Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission file number: 1-13782

 

 

WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware    25-1615902

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

  

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

1001 Air Brake Avenue

Wilmerding, PA

   15148
(Address of principal executive offices)    (Zip Code)

 

 

412-825-1000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  x     Accelerated filer  ¨     Non-accelerated filer  ¨     Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class

  

Outstanding at May 4, 2011

Common Stock, $.01 par value per share    48,279,533 shares

 

 

 

 


Table of Contents

WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE

TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

March 31, 2011

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
  PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION   

Item 1.

  Financial Statements   
 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010

     3   
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010

     4   
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010

     5   
 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     6   

Item 2.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      25   

Item 3.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk      32   

Item 4.

  Controls and Procedures      32   
  PART II—OTHER INFORMATION   

Item 1.

  Legal Proceedings      33   

Item 1A.

  Risk Factors      33   

Item 2.

  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      33   

Item 6.

  Exhibits      34   
  Signatures      35   

 

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Table of Contents

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

In thousands, except shares and par value

   Unaudited
March 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
Assets     

Current Assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 200,687      $ 236,941   

Accounts receivable

     305,687        258,149   

Inventories

     284,964        253,491   

Deferred income taxes

     39,260        39,573   

Other current assets

     14,337        13,799   
                

Total current assets

     844,935        801,953   

Property, plant and equipment

     497,465        478,023   

Accumulated depreciation

     (281,040     (271,798
                

Property, plant and equipment, net

     216,425        206,225   

Other Assets

    

Goodwill

     575,197        545,832   

Other intangibles, net

     227,883        216,913   

Deferred income taxes

     3,508        3,346   

Other noncurrent assets

     29,180        28,812   
                

Total other assets

     835,768        794,903   
                

Total Assets

   $ 1,897,128      $ 1,803,081   
                
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity     

Current Liabilities

    

Accounts payable

   $ 174,542      $ 170,504   

Customer deposits and advanced billings

     41,670        23,810   

Accrued compensation

     33,316        39,870   

Accrued warranty

     22,777        20,510   

Current portion of long-term debt

     40,068        40,068   

Other accrued liabilities

     69,098        53,612   
                

Total current liabilities

     381,471        348,374   

Long-term debt

     360,001        382,007   

Accrued postretirement and pension benefits

     60,180        60,508   

Deferred income taxes

     80,242        76,505   

Accrued warranty

     27,821        15,003   

Other long-term liabilities

     17,780        17,297   
                

Total liabilities

     927,495        899,694   

Shareholders’ Equity

    

Preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued

     —          —     

Common stock, $.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized: 66,174,767 shares issued and 48,172,163 and 47,954,085 outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively

     662        662   

Additional paid-in capital

     341,708        339,861   

Treasury stock, at cost, 18,002,604 and 18,220,682 shares, at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively

     (286,609     (290,081

Retained earnings

     927,877        887,406   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (17,595     (38,077
                

Total Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation shareholders’ equity

     966,043        899,771   

Non-controlling interest

     3,590        3,616   
                

Total shareholders’ equity

     969,633        903,387   
                

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 1,897,128      $ 1,803,081   
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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Table of Contents

WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     Unaudited
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

In thousands, except per share data

   2011     2010  

Net sales

   $ 455,259      $ 363,927   

Cost of sales

     (322,064     (255,538
                

Gross profit

     133,195        108,389   

Selling, general and administrative expense

     (54,816     (44,631

Engineering expense

     (8,888     (10,695

Amortization expense

     (3,114     (1,887
                

Total operating expenses

     (66,818     (57,213
                

Income from operations

     66,377        51,176   

Other income and expenses

    

Interest expense, net

     (3,684     (3,912

Other income (expense), net

     460        (721
                

Income from operations before income taxes

     63,153        46,543   

Income tax expense

     (22,201     (16,179
                

Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders

   $ 40,952      $ 30,364   
                

Earnings Per Common Share

    

Basic

    

Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders

   $ 0.85      $ 0.64   
                

Diluted

    

Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders

   $ 0.85      $ 0.63   
                

Weighted average shares outstanding

    

Basic

     47,738        47,461   

Diluted

     48,251        47,895   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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Table of Contents

WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

     Unaudited
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

In thousands

   2011     2010  

Operating Activities

    

Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders

   $ 40,952      $ 30,364   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     10,818        8,400   

Stock-based compensation expense

     3,419        2,491   

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     37        27   

Excess income tax benefits from exercise of stock options

     (716     (1,374

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions

    

Accounts receivable

     (35,946     (34,856

Inventories

     (21,441     (3,810

Accounts payable

     (4,037     2,541   

Accrued income taxes

     10,788        841   

Accrued liabilities and customer deposits

     10,888        1,227   

Other assets and liabilities

     1,724        6,516   
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     16,486        12,367   

Investing Activities

    

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

     (7,401     (3,601

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

     16        1   

Acquisitions of business, net of cash acquired

     (31,047     (39,943

Acquisition purchase price adjustment

     35        2,368   
                

Net cash used for investing activities

     (38,397     (41,175

Financing Activities

    

Proceeds from debt

     45,000        111,000   

Payments of debt

     (67,008     (83,333

Proceeds from exercise of stock options and other benefit plans

     1,184        1,596   

Stock repurchase

     —          (3,096

Excess income tax benefits from exercise of stock options

     716        1,374   

Cash dividends ($0.01 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010)

     (481     (468
                

Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities

     (20,589     27,073   

Effect of changes in currency exchange rates

     6,246        (8,024
                

Decrease in cash

     (36,254     (9,759

Cash, beginning of year

     236,941        188,659   
                

Cash, end of period

   $ 200,687      $ 178,900   
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)

1. BUSINESS

Wabtec is one of the world’s largest providers of value-added, technology-based products and services for the global rail industry. Our products are found on virtually all U.S. locomotives, freight cars and passenger transit vehicles, as well as in approximately 100 countries throughout the world. Our products enhance safety, improve productivity and reduce maintenance costs for customers, and many of our core products and services are essential in the safe and efficient operation of freight rail and passenger transit vehicles. Wabtec is a global company with operations in 17 countries. In the first three months of 2011, about 44% of the Company’s revenues came from customers outside the U.S.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and include the accounts of Wabtec and its majority owned subsidiaries. These condensed interim financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete financial statements. In Management’s opinion, these financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Results for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year.

The Company operates on a four-four-five week accounting quarter, and accordingly, the quarters end on or about March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31.

The notes included herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in Wabtec’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. The December 31, 2010 information has been derived from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Reclassifications Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified where necessary to conform to the current year presentation.

Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 605 “Revenue Recognition”. Revenue is recognized when products have been shipped to the respective customers, title has passed and the price for the product has been determined.

The Company recognizes revenues on long-term contracts based on the percentage of completion method of accounting. The units-of-delivery method or other input-based or output-based measures, as appropriate, are used to measure the progress toward completion of individual contracts. Contract revenues and cost estimates are reviewed and revised at a minimum quarterly and adjustments are reflected in the accounting period as such amounts are determined. Provisions are made currently for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts.

Certain pre-production costs relating to long-term production and supply contracts have been deferred and will be recognized over the life of the contracts. Deferred pre-production costs were $12.8 million and $11.9 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and

 

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WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 

expenses during the reporting period. Actual amounts could differ from the estimates. On an ongoing basis, management reviews its estimates based on currently available information. Changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates.

Stock-Based Compensation The Company recognizes compensation expense for stock-based compensation based on the grant date fair value ratably over the requisite service period following the date of grant.

Financial Derivatives and Hedging Activities The Company has periodically entered into foreign currency forward contracts to reduce the impact of changes in currency exchange rates. Forward contracts are agreements with a counter-party to exchange two distinct currencies at a set exchange rate for delivery on a set date at some point in the future. There is no exchange of funds until the delivery date. At the delivery date the Company can either take delivery of the currency or settle on a net basis.

At March 31, 2011, the Company had forward contracts for the sale of South African Rand (ZAR) and the purchase of U.S. Dollars (USD). The Company concluded that these foreign currency forward contracts qualify for cash flow hedge accounting which permits the recording of the fair value of the forward contract and corresponding adjustment to other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, on the balance sheet. As of March 31, 2011, the Company had forward contracts with a notional value of 24.3 million ZAR (or $3.4 million U.S.) with an average exchange rate of 7.20 ZAR per $1 USD, resulting in the recording of a current liability of $155,000 and a corresponding offset in accumulated other comprehensive income of $99,000, net of tax.

To reduce the impact of interest rate changes on a portion of its variable-rate debt, the Company entered into interest rate swaps which effectively converted a portion of the debt from variable to fixed-rate borrowings during the term of the swap contracts. The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties. However, since only the cash interest payments are exchanged, exposure is significantly less than the notional amount. The counterparties are large financial institutions with an excellent credit rating and history of performance. The Company currently believes the risk of nonperformance is negligible. The Company concluded that these interest rate swap agreements qualify for cash flow hedge accounting which permits the recording of the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements and corresponding adjustment to other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, on the balance sheet. As of March 31, 2011, the Company had interest rate swap agreements with a notional value of $137.0 million and which effectively changed the Company’s interest rate on bank debt at March 31, 2011 from a variable rate to a fixed rate of 2.26%. The interest rate swap agreements mature at various times through December 2012. As of March 31, 2011, the Company has recorded a current liability of $2.2 million and a corresponding offset in accumulated other comprehensive loss of $1.3 million, net of tax, related to these agreements.

Foreign Currency Translation Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries, except for the Company’s Mexican operations whose functional currency is the U.S. Dollar, are translated at the rate of exchange in effect on the balance sheet date while income and expenses are translated at the weighted average rates of exchange prevailing during the year. Foreign currency gains and losses resulting from transactions, and the translation of financial statements are recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements based upon the provisions of ASC 830 “Foreign Currency Matters.” The effects of currency exchange rate changes on intercompany transactions and balances of a long-term investment nature are accumulated and carried as a component of shareholders’ equity. The effects of currency exchange rate changes on transactions that are denominated in a currency other than an entity’s functional currency are charged or credited to earnings. Foreign exchange transaction gains recognized in other income (expense), net were $323,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Foreign exchange transaction losses recognized in other (expense) income, net were $597,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010.

 

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WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 

Non-controlling Interests In accordance with ASC 810, the Company has classified non-controlling interests as equity on our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. Net income attributable to non-controlling interests for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was not material.

Other Comprehensive Income Comprehensive income is defined as net income and all other non-owner changes in shareholders’ equity. The Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income consists of foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency hedges, foreign exchange contracts, interest rate swaps, and pension and post retirement related adjustments. Total comprehensive income was:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

In thousands

   2011     2010  

Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders

   $ 40,952      $ 30,364   

Foreign currency translation gain (loss)

     20,420        (9,928

Unrealized gain on foreign exchange contracts, net of tax

     23        34   

Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swap contracts, net of tax

     206        (451

Change in pension and post retirement benefit plans, net of tax

     (167     295   
                

Total comprehensive income

   $ 61,434      $ 20,314   
                

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss were:

 

In thousands

   March 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Foreign currency translation gain

   $ 30,687      $ 10,267   

Unrealized loss on foreign exchange contracts, net of tax

     (99     (122

Unrealized loss on interest rate swap contracts, net of tax

     (1,327     (1,533

Pension benefit plans and post retirement benefit plans, net of tax

     (46,856     (46,689
                

Total accumulated comprehensive loss

   $ (17,595   $ (38,077
                

3. ACQUISITIONS AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

The Company made the following acquisitions operating as a business unit or component of a business unit in the Freight Group:

 

   

On August 20, 2010, the Company acquired Bach-Simpson Corporation (“Bach-Simpson”), a designer and manufacturer of electronic instrumentation devices for rail and transit markets, for a net purchase price of approximately $12.0 million, resulting in preliminary additional goodwill of $3.4 million, of which $2.6 million will be deductible for tax purposes.

 

   

On July 28, 2010, the Company acquired G&B Specialties, Inc. (“G&B”), a manufacturer of railroad track and signaling products, for a net purchase price of approximately $31.8 million, net of cash received, resulting in preliminary additional goodwill of $13.0 million, none of which will be deductible for tax purposes.

 

   

On March 12, 2010, the Company acquired Xorail LLC (“Xorail”), a leading provider of signal engineering and design services. The purchase price was $39.9 million, net of cash received, resulting in additional goodwill of $29.6 million, none of which will be deductible for tax purposes.

 

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WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 

The Company made the following acquisitions operating as a business unit or component of a business unit in the Transit Group:

 

   

On February 25, 2011, the Company acquired Brush Traction Group (“Brush Traction”), a UK-based provider of locomotive overhauls, services and aftermarket components for a net purchase price of approximately $31.0 million, resulting in a preliminary additional goodwill of $22.8 million, of which all will be deductible for tax purposes.

 

   

On November 5, 2010, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Swiger Coil Systems (“Swiger”), a manufacturer of traction motors and electric coils for the rail and power generation markets for a net purchase price of approximately $43.0 million, resulting in a preliminary additional goodwill of $18.3 million, of which all will be deductible for tax purposes.

The 2011 and 2010 acquisitions listed above include escrow deposits of $21.8 million, which may be released to the Company for indemnity and other claims in accordance with the purchase and escrow agreements.

For the Brush Traction, Swiger, Bach-Simpson and G&B acquisitions, the following table summarizes the preliminary estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition. For the Xorail acquisition, the following table summarizes the final fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.

 

     Brush Traction     Swiger     Bach-Simpson     G&B     Xorail  

In thousands

   February 25,
2011
    November 5,
2010
    August 20,
2010
    July 28,
2010
    March 12,
2010
 

Current assets

   $ 19,557      $ 9,650      $ 3,818      $ 8,330      $ 11,147   

Property, plant & equipment

     6,334        2,978        213        5,510        2,905   

Goodwill and other intangible assets

     33,715        33,102        8,494        28,947        35,545   

Other assets

     —          —          —          43        133   
                                        

Total assets acquired

     59,606        45,730        12,525        42,830        49,730   

Total liabilities assumed

     (28,559     (2,759     (532     (10,988     (9,787
                                        

Net assets acquired

   $ 31,047      $ 42,971      $ 11,993      $ 31,842      $ 39,943   
                                        

Of the preliminary allocation of $10.9 million of acquired intangible assets for Brush Traction, exclusive of goodwill, $3.1 million was assigned to customer relationships, $5.5 million was assigned to trade names and $2.3 million was assigned to customer backlog. The trade names are considered to have an indefinite useful life while the customer relationships’ average useful life is 10 years.

Of the preliminary allocation of $14.8 million of acquired intangible assets for Swiger, exclusive of goodwill, $6.2 million was assigned to customer relationships, $5.1 million was assigned to trade names, $2.4 million was assigned to long-term contracts, $560,000 was assigned to non-compete agreements and $510,000 was assigned to customer backlog. The trade names are considered to have an indefinite useful life while the customer relationships’ average useful life is 15 years, the long term contracts’ average useful life is four years and the non-compete agreements’ average useful life is two years.

Of the preliminary allocation of $5.1 million of acquired intangible assets for Bach-Simpson, exclusive of goodwill, $2.9 million was assigned to customer relationships, $486,000 was assigned to long-term contracts, $914,000 was assigned to trade names and $752,000 was assigned to customer backlog. The trade names are considered to have an indefinite useful life while the customer relationships’ average useful life is 15 years and the long term contracts’ average useful life is two years.

 

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WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 

Of the preliminary allocation of $15.9 million of acquired intangible assets for G&B, exclusive of goodwill, $12.3 million was assigned to customer relationships, $2.8 million was assigned to trade names and $850,000 was assigned to customer backlog. The trade names are considered to have an indefinite useful life while the customer relationships’ average useful life is 15 years.

Of the allocation of $5.9 million of acquired intangible assets for Xorail, exclusive of goodwill, $4.3 million was assigned to customer relationships, $426,000 was assigned to intellectual property, $470,000 was assigned to non-compete agreements and $750,000 was assigned to customer backlog. The customer relationships’ average useful life is 20 years, the intellectual property’s average useful life is six years and the non-compete agreements’ average useful life is six years.

In addition to the acquisitions listed above, the Company completed the following transactions:

 

   

On December 31, 2010, the Company acquired Adantech Industria e Comercio de Metal (“Adantech”), a manufacturer of a variety of brake shoes and pads for subway cars, locomotives and freight cars for a net purchase price of approximately $1.9 million, resulting in preliminary additional goodwill of $1.8 million, of which all will be deductible for tax purposes.

 

   

On September 15, 2010, the Company formed a joint venture in China to manufacture transformer oil coolers, generator coolers and related products for the power generation market. The Company invested $1.5 million for a 60% interest in Hubei Dengfeng Unifin Electrical Equipment Cooling System Co., Ltd. (“Unifin DF”). Operating results have been included in the consolidated statement of operations from the date of acquisition forward.

 

   

On December 31, 2008, the Company invested $2.8 million in Shenyang CNR Wabtec Railway Brake Technology Company, Ltd. (“Shenyang”) for a minority interest in a joint venture Company. On September 9, 2010, the Company invested an additional $8.0 million in this joint venture. Shenyang manufactures braking equipment for the freight car market in China.

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents income statement results as if the acquisitions listed above had occurred on January 1, 2010:

 

In thousands

   Three Months Ended
March 31, 2011
     Three Months Ended
March 31, 2010
 

Net sales

   $ 463,929       $ 399,132   

Gross profit

     135,388         119,926   

Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders

     41,848         33,035   

Diluted earnings per share

     

As Reported

   $ 0.85       $ 0.63   

Pro forma

   $ 0.87       $ 0.69   

4. INVENTORIES

The components of inventory, net of reserves, were:

 

In thousands

   March 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Raw materials

   $ 120,100       $ 108,768   

Work-in-process

     99,684         81,254   

Finished goods

     65,180         63,469   
                 

Total inventories

   $ 284,964       $ 253,491   
                 

 

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WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 

5. INTANGIBLES

Goodwill was $575.2 million and $545.8 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. The adjustment of $0.3 million to goodwill for preliminary purchase allocation is due to the Xorail, Adantech and Swiger acquisitions. The change in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

In thousands

   Freight
Group
     Transit
Group
    Total  

Balance at December 31, 2010

   $ 364,604       $ 181,228      $ 545,832   

Adjustment to preliminary purchase allocation

     341         (36     305   

Acquisition

     —           22,829        22,829   

Foreign currency impact

     216         6,015        6,231   
                         

Balance at March 31, 2011

   $ 365,161       $ 210,036      $ 575,197   
                         

As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company’s trademarks had a net carrying amount of $110.7 million and $103.5 million, respectively, and the Company believes these intangibles have an indefinite life. Intangible assets of the Company, other than goodwill and trademarks, consist of the following:

 

In thousands

   March 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Patents and other, net of accumulated amortization of $30,453 and $29,613

   $ 15,468       $ 14,363   

Customer relationships, net of accumulated amortization of $15,662 and $13,614

     101,697         99,039   
                 

Total

   $ 117,165       $ 113,402   
                 

The weighted average remaining useful life of patents, customer relationships and intellectual property were six years, 15 years and 17 years, respectively. Amortization expense for intangible assets was $3.1 million and $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Amortization expense for the five succeeding years is as follows (in thousands):

 

2011

   $ 12,400   

2012

     10,700   

2013

     9,177   

2014

     8,962   

2015

     8,467   

 

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WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 

6. LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt consisted of the following:

 

In thousands

   March 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

6.875% Senior Notes, due 2013

   $ 150,000       $ 150,000   

Term Loan Facility

     117,500         137,500   

Revolving Credit Facility

     132,000         134,000   

Capital Leases

     569         575   
                 

Total

     400,069         422,075   

Less—current portion

     40,068         40,068   
                 

Long-term portion

   $ 360,001       $ 382,007   
                 

2008 Refinancing Credit Agreement

On November 4, 2008, the Company refinanced its existing unsecured revolving credit agreement with a consortium of commercial banks. This “2008 Refinancing Credit Agreement” provides the company with a $300 million five-year revolving credit facility and a $200 million five-year term loan facility. The Company incurred $2.9 million of deferred financing cost related to the 2008 Refinancing Credit Agreement. Both facilities expire in January 2013. The 2008 Refinancing Credit Agreement borrowings bear variable interest rates indexed to the indices described below. At March 31, 2011, the Company had available bank borrowing capacity, net of $47.8 million of letters of credit, of approximately $120.2 million, subject to certain financial covenant restrictions.

Under the 2008 Refinancing Credit Agreement, the Company may elect a Base Rate of interest or an interest rate based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) of interest (“the Alternate Rate”). The Base Rate adjusts on a daily basis and is the greater of the PNC, N.A. prime rate, 30-day LIBOR plus 150 basis points or the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5% per annum, plus a margin that ranges from 25 to 50 basis points. The Alternate rate is based on quoted LIBOR rates plus a margin that ranges from 125 to 200 basis points. Both the Base Rate and Alternate Rate margins are dependent on the Company’s consolidated total indebtedness to cash flow ratios. The initial Base Rate margin is 25 basis points and the Alternate Rate margin is 125 basis points. At March 31, 2011 the weighted average interest rate on the Company’s variable rate debt was 1.52%. To reduce the impact of interest rate changes on a portion of this variable-rate debt, the Company entered into interest rate swaps which effectively converted a portion of the debt from variable to fixed-rate borrowings during the term of the swap contracts. On March 31, 2011, the notional value of the interest rate swaps outstanding was $137.0 million and effectively changed the Company’s interest rate on bank debt at March 31, 2011 from a variable rate to a fixed rate of 2.26%. The interest rate swap agreements mature at various times through December 2012. The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties. However, since only the cash interest payments are exchanged, exposure is significantly less than the notional amount. The counterparties are large financial institutions with an excellent credit rating and history of performance. The Company currently believes the risk of nonperformance is negligible.

The 2008 Refinancing Credit Agreement limits the Company’s ability to declare or pay cash dividends and prohibits the Company from declaring or making other distributions, subject to certain exceptions. The 2008 Refinancing Credit Agreement contains various other covenants and restrictions including the following limitations: incurrence of additional indebtedness; mergers, consolidations, sales of assets and acquisitions; additional liens; sale and leasebacks; permissible investments, loans and advances; certain debt payments; and imposes a minimum interest expense coverage ratio of 3.0 and a maximum debt to cash flow ratio of 3.25. The Company is in

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 

compliance with these measurements and covenants and expects that these measurements will not be any type of limiting factor in executing our operating activities.

On January 28, 2011, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to the 2008 Refinancing Credit Agreement. The amendment increased the limit on surety bonds, performance bonds, bid bonds, or similar obligations arising in the ordinary course of business from $350 million to $500 million in the aggregate. The amendment also expanded the definition of Issuing Lender to allow additional banks to issue Letters of Credit.

6.875% Senior Notes Due August 2013

In August 2003, the Company issued $150 million of Senior Notes due in 2013 (“the Notes”). The Notes were issued at par. Interest on the Notes accrues at a rate of 6.875% per annum and is payable semi-annually on January 31 and July 31 of each year. The proceeds were used to repay debt outstanding under the Company’s existing credit agreement, and for general corporate purposes. The principal balance is due in full at maturity.

The Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and rank pari passu with all existing and future senior debt and senior to all existing and future subordinated indebtedness of the Company. The indenture under which the Notes were issued contains covenants and restrictions which limit among other things, the following: the incurrence of indebtedness, payment of dividends and certain distributions, sale of assets, change in control, mergers and consolidations and the incurrence of liens.

7. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

The Company sponsors defined benefit pension plans that cover certain U.S., Canadian, German, and United Kingdom employees and which provide benefits of stated amounts for each year of service of the employee.

The Company uses a December 31 measurement date for the plans. The following tables provide information regarding the Company’s defined benefit pension plans summarized by U.S. and international components.

 

     U.S.     International  
     Three months ended
March 31,
    Three months ended
March 31,
 

In thousands, except percentages

       2011             2010             2011             2010      

Net periodic benefit cost

        

Service cost

   $ 74      $ 80      $ 802      $ 738   

Interest cost

     619        648        1,898        1,882   

Expected return on plan assets

     (851     (776     (2,128     (1,941

Net amortization/deferrals

     606        479        505        453   

Curtailment loss recognized

     —          —          —          88   

Settlement loss recognized

     —          —          284        241   
                                

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 448      $ 431      $ 1,361      $ 1,461   
                                

Assumptions

        

Discount rate

     5.20     5.75     5.43     6.11

Expected long-term rate of return

     8.00     8.00     6.72     6.94

Rate of compensation increase

     3.00     3.00     3.17     3.28

 

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WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 

Post Retirement Benefit Plans

In addition to providing pension benefits, the Company has provided certain unfunded postretirement health care and life insurance benefits for a portion of North American employees. The Company is not obligated to pay health care and life insurance benefits to individuals who had retired prior to 1990.

The Company uses a December 31 measurement date for all post retirement plans. The following tables provide information regarding the Company’s post retirement benefit plans summarized by U.S. and international components.

 

     U.S.     International  
     Three months ended
March 31,
    Three months ended
March 31,
 

In thousands, except percentages

       2011             2010             2011         2010      

Net periodic benefit cost

        

Service cost

   $ 10      $ 12      $ 14      $ 17   

Interest cost

     399        404        58        75   

Net amortization/deferrals

     (244     (263     (97     (61
                                

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 165      $ 153      $ (25   $ 31   
                                

Assumptions

        

Discount rate

     5.20     5.75     5.50     6.40

8. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

As of March 31, 2011, the Company maintains employee stock-based compensation plans for stock options, restricted stock, and incentive stock awards as governed by the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2000 Plan”). The Company also maintains a Non-Employee Directors’ Fee and Stock Option Plan (“Directors Plan”). No awards may be made under either plan subsequent to October 31, 2016.

Stock-based compensation expense was $3.4 million and $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Included in the stock-based compensation expense for 2011 above is $609,000 of expense related to stock options, $1.0 million related to restricted stock, $1.6 million related to incentive stock awards and $225,000 related to awards issued for Directors’ fees. At March 31, 2011, unamortized compensation expense related to stock options, restricted stock and incentive stock awards expected to vest totaled $25.7 million and will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.8 years.

Stock Options Stock options are granted to eligible employees and directors at the fair market value, which is the average of the high and low Wabtec stock price on the date of grant. Under the 2000 Plan, options become exercisable over a four-year vesting period and expire 10 years from the date of grant. Under the Directors Plan, options become exercisable over a three-year vesting period and expire 10 years from the date of grant.

 

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WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity and related information for both the 2000 Plan and Directors Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2011:

 

     Options     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
     Aggregate
intrinsic value
(in thousands)
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

     998,389      $ 27.83         6.2       $ 25,018   

Granted

     115,946        57.46            1,264   

Exercised

     (52,290     22.62            (2,392

Canceled

     (6,750     30.30            (257
                                  

Outstanding at March 31, 2011

     1,055,295      $ 31.33         6.5       $ 39,079   
                                  

Exercisable at March 31, 2011

     655,279      $ 25.55         5.6       $ 28,053   

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
 
     2011     2010  

Dividend yield

     .07     .10

Risk-free interest rate

     3.03     3.16

Stock price volatility

     45.6     46.1

Expected life (years)

     5.0        5.0   

The dividend yield is based on the Company’s dividend rate and the current market price of the underlying common stock at the date of grant. Expected life in years is determined from historical stock option exercise data. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury bond rates for the expected life of the option.

Restricted Stock and Incentive Stock Awards Under the 2000 Plan, the Company adopted a restricted stock plan in 2006. Eligible employees are granted restricted stock that generally vests over four years from the date of grant. Under the Directors Plan, restricted stock awards vest one year from the date of grant.

In addition, the Company has issued incentive stock awards to eligible employees that vest upon attainment of certain cumulative three year performance goals. The incentive stock awards included in the table below represent the number of shares that may ultimately vest. As of March 31, 2011, based on the Company’s performance, we estimate that these stock awards will vest and have recorded compensation expense accordingly. If our estimate of the number of these stock awards expected to vest changes in a future accounting period, compensation expense could be reduced or increased and will be recognized over the remaining vesting period.

Compensation expense for the restricted stock and incentive stock awards is based on the average of the high and low Wabtec stock price on the date of grant and recognized over the applicable vesting period.

 

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WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 

The following table summarizes the restricted stock activity for both the 2000 Plan and Directors Plan and incentive stock awards activity for the 2000 Plan with related information for the three months ended March 31, 2011:

 

     Restricted
Stock
    Incentive
Stock
Awards
    Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair
Value
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

     276,627        356,327      $ 35.90   

Granted

     98,446        117,150        57.43   

Vested

     (90,528     (67,342     34.81   

Canceled

     (2,500     (2,759     33.10   
                        

Outstanding at March 31, 2011

     282,045        403,376      $ 42.94   
                        

9. INCOME TAXES

The overall effective income tax rate was 35.2% and 34.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

As of March 31, 2011, the liability for income taxes associated with uncertain tax positions is $10.0 million, of which $3.1 million, if recognized would favorably affect the Company’s effective tax rate. As of December 31, 2010 the liability associated with uncertain tax positions was $10.0 million, of which $3.1 million, if recognized, would favorably affect the Company’s effective tax rate.

The Company includes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. As of March 31, 2011 the total accrued interest and penalties are $3.1 million and $1.7 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2010 the total accrued interest and penalties were $3.1 million and $1.7 million, respectively.

The Internal Revenue Service is currently auditing the 2008 and 2009 tax years. With limited exception, the Company is no longer subject to examination by various U.S. and foreign taxing authorities for the years before 2007.

At this time, the Company believes that it is reasonably possible that unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $3.4 million may change within the next twelve months due to the expiration of statutory review periods and current examinations.

 

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WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 

10. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

In thousands, except per share

   2011     2010  

Numerator

    

Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per common share—net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders

   $ 40,952      $ 30,364   

Less: dividends declared—common shares and non-vested restricted stock

     (481     (468
                

Undistributed earnings

     40,471        29,896   

Percentage allocated to common shareholders(1)

     99.5     99.5
                
     40,269        29,747   

Add: dividends declared—common shares

     479        466   
                

Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per common share

   $ 40,748      $ 30,213   
                

Denominator

    

Denominator for basic earnings per common share—weighted-average shares

     47,738        47,461   

Effect of dilutive securities:

    

Assumed conversion of dilutive stock-based compensation plans

     513        434   
                

Denominator for diluted earnings per common share—adjusted weighted-average shares and assumed conversion

     48,251        47,895   
                

Net income per common share attributable to Wabtec shareholders

    

Basic

   $ 0.85      $ 0.64   

Diluted

   $ 0.85      $ 0.63   

(1) Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding

     47,738        47,461   

Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding and non-vested restricted stock expected to vest

     47,971        47,678   

Percentage allocated to common shareholders

     99.5     99.5

The Company’s non-vested restricted stock contains rights to receive nonforfeitable dividends, and thus, are participating securities requiring the two-class method of computing earnings per share. The calculation of earnings per share for common stock shown above excludes the income attributable to the non-vested restricted stock from the numerator and excludes the dilutive impact of those shares from the denominator.

11. WARRANTIES

The following table reconciles the changes in the Company’s product warranty reserve as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

In thousands

   2011     2010  

Balance at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively

   $ 35,513      $ 29,207   

Warranty expense

     5,756        3,977   

Acquisition

     13,395        —     

Warranty claim payments

     (4,066     (3,810
                

Balance at March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively

   $ 50,598      $ 29,374   
                

 

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WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 

12. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and explains the related disclosure requirements. ASC 820 indicates, among other things, that a fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability and defines fair value based upon an exit price model.

Valuation Hierarchy. ASC 820 establishes a valuation hierarchy for disclosure of the inputs to valuation used to measure fair value. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs based on the Company’s assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value. A financial asset or liability’s classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The following table provides the liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2011, which are included in other current liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance sheet:

 

     Total Carrying
Value at
March 31,
2011
    Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2011 Using  

In thousands

     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Foreign currency forward contracts

     (155     —           (155     —     

Interest rate swap agreements

     (2,199     —           (2,199     —     
                                 

Total

   $ (2,354   $ —         $ (2,354   $ —     

The following table provides the liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2010, which is included in other current liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance sheet:

 

     Total Carrying
Value at
December 31,
2010
    Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010 Using  

In thousands

     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Foreign currency forward contracts

   $ (192   $ —         $ (192   $ —     

Interest rate swap agreements

     (2,538     —           (2,538     —     
                                 

Total

   $ (2,730   $ —         $ (2,730   $ —     

As a result of our global operating activities, the Company is exposed to market risks from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, which may adversely affect our operating results and financial position. When deemed appropriate, the Company minimizes these risks through entering into foreign currency forward contracts. The foreign currency forward contracts are valued using broker quotations, or market transactions in either the listed or over-the counter markets. As such, these derivative instruments are classified within level 2.

 

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WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 

13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Claims have been filed against the Company and certain of its affiliates in various jurisdictions across the United States by persons alleging bodily injury as a result of exposure to asbestos-containing products. Most of these claims have been made against our wholly owned subsidiary, Railroad Friction Products Corporation (“RFPC”), and are based on a product sold by RFPC prior to the time that the Company acquired any interest in RFPC.

Most of these claims, including all of the RFPC claims, are submitted to insurance carriers for defense and indemnity or to non-affiliated companies that retain the liabilities for the asbestos-containing products at issue. We cannot, however, assure that all these claims will be fully covered by insurance or that the indemnitors or insurers will remain financially viable. Our ultimate legal and financial liability with respect to these claims, as is the case with other pending litigation, cannot be estimated.

It is Management’s belief that the potential range of loss for asbestos-related bodily injury cases is not reasonably determinable at present due to a variety of factors, including: (1) the asbestos case settlement history of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, RFPC; (2) the unpredictable nature of personal injury litigation in general; and (3) the uncertainty of asbestos litigation in particular. Despite this uncertainty, and although the results of the Company’s operations and cash flows for any given period could be adversely affected by asbestos-related lawsuits, Management believes that the final resolution of the Company’s asbestos-related cases will not be material to the Company’s overall financial position, results of operations and cash flows. In general, this belief is based upon: (1) Wabtec’s and RFPC’s history of settlements and dismissals of asbestos-related cases to date; (2) the inability of many plaintiffs to establish any exposure or causal relationship to RFPC’s product; and (3) the inability of many plaintiffs to demonstrate any identifiable injury or compensable loss.

More specifically, as to RFPC, Management’s belief that any losses due to asbestos-related cases would not be material is also based on the fact that RFPC owns insurance which provides coverage for asbestos-related bodily injury claims. To date, RFPC’s insurers have provided RFPC with defense and indemnity in these actions. The overall number of new claims being filed against RFPC has dropped significantly in recent years; however, these new claims, and all previously filed claims, may take a significant period of time to resolve. As to Wabtec and its divisions, Management’s belief that asbestos-related cases will not have a material impact is also based on its position that it has no legal liability for asbestos-related bodily injury claims, and that the former owners of Wabtec’s assets retained asbestos liabilities for the products at issue. To date, Wabtec has been able to successfully defend itself on this basis, including two arbitration decisions and a judicial opinion, all of which confirmed Wabtec’s position that it did not assume any asbestos liabilities from the former owners of certain Wabtec assets. Although Wabtec has incurred defense and administrative costs in connection with asbestos bodily injury actions, these costs have not been material, and the Company has no information that would suggest these costs would become material in the foreseeable future.

On October 18, 2007, Faiveley Transport Malmo AB (“Faiveley Malmo”) filed a request for arbitration with the International Chamber of Commerce alleging breach of contract and trade secret violations relating to the Company’s manufacture and sale of certain components. The components at issue are limited in number and used in the transit industry. On that same day, Faiveley Malmo also filed a related proceeding against the Company in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (“Federal Court”), requesting a preliminary injunction in aid of the arbitration. In both forums, Faiveley sought to prevent the Company from manufacturing and selling the subject components until the arbitration panel decides Faiveley’s claim. In the arbitration, Faiveley also sought monetary damages.

 

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WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 

In the Federal Court action, Faiveley Malmo’s request for a preliminary injunction was initially granted, in part, on August 22, 2008. That injunction was vacated by the appellate court on March 9, 2009, and the case was remanded to the District Court for further proceedings. On remand, Faiveley Malmo renewed its request for injunctive relief. The District Court denied that request on August 31, 2009, and Faiveley Malmo appealed that denial to the appellate court. Faiveley Malmo later voluntarily dismissed that appeal.

In the international arbitration proceeding, Faiveley Malmo originally alleged $128 million in damages, but later reduced its claim to $91 million in damages. The Company has stated that Faiveley Malmo’s claims were grossly overstated, not supported by the facts or circumstances surrounding the case, and frivolous in most respects. An ICC International Court of Arbitration Arbitral Tribunal heard the case during the first half of 2009 and issued an award dated December 21, 2009. Pursuant to the Award, the Company was required to make a $3.9 million royalty payment to Faiveley Malmo, with respect to Faiveley Malmo’s claims against the Company alleging breach of contract and trade secret violations. Faiveley Malmo’s parent company, Faiveley Transport, stated that other Faiveley entities were considering filing claims against the Company arising from the same allegations.

On May 14, 2010, Faiveley Transport USA, Inc., Faiveley Transport Nordic AB, Faiveley Transport Amiens S.A.S, and Ellcon National, Inc. filed a complaint against Wabtec Corporation in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. That complaint was amended on June 8, 2010. The claims in the amended complaint include misappropriation of trade secrets, unfair competition, tortious interference with prospective business relations, tortious interference with prospective economic advantage, and unjust enrichment. On June 25, 2010, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the Faiveley entities’ amended complaint in its entirety. That motion to dismiss was denied. In November 2010, the plaintiffs asserted a claim for $17.2 million in compensatory and other unspecified damages. On December 10, 2010 the Company filed a motion for summary judgment and the plaintiffs filed a motion for partial summary judgment. Briefing on those motions was completed on December 29, 2010 and oral argument was heard on January 7, 2011. On April 13, 2011, a judge issued an order, without an opinion, that granted the Plaintiffs’ motion for partial summary judgment on three of their four claims and denied Wabtec’s motion for summary judgment. The judge indicated that he would issue an opinion in due course explaining the reasons for the order. The Company will continue to vigorously contest liability on all claims both in the trial court and on appeal, and does not believe that the outcome of this litigation would result in any material legal liability. The trial is currently scheduled to begin in June, 2011.

The Company is subject to a number of other commitments and contingencies as described in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, filed on February 25, 2011. During the first three months of 2011, there were no material changes to the information described in Note 18 therein.

14. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Wabtec has two reportable segments—the Freight Group and the Transit Group. The key factors used to identify these reportable segments are the organization and alignment of the Company’s internal operations, the nature of the products and services, and customer type. The business segments are:

Freight Group primarily manufactures and services components for new and existing freight cars and locomotives, builds new switcher locomotives, rebuilds freight locomotives, supplies railway electronics, positive train control equipment, signal design and engineering services, and provides related heat exchange and cooling systems. Customers include large, publicly traded railroads, leasing companies, manufacturers of original equipment such as locomotives and freight cars, and utilities.

 

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WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 

Transit Group primarily manufactures and services components for new and existing passenger transit vehicles, typically subway cars and buses, builds new commuter locomotives and refurbishes subway cars. Customers include public transit authorities and municipalities, leasing companies, and manufacturers of subway cars and buses around the world.

The Company evaluates its business segments’ operating results based on income from operations. Corporate activities include general corporate expenses, elimination of intersegment transactions, interest income and expense and other unallocated charges. Since certain administrative and other operating expenses and other items have not been allocated to business segments, the results in the following tables are not necessarily a measure computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and may not be comparable to other companies.

Segment financial information for the three months ended March 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

In thousands

   Freight
Group
     Transit
Group
     Corporate
Activities and
Elimination
    Total  

Sales to external customers

   $ 264,856       $ 190,403       $ —        $ 455,259   

Intersegment sales/(elimination)

     4,291         395         (4,686     —     
                                  

Total sales

   $ 269,147       $ 190,798       $ (4,686   $ 455,259   
                                  

Income (loss) from operations

   $ 47,577       $ 24,121       $ (5,321   $ 66,377   

Interest expense and other, net

     —           —           (3,224     (3,224
                                  

Income (loss) from operations before income taxes

   $ 47,577       $ 24,121       $ (8,545   $ 63,153   
                                  

Segment financial information for the three months ended March 31, 2010 is as follows:

 

In thousands

   Freight
Group
     Transit
Group
     Corporate
Activities and
Elimination
    Total  

Sales to external customers

   $ 165,144       $ 198,783       $ —        $ 363,927   

Intersegment sales/(elimination)

     6,900         540         (7,440     —     
                                  

Total sales

   $ 172,044       $ 199,323       $ (7,440   $ 363,927   
                                  

Income (loss) from operations

   $ 21,374       $ 33,231       $ (3,429   $ 51,176   

Interest expense and other, net

     —           —           (4,633     (4,633
                                  

Income (loss) from operations before income taxes

   $ 21,374       $ 33,231       $ (8,062   $ 46,543   
                                  

Sales by product are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

In thousands

   2011      2010  

Brake products

   $ 125,870       $ 122,034   

Electronics and other freight related products

     185,177         97,488   

Remanufacturing, overhaul & build

     79,434         72,361   

Transit products

     50,890         59,474   

Other

     13,888         12,570   
                 

Total sales

   $ 455,259       $ 363,927   
                 

 

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WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 

15. GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Effective August 2003, the Company issued $150 million of Senior Notes due in 2013 (“the Notes”). The obligations under the Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by all U.S. subsidiaries as guarantors. In accordance with positions established by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the following shows separate financial information with respect to the parent, the guarantor subsidiaries and the non-guarantor subsidiaries. The principal elimination entries eliminate investment in subsidiaries and certain intercompany balances and transactions.

Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2011:

 

In thousands

   Parent     Guarantors     Non-Guarantors      Elimination     Consolidated  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 9,886      $ 7,354      $ 183,447       $ —        $ 200,687   

Accounts receivable

     1,043        182,566        122,078         —          305,687   

Inventories

     —          197,675        87,289         —          284,964   

Other current assets

     40,811        4,267        8,519         —          53,597   
                                         

Total current assets

     51,740        391,862        401,333         —          844,935   

Property, plant and equipment

     2,849        121,634        91,942         —          216,425   

Goodwill

     7,980        396,339        170,878         —          575,197   

Investment in subsidiaries

     2,469,441        533,213        440,421         (3,443,075     —     

Other intangibles

     —          153,495        74,388         —          227,883   

Other long term assets

     (5,679     (1,964     40,331         —          32,688   
                                         

Total Assets

   $ 2,526,331      $ 1,594,579      $ 1,219,293       $ (3,443,075   $ 1,897,128   
                                         

Current liabilities

   $ 62,758      $ 173,345      $ 145,368       $ —        $ 381,471   

Intercompany

     1,056,910        (1,119,911     63,001         —          —     

Long-term debt

     359,500        244        257         —          360,001   

Other long term liabilities

     77,530        45,792        62,701         —          186,023   
                                         

Total liabilities

     1,556,698        (900,530     271,327         —          927,495   

Stockholders’ equity

     969,633        2,495,109        947,966         (3,443,075     969,633   
                                         

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

   $ 2,526,331      $ 1,594,579      $ 1,219,293       $ (3,443,075   $ 1,897,128   
                                         

Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2010:

 

In thousands

   Parent     Guarantors     Non-Guarantors      Elimination     Consolidated  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 42,714      $ 13,226      $ 181,001       $ —        $ 236,941   

Accounts receivable

     371        149,015        108,763         —          258,149   

Inventories

     —          183,607        69,884         —          253,491   

Other current assets

     41,600        2,700        9,072         —          53,372   
                                         

Total current assets

     84,685        348,548        368,720         —          801,953   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     2,614        122,467        81,144         —          206,225   

Goodwill

     7,980        395,902        141,950         —          545,832   

Investment in Subsidiaries

     2,380,766        533,249        403,412         (3,317,427     —     

Other intangibles, net

     —          155,475        61,438         —          216,913   

Other long term assets

     (5,279     (1,928     39,365         —          32,158   
                                         

Total assets

   $ 2,470,766      $ 1,553,713      $ 1,096,029       $ (3,317,427   $ 1,803,081   
                                         

Current liabilities

   $ 66,722      $ 174,188      $ 107,464       $ —        $ 348,374   

Intercompany

     1,043,791        (1,097,899     54,108         —          —     

Long-term debt

     381,500        258        249         —          382,007   

Other long term liabilities

     75,366        33,570        60,377         —          169,313   
                                         

Total liabilities

     1,567,379        (889,883     222,198         —          899,694   

Stockholders’ equity

     903,387        2,443,596        873,831         (3,317,427     903,387   
                                         

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

   $ 2,470,766      $ 1,553,713      $ 1,096,029       $ (3,317,427   $ 1,803,081   
                                         

 

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WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 

Income Statement for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011:

 

In thousands

   Parent     Guarantors     Non-Guarantors     Elimination(1)     Consolidated  

Net sales

   $ —        $ 327,259      $ 153,756      $ (25,756   $ 455,259   

Cost of sales

     1        (217,544     (119,267     14,746        (322,064
                                        

Gross profit (loss)

     1        109,715        34,489        (11,010     133,195   

Operating expenses

     (14,082     (35,994     (16,742     —          (66,818
                                        

Operating (loss) profit

     (14,081     73,721        17,747        (11,010     66,377   

Interest (expense) income, net

     (5,370     1,153        533        —          (3,684

Other income (expense), net

     7,221        (1,241     (5,520     —          460   

Equity earnings

     68,784        6,409        —          (75,193     —     
                                        

Income (loss) from operations before income tax

     56,554        80,042        12,760        (86,203     63,153   

Income tax expense

     (15,602     (3,650     (2,949     —          (22,201
                                        

Net income (loss) attributable to Wabtec shareholders

   $ 40,952      $ 76,392      $ 9,811      $ (86,203   $ 40,952   
                                        

 

(1) Includes elimination of gross profit realized with certain intercompany transactions between Guarantor and Non-Guarantor subsidiaries.

Income Statement for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010:

 

In thousands

   Parent     Guarantors     Non-Guarantors     Elimination(1)     Consolidated  

Net sales

   $ —        $ 262,678      $ 119,508      $ (18,259   $ 363,927   

Cost of sales

     180        (177,132     (92,221     13,635        (255,538
                                        

Gross profit (loss)

     180        85,546        27,287        (4,624     108,389   

Operating expenses

     (8,691     (33,370     (15,152     —          (57,213
                                        

Operating (loss) profit

     (8,511     52,176        12,135        (4,624     51,176   

Interest (expense) income, net

     (5,645     1,605        128        —          (3,912

Other income (expense), net

     1,089        979        (2,789     —          (721

Equity earnings

     54,041        4,826        —          (58,867     —     
                                        

Income (loss) from operations before income tax

     40,974        59,586        9,474        (63,491     46,543   

Income tax expense

     (10,610     (3,590     (1,979     —          (16,179
                                        

Net income (loss) attributable to Wabtec shareholders

   $ 30,364      $ 55,996      $ 7,495      $ (63,491   $ 30,364   
                                        

 

(1) Includes elimination of gross profit realized with certain intercompany transactions between Guarantor and Non-Guarantor subsidiaries.

 

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WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 

Condensed Statement of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011:

 

In thousands

   Parent     Guarantors     Non-Guarantors     Elimination     Consolidated  

Net cash (used for) provided by operating activities

   $ (11,854   $ 73,602      $ 40,941      $ (86,203   $ 16,486   

Net cash used for investing activities

     (393     (3,074     (34,930     —          (38,397

Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities

     (20,581     (76,400     (9,811     86,203        (20,589

Effect of changes in currency exchange rates

     —          —          6,246        —          6,246   
                                        

(Decrease) increase in cash

     (32,828     (5,872     2,446        —          (36,254

Cash, beginning of year

     42,714        13,226        181,001        —          236,941   
                                        

Cash, end of period

   $ 9,886      $ 7,354      $ 183,447      $ —        $ 200,687   
                                        

Condensed Statement of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010:

 

In thousands

   Parent     Guarantors     Non-Guarantors     Elimination     Consolidated  

Net cash (used for) provided by operating activities

   $ (30,443   $ 84,358      $ 21,943      $ (63,491   $ 12,367   

Net cash used for investing activities

     (45     (39,917     (1,213     —          (41,175

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities

     27,156        (56,017     (7,557     63,491        27,073   

Effect of changes in currency exchange rates

     —          —          (8,024     —          (8,024
                                        

(Decrease) increase in cash

     (3,332     (11,576     5,149        —          (9,759

Cash, beginning of year

     12,026        12,124        164,509        —          188,659   
                                        

Cash, end of period

   $ 8,694      $ 548      $ 169,658      $ —        $ 178,900   
                                        

16. OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET

The components of other income (expense) are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

In thousands

       2011              2010      

Foreign currency gains (loss)

   $ 323       $ (597

Other miscellaneous income (expense)

     137         (124
                 

Total other income (expense), net

   $ 460       $ (721
                 

 

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Table of Contents
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the information in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included herein and Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation’s Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 25, 2011.

OVERVIEW

Wabtec is one of the world’s largest providers of value-added, technology-based products and services for the global rail industry. Our products are found on virtually all U.S. locomotives, freight cars and passenger transit vehicles, as well as in approximately 100 countries throughout the world. Our products enhance safety, improve productivity and reduce maintenance costs for customers, and many of our core products and services are essential in the safe and efficient operation of freight rail and passenger transit vehicles. Wabtec is a global company with operations in 17 countries. In the first three months of 2011, about 44% of the Company’s revenues came from customers outside the U.S.

Management Review and Future Outlook

Wabtec’s long-term financial goals are to generate cash flow in excess of net income, maintain a strong credit profile while minimizing our overall cost of capital, increase margins through strict attention to cost controls, and increase revenues through a focused growth strategy, including global and market expansion, new products and technologies, aftermarket products and services, and acquisitions. In addition, Management evaluates the Company’s short-term operational performance through measures such as quality and on-time delivery.

The Company monitors a variety of factors and statistics to gauge market activity. The North America freight rail industry is largely driven by general economic conditions, which can cause fluctuations in rail traffic. Based on those fluctuations, railroads can increase or decrease purchases of new locomotives and freight cars. In 2010, U.S. freight rail traffic increased due to the improving overall economy. According to the Association of American Railroads, in 2010, revenue ton-miles increased 8.5%, carloadings increased 7.3% and intermodal loadings increased 14.2%, compared to the same period of 2009, as rail traffic rebounded strongly from the 2008-09 economic recession. Through mid-March 2011, revenue ton-miles were up about 6.5%, carloadings were up about 5.3% and intermodal loadings were up about 8.1%, compared to the same period of 2010. This has had a favorable effect on the Company’s Freight Group, with increased demand for new locomotives and freight cars, and for aftermarket products and services. About 15% of the Company’s revenues are directly related to deliveries of new freight cars, so an improvement in that market would have a favorable effect on the Company’s financial results. Whether demand continues to improve will depend largely on continued strength in the overall economy and in rail traffic volumes.

In 2008, the U.S. government enacted rail safety legislation that requires certain freight and passenger railroads to equip certain locomotives with positive train control technology by the end of 2015. This technology includes an on-board locomotive computer and related software, which are being developed by Wabtec. As the industry leader, Wabtec expects to benefit from increased sales of train control-related products and engineering services as the technology is deployed throughout the industry.

The North American transit rail industry is driven by government spending and ridership. According to the American Public Transportation Association, spending under SAFETEA-LU, the federal government’s transportation funding bill increased about 6% in 2009 and remained consistent in 2010, while ridership decreased about 4% and 1% in 2009 and 2010, respectively, due to the recession and its impact on employment levels. Ridership increased 16% in the fourth quarter of 2010. Although SAFETEA-LU expired in September 2009, the bill has been extended through September 2011, with funding at about 2009 levels. Spending in 2011 is expected to remain at about current levels at least until a new bill has been passed.

 

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In 2011, if the economy continues to improve, the Company expects conditions to generally improve in the North America freight rail market and to be slightly weaker in the North America passenger transit market. Demand for new freight cars and locomotives are expected to be higher, due to increasing freight rail traffic. In the passenger transit market, the Company believes that stable federal funding and ridership would result in stable demand for new equipment and aftermarket parts; however, most government entities at all levels are expected to continue facing budget issues, which could have a negative effect on demand for the Company’s products and services. As the freight and transit markets evolve and demand varies, Wabtec may continue to take certain actions to either expand capacity or reduce costs, including plant consolidations, work force reductions and general spending cuts. Management believes these actions will not affect the company’s ability to continue to invest in its strategic growth initiatives.

Wabtec continues to expand its presence in freight rail and passenger transit markets outside the U.S., particularly in Europe, Asia-Pacific and South America. In Europe, the majority of the rail system serves the passenger transit market, which is much larger than the transit market in the U.S. Our presence in the U.K., Germany and Italy has positioned the Company to take advantage of this market. Asia-Pacific is the fastest-growing market segment and our various joint ventures and direct exports to China have properly positioned the Company to take advantage of this growth. Economic growth in Australia has been an area of expansion for the Company as commodity suppliers use our products to meet the demands of their regional customers. Recently, the Company has announced contracts and acquisitions in Brazil, allowing us to expand our presence in that market.

In 2011 and beyond, unfavorable general economic and market conditions in the United States and internationally could have a negative impact on our sales and operations. To the extent that these factors cause instability of capital markets, shortages of raw materials or component parts, longer sales cycles, deferral or delay of customer orders or an inability to market our products effectively, our business and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In addition, we face risks associated with our four-point growth strategy including the level of investment that customers are willing to make in new technologies developed by the industry and the Company, and risks inherent in global expansion. When necessary, we will modify our financial and operating strategies to reflect changes in market conditions and risks.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table shows our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods indicated.

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

In millions

   2011     2010  

Net sales

   $ 455.3      $ 363.9   

Cost of sales

     (322.1     (255.5
                

Gross profit

     133.2        108.4   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     (54.8     (44.6

Engineering expenses

     (8.9     (10.7

Amortization expense

     (3.1     (1.9
                

Total operating expenses

     (66.8     (57.2

Income from operations

     66.4        51.2   

Interest expense, net

     (3.7     (3.9

Other income (expense), net

     0.5        (0.7
                

Income from operations before income taxes

     63.2        46.6   

Income tax expense

     (22.2     (16.2
                

Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders

   $ 41.0      $ 30.4   
                

 

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FIRST QUARTER 2011 COMPARED TO FIRST QUARTER 2010

The following table summarizes the results of operations for the period:

 

     Three months ended March 31,  

In thousands

   2011      2010      Percent
Change
 

Freight Group

   $ 264,856       $ 165,144         60.4

Transit Group

     190,403         198,783         (4.2 )% 
                          

Net sales

     455,259         363,927         25.1

Income from operations

     66,377         51,176         29.7

Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders

   $ 40,952       $ 30,364         34.9

Net sales increased by $91.4 million to $455.3 million from $363.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The increase is due to higher Freight Group sales of $74.7 million from original equipment and aftermarket, and sales related to acquisitions of $34.4 million. Partially offsetting this increase was lower Transit Group sales of $21.1 million. The Company realized a net sales increase of $3.3 million due to favorable effects of foreign exchange, but net earnings were generally not impacted by foreign exchange. Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $41.0 million or $0.85 per diluted share. Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was $30.4 million or $0.63 per diluted share. Net income increased due to higher sales volume and operating margins, partially offset by higher income tax expense.

Freight Group sales increased by $99.7 million, or 60.4%, due to higher sales of $62.9 million for electronics and specialty products, $22.1 million from acquisitions and $12.2 million for brake products. For the Freight Group, net sales were increased by $2.9 million due to favorable effects of foreign exchange on sales mentioned above.

Transit Group sales decreased by $8.4 million, or 4.2%, due to lower brake product sales of $8.7 million, lower transit related product sales of $8.5 million, and other lower sales of $5.5 million from remanufacturing, overhaul and build of locomotives, partially offset by sales from acquisitions of $12.3 million. Transit Group sales are lower due in part to the completion of major contracts, as well as project delays and budget constraints at municipal transit authorities. For the Transit Group, net sales were increased by $0.4 million due to favorable effects of foreign exchange on sales mentioned above.

Gross profit Gross profit, which is dependent on a number of factors including pricing, sales volume and product mix, increased to $133.2 million in the first quarter of 2011 compared to $108.4 million in the same period of 2010. Gross profit, as a percentage of sales, was 29.3% for the first quarter of 2011 compared to 29.8%, for the first quarter of 2010, because of sales volume and mix of products. The provision for warranty expense is generally established for specific losses, along with historical estimates of customer claims as a percentage of sales, which can cause variability in warranty expense between quarters. Warranty expense was $1.8 million higher in the first quarter of 2011 compared to the same period of 2010 due to increased Freight Group sales. The warranty reserve recorded on the balance sheet was $21.2 million higher at March 31, 2011 compared to March 31, 2010. This is a result of higher warranty expense driven by higher sales and lower claims actually satisfied and $13.4 million from first quarter 2011 acquisitions. In particular, certain Transit Group warranty reserves reflect provisions established for original equipment deliveries in 2010.

 

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Operating expenses The following table shows our operating expenses:

 

 

     Three months ended March 31,  

In thousands

   2011      2010      Percent
Change
 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   $ 54,816       $ 44,631         22.8

Engineering expenses

     8,888         10,695         (16.9 )% 

Amortization expense

     3,114         1,887         65.0
                          

Total operating expenses

   $ 66,818       $ 57,213         16.8
                          

Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $10.2 million in the first quarter of 2011 compared to the same period of 2010 because of acquisitions, and incentive and non-cash compensation. Engineering expense decreased by $1.8 million in the first quarter of 2011 compared to the same period of 2010 as the company focused engineering resources on completing original equipment contracts. Costs related to engineering for specific customer contracts are included in cost of sales. Amortization expense increased in the first quarter of 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 due to acquisitions. Total operating expenses were 14.7% and 15.7% of sales for the first quarter of 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Income from operations Income from operations totaled $66.4 million (or 14.6% of sales) in the first quarter of 2011 compared with $51.2 million (or 14.1% of sales) in the same period of 2010. Income from operations increased due to higher sales volume and operating margins.

Interest expense, net Overall interest expense, net, decreased. Interest expense is higher due to increased borrowings, offset by interest income on higher invested cash balances.

Other expense, net The Company recorded foreign exchange gains of $0.3 million in the first quarter of 2011 and foreign exchange losses of $0.6 million in the first quarter of 2010, due to the effect of currency exchange rate changes on intercompany transactions that are non U.S. dollar denominated and charged or credited to earnings.

Income taxes The effective income tax rate was 35.2% and 34.8% for the first quarter of 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Net income Net income for the first quarter of 2011 increased $10.6 million, compared with the same period of 2010. The increase in net income is due to higher sales volume and operating margins, offset by higher income tax expense.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity is provided primarily by operating cash flow and borrowings under the Company’s unsecured credit facility with a consortium of commercial banks. The following is a summary of selected cash flow information and other relevant data:

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
 

In thousands

   2011     2010  

Cash provided by (used for):

    

Operating activities

   $ 16,486      $ 12,367   

Investing activities

     (38,397     (41,175

Financing activities

     (20,589     27,073   

Decrease in cash

   $ (36,254   $ (9,759

 

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Operating activities In the first three months of 2011 and 2010, cash provided by operations was $16.5 million and $12.4 million, respectively. In comparison to first three months of 2010, cash provided by operations in 2011 resulted from higher net income and higher non-cash items, partially offset by a net increase in working capital. In 2011, accounts receivable increased by $35.9 million, primarily due to higher sales and inventory increased by $21.4 million from the prior year. Accounts payable decreased by $4.0 million. All other operating assets and liabilities, net, provided cash of $23.4 million due primarily to the payment timing of certain accrued liabilities. In 2010, accounts receivable increased by $34.9 million and inventory increased by $3.8 million from the prior year. These increases were partially offset by an increase in accounts payable of $2.5 million. All other operating assets and liabilities, net, provided cash of $8.6 million due primarily to the payment timing of certain accrued liabilities.

Investing activities In the first three months of 2011 and 2010, cash used in investing activities was $38.4 million and $41.2 million, respectively. Net cash paid for acquisitions was $31.0 million and $39.9 million for the first three months of March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Refer to Note 3 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information on acquisitions. Capital expenditures were $7.4 million and $3.6 million in the first three months of 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Financing activities In the first three months of 2011, cash used in financing activities was $20.6 million, which included $45.0 million in proceeds from debt and $47.0 million of repayments of debt on the revolving credit facility, $20.0 million of debt repayments on the term loan and other debt and $0.5 million of dividend payments. In the first three months of 2010, cash provided by financing activities was $27.1 million, which included $111.0 million in proceeds from debt and $67.0 million of repayments of debt on the revolving credit facility, $16.3 million of debt repayments on the term loan and other debt, $0.5 million of dividend payments and $3.1 million for the repurchase of 75,000 shares of stock.

The following table shows outstanding indebtedness at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

 

In thousands

   March 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

6.875% Senior Notes, due 2013

   $ 150,000       $ 150,000   

Term Loan Facility

     117,500         137,500   

Revolving Credit Facility

     132,000         134,000   

Capital Leases

     569         575   
                 

Total

     400,069         422,075   

Less—current portion

     40,068         40,068   
                 

Long-term portion

   $ 360,001       $ 382,007   
                 

Cash balance at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was $200.7 million and $236.9 million, respectively.

2008 Refinancing Credit Agreement

On November 4, 2008, the Company refinanced its existing unsecured revolving credit agreement with a consortium of commercial banks. This “2008 Refinancing Credit Agreement” provides the company with a $300 million five-year revolving credit facility and a $200 million five-year term loan facility. The Company incurred $2.9 million of deferred financing cost related to the 2008 Refinancing Credit Agreement. Both facilities expire in January 2013. The 2008 Refinancing Credit Agreement borrowings bear variable interest rates. At March 31, 2011, the Company had available bank borrowing capacity, net of $47.8 million of letters of credit, of approximately $120.2 million, subject to certain financial covenant restrictions.

 

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Refer to Note 6 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information regarding the 2008 Refinancing Credit Agreement.

6.875% Senior Notes Due August 2013

In August 2003, the Company issued $150 million of Senior Notes due in 2013 (“the Notes”). The Notes were issued at par. Interest on the Notes accrues at a rate of 6.875% per annum and is payable semi-annually on January 31 and July 31 of each year. The proceeds were used to repay debt outstanding under the Company’s existing credit agreement, and for general corporate purposes. The principal balance is due in full at maturity. The Company is in compliance with the restrictions and covenants in the indenture under which the Notes were issued and expects that these restrictions and covenants will not be any type of limiting factor in executing our operating activities. Refer to Note 6 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information regarding the Notes.

Management believes that based on current levels of operations and forecasted earnings, cash flow and liquidity will be sufficient to fund working capital and capital equipment needs as well as meeting debt service requirements. If sources of funds were to fail to satisfy the Company’s cash requirements, the Company may need to refinance our existing debt or obtain additional financing. There is no assurance that such new financing alternatives would be available, and, in any case, such new financing, if available, would be expected to be more costly and burdensome than the debt agreements currently in place.

Company Stock Repurchase Plan

At various times, the Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of up to $150 million of the Company’s outstanding shares. Cumulative purchases have totaled $110.6 million, leaving $39.4 million under the authorizations.

The Company intends to purchase shares on the open market or in negotiated or block trades. No time limit was set for the completion of the programs which conforms to the requirements under the 2008 Refinancing Credit Agreement, as well as the 6.875% Senior Notes currently outstanding.

During the first three months of 2011, the Company did not repurchase any shares. During 2010, the Company repurchased 206,560 shares of its stock at an average price of $40.57 per share. All purchases were on the open market.

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of March 31, 2011, the Company has recognized a total liability of $10.0 million for unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions. At this time, the Company is unable to make a reasonably reliable estimate of the timing of cash settlement for any of the unrecognized tax benefits due to the uncertainty of the timing and outcome of its audits and other factors.

Since December 31, 2010, there have been no other significant changes in the total amount of the Company’s contractual obligations or the timing of cash flows in accordance with those obligations, as reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Forward Looking Statements

We believe that all statements other than statements of historical facts included in this report, including certain statements under “Business” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” may constitute forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. Although we believe that our assumptions made in connection with the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure that our assumptions and expectations are correct.

 

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These forward-looking statements are subject to various risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, including, among other things:

Economic and industry conditions

 

   

prolonged unfavorable economic and industry conditions in the markets served by us, including North America, South America, Europe, Australia, Asia and South Africa;

 

   

decline in demand for freight cars, locomotives, passenger transit cars, buses and related products and services;

 

   

reliance on major original equipment manufacturer customers;

 

   

original equipment manufacturers’ program delays;

 

   

demand for services in the freight and passenger rail industry;

 

   

demand for our products and services;

 

   

orders either being delayed, cancelled, not returning to historical levels, or reduced or any combination of the foregoing;

 

   

consolidations in the rail industry;

 

   

continued outsourcing by our customers; industry demand for faster and more efficient braking equipment;

 

   

fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates; or

 

   

availability of credit;

Operating factors

 

   

supply disruptions;

 

   

technical difficulties;

 

   

changes in operating conditions and costs;

 

   

increases in raw material costs;

 

   

successful introduction of new products;

 

   

performance under material long-term contracts;

 

   

labor relations;

 

   

completion and integration of acquisitions; or

 

   

the development and use of new technology;

Competitive factors

 

   

the actions of competitors;

Political/governmental factors

 

   

political stability in relevant areas of the world;

 

   

future regulation/deregulation of our customers and/or the rail industry;

 

   

levels of governmental funding on transit projects, including for some of our customers;

 

   

political developments, laws and regulations and federal and state income tax legislation; or

 

   

the outcome of our existing or any future legal proceedings, including litigation involving our principal customers and any litigation with respect to environmental, asbestos-related matters and pension liabilities; and

 

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Transaction or commercial factors

 

   

the outcome of negotiations with partners, governments, suppliers, customers or others.

Statements in this 10-Q apply only as of the date on which such statements are made, and we undertake no obligation to update any statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Critical Accounting Policies

A summary of critical accounting policies is included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. In particular, judgment is used in areas such as accounts receivable and the allowance for doubtful accounts, inventories, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles, warranty reserves, pensions and postretirement benefits, income taxes and revenue recognition. There have been no significant changes in accounting policies since December 31, 2010.

 

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Interest Rate Risk

In the ordinary course of business, Wabtec is exposed to risks that increases in interest rates may adversely affect funding costs associated with its variable-rate debt. The Company’s variable rate debt represents 28% and 32% of total long-term debt at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. On an annual basis a 1% change in the interest rate for variable rate debt at March 31, 2011 would increase or decrease interest expense by $1.1 million. To reduce the impact of interest rate changes on a portion of this variable-rate debt, the Company entered into interest rate swaps which effectively converted a portion of the debt from variable to fixed-rate borrowings during the term of the swap contracts. Refer to “Financial Derivatives and Hedging Activities” in Note 2 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information regarding interest rate risk.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

The Company is subject to certain risks associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates to the extent our operations are conducted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. For the first three months of 2011, approximately 56% of Wabtec’s net sales were to customers in the United States, 9% in the United Kingdom, 8% in Canada, 5% in Australia, 4% in Mexico, 2% in Germany and 16% in other international locations. To reduce the impact of changes in currency exchange rates, the Company has periodically entered into foreign currency forward contracts. Refer to “Financial Derivatives and Hedging Activities” in Note 2 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for more information regarding foreign currency exchange risk.

 

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Wabtec’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of Wabtec’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of March 31, 2011. Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that Wabtec’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by Wabtec in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by Wabtec in such reports is accumulated and communicated to Wabtec’s Management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There was no change in Wabtec’s “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2011, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Wabtec’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Except as described in Note 13 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements”, there have been no material changes regarding the Company’s commitments and contingencies as described in Note 18 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

At various times, the Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of up to $150 million of the Company’s outstanding shares.

The Company intends to purchase shares on the open market or in negotiated or block trades. No time limit was set for the completion of the programs which conforms to the requirements under the 2008 Refinancing Credit Agreement, as well as the Notes currently outstanding.

During the first three months of 2011, the Company did not repurchase any shares.

 

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Item 6. EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are being filed with this report:

 

    3.1    Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated January 30, 1995, as amended December 31, 2003.
    3.2    Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company, effective February 15, 2011.
  10.1    Form of Employment Continuation Agreement effective January 14, 2011 by the Company with Patrick D. Dugan. **
  10.2    Amendment No. 1 to 2008 Refinancing Credit Agreement, effective January 28, 2011.
  31.1    Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
  31.2    Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
  32.1    Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
101.INS*    XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

 

* Users of this data are advised pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T that this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

 

** Management contract or compensatory plan.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE

TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

By:   /s/    ALVARO GARCIA-TUNON        
  Alvaro Garcia-Tunon,
  Executive Vice President,
  Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

DATE: May 9, 2011

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

    3.1    Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated January 30, 1995, as amended December 31, 2003, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 033-90866) for the period ended December 31, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.
    3.2    Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company, effective February 15, 2011, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 033-90866), dated February 22, 2011, and incorporated herein by reference.
  10.1    Form of Employment Continuation Agreement effective January 14, 2011 by the Company with Patrick D. Dugan, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (File No. 033-90866) filed on July 2, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference. **
  10.2    Amendment No. 1 to 2008 Refinancing Credit Agreement, effective January 28, 2011, filed herewith.
  31.1    Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
  31.2    Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
  32.1    Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
101.INS*    XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

 

* Users of this data are advised pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T that this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

 

** Management contract or compensatory plan.

 

36