Noven Pharmaceuticals
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005
Commission file number 0-17254
NOVEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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STATE OF DELAWARE
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59-2767632 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
11960 S.W. 144th Street, Miami, FL 33186
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(305) 253-5099
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes þ No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as
of the last practicable date.
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Class
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Outstanding at July 29, 2005 |
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Common stock $.0001 par value
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23,578,359 |
NOVEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
INDEX
Cautionary Factors: This report contains forward-looking statements. Our actual results,
performance and achievements may be materially different from those expressed or implied by such
statements and readers should consider the risks and uncertainties associated with our business
that are listed, by category, starting on page 35 of this report. For
additional information regarding these and other risks and uncertainties, readers should refer to
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, as well as other reports filed
from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Trademark Information: Vivelle, Vivelle-Dot, Estalis, Estradot, Famvir and Menorest are trademarks
of Novartis AG or its affiliated companies; CombiPatch is a registered trademark of Vivelle
Ventures LLC; Duragesic is a registered trademark of Johnson & Johnson; Intrinsa is a trademark of
Procter & Gamble Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
NOVEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Condensed Statements of Operations
Three and Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
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Three Months |
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Six Months |
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2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Revenues: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product revenues Novogyne: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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Product sales |
|
$ |
4,714 |
|
|
$ |
4,886 |
|
|
$ |
9,692 |
|
|
$ |
10,694 |
|
Royalties |
|
|
1,713 |
|
|
|
1,608 |
|
|
|
2,827 |
|
|
|
2,498 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total product revenues Novogyne |
|
|
6,427 |
|
|
|
6,494 |
|
|
|
12,519 |
|
|
|
13,192 |
|
Product revenues third parties |
|
|
3,933 |
|
|
|
3,564 |
|
|
|
7,971 |
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|
|
6,541 |
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|
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|
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|
|
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Total product revenues |
|
|
10,360 |
|
|
|
10,058 |
|
|
|
20,490 |
|
|
|
19,733 |
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Contract and license revenues: |
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|
|
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|
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|
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Contract |
|
|
429 |
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|
|
853 |
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|
|
1,024 |
|
|
|
1,372 |
|
License |
|
|
982 |
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
1,993 |
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|
|
1,980 |
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Contract and license revenues |
|
|
1,411 |
|
|
|
1,897 |
|
|
|
3,017 |
|
|
|
3,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net revenues |
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|
11,771 |
|
|
|
11,955 |
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|
|
23,507 |
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|
23,085 |
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|
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|
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Expenses: |
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Cost of products sold |
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5,124 |
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4,975 |
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10,881 |
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|
|
10,493 |
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Research and development |
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|
3,145 |
|
|
|
2,734 |
|
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|
6,155 |
|
|
|
4,989 |
|
Marketing, general and administrative |
|
|
4,189 |
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|
|
3,762 |
|
|
|
8,244 |
|
|
|
7,666 |
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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Total expenses |
|
|
12,458 |
|
|
|
11,471 |
|
|
|
25,280 |
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23,148 |
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Income (loss) from operations |
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|
(687 |
) |
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|
484 |
|
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|
(1,773 |
) |
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(63 |
) |
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Equity in earnings of Novogyne |
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|
8,101 |
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|
8,228 |
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|
9,013 |
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|
8,865 |
|
Interest income, net |
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|
593 |
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|
184 |
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|
1,096 |
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|
340 |
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|
|
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|
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Income before income taxes |
|
|
8,007 |
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|
8,896 |
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|
8,336 |
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9,142 |
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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Provision for income taxes |
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|
2,886 |
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|
3,218 |
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|
3,004 |
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|
3,306 |
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Net income |
|
$ |
5,121 |
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|
$ |
5,678 |
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$ |
5,332 |
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$ |
5,836 |
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Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.22 |
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$ |
0.24 |
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$ |
0.23 |
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$ |
0.25 |
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Diluted earnings per share |
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$ |
0.21 |
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$ |
0.23 |
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$ |
0.22 |
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$ |
0.24 |
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Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding: |
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Basic |
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23,565 |
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|
23,386 |
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|
|
23,537 |
|
|
|
23,226 |
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|
|
|
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|
|
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Diluted |
|
|
24,068 |
|
|
|
24,387 |
|
|
|
24,017 |
|
|
|
24,334 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
3
NOVEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Condensed Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
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June 30, 2005 |
|
December 31, 2004 |
Assets |
|
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Current Assets: |
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|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
33,333 |
|
|
$ |
93,958 |
|
Short-term investments |
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|
44,600 |
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|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable trade (less allowance for doubtful
accounts of $86 in 2005 and $64 in 2004) |
|
|
5,290 |
|
|
|
5,395 |
|
Accounts receivable Novogyne, net |
|
|
7,378 |
|
|
|
10,098 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
19,778 |
|
|
|
15,988 |
|
Net deferred income tax asset, current portion |
|
|
6,100 |
|
|
|
6,700 |
|
Prepaid income taxes |
|
|
6,407 |
|
|
|
9,344 |
|
Prepaid and other current assets |
|
|
2,688 |
|
|
|
1,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,574 |
|
|
|
142,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
26,947 |
|
|
|
22,587 |
|
Other Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in Novogyne |
|
|
24,863 |
|
|
|
26,233 |
|
Net deferred income tax asset |
|
|
8,782 |
|
|
|
8,239 |
|
Patent development costs, net |
|
|
2,197 |
|
|
|
2,174 |
|
Deposits and other assets |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,864 |
|
|
|
36,667 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
188,385 |
|
|
$ |
201,975 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
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Current Liabilities: |
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|
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|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
6,295 |
|
|
$ |
12,176 |
|
Capital lease obligations current portion |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
Accrued liability Shire |
|
|
4,979 |
|
|
|
10,587 |
|
Accrued compensation and related liabilities |
|
|
3,609 |
|
|
|
5,762 |
|
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
2,734 |
|
|
|
3,015 |
|
Deferred rent credit |
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred contract revenues |
|
|
1,853 |
|
|
|
2,076 |
|
Deferred license revenues current portion |
|
|
10,018 |
|
|
|
11,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,695 |
|
|
|
45,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Capital lease obligations |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
Deferred rent credit |
|
|
792 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred license revenues |
|
|
22,252 |
|
|
|
27,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,800 |
|
|
|
72,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 12)
Stockholders Equity: |
|
|
|
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Stockholders Equity: |
|
|
|
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|
Preferred stock authorized 100,000 shares of $.01 par
value; no shares issued or outstanding |
|
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|
|
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|
Common stock authorized 80,000,000 shares,
par value $.0001 per share; issued and
outstanding 23,576,820 at June 30, 2005 and
23,481,264 at December 31, 2004 |
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|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
89,450 |
|
|
|
88,236 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
46,133 |
|
|
|
40,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135,585 |
|
|
|
129,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
188,385 |
|
|
$ |
201,975 |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
4
NOVEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
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|
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|
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|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
5,332 |
|
|
$ |
5,836 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows
(used in) provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,134 |
|
|
|
1,173 |
|
Amortization of patent costs |
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
Amortization of non-competition agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
167 |
|
Amortization of deferred rent credit |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefits on exercise of stock options |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
2,728 |
|
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
(3,079 |
) |
Non-cash expense related to issuance of stock to outside
directors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
Recognition of deferred license revenues |
|
|
(1,993 |
) |
|
|
(1,980 |
) |
Equity in earnings of Novogyne |
|
|
(9,013 |
) |
|
|
(8,865 |
) |
Distributions from Novogyne |
|
|
8,926 |
|
|
|
12,263 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in
accounts receivable trade, net |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
1,189 |
|
Decrease in
accounts receivable Novogyne, net |
|
|
2,720 |
|
|
|
2,782 |
|
Increase in inventories |
|
|
(3,790 |
) |
|
|
(252 |
) |
Decrease in prepaid income taxes |
|
|
4,394 |
|
|
|
2,212 |
|
Increase in prepaid and other current assets |
|
|
(1,450 |
) |
|
|
(1,383 |
) |
Increase in deposits and other assets |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable |
|
|
(5,881 |
) |
|
|
1,557 |
|
(Decrease) increase in accrued liability Shire |
|
|
(5,608 |
) |
|
|
932 |
|
Decrease in accrued compensation and related liabilities |
|
|
(2,153 |
) |
|
|
(843 |
) |
Decrease in other accrued liabilities |
|
|
(281 |
) |
|
|
(872 |
) |
(Decrease) increase in deferred contract revenue |
|
|
(223 |
) |
|
|
1,803 |
|
Increase in deferred license revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,500 |
|
Direct expenses incurred in pursuit of
methylphenidate patch regulatory approval |
|
|
(4,822 |
) |
|
|
(1,346 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities |
|
|
(12,206 |
) |
|
|
20,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
(4,582 |
) |
|
|
(2,290 |
) |
Payments for patent development costs, net |
|
|
(241 |
) |
|
|
(285 |
) |
Purchases of short-term investments |
|
|
(201,665 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments |
|
|
157,065 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows used in investing activities |
|
|
(49,423 |
) |
|
|
(2,575 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options |
|
|
1,060 |
|
|
|
5,321 |
|
Repayments of capital leases and notes payable |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows provided by financing activities |
|
|
1,004 |
|
|
|
5,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(60,625 |
) |
|
|
23,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
93,958 |
|
|
|
83,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
33,333 |
|
|
$ |
106,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
5
NOVEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS:
Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Noven) was incorporated in Delaware in 1987 and is engaged
in the research, development, manufacture and marketing of advanced transdermal drug delivery
technologies and prescription transdermal products.
Noven and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation (Novartis) entered into a joint venture,
Vivelle Ventures LLC (d/b/a Novogyne Pharmaceuticals) (Novogyne), effective May 1, 1998, to
market and sell womens prescription healthcare products in the United States and Canada.
These products include Novens transdermal hormone therapy products delivery systems marketed
under the brand names Vivelle®, Vivelle-Dot and CombiPatch®.
Noven accounts for its 49% investment in Novogyne under the equity method and reports its share
of Novogynes earnings as Equity in earnings of Novogyne on its Statements of Operations.
Noven defers the recognition of 49% of its profit on products sold to Novogyne until the
products are sold by Novogyne to third party customers.
2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION:
In managements opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements of
Noven contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Noven as of June 30, 2005,
and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the three and six months ended June
30, 2005 and 2004. Novens business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties including,
but not limited to, those set forth in Novens Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004 (Form 10-K), and in Part I Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Accordingly, the results of operations and cash flows for the three and six months ended June
30, 2005 and 2004 are not, and should not be construed as, necessarily indicative of the
results of operations or cash flows which may be reported for the remainder of 2005 or for
periods thereafter.
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared pursuant to
the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for reporting on Form 10-Q.
Pursuant to such rules and regulations, certain information and footnote disclosures normally
included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. The unaudited
condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and
the notes to the financial statements included in Novens Form 10-K. The accounting policies
followed for interim financial reporting are the same as those disclosed in Note 2 of the notes
to the financial statements included in Novens Form 10-K.
3. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS:
Cash and cash equivalents includes all highly liquid investments with an original maturity
of three months or less at the date of purchase. Cash and cash equivalents as of June 30,
2005, and December 31, 2004, consisted primarily of overnight money market accounts, time
deposits, and money market funds with original maturities of three months or less at the date
of purchase.
6
Beginning in the first quarter of 2005, Noven invested a portion of its cash in
short-term investments, which primarily consist of investment grade, asset backed, variable
rate debt obligations and municipal auction rate securities, which are categorized as
available-for-sale under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
No. 115 Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Despite the
long-term nature of their stated contractual maturities, these securities have provisions that
allow for liquidation in the short-term. Accordingly, the short-term investments are reported
at fair value, with any related unrealized gains and losses included in comprehensive income as
a separate component of stockholders equity, net of applicable taxes. As of June 30, 2005,
the cost of all short-term investments approximated fair value. Therefore, no unrealized gains
and losses have been recognized for the quarter ended June 30, 2005. Realized gains and losses
and interest and dividends are included in interest income or interest expense, as appropriate.
4. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS:
In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 151
Inventory Costs an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4 (SFAS 151), to clarify the
accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight or wasted material
(spoilage). SFAS 151 requires that those items be recognized as current-period charges
regardless of whether they meet the so abnormal criterion outlined in Accounting Research
Bulletin 43, Chapter 4, Inventory Pricing. SFAS 151 also introduces the concept of normal
capacity and requires the allocation of fixed production overheads to inventory based on the
normal capacity of the production facilities. Unallocated overheads must be recognized as an
expense in the period in which they are incurred. This statement is effective for inventory
costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. Noven is currently assessing
SFAS 151 and is unable to estimate the impact it will have on its results of operations and
financial condition.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R) Share-Based Payment (Revised 2004)
that will require compensation costs related to share-based payment transactions to be
recognized in the financial statements. With limited exceptions, the amount of compensation
cost will be measured based on the grant-date fair value of the equity or liability instruments
issued. Compensation cost will be recognized over the period that an employee provides service
in exchange for the award, which is generally over the vesting period. SFAS 123(R) also
requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation costs to be
reported as financial cash flows, rather than as operating cash flows as required under current
literature. This requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing
cash flows in periods after adoption. While Noven cannot estimate what those amounts will be
in the future, the amount of such income tax benefits on exercise of stock options was $0.2
million and $2.7 million for the first half of 2005 and 2004, respectively. SFAS 123(R)
replaces SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes APB 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. For public companies such as Noven, the statement
is effective as of the beginning of the first annual reporting period that begins after June
15, 2005 and accordingly, Noven anticipates adopting this statement in the first quarter of
2006. See Note 7 Employee Stock Plans with respect to the estimated impact SFAS 123 will
have on Novens results of operations and financial condition.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153 Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, An
Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29 (SFAS 153). SFAS 153 eliminates the exception for exchange
of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of
non-monetary assets that do not have commercial substance. SFAS 153 is effective for
non-monetary assets and exchanges occurring in the first quarterly period beginning after June
15, 2005. As Noven has not and has no present intention to engage in exchanges of non-monetary
assets, Noven does not anticipate that implementation of this statement will have a material
impact on its results of operations and financial condition.
7
In June 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections
(SFAS 154). SFAS 154 replaces APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes and FAS No. 3,
Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements. SFAS 154 requires that a
voluntary change in accounting principle be applied retrospectively with all prior period
financial statements presented on the new accounting principle. SFAS 154 also requires that a
change in method of depreciating or amortizing a long-lived non-financial asset be accounted
for prospectively as a change in estimate, and correction of errors in previously issued
financial statements should be termed a restatement. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting
changes and correction of errors made in the first annual reporting period beginning after
December 15, 2005. The implementation of SFAS 154 is not presently expected to have a material
impact on Novens results of operations and financial condition.
5. RECLASSIFICATIONS:
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period financial statements to conform
to the current years presentation.
6. INVENTORIES:
The following are the major classes of inventories (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Finished goods |
|
$ |
750 |
|
|
$ |
610 |
|
Work in process |
|
|
8,958 |
|
|
|
6,522 |
|
Raw materials |
|
|
10,070 |
|
|
|
8,856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
19,778 |
|
|
$ |
15,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in the amounts identified above as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, were
$13.8 million and $10.8 million, respectively, in inventories to manufacture Novens generic
fentanyl patch for which an Abbreviated New Drug Application has been filed and is pending
before the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). See
Note 9 Contract and License
Agreements Endo Collaboration and Note 12 Fentanyl Inventories. The remaining inventories
as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 relate to Novens marketed products. Provisions have
been made to reduce inventories to net realizable value, including giving effect to reserves
and charges related to non-saleable product due to insufficient remaining shelf life.
To date, Noven has not experienced any difficulty acquiring materials necessary to
manufacture its marketed products. Certain materials and compounds, including essential
polymers used by Noven, are available from limited sources and, in some cases, a single
supplier. In addition, the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) controls access to controlled
substances (including fentanyl and methylphenidate) and Noven must annually apply to the DEA
for procurement quota in order to obtain these substances. Pursuant to recent legislation, the
DEA may not establish procurement quota following FDA approval of an NDA or ANDA for a
controlled substance until after DEA reviews and provides public comment on the labeling,
promotion, risk management plan and other documents associated with such product. No assurance
can be given that Noven will not experience difficulties in obtaining raw materials in the
future or that the DEA review process will not result in delays in obtaining procurement quota
for controlled substances or result in a reduction in the quota issued to Noven. Any delay by
the DEA in establishing Novens procurement quota for controlled substances could delay Novens
product launches or could interrupt trade supply for those products that
8
have
already been launched. Other than products produced for commercial sale, Novens policy
is to immediately recognize as expense all inventory purchased for research and
development purposes.
7. EMPLOYEE STOCK PLANS:
In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation (SFAS 123), as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation -Transition and Disclosure (SFAS 148), Noven may
elect to continue to apply the provisions of the Accounting Principles Boards Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25), and related interpretations in
accounting for its employee stock option plans, or adopt the fair value method of accounting
prescribed by SFAS 123. Noven has elected to continue to account for its stock plans using APB
25, and therefore no stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all
options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the
underlying common stock on the date of grant.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 if Noven had applied the fair value
recognition provisions of SFAS 123, as amended by SFAS 148 (in thousands, except per share
amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Net income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
5,121 |
|
|
$ |
5,678 |
|
|
$ |
5,332 |
|
|
$ |
5,836 |
|
Total stock-based employee
compensation expense determined
under fair value based method for all
awards, net of related tax effects |
|
|
(10,223 |
) |
|
|
(984 |
) |
|
|
(11,970 |
) |
|
|
(1,724 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
(5,102 |
) |
|
$ |
4,694 |
|
|
$ |
(6,638 |
) |
|
$ |
4,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
(0.28 |
) |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
(0.28 |
) |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
SFAS 123 requires the use of option valuation models that require the input of highly
subjective assumptions, including expected stock price volatility. Because Novens stock
options have characteristics significantly different from traded options and because changes in
the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in managements
opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable measure of the fair value of
Novens employee stock options.
As
noted in Note 4 Recent Accounting Pronouncements, above, in December 2004, the FASB
issued SFAS 123(R) that will require compensation costs related to share-based payment
transactions to be recognized in the financial statements. Noven will be required to adopt the
standards of stock option expensing under SFAS 123(R) beginning in the first quarter
of 2006. In April 2005, the Compensation and Stock Option Committee of the Board of
Directors of Noven approved the acceleration of vesting of unvested out-of-the-money stock
options under the Noven 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The affected options were those with
exercise prices
9
greater than $17.28 per share, which was the closing price of Novens common
stock on April 7, 2005 (the effective date of the modification to accelerate vesting of the
out-of-the-money stock options). As a result of this action, options to purchase approximately
932,000 shares of Novens common stock became immediately exercisable, including options held by
Novens executive officers to purchase approximately 401,000 shares. The purpose of the
accelerated vesting was to eliminate the future compensation expense that Noven would otherwise
recognize in its Statement of Operations with respect to these accelerated options upon the
adoption of SFAS 123(R). Novens total stock-based employee compensation expense determined
under the fair value based method net of applicable income taxes (Compensation Expense) was
$10.2 million and $12.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively,
of which, approximately $8.8 million resulted from the acceleration of vesting of unvested
out-of-the-money stock options in April 2005. At June 30, 2005, unamortized Compensation
Expense related to outstanding unvested options, as determined in accordance with SFAS 123, that
Noven expects to record during 2006 was approximately $3.2 million before the effect of income
taxes. Noven will incur additional expense during 2006 related to new awards granted during the
remainder of 2005 and 2006 that cannot yet be quantified.
8. CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash payments for income taxes were not material for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and
were $3.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. Cash payments for interest were not
material for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004.
Non-cash Operating Activities
In 2002, the State of New Jersey enacted legislation that requires Novogyne to remit
estimated state income tax payments on behalf of its owners, Noven and Novartis. In April 2005
and 2004, Novogyne paid $1.5 million and $1.7 million, respectively, to the New Jersey
Department of Revenue, representing Novens portion of Novogynes estimated state income tax
payment. These payments were deemed a distribution to Noven from Novogyne.
Non-cash Investing Activities
During the six months ended June 30, 2005, Noven recorded approximately $0.9 million in
leasehold improvements as a deferred rent credit relating to landlord-funded leasehold
improvements. See Note 12 Commitments and Contingencies Facility Lease.
During the six months ended June 30, 2004, Noven entered into a capital lease obligation of
$0.3 million for new equipment.
9. CONTRACT AND LICENSE AGREEMENTS:
Endo Collaboration
In July 2003, Noven submitted an Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) to the FDA
seeking approval to market a generic version of Duragesic® (fentanyl transdermal
system). Duragesic® is a transdermal patch containing fentanyl, an opioid analgesic
and a Schedule II controlled substance, indicated for the management of chronic pain. Novens
ANDA for this product was accepted for filing in October 2003 and is under review at the
FDA. Johnson & Johnsons patent and exclusivity status for Duragesic® expired in
January 2005.
In the first quarter of 2004, Noven entered into an exclusive license agreement with Endo
Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Endo) pursuant to which Noven granted Endo the right to market Novens
fentanyl patch in the United States and Canada. Noven retained all rights to the fentanyl patch
10
outside of the United States and Canada. Noven received an up-front payment of $8.0 million
from Endo upon signing the agreement. The agreement provides that, upon Endos first commercial
sale of the fentanyl patch, Noven is entitled to receive an additional milestone payment ranging
from $5.0 million to $10.0 million, depending on the timing of launch and the number of generic
competitors in the market. Under a long-term supply agreement entered into between the parties,
Noven will manufacture and supply the product at its cost and will share in Endos profit
generated from U.S. product sales. In April 2005, Endo returned the Canadian marketing rights
to Noven for no consideration. Noven is exploring strategies to commercialize the product
outside the United States.
Under the terms of the transaction, Noven remains responsible for securing final regulatory
approval for its fentanyl patch. The agreement provides that Endo may terminate the agreement,
and its obligation to launch the product, if launch is delayed either (i) because of a delayed
FDA approval or (ii) Noven fails to supply Endo with its launch requirements after approval, and
in either case if as a result of the delay there is additional generic competition beyond that
expected by the parties at the time of execution of the agreement. In February 2005, the FDA
approved the fentanyl transdermal system ANDA filed by a competitor. The earliest that this
right could be triggered under the agreement is 120 days after the launch of the next generic
fentanyl transdermal product. In the event of such a termination, rights to the fentanyl
patch would return to Noven.
On July 14, 2005, the FDA issued a public advisory that it is investigating reports of
death and other serious side effects from overdoses involving both the branded and generic
fentanyl patches and Noven is aware that the FDA is considering such safety issues in its review of pending
fentanyl ANDAs. The FDA has indicated that it will provide public updates as new information
regarding the investigation becomes available. Noven is unable to predict the outcome or
impact of this investigation. It could, however, materially and adversely affect the market
for all fentanyl patch products, and could delay or prevent approval of pending ANDAs for fentanyl,
including Novens pending application.
In addition to the fentanyl license, Noven has established a collaboration with Endo to
seek to identify and develop new transdermal therapies. Of the $8.0 million received at signing
of the fentanyl agreement, $6.5 million will be recognized as license revenues as earned over a
10-year period, which is the estimated product life cycle of the fentanyl patch. The remaining
$1.5 million has been allocated based on fair value to fund feasibility studies that seek to
determine whether certain compounds identified by the parties can be delivered through Novens
transdermal patch technology. This amount is being recognized as contract revenues over the
course of feasibility development of any additional patches developed under the collaboration.
Endo is expected to fund and manage clinical development of those compounds proceeding into
clinical trials.
Shire
In the first quarter of 2003, Noven signed an agreement to license the exclusive global
rights to market its methylphenidate patch for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
(ADHD) to Shire Pharmaceuticals Group plc (Shire) for payments of up to $150 million and
ongoing manufacturing revenues. Consideration for the transaction is as follows: (i) $25
million was paid upon closing of the transaction in April 2003; (ii) $50 million is payable
upon receipt of final marketing approval for the methylphenidate patch by the FDA; and (iii)
three installments of $25 million each are payable upon Shires achievement of $25 million, $50
million and $75 million in annual net sales of the methylphenidate patch, respectively.
Shires annual net sales will be measured quarterly on a trailing 12-month basis, with each
milestone payment due 45 days after the end of the first quarter during which trailing 12-month
sales exceed the applicable
threshold. Shire has agreed that it will not sell any other product containing
methylphenidate as an active ingredient until the earlier of (i) five years from the closing
date or (ii) payment of all of the sales milestones. On the closing date, Noven entered into a
long-term supply agreement under
11
which it expects to manufacture and supply its methylphenidate
patch to Shire. The agreement gives Shire the right to qualify a second manufacturing source
and purchase a portion of its requirements from the second source. If Shire were to exercise
this right, Novens manufacturing revenues from sales of its methylphenidate patch would be
adversely affected. Pursuant to the agreement, under certain circumstances Shire has the right
to require Noven to repurchase the product rights for $5 million.
In April 2003, Noven received a not approvable letter from the FDA relating to its
methylphenidate patch New Drug Application (NDA). In June 2005, Noven submitted an amendment
to the NDA that included new clinical trial results, and the FDA accepted the amendment for
filing in July 2005. The amendment is expected to receive a six-month review by the FDA. No
assurance can be given that the amendment will in fact address the FDAs issues that resulted
in the not approvable letter or that the FDA may not raise additional issues.
Novens direct costs incurred in pursuit of approval are being deferred and offset against
a portion of the $25.0 million deferred revenue previously received from Shire. Such expenses
did not impact Novens research and development expenses in 2004 or in the three and six months
ended June 30, 2005, although the direct expenses incurred in pursuit of FDA approval reduce
Novens cash position and will have the effect of reducing the amount of deferred revenues that
Noven may recognize in future periods. As of June 30, 2005, the amount of available deferred
revenues was $0.8 million (which excludes the $5.0 million of deferred revenues related to
Shires repurchase right) and Noven does not expect its prospective cost in pursuit of approval
to exceed this amount.
In June 2004, Noven entered into an agreement with Shire for the development of a
transdermal amphetamine patch for ADHD. The agreement provides for the payment to Noven of up
to $5.0 million if certain development milestones are achieved. No such development milestones
had been earned as of June 30, 2005. The product is in pre-clinical development and Noven is
recognizing payments received as contract revenue as the work is performed.
P&G Pharmaceuticals Collaboration
In April 2003, Noven established a collaboration with Procter & Gamble Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. (P&G Pharmaceuticals) for the development of new prescription patches. The products
under development explore follow-on product opportunities for Intrinsa®, P&G
Pharmaceuticals in-licensed investigational transdermal testosterone patch designed to help
restore desire in menopausal women who have Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder. P&G
Pharmaceuticals withdrew its NDA for Intrinsa® in December 2004 based on feedback
from an FDA Advisory Committee and has stated its intention to file a new NDA with additional
clinical data. During 2004, Noven earned $4.4 million under the P&G Pharmaceuticals
collaboration. No development milestones under this collaboration were earned for the six
months ended June 30, 2005.
10. INVESTMENT IN VIVELLE VENTURES LLC (d/b/a NOVOGYNE):
Noven shares in the earnings of Novogyne, after satisfaction of an annual preferred return
of $6.1 million to Novartis, according to an established formula. Novens share of Novogynes
earnings increases as Novogynes product sales increase, subject to a cap of 49%. Novogyne
produced sufficient income in the first quarter of 2005 and 2004 to meet Novartis annual
preferred return for those years and for Noven to recognize earnings from Novogyne under the
formula.
12
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, Noven had the following
transactions with Novogyne (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product sales |
|
$ |
4,714 |
|
|
$ |
4,886 |
|
|
$ |
9,692 |
|
|
$ |
10,694 |
|
Royalties |
|
|
1,713 |
|
|
|
1,608 |
|
|
|
2,827 |
|
|
|
2,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,427 |
|
|
$ |
6,494 |
|
|
$ |
12,519 |
|
|
$ |
13,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reimbursed expenses |
|
$ |
6,378 |
|
|
$ |
5,973 |
|
|
$ |
13,620 |
|
|
$ |
12,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, Noven had amounts due from Novogyne of $7.4
million and $10.1 million, respectively, for products sold to, and marketing expenses
reimbursable by, Novogyne.
The unaudited condensed Statements of Operations of Novogyne for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Gross revenues |
|
$ |
35,211 |
|
|
$ |
35,015 |
|
|
$ |
62,545 |
|
|
$ |
60,149 |
|
|
Sales allowances |
|
|
3,676 |
|
|
|
3,517 |
|
|
|
7,071 |
|
|
|
6,289 |
|
Sales return allowances (reductions) |
|
|
(401 |
) |
|
|
(717 |
) |
|
|
865 |
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales allowances and returns |
|
|
3,275 |
|
|
|
2,800 |
|
|
|
7,936 |
|
|
|
6,581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
31,936 |
|
|
|
32,215 |
|
|
|
54,609 |
|
|
|
53,568 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
5,762 |
|
|
|
6,697 |
|
|
|
10,317 |
|
|
|
11,532 |
|
Selling, general and
administrative expenses |
|
|
7,770 |
|
|
|
6,937 |
|
|
|
16,440 |
|
|
|
14,562 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
1,545 |
|
|
|
1,545 |
|
|
|
3,090 |
|
|
|
3,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
16,859 |
|
|
|
17,036 |
|
|
|
24,762 |
|
|
|
24,384 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
16,901 |
|
|
$ |
17,049 |
|
|
$ |
24,897 |
|
|
$ |
24,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Novens equity in earnings of Novogyne |
|
$ |
8,101 |
|
|
$ |
8,228 |
|
|
$ |
9,013 |
|
|
$ |
8,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The activity in the Investment in Novogyne account for the six months ended June 30, 2005
is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in Novogyne, beginning of period |
|
$ |
26,233 |
|
Equity in earnings of Novogyne |
|
|
9,013 |
|
Cash distributions from Novogyne |
|
|
(8,926 |
) |
Non-cash distribution from Novogyne (Note 8) |
|
|
(1,457 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in Novogyne, end of period |
|
$ |
24,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subject to the approval of Novogynes management committee, Novogyne may, from time to
time, distribute cash to Novartis and Noven based upon a contractual formula. For the three and
six months ended June 30, 2005, Noven received cash distributions of $1.5 million and
13
$8.9
million from Novogyne, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, Noven
received cash distributions of $6.3 million and $12.3 million from Novogyne, respectively. In
addition, as discussed in Note 8, tax payments of $1.5 million and $1.7 million were made by
Novogyne on Novens behalf to the New Jersey Department of Revenue in April 2005 and 2004,
respectively. These payments were deemed distributions from Novogyne to Noven and were recorded
as reductions in Novens investment in Novogyne when deemed received.
11. SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM:
In the first quarter of 2003, Novens Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase
program under which Noven may acquire up to $25.0 million of its common stock. To date, Noven
has repurchased 105,000 shares of its common stock at an aggregate price of approximately $1.3
million. No shares were repurchased during the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004.
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:
HT Studies
In July 2002, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) released data from its Womens
Health Initiative (WHI) study on the risks and benefits associated with the use of oral
combination hormone therapy (HT). The study revealed an increase in the risk of developing
breast cancer and increased risks of stroke, heart attack and blood clots. The WHI study was
followed by the subsequent publication of the results of a number of other studies that found
that
the overall health risks from the use of certain HT products exceed the benefits from the
use of those products. In the first quarter of 2004, the NIH discontinued the estrogen-only arm
of the WHI study because results were showing an increased risk of stroke and because, after
nearly seven years of follow-up, the NIH determined that it had sufficient data to assess the
risks and benefits of estrogen use in the trial. Researchers continue to analyze data from both
arms of the WHI study and other studies, and other publications may be forthcoming.
These studies and others have caused the HT market, and the market for Novens products, to
significantly decline. Prescriptions for CombiPatch®, Novens combination
estrogen/progestin patch, continue to decline in the post-WHI environment. Novogyne recorded
the acquisition of the marketing rights for Novens CombiPatch® product at cost and
tests this asset for impairment on a periodic basis. Further adverse change in the market for HT
products could have a material adverse impact on the ability of Novogyne to recover its
investment in these rights, which could require Novogyne to record an impairment loss on the
CombiPatch® intangible asset. Impairment of the CombiPatch® intangible
asset would adversely affect Novogynes and Novens financial results. Management cannot
predict whether these or other studies will have additional adverse effects on Novens liquidity
and results of operations, or Novogynes ability to recover the net carrying value of the
CombiPatch® intangible asset.
Production Issues
Noven maintains in-house product stability testing for its commercialized products. This
process includes, among other things, testing samples from commercial lots under a variety of
conditions to confirm that the samples remain within required specifications for the shelf-life
of the product.
As a result of the 2003 recall of certain Vivelle-Dot patches, Noven initiated
a series of special stability protocols to monitor commercial lots in distribution as well as
future production
14
of Vivelle-Dot. In the first quarter of 2005, a total of ten
lots of Vivelle-Dot manufactured in 2003 were identified for recall when one of
Novens stability protocols revealed that these lots did not meet required specifications or
were associated with lots that did not meet specifications. The recall of these lots in the
first quarter of 2005 did not have a material impact on Novens or Novogynes results of
operations because an immaterial number of patches from these lots (manufactured in 2003)
remained in distribution. Based on testing and analysis to date, Noven believes that the
probable cause of the Vivelle-Dot stability failures remains related to certain
patch backing material that Noven obtained from a raw material supplier. Noven and Novartis
have established a joint task force to identify the definitive root cause of the
Vivelle-Dot stability failures. If the root cause determination or additional
testing (including Novens routine stability testing) indicates that the production issue
affects more product than Novens current testing and analysis suggests, additional recalls may
be required. Noven cannot predict what action, if any, the FDA may take with respect to the
recalls of Vivelle-Dot. Although Noven and Novartis are working together in
assessing the Vivelle-Dot production issues, the decision to recall product resides
with Novartis as the holder of the Vivelle-Dot NDA and is not within Novens
control. Among other risks, the recent, or any additional, recalls of Vivelle-Dot
could result in a decision to: recall all or a significant portion of the product in
distribution until a definitive root cause has been identified and any required corrective
action has been completed; cease production or shipment of new product until a definitive root
cause has been identified and any required corrective action has been completed; or reduce the
shelf-life of Vivelle-Dot. Vivelle-Dot represented over 80% of
Novogynes total prescriptions in the second quarter of 2005 and Novens and Novogynes results
of operations and prospects would be materially and adversely affected in the event these or
similar actions were to occur.
In late October 2004, Novens product stability testing program indicated that one
commercial lot of CombiPatch® product did not maintain required specifications
throughout the products shelf-life due to the formation of crystals. Novartis has recalled the affected
lot. The 2004 recall of this lot did not have a material impact on Novens or Novogynes
financial statements. Noven continues to maintain stability testing for
CombiPatch®, and is undertaking additional testing related to the October 2004
stability failure. If Novens testing indicates that additional CombiPatch® lots do
not meet specifications or are affected by the issue impacting the lot recalled, Novartis could
initiate additional recalls. Although Noven and Novartis are working together to assess
production issues, the decision to recall product resides with Novartis as the holder of the
CombiPatch® NDA and is not within Novens control. If Novens estimates concerning
product returns associated with the recall are incorrect, or if Novens continued testing
indicates that more than one lot is affected, or if Novartis should initiate additional recalls
for any reason, then Novens and Novogynes business and results of operations could be
materially and adversely impacted.
The recalls may result in an FDA inspection of Novens facilities and procedures and Noven
cannot assure that the FDA will be satisfied with Novens operations and procedures, which
could result in more frequent and stringent inspections and monitoring. If the FDA were to
conclude that Novens manufacturing controls and procedures are not sufficient, Noven could be
required to suspend production until Noven demonstrates to the FDA that Novens controls and
procedures are sufficient.
Supply Agreement
Novens supply agreement with Novogyne for Vivelle® and Vivelle-Dot
patches expired in January 2003. Since expiration, the parties have continued to operate in
accordance with the supply agreements commercial terms. There is no assurance that the
agreements non-commercial terms would be enforceable with respect to post-expiration
occurrences. A decision to discontinue operating in accordance with the agreements commercial
terms could have a material adverse effect on Novens financial position, results of
operations, and cash flows.
15
Novogynes designation of a new supplier and approval of a new
supply agreement would require the affirmative vote of four of the five members of Novogynes
Management Committee. Accordingly, both Novartis and Noven must agree on Novogynes supplier.
Litigation, Claims and Assessments
In July 2004, an individual plaintiff and her husband filed a complaint in Superior
Court of New Jersey Law Division, Atlantic County, against Noven, Novartis and others alleging
liability in connection with personal injury claims allegedly arising from the use of HT
products, including CombiPatch®. Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Aventis) marketed
CombiPatch® during the time period relevant to the plaintiffs claims and the
parties agreed in April 2005 to substitute Aventis for Noven and Novartis in this case and to
dismiss Noven and Novartis without prejudice for a period of six months and with prejudice
thereafter.
In July 2005, an individual plaintiff filed notice to add Noven, Novogyne and Novartis to
a complaint in Superior Court of New Jersey Law Division, Atlantic County in which the
plaintiff claims personal injury allegedly arising from the use of HT products, including
Vivelle®. The plaintiff claims compensatory, punitive and other damages in an
unspecified amount.
In addition, Novartis has advised Noven that Novartis has been named as a defendant in at
least 15 additional lawsuits that include approximately 26 plaintiffs that allege liability in
connection with personal injury claims allegedly arising from the use of HT patches distributed
and sold by Novartis and Novogyne, including Novens Vivelle®, Vivelle-Dot
and CombiPatch® products. Novartis has indicated that it will seek
indemnification from Noven and Novogyne to the extent permitted by law and by the agreements
between and among Novartis, Novogyne and Noven. Novogynes accrual for expected legal fees and
settlements of these lawsuits was $2.7 million as of June 30, 2005, for which there was a
related insurance receivable of $1.7 million. This accrual represents Novartis managements
best estimate as of June 30, 2005. The ultimate outcome of these product liability lawsuits
cannot be predicted.
Noven is involved in certain litigation and claims incidental to its business. Noven does
not believe, based on currently available information, that these matters will have a material
adverse effect on the accompanying financial statements.
Contract and License Agreements
Noven is obligated to perform under its contract and license agreements. In certain
circumstances, Noven is required to indemnify its licensees from damages caused by the products
Noven manufactures as well as claims or losses related to patent infringement.
Fentanyl Inventories
Noven manufactured initial launch quantities of its fentanyl patch during the fourth
quarter of 2004 and first quarter of 2005. The product has a two-year shelf life. Noven and
Endo have agreed to share the cost of any fentanyl inventory that cannot be sold by Endo in
accordance with an agreed-upon formula. If Noven determines that all or a portion of its
fentanyl inventory cannot be sold (due to failure to obtain approval, insufficient remaining
shelf-life or otherwise), Noven would incur charges associated with that portion of fentanyl
inventory deemed non-saleable. The amount of any such charge would be dependent on the date of
fentanyl approval, if any, as well as the actual amount of inventory deemed non-saleable. As
of June 30, 2005, Noven had $13.8 million in total fentanyl inventories. If the fentanyl patch
were never approved and launched, the contractual formula would call for Noven to bear up to
$9.0 million of the production costs for the inventories deemed non-saleable, which Noven would
record as a charge to income from operations. If the product were not launched by the end of
2005, the contractual formula would call for Noven to record charges
aggregating up to $5.7
16
million
(of the $9.0 million noted above) during the second half of 2005, reflecting Novens
share of fentanyl inventories deemed non-saleable due to insufficient remaining shelf life.
Noven could begin to incur such charges as early as the third quarter of 2005, and any such
charges could materially and adversely impact Novens results of operations. If all or any
portion of existing launch quantities are not commercially saleable, Noven may manufacture
additional fentanyl launch quantities prior to obtaining FDA approval, which would further
increase Novens exposure if the product is not ultimately approved by the FDA.
Internal Revenue Service Audit
Noven, from time to time, is subject to audits by taxing authorities, covering a wide
range of matters. The Internal Revenue Service is currently auditing Novens federal income
tax returns for certain open years. Such matters are subject to various uncertainties, and it
is possible that some of these matters may be resolved unfavorably to Noven. Since 2001,
Noven has established $1.1 million in accruals for pending matters that it believes are
probable and reasonably estimable. There were no changes in the amount accrued for the periods
ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. The outcome of the pending matters cannot ultimately be
predicted.
Facility Lease
In February 2005, Noven entered into an Industrial Long-Term Lease (the Lease) for
approximately 73,000 square feet of newly constructed space located in close proximity to its
manufacturing facility in Miami, Florida. Noven intends to use the leased space for the
storage and, as needed, the manufacture of new product. The lease term is 10 years, which may
be extended for up to an additional 21 years pursuant to four renewal options of five years
each and a one-time option to renew for one year. The annual base rent is $6.40 per square foot.
Noven will also pay a monthly management fee equal to 1.5% of the base rent. The rent for the
first year is discounted to $3.20 per square foot. The base rent is subject to annual
increases of 3% during the initial 10-year term. After the initial term, the rent will be 95%
of the fair market rate of the leased space as determined under the Lease. Noven is in the
process of improving the leased space in order to prepare it for its intended use. The
landlord was responsible for up to approximately $0.9 million of leasehold improvements, which
were fully paid as of June 30, 2005. Any amounts paid to the general contractor in excess of
this amount and any other leasehold improvements will be the responsibility of Noven. For
accounting purposes, Noven is amortizing the total expected rental payments on a straight-line
basis over the initial 10-year term of the Lease. The renewal terms have not been included for
amortization purposes because Noven cannot reasonably estimate the rental payments after the
initial term and Noven cannot assure that it will renew the Lease after the initial term. Any
leasehold improvements will be recorded at cost and will be amortized on a straight-line basis
over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the improvements or the remaining initial
10-year lease term. Leasehold improvements to the leased space paid by the landlord will be
recorded by Noven as a deferred rent credit and will be amortized on a straight-line basis when
incurred over the remaining initial 10-year lease term as a reduction of rent expense. Rent
expense related to this lease was $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005.
17
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
The following section addresses material aspects of Novens financial condition at June 30,
2005, and the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. The
contents of this section include:
|
|
|
An overview of Noven and our Novogyne joint venture; |
|
|
|
|
A review of certain items that affect the historical or future comparability of our
results of operations; |
|
|
|
|
An analysis of our results of operations and our liquidity and capital resources; |
|
|
|
|
A discussion of recently issued accounting standards and the application of our
critical accounting policies; |
|
|
|
|
An outlook that includes our current financial guidance for 2005; and |
|
|
|
|
A review of cautionary factors that could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations. |
This discussion should be read in conjunction with Novens financial statements for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 and the related notes included elsewhere in this Form
10-Q, as well as the section Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Overview
We develop and manufacture advanced transdermal patches and presently derive substantially all
of our revenues from sales of transdermal patches for use in menopausal hormone therapy. In the
United States, our HT products are marketed and sold by Novogyne Pharmaceuticals, the joint venture
that we formed with Novartis in 1998. Our business, financial position and results of operations
currently depend largely on Novogyne and its marketing of our three principal HT products
Vivelle®, Vivelle-Dot and CombiPatch® in the United States. A
discussion of Novogynes results and their impact on our results can be found under the caption
Results of OperationsEquity in Earnings of Novogyne.
In all countries other than the United States, Canada and Japan, we have licensed the
marketing rights to these products to Novartis Pharma AG (Novartis Pharma), which is an affiliate
of Novartis. In most of these markets, Vivelle® is marketed under the brand name
Menorest, Vivelle-Dot is marketed under the brand name Estradot and
CombiPatch® is marketed under the brand name Estalis®.
We hold a 49% equity interest in Novogyne, and Novartis holds the remaining 51% equity
interest. Under the terms of the joint venture agreements, we manufacture and supply
Vivelle®, Vivelle-Dot and CombiPatch® to Novogyne, perform
marketing, sales and promotional activities, and receive royalties from Novogyne based on
Novogynes sales of the estrogen therapy (ET) products. Novartis distributes
Vivelle®, Vivelle-Dot and CombiPatch® and provides certain other
services to Novogyne, including financial and accounting functions.
Novartis is entitled to an annual $6.1 million preferred return from Novogyne, which has the
effect of reducing our share of Novogynes income in the first quarter of each year. After the
annual preferred return to Novartis, our share of Novogynes income increases as product sales
increase, subject to a maximum of 49%. Our share of Novogynes income was $9.0 million and $8.9
million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The income we recognize
from
18
Novogyne is a non-cash item. Any cash we receive from Novogyne is in the form of cash
distributions declared by Novogynes Management Committee. Accordingly, the amount of cash that we
receive from Novogyne in any period may not be the same as the amount of income we recognize from
Novogyne for that period. For the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, we received $8.9
million and $12.3 million, respectively, in distributions from Novogyne, which accounted for a
substantial portion of our cash flows from operating activities for these periods. We expect that
a significant portion of our earnings and cash flow for the next several years will be generated
through our interest in Novogyne, but we cannot assure that Novogyne will continue to be profitable
or make cash distributions. Any failure by Novogyne to remain profitable or to continue to make
distributions could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial
condition.
The market for HT products, including our transdermal HT products, has contracted since the
July 2002 publication of the WHI study that found adverse health risks associated with HT products.
Comparing the second quarter of 2002 (the quarter immediately preceding the publication of initial
data from the WHI study) to the second quarter of 2005, total prescriptions dispensed in the HT
market in the United States decreased by 51%. For the same period, aggregate prescriptions for
Novens United States HT products decreased 9%. The estrogen segment of the HT market in the
United States declined 46%, while our Vivelle® line of products increased 2% over the
second quarter 2002. Vivelle-Dot, which represented 84% of our total United States
prescriptions in the second quarter of 2005, increased 27% from the second quarter of 2002 to the
second quarter of 2005. We believe Vivelle-Dot patch prescriptions have benefited from
both increased demand and patient conversions from the original Vivelle® product.
United States prescriptions for our CombiPatch® product (which represented
approximately 12% of our total United States prescriptions in the second quarter of 2005) declined
51% from the second quarter of 2002 to the second quarter of 2005, while prescriptions for the
total United States market for fixed combination hormone therapy products decreased 70%. The
combination therapy arm of WHI involved an oral combination estrogen/progestin product and,
accordingly, the combination therapy segment of the HT market has experienced the most significant
decrease. Further decreases for our CombiPatch® product (whether as a result of the WHI
studies, the production issues discussed below or otherwise) could require Novogyne (which holds
the CombiPatch® marketing rights) to record an impairment loss related to these
marketing rights, which would adversely affect the results of operations of both Noven and
Novogyne.
Certain Items That Affect or Could Affect Historical or Future Comparability
Stock Options
In April 2005, the Compensation and Stock Option Committee of the Board of Directors of Noven
approved the acceleration of vesting of unvested out-of-the-money stock options under the Noven
1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The affected options were those with exercise prices greater than
$17.28 per share, which was the closing price of Novens common stock on April 7, 2005 (the
effective date of the modification to accelerate vesting of the out-of-the-money stock options).
As a result of this action, options to purchase approximately 932,000 shares of Novens common
stock became immediately exercisable, including options held by Novens executive officers to
purchase approximately 401,000 shares. The accelerated options represented approximately 26% of
Novens total outstanding options on the date of the transaction. The exercise prices of the
accelerated options ranged from $17.88 to $41.81 per share.
The purpose of the accelerated vesting was to eliminate the future compensation expense that
Noven would otherwise recognize in its Statement of Operations with respect to these accelerated
options upon the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment
(SFAS 123(R)). SFAS 123(R)
19
is effective from the first annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005, and will
require that the compensation expense associated with stock options be recognized in Novens
Statement of Operations, rather than as historically presented as a footnote disclosure in Novens
financial statements. We anticipate adopting this statement in the first quarter of 2006. Our
total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value based method net of
applicable income taxes (Compensation Expense) was $10.2 million and $12.0 million for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, of which, approximately $8.8 million resulted
from the acceleration of vesting of unvested out-of-the-money stock options in April 2005. At June
30, 2005, unamortized Compensation Expense related to outstanding unvested options, as determined
in accordance with SFAS 123, that we expect to record during 2006 was approximately $3.2 million
before the effect of income taxes. We will incur additional expense during 2006 related to new
awards granted during the remainder of 2005 and 2006 that cannot yet be quantified.
Production Issues
We maintain in-house product stability testing for our commercialized products. This process
includes, among other things, testing samples from commercial lots under a variety of conditions to
confirm that the samples remain within required specifications for the shelf-life of the product.
As a result of the 2003 recall of certain Vivelle-Dot patches, Noven initiated a
series of special stability protocols to monitor commercial lots in distribution as well as future
production of Vivelle-Dot. In the first quarter of 2005, a total of ten lots of
Vivelle-Dot manufactured in 2003 were identified for recall when one of our stability
protocols revealed that these lots did not meet required specifications or were associated with
lots that did not meet specifications. The recall of these lots in the first quarter of 2005 did
not have a material impact on Novens or Novogynes results of operations because an immaterial
number of patches from these lots (manufactured in 2003) remained in distribution. Based on
testing and analysis to date, Noven believes that the probable cause of the Vivelle-Dot
stability failures remains related to certain patch backing material that Noven obtained from a raw
material supplier. Noven and Novartis have established a joint task force to identify the
definitive root cause of the Vivelle-Dot stability failures. If the root cause
determination or additional testing (including Novens routine stability testing) indicates that
the production issue affects more product than Novens current testing and analysis suggests,
additional recalls may be required. We cannot predict what action, if any, the FDA may take with
respect to the recalls of Vivelle-Dot. Although Noven and Novartis are working
together in assessing the Vivelle-Dot production issues, the decision to recall product
resides with Novartis as the holder of the Vivelle-Dot NDA and is not within our
control. Among other risks, the recent, or any additional, recalls of Vivelle-Dot
could result in a decision to: recall all or a significant portion of the product in distribution
until a definitive root cause has been identified and any required corrective action has been
completed; cease production or shipment of new product until a definitive root cause has been
identified and any required corrective action has been completed; or reduce the shelf-life of
Vivelle-Dot. Vivelle-Dot represented over 80% of Novogynes total
prescriptions in the second quarter of 2005 and Novens and Novogynes results of operations and
prospects would be materially and adversely affected in the event these or similar actions were to
occur.
In late October 2004, our product stability testing program indicated that one commercial lot
of CombiPatch® product did not maintain required specifications throughout the products
shelf-life due to the formation of crystals. Novartis has recalled the affected lot. The 2004
recall of this lot did not have a material impact on Novens or Novogynes financial statements.
We continue to maintain our stability testing for CombiPatch®, and are undertaking
additional testing related to the October 2004 stability failure. If our testing indicates that
additional CombiPatch® lots do not meet specifications or are affected by the issue
impacting the lot recalled, Novartis could initiate additional recalls. Although Noven and
Novartis are working together to assess production issues, the decision to recall product resides
with Novartis as the holder of the CombiPatch® NDA and is not within our
20
control. If our estimates concerning product returns associated with the recall are
incorrect, or if our continued testing indicates that more than one lot is affected, or if Novartis
should initiate additional recalls for any reason, then Novens and Novogynes business and results
of operations could be materially and adversely impacted.
The recalls may result in an FDA inspection of our facilities and procedures and we cannot
assure that the FDA will be satisfied with our operations and procedures, which could result in
more frequent and stringent inspections and monitoring. If the FDA were to conclude that our
manufacturing controls and procedures are not sufficient, we could be required to suspend
production until we demonstrate to the FDA that our controls and procedures are sufficient.
Shire
We are developing a transdermal methylphenidate patch for ADHD. Global rights to the
developmental product were licensed to Shire in the first quarter of 2003 for payments up to $150.0
million, including $25.0 million paid at closing of the license transaction.
In April 2005, Noven and Shire announced preliminary results from additional clinical trials
conducted in 2004 and 2005 that were intended to address clinical issues raised in the not
approvable letter that we received from the FDA in April 2003. In June 2005, Noven submitted
an amendment to the NDA that included these new trial results, and the FDA accepted the amendment
for filing in July 2005. The amendment is expected to receive a six-month review by the
FDA. No assurance can be given that the data obtained from the additional studies will in fact
address the FDAs issues or that the FDA may not raise additional issues.
Novens direct costs incurred in pursuit of approval are being deferred and offset against a
portion of the $25.0 million deferred revenue previously received from Shire. Such expenses did
not impact Novens research and development expenses in 2004 or in the three and six months ended June
30, 2005, although the direct expenses incurred in pursuit of FDA approval reduce our cash position
and will have the effect of reducing the amount of deferred revenues that Noven may recognize in
future periods. As of June 30, 2005, the amount of available deferred revenues was $0.8 million
(which excludes the $5.0 million of deferred revenues related to Shires repurchase right) and
Noven does not expect its prospective cost in pursuit of approval to exceed this amount.
Endo
In July 2003, we submitted an ANDA to the FDA seeking approval to market a generic version of
Duragesic® (fentanyl transdermal system). Duragesic® is a transdermal patch
containing fentanyl, an opioid analgesic and a Schedule II controlled substance, and is indicated
for the management of chronic pain in patients who require continuous opioid analgesia and whose
pain cannot be controlled by lesser means. Our ANDA was accepted for filing in October 2003 and is
currently under review at the FDA. In the first quarter of 2004, we entered into an exclusive
agreement with Endo pursuant to which we granted Endo the right to market our fentanyl patch in the
United States and Canada. Johnson & Johnsons patent and exclusivity status for
Duragesic® expired in January 2005, after which the FDA approved the fentanyl
transdermal system ANDA filed by a competitor. In April 2005, Endo returned the Canadian marketing
rights to us for no consideration. We are exploring strategies to commercialize the product
outside the United States.
If our ANDA is approved and the product is launched by Endo (the licensee of the product in
the U.S.), we expect to receive a launch-related milestone payment ranging from $5.0 million to
$10.0 million, which payment will be deferred and recognized as Noven license and contract revenues
over the remainder of the 10-year period that began on the closing of the Endo license transaction
in the first quarter of 2004. Under the terms of our agreement with Endo, we will
21
manufacture and supply Endo with finished product at our cost and will share in Endos profit
generated from U.S. product sales.
We manufactured initial launch quantities of our fentanyl patch during the fourth quarter of
2004 and first quarter of 2005. The product has a two-year shelf life. We have agreed with Endo
to share the cost of any fentanyl inventory that cannot be sold by Endo in accordance with an
agreed-upon formula. If we determine that all or a portion of our fentanyl inventory cannot be sold
(due to failure to obtain approval, insufficient remaining shelf-life or otherwise), we would incur
charges associated with that portion of fentanyl inventory deemed non-saleable. The amount of any
such charge would be dependent on the date of fentanyl approval, if any, as well as the actual
amount of inventory deemed non-saleable. As of June 30, 2005, we had $13.8 million in total
fentanyl inventories. If the fentanyl patch were never approved and launched, the contractual
formula would call for us to bear up to $9.0 million of the production costs for the inventories
deemed non-saleable, which we would record as a charge to income from operations. If the product
were not launched by the end of 2005, the contractual formula would call for us to record charges
aggregating up to $5.7 million (of the $9.0 million noted above) during the second half of 2005,
reflecting our share of fentanyl inventories deemed non-saleable due to insufficient remaining
shelf life. We could begin to incur such charges as early as the third quarter of 2005, and any
such charges could materially and adversely impact our results of
operations. If all or any portion of existing launch
quantities are not commercially saleable, we may manufacture
additional fentanyl launch quantities prior to obtaining FDA approval, which would further increase
our exposure if the product is not ultimately approved by the FDA.
On July 14, 2005, the FDA issued a public advisory that it is investigating reports of death
and other serious side effects from overdoses involving both the branded and generic fentanyl
patches and we are aware that the FDA is considering such safety issues in its review of pending
fentanyl ANDAs. The FDA has indicated that it will provide public updates as new information regarding
the investigation becomes available. We are unable to predict the outcome or impact of this
investigation. It could, however, materially and adversely affect the market for all fentanyl
patch products, and could delay or prevent approval of pending ANDAs for fentanyl, including our
pending application.
DEA Quota
The DEA controls access to controlled substances (including fentanyl and methylphenidate) and
we must annually apply to the DEA for procurement quota in order to obtain these substances.
Pursuant to recent legislation, the DEA may not establish procurement quota following FDA approval
of an NDA or ANDA for a controlled substance until after DEA reviews and provides public comment on
the labeling, promotion, risk management plan and other documents associated with such product. No
assurance can be given that the DEA review process will not result in delays in obtaining
procurement quota for controlled substances, a reduction in the quota issued to us or an
elimination of our quota entirely. Any delay by the DEA in establishing our procurement quota for
controlled substances could delay our product launches or could
interrupt trade supply for those products that have already been launched.
22
Results of Operations
Three and six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to the three and six months ended June 30,
2004
Revenues
Total revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 are summarized as
follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
% Change |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
% Change |
Product revenues Novogyne: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product sales |
|
$ |
4,714 |
|
|
$ |
4,886 |
|
|
|
(4 |
%) |
|
$ |
9,692 |
|
|
$ |
10,694 |
|
|
|
(9 |
%) |
Royalties |
|
|
1,713 |
|
|
|
1,608 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
2,827 |
|
|
|
2,498 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,427 |
|
|
|
6,494 |
|
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
|
12,519 |
|
|
|
13,192 |
|
|
|
(5 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product revenues third parties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product sales |
|
|
3,858 |
|
|
|
3,489 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
7,823 |
|
|
|
6,327 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
Royalties |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
(31 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,933 |
|
|
|
3,564 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
7,971 |
|
|
|
6,541 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total product revenues |
|
|
10,360 |
|
|
|
10,058 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
20,490 |
|
|
|
19,733 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract and license revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract |
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
853 |
|
|
|
(50 |
%) |
|
|
1,024 |
|
|
|
1,372 |
|
|
|
(25 |
%) |
License |
|
|
982 |
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
(6 |
%) |
|
|
1,993 |
|
|
|
1,980 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,411 |
|
|
|
1,897 |
|
|
|
(26 |
%) |
|
|
3,017 |
|
|
|
3,352 |
|
|
|
(10 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
11,771 |
|
|
$ |
11,955 |
|
|
|
(2 |
%) |
|
$ |
23,507 |
|
|
$ |
23,085 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues
As described in more detail below, the slight decline in net revenues for the three months
ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004 reflected declines in contract revenues
and in sales to Novogyne, partially offset by an aggregate increase in sales of our international
products.
As described in more detail below, the slight increase in net revenues for the six months
ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004 reflected an aggregate increase in sales
of our international products, partially offset by declines in sales to Novogyne and in contract
revenues. In addition, royalties increased for the six months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to
the same period in 2004 as a result of Novogynes higher sales of Vivelle® and
Vivelle-Dot.
Product
Revenues Novogyne
Product revenues Novogyne consists of our sales of Vivelle®,
Vivelle-Dot/Estradot and CombiPatch® to Novogyne at a fixed price for resale
by Novogyne primarily in the United States, as well as the royalties we receive as a result of
Novogynes sales of Vivelle® and Vivelle-Dot.
The $0.1 million decline in product revenues from Novogyne for the three months ended June 30,
2005 as compared to the same period in the prior year primarily related to a $0.6 million and
23
$0.5 million reduction in unit sales of CombiPatch® and Estradot, respectively,
substantially offset by a $1.0 million increase in unit sales of Vivelle-Dot. The
decline in product revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period
in 2004 also reflects a $0.6 million reduction in allowances for returns recorded during the three
months ended June 30, 2004 that was not repeated in the comparable period of 2005. Those return
allowances were established in 2003 and related to product recalls. The decline in sales of
CombiPatch® was primarily attributable to the ongoing effects of WHI and other studies
on combination therapy products. In addition, sales to Novogyne for the three months ended June
30, 2004 benefited from stocking orders of Estradot related to a planned transition from
Vivelle® to Estradot in Canada. The increase in Vivelle-Dot unit sales was
primarily attributable to increased demand from Novogyne due to increased prescription trends.
The $0.7 million decline in product revenues from Novogyne for the six months ended June 30,
2005 as compared to the same period in the prior year primarily related to a $1.0 million and $0.7
million reduction in unit sales of Estradot and CombiPatch®, respectively, partially
offset by a $0.8 million increase in unit sales of Vivelle-Dot and a $0.3 million
increase in royalties. The decline in product revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2005 as
compared to the same period in 2004 also reflects the $0.6 million reduction in return allowances
during the 2004 period discussed above. The declines and increases in product revenues are
primarily attributable to the same factors as above. The increase in royalties is a result of
Novogynes higher sales of Vivelle® and Vivelle-Dot.
Product
Revenues Third Parties
Product revenues third parties consists primarily of sales of Menorest, Estradot and
Estalis® to Novartis Pharma at a price based on a percentage of Novartis Pharmas net
selling price (subject to certain minima) for resale primarily outside the United States and Japan,
together with royalties generated from Novartis Pharmas sales of Vivelle® and Estradot
in Canada.
The $0.4 million increase in product revenues from third parties for the three months ended
June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in the prior year primarily related to $1.3 million of
higher unit sales, partially offset by $0.9 million in decreased revenue related to pricing. The
increase in unit sales is mostly attributable to higher sales of Estalis®. Due to WHI
and other studies, demand for combination therapy products has generally been declining. We
believe the increase in Estalis® sales in comparison to the same period in prior year is
attributable to the timing of orders to re-stock inventory in launched countries and not to an
increase in underlying demand for this combination therapy product. The $0.9 million price
decrease is primarily related to differences in the timing of the recognition of a price adjustment
payment received from Novartis Pharma. Noven records such price adjustment payments from time to
time upon Novartis Pharmas determination that its actual sales price of our product entitles us to
receive amounts in excess of the minimum transfer price. For 2004, Novartis Pharma made its
determination during the second quarter and we recognized a price adjustment payment of $0.9
million in that period. However, in 2005, Novartis Pharma made its determination in the first
quarter, and, accordingly, we recognized a $1.2 million price adjustment payment then.
The $1.4 million increase in product revenues from third parties for the six months ended June
30, 2005 as compared to the same period in the prior year primarily related to $1.1 million of
increased unit sales and $0.3 million in increased revenue related to pricing. The increase in
unit sales is mostly attributable to higher sales of Estalis®, due to the same factors
as above. The $0.3 million price increase is primarily related to the recognition of a higher
price adjustment payment from Novartis Pharma during 2005, as discussed above.
24
Contract and License Revenues
The decrease in contract revenues of $0.4 million and $0.3 million for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, compared to the same periods in prior year was primarily
attributable to our recognition of $0.8 million and $1.2 million in contract revenues recognized in
the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively, that were not repeated in 2005. These
contract revenues related to the attainment of certain product development milestones under our
collaboration with P&G Pharmaceuticals. The declines were partially offset by work performed
during the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 on contracts related to other collaborations.
License revenues were consistent for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to
the same periods in 2004.
Gross Margin
Gross margin for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 are summarized as
follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
% Change |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
% Change |
Total product revenues |
|
$ |
10,360 |
|
|
$ |
10,058 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
$ |
20,490 |
|
|
$ |
19,733 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of products sold |
|
|
5,124 |
|
|
|
4,975 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
10,881 |
|
|
|
10,493 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit (product revenues
less cost of products sold) |
|
|
5,236 |
|
|
|
5,083 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
9,609 |
|
|
|
9,240 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin (gross profit as a
percentage of product revenues) |
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in deferred profit on
sales of product to Novogyne |
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin excluding impact of
deferred profit |
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
|
|
N/M not meaningful
Novens cost of products sold may be affected in a given period by changes in deferred
profit on Novens sale of product to Novogyne. As a result of our 49% equity investment in
Novogyne, we are required to defer 49% of our profit on product that we sell to Novogyne until that
product is sold by Novogyne to trade customers. Since our cost of products sold is adjusted to
reflect changes in deferred profit, our gross margin can vary from period to period based on the
timing of our shipments to Novogyne and Novogynes sale of our products to trade customers. If
Novogyne sells more product than we provide it in a given period (i.e., if Novogynes inventories
decline), we will defer less profit from sales to Novogyne. In light of the significant historic
fluctuations in our deferred profit on sales of product to Novogyne, we have included our gross
margin net of the changes in deferred profit on sales of product to Novogyne, which, Novens
management believes, is useful to understanding Novens revenues as they relate to its cost of
production.
Gross margin excluding the impact of deferred profit modestly increased for the three months
ended June 30, 2005 and was consistent for the six months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the
same period in 2004.
The increase in the deferred profit on sales to Novogyne for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2005 is a result of increases in inventory at Novogyne.
25
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 are summarized as
follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
% Change |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
% Change |
Research and development |
|
$ |
3,145 |
|
|
$ |
2,734 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
$ |
6,155 |
|
|
$ |
4,989 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing, general and
administrative |
|
|
4,189 |
|
|
|
3,762 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
8,244 |
|
|
|
7,666 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
Research and Development
The $0.4 million and $1.2 million increase in research and development expenses for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, as compared to the same period in 2004 was
primarily attributable to an increase in non-clinical development expenses related to our fentanyl
transdermal system.
Marketing, General and Administrative
The $0.4 million increase in marketing, general and administrative expenses for the three
months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004 was primarily attributable to a
$0.4 million increase in consulting and professional fees, and a $0.3 million increase in costs
associated with expansion for anticipated new product launches, partially offset by a $0.2 million
reduction in recall-related expenses.
The $0.6 million increase in marketing, general and administrative expenses for the six months
ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004 was primarily attributable to a $0.5
million increase in costs associated with expansion for anticipated new product launches and $0.4
million increase in consulting and professional fees, partially offset by a $0.2 million reduction
in recall related expenses.
Other Income and Expenses
Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate was approximately 36% for each of the three and six months periods
ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. The provision for income taxes is based on the Federal statutory and
state income tax rates. From time to time, we are subject to audits by taxing authorities covering
a wide range of matters, and the Internal Revenue Service is currently auditing our federal income
tax returns for certain open years. Such matters are subject to various uncertainties, and it is
possible that some of these matters may be resolved unfavorably to us. Since 2001, we have
established accruals for pending matters that we believe are probable and reasonably estimable. As
of June 30, 2005, we had $1.1 million in accruals related to these matters. Management believes
that any liability that may ultimately result from the resolution of pending matters in excess of
the amount accrued should not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
26
Net deferred income tax assets are measured using the average graduated tax rate for the
estimated amount of annual taxable income in the years that the liability is expected to be settled
or the asset recovered. The effect of adjusting the expected tax rate related to the net deferred
income tax assets is included in the provision for income taxes. As of June 30, 2005, we had a net
deferred tax asset of $14.9 million. Realization of this deferred tax asset depends upon the
generation of sufficient future taxable income. Although realization is not assured, we believe it
is more likely than not that the deferred income tax asset will be realized based upon estimated
future taxable income.
Equity in Earnings of Novogyne
We share in the earnings of Novogyne according to an established formula after satisfaction of
an annual preferred return of $6.1 million to Novartis. Our share of Novogynes earnings increases
as Novogynes product sales increase, subject to a cap of 49%. Novogyne produced sufficient income
in the first quarters of 2005 and 2004 to meet Novartis annual preferred return for those years
and for us to recognize earnings from Novogyne under the formula. We report our share of
Novogynes earnings as Equity in earnings of Novogyne on our unaudited Condensed Statements of
Operations.
The financial results of Novogyne for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
are summarized as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
% Change |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
% Change |
Gross revenues(1) |
|
$ |
35,211 |
|
|
$ |
35,015 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
$ |
62,545 |
|
|
$ |
60,149 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Sales allowances |
|
|
3,676 |
|
|
|
3,517 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
7,071 |
|
|
|
6,289 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
Sales returns allowances (reductions) |
|
|
(401 |
) |
|
|
(717 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
%) |
|
|
865 |
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
196 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and returns allowances |
|
|
3,275 |
|
|
|
2,800 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
7,936 |
|
|
|
6,581 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
31,936 |
|
|
|
32,215 |
|
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
|
54,609 |
|
|
|
53,568 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
5,762 |
|
|
|
6,697 |
|
|
|
(14 |
%) |
|
|
10,317 |
|
|
|
11,532 |
|
|
|
(11 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
26,174 |
|
|
|
25,518 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
44,292 |
|
|
|
42,036 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Gross margin percentage |
|
|
82 |
% |
|
|
79 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
81 |
% |
|
|
78 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
7,770 |
|
|
|
6,937 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
16,440 |
|
|
|
14,562 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
Amortization of intangible asset |
|
|
1,545 |
|
|
|
1,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,090 |
|
|
|
3,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
16,859 |
|
|
|
17,036 |
|
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
|
24,762 |
|
|
|
24,384 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Interest income |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
223 |
% |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
155 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
16,901 |
|
|
$ |
17,049 |
|
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
$ |
24,897 |
|
|
$ |
24,437 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Novens equity in earnings of Novogyne |
|
$ |
8,101 |
|
|
$ |
8,228 |
|
|
|
(2 |
%) |
|
$ |
9,013 |
|
|
$ |
8,865 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Novogynes gross revenues, which are calculated by adding sales allowances and sales
returns allowances to net revenues, are discussed in this section because Novens management
believes it is a useful measure to evaluate and compare Novogynes sales period to period in light
of the significant historic fluctuations in Novogynes sales allowances and returns. |
27
Novogyne Net Revenues
Novogynes gross revenues increased $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005
compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to a $2.8 million increase in sales of
Vivelle-Dot partially offset by a $1.2 million decrease in sales of Estradot to
Novartis in Canada and a $0.9 million decrease in sales of CombiPatch®. In addition,
unit sales of Vivelle®, our first generation estrogen patch, decreased by $0.5 million.
Approximately $1.1 million of the Vivelle-Dot increase was due to increased unit sales
based on increased trade demand, while the remaining $1.7 million increase related to price
increases. Sales to Canada by Novogyne in the second quarter of 2004 benefited from stocking
orders of Estradot related to a planned transition from Vivelle® to Estradot in Canada.
The lower sales of CombiPatch® were due to a continuing decline in the market for
combination therapies after the publication of the combination arm of the WHI study. The decline
in unit sales of Vivelle® is primarily attributable to product maturity.
Novogynes gross revenues increased $2.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005
compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to $7.5 million increase in sales of
Vivelle-Dot partially offset by a $2.4 million decrease in sales of Estradot to
Novartis in Canada and a $1.7 million decrease in sales of CombiPatch®. In addition,
Vivelle®, our first generation estrogen patch, decreased $1.0 million in unit sales.
Approximately $4.7 million of the Vivelle-Dot increase was due to increased unit sales
based on increased trade demand, while the remaining $2.8 million increase related to price
increases. The declines in sales of Estradot to Novartis in Canada, CombiPatch® and
Vivelle® are attributable to the same factors described in the preceding paragraph.
Sales allowances consist of chargebacks, Medicaid rebates, managed healthcare rebates, cash
discounts and other allowances, and tend to fluctuate based on changes in gross revenues. These
sales allowances were 10% of gross revenues for each of the three months ended June 30, 2005 and
2004 and 11% and 10% of gross revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004,
respectively.
Sales returns allowances consist of: (i) allowances for returns of expiring product, and (ii)
allowances for returns for product recalls. The activity for sales returns allowances for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Changes in allowances for returns of expiring product |
|
$ |
(338 |
) |
|
$ |
1,683 |
|
|
$ |
928 |
|
|
$ |
3,392 |
|
Changes in allowances for returns for product recalls |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
(2,400 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
(3,100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in sales returns allowances |
|
$ |
(401 |
) |
|
$ |
(717 |
) |
|
$ |
865 |
|
|
$ |
292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual returns for expiring product |
|
$ |
(767 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,186 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,695 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,459 |
) |
Actual returns for product recalls |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(522 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(2,529 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual returns for the period |
|
$ |
(807 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,708 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,735 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,988 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance of sales returns allowances at June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,299 |
|
|
$ |
7,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decline in allowances for returns of expiring product for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004, respectively, is primarily related to
lower expected returns as a result of a decline in actual returns of Vivelle® in the
current period as compared to the same period in the prior year. The reduction in allowances for
returns for product recalls for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 was based on a review
at the time of
28
available relevant information, including actual product returns and future expected
returns for the 2003 recalls.
Novogyne Gross Margin
Gross margin increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the
same period in 2004 due to increased sales of Vivelle-Dot, which has a higher gross
margin than the other products sold by Novogyne, coupled with decreased sales of Estradot to
Novartis in Canada, which typically have a lower gross margin.
Novogyne Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2005
increased $0.8 million compared to the same period in 2004, due primarily to increased insurance
costs and increased sales force expenses. In addition, the three months ended June 30, 2004
benefited from the reduction in expenses associated with the co-promotion of Novartis Famvir
product.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2005 increased
$1.9 million compared to the same period in 2004, due primarily to increased advertising and
promotional costs and increased sales force expenses, partially offset by a $0.5 million decrease
in samples expense. In addition, the six months ended June 30, 2004 benefited from the reduction
in expenses associated with the co-promotion of Novartis Famvir product.
Novogyne Amortization of Intangible Asset
Novogyne amortized $1.5 million related to the acquisition cost for the CombiPatch®
product for each of the three month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, and $3.1 million for each
of the six month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. Our CombiPatch® product was
licensed by Novogyne in March 2001.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, we had the following (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
December 31, 2004 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
33,333 |
|
|
$ |
93,958 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
44,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital |
|
|
95,879 |
|
|
|
97,349 |
|
29
Cash provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities for the six months
ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 is summarized as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Cash flows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
(12,206 |
) |
|
$ |
20,732 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
(49,423 |
) |
|
|
(2,575 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
1,004 |
|
|
|
5,272 |
|
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2005 primarily
resulted from the timing of certain payments, including payments of $10.0 million to Shire related
to expenses incurred in pursuit of methylphenidate regulatory approval, $3.1 million in payments
made for the purchases of fentanyl, $3.3 million in payments for compensation and related
liabilities, and $2.3 million in insurance payments, partially offset by $8.9 million in
distributions received from Novogyne.
Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2004 primarily
resulted from the receipt of an $8.0 million license payment upon the closing of the Endo
transaction in February 2004 and $12.3 million in distributions from Novogyne.
Investing Activities
Net
cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2005 was primarily
attributable to $44.6 million in net purchases of short-term investments, as well as the purchase
of $4.6 million in fixed assets to expand production capacity for future products. Beginning in
the first quarter of 2005, Noven invested a portion of its cash in short-term investments, which
primarily consist of investment grade, asset backed, variable rate debt obligations and municipal
auction rate securities, which are categorized as available-for-sale under the provisions of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 115 Accounting for Certain Investments
in Debt and Equity Securities.
Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2004 was primarily
attributable to the purchase of fixed assets to expand production capacity for future products and
payment of patent development costs.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and June 30,
2004 was primarily attributable to $1.1 million and $5.3 million, respectively, received in
connection with the issuance of common stock from the exercise of stock options.
Short-Term and Long-Term Liquidity
Our principal sources of short-term liquidity are existing cash, cash generated from product
sales, fees and royalties under development and license agreements and distributions from Novogyne.
For the six months ended June 30, 2005, substantially all of our income before income taxes was
comprised of equity in earnings of Novogyne, a non-cash item. Accordingly, our net income may not
be reflective of our cash from operations. Although we expect to receive distributions from
Novogyne, there can be no assurance that Novogyne will have sufficient profits or
30
cash flow to pay distributions or that Novogynes Management Committee will authorize such
distributions.
Our short-term cash flow is dependent on sales, royalties and license fees associated with
transdermal HT products. Any decrease in sales of those products by us or our licensees or any
increase in returns of products to Novogyne (including any such changes resulting from the HT
studies), the further decline of the HT market, or the inability or failure of Novogyne to pay
distributions would have a material adverse effect on our short-term liquidity and require us to
rely on our existing cash balances or on borrowings to support our operations and business.
For the six months ended June 30, 2005, $4.8 million in deferred license revenues were used to
offset development expenses related to our methylphenidate patch. As of June 30, 2005, $5.0
million remained payable to Shire, which amount is expected to be paid in the remainder of 2005.
Under our agreement with Shire, we will receive $50.0 million upon receipt of final marketing
approval for our methylphenidate patch by the FDA and three installments of $25.0 million each upon
Shires achievement of $25.0 million, $50.0 million and $75.0 million in annual net sales of our
methylphenidate patch, respectively. Prior to any FDA approval of our methylphenidate patch, Shire
has the right to require Noven to repurchase the product rights to our methylphenidate patch for
$5.0 million under certain circumstances. We cannot assure that our methylphenidate patch will be
approved by the FDA, and there is no assurance that the recently submitted amendment to our
methylphenidate NDA will address the issues raised in the not approvable letter we received from
the FDA in 2003 or that the FDA may not raise additional issues in the review of the amended NDA.
Additionally, even if the FDA approves our methylphenidate patch, we cannot assure that Shire will
generate sales at levels that would trigger our milestone payments; therefore, we cannot assure
that we will receive any further payments from Shire with respect to our methylphenidate patch or
that we will be able to recover our development expenses through sales of the product.
As of June 30, 2005, we had incurred $13.8 million for the cost of producing pre-launch
inventories for our fentanyl patch. If approval is not ultimately received or is delayed, our
agreement with Endo provides that the parties will share the cost of manufacturing product that
cannot be sold by Endo in accordance with an agreed-upon formula. In such a case, we may be unable
to recover our share of such costs, which could, under the contractual formula, be up to
approximately $9.0 million. If existing launch quantities are
not commercially saleable, we may manufacture additional fentanyl launch quantities prior to
obtaining FDA approval, which would further increase our exposure if the product is not ultimately
approved by the FDA. If the product has not been approved within 120 days after the launch of the
next generic fentanyl transdermal product, Endo may have the right to terminate the license.
Capital expenditures were $5.5 million in the first half of 2005, of which $0.9 million
represented landlord-funded leasehold improvements to a leased facility. We expect that our
capital expenditures will increase significantly in 2005 as compared to 2004 as we continue to
expand our manufacturing and storage facilities for products under development, including those
under development with Endo, Shire, P&G Pharmaceuticals and others. We expect to fund these
capital expenditures from our existing cash balances. As a general matter, we believe that we have
sufficient liquidity available to meet our operating needs and anticipated short-term capital
requirements.
In February 2005, we entered into an Industrial Long-Term Lease (the Lease) for
approximately 73,000 square feet of newly constructed space located in close proximity to our
manufacturing facility in Miami, Florida. We intend to use the leased space for the storage and,
as needed, the manufacture of new product. The lease term is 10 years, which may be extended for
up to an additional 21 years pursuant to four renewal options of five years each and a one-time
option to renew for one year. The annual base rent is $6.40 per square foot. We also pay a
monthly management fee equal to 1.5% of the base rent. The rent for the first year is discounted
to $3.20 per
31
square foot. The base rent is subject to annual increases of 3% during the initial 10-year
term. After the initial term, the rent will be 95 percent of the fair market rate of the leased
space as determined under the Lease. We are in the process of improving the leased space in order
to prepare it for its intended use. The landlord was responsible for up to approximately $0.9
million of leasehold improvements, which were fully paid as of June 30, 2005. Any amounts paid to
the general contractor in excess of this amount and any other leasehold improvements will be our
responsibility. For accounting purposes, we are amortizing the expected rental payments on a
straight-line basis over the initial 10-year term of the Lease. The renewal terms have not been
included for amortization purposes because we cannot reasonably estimate the rental payments after
the initial term and we cannot assure that we will renew the Lease after the initial term. Any
leasehold improvements will be recorded at cost and will be amortized on a straight-line basis over
the shorter of the estimated useful life of the improvements or the remaining initial 10-year lease
term. Leasehold improvements to the leased space paid by the landlord will be recorded by us as a
deferred rent credit and will be amortized on a straight-line basis when incurred over the
remaining initial 10-year lease term as a reduction of rent expense.
For our long-term operating needs, we intend to utilize funds derived from the above sources,
as well as funds generated through sales of products under development or products that we may
license or acquire from others. We expect that such funds will be comprised of payments received
pursuant to future development and licensing arrangements, as well as possible direct sales of our
own products. We expect that our cash requirements will continue to increase, primarily to fund
plant and equipment purchases to expand production capacity for new products. If our products
under development with Shire, Endo, P&G Pharmaceuticals and others are successful, these
expenditures, which may include the cost of building an additional manufacturing plant, are
expected to be significant.
We cannot assure that we will successfully complete the development of such products, that we
will obtain regulatory approval for any such products, that any approved product may be produced in
commercial quantities, at reasonable costs, and be successfully marketed, or that we will
successfully negotiate future licensing or product acquisition arrangements. Because much of the
cost associated with product development and expansion of manufacturing facilities is incurred
prior to product launch, if we are unsuccessful in out-licensing, or if we are unable to launch
additional commercially-viable products that we develop or that we license or acquire from others,
we will have incurred the up-front costs associated with product development or acquisition without
the benefit of the liquidity generated by sales of those products, which could adversely affect our
long-term liquidity needs. Factors that could impact our ability to develop or acquire and launch
additional commercially-viable products are discussed under Cautionary Factors that May Impact
Future Results as well as in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
To the extent that capital requirements exceed available capital, we will seek alternative
sources of financing to fund our operations. No assurance can be given that alternative financing
will be available, if at all, in a timely manner or on favorable terms. If we are unable to obtain
satisfactory alternative financing, we may be required to delay or reduce our proposed
expenditures, including expenditures for research and development and plant and equipment, in order
to meet our future cash requirements.
New Accounting Standards
In November 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 151
Inventory Costs an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4 (SFAS 151), to clarify the accounting
for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, or wasted material (spoilage). SFAS 151
requires that those items be recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether they meet
the so abnormal criterion outlined in Accounting Research Bulletin 43, Chapter 4, Inventory
Pricing. SFAS 151 also introduces the concept of normal capacity and requires the
32
allocation of fixed production overheads to inventory based on the normal capacity of the
production facilities. Unallocated overheads must be recognized as an expense in the period in
which they are incurred. This statement is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal
years beginning after June 15, 2005. We are currently assessing SFAS 151 and we are unable to
estimate the impact it will have on our results of operations and financial condition.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R) Share-Based Payment (Revised 2004) that
will require compensation costs related to share-based payment transactions to be recognized in the
financial statements. With limited exceptions, the amount of compensation cost will be measured
based on the grant-date fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. Compensation
cost will be recognized over the period that an employee provides service in exchange for the
award, which is generally over the vesting period. SFAS 123(R) also requires the benefits of tax
deductions in excess of recognized compensation costs to be reported as financial cash flows,
rather than as operating cash flows as required under current literature. This requirement will
reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing cash flows in periods after adoption.
While we cannot estimate what those amounts will be in the future, the amount of such income tax
benefits on exercise of stock options was $0.2 million and $2.7 million for the first half of 2005
and 2004, respectively. SFAS 123(R) replaces SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,
and supersedes APB 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. For public companies such as
Noven, the statement is effective as of the beginning of the first annual reporting period that
begins after June 15, 2005 and accordingly, we anticipate adopting this statement in the first
quarter of 2006.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153 Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, An Amendment
of APB Opinion No. 29 (SFAS 153). SFAS 153 eliminates the exception for exchange of similar
productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of non-monetary assets
that do not have commercial substance. SFAS 153 is effective for non-monetary assets and exchanges
occurring in the first quarterly period beginning after June 15, 2005. As we have not and have no
present intention to engage in exchanges of non-monetary assets, we do not anticipate that
implementation of this statement will have a material impact on our results of operations and financial
condition.
In
June 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting
Changes and Error Corrections (SFAS 154). SFAS 154 replaces APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting
Changes and FAS No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements. SFAS 154
requires that a voluntary change in accounting principle be applied retrospectively with all prior
period financial statements presented on the new accounting
principle. SFAS 154 also requires that
a change in method of depreciating or amortizing a long-lived non-financial asset be accounted for
prospectively as a change in estimate, and correction of errors in previously issued financial
statements should be termed a restatement. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and
correction of errors made in the first annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2005.
The implementation of SFAS 154 is not presently expected to have a material impact on our results
of operations and financial condition.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based
upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us
to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues
and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates
on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under
the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying
values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Our critical
accounting estimates are those which we believe require the most subjective or complex judgments,
often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently
uncertain or which
33
involve factors that may be beyond our control. In addition to the critical accounting
policies discussed under Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations-Critical Accounting Policies in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004,
we have identified the following as additional critical accounting policies, estimates or
assumptions:
Inventories
Inventories, which include material, labor and manufacturing overhead, are stated at the lower
of cost or market. Other than products produced for commercial sale, our policy is to immediately
recognize as expense all inventory purchased for research and development purposes. In accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, provisions have been made to
reduce inventories to net realizable value, including giving effect to reserves and charges related
to non-saleable product due to insufficient remaining shelf life or otherwise. We manufactured
initial launch quantities of our fentanyl patch during the fourth quarter of 2004 and first quarter
of 2005 and as of June 30, 2005, we had $13.8 million in total fentanyl inventories. We have
estimated that if the fentanyl patch were never approved and launched, we currently would be
obligated to bear up to $9.0 million of the production costs for the inventories deemed
non-saleable, based on a contractual formula with Endo, which we would record as a charge to income
from operations. We have also estimated that if the product were not launched by the end of 2005,
we would record charges aggregating up to $5.7 million (of the
$9.0 million noted above) during the
second half of 2005, reflecting our share of fentanyl inventories deemed non-saleable due to
insufficient remaining shelf life. Furthermore, our estimates of reserves and charges may prove to
be incorrect, which would have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and financial
position.
Outlook
A summary of our current financial guidance is provided below. This forward-looking
information is based on our current assumptions and expectations, many of which are beyond our
control to achieve. In particular, for purposes of this guidance we have assumed that during the
remainder of 2005 (except as otherwise indicated below) there will not be any material:
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transactions; |
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changes in Novens or Novogynes accounting or accounting principles or any of
the estimates or judgments underlying its critical accounting policies; |
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regulatory, technological or clinical study developments; |
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changes in the supply of, demand for, or distribution of our HT products
(including any changes resulting from product recalls, competitive HT products, or
new HT study results); |
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changes in our business relationships/collaborations; or |
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changes in the economy or the health care sector generally. |
Financial guidance is inherently uncertain. Accordingly, we cannot assure that we will
achieve results consistent with this guidance. If our assumptions or expectations concerning any
of these matters prove to be incorrect, our actual financial results could differ materially from
the expected results discussed below. For a discussion of certain factors that may impact our
actual financial results for the periods referenced, readers should carefully consider the risks,
uncertainties and cautionary factors discussed below under the caption Factors Affecting Our
Business and Prospects and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Novogyne. Based on current prescription forecasts, our estimates of trade inventory levels and
other factors, we believe that Novogynes revenues and net income for full-year 2005 should
increase modestly over 2004 levels.
34
Potential Impact of Fentanyl Revenues. Our ANDA for our generic fentanyl patch is currently
pending at the FDA, and we are unable to predict when or if it will be approved and any impact that
the recently announced FDA investigation of reports of death and other serious side effects from
overdoses allegedly involving transdermal fentanyl patches may have on the review or approval
process. If our ANDA is approved and the product is launched by Endo, we expect to receive a
launch-related milestone payment ranging from $5.0 million to $10.0 million, which payment will be
deferred and recognized as Noven license and contract revenues over the remainder of the 10-year
period that began on the closing of the Endo license transaction in the first quarter of 2004.
Under the terms of our agreement with Endo, we will manufacture and supply Endo with finished
product at our cost and will share in Endos profit generated from U.S. product sales. At this
time, we do not have sufficient information regarding timing of approval, number of competitors,
market share, product pricing and other factors necessary to forecast whether our fentanyl patch
will contribute to our 2005 financial results or the magnitude of any contribution it may make.
Our results of operations for the remainder of 2005 will be materially and adversely affected if,
as a result of further delay in obtaining FDA approval of our fentanyl patch or otherwise, all or a
portion of our fentanyl inventories are determined to be non-salable. SeeCertain Items That
Affect of Could Affect Historical or Future Comparability Endo. Overhead and other expenses
associated with the development and production of our fentanyl patch are expected to continue to
adversely impact the profitability of our business unless and until our fentanyl patch is approved
and launched.
HT Product Revenues. We expect product revenues from our hormone
therapy products for our full-year 2005 to approximate 2004 levels.
Contract and License Revenues. We expect contract revenues for 2005 to decline compared to 2004,
primarily due to the receipt in 2004 of $4.4 million in payments from P&G Pharmaceuticals which are
not expected to recur in 2005.
Research and Development. In support of our strategy to expand our product pipeline, we expect to
continue to invest in research and development in 2005 at levels comparable to 2004. In addition,
we are working to formulate certain new transdermal products that, if successfully formulated, may
enter human studies during 2005. These studies, if initiated, would be funded by Noven and may
cause our research and development expense in 2005 to increase substantially over 2004 levels.
Marketing, General and Administrative Expense. We expect Novens marketing, general and
administrative expense in 2005 to increase over 2004 levels, with anticipated increases in costs
associated with facility expansion, product liability insurance, professional services fees and
other areas.
Capital Expenditures. We expect that our capital expenditures will increase significantly in 2005
as we continue to expand our manufacturing and storage facilities in connection with products under
development with our industry partners.
Cautionary Factors that May Impact Future Results
Except for historical information contained herein, the matters discussed in this report are
forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to,
statements about our and our licensees respective plans, objectives, expectations, estimates,
strategies, prospects, product approvals and development plans, and anticipated financial results.
These statements are typically identified by the use of terms such as anticipates, believes,
estimates, hopes, expects, intends, may, plans, could, should, will, would and
similar words. These statements are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning
future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those expressed herein. We do not undertake to update any of these forward-looking
statements or to announce the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements except
as required by law. In
35
addition to the factors described elsewhere in this report and in our Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2004 the risks and uncertainties in the following categories, among others, as
well as our success at managing those risks, could cause our actual results to differ materially
from those expressed in any forward-looking statements:
HT Market, risks associated with increased competition in the HT market; any further impact on
our HT business due to the announcement of additional negative clinical results or otherwise, which
could reduce or eliminate any profit contribution by Novogyne to us and/or sales of HT products
from us to Novartis Pharma; uncertainties regarding any future regulatory developments resulting
from those studies; the risk that Novogyne may not be able to realize the full value of the
marketing rights for our CombiPatch® product; the European HT market may be limited due to pricing
pressures and delayed Estradot launches in certain countries due to labeling issues; and the risk
of product liability claims resulting from the use of HT products such as the lawsuits presently
pending against Noven and Novartis with respect to our products, as well as any indemnification or
contribution obligations that we may have to Novartis or Novogyne related to product liability
claims.
Regulatory Matters, uncertainties relating to actions that may be taken against us by the FDA
or other regulators, whether relating to manufacturing processes, suppliers, commercialized
products, products in development or otherwise, and any related costs; uncertainties related to the
FDAs discretion to approve or not approve a product; the timing of any FDA approval for any of our
products in development, which is outside our control and which may impact the success of product
launch and market penetration; and uncertainties related to our
ability to comply with DEA regulations related to our purchase, storage and usage of controlled
substances in products we may manufacture, including our developmental methylphenidate and fentanyl
patch.
Production Matters, risks related to our reliance on suppliers for the availability and
quality of raw materials used in our products; risks related to our reliance on a single supplier
for certain raw materials and compounds used in our products; risks related to obtaining
procurement quota for controlled substances (including fentanyl and methylphenidate) from the DEA,
including possible delays or failure to obtain such quota resulting from recent legislation that
requires the DEA to review and provide public comment on the labeling, promotion, risk management
plan and other documents associated with such product prior to establishing procurement quota for
controlled substances; uncertainties regarding the timing and magnitude of any product recalls; the
impact of the recalls or related issues on Novartis or other partners strategy for the
commercialization of our products; the possibility that our estimates of the impact of future
returns and charges may prove inaccurate, incomplete or otherwise incorrect; the impact of detected
or undetected product stability failures or other product defects on our ability to estimate our
reserves for sales returns and other associated accounting consequences.
Our Partners, the risk that our development partners may have different or conflicting
priorities than ours which may adversely impact their ability or willingness to assist in the
development and commercialization of our products or to continue the development programs in which
they and we have partnered; uncertainties regarding our ability to attract additional development
partners; the possibility that our technologies may not be approvable or suitable for use in
additional therapeutic categories, including those categories addressed through products developed
with our development partners; the possibility that we may be unsuccessful in achieving milestone
objectives under our development programs and may not receive any further payments; the possibility
that our development programs may not proceed on schedule or as expected, which could, among other
things, prevent us from achieving milestone objectives under our development programs and/or cause
delays or cancellations of programs; the possibility that our current development priorities could
render us unable to advance our other development projects or increase the cost of advancing those
projects; risks related to our dependence on Novartis to perform Novogynes
36
financial, accounting, inventory, distribution, revenues and sales deductions functions
(including any asset impairment decisions for Novogyne), including the risk that Novartis may
perform these functions differently than we would have, inadequately or incorrectly; risks and
uncertainties related to the fact that Vivelle-Dot comprises a substantial majority of
Novogynes aggregate total prescriptions; and the possibility that our financial results could
fluctuate from period to period or otherwise be affected by Novartis monitoring of trade inventory
levels for Novogyne and its decisions related thereto.
Methylphenidate
Patch, the possibility that the FDA will determine that our amended NDA for our
methylphenidate patch does not support approval or that our methylphenidate patch may not
ultimately be approved or commercialized; the timing of the FDAs review of any amended NDA for our
methylphenidate patch as well as any product approval and the timing of any DEA approval of a
methylphenidate quota for Noven, which are outside Novens control and which may impact the success
of product launch and market penetration; risks and uncertainties related to the 2005 study by
researchers at the M.D. Anderson Cancer Center that found adverse chromosomal effects on 12
children treated with oral methylphenidate, including risks related to the timing of any FDA
approval of our methylphenidate patch, the impact on the market for methylphenidate products
(including our patch, if approved) and any follow-on or related study finding adverse effects from
methylphenidate use; any exercise of Shires right to terminate the agreement, including the risk
that, in such event, our right to receive a $50.0 million approval milestone would terminate, and
that we may be unable or unwilling to proceed with the project or may be unable to license our
methylphenidate patch to a third party or to a party with the resources of Shire on commercially
reasonable terms; the possibility that our method of accounting for the $25.0 million received from
Shire could change under certain circumstances, including if the parties product strategy changes
or if our methylphenidate patch development is discontinued; and the likelihood that our
development strategy would change if Shire were to terminate the agreement under certain
circumstances, or if our methylphenidate patch were not ultimately approved or were abandoned.
Fentanyl Patch, the risks and uncertainties associated with the FDAs review of Novens
fentanyl ANDA; the risks and uncertainties associated with the recent label change to the product,
including risks related to the delay in the approval of Novens fentanyl ANDA or the launch of our
fentanyl patch; risks and uncertainties associated with the timing of any DEA approval of a
fentanyl quota for Noven; risks related to the FDAs recently issued public advisory that it is
investigating reports of death and other serious side effects from overdoses involving both the
branded and generic fentanyl patches, including the possibility that this investigation could
materially and adversely affect the market for all fentanyl patch products and could delay or
prevent approval of pending ANDAs for fentanyl, including our pending application; the possibility
that milestone payments may be reduced and/or that Endo may exercise its contractual right to
terminate the license agreement if the product launch is delayed for any reason, including delay in
obtaining FDA approval; the possibility that we may be unable to recover from Endo their agreed
upon portion of the production costs of the launch quantities of our fentanyl patch that we have
produced; patent or other strategies by third parties could delay or prevent the launch of our
fentanyl patch or other products; the possibility that we may be unable to recover significant
costs to manufacture launch supplies of fentanyl patches prior to product launch if FDA approval is
not obtained on a timely basis or at all; the possibility that, even if approved, our fentanyl
patch or other products may not be successfully commercialized due to competitive
market conditions or other factors, including physician/patient preferences for other therapies;
and in recent periods, companies offering generic drug products have experienced significant
product pricing pressure, often earlier than expected in the products life cycle, which has
negatively affected the profitability of certain of their generic products.
Other Matters, expected fluctuations in quarterly revenues and research and development
expenses; uncertainties associated with our beliefs regarding the timing of trade customer orders.
We caution that the foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive.
37
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
Not Applicable.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15, as of the end of the quarterly period covered by this
report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures. In addition, we reviewed our internal controls, and
there have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could
significantly affect those controls subsequent to the date of the last evaluation. Based upon that
evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to
Noven required to be included in our periodic Securities and Exchange Commission filings. However,
that conclusion should be considered in light of the various limitations described below on the
effectiveness of those controls and procedures, some of which pertain to most if not all business
enterprises, and some of which arise as a result of the nature of our business. Our management,
including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our
disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all error and all improper conduct. A control
system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute,
assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control
system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must
be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems,
no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of
improper conduct, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that
judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error
or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by
collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. Further, the design of
any system of controls also is based in part upon assumptions about the likelihood of future
events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals
under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes
in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error
or fraud may occur and not be detected. Furthermore, our level of historical and current equity
participation in Novogyne may substantially impact the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures. Because we do not control Novogyne, and all of Novogynes financial, accounting,
inventory, distribution, revenues and sales deductions functions are performed by Novartis, our
disclosure controls and procedures with respect to Novogyne are necessarily more limited than those
we maintain with respect to ourselves. No significant changes were made in our internal controls
or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of the
Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officers evaluation.
Provided with this quarterly report on Form 10-Q are certificates of our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer. We are required to provide those certifications by Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the Securities and Exchange Commissions implementing
regulations. This Item 4 of this quarterly report is the information concerning the evaluation
referred to in those certifications, and you should read this information in conjunction with those
certifications for a more complete understanding of the topics presented.
We do not control Novogyne and Novartis performs all of Novogynes financial, accounting,
inventory, sales and sales deductions functions. As previously disclosed, in the course of its
audit of Novogynes financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004, Novogynes
independent registered public accounting firm identified what it believes is a significant
deficiency in Novogynes internal controls which related to oversights by Novartis in connection
with Novogynes accounting
38
for certain rebate accruals. These oversights resulted in an immaterial adjustment at Novogyne
in the fourth quarter of 2004. We have been advised that the Audit and Compliance Committee of
Novartis AG has engaged outside counsel and is conducting an ongoing internal investigation of this
matter. It is not possible for us to predict what impact, if any, Novartis internal investigation
may have. To our knowledge, none of the issues that are the subject of the investigation involves
Noven, Novens accounting policies or practices, or any of Novens officers, directors or
employees.
39
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In July 2004, an individual plaintiff and her husband filed a complaint in Superior
Court of New Jersey Law Division, Atlantic County, against Noven, Novartis and others alleging
liability in connection with personal injury claims allegedly arising from the use of HT products,
including CombiPatch®. Aventis marketed CombiPatch® during the time period
relevant to the plaintiffs claims and the parties agreed in April 2005 to substitute Aventis for
Noven and Novartis in this case and to dismiss Noven and Novartis without prejudice for a period of
six months and with prejudice thereafter.
In July 2005, an individual plaintiff filed notice to add Noven, Novogyne and Novartis to a
complaint in Superior Court of New Jersey Law Division, Atlantic County in which the plaintiff
claims personal injury allegedly arising from the use of HT products, including
Vivelle®. The plaintiff claims compensatory, punitive and other damages in an
unspecified amount.
In addition, Novartis has advised Noven that Novartis has been named as a defendant in at
least 15 additional lawsuits that include approximately 26 plaintiffs that allege liability in
connection with personal injury claims allegedly arising from the use of HT patches distributed and
sold by Novartis and Novogyne, including Novens Vivelle®, Vivelle-Dot and
CombiPatch® products. Novartis has indicated that it will seek indemnification from
Noven and Novogyne to the extent permitted by law and by the agreements between and among Novartis,
Novogyne and Noven. Novogynes accrual for expected legal fees and settlements of these lawsuits
was $2.7 million as of June 30, 2005, for which there was a related insurance receivable of $1.7
million. This accrual represents Novartis managements best estimate as of June 30, 2005. The
ultimate outcome of these product liability lawsuits cannot be predicted.
40
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides information with respect to our stock repurchases during the
second quarter of 2005:
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Total Number of |
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Shares |
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Approximate |
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|
|
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Purchased as |
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Dollar Value |
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Part of |
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That May Yet |
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Average Price |
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Publicly |
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be Purchased |
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Total Number of |
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Paid |
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Announced |
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under the |
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Shares Purchased |
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Per Share |
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Program |
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Program(1) |
April 1, 2005 to
April 30, 2005 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
23,711,040 |
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|
|
|
May 1, 2005 to
May 31, 2005 |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
23,711,040 |
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June 1, 2005 to
June 30, 2005 |
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$ |
23,711,040 |
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Totals |
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$ |
23,711,040 |
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(1) |
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In March 2003, we announced a stock repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up
to $25.0 million of our Common Stock. There is no expiration date specified for this
program. |
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The following proposals were approved at our Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 24,
2005:
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For |
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Withheld |
Sidney Braginsky |
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20,364,456 |
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1,141,507 |
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John G. Clarkson, M.D. |
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20,361,322 |
|
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1,144,641 |
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Donald A. Denkhaus |
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21,290,551 |
|
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215,412 |
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Pedro P. Granadillo |
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20,400,385 |
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1,105,578 |
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Robert G. Savage |
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20,365,612 |
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|
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1,140,351 |
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Robert C. Strauss |
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21,264,118 |
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241,845 |
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Wayne P. Yetter |
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21,170,582 |
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335,381 |
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2. |
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Ratification of the Appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as Novens
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for 2005 |
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For |
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Against |
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Abstained |
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21,410,565 |
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79,021 |
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16,377 |
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41
Item 6. Exhibits
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31.1 |
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Certification of Robert C. Strauss, President, Chief Executive Officer
and Chairman of the Board, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant
to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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31.2 |
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Certification of Diane M. Barrett, Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
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32.1 |
|
Certification of Robert C. Strauss, President, Chief Executive Officer
and Chairman of the Board, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
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32.2 |
|
Certification of Diane M. Barrett, Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
42
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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NOVEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. |
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Date: August 5, 2005
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By:
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/s/ Diane M. Barrett
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Diane M. Barrett |
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Vice President and |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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43