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the
reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the process involves a comparison of the
fair value and carrying amount of the goodwill of that reporting unit and determination of the
impairment charge, if any. We evaluate other intangible assets with indefinite lives by estimating
the fair value of those assets based on estimated future earnings derived from the assets using the
income approach model. If the carrying amount of the other intangible assets with indefinite lives
exceeds the fair value, we would recognize an impairment loss equal to the excess of carrying value
over fair value. If an event occurs that would cause us to revise our estimates and assumptions
used in analyzing the value of our goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives, the
revision could result in a non-cash impairment charge that could have a material impact on our
financial results. There was no impairment of goodwill or intangible assets with indefinite lives
in 2010, 2009 or 2008.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of acquired developed product technologies, acquired customer
relationships, vendor relationships, non-competition agreements and tradenames. We record
intangible assets at fair value and amortize those with finite lives over the shorter of the
contractual life or the estimated useful life. We estimate the useful lives of acquired developed
product technologies and customer relationships based on factors that include the planned use of
each developed product technology and the expected pattern of future cash flows to be derived from
each developed product technology and existing customer relationships. We include amortization of
acquired developed product technologies in cost of revenue, amortization of acquired customer
relationships in sales and marketing expenses and amortization of vendor relationships and
non-competition agreements in general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of
operations.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are provided based on the liability method, which results in income tax assets
and liabilities arising from temporary differences. Temporary differences are differences between
the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements that
will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years. The liability method requires the
effect of tax rate changes on current and accumulated deferred income taxes to be reflected in the
period in which the rate change was enacted. The liability method also requires that deferred tax
assets be reduced by a valuation allowance unless it is more likely than not that the assets will
be realized.
We may recognize a tax benefit from uncertain tax positions only if it is at least more likely
than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, based
on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements
from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50%
likelihood of being realized upon settlement with the taxing authorities. Upon our adoption of the
related standard, there was no liability for uncertain tax positions due to the fact that there
were no identified tax benefits that were considered uncertain positions.
We establish valuation allowances when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts
expected to be realized. We evaluate the need for, and the adequacy of, valuation allowances based
on the expected realization of our deferred tax assets. The factors used to assess the likelihood
of realization include historical earnings, our latest forecast of taxable income and available tax
planning strategies that could be implemented to realize the net deferred tax assets.
Revenue Recognition
We derive our revenue from three primary sources: our on demand software solutions; our on
premise software solutions; and professional and other services. We commence revenue recognition
when all of the following conditions are met:
|
|
|
there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement; |
|
|
|
|
the solution and/or service has been provided to the customer; |
85
|
|
|
the collection of the fees is probable; and |
|
|
|
the amount of fees to be paid by the customer is fixed or determinable. |
For multi-element arrangements that include multiple software solutions and/or services, we
allocate arrangement consideration to all deliverables that have stand-alone value based on their
relative selling prices. In such circumstances, we utilize the following hierarchy to determine the
selling price to be used for allocating revenue to deliverables as follows:
|
|
|
Vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE), if available. The price at which we sell the
element in a separate stand-alone transaction; |
|
|
|
Third-party evidence of selling price (TPE), if VSOE of selling price is not available.
Evidence from us or other companies of the value of a largely interchangeable element in a
transaction; and |
|
|
|
Estimated selling price (ESP), if neither VSOE nor TPE of selling price is available.
Our best estimate of the stand-alone selling price of an element in a transaction. |
Our process for determining ESP for deliverables without VSOE or TPE considers multiple
factors that may vary depending upon the unique facts and circumstances related to each
deliverable. Key factors primarily considered in developing ESP include prices charged by us for
similar offerings when sold separately, pricing policies and approvals from standard pricing and
other business objectives.
From time to time, we sell on demand software solutions with professional services. In such
cases, as each element has stand alone value, we allocate arrangement consideration based on our
estimated selling price of the on demand software solution and VSOE of the selling price of the
professional services.
On Demand Revenue
Our on demand revenue consists of license and subscription fees, transaction fees related to
certain of our software-enabled value-added services and commissions derived from us selling
certain risk mitigation services.
License and subscription fees are comprised of a charge billed at the initial order date and
monthly or annual subscription fees for accessing our on demand software solutions. The license fee
billed at the initial order date is recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the longer
of the contractual term or the period in which the customer is expected to benefit, which we
consider to be four years. Recognition starts once the product has been activated. Revenue from
monthly and annual subscription fees is recognized on a straight-line basis over the access period.
We recognize revenue from transaction fees derived from certain of our software-enabled
value-added services as the related services are performed.
As part of our risk mitigation services to the rental housing industry, we act as an insurance
agent and derive commission revenue from the sale of insurance products to individuals. The
commissions are based upon a percentage of the premium that the insurance company charges to the
policyholder and are subject to forfeiture in instances where a policyholder cancels prior to the
end of the policy. If the policy is cancelled, our commissions are forfeited as a percent of the
unearned premium. As a result, we recognize the commissions related to these services ratably over
the policy term as the associated premiums are earned.
On Premise Revenue
Revenue from our on premise software solutions is comprised of an annual term license, which
includes maintenance and support. Customers can renew their annual term license for additional
one-year terms at renewal price levels. We recognize the annual term license on a straight-line
basis over the contract term.
86
In addition, we have arrangements that include perpetual licenses with maintenance and other
services to be provided over a fixed term. We allocate and defer revenue equivalent to the VSOE of
fair value for the undelivered elements and recognize the difference between the total arrangement
fee and the amount deferred for the undelivered elements as revenue. We have determined that we do
not have VSOE of fair value for our customer support and professional services in these
specific arrangements. As a result, the elements within our multiple-element sales agreements do
not qualify for treatment as separate units of accounting. Accordingly, we account for fees
received under multiple-element arrangements with customer support or other professional services
as a single unit of accounting and recognize the entire arrangement ratably over the longer of the
customer support period or the period during which professional services are rendered.
Professional and Other Revenue
Professional & other revenue is recognized as the services are rendered for time and material
contracts. Training revenues are recognized after the services are performed.
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue primarily consists of billings or payments received in advance of revenue
recognition from our subscription service described above and is recognized as the revenue
recognition criteria are met. For several of our solutions, we invoice our customers in annual,
monthly or quarterly installments in advance of the commencement of the service period.
Accordingly, the deferred revenue balance does not represent the total contract value of annual
subscription agreements.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue consists primarily of salaries and related personnel expenses of our
operations and support personnel, including training and implementation services, expenses related
to the operation of our data center, fees paid to third-party providers, allocations of facilities
overhead costs and depreciation, amortization of acquired technologies and amortization of
capitalized software.
Customer Acquisition Costs
The costs of obtaining new customers are expensed as incurred.
Share-Based Compensation
We record stock-based compensation expense for options granted to employees based on the
estimated fair value for the awards, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model on the date of
grant. We recognize expense over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting
period, on a straight-line basis.
At each stock option grant date, we utilize peer group data to calculate our expected
volatility. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility rates of publicly traded peers.
Expected life is computed using the mid-point between the vesting period and contractual life of
the options granted. The risk-free rate is based on the treasury yield rate with a maturity
corresponding to the expected option life assumed at the grant date. We do not estimate forfeitures
as the awards vest quarterly over the related service term.
Changes to the underlying assumptions may have a significant impact on the underlying value of
the stock options, which could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
We have granted stock options at exercise prices believed to be equal to or above the fair
market value of our common stock, as of the grant date. Given the absence of any active market for
our common stock before our initial public offering, the fair market value of the common stock
underlying stock options granted was determined by our compensation committee, with input from our
management, and considered contemporaneous third-party valuations.
The fair value of our time-based restricted stock awards is based on the closing price on the
date of grant. We recognize expense over the requisite service period, which is generally the
vesting period, on a straight-line basis. For our performance-based restricted stock awards, we
recognized compensation expense over the requisite service period when it becomes probable the
performance condition will be achieved.
87
Capitalized Product Development Costs
We capitalize specific product development costs, including costs to develop software products
or the software components of our solutions to be marketed to external users, as well as software
programs to be used solely to meet our internal needs. The costs incurred in the preliminary stages
of development related to research, project planning, training, maintenance and general and
administrative activities, and overhead costs are expensed as incurred. The costs of relatively
minor upgrades and enhancements to the software are also expensed as incurred. Once an application
has reached the development stage, internal and external costs incurred in the performance of
application development stage activities, including costs of materials, services and payroll and
payroll-related costs for employees, are capitalized, if direct and incremental, until the software
is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. Capitalization ceases upon completion of
all substantial testing. We also capitalize costs related to specific upgrades and enhancements
when it is probable the expenditures will result in additional functionality. Capitalized costs are
recorded as part of property and equipment. Internal use software is amortized on a straight-line
basis over its estimated useful life, generally three years. We capitalized $1.4 million and $1.4
million of product development costs during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009,
respectively, and recognized amortization expense of $1.3 million, $1.3 million and $0.9 million
during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, included as a component of
cost of revenue. Unamortized product development cost was $3.2 million and $3.1 million at December
31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Our management evaluates the useful lives of these assets on an
annual basis and tests for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances occur that could
impact the recoverability of these assets. There were no impairments to internal use software
during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 or 2008.
Advertising Expenses
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and totaled $7.7 million, $5.9 million and $4.9
million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Accrued compensation, payroll taxes, and benefits |
|
$ |
6,946 |
|
|
$ |
5,034 |
|
Current portion of capital leases |
|
|
525 |
|
|
|
1,540 |
|
Current portion of liabilities related to acquisitions |
|
|
2,058 |
|
|
|
1,903 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
5,907 |
|
|
|
2,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
$ |
15,436 |
|
|
$ |
10,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Long-Term Liabilities
Other long-term liabilities consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Capital leases, less current portion |
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
589 |
|
Long-term liabilities related to acquisitions, less current portion |
|
|
10,501 |
|
|
|
2,455 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
2,463 |
|
|
|
2,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other long-term liabilities |
|
$ |
13,029 |
|
|
$ |
5,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In September 2009, we adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) Accounting
Standards Codification (ASC). The FASB established the ASC as the single source of authoritative
non-governmental GAAP, superseding various existing authoritative accounting pronouncements. It
eliminates the previous GAAP hierarchy and establishes one level of authoritative GAAP. All other
literature is considered non-authoritative. The FASB will not issue new standards in the form of
Statements, FASB Staff Positions or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, it will issue an
Accounting Standards Update (ASU). The FASB will not consider ASUs as authoritative in their own
right. ASUs will serve only to update the ASC, provide background information about the guidance
and provide the bases for conclusions on the change(s) in the ASC.
88
In December 2007, the FASB issued guidance regarding business combinations, which
significantly changes the principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes
and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed,
any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired. This statement is effective
prospectively, except for certain retrospective adjustments to deferred tax balances, for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2008. We applied these provisions to our 2010 and 2009
acquisitions which resulted in expensing related transaction costs and valuing contingent
consideration at the date of acquisition. See Note 3.
In September 2009, the FASB issued an ASU providing clarification for measuring the fair value
of a liability when a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not
available. It also clarifies that, when estimating the fair value of a liability, a reporting
entity is not required to include a separate input or adjustment to other inputs relating to the
existence of a restriction that prevents the transfer of the liability The adoption had no impact
on our consolidated results of operations or financial position.
3. Acquisitions
2010 Acquisitions
In November 2010, we acquired certain of the assets of Level One, LLC and L1 Technology, LLC
(collectively Level One), subsidiaries of IAS Holdings, LLC, for approximately $61.9 million,
which included a cash payment of $53.9 million at closing and a deferred payment of up to
approximately $8.0 million, payable in cash or the issuance of our common stock eighteen months
after the acquisition date. The acquisition of Level One further expanded our ability to provide on
demand leasing center services. To facilitate the acquisition, we borrowed $30.0 million on our
delayed draw term loans and utilized $24.0 million of the net proceeds from our initial public
offering. In addition, we amended our Credit Agreement to modify certain financial covenants to
consider the impact of the acquisition.
Acquired intangibles were recorded at fair value based on assumptions made by us. The acquired
developed product technologies have a useful life of three years amortized on a straight-line
basis. Acquired customer relationships have a useful life of nine years which will be amortized
proportionately to the expected discounted cash flows derived from the asset. The tradenames
acquired have an indefinite useful life as we do not plan to cease using the tradenames in the
marketplace. All direct acquisition costs were approximately $0.3 million and expensed as incurred.
We included the results of operations of this acquisition in our consolidated financial statements
from the effective date of the acquisition. Goodwill associated with this acquisition is deductible
for tax purposes.
We allocated the purchase price for Level One as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level One |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
Developed product technologies |
|
$ |
692 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
18,300 |
|
Tradenames |
|
|
3,740 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
36,897 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
(352 |
) |
Net other assets |
|
|
2,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired |
|
$ |
61,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
In July 2010, we purchased 100% of the outstanding stock of eReal Estate Integration, Inc.
(eREI) for approximately $8.6 million, net of cash acquired, which included a cash payment of
$3.8 million and an estimated cash payment payable upon the achievement of certain revenue targets
(acquisition-related contingent consideration) and the issuance of 499,999 restricted common
shares, which vest as certain revenue targets are achieved as defined in the purchase agreement. At
the acquisition date, we recorded a liability for the estimated fair value of the
acquisition-related contingent consideration of $0.8 million. In addition, we recorded the fair value of
the restricted common shares of $3.3 million. These fair values were based on managements estimate
of the fair value of the cash and the restricted common shares using a probability weighted
discounted cash flow model on the achievement of certain revenue targets. The cash payment and the
related restricted common shares have a maximum value of $1.8 million and $4.4 million,
respectively.
89
This acquisition was financed from proceeds from our revolving line of credit and cash flows
from operations. The acquisition of eREI improved our lead management and lead syndication
capabilities. Acquired intangibles were recorded at fair value based on assumptions made by us. The
acquired developed product technologies have a useful life of three years amortized on a
straight-line basis. Acquired customer relationships have a useful life of ten years which will be
amortized proportionately to the expected discounted cash flows derived from the asset. The
tradenames acquired have an indefinite useful life as we do not plan to cease using the tradenames
in the marketplace. All direct acquisition costs were approximately $0.1 million and expensed as
incurred. We included the results of operations of this acquisition in our consolidated financial
statements from the effective date of the acquisition. Goodwill associated with this transaction
is not deductible for tax purposes.
We allocated the purchase price for eREI as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
eREI |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
Developed product technologies |
|
$ |
5,279 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
498 |
|
Tradenames |
|
|
844 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
4,664 |
|
Net other assets |
|
|
(2,662 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired |
|
$ |
8,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
The liability established for the acquisition-related contingent consideration will continue
to be re-evaluated and recorded at an estimated fair value based on the probabilities, as
determined by management, of achieving the related targets. This evaluation will be performed
until all of the targets have been met or terms of the agreement expire. As of December 31, 2010,
our liability for the estimated cash payment was $1.0 million. During 2010, we recognized costs of
$8,000 due to changes in the estimated fair value of the cash acquisition-related contingent
consideration.
In February 2010, we acquired the assets of Domin-8 Enterprise Solutions, Inc. (Domin-8).
The acquisition of these assets improved our ability to serve our multi-family clients with mixed
portfolios that include smaller, centrally-managed apartment communities. The aggregate purchase
price at closing was $12.9 million, net of cash acquired, which was paid upon acquisition of the
assets. We acquired deferred revenue as a contractual obligation, which was recorded at its
assessed fair value of $4.5 million. The fair value of the deferred revenue was determined based on
estimated costs to support acquired contracts plus a reasonable margin. The acquired intangibles
were recorded at fair value based on assumptions made by us. The customer relationships have useful
lives of approximately six years and are amortized in proportion to the estimated cash flows
derived from the relationship. Acquired developed product technologies have a useful life of three
years and are amortized straight-line over the estimated useful life. We have determined that the
tradename has an indefinite life, as we anticipate keeping the tradename for the foreseeable future
given its recognition in the marketplace. Approximately $0.9 million and $0.7 million of
transaction costs related to this acquisition were expensed as incurred during 2010 and 2009,
respectively. We included the operating results of this acquisition in our consolidated results of
operations from the effective date of the acquisition. This acquisition was financed from the
proceeds from the amended credit facility (See Note 6) and cash flow from operations.
We made this acquisition because of the immediate availability of product offerings that
complemented our existing products. We accounted for this acquisition by allocating the total
consideration to the fair value of assets received and liabilities assumed. Goodwill associated
with this acquisition is deductible for tax purposes.
We allocated the purchase price for Domin-8 as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domin-8 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
Developed product technologies |
|
$ |
3,678 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
6,418 |
|
Tradenames |
|
|
1,278 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
4,896 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
(4,502 |
) |
Net other assets |
|
|
1,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired |
|
$ |
12,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
90
2009 Acquisitions
In September 2009, we purchased substantially all of the assets of Evergreen Solutions, Inc.
(Evergreen). The acquisition of Evergreen further advanced our ability to offer open access to
our products for clients and certified partners, and improves our ability to offer integration of
our products and services with third-party solutions. The aggregate purchase price at closing was
$0.9 million, which included a cash payment of $0.7 million and the fair value of contingent
consideration of $0.2 million, which was paid in March 2010 and is based on the collection of
pre-acquisition accounts receivable balances from customers. The $0.2 million is recorded within
the current portion of acquisition related liabilities on the balance sheet at December 31, 2009.
The customer relationships have useful lives of four years and are amortized in proportion to the
estimated cash flows derived from the relationship. We have determined that the tradename has an
indefinite life, as we anticipate keeping the tradename for the foreseeable future given its
recognition in the marketplace. All direct acquisition costs were immaterial and expensed as
incurred. We included the operating results of this acquisition in our consolidated results of
operations from the effective date of the acquisition.
In September 2009, we purchased 100% of the outstanding stock of A.L. Wizard, Inc. (ALW).
The acquisition of ALW immediately provided us with an application of on demand software and
services for residential property management customers who manage senior living properties. The
aggregate purchase price at closing was $2.8 million, net of cash acquired of $0.2 million, which
included a cash payment of $2.5 million upon acquisition and additional cash payments of $0.5
million, half of which is due on the first anniversary of the acquisition date and was paid in
September 2010, with the remaining amount due 18 months
from the acquisition date and is included in acquisition
related liabilities at December 31, 2010. We
acquired deferred revenue as a contractual obligation, which was recorded at its assessed fair
value of $0.5 million. The fair value was determined by incorporating the total cost to service the
revenue and a normal profit margin for the industry. The customer relationships have useful lives
of seven years and are amortized in proportion to the estimated cash flows derived from the
relationship. Acquired developed product technologies have a useful life of three years and are
amortized straight-line over the estimated useful life. We have determined that the tradename has
an indefinite life, as we anticipate keeping the tradename for the foreseeable future given its
recognition in the marketplace. All direct acquisition costs were immaterial and expensed as
incurred. We included the operating results of this acquisition in our consolidated results from
the effective date of the acquisition.
In November 2009, we purchased 100% of the outstanding stock of Propertyware, Inc.
(Propertyware). The acquisition of Propertyware provided an entry into the single-family and
small, centrally managed multi-family property markets. The acquisition also expanded the breadth
of products Propertyware will make available to its residential property management customers. The
aggregate purchase price at closing was $11.9 million, net of cash acquired, which included a cash
payment of $9.0 million and additional cash payments of $0.5 million payable on the first
anniversary of the acquisition date and $0.5 million payable 18 months after the acquisition date.
The $1.0 million was recorded in acquisition-related liabilities on the balance sheet, of which
$0.5 million was distributed during 2010. In addition, the purchase price included the issuance of
500,000 restricted common shares which vest as certain revenue targets are achieved as defined in
the purchase agreement. The fair value of these shares is estimated to be $2.2 million and is based
on our managements estimate of the fair value of the stock and the probability of the achievement
of these revenue targets. These shares have a maximum value of $2.5 million. We acquired deferred
revenue as a contractual obligation, which was recorded at its assessed fair value of $0.5 million.
The acquired intangibles were recorded at fair value based on assumptions made by us. The customer
relationships have useful lives of ten years and are amortized in proportion to the estimated cash
flows derived from the relationship. Acquired developed product technologies have a useful life of
three years and are amortized straight-line over the estimated useful life. We have determined that
the tradename has an indefinite life, as we anticipate keeping the tradename for the foreseeable
future given its recognition in the marketplace. All direct acquisition costs were immaterial and
expensed as incurred. We included the operating results of this acquisition in our consolidated
results of operations from the effective date of the acquisition.
We made each of these acquisitions because of the immediate availability of product offerings
that complemented our existing products. We accounted for the Evergreen, ALW and Propertyware
acquisitions by allocating the total consideration, including the fair value of contingent
consideration to the fair value of assets received and liabilities assumed. Goodwill associated
with the Evergreen acquisition is deductible for tax purposes; however, the goodwill associated
with the ALW and Propertyware acquisitions is not deductible for tax purposes.
91
We allocated the purchase prices for Evergreen, ALW and Propertyware as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Evergreen |
|
|
ALW |
|
|
Propertyware |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed product technologies |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,192 |
|
|
$ |
7,427 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
Tradenames |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
1,080 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
1,287 |
|
|
|
6,144 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(585 |
) |
|
|
(451 |
) |
Deferred tax (liability) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(863 |
) |
|
|
(3,407 |
) |
Net other assets |
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired |
|
$ |
885 |
|
|
$ |
2,783 |
|
|
$ |
11,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 Acquisitions
In January 2008, we entered into an asset purchase agreement with WebRoomz, LLC (WebRoomz)
to acquire technology for an on demand leasing system for the student and privatized military
housing markets. WebRoomz is a web-based portal that allows tenants to match roommates and manages
the entire leasing process using a document management system. The aggregate purchase price was
$1.2 million, which included the payment of cash and acquisition related costs of $0.1 million. We
included the operating results in our consolidated results of operations from the effective date of
the acquisition.
In October 2008, we completed an acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding stock of
OpsTechnology, Inc. (Ops). Ops offers three on demand products designed to improve efficiencies
and reduce costs for multi-family companies. The aggregate purchase price at closing, net of
acquired cash, was $21.6 million, which included a cash payment of $20.3 million,
acquisition-related costs of $0.3 million and an additional cash payment of $2.7 million, which was
paid on the first anniversary of the acquisition date. In addition, certain former owners of Ops
earned 333,332 shares of our common stock by achieving certain revenue targets in 2009. This
increased the overall consideration by $1.7 million. The fair value of this contingent
consideration was not included within total consideration at the acquisition date. This payment was
recorded as additional goodwill.
We made both of these acquisitions because of the immediate availability of product offerings
that complemented our existing products. We accounted for the WebRoomz and Ops acquisitions using
the purchase method of accounting. Goodwill associated with the WebRoomz acquisition is deductible
for tax purposes; however, the goodwill associated with the Ops acquisition is not deductible for
tax purposes.
We allocated the purchase prices for WebRoomz and Ops as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WebRoomz |
|
|
Ops |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed product technologies |
|
$ |
228 |
|
|
$ |
2,457 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,884 |
|
Vendor relationships |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,650 |
|
Tradenames |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,840 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
953 |
|
|
|
7,253 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(619 |
) |
Deferred tax liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(644 |
) |
Net other assets (liabilities) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired |
|
$ |
1,181 |
|
|
$ |
21,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition-Related Liabilities from Pre-2008 Acquisition
In connection with a 2002 acquisition, a liability was recorded for a $6.0 million earn-out
payable to the seller, as payment was considered probable. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, we owed
$2.0 million and $2.5 million, respectively, in remaining earn-out fees relating to this
acquisition, of which $1.4 million and $2.0 million are included in other long-term liabilities on
the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
92
Pro Forma Results of Acquisitions
The following table presents unaudited pro forma results of operations for 2010, 2009 and 2008
as if the aforementioned acquisitions had occurred at the beginning of each period presented. We
prepared the pro forma financial information for the combined entities for comparative purposes
only, and it is not indicative of what actual results would have been if the acquisitions had taken
place at the beginning of the periods presented, or of future results.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On demand |
|
$ |
191,216 |
|
|
$ |
157,484 |
|
|
$ |
125,734 |
|
On premise |
|
|
9,295 |
|
|
|
13,035 |
|
|
|
16,673 |
|
Professional and other |
|
|
10,079 |
|
|
|
12,080 |
|
|
|
15,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
210,590 |
|
|
|
182,599 |
|
|
|
157,448 |
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
3,514 |
|
|
|
33,247 |
|
|
|
(12,049 |
) |
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
15,429 |
|
|
|
(19,498 |
) |
Net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
|
$ |
(0.70 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
$ |
(0.70 |
) |
The acquisitions in 2010, 2009 and 2008 were financed with cash flows from operations and
financing activities.
4. Property, Equipment and Software
Property, equipment and software consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
$ |
8,772 |
|
|
$ |
6,039 |
|
Data processing and communications equipment |
|
|
31,712 |
|
|
|
26,969 |
|
Furniture, fixtures, and other equipment |
|
|
8,012 |
|
|
|
6,251 |
|
Software |
|
|
26,617 |
|
|
|
21,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,113 |
|
|
|
61,066 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(50,598 |
) |
|
|
(40,317 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, equipment and software, net |
|
$ |
24,515 |
|
|
$ |
20,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense for property, equipment and software was $11.5 million,
$10.3 million and $9.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
This includes depreciation for assets purchased through capital leases.
5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
17,849 |
|
Contingent consideration |
|
|
1,679 |
|
Goodwill acquired |
|
|
7,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
27,366 |
|
Goodwill acquired |
|
|
46,457 |
|
Other |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
73,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
93
Other intangible assets consisted of the following at December 31, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Finite-lived intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed technologies |
|
3 years |
|
|
$ |
21,082 |
|
|
$ |
(7,618 |
) |
|
$ |
13,464 |
|
|
$ |
11,421 |
|
|
$ |
(1,870 |
) |
|
$ |
9,551 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
1-10 years |
|
|
|
34,923 |
|
|
|
(6,932 |
) |
|
|
27,991 |
|
|
|
9,707 |
|
|
|
(4,301 |
) |
|
|
5,406 |
|
Vendor relationships |
|
7 years |
|
|
|
5,650 |
|
|
|
(2,480 |
) |
|
|
3,170 |
|
|
|
5,650 |
|
|
|
(1,500 |
) |
|
|
4,150 |
|
Option to purchase building |
|
1 year |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-competition agreement |
|
4-5 years |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total finite-lived intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,906 |
|
|
|
(17,164 |
) |
|
|
44,742 |
|
|
|
26,898 |
|
|
|
(7,754 |
) |
|
|
19,144 |
|
Indefinite-lived intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tradenames |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,619 |
|
|
|
3,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
71,525 |
|
|
$ |
(17,164 |
) |
|
$ |
54,361 |
|
|
$ |
30,645 |
|
|
$ |
(7,754 |
) |
|
$ |
22,891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There was no impairment of goodwill or trade names indicated during 2010 or 2009.
Amortization of finite-lived intangible assets was $9.4 million, $4.5 million and $1.8 million
for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
As of December 31, 2010, the following table sets forth the estimated amortization of
intangible assets for the years ending December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
2011 |
|
$ |
14,323 |
|
2012 |
|
|
12,476 |
|
2013 |
|
|
7,033 |
|
2014 |
|
|
4,519 |
|
2015 |
|
|
2,874 |
|
6. Debt
The following table summarizes the components of debt as of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Term loan |
|
$ |
66,039 |
|
|
$ |
33,688 |
|
Promissory notes issued to preferred stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,173 |
|
Secured promissory notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
66,039 |
|
|
$ |
51,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Loan
In September 2009, we entered into a Credit Agreement (Credit Agreement) with two lenders,
which provided for a $35.0 million term loan and a $10.0 million revolving line of credit. A
portion of the proceeds from the Credit Agreement was used to repay the balance outstanding under
our prior credit agreement. The term loan and revolving line of credit bear interest at rates of
the greater of 7.5%, a stated rate of 5.0% plus LIBOR or a stated rate of 5.0% plus the banks
prime rate (or, if greater than 3.5%, the federal funds rate plus 0.5% or three month LIBOR plus
1.0%). The term loan and revolving line of credit were collateralized by all of our personal
property and are subject to financial covenants, including meeting certain financial measures.
In February 2010, we entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement. Under the terms of the
amendment, the original term loan was increased by an additional $10.0 million. The related
interest rates and maturity periods remained consistent with the terms of Credit Agreement.
In June 2010, we entered into a subsequent amendment to the Credit Agreement. Under the terms
of the June 2010 amendment, an additional $30 million in delayed draw term loans was made available
for borrowing until December 22, 2011. After the June 2010 amendment, the term loan and revolving
line of credit bear interest at a stated rate of 3.5% plus LIBOR, or a stated rate of 0.75% plus
Wells Fargos prime rate (or, if greater, the federal funds rate plus 0.5% or three month LIBOR
plus 1.0%). Under the terms of the June 2010 amendment, principal payments on the term loan will be
paid in quarterly installments equal to 3.75% of the principal amount of term loans, with the
balance of all term loans and the revolver due on June 30, 2014. In June and July 2010, we borrowed
a total of $7.6 million from our revolving line of credit in order to partially facilitate an
acquisition. Using the proceeds from our initial public offering, we repaid the outstanding balance
of the revolver loan.
94
In August 2010, the lenders under our Credit Agreement consented to our using proceeds from
our initial public offering to repay the Notes and the Stockholder Notes (each as defined below)
and to pay cash dividends due upon conversion of our redeemable convertible preferred stock.
In September 2010, we entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement. Under the terms of
the September 2010 amendment, the repayment of the Notes and Stockholder Notes and the payment of
the cash dividends due upon conversion of our redeemable convertible preferred stock were excluded
from the definition of fixed charges under the Credit Agreement.
In November 2010, we increased our term loan by an additional $30.0 million by exercising the
delayed draw provision established in June 2010. The related interest rates and maturity periods
remained consistent with the terms of Credit Agreement.
As
of December 31, 2010, we have $10.0 million available under our revolving line of credit.
Debt issuance costs incurred in connection with the Credit Agreement are deferred and amortized
over the remaining term of the arrangement. We have unamortized debt issuance costs of $1.8 million
and $1.3 million at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. As of December 31, 2010, we were in
compliance with our debt covenants.
In
February 2011, we entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement.
See Note 15 for further information relating to this subsequent event.
Promissory Notes Issued to Preferred Stockholders
On December 30, 2008 and April 23, 2010, in connection with a declaration of payment of
dividends that had accrued on our redeemable convertible preferred stock, we issued promissory
notes to the holders of our redeemable convertible preferred stock (Stockholder Notes) in an
aggregate principal amount of $11.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The Stockholder Notes
bore an interest at a rate of 8% and were payable in 16 consecutive quarterly payments of principal
and interest. Upon closing of our initial public offering, we repaid the $6.5 million balance on
our Stockholder Notes with the proceeds from our initial public offering.
Secured Promissory Notes
In August 2008, we entered into a note purchase agreement with a separate lender. Under the
terms of the agreement, we issued secured promissory notes (Notes) in the amount of $10.0 million
with an interest rate of 13.75%, payable quarterly. The Notes were collateralized by all of our
personal property and are subordinated to the Credit Agreement. In August 2010, with the proceeds
from our initial public offering, we repaid the $10.0 million balance on the Notes.
As of December 31, 2010, principal payments are due in the five years ending December 31 as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Year ending December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
$ |
10,781 |
|
2012 |
|
|
10,781 |
|
2013 |
|
|
10,781 |
|
2014 |
|
|
33,696 |
|
2015 |
|
|
|
|
7. Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock
Prior to conversion, each holder of preferred stock generally voted with our common stock and
was entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of shares of common stock into which the
preferred stock could be converted. Each share of preferred stock was convertible at the option of
the holder at the liquidation preference, as defined below, divided by the original issue price.
Conversion was mandatory upon written consent or affirmative vote at a meeting of the holders of a
majority of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred, or, with such consent of the holders
of the Series A Preferred, immediately prior to the closing of a qualified initial public offering
(IPO), as defined in our certificate of incorporation. The holders of Series A Preferred, Series A1
Preferred and Series B Preferred were entitled to receive cumulative cash dividends at the rate of
8% per annum of the original issue price if and when declared out of funds legally available by the
board of directors. To the extent declared, the dividends were payable quarterly. Upon conversion,
the holders may have also elected to convert an amount equal to 62.5% of all then accrued and
unpaid dividends into common stock at the applicable conversion rate. The holders of Series C
Preferred were entitled to receive cumulative cash dividends at the rate of 8% per annum of the
original issue price if and when declared by the board of directors, for the first 18 months after
issuance and were entitled to noncumulative dividends thereafter. Dividends on Series C Preferred
shares were not to be paid until dividends have been declared and paid to holders of the Series A
Preferred, Series A1 Preferred and Series B Preferred. On December
31, 2008, dividends of $27.9 million were declared by the board of directors. These dividends
were distributed through the issuance of 8,147,441 common shares and subordinated notes of $11.1
million. On December 31, 2009, dividends of $5.5 million were declared by the board of directors.
These dividends were distributed through the issuance of 1,418,669 common shares and payment of
$2.5 million in cash. On April 23, 2010, dividends of $1.2 million were declared by the board of
directors. These dividends were distributed through the issuance of 342,632 common shares and
subordinated notes of $0.4 million.
95
Upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, the holders of the Series A
Preferred, Series A1 Preferred, Series B Preferred and Series C Preferred were entitled to receive
the original issue price plus all accrued and unpaid dividends (Liquidation Preference). The
holders of the Series A Preferred, Series B Preferred and Series C Preferred were entitled to
receive the full Liquidation Preference prior to any distribution to the holders of the Series A1
Preferred. Upon liquidation, after the holders of the Series A Preferred, Series B Preferred,
Series C Preferred and Series A1 Preferred were paid in full the Liquidation Preference, our
remaining assets would be distributed ratably among the holders of the common stock then
outstanding and the holders of the Series A Preferred, Series A1 Preferred and Series B Preferred,
on an as-converted basis, until the holders of such series of preferred stock have received an
aggregate of three times the issue price per share of each such series of preferred stock
(Participation Payment). After the holders of the Series A Preferred, Series A1 Preferred and
Series B Preferred would have received the Participation Payment, the holders of such series of
preferred stock would not have had any further right as holders of preferred stock to participate
in any distributions of our remaining assets, which would have been distributed ratably solely to
the holders of common stock.
The Series A Preferred, Series B Preferred and Series C Preferred were redeemable at the
option of the holders of the Series A Preferred beginning on December 31, 2011, if we had not
completed a liquidation or qualified IPO. Upon election by the holders of the Series A Preferred to
redeem the Series A Preferred, the holders of the Series B Preferred and Series C Preferred could
have elected to redeem such series of preferred stock. If the holders of the Series A Preferred,
Series B Preferred and Series C Preferred elected to redeem, the redemption price would generally
have been paid over four years. The Series A1 Preferred was redeemable and would have been paid
over a 12-month period once the holders of the Series A Preferred and, if applicable, the Series B
Preferred and Series C Preferred had elected and been paid for a redemption. The redemption price
was the greater of the original purchase price per share plus all accrued dividends or the fair
market value per share as of the most recent fiscal quarter ended prior to the date that the
initial redemption notice was sent to the Company.
8. Share-based Compensation
Our Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (Stock Incentive Plan) and 2010 Equity
Incentive Plan provides for awards which may be granted in the form of incentive stock options,
nonqualified stock options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights and performance units. Our
board of directors and stockholders approved increases to the number of shares of common stock
reserved for issuance under our 1998 Stock Incentive Plan in April 2010 and June 2010 and under the
2010 Equity Incentive Plan upon consummation of our initial public offering.
Stock Option Plan
Stock options generally vest ratably over four years following the date of grant and expire
ten years from the date of the grant. We also grant awards to our directors, generally in the form
of stock options, in accordance with the Board of Directors Policy (Board Plan). The options
generally vest immediately and have a four-year term. Should a director leave the board, we have
the right to repurchase shares as if the options vested on a pro rata basis. In 2009, we began
issuing options that vest over four years with 75% vesting ratably over 15 quarters and the
remaining 25% vesting on the 16th quarter. All outstanding options were granted at exercise prices
equal to or exceeding our estimate of the fair market value of our common stock at the date of
grant.
The following table summarizes stock option transactions under our 2010 Equity Plan, Stock
Incentive Plan and Board Plan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range of |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Prices |
|
|
Price |
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
5,011,922 |
|
|
$ |
2.00 - 5.50 |
|
|
$ |
2.42 |
|
Granted |
|
|
1,987,000 |
|
|
|
6.00 - 7.00 |
|
|
|
6.55 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(332,454 |
) |
|
|
2.00 - 7.00 |
|
|
|
2.32 |
|
Forfeited/cancelled |
|
|
(431,905 |
) |
|
|
2.00 - 7.00 |
|
|
|
3.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
6,234,563 |
|
|
|
2.00 - 7.00 |
|
|
|
3.67 |
|
Granted |
|
|
2,284,000 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(177,891 |
) |
|
|
2.00 - 6.00 |
|
|
|
3.05 |
|
Forfeited/cancelled |
|
|
(411,943 |
) |
|
|
2.00 - 7.00 |
|
|
|
4.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
7,928,729 |
|
|
|
2.00 - 7.00 |
|
|
|
4.33 |
|
Granted |
|
|
2,460,600 |
|
|
|
7.50-27.18 |
|
|
|
10.68 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(778,746 |
) |
|
|
2.00- 9.00 |
|
|
|
3.09 |
|
Forfeited/cancelled |
|
|
(479,089 |
) |
|
|
2.00-27.18 |
|
|
|
6.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2010 |
|
|
9,131,494 |
|
|
$ |
2.00-27.18 |
|
|
$ |
6.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96
The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the years ended December
31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $5.19, $2.63 and $2.73, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of
stock options exercised in the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $22.9 million, $0.4
million and $0.6 million, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding stock options
was $227.2 million and $12.9 million as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The aggregate
intrinsic value of options exercisable was $133.4 million and $12.1 million as of December 31, 2010
and 2009, respectively.
The following table summarizes outstanding stock options that are vested and expected to vest,
non-vested, and stock options that are currently exercisable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Fully Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fully Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vest |
|
|
Non-Vested |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
Vest |
|
|
Non-Vested |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
Number of shares outstanding |
|
|
8,744,854 |
|
|
|
4,211,068 |
|
|
|
4,920,426 |
|
|
|
7,647,137 |
|
|
|
3,577,919 |
|
|
|
4,350,808 |
|
Weighted average remaining contractual life |
|
|
7.05 |
|
|
|
8.80 |
|
|
|
5.70 |
|
|
|
7.20 |
|
|
|
9.02 |
|
|
|
5.83 |
|
Weighted average price per share |
|
$ |
5.90 |
|
|
$ |
8.65 |
|
|
$ |
3.82 |
|
|
$ |
4.26 |
|
|
$ |
5.88 |
|
|
$ |
3.04 |
|
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the total future compensation cost related to non-vested
stock options to be recognized in the consolidated statement of operations was $12.7 million and
$6.9 million, respectively, with a weighted average period over which these awards are expected to
be recognized of 2.1 years and 2.4 years, respectively.
The total number of stock options that vested during the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009
was 569,618 and 1,490,060, respectively. The fair value of these options was $17.6 million and $5.9
million, respectively.
Stock Option Valuation Assumptions
We have utilized the Black-Scholes option pricing model as the appropriate model for
determining the fair value of stock-based awards. The awards granted were valued using the
following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rates |
|
|
1.5-5.1 |
% |
Expected option life (in years) |
|
|
6 |
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
49-60 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate. This is the average U.S. Treasury rate (having a term that most
closely approximates the expected life of the option) for the period in which the option was
granted.
Expected life of the options. This is the period of time that the options granted are expected
to remain outstanding.
Dividend yield. We have never declared or paid dividends on our common stock and do not
anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future.
Expected volatility. Volatility is a measure of the amount by which a financial variable such
as a share price has fluctuated (historical volatility) or is expected to fluctuate (expected
volatility) during a period. We arrived at a volatility rate after considering historical and
expected volatility rates of publicly traded peers.
97
Restricted Stock Awards
Restricted stock is an award that entitles the holder to receive shares of our common stock as
the award vests. The fair value of each restricted stock award is based on the closing price on the
date of grant. Our time-based restricted stock awards generally vest ratably over four years
following the date of grant and expire ten years from the date of the grant. Compensation expense
for time-based restricted stock awards is recognized over the vesting period on a straight-line
basis. We have also granted certain employees performance-based restricted stock awards. These shares
vest dependent upon attainment of various levels of performance that equal or exceed targeted
levels and generally vest in their entirety two years from the date of grant. Compensation expense
for performance-based restricted stock awards is recognized based on the probability of achievement
of the performance condition. As of December 31, 2010, there was $14.0 million of unrecognized
compensation cost related to both time-based restricted stock awards and performance-based
restricted stock awards. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
1.6 years.
A summary of time-based restricted share awards activity is presented in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
5.04 |
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
5.04 |
|
Granted |
|
|
274,132 |
|
|
|
19.21 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(51,332 |
) |
|
|
5.10 |
|
Forfeited/cancelled |
|
|
(1,100 |
) |
|
|
27.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
321,700 |
|
|
$ |
20.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A summary of performance-based restricted share awards activity is presented in the table
below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
161,173 |
|
|
|
5.04 |
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
161,173 |
|
|
|
5.04 |
|
Granted |
|
|
564,000 |
|
|
|
27.18 |
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled |
|
|
(3,146 |
) |
|
|
5.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
722,027 |
|
|
$ |
22.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value of time-based and performance-based restricted stock awards was
$10.0 million and $22.3 million as of December 31, 2010, respectively.
Stock Purchase Warrants
In July 2007, we issued one-year fully exercisable warrants to purchase 75,000 shares of
common stock at $3.50 per share to a customer. The estimated fair value of the warrants was
$47,000. The value of the warrants was recorded as a discount to unearned revenue and was amortized
into revenue over the period of expected benefit with an order signed at that time. In June 2008,
the warrants were exercised.
In connection with the issuance of the Series A Preferred, we issued to current and prior
stockholders stock purchase warrants representing the right to purchase an aggregate of 4,578,000
shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $0.002 per share. These warrants contained a
net-cash settlement provision and accordingly were recorded as a liability; however, due to various
measures determining exercisability and vesting, the fair value of this liability was nominal. In
February 2008, these warrants were amended to be fully vested at the time of the issuance of the
Series C Preferred. In 2008, stockholders exercised warrants to purchase 4,553,000 shares of common
stock, and the remaining 25,000 warrants expired.
98
We issued a five-year warrant to purchase 225,000 shares of common stock at $0.02 per share in
connection with a 2004 acquisition. As of December 31, 2008 and 2009, 200,000 and zero shares,
respectively, remained outstanding in connection with this warrant.
We issued a five-year warrant to purchase 25,000 and 12,500 shares of common stock at $2.00
per share in connection with 2004 and 2005 amendments to our prior credit facility. In May 2009,
the warrant to purchase 25,000 shares was automatically net exercised for 15,808 shares of common
stock. As of December 31, 2009, we had 12,500 warrants outstanding. In March 2010, the warrant to
purchase 12,500 shares was automatically net exercised for 8,790 shares of common stock. As of
December 31, 2010, we have no warrants outstanding.
9. Commitments and Contingencies
Lease Commitments
We lease office space and equipment under capital and operating leases that expire at various
times through 2016. We recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the
lease terms.
The assets under capital lease are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Data processing and communications equipment |
|
$ |
5,666 |
|
|
$ |
5,679 |
|
Software |
|
|
5,903 |
|
|
|
5,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,569 |
|
|
|
11,582 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(9,610 |
) |
|
|
(6,411 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under capital lease, net |
|
$ |
1,959 |
|
|
$ |
5,171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate annual rental commitments at December 31, 2010, under operating leases with initial
or remaining non-cancelable lease terms greater than one year and capital leases are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
|
Capital Leases |
|
|
Leases |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
2011 |
|
$ |
539 |
|
|
$ |
5,771 |
|
2012 |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
5,077 |
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,838 |
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,708 |
|
2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,642 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Minimum lease payments |
|
$ |
604 |
|
|
$ |
27,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less amount representing average interest at 6.9% |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less current portion |
|
|
(525 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion |
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent expense was $6.5 million, $5.1 million and $4.5 million for the years ended December 31,
2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Guarantor Arrangements
We have agreements whereby we indemnify our officers and directors for certain events or
occurrences while the officer or director is or was serving at our request in such capacity. The
term of the indemnification period is for the officer or directors lifetime. The maximum potential
amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is
unlimited; however, we have a director and officer insurance policy that limits our exposure and
enables us to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. As a result of our insurance policy
coverage, we believe the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements is minimal.
Accordingly, we had no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of December 31, 2010 or 2009.
99
In the ordinary course of our business, we enter into standard indemnification provisions in
our agreements with our customers. Pursuant to these provisions, we indemnify our customers for
losses suffered or incurred in connection with third-party claims that our products infringed upon
any U.S. patent, copyright, trademark or other intellectual property right. Where applicable, we
generally limit such infringement indemnities to those claims directed solely to our products and
not in combination with other software or products. With respect to our products, we also generally
reserve the right to resolve such claims by designing a non-infringing alternative, by obtaining a
license on reasonable terms, or by terminating our relationship with the customer and refunding the
customers fees.
The potential amount of future payments to defend lawsuits or settle indemnified claims under
these indemnification provisions is unlimited in certain agreements; however, we believe the
estimated fair value of these indemnity provisions is minimal, and, accordingly, we had no
liabilities recorded for these agreements as of December 31, 2010 or 2009.
Litigation
From time to time, in the normal course
of our business, we are a party to litigation matters and claims. Litigation
can be expensive and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the
results of complex legal proceedings are difficult to predict and our view of
these matters may change in the future as the litigation and events related
thereto unfold. We expense legal fees as incurred. We record a provision for
contingent losses when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred
and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. An unfavorable outcome
in any legal matter, if material, could have an adverse effect on our
operations, financial position, liquidity and results of operations.
On January 24, 2011, Yardi
Systems, Inc. filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Central
District of California against RealPage, Inc. and DC Consulting, Inc. This case is at an early stage
and we are in the process of analyzing the case and preparing a response.
We are involved in other litigation
matters not listed above but we do not consider the matters to be material
either individually or in the aggregate at this time. Our view of the matters
not listed may change in the future as the litigation and events related
thereto unfold.
10. Funds Held for Others
In connection with our payment processing services, we collect tenant funds and subsequently
remit these tenant funds to our customers after varying holding periods. These funds are settled
through our Originating Depository Financial Institution (ODFI) custodial account at a major bank.
As part of this processing, we earn interest from the time the money is collected from the tenants
until the time of remittance to our customers accounts. This interest generated from the ODFI
custodial account balances is included in revenue and was $0.0 million, $0.0 million and $0.1
million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The ODFI custodial account balances were $14.5 million and $13.0 million at December 31, 2010
and 2009, respectively. The ODFI custodial account balances are included in our consolidated
balance sheets as restricted cash. The corresponding liability for these custodial balances is
reflected as customer deposits. In connection with the timing of our payment processing services,
we are exposed to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by other parties, such as returned
checks. We utilize credit analysis and other controls to manage the credit risk exposure. We have
not experienced any credit losses to date. Any expected losses are included in our accounts
receivable allowances on our consolidated balance sheet.
In January 2007, we established a wholly owned subsidiary, RealPage Payment Processing
Services, Inc. (RPPS), a bankruptcy-remote, special-purpose entity, and transferred the ODFI
custodial accounts and all ACH transaction processing responsibilities to RPPS. We provide
processing and administrative services to RPPS through a services agreement.
The obligations of RPPS under the ODFI custodial account agreement are guaranteed by us.
In connection with our resident insurance products, we collect premiums from policy holders
and subsequently remit the premium, net of our commission, to the underwriter. We maintain separate
accounts for these transactions. We had $0.9 million and $1.9 million in restricted cash for the
periods ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $0.8 million and $2.2 million in
customer deposits related to these insurance products for periods ended December 31, 2010 and 2009,
respectively.
11. Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Net income (loss) per share is presented in conformity with the two-class method required for
participating securities. Holders of Series A Preferred, Series A1 Preferred, Series B Preferred
and Series C Preferred are each entitled to receive 8% per annum cumulative dividends, payable
prior and in preference to any dividends on any other shares of our capital stock. In the event a
dividend is paid on common stock, holders of Series A Preferred, Series A1 Preferred, Series B
Preferred, Series C Preferred and non-vested restricted stock are entitled to a proportionate share
of any such dividend as if they were holders of common shares (on an as-if converted basis).
Holders of Series A Preferred, Series A1 Preferred, Series B Preferred, Series C Preferred and
non-vested restricted stock do not share in loss of the Company.
100
Under the two-class method, basic net income per share attributable to common stockholders is
computed by dividing the net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during the period. Net
income attributable to common stockholders is determined by allocating undistributed earnings,
calculated as net income less current period Series A Preferred, Series A1 Preferred, Series B
Preferred and Series C Preferred cumulative dividends, between the holders of common stock and
Series A Preferred, Series A1 Preferred, Series B Preferred and Series C Preferred. Diluted net
income per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by using the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding, including potential dilutive shares of common stock assuming
the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options using the treasury stock method. Weighted average
shares from common share equivalents in the amount of 2,683,398 shares and 388,249 shares were
excluded from the dilutive shares outstanding because their effect was anti-dilutive for the years
ended December 31, 2010 and 2008, respectively.
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share
attributable to common stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
28,429 |
|
|
$ |
(3,209 |
) |
8% cumulative dividends on participating preferred stock |
|
|
(2,944 |
) |
|
|
(5,521 |
) |
|
|
(7,449 |
) |
Undistributed earnings allocated to participating preferred and restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,297 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(2,877 |
) |
|
$ |
10,611 |
|
|
$ |
(10,658 |
) |
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per share |
|
|
39,737 |
|
|
|
23,934 |
|
|
|
13,886 |
|
Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per share |
|
|
39,737 |
|
|
|
23,934 |
|
|
|
13,886 |
|
Add weighted average effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per
share |
|
|
39,737 |
|
|
|
25,511 |
|
|
|
13,886 |
|
Net (loss) income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
$ |
(0.77 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
(0.77 |
) |
12. Related Party Transactions
We purchased transportation services of approximately $0, $44,000 and $34,000 for the years
ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 from a significant stockholder and company controlled by our
Chief Executive Officer.
In connection with the residential relocation of one of our executives, in June 2010, we paid
approximately $0.9 million to an independent third-party relocation company to cover payment of
equity proceeds to the executive and costs associated with marketing and selling the executives
residence. This arrangement was entered into pursuant to the standard home-sale assistance terms
utilized by us in the ordinary course of business. In July 2010, we paid an additional $1.2 million
to the independent third-party relocation company to acquire the executives residence. At
December 31, 2010, this asset is recorded at fair value based on third party appraisals and this
asset is currently held for sale and included in other current assets on the balance sheet.
13. Income Taxes
The domestic and foreign components of income (loss) before provision for income taxes were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Domestic |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
2,111 |
|
|
|
(2,475 |
) |
Foreign |
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
2,401 |
|
|
|
(2,506 |
) |
101
Our provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following components:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State |
|
$ |
384 |
|
|
$ |
231 |
|
|
$ |
197 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current taxes |
|
|
789 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
(25,147 |
) |
|
|
489 |
|
State |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(1,161 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
(318 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred taxes |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(26,308 |
) |
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax provision (benefit) |
|
$ |
719 |
|
|
$ |
(26,028 |
) |
|
$ |
703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The reconciliation of our income tax expense (benefit) computed at the U.S. federal statutory tax
rate to the actual income tax expense (benefit) is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Expense derived by applying the Federal income tax rate to (loss) income before taxes |
|
$ |
275 |
|
|
$ |
837 |
|
|
$ |
(872 |
) |
State income tax, net of federal benefit |
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
Foreign income tax |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
2,343 |
|
|
|
(27,036 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Benefits of assets not previously recognized |
|
|
(2,343 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nondeductible expenses |
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
Losses not benefitted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
567 |
|
Tax credits |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in tax rates |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
719 |
|
|
$ |
(26,028 |
) |
|
$ |
703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying
amounts of the assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for
income tax purposes. Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
$ |
3,625 |
|
|
$ |
692 |
|
Reserves and accrued liabilities |
|
|
7,337 |
|
|
|
7,536 |
|
Net operating loss carryforwards |
|
|
24,680 |
|
|
|
24,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross deferred tax assets |
|
|
35,642 |
|
|
|
32,498 |
|
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance |
|
|
(6,870 |
) |
|
|
(4,527 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
28,772 |
|
|
|
27,971 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, equipment, and software |
|
|
(3,476 |
) |
|
|
(1,868 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(824 |
) |
|
|
(476 |
) |
Intangible assets |
|
|
(5,621 |
) |
|
|
(4,714 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(9,921 |
) |
|
|
(7,058 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities) |
|
$ |
18,851 |
|
|
$ |
20,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In December 2010, we identified net deferred tax assets totaling $2.3 million for which a
deferred tax asset was not previously recorded. This increase in deferred tax asset is comprised of
a tax benefit of $2.2 million related to net operating loss carryforwards
and tax credits acquired in prior years and $0.1 million related to property, equipment,
software, intangible assets and stock-based compensation. Due to the attributes of these deferred
tax assets, including a limitation on the future use of net operating losses, the net benefit of
these deferred tax assets was offset by a $2.3 million tax expense to establish a valuation
allowance.
102
Our management periodically evaluates the realizability of the deferred tax assets and, if it
is determined that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets are realizable, adjusts
the valuation allowance accordingly. In December 2009, based on current year income, and our
projections of future income, we concluded it was more likely than not that certain of our deferred
tax assets would be realizable, and therefore the valuation allowance was reduced by $27.0 million.
The determination of the level of valuation allowance at December 31, 2010 is based on an
estimated forecast of future taxable income which includes many judgments and assumptions.
Accordingly, it is at least reasonably possible that future changes in one or more assumptions may
lead to a change in judgment regarding the level of valuation allowance required in future periods.
Our largest deferred tax assets are our federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of
$81 million and $1.7 million respectively. The federal net operating losses will begin to expire in
2020 and the state net operating losses will begin to expire in 2011. Of the total net operating
loss carryforwards, approximately $14.6 million is attributable to deductions originating from the
exercise of non-qualified employee stock options, the benefit of which will be credited to paid-in
capital and deferred tax asset when realized.
A cumulative change in ownership among material shareholders, as defined in Section 382 of the
Internal Revenue Code, during a three-year period may limit utilization of the federal net
operating loss carryforwards. Based on available information, we believe we are not currently
subject the Section 382 limitation; however certain net operating losses generated by subsidiaries
prior to their acquisition by the Company are subject to the Section 382 limitation. The limitation
on these pre-acquisition net operating loss carryforwards will fully expire in 2016.
Our current state
tax expense of $0.4 million is comprised of current tax expense in
jurisdictions where the utilization of current net operating losses is temporarily suspended and
where tax is considered an income tax for financial reporting purposes but is assessed on adjusted
gross revenue rather than adjusted net income.
Our subsidiary in Hyderabad, India currently benefits from a tax holiday granted under the
Software Technology Parks of India program. This holiday began upon commencement of business
operations in 2008 and is scheduled to expire on March 31, 2011. During this holiday period we are
required to pay a minimum alternative tax which is available to reduce our post holiday tax
liability.
No provision has been made for U.S federal and state income taxes on the undistributed
earnings of approximately $0.9 million relating to the our foreign subsidiaries as such earnings
are expected to be reinvested and are considered permanent in duration. If these earnings were
ultimately distributed to the U.S. in the form of dividends or otherwise, or if the shares of the
subsidiaries were sold or transferred, we would likely be subject to additional U.S. income taxes,
net of the impact of any available foreign tax credits. It is not practicable to estimate the
additional income taxes related to permanently reinvested earnings in the subsidiaries.
Uncertain Tax Positions
Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted a new accounting standard relating to the accounting for
uncertain tax positions. We recorded no additional tax liability as a result of the adoption of
this standard and no adjustments to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained deficit, and therefore
no accrued interest and penalties recognized as of January 1, 2007. At December 31, 2010 and 2009,
we had no unrecognized tax benefits. Our policy is to include interest and penalties related to
unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense, and as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, there were
no accrued interest and penalties.
We file consolidated and separate tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, numerous state
jurisdictions and two foreign jurisdictions. We are no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax
examinations for years before 2007 and are no longer subject to state and local income tax
examinations by tax authorities for years before 2006. However, net operating losses from all
years continue to be subject to examinations and adjustments for at least three years following the
year in which the attributes are used. We are not currently under audit for federal, state or any
foreign jurisdictions.
103
14. Employee Benefit Plans
In 1998, our board of directors approved a defined contribution plan that provides retirement
benefits under the provisions of Selection 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Our 401(k) Plan
(Plan) covers substantially all employees who meet a minimum service requirement. Under the Plan,
we can elect to make voluntary contributions. Contributions of $0.5 million, $0.4 million and $0.3
million were made by us for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
15. Subsequent Event
In
February 2011, we entered into an amendment to the Credit
Agreement. Under the terms of the
February 2011 amendment, our revolving line of credit was increased from $10.0 million
to $37.0
million. In addition, the interest rates on the term loan and
revolving line of credit were amended to provide a rate that is
dependent on our senior leverage
ratio and will range from a stated rate of 2.75% 3.25% plus
LIBOR or, at our option, a
stated rate of 0.0% 0.5% plus a base rate (Wells Fargos prime rate or, if greater,
the federal funds rate
plus 0.5% or three month LIBOR plus 1.0%). Principal payments on the term loan and outstanding
revolver balance remain consistent with the previous amendments.
104
|
|
|
Item 9. |
|
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None.
|
|
|
Item 9A. |
|
Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) and Rule 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act), we carried out an evaluation, with the participation of our
management, and under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon
that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be
disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that
such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. Managements assessment of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures
is expressed at the level of reasonable assurance because management recognizes that any controls
and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of
achieving their objectives.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and Attestation Report of the
Registered Accounting Firm
The SEC, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, adopted rules requiring every
company that files reports with the SEC to include a management report on such companys internal
control over financial reporting in its annual report. In addition, our independent registered
public accounting firm must attest to our internal control over financial reporting. This report on
Form 10-K does not include a report of managements assessment regarding internal control over
financial reporting or an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm
due to a transition period established by SEC rules applicable to newly public companies.
Management will be required to provide an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011. We believe we will have adequate resources and
expertise, both internal and external, in place to meet this requirement. However, there is no
guarantee that our efforts will result in managements ability to conclude, or our independent
registered public accounting firm to attest, that our internal control over financial reporting is
effective as of December 31, 2011.
Changes in Internal Controls
During the first quarter of 2010, we implemented a new corporate payroll processing software.
The implementation resulted in modifications to internal controls over the related accounting and
operating processes for the payroll function. We evaluated the control environment as affected by
the implementation and believe our controls remained effective.
Other than the changes mentioned above, there were no significant changes in the Companys
internal control over financial reporting during the Twelve months ended December 31, 2010 that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal
control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Controls
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not
expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all error
and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of
the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute
assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been
detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be
faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls
can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or
by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part
upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that
any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over
time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to
error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
105
|
|
|
Item 9B. |
|
Other Information |
None.
PART III
|
|
|
Item 10. |
|
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance. |
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to RealPages Proxy
Statement for its 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days
after the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
Item 11. |
|
Executive Compensation. |
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to RealPages Proxy
Statement for its 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days
after the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
Item 12. |
|
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters. |
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to RealPages Proxy
Statement for its 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days
after the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
Item 13. |
|
Certain Relationships, and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. |
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to RealPages Proxy
Statement for its 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days
after the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
Item 14. |
|
Principal Accountant Fees and Services. |
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to RealPages Proxy
Statement for its 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days
after the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
106
PART IV
|
|
|
Item 15. |
|
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules. |
(a) Financial Statements
|
(1) |
|
The financial statements filed as part of this report are listed on the index to
financial statements on page 47. |
|
|
(2) |
|
Any financial statement schedules required to be filed as part of this report are set
forth in section (c) below. |
(b) Exhibits
See Exhibit Index at the end of this report, which is incorporated by reference.
(c) Financial Statement Schedules
The following
schedule is filed as part of this Annual Report:
All other schedules have been omitted because the information required to be presented in them
is not applicable or is shown in the financial statements or related notes.
SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
REALPAGE, INC.
December 31, 2010
(in thousands)
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
Charged to |
|
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
Beginning |
|
|
Costs and |
|
|
Due to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of |
|
Description |
|
of Year |
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
Deduction(1) |
|
|
Year |
|
Year ended December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
2,413 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,895 |
|
2009 |
|
$ |
2,895 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
(1,289 |
) |
|
|
2,222 |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
2,222 |
|
|
|
836 |
|
|
|
1,108 |
|
|
|
(2,796 |
) |
|
|
1,370 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries. |
107
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this Annual Report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Carrollton, State of Texas, on this 28 day
of February 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
REALPAGE, INC.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Stephen T. Winn |
|
|
|
Stephen T. Winn |
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer
and Director |
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report on
Form 10-K has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Stephen T. Winn |
|
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive
Officer, and Director (Principal Executive
Officer) |
|
February 28, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Timothy J. Barker |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
February 28, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Alfred R. Berkeley |
|
Director |
|
February 28, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Richard M. Berkeley |
|
Director |
|
February 28, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Peter Gyenes |
|
Director |
|
February 28, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jeffrey T. Leeds |
|
Director |
|
February 28, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jason A. Wright |
|
Director |
|
February 28, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
108
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
2.1(1)
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement among the Registrant, RP Newco LLC, IAS Holdings, LLC, Level One, LLC, L1
Technology, LLC, L1 Land, LLC, L1 Holdings, Inc., Todd W. Baldree, Calvin D. Long, II and Benjamin
Holbrook, dated November 3, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
3.1(2)
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant |
|
|
|
|
|
3.2(3)
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant |
|
|
|
|
|
4.1(4)
|
|
Form of Common Stock certificate of the Registrant |
|
|
|
|
|
4.2(5)
|
|
Shareholders Agreement among the Registrant and certain stockholders, dated December 1, 1998, as amended
July 16, 1999 and November 3, 2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
4.3(5)
|
|
Second Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant and certain stockholders,
dated February 22, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
4.4(1)
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant and certain stockholders, dated November 3, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.1(5)
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into between the Registrant and each of its directors and officers |
|
|
|
|
|
10.2+(5)
|
|
Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
10.2A+(5)
|
|
Form of Notice of Stock Option Grant |
|
|
|
|
|
10.2B+(5)
|
|
Form of Notice of Grant of Restricted Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
10.2C+(5)
|
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (Second Series) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.2D+(5)
|
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
10.2E+(6)
|
|
Form of Notice of Stock Option Grant (May 2010) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.2F+(6)
|
|
Form of Notice of Stock Option Grant (May 2010 California) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.2G+(6)
|
|
Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (June 2010) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.2H+(6)
|
|
Form of Notice of Stock Option Grant (Accelerated Vesting) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.3+(5)
|
|
Form of Directors Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
10.4+(4)
|
|
2010 Equity Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
10.4A+(7)
|
|
Forms of Stock Option Award Agreements and Restricted Stock Award Agreements approved for use under the
2010 Equity Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
10.5+(5)
|
|
Form of 2009 Management Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
10.6+(5)
|
|
Form of 2010 Management Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
10.6A(+(6)
|
|
Form of 2010 Management Incentive Plan (as revised May 2010) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.7+(5)
|
|
Stand-Alone Stock Option Agreement between the Registrant and Peter Gyenes, dated February 25, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.8+(5)
|
|
Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (Second Series) under the Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Incentive
Plan between the Registrant and Timothy J. Barker dated October 27, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.9+(5)
|
|
Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (Second Series) under the Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Incentive
Plan between the Registrant and Timothy J. Barker dated February 26, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.10+(5)
|
|
Notice of Stock Option Grant under the Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Incentive Plan between the
Registrant and Timothy J. Barker dated February 25, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11+(5)
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Stephen T. Winn, dated December 30, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12+(5)
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Timothy J. Barker, dated October 31, 2005 |
109
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
10.13+(5)
|
|
Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Timothy J. Barker, dated January 1, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.14+(5)
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Registrant and William E. Van Valkenberg, dated September 24, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.15+(5)
|
|
Master Agreement for Consulting Services between the Registrant and William E. Van Valkenberg, dated June
28, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.16+(5)
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Ashley Chaffin Glover, dated March 3, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.17+(5)
|
|
Employment Agreement between Multifamily Internet Ventures, LLC and Dirk D. Wakeham, dated April 12, 2007
and amended April 12, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.18(5)
|
|
Credit Agreement among the Registrant, Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC and Comerica Bank dated, September 3, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.19(5)
|
|
Security Agreement among the Registrant, OpsTechnology, Inc., Multifamily Internet Ventures, LLC, Starfire
Media, Inc., RealPage India Holdings, Inc. and Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC, dated September 3, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.20(5)
|
|
General Continuing Guaranty among OpsTechnology, Inc., Multifamily Internet Ventures, LLC, Starfire Media,
Inc., RealPage India Holdings, Inc. and Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC, dated September 3, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.21(5)
|
|
Waiver and First Amendment to Credit Agreement among the Registrant, Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC and Comerica
Bank, dated September 16, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.22(5)
|
|
General Continuing Guaranty between A.L. Wizard, Inc. and Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC, dated September 25,
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.23(5)
|
|
Waiver and Second Amendment to Credit Agreement among the Registrant, Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC and
Comerica bank, dated October 15, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.24(5)
|
|
General Continuing Guarantee between Propertyware, Inc. and Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC, dated November 6,
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.25(5)
|
|
Supplement No. 2 to Security Agreement between Propertyware, Inc. and Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC, dated
November 6, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.26(5)
|
|
Consent and Third Amendment to Credit Agreement among the Registrant, Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC, and
Comerica Bank dated December 23, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.27(5)
|
|
Waiver, Consent and Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement among the Registrant, Wells Fargo Capital Finance,
LLC (f/k/a Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC) and Comerica Bank dated February 10, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.28(5)
|
|
General Security Agreement between 43642 Yukon, Inc. and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC (f/k/a Wells
Fargo Foothill, LLC), dated February 10, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.29(5)
|
|
Guarantee between 43642 Yukon, Inc. and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC (f/k/a Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC),
dated February 10, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.30(5)
|
|
Share Pledge between the Registrant and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC (f/k/a Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC),
dated February 10, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.31(5)
|
|
Note Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and HV Capital Investors, L.L.C., dated August 1, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.32(5)
|
|
Security Agreement between the Registrant and HV Capital Investors, L.L.C., dated August 1, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.33(5)
|
|
Form of Secured Promissory Note issued by the Registrant to HV Capital Investors, L.L.C. on August 1, 2008
and September 19, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.34(5)
|
|
First Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and HV Capital Investors, L.L.C., dated
January 20, 2009 and effective as of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.35(5)
|
|
Form of Unsecured Subordinated Promissory Note (Series A and Series A1) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.35A(5)
|
|
Schedule of Holders of Unsecured Subordinated Promissory Notes (Series A and Series A1) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.36(5)
|
|
Form of Unsecured Subordinated Promissory Note (Series B and Series C) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.36A(5)
|
|
Schedule of Holders of Unsecured Subordinated Promissory Notes (Series B and Series C) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.37(5)
|
|
Form of Unsecured Subordinated Promissory Note (April 2010) |
110
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
10.37A(5)
|
|
Schedule of Holders of Unsecured Subordinated Promissory Notes (April 2010) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.38(5)
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Unsecured Subordinated Promissory Notes among the Registrant and certain holders of its
Unsecured Subordinated Promissory Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
10.39(5)
|
|
Lease Agreement between the Registrant and CB Parkway Business Center V, Ltd., dated July 23, 1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.40(5)
|
|
First Amendment to Lease Agreement between the Registrant and CB Parkway Business Center V, Ltd., dated
November 29, 1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.41(5)
|
|
Second Amendment to Lease Agreement between the Registrant and CB Parkway Business Center V, Ltd., dated
January 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.42(5)
|
|
Third Amendment to Lease Agreement between the Registrant and CB Parkway Business Center V, Ltd., dated
August 28, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.43(5)
|
|
Fourth Amendment to Lease Agreement between the Registrant and ARI-Commercial Properties, Inc., dated
November 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.44(5)
|
|
Fifth Amendment to Lease Agreement between the Registrant and ARI-Commercial Properties, Inc., dated
February 4, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.45(5)
|
|
Sixth Amendment to Lease Agreement between the Registrant and ARI-Commercial Properties, Inc., dated March
30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.46(5)
|
|
Lease Agreement between the Registrant and Savoy IBP 8, Ltd., dated August 28, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.47(5)
|
|
First Amendment to Lease Agreement among the Registrant, ARI-International Business Park, LLC, ARI IBP 1,
LLC, ARI IBP 2, LLC, ARI IBP 3, LLC, ARI IBP 4, LLC, ARI IBP 5, LLC, ARI IBP 6, LLC, ARI IBP 7,
LLC, ARI IBP 8, LLC, ARI IBP 9, LLC, ARI IBP 11, LLC and ARI IBP 12, LLC, dated December 28, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.48(8)
|
|
Master Services Agreement between the Registrant and DataBank Holdings Ltd., dated May 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.49+(6)
|
|
Form of Notice of Grant of Restricted Shares (Outside Directors) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.50+(6)
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Jason Lindwall, dated January 8, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.51+(6)
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Margot Lebenberg, dated May 12, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.52+(6)
|
|
Notice of Stock Option Grant under the Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Incentive Plan between the
Registrant and Margot Lebenberg, dated May 12, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.53+(8)
|
|
Employment Release Agreement between the Registrant and William Van Valkenberg, dated June 8, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.54(8)
|
|
Consent and Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement among the Registrant, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC
(f/k/a Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC) and Comerica Bank, dated June 22, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.55(9)
|
|
Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement among the Registrant, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC (f/k/a Wells
Fargo Foothill, LLC) and Comerica Bank, dated June 22, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.56(10)
|
|
Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement among the Registrant, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC (f/k/a Wells
Fargo Foothill, LLC) and Comerica Bank, dated September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.57(11)
|
|
Consent and Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement among the Registrant, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC
(f/k/a Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC) and Comerica Bank, dated November 3, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.58(12)
|
|
Employment Agreement 409A Addendum between the Registrant and Stephen T. Winn, dated November 5, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.59(13)
|
|
Employment Agreement 409A Addendum between the Registrant and Timothy J. Barker, dated November 5, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.60(14)
|
|
Employment Agreement 409A Addendum between the Registrant and Ashley Chaffin Glover, dated November 5, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.61(15)
|
|
Employment Agreement 409A Addendum between the Registrant and Dirk Wakeham, dated November 5, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.62(16)
|
|
Employment Agreement 409A Addendum between the Registrant and Margot Lebenberg, dated November 5, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.63(17)
|
|
Employment Agreement 409A Addendum between the Registrant and Jason Lindwall, dated November 5, 2010 |
111
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
10.64(18)
|
|
Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement among RealPage, Inc., Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC (f/k/a Wells
Fargo Foothill, LLC) and Comerica Bank, dated February 23, 2011. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.65+(19)
|
|
Form of 2011 Management Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
10.66+(20)
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to 2010 Equity Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
21.1(21)
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.1* |
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1* |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 153-14(a), as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2* |
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 153-14(a), as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1* |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.2* |
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
+ |
|
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
|
* |
|
Furnished herewith |
|
|
|
Confidential treatment was granted by the Securities and Exchange
Commission for portions of this exhibit. These portions have been
omitted from the report and submitted separately to the Securities
and Exchange Commission. |
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit to the
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-34846)
filed on November 5, 2010. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Amendment No. 3 to the
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No.
333-166397) filed on July 26, 2010. |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to Amendment No. 3 to the
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No.
333-166397) filed on July 26, 2010. |
|
(4) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit to Amendment
No. 3 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC
File No. 333-166397) filed on July 26, 2010. |
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit to the
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No.
333-166397) filed on April 29, 2010. |
|
(6) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit to Amendment
No. 1 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC
File No. 333-166397) filed on June 7, 2010. |
|
(7) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits 4.6, 4.7, 4.8 and 4.9 to the
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-8 (SEC File No.
333-168878) filed on August 17, 2010. |
|
(8) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit to Amendment
No. 2 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC
File No. 333-166397) filed on July 2, 2010. |
|
(9) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit to Amendment
No. 4 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC
File No. 333-166397) filed on July 28, 2010. |
|
(10) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-34846) filed on
November 5, 2010. |
|
(11) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-34846) filed on
November 5, 2010. |
|
(12) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-34846) filed on
November 5, 2010. |
112
|
|
|
(13) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-34846) filed on
November 5, 2010. |
|
(14) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-34846) filed on
November 5, 2010. |
|
(15) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-34846) filed on
November 5, 2010. |
|
(16) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-34846) filed on
November 5, 2010. |
|
(17) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-34846) filed on
November 5, 2010. |
|
(18) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-34846) filed on February
24, 2011. |
|
(19) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-34846) filed on February
24, 2011. |
|
(20) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrants
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-34846) filed on February
24, 2011. |
|
(21) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit to the
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No.
333-170667) filed on November 17, 2011. |
113