As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 28, 2015
Registration No. 333-203060
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1
to
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
UNITED STATES OIL FUND, LP
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
| Delaware | 6770 | 20-2830691 | ||
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
| United States Oil Fund, LP 1999 Harrison Street, Suite 1530 Oakland, California 94612 510.522.9600 |
Heather Harker 1999 Harrison Street, Suite 1530 Oakland, California 94612 510.522.9600 | |
| (Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices) |
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,Including Area Code, of Agent for Service) |
Copies to:
W. Thomas Conner, Esq.
Reed Smith LLP
1301 K Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20005-3317
202.414.9208
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. ¨
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. x
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:
| Large accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
| Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ | |||
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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| Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered | Amount to be Registered |
Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Share(1) |
Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price(1) |
Amount of Registration Fee (1)(2) | ||||
| United States Oil Fund, LP |
500,000,000 | $16.80 | $8,400,000,000 | $ 0.00 | ||||
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| (1) | Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(d) under the Securities Act of 1933 paid on March 27, 2015. |
| (2) | As discussed below, pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6) under the Securities Act, this Registration Statement carries over 363,400,000 of unsold shares that have been previously registered, for which filing fees have already been paid. The filing fee previously paid with respect to the shares being carried forward to this Registration Statement reduces the amount of fees currently due to $0.00. |
This Registration Statement contains a combined prospectus under Rule 429 under the Securities Act of 1933 which relates to earlier registration statements (File Nos. 333-176765, 333-157823 and 333-193607). Upon effectiveness, this registration statement, which is a new registration statement, will also act as a post-effective amendment to such earlier registration statements.
Pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6) under the Securities Act, the securities registered pursuant to this Registration Statement include unsold securities previously registered for sale pursuant to the registrant’s registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-193607), initially filed March 5, 2014, which in turn included unsold securities previously registered for sale pursuant to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-157823) initially filed by the registrant on September 9, 2011 and the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-157823) initially filed by the registrant on March 10, 2009. The Registration Statement filed on March 10, 2009 registered shares of beneficial interest of the registrant with a maximum aggregate offering price of $24,480,000,000. Approximately 363,400,000 such shares of beneficial interests registered on the Registration Statement filed on March 10, 2009 remain unsold. The unsold amounts of shares of common stock (and associated filing fees paid) are being carried forward to this Registration Statement. Pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6), the offering of unsold securities under the Prior Registration Statement will be deemed terminated as of the date of effectiveness of this Registration Statement.
The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 (the “Pre-Effective Amendment”) amends the Form S-3 Registration Statement filed on March 27, 2015 on behalf of United States Oil Fund, LP by adding certain exhibits as indicated in Part II of this Pre-Effective Amendment. This Pre-Effective Amendment does not modify any provision of the prospectus that forms part of the Registration Statement. Accordingly, the preliminary prospectus has been omitted.
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
Set forth below is an estimate (except as indicated) of the amount of fees and expenses (other than underwriting commissions and discounts) payable by the registrant in connection with the issuance and distribution of the shares pursuant to the prospectus contained in this registration statement.
| Amount | ||||
| Amount SEC registration fee (actual) |
$ | 2,533,784 | ||
| NYSE Arca Listing Fee (actual) |
$ | 5,000 | ||
| FINRA filing fees (actual) |
$ | 604,500 | ||
| Blue Sky expenses |
N/A | |||
| Auditor’s fees and expenses (estimate) |
$ | 1,000,000 | ||
| Legal fees and expenses (estimate) |
$ | 1,750,000 | ||
| Printing expenses (estimate) |
$ | 60,000 | ||
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| Total |
$ | 5,953,284 | ||
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| Item 15. | Indemnification of Directors and Officers |
USO shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, but only out of USO assets, indemnify and hold harmless a general partner and each officer, director, stockholder, partner, employee or agent thereof (including persons who serve at USO’s request as directors, officers or trustees of another organization in which USO has an interest as a Shareholder, creditor or otherwise) and their respective Legal Representatives and successors (hereinafter referred to as a “Covered Person”) against all liabilities and expenses, including but not limited to amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees reasonably incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceedings, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or legislative body, in which such Covered Person may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which such person may be or may have been threatened, while in office or thereafter, by reason of an alleged act or omission as a general partner or director or officer thereof, or by reason of its being or having been such a general partner, director or officer, except with respect to any matter as to which such Covered Person shall have been finally adjudicated in any such action, suit or other proceeding not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable believe that such Covered Person’s action was in the best interest of USO, and except that no Covered Person shall be indemnified against any liability to USO or limited partners to which such Covered Person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person’s office. Expenses, including counsel fees so incurred by any such Covered Person, may be paid from time to time by USO in advance of the final disposition of any such action, suit or proceeding on the condition that the amounts so paid shall be repaid to USO if it is ultimately determined that the indemnification of such expenses is not authorized hereunder.
As to any matter disposed of by a compromise payment by any such Covered Person, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise, no such indemnification either for said payment or for any other expenses shall be provided unless such compromise shall be approved as in the best interests of USO, after notice that it involved such indemnification by any disinterested person or persons to whom the questions may be referred by United States Commodity Funds LLC (“USCF”), the general partner, provided that there has been obtained an opinion in writing of independent legal counsel to the effect that such Covered Person appears to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his or her action was in the best interests of USO and that such indemnification would not protect such persons against any liability to USO or its limited partners to which such person would otherwise by subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of office. Approval by any disinterested person or persons shall not prevent the recovery from persons as indemnification if such Covered Person is subsequently adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that such Covered Person’s action was in the best interests of USO or to have been liable to USO or its limited partners by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person’s office.
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The right of indemnification hereby provided shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which any such Covered Person may be entitled. An “interested Covered Person” is one against whom the action, suit or other proceeding on the same or similar grounds is then or has been pending and a “disinterested person” is a person against whom none of such actions, suits or other proceedings or another action, suit or other proceeding on the same or similar grounds is then or has been pending. Nothing contained in this provision shall affect any rights to indemnification to which personnel of a general partner, other than directors and officers, and other persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law, nor the power of USO to purchase and maintain liability insurance on behalf of any such person.
Nothing in this provision shall be construed to subject any Covered Person to any liability to which he is not already liable under this Agreement or applicable law.
Each limited partner agrees that it will not hold any Affiliate or any officer, director, stockholder, partner, employee or agent of any Affiliate of USCF liable for any actions of USCF or any obligations arising under or in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
| Item 16. | Exhibits |
(a) Exhibits
| Exhibit |
Description | |
| 3.1(1) | Certificate of Limited Partnership of the registrant. | |
| 3.2(7) | Sixth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership. | |
| 3.3(5) | Fifth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of USCF. | |
| 5.1(9) | Opinion of Reed Smith LLP relating to the legality of the Shares. | |
| 8.1(9) | Opinion of Reed Smith LLP with respect to federal income tax consequences. | |
| 10.1(9) | Form of Authorized Purchaser Agreement. | |
| 10.2(2) | Marketing Agent Agreement. | |
| 10.3(8) | Third Amendment to the Marketing Agent Agreement. | |
| 10.4(4) | Amendment to the License Agreement. | |
| 10.5(2) | Custodian Agreement. | |
| 10.6(2) | Amendment Agreement to the Custodian Agreement. | |
| 10.7(8) | Second Amendment to the Custodian Agreement. | |
| 10.8(2) | Administrative Agency Agreement. | |
| 10.9(2) | Amendment Agreement to the Administrative Agency Agreement. | |
| 10.10(8) | Second Amendment to the Administrative Agency Agreement. | |
| 23.1(9) | Consent of Reed Smith LLP. | |
| 23.2(a)(*) | Consent of independent registered public accounting firm. | |
| 23.2(b)(*) | Consent of independent registered public accounting firm. | |
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| (1) | Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-124950) filed on May 16, 2005. |
| (2) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended September 30, 2009, filed on November 9, 2009. |
| (3) | Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-124950) filed on March 13, 2006. |
| (4) | Incorporated by reference to United States 12 Month Oil Fund, LP Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed on March 26, 2008. |
| (5) | Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-176873) filed by United States 12 Month Oil Fund, LP on September 16, 2011. |
| (6) | Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-193607) filed by United States Oil Fund, LP on April 3, 2014. |
| (7) | Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-176765) filed by United States Oil Fund, LP on April 1, 2013. |
| (8) | Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 2012, filed on August 9, 2012. |
| (9) | Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-203060) filed on March 27, 2015 |
| (*) | Filed herewith. |
(b) Financial Statement Schedules
The financial statement schedules are either not applicable or the required information is included in the financial statements and footnotes related thereto.
| Item 17. | Undertakings |
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
| (1) | To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: |
| (i) | To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
| (ii) | To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement. |
| (iii) | To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement. |
Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 or Form F-3 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
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| (2) | That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
| (3) | To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
| (4) | That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser: |
(i) If the registrant is subject to Rule 430C (§230.430C of this chapter), each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A (§230.430A of this chapter), shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
| (5) | That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: |
| (i) | Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (§230.424 of this chapter); |
| (ii) | Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; |
| (iii) | The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and |
| (iv) | Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser. |
| (b) | The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
| (c) | Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. |
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| (d) | The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: |
| (1) | To send to the trustee at least on an annual basis a detailed statement of any transactions with the General Partner or its affiliates, and of fees, commissions, compensation and other benefits paid, or accrued to the General Partner or its affiliates for the fiscal year completed, showing the amount paid or accrued to each recipient and the services performed. |
| (2) | To provide to the trustee the financial statements required by Form 10-K for the first full fiscal year of operations of the partnership. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Oakland, State of California, on April 28, 2015.
| UNITED STATES OIL FUND, L.P. | ||
| By: | United States Commodity Funds LLC as General Partner | |
| By: | /s/ Nicholas D. Gerber | |
| Nicholas D. Gerber Chief Executive Officer of United States Commodity Funds LLC | ||
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated. The document may be executed by signatories hereto on any number of counterparts, all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.
| Signature |
Title |
Date | ||
| /s/ Nicholas D. Gerber |
Management Director (Principal Executive Officer) |
April 28, 2015 | ||
| Nicholas D. Gerber | ||||
| /s/ Howard Mah |
Management Director (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
April 28, 2015 | ||
| Howard Mah | ||||
| *Andrew Ngim |
Management Director | April 28, 2015 | ||
| Andrew Ngim | ||||
| *Peter M. Robinson |
Independent Director | April 28, 2015 | ||
| Peter M. Robinson | ||||
| *Malcolm R. Fobes |
Independent Director | April 28, 2015 | ||
| Malcolm R. Fobes III | ||||
| *Gordon L. Ellis |
Independent Director | April 28, 2015 | ||
| Gordon L. Ellis | ||||
| * | Signed by Nicholas D. Gerber and Howard Mah pursuant to a power of attorney signed by each of the directors and filed as part of the Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on March 27, 2015. |
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