6-K

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN ISSUER

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

October 21, 2016

Commission File Number

000-12033

LM ERICSSON TELEPHONE COMPANY

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

Torshamnsgatan 21, Kista

SE-164 83, Stockholm, Sweden

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F. Form 20-F  x Form 40-F  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ¨

 

 

 

Announcement of LM Ericsson Telephone Company, October 21, 2016 regarding “Ericsson reports Third quarter results 2016”.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (publ)
By:  

/s/    NINA MACPHERSON        

  Nina Macpherson
  Senior Vice President and
  General Counsel
By:  

/s/    HELENA NORRMAN        

  Helena Norrman
  Senior Vice President
  Corporate Marketing & Communications Officer

Date: October 21, 2016


LOGO

THIRD QUARTER

REPORT 2016

Stockholm, October 21, 2016

 

THIRD QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS

 

Read more
(page)

   Reported sales and sales adjusted for comparable units and currency decreased by -14% YoY, mainly driven by segment Networks where reported sales declined by -19%.   2
   The negative industry trends from the first half of 2016 have further accelerated. The main reason is weaker demand for mobile broadband, especially in markets with a weak macro-economic environment.   2
   Gross margin declined to 28.3% (33.9%) YoY following lower mobile broadband capacity sales, a higher share of services sales and lower sales in segment Networks.   3
   Operating margin decreased to 0.7% (8.6%) YoY, due to lower gross margin and lower sales, partly off-set by lower operating expenses.   4
   The current industry trends indicate a somewhat weaker than normal seasonal sales growth between the third and fourth quarters. In addition, a renewed managed services contract in North America, with reduced scope, will impact sales negatively. Current business mix of coverage and capacity sales in mobile broadband is anticipated to prevail in the short term.   2
   The cost and efficiency program is tracking towards target. Further short-term actions, mainly to reduce cost of sales, are being implemented in order to adapt operations to weaker mobile broadband demand.   3
   Cash flow from operating activities was SEK -2.3 (1.6) b. Operational and structural actions are being taken to improve cash flow in the short and long term.   9

 

SEK b.

   Q3
2016
    Q3
2015
    YoY
change
    Q2
2016
    QoQ
change
    9 months
2016
    9 months
2015
 

Net sales

     51.1        59.2        -14     54.1        -6     157.4        173.4   

Sales growth adj. for comparable units and currency

     —          —          -14     —          -9     -8     -7

Gross margin

     28.3     33.9     —          32.3     —          31.4     34.1

Gross margin excluding restructuring charges

     29.4     34.5     —          33.2     —          32.2     35.3

Operating income

     0.3        5.1        -93     2.8        -88     6.6        10.8   

Operating income excluding restructuring charges

     1.6        6.1        -73     3.8        -58     9.5        15.1   

Operating margin

     0.7     8.6     —          5.1     —          4.2     6.2

Operating margin excluding restructuring charges

     3.1     10.2     —          7.0     —          6.0     8.7

Net income

     -0.2        3.1        -106     1.6        -111     3.5        6.7   

EPS diluted, SEK

     -0.07        0.94        -107     0.48        -115     1.01        1.98   

EPS (Non-IFRS), SEK 1)

     0.34        1.34        -75     0.83        -59     2.04        3.56   

Cash flow from operating activities

     -2.3        1.6        -249     -0.7        225     -5.4        -1.3   

Net cash, end of period 2)

     16.3        25.8        -37     21.0        -22     16.3        25.8   

 

1) EPS, diluted, excl. amortizations and write-downs of acquired intangible assets, and excluding restructuring charges.
2) The definition of Net cash was changed in Q1 2016 and now excludes post-employment benefits, see accounting policies.

Non-IFRS financial measures are reconciled to the most directly reconcilable line items in the financial statements at the end of this report.

 

1      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


CEO COMMENTS

 

The negative industry trends from the first half of 2016 have further accelerated, impacting Q3 sales, primarily relating to mobile broadband. The decline, in both mobile broadband coverage and capacity sales, was particularly strong in markets with a weak macro-economic environment. In addition, capacity sales in Europe were lower than a year ago. Gross margin declined YoY, following lower mobile broadband capacity sales, a higher share of services sales and lower sales in segment Networks.

Business

In the first half of 2016, a number of important markets, in regions such as Latin America, Middle East and Sub-Saharan Africa, were impacted by a weak macro-economic environment. This negative development accelerated in the third quarter and had a negative effect on both mobile broadband coverage and capacity sales in these markets. In addition, capacity sales in Europe were lower than a year ago. Combined, this led to a significant deviation from what the company expected and communicated in conjunction with the Q2 report, and resulted in early announcement of preliminary sales and margins for the third quarter on October 12, 2016.

Both reported sales and sales adjusted for comparable units and currency declined by -14% YoY and sales were particularly weak at the end of the quarter. This shows an acceleration of the negative sales trends compared with the second quarter when the decline in sales, adjusted for comparable units and currency, was -7% YoY. The decline was driven by segment Networks where the reported sales decline worsened from -14% in Q2 to -19% in Q3.

As anticipated, sales in North America declined, mainly due to lower sales in Professional Services. In addition, one customer continued to reduce their investments in mobile broadband. Sales in Mainland China declined by -7% YoY mainly due to lower 3G sales, while 4G deployments continued on a high level. In India the delayed spectrum auctions led to another slow quarter. The transition from 3G to 4G continued to contribute to sales growth in region South East Asia and Oceania.

Sales in the targeted growth areas showed resilience and grew by 3% YoY, driven by Cloud, IP and services related to OSS and BSS. In total, the targeted growth areas now account for 21% of group sales. The strategic partnership with Cisco has to date generated more than 60 deals.

The current industry trends indicate a somewhat weaker than normal seasonal sales growth between the third and fourth quarters. In addition a renewed managed services contract in North America, with reduced scope, will impact sales negatively. The current business mix of coverage and capacity sales in mobile broadband is anticipated to prevail in the short term.

Profitability

Operating income declined to SEK 0.3 (5.1) b. following lower sales in segment Networks and a lower gross margin. The positive effect of the cost and efficiency program did not offset the sharp decline in gross income.

Gross margin declined to 28% (34%) following lower mobile broadband capacity sales, a higher share of services sales and lower sales in segment Networks.

IPR licensing revenues declined YoY and declined slightly QoQ. The IPR revenues in the quarter represent the current licensing contract portfolio.

Cost reductions to secure resilience and competitiveness

The cost and efficiency program was first initiated in November 2014 and then expanded in the second quarter of 2016. We are taking action in all dimensions of the program. Actions in the quarter included headcount reduction activities which were announced and initiated in Sweden, the US, Finland, Spain and the UK. We are tracking towards our target to reduce the annual run rate of operating expenses, excluding restructuring charges, to SEK 53 b. in the second half of 2017.

We will implement further short-term actions mainly to reduce cost of sales, in order to adapt our operations to weaker mobile broadband demand.

Cash flow

Cash flow from operating activities was SEK -2.3 b. in the quarter, mainly due to lower trade payables following lower demand. As cash flow is volatile between quarters it should be viewed on a full-year basis. We are taking operational and structural actions to improve cash flow both in the short and long term. Net cash at the end of quarter was SEK 16.3 b.

Strategy execution

Ericsson is in the middle of a significant company transformation. In addition, the rapid technology development, different and new customer requirements, as well as the convergence of IT, Media and Telecom, are posing both challenges and opportunities. Focus is on speed and fine-tuning of execution, supported by the new company structure which is designed for efficiency and effectiveness.

In short, the strategy builds on three key elements; efficiency and scale of our core business, investments in new revenue base and strong cash flow generation. Combined this will enable us to secure leadership also in the emerging broader 5G market – from technology to new business models and services – enabling us to be a strong business partner to existing and new customers.

Jan Frykhammar

President and CEO

 

 

2      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

SEK b.

   Q3
2016
    Q3
2015
    YoY
change
    Q2
2016
    QoQ
change
    9 months
2016
    9 months
2015
 

Net sales

     51.1        59.2        -14     54.1        -6     157.4        173.4   

Of which Networks

     23.3        28.8        -19     26.8        -13     75.9        86.4   

Of which Global Services

     24.8        27.1        -8     24.5        1     72.3        77.3   

Of which Support Solutions

     2.9        3.3        -11     2.9        2     9.2        9.5   

Of which Modems

     —          —          —          —          —          —          0.1   

Gross income

     14.5        20.1        -28     17.5        -17     49.3        59.2   

Gross margin (%)

     28.3     33.9     —          32.3     —          31.4     34.1

Research and development expenses

     -7.9        -8.5        -8     -7.4        6     -22.7        -26.9   

Selling and administrative expenses

     -6.2        -6.4        -2     -7.1        -12     -20.1        -21.3   

Other operating income and expenses

     0.0        0.1        -104     -0.2        -99     0.0        -0.1   

Operating income

     0.3        5.1        -93     2.8        -88     6.6        10.8   

Operating margin

     0.7     8.6     —          5.1     —          4.2     6.2

for Networks

     -1     10     —          6     —          5     7

for Global Services

     4     9     —          6     —          4     7

for Support Solutions

     -12     0     —          -15     —          -6     -2

for Modems

     —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Financial net

     -0.6        -0.6        -4     -0.5        13     -1.6        -1.2   

Taxes

     0.1        -1.3        -106     -0.7        -111     -1.5        -2.9   

Net income

     -0.2        3.1        -106     1.6        -111     3.5        6.7   

Restructuring charges

     -1.3        -1.0        29     -1.0        24     -2.9        -4.3   

THIRD QUARTER COMMENTS

 

Net sales

Sales as reported decreased by -14% YoY, with a decline in all segments. Sales, adjusted for comparable units and currency, decreased by -14%.

The negative trends from the first half of 2016 accelerated in the quarter, impacting primarily Segment Networks.

The sales decline in Networks was driven mainly by markets with a weak macro-economic environment, impacting both mobile broadband coverage and capacity sales in these markets. Sales in Europe continued to decline YoY, following completion of mobile broadband projects in 2015 and lower capacity sales. Sales in India contributed to the decline following the delayed spectrum auctions which have delayed investments for several quarters. Sales in Mainland China declined YoY due to lower 3G sales, while 4G deployments continued on a high level and sales of core networks increased. Sales in North America declined slightly YoY mainly related to one customer that continued to reduce their investments in mobile broadband.

Sales in Global Services declined by -8% YoY. Professional Services sales declined, partly due to lower sales in markets with a weak macro-economic environment and continued decline in CDMA sales. Managed Services sales declined YoY, partly due to lower sales in North America. As already announced, a major managed services contract has been renewed, with reduced scope. This will impact Managed Services sales negatively also going forward. Network Rollout sales continued to decline YoY, due to lower mobile broadband demand.

In Support Solutions, sales decreased -11% YoY due to lower sales in OSS and BSS. This was partly due to lower software sales in digital transformation projects, in which sales are mainly milestone based. In addition, sales were lower than a year ago in markets with a weak macro-economic environment.

Sales declined QoQ due to lower sales in Networks, particularly in Europe and in markets with a weak macro-economic environment.

IPR licensing revenues declined YoY and declined slightly QoQ. The IPR revenues in the quarter represent the current IPR licensing contract portfolio.

Gross margin

Gross margin declined YoY and QoQ following lower mobile broadband capacity sales, higher share of services sales and lower sales in segment Networks.

Cost and efficiency program and restructuring charges

The cost and efficiency program is tracking towards target. The target, announced last quarter, is to achieve an annual run rate for operating expenses, excluding restructuring charges, of SEK 53 b. in the second half of 2017. This is to be compared with SEK 63 b. for full-year 2014. Operating expenses, excluding restructuring charges, have been reduced to an annual run rate of SEK 56.7 b. in Q3, compared with SEK 57.7 b. in Q2, mainly as a result of actions related to the global cost and efficiency program. Headcount reductions were announced and initiated in Sweden, the US, Spain, Finland and the UK in the quarter.

The company will implement further short-term actions mainly to reduce cost of sales, in order to adapt operations to weaker mobile broadband demand.

The estimate for total restructuring charges in 2016 remains at SEK 4-5 b. The high pace of restructuring activities is anticipated to continue in 2017.

 

 

3      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


LOGO

 

Operating expenses

Operating expenses decreased YoY, mainly due to savings related to the cost and efficiency program. Operating expenses decreased QoQ following lower SG&A expenses. However, R&D expenses increased QoQ, following lower capitalization of development expenses and increased related depreciations, as more products reached general availability.

Other operating income and expenses

Other operating income and expenses were stable YoY. The revaluation and realization effects of currency hedge contracts were SEK -0.2 (-0.3) b. This is to be compared with SEK -0.5 b. in Q2, 2016.

The main part of the currency hedge contract balance is in USD. The SEK weakened further against the USD between June 30, 2016 (SEK/USD rate 8.45) and Sep 30, 2016 (SEK/USD rate 8.62).

Operating income

Operating income decreased YoY, due to lower gross margin, lower sales and higher restructuring charges. The decrease in operating income was partly offset by lower operating expenses.

Operating income decreased QoQ due to lower gross margin, lower sales and higher restructuring charges. The decrease in operating income was partly offset by lower operating expenses and a smaller negative effect from valuation of currency hedge contracts.

Financial net

The negative financial net was stable both YoY and QoQ.

Taxes

The tax cost in the quarter was slightly positive.

Net income and EPS

Net income and EPS diluted decreased YoY and QoQ, following the low operating income. EPS diluted was SEK -0.07 (0.94) and EPS (Non-IFRS) was SEK 0.34 (1.34).

Employees

The number of employees on Sep 30, 2016 was 113,797 compared with 116,507 on June 30, 2016. The decrease was mainly a result of headcount reductions as part of the cost and efficiency program and a consequence of a reduced managed services contract in North America.

Modems

The discontinuation of the modems business was completed in Q3 2015.

 

 

4      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


REGIONAL SALES

 

     Third quarter 2016      Change  

SEK b.

   Networks      Global
Services
     Support
Solutions
     Total      YoY     QoQ  

North America

     6.1         6.3         0.8         13.2         -8     -2

Latin America

     1.8         2.4         0.1         4.4         -22     -4

Northern Europe and Central Asia

     1.1         0.9         0.1         2.0         -19     -2

Western and Central Europe

     1.1         2.4         0.1         3.6         -21     -20

Mediterranean

     1.5         2.9         0.2         4.5         -17     -16

Middle East

     1.6         2.4         0.3         4.3         -25     -13

Sub-Saharan Africa

     0.9         1.0         0.1         2.0         -25     -13

India

     1.4         1.1         0.1         2.6         -28     7

North East Asia

     3.9         2.0         0.3         6.1         -4     1

South East Asia and Oceania

     2.3         2.7         0.1         5.1         6     -4

Other 1)

     1.7         0.7         0.8         3.3         -8     2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     23.3         24.8         2.9         51.1         -14     -6
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1) Region “Other” includes licensing revenues, broadcast services, power modules, mobile broadband modules, Ericsson-LG Enterprise and other businesses.

 

North America

As anticipated, sales in North America declined, mainly due to lower sales in Professional Services. In the quarter a major managed services contract was renewed with reduced scope. In addition one customer continued to reduce their investments in mobile broadband. There is continued high focus on network and IT transformation. 5G trials are ongoing with all major customers.

Latin America

Sales continued to decline YoY as operators reduced mobile broadband investments due to the recession in the region. Despite the challenging macro-economic environment, operators continue to invest in OSS and BSS transformation and network efficiency.

Northern Europe and Central Asia

Sales decreased YoY as Networks sales were impacted by lower investments in mobile broadband infrastructure in Russia. Operators are investing in ICT transformation, creating demand for OSS and BSS.

Western and Central Europe

Sales declined, following completion of mobile broadband projects in 2015 and lower capacity sales. Operators continue to focus on transforming their networks to meet the increased demand for data consumption and quality improvement.

Mediterranean

Sales declined due to lower investments in mobile broadband infrastructure, mainly related to capacity business. There was positive development in Managed Services and investments are being made in OSS and BSS transformation.

Middle East

Sales declined YoY following a sharp decline in Networks sales due to lower mobile broadband investments. This was driven by macro-economic challenges, mainly in countries with high exposure to low oil prices.

Sub-Saharan Africa

Sales declined mainly due to lower investment levels in some big countries impacted by low oil prices and a weak macro-economic environment.

India

The pending spectrum auctions, which closed early October, negatively impacted mobile broadband investments in the quarter. Professional Services continued to be stable.

North East Asia

Sales declined YoY. In Mainland China, 4G deployments continued on a high level and sales of core networks increased, while 3G sales declined. In Korea and Japan, investments continued on low levels as the initial 4G networks were built with high density as well as good capacity.

South East Asia and Oceania

Sales growth YoY was primarily driven by mobile broadband investments in Indonesia and Malaysia. Professional Services developed favorably, mainly driven by Managed Services.

Other

IPR licensing revenues were down YoY and declined slightly QoQ.

 

 

5      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


SEGMENT RESULTS

NETWORKS

 

LOGO

 

SEK b.

   Q3
2016
    Q3
2015
    YoY
change
    Q2
2016
    QoQ
change
    9 months
2016
    9 months
2015
 

Net sales

     23.3        28.8        -19     26.8        -13     75.9        86.4   

Sales growth adj. for comparable units and currency

     —          —          -20     —          -17     -11     -11

Operating income

     -0.3        2.8        -109     1.6        -116     4.1        5.8   

Operating income excluding restructuring charges

     0.4        3.3        -89     2.2        -84     5.6        8.4   

Operating margin

     -1     10     —          6     —          5     7

Operating margin excluding restructuring charges

     2     12     —          8     —          7     10

EBITA margin

     0     11     —          7     —          6     9

Restructuring charges

     -0.6        -0.6        8     -0.6        0     -1.5        -2.6   

Net sales

 

Sales as reported decreased by -19% YoY mainly due to lower sales of mobile broadband. Sales of core networks and IP increased slightly YoY.

The negative industry trends from the first half of 2016, with weaker demand for mobile broadband in markets with a weak macro-economic environment, accelerated further, impacting both coverage and capacity sales in these markets. In addition, mobile broadband capacity sales in Europe were lower than a year ago. Sales in India contributed to the decline following the delayed spectrum auctions which have delayed investments for several quarters. Sales in Mainland China declined YoY due to lower 3G sales, while 4G deployments continued on a high level and sales of core networks increased. Sales in North America declined slightly YoY mainly relating to one customer that continued to reduce their investments in mobile broadband.

Sales, adjusted for comparable units and currency, decreased by -20% YoY.

Sales decreased QoQ, mainly due to lower sales in Europe and in markets with a weak macro-economic environment. Sales also decreased in South-East Asia and Oceania, where large deliveries in coverage projects were made in Q2.

 

The Ericsson Radio System (ERS) represented close to 10% of total deliveries of radio units year-to-date. The full-year 2017 estimate for the ERS share of total deliveries is approximately 50%, with a gradual increase during the year. The world’s first commercial 5G New Radio (NR) unit was launched by Ericsson in the quarter, ready to be shipped as from the second half of 2017.

Operating income and margin

Operating income and margin decreased YoY, mainly due to lower sales and a lower share of mobile broadband capacity sales. This was partly offset by significantly lower operating expenses, mainly as an effect of the ongoing cost and efficiency program.

Operating income and margin decreased QoQ mainly due to lower sales and a lower share of mobile broadband capacity sales. This was partly offset by lower operating expenses and a lower negative effect of revaluation of currency hedge contracts.

The effects of revaluation and realization of currency hedge contracts were negative at SEK -0.2 (-0.2) b. in the quarter. In Q2, 2016, these effects of currency hedge contracts were negative at SEK -0.4 b.

 

 

6      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


GLOBAL SERVICES

 

LOGO

 

SEK b.

   Q3
2016
    Q3
2015
    YoY
change
    Q2
2016
    QoQ
change
    9 months
2016
    9 months
2015
 

Net sales

     24.8        27.1        -8     24.5        1     72.3        77.3   

Of which Professional Services

     18.7        20.5        -9     18.7        0     55.3        58.7   

Of which Managed Services

     7.2        8.0        -10     7.3        -2     21.8        23.6   

Of which Network Rollout

     6.1        6.5        -7     5.8        4     17.0        18.7   

Sales growth adj. for comparable units and currency

     —          —          -8     —          -2     -4     -2

Operating income

     1.0        2.4        -58     1.5        -33     3.1        5.7   

Of which Professional Services

     1.4        2.4        -41     1.7        -16     4.4        6.9   

Of which Network Rollout

     -0.4        0.0        —          -0.2        113     -1.2        -1.2   

Operating margin

     4     9     —          6     —          4     7

for Professional Services

     7     12     —          9     —          8     12

for Network Rollout

     -7     0     —          -3     —          -7     -6

Operating income excluding restructuring charges

     1.6        2.7        -42     1.8        -13     4.4        7.2   

Operating margin excluding restructuring charges

     6     10     —          7     —          6     9

EBITA margin

     5     10     —          7     —          5     8

Restructuring charges

     -0.6        -0.4        67     -0.3        73     -1.3        -1.5   

 

Net sales

Sales as reported, and sales adjusted for comparable units and currency, declined by -8% YoY. Professional Services sales declined, partly due to lower sales in markets with a weak macro-economic environment and continued decline in CDMA sales. Managed Services sales declined YoY and remained stable QoQ. The YoY reduction was partly due to lower sales in North America. As already announced, a major managed services contract has been renewed, with reduced scope. This will impact Managed Services sales negatively going forward. Network Rollout sales continued to decline YoY, due to lower mobile broadband demand.

Sales increased by 1% QoQ, with increased Network Rollout activities in South East Asia.

Operating income and margin

Operating income decreased YoY in Global Services, with lower profitability in Professional Services as well as in Network Roll-out.

Professional Services operating margin, excluding restructuring charges of SEK -0.5 (-0.3) b., declined YoY to 10% (13%) and continued to be negatively impacted by systems integration transformation projects in the start-up phase. Professional Services operating margin, excluding restructuring charges, was stable QoQ.

Network Rollout operating margin declined YoY and QoQ, partly due to increased cost in a few specific projects in emerging markets. Activities continued in order to adapt the service delivery operations to current mobile broadband project volumes. Network Rollout operating margin, excluding restructuring charges of SEK -0.1 b., declined to -5% from -2% in Q2. The restructuring charges in Q2 were SEK -0.1 b.

 

 

     Q3
2016
     Q2
2016
     Q1
2016
     Full year
2015
 

Number of signed Managed Services contracts

     15         20         21         101   

Number of signed significant consulting & systems integration contracts 1)

     19         18         13         66   

 

1) In the areas of OSS and BSS, IP, Service Delivery Platforms and data center build projects.    

 

7      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


SUPPORT SOLUTIONS

 

LOGO

 

SEK b.

   Q3
2016
    Q3
2015
    YoY
change
    Q2
2016
    QoQ
change
    9 months
2016
    9 months
2015
 

Net sales

     2.9        3.3        -11     2.9        2     9.2        9.5   

Sales growth adj. for comparable units and currency

     —          —          -13     —          -2     -5     -10

Operating income

     -0.4        0.0        —          -0.4        -17     -0.5        -0.2   

Operating income excluding restructuring charges

     -0.3        0.0        —          -0.4        -10     -0.4        0.1   

Operating margin

     -12     0     —          -15     —          -6     -2

Operating margin excluding restructuring charges

     -11     1     —          -12     —          -4     1

EBITA margin

     -4     7     —          -6     —          2     6

Restructuring charges

     0.0        0.0        -5     -0.1        -49     -0.1        -0.3   

 

Net sales

Sales as reported decreased -11% YoY due to lower sales in OSS and BSS, partly because of lower software sales in digital transformation projects where sales are mainly project milestone based. In addition, sales in markets with a weak macro-economic environment were lower than a year ago. The overall transition of business models continues, from traditional telecom software licenses to recurrent license revenue deals.

Sales in TV & Media declined slightly YoY. In conjunction with IBC (International Broadcasting Convention) in September several announcements were made, including a partnership with Google to extend the reach of the Ericsson cloud-based MediaFirst TV platform into the Android TV ecosystem.

Sales, adjusted for comparable units and currency, decreased by -13% YoY.

Sales were stable QoQ.

Operating income and margin

Operating income and margin declined YoY, mainly due to lower OSS and BSS software sales and lower IPR licensing revenues.

Operating income improved slightly QoQ.

 

 

 

8      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


CASH FLOW

 

SEK b.

   Q3
2016
    Q3
2015
    Q2
2016
 

Net income reconciled to cash

     1.5        6.8        1.3   

Changes in operating net assets

     -3.8        -5.2        -2.0   

Cash flow from operating activities

     -2.3        1.6        -0.7   

Cash flow from investing activities

     -2.0        -0.1        1.4   

Cash flow from financing activities

     -1.5        -0.3        -9.3   

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     -4.5        1.0        -7.0   

Cash conversion (%)

     -155     23     -54

 

Cash flow from operating activities was SEK -2.3 (1.6) b. The decline was mainly due to decreased trade payables and decreased advances from customers. Trade payables declined following adaption in production, to meet lower demand for mobile broadband. Inventory decreased but remained at a high level.

Year to date, cash flow from operating activities was SEK -5.4 (-1.3) b.

Cash outlays related to restructuring charges were SEK -0.5 (-1.1) b. in the quarter.

Cash flow from investing activities was impacted by investments in property, plant and equipment of SEK -1.3 b., mainly due to continued investments in Global ICT centers. The capital expenditure level will decline as the investments in the Global ICT centers

peaked last year. Development expenses of SEK -0.9 b. were capitalized. No acquisitions were made in the quarter.

Cash flow from financing activities amounted to SEK -1.5 b. mainly as a result of decreased external borrowings.

As cash flow is volatile between quarters it should be viewed on a full-year basis. We are taking operational and structural actions to improve cash flow both in the short and long term. Net cash at the end of the quarter was SEK 16.3 b.

 

 

 

Working capital KPIs, number of days

   Jan-Sep
2016
     Jan-Jun
2016
     Jan-Mar
2016
     Jan-Dec
2015
     Jan-Sep
2015
 

Sales outstanding (target: <90)

     122         115         108         87         113   

Inventory (target: <65)

     79         81         80         64         72   

Payable (target: >60)

     56         59         58         53         55   

 

9      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


FINANCIAL POSITION

 

SEK b.

   Sep 30
2016
    Sep 30
2015
    Jun 30
2016
 

+ Cash and cash equivalents

     24.4        34.0        28.9   

+ Interest-bearing securities, current

     18.7        17.6        19.8   

+ Interest-bearing securities, non-current

     0.5        —          —     

Gross cash

     43.6        51.5        48.8   

– Borrowings, current

     9.0        2.9        9.7   

– Borrowings, non-current

     18.3        22.9        18.2   

Net cash

     16.3        25.8        21.0   

Equity

     134.0        138.0        136.7   

Total assets

     275.7        278.4        277.4   

Capital turnover (times)

     1.1        1.2        1.1   

Return on capital employed (%)

     4.4     8.0     6.5

Equity ratio (%)

     48.6     49.6     49.3

Return on equity (%)

     3.2     6.2     5.0

 

Net cash decreased by SEK -4.6 b. in the quarter mainly as a result of increased operating assets. The net cash position was SEK 16.3 b.

Post-employment benefits were SEK 32.5 b., compared with SEK 27.3 b. on June 30, 2016, following lower discount rates.

The average maturity of long-term borrowings as of Sep 30, 2016, was 4.0 years, compared with 5.0 years 12 months earlier.

Debt maturity profile, Parent Company

 

LOGO

 

 

10      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


PARENT COMPANY

 

Income after financial items was SEK 14.1 (10.1) b. The increase was mainly due to higher recognized dividends from subsidiaries compared with last year.

Major changes in the Parent Company’s financial position for the year; decreased cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of SEK 20.8 b. and decreased current and non-current liabilities to subsidiaries of SEK 7.0 b. At the end of the quarter, cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments amounted to SEK 27.8 (34.7) b.

The Parent Company has recognized dividends from subsidiaries of SEK 0.5 b. in the quarter.

At the end of the quarter contingent liabilities amounted to SEK 23.1 (22.8) b.

In accordance with the conditions of the long-term variable compensation program (LTV) for Ericsson employees, 3,432,446 shares from treasury stock were sold or distributed to employees during the third quarter. The holding of treasury stock on September 30, 2016, was 65,837,475 Class B shares.

 

 

11      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


OTHER INFORMATION

 

Ericsson’s Vestberg stepped down - search for new CEO initiated

On July 25, 2016, Ericsson’s Board of Directors announced that Hans Vestberg stepped down as President and CEO and member of the Board of Directors of Ericsson with immediate effect. Effective immediately Jan Frykhammar, Executive Vice President and CFO, stepped into the position as President and CEO until the now initiated recruitment search is concluded. As customary, the search process will comprise both internal and external candidates.

Carl Mellander, currently VP & Group Treasurer, was appointed acting CFO with immediate effect.

Ericsson appointed Ulf Ewaldsson as head of strategy and technology

Effective September 20, 2016, Ulf Ewaldsson was appointed Senior Vice President, Chief Strategy and Technology Officer and Head of Group Function Strategy and Technology at Ericsson. Rima Qureshi was appointed Head of Region North America July 1, 2016, and has since held dual roles. Both Ewaldsson and Qureshi will continue to be Executive Leadership Team members and report to Ericsson’s CEO.

Ericsson announced change in Executive leadership team

On September 30, 2016, Ericsson announced it will move the position as Chief HR Officer to Sweden and that Bina Chaurasia, based in California, therefore will resign from her role as Senior Vice President and Chief HR Officer, effective November 15, 2016.

Effective November 15, 2016, Maj-Britt Arfert has been appointed acting Chief HR Officer while the search for a successor is underway.

POST-CLOSING EVENTS

Ericsson announced changes in operations in Sweden

On October 4, 2016, Ericsson announced measures intended to be implemented in Sweden, in line with the ongoing cost and efficiency program. Ericsson intends to reduce 3,000 positions in production, research and development (R&D) as well as in sales and administration.

Ericsson announced preliminary Q3, 2016 earnings

On October 12, 2016, Ericsson announced that the business result for the third quarter 2016 would be significantly lower than company expectations. The negative industry trends from the first half of 2016 have further accelerated, impacting Q3, 2016 numbers primarily in Segment Networks. The sales decline was mainly driven by markets with weak macro-economic environment such as Brazil, Russia and the Middle East, impacting both mobile broadband coverage and capacity sales in these markets. In addition, capacity sales in Europe were lower following completion of mobile broadband projects in 2015.

The rating for Ericsson was downgraded to Baa2 by Moody’s

On October 14, 2016, Moody’s announced that they have downgraded the senior unsecured debt ratings to Baa2 from Baa1 and the MTN program rating to Baa2 from Baa1. At the same time, the agency has placed the company’s Baa2/Baa2 ratings on review for further downgrade. Moody’s expects to conclude the review within a maximum time frame of three months.

The rating for Ericsson was downgraded to BBB by S&P

On October 18, 2016, S&P announced that they have downgraded the long-term corporate credit rating on Ericsson to BBB from BBB+, with a negative outlook.

 

 

12      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


RISK FACTORS

 

Ericsson’s operational and financial risk factors and uncertainties are described in our Annual Report 2015.

Risk factors and uncertainties in focus short term for the Parent Company and the Ericsson Group include, but are not limited to:

 

  Potential negative effects on operators’ willingness to invest in network development due to uncertainty in the financial markets and a weak economic business environment, or reduced consumer telecom spending, or increased pressure on us to provide financing, or delayed auctions of spectrums;

 

  Uncertainty regarding the financial stability of suppliers, for example due to lack of financing;

 

  Effects on gross margins and/or working capital of the business mix in the Networks segment between capacity sales and new coverage build-outs;

 

  Effects on gross margins of the business mix in the Global Services segment including proportion of new network build-outs and share of new managed services or digital transformation deals with initial transition costs;

 

  Effects of the ongoing industry consolidation among our customers as well as between our largest competitors, e.g. with postponed investments and intensified price competition as a consequence;

 

  New JV arrangements or partnerships which may not be successful and expose us to future costs;

 

  Changes in foreign exchange rates, in particular USD;

 

  Political unrest or instability in certain markets;

 

  Effects on production and sales from restrictions with respect to timely and adequate supply of materials, components and production capacity and other vital services on competitive terms;
  No guarantees that specific restructuring or cost-savings initiatives will be sufficient, successful or executed in time to deliver any improvements in short-term earnings;

 

  Brexit might lead to economic uncertainty which may impact operators’ investment levels;

 

  Various geopolitical forces may impact the global economy and our business;

 

  Cyber security incidents, which may have material negative impact.

Ericsson stringently monitors the compliance with all relevant trade regulations and trade embargos applicable to dealings with customers operating in countries where there are trade restrictions or trade restrictions are discussed. Ericsson operates globally in accordance with Group policies and directives for business ethics and conduct and has a dedicated anti-corruption program. However, in some of the countries where the company operates, corruption risks can be high and compliance failure could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and brand.

Stockholm, October 21, 2016

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson

Jan Frykhammar, President and CEO

Org. no. 556016-0680

Date for next report: January 26, 2017

 

 

13      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


AUDITORS’ REVIEW REPORT

 

Introduction

We have reviewed the condensed interim financial information (interim report) of Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ.) as of September 30, 2016, and the nine months period then ended. The board of directors and the CEO are responsible for the preparation and presentation of this interim report in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements ISRE 2410, Review of Interim Report Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity.

A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, ISA, and other generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, regarding the Group, and with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, regarding the Parent Company.

Stockholm, October 21, 2016

PricewaterhouseCoopers AB

Bo Hjalmarsson

Authorized Public Accountant

Auditor in Charge

Johan Engstam

Authorized Public Accountant

 

 

14      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


EDITOR’S NOTE

 

Ericsson invites media, investors and analysts to a press conference at the Ericsson Studio, Grönlandsgången 4, Stockholm, at 09.00 (CET), October 21, 2016. A financial analyst, investor and media conference call will begin at 14.00 (CET).

Live webcast of the press conference and conference call as well as supporting slides will be available at www. ericsson.com/press and www. ericsson.com/investors

Video material will be published during the day on www.ericsson.com/press

For further information, please contact:

Helena Norrman, Senior Vice President, Chief Marketing and Communications Officer

Phone: +46 10 719 34 72

E-mail: investor.relations@ericsson.com or

media.relations@ericsson.com

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson

Org. number: 556016-0680

Torshamnsgatan 21

SE-164 83 Stockholm

Phone: +46 10 719 00 00

www.ericsson.com

Investors
Peter Nyquist, Vice President,
Head of Investor Relations
Phone:    +46 10 714 64 49, +46 70 575 29 06
E-mail:    peter.nyquist@ericsson.com
Stefan Jelvin, Director,
Investor Relations
Phone:    +46 10 714 20 39, +46 70 986 02 27
E-mail:    stefan.jelvin@ericsson.com
Åsa Konnbjer, Director,
Investor Relations
Phone:    +46 10 713 39 28, +46 73 082 59 28
E-mail:    asa.konnbjer@ericsson.com
Rikard Tunedal, Director,
Investor Relations
Phone:    +46 10 714 54 00, +46 761 005 400
E-mail:    rikard.tunedal@ericsson.com
Media   
Ola Rembe, Vice President,
Head of External Communications
Phone:    +46 10 719 97 27, +46 73 024 48 73
E-mail:    media.relations@ericsson.com
Corporate Communications
Phone:    +46 10 719 69 92
E-mail:    media.relations@ericsson.com
 

 

15      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT

 

All statements made or incorporated by reference in this release, other than statements or characterizations of historical facts, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management’s beliefs and certain assumptions made by us. Forward-looking statements can often be identified by words such as “anticipates”, “expects”, “intends”, “plans”, “predicts”, “believes”, “seeks”, “estimates”, “may”, “will”, “should”, “would”, “potential”, “continue”, and variations or negatives of these words, and include, among others, statements regarding: (i) strategies, outlook and growth prospects; (ii) positioning to deliver future plans and to realize potential for future growth; (iii) liquidity and capital resources and expenditure, and our credit ratings; (iv) growth in demand for our products and services; (v) our joint venture activities; (vi) economic outlook and industry trends; (vii) developments of our markets; (viii) the impact of regulatory initiatives; (ix) research and development expenditures; (x) the strength of our competitors; (xi) future cost savings; (xii) plans to launch new products and services; (xiii) assessments of risks; (xiv) integration of acquired businesses; (xv) compliance with rules and regulations and (xvi) infringements of intellectual property rights of others.

In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof and are based upon the information available to us at this time. Such information is subject to change, and we will not necessarily inform you of such changes. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Important factors that may cause such a difference for Ericsson include, but are not limited to: (i) material adverse changes in the markets in which we operate or in global economic conditions; (ii) increased product and price competition; (iii) reductions in capital expenditure by network operators; (iv) the cost of technological innovation and increased expenditure to improve quality of service; (v) significant changes in market share for our principal products and services; (vi) foreign exchange rate or interest rate fluctuations; and (vii) the successful implementation of our business and operational initiatives.

 

 

16      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

Contents   

Financial statements

  

Consolidated income statement

     18   

Statement of comprehensive income

     18   

Consolidated balance sheet

     19   

Consolidated statement of cash flows

     20   

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

     21   

Consolidated income statement – isolated quarters

     21   

Consolidated statement of cash flows – isolated quarters

     22   

Parent Company income statement

     23   

Parent Company statement of comprehensive income

     23   

Parent Company balance sheet

     24   

Additional information

  

Accounting policies

     25   

Net sales by segment by quarter

     26   

Sales growth adjusted for comparable units and currency

     27   

Operating income by segment by quarter

     28   

Operating margin by segment by quarter

     28   

EBITA by segment by quarter

     29   

EBITA margin by segment by quarter

     29   

Net sales by region by quarter

     30   

Net sales by region by quarter (cont.)

     31   

Top 5 countries in sales

     31   

Net sales by region by segment

     32   

Provisions

     33   

Information on investments

     33   

Other information

     34   

Number of employees

     34   

Restructuring charges by function

     35   

Restructuring charges by segment

     35   

Reconciliation tables, non-IFRS measures

     36   
 

 

17      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

 

     Jul-Sep     Jan-Sep  

SEK million

   2016     2015     Change     2016     2015     Change  

Net sales

     51,076        59,161        -14     157,393        173,352        -9

Cost of sales

     -36,616        -39,110        -6     -108,048        -114,202        -5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross income

     14,460        20,051        -28     49,345        59,150        -17

Gross margin (%)

     28.3     33.9       31.4     34.1  

Research and development expenses

     -7,855        -8,540        -8     -22,745        -26,923        -16

Selling and administrative expenses

     -6,238        -6,393        -2     -20,067        -21,289        -6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

     -14,093        -14,933        -6     -42,812        -48,212        -11

Other operating income and expenses

     -3        80          40        -101     

Shares in earnings of JV and associated companies

     -23        -121          6        -67     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     341        5,077        -93     6,579        10,770        -39

Financial income

     -226        188          -176        634     

Financial expenses

     -371        -809          -1,414        -1,839     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income after financial items

     -256        4,456        -106     4,989        9,565        -48

Taxes

     76        -1,338          -1,497        -2,870     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     -180        3,118        -106     3,492        6,695        -48
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to:

            

Stockholders of the Parent Company

     -233        3,080          3,320        6,493     

Non-controlling interests

     53        38          172        202     

Other information

            

Average number of shares, basic (million)

     3,264        3,251          3,261        3,247     

Earnings per share, basic (SEK) 1)

     -0.07        0.95          1.02        2.00     

Earnings per share, diluted (SEK) 1)

     -0.07        0.94          1.01        1.98     

 

1) Based on Net income attributable to stockholders of the Parent Company.

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

     Jul-Sep      Jan-Sep  

SEK million

   2016      2015      2016      2015  

Net income

     -180         3,118         3,492         6,695   

Other comprehensive income

           

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

           

Remeasurements of defined benefits pension plans incl. asset ceiling

     -5,347         -1,113         -9,790         -5,886   

Tax on items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

     1,218         214         2,406         1,518   

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

           

Gains/losses arising during the period

     0         —           0         —     

Revaluation of other investments in shares and participations

           

Fair value remeasurement

     0         60         -4         241   

Changes in cumulative translation adjustments

     1,520         -1,246         2,368         537   

Share of other comprehensive income on JV and associated companies

     11         237         -355         141   

Tax on items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

     0         0         0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income, net of tax

     -2,598         -1,848         -5,375         -3,449   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

     -2,778         1,270         -1,883         3,246   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

           

Stockholders of the Parent Company

     -2,871         1,255         -2,121         3,045   

Non-controlling interest

     93         15         238         201   

 

18      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

 

     Sep 30      Jun 30      Dec 31  

SEK million

   2016      2016      2015  

ASSETS

        

Non-current assets

        

Intangible assets

        

Capitalized development expenses

     7,437         7,064         5,493   

Goodwill

     41,976         41,913         41,087   

Intellectual property rights, brands and other intangible assets

     8,076         8,035         9,316   

Property, plant and equipment

     17,082         16,856         15,901   

Financial assets

        

Equity in JV and associated companies

     761         787         1,210   

Other investments in shares and participations

     1,188         1,178         1,275   

Customer finance, non-current

     1,989         2,315         1,739   

Interest-bearing securities, non-current

     540         —           —     

Other financial assets, non-current

     4,310         5,061         5,634   

Deferred tax assets

     17,383         14,451         13,183   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     100,742         97,660         94,838   

Current assets

        

Inventories

     34,140         34,660         28,436   

Trade receivables

     70,370         68,461         71,069   

Customer finance, current

     2,644         2,532         2,041   

Other current receivables

     24,758         25,297         21,709   

Interest-bearing securities, current

     18,663         19,846         26,046   

Cash and cash equivalents

     24,401         28,931         40,224   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     174,976         179,727         189,525   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     275,718         277,387         284,363   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

        

Equity

        

Stockholders’ equity

     133,138         135,746         146,525   

Non-controlling interest in equity of subsidiaries

     874         945         841   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     134,012         136,691         147,366   

Non-current liabilities

        

Post-employment benefits

     32,463         27,323         22,664   

Provisions, non-current

     170         245         176   

Deferred tax liabilities

     2,052         2,036         2,472   

Borrowings, non-current

     18,283         18,164         22,744   

Other non-current liabilities

     2,127         2,030         1,851   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     55,095         49,798         49,907   

Current liabilities

        

Provisions, current

     3,075         3,142         3,662   

Borrowings, current

     9,007         9,653         2,376   

Trade payables

     21,633         23,709         22,389   

Other current liabilities

     52,896         54,394         58,663   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     86,611         90,898         87,090   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity and liabilities

     275,718         277,387         284,363   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Of which interest-bearing liabilities

     27,290         27,817         25,120   

Assets pledged as collateral

     2,534         2,523         2,526   

Contingent liabilities

     1,146         1,003         922   

 

19      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT

OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Jul-Sep      Jan-Sep      Jan-Dec  

SEK million

   2016      2015      2016      2015      2015  

Operating activities

              

Net income

     -180         3,118         3,492         6,695         13,673   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash

              

Taxes

     -1,282         51         -5,900         -3,230         -2,835   

Earnings/dividends in JV and associated companies

     22         136         79         163         130   

Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses

     2,308         2,425         6,509         7,685         10,206   

Other

     630         1,052         2,270         2,018         3,110   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,498         6,782         6,450         13,331         24,284   

Changes in operating net assets

              

Inventories

     980         -226         -4,899         -3,862         -366   

Customer finance, current and non-current

     223         375         -844         522         824   

Trade receivables

     -624         -1,421         2,220         4,246         7,000   

Trade payables

     -2,371         -494         -531         -3,562         -2,676   

Provisions and post-employment benefits

     130         -302         334         1,217         544   

Other operating assets and liabilities, net

     -2,153         -3,154         -8,132         -13,154         -9,013   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     -3,815         -5,222         -11,852         -14,593         -3,687   

Cash flow from operating activities

     -2,317         1,560         -5,402         -1,262         20,597   

Investing activities

              

Investments in property, plant and equipment

     -1,384         -1,807         -4,430         -6,598         -8,338   

Sales of property, plant and equipment

     111         59         205         1,209         1,301   

Acquisitions/divestments of subsidiaries and other operations, net

     16         -1,028         -572         -1,255         -2,200   

Product development

     -885         -982         -3,192         -2,119         -3,302   

Other investing activities

     -508         37         -663         -125         -543   

Interest-bearing securities

     610         3,631         6,978         13,708         5,095   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flow from investing activities

     -2,040         -90         -1,674         4,820         -7,987   

Cash flow before financing activities

     -4,357         1,470         -7,076         3,558         12,610   

Financing activities

              

Dividends paid

     -163         -277         -12,263         -11,337         -11,337   

Other financing activities

     -1,295         -34         1,560         1,296         627   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flow from financing activities

     -1,458         -311         -10,703         -10,041         -10,710   

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     1,285         -171         1,956         -555         -2,664   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     -4,530         988         -15,823         -7,038         -764   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     28,931         32,962         40,224         40,988         40,988   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

     24,401         33,950         24,401         33,950         40,224   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

20      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT

OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 

     Jan-Sep      Jan-Dec  

SEK million

   2016      2015      2015  

Opening balance

     147,366         145,309         145,309   

Total comprehensive income

     -1,883         3,246         12,362   

Sale/repurchase of own shares

     -51         126         169   

Stock issue (net)

     131         —           —     

Stock purchase plan

     711         641         865   

Dividends paid

     -12,263         -11,337         -11,337   

Transactions with non-controlling interests

     1         -1         -2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Closing balance

     134,012         137,984         147,366   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

- ISOLATED QUARTERS

 

     2016     2015  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Net sales

     51,076        54,108        52,209        73,568        59,161        60,671        53,520   

Cost of sales

     -36,616        -36,613        -34,819        -46,899        -39,110        -40,536        -34,556   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross income

     14,460        17,495        17,390        26,669        20,051        20,135        18,964   

Gross margin (%)

     28.3     32.3     33.3     36.3     33.9     33.2     35.4

Research and development expenses

     -7,855        -7,405        -7,485        -7,921        -8,540        -9,896        -8,487   

Selling and administrative expenses

     -6,238        -7,109        -6,720        -7,996        -6,393        -7,765        -7,131   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

     -14,093        -14,514        -14,205        -15,917        -14,933        -17,661        -15,618   

Other operating income and expenses

     -3        -230        273        254        80        1,059        -1,240   

Shares in earnings of JV and associated companies

     -23        12        17        29        -121        27        27   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     341        2,763        3,475        11,035        5,077        3,560        2,133   

Financial income

     -226        139        -89        -109        188        -238        684   

Financial expenses

     -371        -666        -377        -619        -809        -290        -740   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income after financial items

     -256        2,236        3,009        10,307        4,456        3,032        2,077   

Taxes

     76        -670        -903        -3,329        -1,338        -909        -623   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     -180        1,566        2,106        6,978        3,118        2,123        1,454   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to:

              

Stockholders of the Parent Company

     -233        1,587        1,966        7,056        3,080        2,094        1,319   

Non-controlling interests

     53        -21        140        -78        38        29        135   

Other information

              

Average number of shares, basic (million)

     3,264        3,261        3,258        3,254        3,251        3,247        3,244   

Earnings per share, basic (SEK) 1)

     -0.07        0.49        0.60        2.17        0.95        0.64        0.41   

Earnings per share, diluted (SEK) 1)

     -0.07        0.48        0.60        2.15        0.94        0.64        0.40   

 

1) Based on Net income attributable to stockholders of the Parent Company.

 

21      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT

OF CASH FLOWS - ISOLATED QUARTERS

 

     2016      2015  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Operating activities

                    

Net income

     -180         1,566         2,106         6,978         3,118         2,123         1,454   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash

                    

Taxes

     -1,282         -3,410         -1,208         395         51         -1,360         -1,921   

Earnings/dividends in JV and associated companies

     22         73         -16         -33         136         49         -22   

Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses

     2,308         2,104         2,097         2,521         2,425         2,579         2,681   

Other

     630         988         652         1,092         1,052         22         944   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,498         1,321         3,631         10,953         6,782         3,413         3,136   

Changes in operating net assets

                    

Inventories

     980         -1,667         -4,212         3,496         -226         383         -4,019   

Customer finance, current and non-current

     223         -816         -251         302         375         405         -258   

Trade receivables

     -624         -564         3,408         2,754         -1,421         3,630         2,037   

Trade payables

     -2,371         2,457         -617         886         -494         -1,400         -1,668   

Provisions and post-employment benefits

     130         218         -14         -673         -302         1,685         -166   

Other operating assets and liabilities, net

     -2,153         -1,662         -4,317         4,141         -3,154         -5,038         -4,962   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     -3,815         -2,034         -6,003         10,906         -5,222         -335         -9,036   

Cash flow from operating activities

     -2,317         -713         -2,372         21,859         1,560         3,078         -5,900   

Investing activities

                    

Investments in property, plant and equipment

     -1,384         -1,572         -1,474         -1,740         -1,807         -2,424         -2,367   

Sales of property, plant and equipment

     111         50         44         92         59         1,075         75   

Acquisitions/divestments of subsidiaries and other operations, net

     16         -480         -108         -945         -1,028         -169         -58   

Product development

     -885         -1,099         -1,208         -1,183         -982         -843         -294   

Other investing activities

     -508         -890         735         -418         37         -280         118   

Interest-bearing securities

     610         5,355         1,013         -8,613         3,631         9,678         399   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flow from investing activities

     -2,040         1,364         -998         -12,807         -90         7,037         -2,127   

Cash flow before financing activities

     -4,357         651         -3,370         9,052         1,470         10,115         -8,027   

Financing activities

                    

Dividends paid

     -163         -12,067         -33         —           -277         -11,035         -25   

Other financing activities

     -1,295         2,761         94         -669         -34         431         899   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flow from financing activities

     -1,458         -9,306         61         -669         -311         -10,604         874   

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     1,285         1,652         -981         -2,109         -171         -1,860         1,476   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     -4,530         -7,003         -4,290         6,274         988         -2,349         -5,677   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     28,931         35,934         40,224         33,950         32,962         35,311         40,988   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

     24,401         28,931         35,934         40,224         33,950         32,962         35,311   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

22      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT

 

                                                                
     Jul-Sep      Jan-Sep      Jan-Dec  

SEK million

   2016      2015      2016      2015      2015  

Net sales

     —           —           —           —           —     

Cost of sales

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross income

     —           —           —           —           —     

Operating expenses

     -238         -135         -728         -615         -1,040   

Other operating income and expenses

     670         822         1,860         2,160         2,889   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income

     432         687         1,132         1,545         1,849   

Financial net

     453         318         12,960         8,505         14,952   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income after financial items

     885         1,005         14,092         10,050         16,801   

Transfers to (-) / from untaxed reserves

     —           —           —           —           -1,500   

Taxes

     -115         -155         -249         -366         -208   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

     770         850         13,843         9,684         15,093   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT

OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

              
     Jul-Sep      Jan-Sep      Jan-Dec  

SEK million

   2016      2015      2016      2015      2015  

Net income

     770         850         13,843         9,684         15,093   

Available-for-sale financial assets

              

Gains/losses arising during the period

     0         —           0         —           —     

Revaluation of other investments in shares and participations

              

Fair value remeasurement

     —           60         5         241         457   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income, net of tax

     —           60         5         241         457   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

     770         910         13,848         9,925         15,550   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

23      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET

 

SEK million

   Sep 30
2016
     Dec 31
2015
 

ASSETS

     

Fixed assets

     

Intangible assets

     608         809   

Tangible assets

     368         456   

Financial assets

     103,830         99,914   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     104,806         101,179   

Current assets

     

Inventories

     5         —     

Receivables

     38,364         25,692   

Short-term investments

     18,289         25,506   

Cash and cash equivalents

     9,558         23,118   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     66,216         74,316   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     171,022         175,495   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY, PROVISIONS AND LIABILITIES

     

Equity

     

Restricted equity

     48,149         48,018   

Non-restricted equity

     44,330         42,578   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     92,479         90,596   

Provisions

     749         807   

Non-current liabilities

     42,022         46,457   

Current liabilities

     35,772         37,635   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity, provisions and liabilities

     171,022         175,495   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

24      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


ACCOUNTING POLICIES

THE GROUP

 

This interim report is prepared in accordance with IAS 34. The term “IFRS” used in this document refers to the application of IAS and IFRS as well as interpretations of these standards as issued by IASB’s Standards Interpretation Committee (SIC) and IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC). The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the annual report for the year ended December 31, 2015, and should be read in conjunction with that annual report.

There is no significant difference between IFRS effective as per September 30, 2016 and IFRS as endorsed by the EU.

Amendments applied as from the first quarter of 2016*

Presentation in financial statements

In the Consolidated Balance Sheet, Interest-bearing securities, non-current has been added as a new line and Short term investments has been renamed Interest-bearing securities, current. On the Statement of Cash Flow, the line Short-term investments has been renamed Interest-bearing securities.

Accounting for bonds

Due to the conditions in the market for government and mortgage bonds in Sweden, Ericsson now intends to hold bonds purchased in its “Asset management” portfolio until maturity instead of intending to hold them for trading. Bonds purchased in this portfolio after January 1, 2016 are classified as available-for-sale. Bonds held as available-for-sale with a maturity longer than one year are included in Interest-bearing securities, non-current. Bonds held as available-for-sale with a maturity shorter than one year are included in Interest-bearing securities, current. Unrealized gains and losses are recognized in Other comprehensive income. When these securities are derecognized, the accumulated fair value adjustments will be included in financial income.

Net Cash

The definition of Net Cash has been adjusted in order to more clearly represent Ericsson’s ability to meet financial obligations. Post-employment benefits are no longer included in the calculation of Net Cash. Interest-bearing securities, non-current are now included in Net Cash and Gross Cash because these are liquid instruments with low credit risk. Net Cash for prior periods has been recalculated using the new definition. The revised definition is as follows:

Net Cash: Cash and cash equivalents plus interest-bearing securities (current and non-current) less interest-bearing liabilities (which include: non-current borrowings and current borrowings).

Gross Cash: Cash and cash equivalents plus interest-bearing securities (current and non-current).

* Updated in the third quarter of 2016 due to purchase of available-for-sale bond

Amendments applied as from the second quarter of 2016

APMs

As from the second quarter, Ericsson has applied the new guidelines issued by ESMA** on APMs (Alternative Performance Measures). In summary, an APM is understood as a financial measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows, other than a financial measure defined or specified in IFRS. The APMs presented in the interim report will be reconciled to the most directly reconcilable line items in the financial statements at the end of the interim report.

** European Securities and Markets Authority – a European supervisory authority

 

 

25      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


NET SALES BY SEGMENT BY QUARTER

 

     2016     2015  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Networks

     23,343        26,765        25,820        37,304        28,817        31,163        26,436   

Global Services

     24,804        24,481        23,018        30,670        27,055        26,392        23,901   

Of which Professional Services

     18,747        18,670        17,932        23,072        20,545        20,001        18,131   

Of which Managed Services

     7,153        7,330        7,352        8,214        7,976        8,150        7,501   

Of which Network Rollout

     6,057        5,811        5,086        7,598        6,510        6,391        5,770   

Support Solutions

     2,929        2,862        3,371        5,594        3,289        3,092        3,074   

Modems

     —          —          —          —          —          24        109   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     51,076        54,108        52,209        73,568        59,161        60,671        53,520   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2016     2015  

Sequential change, percent

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Networks

     -13     4     -31     29     -8     18     -22

Global Services

     1     6     -25     13     3     10     -20

Of which Professional Services

     0     4     -22     12     3     10     -15

Of which Managed Services

     -2     0     -10     3     -2     9     -3

Of which Network Rollout

     4     14     -33     17     2     11     -31

Support Solutions

     2     -15     -40     70     6     1     -23

Modems

     —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     -6     4     -29     24     -2     13     -21
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2016     2015  

Year over year change, percent

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Networks

     -19     -14     -2     9     -4     8     8

Global Services

     -8     -7     -4     3     11     14     17

Of which Professional Services

     -9     -7     -1     8     15     21     20

Of which Managed Services

     -10     -10     -2     6     11     26     30

Of which Network Rollout

     -7     -9     -12     -9     -2     -2     9

Support Solutions

     -11     -7     10     40     8     9     11

Modems

     —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     -14     -11     -2     8     3     11     13
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2016     2015  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

Networks

     75,928        52,585        25,820        123,720        86,416        57,599        26,436   

Global Services

     72,303        47,499        23,018        108,018        77,348        50,293        23,901   

Of which Professional Services

     55,349        36,602        17,932        81,749        58,677        38,132        18,131   

Of which Managed Services

     21,835        14,682        7,352        31,841        23,627        15,651        7,501   

Of which Network Rollout

     16,954        10,897        5,086        26,269        18,671        12,161        5,770   

Support Solutions

     9,162        6,233        3,371        15,049        9,455        6,166        3,074   

Modems

     —          —          —          133        133        133        109   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     157,393        106,317        52,209        246,920        173,352        114,191        53,520   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2016     2015  

Year to date, year over year change, percent

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

Networks

     -12     -9     -2     5     4     8     8

Global Services

     -7     -6     -4     11     14     16     17

Of which Professional Services

     -6     -4     -1     15     19     21     20

Of which Managed Services

     -8     -6     -2     17     22     28     30

Of which Network Rollout

     -9     -10     -12     -2     1     3     9

Support Solutions

     -3     1     10     19     9     10     11

Modems

     —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     -9     -7     -2     8     8     12     13
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

26      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


SALES GROWTH ADJUSTED FOR

COMPARABLE UNITS AND CURRENCY

 

     2016     2015  

Sequential change, percent

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Networks

     -17     6     -30     30     -6     16     -28

Global Services

     -2     8     -23     17     2     10     -26

Support Solutions

     -2     -13     -39     70     7     -3     -31
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     -9     6     -28     26     -2     12     -28
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2016     2015  

Isolated quarter, year over year change, percent

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Networks

     -20     -11     -3     0     -15     -9     -9

Global Services

     -8     -3     0     -4     -2     -2     -2

Support Solutions

     -13     -6     5     22     -8     -13     -11
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     -14     -7     -1     -1     -9     -6     -6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2016     2015  

Year to date, year over year change, percent

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

Networks

     -11     -7     -3     -8     -11     -9     -9

Global Services

     -4     -2     0     -2     -2     -2     -2

Support Solutions

     -5     0     5     0     -10     -12     -11
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     -8     -4     -1     -5     -7     -6     -6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

27      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


OPERATING INCOME

BY SEGMENT BY QUARTER

 

     2016      2015  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Networks

     -251         1,593         2,724         7,154         2,764         2,435         590   

Global Services

     993         1,484         644         2,530         2,364         1,640         1,681   

Of which Professional Services

     1,401         1,676         1,293         2,712         2,386         2,403         2,109   

Of which Network Rollout

     -408         -192         -649         -182         -22         -763         -428   

Support Solutions

     -351         -421         238         1,668         -6         -240         82   

Modems

     —           —           —           1         -1         7         0   

Unallocated 1)

     -50         107         -131         -318         -44         -282         -220   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     341         2,763         3,475         11,035         5,077         3,560         2,133   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2016      2015  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar      Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Networks

     4,066         4,317         2,724         12,943         5,789         3,025         590   

Global Services

     3,121         2,128         644         8,215         5,685         3,321         1,681   

Of which Professional Services

     4,370         2,969         1,293         9,610         6,898         4,512         2,109   

Of which Network Rollout

     -1,249         -841         -649         -1,395         -1,213         -1,191         -428   

Support Solutions

     -534         -183         238         1,504         -164         -158         82   

Modems

     —           —           —           7         6         7         0   

Unallocated 1)

     -74         -24         -131         -864         -546         -502         -220   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     6,579         6,238         3,475         21,805         10,770         5,693         2,133   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1) “Unallocated” consists mainly of costs for corporate staff, non-operational capital gains and losses.

OPERATING MARGIN

BY SEGMENT BY QUARTER

 

As percentage of net sales, isolated quarters

   2016     2015  
   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Networks

     -1     6     11     19     10     8     2

Global Services

     4     6     3     8     9     6     7

Of which Professional Services

     7     9     7     12     12     12     12

Of which Network Rollout

     -7     -3     -13     -2     0     -12     -7

Support Solutions

     -12     -15     7     30     0     -8     3

Modems

     —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     1     5     7     15     9     6     4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2016     2015  

As percentage of net sales, year to date

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

Networks

     5     8     11     10     7     5     2

Global Services

     4     4     3     8     7     7     7

Of which Professional Services

     8     8     7     12     12     12     12

Of which Network Rollout

     -7     -8     -13     -5     -6     -10     -7

Support Solutions

     -6     -3     7     10     -2     -3     3

Modems

     —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     4     6     7     9     6     5     4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

28      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


EBITA

BY SEGMENT BY QUARTER

 

     2016      2015  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Networks

     -56         1,784         2,956         7,668         3,233         3,014         1,218   

Global Services

     1,253         1,691         837         2,770         2,604         1,918         1,952   

Of which Professional Services

     1,619         1,849         1,459         2,915         2,605         2,635         2,344   

Of which Network Rollout

     -366         -158         -622         -145         -1         -717         -392   

Support Solutions

     -116         -184         496         1,892         226         -4         308   

Modems

     —           —           —           1         -1         7         0   

Unallocated 1)

     -49         107         -130         -317         -44         -281         -220   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,032         3,398         4,159         12,014         6,018         4,654         3,258   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2016      2015  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar      Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Networks

     4,684         4,740         2,956         15,133         7,465         4,232         1,218   

Global Services

     3,781         2,528         837         9,244         6,474         3,870         1,952   

Of which Professional Services

     4,927         3,308         1,459         10,499         7,584         4,979         2,344   

Of which Network Rollout

     -1,146         -780         -622         -1,255         -1,110         -1,109         -392   

Support Solutions

     196         312         496         2,422         530         304         308   

Modems

     —           —           —           7         6         7         0   

Unallocated 1)

     -72         -23         -130         -862         -545         -501         -220   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     8,589         7,557         4,159         25,944         13,930         7,912         3,258   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1) “Unallocated” consists mainly of costs for corporate staff, non-operational capital gains and losses.

EBITA MARGIN

BY SEGMENT BY QUARTER

 

As percentage of net sales, isolated quarters

   2016     2015  
   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Networks

     0     7     11     21     11     10     5

Global Services

     5     7     4     9     10     7     8

Of which Professional Services

     9     10     8     13     13     13     13

Of which Network Rollout

     -6     -3     -12     -2     0     -11     -7

Support Solutions

     -4     -6     15     34     7     0     10

Modems

     —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     2     6     8     16     10     8     6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2016     2015  

As percentage of net sales, year to date

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

Networks

     6     9     11     12     9     7     5

Global Services

     5     5     4     9     8     8     8

Of which Professional Services

     9     9     8     13     13     13     13

Of which Network Rollout

     -7     -7     -12     -5     -6     -9     -7

Support Solutions

     2     5     15     16     6     5     10

Modems

     —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     5     7     8     11     8     7     6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

29      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


NET SALES

BY REGION BY QUARTER

 

     2016     2015  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

North America

     13,224        13,426        13,182        17,082        14,355        14,578        12,246   

Latin America

     4,381        4,542        4,040        6,106        5,610        5,067        4,574   

Northern Europe & Central Asia 1) 2)

     2,043        2,093        2,222        2,847        2,520        2,556        2,726   

Western & Central Europe 2)

     3,565        4,466        3,953        5,320        4,540        5,131        4,741   

Mediterranean 2)

     4,543        5,427        4,296        6,971        5,470        5,887        4,982   

Middle East

     4,280        4,921        3,567        6,089        5,728        6,515        4,517   

Sub Saharan Africa

     2,012        2,313        2,120        2,847        2,691        2,653        2,158   

India

     2,597        2,426        2,683        3,172        3,629        3,049        3,531   

North East Asia

     6,122        6,041        5,579        8,916        6,348        6,943        6,030   

South East Asia & Oceania

     5,054        5,272        5,199        5,329        4,750        4,897        4,259   

Other 1) 2)

     3,255        3,181        5,368        8,889        3,520        3,395        3,756   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     51,076        54,108        52,209        73,568        59,161        60,671        53,520   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

1) Of which in Sweden

     690        477        1,113        972        1,135        598        1,091   

2) Of which in EU

     8,507        9,635        9,229        12,644        10,584        11,453        10,904   
     2016     2015  

Sequential change, percent

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

North America

     -2     2     -23     19     -2     19     -6

Latin America

     -4     12     -34     9     11     11     -30

Northern Europe & Central Asia 1) 2)

     -2     -6     -22     13     -1     -6     -33

Western & Central Europe 2)

     -20     13     -26     17     -12     8     -22

Mediterranean 2)

     -16     26     -38     27     -7     18     -34

Middle East

     -13     38     -41     6     -12     44     -34

Sub Saharan Africa

     -13     9     -26     6     1     23     -17

India

     7     -10     -15     -13     19     -14     49

North East Asia

     1     8     -37     40     -9     15     -35

South East Asia & Oceania

     -4     1     -2     12     -3     15     -14

Other 1) 2)

     2     -41     -40     153     4     -10     -19
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     -6     4     -29     24     -2     13     -21
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

1) Of which in Sweden

     45     -57     15     -14     90     -45     4

2) Of which in EU

     -12     4     -27     19     -8     5     -24
     2016     2015  

Year-over-year change, percent

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

North America

     -8     -8     8     31     2     -4     0

Latin America

     -22     -10     -12     -7     -5     -6     -3

Northern Europe & Central Asia 1) 2)

     -19     -18     -18     -30     -20     -6     12

Western & Central Europe 2)

     -21     -13     -17     -13     -2     12     8

Mediterranean 2)

     -17     -8     -14     -7     5     7     4

Middle East

     -25     -24     -21     -11     -5     44     17

Sub Saharan Africa

     -25     -13     -2     9     10     41     19

India

     -28     -20     -24     34     81     85     108

North East Asia

     -4     -13     -7     -3     -10     8     23

South East Asia & Oceania

     6     8     22     8     25     34     24

Other 1) 2)

     -8     -6     43     91     4     1     15
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     -14     -11     -2     8     3     11     13
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

1) Of which in Sweden

     -39     -20     2     -7     4     -41     9

2) Of which in EU

     -20     -16     -15     -12     -1     11     12

 

30      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


NET SALES

BY REGION BY QUARTER, CONT.

 

     2016     2015  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

North America

     39,832        26,608        13,182        58,261        41,179        26,824        12,246   

Latin America

     12,963        8,582        4,040        21,357        15,251        9,641        4,574   

Northern Europe & Central Asia 1) 2)

     6,358        4,315        2,222        10,649        7,802        5,282        2,726   

Western & Central Europe 2)

     11,984        8,419        3,953        19,732        14,412        9,872        4,741   

Mediterranean 2)

     14,266        9,723        4,296        23,310        16,339        10,869        4,982   

Middle East

     12,768        8,488        3,567        22,849        16,760        11,032        4,517   

Sub Saharan Africa

     6,445        4,433        2,120        10,349        7,502        4,811        2,158   

India

     7,706        5,109        2,683        13,381        10,209        6,580        3,531   

North East Asia

     17,742        11,620        5,579        28,237        19,321        12,973        6,030   

South East Asia & Oceania

     15,525        10,471        5,199        19,235        13,906        9,156        4,259   

Other 1) 2)

     11,804        8,549        5,368        19,560        10,671        7,151        3,756   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     157,393        106,317        52,209        246,920        173,352        114,191        53,520   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

1) Of which in Sweden

     2,280        1,590        1,113        3,796        2,824        1,689        1,091   

2) Of which in EU

     27,371        18,864        9,229        45,585        32,941        22,357        10,904   
     2016     2015  

Year to date, year-over-year change, percent

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

North America

     -3     -1     8     7     -1     -2     0

Latin America

     -15     -11     -12     -5     -5     -5     -3

Northern Europe & Central Asia 1) 2)

     -19     -18     -18     -14     -6     3     12

Western & Central Europe 2)

     -17     -15     -17     0     6     10     8

Mediterranean 2)

     -13     -11     -14     1     5     6     4

Middle East

     -24     -23     -21     7     16     32     17

Sub Saharan Africa

     -14     -8     -2     18     22     30     19

India

     -25     -22     -24     74     91     97     108

North East Asia

     -8     -10     -7     2     5     15     23

South East Asia & Oceania

     12     14     22     21     28     29     24

Other 1) 2)

     11     20     43     33     7     8     15
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     -9     -7     -2     8     8     12     13
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

1) Of which in Sweden

     -19     -6     2     -8     -9     -16     9

2) Of which in EU

     -17     -16     -15     1     7     12     12

TOP 5 COUNTRIES IN SALES

 

Country As percentage of net sales

   Q3     Jan-Sep  
   2016     2015     2016     2015  

United States

     26     24     26     24

China

     8     7     8     8

India

     5     6     5     6

Italy

     3     3     3     3

United Kingdom

     3     3     3     3

 

31      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


NET SALES

BY REGION BY SEGMENT

 

     Q3 2016     Jan-Sep 2016  

SEK million

   Networks     Global
Services
    Support
Solutions
    Total     Networks     Global
Services
    Support
Solutions
    Total  

North America

     6,111        6,320        793        13,224        19,058        18,478        2,296        39,832   

Latin America

     1,821        2,418        142        4,381        5,940        6,490        533        12,963   

Northern Europe & Central Asia

     1,070        922        51        2,043        3,382        2,800        176        6,358   

Western & Central Europe

     1,070        2,386        109        3,565        4,076        7,541        367        11,984   

Mediterranean

     1,537        2,853        153        4,543        5,110        8,657        499        14,266   

Middle East

     1,592        2,409        279        4,280        4,870        7,082        816        12,768   

Sub Saharan Africa

     880        1,030        102        2,012        2,738        3,334        373        6,445   

India

     1,365        1,120        112        2,597        3,635        3,607        464        7,706   

North East Asia

     3,862        1,973        287        6,122        11,609        5,646        487        17,742   

South East Asia & Oceania

     2,312        2,656        86        5,054        8,686        6,594        245        15,525   

Other

     1,723        717        815        3,255        6,824        2,074        2,906        11,804   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     23,343        24,804        2,929        51,076        75,928        72,303        9,162        157,393   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Share of Total

     46     48     6     100     48     46     6     100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Q3 2016  

Sequential change, percent

   Networks     Global
Services
    Support
Solutions
    Total  

North America

     -7     4     7     -2

Latin America

     -13     7     -25     -4

Northern Europe & Central Asia

     10     -14     -2     -2

Western & Central Europe

     -37     -9     -11     -20

Mediterranean

     -27     -8     -23     -16

Middle East

     -15     -13     2     -13

Sub Saharan Africa

     -11     -15     -5     -13

India

     38     -11     -36     7

North East Asia

     -8     12     250     1

South East Asia & Oceania

     -28     32     18     -4

Other

     -15     134     -4     2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     -13     1     2     -6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Q3 2016  

Year over year change, percent

   Networks     Global
Services
    Support
Solutions
    Total  

North America

     -5     -9     -19     -8

Latin America

     -27     -17     -25     -22

Northern Europe & Central Asia

     -25     -9     -43     -19

Western & Central Europe

     -22     -20     -41     -21

Mediterranean

     -29     -10     -3     -17

Middle East

     -41     -9     -30     -25

Sub Saharan Africa

     -28     -23     -20     -25

India

     -44     3     0     -28

North East Asia

     -7     -2     49     -4

South East Asia & Oceania

     -5     20     -15     6

Other

     -15     -4     9     -8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     -19     -8     -11     -14
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Jan-Sep 2016  

Year over year change, percent

   Networks     Global
Services
    Support
Solutions
    Total  

North America

     4     -9     -13     -3

Latin America

     -14     -16     -10     -15

Northern Europe & Central Asia

     -29     0     -24     -19

Western & Central Europe

     -17     -16     -26     -17

Mediterranean

     -21     -8     0     -13

Middle East

     -47     5     -10     -24

Sub Saharan Africa

     -15     -11     -28     -14

India

     -43     11     -22     -25

North East Asia

     -10     -6     9     -8

South East Asia & Oceania

     18     5     -13     12

Other

     11     -3     28     11
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     -12     -7     -3     -9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

32      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


PROVISIONS

 

     2016      2015  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Opening balance

     3,387         3,532         3,838         4,331         5,354         4,056         4,427   

Additions

     666         839         492         589         695         2,777         915   

Utilization/Cash out

     -716         -794         -667         -1,096         -1,545         -1,217         -1,204   

Of which restructuring

     -529         -639         -487         -754         -1,103         -472         -437   

Reversal of excess amounts

     -129         -240         -67         87         -168         -161         -236   

Reclassification, translation difference and other

     37         50         -64         -73         -5         -101         154   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Closing balance

     3,245         3,387         3,532         3,838         4,331         5,354         4,056   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2016      2015  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar      Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Opening balance

     3,838         3,838         3,838         4,427         4,427         4,427         4,427   

Additions

     1,997         1,331         492         4,976         4,387         3,692         915   

Utilization/Cash out

     -2,177         -1,461         -667         -5,062         -3,966         -2,421         -1,204   

Of which restructuring

     -1,655         -1,126         -487         -2,766         -2,012         -909         -437   

Reversal of excess amounts

     -436         -307         -67         -478         -565         -397         -236   

Reclassification, translation difference and other

     23         -14         -64         -25         48         53         154   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Closing balance

     3,245         3,387         3,532         3,838         4,331         5,354         4,056   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

INFORMATION ON INVESTMENTS

Investments in assets subject to depreciation, amortization, impairment and write-downs

 

     2016      2015  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Additions

                    

Property, plant and equipment

     1,384         1,572         1,474         1,739         1,807         2,424         2,367   

Capitalized development expenses 1)

     885         1,099         1,208         1,183         982         843         294   

IPR, brands and other intangible assets

     -4         13         5         23         10         26         11   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,265         2,684         2,687         2,945         2,799         3,293         2,672   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses

                    

Property, plant and equipment

     1,106         1,083         1,062         1,194         1,129         1,152         1,214   

Capitalized development expenses

     511         386         351         349         354         333         342   

IPR, brands and other intangible assets

     691         635         684         978         942         1,094         1,125   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,308         2,104         2,097         2,521         2,425         2,579         2,681   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1) Including reclassification

 

33      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


OTHER INFORMATION

 

     Jul-Sep     Jan-Sep     Jan-Dec  

SEK million

   2016     2015     2016     2015     2015  

Number of shares and earnings per share

          

Number of shares, end of period (million)

     3,331        3,305        3,331        3,305        3,305   

Of which class A-shares (million)

     262        262        262        262        262   

Of which class B-shares (million)

     3,069        3,043        3,069        3,043        3,043   

Number of treasury shares, end of period (million)

     66        53        66        53        49   

Number of shares outstanding, basic, end of period (million)

     3,265        3,252        3,265        3,252        3,256   

Numbers of shares outstanding, diluted, end of period (million)

     3,302        3,284        3,302        3,284        3,289   

Average number of treasury shares (million)

     67        54        59        58        56   

Average number of shares outstanding, basic (million)

     3,264        3,251        3,261        3,247        3,249   

Average number of shares outstanding, diluted (million) 1)

     3,301        3,283        3,298        3,280        3,282   

Earnings per share, basic (SEK)

     -0.07        0.95        1.02        2.00        4.17   

Earnings per share, diluted (SEK) 1)

     -0.07        0.94        1.01        1.98        4.13   

Earnings per share (Non-IFRS), diluted (SEK) 2)

     0.34        1.34        2.04        3.56        6.06   

Ratios

          

Days sales outstanding

     —          —          122        113        87   

Inventory turnover days

     86        75        79        72        64   

Payable days

     56        51        56        55        53   

Equity ratio (%)

     —          —          48.6     49.6     51.8

Return on equity (%)

     -0.7     9.0     3.2     6.2     9.3

Return on capital employed (%)

     0.2     11.2     4.4     8.0     11.6

Capital turnover (times)

     1.1        1.3        1.1        1.2        1.3   

Cash conversion (%)

     -154.7     23.0     -83.8     -9.5     84.8

Exchange rates used in the consolidation 3)

          

SEK/EUR- closing rate

     —          —          9.63        9.40        9.17   

SEK/USD- closing rate

     —          —          8.62        8.38        8.40   

Other

          

Regional inventory, end of period

     18,777        18,413        18,777        18,413        15,453   

Export sales from Sweden

     22,589        26,921        73,640        82,885        117,486   

 

1)  Potential ordinary shares are not considered when their conversion to ordinary shares would increase earnings per share.
2)  Excluding amortizations and write-downs of acquired intangibles and restructuring charges.
3)  Translation method changed from 2015. Monthly rates used to translate transactions are available on www.ericsson.com/thecompany/investors

NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES

 

     2016      2015  

End of period

   Sep 30      Jun 30      Mar 31      Dec 31      Sep 30      Jun 30      Mar 31  

North America

     12,229         13,838         14,081         14,548         14,669         14,975         15,156   

Latin America

     9,592         9,616         9,836         10,412         10,754         10,823         10,970   

Northern Europe & Central Asia 1)

     19,759         20,177         20,167         20,700         20,953         21,441         21,556   

Western & Central Europe

     13,574         13,727         12,100         12,220         12,042         12,400         12,575   

Mediterranean

     13,110         12,957         12,906         12,702         12,748         12,925         13,363   

Middle East

     3,479         3,573         3,608         3,639         3,634         3,717         3,813   

Sub Saharan Africa

     2,167         2,347         2,377         2,301         2,306         2,389         2,442   

India

     22,340         22,541         22,424         21,999         21,343         21,353         21,215   

North East Asia

     13,434         13,547         13,623         13,706         13,782         13,104         13,488   

South East Asia & Oceania

     4,113         4,184         4,178         4,054         4,009         4,056         4,128   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     113,797         116,507         115,300         116,281         116,240         117,183         118,706   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

1) Of which in Sweden

     15,872         16,190         16,290         17,041         17,242         17,560         17,569   

 

34      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


RESTRUCTURING CHARGES BY FUNCTION

 

     2016      2015  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Cost of sales

     -546         -461         -328         -282         -351         -1,157         -484   

Research and development expenses

     -529         -422         -257         -305         -547         -1,118         -51   

Selling and administrative expenses

     -190         -138         -47         -117         -80         -469         -79   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     -1,265         -1,021         -632         -704         -978         -2,744         -614   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2016      2015  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar      Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Cost of sales

     -1,335         -789         -328         -2,274         -1,992         -1,641         -484   

Research and development expenses

     -1,208         -679         -257         -2,021         -1,716         -1,169         -51   

Selling and administrative expenses

     -375         -185         -47         -745         -628         -548         -79   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     -2,918         -1,653         -632         -5,040         -4,336         -3,358         -614   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

RESTRUCTURING CHARGES BY SEGMENT

 

     2016      2015  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Networks

     -609         -607         -295         -259         -565         -1,842         -173   

Global Services

     -598         -346         -315         -213         -358         -691         -419   

Of which Professional Services

     -475         -273         -237         -60         -316         -175         -140   

Of which Network Rollout

     -123         -73         -78         -153         -42         -516         -279   

Support Solutions

     -35         -68         -22         -230         -37         -194         -19   

Modems

     —           —           —           1         -1         -12         -3   

Unallocated

     -23         —           —           -3         -17         -5         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     -1,265         -1,021         -632         -704         -978         -2,744         -614   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2016      2015  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar      Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Networks

     -1,511         -902         -295         -2,839         -2,580         -2,015         -173   

Global Services

     -1,259         -661         -315         -1,681         -1,468         -1,110         -419   

Of which Professional Services

     -985         -510         -237         -691         -631         -315         -140   

Of which Network Rollout

     -274         -151         -78         -990         -837         -795         -279   

Support Solutions

     -125         -90         -22         -480         -250         -213         -19   

Modems

     —           —           —           -15         -16         -15         -3   

Unallocated

     -23         —           —           -25         -22         -5         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     -2,918         -1,653         -632         -5,040         -4,336         -3,358         -614   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

35      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


RECONCILIATION TABLES, NON-IFRS

MEASURES

 

This section includes a reconciliation of certain non-IFRS financial measures to the most directly reconcilable line items in the financial statements. The presentation of non-IFRS financial measures has limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for our related financial measures prepared in accordance with IFRS.

Non-IFRS financial measures are presented to enhance an investor’s evaluation of ongoing operating results, to aid in forecasting

future periods and to facilitate meaningful comparison of results between periods. Management uses these non-IFRS financial measures to, among other things, evaluate ongoing operations in relation to historical results, for internal planning and forecasting purposes and in the calculation of certain performance-based compensation.

The non-IFRS financial measures presented in this report may differ from similarly-titled measures used by other companies.

 

 

SALES GROWTH ADJUSTED FOR COMPARABLE UNITS AND CURRENCY

Sales growth adjusted for the impact of acquisitions and divestments as well as the effects of foreign currency fluctuations.

 

     2016     2015  

Isolated quarter, sequential change

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Reported net sales

     51,076        54,108        52,209        73,568        59,161        60,671        53,520   

Acquired/divested business

     -63        -35        0        0        0        0        -422   

Net FX impact

     -1,924        1,221        766        1,153        335        -608        -3,812   

Comparable net sales, excluding FX impact

     49,089        55,294        52,975        74,721        59,496        60,063        49,286   

Sales growth adjusted for comparable units and currency (%)

     -9     6     -28     26     -2     12     -28
     2016     2015  

Isolated quarter, year over year change

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Reported net sales

     51,076        54,108        52,209        73,568        59,161        60,671        53,520   

Acquired/divested business

     -96        -95        -73        0        0        0        -422   

Net FX impact

     -200        2,329        655        -6,005        -6,683        -9,143        -8,475   

Comparable net sales, excluding FX impact

     50,780        56,342        52,791        67,563        52,478        51,528        44,623   

Sales growth adjusted for comparable units and currency (%)

     -14     -7     -1     -1     -9     -6     -6
     2016     2015  

Year to date, year over year change

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

Reported net sales

     157,393        106,317        52,209        246,920        173,352        114,191        53,520   

Acquired/divested business

     -264        -168        -73        -422        -422        -422        -422   

Net FX impact

     2,783        2,983        655        -30,307        -24,301        -17,618        -8,475   

Comparable net sales, excluding FX impact

     159,912        109,132        52,791        216,191        148,629        96,151        44,623   

Sales growth adjusted for comparable units and currency (%)

     -8     -4     -1     -5     -7     -6     -6

 

36      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


ITEMS EXCLUDING RESTRUCTURING CHARGES

Gross income, operating expenses, and operating income are presented excluding restructuring charges and, for certain measures, as a percentage of net sales.

 

     2016     2015  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Gross income

     14,460        17,495        17,390        26,669        20,051        20,135        18,964   

Net Sales

     51,076        54,108        52,209        73,568        59,161        60,671        53,520   

Gross margin (%)

     28.3     32.3     33.3     36.3     33.9     33.2     35.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross income

     14,460        17,495        17,390        26,669        20,051        20,135        18,964   

Restructuring charges included in cost of sales

     546        461        328        282        351        1,157        484   

Gross income, excluding restructuring charges

     15,006        17,956        17,718        26,951        20,402        21,292        19,448   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Sales

     51,076        54,108        52,209        73,568        59,161        60,671        53,520   

Gross margin, excluding restructuring charges (%)

     29.4     33.2     33.9     36.6     34.5     35.1     36.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

     -14,093        -14,514        -14,205        -15,917        -14,933        -17,661        -15,618   

Restructuring charges included in R&D expenses

     529        422        257        305        547        1,118        51   

Restructuring charges included in selling and administrative expenses

     190        138        47        117        80        469        79   

Operating expenses, excluding restructuring charges

     -13,374        -13,954        -13,901        -15,495        -14,306        -16,074        -15,488   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     341        2,763        3,475        11,035        5,077        3,560        2,133   

Net Sales

     51,076        54,108        52,209        73,568        59,161        60,671        53,520   

Operating margin (%)

     0.7     5.1     6.7     15.0     8.6     5.9     4.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     341        2,763        3,475        11,035        5,077        3,560        2,133   

Total restructuring charges

     1,265        1,021        632        704        978        2,744        614   

Operating income, excluding restructuring charges

     1,606        3,784        4,107        11,739        6,055        6,304        2,747   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Sales

     51,076        54,108        52,209        73,568        59,161        60,671        53,520   

Operating margin, excluding restructuring charges (%)

     3.1     7.0     7.9     16.0     10.2     10.4     5.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2016     2015  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

Gross income

     49,345        34,885        17,390        85,819        59,150        39,099        18,964   

Net Sales

     157,393        106,317        52,209        246,920        173,352        114,191        53,520   

Gross margin (%)

     31.4     32.8     33.3     34.8     34.1     34.2     35.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross income

     49,345        34,885        17,390        85,819        59,150        39,099        18,964   

Restructuring charges included in cost of sales

     1,335        789        328        2,274        1,992        1,641        484   

Gross income, excluding restructuring charges

     50,680        35,674        17,718        88,093        61,142        40,740        19,448   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Sales

     157,393        106,317        52,209        246,920        173,352        114,191        53,520   

Gross margin, excluding restructuring charges (%)

     32.2     33.6     33.9     35.7     35.3     35.7     36.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

     -42,812        -28,719        -14,205        -64,129        -48,212        -33,279        -15,618   

Restructuring charges included in R&D expenses

     1,208        679        257        2,021        1,716        1,169        51   

Restructuring charges included in selling and administrative expenses

     375        185        47        745        628        548        79   

Operating expenses, excluding restructuring charges

     -41,229        -27,855        -13,901        -61,363        -45,868        -31,562        -15,488   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     6,579        6,238        3,475        21,805        10,770        5,693        2,133   

Net Sales

     157,393        106,317        52,209        246,920        173,352        114,191        53,520   

Operating margin (%)

     4.2     5.9     6.7     8.8     6.2     5.0     4.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     6,579        6,238        3,475        21,805        10,770        5,693        2,133   

Total restructuring charges

     2,918        1,653        632        5,040        4,336        3,358        614   

Operating income, excluding restructuring charges

     9,497        7,891        4,107        26,845        15,106        9,051        2,747   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Sales

     157,393        106,317        52,209        246,920        173,352        114,191        53,520   

Operating margin, excluding restructuring charges (%)

     6.0     7.4     7.9     10.9     8.7     7.9     5.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

37      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


EBITA AND EBITA MARGIN

Earnings before interest, taxes, amortization and write-downs of acquired intangibles, also expressed as a percentage of net sales.

 

     2016     2015  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Net Income

     -180        1,566        2,106        6,978        3,118        2,123        1,454   

Taxes

     -76        670        903        3,329        1,338        909        623   

Financial income and expenses

     597        527        466        728        621        528        56   

Amortization and write-downs of acquired intangibles

     691        635        684        979        941        1,094        1,125   

EBITA

     1,032        3,398        4,159        12,014        6,018        4,654        3,258   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Sales

     51,076        54,108        52,209        73,568        59,161        60,671        53,520   

EBITA margin (%)

     2     6     8     16     10     8     6
     2016     2015  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

Net Income

     3,492        3,672        2,106        13,673        6,695        3,577        1,454   

Taxes

     1,497        1,573        903        6,199        2,870        1,532        623   

Financial income and expenses

     1,590        993        466        1,933        1,205        584        56   

Amortization and write-downs of acquired intangibles

     2,010        1,319        684        4,139        3,160        2,219        1,125   

EBITA

     8,589        7,557        4,159        25,944        13,930        7,912        3,258   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Sales

     157,393        106,317        52,209        246,920        173,352        114,191        53,520   

EBITA margin (%)

     5     7     8     11     8     7     6

CASH CONVERSION (%)

Cash flow from operating activities divided by the sum of net income and adjustments to reconcile net income to cash, expressed as percent.

 

     2016     2015  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Net income

     -180        1,566        2,106        6,978        3,118        2,123        1,454   

Net income reconciled to cash

     1,498        1,321        3,631        10,953        6,782        3,413        3,136   

Cash flow from operating activities

     -2,317        -713        -2,372        21,859        1,560        3,078        -5,900   

Cash conversion (%)

     -154.7     -54.0     -65.3     199.6     23.0     90.2     -188.1
     2016     2015  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

Net income

     3,492        3,672        2,106        13,673        6,695        3,577        1,454   

Net income reconciled to cash

     6,450        4,952        3,631        24,284        13,331        6,549        3,136   

Cash flow from operating activities

     -5,402        -3,085        -2,372        20,597        -1,262        -2,822        -5,900   

Cash conversion (%)

     -83.8     -62.3     -65.3     84.8     -9.5     -43.1     -188.1

NET CASH, END OF PERIOD

Net cash: Cash and cash equivalents plus interest-bearing securities (current and non-current) less interest-bearing liabilities (which include: non-current borrowings and current borrowings).

 

     2016      2015  

SEK million

   Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Cash and cash equivalents

     24,401         28,931         35,934         40,224         33,950         32,962         35,311   

+ Interest-bearing securities, current

     18,663         19,846         25,077         26,046         17,597         20,807         30,776   

+ Interest-bearing securities, non-current

     540         —           —           —           —           —           —     

- Borrowings, current

     9,007         9,653         2,414         2,376         2,885         3,199         2,847   

- Borrowings, non-current

     18,283         18,164         22,110         22,744         22,900         22,551         23,496   

Net cash, end of period

     16,314         20,960         36,487         41,150         25,762         28,019         39,744   

 

38      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


CAPITAL EMPLOYED

Total assets less non-interest-bearing provisions and liabilities.

 

     2016      2015  

SEK million

   Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Total assets

     275,718         277,387         280,325         284,363         278,378         278,916         302,967   

Non-interest-bearing provisions and liabilities

                    

Provisions, non-current

     170         245         158         176         35         139         198   

Deferred tax liabilities

     2,052         2,036         2,098         2,472         2,208         3,010         3,156   

Other non-current liabilities

     2,127         2,030         1,834         1,851         1,802         1,939         1,815   

Provisions, current

     3,075         3,142         3,374         3,662         4,296         5,215         3,858   

Trade payables

     21,633         23,709         21,549         22,389         21,734         22,147         24,266   

Other current liabilities

     52,896         54,394         55,429         58,663         58,523         59,461         70,117   

Capital employed

     193,765         191,831         195,883         195,150         189,780         187,005         199,557   

CAPITAL TURNOVER (TIMES)

Annualized net sales divided by average capital employed.

 

     2016      2015  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Net sales

     51,076         54,108         52,209         73,568         59,161         60,671         53,520   

Annualized net sales

     204,304         216,432         208,836         294,272         236,644         242,684         214,080   

Average capital employed

                    

Capital employed at beginning of period

     191,831         195,883         195,150         189,780         187,005         199,557         189,839   

Capital employed at end of period

     193,765         191,831         195,883         195,150         189,780         187,005         199,557   

Average capital employed

     192,798         193,857         195,517         192,465         188,393         193,281         194,698   

Capital turnover (times)

     1.1         1.1         1.1         1.5         1.3         1.3         1.1   
     2016      2015  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar      Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Net sales

     157,393         106,317         52,209         246,920         173,352         114,191         53,520   

Annualized net sales

     209,857         212,634         208,836         246,920         231,136         228,382         214,080   

Average capital employed

                    

Capital employed at beginning of period

     195,150         195,150         195,150         189,839         189,839         189,839         189,839   

Capital employed at end of period

     193,765         191,831         195,883         195,150         189,780         187,005         199,557   

Average capital employed

     194,458         193,491         195,517         192,495         189,810         188,422         194,698   

Capital turnover (times)

     1.1         1.1         1.1         1.3         1.2         1.2         1.1   

 

39      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


RETURN ON CAPITAL EMPLOYED (%)

The annualized total of operating income plus financial income as a percentage of average capital employed.

 

     2016     2015  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Operating income

     341        2,763        3,475        11,035        5,077        3,560        2,133   

Financial income

     -226        139        -89        -109        188        -238        684   

Annualized Operating income + Financial income

     460        11,608        13,540        43,708        21,060        13,288        11,268   

Average capital employed

              

Capital employed at beginning of period

     191,831        195,883        195,150        189,780        187,005        199,557        189,839   

Capital employed at end of period

     193,765        191,831        195,883        195,150        189,780        187,005        199,557   

Average capital employed

     192,798        193,857        195,517        192,465        188,393        193,281        194,698   

Return on capital employed (%)

     0.2     6.0     6.9     22.7     11.2     6.9     5.8
     2016     2015  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

Operating income

     6,579        6,238        3,475        21,805        10,770        5,693        2,133   

Financial income

     -176        50        -89        526        634        446        684   

Annualized Operating income + Financial income

     8,537        12,576        13,540        22,331        15,205        12,278        11,268   

Average capital employed

              

Capital employed at beginning of period

     195,150        195,150        195,150        189,839        189,839        189,839        189,839   

Capital employed at end of period

     193,765        191,831        195,883        195,150        189,780        187,005        199,557   

Average capital employed

     194,458        193,491        195,517        192,495        189,810        188,422        194,698   

Return on capital employed (%)

     4.4     6.5     6.9     11.6     8.0     6.5     5.8

EQUITY RATIO (%)

Equity, expressed as a percentage of total assets.

 

     2016     2015  

SEK million

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Total equity

     134,012        136,691        145,644        147,366        137,984        136,725        149,051   

Total assets

     275,718        277,387        280,325        284,363        278,378        278,916        302,967   

Equity ratio (%)

     48.6     49.3     52.0     51.8     49.6     49.0     49.2

RETURN ON EQUITY (%)

Annualized net income attributable to stockholders of the Parent Company as a percentage of average Stockholders’ equity.

 

     2016     2015  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Net income attributable to stockholders of the parent company

     -233        1,587        1,966        7,056        3,080        2,094        1,319   

Annualized

     -932        6,348        7,864        28,224        12,320        8,376        5,276   

Average Stockholders’ equity

              

Stockholders’ equity, beginning of period

     135,746        144,699        146,525        137,086        135,565        147,855        144,306   

Stockholders’ equity, end of period

     133,138        135,746        144,699        146,525        137,086        135,565        147,855   

Average Stockholders’ equity

     134,442        140,223        145,612        141,806        136,326        141,710        146,081   

Return on Equity (%)

     -0.7     4.5     5.4     19.9     9.0     5.9     3.6
     2016     2015  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

Net income attributable to stockholders of the parent company

     3,320        3,553        1,966        13,549        6,493        3,413        1,319   

Annualized

     4,427        7,106        7,864        13,549        8,657        6,826        5,276   

Average Stockholders’ equity

              

Stockholders’ equity, beginning of period

     146,525        146,525        146,525        144,306        144,306        144,306        144,306   

Stockholders’ equity, end of period

     133,138        135,746        144,699        146,525        137,086        135,565        147,855   

Average Stockholders’ equity

     139,832        141,136        145,612        145,416        140,696        139,936        146,081   

Return on Equity (%)

     3.2     5.0     5.4     9.3     6.2     4.9     3.6

 

40      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


EPS (NON-IFRS), SEK

EPS, diluted, excluding amortizations and write-down of acquired intangible assets and excluding restructuring charges.

 

     2016      2015  

Isolated quarters

   Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

EPS diluted, SEK

     -0.07         0.48         0.60         2.15         0.94         0.64         0.40   

Restructuring charges

     0.27         0.22         0.13         0.15         0.21         0.58         0.13   

Amortization and write-downs of acquired intangibles

     0.14         0.13         0.14         0.20         0.20         0.23         0.23   

EPS (Non-IFRS) diluted, SEK

     0.34         0.83         0.87         2.50         1.34         1.45         0.76   
     2016      2015  

Year to date

   Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar      Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

EPS diluted, SEK

     1.01         1.08         0.60         4.13         1.98         1.04         0.40   

Restructuring charges

     0.62         0.35         0.13         1.07         0.92         0.71         0.13   

Amortization and write-downs of acquired intangibles

     0.41         0.27         0.14         0.86         0.66         0.46         0.23   

EPS (Non-IFRS) diluted, SEK

     2.04         1.70         0.87         6.06         3.56         2.21         0.76   

 

41      Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016