Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc.
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 |
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007.
or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
for the transition period from to
.
Commission File Number: 0-24699
BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
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62-1742957 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization) |
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200 Talcott Avenue South
Watertown, Massachusetts 02472
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(617) 673-8000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes þ No o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act): Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock as of the
latest practicable date:
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Class
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Shares outstanding as of May 3, 2007 |
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value
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26,158,645 |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
9,302 |
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$ |
7,115 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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42,905 |
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38,644 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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20,598 |
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19,915 |
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Current deferred income taxes |
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13,267 |
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13,832 |
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Total current assets |
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86,072 |
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79,506 |
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Fixed assets, net |
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139,209 |
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137,312 |
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Goodwill |
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145,168 |
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145,070 |
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Other intangibles, net |
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36,969 |
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38,150 |
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Noncurrent deferred income taxes |
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6,938 |
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5,858 |
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Other assets |
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3,560 |
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3,474 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
417,916 |
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$ |
409,370 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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$ |
4,277 |
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$ |
4,376 |
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Line of credit payable |
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13,400 |
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35,000 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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61,580 |
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54,242 |
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Deferred revenue |
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53,477 |
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40,884 |
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Income taxes payable |
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3,059 |
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5,507 |
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Other current liabilities |
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10,866 |
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11,350 |
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Total current liabilities |
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146,659 |
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151,359 |
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Long-term debt, net of current portion |
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22 |
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77 |
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Accrued rent and related obligations |
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11,433 |
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10,651 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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9,763 |
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7,296 |
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Deferred revenue, net of current portion |
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12,819 |
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13,467 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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2,542 |
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2,682 |
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Total liabilities |
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183,238 |
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185,532 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value: 5,000 shares authorized, none
issued or outstanding |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value: |
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Authorized: 50,000 shares at both March 31, 2007 and December
31, 2006 |
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Issued: 28,140 and 27,942 shares at March 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, respectively |
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Outstanding: 26,151 and 26,095 shares at March 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, respectively |
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281 |
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279 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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128,656 |
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123,869 |
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Treasury stock, at cost: 1,989 and 1,847 shares at March 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, respectively |
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(70,479 |
) |
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(65,283 |
) |
Cumulative translation adjustment |
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9,577 |
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9,546 |
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Retained earnings |
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166,643 |
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155,427 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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234,678 |
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223,838 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
417,916 |
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$ |
409,370 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three months ended |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
190,077 |
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$ |
169,139 |
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Cost of services |
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151,651 |
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136,234 |
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Gross profit |
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38,426 |
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32,905 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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17,703 |
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15,185 |
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Amortization |
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1,180 |
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610 |
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Income from operations |
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19,543 |
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17,110 |
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Interest income |
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125 |
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175 |
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Interest expense |
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(396 |
) |
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(57 |
) |
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Income before income taxes |
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19,272 |
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17,228 |
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Income tax expense |
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8,056 |
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7,238 |
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Net income |
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$ |
11,216 |
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$ |
9,990 |
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Earnings per share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.43 |
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$ |
0.37 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.42 |
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$ |
0.36 |
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Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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26,018 |
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26,897 |
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Diluted |
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26,961 |
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28,023 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Three months ended |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
11,216 |
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$ |
9,990 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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5,562 |
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4,165 |
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Non-cash revenue and other |
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(273 |
) |
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(231 |
) |
(Gain)/loss on disposal of fixed assets |
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(9 |
) |
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41 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
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1,020 |
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|
762 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
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(653 |
) |
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|
1,095 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(4,253 |
) |
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(4,525 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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(782 |
) |
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(157 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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7,385 |
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3,690 |
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Income taxes |
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(14 |
) |
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1,323 |
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Deferred revenue |
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12,238 |
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|
13,767 |
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Accrued rent and related obligations |
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782 |
|
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(128 |
) |
Other assets |
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(87 |
) |
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10 |
|
Other current and long-term liabilities |
|
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(262 |
) |
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136 |
|
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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31,870 |
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29,938 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Additions to fixed assets, net of acquired amounts |
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(6,304 |
) |
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(7,177 |
) |
Proceeds from the disposal of fixed assets |
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15 |
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|
39 |
|
Other assets |
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(29 |
) |
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Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
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(580 |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(6,318 |
) |
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(7,718 |
) |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Purchase of treasury stock |
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(5,196 |
) |
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(23,023 |
) |
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock |
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2,771 |
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|
1,865 |
|
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
|
|
786 |
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|
628 |
|
Repayments on line of credit, net |
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(21,600 |
) |
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Principal payments of long term debt |
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(153 |
) |
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(171 |
) |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(23,392 |
) |
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(20,701 |
) |
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Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
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27 |
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59 |
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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|
2,187 |
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|
1,578 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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7,115 |
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|
21,650 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
9,302 |
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$ |
23,228 |
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Supplemental cash flow information: |
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Cash payments of interest |
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$ |
374 |
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$ |
60 |
|
Cash payments of income taxes |
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$ |
7,946 |
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$ |
4,064 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. The Company and Basis of Presentation
Organization Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc. (Bright Horizons or the Company) provides
workplace services for employers and families throughout the United States, Puerto Rico, Canada,
Ireland, and the United Kingdom. Workplace services include center-based child care, education and
enrichment programs, elementary school education, back-up care, before and after school care,
summer camps, vacation care, college admissions counseling, and other family support services.
The Company operates its early care and education centers under various types of arrangements,
which generally can be classified into two categories: (i) the management or cost plus (Cost
Plus) model, where Bright Horizons manages a work-site early care and education center under a
cost-plus arrangement with an employer sponsor, and (ii) the profit and loss (P&L) model, which
can be either (a) sponsored, where Bright Horizons provides early care and educational services on
a priority enrollment basis for employees of a single employer sponsor or consortium of employer
sponsors, or (b) a lease model, where the Company provides priority early care and education to the
employees of multiple employers located within a real estate developers property or the community
at large.
Basis of Presentation The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the
Company and its subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and consistent with the
accounting policies described in the Companys audited financial statements included in the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, and should be read in
conjunction with the notes thereto.
In the opinion of the Companys management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements contain all adjustments which are necessary to present fairly its financial
position at March 31, 2007, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. Such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. The results
of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be
expected for the full year.
Comprehensive Income The Companys comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2007
and 2006 is comprised of net income and foreign currency translation adjustments.
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Three months ended March 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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|
(In thousands) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
11,216 |
|
|
$ |
9,990 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
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|
|
|
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Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
11,247 |
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$ |
10,367 |
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6
Uncertain Tax Positions In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (FIN 48). This interpretation addresses the
determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be
recorded in the financial statements. Under FIN 48, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from
an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be
sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position.
The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured
based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized
upon ultimate settlement. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition of income tax assets and
liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting
for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, and accounting for income taxes in
interim periods, and requires increased disclosures. The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48
on January 1, 2007. The Companys liability for uncertain tax positions at the date of adoption was
$1.3 million (for additional information see Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements below).
Recent Accounting Pronouncements In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
LiabilitiesIncluding an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 allows
entities to choose to measure certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value,
with the related unrealized gains and losses reported in earnings at each reporting date. The
provisions of SFAS 159 are effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The
Company has not yet adopted this pronouncement and is evaluating the impact that this
statement will have on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements (SFAS 157), which addresses how
companies should measure fair value when they are required to use a
fair value measure for recognition or disclosure purposes under
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The
provisions of SFAS 157 are effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. The Company has not yet adopted this pronouncement
and is currently evaluating the expected impact that the adoption of
SFAS 157 will have on its consolidated financial position and results
of operations.
2. Earnings Per Share
The Company accounts for earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share.
The computation of net earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares
and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period.
The following tables present information necessary to calculate earnings per share for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006:
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|
Three months ended March 31, 2007 |
|
|
Earnings |
|
Shares |
|
Per Share |
|
|
(Numerator) |
|
(Denominator) |
|
Amount |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income available to common
stockholders |
|
$ |
11,216 |
|
|
|
26,018 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options and
restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
11,216 |
|
|
|
26,961 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2006 |
|
|
Earnings |
|
Shares |
|
Per Share |
|
|
(Numerator) |
|
(Denominator) |
|
Amount |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income available to common
stockholders |
|
$ |
9,990 |
|
|
|
26,897 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options and
restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
9,990 |
|
|
|
28,023 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
|
|
The weighted average number of shares excluded from the above calculations of earnings per
share for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 was approximately 116,000 and 70,000,
respectively, as their effect would be anti-dilutive. For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and
2006, the Company had no warrants or preferred stock outstanding.
3. Uncertain Tax Positions
The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. The Companys liability for
uncertain tax positions at the date of adoption was
$1.3 million. This amount, if recognized, would affect the Companys effective tax rate. The amount of unrecognized tax
benefits did not materially change as of March 31, 2007. The liability for uncertain tax positions
has been classified as a non-current liability.
It is expected that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change in the next twelve months;
however, the Company does not expect the change to have a significant impact on the results of
operations or the financial position of the Company.
The Company recognizes accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits and penalties in
income tax expense in the results of its operations, which is consistent with the
recognition of these items in prior reporting periods. As of January 1, 2007, the Company had
recorded a liability of approximately $1.1 million for interest and penalties. The liability for
the payment of interest and penalties did not materially change as of March 31, 2007.
The
Company and its domestic subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as to income tax of
multiple state jurisdictions. The Company is also subject to
corporate income tax at its British, Canadian, Irish and Puerto Rican
subsidiaries.
U.S.
federal income tax returns are typically subject to examination over
a three year period. The Companys 2003, 2004 and 2005 federal
tax returns are subject to audit. The Companys 2004 U.S.
federal income tax return is currently under examination by the
Internal Revenue Service. The Company has filed an extension for
filing its 2006 tax returns.
State income tax returns are generally subject to examination for a period of three to five years
after filing of the respective return. The state impact of any federal changes remains subject to
examination by various states for a period of up to one year after formal notification to the
states.
The
Companys tax returns for its British, Canadian, Irish, and Puerto
Rican subsidiaries are subject to examination periods ranging
from 4-6 years.
4. Treasury Stock
In June 2006, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase plan authorizing the Company to
repurchase up to 3 million shares of the Companys common stock in addition to amounts repurchased
under previous plans. In the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company repurchased
approximately 142,000 shares at a cost of $5.2 million. Under the terms of the existing repurchase
plan, the Company is authorized to purchase up to an additional 2.5 million shares of its
8
common stock as of March 31, 2007. Share repurchases under the stock repurchase program may be made
from time to time in accordance with applicable securities regulations in open market or privately
negotiated transactions. The actual number of shares purchased and cash used, as well as the timing
of purchases and the prices paid, will depend on future market conditions.
5. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company self-insures a portion of its medical insurance plans and has a high deductible
workers compensation plan. While management believes that the amounts accrued for these
obligations are sufficient, any significant increase in the number of claims and costs associated
with claims made under these plans could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial
position, results of operations, or cash flows.
The Company is a defendant in certain legal matters in the ordinary course of business. Management
believes the resolution of such legal matters will not have a material effect on the Companys
financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
The Companys early care and education centers are subject to numerous federal, state and local
regulations and licensing requirements. Failure of a center to comply with applicable regulations
can subject it to governmental sanctions, which could require expenditures by the Company to bring
its early care and education centers into compliance.
The Company is party to a construction agreement for the development of a child care and early
education center in Ireland. In conjunction with this agreement, Bright Horizons will be required
to pay approximately 2.7 million (approximately $3.6 million at March 31, 2007) upon
substantial completion of the facility in the second quarter of 2007, which represents the majority
of the liability associated with the agreement.
6. Segment Information
Bright Horizons has two reporting segments, consisting of center-based care and ancillary services.
Center-based care is comprised of center-based child care, back-up care, and elementary education,
which have similar operating characteristics and meet the criteria for aggregation under SFAS No.
131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. The Companys ancillary
services consist of college admissions counseling services, staffing services, and consulting
services, which do not meet the quantitative thresholds for separate disclosure and are not
material for segment reporting individually or in the aggregate. The Company and its chief
operating decision makers evaluate a segments performance based on revenues and income from
operations.
9
The assets and liabilities of the Company are managed centrally and are reported internally in the
same manner as the consolidated financial statements; thus, no additional information is produced
or included herein.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Center-based |
|
Ancillary |
|
|
|
|
Care |
|
Services |
|
Total |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Three Months ended March 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
188,507 |
|
|
$ |
1,570 |
|
|
$ |
190,077 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
1,180 |
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
19,733 |
|
|
|
(190 |
) |
|
|
19,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months ended March 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
168,576 |
|
|
$ |
563 |
|
|
$ |
169,139 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
610 |
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
16,919 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
17,110 |
|
10
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Cautionary Statement About Forward-Looking Information
Bright Horizons has made statements in this report that constitute forward-looking statements as
that term is defined in the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements generally are
identified by the words believes, expects, anticipates, plans, estimates, projects, or
similar expressions. These forward-looking statements concern the Companys operations, economic
performance and financial condition, and include statements regarding: opportunities for growth;
the number of early care and education centers expected to be added in future years; the
profitability of newly opened early care and education centers; capital expenditure levels; the
ability to incur additional indebtedness; strategic acquisitions, investments, and other
transactions; changes in operating systems or policies and their intended results; our expectations
and goals for increasing center revenue, and improving our operational efficiencies; and our
projected operating cash flows.
Although we believe that forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, expected
results may not be achieved and actual results may differ materially from the Companys
expectations. Forward-looking statements are subject to various known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors, including but not limited to the following factors:
|
|
|
the effects of general economic conditions and world events; |
|
|
|
|
our inability to successfully execute our growth strategy; |
|
|
|
|
delays in identifying, executing or integrating key acquisitions; |
|
|
|
|
loss of key client relationships or delays in new center openings; |
|
|
|
|
subsidy reductions by key existing clients; |
|
|
|
|
competitive conditions in the early care and education industry; |
|
|
|
|
tuition price sensitivity; |
|
|
|
|
the availability of a qualified labor pool, the impact of labor organization
efforts and the impact of government regulations concerning labor and employment issues; |
|
|
|
|
our inability to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting; |
|
|
|
|
our inability to obtain insurance at the same levels or at costs comparable to
those incurred historically; |
|
|
|
|
our inability to successfully defend against or counter negative publicity
associated with claims involving alleged incidents at our centers; |
|
|
|
|
various factors affecting occupancy levels, including, but not limited to, the
reduction in or changes to the general labor force that would reduce the need for child
care services; and |
11
|
|
|
federal and state regulations regarding changes in child care assistance
programs, welfare reform, minimum wages and licensing standards. |
We caution you that these risks may not be exhaustive. We operate in a continually changing
business environment and new risks emerge from time to time. You should not rely upon
forward-looking statements except as statements of our present intentions and of our present
expectations that may or may not occur. You should read these cautionary statements as being
applicable to all forward-looking statements wherever they appear. We assume no obligation to
update or revise the forward-looking statements or to update the reasons why actual results could
differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Refer to the section entitled Risk
Factors in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 for
additional discussion of risk factors.
Executive Summary and Discussion
Bright Horizons is a leading provider of workplace services for employers and families. Workplace
services include center-based child care, education and enrichment programs, elementary school
education, back-up care, before and after school care, summer camps, vacation care, college
admissions counseling services, and other family support services.
As of March 31, 2007, the Company managed 651 early care and education centers, with more than 60
early care and education centers under development. The Company has the capacity to serve
approximately 70,000 children in 42 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Canada, Ireland
and the United Kingdom, and has partnerships with many leading employers, including more than 95
Fortune 500 companies and 75% of Working Mother Magazines 100 Best Companies for Working
Mothers. The Companys 542 North American centers average a capacity of 118 children per location,
while the 109 centers based in the United Kingdom and Ireland average a capacity of approximately
58 children per location. At March 31, 2007, approximately 60% of the Companys centers were
operated under profit and loss (P&L) arrangements and approximately 40% were operated under
management (Cost Plus) models. The Company seeks to cluster centers in geographic areas to
enhance operating efficiencies and to create a leading market presence. The Company also seeks to
enhance its reputation as the provider of choice for a broad spectrum of work-life services.
Bright Horizons operates centers for a diversified group of clients. At March 31, 2007, the
Companys early care and education centers were affiliated with the following industries:
|
|
|
|
|
Industry Classification |
|
Percentage of Centers |
Consumer |
|
|
5 |
% |
Financial Services |
|
|
15 |
% |
Government and Education |
|
|
15 |
% |
Healthcare |
|
|
10 |
% |
Industrial/Manufacturing |
|
|
10 |
% |
Office Park Consortiums |
|
|
30 |
% |
Pharmaceutical |
|
|
5 |
% |
Professional Services and Other |
|
|
5 |
% |
Technology |
|
|
5 |
% |
12
The principal elements of the Companys business strategy are to be the partner of choice,
provider of choice and employer of choice. This business strategy is centered on several key
elements: identifying and executing on growth opportunities with new and existing clients;
achieving sustainable operating margin improvement; maintaining our competitive advantage as
the employer of choice in our field; and continuing the high quality of our programs and
customer satisfaction. The alignment of key demographic, social and workplace trends combined
with an overall under supply of quality childcare options for working families continues to
fuel strong interest in the Companys services. General economic conditions and the business
climate in which individual clients operate remain the largest variables in terms of future
performance. These variables impact client capital and operating spending budgets, industry
specific sales leads and the overall sales cycle, as well as labor markets and wage rates as
competition for human capital fluctuates.
The Company achieved revenue, operating income and net income growth for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 by executing on its growth strategy to: (i) add centers for new and existing
clients, (ii) expand service offerings to clients, (iii) pursue strategic acquisitions, and (iv)
assume the management of existing child care centers. The Company has expanded its service
offerings with the recent introduction of Back Up Care Advantage and college admissions counseling
services as a way to deepen client relationships. In addition, at March 31, 2007, the Company
served a total of 52 multi-site clients at 232 locations.
The Company achieved revenue growth of approximately 12% for the three months ended March 31, 2007
as compared to the same period in 2006. The revenue growth was principally due to the increase in
the number of centers the Company operates, additional enrollment in ramping centers as well as in
mature centers, price increases of 4-5% and expanded services for existing clients. The Company
added 9 centers during the quarter ended March 31, 2007, and 40 centers since March 31, 2006,
through a combination of organic growth, transitions of management of existing programs, and
acquisitions.
The Company improved operating income by 14% and net income by 12% in the quarter ended March 31,
2007 as compared to the first quarter of 2006. The improvement can be attributed to disciplined
pricing strategies which enable management to systematically increase tuition in advance of cost
increases, careful management of personnel costs, favorable trends in personnel related costs,
modest enrollment gains, and the addition of mature centers through acquisitions and transitions of
management. The improvement in operating margin is also attributable to the contributions from
additional back-up services and College Coach, which was acquired in August 2006, whose operating
results tend to have higher margins, on average, than the Companys full service child care
operations. The opportunity to achieve additional margin improvement in the future will be
dependent upon the Companys ability to achieve the following: continued incremental enrollment
growth in our mature and ramping centers; annual tuition increases above the levels of annual
average wage increases; careful cost management; additional growth in expanded service offerings to
clients; and the successful integration of acquisitions and transitions of management to our
network of centers.
The Company has been notified by the United Auto Workers and the Ford Motor Company (UAW-Ford)
that they intend to close the 7 child care centers and 19 stand-alone family enrichment centers
that the Company operates under a cost-plus arrangement during the second quarter of 2007. While
negotiations regarding any post-closing arrangements have not been finalized with UAW-Ford, the
Company estimates that these center closings and the cancellation of this cost-plus contract
arrangement, which have associated revenue of $30.0 million and operating income of $4.0 million on
an annual basis, will impact revenue and operating results in the second half of the year as more
13
fully described below. Due to the nature of this arrangement, the Company does not expect to incur
any costs associated with the closure of these programs. In addition to the 26 UAW-Ford centers,
the Company estimates that there will be closures of an additional 10 12 centers occurring in the
remainder of 2007.
Finally, one of the Companys guiding principles is its focus on sustaining the high quality of its
services and programs while achieving revenue growth and increasing operating profitability. Nearly
80% of the Companys eligible domestic early care and education centers are accredited by the
National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC). The Company also operates high
quality programs based on the accreditation standards of the Office of Standards in Education
(OFSTED) and National Child Nursery Association (NCNA) care standards in the United Kingdom and
Ireland, respectively.
Seasonality. The Companys business is subject to seasonal and quarterly fluctuations. Demand for
early care and education services has historically decreased during the summer months, at which
time families are often on vacation or have alternative child-care arrangements. In addition,
enrollment declines as older children transition to elementary schools. Demand for the Companys
services generally increases in September and October to normal enrollment levels upon the
beginning of the new school year and remains relatively stable throughout the rest of the school
year. Results of operations may also fluctuate from quarter to quarter as a result of, among other
things, the performance of existing centers that may include enrollment and staffing fluctuations,
the number and timing of new center openings and/or acquisitions, the length of time required for
new centers to achieve profitability, center closings, refurbishment or relocation, the model mix
(P&L vs. Cost Plus) of new and existing centers, the timing and level of sponsorship payments,
competitive factors, and general economic conditions.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth statement of income data as a percentage of revenue for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Revenue |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of services |
|
|
79.8 |
|
|
|
80.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
20.2 |
|
|
|
19.5 |
|
Selling, general & administrative expenses |
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
Revenue. Revenue increased $21.0 million, or 12.4%, to $190.1 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 from $169.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Revenue growth is
primarily attributable to the addition of new early care and education centers, modest growth in
enrollment at existing centers, and tuition increases of approximately 4-5%. At March 31, 2007, the
Company operated 651 centers compared to 611 centers at March 31, 2006, resulting in net increases
of 40 centers and 5.6% in overall capacity. The increase in revenue is also attributable to the
acquisitions completed in the second half of 2006, which contributed approximately $4.3 million in
revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Acquisitions and transitions of management
typically do not have the ramp-up period associated with organic growth, and begin operating at
more mature levels.
Revenue related to the Companys ancillary services increased $1.0 million from the prior year,
primarily due to the acquisition of College Coach in the third quarter of 2006.
In conjunction with the closure of the UAW-Ford centers referenced above the Company expects that
due to the planned timing of the closures (primarily occurring June 30, 2007) the impact on the
Companys revenue in the second half of 2007 will be approximately $17.0 million, and by an
additional $13.0 million in the first half of 2008 when compared to previously reported results of
comparable periods.
Gross Profit. Cost of services consists of center operating expenses, including payroll and
benefits for center personnel; food costs; program supplies and materials; parent marketing; and
facilities costs, which include depreciation. Gross profit increased $5.5 million, or 16.8%, to
$38.4 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2007 from $32.9 million in the same period
for 2006. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue increased from 19.5% in 2006 to 20.2% in 2007.
One of the key factors in the increase in gross profit margin is the contribution from back-up
services whose margins are, on average, higher than the Companys full service child-care centers.
In addition, gross profit increased due to: modest improvements in enrollment which drive operating
efficiencies at the center level as the fixed costs are absorbed over a broader tuition base;
contributions from Cost Plus centers opened over the past twelve months, transitions of management
and acquisitions, which enter the network of centers at mature operating levels; favorable trends
in personnel and related costs such as workers compensation insurance and employee benefits; and
annual tuition rate increases ahead of wage increases coupled with careful cost management at
existing programs. Gross profit was also moderately impacted by College Coach, whose profit margins
are higher than those of the Companys overall child care operations.
The increases in gross profit were offset in part by losses at new lease model centers, which
experience losses during the pre-opening and ramp-up stages of their operations. In addition to 12
such centers opened in 2006, the Company has opened 5 of these lease model centers in 2007 and is
in pre-opening development stage at additional locations.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (SGA). SGA consists primarily of salaries, taxes
and benefits for non-center personnel, including corporate, regional and business development
personnel; accounting, legal and public reporting compliance fees; information technology;
occupancy costs for corporate and regional personnel; and other general corporate expenses. SGA
increased $2.5 million, or 16.6%, to $17.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from
$15.2 million in 2006 due primarily to investments in personnel to support growth. As a percentage
15
of revenue, SGA increased from 9.0% in 2006 to 9.3% in 2007. The increase in SGA as a percentage of
revenue is attributable to an increase in stock-based compensation of $260,000 and amounts
associated with College Coach, which requires proportionately higher overhead support costs.
Amortization. Amortization expense on intangible assets totaled $1.2 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 compared to $610,000 for the same period in 2006. The increase relates to the
addition of certain trade names, non-compete agreements, customer relationships and contract rights
arising from acquisitions the Company completed during 2006, which are subject to amortization. The
Company anticipates amortization expense to approximate $4.7 million for the full year 2007.
Income from Operations. Income from operations totaled $19.5 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 compared with income from operations of $17.1 million for the same period in 2006,
an increase of $2.4 million, or 14.2%. Operating income as a percentage of revenue increased to
10.3% in 2007 from 10.1% in 2006, due to the gross profit improvement discussed above.
The Company expects that the closings of the UAW-Ford child-care and family enrichment centers
referenced above will have the effect of reducing income from operations by approximately $2.5
million in the second half of 2007, with a further impact of $1.5 million in the first half of 2008
when compared to previously reported results of comparable periods.
Interest Income. Interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2007 totaled $125,000
compared to interest income of $175,000 for the same period in 2006. The decrease in interest
income is largely due to lower cash balances resulting from repayments of amounts outstanding on
our line of credit and stock repurchases.
Interest Expense. Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2007 totaled $396,000
compared to $57,000 for the same period in 2006. The increase in interest expense is largely due to
borrowings made from the line of credit.
Income Tax Expense. The Company had an effective tax rate of 41.8% for the three months ended
March 31, 2007, which approximates the effective tax rate of 42.0% for the three months ended March
31, 2006.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Companys primary cash requirements are for the ongoing operations of its existing early care
and education centers and the addition of new centers through development or acquisition. The
Companys primary sources of liquidity have been cash flow from operations and existing cash
balances, which were $9.3 million at March 31, 2007. The Companys cash balances are supplemented
by borrowings available under the Companys $60 million line of credit. Borrowings against the line
of credit of $13.4 million were outstanding at March 31, 2007. The Company had a working capital
deficit of $60.6 million at March 31, 2007 and of $71.9 million at December 31, 2006, arising
primarily from long-term investments in fixed assets and acquisitions, as well as purchases of the
Companys common stock. Bright Horizons anticipates that it will continue to generate positive cash
flows from operating activities for the remainder of 2007 and that the cash generated will be used
principally to fund ongoing operations of its new and existing early care and education centers, as
well as to repay amounts outstanding under its line of credit.
Cash provided by operating activities was $31.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007
compared to $29.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The increase in cash
16
provided from operations from 2006 is primarily the result of increases in net income and other
non-cash expenses (primarily depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation). In addition,
cash provided from operations increased as a result of increases in accounts
payable and accrued expenses related to the timing of payroll costs, which were partially offset by
decreases in income taxes payable.
Cash used in investing activities was $6.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007
compared to $7.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Fixed asset additions totaled
$6.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $7.2 million for the same period
in 2006. Approximately $3.0 million of fixed asset additions for the three months ended March 31,
2007 were related to new early care and education centers and the remainder were primarily related
to the refurbishment of existing early care and education centers. Capital expenditures for new
early care and education centers for the three months ended March 31, 2006 were approximately $4.5
million. The Company expects capital expenditures of approximately $30 million for the full year in
2007 due to the number of lease model centers under development.
Cash used in financing activities totaled $23.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007
compared to $20.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The increase in cash used by
financing activities from 2006 relates to the repayment of borrowings outstanding on the Companys
line of credit of $21.6 million. The Company repurchased approximately 142,000 shares of the
Companys common stock in the three months ended March 31, 2007 at a cost of approximately $5.2
million. The Company repurchased approximately 660,000 shares of the Companys common stock in the
three months ended March 31, 2006 at a cost of approximately $23.0 million. The use of cash was
partially offset by proceeds received from the issuance of restricted stock and the exercise of
stock options of $2.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007, and of $1.9 million for the
same period in 2006.
In June 2006, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase plan authorizing the Company to
repurchase up to 3 million shares of the Companys common stock in addition to amounts repurchased
under previous plans. At March 31, 2007, total repurchases under the 2006 plan were 523,000 shares
leaving approximately 2.5 million shares authorized for repurchase
under the plan. Share repurchases under the stock
repurchase program may be made from time to time in accordance with applicable securities
regulations in open market or privately negotiated transactions. The actual number of shares
purchased and cash used, as well as the timing of purchases and the prices paid, will depend on
future market conditions.
Management believes that funds provided by operations, the Companys existing cash and cash
equivalent balances and borrowings available under its line of credit will be adequate to meet
planned operating and capital expenditures for the next twelve months. However, if the Company
were to make any significant acquisitions or investments in the purchase of facilities for new or
existing early care and education centers, it may be necessary for the Company to obtain additional
debt or equity financing. There can be no assurance that the Company would be able to obtain such
financing on reasonable terms, if at all.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
In the Companys 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company identified the critical accounting
policies upon which the consolidated financial statements were prepared as those relating to
revenue recognition, accounts receivable, goodwill and other intangibles, liability for insurance
obligations, stock-based compensation, and income taxes. The Company has reviewed its policies
17
and determined that these remain the critical accounting policies for the quarter ended March 31,
2007. The Company did not make any significant changes to these policies during 2007, except for
changes made to the income tax policies for the adoption of FIN 48 as discussed in Notes 1 and 3 to
our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements above in the section entitled Notes to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this report.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159,
The Fair
Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 allows entities to choose to measure certain financial
assets and financial liabilities at fair value, with the related unrealized gains and losses
reported in earnings at each reporting date. The provisions of SFAS 159 are effective for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company has not yet adopted this pronouncement and is
currently evaluating the impact that this statement will have on its consolidated financial
position and results of operations.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements (SFAS 157), which addresses how
companies should measure fair value when they are required to use a
fair value measure for recognition or disclosure purposes under
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The
provisions of SFAS 157 are effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. The Company has not yet adopted this pronouncement
and is currently evaluating the expected impact that the adoption of
SFAS 157 will have on its consolidated financial position and results
of operations.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
There have been no material changes in the Companys investment strategies, types of financial
instruments held or the risks associated with such instruments which would materially alter the
market risk disclosures made in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
There have been no changes in the Companys foreign operations that would materially alter the
disclosures on foreign currency exchange risk made in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2006.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Disclosure controls and procedures
Bright Horizons maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to the Companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief
Financial Officer (CFO), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required financial
disclosure.
Under the supervision of and with the participation of the Companys Disclosure Committee and
management, including the CEO and CFO, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of
the Companys disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rules 13a-15(b),
promulgated under the Exchange Act. Based upon this evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that
the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2007 and December
31, 2006.
18
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during its most
recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to
materially affect the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
Not applicable
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in our Risk Factors as previously disclosed in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
In June 2006, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase plan authorizing the Company to
repurchase up to 3 million shares of the Companys common stock in addition to amounts repurchased
under previous plans. In the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company repurchased
approximately 142,000 shares at a cost of $5.2 million. The following table presents the
repurchases for the three months ended March 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Total Number of Shares |
|
Shares that May |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price |
|
Purchased as Part of |
|
Yet Be Purchased |
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Paid per |
|
Publicly Announced |
|
Under the Plans |
Period |
|
Shares Purchased |
|
Share |
|
Plans or Programs |
|
or Programs |
|
January 1-31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
380,991 |
|
|
|
2,619,009 |
|
February 1- 28, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
380,991 |
|
|
|
2,619,009 |
|
March 1-31, 2007 |
|
|
141,850 |
|
|
$ |
36.60 |
|
|
|
522,841 |
|
|
|
2,477,159 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
141,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share repurchases under the stock repurchase program may be made from time to time in
accordance with applicable securities regulations in open market or privately negotiated
transactions. The actual number of shares purchased and cash used, as well as the timing of
purchases and the prices paid, will depend on future market conditions.
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
19
ITEM 5. Other Information
Not applicable
ITEM 6. Exhibits
Exhibits:
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of the Companys Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of the Companys Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of the Companys Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 |
|
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of the Companys Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 |
20
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 10, 2007
BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Elizabeth J. Boland |
|
|
|
|
Elizabeth J. Boland
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer) |
|
|
21