LIVEPERSON,
INC.
|
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its
Charter)
|
DELAWARE
|
13-3861628
|
|
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
or Organization)
|
(IRS
Employer Identification
No.)
|
462
SEVENTH AVENUE
NEW
YORK, NEW YORK
|
10018
|
|
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(212)
609-4200
|
(Registrant’s
Telephone Number, Including Area
Code)
|
Large
accelerated filer ¨
|
Accelerated
filer x
|
Non-accelerated
filer ¨
|
Smaller
reporting company ¨
|
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
PAGE
|
||
PART
I.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
4
|
ITEM
1.
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
4
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF MARCH 31, 2009 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER
31, 2008
|
4
|
|
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
|
5
|
|
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
|
6
|
|
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
7
|
|
ITEM
2.
|
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
18
|
ITEM
3.
|
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
|
26
|
ITEM
4.
|
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
|
26
|
PART
II.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
27
|
ITEM
1.
|
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
|
27
|
ITEM
1A.
|
RISK
FACTORS
|
28
|
ITEM
2.
|
PURCHASES
OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER
|
28
|
ITEM
6.
|
EXHIBITS
|
29
|
March 31, 2009
|
December 31, 2008
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Note
1(B))
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 28,009 | $ | 25,500 | ||||
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $340 as of March 31,
2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
|
9,131 | 7,574 | ||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
1,568 | 1,706 | ||||||
Deferred
tax assets, net
|
1,242 | 1,772 | ||||||
Total
current assets
|
39,950 | 36,552 | ||||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
7,123 | 7,473 | ||||||
Intangibles,
net
|
3,740 | 4,319 | ||||||
Goodwill
|
24,469 | 24,388 | ||||||
Deferred
tax assets, net
|
7,536 | 7,330 | ||||||
Deferred
implementation costs
|
134 | 147 | ||||||
Security
deposits
|
330 | 349 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
1,222 | 1,390 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 84,504 | $ | 81,948 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 4,033 | $ | 3,555 | ||||
Accrued
expenses
|
7,778 | 9,088 | ||||||
Deferred
revenue
|
4,857 | 3,985 | ||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
16,668 | 16,628 | ||||||
Deferred
revenue, net of current
|
372 | 347 | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
1,222 | 1,390 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
18,262 | 18,365 | ||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
||||||||
Stockholders’
equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock, $.001 par value per share; 5,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares
issued and outstanding at March 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008
|
— | — | ||||||
Common
stock, $.001 par value per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized,
47,582,413 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2009 and 47,357,017
shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008
|
48 | 47 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
182,282 | 180,869 | ||||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(115,924 | ) | (117,195 | ) | ||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(164 | ) | (138 | ) | ||||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
66,242 | 63.583 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$ | 84,504 | $ | 81,948 |
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Revenue
|
$ | 19,919 | $ | 17,085 | ||||
Operating
expenses:
|
||||||||
Cost
of revenue
|
4,285 | 4,886 | ||||||
Product
development
|
2,701 | 3,074 | ||||||
Sales
and marketing
|
6,504 | 5,798 | ||||||
General
and administrative
|
3,521 | 3,180 | ||||||
Amortization
of intangibles
|
272 | 391 | ||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
17,283 | 17,329 | ||||||
Income
(loss) from operations
|
2,636 | (244 | ) | |||||
Other (expense) income: | ||||||||
Financial
expense
|
(119 | ) | (40 | ) | ||||
Interest
income
|
34 | 121 | ||||||
Total
other (expense) income, net
|
(85 | ) | 81 | |||||
Income
(loss) before provision for income taxes
|
2,551 | (163 | ) | |||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
1,280 | 49 | ||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | 1,271 | $ | (212 | ) | |||
Basic
net income (loss) per common share
|
$ | 0.03 | $ | (0.00 | ) | |||
Diluted
net income (loss) per common share
|
$ | 0.03 | $ | (0.00 | ) | |||
Weighted
average shares outstanding used in basic net income (loss) per common
share calculation
|
47,468,781 | 47,892,703 | ||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding used in diluted net income (loss) per common
share calculation
|
48,031,054 | 47,892,703 |
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | 1,271 | $ | (212 | ) | |||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
1,161 | 959 | ||||||
Depreciation
|
801 | 323 | ||||||
Amortization
of intangibles
|
579 | 698 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
324 | (13 | ) | |||||
Provision
for doubtful accounts
|
— | 68 | ||||||
CHANGES
IN OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES:
|
||||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
(1,557 | ) | (1,289 | ) | ||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
137 | (20 | ) | |||||
Deferred
implementation costs
|
13 | (22 | ) | |||||
Security
deposits
|
18 | 162 | ||||||
Accounts
payable
|
497 | 1,231 | ||||||
Accrued
expenses
|
(1,307 | ) | (3,153 | ) | ||||
Deferred
revenue
|
871 | 890 | ||||||
Deferred
revenue, net of current
|
25 | 51 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
2,833 | (327 | ) | |||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Purchases
of property and equipment, including capitalized software
|
(469 | ) | (2,453 | ) | ||||
Acquisition
of Kasamba, net of cash
|
— | (78 | ) | |||||
Acquisition
of Proficient
|
(81 | ) | (56 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(550 | ) | (2,587 | ) | ||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Repurchase
of common stock
|
(28 | ) | (2,023 | ) | ||||
Excess
tax benefit from the exercise of employee stock options
|
159 | (70 | ) | |||||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of
options
|
121 | 335 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
252 | (1,758 | ) | |||||
Effect
of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents
|
(26 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
2,509 | (4,680 | ) | |||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
|
25,500 | 26,222 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at the end of the period
|
$ | 28,009 | $ | 21,542 |
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Cost
of revenue
|
$ | 159 | $ | 114 | ||||
Product
development expense
|
302 | 291 | ||||||
Sales
and marketing expense
|
308 | 289 | ||||||
General
and administrative expense
|
392 | 265 | ||||||
Total
stock based compensation included in operating expenses
|
$ | 1,161 | $ | 959 |
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||
Dividend
yield
|
0.0
|
%
|
0.0
|
%
|
||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
2.8%
- 3.1%
|
%
|
3.5% - 3.8
|
%
|
||
Expected
life (in years)
|
5.0
|
4.2
|
||||
Historical
volatility
|
68.1%
- 68.2
|
%
|
71.5
|
%
|
Options
|
Weighted
Average Exercise
Price
|
|||||||
Options outstanding at
December 31, 2008
|
9,939,045 | $ | 3.67 | |||||
Options
granted
|
1,291,000 | 1.80 | ||||||
Options
exercised
|
(231,619 | ) | 0.43 | |||||
Options
cancelled
|
(191,076 | ) | 3.71 | |||||
Options
outstanding at March 31, 2009
|
10,807,350 | 3.50 | ||||||
Options
exercisable at March 31, 2009
|
5,943,922 | $ | 3.44 |
Shares
|
Weighted
Average Grant-Date Fair Value
|
|||||||
Nonvested Shares
at December 31, 2008
|
4,471,251 | $ | 2.59 | |||||
Granted
|
1,291,000 | 1.05 | ||||||
Vested
|
(751,074 | ) | 2.94 | |||||
Cancelled
|
(147,749 | ) | 2.10 | |||||
Nonvested
Shares at March 31, 2009
|
4,863,428 | $ | 2.14 |
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Basic
|
47,468,781 | 47,892,703 | ||||||
Effect
of assumed exercised options and warrants
|
562,273 | — | ||||||
Diluted
|
48,031,054 | 47,892,703 |
Consolidated
|
Corporate
|
Business
|
Consumer
|
|||||||||||||
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Hosted
services — Business
|
$
|
16,716
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
16,716
|
$
|
—
|
||||||||
Hosted
services — Consumer
|
2,528
|
—
|
—
|
2,528
|
||||||||||||
Professional
services
|
675
|
—
|
675
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
19,919
|
—
|
17,391
|
2,528
|
||||||||||||
Cost
of revenue
|
4,285
|
—
|
3,426
|
859
|
||||||||||||
Sales
and marketing
|
6,504
|
—
|
4,904
|
1,600
|
||||||||||||
Amortization
of intangibles
|
579
|
—
|
507
|
72
|
||||||||||||
Unallocated
corporate expenses
|
6,000
|
6,000
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
$
|
2,551
|
|
$
|
(6,000
|
)
|
$
|
8,554
|
$
|
(3
|
)
|
Consolidated
|
Corporate
|
Business
|
Consumer
|
|||||||||||||
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Hosted
services — Business
|
$
|
13,710
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
13,710
|
$
|
—
|
||||||||
Hosted
services — Consumer
|
2,684
|
—
|
—
|
2,684
|
||||||||||||
Professional
services
|
691
|
—
|
691
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
17,085
|
—
|
14,401
|
2,684
|
||||||||||||
Cost
of revenue
|
4,886
|
—
|
3,994
|
892
|
||||||||||||
Sales
and marketing
|
5,798
|
—
|
4,083
|
1,715
|
||||||||||||
Amortization
of intangibles
|
391
|
—
|
242
|
149
|
||||||||||||
Unallocated
corporate expenses
|
6,254
|
6,254
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Operating
(loss) income
|
$
|
(244
|
)
|
$
|
(6,254
|
)
|
$
|
6,082
|
$
|
(72
|
)
|
March
31,
|
||||||||
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
United
States
|
$
|
14,937
|
$
|
13,332
|
||||
United
Kingdom
|
2,073
|
1,773
|
||||||
Other
countries
|
2,909
|
1,980
|
||||||
Total
revenue
|
$
|
19,919
|
$
|
17,085
|
|
March 31, 2009
|
December 31, 2008
|
||||||
United
States
|
$
|
29,503
|
$
|
29,517
|
||||
Israel
|
15,051
|
15,732
|
||||||
Total
long-lived assets
|
$
|
44,554
|
$
|
45,249
|
Total
|
Business
|
Consumer
|
||||||||||
Balance
as of December 31, 2008
|
$ | 24,388 | $ | 15,798 | $ | 8,590 | ||||||
Adjustments
to goodwill:
|
||||||||||||
Contingent
earnout payments
|
81 | 81 | — | |||||||||
Balance
as of March 31, 2009
|
$ | 24,469 | $ | 15,879 | $ | 8,590 |
Total
|
Business
|
Consumer
|
||||||||||
Balance
as of December 31, 2007
|
$ | 51,684 | $ | 18,744 | $ | 32,940 | ||||||
Adjustments
to goodwill:
|
||||||||||||
Impairment
|
(23,501 | ) | — | (23,501 | ) | |||||||
Release
of valuation reserve on deferred tax asset
|
(3,867 | ) | (3,025 | ) | (842 | ) | ||||||
Other
|
72 | 79 | (7 | ) | ||||||||
Balance
as of December 31, 2008
|
$ | 24,388 | $ | 15,798 | $ | 8,590 |
As of March 31, 2009
|
|||||||||
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
Weighted
Average
Amortization
Period
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|||||||
Amortizing intangible
assets:
|
|||||||||
Technology
|
$
|
5,410
|
3.8
years
|
2,341
|
|||||
Customer
contracts
|
2,400
|
3.0
years
|
2,161
|
||||||
Trade
names
|
630
|
3.0
years
|
315
|
||||||
Non-compete
agreements
|
410
|
1.2
years
|
410
|
||||||
Other
|
235
|
3.0
years
|
118
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
9,085
|
5,345
|
As of December 31, 2008
|
|||||||||
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
Weighted
Average
Amortization
Period
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|||||||
Amortizing intangible
assets:
|
|||||||||
Technology
|
$
|
5,410
|
3.8
years
|
$
|
2,034
|
||||
Customer
contracts
|
2,400
|
3.0
years
|
1,961
|
||||||
Trade
names
|
630
|
3.0
years
|
263
|
||||||
Non-compete
agreements
|
410
|
1.2
years
|
410
|
||||||
Other
|
235
|
3.0
years
|
98
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
9,085
|
$
|
4,766
|
March 31, 2009
|
December 31, 2008
|
|||||||
Computer
equipment and software
|
$ | 12,113 | $ | 11,690 | ||||
Furniture,
equipment and building improvements
|
769 | 741 | ||||||
12,882 | 12,431 | |||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
5,759 | 4,958 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 7,123 | $ | 7,473 |
March 31, 2009
|
December 31, 2008
|
|||||||
Payroll
and other employee related costs
|
$ | 3,961 | $ | 5,536 | ||||
Professional
services, consulting and other vendor fees
|
2,500 | 2,879 | ||||||
Sales
commissions
|
227 | 256 | ||||||
Other
|
1,090 | 417 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 7,778 | $ | 9,088 |
Weighted
Average Useful
Life (months)
|
Amount
|
|||||||
Customer relationships
|
36 | $ | 2,400 | |||||
Technology
|
18 | 500 | ||||||
Non-compete
agreements
|
24 | 100 | ||||||
$ | 3,000 |
Weighted
Average Useful
Life (months)
|
Amount
|
|||||||
Technology
|
48 | $ | 4,910 | |||||
Trade
name
|
36 | 630 | ||||||
Expert
network
|
36 | 235 | ||||||
Non-compete
agreements
|
12 | 310 | ||||||
$ | 6,085 |
|
·
|
Level
1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the
measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives
the highest priority to Level 1
inputs.
|
|
·
|
Level
2: Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on
active markets, but corroborated by market
data.
|
|
·
|
Level
3: Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data
is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level
3 inputs.
|
|
·
|
compensation costs relating to
employees who provide customer support and implementation services to our
clients;
|
·
|
depreciation of certain hardware and software; |
|
·
|
compensation costs relating to
our network support
staff;
|
|
·
|
allocated occupancy costs and
related overhead;
|
|
·
|
the cost of supporting our
infrastructure, including expenses related to server leases,
infrastructure support costs and Internet connectivity;
and
|
|
·
|
the credit card fees and related
processing costs associated with the Consumer and SMB
services.
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Stock-based
compensation expense related to SFAS No. 123(R)
|
$ | 1,161 | $ | 959 | ||||
Total
|
$ | 1,161 | $ | 959 |
Payments
due by period
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual
Obligations
|
Total
|
Less than 1
year
|
1-3 years
|
3-5 years
|
More than 5
years
|
|||||||||||||||
Operating
leases
|
$ | 6,658 | $ | 2,957 | 3,701 | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 6,658 | $ | 2,957 | 3,701 | — | $ | — |
Period
|
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
|
Average Price Paid per
Share
|
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
|
Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs
|
|||||||
1/1/2009 –
1/31/2009
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
3,974,000
|
|||||
2/1/2009
– 2/28/2009
|
16,223
|
$
|
1.70
|
16,223
|
$
|
3,946,000
|
|||||
3/1/2009
– 3/31/2009
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
3,946,000
|
|
31.1
|
Certification by Chief Executive
Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
31.2
|
Certification by Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
32.1
|
Certification by Chief Executive
Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
32.2
|
Certification by Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
LIVEPERSON,
INC.
|
||
(Registrant)
|
||
Date:
May 11, 2009
|
By:
|
/s/
ROBERT P. LOCASCIO
|
Name:
|
Robert
P. LoCascio
|
|
Title:
|
Chief
Executive Officer (duly authorized officer)
|
|
Date:
May 11, 2009
|
By:
|
/s/
TIMOTHY E. BIXBY
|
Name:
|
Timothy
E. Bixby
|
|
Title:
|
President
and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting
officer)
|
EXHIBIT
|
||
31.1
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Certification
by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
32.2
|
Certification
by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|