For The Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2005
Table of Contents

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(MARK ONE)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2005

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM             .

 

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-24341

 


 

CENTRAL EUROPEAN DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION

(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)

 


 

DELAWARE   54-18652710
(STATE OF INCORPORATION)   (IRS EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.)

TWO BALA PLAZA, SUITE 300

BALA CYNWYD, PENNSYLVANIA

  19004
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE)   (ZIP CODE)

 

(610) 660-7817

(REGISTRANT’S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12.b.2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

The number of shares outstanding of each class of the issuer’s common stock as of May 9, 2005:

 

Common Stock ($.01 par value)                16,726,644

 



Table of Contents

INDEX

 

          PAGE

PART I.

  

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   3

Item 1.

  

Financial Statements

    
    

Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets, March 31, 2005 (unaudited) and December 31, 2004

   3
    

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income (unaudited) for the three month periods ended March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2004

   4
    

Consolidated Condensed Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited) as of March 31, 2005

   5
    

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the three month periods ended March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2004

   6
    

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (unaudited)

   7-11

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   12-16

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

   17

Item 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

   17

PART II.

  

OTHER INFORMATION

    

Item 6.

  

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

   18

Signatures

   19

 

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Table of Contents

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

CENTRAL EUROPEAN DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share and per share information)

 

     March 31,
2005


    December 31,
2004


 
     (unaudited)        

CURRENT ASSETS

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 12,355     $ 10,491  

Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $9,454 and $10,038 respectively)

     103,197       131,799  

Inventories

     54,942       64,372  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     9,705       10,801  

Deferred income taxes

     1,077       822  
    


 


TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

   $ 181,276     $ 218,285  

Intangible assets, net

     2,214       2,543  

Goodwill, net

     51,484       51,370  

Equipment, net

     15,835       17,387  

Deferred income taxes

     1,574       1,684  

Other assets

     537       435  
    


 


TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 252,920     $ 291,704  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

CURRENT LIABILITIES

                

Trade accounts payable

   $ 77,073     $ 115,678  

Short term bank loans and overdraft facilities

     38,248       37,396  

Current portion of long term debt

     222       234  

Current portion of obligations under capital leases

     2,769       2,970  

Income taxes payable

     1,977       651  

Taxes other than income taxes

     449       3,108  

Other accrued liabilities

     6,221       7,338  
    


 


TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

     126,959       167,375  

Long-term debt, less current maturities

     1,777       1,873  

Long-term obligations under capital leases

     1,649       2,140  

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Preferred Stock ($0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding)

     —         —    

Common Stock ($0.01 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, 16,818,794 and 16,677,045 shares issued at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively)

     167       166  

Additional paid-in-capital

     56,476       55,663  

Retained earnings

     56,986       52,366  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     9,056       12,271  

Less Treasury Stock at cost (164,025 shares at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004)

     (150 )     (150 )
    


 


TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     122,535       120,316  
    


 


TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 252,920     $ 291,704  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated condensed financial statements.

 

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CENTRAL EUROPEAN DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share and per share information)

 

    

Three months ended

March 31, 2005


   

Three months ended

March 31, 2004


 

Net sales

   $ 150,002     $ 110,477  

Cost of goods sold

     130,321       96,711  
    


 


Gross profit

     19,681       13,766  

Selling, general and administrative expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization

     11,669       8,884  

Depreciation and amortization

     1,012       706  

Bad debt provision

     254       66  
    


 


Operating income

     6,746       4,110  

Interest income

     66       43  

Interest expense

     (921 )     (461 )

Realized and unrealized foreign currency transaction (losses), net

     (93 )     (46 )

Other income/(expense), net

     (52 )     20  
    


 


Income before income taxes

     5,746       3,666  

Income tax expense

     1,126       556  
    


 


Net income

   $ 4,620     $ 3,110  
    


 


Net income per share of common stock, basic

   $ 0.28     $ 0.19  
    


 


Net income per share of common stock, diluted

   $ 0.27     $ 0.19  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated condensed financial statements.

 

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CENTRAL EUROPEAN DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands)

 

     Capital Stock

                       
    

Issued

No. of Amount
Shares


  

In Treasury

No. of Amount
Shares


    Additional
Paid-in-
Capital


   Retained
Earnings


   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Profit/Loss


   

Total

Stock-holders
Equity


 

Balance at December 31, 2004

   16,677    $ 166    164    $ (150 )   $ 55,663    $ 52,366    $ 12,271     $ 120,316  

Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2005

                                     4,620              4,620  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

                                            (3,215 )     (3,215 )
                                    

  


 


Comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2005

                                     4,620      (3,215 )     1,405  

Common stock issued in connection with acquisitions

   2      —                     57                     57  

Common stock issued in connection with options

   140      1                   756                     757  
    
  

  
  


 

  

  


 


Balance at March 31, 2005

   16,819    $ 167    164    $ (150 )   $ 56,476    $ 56,986    $ 9,056     $ 122,535  
    
  

  
  


 

  

  


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated condensed financial statements.

 

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CENTRAL EUROPEAN DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands)

 

     Three months ended
March 31, 2005


    Three months ended
March 31, 2004


 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

                

Net income

   $ 4,620     $ 3,110  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     1,012       706  

Deferred income tax benefit

     (272 )     (40 )

Bad debt provision

     254       66  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                

Accounts receivable

     21,654       15,320  

Inventories

     6,161       7,931  

Prepayments and other current assets

     547       1,119  

Trade accounts payable

     (32,730 )     (16,621 )

Income taxes and other taxes payable

     (1,142 )     189  

Other accrued liabilities and other assets

     (775 )     (949 )
    


 


Net Cash (Used in) / Provided By Operating Activities

     (671 )     10,831  

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

                

Investments in distribution assets

     (802 )     (2,171 )

Acquisition of business and subsidiaries (net of cash)

     (114 )     —    

Proceeds from sales of tangible fixed assets

     1,020       428  
    


 


Net Cash (Used in) / Provided By Investing Activities

     104       (1,743 )

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                

(Repayments) / Borrowings of short-term bank loans and overdraft facilities

     2,751       (7,842 )

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

     —         1,278  

Capital lease repayments

     (431 )     (396 )

Net proceeds from private placement offering of Company’s common stock

     —         —    

Stock options exercised

     815       262  
    


 


Net Cash (Used in) / Provided By Financing Activities

     3,135       (6,698 )
    


 


Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (704 )     (2,085 )

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     1,864       305  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     10,491       6,229  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 12,355     $ 6,534  
    


 


SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES

                

Common stock issued for acquisitions

   $ 57     $ 159  
    


 


Capital leases amounts advanced

   $ 659     $ 799  
    


 


Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

                

Interest paid

   $ 854     $ 406  

Income tax paid

   $ 556     $ 376  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated condensed financial statements.

 

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CENTRAL EUROPEAN DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(amounts in tables expressed in thousands except per share information)

 

1. ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

 

Central European Distribution Corporation (CEDC), a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the Company) operates primarily as a wholesale distributor of fine wines, beers and liquors across Poland. Based in Warsaw and operating through 13 distribution centers and 78 satellite branches the Company offers a 24 hour delivery service of alcoholic beverages. Since its incorporation in September 1997, the Company has acquired 100% of the outstanding common stock or 100% of the voting rights of its 15 subsidiaries.

 

The Company through its various subsidiaries derives all its revenues in Poland.

 

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CEDC and its subsidiaries all of which the Company wholly owns or owns 100% of the voting rights. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

 

CEDC’s subsidiaries maintain their books of account and prepare their statutory financial statements in Polish Zloties (PLN) in accordance with Polish statutory requirements and the Accounting Act of 29 September 1994. The subsidiaries’ financial statements have been adjusted to reflect accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to fairly present our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented have been included. Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005.

 

The balance sheet at December 31, 2004, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.

 

The unaudited interim financial statements should be read with reference to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

3. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)

 

The Company’s financial statements are substantially all in Polish Zloty and gains or losses resulting from the restatement of these balances into U.S. Dollars are posted to the Comprehensive Loss Account. As a result of the devaluation of the Polish Zloty against the U.S. Dollar during the three-month period ended March 31, 2005, the Company incurred foreign currency translation loss of $3.2 million. The total of the accumulated other comprehensive loss consist solely of currency exchange adjustments. No tax benefit has been recorded.

 

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CENTRAL EUROPEAN DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(amounts in tables expressed in thousands except per share information)

 

4. EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Net income per share of common stock is calculated under the provisions of SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share”. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated.

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


     2005

   2004

Basic:

             

Net income

   $ 4,620    $ 3,110
    

  

Weighted Average shares of common stock outstanding

     16,630      16,185
    

  

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.28    $ 0.19
    

  

Diluted:

             

Net Income

   $ 4,620    $ 3,110
    

  

Weighted Average shares of common stock outstanding

     16,630      16,185

Effect of diluted effect employee stock options based on the treasury stock method

     494      159
    

  

Totals

     17,124      16,344
    

  

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.27    $ 0.19
    

  

 

During the three month period ended March 31, 2005, 140,000 stock options were exercised.

 

5. ACQUISITIONS

 

Overview

 

The Company’s strategy and objectives regarding its acquisition policy are to acquire regionally strong alcohol distributors in order to build market share and construct a nationwide distribution network in order to attract and retain national clients and to strengthen its buying leverage. The price paid by the Company in making its acquisitions is based on earnings projections of the acquired company operating under the Company’s business model.

 

In January 2005, the Company acquired additional staff and customers in Northern Poland from Vinex in exchange for $126,912 and 1,749 shares of common stock, which were accounted for as a business combination. During 2004, the Company made a series of acquisitions also accounted for as a business combination. Assuming consummation of these acquisitions and the issuance of common shares as of January 1, 2004, the unaudited pro-forma consolidated operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2005 were as follows:

 

     2005

   2004

Net sales

   $ 150,002    $ 171,042

Net income

   $ 4,620    $ 2,514

Net income per share data:

             

Basic earnings per share of common stock

   $ 0.28    $ 0.15

Diluted earnings per share of common stock

   $ 0.27    $ 0.15

 

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CENTRAL EUROPEAN DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(amounts in tables expressed in thousands except per share information)

 

6. BANK LOANS AND OVERDRAFT FACILITIES

 

The Company has banking facilities with six banks which are used to support both the Company’s acquisition strategy and its cash on delivery (COD) vodka purchasing requirements.

 

The credit lines are only denominated in Polish zloty:

 

These facilities are disclosed in the financial statements as:

 

     March 31,
2005


   December 31,
2004


Short term bank loans and overdraft facilities

   $ 38,248    $ 37,396

Current portion of long term debt

     222      234

Total long term debt, less current maturities

     1,777      1,873
    

  

Total

   $ 40,247    $ 39,503
    

  

 

Principal repayments for the followings years


   March 31,
2005


   December 31,
2004


2005

   $ 38,470    $ 37,630

2006

     222      234

2007

     222      234

2008

     222      234

2009 and beyond

     1,111      1,171
    

  

Total

   $ 40,247    $ 39,503
    

  

 

Within the total overdraft facilities agreed as at March 31, 2005, $26 million remains available. These overdraft facilities are subject to renewal between April and December 2005 and the Company has not historically encountered any difficulties in successfully renegotiating them.

 

7. LEASE OBLIGATIONS

 

In November 2000, the Company entered into a non-cancelable five-year operating lease, for its main warehouse and office in Warsaw, which stipulated monthly payments of $130,000. In February 2003, the Company renegotiated this lease by signing a seven-year agreement starting from May 1, 2003, at a lower rent of $96,000 per month. The following is a schedule by years of the future rental payments under the non-cancelable operating lease as of March 31, 2005:

 

2005

   $ 864

2006

     1,152

2007

     1,152

2008

     1,152

2009

     1,152
    

Thereafter

     384
    

Total future rent payments

   $ 5,856
    

 

The Company also has rental agreements for all of the regional offices and warehouse space. Monthly rentals range from approximately $67 to $23,362. All of the regional office and warehouse leases can be terminated by either party within two or three month’s prior notice. The retail shop leases have no stated expiration date, but can be terminated by either party with three months to six months prior notice.

 

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CENTRAL EUROPEAN DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(amounts in tables expressed in thousands except per share information)

 

 

The Company continues its policy of renewing its transportation fleet by way of capital leases. The future minimum lease payments for the assets under capital lease at March 31, 2005, are as follows:

 

2005

   $ 2,856  

2006

     1,562  
    


     $ 4,418  

Less interest

     (296 )
    


Total future minimum lease payments for assets under capital lease

   $ 4,122  
    


 

8. INCOME TAXES

 

Total income tax expense varies from expected income tax expense computed at enacted Polish statutory rates (19% in 2004 and 2005) as follows:

 

     March 31,

 
     2005

    2004

 

Tax at the Polish statutory rate

   $ 1,092     $ 697  

Tax rate differences

     (50 )     (47 )

Permanent differences

     84       (94 )
    


 


Total income tax expense

   $ 1,126     $ 556  
    


 


 

Tax liabilities (including corporate income tax, Value Added Tax (VAT), social security and other taxes) of the Company’s Polish subsidiaries may be subject to examinations by Polish tax authorities for up to five years from the end of the year the tax is payable. CEDC’s U.S. federal income tax returns are also subject to examination by the U.S. tax authorities. As the application of tax laws and regulations, and transactions are susceptible to varying interpretations, amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements could be changed at a later date upon final determination by the tax authorities.

 

9. STOCK OPTION PLANS AND WARRANTS

 

The Company has elected to follow APB 25. Under APB 25, no compensation expense is recognized when the exercise price of the Company’s employee stock options equals or exceed the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant.

 

The Company’s 1997 Stock Incentive Plan (“Incentive Plan”) provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units to directors, executives, and other employees (“employees”) of the Company and to non-employee service providers of the Company. The Incentive Plan authorizes, and the Company has reserve for future issuance, up to 1,402,188 shares of Common Stock (subject to anti-dilution adjustment in the event of a stock-split, recapitalization, or similar transaction). The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company administers the Incentive Plan.

 

Employee options to purchase a total of 140,000 shares were exercised during the first three months of 2005.

 

The option exercise price for stock options granted under the Incentive Plan may not be less than fair market value but in some cases may be in excess of the market price of Common Stock on the date of grant. The Company sets the stock option price based on the closing price of the Common Stock on the day before the date of grant if such price is not materially different than the opening price of the Common Stock on the date of grant. Accordingly, there is no compensation expense recorded for options granted under the Incentive Plan to employees. Stock options may be exercised up to 10 years after the date of grant except as otherwise provided in the particular stock option agreement. Payment for the shares purchased under the Incentive Plan must be in cash, which must be received by the Company prior to any shares being issued.

 

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CENTRAL EUROPEAN DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(amounts in tables expressed in thousands except per share information)

 

Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is required by Statement 123, and has been determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method of Statement 123. The fair value of these stock options were estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 2.69% in 2005 and 1.90% in 2004; dividend yields of 0.0% in both 2005 and 2004; volatility factors of the expected market price of the Company’s common stock of 1.15 in 2005 and 1.25 in 2004; and a weighted-average expected life of the option of 3.4 years in both 2005 and 2004.

 

The Black-Scholes option valuation method was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company’s employee stock option have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options.

 

For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the options’ vesting period. The Company’s pro forma information follows:

 

     Three Months to March 31,

     2005

   2004

Net income as reported

   $ 4,620    $ 3,110

Pro forma net income

   $ 4,085    $ 2,766

Pro forma earnings per share:

             

Basic

   $ 0.25    $ 0.19

Diluted

   $ 0.24    $ 0.19

 

10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On April 18, 2005, the Company signed a letter of intent providing for the acquisition of Botapol B.V. which owns 100% of the shares of Bols Poland Sp. z o.o., Poland’s third largest distiller, for $265 million, subject to adjustment. The acquisition is planned to be funded through a combination of cash and shares. The share portion is to be between 45%-60% of the total purchase price, at the option of the Company. The cash portion of the purchase price will be funded through a contemplated debt financing. The acquisition by the Company of Bols is subject to each party’s due diligence with respect to the others and the parties entering into definitive documentation, receipt of Polish anti-monopoly and other regulatory approvals, and the approval of the stockholders of the Company under applicable Nasdaq MarketPlace rules in the event that the number of the Company shares to be issued in the transaction exceeds 20% of the number of the Company shares currently outstanding. The acquisition is expected to close in the third quarter of 2005.

 

On April 28, 2005, the Company acquired 100% of the shares of Delikates, an alcohol distributor in the center of Poland, for a purchase price of approximately $2.35 million, of which 80% will be paid in cash and 20% will be paid in shares of common stock of CEDC. The transaction is subject to anti-trust approval from the Polish government. The shares of CEDC common stock that will be issued as part of the purchase price are subject to a one-year lock-up period.

 

11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

 

The Company is involved in litigation from time to time and has claims against it in connection with matters arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the outcome of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations.

 

12. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION

 

In January of 2005, the Company entered into a rental agreement for a facility located in the North of Poland, for which the Chief Operating Officer of the Company has a 33% ownership. The monthly rental to be paid by the Company for this location is approximately $18,000 per month and relates to facilities to be shared by two subsidiaries of the Company.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The disclosure and analysis of the Company in this report contain forward-looking statements, which provide the Company’s current expectations or forecasts of future events. Forward-looking statements in this report include, without limitation:

 

    information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations, trends in financial results and business plans, including those relating to earnings growth and revenue growth;

 

    statements about the level of the Company’s costs and operating expenses relative to its revenues, and about the expected composition of its revenues;

 

    statements about the Company’s integration of its acquisitions;

 

    other statements about the Company’s plans, objectives, expectations and intentions; and

 

    other statements that are not historical facts.

 

Words such as “believes,” “anticipates” and “intends” may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not necessarily mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties and are based on potentially inaccurate assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected or implied by the forward-looking statements. The Company’s actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements for many reasons, including the factors described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004

 

You should not unduly rely on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly revise any forward-looking statement to reflect circumstances or events after the date of this report, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. You should, however, review the factors and risks the Company describes in the reports it files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC.

 

The following discussion and analysis provides information which management believes is relevant to the reader’s assessment and understanding of the Company’s results of operations and financial condition and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto found elsewhere in this report. Investors are also referred to the Risk Factors in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.

 

Overview

 

In order to aid understanding, we have prepared tables which segment the income statement information as presented in the financial statements into those elements of the income statement which relate to operations acquired by the Company during the reporting period and those which relate to operations owned in both reporting periods. Key definitions are:

 

Total Operations Q1 2005: This represents actual reported results for the quarter ended March 31, 2005.

 

Operations Acquired: These are the eliminations of the amounts generated by the 2005 and the 2004 acquired subsidiaries for the equivalent pre-acquisition period of 2004 (the equivalent pre-acquisition period for 2004 is defined as the period from January 1, 2004 through the date of the acquisition of the entity acquired) so as to present the 2005 continuing operations results for the same year on year periods.

 

Continuing Operations Q1 2005: The amounts for 2005 generated by the same subsidiaries owned in 2004 and for the same period of time as in 2004.

 

Total Operations Q1 2004: This is the extract from the income statement for total operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.

 

Also found in this report are references to the term “cash on delivery”, or COD. Normal trade terms from our Polish vodka suppliers are 60 days; however, the Company is offered by some of these suppliers significant discounts if the Company pays for goods when delivered. The discounts offered are considerably in excess of the effective rate the Company would pay for 60-day terms on its bank facilities. The Company will later refer to “COD” in discussions regarding margin and short term banking facilities.

 

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Results of Operations

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2004

 

“Operations acquired” include the first quarter results for Miro (acquired June 6, 2004), Saol (acquired May 21, 2004) and Polnis (acquired October 11, 2004). These results have been excluded from continuing operations Q1 2005 to show the impact of a common three month period of ownership in both years.

 

     Total
operations
Q1 2005


    Operations
acquired


    Continuing
operations
Q1 2005


    Total
operations
Q1 2004


   

Growth

% from
continuing
operations


 
     ($ in thousands)  

Net Sales

   $ 150,002     19,933     130,069     110,477     17.7 %

Cost of goods sold, including excise taxes

     130,321     18,037     112,284     96,711     16.1 %

Gross profit

     19,681     1,896     17,785     13,766     29.2 %

as a percentage of sales

     13.1 %   9.5 %   13.7 %   12.5 %      

Total S, G&A

     12,935     1,454     11,481     9,656     18.9 %

Operating income

     6,746     442     6,304     4,110     53.4 %

as a percentage of sales

     4.5 %   2.2 %   4.8 %   3.7 %      

Non operating income / (expense)

                                

Interest income

     66     10     56     43     30.2 %

Interest expense

     (921 )   (190 )   (731 )   (461 )   (58.6 )%

Realized and unrealized foreign exchange losses

     (93 )   —       (93 )   (46 )      

Other income / (expense), net

     (52 )   (6 )   (46 )   20        

Income before taxes

     5,746     256     5,490     3,666     49.8 %

as a percentage of sales

     3.8 %   1.3 %   4.2 %   3.3 %      

Income tax expense

     1,126     60     1,066     556        

Net income

     4,620     196     4,424     3,110     42.3 %

as a percentage of sales

     3.1 %   1.0 %   3.4 %   2.8 %      

 

Net Sales

 

Total net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2005, increased by 35.8%, or $39.5 million, to $150.0 million. Net sales from continuing operations increased by 17.7%, or $19.6 million, to $130.1 million from $110.5 million for the same period in 2004. The increase in total sales has been driven by the following factors:

 

  1. Sales coverage through both existing locations and acquisitions,

 

  2. Impact of foreign exchange rate, and

 

  3. Increase of imports. The below table highlights the trend in import growth.

 

Three Months to March 31,

(Sales in $000’s)


   2004

   2005

   %

 

Imported Beers

   $ 1,299    $ 1.459    12 %

Imported Spirits

     1,167      1,879    61 %

Imported Wines

     2,466      3,635    47 %
    

  

      

Total Imported Product

   $ 4,932    $ 6,973    41 %

 

Gross Profit

 

Total gross profit on net sales increased by 43.0% or $5.9 million. When expressed as a percentage of sales, total gross margins increased from 12.5% to 13.1%. The improvement of margins was driven primarily by sales of Vodka purchased during the end of 2004 prior to the excise tax increase and the continued growth of higher margin imports.

 

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Table of Contents

Operating Expenses

 

Total selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) increased by 34.0% from $9.6 million in the first quarter of 2004 to $12.9 million in the first quarter of 2005. As a percent of sales, SG&A remained in line at 8.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2005 as compared to 8.7% for the same period ended March 31, 2004.

 

Operating Income

 

Total operating income increased by 64.1%, or $2.6 million, to $6.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. When expressed as a percentage of sales, total operating income was 4.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to 3.7% for the same period of 2004. Operating income from continuing operations increased by $2.2 million to $6.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. As a percentage of sales, operating income from continuing operations increased to 4.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to 3.7% for the same period of 2004. The increase in operating income was due primarily to higher gross profit margin noted above.

 

Interest Expense

 

Total interest expense increased $460,000, or 99.8%, from $461,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 to $921,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase is due to a combination of higher stock purchased during the end of 2004 and 1st quarter of 2005, and higher interests rates, as compared to the same period in 2004. As noted earlier, the additional stock was purchased to take advantage of lower prices related to the excise price increase in Poland, and thereby benefiting gross profit margins. Additionally the trend with interest rates, began to reverse during the first four months of 2005, with the National Bank of Poland’s reduction of the inter-bank borrowing rate by 75 basis points. The one month Warsaw inter-bank rate (WIBOR) decreased from 6.46% at the end of 2004, to 5.58% as at May 10, 2005.

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Foreign Currency Losses

 

The net change relating to foreign exchange losses increased from $46,000 in the first quarter of 2004 to $93,000 in the first quarter of 2005. These losses were the result of translation movements on trade payables to non Polish suppliers offset by opposite movements in inventories denominated in currencies other than the Polish zloty and held in the Company’s bonded warehouse.

 

Income Tax

 

The total tax charge for the period ending March 31, 2005, was $1,126,000 or 19.6% of pre-tax profits. For the same period in 2004, the charge was $556,000, or 15.2% of pre-tax profits. The primary driver for variance to the Polish statutory tax rate of 19% was due to an additional provision made for the deferred tax asset in the period ending March 31, 2005.

 

Net Income

 

Total net income increased by 48.6% from $3.1 million in the first quarter of 2004 to $4.6 million in the first quarter of 2005. Net income from continuing operations increased by 42.3%. These increases were due to the factors noted above.

 

Statement of Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company continued to purchase additional stock, prior to price increases, for local spirits, thus taking additional inventory as compared to the same period in the prior year . In addition, a significant amount of payables related to year end inventory purchases were paid during the three months ended March 31, 2005. As a result, the inventory level for this period did not decline to the same proportion as the reduction in accounts payable from the year end levels, causing increased cash requirements for working capital. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company’s operating activities utilized cash of $0.7 million compared to generating cash of $10.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2004. Operating cash flows are generated by:

 

    cash earnings defined as net earnings as adjusted for non-cash expense/income items such as depreciation;

 

    movements in working capital, primarily the movements of trade receivables and payables as well as inventory; and

 

    movements in other current assets and liabilities.

 

The sources and uses of operating cash flows can be summarized as:

 

     Three months ended
March 31,


     2005

    2004

Cash earnings

   $ 5,614     $ 3,842

Movements in working capital

     (5,510 )     6,630

Movements in other current assets/liabilities

     (775 )     359
    


 

Net cash generated by operating activities

   $ (671 )   $ 10,831

 

 

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Table of Contents

The Company believes that its operating cash flow, together with borrowings under available credit facilities will be sufficient for its operating needs, other than future acquisitions, and debt servicing requirements as they come due.

 

As stated above, the movements on the comprehensive loss account are driven by the effect of exchange rate movements in Polish zloty denominated equity items within the balance sheet. Because of the size of the movement in this period, the Company has disclosed the item separately.

 

On April 18, 2005, the Company signed a letter of intent providing for the acquisition of Botapol B.V. which owns 100% of the shares of Bols Poland Sp. z o.o., Poland’s third largest distiller, for $265 million, subject to adjustment. The acquisition is planned to be funded through a combination of cash and shares. The share portion is to be between 45%-60% of the total purchase price, at the option of the Company. The cash portion of the purchase price will be funded through a contemplated debt financing. The acquisition by the Company of Bols is subject to each party’s due diligence with respect to the others and the parties entering into definitive documentation, receipt of Polish anti-monopoly and other regulatory approvals, and the approval of the stockholders of the Company under applicable Nasdaq MarketPlace rules in the event that the number of the Company shares to be issued in the transaction exceeds 20% of the number of the Company shares currently outstanding. The acquisition is expected to close in the third quarter of 2005.

 

STATEMENT ON INFLATION AND CURRENCY FLUCTUATIONS

 

Inflation in Poland is projected at 2.1% for 2005, compared to actual inflation of 3.5% in 2004. For the first three months of 2005, the yearly inflation was 3.7%.

 

The Company’s operating cash flows and substantially all of its assets are denominated in Polish zloty. This means that the Company is exposed to translation risk both on its balance sheet and income statement. The impact on working capital items is demonstrated on the cash flow statement as the movement in exchange on cash and cash equivalents. The impact on the income statement is by the movement of the average exchange rate used to restate the income statement from Polish zloty to U.S. Dollars. The amounts shown as FX gains or losses on the face of the income statement relate only to realized gains or losses on non Polish zloty denominated transactions.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the exchange rate for the Polish zloty versus the U.S. Dollar weakened from 2.99 to 3.15 or 5.4%.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

General

 

The Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of net sales, expenses, assets and liabilities. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.

 

Provisions for Doubtful Debts

 

The Company makes general provision for doubtful debt based on the aging of its trade receivables. Where circumstances require, the Company will make specific provision for any excess not provided for under the general provision.

 

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Table of Contents

Inventory

 

Because of the nature of the products supplied by the Company great attention is paid to inventory rotation. Where goods are estimated to be obsolete or unmarketable they are written down to a value reflecting the saleable value in their relevant condition.

 

Goodwill and Intangibles

 

Acquired goodwill is no longer amortized as required by FASB 142. Instead the Company assesses the recoverability of its goodwill at least once a year or whenever adverse events or changes in circumstances or business climate indicate that expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) for individual business units may not be sufficient to support the recorded goodwill. If undiscounted cash flows are not sufficient to support the goodwill, an impairment charge would be recognized to reduce the carrying value of the goodwill based on the expected discounted cash flows of the business unit. No such charge has been considered necessary through the date of the accompanying financial statements. Intangibles (trademarks) are amortized over 10 years.

 

The calculation of the impairment charge for goodwill requires use of estimates. Factoring in a deviation of +/- 10% for estimated gross profit of the acquired entities, or the discount rate as compared to managements estimate, there would still be no need for an impairment charge of goodwill.

 

Purchase Price Allocation

 

We account for our acquisitions under the purchase method of accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and allocate the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The determination of the values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as associated asset useful lives, will require management to make estimates.

 

Due to the numerous variables associated with our judgments and assumptions relating to the valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, both the precision and reliability of the resulting estimates are subject to uncertainty.

 

Recently issued accounting pronouncements

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 123(R), Share Based Payments, a revision of the prior FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation. This statements requires companies to expense the fair value of employee stock options and other forms of stock-based compensation. The statement offers a number of possibilities for implementation. The SEC has provided an extension of this to allow implementation during the first quarter of 2006. The Company has elected to implement the modified prospective application, which will require the Company to begin to recognize the impact of the change in January 2006 and will not restate any prior periods. The expected impact during 2006 is approximately $850,000, based upon current market conditions. Management of the Company is still in process of evaluating what forms of compensation may be introduced in future periods in lieu of the existing option program.

 

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Table of Contents

ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Foreign Currency Risk. Currently none of the Company’s loans are denominated in currencies other than its functional currency, the Polish Zloty. As a result, in the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company is not exposed to any risk from foreign exchange movements as regards its funding. The Company is exposed as regards its carrying of non Polish zloty balances for foreign suppliers, export sales and goods in bonded warehouses. As at March 31, 2005, these balances were not significant.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Disclosure Controls and Internal Controls. The term “disclosure controls and procedures” is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These rules refer to the controls and other procedures of the Company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (such as this quarterly report), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Internal controls over financial reporting refer to a process that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the Company’s transactions are properly authorized, recorded and reported and that the Company’s assets are safeguarded from improper use to permit the preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls. The Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls over financial reporting will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. Further, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Because of these inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Accordingly, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the controls and procedures will meet their objectives.

 

Changes to Internal Controls. In accordance with the SEC’s requirements, the CEO and the CFO note that, during the most recent fiscal quarter, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

Conclusions regarding Disclosure Controls. Based upon the required evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

 

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Table of Contents

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Pursuant to an agreement dated January 12, 2005, the Company issued 1,749 shares of common stock, valued at $57,909 as partial consideration for the acquisition of additional staff and customers in Northern Poland from Vinex. The shares were delivered by the Company on February 2, 2005. These shares were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The securities were issued in off-shore private placements in reliance on Regulation S to entities which are not “United States persons” as defined by Regulation S. The stock certificates for all such securities bear a legend indicating that the stock is restricted and may not be sold in the United States without registration or an exemption from such requirements. Further, the holders have agreed to a one-year lock-up period.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

 

(a) Exhibit

 

Exhibit

Number


 

Exhibit Description


3.1   Certificate of Incorporation (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the 1997 Registration Statement and incorporated herein by reference)
3.2   Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference)
3.3   Amended and Restated Bylaws (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 15, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference)
31.1*   Certificate of the CEO pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e)
31.2*   Certificate of the CFO pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e)
32.1*   Certification of the CEO pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2*   Certification of the CFO pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

* Filed herewith

 

(b) Reports on Form 8-K

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2005, the Company filed the following report on Form 8-K;

 

  (i) On February 18, 2005, the Company filed under Item 2.02 “Results of Operations and Financial Condition” its preliminary financial results for the year ended December 31, 2004, and filed under Item 9.01 “Financial Statements and Exhibits” the press release announcing such results as Exhibit 99.1.

 

  (ii) On March 15, 2005, the Company filed under Item 2.02 “Results of Operations and Financial Condition” its financial results for the year ended December 31, 2004, and filed under Item 9.01 “Financial Statements and Exhibits” the press release announcing such results as Exhibit 99.1.

 

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act Of 1934.

 

   

CENTRAL EUROPEAN DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION

(registrant)

Date: May 10, 2005

  By:  

/s/ WILLIAM V. CAREY


       

William V. Carey

President and Chief Executive Officer

Date: May 10, 2005

  By:  

/s/ Chris Biedermann


       

Chris Biedermann

Chief Financial Officer

 

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Table of Contents

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit

Number


 

Exhibit Description


3.1   Certificate of Incorporation (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the 1997 Registration Statement and incorporated herein by reference)
3.2   Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference)
3.3   Amended and Restated Bylaws (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 15, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference)
31.1*   Certificate of the CEO pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e)
31.2*   Certificate of the CFO pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e)
32.1*   Certification of the CEO pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2*   Certification of the CFO pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

* Filed herewith

 

20