Form 10-K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
|
|
|
þ |
|
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
OR
|
|
|
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 000-49842
CEVA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
|
|
77-0556376 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
Identification No.) |
|
|
|
2033 Gateway Place, Suite 150, San Jose, California
|
|
95110-1002 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip Code) |
(408) 514-2900
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
|
|
|
Title of each class
|
|
Name of each exchange on which registered |
|
|
|
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share
|
|
NASDAQ GLOBAL MARKET |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section
13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate
Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and
posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to
submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large accelerated filer o
|
|
Accelerated filer þ
|
|
Non-accelerated filer o
|
|
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of June 30, 2009, the aggregate market value of the registrants common stock held by
non-affiliates of the registrant was $116,104,000 based on the closing sale price as reported on
the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System National Market System.
Shares of common stock held by each officer, director, and holder of 5% or more of the outstanding
common stock of the Registrant have been excluded from this calculation in that such persons may be
deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive
determination for other purposes.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as
of the latest practicable date.
|
|
|
Class
|
|
Outstanding at March 8, 2010 |
|
|
|
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share
|
|
20,807,101 shares |
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrants definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Stockholders to
be held on May 25, 2010 (the 2010 Proxy Statement) are incorporated by reference into Item 5 of
Part II and Items 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14 of Part III.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND INDUSTRY DATA
This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements that involve
risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that if they
materialize or prove incorrect, could cause the results of CEVA to
differ materially from those expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements and assumptions. All statements other
than statements of historical fact are statements that could be
deemed forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are
generally written in the future tense and/or are preceded by words
such as will, may, should, could, expect, suggest,
believe, anticipate, intend, plan, or other similar words.
Forward-looking statements include the following:
|
|
|
Our belief that there is an industry shift towards licensing DSP technology
from third party IP providers as opposed to developing it in-house; |
|
|
|
Our belief that the growing demand for highly integrated, licensable
application platforms incorporating DSP cores and all the necessary
hardware and software will drive demand for our technology; |
|
|
|
Our belief that the handsets market, including the penetration of handsets
in emerging markets such as China, India and Latin America, presents future
growth potential for CEVA; |
|
|
|
Our belief that the full scale migration to our DSP cores and technologies
in the handsets market has not been fully realized and continues to
progress; |
|
|
|
Our optimism about adoption of our technologies for new categories of
products, such as data cards, netbooks, and eReaders; |
|
|
|
Our belief that Texas Instruments and Freescales announcement of their
intent to exit the baseband market, after historically having been large
players in this market, is a strong positive driver for our future market
share expansion; |
|
|
|
Our belief that both the handsets and mobile broadband markets continue to
present significant growth opportunities for us; |
|
|
|
Our optimism about 2010 resulting from key customers with production
capability for high volume products, including portable consumer products,
set-top boxes, ultra-low-cost phones and smartphones; |
|
|
|
Our belief that our research and development expenses will increase in 2010; |
|
|
|
Our expectation that CEVA-X, CEVA TeakLite and CEVA Teak family of products
will continue to generate a significant portion of our total revenues for
2010; |
|
|
|
Our belief that our new DSP core, CEVA-XC, is well positioned to expand our
licensee base in both existing wireless handsets and new wireless
infrastructure markets; |
|
|
|
Our anticipation that our current cash on hand, short-term deposits and
marketable securities, along with cash from operations, will provide
sufficient capital to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months;
and |
|
|
|
Our belief that changes in interest rates within our investment portfolio
will not have a material affect on our financial position on an annual or
quarterly basis. |
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and
uncertainties. The forward-looking statements contained in this report are based on information
that is currently available to us and expectations and assumptions that we deem reasonable at the
time the statements were made. We do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking
statements in this report or in any of our other communications, except as required by law. All
such forward-looking statements should be read as of the time the statements were made and with the
recognition that these forward-looking statements may not be complete or accurate at a later date.
Many factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by
the forward-looking statements contained in this report. These factors include, but are not
limited to, those risks set forth in Item 1A: Risk Factors.
This report contains market data prepared by third parties, including Gartner, Inc. and ABI
Research. Actual market results may differ from the projections of such organizations. This
report includes trademarks and registered trademarks of CEVA. Products
or service names of other companies mentioned in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may be
trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
2
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Company Overview
Headquartered in San Jose, California, CEVA is the worlds leading licensor of silicon
intellectual property (SIP) primarily for the handsets, portable and consumer electronics markets.
For more than fifteen years, CEVA has been licensing a portfolio of DSP cores, subsystems and
platforms to leading semiconductor and original equipment manufacturer (OEM) companies worldwide.
These technologies include:
|
|
|
a family of programmable Digital Signal Processor (DSP) cores with a range of
cost, power-efficiency and performance points; |
|
|
|
|
DSP-based subsystems, the essential hardware components integrated with the DSP
core to form a System-on-Chip (SoC) design; and |
|
|
|
|
a portfolio of application-specific platforms, including multimedia (audio, video
and image), voice (Voice over Internet Protocols (VoIP)), Bluetooth and Serial
Storage technology (Serial ATA (SATA) and Serial Attached SCSI (SAS)). |
In 2009, Gartner Inc. reported CEVAs share of the licensable DSP market at 46%.
Our technology is licensed to leading semiconductor and OEM companies throughout the world.
These companies incorporate our IP into application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) and
application-specific standard products (ASSPs) that they manufacture, market and sell to consumer
electronics companies. Our IP is primarily deployed in high volume markets, including handsets
(e.g. GSM/GPRS/EDGE/WCDMA/LTE/WiMAX, CDMA and TD-SCDMA), mobile broadband (e.g. netbooks, eReaders,
mobile Internet devices, tablets and smart metering equipment), portable multimedia (e.g. portable
video players, MobileTVs, personal navigation devices, and MP3/MP4 players), home entertainment
(e.g. DVD/Blu-ray players, set-top boxes and digital TVs), game consoles (portable and home
systems), storage (e.g. hard disk drives and Solid Storage Devices (SSD)) and telecommunication
devices (e.g. residential gateways, femtocells, VoIP phones and network infrastructure).
Our revenue mix comprises of primarily IP licensing fees, per unit and prepaid royalties, and
other revenues. Other revenues include revenues from support, training and sale of development
systems. We have built a strong network of licensing customers who rely on our technologies to
deploy their silicon solutions. Our technologies are widely licensed and power some of the worlds
leading semiconductor and consumer electronics companies, including Beceem, Broadcom, Ericsson,
Freescale, Infineon, Intersil, Marvell, Mediatek, Mindspeed, NXP, Renesas, Samsung, Sharp, Solomon
Systech, Sony, Sequans, Spreadtrum, ST Ericsson, Sunplus, VIA Telecom and Zoran.
In 2009, CEVAs licensees shipped 334 million CEVA-powered chipsets targeted for a wide range
of diverse end markets, an increase of 9% over 2008 shipments of 307 million chipsets. To date,
over one billion CEVA-powered chipsets have been deployed by the worlds top consumer electronics
brands, including ASUS, Dell, Fujitsu, Haier, Huawei, Lenovo, LG Electronics, Motorola, Nintendo,
Nokia, Panasonic, Philips, Pioneer, Samsung, Sharp, Sony, Sony Ericsson, Toshiba and ZTE.
CEVA was created through the combination of the DSP IP licensing division of DSP Group, Inc.
and Parthus Technologies plc (Parthus) in November 2002. We have over 180 employees worldwide,
with research and development facilities in Israel, Ireland and the United Kingdom, and sales and
support offices throughout Asia Pacific (APAC), Japan, Sweden, Israel and the United States.
CEVA is traded on both NASDAQ Global Market (CEVA) and the London Stock Exchange (CVA).
Industry Background
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) Cores
Digital Signal Processors continue to be one of the fastest growing sectors of the
semiconductor industry. DSP is fundamental to all broadband communication (wireless and wired), as
well as digital multimedia processing (e.g. voice, audio, video and image). DSP converts an analog
signal (such as the human voice or music) into digital form. Such digital form then permits
features such as voice, video, audio and data compression (a mandatory feature for saving memory
space and allowing more users to share the scarce frequency band in wireless or wired
communication), as well as audio and video enhancements for devices such as Blu-ray DVDs, digital
TVs and MP3/MP4 players.
3
Design Gap
The demand for advanced smartphones and ultra-low-cost (ULC) handsets, mobile broadband
devices, mobile multimedia devices and home entertainment equipments has grown substantially in
recent years. As consumers demand electronic products with more connectivity, portability and
capability, semiconductor manufacturers face ever growing pressures to make smaller, feature-rich
integrated circuits that are more reliable, less expensive and have greater performance, all in the
face of decreasing product lifecycles and constrained battery power. While semiconductor
manufacturing processes have advanced significantly to allow a substantial increase in the number
of circuits placed on a single chip, resources for design capabilities have not kept pace with the
advances in manufacturing processes, resulting in a growing design gap between the increasing
manufacturing potential and the constrained design capabilities.
CEVA Business
CEVA addresses the requirements of the handsets, portable and consumer electronics markets by
designing and licensing programmable DSP cores, DSP-based subsystems, application-specific
platforms and a range of software components which enable the rapid design of DSP-based chipsets or
application-specific solutions for developing a wide variety of applications.
Given the design gap, as well as the complexity and the unique skill set required to develop
a DSP core, many semiconductor design and manufacturing companies increasingly choose to license
proven intellectual property, such as processor cores (e.g. DSPs) and memory and
application-specific platforms, from silicon intellectual property (SIP) companies like CEVA rather
than develop those technologies in-house. In addition, with more complex designs and shorter time
to market, it is no longer cost efficient and becoming progressively more difficult for most
semiconductor companies to develop the software, such as video, audio and VoIP, required for their
DSP-based applications. As a result, in addition to licensing DSP cores, companies increasingly
seek to license application-specific software and hardware from third parties such as CEVA or a
third-party community of developers, such as CEVAnet, CEVAs third-party network.
Our IP Business Model
Our objective is for our CEVA DSP cores to become the de facto DSP in the embedded DSP market.
To enable this goal, we license our technologies on a worldwide basis to semiconductor and OEM
companies that design and manufacture products that combine CEVA-based solutions with their own
differentiating technology. We believe our business model offers us some key advantages. By not
focusing on manufacturing or selling silicon products, we are free to widely license our technology
and free to focus most of our resources on research and development of DSP technologies. By
choosing to license the programmable DSP core, manufacturers can achieve the advantage of creating
their own differentiated solutions and develop their own unique product roadmaps. Through our
licensing efforts, we have established a worldwide community developing CEVA-based solutions, and
therefore we can leverage their strengths, customer relationships, proprietary technology
advantages, and existing sales and marketing infrastructure. As an example, we recently announced
a new partnership program, CEVA-XCnet, focusing on various technology and solution providers in the
Software-Defined-Radio (SDR) space with complimentary offerings for the CEVA-XC communication
processor. In addition, as our intellectual property is widely licensed and deployed, system OEM
companies can obtain CEVA-based chipsets from a wide range of suppliers, thus reducing dependence
on any one supplier and fostering price competition, both of which help to contain the cost of
CEVA-based products.
We operate a licensing and per unit royalty business model. We typically charge a license fee
for access to our technology and a royalty fee for each unit of silicon which incorporates our
technology. License fees are invoiced in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms. Royalties
are reported and invoiced one quarter in arrears and generally are based on a fixed unit rate or a
percentage of the sale price for the CEVA-based silicon product.
Strategy
We believe there is a growing demand for high performance and low power DSP and
application-specific platforms incorporating DSP cores and all the necessary hardware and software
for target applications. We believe the growth in the demand for these platforms will drive demand
for our technology. As CEVA offers expertise developing these complete solutions in a number of
key growth markets, including handsets, mobile broadband, video, audio, Bluetooth and storage, we
believe we are well positioned to take full advantage of this industry shift. To capitalize on
this industry shift, we intend to:
|
|
|
continue to develop and enhance our range of DSP cores and associated subsystems with
additional features, performance and capabilities; |
|
|
|
continue to develop and enhance our range of complete and highly integrated platform
solutions to deliver to our licensing partners a complete and verified system solution; |
4
|
|
|
capitalize on our relationships and leadership within our worldwide community of
semiconductor and OEM licensees who are developing CEVA-based solutions; and |
|
|
|
capitalize on our IP licensing and royalty business model which we believe is the
best vehicle for a pervasive adoption of our technology and allows us to focus our
resources on research and development of new licensable technologies and applications. |
Products
We are the leading licensor of SIP platform solutions and DSP cores to the semiconductor
industry. We offer a family of programmable DSP cores, associated subsystems and a portfolio of
application-specific platforms, including multimedia (audio, video and image), voice (VoIP),
Bluetooth and serial storage technology (SATA and SAS).
CEVA DSP Cores
We market a family of synthesizable, programmable DSP cores, each delivering a different
balance of performance, power dissipation and cost, thereby allowing customers to select a DSP core
ideally suited for their target application. The ability to match processing power to the
application is a crucial consideration when designers select a DSP supplier. Our family of DSP
cores is largely software compatible, meaning that software from one core can be applied to another
core, which significantly reduces investment in code development, tools and design engineer
training.
We deliver our DSP cores in the form of a hardware description language definition (known as a
soft core or a synthesizable core). All CEVA DSP cores can be manufactured on any process using
any physical library, and all are accompanied by a complete set of tools and an integrated
development environment. An extensive third-party network supports CEVA DSP cores with a wide
range of complementing software and platforms. In addition, we provide development platforms,
software development kits and software debug tools, which facilitate system design, debug and
software development.
CEVA DSP-based Subsystems
Designers today face escalating design costs and shrinking design timelines. To further
reduce the cost, complexity and associated risk of bringing products to market, CEVA has developed
a range of DSP-based subsystems which combine selected hardware peripherals, which are essential to
designers deploying CEVA DSP cores, with software modules and chip designs. Our subsystems contain
a collection of peripherals, such as on-chip data and program memory and cache controllers, high
performance Direct Memory Access (DMA) controller, Buffered Time Division Multiplexing Port
(BTDMP), high-throughput Host Processor Interface (HPI) and power saving unit (PSU). These
hardware subsystems are designed to easily integrate into existing SoCs, providing standard
protocols and interfaces, such as Advanced High Performance Bus (AHB), Advanced Performance Bus
(APB) and Advanced eXtensible Interface (AXI) bridges for host-DSP efficient communications.
CEVA Application-Specific Platforms
CEVA application-specific platforms are a family of complete system solutions for a range of
applications. These application-specific platforms fundamentally reduce the complexity, cost of
ownership and time-to-market for products developed utilizing these platforms. Platforms typically
integrate a CEVA DSP core, hardware subsystem and application-specific (e.g. video processing)
software. Our family of platforms spans multimedia (audio, video and image) and voice (VoIP). We
also offer platform solutions for Bluetooth and serial storage technologies (SATA and SAS).
Customers
We have licensed our DSP cores, DSP-based subsystems and application-specific platforms to
leading semiconductor and OEM companies throughout the world. These companies incorporate our IP
into application-specific chipsets or custom-designed chipsets that they manufacture, market and
sell to consumer electronics companies. We also license our DSP cores, DSP-based subsystems and
application-specific platforms to OEMs directly. Included among our licensees are the following
customers: Beceem, Broadcom, Ericsson, Freescale, Infineon, Intersil, Marvell, Mediatek,
Mindspeed, NXP, Renesas, Samsung, Sequans, Sharp, Solomon Systech, Sony, Spreadtrum, ST Ericsson,
Sunplus, VIA Telecom and Zoran. The majority of our licenses have royalty components, of which 23
licensees were shipping products incorporating our technologies pursuant to 31 licensing
arrangements at the end of 2009. Of the 31 licensing arrangements, 27 are under per unit royalty
arrangements and four are under prepayment arrangements. Two customers accounted for 20% and 13%
of our total revenues for 2009. The identity of our greater-than-10% customers varies from period
to period, and we do not believe that we are materially dependent on any one specific customer or
any specific small number of licensees.
5
International Sales and Operations
Customers based in EME (Europe and Middle East) and APAC (Asia Pacific) accounted for 84% of
our total revenues for 2009, 87% for 2008 and 79% for 2007. Although all of our sales to foreign
customers are denominated in United States dollars, we are subject to risks of conducting business
internationally. These risks include fluctuations in exchange rates, unexpected changes in
regulatory requirements, delays resulting from difficulty in obtaining export licenses for certain
technologies, tariffs, other barriers and restrictions and the burden of complying with a variety
of foreign laws. Information on the geographic breakdown of our revenues and location of our
long-lived assets is contained in Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements, which appear
elsewhere in this annual report.
Moreover, part of our expenses in Israel and Europe are paid in the Israeli currency, New
Israeli Shekel (NIS), in the Euro and in the British pound, which subjects us to the risks of
foreign currency fluctuations and economic pressures in those regions. Our primary expenses paid
in the NIS, the Euro and the British pound are employee salaries. As a result, an increase in the
value of the NIS, the Euro or the British pound in comparison to the U.S. dollar could increase the
cost of our technology development, research and development expenses and general and
administrative expenses. To protect against the increase in value of forecasted foreign currency
cash flows resulting from salaries paid in the NIS, the Euro and the British pound during the year,
we instituted during the second quarter of 2007, a foreign currency cash flow hedging program. We
hedge portions of the anticipated payroll for our Israeli, Irish and British employees denominated
in the NIS, the Euro and the British pound for a period of one to twelve months with forward and
options contracts. There are no assurances that future hedging transactions will successfully
mitigate losses caused by currency fluctuations.
Sales and Marketing
We license our technology through a direct sales force. As of December 31, 2009, we had 22
employees in sales and marketing. We have sales offices and representation in Asia Pacific (APAC)
region, Japan, Sweden, Israel and the United States.
Maintaining close relationships with our customers and strengthening these relationships are
central to our strategy. We typically launch each new DSP core, platform or solution upgrade with
a signed license agreement with a tier-one customer, which signifies to the market that we are
focused on viable applications that meet broad industry needs. Staying close to our customers
allows us to create a roadmap for the future development of existing cores and application
platforms, and helps us to anticipate the next potential applications for the market. We seek to
use our customer relationships to deliver new products in a faster time to market.
We use a variety of marketing initiatives to stimulate demand and brand awareness in our
target markets. These marketing efforts include contacts with industry analysts, presenting at key
industry trade shows and conferences, and posting information on our website. Our marketing group
runs competitive benchmark analyses to help us maintain our competitive position.
Technical Support
We offer technical support services through our offices in Israel, Ireland, Asia Pacific
(APAC) region, Japan, Sweden and the United States. Our technical support services include:
|
|
|
assistance with implementation, responding to customer-specific inquiries, training
and, when and if they become available, distributing updates and upgrades of our
products; |
|
|
|
application support, consisting of providing general hardware and software design
examples, ready-to-use software modules and guidelines to our licensees to assist them
in using our technology; and |
|
|
|
design services, consisting of creating customer-specific implementations of our DSP
cores and application platforms. |
We believe that our technical support services are the means to assist our licensees to embed
our cores and platforms in their designs and products. Our technology is highly complex, combining
sophisticated DSP core architecture, integrated circuit designs and development tools. Effective
customer support in helping our customers to implement our solutions enables them to shorten the
time to market for their applications. Our support organization is made up of experienced
engineers and professional support personnel. We conduct technical training for our licensees and
their customers, and meet with them from time to time to track the implementation of our
technology.
6
Research and Development
Our research and development team is focused on improving and enhancing our existing products,
as well as developing new products to broaden our offerings and market opportunities. These
efforts are largely driven by current and anticipated customer needs.
Our research and development and customer technical support teams, consisting of 125 engineers
as of December 31, 2009, work in five development centers located in Israel, Ireland and the United
Kingdom. This team consists of engineers who possess significant experience in developing DSP
cores and solutions. In addition, we engage third party contractors with specialized skills as
required to support our research and development. Our research and development expenses, net of
related research grants, were approximately $19, $20 and $17 million in 2007, 2008 and 2009,
respectively.
We encourage our research and development personnel to maintain active roles in various
international organizations that develop and maintain standards in the electronics and related
industries. This involvement allows us to influence the development of new standards; keeps us
informed as to important new developments regarding standards; and allows us to demonstrate our
expertise to existing and potential customers who also participate in these standards-setting
bodies.
Competition
The markets in which we operate are intensely competitive. They are subject to rapid change
and are significantly affected by new product introductions. We compete with other suppliers of
licensed DSP cores and solutions. We believe that the principal competitive elements in our field
are DSP performance, overall chip cost, power consumption, flexibility, reliability, communication
and multimedia software availability, design cycle time, tool chain, customer support, financial
strength, name recognition and reputation. We believe that we compete effectively in each of these
areas, but can offer no assurance that we will have the financial resources, technical expertise,
and marketing or support capabilities to compete successfully in the future.
The markets in which we compete are dominated by large, fully-integrated semiconductor
companies that have significant brand recognition, a large installed base and a large network of
support and field application engineers. We face direct and indirect competition from:
|
|
|
IP vendors that offer programmable DSP cores; |
|
|
|
IP vendors of general purpose processors with DSP extensions; |
|
|
|
IP vendors that offer hardware-based DSP implementation as opposed to software-based
DSP, which is our specialization; and |
|
|
|
internal design groups of large chip companies that develop proprietary DSP cores or
engines for their own application-specific chipsets. |
We face direct competition in the DSP core space mainly from Tensilica and Verisilicon which
licenses DSP cores in addition to its semiconductor business (Verisilicon) or configurable cores
(Tensilica).
In recent years, we also have faced competition from companies that offer Central Processor
Unit (CPU) intellectual property. These companies products are used for host functions in various
applications, such as in mobile and home entertainment products. These applications typically also
incorporate a programmable DSP that is responsible for communication and video/audio/voice
compression. Recently, CPU companies, such as ARM Holdings, MIPS Technologies, Virage Logic
(through its acquisition of ARC) and Tensilica have added a DSP extension and make use of it to
provide platform solutions in the areas of video and audio.
With respect to certain large potential customers, we also compete with internal engineering
teams, which may design programmable DSP core products in-house. Companies such as Mediatek, NXP,
STMicroelectronics and Zoran license our designs for some applications and use their own
proprietary cores for other applications. These companies also may choose to license their
proprietary DSP cores to third parties and, as a result, become direct competitors.
Aside from the in-house research and development groups, we do not compete with any individual
company across the range of our market offerings. Within particular market segments, however, we
do face competition to a greater or lesser extent from other industry participants. For example,
in the following specific areas we compete with the companies indicated:
|
|
|
in the multimedia market Chips & Media, Hantro (acquired by On2), Imagination
Technologies and Virage Logic (through its acquisition of ARC); |
7
|
|
|
in the serial storage technology area ARM Holdings, Gennums Snowbush IP Group,
Silicon Image and Synopsys; |
|
|
|
in VoIP applications ARM Holdings, MIPS Technologies and Verisilicon; and |
|
|
|
in audio applications ARM Holdings, Tensilica, Verisilicon and Virage Logic. |
Proprietary Rights
Our success and ability to compete are dependent on our ability to develop and maintain the
proprietary aspects of our intellectual property and to operate without infringing the proprietary
rights of others. We rely on a combination of patent, trademark, trade secret and copyright laws
and contractual restrictions to protect the proprietary aspects of our technology. These legal
protections afford only limited protection of our technology. We also seek to limit disclosure of
our intellectual property and trade secrets by requiring employees and consultants with access to
our proprietary information to execute confidentiality agreements with us and by restricting access
to our source code and other intellectual property. Due to rapid technological change, we believe
that factors such as the technological and creative skills of our personnel, new product
developments and enhancements to existing products are more important than specific legal
protections of our technology in establishing and maintaining a technology leadership position.
We have an active program to protect our proprietary technology through the filing of patents.
Our patents relate to our DSP cores, DSP-based subsystems and application-specific platform
technologies. As of December 31, 2009, we hold 42 patents in the United States and 10 patents in
the EME (Europe and Middle East) region and three patents in Asia Pacific (APAC) region, with
expiration dates between 2013 and 2024. In addition, as of December 31, 2009, we have 12 patent
applications pending in the United States, one pending patent application in Canada, six pending
patent applications in the EME region and three pending patent applications in the APAC region.
We actively pursue foreign patent protection in countries where we feel it is prudent to do
so. Our policy is to apply for patents or for other appropriate statutory protection when we
develop valuable new or improved technology. The status of patents involves complex legal and
factual questions, and the breadth of claims allowed is uncertain. Accordingly, there are no
assurances that any patent application filed by us will result in a patent being issued, or that
our issued patents, and any patents that may be issued in the future, will afford us adequate
protection against competitors with similar technology; nor can we be assured that patents issued
to us will not be infringed or that others will not design around our technology. In addition, the
laws of certain countries in which our products are or may be developed, manufactured or sold may
not protect our products and intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the
United States. We can provide no assurance that our pending patent applications or any future
applications will be approved or will not be challenged by third parties, that any issued patents
will effectively protect our technology, or that patents held by third parties will not have an
adverse effect on our ability to do business.
The semiconductor industry is characterized by frequent litigation regarding patent and other
intellectual property rights. Questions of infringement in the semiconductor field involve highly
technical and subjective analyses. In addition, patent infringement claims are increasingly being
asserted by patent holding companies (so-called patent trolls), which do not use technology and
whose sole business is to enforce patents against companies, such as us, for monetary gain.
Because such patent holding companies do not provide services or use technology, the assertion of
our own patents by way of counter-claim may be ineffective. Litigation may in the future be
necessary to enforce our patents and other intellectual property rights, to protect our trade
secrets, to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others, or to defend
against claims of infringement or invalidity. We cannot assure you that we would be able to
prevail in any such litigation, or be able to devote the financial resources required to bring such
litigation to a successful conclusion.
In any potential dispute involving our patents or other intellectual property, our licensees
also could become the targets of litigation. We are generally bound to indemnify licensees under
the terms of our license agreements. Although our indemnification obligations are generally
subject to a maximum amount, these obligations could nevertheless result in substantial expenses.
In addition to the time and expense required for us to indemnify our licensees, a licensees
development, marketing and sale of products embodying our solutions could be severely disrupted or
shut down as a result of litigation.
We also rely on trademark, copyright and trade secret laws to protect our intellectual
property. We have registered trademark in the United States for our name CEVA and the related CEVA
logo, and currently market our DSP cores and other technology offerings under this trademark.
8
Employees
The table below presents the number of employees of CEVA as of December 31, 2009 by function
and geographic location.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Total employees |
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Function |
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
125 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
22 |
|
Technical support |
|
|
13 |
|
Administration |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Israel |
|
|
136 |
|
Ireland |
|
|
16 |
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
7 |
|
United States |
|
|
10 |
|
Elsewhere |
|
|
15 |
|
Our employees are not represented by any collective bargaining agreements, and we have never
experienced a work stoppage. We believe our employee relations are good.
A number of our employees are located in Israel. Certain provisions of Israeli law and the
collective bargaining agreements between the Histadrut (General Federation of Labor in Israel) and
the Coordination Bureau of Economic Organizations (the Israeli federation of employers
organizations) apply to our Israeli employees.
In 2004, we finalized and adopted a new Code of Business Conduct and Ethics regarding the
standards of conduct of our directors, officers and employees, and the Code is available on our
website at www.ceva-dsp.com.
Corporate History
Our company was incorporated in Delaware on November 22, 1999 under the name DSP Cores, Inc.
We changed our name to ParthusCeva, Inc. in November 2002 and to CEVA, Inc. in December 2003.
Available Information
Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K
and amendments to reports pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, are available, free of charge, on our website at www.ceva-dsp.com, as soon as
reasonably practicable after such reports are electronically filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission and are also available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
Our website and the information contained therein or connected thereto are not intended to be
incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
We caution you that the following important factors, among others, could cause our actual
future results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements made by or
on behalf of us in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, press releases,
communications with investors and oral statements. Any or all of our forward-looking statements in
this annual report, and in any other public statements we make, may turn out to be wrong. They can
be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties.
Many factors mentioned in the discussion below will be important in determining future results.
We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result
of new information, future events or otherwise. You are advised, however, to consult any further
disclosures we make in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
9
The markets in which we operate are highly competitive, and as a result we could experience a loss
of sales, lower prices and lower revenue.
The markets for the products in which our technology is incorporated are highly competitive.
Aggressive competition could result in substantial declines in the prices that we are able to
charge for our intellectual property. Many of our competitors are striving
to increase their share of the growing DSP market and are reducing their licensing and royalty
fees to attract customers. The following factors may have a significant impact on our
competitiveness:
|
|
|
We compete directly in the DSP core space with Tensilica and Verisilicon; |
|
|
|
CPU IP providers, such as Virage Logic (through its acquisition of ARC), ARM
Holdings, MIPS Technologies and Tensilica, who offer DSP and DSP extensions to their
IP; |
|
|
|
Our video solution is software-based and competes with hardware implementations
offered by companies such as Hantro (acquired by On2), Imagination Technologies,
Chips & Media, and Virage Logic (through its acquisition of ARC); |
|
|
|
Internal engineering teams, such as Mediatek, NXP, STMicroelectronics and Zoran,
may design programmable DSP core products in-house and therefore not license our
technologies; and |
|
|
|
SATA and SAS IP markets are highly standardized with several vendors, such as ARM
Holdings, Gennums Snowbush IP group, Silicon Image and Synopsys, that offer similar
products, thereby leading to pricing pressures for both licensing and royalty
revenue. |
In addition, we may face increased competition from smaller, niche semiconductor design
companies in the future. Some of our customers also may decide to satisfy their needs through
in-house design. We compete on the basis of DSP performance, overall chip cost, power consumption,
flexibility, reliability, communication and multimedia software availability, design cycle time,
tool chain, customer support, name recognition, reputation and financial strength. Our inability
to compete effectively on these bases could have a material adverse effect on our business, results
of operations and financial condition.
Our quarterly operating results fluctuate from quarter to quarter due to a variety of factors,
including our lengthy sales cycle, and may not be a meaningful indicator of future performance.
In some quarters our operating results could be below the expectations of securities analysts
and investors, which could cause our stock price to fall. Factors that may affect our quarterly
results of operations in the future include, among other things:
|
|
|
the timing of the introduction of new or enhanced technologies by us and our
competitors, as well as the market acceptance of such technologies; |
|
|
|
the timing and volume of orders and production by our customers, as well as
fluctuations in royalty revenues resulting from fluctuations in unit shipments by
our licensees and shifts by our customers from prepaid royalty arrangements to per
unit royalty arrangements; |
|
|
|
the mix of revenues among licensing revenues, per unit and prepaid royalties and
service revenues; |
|
|
|
our lengthy sales cycle and specifically in the third quarter of any fiscal year
during which summer vacations slow down decision-making processes of our customers
in executing contracts; |
|
|
|
the gain or loss of significant licensees, partly due to our dependence on a
limited number of customers generating a significant amount of quarterly revenues; |
|
|
|
any delay in execution of any anticipated licensing arrangement during a
particular quarter; |
|
|
|
delays in the commercialization of end products that incorporate our technology; |
|
|
|
currency fluctuations of the Euro and NIS versus the U.S. dollar; |
|
|
|
fluctuations in operating expenses and gross margins associated with the
introduction of new or enhanced technologies and adjustments to operating expenses
resulting from restructurings; |
|
|
|
our ability to scale our operations in response to changes in demand for our
technologies; |
|
|
|
entry into new markets, including China, India and Latin America; |
|
|
|
changes in our pricing policies and those of our competitors; |
|
|
|
restructuring, asset and goodwill impairment and related charges, as well as
other accounting changes or adjustments; and |
|
|
|
general economic conditions, including the current economic conditions, and its
effect on the semiconductor industry and sales of consumer products into which our
technologies are incorporated. |
10
Each of the above factors is difficult to forecast and could harm our business, financial
condition and results of operations. Also, we license our technology to OEM customers for
incorporation into their end products for consumer markets, including handsets and consumer
electronics products. The royalties we generate are reported by our customers and invoiced by us
one quarter in arrears. As a result, our royalty revenues are affected by seasonal buying patterns
of consumer products sold by our OEM customers that incorporate our technology and the market
acceptance of such ends products supplied by our OEM customers. The fourth quarter in any given
year is usually the strongest quarter for sales by our OEM customers in the consumer markets, and
thus, the first quarter in any given year is usually the strongest quarter for royalty revenues as
our royalties are reported and invoiced one quarter in arrears.
By contrast, the second quarter in any given year is usually the weakest quarter for us in
relation to royalty revenues. However, this general quarterly fluctuation may be impacted by the
current global economic slowdown.
In addition, as noted above, our operating expenses and, accordingly, our operating income,
are subject to fluctuation from quarter to quarter. In particular, due to the current economic
conditions and pricing instability in worldwide markets, the level of operating efficiency and
lower operating expenses that we reported for 2009 may not continue in future quarters. We
currently anticipate that our operating expenses will be higher for 2010, in comparison to 2009,
mainly due to increased investments in research and development, including the addition of new
engineers and currency exchange expenses as the U.S. dollar is currently devaluated against the
NIS, the Euro, and the British pound, which are the currencies for expenses relating to employee
salaries. Any future increase in our operating expenses or decrease in our operating efficiency
could adversely impact our future financial results.
We rely significantly on revenue derived from a limited number of customers.
We expect that a limited number of customers, generally varying in identity from
period-to-period, will account for a substantial portion of our revenues in any period. Two
customers, varying in identity from period-to-period, accounted for 20% and 13% of our total
revenues in 2009. Our five largest customers, varying in identity from period-to-period, accounted
for 53% of our total revenues in 2009, 49% in 2008 and 53% in 2007. Our five largest customers
paying per unit royalties, varying in identity from period-to-period, accounted for 73% of our
total royalty revenues in 2009, 79% in 2008 and 68% in 2007. Moreover, license agreements for our
DSP cores have not historically provided for substantial ongoing license payments. Significant
portions of our anticipated future revenue, therefore, will likely depend upon our success in
attracting new customers or expanding our relationships with existing customers. Our ability to
succeed in these efforts will depend on a variety of factors, including the performance, quality,
breadth and depth of our current and future products, as well as our sales and marketing skills.
In addition, some of our licensees may in the future decide to satisfy their needs through in-house
design and production. Our failure to obtain future licensing customers would impede our future
revenue growth and could materially harm our business.
We generate a significant amount of our total revenues from the handsets market and our business
and operating results may be materially adversely affected if we do not continue to succeed in this
highly competitive market.
Revenues derived from the handsets market accounted for approximately 57% of our total
revenues for 2009, 51% for 2008 and 36% for 2007. Any adverse change in our ability to compete and
maintain our competitive position in the handsets market, including through the introduction of
enhanced technologies that attract OEM customers that target the handsets market, would harm our
business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, the handsets market is
extremely competitive and is facing intense pricing pressures, and we expect that competition and
pricing pressures will only increase. Our existing OEM customers may fail to introduce new
handsets that attract consumers, or encounter significant delays in developing, manufacturing or
shipping new or enhanced handsets in this market. The inability of our OEM customers to compete
would result in lower shipments of handsets powered by our technologies which in turn would have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We depend on market acceptance of third-party semiconductor intellectual property.
The semiconductor intellectual property (SIP) industry is a relatively small and emerging
industry. Our future growth will depend on the level of market acceptance of our third-party
licensable intellectual property model, the variety of intellectual property offerings available on
the market, and a shift in customer preference away from in-house development of proprietary DSPs
towards licensing open DSP cores. Furthermore, the third-party licensable intellectual property
model is highly dependent on the market adoption of new services and products, such as smartphones,
mobile broad band, ultra-low-cost phones in emerging markets, Personal Multimedia Players (PMP),
Blu-ray DVDs, connected digital TVs and set-top boxes with high definition audio and video. Such
market adoption is important because the increased cost associated with ownership and maintenance
of the more complex architectures needed for the advanced services and products may motivate
companies to license third-party intellectual property rather than design them in-house.
The trends that would enable our growth are largely beyond our control. Semiconductor
customers also may choose to adopt a multi-chip, off-the-shelf chip solution versus licensing or
using highly-integrated chipsets that embed our technologies. If the above referenced market
shifts do not materialize or third-party SIP does not achieve market acceptance, our business,
results of operations and financial condition could be materially harmed.
11
Because our IP solutions are components of end products, if semiconductor companies and electronic
equipment manufacturers do not incorporate our solutions into their end products or if the end
products of our customers do not achieve market acceptance, we may not be able to generate adequate
sales of our products.
We do not sell our IP solutions directly to end-users; we license our technology primarily to
semiconductor companies and electronic equipment manufacturers, who then incorporate our technology
into the products they sell. As a result, we rely on our customers to incorporate our technology
into their end products at the design stage. Once a company incorporates a competitors technology
into its end product, it becomes significantly more difficult for us to sell our technology to that
company because changing suppliers involves significant cost, time, effort and risk for the
company. As a result, we may incur significant expenditures on the development of a new technology
without any assurance that our existing or potential customers will select our technology for
incorporation into their own product and without this design win, it becomes significantly
difficult to sell our IP solutions. Moreover, even after a customer agrees to incorporate our
technology into its end products, the design cycle is long and may be delayed due to factors beyond
our control, which may result in the end product incorporating our technology not reaching the
market until long after the initial design win with such customer. From initial product
design-in to volume production, many factors could impact the timing and/or amount of sales
actually realized from the design-in. These factors include, but are not limited to, changes in
the competitive position of our technology, our customers financial stability, and our ability to
ship products according to our customers schedule. Moreover, current economic conditions may
further prolong a customers decision-making process and design cycle.
Further, because we do not control the business practices of our customers, we do not
influence the degree to which they promote our technology or set the prices at which they sell
products incorporating our technology. We cannot assure you that our customers will devote
satisfactory efforts to promote our IP solutions. In addition, our unit royalties from licenses
are dependent upon the success of our customers in introducing products incorporating our
technology and the success of those products in the marketplace. The primary customers for our
products are semiconductor design and manufacturing companies, system OEMs and electronic equipment
manufacturers, particularly in the telecommunications field. These industries are highly cyclical
and have been subject to significant economic downturns at various times, particularly in recent
periods, including the global economic downturn that started in the second half of 2008. These
downturns are characterized by production overcapacity and reduced revenues, which at times may
encourage semiconductor companies or electronic product manufacturers to reduce their expenditure
on our technology. If we do not retain our current customers and continue to attract new
customers, our business may be harmed.
Because we have significant international operations, we may be subject to political, economic and
other conditions relating to our international operations that could increase our operating
expenses and disrupt our revenues and business.
Approximately 84% of our total revenues in 2009, 87% in 2008 and 79% in 2007 were derived from
customers located outside of the United States. We expect that international customers will
continue to account for a significant portion of our revenue for the foreseeable future. As a
result, the occurrence of any negative international political, economic or geographic events could
result in significant revenue shortfalls. These shortfalls could cause our business, financial
condition and results of operations to be harmed. Some of the risks of doing business
internationally include:
|
|
|
unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; |
|
|
|
fluctuations in the exchange rate for the U.S. dollar; |
|
|
|
imposition of tariffs and other barriers and restrictions; |
|
|
|
burdens of complying with a variety of foreign laws, treaties and technical
standards; |
|
|
|
uncertainty of laws and enforcement in certain countries relating to the
protection of intellectual property; |
|
|
|
multiple and possibly overlapping tax structures and potentially adverse tax
consequences; |
|
|
|
political and economic instability; and |
|
|
|
changes in diplomatic and trade relationships. |
We depend on a limited number of key personnel who would be difficult to replace.
Our success depends to a significant extent upon certain of our key employees and senior
management, the loss of which could materially harm our business. Competition for skilled
employees in our field is intense. We cannot assure you that in the future we will be successful
in attracting and retaining the required personnel.
12
The sales cycle for our IP solutions is lengthy, which makes forecasting of our customer orders and
revenues difficult.
The sales cycle for our IP solutions is lengthy, often lasting three to nine months. Our
customers generally conduct significant technical evaluations, including customer trials, of our
technology as well as competing technologies prior to making a purchasing decision. In addition,
purchasing decisions also may be delayed because of a customers internal budget approval process.
Furthermore, given the current market conditions, we have less ability to predict the timing of our
customers purchasing cycle and
potential unexpected delays in such a cycle. Because of the lengthy sales cycle and potential
delays, our dependence on a limited number of customers to generate a significant amount of
revenues for a particular period and the size of customer orders, if orders forecasted for a
specific customer for a particular period do not occur in that period, our revenues and operating
results for that particular quarter could suffer. Moreover, a portion of our expenses related to
an anticipated order is fixed and difficult to reduce or change, which may further impact our
operating results for a particular period.
We may dispose of or discontinue existing product lines and technology developments, which may
adversely impact our future results.
On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our various product offerings and technology developments in
order to determine whether any should be discontinued or, to the extent possible, divested. In
December 2008, we restructured our SATA activities to better fit SATAs operating expense levels to
its overall revenue contribution. We cannot guarantee that we have correctly forecasted, or will
correctly forecast in the future, the right product lines and technology developments to dispose or
discontinue or that our decision to dispose of or discontinue various investments, products lines
and technology developments is prudent if market conditions change. In addition, there are no
assurances that the discontinuance of various product lines will reduce our operating expenses or
will not cause us to incur material charges associated with such decision. Furthermore, the
discontinuance of existing product lines entails various risks, including the risk that we will not
be able to find a purchaser for a product line or the purchase price obtained will not be equal to
at least the book value of the net assets for the product line. Other risks include managing the
expectations of, and maintaining good relations with, our customers who previously purchased
products from our disposed or discontinued product lines, which could prevent us from selling other
products to them in the future. We may also incur other significant liabilities and costs
associated with our disposal or discontinuance of product lines, including employee severance costs
and excess facilities costs.
Because our IP solutions are complex, the detection of errors in our products may be delayed, and
if we deliver products with defects, our credibility will be harmed, the sales and market
acceptance of our products may decrease and product liability claims may be made against us.
Our IP solutions are complex and may contain errors, defects and bugs when introduced. If we
deliver products with errors, defects or bugs, our credibility and the market acceptance and sales
of our products could be significantly harmed. Furthermore, the nature of our products may also
delay the detection of any such error or defect. If our products contain errors, defects and bugs,
then we may be required to expend significant capital and resources to alleviate these problems.
This could result in the diversion of technical and other resources from our other development
efforts. Any actual or perceived problems or delays may also adversely affect our ability to
attract or retain customers. Furthermore, the existence of any defects, errors or failure in our
products could lead to product liability claims or lawsuits against us or against our customers. A
successful product liability claim could result in substantial cost and divert managements
attention and resources, which would have a negative impact on our financial condition and results
of operations.
Our operating results are affected by general economic conditions and the highly cyclical nature of
the semiconductor industry.
During the 2008-2009 global downturn, general worldwide economic conditions significantly
deteriorated, and resulted in decreased consumer confidence and spending, reduced corporate profits
and capital spending, adverse business conditions and liquidity concerns. Our total revenues
decreased in 2009 as compared to 2008. These conditions made and continue to make it extremely
difficult for our customers, the end-product customers, our vendors and us to accurately forecast
and plan future business activities and make reliable projections. Furthermore, during challenging
economic times our customers may face various economic issues, including reduced demand for their
products, longer design or production cycles, inability to gain timely access to sufficient credit,
focus on cash preservation and tighter inventory management, all of which could result in an
impairment of their ability to make timely payments to us and could cause reduced spending on our
technologies.
Moreover, we operate within the semiconductor industry which experiences significant
fluctuations in sales and profitability. The industry was materially adversely affected by the
2008-2009 global downturn. Downturns in the semiconductor industry are characterized by diminished
product demand, excess customer inventories, accelerated erosion of prices and excess production
capacity. These factors could cause substantial fluctuations in our revenues and in our results of
operations.
If global economic and market conditions remain uncertain or persist, spread or deteriorate
further, we could experience a material adverse impact on our business and results of operations.
13
Our success will depend on our ability to successfully manage our geographically dispersed
operations.
Most of our employees are located in Israel and Ireland. Accordingly, our ability to compete
successfully will depend in part on the ability of a limited number of key executives located in
geographically dispersed offices to integrate management, address the
needs of our customers and respond to changes in our markets. If we are unable to effectively
manage and integrate our remote operations, our business may be materially harmed.
Our operations in Israel may be adversely affected by instability in the Middle East region.
One of our principal research and development facilities is located in, and our executive
officers and some of our directors are residents of, Israel. Although substantially all of our
sales currently are being made to customers outside Israel, we are nonetheless directly influenced
by the political, economic and military conditions affecting Israel. Any major hostilities
involving Israel could significantly harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
In addition, certain of our officers and employees are currently obligated to perform annual
reserve duty in the Israel Defense Forces and are subject to being called to active military duty
at any time. Although we have operated effectively under these requirements since our inception,
we cannot predict the effect of these obligations on the company in the future. Our operations
could be disrupted by the absence, for a significant period, of one or more of our key officers or
key employees due to military service.
Our research and development expenses may increase if the grants we currently receive from the
Israeli and Irish governments are reduced or withheld.
We currently receive research grants from programs of the Office of the Chief Scientist of
Israel of the Israeli Ministry of Industry and Trade and under the funding programs of Enterprise
Ireland and Invest Northern Ireland. We received an aggregate of $1,731,000, $959,000 and $319,000
in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. To be eligible for these grants, we must meet certain
development conditions and comply with periodic reporting obligations. Although we have met such
conditions in the past, should we fail to meet such conditions in the future our research grants
may be repayable, reduced or withheld. The repayment or reduction of such research grants may
increase our research and development expenses which in turn may reduce our operating income.
We are exposed to fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
A significant portion of our business is conducted outside the United States. Although most
of our revenue is transacted in U.S. dollars, we may be exposed to currency exchange fluctuations
in the future as business practices evolve and we are forced to transact business in local
currencies. Moreover, the majority of our expenses are denominated in foreign currencies, mainly
New Israeli Shekel (NIS), Euro and British Pound, which subjects us to the risks of foreign
currency fluctuations. Our primary expenses paid in the NIS, Euro and British Pound are employee
salaries. Increases in the volatility of the exchange rates of the NIS, Euro and British Pound
versus the U.S. dollar could have an adverse effect on the expenses and liabilities that we incur
in NIS, Euro and British Pound when remeasured into U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes.
We have instituted a foreign cash flow hedging program to minimize the effects of currency
fluctuations. However, hedging transactions may not successfully mitigate losses caused by
currency fluctuations, and our hedging positions may be partial or may not exist at all in the
future. We also review our monthly expected non-U.S. dollar denominated expenditure and look to
hold equivalent non-U.S. dollar cash balances to mitigate currency fluctuations. This approach has
resulted in a foreign exchange loss of $142,000 in 2009, a foreign exchange loss of $134,000 in
2007 and a foreign exchange gain of $38,000 in 2007. We expect to continue to experience the
effect of exchange rate currency fluctuations on an annual and quarterly basis.
If we are unable to meet the changing needs of our end-users or address evolving market demands,
our business may be harmed.
The markets for programmable DSP cores and application IP are characterized by rapidly
changing technology, emerging markets and new and developing end-user needs, and requiring
significant expenditure for research and development. We cannot assure you that we will be able to
introduce systems and solutions that reflect prevailing industry standards on a timely basis, meet
the specific technical requirements of our end-users or avoid significant losses due to rapid
decreases in market prices of our products, and our failure to do so may seriously harm our
business.
We may seek to expand our business through acquisitions that could result in diversion of resources
and extra expenses.
We may pursue acquisitions of businesses, products and technologies, or establish joint
venture arrangements in the future that could expand our business. We are unable to predict
whether or when any other prospective acquisition will be completed. The process of negotiating
potential acquisitions or joint ventures, as well as the integration of acquired or jointly
developed businesses, technologies or products may be prolonged due to unforeseen difficulties and
may require a disproportionate amount of our resources and managements attention. We cannot
assure you that we will be able to successfully identify suitable acquisition candidates, complete
acquisitions or integrate acquired businesses or joint ventures with our operations. If we were to
make any acquisitions or enter into a joint venture, we may not receive the intended benefits of
the acquisition or joint venture or such an acquisition or joint venture may not achieve comparable
levels of revenues, profitability or productivity as our existing business or otherwise perform as
expected. The occurrence of any of these events could harm our business, financial condition
or results of operations. Future acquisitions or joint venture may require substantial capital
resources, which may require us to seek additional debt or equity financing.
14
Future acquisitions or joint venture by us could result in the following, any of which could
seriously harm our results of operations or the price of our stock:
|
|
|
issuance of equity securities that would dilute our current stockholders
percentages of ownership; |
|
|
|
large one-time write-offs; |
|
|
|
incurrence of debt and contingent liabilities; |
|
|
|
difficulties in the assimilation and integration of operations, personnel,
technologies, products and information systems of the acquired companies; |
|
|
|
diversion of managements attention from other business concerns; |
|
|
|
risks of entering geographic and business markets in which we have no or only
limited prior experience; and |
|
|
|
potential loss of key employees of acquired organizations. |
We may not be able to adequately protect our intellectual property.
Our success and ability to compete depend in large part upon the protection of our proprietary
technologies. We rely on a combination of patent, copyright, trademark, trade secret, mask work
and other intellectual property rights, confidentiality procedures and licensing arrangements to
establish and protect our proprietary rights. These agreements and measures may not be sufficient
to protect our technology from third-party infringement or protect us from the claims of others.
As a result, we face risks associated with our patent position, including the potential need to
engage in significant legal proceedings to enforce our patents, the possibility that the validity
or enforceability of our patents may be denied, the possibility that third parties will be able to
compete against us without infringing our patents and the possibility that our products may
infringe patent rights of third parties.
Our trade names or trademarks may be registered or utilized by third parties in countries
other than those in which we have registered them, impairing our ability to enter and compete in
these markets. If we were forced to change any of our brand names, we could lose a significant
amount of our brand identity.
Our business will suffer if we are sued for infringement of the intellectual property rights of
third parties or if we cannot obtain licenses to these rights on commercially acceptable terms.
We are subject to the risk of adverse claims and litigation alleging infringement of the
intellectual property rights of others. There are a large number of patents held by others,
including our competitors, pertaining to the broad areas in which we are active. We have not, and
cannot reasonably, investigate all such patents. From time to time, we have become aware of
patents in our technology areas and have sought legal counsel regarding the validity of such
patents and their impact on how we operate our business, and we will continue to seek such counsel
when appropriate in the future. In addition, patent infringement claims are increasingly being
asserted by patent holding companies (so-called patent trolls), which do not use technology and
whose sole business is to enforce patents against companies, such as us, for monetary gain.
Because such patent holding companies do not provide services or use technology, the assertion of
our own patents by way of counter-claim may be ineffective. Infringement claims may require us to
enter into license arrangements or result in protracted and costly litigation, regardless of the
merits of these claims. Any necessary licenses may not be available or, if available, may not be
obtainable on commercially reasonable terms. If we cannot obtain necessary licenses on
commercially reasonable terms, we may be forced to stop licensing our technology, and our business
would be seriously harmed.
Our business depends on our customers and their suppliers obtaining required complementary
components.
Some of the raw materials, components and subassemblies included in the products manufactured
by our OEM customers are obtained from a limited group of suppliers. Supply disruptions, shortages
or termination of any of these sources could have an adverse effect on our business and results of
operations due to the delay or discontinuance of orders for products containing our IP, especially
our DSP cores, until those necessary components are available.
The future growth of our business depends in part on our ability to license to system OEMs and
small-to-medium-sized semiconductor companies directly and to expand our sales geographically.
Historically, a substantial portion of our licensing revenues has been derived in any given
period from a relatively small number of licensees. Because of the substantial license fees we
charge, our customers tend to be large semiconductor companies or vertically integrated system
OEMs. Part of our current growth strategy is to broaden the adoption of our products by small and
mid-size companies by offering different versions of our products targeted at these companies. If
we are unable to develop and market effectively our intellectual property through these models, our
revenues will continue to be dependent on a smaller number of licensees and a less geographically
dispersed pattern of licensees, which could materially harm our business and results of operations.
15
The Israeli tax benefits that we currently receive and the government programs in which we
participate require us to meet certain conditions and may be terminated or reduced in the future,
which could increase our tax expenses.
We enjoy certain tax benefits in Israel, particularly as a result of the Approved Enterprise
and the Benefited Enterprise status of our facilities and programs. To maintain our eligibility
for these tax benefits, we must continue to meet certain conditions, relating principally to
adherence to the investment program filed with the Investment Center of the Israeli Ministry of
Industry and Trade and to periodic reporting obligations. Should we fail to meet such conditions
in the future, however, these benefits would be cancelled and we would be subject to corporate tax
in Israel at the standard corporate rate of 25% in 2010 and could be required to refund tax
benefits already received. In addition, we cannot assure you that these tax benefits will be
continued in the future at their current levels or otherwise. The tax benefits under our first
four investment programs have expired and are subject to corporate tax of 26% in 2009 and 25% in
2010. However, our Israeli operating subsidiary received in 2008 an approval for the erosion of
tax basis in respect to its second, third and fourth investment programs, and as a result no
taxable income was attributed to the second and third investment programs, and a reduced taxable
income was attributed to the fourth investment program. The tax benefits under our other
investment programs are scheduled to gradually expire, starting in 2012. The termination or
reduction of certain programs and tax benefits (particularly benefits available to us as a result
of the Approved Enterprise and the Benefited Enterprise status of our facilities and programs)
or a requirement to refund tax benefits already received may seriously harm our business, operating
results and financial condition.
Our corporate tax rate may increase, which could adversely impact our cash flow, financial
condition and results of operations.
We have significant operations in Israel and the Republic of Ireland and a substantial portion
of our taxable income historically has been generated there. Currently, some of our Israeli and
Irish subsidiaries are taxed at rates substantially lower than the U.S. tax rates. Although there
is no current expectation of any changes to Israeli and Irish tax laws, if our Israeli and Irish
subsidiaries were no longer to qualify for these lower tax rates or if the applicable tax laws were
rescinded or changed, our operating results could be materially adversely affected. In addition,
because our Israeli and Irish operations are owned by subsidiaries of our U.S. parent corporation,
distributions to the U.S. parent corporation, and in certain circumstances undistributed income of
the subsidiaries, may be subject to U.S. taxes. Moreover, if U.S. or other authorities were to
change applicable tax laws or successfully challenge the manner in which our subsidiaries profits
are currently recognized, our overall tax expenses could increase, and our business, cash flow,
financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. Also our
taxes on the Irish interest income may be double taxed both in Ireland and in the U.S. due to U.S.
tax regulations and Irish tax restrictions on NOLs to off-set interest income.
Legislative action in the United States could materially and adversely affect us from a tax
perspective.
Legislative action may be taken by the U.S. Congress which, if ultimately enacted, would
adversely affect our effective tax rate and/or require us to take further action, at potentially
significant expense, to seek to preserve our effective tax rate. In 2009 and 2010, President
Obamas administration announced budgets, which included proposed future tax legislation that could
substantially modify the rules governing the U.S. taxation of certain non-U.S. affiliates. These
potential changes include, but are not limited to, curbing the deferral of U.S. taxation of certain
foreign earnings and limiting the ability to use foreign tax credits. Many details of the proposal
remain unknown, and any legislation enacting such modifications would require Congressional support
and approval. We cannot predict the outcome of any specific legislative proposals. However, if
any of these proposals are enacted into law, they could significantly
impact our effective tax rate.
Our stock price may be volatile so you may not be able to resell your shares of our common stock at
or above the price you paid for them.
Announcements of developments related to our business, announcements by competitors, quarterly
fluctuations in our financial results, changes in the general conditions of the highly dynamic
industry in which we compete or the national economies in which we do business, and other factors
could cause the price of our common stock to fluctuate, perhaps substantially. In addition, in
recent years, the stock market has experienced extreme price fluctuations, which have often been
unrelated to the operating performance of affected companies. These factors and fluctuations could
have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
16
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Our headquarters are located in San Jose, California and we have principal offices in
Herzeliya, Israel and Dublin, Ireland.
We lease buildings for our executive offices, and engineering, sales, marketing,
administrative and support operations and design centers. The following table summarizes
information with respect to the principal facilities leased by us as of December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Area |
|
|
|
Location |
|
Term |
|
|
Expiration |
|
|
(Sq. Feet) |
|
|
Principal Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
San Jose, CA, U.S. (1) |
|
3 years |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
5,250 |
|
|
Headquarters; sales and marketing; administration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Herzeliya, Israel (2) |
|
4 years |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
26,460 |
|
|
Research and development; administration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dublin, Ireland (3) |
|
1 year |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
2,270 |
|
|
Research and development; administration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cork, Ireland (4) |
|
25 years |
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Belfast, UK (5) |
|
15 years |
|
|
2019 |
|
|
|
2,600 |
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Lease expires in August 2010. We are currently considering options for an alternative
lease. |
|
(2) |
|
In January 2010, we extended the lease for an additional 4 years (expiration 2014). |
|
(3) |
|
We are currently negotiating to extend this lease. |
|
(4) |
|
Break clause in the lease exercisable in 2011. |
|
(5) |
|
Break clause in the lease exercisable on six months notice and payment of one years
rent. |
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we are involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our
operations in the normal course of business. We are not a party to any legal proceedings, the
adverse outcome of which, in managements opinion, would have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations or financial position
ITEM 4. RESERVED
17
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Below are the names, ages and principal recent business experience of our current executive
officers. All such persons have been appointed by our board of directors to serve until their
successors are elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal.
Gideon Wertheizer, age 53, has served as our Chief Executive Officer since May 2005. He
joined our board of directors in January 2010. Mr. Wertheizer has 27 years of experience in the
semiconductor and Silicon Intellectual Property (SIP) industries. He previously served as the
Executive Vice President and General Manager of the DSP business unit at CEVA. Prior to joining
CEVA in November 2002, Mr. Wertheizer held various executive positions at DSP Group, Inc.,
including such roles as Executive VP Strategic Business Development, Vice President for Marketing
and Vice President of VLSI design. Mr. Wertheizer holds a BsC for electrical engineering from Ben
Gurion University in Israel and executive MBA from Bradford University in the United Kingdom.
Yaniv Arieli, age 41, has served as our Chief Financial Officer since May 2005. Prior to his
current position, Mr. Arieli served as President of U.S. Operations and Director of Investor
Relations of DSP Group beginning in August 2002 and Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial
Officer and Secretary of DSP Groups DSP Cores Licensing Division prior to that time. Before
joining DSP Group in 1997, Mr. Arieli served as an account manager and certified public accountant
at Kesselman & Kesselman, a member of PricewaterhouseCoopers, a leading accounting firm. Mr.
Arieli is a CPA and holds a B.A. in Accounting and Economics from Haifa University in Israel and an
M.B.A. from Newport University and is also a member of the National Investor Relation Institute.
Issachar Ohana, age 44, has served as our Vice President, Worldwide Sales, since November 2002
and our Executive Vice President, Worldwide Sales, since July 2006. Prior to joining CEVA in
November 2002, Mr. Ohana was with DSP Group beginning in August 1994 as a VLSI design engineer. He
was appointed Project Manager of DSP Groups research and development in July 1995, Director of
Core Licensing in August 1998, and Vice PresidentSales of the Core Licensing Division in May 2000.
Mr. Ohana holds a B.Sc. in Electrical and Computer Engineering from Ben Gurion University in
Israel and an MBA from Bradford University in the United Kingdom.
18
PART II
|
|
|
ITEM 5. |
|
MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF
EQUITY SECURITIES |
Our common stock began trading on The NASDAQ Global Market and the London Stock Exchange on
November 1, 2002. Our common stock currently trades under the ticker symbol CEVA on NASDAQ and
under the ticker symbol CVA on the London Stock Exchange. As of February 26, 2010, there were
approximately 7,920 holders of record, which we believe represents approximately 13,020 beneficial
holders. The closing price of our common stock on The NASDAQ Global Market on March 8, 2010 was
$12.70 per share. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the range of high and
low closing prices per share of our common stock, as reported on The NASDAQ Global Market.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price Range of |
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
7.48 |
|
|
$ |
5.14 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
$ |
8.76 |
|
|
$ |
7.19 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
$ |
10.90 |
|
|
$ |
7.91 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$ |
12.86 |
|
|
$ |
9.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
12.04 |
|
|
$ |
7.44 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
$ |
9.95 |
|
|
$ |
7.87 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
$ |
10.44 |
|
|
$ |
7.49 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$ |
8.73 |
|
|
$ |
5.46 |
|
We have never paid any cash dividends. We intend to retain future earnings, if any, to fund
the development and growth of our business and currently do not anticipate paying cash dividends in
the foreseeable future.
Information as of December 31, 2009 regarding options granted under our option plans and
remaining available for issuance under those plans will be contained in the definitive 2010 Proxy
Statement for the 2010 annual meeting of stockholders to be held on May 25, 2010 and incorporated
herein by reference.
2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
We anticipate that the 2010 annual meeting of our stockholders will be held on May 25, 2010 in
New York City, NY.
19
Stock Performance Graph
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in any of the Companys previous or future
filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, that might incorporate this proxy statement or future filings made by the Company under
those statutes, the below Stock Performance Graph shall not be deemed filed with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any of
those prior filings or into any future filings made by the Company under those statutes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/31/04 |
|
|
12/31/05 |
|
|
12/31/06 |
|
|
12/31/07 |
|
|
12/31/08 |
|
|
12/31/09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CEVA, Inc |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
68.74 |
|
|
|
71.04 |
|
|
|
134.07 |
|
|
|
76.86 |
|
|
|
141.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NASDAQ Composite |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
101.33 |
|
|
|
114.01 |
|
|
|
123.71 |
|
|
|
73.11 |
|
|
|
105.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialized Semiconductor |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
102.35 |
|
|
|
117.55 |
|
|
|
151.72 |
|
|
|
69.29 |
|
|
|
104.13 |
|
The stock performance graph above compares the percentage change in cumulative stockholder
return on the common stock of our company for the period from December 31, 2004, through December
31, 2009, with the cumulative total return on The NASDAQ Global Market (U.S.) and the Hemscott
Specialized Semiconductor Group Index.
This graph assumes the investment of $100 in our common stock (at the closing price of our
common stock on December 31, 2004), the NASDAQ Global Market (U.S.) and the Hemscott Specialized
Semiconductor Group Index on December 31, 2004, and assumes dividends, if any, are reinvested.
Comparisons in the graph above are based upon historical data and are not indicative of, nor
intended to forecast, future performance of our common stock.
20
ITEM
6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified by
reference to, our consolidated financial statements and the related notes, as well as our
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, both appearing elsewhere in this annual report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licensing |
|
$ |
23,935 |
|
|
$ |
22,160 |
|
|
$ |
19,499 |
|
|
$ |
21,701 |
|
|
$ |
18,764 |
|
Royalties |
|
|
6,820 |
|
|
|
6,324 |
|
|
|
9,095 |
|
|
|
14,349 |
|
|
|
16,225 |
|
Other revenue |
|
|
4,881 |
|
|
|
4,021 |
|
|
|
4,617 |
|
|
|
4,315 |
|
|
|
3,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
35,636 |
|
|
|
32,505 |
|
|
|
33,211 |
|
|
|
40,365 |
|
|
|
38,467 |
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
4,217 |
|
|
|
4,035 |
|
|
|
3,851 |
|
|
|
4,668 |
|
|
|
4,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
31,419 |
|
|
|
28,470 |
|
|
|
29,360 |
|
|
|
35,697 |
|
|
|
34,350 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development, net |
|
|
20,153 |
|
|
|
18,769 |
|
|
|
19,136 |
|
|
|
20,172 |
|
|
|
16,561 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
6,577 |
|
|
|
6,268 |
|
|
|
6,253 |
|
|
|
7,088 |
|
|
|
6,732 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
5,742 |
|
|
|
5,882 |
|
|
|
5,721 |
|
|
|
6,637 |
|
|
|
6,087 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reorganization, restructuring and
severance charge |
|
|
3,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of assets |
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
37,012 |
|
|
|
31,333 |
|
|
|
31,258 |
|
|
|
38,071 |
|
|
|
29,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
(5,593 |
) |
|
|
(2,863 |
) |
|
|
(1,898 |
) |
|
|
(2,374 |
) |
|
|
4,970 |
|
Financial income, net |
|
|
1,820 |
|
|
|
2,620 |
|
|
|
3,211 |
|
|
|
2,729 |
|
|
|
2,048 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
1,507 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
12,011 |
|
|
|
3,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes on income |
|
|
(2,266 |
) |
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
1,738 |
|
|
|
12,366 |
|
|
|
10,730 |
|
Income tax expense (income) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
3,801 |
|
|
|
2,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(2,266 |
) |
|
$ |
(98 |
) |
|
$ |
1,291 |
|
|
$ |
8,565 |
|
|
$ |
8,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital |
|
$ |
61,240 |
|
|
$ |
65,001 |
|
|
$ |
77,312 |
|
|
$ |
83,886 |
|
|
$ |
101,169 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
115,749 |
|
|
|
121,080 |
|
|
|
128,989 |
|
|
|
137,586 |
|
|
|
155,260 |
|
Total long-term liabilities |
|
|
4,295 |
|
|
|
4,216 |
|
|
|
4,647 |
|
|
|
3,788 |
|
|
|
4,483 |
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
$ |
102,233 |
|
|
$ |
106,143 |
|
|
$ |
114,388 |
|
|
$ |
121,659 |
|
|
$ |
139,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licensing |
|
$ |
5,088 |
|
|
$ |
6,026 |
|
|
$ |
5,974 |
|
|
$ |
4,613 |
|
|
$ |
4,544 |
|
|
$ |
4,273 |
|
|
$ |
5,242 |
|
|
$ |
4,705 |
|
Royalties |
|
|
3,733 |
|
|
|
3,038 |
|
|
|
3,296 |
|
|
|
4,282 |
|
|
|
3,759 |
|
|
|
3,950 |
|
|
|
3,694 |
|
|
|
4,822 |
|
Other revenue |
|
|
1,246 |
|
|
|
1,019 |
|
|
|
936 |
|
|
|
1,114 |
|
|
|
1,210 |
|
|
|
887 |
|
|
|
723 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
10,067 |
|
|
|
10,083 |
|
|
|
10,206 |
|
|
|
10,009 |
|
|
|
9,513 |
|
|
|
9,110 |
|
|
|
9,659 |
|
|
|
10,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
1,170 |
|
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
1,210 |
|
|
|
1,152 |
|
|
|
849 |
|
|
|
906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
8,897 |
|
|
|
8,815 |
|
|
|
9,101 |
|
|
|
8,884 |
|
|
|
8,303 |
|
|
|
7,958 |
|
|
|
8,810 |
|
|
|
9,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development, net |
|
|
5,120 |
|
|
|
5,235 |
|
|
|
4,778 |
|
|
|
5,039 |
|
|
|
4,075 |
|
|
|
3,996 |
|
|
|
4,061 |
|
|
|
4,429 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
1,773 |
|
|
|
1,806 |
|
|
|
1,822 |
|
|
|
1,687 |
|
|
|
1,636 |
|
|
|
1,650 |
|
|
|
1,628 |
|
|
|
1,818 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
1,590 |
|
|
|
1,696 |
|
|
|
1,705 |
|
|
|
1,646 |
|
|
|
1,472 |
|
|
|
1,558 |
|
|
|
1,525 |
|
|
|
1,532 |
|
Amortization of other
intangible assets |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reorganization,
restructuring and severance
charge |
|
|
3,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
12,041 |
|
|
|
8,757 |
|
|
|
8,317 |
|
|
|
8,956 |
|
|
|
7,183 |
|
|
|
7,204 |
|
|
|
7,214 |
|
|
|
7,779 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
(3,144 |
) |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
1,120 |
|
|
|
754 |
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
Financial income, net |
|
|
808 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
754 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
474 |
|
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
10,869 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,811 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes on income |
|
|
8,533 |
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
1,787 |
|
|
|
1,442 |
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
3,129 |
|
|
|
2,147 |
|
|
|
3,858 |
|
Income taxes expense (income) |
|
|
3,022 |
|
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
814 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
5,511 |
|
|
$ |
691 |
|
|
$ |
1,403 |
|
|
$ |
960 |
|
|
$ |
1,368 |
|
|
$ |
2,315 |
|
|
$ |
1,753 |
|
|
$ |
2,910 |
|
Basic net income per share |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
Weighted average number of
shares of Common Stock used in
computation of net income per
share (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
20,095 |
|
|
|
20,140 |
|
|
|
20,157 |
|
|
|
19,647 |
|
|
|
19,557 |
|
|
|
19,515 |
|
|
|
19,689 |
|
|
|
20,101 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
20,724 |
|
|
|
20,804 |
|
|
|
20,799 |
|
|
|
19,977 |
|
|
|
19,754 |
|
|
|
20,014 |
|
|
|
20,492 |
|
|
|
21,375 |
|
22
|
|
|
ITEM 7. |
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
You should read the following discussion together with the consolidated financials statements
and related notes appearing elsewhere in this annual report. This discussion contains
forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ
materially from those included in such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially include those set forth under Risk Factors, as well as those
otherwise discussed in this section and elsewhere in this annual report. See Forward-Looking
Statements and Industry Data.
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
The following discussion and analysis is intended to provide an investor with a narrative of
our financial results and an evaluation of our financial condition and results of operations. The
discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto for the year ended December 31, 2009, both appearing elsewhere in this annual report.
CEVA is the worlds leading licensor of DSP cores and platform solutions. Our technologies
are widely licensed and power some of the worlds leading semiconductor and original equipment
manufacturer (OEM) companies. In 2009, our licensees shipped over 334 million CEVA-powered
chipsets, an increase of 9% over 2008 shipments of 307 million chipsets. In 2009, Gartner Inc.
reported our share of the licensable DSP market at 46%.
Given the technological complexity of DSP-based applications, there are increased requirements
to supplement the DSP core IP with additional technologies in the form of integrated
application-specific hardware peripherals and software components. Therefore, we believe there is
an industry shift from developing DSP technologies in-house to licensing them from third party IP
providers, like us, due to the design cycle time constantly shortening and the cost of ownership
and maintenance of such architectures.
During the past three years, our business has shown significant growth as a result of the
widespread deployment of our DSP cores with all top five handset OEMs LG Electronics, Motorola,
Nokia, Samsung, and Sony Ericsson and many others, including a major U.S.-based smartphone
manufacturer. This positive trend is evident from our royalty revenues which increased by 13% in
2009 from 2008 and increased 78% when comparing 2009 to 2007. Based on internal data, CEVAs
worldwide market share of baseband chips for handsets that incorporate our technologies
approximately doubled in 2009 from 13% to 27% of the worldwide handsets volume based on third
quarter worldwide shipments of handsets for 2008 and 2009. Revenues derived from the handsets
market accounted for approximately 58% and 57% of our total annual royalty revenues and total
annual revenues, respectively, for 2009. We believe the full scale migration to our DSP cores and
technologies in the handsets market has not been fully realized and continues to progress. Also,
we are optimistic about adoption of our technologies for new categories of products, such as data
cards, netbooks, and eReaders. The announcement by Texas Instruments and Freescale of their intent
to exit the baseband market, after historically having been large players in this market, is a
strong positive driver for our future market share expansion.
We believe both the handsets and mobile broadband markets continue to present significant
growth opportunities for CEVA. At the end of 2009, there were more than four billion cellular
connections worldwide, which is 60% of the entire global population. Gartner Inc. predicts that
worldwide handset shipments will grow 9% in 2010 to 1.3 billion units, with the majority of the
growth coming from ultra-low-cost phone demands in developing countries and the broader adoption of
advanced smartphones in mature markets. We are well-positioned to capitalize on the growth in the
ultra-low-cost phone, smartphone and mobile broadband markets as key chip suppliers serving these
markets use our technologies broadly. ABI Research forecasts that shipments of cellular-based
devices will nearly double in 2014 from 2009, reaching 2.2 billion units. The source of this
substantial growth is primarily due to new categories of devices that utilize cellular
connectivity. More commonly referred to as mobile broadband connectivity, these devices comprise
of various consumer and machine-to-machine equipment, including eReaders, netbooks, tablets, data
cards and smart metering equipment. Every cellular-connected device requires a DSP-based modem for
connectivity and many of the leading suppliers of these modems are using our DSP technologies.
Beyond products enabled by our technologies in handsets and mobile broadband markets, in 2009,
we witnessed a noticeable increase in design starts of next-generation 4G WiMAX/LTE products
utilizing our advanced DSP cores. Fourth generation wireless products require much greater
performance and flexibility than 3G products. In addition to our CEVA-X family of DSP cores
currently being designed into multiple 4G chipsets, we introduced a new DSP architecture, the
CEVA-XC, in February 2009, to specifically address the unique and evolving needs of implementing
LTE/4G, WiMAX and Software Defined Radio (SDR)-based wireless communication applications. We
believe this new product line is well positioned to expand our licensee base in both existing
wireless handsets and new wireless infrastructure markets.
As a result of the worldwide economic downturn that started in the second half of 2008,
revenue derived from licensing of DSP cores and subsystems to semiconductor and OEM companies in
the consumer electronics markets, including mobile multimedia and home entertainment, decreased in
the first half of 2009 with a modest growth in the second half of 2009. Our total revenues also
decreased in 2009 as compared to 2008. We are optimistic about 2010 as we have a few key
customers with production capability for high volume products, including portable consumer
products, set-top boxes, ultra-low-cost phones and smartphones. We expect continued growth in
these categories in 2010 if the market returns to its normal seasonal growth.
23
Notwithstanding the various growth opportunities we have outlined above, our business operates
in a highly competitive environment. Competition has historically increased pricing pressures for
our products and decreased our average selling prices. Some of our competitors have reduced their
licensing and royalty fees to attract customers and expand their market share. In order to
penetrate new markets and maintain our market share with our existing products, we may need to
offer our products in the future at lower prices which may result in lower profits. In addition,
our future growth is dependent not only on the continued success of our existing products but also
the successful introduction of new products, which requires the dedication of resources into
research and development which in turn may increase our operating expenses. We currently
anticipate that our operating expenses will increase during 2010 in comparison to 2009, mainly due
to increased investments in research and development, including the addition of new engineers and
currency exchange expenses as the U.S. dollar is currently devaluated against the NIS, Euro, and
British Pound, which are the currencies for expenses relating to employee salaries. Moreover, we
must continue to monitor and control our operating expenses and maintain our current level of gross
margin in order to offset any future declines in shipment quantities of products based on our
technologies or any future declines in any per-unit royalty rates. Furthermore, since our products
are incorporated into end products of our OEM customers, our business is very dependent on our OEM
customers ability to achieve market acceptance of their end products in the handsets and consumer
electronic markets, which are similarly very competitive.
The ever-changing nature of the market also affects our continued business growth potential.
For example, the success of our video and audio products are highly dependent on the market
adoption of new services and products, such as smartphones, connected devices in the form of DTV,
set-top boxes, tablets, mobile Internet devices, HD video and audio within products such as Blu-ray
DVDs, digital TVs, set-top boxes. In addition, our business is affected by market conditions in
emerging markets, such as China, India and Latin America, where the penetration of handsets,
especially ultra-low-cost phones, could generate future growth potential for our business. The
maintenance of our competitive position and our future growth also are dependent on our ability to
adapt to ever-changing technology, short product life cycles, evolving industry standards, changing
customer needs and the trend towards cellular connectivity, and voice, audio and video convergence
in the markets that we operate.
Furthermore, the 2008-2009 worldwide economic downturn has resulted in slower economic
activity, decreased consumer confidence and spending, reduced corporate profits and capital
spending, adverse business conditions and liquidity concerns. Our total revenues decreased in 2009
as compared to 2008. Although the global market shows signs of recovery and stabilization, if
market conditions remain uncertain or deteriorate, we could experience reduced spending by our
customers for our products and services in 2010. We also operate primarily in the semiconductor
industry, which is cyclical, and the 2008-2009 downturn resulted in a significant downturn of the
semiconductor industry. The result was decreased product demand, excess customer inventories, and
accelerated erosion of prices.
Moreover, due to the economic uncertainties, it is extremely difficult for our customers, our
vendors and us to accurately forecast and plan future business activities. Therefore, the current
economic conditions, and specifically the volatility in the semiconductor and consumer electronics
industries, could seriously impact our revenue and harm our business, financial condition and
operating results. As a result, our past operating results should not be relied upon as an
indication of future performance.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States (U.S. GAAP). These accounting principles require us to
make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions. We believe that the estimates, judgments and
assumptions upon which we rely are reasonable based upon information available to us at the time
that these estimates, judgments and assumptions are made. These estimates, judgments and
assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the
financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods
presented. To the extent there are material differences between these estimates, judgments or
assumptions and actual results, our financial statements will be affected. The significant
accounting policies that we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and
evaluating our reported financial results include the following:
|
|
|
allowances for doubtful accounts; |
|
|
|
accounting for income taxes; |
|
|
|
impairment of goodwill; |
|
|
|
equity-based compensation; and |
|
|
|
accounting for marketable securities. |
24
In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated
by U.S. GAAP and does not require managements judgment in its application. There are also areas
in which managements judgment in selecting among available alternatives would not produce a
materially different result.
Revenue Recognition
Significant management judgments and estimates must be made and used in connection with the
recognition of revenue in any accounting period. Material differences in the amount of revenue in
any given period may result if these judgments or estimates prove to be incorrect or if
managements estimates change on the basis of development of business or market conditions.
Managements judgments and estimates have been applied consistently and have been reliable
historically.
We generate our revenues from (1) licensing intellectual property, which in certain
circumstances is modified to customer-specific requirements, (2) royalty income and (3) other
revenues, which include revenues from support, training and sale of development systems. We
license our IP to semiconductor companies throughout the world. These semiconductor companies then
manufacture, market and sell custom-designed chipsets to OEMs of a variety of consumer electronics
products. We also license our technology directly to OEMs, which are considered end users.
We account for our IP license revenues and related services in accordance with Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 985-605,
Software Revenue Recognition. Revenues are recognized when: (1) persuasive evidence of an
arrangement exists and no further obligation exists; (2) delivery has occurred; (3) the license fee
is fixed or determinable; and (4) collection is probable. A license may be perpetual or time
limited in its application. Revenue earned on licensing arrangements involving multiple elements
should be allocated to each element based on the relative fair value of the elements. However,
with respect to certain transactions, for multiple element transactions, revenue can be recognized
under the residual method when vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE) of fair value exists
for all undelivered elements and VSOE does not exist for one of the delivered elements. The VSOE
of fair value of the undelivered elements is determined based on the substantive renewal rate as
stated in the agreement. However, we do not believe we have sufficient VSOE of fair value to make
such allocations in certain cases in which we undertake services for our customers. Accordingly,
in multiple elements agreement which includes IP license and related services, and the related
services are not essential to the functionality of the IP license, the entire arrangement fee is
recognized as the services are performed.
Extended payment terms in a licensing arrangement may indicate that the license fees are not
deemed to be fixed or determinable. If the fee is not fixed or determinable, revenue is
recognized as payments become due from the customer unless collection is not considered probable,
then revenue is recognized as payments are collected from the customer, provided all other revenue
recognition criteria have been met. Our management characterizes all arrangements that become due
after 10 months as extended payments and revenue is recognized as each payment becomes due,
provided all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.
Revenues from license fees that involve significant customization of our IP to
customer-specific specifications are recognized in accordance with the principles set out in FASB
ASC No. 605-35-25, Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts Recognition, using contract
accounting on a percentage of completion method, in accordance with the input method. The amount
of revenue recognized is based on the total project fees (including the license fee and the
customization hours charged) under the agreement and the percentage of completion achieved. The
percentage of completion is measured by monitoring progress using records of actual time incurred
to date in the project compared to the total estimated project requirements, which corresponds to
the costs related to earned revenues. Estimates of total project requirements are based on prior
experience of customization, delivery and acceptance of the same or similar technology and are
reviewed and updated regularly by management. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted
contracts are made during the period in which such losses are first determined, in the amount of
the estimated loss on the entire contract. As of December 31, 2009, no such losses were
identified.
Estimated gross profit or loss from long-term contracts may change due to changes in estimates
resulting from differences between actual performance and original forecasts. Such changes in
estimated gross profit are recorded in results of operations when they are reasonably determinable
by us, on a cumulative catch-up basis.
We believe that the use of the percentage of completion method is appropriate as we have the
ability to make reasonably dependable estimates of the extent of progress towards completion,
contract revenues and contract costs. In addition, contracts executed include provisions that
clearly specify the enforceable rights regarding services to be provided and received by the
parties to
the contracts, the consideration to be exchanged and the manner and terms of settlement. In
all cases we expect to perform our contractual obligations, and our licensees are expected to
satisfy their obligations under the contract.
25
Royalties from licensing the right to use our IP are recognized on a quarterly basis in
arrears as we receive quarterly shipment reports from our licensees. We determine such sales by
receiving confirmation of sales subject to royalties from licensees. Non-refundable payments on
account of future royalties (prepaid royalties) are recognized upon payment becoming due, provided
no future obligation exists. Prepaid royalties are recognized under the licensing revenue line.
In addition to license fees, contracts with customers generally contain an agreement to
provide support and training, which consists of an identified customer contact and telephone or
e-mail support. Fees for post contract support, which takes place after delivery to the customer,
are specified in the contract and are generally mandatory for the first year. After the mandatory
period, the customer may extend the support agreement on similar terms on an annual basis. We
recognize revenue for post contract support on a straight-line basis over the period for which
technical support is contractually agreed to be provided to the licensee. Revenue from training is
recognized as the training is performed.
Revenue from the sale of development systems is recognized when title to the product passes to
the customer and all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.
We usually do not provide rights of return. When rights of return are included in the license
agreements, revenue is deferred until rights of return expire.
Allowances for Doubtful Accounts
We make judgments as to our ability to collect outstanding receivables and provide allowances
for the portion of receivables when collection becomes doubtful. Provisions are made based upon a
detailed review of all significant outstanding receivables. In determining the provision, we
analyze our historical collection experience and current economic trends. We reassess these
allowances each accounting period. Historically, our actual losses and credits have been
consistent with these provisions. If actual payment experience with our customers is different
than our estimates, adjustments to these allowances may be necessary resulting in additional
charges to our statements of operations.
Accounting for Income Taxes
In the ordinary course operation of our global business, there are many transactions and
calculations where the ultimate tax outcome is uncertain. Some of these uncertainties arise as a
consequence of cost reimbursement arrangements among related entities, the process of identifying
items of revenue and expense that qualify for preferential tax treatment, segregation of foreign
and domestic income and expense to avoid double taxation and the complex issues involved in
operating within multiple taxing jurisdictions. For example, we do not provide for U.S. Federal
income taxes on the undistributed earnings of our international subsidiaries because such earnings
are re-invested indefinitely and, in our opinion, will not be distributed to CEVA, Inc., the U.S.
parent company. Although we believe that our estimates relating to our worldwide income tax
expenses are reasonable, the final tax outcome may be different than those reflected in our
historical income tax provisions and accruals. Such differences could have a material effect on
our effective tax rate in a given financial statement period and therefore materially affect our
income tax provision and net income (loss) for the period in which such determination is made.
Moreover, we may be subject to audits in multiple jurisdictions. These audits can involve
complex issues that may require an extended period of time for resolution, including questions
regarding our tax filing positions, the timing and amount of deductions and the allocation of
income among various tax jurisdictions. In evaluating the exposure associated with our various tax
filing positions, including state, foreign and local taxes, we record reserve for probable
exposures. A number of years may elapse before a particular matter, for which we have established
a reserve, is audited and fully resolved. In our managements opinion, adequate provisions for
income taxes have been made. To the extent we prevail in matters for which reserve has been
established, or are required to pay amounts in excess of the reserve, our effective tax rate in a
given financial statement period could be materially affected. An unfavorable tax settlement would
require use of our cash and result in an increase in our effective tax rate for the year of
resolution. A favorable tax settlement would be recognized as a reduction in our effective tax
rate in the year of resolution.
Furthermore, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined using enacted tax rates for
the effects of net operating losses and temporary differences between the book and tax bases of
assets and liabilities. Our accounting for deferred taxes under FASB ASC No. 740 Income Taxes,
involves the evaluation of a number of factors concerning the realizability of our deferred tax
assets. In concluding that a valuation allowance is required, we primarily consider such factors
as our history of operating losses and expected future losses in certain jurisdictions and the
nature of our deferred tax assets. We provide valuation allowances in respect of deferred tax
assets resulting principally from the carryforward of tax losses. We currently believe that it is
more likely than not that the deferred tax assets relating to the carryforward of losses and
certain accrued expenses will not be realized in the foreseeable future.
If we are not able to realize all or part of our deferred tax assets in the future, an
adjustment to the deferred tax assets would be charged to earnings during the period in which we
make such a determination. Likewise, if we later determine that it is more likely than not that
the net deferred tax assets would be realized, we would reverse the applicable portion of the
previously provided valuation allowance. In order for us to realize our deferred tax assets, we
must be able to generate sufficient taxable income in the tax jurisdictions in which the deferred
tax assets are located.
26
Goodwill
We apply FASB ASC No. 350, Intangibles Goodwill and Other. Goodwill is carried at cost and
is not amortized. Goodwill should be tested for impairment at least annually or between annual
tests under certain circumstances and written down when impaired. We conduct our annual test of
impairment for goodwill on October 1st of each year.
In addition, we test to see if impairment exists periodically whenever events or circumstances
occur subsequent to our annual impairment test that would more likely than not reduce the fair
value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Important indicators which we consider in
determining whether an impairment is triggered include, but are not limited to, significant
underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results, significant changes
in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business, significant
negative industry or economic trends, a significant decline in our stock price for a sustained
period and our market capitalization relative to net book value.
The goodwill impairment test, which is based on fair value, is performed on a reporting unit
level. A reporting unit is defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating
segment. We market our products and services in one segment and allocate goodwill to one reporting
unit. Therefore, impairment is tested at the enterprise level using our market capitalization as
fair value. Accordingly, in conducting the first step of the impairment test, we compare the
carrying value of our assets and liabilities, including goodwill, to our market capitalization. If
the carrying value exceeds the fair value, goodwill is potentially impaired and we then complete
the second step to measure the impairment loss. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value, the
second step to measure the impairment loss is not required.
The second step of the goodwill impairment test compares the implied fair value of the
reporting units goodwill with its carrying amount. To estimate the implied fair value of the
goodwill, we allocate the fair value of the reporting unit among the assets and liabilities of the
reporting unit, including any unrecognized, intangible assets. The excess of the fair value of a
reporting unit over the amounts assigned to its assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of
goodwill. We estimate the future cash flows to determine the fair value of these assets and
liabilities. These cash flows are then discounted at rates reflecting the respective specific
industrys cost of capital. If, upon review, the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its implied
fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in the amount equal to that excess.
Should our market capitalization decline, in assessing the recoverability of goodwill, we may
be required to make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors to
determine the fair value of the respective assets. This process is subjective and requires
judgment at many points throughout the analysis. If our estimates or related assumptions change in
subsequent periods or actual cash flows are below our estimates, an impairment loss not previously
recorded may be required for these assets.
On October 1, 2009, we conducted our annual goodwill impairment test. Because our market
capitalization exceeded the carrying value, including goodwill, on the evaluation date, goodwill
was not considered impaired.
Accounting for Equity-Based Compensation
We account for equity-based compensation in accordance with FASB ASC No. 718-10, Stock
Compensation which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense based on
estimated fair values for all equity-based payment awards made to employees and non-employee
directors. We estimate the fair value of equity-based payment awards on the date of grant using an
option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is
recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods on our consolidated income statement.
We recognize compensation expenses for the value of our awards, which have graded vesting based on
the accelerated attribution method over the requisite service period of each of the awards, net of
estimated forfeitures. Estimated forfeitures are based on actual historical pre-vesting
forfeitures. Since January 1, 2007, we have used the Monte-Carlo simulation model for options
granted. Determining the fair value of equity-based awards on the grant date requires the exercise
of judgment, including the amount of equity-based awards that are expected to be forfeited, which
takes into account the probability of termination or retirement of the option holder. We consider
many factors when estimating expected forfeitures, including types of awards, employee class and
historical experience. Although our management believes that their estimates and judgments about
equity-based compensation expense are reasonable, actual results and future changes in estimates
may differ substantially from our current estimates.
27
Accounting for Marketable Securities
Marketable securities consist of certificates of deposits, corporate bonds and securities and
U.S. government and agency securities. We determine the appropriate classification of marketable
securities at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such determination at each balance sheet date.
In accordance with FASB ASC No. 320-10-25, Investment in Debt and Equity Securities Recognition,
we classified marketable securities as available-for-sale securities. Available-for-sale
securities are stated at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported in accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss), a separate component of stockholders equity, net of taxes. Realized
gains and losses on sales of marketable securities, as determined on a specific identification
basis, are included in the consolidated statements of operations. We have classified all
marketable securities as short-term, even though the stated maturity date may be one year or more
beyond the current balance sheet date, because we may sell these securities prior to maturity to
meet liquidity needs or as part of risk versus reward objectives.
We periodically assess whether our investments with unrealized loss positions are
other-than-temporarily impaired. Other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) charges exists when the
entity has the intent to sell the security, it will more likely than not be required to sell the
security before anticipated recovery or it does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost
basis of the security (that is, a credit loss exists). OTTI is determined based on the specific
identification method and is reported in the consolidated statements of operations. We did not
recognize OTTI on our marketable securities in 2009.
Recently issued accounting standards:
In October 2009, the FASB issued a new accounting standard, Accounting Standards Update
(ASU) No. 2009-13 Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements, which provides guidance for
arrangements with multiple deliverables. Specifically, the new standard requires an entity to
allocate consideration at the inception of an arrangement to all of its deliverables based on their
relative selling prices. In the absence of the vendor-specific objective evidence or third-party
evidence of the selling prices, consideration must be allocated to the deliverables based on
managements best estimate of the selling prices. In addition, the new standard eliminates the use
of the residual method of allocation. In October 2009, the FASB also issued a new accounting
standard, ASU No. 2009-14, Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements, which
changes revenue recognition for tangible products containing software and hardware elements.
Specifically, tangible products containing software and hardware that function together to deliver
the tangible products essential functionality are scoped out of the existing software revenue
recognition guidance and will be accounted for under the multiple-element arrangements revenue
recognition guidance discussed above. Both standards will be effective for us in the first quarter
of 2011. We are currently evaluating the impact of these standards on our consolidated results of
operations or financial condition.
In August 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-05, Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value, which
provides additional guidance on the measurement of liabilities at fair value. Specifically, when a
quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available, the new standard
requires that the fair value of a liability be measured using one or more of the valuation
techniques that maximize the use of relevant observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable
inputs. In addition, an entity is not required to include a separate input or adjustment to other
inputs relating to the existence of a restriction that prevents the transfer of a liability. We
adopted this standard effective October 1, 2009.The adoption did not have a material impact on the
financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued ASC No. 105, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)
(the Codification). The Codification was effective for interim and annual periods ended after
September 15, 2009 and became the single official source of authoritative, nongovernmental U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP), other than guidance issued by the Securities
and Exchange Commission. The standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements or notes thereto. We have appropriately updated our disclosures with the appropriate
Codification references for the year ended December 31, 2009. As such, all the notes to the
consolidated financial statements have been updated with the appropriate Codification references.
In May 2009, the FASB issued FASB ASC No. 855, Subsequent Events. This standard is intended
to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosures of events that occur after the
balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued.
Specifically, this standard sets forth the period after the balance sheet date during which
management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for
potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, the circumstances under which an
entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its
financial statements, and the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions
that occurred after the balance sheet date. This standard is effective for fiscal years and
interim periods ended after June 15, 2009. The adoption did not have a material impact on the
financial statements.
In April 2009, we adopted the FASBs updated guidance related to investments and debt
securities, which amends the OTTI guidance in U.S. GAAP to make the guidance more operational and
to improve the presentation of OTTIs in the financial statements. Under the updated guidance, if
OTTI occurs, and it is more likely than not that we will not sell the investment or debt security
before the recovery of our amortized cost basis, then the OTTI is separated into (a) the amount
representing the credit loss and (b) the amount
related to all other factors. The amount of the total OTTI related to the credit loss is
recognized in earnings. The amount of the total OTTI related to other factors is recognized in
accumulated other comprehensive income. The adoption of the updated guidance did not have a
material impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
28
In April 2009, we adopted the FASBs updated guidance related to fair value measurements and
disclosures, which provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with the
guidance related to fair value measurements when the volume and level of activity for an asset or
liability have significantly decreased. The updated standard also includes guidance on identifying
circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. The adoption of the updated guidance did
not have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table presents line items from our consolidated statements of operations as
percentages of our total revenues for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licensing |
|
|
58.7 |
% |
|
|
53.8 |
% |
|
|
48.8 |
% |
Royalties |
|
|
27.4 |
% |
|
|
35.5 |
% |
|
|
42.2 |
% |
Other revenue |
|
|
13.9 |
% |
|
|
10.7 |
% |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
11.6 |
% |
|
|
11.6 |
% |
|
|
10.7 |
% |
Gross profit |
|
|
88.4 |
% |
|
|
88.4 |
% |
|
|
89.3 |
% |
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development, net |
|
|
57.6 |
% |
|
|
50.0 |
% |
|
|
43.1 |
% |
Sales and marketing |
|
|
18.8 |
% |
|
|
17.6 |
% |
|
|
17.5 |
% |
General and administrative |
|
|
17.2 |
% |
|
|
16.4 |
% |
|
|
15.8 |
% |
Amortization of other intangible assets |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Reorganization, restructuring and severance charge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
94.1 |
% |
|
|
94.3 |
% |
|
|
76.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
(5.7 |
)% |
|
|
(5.9 |
)% |
|
|
12.9 |
% |
Financial income, net |
|
|
9.6 |
% |
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
Other income |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
29.8 |
% |
|
|
9.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes on income |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
30.6 |
% |
|
|
27.9 |
% |
Taxes on income |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
9.4 |
% |
|
|
6.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
21.2 |
% |
|
|
21.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discussion and Analysis
Below we provide information on the significant line items in our consolidated statements of
operations for each of the past three fiscal years, including the percentage changes year-on-year,
as well as an analysis of the principal drivers of change in these line items from year-to-year.
Revenues
Total Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Total revenues (in millions) |
|
$ |
33.2 |
|
|
$ |
40.4 |
|
|
$ |
38.5 |
|
Change year-on-year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.5 |
% |
|
|
(4.7 |
)% |
The decrease in total revenues from 2008 to 2009 principally reflected a combination of lower
licensing and other revenues, offset by higher royalty revenues. The increase in total revenues
from 2007 to 2008 principally reflected a combination of higher licensing and royalty revenues.
29
We generate royalty revenue from our customers based on two models: royalties paid by our
customers during the period in which they ship units of chipsets incorporating our technologies,
which we refer to as per unit royalties, and royalties which are paid in a lump sum and in
advance to cover a pre-defined fixed number of future unit shipments, which we refer to as prepaid
royalties. In either case, these royalties are non-refundable payments and are recognized when
payment becomes due, provided no future
obligation exists. Prepaid royalties are recognized under our licensing revenue line and
accounted for 4%, 3% and 16% of total revenues in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Only royalty
revenue from customers who are paying as they ship units of chipsets incorporating our technologies
is recognized in our royalty revenue line. These per unit royalties are invoiced and recognized on
a quarterly basis in arrears as we receive quarterly shipment reports from our licensees.
In 2009, two customers accounted for 20% and 13% of our total revenues, compared to one
customer that accounted for 20% of our total revenues in 2008 and three customers that accounted
for 17%, 11% and 12% of our total revenues in 2007. Because of the nature of our license
agreements and the associated large initial payments due, the identity of major customers generally
varies from period to period, and we do not believe that we are materially dependent on any one
specific customer or any specific small number of customers. The five largest customers accounted
for 53% of our total revenues in 2009, 49% in 2008 and 53% in 2007.
The following table sets forth the products and services that represented 10% or more of our
total revenues in each of the periods set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
CEVA-X family |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
CEVA TeakLite family |
|
|
45 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
CEVA Teak family |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
We expect these products will continue to generate a significant portion of our total revenues
for 2010. The remaining amount consists of other families of products and services that each
represented less than 10% of our total revenues.
Revenues from baseband chips for handsets that incorporate our technologies accounted for
approximately 57%, 51% and 36% of our total annual revenues for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Licensing Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Licensing revenues (in millions) |
|
$ |
19.5 |
|
|
$ |
21.7 |
|
|
$ |
18.8 |
|
Change year-on-year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.3 |
% |
|
|
(13.5 |
)% |
The decrease in licensing revenues from 2008 to 2009 principally reflected lower revenues from
our CEVA-Teak DSP core family of products and CEVA-TeakLite DSP core family of products and the
inclusion of licensing revenues from u-blox AG to resolve a license dispute in 2008, partially
offset by higher revenues from our CEVA-X DSP core family of products. The decrease also reflected
the 2008-2009 economic downturn and the overall lower new design starts and technology investments
by our customers. The increase in licensing revenues from 2007 to 2008 resulted mainly from
licensing revenue received pursuant to our agreement with u-blox AG to resolve a license dispute as
mentioned above.
Licensing revenues accounted for 48.8% of our total revenues in 2009, compared with 53.8% and
58.7% of our total revenues in 2008 and 2007, respectively. The percentage decrease in licensing
revenues principally reflected the increase in royalty revenues. In 2009, we signed 34 new license
agreements compared to 30 and 36 in 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Royalty Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Royalty revenues (in millions) |
|
$ |
9.1 |
|
|
$ |
14.3 |
|
|
$ |
16.2 |
|
Change year-on-year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
57.8 |
% |
|
|
13.1 |
% |
Based on internal data, CEVAs worldwide market share of baseband chips for handsets that
incorporate our technologies represented approximately 27% and 13% of the worldwide handsets volume
based on third quarter shipments in 2009 and 2008, respectively, and accounted for approximately
58% and 51% of our total annual royalty revenues for 2009 and 2008, respectively. Generally, the
average royalty per unit from handsets incorporating our technologies is lower than the average
royalty per unit from other consumer electronics products incorporating our technologies.
Royalty revenues for 2009 include $0.9 million of royalties resulting from catch up
royalties on past shipments from an existing customer. Excluding the catch up royalties, the
increase in royalty revenues from 2008 to 2009 reflected our market share expansion in the handsets
market, as well as new shipments of a portable multimedia device. The increase was offset by
overall lower shipments of products by our customers in the consumer electronics market due to the
2008-2009 global economic downturn and a decrease in the average royalty rate per unit due to
larger volume shipments which gradually reduced the per unit royalty rate and an
increase in volume of lower end handsets which bear a lower royalty rate. The increase in
royalty revenues from 2007 to 2008 reflected increased unit shipments and market share expansion in
3G and 2G handsets markets. This increase was mainly due to a substantial production ramp-up by
two of our customers in different segments of the handsets market. The five largest customers
paying per unit royalty accounted for 73.4% of total royalty revenues in 2009, compared to 78.9%
and 67.9% in 2008 and 2007, respectively.
30
Our per unit and prepaid royalty customers reported sales of 334 million chipsets
incorporating our technologies in 2009, compared to 307 million in 2008 and 227 million in 2007.
The increase in units shipped in 2009 compared to 2008 reflected increased unit shipments of
handsets both in the low-end phone and smartphone segments, offset by decreased shipments of
consumer electronic products reflecting the 2008-2009 worldwide economic downturns. The increase
in units shipped in 2008 compared to 2007 reflected increased unit shipments of our CEVA-DSP cores
by licensees in the 2/3G baseband cellular phone markets. This increase reflected market share
expansion of our technologies in the baseband market by replacing chips from Texas Instruments and
Qualcomm with our technologies. The increase in 2008 in comparison to 2007 was partially offset by
lower shipments of chips incorporated in DVD and hard disc drive products, mainly as a result of
the worldwide economic downturn that began during the second half of 2008 within the consumer
electronics market.
Other Revenues
Other revenues include support and training for licensees and sale of development systems.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Other revenues (in millions) |
|
$ |
4.6 |
|
|
$ |
4.3 |
|
|
$ |
3.5 |
|
Change year-on-year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.5 |
)% |
|
|
(19.4 |
)% |
The decrease in other revenues in 2009 compared to 2008 principally reflects a decrease in
revenues from both support revenues and sales of development systems. The decrease in other
revenues in 2008 compared to 2007 principally reflects a decrease in revenues from sales of
development systems, offset by higher support revenues.
Geographic Revenue Analysis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in millions, except percentages) |
|
United States |
|
$ |
6.9 |
|
|
|
20.9 |
% |
|
$ |
5.3 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
% |
|
$ |
6.0 |
|
|
|
15.5 |
% |
Europe, Middle East (EME) (1) (2) |
|
$ |
11.5 |
|
|
|
34.6 |
% |
|
$ |
22.3 |
|
|
|
55.2 |
% |
|
$ |
17.9 |
|
|
|
46.4 |
% |
Asia Pacific (APAC) (3) (4) (5) |
|
$ |
14.8 |
|
|
|
44.5 |
% |
|
$ |
12.8 |
|
|
|
31.7 |
% |
|
$ |
14.6 |
|
|
|
38.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Sweden |
|
$ |
3.8 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
% |
|
$ |
8.0 |
|
|
|
19.9 |
% |
|
$ |
7.5 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) Switzerland |
|
|
* |
) |
|
|
* |
) |
|
$ |
5.9 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
% |
|
|
* |
) |
|
|
* |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3) Japan |
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
% |
|
$ |
5.1 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
$ |
4.5 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4) Taiwan |
|
$ |
6.1 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
% |
|
|
* |
) |
|
|
* |
) |
|
|
* |
) |
|
|
* |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5) China |
|
|
* |
) |
|
|
* |
) |
|
|
* |
) |
|
|
* |
) |
|
$ |
6.4 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
% |
Due to the nature of our license agreements and the associated potential large individual
contract amounts, the geographic spilt of revenues both in absolute and percentage terms generally
varies from period to period.
The increase in revenues in absolute and percentage terms in the United States from 2008 to
2009 primarily reflected licensing revenues from an agreement with a leading company who will use
CEVAs technologies, particularly in the LTE market. The decrease in revenues in absolute and
percentage terms in the EME region from 2008 to 2009 primarily reflected lower revenues from our
CEVA-TeakLite DSP core family of products and the inclusion of licensing revenues from u-blox AG to
resolve a license dispute in 2008, partially offset by higher revenues from our CEVA-X DSP core
family of products in 2009. The increase in revenues in absolute and percentage terms in the APAC
region from 2008 to 2009 primarily reflected higher revenues from our CEVA-X DSP core family of
products and higher revenues from our SATA and SAS IP, partially offset by lower revenues from our
CEVA-Teak DSP core family of products and CEVA-TeakLite DSP core family of products. In the United
States, revenues decreased in 2008 compared to 2007 in all segments of our business due to the U.S.
economic downturn that started during the second half of 2008 and fewer development sites for
handset OEMs. The increase in revenues in absolute and percentage terms in the EME region in 2008
compared to 2007 primarily reflected higher revenues from our GPS IP, mainly as a result of our
agreement with u-blox AG to resolve a license dispute, as well as higher revenues from our CEVA-DSP
core family of products. The decrease in revenues in absolute and
percentage terms in the APAC region in 2008 compared to 2007 primarily reflected lower
revenues from our CEVA-DSP core family of products in that region.
31
Cost of Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Cost of revenues (in millions) |
|
$ |
3.9 |
|
|
$ |
4.7 |
|
|
$ |
4.1 |
|
Change year-on-year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.2 |
% |
|
|
(11.8 |
)% |
Cost of revenues accounted for 10.7% of total revenues in 2009, compared with 11.6% of total
revenues in both 2008 and 2007. The absolute and percentage decrease in cost of revenues in 2009
compared to 2008 principally reflected: (i) the execution of a lower number of license agreements
with engineering service requirements which decreased cost of goods labor expenses during 2009, as
compared to 2008, and (ii) lower royalty payback expenses paid to the Office of the Chief Scientist
of Israel of the Israeli Ministry of Industry and Trade, partially offset by higher labor-related
and commission costs. The absolute and percentage increase in cost of revenues in 2008 compared to
2007 principally reflected (i) the execution of a larger number of license agreements with
engineering service requirements which increased cost of goods labor expenses during 2008, as
compared to 2007, (ii) higher royalty payback expenses paid to the Office of the Chief Scientist of
Israel, and (iii) higher labor-related costs mainly due to the recruitment of additional employees
for our support team. Royalty payback expenses relate to royalties payable to the Office of the
Chief Scientist of Israel that amount to 3%-3.5% of the actual sales of certain of our products,
the development of which previously included grants from the Office of the Chief Scientist of
Israel. The obligation to pay these royalties is contingent on actual sales of these products.
Cost of revenues includes labor-related costs and, where applicable, costs related to
overhead, subcontractor, materials, royalty payback expenses paid to the Office of the Chief
Scientist of Israel and non-cash equity-based compensation expenses.
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Research and development, net |
|
$ |
19.1 |
|
|
$ |
20.2 |
|
|
$ |
16.6 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
$ |
6.2 |
|
|
$ |
7.1 |
|
|
$ |
6.7 |
|
General and administration |
|
$ |
5.7 |
|
|
$ |
6.6 |
|
|
$ |
6.1 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reorganization, restructuring and severance charge |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4.1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
$ |
31.2 |
|
|
$ |
38.1 |
|
|
$ |
29.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change year-on-year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.8 |
% |
|
|
(22.8 |
)% |
The decrease in total operating expenses in 2009 compared to 2008 principally reflected (i) a
restructuring and reorganization expense in the amount of $4.1 million as a result of the
termination of the Harcourt property lease in Dublin, Ireland during 2008, (ii) lower salary and
related costs, partially as a result of the termination in employment of a number of SATA-related
technology engineers, (iii) lower professional services costs, and (v) higher research and
development grants received from the Israeli government. The increase in total operating expenses
in 2008 compared to 2007 principally reflected (i) a restructuring and reorganization expense in
the amount of $4.1 million as a result of the termination of the Harcourt property lease in Dublin,
Ireland during 2008, (ii) expenses associated with the restructuring of SATA activities,
(iii) higher salary and related costs, partially as a result of the devaluation of the U.S. dollar
against the Euro and the NIS, (iv) higher professional services costs, and (v) higher non-cash
equity-based compensation expenses, partially offset by an increase in research and development
grants received from the Office of the Chief Scientist of Israel.
Research and Development Expenses, Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Research and development expenses, net (in millions) |
|
$ |
19.1 |
|
|
$ |
20.2 |
|
|
$ |
16.6 |
|
Change year-on-year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
(17.9 |
)% |
32
The net decrease in research and development expenses in 2009 compared with 2008 reflected
lower salary and related costs, partially as a result of the termination in employment of a number
of SATA-related technology engineers, an increase in research grants received from the Office of
the Chief Scientist of Israel and lower non-cash equity-based compensation expenses. The net
increase in research and development expenses in 2008 compared with 2007 reflected higher salary
and related expenses, mainly as a result of the devaluation of the U.S. dollar against the Euro and
the NIS, and higher non-cash equity-based compensation expense, offset by an increase in research
grants received from the Office of the Chief Scientist of Israel. The average number of research
and development personnel in 2009 was 121, compared to 127 in 2008 and 136 in 2007. The number of
research and development personnel was 125 at December 31, 2009, compared with 128 at year-end 2008
and 136 at year-end 2007.
Research and development expenses, net of related government grants, were 43.1% of total
revenues in 2009, compared with 50.0% in 2008 and 57.6% in 2007. We recorded net research grants
under funding programs of the Office of the Chief Scientist of Israel, Enterprise Ireland and
Invest Northern Ireland of $1,731,000 in 2009, compared with $959,000 in 2008 and $319,000 in 2007.
Grants received from the Office of the Chief Scientist of Israel, Enterprise Ireland and Invest
Northern Ireland may become repayable if certain criteria under the grants are not met.
Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and associated costs and
project-related expenses connected with the development of our intellectual property which are
expensed as incurred, and non-cash equity-based compensation expenses. Research and development
expenses are net of related government research grants. We view research and development as a
principal strategic investment and have continued our commitment to invest heavily in this area,
which represents the largest of our ongoing operating expenses. We will need to continue to invest
in research and development and such expenses may increase in the future to keep pace with new
trends in our industry.
We anticipate that our research and development expenses will be higher in 2010, as compared
to 2009.
Sales and Marketing Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Sales and marketing expenses (in millions) |
|
$ |
6.2 |
|
|
$ |
7.1 |
|
|
$ |
6.7 |
|
Change year-on-year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.4 |
% |
|
|
(5.0 |
)% |
The decrease in sales and marketing expenses in 2009 compared to 2008 principally reflected
lower marketing and trade show activities. The increase in sales and marketing expenses in 2008
compared to 2007 principally reflected higher salary and related costs, higher commission expenses,
higher marketing expenses due to more marketing-related and corporate awareness activities, mainly
associated with trade shows and technology conferences in Asia, Europe and the U.S., as well as
higher non-cash equity-based compensation expenses.
Sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of total revenues were 17.5% in 2009, compared
with 17.6% in 2008 and 18.8% in 2007. The total number of sales and marketing personnel was 22 at
year-end 2009, compared with 20 at year-end 2008 and 19 at year-end 2007. Sales and marketing
expenses consist primarily of salaries, commissions, travel and other costs associated with sales
and marketing activities, as well as advertising, trade show participation, public relations and
other marketing costs and non-cash equity-based compensation expenses.
General and Administrative Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
General and administrative expenses (in millions) |
|
$ |
5.7 |
|
|
$ |
6.6 |
|
|
$ |
6.1 |
|
Change year-on-year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.0 |
% |
|
|
(8.3 |
)% |
The decrease in general and administrative expenses in 2009 compared to 2008 principally
reflected lower professional services costs partially offset by higher non-cash equity-based
compensation expenses. The increase in general and administrative expenses in 2008 compared to
2007 principally reflected higher salary and related costs, higher professional services costs and
higher non-cash equity-based compensation expenses, partially offset by a decrease in doubtful debt
expenses. The total number of general and administrative personnel was 24 at both December 31,
2009 and 2008, compared with 25 at year-end 2007. General and administrative expenses consist
primarily of fees for directors, salaries for management and administrative employees, accounting
and legal fees, expenses related to investor relations and facilities expenses associated with
general and administrative activities and non-cash equity-based compensation expenses.
33
Amortization of Other Intangible Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Amortization of other intangible assets (in millions) |
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Change year-on-year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(64.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
The charges identified above were incurred in connection with the amortization of intangible
assets acquired in the combination with Parthus in 2002. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the net
amount of other intangible assets was $0.
Reorganization, Restructuring and Severance Charge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Reorganization, restructuring and severance charge (in millions) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4.1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
On January 18, 2008, we signed an assignment agreement with the landlord for one of our
facilities in Dublin, Ireland, known as the Harcourt lease, for the surrender and termination of
the lease. In 2008, we paid approximately $5.9 million for the termination of the lease and
related termination costs, consisting primarily of legal and professional fees. We also
successfully managed during the first quarter of 2008 to terminate part of our lease obligation in
another office in Limerick, Ireland, where we had unused space. We recorded in 2008 an aggregate
of $3.5 million for the above lease terminations as an additional reorganization expense. As a
result of the above lease terminations, we have no under-utilized building operating lease
obligations as of December 31, 2008.
In October 2008, our board of directors approved a reduction in expenses associated with our
SATA activities. In December 2008, our management implemented the reduction with the termination
in employment of a number of SATA-related technology engineers across our Irish offices. A
one-time restructuring expense associated with the down-sizing of the SATA team in the amount of
$584,000 was recorded in 2008 in accordance with FASB ASC No. 420, Accounting for Costs Associated
with Exit or Disposal.
Financial Income, net and Other Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Financial income, net |
|
$ |
3.21 |
|
|
$ |
2.73 |
|
|
$ |
2.05 |
|
of which: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income and gains and losses from marketable securities, net |
|
$ |
3.17 |
|
|
$ |
2.86 |
|
|
$ |
2.19 |
|
Foreign exchange gain (loss) |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income, net |
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
12.01 |
|
|
$ |
3.71 |
|
of which: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on realization of investments |
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
12.15 |
|
|
$ |
3.71 |
|
Impairment of assets |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Financial income, net, consists of interest earned on investments, gains and losses from
marketable securities, amortization of discount and premium on marketable securities and foreign
exchange movements. The decrease in financial income, net, in 2009 from 2008 reflected a
combination of lower interest rates and higher amortization of premiums of marketable securities,
offset by higher combined cash and marketable securities balances held. The decrease in financial
income, net, in 2008 from 2007 reflected a combination of lower interest rates and realized losses
from marketable securities in 2008 as compared to a realized gain in 2007, offset by higher
combined cash and marketable securities balances held.
We review our monthly expected non-U.S. dollar denominated expenditures and look to hold
equivalent non-U.S. dollar cash balances to mitigate currency fluctuations. This has resulted in a
foreign exchange loss of $0.14 million in 2009, a foreign exchange loss of $0.13 million in 2008
and a foreign exchange gain of $0.04 million in 2007.
Other income, net, consists of gains on realization of investments and impairment of assets.
We recorded a gain of $3.71 and $12.12 million in 2009 and 2008, respectively, from the divestment
of our equity investment in Glonav to NXP Semiconductors (for more information, see Note 11 to the
attached Notes to Consolidated Financial Statement for the year ended December 31, 2009). We also
recorded a gain of $0.03 million and $0.43 million in 2008 and 2007, respectively, from the
realization of a minority investment in a private company acquired in the combination with Parthus.
In 2008, we recorded a loss of $0.14 million related to the disposal of SATA-related fixed assets
in connection with the restructuring of SATA activities.
34
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes reflects income earned domestically and in certain foreign
jurisdictions. In 2009, we recorded tax expenses of approximately $1.1 million related to a
capital gain from the divestment of our equity investment in Glonav to NXP Semiconductors and
approximately $1.3 million related to income earned in certain foreign jurisdictions. In 2008, we
recorded tax expenses of $3.1 million related to a capital gain from the divestment of our equity
investment in Glonav to NXP Semiconductors, a tax expense of $0.8 million related to income earned
in certain foreign jurisdictions, as well as an income tax benefit of $0.1 million related to
domestically deferred tax assets such as accrued expenses, deferred revenue and depreciation. In
2007, we recorded tax expenses of $0.1 million related to a gain from the disposal of an
investment, $0.2 million related to interest income earned in Ireland, which was subject to a tax
rate of 25%, as well as $0.1 million related to income earned in certain foreign
jurisdictions. We have significant operations in Israel and the Republic of Ireland and a
substantial portion of our taxable income is generated there. Currently, our Israeli and Irish
subsidiaries are taxed at rates substantially lower than U.S. tax rates.
One of our Irish operating subsidiaries currently qualifies for a 10% tax rate on its trade,
which under current legislation will remain in force until December 31, 2010. After this date, a
tax rate of 12.5% will apply. Another Irish subsidiary qualifies for an exemption from income
taxes as its sole revenue source is license fees from qualifying patents within the meaning of
Section 140 of the Irish Taxes Consolidation Act 1997.
Our Israeli operating subsidiarys production facilities have been granted Approved
Enterprise status under Israeli law in connection with six separate investment plans.
Accordingly, income from an Approved Enterprise is tax-exempt for a period of two or four years
and is subject to a reduced corporate tax rate of 10% to 25% (based on percentage of foreign
ownership) for an additional period of six or eight years. The tax benefit under the first,
second, third and fourth plans have expired and are subject to corporate tax of 26% in 2009 and 25%
in 2010. However, the Israeli operating subsidiary received in 2008 an approval for the erosion of
tax basis in respect to its second, third and fourth plans, and as a result no taxable income was
attributed to the second and third plans, and a reduced taxable income was attributed to the fourth
plan.
On April 1, 2005, an amendment to the Israeli Investment Law came into effect (the
Amendment) and significantly changed the provisions of the Investment Law. The Amendment
included revisions to the criteria for investments qualified to receive tax benefits as an
Approved Enterprise. The Amendment applies to new investment programs and investment programs
commencing after 2004, and does not apply to investment programs approved prior to December 31,
2004, and therefore benefits included in any certificate of approval that was granted before the
Amendment came into effect will remain subject to the provisions of the Investment Law as they were
on the date of such approval. Our Israeli subsidiarys seventh plan (commenced in 2007) is subject
to the provisions of the Amendment. We believe that we are currently in compliance with the
requirements of the Amendment. However, if we fail to meet these requirements, we would be subject
to corporate tax in Israel at the regular statutory rate of 26% for 2009 and 25% in 2010). We
could also be required to refund tax benefits, with interest and adjustments for inflation based on
the Israeli consumer price index.
Certain expenditures pursuant to Israeli law are permitted to be recognized as a tax deduction
over a three year period which has resulted in the recognition of a deferred tax asset in 2009.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of December 31, 2009, we had approximately $12.1 million in cash and cash equivalents and
$88.5 million in deposits and marketable securities, totaling $100.6 million compared to $84.6
million at December 31, 2008. During 2009, we invested $94.6 million of cash in certificates of
deposits and corporate bonds and securities and U.S. government and agency securities with
maturities up to 29 months. In addition, certificates of deposits and corporate bonds and
securities and U.S. government and agency securities were sold or redeemed for cash amounting to
$78.2 million. During 2008, we invested $76.4 million of cash, in certificates of deposits and
corporate bonds and securities and U.S. government and agency securities with maturities up to 29
months. In addition, certificates of deposits and corporate bonds and securities and U.S.
government and agency securities were sold or redeemed for cash amounting to $40.9 million.
Tradable certificates of deposits and corporate bonds and securities and U.S. government and agency
securities instruments are classified as marketable securities. The purchase and sale or
redemption of trading marketable securities are considered part of operating cash flow, whereas the
purchase and sale or redemption of available-for-sale marketable securities are considered part of
investing cash flow. Available-for-sale securities are stated at fair value, with unrealized gains
and losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a separate component of
stockholders equity, net of taxes. Realized gains and losses on sales of investments, as
determined on a specific identification basis, are included in the consolidated statements of
operations. Determining whether the decline in fair value is other-than-temporary requires
management judgment based on the specific facts and circumstances of each investment. We assess
periodically whether our investments with unrealized losses are other than temporarily impaired.
OTTI charges exist when an entity has the intent to sell the security, it will more likely than not
be required to sell the security before anticipated recovery or it does not expect to recover the
entire amortized cost basis of the security (that is, a credit loss exists). OTTI is determined
based on the specific identification method and is reported in the consolidated statements of
operations. We did not recognize OTTI on marketable securities in 2009 and 2008.
35
Trading securities are held for resale in anticipation of short-term market movements.
Marketable securities classified as trading securities are stated at the quoted market prices at
each balance sheet date. Gains and losses (realized and unrealized) related to trading securities,
as well as interest on such securities, are included as financial income or expenses as
appropriate. We had no trading securities at December 31, 2009. Non-tradable deposits are
short-term bank deposits with maturities of more than three months but less than one year.
Non-tradable deposits are presented at their cost, including accrued interest, and purchases and
sales are considered part of cash flows from investing activities.
Net cash provided by operating activities in 2009 was $6.0 million, compared with $3.4 million
of net cash used in operating activities in 2008 and $28.2 million of net cash provided by
operating activities in 2007. Included in the operating cash inflow in 2009 was a cash outflow of
$645,000 in connection with the restructuring of our SATA activities. Included in the operating
cash outflow in 2008 were $5.9 million cash outflow in connection with reorganizations, mainly the
termination of the Harcourt lease, and $3.4 million cash outflow in connection with taxes
associated with a capital gain from the divestment of our equity investment in Glonav to NXP
Semiconductors. Included in the operating cash inflow in 2007 was a disposal of $21.3 million in
marketable securities.
Cash flows from operating activities may vary significantly from quarter to quarter depending
on the timing of our receipts and payments. Our ongoing cash outflows from operating activities
principally relate to payroll-related costs and obligations under our property leases and design
tool licenses. Our primary sources of cash inflows are receipts from our accounts receivable and
interest earned from our cash, deposits and marketable securities. The timing of receipts of
accounts receivable from customers is based upon the completion of agreed milestones or agreed
dates as set out in the contracts.
Net cash used in investing activities in 2009 was $13.1 million, compared with $19.5 million
of net cash used in investing activities in 2008 and $30.9 million of net cash used in investing
activities in 2007. We had a cash outflow of $48.4 million and a cash inflow of $31.6 million in
respect of investments in marketable securities during 2009. Included in the cash outflow during
2009 was a net proceed of $0.4 million in short-term bank deposit. We had a cash outflow of $28.5
million and a cash inflow of $24.6 million in respect of investments in marketable securities
during 2008. Included in the cash outflow during 2008 was a net investment of $31.6 million in
short-term bank deposit. We had a cash outflow of $40.0 million and a cash inflow of $13.5 million
in respect of investments in marketable securities during 2007. Included in the investment cash
outflow in 2007 was a net disposal of $4.0 million in short-term bank deposit. Capital equipment
purchases of computer hardware and software used in engineering development, furniture and fixtures
amounted to approximately $0.4 million in 2009, $0.5 million in 2008 and $0.8 million in 2007. The
main increase in capital expenditures in 2007 was associated with tester equipment for the SATA
product line. We had a cash outflow of $39,000 in 2007 in respect of transaction-related costs
associated with the divestment of our GPS technology and associated business to Glonav. We had a
cash inflow of $3.7 and $16.4 million in 2009 and 2008, respectively, from the divestment of our
equity investment in Glonav to NXP Semiconductors, and a cash inflow of $27,000 and $0.4 million
from the disposal of a minority investment in a private company in 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Net cash provided by financing activities in 2009 was $5.9 million, compared with net cash
used in financing activities of $4.2 million in 2008 and cash provided by financing activities of
$4.8 million in 2007.
In August 2008, we announced that our board of directors approved a share repurchase program
for up to 1.0 million shares of common stock. On September 2008, we announced the adoption of a
share repurchase plan in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the 10b5-1 Plan), to repurchase up to 500,000 of the 1.0 million shares of common stock
authorized by the board for repurchase, which plan was fully utilized during the fourth quarter of
2008. In February 2009, our board of directors approved the adoption of another 10b5-1 Plan
authorizing the repurchase of 200,064 shares of our common stock, representing the remaining shares
available for repurchase pursuant to the board-authorized share repurchase program. At
September 30, 2009, 106,409 shares of common stock remained available for repurchase under the
additional 10b5-1 Plan. In October 2009, our board of directors authorized the termination of the
additional 10b5-1 Plan such that the 106,409 shares of common stock that remained available for
repurchase may be repurchased pursuant to Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. In 2009 and 2008, we repurchased 140,828 and 752,763 shares, respectively, of common
stock at an average purchase price of $5.85 and $7.7 per share, respectively, for an aggregate
purchase price of $0.8 and $5.8 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2009, 106,409 shares of
common stock remained authorized for repurchase pursuant to our share repurchase program.
During the years 2009, 2008 and 2007, we received $6.7, $1.6 and $4.8 million, respectively,
from the issuance of shares upon exercise of employee stock options and under our employee stock
purchase plan.
We believe that our current cash on hand and marketable securities, along with cash from
operations, will provide sufficient capital to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months.
We cannot provide assurance, however, that the underlying assumed levels of revenues and expenses
will prove to be accurate.
36
In addition, as part of our business strategy, we occasionally evaluate potential acquisitions
of businesses, products and technologies. Accordingly, a portion of our available cash may be used
at any time for the acquisition of complementary products or businesses. Such potential
transactions may require substantial capital resources, which may require us to seek additional
debt or equity financing. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully identify
suitable acquisition candidates, complete acquisitions, integrate acquired businesses into our
current operations, or expand into new markets. Furthermore, we cannot provide assurance that
additional financing will be available to us in any required time frame and on commercially
reasonable terms, if at all. See Risk FactorsWe may seek to expand our business through
acquisitions that could result in diversion of resources and extra expenses. for more detailed
information.
Contractual Obligations
The table below presents the principal categories of our contractual obligations as of
December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than 5 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
year |
|
|
1-3 years |
|
|
3-5 years |
|
|
years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Lease Obligations Leasehold properties |
|
|
1,142 |
|
|
|
981 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Lease Obligations Other |
|
|
542 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase Obligations |
|
|
602 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance Pay (*) |
|
|
4,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6,769 |
|
|
|
1,817 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leasehold obligations principally relate to our offices in Ireland, Israel and the
United States. Other operating lease obligations relate to license agreements entered into for
maintenance of design tools. Purchase obligations consist of capital and operating purchase order
commitments. Other than set forth in the table above, we have no long-term debt or capital lease
obligations.
|
|
|
(*) |
|
Severance pay relates to accrued severance obligations to our Israeli employees as required
under Israeli labor laws. These obligations are payable only upon termination, retirement or
death of the respective employee. Of this amount, only $28,000 is unfunded. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as such term is defined in recently enacted
rules by the Securities and Exchange Commission, that have or are reasonably likely to have a
current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or
expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are
material to investors.
ITEM
7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
A majority of our revenues and a portion of our expenses are transacted in U.S. dollars and
our assets and liabilities together with our cash holdings are predominately denominated in U.S.
dollars. However, the majority of our expenses are denominated in currencies other than the U.S.
dollar, principally the Euro, the NIS and the British Pound. Increases in volatility of the
exchange rates of the Euro, the NIS or the British Pound versus the U.S. dollar could have an
adverse effect on the expenses and liabilities that we incur when remeasured into U.S. dollars. We
review our monthly expected non-U.S. dollar denominated expenditures and look to hold equivalent
non-U.S. dollar cash balances to mitigate currency fluctuations. This has resulted in a foreign
exchange loss of $0.1 million for both 2009 and 2008, and a foreign exchange gain of $0.04 million
for 2007.
As a result of currency fluctuations and the remeasurement of non-U.S. dollar denominated
expenditures to U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes; we may experience fluctuations in
our operating results on an annual and quarterly basis. To protect against the increase in value
of forecasted foreign currency cash flow resulting from salaries paid in the NIS, the Euro and the
British Pound during the year, we instituted during the second quarter of 2007, a foreign currency
cash flow hedging program. We hedge portions of the anticipated payroll for our Israeli, Irish and
British employees denominated in the NIS, the Euro and the British Pound for a period of one to
twelve months with forward and option contracts. During 2009 and 2008, we recorded accumulated
other comprehensive loss of $58,000 and accumulated other comprehensive gain of $80,000,
respectively, from our forward and options contracts, net of taxes, with respect to anticipated
payroll for our Israeli, Irish and British employees. As of December 31, 2009, the amount of other
comprehensive gain from our forward and option contracts, net of taxes, was $87,000, which will be
recorded in the consolidated statements of operations in the following 12 months. We recognized a
net loss of $0.11 million for 2009 and a net gain of $0.02 million for both 2008 and 2007, related
to forward and options contracts. We note that hedging transactions may not successfully mitigate
losses caused by currency fluctuations. We expect to continue to experience the effect of exchange
rate and currency fluctuations on an annual and quarterly basis.
37
We invest our cash and cash equivalents in highly liquid investments with original maturities
of generally 12 months or less at the time of purchase and maintain them with major financial
institutions. Cash held by foreign subsidiaries is generally held in short-term time deposits
denominated in the local currency and in U.S. dollars. Nonetheless, deposits with these banks
exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance limits or similar limits in
foreign jurisdictions, to the extent such deposits are even insured in such foreign jurisdictions.
While we monitor on a systematic basis the cash and cash equivalent balances in the operating
accounts and adjust the balances as appropriate, these balances could be impacted if one or more of
the financial institutions with which we deposit our funds fails or is subject to other adverse
conditions in the financial or credit markets. To date we have
experienced no loss of principal or lack of access to our invested cash or cash equivalents;
however, we can provide no assurance that access to our invested cash and cash equivalents will not
be affected if the financial institutions that we hold our cash and cash equivalents fail.
We hold an investment portfolio consisting principally of corporate bonds and securities, and
U.S. government and agency securities. We intend, and have the ability, to hold such investments
until recovery of temporary declines in market value or maturity; accordingly, as of December 31,
2009, we believe the losses associated with our investments are temporary and no impairment loss
was recognized in 2009. However, we can provide no assurance that we will recover present declines
in the market value of our investments.
Interest income and gains from marketable securities, net, were $2.2 million in 2009, $2.9
million in 2008 and $3.2 million in 2007. The decrease in interest and gains from marketable
securities, net, in 2009 from 2008 reflected a combination of lower interest rates and higher
amortization of premiums of marketable securities in 2009, offset by higher combined cash and
marketable securities balances held. The decrease in interest and gains from marketable securities
in 2008 from 2007 reflected a combination of lower interest rates and realized losses from
marketable securities in 2008, as compared to a realized gain in 2007, offset by higher combined
cash and marketable securities balances held.
We are exposed primarily to fluctuations in the level of U.S. and EMU (European Monetary
Union) interest rates. To the extent that interest rates rise, fixed interest investments may be
adversely impacted, whereas a decline in interest rates may decrease the anticipated interest
income for variable rate investments. We typically do not attempt to reduce or eliminate our
market exposures on our investment securities because the majority of our investments are
short-term. We currently do not have any derivative instruments but may put them in place in the
future. Fluctuations in interest rates within our investment portfolio have not had, and we do not
currently anticipate such fluctuations will have, a material effect on our financial position on an
annual or quarterly basis.
ITEM
8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
See the Index to Financial Statements and Supplementary Data on page F-1.
|
|
|
ITEM 9. |
|
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
Not Applicable.
ITEM
9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based
on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2009.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially
affect our internal control over financial reporting.
38
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
CEVA, Inc.s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over the companys financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. CEVA, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting is
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles. There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any internal
control, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of controls.
Accordingly, even effective internal controls can provide only reasonable assurances with respect
to financial statement preparation. Further because of changes in conditions, the effectiveness of
internal controls may vary over time such that the degree of compliance with the policies or
procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of CEVA, Inc.s internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2009. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set
forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework. Based on its assessment using those criteria, management believes
that CEVA, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2009.
CEVA, Inc.s independent registered public accountants audited the financial statements
included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and have issued a report concurring with managements
assessment of the companys internal control over financial reporting, which appears in Item 8 of
this Annual Report.
ITEM
9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
39
PART III
ITEM
10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information regarding our directors required by this item is incorporated herein by
reference to the 2010 Proxy Statement. Information regarding the members of the Audit Committee,
our code of business conduct and ethics, the identification of the Audit Committee Financial
Expert, stockholder nominations of directors and compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 is also incorporated herein by reference to the 2010 Proxy Statement.
The information regarding our executive officers required by this item is contained in Part I
of this annual report.
ITEM
11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the 2010 Proxy
Statement.
|
|
|
ITEM 12. |
|
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCK HOLDER
MATTERS |
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the 2010 Proxy
Statement.
ITEM
13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the 2010 Proxy
Statement.
ITEM
14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the 2010 Proxy
Statement.
40
PART IV
ITEM
15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) The following documents are filed as part of or are included in this Annual Report on Form
10-K:
1. Financial Statements:
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008. |
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007. |
|
|
|
Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity for the Years Ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007. |
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007. |
|
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
2. Financial Statement Schedules:
|
|
|
Schedule II: Valuation and Qualifying Accounts |
Other financial statement schedules have been omitted since they are either not required or
the information is otherwise included.
3. Exhibits:
The exhibits filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K are listed on the exhibit index
immediately preceding such exhibits, which exhibit index is incorporated herein by reference. Some
of these documents have previously been filed as exhibits with the Securities and Exchange
Commission and are being incorporated herein by reference to such earlier filings. CEVAs file
number under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is 000-49842.
41
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-8 |
|
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of CEVA, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CEVA, Inc. (the Company) as of
December 31, 2008 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in
stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2009. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a)
2. These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Companys management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company at December 31, 2008 and 2009, and the
consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also,
in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic
financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set
forth therein.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 12,
2010 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ KOST FORER GABBAY & KASIERER
A Member of Ernst & Young Global
Tel-Aviv, Israel
March 15, 2010
F-2
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of CEVA, Inc.
We have audited CEVA, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2009, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). CEVA Inc.s
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and
for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in
the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on the companys internal control over financial reporting
based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and
directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have
a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods
are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or
that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, CEVA, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CEVA, Inc. as of
December 31, 2008 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in
stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2009 of CEVA, Inc. and our report dated March 12, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ KOST FORER GABBAY & KASIERER
A Member of Ernst & Young Global
Tel-Aviv, Israel
March 15, 2010
F-3
CEVA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
13,328 |
|
|
$ |
12,104 |
|
Short-term bank deposits |
|
|
39,423 |
|
|
|
40,056 |
|
Marketable securities (Note 2) |
|
|
31,878 |
|
|
|
48,438 |
|
Trade receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $743 in 2008 and $700 in 2009) |
|
|
5,390 |
|
|
|
5,995 |
|
Deferred tax assets (Note 12) |
|
|
1,085 |
|
|
|
1,096 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other accounts receivable (Note 6) |
|
|
4,921 |
|
|
|
5,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
96,025 |
|
|
|
113,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance pay fund |
|
|
3,441 |
|
|
|
4,455 |
|
Deferred tax assets (Note 12) |
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
Property and equipment, net (Note 4) |
|
|
1,271 |
|
|
|
1,148 |
|
Goodwill (Note 5) |
|
|
36,498 |
|
|
|
36,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term assets |
|
|
41,561 |
|
|
|
42,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
137,586 |
|
|
$ |
155,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade payables |
|
$ |
615 |
|
|
$ |
530 |
|
Deferred revenues |
|
|
1,034 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
Accrued expenses and other payables (Note 7) |
|
|
10,490 |
|
|
|
9,735 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
12,139 |
|
|
|
11,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued severance pay |
|
|
3,788 |
|
|
|
4,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities |
|
|
3,788 |
|
|
|
4,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$0.001 par value: 5,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2008 and 2009; none
issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$0.001 par value: 60,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2008, and 2009;
19,532,026 and 20,429,736 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and
2009, respectively |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Additional paid in capital |
|
|
153,712 |
|
|
|
158,325 |
|
Treasury stock |
|
|
(5,077 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
251 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(26,972 |
) |
|
|
(19,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
121,659 |
|
|
|
139,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
137,586 |
|
|
$ |
155,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-4
CEVA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licensing |
|
$ |
19,499 |
|
|
$ |
21,701 |
|
|
$ |
18,764 |
|
Royalties |
|
|
9,095 |
|
|
|
14,349 |
|
|
|
16,225 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
4,617 |
|
|
|
4,315 |
|
|
|
3,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
33,211 |
|
|
|
40,365 |
|
|
|
38,467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
3,851 |
|
|
|
4,668 |
|
|
|
4,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
29,360 |
|
|
|
35,697 |
|
|
|
34,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development, net |
|
|
19,136 |
|
|
|
20,172 |
|
|
|
16,561 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
6,253 |
|
|
|
7,088 |
|
|
|
6,732 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
5,721 |
|
|
|
6,637 |
|
|
|
6,087 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reorganization, restructuring and severance charge (Note 13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
31,258 |
|
|
|
38,071 |
|
|
|
29,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
(1,898 |
) |
|
|
(2,374 |
) |
|
|
4,970 |
|
Financial income, net (Note 11) |
|
|
3,211 |
|
|
|
2,729 |
|
|
|
2,048 |
|
Other income, net (Note 11) |
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
12,011 |
|
|
|
3,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes on income |
|
|
1,738 |
|
|
|
12,366 |
|
|
|
10,730 |
|
Income tax expenses (Note 12) |
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
3,801 |
|
|
|
2,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,291 |
|
|
$ |
8,565 |
|
|
$ |
8,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares of Common Stock used in
computation of net income per share (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
19,606 |
|
|
|
20,009 |
|
|
|
19,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
20,150 |
|
|
|
20,575 |
|
|
|
20,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-5
CEVA, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
paid-in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
comprehensive |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
comprehensive |
|
|
stockholders |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
capital |
|
|
Treasury Stock |
|
|
income (loss) |
|
|
deficit |
|
|
income |
|
|
equity |
|
Balance as of January 1, 2007 |
|
|
19,330,144 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
142,826 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(36,702 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
106,143 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,291 |
|
|
$ |
1,291 |
|
|
|
1,291 |
|
Unrealized loss from available-for-sale securities, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
Unrealized gain from hedging activities, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,131 |
|
Issuance of Common Stock upon exercise of employee stock options (a) |
|
|
498,043 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3,918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,919 |
|
Issuance of Common Stock under employee stock purchase plan (a) |
|
|
205,710 |
|
|
|
(* |
) |
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
20,033,897 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
149,772 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
(35,411 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
114,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,565 |
|
|
$ |
8,565 |
|
|
|
8,565 |
|
Unrealized loss from available-for-sale securities, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
(111 |
) |
Unrealized gain from hedging activities, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,922 |
|
Issuance of Common Stock upon exercise of employee stock options (a) |
|
|
58,693 |
|
|
|
(* |
) |
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
410 |
|
Issuance of Common Stock under employee stock purchase plan (a) |
|
|
99,631 |
|
|
|
(* |
) |
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
608 |
|
Purchase of Treasury Stock (a) |
|
|
(752,763 |
) |
|
|
(* |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,821 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,821 |
) |
Issuance of Treasury Stock upon exercise of employee stock options (a) |
|
|
23,368 |
|
|
|
(* |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
144 |
|
Issuance of Treasury Stock under employee stock purchase plan (a) |
|
|
69,200 |
|
|
|
(* |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
19,532,026 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
153,712 |
|
|
$ |
(5,077 |
) |
|
$ |
(24 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,972 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
121,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,346 |
|
|
$ |
8,346 |
|
|
|
8,346 |
|
Unrealized gain from available-for-sale securities, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
Unrealized loss from hedging activities, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,920 |
|
Issuance of Common Stock upon exercise of employee stock options (a) |
|
|
237,515 |
|
|
|
(* |
) |
|
|
1,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,610 |
|
Purchase of Treasury Stock (a) |
|
|
(140,828 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(822 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(823 |
) |
Issuance of Treasury Stock upon exercise of employee stock options (a) |
|
|
633,008 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
4,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(593 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,130 |
|
Issuance of Treasury Stock under employee stock purchase plan (a) |
|
|
168,015 |
|
|
|
(* |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(281 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2009 |
|
|
20,429,736 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
158,325 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
251 |
|
|
$ |
(19,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
139,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated unrealized gain from available-for-sale securities,
net of taxes of $85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated unrealized gain from hedging activities, net of
taxes of $14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive gain, net as of December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
Represent an amount lower than $1. |
|
(a) |
|
See Note 8 to these consolidated financial statements. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-6
CEVA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,291 |
|
|
$ |
8,565 |
|
|
$ |
8,346 |
|
Adjustments required to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used
in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
Impairment of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-based compensation |
|
|
2,131 |
|
|
|
2,922 |
|
|
|
2,920 |
|
Gain from sale of property and equipment |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gain on trading marketable securities |
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on sale of available-for-sale marketable securities |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Amortization of premiums (discounts) on available-for-sale
marketable securities |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
Accrued interest on short-term bank deposits |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
(729 |
) |
|
|
(1,049 |
) |
Gain on realization of investments |
|
|
(425 |
) |
|
|
(12,145 |
) |
|
|
(3,712 |
) |
Trading marketable securities, net |
|
|
21,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in trade receivables |
|
|
5,919 |
|
|
|
(2,888 |
) |
|
|
(605 |
) |
Increase in other accounts receivable and prepaid expenses |
|
|
(712 |
) |
|
|
(1,571 |
) |
|
|
(438 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in deferred tax, net |
|
|
(321 |
) |
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
|
1,100 |
|
Increase (decrease) in trade payables |
|
|
(283 |
) |
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
(88 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in deferred revenues |
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
(602 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other payables |
|
|
(1,550 |
) |
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
(784 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in accrued severance pay, net |
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
(325 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
28,233 |
|
|
|
(3,428 |
) |
|
|
6,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
|
(807 |
) |
|
|
(456 |
) |
|
|
(368 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Investment in short-term bank deposits |
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
|
|
(47,911 |
) |
|
|
(46,182 |
) |
Proceeds from short-term bank deposits |
|
|
1,026 |
|
|
|
16,347 |
|
|
|
46,598 |
|
Investment in available-for-sale marketable securities |
|
|
(39,990 |
) |
|
|
(28,485 |
) |
|
|
(48,402 |
) |
Proceeds from maturity and sale of available-for-sale marketable securities |
|
|
13,468 |
|
|
|
24,578 |
|
|
|
31,587 |
|
Transaction cost related to the GPS divestment |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from realization of investment |
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
16,378 |
|
|
|
3,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(30,909 |
) |
|
|
(19,545 |
) |
|
|
(13,052 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of Treasury Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,821 |
) |
|
|
(823 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock and Treasury Stock upon exercise of
employee stock options |
|
|
3,919 |
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
5,740 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock and Treasury Stock under employee stock
purchase plan |
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
4,816 |
|
|
|
(4,185 |
) |
|
|
5,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate movements on cash |
|
|
589 |
|
|
|
(211 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
2,729 |
|
|
|
(27,369 |
) |
|
|
(1,224 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year |
|
|
37,968 |
|
|
|
40,697 |
|
|
|
13,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year |
|
$ |
40,697 |
|
|
$ |
13,328 |
|
|
$ |
12,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental information of cash-flows activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income and withholding taxes, net |
|
$ |
889 |
|
|
$ |
5,124 |
|
|
$ |
1,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-7
CEVA, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 1: ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Organization:
CEVA, Inc. (CEVA or the Company) was incorporated in Delaware on November 22, 1999. The
Company was formed through the combination of Parthus Technologies plc (Parthus) and the digital
signal processor (DSP) cores licensing business and operations of DSP Group, Inc. (DSPG) in
November 2002. The Company had no business or operations prior to the combination.
CEVA licenses a family of programmable DSP cores, DSP-based subsystems and
application-specific platforms, including multimedia (video, audio and image), voice (Voice over
Internet Protocols (VoIP)), Bluetooth, and serial storage technology (Serial Advanced Technology
Attachment (SATA) and Serial Attached SCSI (SAS)).
CEVAs technologies are licensed to leading semiconductor and OEM companies throughout the
world. These companies incorporate CEVAs IP into application-specific integrated circuits
(ASICs) and application-specific standard products (ASSPs) that they manufacture, market and
sell to consumer electronics companies. CEVAs IP is primarily deployed in high volume markets,
including handsets (e.g. GSM/GPRS/EDGE/WCDMA/LTE/WiMAX, CDMA and TD-SCDMA), mobile broadband (e.g.
netbooks, eReaders, mobile Internet devices, tablets and smart metering equipment), portable
multimedia (e.g. portable video players, MobileTVs, personal navigation devices and MP3/MP4
players), home entertainment (e.g. DVD/Blu-ray players, set-top boxes and digital TVs), game
consoles (portable and home systems), storage (e.g. hard disk drives and Solid Storage Devices
(SSD)) and telecommunication devices (e.g. residential gateways, femtocells, VoIP phones and
network infrastructure).
Basis of presentation:
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared according to United States Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP).
Use of estimates:
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires
management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. The Companys management believes that the
estimates, judgments and assumptions used are reasonable based upon information available at the
time they are made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the dates of the
financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Financial statements in U.S. dollars:
A majority of the revenue of the Company and its subsidiaries is generated in U.S. dollars
(dollars). In addition, a portion of the Company and its subsidiaries costs are incurred in
dollars. The Companys management has determined that the dollar is the primary currency of the
economic environment in which the Company and its subsidiaries principally operate. Thus, the
functional and reporting currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the dollar.
Accordingly, monetary accounts maintained in currencies other than the dollar are remeasured
into dollars in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 830-30,
Translation of Financial Statement. All transaction gains and losses from remeasurement of
monetary balance sheet items are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations as
financial income or expenses, as appropriate, which is included in financial income, net. The
Company recorded a foreign exchange gain of $38 in 2007, and a foreign exchange loss of $134 and
$142 in 2008 and 2009, respectively. The foreign exchange gains and losses arose principally on
the Euro and the NIS liabilities as a result of the currency fluctuations of the Euro and the NIS
against the dollar.
Principles of consolidation:
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and
all of its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been
eliminated on consolidation.
F-8
CEVA, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
Cash equivalents:
Cash equivalents are short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to cash
with original maturities of three months or less from the date acquired.
Short-term bank deposits:
Short-term bank deposits are deposits with maturities of more than three months from deposit
day but less than one year. The deposits are in dollars and presented at their cost, including
accrued interest. The deposits bear annually interest at an average rate of 3.68% and 2.57% during
2008 and 2009, respectively.
Marketable securities:
Marketable securities consist of certificates of deposits, corporate bonds and securities and
U.S. government and agency securities. The Company determines the appropriate classification of
marketable securities at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such designation at each balance
sheet date. In accordance with FASB ASC No. 320-10-25 Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
Recognition, the Company classified marketable securities as available-for-sale securities.
Available-for-sale securities are stated at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported
in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a separate component of stockholders equity, net
of taxes. Realized gains and losses on sales of marketable securities, as determined on a specific
identification basis, are included in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company has
classified all marketable securities as short-term, even though the stated maturity date may be one
year or more beyond the current balance sheet date, because it may sell these securities prior to
maturity to meet liquidity needs or as part of risk versus reward objectives.
The Company periodically assesses whether its investments with unrealized losses are other
than temporarily impaired. Other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) charges exist when the entity
has the intent to sell the security, it will more likely than not be required to sell the security
before anticipated recovery or it does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the
security (that is, a credit loss exists). OTTI is determined based on the specific identification
method and is reported in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company did not recognize
OTTI on its marketable securities in 2009.
Property and equipment, net:
Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is
calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, at the
following annual rates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
Computers, software and equipment |
|
|
15-33 |
|
Office furniture and equipment |
|
|
7-25 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
10-25 |
|
|
|
(the shorter of the expected lease term or useful economic life) |
|
The Companys long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment in accordance with FASB ASC No.
360-10-35, Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability
of the carrying amount of an asset to be held and used is measured by a comparison of its carrying
amount to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by such asset. If such asset
is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which
the carrying amount of such asset exceeds its fair value. An asset to be disposed is reported at
the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less selling costs. The Company recorded impairment
charges of $138 during 2008 related to the disposal of SATA-related fixed assets (see also Note
11). The impairment charges were included in other income, net on the Companys consolidated
statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008. No impairment was recorded in 2009.
F-9
CEVA, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
Goodwill:
The Company applies FASB ASC No. 350, Intangibles Goodwill and Other. Goodwill is carried
at cost and is not amortized. Goodwill should be tested for impairment at least annually or
between annual tests in certain circumstances and written down when impaired. The Company conducts
its annual test of impairment for goodwill on October 1st of each year.
In addition, the Company tests to see if impairment exists periodically whenever events or
circumstances occur subsequent to its annual impairment test that would more likely than not reduce
the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Important indicators which the
Company considers in determining whether an impairment is triggered include, but are not limited
to, significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results,
significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the Companys
overall business, significant negative industry or economic trends, a significant decline in the
Companys stock price for a sustained period and the Companys market capitalization relative to
net book value.
The goodwill impairment test, which is based on fair value, is performed on a reporting unit
level. A reporting unit is defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating
segment. The Company markets its products and services in one segment and allocates goodwill to
one reporting unit. Therefore, impairment is tested at the enterprise level using the Companys
market capitalization as fair value. Accordingly, in conducting the first step of this impairment
test, the Company compares the carrying value of its assets and liabilities, including goodwill, to
its market capitalization. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, the goodwill is
potentially impaired and the Company then completes the second step to measure the impairment loss.
If the fair value exceeds the carrying value, the second step to measure the impairment loss is
not required.
The second step of the goodwill impairment test compares the implied fair value of the
reporting units goodwill with the carrying amount of the goodwill. To estimate the implied fair
value of the goodwill, the Company allocates the fair value of the reporting unit among the assets
and liabilities of the reporting unit, including any unrecognized, intangible assets. The excess
of the fair value of a reporting unit over the amounts assigned to its assets and liabilities is
the implied fair value of goodwill. The Company estimates the future cash flows to determine the
fair value of these assets and liabilities. These cash flows are then discounted at rates
reflecting the respective specific industrys cost of capital. If, upon review, the carrying value
of the goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized
in the amount equal to that excess.
Should the Companys market capitalization decline, in assessing the recoverability of
goodwill, the Company may be required to make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and
other factors to determine the fair value of the respective assets. This process is subjective and
requires judgment at many points throughout the analysis. If the Companys estimates or their
related assumptions change in subsequent periods or actual cash flows are below their estimates, an
impairment loss not previously recorded may be required for these assets.
The annual goodwill impairment tests did not result in any impairment charges in 2007, 2008,
or 2009.
Revenue recognition:
The Company generates its revenues from (1) licensing intellectual property, which in certain
circumstances is modified for customer-specific requirements, (2) royalty revenues, and (3) other
revenues, which include revenues from support, training and sale of development systems. The
Company licenses its IP to semiconductor companies throughout the world. These semiconductor
companies then manufacture, market and sell custom-designed chipsets to OEMs for incorporation into
a variety of end products. The Company also licenses its technology directly to OEMs, which are
considered end users.
The Company accounts for its IP license revenues and related services in accordance with FASB
ASC No. 985-605, Software Revenue Recognition Revenues are recognized when: (1) persuasive
evidence of an arrangement exists and no further obligation exists, (2) delivery has occurred, (3)
the license fee is fixed or determinable, and (4) collection is probable. A license may be
perpetual or time limited in its application. Revenue earned on licensing arrangements involving
multiple elements should be allocated to each element based on the relative fair value of the
elements. However, with respect to certain transactions, for multiple element transactions,
revenue can be recognized under the residual method when vendor specific objective evidence
(VSOE) of fair value exists for all undelivered elements and VSOE does not exist for one of the
delivered elements. The VSOE of fair value of the undelivered elements is determined based on the
substantive renewal rate as stated in the agreement. However, the Company does not believe it has
sufficient VSOE of fair value to make such allocations in certain cases in which the Company
undertakes services
for its customers. Accordingly, in a multiple elements agreement which includes the IP
license and related services, and the related services are not essential to the functionality of
the IP license, the entire arrangement fee is recognized as the services are performed.
F-10
CEVA, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
Extended payment terms in a licensing arrangement may indicate that the license fees are not
deemed to be fixed or determinable. If the fee is not fixed or determinable, revenue is recognized
as payments become due from the customer unless collection is not considered probable, then revenue
is recognized as payments are collected from the customer, provided all other revenue recognition
criteria have been met. The Companys management characterizes all arrangements that become due
after 10 months as extended payments and revenue is recognized as each payment becomes due,
provided all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.
Revenues from license fees that involve significant customization of the Companys IP to
customer-specific specifications are recognized in accordance with the principles set out in FASB
ASC No. 605-35-25, Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts Recognition (FASB ASC No.
605-35-25), using contract accounting on a percentage of completion method, in accordance with
the input method. The amount of revenue recognized is based on the total project fees (including
the license fee and the customization hours charged) under the agreement and the percentage of
completion achieved. The percentage of completion is measured by monitoring progress using records
of actual time incurred to date in the project compared to the total estimated project
requirements, which corresponds to the costs related to earned revenues. Estimates of total
project requirements are based on prior experience of customization, delivery and acceptance of the
same or similar technology and are reviewed and updated regularly by management. Provisions for
estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made during the period in which such losses are first
determined, in the amount of the estimated loss on the entire contract. As of December 31, 2009,
no such estimated losses were identified. The amount of revenue recognized under contract
accounting on a percentage of completion method that was unbilled was $514, $0 and $0 at December
31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
Estimated gross profit or loss from long-term contracts may change due to changes in estimates
resulting from differences between actual performance and original forecasts. Such changes in
estimated gross profit are recorded in results of operations when they are reasonably determinable
by management, on a cumulative catch-up basis.
The Company believes that the use of the percentage of completion method is appropriate as the
Company has prior experience and the ability to make reasonably dependable estimates of the extent
of progress towards completion, contract revenues and contract costs. In addition, contracts
executed include provisions that clearly specify the enforceable rights regarding services to be
provided and received by the parties to the contracts, the consideration to be exchanged and the
manner and terms of settlement. In all cases, the Company expects to perform its contractual
obligations, and its licensees are expected to satisfy their obligations under the contracts.
Royalties from licensing the right to use the Companys IP are recognized on a quarterly basis
in arrears as the Company receives quarterly shipment reports from its licensees. The Company
determines such sales by receiving confirmation of sales subject to royalties from licensees.
Non-refundable payments on account of future royalties (prepaid royalties) are recognized upon
payment becoming due, provided no future obligation exists. Prepaid royalties are recognized under
the licensing revenue line.
In addition to license fees, contracts with customers generally contain an agreement to
provide support and training, which consists of an identified customer contact at the Company and
telephone or e-mail support. Fees for post contract support, which takes place after delivery to
the customer, are specified in the contract and are generally mandatory for the first year. After
the mandatory period, the customer may extend the support agreement on similar terms on an annual
basis. The Company recognizes revenue for post contract support on a straight-line basis over the
period for which technical support is contractually agreed to be provided to the licensee. Revenue
from training is recognized as the training is performed.
Revenue from the sale of development systems is recognized when title to the product passes to
the customer and all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.
The Company usually does not provide rights of return. When rights of return are included in
the license agreements, revenue is deferred until rights of return expire.
Deferred revenues include unearned amounts received under license agreements, unearned
technical support and amounts paid by customers not yet recognized as revenues.
F-11
CEVA, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
Cost of revenue:
Cost of revenue includes the costs of products, services and royalty payback expenses paid to
the Office of the Chief Scientist of Israel. Cost of product revenue includes shipping, handling,
materials and the portion of development costs associated with product development arrangements.
Cost of service revenue includes the salary costs for personnel engaged in services, training and
customer support, and telephone and other support costs. Royalty payback expenses amounted to
3%-3.5% of the actual sales of certain of our products, the development of which previously
received grants from the Office of the Chief Scientist of Israel.
Income taxes:
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC No. 740 Income Taxes
(FASB ASC No. 740). This statement prescribes the use of the liability method whereby deferred
tax asset and liability account balances are determined based on differences between the book and
tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will
be in effect when the differences are expected to be reversed. The Company and its subsidiaries
provide a valuation allowance, as necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to their estimated
realizable value.
Accounting for deferred taxes under FASB ASC No. 740 involves the evaluation of a number of
factors concerning the realizability of the Companys deferred tax assets. In concluding that a
valuation allowance is required, the Company primarily considers such factors as its history of
operating losses and expected future losses in certain jurisdictions and the nature of its deferred
tax assets. The Company provides valuation allowances in respect of deferred tax assets resulting
principally from the carryforward of tax losses. Management currently believes that it is more
likely than not that the deferred tax relating to the carryforward of losses and certain accrued
expenses will not be realized in the foreseeable future. If the Company is not able to realize all
or part of its deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets will be
charged to earnings during the period in which it makes such a determination. Likewise, if the
Company later determines that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets will be
realized, the Company will reverse the applicable portion of the previously provided valuation
allowance. In order for the Company to realize its deferred tax assets, it must be able to
generate sufficient taxable income in the tax jurisdictions in which the deferred tax assets are
located.
The Company implements a two step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax
positions accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC No. 740. The first step is to evaluate the tax
position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates it is more
likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related
appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the
largest amount which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. During
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits.
The Company does not have a provision for U.S. Federal income taxes on the undistributed
earnings of its international subsidiaries because such earnings are re-invested and, in the
opinion of management, will not be distributed to CEVA, Inc., the U.S. parent company, and will
continue to be re-invested indefinitely. In addition, the Company operates within multiple taxing
jurisdictions involving complex issues, and it has provisions for tax liabilities on investment
activities as appropriate.
Research and development:
Research and development costs are charged to the consolidated statements of operations as
incurred.
Government grants:
Government grants received by the Company relating to categories of operating expenditures are
credited to the consolidated statements of operations during the period in which the expenditure to
which they relate is charged. Royalty and non-royalty-bearing grants from the Office of the Chief
Scientist of Israel for funding certain approved research and development projects are recognized
at the time when the Company is entitled to such grants, on the basis of the related costs
incurred, and included as a deduction from research and development expenses.
The Company and its subsidiaries recorded grants in the amounts of $319, $959 and $1,731 for
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. The Companys Israeli subsidiary
is obligated to pay royalties amounting to 3%-3.5% of the sales of certain products which received
grants from the Office of the Chief Scientist of Israel in previous years. The obligation to pay
these royalties is contingent on actual sales of the products. Grants received from
Enterprise Ireland, Invest Northern Ireland and the Office of the Chief Scientist of Israel may
become repayable if certain criteria under the grants are not met.
F-12
CEVA, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
Employee benefit plan:
Certain of the Companys employees are eligible to participate in a defined contribution
pension plan (the plan). Participants in the plan may elect to defer a portion of their pre-tax
earnings into the plan, which is run by an independent party. The Company makes pension
contributions at rates varying up to 10% of the participants pensionable salary. Contributions to
the plan are recorded as an expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
The Companys U.S. operations maintain a retirement plan (the U.S. Plan) that qualifies as a
deferred salary arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Participants in the
U.S. Plan may elect to defer a portion of their pre-tax earnings, up to the Internal Revenue
Service annual contribution limit. The Company matches 100% of each participants contributions up
to a maximum of 6% of the participants base pay. Each participant may contribute up to 15% of
base remuneration. Contributions to the U.S. Plan are recorded during the year contributed as an
expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
Total contributions for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 were $400, $382 and
$297, respectively.
Accrued severance pay:
The liability of CEVAs Israeli subsidiary for severance pay is calculated pursuant to Israeli
severance pay laws for all Israeli employees, based on the most recent salary of each employee
multiplied by the number of years of employment for that employee as of the balance sheet date.
The Israeli subsidiarys liability is fully provided for by monthly deposits with severance pay
funds, insurance policies and an accrual.
The deposited funds include profits and losses accumulated up to the balance sheet date. The
deposited funds may be withdrawn only upon the fulfillment of the obligation pursuant to Israeli
severance pay laws or labor agreements. The value of these policies is recorded as an asset on the
Companys consolidated balance sheets.
In light of the markets conditions, the Company recorded in 2008 losses of approximately $200
to reflect the reduction in the fair value of the severance pay funds, and gains of approximately
$300 in 2009 to reflect a recovery in market conditions.
Severance pay expenses, net of related income, for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and
2009, were approximately $663, $1,156 and $431, respectively.
Accounting for equity-based compensation:
The Company accounts for equity-based compensation in accordance with FASB ASC No. 718, Stock
Compensation which requires the recognition of compensation expenses based on estimated fair
values for all equity-based awards made to employees and nonemployees directors.
The Company estimates the fair value of equity-based awards on the date of grant using an
option-pricing model. Accordingly, the value of the portion of an award that is ultimately expected
to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service period on the Companys consolidated
statements of operations. The Company recognizes compensation expenses for the value of its
awards, which have graded vesting based on the accelerated attribution method over the requisite
service period of each of the awards, net of estimated forfeitures. Estimated forfeitures are
based on actual historical pre-vesting forfeitures.
The Company used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model through December 31, 2006 and the
Monte-Carlo simulation model for options granted thereafter. The Monte-Carlo simulation model uses
the weighted-average assumptions noted in the table below. Expected volatility was calculated based
upon actual historical stock price movements over the most recent periods ending on the grant date,
equal to the expected option term. The Company has historically not paid dividends and has no
foreseeable plans to issue dividends. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield from U.S.
Treasury zero-coupon bonds with an equivalent term. The Monte-Carlo model also considers the
contractual term of the option, the probability that the option will be exercised prior to the end
of its contractual life, and the probability of termination or retirement of the option holder in
computing the value of the option
F-13
CEVA, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
The fair value for the Companys stock options (other than share issuances in connection with
the employee stock purchase plan, as detailed below) granted to employees and non-employees
directors was estimated using the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
30%-46 |
% |
|
|
37%-64 |
% |
|
|
47%-78 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
3.9%-5.1 |
% |
|
|
1.4%-3.8 |
% |
|
|
0.4%-3.4 |
% |
Expected forfeiture (employees) |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
Expected forfeiture (executives) |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
Contractual term of up to |
|
7 years |
|
|
7 years |
|
|
7 years |
|
Suboptimal exercise multiple (employees) |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Suboptimal exercise multiple (executives) |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
The fair value for rights to purchase shares of common stock under the Companys employee
share purchase plan was estimated on the date of grant using the same assumptions set forth above
for the years ended 2007, 2008 and 2009 except the expected life, which was assumed to be six to 24
months, and except the expected volatility, which was assumed to be in a range of 21%-42% in 2007,
40%-55% in 2008 and 51%-95% in 2009.
During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, the Company recognized equity-based
compensation expense related to employee stock options as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
83 |
|
|
$ |
112 |
|
|
$ |
115 |
|
Research and development, net |
|
|
935 |
|
|
|
1,088 |
|
|
|
873 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
531 |
|
|
|
590 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
1,191 |
|
|
|
1,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
2,131 |
|
|
$ |
2,922 |
|
|
$ |
2,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, there were balances of $1,530, $2,422 and $1,874,
respectively, of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested awards.
Fair value of financial instruments:
The carrying amount of cash, cash equivalents, bank deposits, trade receivables, other
accounts receivable, trade payables and other accounts payable approximates fair value due to the
short-term maturities of these instruments. Marketable securities and derivative instruments are
carried at fair value. See Note 3 below for more information.
Comprehensive income (loss):
The Company accounts for comprehensive income (loss) in accordance with FASB ASC No. 220,
Comprehensive Income. This statement establishes standards for the reporting and display of
comprehensive income (loss) and its components in a full set of general purpose financial
statements. Comprehensive income (loss) generally represents all changes in stockholders equity
during the period except those resulting from investments by, or distributions to, stockholders.
The Company determined that its items of other comprehensive income (loss) relate to unrealized
gains and losses, net of tax, on hedging derivative instruments and marketable securities.
Concentration of credit risk:
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk
consist principally of cash, cash equivalents, bank deposits, marketable securities and trade
receivables. The Company invests its surplus cash in cash deposits and
marketable securities in financial institutions and has established guidelines relating to
diversification and maturities to maintain safety and liquidity of the investments.
F-14
CEVA, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
The Company invests its cash and cash equivalents in highly liquid investments and maintains
them within major financial institutions. Cash held by foreign subsidiaries is generally held in
short-term time deposits denominated in the local currency and in dollars. Nonetheless, deposits
with these banks exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance limits or
similar limits in foreign jurisdictions, to the extent such deposits are even insured in such
foreign jurisdictions. While the Company monitors on a systematic basis the cash and cash
equivalent balances in the operating accounts and adjust the balances as appropriate, these
balances could be impacted if one or more of the financial institutions with which the Company
deposit fails or is subject to other adverse conditions in the financial or credit markets. To
date the Company have experienced no loss of principal or lack of access to its invested cash or
cash equivalents; however, the Company can provide no assurance that access to its invested cash
and cash equivalents will not be affected if the financial institutions in which the Company hold
its cash and cash equivalents fail. Furthermore, the Company holds an investment portfolio
consisting principally of corporate bonds and securities and U.S. government and agency securities.
The Company intends, and has the ability, to hold such investments until recovery of temporary
declines in market value or maturity; however, the Company can provide no assurance that it will
recover declines in the market value of its investments.
Interest income was $3,014 in 2007, $3,329 in 2008 and $2,190 in 2009. The Company is exposed
primarily to fluctuations in the level of U.S. and EMU interest rates. To the extent that interest
rates rise, fixed interest investments may be adversely impacted, whereas a decline in interest
rates may decrease the anticipated interest income for variable rate investments.
The Company is exposed to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. The
Company typically does not attempt to reduce or eliminate its market exposures on its investment
securities because the majority of its investments are short-term.
The Companys trade receivables are geographically diverse and are derived from sales to OEMs,
mainly in the United States, Europe and Asia. Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade
receivables is limited by credit limits, ongoing credit evaluation and account monitoring
procedures. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and to date has not
experienced any material losses. The Company makes judgments on its ability to collect outstanding
receivables and provides allowances for the portion of receivables for which collection becomes
doubtful. Provisions are made based upon a specific review of all significant outstanding
receivables. In determining the provision, the Company considers the expected collectability of
receivables. Allowance for doubtful accounts amounted to $743 and $700 as of December 31, 2008 and
2009, respectively.
The Company has no off-balance-sheet concentration of credit risk.
Derivative and hedging activities:
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the disclosure requirements of FASB ASC No.
815, Derivatives and Hedging which requires companies to recognize all of their derivative
instruments as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position at fair value.
The accounting for changes in fair value (i.e., gains or losses) of a derivative instrument depends
on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging transaction and further, on
the type of hedging transaction. For those derivative instruments that are designated and qualify
as hedging instruments, a company must designate the hedging instrument, based upon the exposure
being hedged, as a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge, or a hedge of a net investment in a foreign
operation. Due to the Companys global operations, it is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate
fluctuations in the normal course of its business. The Companys treasury policy allows it to
offset the risks associated with the effects of certain foreign currency exposures through the
purchase of foreign exchange forward or option contracts (Hedging Contracts). The policy,
however, prohibits the Company from speculating on such Hedging Contracts for profit. To protect
against the increase in value of forecasted foreign currency cash flow resulting from salaries paid
in the New Israeli Shekel (NIS), the Euro and the British Pound during the year, the Company
instituted a foreign currency cash flow hedging program. The Company hedges portions of the
anticipated payroll of its Israeli employees denominated in the NIS and of its Irish employees
denominated in the Euro and of its North Irish employees denominated in the British Pound for a
period of one to twelve months with Hedging Contracts. Accordingly, when the dollar strengthens
against the foreign currencies, the decline in present value of future foreign currency expenses is
offset by losses in the fair value of the Hedging Contracts. Conversely, when the dollar weakens,
the increase in the present value of future foreign currency expenses is offset by gains in the
fair value of the Hedging Contracts. These Hedging Contracts are designated as cash flow hedges
and are all effective as hedges of these expenses.
F-15
CEVA, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge (i.e., hedging
the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable to a particular
risk), the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a
component of other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings in the same period or
periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Any gain or loss on a derivative
instrument in excess of the cumulative change in the present value of future cash flows of the
hedged item is recognized in current earnings during the period of change. As of December 31, 2008
and 2009, the notional principal amount of the Hedging Contracts held by the Company was $7,200 and
$5,800, respectively.
The Company recorded in cost of revenues and operating expenses a net gain of $170 and $20,
and a net loss of $113 during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively,
related to its Hedging Contracts.
Advertising expenses:
Advertising expenses are charged to consolidated statements of operations as incurred.
Advertising expenses for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 were $544, $720 and $438,
respectively.
Treasury stock:
The Company repurchases its common stock from time to time pursuant to a board-authorized
share repurchase program through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions and
repurchase plans in accordance with Rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 of the United States Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
The repurchases of common stock are accounted for as treasury stock, and result in a reduction
of stockholders equity. When treasury shares are reissued, the Company accounts for the
reissuance in accordance with FASB ASC No. 505-30, Treasury Stock and charges the excess of the
repurchase cost over issuance price using the weighted average method to accumulated deficit. In
the case where the repurchase cost over issuance price using the weighted average method is lower
than the issuance price, the Company credits the difference to additional paid-in capital.
Net income per share of common stock:
Basic net income per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of
common stock outstanding during each year. Diluted net income per share is computed based on the
weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each year, plus dilutive
potential shares of common stock considered outstanding during the year, in accordance with FASB
ASC No. 260, Earnings Per Share.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
(in thousands except per share data) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator for basic and diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
1,291 |
|
|
$ |
8,565 |
|
|
$ |
8,346 |
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic net income per share |
|
|
19,606 |
|
|
|
20,009 |
|
|
|
19,717 |
|
Effect of employee stock options |
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted net income per share |
|
|
20,150 |
|
|
|
20,575 |
|
|
|
20,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average number of shares related to the outstanding options excluded from the
calculation of diluted net income per share, since their effect was anti-dilutive, were 1,902,560,
1,442,691 and 1,688,811 shares for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
F-16
CEVA, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
Recently issued accounting standards:
In October 2009, the FASB issued a new accounting standard, ASU No. 2009-13
Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements, which provides guidance for arrangements with
multiple deliverables. Specifically, the new standard requires an
entity to allocate consideration at the inception of an arrangement to all of its deliverables
based on their relative selling prices. In the absence of the vendor-specific objective evidence
or third-party evidence of the selling prices, consideration must be allocated to the deliverables
based on managements best estimate of the selling prices. In addition, the new standard
eliminates the use of the residual method of allocation. In October 2009, the FASB also issued a
new accounting standard, ASU No. 2009-14,
Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software
Elements, which changes revenue recognition for tangible products containing software and hardware
elements. Specifically, tangible products containing software and hardware that function together
to deliver the tangible products essential functionality are scoped out of the existing software
revenue recognition guidance and will be accounted for under the multiple-element arrangements
revenue recognition guidance discussed above. Both standards will be effective for the Company in
the first quarter of 2011. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of these standards on
its consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
In August 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-05, Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value, which
provides additional guidance on the measurement of liabilities at fair value. Specifically, when a
quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available, the new standard
requires that the fair value of a liability be measured using one or more of the valuation
techniques that maximize the use of relevant observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable
inputs. In addition, an entity is not required to include a separate input or adjustment to other
inputs relating to the existence of a restriction that prevents the transfer of a liability. The
Company adopted this standard effective October 1, 2009. The adoption did not have a material
impact on the financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued ASC No. 105, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)
(the Codification). The Codification was effective for interim and annual periods ended after
September 15, 2009 and became the single official source of authoritative, nongovernmental U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP), other than guidance issued by the SEC. All
other literature is non-authoritative. The standard did not have a material impact on the
Companys consolidated financial statements and notes. The Company has appropriately updated its
disclosures with the appropriate Codification references for the year ended December 31, 2009. As
such, all the notes to the consolidated financial statements have been updated with the appropriate
Codification references.
In May 2009, the FASB issued FASB ASC No. 855 Subsequent Events. This standard is intended
to establish general standards of accounting for, and disclosures of, events that occur after the
balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued.
Specifically, this standard sets forth the period after the balance sheet date during which
management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for
potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, the circumstances under which an
entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its
financial statements, and the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions
that occurred after the balance sheet date. This standard is effective for fiscal years and
interim periods ended after June 15, 2009. The Companys adoption did not have a material impact
on the financial statements.
In April, 2009, the Company adopted the FASBs updated guidance relating to investments and
debt securities, which amends the OTTI guidance in U.S. GAAP to make the guidance more operational
and to improve the presentation of OTTIs in the financial statements. Under the updated guidance,
if OTTI occurs, and it is more likely than not that the Company will not sell the investment or
debt security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis, then the OTTI is separated into
(a) the amount representing the credit loss and (b) the amount related to all other factors. The
amount of the total OTTI related to the credit loss is recognized in earnings. The amount of the
total OTTI related to other factors is recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income. The
adoption of the updated guidance did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated
results of operations or financial condition.
In April, 2009, the Company adopted the FASBs updated guidance related to fair value
measurements and disclosures, which provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in
accordance with the guidance related to fair value measurements when the volume and level of
activity for an asset or liability have significantly decreased. The updated standard also
includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. The
adoption of the updated guidance did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated
results of operations or financial condition.
F-17
CEVA, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 2: MARKETABLE SECURITIES
The following is a summary of available-for-sale marketable securities at December 31, 2008
and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates of deposits |
|
$ |
1,842 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
1,847 |
|
U.S. government and agency securities |
|
|
1,934 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,950 |
|
Corporate bonds and securities |
|
|
44,413 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
44,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
48,189 |
|
|
$ |
340 |
|
|
$ |
(91 |
) |
|
$ |
48,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates of deposits |
|
$ |
1,743 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,751 |
|
U.S. government and agency securities |
|
|
6,401 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,486 |
|
Corporate bonds and securities |
|
|
23,903 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(292 |
) |
|
|
23,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
32,047 |
|
|
$ |
123 |
|
|
$ |
(292 |
) |
|
$ |
31,878 |
|
The following table summarizes the Companys investments in marketable securities by the
contractual maturity date of the security:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
19,528 |
|
|
$ |
159 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
19,685 |
|
Due after one year to two years |
|
|
28,661 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
28,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
48,189 |
|
|
$ |
340 |
|
|
$ |
(91 |
) |
|
$ |
48,438 |
|
Of the unrealized losses outstanding as of December 31, 2009, the entire amount of $91 was
outstanding for less than 12 months. The total fair value of marketable securities with
outstanding unrealized losses as of December 31, 2009 amounted to $15,412. Of the unrealized
losses outstanding as of December 31, 2008, $62 of the unrealized losses was outstanding for more
than 12 months and $230 of the unrealized losses was outstanding for less than 12 months. The
total fair value of marketable securities with outstanding unrealized losses for more than 12
months as of December 31, 2008 amounted to $4,846, and of marketable securities with outstanding
unrealized losses for less than 12 months amounted to $10,538.
As of December 31, 2008 and 2009, management believes the losses detailed in the tables above
are temporary and no impairment loss was realized in the Companys consolidated statements of
operations.
Proceeds from maturity and sales of available-for-sale securities during 2009 were $31,587.
Gross realized gains and losses from the sale of available-for-sale securities during 2009 were $45
and $66, respectively.
F-18
CEVA, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 3: FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
FASB ASC No. 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures defines fair value, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value. Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that
would be received for selling an asset or paid for the transfer of a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that
should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or
a liability. A three-tier fair value hierarchy is established as a basis for considering such
assumptions and for inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:
|
|
Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible on
the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or
liabilities; |
|
|
|
Level 2 Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are
observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the
full term of the asset or liability; and |
|
|
|
Level 3 Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both
significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable
(supported by little or no market activity). |
The Company measures its marketable securities and foreign currency derivative contracts at
fair value. Marketable securities are classified within Level 2. This is because these assets are
valued using quoted market prices or alternative pricing sources and models utilizing market
observable inputs. Foreign currency derivative contracts are classified within Level 2 as the
valuation inputs are based on quoted prices and market observable data of similar instruments.
The table below sets forth the Companys financial assets and liabilities measured at fair
value by level within the fair value hierarchy. Assets and liabilities are classified in their
entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
Level I |
|
|
Level II |
|
|
Level III |
|
Marketable securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates of deposits |
|
$ |
1,847 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,847 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
U.S. government and agency
securities |
|
|
1,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate bonds and securities |
|
|
44,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative assets |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 4: PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Composition of assets, grouped by major classifications, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Computers, software and equipment |
|
$ |
10,727 |
|
|
$ |
11,082 |
|
Office furniture and equipment |
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
904 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,289 |
|
|
|
12,654 |
|
Less Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(11,018 |
) |
|
|
(11,506 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciated cost |
|
$ |
1,271 |
|
|
$ |
1,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expenses were $882, $673 and $488 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and
2009, respectively.
In the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $138 for
SATA-related fixed assets associated with the Companys restructuring of its SATA activities.
NOTE 5: GOODWILL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Gross carrying amount |
|
$ |
38,398 |
|
|
$ |
38,398 |
|
Accumulated impairment loss/ asset write down |
|
|
1,900 |
|
|
|
1,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
36,498 |
|
|
$ |
36,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-19
CEVA, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 6: PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
PREPAID EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid leased design tools |
|
$ |
981 |
|
|
$ |
1,180 |
|
Prepaid directors and officers insurance |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
Prepaid car leases |
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
Prepaid rent |
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
IT consumables |
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
Other prepaid expenses |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,673 |
|
|
$ |
2,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes |
|
$ |
2,286 |
|
|
$ |
2,135 |
|
Interest receivable |
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
776 |
|
Other |
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,248 |
|
|
$ |
3,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 7: ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER PAYABLES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued compensation and benefits |
|
$ |
6,537 |
|
|
$ |
6,506 |
|
Restructuring accruals (see Note 13) |
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
|
|
Engineering accruals |
|
|
686 |
|
|
|
701 |
|
Professional fees |
|
|
956 |
|
|
|
1,017 |
|
Taxes payable |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Other accruals |
|
|
1,622 |
|
|
|
1,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,490 |
|
|
$ |
9,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 8: STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
a. Common stock:
Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by
the Companys stockholders. In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of
common stock are entitled to share ratably in all of the Companys assets. The Board of Directors
may declare a dividend out of funds legally available therefore and the holders of common stock are
entitled to receive ratably any such dividends. Holders of common stock have no preemptive rights
or other subscription rights to convert their shares into any other securities.
During 2007, 2008 and 2009, the Company issued 703,753, 250,892 and 1,038,538 shares of common
stock under its stock option and purchase programs for a consideration of $4,816, $1,636 and
$6,719, respectively.
b. Preferred stock:
The Company is authorized to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock,
par value $0.001 per share. Such preferred stock may be issued by the Board of Directors from time
to time in one or more series, with such designations, preferences and relative, participating,
optional or other special rights of such series, and any qualifications, limitations or
restrictions thereof, including the dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, exchange
rights, voting rights, rights and terms of redemption (including sinking and purchase fund
provisions), redemption price or prices, dissolution preferences, rights in respect of any
distribution of assets of any wholly unissued series of preferred stock, and number of shares
constituting any such series and the designation thereof.
F-20
CEVA, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
c. Share repurchase program:
In August 2008, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a share repurchase
program for up to 1 million shares of common stock. In September 2008, the Company announced that
it adopted a share repurchase plan in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the 10b5-1 Plan), to repurchase up to 500,000 of the 1 million shares of common
stock authorized by the Board for repurchase, which plan was fully utilized during the fourth
quarter of 2008. In February 2009, the Companys Board of Directors approved the adoption of
another 10b5-1 Plan authorizing the repurchase of 200,064 shares of its common stock, representing
the remaining shares available for repurchase pursuant to the board-authorized share repurchase
program. At September 30, 2009, 106,409 shares of common stock remained available for repurchase
under the additional 10b5-1 Plan. In October 2009, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the
termination of the additional 10b5-1 Plan such that the 106,409 shares of common stock that
remained available for repurchase may be repurchased pursuant to Rule 10b-18 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. As of December 31, 2009, 106,409 shares of common stock remained
authorized for repurchase pursuant to the Companys share repurchase program.
In 2008 and 2009, the Company repurchased 752,763 and 140,828 shares, respectively, of common
stock at an average purchase price of $7.73 and $5.85 per share, respectively, for an aggregate
purchase price of $5,821 and $823, respectively.
The repurchases of common stock are accounted for as treasury stock, and result in a reduction
of stockholders equity. When treasury shares are reissued, the Company charges the excess of the
repurchase cost over issuance price using the weighted average method to accumulated deficit. In
the event the repurchase cost using the weighted average method is lower than the issuance price,
the Company credits the difference to additional paid-in capital.
In 2008 and 2009, the Company issued 92,568 and 801,023 shares, respectively, of common stock,
out of treasury stock, to employees who exercised their stock options or purchased shares from the
Companys 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP).
d. Employee and non-employee stock plans:
The Company grants stock options to employees and non-employee directors of the Company and
its subsidiaries and provides the right to purchase stock pursuant to the ESPP to employees of the
Company and its subsidiaries. Most of the options granted under these plans have been granted at
the fair market value of the Companys common stock on grant date. An equity-based compensation
expense of $2,131, $2,922 and $2,920 in respect of options granted to employees and non-employee
directors is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December
31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
A summary of the Companys stock option activity and related information for the year ended
December 31, 2009, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
average exercise |
|
|
remaining |
|
|
Aggregate intrinsic |
|
|
|
options |
|
|
price |
|
|
contractual term |
|
|
value |
|
Outstanding at the beginning of the year |
|
|
4,522,154 |
|
|
$ |
7.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
563,000 |
|
|
|
7.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(870,523 |
) |
|
|
6.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(248,976 |
) |
|
|
11.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at the end of the year |
|
|
3,965,655 |
|
|
$ |
7.66 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
20,615,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested or expected to vest as of December 31 |
|
|
3,857,150 |
|
|
$ |
7.65 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
20,101,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable as of December 31 |
|
|
2,389,584 |
|
|
$ |
7.27 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
$ |
13,347,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the twelve months ended
December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 was $2.1, $2.7 and $3.1 per share, respectively. The total
intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 was
$995, $231 and $3,610, respectively.
F-21
CEVA, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
The options granted to employees and non-employee directors of the Company and its
subsidiaries which were outstanding as of December 31, 2009 have been classified into a range of
exercise prices as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Weighted average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average |
|
Exercise price |
|
outstanding as of |
|
|
remaining contractual |
|
|
Weighted average |
|
|
Options exercisable as of |
|
|
exercise price of |
|
(range) |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
life (years) |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
options exercisable |
|
4.255.88 |
|
|
812,366 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
$ |
5.16 |
|
|
|
759,117 |
|
|
$ |
5.12 |
|
6.057.37 |
|
|
733,435 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
7.10 |
|
|
|
284,654 |
|
|
|
7.15 |
|
7.427.97 |
|
|
689,630 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
7.59 |
|
|
|
590,463 |
|
|
|
7.53 |
|
8.038.78 |
|
|
865,784 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
8.44 |
|
|
|
305,178 |
|
|
|
8.46 |
|
9.1011.75 |
|
|
864,440 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
9.77 |
|
|
|
450,172 |
|
|
|
9.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,965,655 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
7.66 |
|
|
|
2,389,584 |
|
|
$ |
7.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 Director Stock Option Plan
The Companys 2003 Director Stock Option Plan (the Director Plan) was adopted by the Board
of Directors in April 2003 and by the stockholders in June 2003. Up to 700,000 shares of common
stock, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits and other similar events, were reserved
for issuance under the Director Plan, which became effective on June 18, 2003.
A summary of activities relating to options granted to purchase common stock under the
Director Plan is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
average exercise |
|
|
|
options |
|
|
price |
|
Outstanding at the beginning of the year |
|
|
667,500 |
|
|
$ |
7.03 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(65,000 |
) |
|
|
5.97 |
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at the end of the year |
|
|
602,500 |
|
|
$ |
7.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Director Plan provides for the grant of nonqualified stock options to non-employee
directors. Options must be granted at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the
common stock on the date of grant. Options may not be granted for a term in excess of ten years.
The Director Plan permits the following forms of payment of the exercise price of options: (i)
payment by cash or certified or bank check, or (ii) delivery to the Company of an irrevocable
undertaking by a broker to deliver sufficient funds or delivery to the Company of irrevocable
instructions to a broker to deliver sufficient funds.
On June 18, 2003, each non-employee director of the Companys Board of Directors was granted
an option to purchase 38,000 shares of common stock. Any person who subsequently becomes a
non-employee director of the Company will automatically be granted an option to purchase 38,000
shares of common stock. Each option will vest as to 25% of the shares underlying the option on
each anniversary of the option grant.
On June 18, 2003, each non-employee director who had served on the Companys Board of
Directors for at least six months was granted an additional option to purchase 13,000 shares of
common stock. Also on that date, any non-employee director who had served as a chairperson of a
committee of the Companys Board of Directors for at least six (6) months was granted an option to
purchase 13,000 shares of common stock. Under the terms of the Director Plan, on June 30 of each
year, beginning in 2004, each non-employee director who has served on the Companys Board of
Directors for at least six (6) months as of such date will automatically be granted an option to
purchase 13,000 shares of common stock, and each non-employee director would receive an option to
purchase 13,000 shares of common stock for each committee on which he or she had served as
chairperson for at least six months prior to such date. On May 9, 2005, the Companys Board of
Directors approved granting the Chairman of the Board an additional option to purchase 15,000
shares of common stock on an annual basis.
Starting in 2007, options to non-employee directors were no longer granted from the Director
Plan as a result of an insufficient number of authorized shares under the Director Plan for the
automatic director grants. In 2007 and 2008, options to purchase 132,000 shares of common stock
were granted to non-employee directors from the Companys 2000 Stock Incentive Plan
(the 2000 Plan). In 2009, options to purchase 132,000 shares of common stock were granted
to non-employee directors from the Companys 2002 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2002 Plan).
F-22
CEVA, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
The Companys Board of Directors may grant additional options to purchase common stock with a
vesting schedule to be determined by the Board of Directors in recognition of services provided by
a non-employee director in his or her capacity as a director.
The Companys Board of Directors or a committee thereof has authority to administer the
Director Plan. The Companys Board of Directors has the authority to adopt, amend and repeal the
administrative rules, guidelines and practices relating to the Director Plan and to interpret its
provisions.
As of December 31, 2009, options to purchase 13,000 shares of common stock were available for
grant under the Director Plan.
2002 Stock Incentive Plan
The Companys 2002 Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors and sole stockholder in July
2002. Up to 3,300,000 shares of common stock, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits
and other similar events, are reserved for issuance under the 2002 Plan.
A summary of activity of options granted to purchase common stock under the 2002 Plan is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
average exercise |
|
|
|
options |
|
|
price |
|
Outstanding at the beginning of the year |
|
|
1,479,653 |
|
|
$ |
5.92 |
|
Granted (*) |
|
|
405,000 |
|
|
|
7.54 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(582,865 |
) |
|
|
6.22 |
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(21,190 |
) |
|
|
6.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at the end of the year |
|
|
1,280,598 |
|
|
$ |
6.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
Options to purchase 132,000 shares of common stock were granted to non-employee directors
during 2009. The exercise price of such grants was $8.68. |
The 2002 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options intended to qualify under
Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, nonqualified stock options and restricted stock awards.
Officers, employees, directors, outside consultants and advisors of the Company and those of the
Companys present and future parent and subsidiary corporations are eligible to receive awards
under the 2002 Plan. Under current U.S. tax laws, incentive stock options may only be granted to
employees.
Optionees receive the right to purchase a specified number of shares of common stock at a
specified option price, subject to the terms and conditions of the option grant. The Company may
grant options at an exercise price less than, equal to or greater than the fair market value of
common stock on the date of the grant. Under current U.S. tax laws, incentive stock options and
options intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Internal
Revenue Code may not be granted at an exercise price less than the fair market value of common
stock on the date of grant, or less than 110% of the fair market value in the case of incentive
stock options granted to optionees holding more than 10% of the voting power of the Companys
securities. The 2002 Plan permits the Board of Directors to determine how optionees may pay the
exercise price of their options, including by cash, check or in connection with a cashless
exercise through a broker, by surrender of shares of common stock, or by any combination of the
permitted forms of payment.
The Companys Board of Directors and a committee thereof have the authority to administer the
2002 Plan. The Companys Board of Directors or its compensation committee has the authority to
adopt, amend and repeal the administrative rules, guidelines and practices relating to the 2002
Plan and to interpret its provisions.
As of December 31, 2009, options to purchase 928,751 shares of common stock were available for
grant under the 2002 Plan.
F-23
CEVA, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
2000 Stock Incentive Plan
In July 2000, the Company adopted the 2000 Plan.
A summary of activity of options granted to purchase common stock under the 2000 Plan is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
average exercise |
|
|
|
options |
|
|
price |
|
Outstanding at the beginning of the year |
|
|
2,375,001 |
|
|
$ |
8.95 |
|
Granted (*) |
|
|
158,000 |
|
|
|
8.10 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(222,658 |
) |
|
|
7.75 |
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(227,786 |
) |
|
|
12.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at the end of the year |
|
|
2,082,557 |
|
|
$ |
8.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
Options to purchase 132,000 shares of common stock were granted to non-employee directors
during both 2007 and 2008. The exercise price of such grants was $8.50 and $7.97 per share in
2007 and 2008, respectively. |
Generally, options granted under stock incentive plans vest at rates of 25% to 50% of the
shares underlying the option after one year and the remaining shares vest in equal portions over
the following 4 to 12 quarters, such that all shares are vested after two to four years. Options
granted to non-employee directors will vest as to 25% of the shares underlying the option on each
anniversary of the option grant.
As of December 31, 2009, options to purchase 122,596 shares of common stock were available for
grant under the 2000 Plan.
2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP)
The ESPP was adopted by the Companys Board of Directors and sole stockholder in July 2002.
The ESPP is intended to qualify as an Employee Stock Purchase Plan under Section 423 of the U.S.
Internal Revenue Code and is intended to provide the Companys employees with an opportunity to
purchase shares of common stock through payroll deductions. At the annual meeting of stockholders
held on July 18, 2006, the stockholders voted to increase the number of shares of common stock from
1,000,000 to 1,500,000. At the annual meeting of stockholders held on June 2, 2009, the
stockholders voted to increase the number of shares of common stock from 1,500,000 to 2,150,000.
Accordingly, an aggregate of 2,150,000 shares of common stock (subject to adjustment in the event
of future stock splits, future stock dividends or other similar changes in the common stock or the
Companys capital structure) are reserved for issuance. As of December 31, 2009, 699,696 shares of
common stock were available for future issuance under the ESPP. In 2007, 2008 and 2009, the
Company issued 205,710, 168,831 and 168,015 shares of common stock to employees under the ESPP for
consideration of $897, $1,082 and $979, respectively.
All of the Companys employees who are regularly employed for more than five months in any
calendar year and work 20 hours or more per week are eligible to participate in the ESPP.
Non-employee directors, consultants, and employees subject to the rules or laws of a foreign
jurisdiction that prohibit or make impractical their participation in an employee stock purchase
plan are not eligible to participate in the ESPP.
The ESPP designates offer periods, purchase periods and exercise dates. Offer periods
generally will be overlapping periods of 24 months. Purchase periods generally will be six-month
periods. Exercise dates are the last day of each purchase period. In the event the Company merges
with or into another corporation, sells all or substantially all of the Companys assets, or enters
into other transactions in which all of the Companys stockholders before the transaction own less
than 50% of the total combined voting power of the Companys outstanding securities following the
transaction, the Companys Board of Directors or a committee designated by the Board may elect to
shorten the offer period then in progress.
F-24
CEVA, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
The price per share at which shares of common stock may be purchased under the ESPP during any
purchase period is the lesser of:
|
|
|
85% of the fair market value of common stock on the date of grant of the purchase
right, which is the commencement of the offer period; or |
|
|
|
|
85% of the fair market value of common stock on the exercise date, which is the last
day of a purchase period. |
The participants purchase right is exercised in the above noted manner on each exercise date
arising during the offer period unless, on the first day of any purchase period, the fair market
value of common stock is lower than the fair market value of common stock on the first day of the
offer period. If so, the participants participation in the original offer period will be
terminated, and the participant will automatically be enrolled in the new offer period effective
the same date.
The ESPP is administered by the Board of Directors or a committee designated by the Board,
which will have the authority to terminate or amend the plan, subject to specified restrictions,
and otherwise to administer and resolve all questions relating to the administration of the plan.
ESPP is a compensatory plan and as such results in the recognition of equity-based
compensation expense. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, the Company recognized
$353, $431 and $497, respectively, of equity-based compensation expense in connection with the
ESPP.
e. Dividend policy:
The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its capital stock and does not
anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
NOTE 9: DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The fair value of the Companys outstanding derivative instruments is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Derivative assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange option contracts |
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
Foreign exchange forward contracts |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange forward contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
derivative instruments- net |
|
$ |
145 |
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company recorded the fair value of derivative assets in prepaid expenses and other
accounts receivable and the fair value of derivative liabilities in accrued expenses and other
payables in the Companys consolidated balance sheet.
The increase (decrease) in gains recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
on derivatives, before tax effect, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Derivatives in cash flow hedging transaction: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange option contracts |
|
$ |
(22 |
) |
|
$ |
(209 |
) |
Foreign exchange forward contracts |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
(157 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-25
CEVA, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
The
gains (losses) reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) into
expenses, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Derivatives in cash flow hedging transaction: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange option contracts |
|
$ |
108 |
|
|
$ |
226 |
|
Foreign exchange forward contracts |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
|
$ |
113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 10: GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION AND MAJOR CUSTOMER DATA
a. Summary information about geographic areas:
FASB ASC No. 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards for reporting information about
operating segments. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which
separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating
decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company
manages its business on a basis of one reportable segment: the licensing of intellectual property
to semiconductor companies and electronic equipment manufacturers (see Note 1 for a brief
description of the Companys business). The following is a summary of operations within geographic
areas:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Revenues based on customer location: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
6,937 |
|
|
$ |
5,276 |
|
|
$ |
5,982 |
|
Europe, Middle East (1) (2) |
|
|
11,477 |
|
|
|
22,278 |
|
|
|
17,843 |
|
Asia Pacific (3) (4) (5) |
|
|
14,797 |
|
|
|
12,811 |
|
|
|
14,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
33,211 |
|
|
$ |
40,365 |
|
|
$ |
38,467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Sweden |
|
$ |
3,755 |
|
|
$ |
8,019 |
|
|
$ |
7,454 |
|
(2) Switzerland |
|
|
* |
) |
|
$ |
5,946 |
|
|
|
* |
) |
(3) Japan |
|
$ |
4,375 |
|
|
$ |
5,144 |
|
|
$ |
4,455 |
|
(4) Taiwan |
|
$ |
6,058 |
|
|
|
* |
) |
|
|
* |
) |
(5) China |
|
|
* |
) |
|
|
* |
) |
|
$ |
6,420 |
|
*) Less than 10% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Long-lived assets by geographic region: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
Ireland (*) |
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
Israel |
|
|
1,261 |
|
|
|
1,188 |
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
Other |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,626 |
|
|
$ |
1,271 |
|
|
$ |
1,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
The Company recorded relating to its Irish subsidiary a loss of $138 in 2008 related to the
disposal of SATA-related fixed assets in connection with the restructuring of SATA activities. |
F-26
CEVA, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
b. Major customer data as a percentage of total revenues:
The following table sets forth the customers that represented 10% or more of the Companys
total revenues in each of the periods set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
) |
|
|
20 |
% |
Customer B |
|
|
* |
) |
|
|
* |
) |
|
|
13 |
% |
Customer C |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
* |
) |
|
|
* |
) |
Customer D |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
* |
) |
Customer E |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
* |
) |
|
|
|
|
The identity of the Companys greater-than-10% customers varies from period to period, and the
Company does not believe that it is materially dependent on any one specific customer or any
specific small number of licensees.
c. Information about Products and Services:
The following table sets forth the products and services that represented 10% or more of the
Companys total revenues in each of the periods set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
CEVA-X family |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
CEVA TeakLite family |
|
|
45 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
CEVA Teak family |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
The Company expects these products will continue to generate a significant portion of its
revenues for 2010. The remaining amount consists of other families of products and services that
each represented less than 10% of total revenues.
NOTE 11: SELECTED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS DATA
Financial income, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
3,014 |
|
|
$ |
3,329 |
|
|
$ |
2,863 |
|
Gain (loss) on marketable securities, net (*) |
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
(466 |
) |
|
|
(673 |
) |
Foreign exchange gain (loss), net |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,211 |
|
|
$ |
2,729 |
|
|
$ |
2,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
Including amortization of discount (premium) on marketable securities, net |
F-27
CEVA, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
Other income, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on realization of investments |
|
$ |
425 |
|
|
$ |
12,145 |
|
|
$ |
3,712 |
|
Gain from sale of a property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
425 |
|
|
$ |
12,011 |
|
|
$ |
3,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On June 23, 2006, the Company divested its GPS technology and associated business to Glonav
Inc. (Glonav) in return for an equity ownership of 19.9% in Glonav on a fully diluted basis. The
Companys valuation of its equity investment in Glonav was $5,984 based on an independent experts
valuation in consideration of the assets and cash contributed to Glonav. The Company did not have
the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of Glonav.
Since Glonav was a highly leveraged entity and received additional funding to continue its
operations after the divestment by the Company, the gain resulting from the divestment of the GPS
technology and associated business in the total amount of $1,751 was deferred. In January 2008,
the Company divested its entire equity investment in Glonav following Glonavs acquisition by NXP
Semiconductors B.V. (NXP Semiconductors) for an initial cash payment of $85,000, plus up to an
additional $25,000 in cash payable to all of Glonavs stockholders, contingent upon Glonav reaching
certain revenue and product development milestones within the two years after the acquisition. In
February 2008, the Company received its portion of the initial cash payment, less 10% which has
being held in escrow to satisfy indemnification claims and less its portion of certain fees and
expenses incurred in connection with the transaction. After the deductions, the Companys portion
of the initial cash payment totaled $14,561. During 2008, the Company received additional payments
of $1,790 in connection with Glonavs achievement of its first, second and third product
development milestones. In total, the Company received $16,351 during 2008 for the equity
divestment of Glonav and Glonavs achievement of milestones. In 2008, the Company recorded a
capital gain of $12,118 from the divestment of its equity investment in Glonav (including the
deferred gain of $1,751 resulting from the recognition of the deferred gain, as detailed above).
During 2009, the Company received an aggregate payment of $3,712 and recorded a capital gain of
$3,712 from the divestment of its equity investment in Glonav in connection with Glonavs
achievement of the remaining development milestones and in connection with receiving the full
escrow amount.
As part of the combination with Parthus in November 2002, the Company acquired a minority
investment in a private company (the Portfolio Company). The Company had no influence or control
over the Portfolio Company or any board representation. In December 2003, the Portfolio Company
commenced a round of private funding at a significantly reduced valuation to the Companys original
investment. As a result, the Company impaired the investment. The Company recorded a gain of $425
and $27 in 2007 and 2008, respectively, from the realization of this minority investment in the
Portfolio Company due to proceeds received from the Portfolio Company of the same amount.
The Company recorded a capital gain of $4 in 2008 from the sale of a property, and a loss of
$138 in 2008 related to the disposal of SATA-related fixed assets associated with the Companys
restructuring of its SATA activities.
NOTE 12: TAXES ON INCOME
a. A number of the Companys operating subsidiaries are taxed at rates lower than U.S. rates.
1. Irish Subsidiaries
The Irish operating subsidiary currently qualifies for a 10% tax rate on its trade,
which under current legislation will remain in force until December 31, 2010. After this
date, a 12.5% tax rate will apply. Another Irish subsidiary qualifies for an exemption from
income tax as its revenue source is license fees from qualifying patents within the meaning
of Section 140 of the Irish Taxes Consolidation Act 1997.
F-28
CEVA, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
2. Israeli Subsidiary
A. Tax benefits under the Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959
(Investment Law):
According to the Investment Law, CEVAs Israeli subsidiary is entitled to various
tax benefits by virtue of the approved enterprise and/or benefited enterprise
status granted to a part of its enterprises, as defined by the Investment Law.
According to the provisions of the Investment Law, CEVAs Israeli subsidiary has
elected the alternative benefits track the waiver of grants in return for tax
exemption and, accordingly, it is tax-exempt for a period of two or four years
commencing from the year it first earns taxable income, and is subject to corporate
taxes at the reduced rate of 10% to 25%, depending upon the level of foreign ownership
of the Company, for an additional period of up to a total of six or eight years from
when the tax exemption ends.
The period of reduced tax rate, detailed above, is limited to the earlier of 12
years from the commencement of production, or 14 years from the approval date.
CEVAs Israeli subsidiarys first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth plans
under the Approved Enterprise status commenced operations in 1994, 1996, 1998, 1999,
2002, and 2004, respectively. The second plan was tax exempt for four years from the
first year it had taxable income and is entitled to a reduced corporate tax rate of
10%-25% (based on the percentage of foreign ownership) for an additional period of six
years. The other plans are tax exempt for two years from the first year they had
taxable income and are entitled to a reduced corporate tax rate of 10%-25% (based on
the percentage of foreign ownership) for an additional period of eight years. The tax
benefit under the first, second, third and fourth plans have expired.
On April 1, 2005, an amendment to the Investment Law came into effect (the
Amendment) and significantly changed the provisions of the Investment Law. The
Amendment included revisions to the criteria for investments qualified to receive tax
benefits as an Approved Enterprise. The Amendment applies to new investment
programs and investment programs commencing after 2004, and does not apply to
investment programs approved prior to December 31, 2004, and therefore benefits
included in any certificate of approval that was granted before the Amendment came
into effect will remain subject to the provisions of the Investment Law as they were
in effect on the date of such approval.
The Amendment simplifies the approval process for the Approved Enterprise. As
a result of the Amendment, it is no longer necessary for a company to approach the
Investment Center in order to receive the tax benefits previously available under the
alternative benefits track. Rather, a company may claim the tax benefits offered by
the Investment Law directly in its tax returns or by notifying the Israeli Tax
Authority within 12 months from the end of that year (the year of election),
provided that its facilities meet the criteria for tax benefits set out by the
Amendment. An enterprise that receives tax benefits under the Amendment is called a
Benefited Enterprise, rather than the previous terminology of Approved Enterprise.
The seventh Benefited Enterprise program (commenced in 2007) of CEVAs Israeli
subsidiary is subject to the provisions of the Amendment.
During 2006, CEVAs Israeli subsidiary received an approval for the erosion of
tax basis in respect to its fifth and sixth plans, and during 2008, CEVAs Israeli
subsidiarys received an approval for the erosion of tax basis in respect to its
second, third and fourth plans. These approvals resulted in increasing the taxable
income attributed to the seventh plan, which is currently in effect, and will be taxed
at a lower tax rate than some of the previous plans, and will result in a decrease in
the effective tax rate.
The principal benefits by virtue of the Investment Law are:
X. Tax benefits and reduced tax rates:
Since CEVAs Israeli subsidiary is operating under more than one approval,
its effective tax rate is the result of a weighted combination of the various
applicable rates.
F-29
CEVA, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
The Companys Board of Directors has determined that tax-exempt income
earned by the Israeli subsidiarys Approved Enterprise and Benefited
Enterprise programs will not be distributed as dividends, and the Israeli
subsidiary intends to reinvest the amount of its tax exempt income.
Accordingly, no deferred income taxes have been provided on income attributable
to the Israeli subsidiarys Approved Enterprise and Benefited Enterprise
programs as the undistributed tax exempt income is essentially permanently
reinvested.
In the event CEVA distributes a dividend out of the retained tax exempt
profits, such profits will be subject to corporate tax in the year the dividend
is distributed, in respect of the gross amount of the dividend distributed and
at a rate that would have been applicable had the Company not elected the
alternative benefits track (10%-25%, depending on the level of foreign
investment in the Company). In addition, the dividend recipient is subject to
tax at a reduced rate of 15% applicable to dividends from Approved
Enterprises if the dividend is distributed during the exemption period or
within 12 years thereafter. This tax must be withheld by CEVA at the source.
However, in the event that the Company qualifies as a Foreign Investors
Company, there would be no such limitation.
As a result of the Amendment, tax-exempt income generated from a
Benefited Enterprise under the provisions of the Amendment will subject the
Company to taxes upon distribution or liquidation, and the Company may be
required to record deferred tax liability with respect to such tax-exempt
income. As of December 31 2009, the Company generated income under the
provisions of the Investment Law which in the case of distribution or
liquidation of the Israeli subsidiary would result in the Israeli subsidiary
being taxed at the reduced corporate tax rate of 10%, which in turn will
generate tax liabilities of $581.
Income from sources other than the Approved Enterprise and Benefited
Enterprise programs during the benefit period will be subject to tax at the
statutory corporate tax rate.
Tax benefits are available under the Amendment to production facilities,
which generally are required to derive more than 25% of their business income
from export. In order to receive the tax benefits under the Amendment, a
company must make an investment in the Benefited Enterprise exceeding a certain
percentage or a minimum amount specified in the Investment Law.
Y. Accelerated depreciation:
Under the Investment Law, CEVAs Israeli subsidiary is entitled to claim
accelerated rates of depreciation on its property and equipment that are
included in the Approved Enterprise and Benefited Enterprise programs
during the first five tax years of the assets operation.
Conditions for the entitlement to the benefits:
The entitlement to the above benefits is conditioned upon the Companys
fulfillment of the conditions stipulated by the Investment Law and Amendment,
regulations published thereunder and the criteria set forth in the specific
certificate of approvals. In the event of the Companys failure to comply with these
conditions, the benefits may be canceled, the income generated from the Approved
Enterprise and Benefited Enterprise programs could be subject to corporate tax in
Israel at the standard corporate tax rate and CEVAs Israeli subsidiary will be
required to refund tax benefits already received plus a consumer price index linkage
adjustment and interest.
Management believes that as of December 31, 2009, CEVAs Israeli subsidiary met
all of the aforementioned conditions.
B. Israeli corporate tax structure:
The rate of the Israeli corporate tax is as follows: 2007 29%, 2008 27%, 2009 26%,
2010 25%. Tax at a reduced rate of 25% applies on capital gains arising after January 1,
2003, instead of the regular tax rate. In July 2009, the Knesset (Israeli Parliament)
passed the Law for Economic Efficiency (Amended Legislation for Implementing the Economic
Plan for 2009 and 2010), which prescribes, among others, an additional gradual reduction in
the rates of the Israeli
corporate tax and real capital gains tax starting in 2011 to the following tax rates:
2011 24%, 2012 23%, 2013 22%, 2014 21%, 2015 20%, 2016 and thereafter 18%.
F-30
CEVA, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
C. Final tax assessments:
CEVAs Israeli subsidiary has received final tax assessments through 2005.
b. The provision for income taxes is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Domestic taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
3,104 |
|
|
$ |
109 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
920 |
|
Foreign taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
716 |
|
|
|
817 |
|
|
|
1,175 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
(321 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
447 |
|
|
$ |
3,801 |
|
|
$ |
2,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes on income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic |
|
$ |
(2,123 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,321 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,571 |
) |
Foreign |
|
|
3,861 |
|
|
|
15,687 |
|
|
|
14,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,738 |
|
|
$ |
12,366 |
|
|
$ |
10,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
c. Reconciliation between the Companys effective tax rate and the U.S. statutory rate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Income before taxes on income |
|
$ |
1,738 |
|
|
$ |
12,366 |
|
|
$ |
10,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Theoretical tax at U.S. statutory rate-35% |
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
4,328 |
|
|
|
3,756 |
|
Foreign income taxes at rates other than U.S. rate |
|
|
(962 |
) |
|
|
(4,017 |
) |
|
|
(3,273 |
) |
Subpart F |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,360 |
|
|
|
1,189 |
|
Non-deductible items |
|
|
1,554 |
|
|
|
809 |
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(548 |
) |
|
|
(1,187 |
) |
|
|
(265 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(205 |
) |
|
|
(492 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes on income |
|
$ |
447 |
|
|
$ |
3,801 |
|
|
$ |
2,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-31
CEVA, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
d. Deferred taxes on income:
Deferred taxes on income reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used
for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Companys deferred tax assets are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss carryforward |
|
$ |
7,681 |
|
|
$ |
7,450 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
Temporary differences related to R&D expenses |
|
|
1,109 |
|
|
|
991 |
|
Other |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross deferred tax assets |
|
|
9,217 |
|
|
|
8,807 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(7,781 |
) |
|
|
(7,402 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
1,436 |
|
|
$ |
1,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subpart F carryforward |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,062 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross deferred tax liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets (*) |
|
$ |
1,436 |
|
|
$ |
237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
Deferred tax for the year ended December 31, 2008 from domestic and foreign jurisdictions was
$138 and $1,298, respectively. Deferred tax for the year ended December 31, 2009 from
domestic and foreign jurisdictions was $(851) and $1,088, respectively. |
The Company and its subsidiaries provide valuation allowances in respect of deferred tax
assets resulting principally from the carryforward of tax losses. Management currently believes
that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax regarding the carryforward of losses and
certain accrued expenses will not be realized in the foreseeable future. The Company does not have
a provision for U.S. Federal income taxes on the undistributed earnings of its international
subsidiaries because such earnings are re-invested and, in the opinion of management, will continue
to be re-invested indefinitely.
e. Separation from DSPG:
As part of the incorporation of the Company in November 2002 (see Note 1), DSPG obtained a tax
ruling for the tax-exempt split plan pursuant to section 105A(a) to the Israeli Income Tax
Ordinance (section 105). According to the ruling provisions, CEVAs Israeli subsidiary is
restricted to a minimum investment in Israel of 50% of its total capital.
f. Tax loss carryforwards:
As of December 31, 2009, CEVA and its subsidiaries had net operating loss carryforwards for
California income tax purposes of approximately $5,635, which are available to offset future
California taxable income. Such loss carryforwards begin to expire in 2014. As of December 31,
2009, CEVA and its subsidiaries had foreign operating losses of approximately $69,523, principally
in Ireland, which are available to offset future taxable income. Such foreign operating losses can
be carried forward indefinitely for tax purposes. A full valuation allowance was provided in
relation to those carryforward tax losses due to the uncertainty of their utilization in the
foreseeable future.
g. CEVA files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and local
jurisdictions. With few exceptions, CEVA is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax
examinations by tax authorities for the years prior to 2006, and state and local income tax
examinations for the years prior to 2005.
F-32
CEVA, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 13: REORGANIZATION, RESTRUCTURING AND SEVERANCE CHARGE
The lease for one of the Companys facilities in Dublin, Ireland, known as the Harcourt lease,
provided for an aggregate annual rental of 888 Euro (approximately $1,300) and expired in 2021. On
January 18, 2008, the Company signed an assignment agreement with the Harcourt landlord for the
surrender and termination of the Harcourt lease. In 2008, the Company paid approximately $5,900
for the termination of the lease and related termination costs, consisting primarily of legal and
professional fees. The Company also successfully managed during the first quarter of 2008 to
terminate part of its lease obligation in another office in Limerick, Ireland, where the Company
had unused space. The Company recorded in 2008 an aggregate of $3,537 for the above lease
terminations as an additional reorganization expense. As a result of the above lease terminations,
the Company has no under-utilized building operating lease obligations as of December 31, 2008.
In October 2008, the Companys Board of Directors approved a reduction in expenses associated
with the Companys SATA activities. In December 2008, the Companys management implemented the
reduction with the termination in employment of a number of SATA-related technology engineers
across the Companys Irish offices. A one-time restructuring expense associated with the
down-sizing of the SATA team in the amount of $584 was recorded in 2008 in accordance with FASB ASC
No. 420 Exit or Disposal Costs Obligation.
The major components of restructuring and other charges are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under-utilized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance and |
|
|
building operating |
|
|
Legal and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
related costs |
|
|
lease obligations |
|
|
professional fees |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007 (1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,144 |
|
|
$ |
230 |
|
|
$ |
2,374 |
|
Charge, net |
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
3,586 |
|
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
4,121 |
|
Effect of exchange rate |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
Cash outlays |
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
(5,733 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(5,919 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2008 (2) |
|
$ |
621 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
645 |
|
Cash outlays |
|
|
(621 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(645 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The legal and professional fees were related to the termination of the Harcourt lease. |
|
(2) |
|
The legal and professional fees were related to charges associated with the restructuring of
the SATA business. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term Restructuring accruals (see Note 7) |
|
$ |
645 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
NOTE 14: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
a. Directors who are not employees of CEVA (other than the Chairman) are entitled to an annual
retainer of $40, payable in quarterly installments of $10 each. The Chairman receives an annual
retainer of $60, payable in quarterly installments of $15 each. The retainer contemplates
attendance at four board meetings per year. Committee meetings of a face-to-face nature and on a
telephonic basis are compensated at the rate of $1 per meeting. All directors are reimbursed for
expenses incurred in connection with attending board and committee meetings. Directors are
eligible to participate in the Companys stock option plans.
b. On July 1, 1996, one of CEVAs Irish subsidiaries entered into a property lease agreement
with Veton Properties Limited to lease the Harcourt facilities. The lease term was 25 years from
July 1, 1996 and the annual rental payment was approximately 888 Euro ($1,300). Peter McManamon,
Chairman of the Companys Board of Directors, is a minority stockholder of Veton Properties
Limited. On January 18, 2008, the Company made a payment of approximately $5,700 to surrender and
terminate the lease, which was recorded as cash outflow in 2008 (for more details see Note 13).
c. One of the Companys directors, Bruce Mann, is a partner of Morrison & Foerster LLP, the
Companys outside legal counsel. Fees paid to Morrison & Foerster LLP during the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 were $266, $263 and
$194, respectively. The accounts receivable balances with Morrison & Foerster LLP at December
31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 were $2, $0 and $16, respectively.
F-33
CEVA, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 15: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
a. The Company is not a party to any litigation or other legal proceedings that the Company
believes could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Companys business,
results of operations and financial condition.
b. As of December 31, 2009, the Company and its subsidiaries had several non-cancelable
operating leases, primarily for facilities, equipment and vehicles. These leases generally contain
renewal options and require the Company and its subsidiaries to pay all executory costs such as
maintenance and insurance. In addition, the Company has several fixed service agreements with
sub-contractors.
Rent expense for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, were $1,097, $937
and $918, respectively.
As of December 31, 2009, future purchase obligations and minimum rental commitments for
leasehold properties and operating leases with non-cancelable terms are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum rental |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
commitments for |
|
|
Commitments for other |
|
|
Other purchase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
leasehold properties |
|
|
lease obligations |
|
|
obligations |
|
|
Total |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
981 |
|
|
$ |
342 |
|
|
$ |
494 |
|
|
$ |
1,817 |
|
2011 |
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,142 |
|
|
$ |
542 |
|
|
$ |
602 |
|
|
$ |
2,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
c. Royalties:
The Company participated in programs sponsored by the Israeli government for the support of
research and development activities. Through December 31, 2009, the Company had obtained grants
from the Office of the Chief Scientist of the Israeli Ministry of Industry and Trade (the OCS)
aggregating $2,167 for certain of the Companys research and development projects. The Company is
obligated to pay royalties to the OCS, amounting to 3%-3.5% of the sales of the products and other
related revenues (based on the dollar) generated from such projects, up to 100% of the grants
received. For grants received after January 1, 1999, the royalty payment obligations also bear
interest at the LIBOR rate. The obligation to pay these royalties is contingent on actual sales of
the products and in the absence of such sales, no payment is required.
Through December 31, 2009, the Company had paid royalties to the OCS in the amount of $1,329.
As of December 31, 2009, the aggregate contingent liability to the OCS (including interest)
amounted to $959.
F-34
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this Annual Report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
CEVA, INC.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Gideon Wertheizer
|
|
|
|
Gideon Wertheizer |
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
March 15, 2010
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and
appoints Gideon Wertheizer and Yaniv Arieli or either of them, his true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for him and in
his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities to sign any and all amendments to this Annual
Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in
connection therewith, with the SEC, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of
them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and
necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or
could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or
either of them, or their or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report on Form 10-K
has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities
and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Gideon Wertheizer
Gideon Wertheizer
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer & Director)
|
|
March 15, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Yaniv Arieli
Yaniv Arieli
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer)
|
|
March 15, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Peter McManamon
Peter McManamon
|
|
Director and Chairman
|
|
March 15, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Eliyahu Ayalon
Eliyahu Ayalon
|
|
Director
|
|
March 15, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
March 15, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Bruce Mann
Bruce Mann
|
|
Director
|
|
March 15, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Sven-Christer-Nilsson
Sven-Christer Nilsson
|
|
Director
|
|
March 15, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Louis Silver
Louis Silver
|
|
Director
|
|
March 15, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Dan Tocatly
Dan Tocatly
|
|
Director
|
|
March 15, 2010 |
CEVA, INC.
SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
beginning of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end |
|
|
|
period |
|
|
Additions |
|
|
Deduction (1) |
|
|
of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2009
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
$ |
743 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
$ |
700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2008
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
$ |
868 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2007
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
$ |
682 |
|
|
$ |
186 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
868 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Actual write-offs of uncollectible accounts receivables |
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
(1) |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
(2) |
|
Certificate of Ownership and Merger (merging CEVA, Inc. into ParthusCeva, Inc.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3 |
(3) |
|
Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.7 |
(4) |
|
Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
(5) |
|
Specimen of Common Stock Certificate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
(6) |
|
CEVA, Inc. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7 |
(6) |
|
CEVA, Inc. 2002 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8 |
(6) |
|
CEVA, Inc. 2003 Director Stock Option Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9 |
(6) |
|
Parthus 2000 Share Option Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.10 |
* |
|
CEVA, Inc. 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.11 |
(1) |
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.12 |
(7) |
|
Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Gideon Wertheizer dated as of November 1, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.13 |
(7) |
|
Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Issachar Ohana dated as of November 1, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.14 |
(8) |
|
Personal and Special Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Yaniv Arieli dated as of
August 18, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.15 |
(9) |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement under the CEVA, Inc. 2002 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.16 |
(9) |
|
Form of Israeli Stock Option Agreement under the CEVA, Inc. 2002 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.17 |
(9) |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement under the CEVA, Inc. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.18 |
(9) |
|
Form of Israeli Stock Option Agreement under the CEVA, Inc. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.19 |
(9) |
|
Form of Option Agreement under the CEVA, Inc. 2003 Director Stock Option Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.20 |
(10) |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement for Directors under the CEVA, Inc. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.21 |
(10) |
|
Yaniv Arielis Amended and Restated Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement under the CEVA, Inc. 2002
Stock Incentive Plan, dated as of August 1, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.22 |
(11) |
|
Amendment, dated July 22, 2003, to the Employment Agreement by and between Issachar Ohana and
CEVA, Inc., dated November 1, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.23 |
(12) |
|
Amendment, effective as of November 1, 2007, to the Employment Agreement by and between Issachar
Ohana and CEVA, Inc., dated November 1, 2002 and as amended on July 22, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.1 |
* |
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.1 |
* |
|
Consent of Kost Forer Gabbay & Kasierer, a member of Ernst & Young Global |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.1 |
* |
|
Power of Attorney (See signature page of this Annual Report on Form 10-K) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
* |
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
* |
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
* |
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to CEVAs registration statement on Form 10, as amended, initially filed
with the Commission on June 3, 2002 (registration number 000-49842), and incorporated herein
by reference. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to CEVAs Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on December 8,
2003, and incorporated hereby by reference. |
|
(3) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to CEVAs Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on
October 29, 2008, and incorporated hereby by reference. |
|
(4) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to CEVAs Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on July 22, 2005,
and incorporated hereby by reference. |
|
(5) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to CEVAs registration statement on Form S-1, as amended, initially filed
with the Commission on July 30, 2002 (registration number 333-97353), and incorporated herein
by reference. |
|
(6) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to CEVAs 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Commission on
March 14, 2008, and incorporated hereby by reference. |
|
(7) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to CEVAs 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Commission on
March 28, 2003, and incorporated hereby by reference. |
|
(8) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to CEVAs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the Commission on
November 9, 2005, and incorporated hereby by reference. |
|
(9) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to CEVAs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the Commission on
August 9, 2006, and incorporated hereby by reference. |
|
(10) |
|
Filed as an exhibit of the same number to CEVAs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 9, 2007, and incorporated hereby by
reference. |
|
(11) |
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.27 to CEVAs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on November 9, 2007, and incorporated hereby by reference. |
|
(12) |
|
Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to CEVAs Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on November 7, 2007, and incorporated hereby by reference. |
|
|
|
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit
pursuant to Item 15(c) of Form 10-K. |
|
* |
|
Filed herewith. |