e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 1-11848
REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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MISSOURI
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43-1627032 |
(State or other jurisdiction
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(IRS employer |
of incorporation or organization)
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identification number) |
1370 Timberlake Manor Parkway
Chesterfield, Missouri 63017
(Address of principal executive offices)
(636) 736-7000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer
þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting
company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As of
July 30, 2009, 72,775,364 shares of the registrants common stock were outstanding.
REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(Dollars in thousands) |
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Assets |
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Fixed maturity securities: |
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Available-for-sale at fair value (amortized cost of $10,345,860 and
$9,382,848 at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively) |
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$ |
9,842,793 |
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$ |
8,531,804 |
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Mortgage loans on real estate |
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757,501 |
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775,050 |
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Policy loans |
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1,085,752 |
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1,096,713 |
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Funds withheld at interest |
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4,675,191 |
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4,520,398 |
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Short-term investments |
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53,953 |
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58,123 |
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Other invested assets |
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482,028 |
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628,649 |
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Total investments |
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16,897,218 |
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15,610,737 |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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416,947 |
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|
875,403 |
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Accrued investment income |
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119,411 |
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|
87,424 |
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Premiums receivable and other reinsurance balances |
|
|
743,643 |
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640,235 |
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Reinsurance ceded receivables |
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738,926 |
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735,155 |
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Deferred policy acquisition costs |
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3,615,456 |
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3,610,334 |
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Other assets |
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117,748 |
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99,530 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
22,649,349 |
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$ |
21,658,818 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Future policy benefits |
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$ |
7,054,930 |
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$ |
6,431,530 |
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Interest-sensitive contract liabilities |
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7,454,907 |
|
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7,690,942 |
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Other policy claims and benefits |
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2,046,887 |
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1,923,018 |
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Other reinsurance balances |
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144,234 |
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173,645 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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|
456,701 |
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|
310,360 |
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Other liabilities |
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566,805 |
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585,199 |
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Long-term debt |
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816,575 |
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918,246 |
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Collateral finance facility |
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850,014 |
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850,035 |
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Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary
trust holding solely junior subordinated debentures of the Company |
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159,123 |
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159,035 |
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Total liabilities |
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19,550,176 |
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19,042,010 |
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Commitments and contingent liabilities (See Note 8) |
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Stockholders Equity: |
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Preferred stock (par value $.01 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no
shares issued or outstanding) |
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Common stock (par value $.01 per share; 140,000,000 shares authorized;
shares issued: 73,363,523 at June 30, 2009 and 73,363,398 at December 31, 2008) |
|
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734 |
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|
|
734 |
|
Warrants |
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66,912 |
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66,914 |
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Additional paid-in-capital |
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1,457,711 |
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1,450,041 |
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Retained earnings |
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1,841,497 |
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1,682,087 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income: |
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|
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|
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Accumulated currency translation adjustment, net of income taxes |
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105,631 |
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19,794 |
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Unrealized depreciation of securities, net of income taxes |
|
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(332,664 |
) |
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(553,407 |
) |
Pension and postretirement benefits, net of income taxes |
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(14,373 |
) |
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(14,658 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity before treasury stock |
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3,125,448 |
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2,651,505 |
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Less treasury shares held of 588,573 and 740,195 at cost at
June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively |
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(26,275 |
) |
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(34,697 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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3,099,173 |
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2,616,808 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
22,649,349 |
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$ |
21,658,818 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
3
REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
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Three months ended June 30, |
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Six months ended June 30, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
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Revenues: |
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Net premiums |
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$ |
1,375,181 |
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$ |
1,358,555 |
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$ |
2,721,228 |
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$ |
2,656,620 |
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Investment income, net of related expenses |
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284,636 |
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254,868 |
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507,832 |
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454,394 |
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Investment related gains (losses), net: |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities |
|
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(36,942 |
) |
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|
(548 |
) |
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|
(71,337 |
) |
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(5,699 |
) |
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities
transferred to accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
16,135 |
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16,135 |
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Other investment related gains (losses), net |
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|
98,995 |
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(6,531 |
) |
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61,128 |
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(156,640 |
) |
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Total investment related gains (losses), net |
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78,188 |
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(7,079 |
) |
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5,926 |
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(162,339 |
) |
Other revenues |
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75,161 |
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36,262 |
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109,020 |
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54,198 |
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Total revenues |
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1,813,166 |
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1,642,606 |
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3,344,006 |
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3,002,873 |
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Benefits and Expenses: |
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|
|
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|
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Claims and other policy benefits |
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1,123,696 |
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1,128,827 |
|
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2,293,440 |
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|
2,248,339 |
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Interest credited |
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|
72,897 |
|
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|
63,000 |
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|
|
109,806 |
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|
136,897 |
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Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses |
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|
308,403 |
|
|
|
189,272 |
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|
507,204 |
|
|
|
205,534 |
|
Other operating expenses |
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|
71,095 |
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|
61,997 |
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|
|
137,844 |
|
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|
125,337 |
|
Interest expense |
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|
19,595 |
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|
21,580 |
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|
41,712 |
|
|
|
44,674 |
|
Collateral finance facility expense |
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|
2,057 |
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|
|
6,966 |
|
|
|
4,371 |
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|
14,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total benefits and expenses |
|
|
1,597,743 |
|
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|
1,471,642 |
|
|
|
3,094,377 |
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|
2,775,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
215,423 |
|
|
|
170,964 |
|
|
|
249,629 |
|
|
|
227,652 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
62,244 |
|
|
|
60,158 |
|
|
|
73,160 |
|
|
|
80,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
153,179 |
|
|
|
110,806 |
|
|
|
176,469 |
|
|
|
147,395 |
|
Discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
Loss from discontinued accident and health
operations, net of income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,188 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
153,179 |
|
|
$ |
110,702 |
|
|
$ |
176,469 |
|
|
$ |
142,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
2.11 |
|
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
$ |
2.43 |
|
|
$ |
2.37 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
2.11 |
|
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
$ |
2.43 |
|
|
$ |
2.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
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Diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
2.10 |
|
|
$ |
1.73 |
|
|
$ |
2.42 |
|
|
$ |
2.30 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net income |
|
$ |
2.10 |
|
|
$ |
1.73 |
|
|
$ |
2.42 |
|
|
$ |
2.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
Dividends declared per share |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
4
REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
|
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|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
176,469 |
|
|
$ |
142,207 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued investment income |
|
|
(29,934 |
) |
|
|
(27,922 |
) |
Premiums receivable and other reinsurance balances |
|
|
(55,706 |
) |
|
|
(92,232 |
) |
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
50,801 |
|
|
|
(285,759 |
) |
Reinsurance ceded balances |
|
|
(3,771 |
) |
|
|
(29,890 |
) |
Future policy benefits, other policy claims and benefits, and
other reinsurance balances |
|
|
437,355 |
|
|
|
468,180 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
46,667 |
|
|
|
(39,703 |
) |
Other assets and other liabilities, net |
|
|
32,908 |
|
|
|
102,314 |
|
Amortization of net investment premiums, discounts and other |
|
|
(59,792 |
) |
|
|
(50,866 |
) |
Investment related losses, net |
|
|
(5,926 |
) |
|
|
162,339 |
|
Gain on repurchase of long-term debt |
|
|
(38,875 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangement |
|
|
(1,452 |
) |
|
|
(3,732 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(9,527 |
) |
|
|
21,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
539,217 |
|
|
|
366,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of fixed maturity securities available-for-sale |
|
|
1,268,318 |
|
|
|
1,237,413 |
|
Maturities of fixed maturity securities available-for-sale |
|
|
26,117 |
|
|
|
81,275 |
|
Purchases of fixed maturity securities available-for-sale |
|
|
(1,994,477 |
) |
|
|
(1,812,224 |
) |
Cash invested in policy loans |
|
|
(9,508 |
) |
|
|
(9,054 |
) |
Cash invested in funds withheld at interest |
|
|
(37,140 |
) |
|
|
(54,425 |
) |
Net increase on securitized lending activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,806 |
|
Principal payments on mortgage loans on real estate |
|
|
14,367 |
|
|
|
32,625 |
|
Principal payments on policy loans |
|
|
20,470 |
|
|
|
19,976 |
|
Change in short-term investments and other invested assets |
|
|
4,771 |
|
|
|
(118,431 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(707,082 |
) |
|
|
(610,039 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends to stockholders |
|
|
(13,085 |
) |
|
|
(11,190 |
) |
Repurchase of long-term debt |
|
|
(39,960 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Principal payments on long-term debt |
|
|
(22,539 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchases of treasury stock |
|
|
(1,607 |
) |
|
|
(3,104 |
) |
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangement |
|
|
1,452 |
|
|
|
3,732 |
|
Exercise of stock options, net |
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
3,981 |
|
Change in securities sold under agreements to repurchase and cash
collateral for derivative positions |
|
|
(143,353 |
) |
|
|
(30,094 |
) |
Excess deposits (payments) on universal life and
other investment type policies and contracts |
|
|
(82,242 |
) |
|
|
237,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(300,802 |
) |
|
|
200,828 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
10,211 |
|
|
|
1,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(458,456 |
) |
|
|
(41,662 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
875,403 |
|
|
|
404,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
416,947 |
|
|
$ |
362,689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplementary information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
37,871 |
|
|
$ |
52,128 |
|
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds |
|
$ |
13,009 |
|
|
$ |
22,250 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
5
REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Basis of Presentation
Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated (RGA) is an insurance holding company that was formed
on December 31, 1992. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of
RGA and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company) have been prepared in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial
information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly,
they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the
opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered
necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six
month periods ended June 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be
expected for the year ending December 31, 2009. The Company has determined that there were no
subsequent events that would require disclosure or adjustments to the accompanying condensed
consolidated financial statements through July 31, 2009, the date the financial statements were
issued. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction
with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys 2008 Annual
Report on Form 10-K (2008 Annual Report) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 2, 2009.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated. The Company has reclassified the presentation of certain
prior-period information to conform to the current presentation.
2. Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share on income
from continuing operations (in thousands, except per share information):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Earnings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
(numerator for basic and diluted
calculations) |
|
$ |
153,179 |
|
|
$ |
110,806 |
|
|
$ |
176,469 |
|
|
$ |
147,395 |
|
Shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average outstanding
shares (denominator for basic
calculation) |
|
|
72,770 |
|
|
|
62,283 |
|
|
|
72,740 |
|
|
|
62,214 |
|
Equivalent shares from outstanding
stock options |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
1,699 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
1,892 |
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted calculation |
|
|
72,939 |
|
|
|
63,982 |
|
|
|
72,912 |
|
|
|
64,106 |
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
2.11 |
|
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
$ |
2.43 |
|
|
$ |
2.37 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
2.10 |
|
|
$ |
1.73 |
|
|
$ |
2.42 |
|
|
$ |
2.30 |
|
|
|
|
The calculation of common equivalent shares does not include the impact of options or warrants
having a strike or conversion price that exceeds the average stock price for the earnings period,
as the result would be antidilutive. The calculation of common equivalent shares also excludes the
impact of outstanding performance contingent shares, as the conditions necessary for their issuance
have not been satisfied as of the end of the reporting period. For the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009, approximately 1.5 million stock options and approximately 0.6 million performance
contingent shares were excluded from the calculation. For the three and six months ended June 30,
2008, approximately 0.7 million stock options and approximately 0.4 million performance contingent
shares were excluded from the calculation.
6
3. Comprehensive Income
The following table presents the components of the Companys other comprehensive income (loss)
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
153,179 |
|
|
$ |
110,702 |
|
|
$ |
176,469 |
|
|
$ |
142,207 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized investment losses, net of reclassification
adjustment for losses included in net income |
|
|
377,336 |
|
|
|
(119,696 |
) |
|
|
235,673 |
|
|
|
(265,692 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for other-than-temporary
losses excluded from net income |
|
|
(10,488 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,488 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
108,681 |
|
|
|
11,920 |
|
|
|
85,837 |
|
|
|
(6,405 |
) |
Unrealized pension and postretirement benefit adjustment |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
628,791 |
|
|
$ |
3,043 |
|
|
$ |
487,776 |
|
|
$ |
(129,621 |
) |
|
|
|
The balance of and changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
for the six months ended June 30, 2009 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Income |
|
|
Tax |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency |
|
Unrealized |
|
Pension and |
|
|
|
|
Translation |
|
Depreciation of |
|
Postretirement |
|
|
|
|
Adjustments |
|
Securities |
|
Benefits |
|
Total |
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
19,794 |
|
|
$ |
(553,407 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,658 |
) |
|
$ |
(548,271 |
) |
Change in component during the period |
|
|
85,837 |
|
|
|
225,185 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
311,307 |
|
Impact of adoption of FSP FAS 115-2
and FAS 124-2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,442 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,442 |
) |
|
|
|
Balance, June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
105,631 |
|
|
$ |
(332,664 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,373 |
) |
|
$ |
(241,406 |
) |
|
|
|
4. Investments
The Company had total cash and invested assets of $17.3 billion and $16.5 billion at June 30, 2009
and December 31, 2008, respectively, as illustrated below (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale |
|
$ |
9,842,793 |
|
|
$ |
8,531,804 |
|
Mortgage loans on real estate |
|
|
757,501 |
|
|
|
775,050 |
|
Policy loans |
|
|
1,085,752 |
|
|
|
1,096,713 |
|
Funds withheld at interest |
|
|
4,675,191 |
|
|
|
4,520,398 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
53,953 |
|
|
|
58,123 |
|
Other invested assets |
|
|
482,028 |
|
|
|
628,649 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
416,947 |
|
|
|
875,403 |
|
|
|
|
Total cash and invested assets |
|
$ |
17,314,165 |
|
|
$ |
16,486,140 |
|
|
|
|
All investments held by the Company are monitored for conformance to the qualitative and
quantitative limits prescribed by the applicable jurisdictions insurance laws and regulations. In
addition, the operating companies boards of directors periodically review their respective
investment portfolios. The Companys investment strategy is to maintain a predominantly
investment-grade, fixed maturity portfolio, to provide adequate liquidity for expected reinsurance
obligations, and to maximize total return through prudent asset management. The Companys
asset/liability duration matching differs between operating segments. Based on Canadian reserve
requirements, the Canadian liabilities are matched with long-duration Canadian assets. The
duration of the Canadian portfolio exceeds twenty years. The average duration for all the
Companys portfolios, when consolidated, ranges between eight and ten years. See Note 4 -
Investments in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the 2008 Annual Report for
additional information regarding the Companys investments.
7
Investment Income, Net of Related Expenses
Major categories of investment income, net of related expenses consist of the following (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale |
|
$ |
150,916 |
|
|
$ |
138,552 |
|
|
$ |
290,097 |
|
|
$ |
271,161 |
|
Mortgage loans on real estate |
|
|
11,379 |
|
|
|
12,210 |
|
|
|
22,956 |
|
|
|
24,690 |
|
Policy loans |
|
|
16,938 |
|
|
|
16,014 |
|
|
|
33,349 |
|
|
|
31,878 |
|
Funds withheld at interest |
|
|
102,524 |
|
|
|
82,582 |
|
|
|
152,986 |
|
|
|
111,892 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
1,283 |
|
|
|
934 |
|
|
|
2,001 |
|
|
|
2,130 |
|
Other invested assets |
|
|
5,967 |
|
|
|
8,433 |
|
|
|
15,165 |
|
|
|
20,093 |
|
|
|
|
Investment revenue |
|
|
289,007 |
|
|
|
258,725 |
|
|
|
516,554 |
|
|
|
461,844 |
|
Investment expense |
|
|
(4,371 |
) |
|
|
(3,857 |
) |
|
|
(8,722 |
) |
|
|
(7,450 |
) |
|
|
|
Investment income, net of related expenses |
|
$ |
284,636 |
|
|
$ |
254,868 |
|
|
$ |
507,832 |
|
|
$ |
454,394 |
|
|
|
|
Investment Related Gains (Losses), Net
Investment related gains (losses), net consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Fixed maturities and equity securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other-than-temporary impairment losses on fixed
maturities |
|
$ |
(36,942 |
) |
|
$ |
(548 |
) |
|
$ |
(71,337 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,699 |
) |
Portion of loss recognized in accumulated
other comprehensive income (before taxes) |
|
|
16,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net other-than-temporary impairment losses
on fixed maturities recognized
in earnings |
|
|
(20,807 |
) |
|
|
(548 |
) |
|
|
(55,202 |
) |
|
|
(5,699 |
) |
Impairment losses on equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,430 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gain on investment activity |
|
|
25,281 |
|
|
|
5,928 |
|
|
|
37,511 |
|
|
|
16,009 |
|
Loss on investment activity |
|
|
(18,828 |
) |
|
|
(4,378 |
) |
|
|
(38,477 |
) |
|
|
(9,739 |
) |
Derivatives and other, net |
|
|
92,542 |
|
|
|
(8,081 |
) |
|
|
67,524 |
|
|
|
(162,910 |
) |
|
|
|
Net gains (losses) |
|
$ |
78,188 |
|
|
$ |
(7,079 |
) |
|
$ |
5,926 |
|
|
$ |
(162,339 |
) |
|
|
|
The increase in other-than-temporary impairments in 2009 is due to the continued turmoil in
the U.S. and global financial markets which has resulted in bankruptcies, consolidations and
government interventions. The increase in derivative gains is primarily due to a decrease in the
fair value of embedded derivative liabilities associated with modified coinsurance and funds
withheld treaties.
During the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company sold fixed maturity securities
and equity securities with fair values of $214.2 million and $250.6 million at losses of $18.8
million and $4.4 million, respectively, or at 91.9% and 98.3% of amortized cost, respectively.
During the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company sold fixed maturity securities and
equity securities with fair values of $322.6 and $391.9 million at losses of $38.5 million and $9.7
million, respectively, or at 89.3% and 97.6% of amortized cost, respectively. The Company does not
engage in short-term buying and selling of securities to generate gains or losses.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
The Company has a process in place to identify fixed maturity and equity securities that could
potentially have a credit impairment that is other-than-temporary. This process involves
monitoring market events that could impact issuers credit ratings, business climate, management
changes, litigation and government actions and other similar factors. This process also involves
monitoring late payments, pricing levels, downgrades by rating agencies, key financial ratios,
financial statements, revenue forecasts and cash flow projections as indicators of credit issues.
The Company reviews all securities to determine whether an other-than-temporary decline in
value exists and whether losses should be recognized. The Company considers relevant facts and
circumstances in evaluating whether a credit or interest rate-related impairment of a security is
other-than-temporary. Relevant facts and circumstances considered include: (1) the extent and
length of time the fair value has been below cost; (2) the reasons for the decline in fair value;
8
(3) the financial position and access to capital of the issuer, including the current and future
impact of any specific events and (4) for fixed maturity securities, the Companys intent to sell a
security or whether it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before the
recovery of its amortized cost which, in some cases, may extend to maturity and for equity
securities, its ability and intent to hold the security for a period of time that allows for the
recovery in value. To
the extent the Company determines that a security is deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired,
an impairment loss is recognized.
During the second quarter of 2009 the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Staff Position (FSP) FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments, (FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2), which changes the recognition
and presentation of other-than-temporary impairments. See Note 13 New Accounting Standards for
further discussion of the adoption. The recognition provisions within FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2
apply only to fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity,
while the presentation and disclosure requirements of FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 apply to both
fixed maturity and equity securities.
Impairment losses on equity securities are recognized in net income. The way in which impairment
losses on fixed maturity securities are recognized in the financial statements is dependent on the
facts and circumstances related to the specific security. If the Company intends to sell a
security or it is more likely than not that it would be required to sell a security before the
recovery of its amortized cost, less any current period credit loss, it recognizes an
other-than-temporary impairment in net income for the difference between amortized cost and fair
value. If the Company does not expect to recover the amortized cost basis, it does not plan to
sell the security and if it is not more likely than not that it would be required to sell a
security before the recovery of its amortized cost, less any current period credit loss, the
recognition of the other-than-temporary impairment is bifurcated. The Company recognizes the
credit loss portion in net income and the non-credit loss portion in accumulated other
comprehensive income (AOCI).
For the three months ended June 30, 2009, the Company recognized $20.8 million of credit
related losses in various asset-backed and U.S. corporate securities. The Company estimates the
amount of the credit loss component of a fixed maturity (debt) security impairment as the
difference between amortized cost and the present value of the expected cash flows of the security.
The present value is determined using the best estimate cash flows discounted at the effective
interest rate implicit to the security at the date of purchase or the current yield to accrete an
asset-backed or floating rate security. The techniques and assumptions for establishing the best
estimate cash flows vary depending on the type of security. The asset-backed securities cash flow
estimates are based on security-specific facts and circumstances that may include collateral
characteristics, expectations of delinquency and default rates, loss severity and prepayment speeds
and structural support, including subordination and guarantees. The corporate fixed maturity
security cash flow estimates are derived from scenario-based outcomes of expected corporate
restructurings or the disposition of assets using security specific facts and circumstances
including timing, security interests and loss severity.
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses on fixed maturity securities were $36.9 million for
the three months ended June 30, 2009. The following table sets forth the amount of credit loss
impairments on fixed maturity securities held by the Company as of the dates indicated, for which a
portion of the OTTI loss was recognized in AOCI, and the corresponding changes in such amounts
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
Balance as of April 1, 2009 |
|
$ |
(17,132 |
) |
Credit losses for which an other-than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized |
|
|
(3,242 |
) |
Credit losses for which an other-than-temporary impairment was previously recognized |
|
|
(3,562 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance as of June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
(23,936 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities Available-for-Sale
As mentioned above, FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 changes how an entity recognizes an
other-than-temporary impairment for a fixed maturity security by separating the
other-than-temporary impairment loss between the amount representing the credit loss and the amount
relating to other factors, if the Company does not have the intent to sell or it more likely than
not will not be required to sell prior to recovery of the amortized cost less any current period
credit loss. Credit losses are recognized in net income and losses relating to other non-credit
factors are recognized in AOCI and included in unrealized losses in the 2009 table below. The
following tables provide
9
information relating to investments in fixed maturity securities and
equity securities by sector as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other-than- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
temporary |
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
% of |
|
impairment |
|
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
Total |
|
in AOCI |
Available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
$ |
3,805,149 |
|
|
$ |
73,700 |
|
|
$ |
396,521 |
|
|
$ |
3,482,328 |
|
|
|
35.4 |
% |
|
$ |
|
|
Canadian and Canadian provincial
governments |
|
|
1,679,425 |
|
|
|
341,467 |
|
|
|
21,651 |
|
|
|
1,999,241 |
|
|
|
20.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,202,888 |
|
|
|
30,323 |
|
|
|
74,907 |
|
|
|
1,158,304 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
(13,415 |
) |
Foreign corporate securities |
|
|
1,443,541 |
|
|
|
40,851 |
|
|
|
77,531 |
|
|
|
1,406,861 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
503,191 |
|
|
|
6,434 |
|
|
|
132,243 |
|
|
|
377,382 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
(5,220 |
) |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,086,649 |
|
|
|
7,212 |
|
|
|
281,549 |
|
|
|
812,312 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
(4,333 |
) |
U.S. government and agencies |
|
|
62,763 |
|
|
|
2,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,881 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
State and political subdivisions |
|
|
105,867 |
|
|
|
2,027 |
|
|
|
14,712 |
|
|
|
93,182 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other foreign government securities |
|
|
456,387 |
|
|
|
6,119 |
|
|
|
14,204 |
|
|
|
448,302 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities |
|
$ |
10,345,860 |
|
|
$ |
510,251 |
|
|
$ |
1,013,318 |
|
|
$ |
9,842,793 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
(22,968 |
) |
|
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock |
|
$ |
163,300 |
|
|
$ |
1,057 |
|
|
$ |
46,825 |
|
|
$ |
117,532 |
|
|
|
72.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Common stock |
|
|
48,378 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
3,488 |
|
|
|
45,534 |
|
|
|
27.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities |
|
$ |
211,678 |
|
|
$ |
1,701 |
|
|
$ |
50,313 |
|
|
$ |
163,066 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
% of |
|
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
Total |
Available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
$ |
3,577,116 |
|
|
$ |
34,262 |
|
|
$ |
598,745 |
|
|
$ |
3,012,633 |
|
|
|
35.3 |
% |
Canadian and Canadian provincial
governments |
|
|
1,500,511 |
|
|
|
397,899 |
|
|
|
7,171 |
|
|
|
1,891,239 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,231,123 |
|
|
|
24,838 |
|
|
|
106,776 |
|
|
|
1,149,185 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
Foreign corporate securities |
|
|
1,112,018 |
|
|
|
14,335 |
|
|
|
152,920 |
|
|
|
973,433 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
484,577 |
|
|
|
2,098 |
|
|
|
147,297 |
|
|
|
339,378 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,085,062 |
|
|
|
2,258 |
|
|
|
326,730 |
|
|
|
760,590 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
U.S. government and agencies |
|
|
7,555 |
|
|
|
876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,431 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
State and political subdivisions |
|
|
46,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,883 |
|
|
|
38,654 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Other foreign government securities |
|
|
338,349 |
|
|
|
20,062 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
358,261 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities |
|
$ |
9,382,848 |
|
|
$ |
496,628 |
|
|
$ |
1,347,672 |
|
|
$ |
8,531,804 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock |
|
$ |
187,510 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
64,160 |
|
|
$ |
123,399 |
|
|
|
77.4 |
% |
Common stock |
|
|
40,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,607 |
|
|
|
35,975 |
|
|
|
22.6 |
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities |
|
$ |
228,092 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
68,767 |
|
|
$ |
159,374 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2009, the Company held securities with a fair value of $312.5 million issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation,
$387.5 million issued by the Federal National Mortgage Corporation, $698.1 million that were issued
by the Canadian province of Ontario, $545.3 million in one entity that were guaranteed by the
Canadian province of Quebec, and $319.5 million issued by the Canadian province of Quebec, all of
which exceeded 10% of consolidated stockholders equity. As of December 31, 2008, the Company held
securities with a fair value of $383.0 million issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation, $396.2 million issued by the Federal National Mortgage Corporation, $661.2 million
that were issued by the Canadian province of Ontario, $521.5 million in one entity that were
guaranteed by the Canadian province of Quebec, and $275.1 million issued by the Canadian province
of Quebec, all of which exceeded 10% of consolidated stockholders equity.
10
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities available-for-sale at June
30, 2009 are shown by contractual maturity for all securities except certain U.S. government
agencies securities, which are distributed to maturity year based on the Companys estimate of the
rate of future prepayments of principal over the remaining lives of the securities. These
estimates are developed using prepayment rates provided in broker consensus data. Such estimates
are derived from prepayment rates experienced at the interest rate levels projected for the
applicable underlying collateral and can be expected to vary from actual experience. Actual
maturities can differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or
prepay obligations with or without
call or prepayment penalties.
At June 30, 2009, the contractual maturities of investments in fixed maturity securities were as
follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
Fair |
|
|
Cost |
|
Value |
|
|
|
Available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
142,248 |
|
|
$ |
142,339 |
|
Due after one year through five years |
|
|
1,384,320 |
|
|
|
1,364,941 |
|
Due after five years through ten years |
|
|
2,093,154 |
|
|
|
2,032,052 |
|
Due after ten years |
|
|
3,933,410 |
|
|
|
3,955,462 |
|
Asset and mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
2,792,728 |
|
|
|
2,347,999 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
10,345,860 |
|
|
$ |
9,842,793 |
|
|
|
|
The table below shows the major industry types and weighted average credit ratings, which
comprise the U.S. and foreign corporate fixed maturity holdings at (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
Average Credit |
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Fair Value |
|
% of Total |
|
Ratings |
|
|
|
Finance |
|
$ |
1,455,564 |
|
|
$ |
1,210,725 |
|
|
|
24.8 |
% |
|
A- |
Industrial |
|
|
1,747,020 |
|
|
|
1,684,020 |
|
|
|
34.4 |
|
|
BBB+ |
Foreign (1) |
|
|
1,443,541 |
|
|
|
1,406,861 |
|
|
|
28.8 |
|
|
A |
Utility |
|
|
596,283 |
|
|
|
581,099 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
BBB+ |
Other |
|
|
6,282 |
|
|
|
6,484 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
A- |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,248,690 |
|
|
$ |
4,889,189 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
A- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
Average Credit |
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Fair Value |
|
% of Total |
|
Ratings |
|
|
|
Finance |
|
$ |
1,475,205 |
|
|
$ |
1,155,906 |
|
|
|
29.0 |
% |
|
A |
Industrial |
|
|
1,520,330 |
|
|
|
1,339,200 |
|
|
|
33.6 |
|
|
BBB+ |
Foreign (1) |
|
|
1,112,018 |
|
|
|
973,433 |
|
|
|
24.4 |
|
|
A |
Utility |
|
|
542,737 |
|
|
|
480,809 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
BBB+ |
Other |
|
|
38,844 |
|
|
|
36,718 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
AA- |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,689,134 |
|
|
$ |
3,986,066 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
A- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes U.S. dollar-denominated debt obligations of foreign obligors and other foreign
investments. |
At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had $1,063.6 million and $1,416.4 million,
respectively, of gross unrealized losses related to its fixed maturity and equity securities. These
securities are concentrated, calculated as a percentage of gross unrealized losses, as follows:
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Sector: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
46 |
% |
Canadian and Canada provincial governments |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Foreign corporate securities |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
State and political subdivisions |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industry: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
Asset-backed |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Industrial |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Mortgage-backed |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Government |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Utility |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
The following table presents the total gross unrealized losses, including other-than-temporary
impairment losses reported in AOCI, for 1,558 and 1,716 fixed maturity securities and equity
securities as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, where the estimated fair value
had declined and remained below amortized cost by the indicated amount (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
Losses |
|
% of Total |
|
Securities |
|
Losses |
|
% of Total |
|
|
|
Less than 20% |
|
|
1,109 |
|
|
$ |
310,047 |
|
|
|
29.1 |
% |
|
|
980 |
|
|
$ |
324,390 |
|
|
|
22.9 |
% |
20% or more for
less than six
months |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
156,557 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
796,747 |
|
|
|
56.3 |
|
20% or more for six
months or greater |
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
597,027 |
|
|
|
56.1 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
295,302 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,558 |
|
|
$ |
1,063,631 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
1,716 |
|
|
$ |
1,416,439 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
The investment securities in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2009 consisted of
1,558 securities with unrealized losses of $1,063.6 million. Of these unrealized losses, 83.0%
were investment grade and 29.1% were less than 20% below cost. The amount of the unrealized loss on
these securities was primarily attributable to increases in interest rates, including a widening of
credit default spreads. The increase in the number of securities at a loss greater than 20% or
more for six months or greater reflects the continued effects of adverse economic conditions.
While all of these securities are monitored for potential impairment, the Company believes due to
recent market conditions and liquidity concerns, and the historically high levels of price
volatility, the extent and duration of a decline in value have become less indicative of when the
market may believe there has been credit deterioration with respect to an issuer. Under these
current market conditions, the Companys determination of whether a decline in value is
other-than-temporary places greater emphasis on the Companys analysis of the underlying credit
versus the extent and duration of a decline in value. The Companys credit analysis of an
investment includes determining whether the issuer is current on its contractual payments,
evaluating whether it is probable that the Company will be able to collect all amounts due
according to the contractual terms of the security and analyzing the overall ability of the Company
to recover the amortized cost of the investment. The Company continues to consider valuation
declines as a potential indicator of credit deterioration as the severity and duration of the
decline increases.
12
The following tables present the estimated fair values and gross unrealized losses, including
other-than-temporary impairment losses reported in AOCI, for the 1,558 and 1,716 fixed maturity
securities and equity securities that have
estimated fair values below amortized cost as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
These investments are presented by class and grade of security, as well as the length of time the
related market value has remained below amortized cost.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equal to or greater than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
|
12 months |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
Investment grade securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
$ |
460,442 |
|
|
$ |
53,092 |
|
|
$ |
1,370,743 |
|
|
$ |
252,696 |
|
|
$ |
1,831,185 |
|
|
$ |
305,788 |
|
Canadian and Canadian provincial
governments |
|
|
323,489 |
|
|
|
11,729 |
|
|
|
118,952 |
|
|
|
9,922 |
|
|
|
442,441 |
|
|
|
21,651 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
131,783 |
|
|
|
15,862 |
|
|
|
232,358 |
|
|
|
26,280 |
|
|
|
364,141 |
|
|
|
42,142 |
|
Foreign corporate securities |
|
|
329,259 |
|
|
|
21,486 |
|
|
|
237,533 |
|
|
|
46,620 |
|
|
|
566,792 |
|
|
|
68,106 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
51,225 |
|
|
|
13,426 |
|
|
|
204,070 |
|
|
|
95,932 |
|
|
|
255,295 |
|
|
|
109,358 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
164,047 |
|
|
|
49,928 |
|
|
|
498,516 |
|
|
|
230,034 |
|
|
|
662,563 |
|
|
|
279,962 |
|
State and political subdivisions |
|
|
14,684 |
|
|
|
1,657 |
|
|
|
43,380 |
|
|
|
9,010 |
|
|
|
58,064 |
|
|
|
10,667 |
|
Other foreign government securities |
|
|
257,500 |
|
|
|
13,750 |
|
|
|
3,685 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
261,185 |
|
|
|
14,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade securities |
|
|
1,732,429 |
|
|
|
180,930 |
|
|
|
2,709,237 |
|
|
|
670,948 |
|
|
|
4,441,666 |
|
|
|
851,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-investment grade securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
|
83,289 |
|
|
|
21,194 |
|
|
|
220,355 |
|
|
|
69,539 |
|
|
|
303,644 |
|
|
|
90,733 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
3,666 |
|
|
|
5,928 |
|
|
|
9,297 |
|
|
|
16,957 |
|
|
|
12,963 |
|
|
|
22,885 |
|
Foreign corporate securities |
|
|
8,089 |
|
|
|
3,583 |
|
|
|
18,451 |
|
|
|
5,842 |
|
|
|
26,540 |
|
|
|
9,425 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
26,943 |
|
|
|
12,811 |
|
|
|
33,294 |
|
|
|
19,954 |
|
|
|
60,237 |
|
|
|
32,765 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
1,587 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
1,587 |
|
State and political subdivisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
4,045 |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
4,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-investment grade securities |
|
|
121,987 |
|
|
|
43,516 |
|
|
|
285,606 |
|
|
|
117,924 |
|
|
|
407,593 |
|
|
|
161,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities |
|
$ |
1,854,416 |
|
|
$ |
224,446 |
|
|
$ |
2,994,843 |
|
|
$ |
788,872 |
|
|
$ |
4,849,259 |
|
|
$ |
1,013,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock |
|
|
25,146 |
|
|
|
5,847 |
|
|
|
89,751 |
|
|
|
40,979 |
|
|
|
114,897 |
|
|
|
46,826 |
|
Common Stock |
|
|
13,207 |
|
|
|
1,578 |
|
|
|
4,902 |
|
|
|
1,909 |
|
|
|
18,109 |
|
|
|
3,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities |
|
$ |
38,353 |
|
|
$ |
7,425 |
|
|
$ |
94,653 |
|
|
$ |
42,888 |
|
|
$ |
133,006 |
|
|
$ |
50,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total number of securities in
an unrealized loss position |
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equal to or greater than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
|
12 months |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
Investment grade securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
$ |
1,407,547 |
|
|
$ |
240,299 |
|
|
$ |
810,115 |
|
|
$ |
281,947 |
|
|
$ |
2,217,662 |
|
|
$ |
522,246 |
|
Canadian and Canadian provincial
governments |
|
|
114,754 |
|
|
|
2,751 |
|
|
|
89,956 |
|
|
|
4,420 |
|
|
|
204,710 |
|
|
|
7,171 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
190,525 |
|
|
|
58,026 |
|
|
|
213,310 |
|
|
|
39,794 |
|
|
|
403,835 |
|
|
|
97,820 |
|
Foreign corporate securities |
|
|
508,102 |
|
|
|
82,490 |
|
|
|
140,073 |
|
|
|
59,816 |
|
|
|
648,175 |
|
|
|
142,306 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
118,608 |
|
|
|
40,139 |
|
|
|
173,505 |
|
|
|
99,147 |
|
|
|
292,113 |
|
|
|
139,286 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
523,475 |
|
|
|
200,567 |
|
|
|
188,638 |
|
|
|
126,163 |
|
|
|
712,113 |
|
|
|
326,730 |
|
State and political subdivisions |
|
|
20,403 |
|
|
|
1,947 |
|
|
|
18,250 |
|
|
|
5,936 |
|
|
|
38,653 |
|
|
|
7,883 |
|
Other foreign government securities |
|
|
16,419 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
4,125 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
20,544 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade securities |
|
|
2,899,833 |
|
|
|
626,252 |
|
|
|
1,637,972 |
|
|
|
617,340 |
|
|
|
4,537,805 |
|
|
|
1,243,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-investment grade securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
|
140,426 |
|
|
|
36,615 |
|
|
|
60,378 |
|
|
|
39,884 |
|
|
|
200,804 |
|
|
|
76,499 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
3,465 |
|
|
|
2,060 |
|
|
|
11,156 |
|
|
|
5,951 |
|
|
|
14,621 |
|
|
|
8,011 |
|
Foreign corporate securities |
|
|
24,637 |
|
|
|
7,227 |
|
|
|
2,032 |
|
|
|
3,387 |
|
|
|
26,669 |
|
|
|
10,614 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
8,089 |
|
|
|
5,944 |
|
|
|
4,496 |
|
|
|
3,012 |
|
|
|
12,585 |
|
|
|
8,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-investment grade securities |
|
|
176,617 |
|
|
|
51,846 |
|
|
|
78,062 |
|
|
|
52,234 |
|
|
|
254,679 |
|
|
|
104,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities |
|
$ |
3,076,450 |
|
|
$ |
678,098 |
|
|
$ |
1,716,034 |
|
|
$ |
669,574 |
|
|
$ |
4,792,484 |
|
|
$ |
1,347,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock |
|
|
49,376 |
|
|
|
22,316 |
|
|
|
61,249 |
|
|
|
41,844 |
|
|
|
110,625 |
|
|
|
64,160 |
|
Common Stock |
|
|
11,804 |
|
|
|
4,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,804 |
|
|
|
4,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities |
|
$ |
61,180 |
|
|
$ |
26,923 |
|
|
$ |
61,249 |
|
|
$ |
41,844 |
|
|
$ |
122,429 |
|
|
$ |
68,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total number of securities in
an unrealized loss position |
|
|
1,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2009, the Company does not intend to sell the fixed maturity securities and
does not believe it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the fixed maturity
securities before the recovery of the fair value up to the current cost of the investment, which
may be maturity. However, as facts and circumstances change, the Company may sell fixed maturity
securities in the ordinary course of managing its portfolio to meet diversification, credit
quality, yield enhancement, asset-liability management and liquidity requirements. As of June 30,
2009, the Company has the ability and intent to hold the equity securities until the recovery of
the fair value up to the current cost of the investment. However, from time to time if facts and
circumstances change, the Company may sell equity securities in the ordinary course of managing its
portfolio to meet diversification, credit quality and liquidity requirements.
14
5. Derivative Instruments
The following table presents the notional amounts and fair value of derivative instruments (dollars
in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying Value/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying Value/ |
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging
instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps(1) |
|
$ |
1,332,758 |
|
|
$ |
45,486 |
|
|
$ |
43,979 |
|
|
$ |
672,716 |
|
|
$ |
155,189 |
|
|
$ |
241 |
|
Financial futures(1) |
|
|
230,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
260,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forwards(1) |
|
|
40,500 |
|
|
|
1,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,300 |
|
|
|
2,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer price index (CPI)
swaps(1) |
|
|
128,460 |
|
|
|
1,094 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps(1) |
|
|
297,500 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
4,115 |
|
|
|
290,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,705 |
|
Embedded derivatives in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Modified coinsurance or funds
withheld arrangements(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
488,977 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
512,888 |
|
Indexed annuity products(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,075 |
|
|
|
495,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,716 |
|
|
|
530,986 |
|
Variable annuity
products(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-hedging derivatives |
|
$ |
2,029,300 |
|
|
$ |
108,442 |
|
|
$ |
1,112,492 |
|
|
$ |
1,254,584 |
|
|
$ |
224,114 |
|
|
$ |
1,328,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives designated as hedging
instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps(1) |
|
$ |
21,783 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
778 |
|
|
$ |
21,783 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,243 |
|
Foreign currency swaps(1) |
|
|
20,270 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
296,497 |
|
|
|
48,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total hedging derivatives |
|
$ |
42,053 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
778 |
|
|
$ |
318,280 |
|
|
$ |
48,943 |
|
|
$ |
2,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives |
|
$ |
2,071,353 |
|
|
$ |
108,470 |
|
|
$ |
1,113,270 |
|
|
$ |
1,572,864 |
|
|
$ |
273,057 |
|
|
$ |
1,330,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Carried on the Companys consolidated balance sheets in other invested assets or as
liabilities within other liabilities, at fair value. |
|
(2) |
|
Embedded is included on the consolidated balance sheets with the host contract in funds
withheld at interest, at fair value. |
|
(3) |
|
Embedded liability is included on the consolidated balance sheets with the host
contract in interest-sensitive contract liabilities, at fair value. Embedded asset is
included on the consolidated balance sheets in reinsurance ceded receivables. |
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company held interest rate swaps that were
designated and qualified as a fair value hedge of interest rate risk. As of December 31, 2008, the
Company held foreign currency swaps that were designated and qualified as a fair value hedge of a
portion of its net investment in its Canada operation. The Companys foreign currency swaps,
utilized to hedge a portion of its net investment in its Canada operation, outstanding as of March
31, 2009 were terminated on April 20, 2009. The unrealized gains related to the foreign currency
swaps of $50.0 million continues to be reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income. As of
June 30, 2009, the Company held foreign currency swaps that were designated and qualified as a fair
value hedge of a portion of its net investment in its Australia operation. As of June 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, the Company also had derivative instruments that were not designated as hedging
instruments. See Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Companys 2008 annual
report on Form 10-K for a detailed discussion of the accounting treatment for derivative
instruments, including embedded derivatives. The Company does not enter into derivative
instruments for speculative purposes. Derivative instruments are carried at fair value and
generally require an insignificant amount of cash at inception of the contract.
15
Fair Value Hedges
The Company designates and accounts for certain interest rate swaps that convert fixed rate
investments to floating rate investments as fair value hedges when they have met the requirements
of SFAS 133. The gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged benchmark interest
rate and the offsetting gain or loss on the related interest rate swaps for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009 were (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended June 30, 2009 |
Type of |
|
Derivative |
|
Hedge Gain |
|
|
|
Hedged Item |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Gain (loss) |
|
(Loss) |
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
Hedged Item Gain |
Hedge |
|
Location |
|
Recognized |
|
Hedged Item |
|
Location |
|
(Loss) Recognized |
Interest rate swaps
|
|
Investment related
gains (losses), net
|
|
$ |
982 |
|
|
Fixed rate fixed
maturity securities
|
|
Investment related
gains (losses), net
|
|
$ |
(934 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the six months ended June 30, 2009 |
Type of |
|
Derivative |
|
Hedge Gain |
|
|
|
Hedged Item |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Gain (loss) |
|
(Loss) |
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
Hedged Item Gain |
Hedge |
|
Location |
|
Recognized |
|
Hedged Item |
|
Location |
|
(Loss) Recognized |
Interest rate swaps
|
|
Investment related
gains (losses), net
|
|
$ |
1,465 |
|
|
Fixed rate fixed
maturity securities
|
|
Investment related
gains (losses), net
|
|
$ |
(1,456 |
) |
The Companys investment related gains (losses), net representing the ineffective portion of
all fair value hedges was immaterial for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009. The Company
had no fair value hedges for the period ended June 30, 2008.
All components of each derivatives gain or loss were included in the assessment of hedge
effectiveness. There were no instances in which the Company discontinued fair value hedge
accounting due to a hedged firm commitment no longer qualifying as a fair value hedge.
Hedges of Net Investments in Foreign Operations
The Company uses foreign currency swaps to hedge a portion of its net investment in certain foreign
operations against adverse movements in exchange rates. A summary of the Companys net investments
in foreign operations (NIFO) hedges on its financial statements for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2009 were (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended June 30, 2009 |
Effective Portion |
|
Ineffective Portion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
Income |
|
|
Type of |
|
Derivative |
|
Location of Gain (Loss) |
|
Reclassified from |
|
Statement |
|
|
NIFO |
|
Gain (Loss) in |
|
Reclassified From |
|
accumulated OCI into |
|
Location of Gain |
|
Ineffective Gain |
Hedge |
|
OCI |
|
Accumulated OCI |
|
income |
|
(Loss) |
|
(Loss) in Income |
Foreign currency
swaps
|
|
$ |
(6,491 |
) |
|
None
|
|
$
|
|
Investment income
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the six months ended June 30, 2009 |
Effective Portion |
|
Ineffective Portion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
Income |
|
|
Type of |
|
Derivative |
|
Location of Gain (Loss) |
|
Reclassified from |
|
Statement |
|
|
NIFO |
|
Gain (Loss) in |
|
Reclassified From |
|
accumulated OCI into |
|
Location of Gain |
|
Ineffective Gain |
Hedge |
|
OCI |
|
Accumulated OCI |
|
income |
|
(Loss) |
|
(Loss) in Income |
Foreign currency
swaps
|
|
$ |
1,644 |
|
|
None
|
|
$
|
|
Investment income
|
|
$ |
The Company measures ineffectiveness on the foreign currency swaps based upon the change in
forward rates. There was no ineffectiveness recorded in the periods presented herein.
16
The Companys other comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, include
losses of $6.5 million and $2.2 million, respectively, and gains of $1.6 million and $4.2 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, related to foreign currency swaps
used to hedge its net investment in its Canada and Australia operations. The cumulative foreign
currency translation gain recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income related to these
hedges was $50.3 million and $48.6 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
When net investments in foreign operations are sold or substantially liquidated, the amounts in
accumulated other comprehensive income are reclassified to the consolidated statements of income.
A pro rata portion will be reclassified upon partial sale of the net investments in foreign
operations.
Non-qualifying Derivatives and Derivatives for Purposes Other Than Hedging
The Company uses various other derivative instruments for risk management purposes that either do
not qualify for hedge accounting treatment or have not currently been qualified by the Company for
hedge accounting treatment, including derivatives used to economically hedge changes in the fair
value of liabilities associated with the reinsurance of variable annuities with guaranteed living
benefits. The gain or loss related to the change in fair value for these derivative instruments is
recognized in investment related gains (losses), in the consolidated statements of income, except
where otherwise noted. For the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company recognized
as investment related losses, net, excluding embedded derivatives of $136.1 million and
$3.7 million, respectively, and $156.3 million and $3.9 million for the six months ended June 30,
2009 and 2008, respectively, related to derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting.
Interest Rate Swaps
Interest rate swaps are used by the Company primarily to reduce market risks from changes in
interest rates and to alter interest rate exposure arising from mismatches between assets and
liabilities (duration mismatches). In an interest rate swap, the Company agrees with another party
to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed rate and floating rate interest
amounts as calculated by reference to an agreed notional principal amount. These transactions are
entered into pursuant to master agreements that provide for a single net payment or individual
gross payments to be made by the counterparty at each due date.
Financial Futures
Exchange-traded equity futures are used primarily to economically hedge liabilities embedded in
certain variable annuity products assumed by the Company. In exchange-traded equity futures
transactions, the Company agrees to purchase or sell a specified number of contracts, the value of
which is determined by the different stock indices, and to post variation margin on a daily basis
in an amount equal to the difference in the daily estimated fair values of those contracts. The
Company enters into exchange-traded equity futures with regulated futures commission merchants that
are members of the exchange.
Foreign Currency Swaps
Foreign currency swaps are used by the Company to reduce the risk from fluctuations in foreign
currency exchange rates associated with its assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies. In a foreign currency swap transaction, the Company agrees with another party to
exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between one currency and another at a forward
exchange rate calculated by reference to an agreed upon principal amount. The principal amount of
each currency is exchanged at the inception and termination of the currency swap by each party. The
Company also uses foreign currency swaps to hedge the foreign currency risk associated with certain
of its net investments in foreign operations.
Foreign Currency Forwards
Foreign currency forwards are used by the Company to reduce the risk from fluctuations in foreign
currency exchange rates associated with its assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies. In a foreign currency forward transaction, the Company agrees with another party to
deliver a specified amount of an identified currency at a specified future date. The price is
agreed upon at the time of the contract and payment for such a contract is made in a different
currency at the specified future date.
17
CPI Swaps
CPI swaps are used by the Company primarily to economically hedge liabilities embedded in certain
insurance products assumed by the Company whose value is directly affected by changes in a
designated benchmark consumer price index. In a CPI swap transaction, the Company agrees with
another party to exchange the actual amount of inflation realized over a specified period of time
for a fixed amount of inflation determined at inception. These transactions are entered into
pursuant to master agreements that provide for a single net payment or individual gross payments to
be made by the counterparty at each due date. Most of these swaps will require a single payment to
be made by one counterparty at the maturity date of the swap.
Credit Default Swaps
The Company invests in credit default swaps to diversify its credit risk exposure in certain
portfolios. These credit default swaps are over-the-counter instruments in which the Company
receives payments at specified intervals to insure credit risk on a portfolio of 125 U.S.
investment-grade securities. If a credit event, as defined by the contract, occurs, generally the
contract will require the swap to be settled gross by the delivery of par quantities or value of
the referenced investment securities equal to the specified swap notional amount in exchange for
the payment of cash amounts by the Company equal to the par value of the investment security
surrendered.
The Company also purchases credit default swaps to hedge against a drop in bond prices due to
credit concerns of certain bond issuers. If a credit event, as defined by the contract, occurs, it
allows the Company to put the bond back to the counterparty at par.
Embedded Derivatives
The Company has certain embedded derivatives which are required to be separated from their host
contracts and reported as derivatives. These host contracts include reinsurance treaties
structured on a modified coinsurance or funds withheld basis. Additionally, the Company reinsures
equity-indexed annuity and variable annuity contracts with benefits that are considered embedded
derivatives, including guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits, guaranteed minimum accumulation
benefits, and guaranteed minimum income benefits. The related gains (losses) for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 are reflected in the following table (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Embedded
derivatives in
modified
coinsurance or
funds withheld
arrangements and
variable annuity
contracts included
in investment
related gains
(losses) |
|
$ |
225,574 |
|
|
$ |
(6,095 |
) |
|
$ |
220,362 |
|
|
$ |
(160,915 |
) |
After the
associated
amortization of DAC
and taxes, the
related amounts
included in net
income |
|
|
(5,517 |
) |
|
|
2,703 |
|
|
|
(32,596 |
) |
|
|
(22,698 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts related to
embedded
derivatives in
equity-indexed
annuities included
in benefits and
expenses |
|
|
(10,232 |
) |
|
|
(3,383 |
) |
|
|
11,465 |
|
|
|
(17,383 |
) |
After the
associated
amortization of DAC
and taxes, the
related amounts
included in net
income |
|
|
(11,948 |
) |
|
|
3,897 |
|
|
|
(753 |
) |
|
|
10,108 |
|
A summary of the effect of non-hedging derivatives, including embedded derivatives, on the
Companys income statement for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 is as follows (dollars
in thousands):
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
Type of Non-hedging Derivative |
|
Income Statement Location of Gain (Loss) |
|
Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
Investment related gains (losses), net |
|
$ |
(99,017 |
) |
Financial futures |
|
Investment related gains (losses), net |
|
|
(48,059 |
) |
Foreign currency forwards |
|
Investment related gains (losses), net |
|
|
1,164 |
|
CPI swaps |
|
Investment related gains (losses), net |
|
|
544 |
|
Credit default swaps |
|
Investment related gains (losses), net |
|
|
9,288 |
|
Embedded derivatives in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Modified coinsurance or funds
withheld arrangements |
|
Investment related gains (losses), net |
|
|
64,337 |
|
Indexed annuity products |
|
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses |
|
|
161 |
|
Indexed annuity products |
|
Interest credited |
|
|
(10,393 |
) |
Variable annuity products |
|
Investment related gains (losses), net |
|
|
161,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-hedging derivatives |
|
|
|
$ |
79,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months |
|
Type of Non-hedging Derivative |
|
Income Statement Location of Gain (Loss) |
|
Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
Investment related gains (losses), net |
|
$ |
(137,881 |
) |
Financial futures |
|
Investment related gains (losses), net |
|
|
(25,748 |
) |
Foreign currency forwards |
|
Investment related gains (losses), net |
|
|
(878 |
) |
CPI swaps |
|
Investment related gains (losses), net |
|
|
854 |
|
Credit default swaps |
|
Investment related gains (losses), net |
|
|
7,377 |
|
Embedded derivatives in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Modified coinsurance or
funds withheld
arrangements |
|
Investment related gains (losses), net |
|
|
23,912 |
|
Indexed annuity products |
|
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses |
|
|
(2,496 |
) |
Indexed annuity products |
|
Interest credited |
|
|
13,960 |
|
Variable annuity products |
|
Investment related gains (losses), net |
|
|
196,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-hedging derivatives |
|
|
|
$ |
75,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Risk
The Company may be exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by
counterparties to derivative financial instruments. Generally, the current credit exposure of the
Companys derivative contracts is limited to the fair value at the reporting date. The credit
exposure of the Companys derivative transactions is represented by the fair value of contracts
after consideration of any collateral received with a net positive fair value at the reporting
date.
The Company manages its credit risk related to over-the-counter derivatives by entering into
transactions with creditworthy counterparties, maintaining collateral arrangements and through the
use of master agreements that provide for a single net payment to be made by one counterparty to
another at each due date and upon termination. Because exchange-traded futures are affected
through regulated exchanges, and positions are marked to market on a daily basis, the Company has
minimal exposure to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to such
derivative instruments.
The Company enters into various collateral arrangements, which require both the posting and
accepting of collateral in connection with its derivative instruments. As of June 30, 2009, and
December 31, 2008, the Company held cash collateral under its control of $9.7 million and $159.8
million, respectively. This unrestricted cash collateral is included in cash and cash equivalents
and the obligation to return it is included in other liabilities in the consolidated balance
sheets. From time to time, the Company has accepted collateral consisting of various securities;
however, there were no securities held as collateral as of June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008.
Collateral agreements contain attachment thresholds that vary depending on the posting partys
financial strength
19
ratings. As of June 30,
2009, the Company had pledged collateral of $6.7 million to counterparties on swaps, which is
included in other assets. There was no collateral pledged to swap counterparties as of December
31, 2008.
In addition, the Company has exchange-traded futures, which require the maintenance of a margin
account. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company pledged collateral of $24.1 and
$25.9 million, respectively, which is included in cash and cash equivalents.
6. Fair Value Disclosures
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Companys
financial instruments at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. Fair values have been determined by
using available market information and the valuation techniques described in Note 6 of the
consolidated financial statements accompanying the 2008 Annual Report. Considerable judgment is
often required in interpreting market data to develop estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the
estimates presented herein may not necessarily be indicative of amounts that could be realized in a
current market exchange. The use of different assumptions or valuation techniques may have a
material effect on the estimated fair value amounts (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Fair |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Fair |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
Value |
|
Carrying Value |
|
Value |
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities |
|
$ |
9,842,793 |
|
|
$ |
9,842,793 |
|
|
$ |
8,531,804 |
|
|
$ |
8,531,804 |
|
Mortgage loans on real estate |
|
|
757,501 |
|
|
|
676,242 |
|
|
|
775,050 |
|
|
|
755,383 |
|
Policy loans |
|
|
1,085,752 |
|
|
|
1,085,752 |
|
|
|
1,096,713 |
|
|
|
1,096,713 |
|
Funds withheld at interest |
|
|
4,675,191 |
|
|
|
4,607,198 |
|
|
|
4,520,398 |
|
|
|
4,494,716 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
53,953 |
|
|
|
53,953 |
|
|
|
58,123 |
|
|
|
58,123 |
|
Other invested assets |
|
|
482,028 |
|
|
|
460,816 |
|
|
|
628,649 |
|
|
|
638,087 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
416,947 |
|
|
|
416,947 |
|
|
|
875,403 |
|
|
|
875,403 |
|
Accrued investment income |
|
|
119,411 |
|
|
|
119,411 |
|
|
|
87,424 |
|
|
|
87,424 |
|
Reinsurance ceded receivables |
|
|
110,470 |
|
|
|
53,852 |
|
|
|
115,445 |
|
|
|
11,233 |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-sensitive contract liabilities |
|
$ |
5,611,202 |
|
|
$ |
5,413,202 |
|
|
$ |
5,664,488 |
|
|
$ |
4,890,669 |
|
Long-term and short-term debt |
|
|
816,575 |
|
|
|
616,288 |
|
|
|
918,246 |
|
|
|
606,890 |
|
Collateral finance facility |
|
|
850,014 |
|
|
|
433,500 |
|
|
|
850,035 |
|
|
|
493,000 |
|
Company-obligated mandatorily
redeemable preferred securities |
|
|
159,123 |
|
|
|
181,819 |
|
|
|
159,035 |
|
|
|
186,082 |
|
Publicly traded fixed maturity securities are valued based upon quoted market prices or
estimates from independent pricing services, independent broker quotes and pricing matrices.
Private placement fixed maturity securities are valued based on the credit quality and duration of
marketable securities deemed comparable by the Companys investment advisor, which may be of
another issuer. The fair value of mortgage loans on real estate is estimated using discounted cash
flows. Policy loans typically carry an interest rate that is adjusted annually based on a market
index and therefore carrying value approximates fair value. The carrying value of funds withheld
at interest approximates fair value except where the funds withheld are specifically identified in
the agreement. When funds withheld are specifically identified in the agreement, the fair value is
based on the fair value of the underlying assets which are held by the ceding company. The
carrying values of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments approximates fair values
due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. Common and preferred equity investments and
derivative financial instruments included in other invested assets are reflected at fair value on
the consolidated balance sheets based primarily on quoted market prices, while limited partnership
interests are carried at cost. The fair value of limited partnerships is based on net asset
values. The carrying value for accrued investment income approximates fair value.
The carrying and fair values of interest-sensitive contract liabilities exclude contracts with
significant mortality risk. The fair value of the Companys interest-sensitive contract
liabilities and related reinsurance ceded receivables is based on the cash surrender value of the
liabilities, adjusted for recapture fees. The fair value of the Companys long-term debt is
estimated based on either quoted market prices or quoted market prices for the debt of corporations
with similar credit quality. The fair values of the Companys collateral finance facility and
company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities are estimated using discounted cash
flows.
20
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157)
defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a
liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability
in an orderly transaction between market participants
on the measurement date. In accordance with SFAS 157, valuation techniques utilized by management
for invested assets and embedded derivatives reported at fair value are generally categorized into
three types:
Market Approach. Market approach valuation techniques use prices and other relevant information
from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. Valuation
techniques consistent with the market approach include comparables and matrix pricing. Comparables
use market multiples, which might lie in ranges with a different multiple for each comparable. The
selection of where within the range the appropriate multiple falls requires judgment, considering
both quantitative and qualitative factors specific to the measurement. Matrix pricing is a
mathematical technique used principally to value certain securities without relying exclusively on
quoted prices for the specific securities but comparing the securities to benchmark or comparable
securities.
Income Approach. Income approach valuation techniques convert future amounts, such as cash flows
or earnings, to a single present amount, or a discounted amount. These techniques rely on current
expectations of future amounts. Examples of income approach valuation techniques include present
value techniques, option-pricing models and binomial or lattice models that incorporate present
value techniques.
Cost Approach. Cost approach valuation techniques are based upon the amount that, at present,
would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset, or the current replacement cost.
That is, from the perspective of a market participant (seller), the price that would be received
for the asset is determined based on the cost to a market participant (buyer) to acquire or
construct a substitute asset of comparable utility.
The three approaches described within SFAS 157 are consistent with generally accepted valuation
techniques. While all three approaches are not applicable to all assets or liabilities reported at
fair value, where appropriate and possible, one or more valuation techniques may be used. The
selection of the valuation technique(s) to apply considers the definition of an exit price and the
nature of the asset or liability being valued and significant expertise and judgment is required.
The Company performs regular analysis and review of the various techniques utilized in determining
fair value to ensure that the valuation approaches utilized are appropriate and consistently
applied, and that the various assumptions are reasonable. The Company also utilizes information
from third parties, such as pricing services and brokers, to assist in determining fair values for
certain assets and liabilities; however, management is ultimately responsible for all fair values
presented in the Companys financial statements. The Company performs analysis and review of the
information and prices received from third parties to ensure that the prices represent a reasonable
estimate of the fair value. This process involves quantitative and qualitative analysis and is
overseen by the Companys investment and accounting personnel. Examples of procedures performed
include, but are not limited to, initial and ongoing review of third party pricing services and
techniques, review of pricing trends and monitoring of recent trade information. In addition, the
Company utilizes both internal and external cash flow models to analyze the reasonableness of fair
values utilizing credit spread and other market assumptions, where appropriate. As a result of the
analysis, if the Company determines there is a more appropriate fair value based upon the available
market data, the price received from the third party is adjusted accordingly.
For invested assets reported at fair value, when available, fair values are based on quoted prices
in active markets that are regularly and readily obtainable. Generally, these are very liquid
investments and the valuation does not require management judgment. When quoted prices in active
markets are not available, fair value is based on the market valuation techniques described above,
primarily a combination of the market approach, including matrix pricing and the income approach.
The assumptions and inputs used by management in applying these techniques include, but are not
limited to: interest rates, credit standing of the issuer or counterparty, industry sector of the
issuer, coupon rate, call provisions, sinking fund requirements, maturity, estimated duration and
assumptions regarding liquidity and future cash flows.
The significant inputs to the market standard valuation techniques for certain types of securities
with reasonable levels of price transparency are inputs that are observable in the market or can be
derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. Such observable inputs include
benchmarking prices for similar assets in active, liquid markets, quoted prices in markets that are
not active and observable yields and spreads in the market.
When observable inputs are not available, the market standard valuation techniques for determining
the estimated fair value of certain types of securities that trade infrequently, and therefore have
little or no price transparency, rely
21
on inputs that are significant to the estimated fair value
that are not observable in the market or cannot be derived principally from or corroborated by
observable market data. These unobservable inputs can be based in large part on management
judgment or estimation, and cannot be supported by reference to market activity. Even though
unobservable, these inputs are based on assumptions deemed appropriate given the circumstances and
are consistent with what other market participants would use when pricing such securities.
The use of different techniques, assumptions and inputs may have a material effect on the estimated
fair values of the Companys securities holdings.
For embedded derivative liabilities associated with the underlying products in reinsurance
treaties, primarily equity-indexed and variable annuity treaties, the Company utilizes a market
standard technique, which includes an estimate of future equity option purchases and an adjustment
for the Companys own credit risk that takes into consideration the Companys financial strength
rating, also commonly referred to as a claims paying rating. The capital market inputs to the
model, such as equity indexes, equity volatility, interest rates and the Companys credit
adjustment, are generally observable. However, the valuation models also use inputs requiring
certain actuarial assumptions such as future interest margins, policyholder behavior, including
future equity participation rates, and explicit risk margins related to non-capital market inputs,
that are generally not observable and may require use of significant management judgment. Changes
in interest rates, equity indices, equity volatility, the Companys own credit risk, and actuarial
assumptions regarding policyholder behavior may result in significant fluctuations in the value of
embedded derivatives liabilities associated with equity-indexed annuity reinsurance treaties.
The fair value of embedded derivatives associated with funds withheld reinsurance treaties is
determined based upon a total return swap technique with reference to the fair value of the
investments held by the ceding company that support the Companys funds withheld at interest asset.
The fair value of the underlying assets is generally based on market observable inputs using
market standard valuation techniques. However, the valuation also requires certain significant
inputs based on actuarial assumptions about policyholder behavior, which are generally not
observable.
For the quarter ended June 30, 2009, the application of valuation techniques applied to similar
assets and liabilities has been consistent.
SFAS 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The
standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities. The Companys Level 1 assets and liabilities include
investment securities and derivative contracts that are traded in
exchange markets. |
|
|
|
Level 2 |
|
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices
for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that
are not active; or market standard valuation techniques and
assumptions with significant inputs that are observable or can be
corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full
term of the assets or liabilities. Such observable inputs include
benchmarking prices for similar assets in active, liquid markets,
quoted prices in markets that are not active and observable yields
and spreads in the market. The Companys Level 2 assets and
liabilities include investment securities with quoted prices that
are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments and
derivative contracts whose values are determined using market
standard valuation techniques. This category primarily includes
U.S. and foreign corporate securities, Canadian and Canadian
provincial government securities, and residential and commercial
mortgage-backed securities, among others. Management values most
of these securities using inputs that are market observable. |
|
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market
activity and that are significant to the fair value of the related
assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include
financial instruments whose value is determined using market
standard valuation techniques described above. When observable
inputs are not available, the market standard techniques for
determining the estimated fair value of certain securities that
trade infrequently, and therefore have little transparency, rely
on inputs that are significant to the estimated fair value and
that are not observable in the market or cannot be derived
principally from or corroborated by observable market data. These
unobservable inputs can be based in large part on management
judgment or estimation and cannot be supported by reference to
market activity. Even though |
22
|
|
|
|
|
unobservable, management believes
these inputs are based on assumptions deemed appropriate given the
circumstances and consistent with what other market participants
would use when pricing similar assets and liabilities. For the
Companys invested assets, this category generally includes U.S.
and foreign corporate securities (primarily private placements),
asset-backed securities (including those with exposure to subprime
mortgages), and to a lesser extent, certain residential and
commercial mortgage-backed securities, among others.
Additionally, the Companys embedded derivatives, all of which are
associated
with reinsurance treaties, are classified in Level 3 since their values include significant
unobservable inputs associated with actuarial assumptions regarding policyholder behavior.
Embedded derivatives are reported with the host instruments on the condensed consolidated
balance sheet. |
As required by SFAS 157, when inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the
hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest
priority level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. For
example, a Level 3 fair value measurement may include inputs that are observable (Levels 1 and 2)
and unobservable (Level 3). Therefore, gains and losses for such assets and liabilities
categorized within Level 3 may include changes in fair value that are attributable to both
observable inputs (Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable inputs (Level 3).
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2009 and December
31, 2008 are summarized below (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
$ |
3,482,328 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,636,803 |
|
|
$ |
845,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
Canadian and Canadian provincial governments |
|
|
1,999,241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,994,051 |
|
|
|
5,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,158,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,104,651 |
|
|
|
53,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign corporate securities |
|
|
1,406,861 |
|
|
|
2,312 |
|
|
|
1,109,838 |
|
|
|
294,711 |
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
377,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
149,605 |
|
|
|
227,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
812,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
701,490 |
|
|
|
110,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government and agencies securities |
|
|
64,881 |
|
|
|
64,828 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State and political subdivision securities |
|
|
93,182 |
|
|
|
6,533 |
|
|
|
2,316 |
|
|
|
84,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other foreign government securities |
|
|
448,302 |
|
|
|
92,321 |
|
|
|
210,848 |
|
|
|
145,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities available-for-sale |
|
|
9,842,793 |
|
|
|
165,994 |
|
|
|
7,909,655 |
|
|
|
1,767,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
Funds withheld at interest embedded derivatives |
|
|
(488,977 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(488,977 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
12,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,547 |
|
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other invested assets non-redeemable preferred stock |
|
|
117,532 |
|
|
|
87,600 |
|
|
|
20,584 |
|
|
|
9,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other invested assets common stock |
|
|
45,534 |
|
|
|
5,826 |
|
|
|
26,441 |
|
|
|
13,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other invested assets derivatives |
|
|
48,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance ceded receivable embedded derivatives |
|
|
60,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
9,637,587 |
|
|
$ |
259,420 |
|
|
$ |
8,016,622 |
|
|
$ |
1,361,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive contract liabilities embedded derivatives |
|
$ |
(575,225 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(575,225 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities derivatives |
|
|
(49,068 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49,068 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(624,293 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(49,068 |
) |
|
$ |
(575,225 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using: |
|
|
Total |
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
$ |
3,012,633 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,196,348 |
|
|
$ |
816,285 |
|
Canadian and Canadian provincial governments |
|
|
1,891,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,881,274 |
|
|
|
9,965 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,149,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,118,761 |
|
|
|
30,424 |
|
Foreign corporate securities |
|
|
973,433 |
|
|
|
1,714 |
|
|
|
795,111 |
|
|
|
176,608 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
339,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107,509 |
|
|
|
231,869 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
760,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
701,549 |
|
|
|
59,041 |
|
U.S. government and agencies securities |
|
|
8,431 |
|
|
|
3,072 |
|
|
|
5,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
State and political subdivision securities |
|
|
38,654 |
|
|
|
6,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,487 |
|
Other foreign government securities |
|
|
358,261 |
|
|
|
85,606 |
|
|
|
167,216 |
|
|
|
105,439 |
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
8,531,804 |
|
|
|
96,559 |
|
|
|
6,973,127 |
|
|
|
1,462,118 |
|
Funds withheld at interest embedded derivatives |
|
|
(512,888 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(512,888 |
) |
Short-term investments |
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
Other invested assets non-redeemable preferred stock |
|
|
123,399 |
|
|
|
99,527 |
|
|
|
18,479 |
|
|
|
5,393 |
|
Other invested assets common stock |
|
|
35,975 |
|
|
|
4,999 |
|
|
|
18,920 |
|
|
|
12,056 |
|
Other invested assets derivatives |
|
|
206,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
206,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance ceded receivable embedded derivatives |
|
|
66,716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,716 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
8,451,917 |
|
|
$ |
201,085 |
|
|
$ |
7,217,085 |
|
|
$ |
1,033,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive contract liabilities embedded derivatives |
|
$ |
(807,431 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(807,431 |
) |
Other liabilities derivatives |
|
|
(10,189 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,189 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(817,620 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(10,189 |
) |
|
$ |
(807,431 |
) |
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, the Company classified approximately
18.0% and 17.1% of its fixed maturity securities in the Level 3 category in accordance with SFAS
157. These securities primarily consist of private placement corporate securities with an inactive
trading market. Additionally, the Company has included asset-backed securities with sub-prime
exposure in the Level 3 category due to the current market uncertainty associated with these
securities and the Companys utilization of information from third parties.
The tables below present reconciliations for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a
recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008 (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fair Value Measurements for the three months ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gains/losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(realized/unrealized) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
included in: |
|
Purchases, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
issuances |
|
Transfers in |
|
Balance |
|
|
April 1, |
|
Earnings, |
|
comprehensive |
|
and |
|
and/or out of |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
net |
|
income |
|
disposals |
|
Level 3 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
$ |
806,557 |
|
|
$ |
(9,381 |
) |
|
$ |
75,776 |
|
|
$ |
(28,809 |
) |
|
$ |
1,382 |
|
|
$ |
845,525 |
|
Canadian and Canadian provincial governments |
|
|
4,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,190 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
78,927 |
|
|
|
(3,745 |
) |
|
|
(7,948 |
) |
|
|
(15,752 |
) |
|
|
2,171 |
|
|
|
53,653 |
|
Foreign corporate securities |
|
|
275,337 |
|
|
|
(441 |
) |
|
|
7,047 |
|
|
|
48,380 |
|
|
|
(35,612 |
) |
|
|
294,711 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
248,042 |
|
|
|
(1,990 |
) |
|
|
(13,540 |
) |
|
|
(4,897 |
) |
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
227,777 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
51,975 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
21,280 |
|
|
|
(9,304 |
) |
|
|
46,729 |
|
|
|
110,822 |
|
State and political subdivision securities |
|
|
28,822 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
13,599 |
|
|
|
1,782 |
|
|
|
40,120 |
|
|
|
84,333 |
|
Other foreign government securities |
|
|
87,623 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
(2,807 |
) |
|
|
60,947 |
|
|
|
(1,035 |
) |
|
|
145,133 |
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
1,582,066 |
|
|
|
(15,000 |
) |
|
|
93,412 |
|
|
|
52,749 |
|
|
|
53,917 |
|
|
|
1,767,144 |
|
24
Continued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fair Value Measurements for the three months ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gains/losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(realized/unrealized) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
included in: |
|
Purchases, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
issuances |
|
Transfers in |
|
Balance |
|
|
April 1, |
|
Earnings, |
|
comprehensive |
|
and |
|
and/or out of |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
net |
|
income |
|
disposals |
|
Level 3 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Funds withheld at interest embedded
derivatives |
|
|
(553,313 |
) |
|
|
64,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(488,977 |
) |
Short-term investments |
|
|
1,705 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(1,102 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
688 |
|
Other invested assets non-redeemable
preferred stock |
|
|
4,292 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
2,965 |
|
|
|
(181 |
) |
|
|
2,156 |
|
|
|
9,348 |
|
Other invested assets common stock |
|
|
13,043 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
13,267 |
|
Reinsurance ceded receivable embedded
derivatives |
|
|
61,544 |
|
|
|
1,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,509 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,075 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,109,337 |
|
|
$ |
50,904 |
|
|
$ |
96,222 |
|
|
$ |
49,030 |
|
|
$ |
56,052 |
|
|
$ |
1,361,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
embedded derivatives |
|
$ |
(733,864 |
) |
|
$ |
149,339 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9,300 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(575,225 |
) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(733,864 |
) |
|
$ |
149,339 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9,300 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(575,225 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fair Value Measurements for the three months ended June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gains/losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(realized/unrealized) included in: |
|
Purchases, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
issuances |
|
Transfers in |
|
Balance |
|
|
April 1, |
|
|
|
|
|
comprehensive |
|
and |
|
and/or out of |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
Earnings, net |
|
loss |
|
disposals |
|
Level 3 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale |
|
$ |
1,509,166 |
|
|
$ |
(442 |
) |
|
$ |
(41,661 |
) |
|
$ |
55,804 |
|
|
$ |
(20,494 |
) |
|
$ |
1,502,373 |
|
Funds withheld at interest embedded
derivatives |
|
|
(233,618 |
) |
|
|
(11,452 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(245,070 |
) |
Other invested assets equity securities |
|
|
20,202 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1,241 |
) |
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
(14,623 |
) |
|
|
11,339 |
|
Reinsurance ceded receivable embedded
derivatives |
|
|
78,216 |
|
|
|
(1,459 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,163 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,373,966 |
|
|
$ |
(13,352 |
) |
|
$ |
(42,902 |
) |
|
$ |
67,210 |
|
|
$ |
(35,117 |
) |
|
$ |
1,349,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
embedded derivatives |
|
$ |
(585,572 |
) |
|
$ |
5,983 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(9,281 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(588,870 |
) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(585,572 |
) |
|
$ |
5,983 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(9,281 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(588,870 |
) |
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fair Value Measurements for the six months ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gains/losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(realized/unrealized) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
included in: |
|
Purchases, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
issuances |
|
Transfers in |
|
Balance |
|
|
January 1, |
|
Earnings, |
|
comprehensive |
|
and |
|
and/or out of |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
net |
|
income |
|
disposals |
|
Level 3 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
$ |
816,285 |
|
|
$ |
(27,801 |
) |
|
$ |
71,334 |
|
|
$ |
(4,597 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,696 |
) |
|
$ |
845,525 |
|
Canadian and Canadian provincial governments |
|
|
9,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
4,321 |
|
|
|
(9,062 |
) |
|
|
5,190 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
30,424 |
|
|
|
(10,309 |
) |
|
|
12,195 |
|
|
|
(11,443 |
) |
|
|
32,786 |
|
|
|
53,653 |
|
Foreign corporate securities |
|
|
176,608 |
|
|
|
(2,113 |
) |
|
|
2,355 |
|
|
|
143,121 |
|
|
|
(25,260 |
) |
|
|
294,711 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
231,869 |
|
|
|
(12,678 |
) |
|
|
(8,649 |
) |
|
|
11,686 |
|
|
|
5,549 |
|
|
|
227,777 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
59,041 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
19,186 |
|
|
|
(9,887 |
) |
|
|
42,429 |
|
|
|
110,822 |
|
State and political subdivision securities |
|
|
32,487 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
10,025 |
|
|
|
1,682 |
|
|
|
40,120 |
|
|
|
84,333 |
|
Other foreign government securities |
|
|
105,439 |
|
|
|
1,277 |
|
|
|
(4,578 |
) |
|
|
56,786 |
|
|
|
(13,791 |
) |
|
|
145,133 |
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
1,462,118 |
|
|
|
(51,552 |
) |
|
|
101,834 |
|
|
|
191,669 |
|
|
|
63,075 |
|
|
|
1,767,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds withheld at interest embedded
derivatives |
|
|
(512,888 |
) |
|
|
23,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(488,977 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
(457 |
) |
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
688 |
|
Other invested assets non-redeemable
preferred stock |
|
|
5,393 |
|
|
|
(4,789 |
) |
|
|
7,448 |
|
|
|
(930 |
) |
|
|
2,226 |
|
|
|
9,348 |
|
Other invested assets common stock |
|
|
12,056 |
|
|
|
(564 |
) |
|
|
(220 |
) |
|
|
1,900 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
13,267 |
|
Reinsurance ceded receivable embedded
derivatives |
|
|
66,716 |
|
|
|
(590 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,051 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,075 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,033,747 |
|
|
$ |
(34,041 |
) |
|
$ |
109,673 |
|
|
$ |
186,770 |
|
|
$ |
65,396 |
|
|
$ |
1,361,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
embedded derivatives |
|
$ |
(807,431 |
) |
|
$ |
207,144 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
25,062 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(575,225 |
) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(807,431 |
) |
|
$ |
207,144 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
25,062 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(575,225 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fair Value Measurements for the six months ended June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gains/losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(realized/unrealized) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
included in: |
|
Purchases, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
issuances |
|
Transfers in |
|
Balance |
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
|
|
|
comprehensive |
|
and |
|
and/or out of |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
Earnings, net |
|
loss |
|
disposals |
|
Level 3 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale |
|
$ |
1,500,054 |
|
|
$ |
(7,552 |
) |
|
$ |
(77,782 |
) |
|
$ |
127,087 |
|
|
$ |
(39,434 |
) |
|
$ |
1,502,373 |
|
Funds withheld at interest embedded
derivatives |
|
|
(85,090 |
) |
|
|
(159,980 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(245,070 |
) |
Other invested assets equity securities |
|
|
13,950 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1,720 |
) |
|
|
13,730 |
|
|
|
(14,623 |
) |
|
|
11,339 |
|
Reinsurance ceded receivable embedded
derivatives |
|
|
68,298 |
|
|
|
4,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,163 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,497,212 |
|
|
$ |
(162,944 |
) |
|
$ |
(79,502 |
) |
|
$ |
149,096 |
|
|
$ |
(54,057 |
) |
|
$ |
1,349,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
embedded derivatives |
|
$ |
(531,160 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,695 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(20,015 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(588,870 |
) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(531,160 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,695 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(20,015 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(588,870 |
) |
|
|
|
26
The tables below summarize gains and losses due to changes in fair value, including both
realized and unrealized gains and losses, recorded in earnings for Level 3 assets and liabilities
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Gains and Losses |
|
|
Classification of gains/losses (realized/unrealized) included in earnings for the three |
|
|
months ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
acquisition |
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
Claims |
|
|
|
|
|
costs and |
|
|
|
|
income, net of |
|
Investment |
|
& other |
|
|
|
|
|
other |
|
|
|
|
related |
|
related gains |
|
policy |
|
Interest |
|
insurance |
|
|
|
|
expenses |
|
(losses), net |
|
benefits |
|
credited |
|
expenses |
|
Total |
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
$ |
544 |
|
|
$ |
(9,925 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(9,381 |
) |
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
(4,113 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,745 |
) |
Foreign corporate securities |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
(489 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(441 |
) |
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
1,901 |
|
|
|
(3,891 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,990 |
) |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142 |
|
State and political subdivision securities |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
Other foreign government securities |
|
|
(217 |
) |
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
2,902 |
|
|
|
(17,902 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,000 |
) |
Funds withheld at interest embedded derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,336 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109 |
|
Other invested assets non-redeemable preferred
stock |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
116 |
|
Other invested assets common stock |
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
303 |
|
Reinsurance ceded receivable embedded
derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,040 |
|
|
|
1,040 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,441 |
|
|
$ |
46,423 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,040 |
|
|
$ |
50,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
embedded derivatives |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
161,239 |
|
|
$ |
606 |
|
|
$ |
(12,506 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
149,339 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
161,239 |
|
|
$ |
606 |
|
|
$ |
(12,506 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
149,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Gains and Losses |
|
|
Classification of gains/losses (realized/unrealized) included in earnings for the three months ended |
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy |
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
income, net |
|
Investment |
|
Claims & |
|
|
|
|
|
and other |
|
|
|
|
of related |
|
related gains |
|
other policy |
|
Interest |
|
insurance |
|
|
|
|
expenses |
|
(losses), net |
|
benefits |
|
credited |
|
expenses |
|
Total |
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale |
|
$ |
345 |
|
|
$ |
(787 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(442 |
) |
Funds withheld at interest embedded
derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,452 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,452 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other invested assets equity securities |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Reinsurance ceded receivable embedded
derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,459 |
) |
|
|
(1,459 |
) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
346 |
|
|
$ |
(12,239 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,459 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,352 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
embedded derivatives |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,428 |
|
|
$ |
1,271 |
|
|
$ |
(2,716 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,983 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,428 |
|
|
$ |
1,271 |
|
|
$ |
(2,716 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,983 |
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Gains and Losses |
|
|
Classification of gains/losses (realized/unrealized) included in earnings for the six months ended |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
acquisition |
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
Claims |
|
|
|
|
|
costs and |
|
|
|
|
income, net of |
|
Investment |
|
& other |
|
|
|
|
|
other |
|
|
|
|
related |
|
related gains |
|
policy |
|
|
|
|
|
insurance |
|
|
|
|
expenses |
|
(losses), net |
|
benefits |
|
Interest credited |
|
expenses |
|
Total |
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
$ |
813 |
|
|
$ |
(28,614 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(27,801 |
) |
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
(10,749 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,309 |
) |
Foreign corporate securities |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
(2,203 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,113 |
) |
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
3,002 |
|
|
|
(15,680 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,678 |
) |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
State and political subdivision securities |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
Other foreign government securities |
|
|
(302 |
) |
|
|
1,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,277 |
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
4,220 |
|
|
|
(55,772 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51,552 |
) |
Funds withheld at interest embedded derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,911 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
(698 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(457 |
) |
Other invested assets non-redeemable preferred
stock |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(4,729 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,789 |
) |
Other invested assets common stock |
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
(422 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(564 |
) |
Reinsurance ceded receivable embedded
derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(590 |
) |
|
|
(590 |
) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,259 |
|
|
$ |
(37,710 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(590 |
) |
|
$ |
(34,041 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
embedded derivatives |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
196,451 |
|
|
$ |
(962 |
) |
|
$ |
11,655 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
207,144 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
196,451 |
|
|
$ |
(962 |
) |
|
$ |
11,655 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
207,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Gains and Losses |
|
|
Classification of gains/losses (realized/unrealized) included in earnings for the six months ended June |
|
|
30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy |
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
income, net of |
|
Investment |
|
Claims & |
|
|
|
|
|
and other |
|
|
|
|
related |
|
related gains |
|
other policy |
|
Interest |
|
insurance |
|
|
|
|
expenses |
|
(losses), net |
|
benefits |
|
credited |
|
expenses |
|
Total |
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale |
|
$ |
157 |
|
|
$ |
(7,709 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(7,552 |
) |
Funds withheld at interest embedded
derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(159,980 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(159,980 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other invested assets equity securities |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Reinsurance ceded receivable embedded
derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,586 |
|
|
|
4,586 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
159 |
|
|
$ |
(167,689 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,586 |
|
|
$ |
(162,944 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
embedded derivatives |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
942 |
|
|
$ |
1,721 |
|
|
$ |
(40,358 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(37,695 |
) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
942 |
|
|
$ |
1,721 |
|
|
$ |
(40,358 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(37,695 |
) |
|
|
|
28
The tables below summarize changes in unrealized gains or losses recorded in earnings for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 for Level 3 assets and liabilities that were
still held at June 30, 2009 and 2008 (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in Unrealized Gains and Losses |
|
|
Changes in unrealized gains/losses relating to assets and liabilities still held at the |
|
|
reporting date for the three months ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
acquisition |
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
Claims |
|
|
|
|
|
costs and |
|
|
|
|
income, net of |
|
Investment |
|
& other |
|
|
|
|
|
other |
|
|
|
|
related |
|
related gains |
|
policy |
|
Interest |
|
insurance |
|
|
|
|
expenses |
|
(losses), net |
|
benefits |
|
credited |
|
expenses |
|
Total |
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
$ |
509 |
|
|
$ |
(7,045 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(6,536 |
) |
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
(5,756 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,390 |
) |
Foreign corporate securities |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
(328 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(283 |
) |
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
1,454 |
|
|
|
(7,451 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,997 |
) |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
(227 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
State and political subdivision securities |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
Other foreign government securities |
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
2,432 |
|
|
|
(20,807 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,375 |
) |
Funds withheld at interest embedded derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,337 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
234 |
|
Other invested assets non-redeemable preferred
stock |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Other invested assets common stock |
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
303 |
|
Reinsurance ceded receivable embedded
derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,006 |
|
|
|
4,006 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,971 |
|
|
$ |
43,530 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,006 |
|
|
$ |
50,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
embedded derivatives |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
161,238 |
|
|
$ |
(1,627 |
) |
|
$ |
(23,779 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
135,832 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
161,238 |
|
|
$ |
(1,627 |
) |
|
$ |
(23,779 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
135,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in Unrealized Gains and Losses |
|
|
Changes in unrealized gains/losses relating to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date for |
|
|
the three months ended June 30, 2008 |
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
income, net of |
|
Investment |
|
Claims & |
|
|
|
|
|
Policy acquisition |
|
|
|
|
related |
|
related gains |
|
other policy |
|
Interest |
|
costs and other |
|
|
|
|
expenses |
|
(losses), net |
|
benefits |
|
credited |
|
insurance expenses |
|
Total |
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale |
|
$ |
354 |
|
|
$ |
(116 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
238 |
|
Funds withheld at interest embedded
derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,452 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,452 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other invested assets equity securities |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Reinsurance ceded receivable embedded
derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(314 |
) |
|
|
(314 |
) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
355 |
|
|
$ |
(11,568 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(314 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,527 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
embedded derivatives |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,428 |
|
|
$ |
2,419 |
|
|
$ |
(19,845 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(9,998 |
) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,428 |
|
|
$ |
2,419 |
|
|
$ |
(19,845 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(9,998 |
) |
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in Unrealized Gains and Losses |
|
|
Changes in unrealized gains/losses relating to assets and liabilities still held at the |
|
|
reporting date for the six months ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
acquisition |
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
Claims |
|
|
|
|
|
costs and |
|
|
|
|
income, net of |
|
Investment |
|
& other |
|
|
|
|
|
other |
|
|
|
|
related |
|
related gains |
|
policy |
|
Interest |
|
insurance |
|
|
|
|
expenses |
|
(losses), net |
|
benefits |
|
credited |
|
expenses |
|
Total |
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
$ |
777 |
|
|
$ |
(19,855 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(19,078 |
) |
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
(12,981 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,542 |
) |
Foreign corporate securities |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
(1,305 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,219 |
) |
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
2,550 |
|
|
|
(20,835 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,285 |
) |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
(227 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
State and political subdivision securities |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
Other foreign government securities |
|
|
(271 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(271 |
) |
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
3,771 |
|
|
|
(55,203 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51,432 |
) |
Funds withheld at interest embedded derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,912 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
(409 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(168 |
) |
Other invested assets non-redeemable preferred
stock |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(3,858 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,918 |
) |
Other invested assets common stock |
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
(425 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(567 |
) |
Reinsurance ceded receivable embedded
derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,499 |
|
|
|
4,499 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,810 |
|
|
$ |
(35,983 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,499 |
|
|
$ |
(27,674 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
embedded derivatives |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
196,451 |
|
|
$ |
(4,956 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,366 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
184,129 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
196,451 |
|
|
$ |
(4,956 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,366 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
184,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in Unrealized Gains and Losses |
|
|
Changes in unrealized gains/losses relating to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date for |
|
|
the six months ended June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy |
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
income, net of |
|
Investment |
|
Claims & |
|
|
|
|
|
and other |
|
|
|
|
related |
|
related gains |
|
other policy |
|
Interest |
|
insurance |
|
|
|
|
expenses |
|
(losses), net |
|
benefits |
|
credited |
|
expenses |
|
Total |
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale |
|
$ |
156 |
|
|
$ |
(2,095 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,939 |
) |
Funds withheld at interest embedded
derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(159,980 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(159,980 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other invested assets equity securities |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Reinsurance ceded receivable embedded
derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,496 |
|
|
|
7,496 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
$ |
(162,075 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,496 |
|
|
$ |
(154,421 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
embedded derivatives |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
942 |
|
|
$ |
2,489 |
|
|
$ |
(73,090 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(69,659 |
) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
942 |
|
|
$ |
2,489 |
|
|
$ |
(73,090 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(69,959 |
) |
|
|
|
30
7. Segment Information
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies in Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements accompanying the
2008 Annual Report. Effective January 1, 2009, due to immateriality, the discontinued accident and
health operations are included in the results of the Corporate and Other segment. The Company
measures segment performance primarily based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes.
There are no intersegment reinsurance transactions and the Company does not have any material
long-lived assets. Investment income is allocated to the segments based upon average assets and
related capital levels deemed appropriate to support the segment business volumes.
The Company allocates capital to its segments based on an internally developed risk capital model,
the purpose of which is to measure the risk in the business and to provide a basis upon which
capital is deployed. The economic capital model considers the unique and specific nature of the
risks inherent in the Companys businesses. As a result of the economic capital allocation
process, a portion of investment income and investment related gains and losses are credited to the
segments based on the level of allocated equity. In addition, the segments are charged for excess
capital utilized above the allocated economic capital basis. This charge is included in policy
acquisition costs and other insurance expenses.
Information related to total revenues, income (loss) from continuing operations before income
taxes, and total assets of the Company for each reportable segment are summarized below (dollars in
thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
$ |
1,109,382 |
|
|
$ |
942,555 |
|
|
$ |
2,011,658 |
|
|
$ |
1,654,349 |
|
Canada |
|
|
195,743 |
|
|
|
192,430 |
|
|
|
365,547 |
|
|
|
363,383 |
|
Europe & South Africa |
|
|
188,661 |
|
|
|
194,205 |
|
|
|
369,348 |
|
|
|
391,757 |
|
Asia Pacific |
|
|
249,633 |
|
|
|
290,454 |
|
|
|
512,220 |
|
|
|
545,869 |
|
Corporate & Other |
|
|
69,747 |
|
|
|
22,962 |
|
|
|
85,233 |
|
|
|
47,515 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,813,166 |
|
|
$ |
1,642,606 |
|
|
$ |
3,344,006 |
|
|
$ |
3,002,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Income (loss) from
continuing operations
before income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
$ |
106,226 |
|
|
$ |
109,166 |
|
|
$ |
119,075 |
|
|
$ |
124,451 |
|
Canada |
|
|
25,514 |
|
|
|
26,778 |
|
|
$ |
41,700 |
|
|
|
50,449 |
|
Europe & South Africa |
|
|
12,363 |
|
|
|
17,041 |
|
|
|
20,898 |
|
|
|
23,084 |
|
Asia Pacific |
|
|
25,520 |
|
|
|
21,256 |
|
|
|
29,093 |
|
|
|
39,819 |
|
Corporate & Other |
|
|
45,800 |
|
|
|
(3,277 |
) |
|
|
38,863 |
|
|
|
(10,151 |
) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
215,423 |
|
|
$ |
170,964 |
|
|
$ |
249,629 |
|
|
$ |
227,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
$ |
15,104,236 |
|
|
$ |
15,061,753 |
|
Canada |
|
|
2,527,133 |
|
|
|
2,710,187 |
|
Europe & South Africa |
|
|
1,263,236 |
|
|
|
1,134,990 |
|
Asia Pacific |
|
|
1,778,823 |
|
|
|
1,413,611 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
1,975,921 |
|
|
|
1,338,277 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
22,649,349 |
|
|
$ |
21,658,818 |
|
|
|
|
8. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
The Company has commitments to fund investments in limited partnerships in the amount of $105.5
million at June 30, 2009. The Company anticipates that the majority of these amounts will be
invested over the next five years; however, contractually these commitments could become due at the
request of the counterparties. Investments in limited partnerships are carried at cost and
included in other invested assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
31
The Company is subject to litigation in the normal course of its business. The Company currently
has no material litigation. However, if such material litigation did arise, it is possible that an
adverse outcome on any particular
arbitration or litigation situation could have a material adverse effect on the Companys
consolidated financial position and/or net income in a particular reporting period.
The Company has obtained letters of credit, issued by banks, in favor of various affiliated and
unaffiliated insurance companies from which the Company assumes business. These letters of credit
represent guarantees of performance under the reinsurance agreements and allow ceding companies to
take statutory reserve credits. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, there were approximately
$27.1 million and $26.6 million, respectively, of outstanding bank letters of credit in favor of
third parties. Additionally, the Company utilizes letters of credit to secure reserve credits when
it retrocedes business to its offshore subsidiaries, including RGA Americas Reinsurance Company,
Ltd., RGA Reinsurance Company (Barbados) Ltd. and RGA Atlantic Reinsurance Company, Ltd. The
Company cedes business to its offshore affiliates to help reduce the amount of regulatory capital
required in certain jurisdictions, such as the U.S. and the United Kingdom. The capital required
to support the business in the offshore affiliates reflects more realistic expectations than the
original jurisdiction of the business, where capital requirements are often considered to be quite
conservative. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, $499.2 million and $428.8 million,
respectively, in letters of credit from various banks were outstanding between the various
subsidiaries of the Company. The Company maintains a syndicated revolving credit facility with an
overall capacity of $750.0 million, which is scheduled to mature in September 2012. The Company
may borrow cash and may obtain letters of credit in multiple currencies under this facility. As of
June 30, 2009, the Company had $454.7 million in issued, but undrawn, letters of credit under this
facility, which is included in the total above. Applicable letter of credit fees and fees payable
for the credit facility depend upon the Companys senior unsecured long-term debt rating. Fees
associated with the Companys other letters of credit are not fixed for periods in excess of one
year and are based on the Companys ratings and the general availability of these instruments in
the marketplace.
RGA has issued guarantees to third parties on behalf of its subsidiaries performance for the
payment of amounts due under certain credit facilities, reinsurance treaties and office lease
obligations, whereby if a subsidiary fails to meet an obligation, RGA or one of its other
subsidiaries will make a payment to fulfill the obligation. In limited circumstances, treaty
guarantees are granted to ceding companies in order to provide them additional security,
particularly in cases where RGAs subsidiary is relatively new, unrated, or not of a significant
size. Liabilities supported by the treaty guarantees, before consideration for any legally
offsetting amounts due from the guaranteed party, totaled $325.9 million and $273.6 million as of
June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, and are reflected on the Companys condensed
consolidated balance sheets in future policy benefits. Potential guaranteed amounts of future
payments will vary depending on production levels and underwriting results. Guarantees related to
trust preferred securities and credit facilities provide additional security to third parties
should a subsidiary fail to make principal and/or interest payments when due. As of June 30, 2009,
RGAs exposure related to these guarantees was $159.1 million.
In addition, the Company indemnifies its directors and officers as provided in its charters and
by-laws. Since this indemnity generally is not subject to limitation with respect to duration or
amount, the Company does not believe that it is possible to determine the maximum potential amount
due under this indemnity in the future.
9. Income Tax
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits for the six months
ended June 30, 2009 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized Tax Benefits That, If |
|
|
Total Unrecognized Tax |
|
Recognized, Would Affect The |
|
|
Benefits |
|
Effective Tax Rate |
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2009 |
|
$ |
206,665 |
|
|
$ |
28,106 |
|
Additions for tax positions of prior years |
|
|
16,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reductions for tax positions of prior years |
|
|
(11,572 |
) |
|
|
(11,571 |
) |
Additions for tax positions of current year |
|
|
1,969 |
|
|
|
1,968 |
|
Reductions for tax positions of current
year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlements with tax authorities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
213,904 |
|
|
$ |
18,503 |
|
|
|
|
32
During the three months ended June 30, 2009, the Company recognized a tax benefit of approximately
$12.0 million, including after-tax interest, related to the release of an uncertain tax position
under FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an
interpretation of FASB Statement No.
109. Following the evaluation of new information that was not available in a previous financial
reporting period, the Company now believes this position to be a highly certain tax position for
which no uncertainty currently exists.
10. Employee Benefit Plans
The components of net periodic benefit costs were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension benefit cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
912 |
|
|
$ |
661 |
|
|
$ |
1,824 |
|
|
$ |
1,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest cost |
|
|
745 |
|
|
|
585 |
|
|
|
1,490 |
|
|
|
1,171 |
|
|
|
|
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(547 |
) |
|
|
(469 |
) |
|
|
(1,095 |
) |
|
|
(938 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior actuarial (gain) loss |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension benefit cost |
|
$ |
1,242 |
|
|
$ |
1,016 |
|
|
$ |
2,483 |
|
|
$ |
2,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic other benefits cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
$ |
157 |
|
|
$ |
316 |
|
|
$ |
315 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest cost |
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
|
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior actuarial (gain) loss |
|
|
658 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic other benefits cost |
|
$ |
1,022 |
|
|
$ |
338 |
|
|
$ |
681 |
|
|
$ |
676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company made pension contributions of $4.0 million during the first quarter of 2009 and
expects this to be the only contribution for the year.
11. Equity Based Compensation
Equity compensation expense was $2.9 million and $2.4 million in the second quarter of 2009 and
2008, respectively, and $6.5 million and $7.8 million in the first six months of 2009 and 2008,
respectively. In the first quarter of 2009, the Company granted 0.7 million stock options at
$32.20 weighted average per share and 0.3 million performance contingent units to employees.
Additionally, non-employee directors were granted a total of 7,600 shares of common stock. As of
June 30, 2009, 1.8 million share options at $34.87 weighted average per share were vested and
exercisable with a remaining weighted average exercise period of 3.9 years. As of June 30, 2009,
the total compensation cost of non-vested awards not yet recognized in the financial statements was
$23.2 million. It is estimated that these costs will vest over a weighted average period of 1.9
years.
12. Repurchase of Long-term Debt
During the second quarter of 2009, the Company repurchased $80.2 million face amount of its 6.75%
junior subordinated debentures for $39.2 million. The debt was purchased by RGA Reinsurance
Company, a subsidiary of RGA. As a result, the Company recorded a pre-tax gain of $38.9 million,
after fees and unamortized discount, in other revenues in the second quarter of 2009.
13. New Accounting Standards
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB
Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principlesa
replacement of FASB Statement No. 162 (SFAS 168). On the effective date of this standard, FASB
Accounting Standards Codification (Codification) will become the source of authoritative U.S.
accounting and reporting standards for nongovernmental entities, in addition to guidance issued by
the Securities and Exchange Commission. This statement is effective for financial statements
issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Company will adopt SFAS
168 on September 30, 2009 and will update all disclosures to reference Codification in its
September 30, 2009 quarterly report.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (SFAS
167). SFAS 167 amends Interpretation 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (revised
December 2003)an interpretation of ARB No. 51, as it relates to the assessment of a variable
interest entity. It also requires additional
33
disclosures to provide transparent information
regarding the involvement in a variable interest entity. SFAS 167 is effective for fiscal years and
interim periods beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact
of SFAS 167 on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assetsan
amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (SFAS 166). SFAS 166 amends the application of SFAS 140,
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities a
replacement of FASB Statement No. 125 , as it relates to the transfers of financial assets. It
also requires additional disclosures to address concerns regarding the transparency of transfers of
financial assets. SFAS 166 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 166 on its condensed
consolidated financial statements.
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (SFAS 165). SFAS 165 provides
guidance on the Companys assessment of subsequent events. It also requires the disclosure of the
date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. SFAS 165 is effective for annual and
interim periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of SFAS 165 did not have a material impact
on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements. See Note 1 Organization and
Basis of Presentation for additional information.
In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures
about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1). FSP FAS 107-1 and APB
28-1 expands existing disclosures regarding fair value of financial instruments required in annual
reports to interim periods. The disclosures required by FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 are effective
for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of FSP FAS 107-1 and APB
28-1 did not have a material impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
The disclosures required by this FSP are provided in Note 6 Fair Value Disclosures.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of
Activity for Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That are
Not Orderly, (FSP FAS 157-4). FSP FAS 157-4 provides additional guidance for estimating fair
value in accordance with SFAS 157 when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability
have significantly decreased in relation to normal market activity for the asset or liability and
clarifies that the use of multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate. FSP FAS 157-4 also
provides additional guidance on circumstances that may indicate a transaction is not orderly.
Further, this FSP requires additional disclosures about fair value measurements in annual and
interim reporting periods. FSP FAS 157-4 is effective prospectively for interim and annual
reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of FSP FAS 157-4 did not have a
material impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements. The disclosures
required by this FSP are provided in Note 6 Fair Value Disclosures.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments, (FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2). FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2
amends other-than-temporary impairment guidance in GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance
more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments
(OTTI) on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. The recognition provisions
within this FSP apply only to debt securities classified as available-for-sale and
held-to-maturity, while the presentation and disclosure requirements apply to both debt and equity
securities. An impaired debt security will be considered other-than-temporarily impaired if the
Company has the intent to sell, or it more likely than not will be required to sell prior to
recovery of the amortized cost. If the holder of a debt security does not expect recovery of the
entire cost basis, even if there is no intention to sell the security, an OTTI has occurred. FSP
FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 also changes how an entity recognizes an OTTI for a debt security by
separating the loss between the amount representing the credit loss and the amount relating to
other factors, if the Company does not have the intent to sell or it more likely than not will not
be required to sell prior to recovery of the amortized cost less any current period credit loss.
Credit losses will be recognized in net income and losses relating to other factors will be
recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI). If the Company has the intent to
sell or it more likely than not will be required to sell before its recovery of amortized cost less
any current period credit loss, the entire OTTI will continue to be recognized in net income. FSP
FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June
15, 2009. The adoption of FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 resulted in a net after-tax increase to
retained earnings and a decrease to accumulated other comprehensive income of $4.4 million, as of
April 1, 2009. The disclosures required by this FSP are provided in Note 4 Investments.
34
In January 2009, the FASB issued FSP Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue 99-20-1, Amendments
to the Impairment Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20 (EITF 99-20-1). EITF 99-20-1 provides
guidance on determining other-than-temporary impairments on securities subject to EITF Issue No.
99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and
Beneficial Interests That Continue to Be Held by a Transferor
in Securitized Financial Assets. The primary effect of EITF 99-20-1 was to remove the requirement
that a holder attempt to determine the underlying cash flows on an asset-backed security based on
the assumptions that a market participant would make in determining the current fair value of the
instrument. Instead, the focus has been placed on determining the estimated cash flows as
determined by the holder for all sources including its own comprehensive credit analysis. The
provisions of EITF 99-20-1 were required to be applied prospectively for interim periods and fiscal
years ending after December 15, 2008. The Companys adoption of EITF 99-20-1 did not have a
significant impact on how the Company values its structured investment securities.
In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 132(r)-1, Employers Disclosures about Postretirement
Benefit Plan Assets (FSP 132(r)-1). FSP 132(r)-1 provides guidance for disclosure of the types
of assets and associated risks in retirement plans. The new disclosures are designed to provide
additional insight into the major categories of plan assets, the inputs and valuation techniques
used to measure the fair value of plan assets, the effect of fair value measurements using
significant unobservable inputs on changes in plan assets for the period, significant
concentrations of risk within plan assets and how investment decisions are made, including factors
necessary to understanding investment policies and strategies. The disclosures about plan assets
required by FSP 132(r)-1 is effective for financial statements with fiscal years ending after
December 15, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of FSP 132(r)-1 on its condensed
consolidated financial statements.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial
Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active (FSP 157-3). FSP 157-3 clarifies the
application of SFAS 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key
considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that
financial asset is not active. FSP 157-3 was effective upon issuance on October 10, 2008,
including prior periods for which financial statements had not been issued. The Company did not
consider it necessary to change any valuation techniques as a result of FSP 157-3. The Company
also adopted FSP No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (FSP 157-2) which
delayed the effective date of SFAS 157 for certain nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are
recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The effective date was delayed until January 1,
2009 and impacts balance sheet items including nonfinancial assets and liabilities in a business
combination and the impairment testing of goodwill and long-lived assets. The adoption of FSP
157-2 did not have a material impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 requires enhanced
qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative
disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and
disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS 161 is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2008. The Company adopted SFAS 161 in the first quarter of 2009.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 140-3, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets
and Repurchase Financing Transactions (FSP 140-3). FSP 140-3 provides guidance for evaluating
whether to account for a transfer of a financial asset and repurchase financing as a single
transaction or as two separate transactions. FSP 140-3 is effective prospectively for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of FSP 140-3
did not have a material impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations A
Replacement of FASB Statement No. 141 (SFAS 141(r)) and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests
in Consolidated Financial Statements An Amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 141(r)
establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures certain items
in a business combination, as well as disclosures about the nature and financial effects of a
business combination. SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards surrounding
noncontrolling interest, or minority interests, which are the portions of equity in a subsidiary
not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. The pronouncements are effective for fiscal
years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and apply prospectively to business combinations.
Presentation and disclosure requirements related to noncontrolling interests must be
retrospectively applied. The adoption of SFAS 141(r) and SFAS 160 did not have a material impact
on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
35
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995 including, among others, statements relating to projections of the
strategies, earnings, revenues, income or loss, ratios, future financial performance, and growth
potential of the Company. The words intend, expect, project, estimate, predict,
anticipate, should, believe, and other similar expressions also are intended to identify
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and
uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified. Future events and actual results,
performance, and achievements could differ materially from those set forth in, contemplated by, or
underlying the forward-looking statements.
Numerous important factors could cause actual results and events to differ materially from those
expressed or implied by forward-looking statements including, without limitation, (1) adverse
capital and credit market conditions and their impact on the Companys liquidity, access to capital
and cost of capital, (2) the impairment of other financial institutions and its effect on the
Companys business, (3) requirements to post collateral or make payments due to declines in market
value of assets subject to the Companys collateral arrangements, (4) the fact that the
determination of allowances and impairments taken on the Companys investments is highly
subjective, (5) adverse changes in mortality, morbidity, lapsation or claims experience, (6)
changes in the Companys financial strength and credit ratings and the effect of such changes on
the Companys future results of operations and financial condition, (7) inadequate risk analysis
and underwriting, (8) general economic conditions or a prolonged economic downturn affecting the
demand for insurance and reinsurance in the Companys current and planned markets, (9) the
availability and cost of collateral necessary for regulatory reserves and capital, (10) market or
economic conditions that adversely affect the value of the Companys investment securities or
result in the impairment of all or a portion of the value of certain of the Companys investment
securities, that in turn could affect regulatory capital, (11) market or economic conditions that
adversely affect the Companys ability to make timely sales of investment securities, (12) risks
inherent in the Companys risk management and investment strategy, including changes in investment
portfolio yields due to interest rate or credit quality changes, (13) fluctuations in U.S. or
foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, or securities and real estate markets, (14)
adverse litigation or arbitration results, (15) the adequacy of reserves, resources and accurate
information relating to settlements, awards and terminated and discontinued lines of business, (16)
the stability of and actions by governments and economies in the markets in which the Company
operates, (17) competitive factors and competitors responses to the Companys initiatives, (18)
the success of the Companys clients, (19) successful execution of the Companys entry into new
markets, (20) successful development and introduction of new products and distribution
opportunities, (21) the Companys ability to successfully integrate and operate reinsurance
business that the Company acquires, (22) regulatory action that may be taken by state Departments
of Insurance with respect to the Company, (23) the Companys dependence on third parties, including
those insurance companies and reinsurers to which the Company cedes some reinsurance, third-party
investment managers and others, (24) the threat of natural disasters, catastrophes, terrorist
attacks, epidemics or pandemics anywhere in the world where the Company or its clients do business,
(25) changes in laws, regulations, and accounting standards applicable to the Company, its
subsidiaries, or its business, (26) the effect of the Companys status as an insurance holding
company and regulatory restrictions on its ability to pay principal of and interest on its debt
obligations, and (27) other risks and uncertainties described in this document and in the Companys
other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Forward-looking statements should be evaluated together with the many risks and uncertainties that
affect the Companys business, including those mentioned in this document and the cautionary
statements described in the periodic reports the Company files with the SEC. These forward-looking
statements speak only as of the date on which they are made. The Company does not undertake any
obligations to update these forward-looking statements, even though the Companys situation may
change in the future. The Company qualifies all of its forward-looking statements by these
cautionary statements. For a discussion of these risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements, you are
advised to see Item 1A Risk Factors in the 2008 Annual Report.
36
Overview
Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated (RGA) is an insurance holding company that was formed
on December 31, 1992. RGA and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company) are primarily engaged
in the life reinsurance business, which involves reinsuring life insurance policies that are often
in force for the remaining lifetime of the underlying individuals insured, with premiums earned
typically over a period of 10 to 30 years. Each year, however, a portion of the business under
existing treaties terminates due to, among other things, lapses or surrenders of underlying
policies, deaths of policyholders, and the exercise of recapture options by ceding companies.
The Company derives revenues primarily from renewal premiums from existing reinsurance treaties,
new business premiums from existing or new reinsurance treaties, income earned on invested assets,
and fees earned from financial reinsurance transactions. The Company believes that industry trends
have not changed materially from those discussed in its 2008 Annual Report.
The Companys profitability primarily depends on the volume and amount of death claims incurred and
its ability to adequately price the risks it assumes. While death claims are reasonably
predictable over a period of years, claims become less predictable over shorter periods and are
subject to significant fluctuation from quarter to quarter and year to year. The maximum amount of
coverage the Company retains per life is $8.0 million. Claims in excess of this retention amount
are retroceded to retrocessionaires; however, the Company remains fully liable to the ceding
company for the entire amount of risk it assumes. The Company believes its sources of liquidity
are sufficient to cover potential claims payments on both a short-term and long-term basis.
The Company measures performance based on income or loss from continuing operations before income
taxes for each of its five segments. The Companys U.S., Canada, Europe & South Africa and Asia
Pacific operations provide traditional life reinsurance to clients. The Companys U.S. operations
also provide asset-intensive and financial reinsurance products. The Company also provides
insurers with critical illness reinsurance in its Canada, Europe & South Africa and Asia Pacific
operations. Asia Pacific operations also provide financial reinsurance. The Corporate and Other
segment results include the corporate investment activity, general corporate expenses, interest
expense of RGA, operations of RGA Technology Partners, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary that
develops and markets technology solutions for the insurance industry, Argentine privatized pension
business in run-off, investment income and expense associated with the Companys collateral finance
facility and the provision for income taxes. Effective January 1, 2009, due to immateriality, the
discontinued accident and health operations are included in the results of the Corporate and Other
segment. Prior to 2009, the results of the Companys discontinued accident and health operations
were reflected as discontinued operations.
The Company allocates capital to its segments based on an internally developed risk capital model,
the purpose of which is to measure the risk in the business and to provide a basis upon which
capital is deployed. The economic capital model considers the unique and specific nature of the
risks inherent in RGAs businesses. As a result of the economic capital allocation process, a
portion of investment income and investment related gains and losses are credited to the segments
based on the level of allocated equity. In addition, the segments are charged for excess capital
utilized above the allocated economic capital basis. This charge is included in policy acquisition
costs and other insurance expenses.
Results of Operations
Consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes increased $44.5 million, or
26.0%, and $22.0 million, or 9.7%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to
the same periods in 2008. These increases were due to the recognition of a gain on the repurchase
of long-term debt of $38.9 million, recognized in other revenues, increased net premiums in the
U.S. and Canada segments and increased investment income. Offsetting the increases were an
increase in investment related losses due to the recognition of investment impairments and
unfavorable foreign currency fluctuations. Foreign currency exchange fluctuations resulted in a
decrease to income from continuing operations before income taxes of approximately $12.7 million
and $26.3 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2009, respectively.
The Company recognizes changes in the value of embedded derivatives on modified coinsurance or
funds withheld treaties, equity-indexed annuity treaties (EIAs) and variable annuity products.
The change in the value of embedded derivatives related to reinsurance treaties written on a
modified coinsurance or funds withheld basis are
37
subject to the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133 Implementation Issue No. B36, Embedded
Derivatives: Modified Coinsurance Arrangements and Debt Instruments That Incorporate
Credit Risk Exposures That Are Unrelated or Only Partially Related to the Creditworthiness of the
Obligor under Those Instruments (Issue B36). The unrealized gains and losses associated with
Issue B36, after adjustment for deferred acquisition costs, had a favorable effect on income before
income taxes of $19.0 million and $50.9 million for the second quarter and first six months of
2009, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2008. Changes in risk free rates used in
the present value calculations of embedded derivatives associated with EIAs affect the amount of
unrealized gains and losses the Company recognizes. The unrealized gains and losses associated
with EIAs, after adjustment for deferred acquisition costs and retrocession, had a favorable effect
on income before income taxes of $1.3 million and $17.8 million in the second quarter and first six
months of 2009, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2008. The change in the Companys
liability for variable annuities associated with guaranteed minimum living benefits affect the
amount of unrealized gains and losses the Company recognizes. The unrealized gains and losses
associated with guaranteed minimum living benefits, after adjustment for deferred acquisition
costs, had an unfavorable effect on income before income taxes of $23.3 million and $66.1 million
in the second quarter and first six months of 2009, respectively, as compared to the same periods
in 2008.
The combined changes in these three types of embedded derivatives, after adjustment for deferred
acquisition costs and retrocession, resulted in a decrease of approximately $3.0 million and an
increase of approximately $2.6 million in consolidated income from continuing operations before
income taxes in the second quarter and first six months of 2009, respectively, as compared to the
same periods in 2008. These fluctuations do not affect current cash flows, crediting rates or
spread performance on the underlying treaties. Therefore, Company management believes it is
helpful to distinguish between the effects of changes in these embedded derivatives and the primary
factors that drive profitability of the underlying treaties, namely investment income, fee income,
and interest credited.
Consolidated net premiums increased $16.6 million, or 1.2%, and $64.6 million, or 2.4%, for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008, due to growth in
life reinsurance in force in the U.S. segment. Foreign currency fluctuations unfavorably affected
net premiums by approximately $103.2 million and $247.9 million for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008. Consolidated assumed insurance in force
decreased slightly to $2,219.3 billion as of June 30, 2009 from $2,239.5 billion as of June 30,
2008 due to the effects of unfavorable currency fluctuations. The Company added new business
production, measured by face amount of insurance in force, of $61.4 billion and $71.6 billion
during the second quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $146.6 billion and $148.0 billion
during the first six months of 2009 and 2008, respectively. Management believes industry
consolidation, reduced capital levels in the life insurance industry and the established practice
of reinsuring mortality risks should continue to provide opportunities for growth, albeit at rates
less than historically experienced.
Consolidated investment income, net of related expenses, increased $29.8 million, or 11.7%, and
$53.4 million, or 11.8%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the same
periods in 2008, primarily due to market value changes related to the Companys funds withheld at
interest investment related to the reinsurance of certain equity-indexed annuity products, which
are substantially offset by a corresponding change in interest credited to policyholder account
balances resulting in a negligible effect on net income. The second quarter and first six months
increases in investment income also reflect a larger average invested asset base offset by a lower
effective investment portfolio yield. Average invested assets at amortized cost at June 30, 2009
totaled $12.7 billion, a 10.5% increase over June 30, 2008. The average yield earned on
investments, excluding funds withheld, decreased to 5.79%, for the second quarter of 2009 from
6.07% for the second quarter of 2008. The average yield earned on investments, excluding funds
withheld, decreased to 5.70% for the first six months of 2009 from 6.06% for the first six months
of 2008. The average yield will vary from quarter to quarter and year to year depending on a
number of variables, including the prevailing interest rate and credit spread environment, changes
in the mix of the underlying investments and cash balances, and the timing of dividends and
distributions on certain investments.
Total investment related gains (losses), net increased $85.3 million and $168.3 million, for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008. The increase
for the second quarter is primarily due to favorable changes in the embedded derivatives related to
Issue B36 and guaranteed minimum living benefits of $231.7 million offset by an increase in
investment impairments, net of non-credit adjustments, of $20.3 million and net hedging losses
related to the liabilities associated with guaranteed minimum living benefits of $137.0 million.
The increase for the first six months is due to favorable changes in the embedded derivatives
related to Issue B36
38
and guaranteed minimum living benefits of $381.3 million offset by an increase
in investment impairments, net of non-credit related adjustments, of $49.5 million and net hedging
losses related to the liabilities associated with guaranteed minimum living benefits of $154.8
million. See Note 4 Investments and Note 5 Derivatives in the Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the impairment losses and
derivatives. Investment income and investment related gains and losses are allocated to the
operating segments based upon average assets and related capital levels deemed appropriate to
support the segment business volumes.
The effective tax rate on a consolidated basis was 28.9% and 35.2% for the second quarter of 2009
and 2008, respectively, and 29.3% and 35.3% for the first six months of 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The 2009 effective tax rates were affected by the recognition of a previously
uncertain tax position under FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 and by the earnings of non-U.S.
subsidiaries in which the Company is permanently reinvested whose statutory tax rates are less than
the U.S. statutory tax rate.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Companys accounting policies are described in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
in Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements accompanying the 2008 Annual Report. The
Company believes its most critical accounting policies include the capitalization and amortization
of deferred acquisition costs (DAC); the establishment of liabilities for future policy benefits,
other policy claims and benefits, including incurred but not reported claims; the valuation of
fixed maturity investments, embedded derivatives and investment impairments, if any; accounting for
income taxes; and the establishment of arbitration or litigation reserves. The balances of these
accounts require extensive use of assumptions and estimates, particularly related to the future
performance of the underlying business.
Additionally, for each of the Companys reinsurance contracts, it must determine if the contract
provides indemnification against loss or liability relating to insurance risk, in accordance with
applicable accounting standards. The Company must review all contractual features, particularly
those that may limit the amount of insurance risk to which the Company is subject or features that
delay the timely reimbursement of claims. If the Company determines that the possibility of a
significant loss from insurance risk will occur only under remote circumstances, it records the
contract under a deposit method of accounting with the net amount receivable or payable reflected
in premiums receivable and other reinsurance balances or other reinsurance liabilities on the
condensed consolidated balance sheets. Fees earned on the contracts are reflected as other
revenues, as opposed to net premiums, on the condensed consolidated statements of income.
Differences in experience compared with the assumptions and estimates utilized in the justification
of the recoverability of DAC, in establishing reserves for future policy benefits and claim
liabilities, or in the determination of other-than-temporary impairments to investment securities
can have a material effect on the Companys results of operations and financial condition.
Deferred Acquisition Costs (DAC)
Costs of acquiring new business, which vary with and are primarily related to the production of new
business, have been deferred to the extent that such costs are deemed recoverable from future
premiums or gross profits. DAC amounts reflect the Companys expectations about the future
experience of the business in force and include commissions and allowances as well as certain costs
of policy issuance and underwriting. Some of the factors that can affect the carrying value of DAC
include mortality assumptions, interest spreads and policy lapse rates. For traditional life and
related coverages, the Company performs periodic tests to determine that DAC remains recoverable,
and the cumulative amortization is re-estimated and, if necessary, adjusted by a cumulative charge
or credit to current operations. For its asset-intensive business, the Company updates the
estimated gross profits with actual gross profits each reporting period, resulting in an increase
or decrease to DAC to reflect the difference in the actual gross profits versus the previously
estimated gross profits.
39
Liabilities for Future Policy Benefits and Other Policy Liabilities
Liabilities for future policy benefits under long-term life insurance policies (policy reserves)
are computed based upon expected investment yields, mortality and withdrawal (lapse) rates, and
other assumptions, including a provision for adverse deviation from expected claim levels. The
Company primarily relies on its own valuation and administration systems to establish policy
reserves. The policy reserves the Company establishes may differ from those established by the
ceding companies due to the use of different mortality and other assumptions. However, the Company
relies upon its ceding company clients to provide accurate data, including policy-level
information, premiums and claims, which is the primary information used to establish reserves. The
Companys administration departments work directly with its clients to help ensure information is
submitted by them in accordance with the reinsurance contracts. Additionally, the Company performs
periodic audits of the information provided by ceding companies. The Company establishes reserves
for processing backlogs with a goal of clearing all backlogs within a ninety-day period. The
backlogs are usually due to data errors the Company discovers or computer file compatibility
issues, since much of the data reported to the Company is in electronic format and is uploaded to
its computer systems.
The Company periodically reviews actual historical experience and relative anticipated experience
compared to the assumptions used to establish aggregate policy reserves. Further, the Company
establishes premium deficiency reserves if actual and anticipated experience indicates that
existing aggregate policy reserves, together with the present value of future gross premiums, are
not sufficient to cover the present value of future benefits, settlement and maintenance costs and
to recover unamortized acquisition costs. The premium deficiency reserve is established through a
charge to income, as well as a reduction to unamortized acquisition costs and, to the extent there
are no unamortized acquisition costs, an increase to future policy benefits. Because of the many
assumptions and estimates used in establishing reserves and the long-term nature of the Companys
reinsurance contracts, the reserving process, while based on actuarial science, is inherently
uncertain. If the Companys assumptions, particularly on mortality, are inaccurate, its reserves
may be inadequate to pay claims and there could be a material adverse effect on its results of
operations and financial condition.
Other policy claims and benefits include claims payable for incurred but not reported losses, which
are determined using case-basis estimates and lag studies of past experience. These estimates are
periodically reviewed and any adjustments to such estimates, if necessary, are reflected in current
operations. The time lag from the date of the claim or death to the date when the ceding company
reports the claim to the Company can be several months and can vary significantly by ceding company
and business segment. The Company updates its analysis of incurred but not reported claims,
including lag studies, on a periodic basis and adjusts its claim liabilities accordingly. The
adjustments in a given period are generally not significant relative to the overall policy
liabilities.
Valuation of Fixed Maturity Securities
The Company primarily invests in fixed maturity securities, including bonds and redeemable
preferred stocks. These securities are classified as available-for-sale and accordingly are
carried at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The difference between
amortized cost and fair value is reflected as an unrealized gain or loss, less applicable deferred
taxes as well as related adjustments to deferred acquisition costs, if applicable, in accumulated
other comprehensive income (AOCI) in stockholders equity. The determinations of fair value may
require extensive use of assumptions and inputs. In addition, other-than-temporary impairment
losses related to non-credit factors are recognized in AOCI.
The Company performs regular analysis and review of the various techniques, assumptions and inputs
utilized in determining fair value to ensure that the valuation approaches utilized are appropriate
and consistently applied, and that the various assumptions are reasonable. The Company also
utilizes information from third parties, such as pricing services and brokers, to assist in
determining fair values for certain assets and liabilities; however, management is ultimately
responsible for all fair values presented in the Companys financial statements. The Company
performs analysis and review of the information and prices received from third parties to ensure
that the prices represent a reasonable estimate of the fair value. This process involves
quantitative and qualitative analysis and is overseen by the Companys investment and accounting
personnel. Examples of procedures performed
include, but are not limited to, initial and ongoing review of third party pricing services and
techniques, review of pricing trends and monitoring of recent trade information. In addition, the
Company utilizes both internal and
40
external cash flow models to analyze the reasonableness of fair
values utilizing credit spread and other market assumptions, where appropriate. As a result of the
analysis, if the Company determines there is a more appropriate fair value based upon the available
market data, the price received from the third party is adjusted accordingly.
When available, fair values are based on quoted prices in active markets that are regularly and
readily obtainable. Generally, these are very liquid investments and the valuation does not
require management judgment. When quoted prices in active markets are not available, fair value is
based on market standard valuation techniques, primarily a combination of a market approach,
including matrix pricing and an income approach. The assumptions and inputs used by management in
applying these techniques include, but are not limited to: interest rates, credit standing of the
issuer or counterparty, industry sector of the issuer, coupon rate, call provisions, sinking fund
requirements, maturity, estimated duration and assumptions regarding liquidity and future cash
flows.
The significant inputs to the market standard valuation techniques for certain types of securities
with reasonable levels of price transparency are inputs that are observable in the market or can be
derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. Such observable inputs include
benchmarking prices for similar assets in active, liquid markets, quoted prices in markets that are
not active and observable yields and spreads in the market.
When observable inputs are not available, the market standard valuation techniques for determining
the estimated fair value of certain types of securities that trade infrequently, and therefore have
little or no price transparency, rely on inputs that are significant to the estimated fair value
that are not observable in the market or cannot be derived principally from or corroborated by
observable market data. These unobservable inputs can be based in large part on management
judgment or estimation, and cannot be supported by reference to market activity. Even though
unobservable, these inputs are based on assumptions deemed appropriate given the circumstances and
are consistent with what other market participants would use when pricing such securities.
The use of different techniques, assumptions and inputs may have a material effect on the estimated
fair values of the Companys securities holdings.
Additionally, the Company evaluates its intent to sell fixed maturity securities and whether it is
more likely than not that it will be required to sell fixed maturity securities, along with factors
such as the financial condition of the issuer, payment performance, the extent to which the market
value has been below amortized cost, compliance with covenants, general market and industry sector
conditions, and various other factors. Securities, based on managements judgments, with an
other-than-temporary impairment in value are written down to managements estimate of fair value.
Valuation of Embedded Derivatives
The Company reinsures certain annuity products that contain terms that are deemed to be embedded
derivatives, primarily equity-indexed annuities and variable annuities with guaranteed minimum
benefits. The Company assesses each identified embedded derivative to determine whether it is
required to be bifurcated under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities (SFAS 133). If the instrument would not be accounted for in its entirety at fair
value and it is determined that the terms of the embedded derivative are not clearly and closely
related to the economic characteristics of the host contract, and that a separate instrument with
the same terms would qualify as a derivative instrument, the embedded derivative is bifurcated from
the host contract and reported separately. Such embedded derivatives are carried on the condensed
consolidated balance sheets at fair value with the host contract.
The valuation of the various embedded derivatives requires complex calculations based on actuarial
and capital market inputs assumptions related to estimates of future cash flows. Such assumptions
include, but are not limited to, assumptions regarding equity market performance, equity market
volatility, interest rates, credit spreads, benefits and related contract charges, mortality,
lapses, withdrawals, benefit selections and non-performance risk. These assumptions have a
significant impact on the value of the embedded derivatives. For example, independent future
decreases in equity market returns, future decreases in interest rates and future increases in
equity market volatilities
would increase the value of the embedded derivative associated with guaranteed minimum withdrawal
benefits on variable annuities, resulting in an increase in investment related losses. See Market
Risk disclosures in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations for additional information.
41
Additionally, reinsurance treaties written on a modified coinsurance or funds withheld basis are
subject to the provisions of SFAS 133 Implementation Issue No. B36, Embedded Derivatives: Modified
Coinsurance Arrangements and Debt Instruments That Incorporate Credit Risk Exposures That Are
Unrelated or Only Partially Related to the Creditworthiness of the Obligor under Those Instruments
(Issue B36). The majority of the Companys funds withheld at interest balances are associated
with its reinsurance of annuity contracts, the majority of which are subject to the provisions of
Issue B36. Management believes the embedded derivative feature in each of these reinsurance
treaties is similar to a total return swap on the assets held by the ceding companies. The
valuation of the Issue B36 embedded derivative is sensitive to the credit spread environment.
Increases in credit spreads result in a decrease in value of the embedded derivative and therefore
an increase in investment related losses. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations for the U.S. Asset-Intensive Segment for additional
information.
Income Taxes
Income taxes represent the net amount of income taxes that the Company expects to pay to or receive
from various taxing jurisdictions in connection with its operations. The Company provides for
federal, state and foreign income taxes currently payable, as well as those deferred due to
temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. The
Companys accounting for income taxes represents managements best estimate of various events and
transactions.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from temporary differences between the financial
reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities are measured at the balance sheet date using
enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years the temporary differences are
expected to reverse.
Due to the recent turmoil in the financial markets, the ability of the Company to realize its
deferred tax assets has taken on heightened importance. The realization of deferred tax assets
depends upon the existence of sufficient taxable income within the carryback or carryforward
periods under the tax law in the applicable tax jurisdiction. The Company has significant deferred
tax assets related to net operating and capital losses. Most of the Companys exposure related to
its deferred tax assets are within legal entities that file a consolidated United States federal
income tax return. The Company has projected its ability to utilize its net operating losses and
has determined that all of these losses will be utilized prior to their expiration. The Company
has also done extensive analysis of its capital losses and has determined that sufficient
unrealized capital gains exist within its investment portfolios that would offset any capital loss
realized. It is also the Companys intention to hold all unrealized loss securities until maturity
or until their market value recovers.
The Company will establish a valuation allowance when management determines, based on available
information, that it is more likely than not that deferred income tax assets will not be realized.
Significant judgment is required in determining whether valuation allowances should be established
as well as the amount of such allowances. When making such determination, consideration is given
to, among other things, the following:
(i) future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards;
(ii) future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences;
(iii) taxable income in prior carryback years; and
(iv) tax planning strategies.
The Company may be required to change its provision for income taxes in certain circumstances.
Examples of such circumstances include when the ultimate deductibility of certain items is
challenged by taxing authorities, when it becomes clear that certain items will not be challenged,
or when estimates used in determining valuation allowances on deferred tax assets significantly
change or when receipt of new information indicates the need for adjustment in valuation
allowances. Additionally, future events such as changes in tax legislation could have an impact on
the provision for income tax and the effective tax rate. Any such changes could significantly
affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements in the period these
changes occur.
Arbitration and Litigation Reserves
The Company at times is a party to various litigation and arbitrations. The Company cannot predict
or determine the ultimate outcome of any pending litigation or arbitrations or even provide useful
ranges of potential losses. However, it is possible that an adverse outcome on any particular
arbitration or litigation situation could have a material adverse effect on the Companys
consolidated financial position and/or net income in a particular reporting period.
42
Further discussion and analysis of the results for 2009 compared to 2008 are presented by segment.
U.S. OPERATIONS
U.S. operations consist of two major sub-segments: Traditional and Non-Traditional. The
Traditional sub-segment primarily specializes in mortality-risk reinsurance. The Non-Traditional
sub-segment consists of Asset-Intensive and Financial Reinsurance.
For the three months ended June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Traditional |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset- |
|
Financial |
|
U.S. |
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Traditional |
|
Intensive |
|
Reinsurance |
|
Operations |
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums |
|
$ |
807,181 |
|
|
$ |
1,639 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
808,820 |
|
Investment income (loss), net of related expenses |
|
|
104,616 |
|
|
|
105,167 |
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
209,684 |
|
Investment related gains (losses), net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities |
|
|
(29,384 |
) |
|
|
(1,935 |
) |
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
(31,388 |
) |
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity
securities transferred to
accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
13,344 |
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
14,419 |
|
Other investment related gains (losses), net |
|
|
(894 |
) |
|
|
86,665 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
85,847 |
|
|
|
|
Total investment related gains (losses), net |
|
|
(16,934 |
) |
|
|
85,774 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
68,878 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
920 |
|
|
|
16,962 |
|
|
|
4,118 |
|
|
|
22,000 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
895,783 |
|
|
|
209,542 |
|
|
|
4,057 |
|
|
|
1,109,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claims and other policy benefits |
|
|
668,870 |
|
|
|
(341 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
668,529 |
|
Interest credited |
|
|
15,701 |
|
|
|
57,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,870 |
|
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses |
|
|
115,325 |
|
|
|
130,504 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
246,091 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
12,600 |
|
|
|
2,265 |
|
|
|
801 |
|
|
|
15,666 |
|
|
|
|
Total benefits and expenses |
|
|
812,496 |
|
|
|
189,597 |
|
|
|
1,063 |
|
|
|
1,003,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
83,287 |
|
|
$ |
19,945 |
|
|
$ |
2,994 |
|
|
$ |
106,226 |
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Traditional |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset- |
|
Financial |
|
U.S. |
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Traditional |
|
Intensive |
|
Reinsurance |
|
Operations |
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums |
|
$ |
752,831 |
|
|
$ |
1,592 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
754,423 |
|
Investment income, net of related expenses |
|
|
97,462 |
|
|
|
80,920 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
178,738 |
|
Investment related gains (losses), net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities |
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
(443 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(536 |
) |
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity
securities transferred to
accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other investment related gains (losses), net |
|
|
(544 |
) |
|
|
(8,601 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(9,147 |
) |
|
|
|
Total investment related gains (losses), net |
|
|
(637 |
) |
|
|
(9,044 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(9,683 |
) |
Other revenues |
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
14,211 |
|
|
|
4,314 |
|
|
|
19,077 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
850,208 |
|
|
|
87,679 |
|
|
|
4,668 |
|
|
|
942,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claims and other policy benefits |
|
|
624,310 |
|
|
|
865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
625,175 |
|
Interest credited |
|
|
14,924 |
|
|
|
47,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses |
|
|
103,231 |
|
|
|
27,086 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
130,567 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
12,121 |
|
|
|
1,840 |
|
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
14,728 |
|
|
|
|
Total benefits and expenses |
|
|
754,586 |
|
|
|
77,786 |
|
|
|
1,017 |
|
|
|
833,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
95,622 |
|
|
$ |
9,893 |
|
|
$ |
3,651 |
|
|
$ |
109,166 |
|
|
|
|
43
For the six months ended June 30, 2009
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Traditional |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset- |
|
Financial |
|
U.S. |
|
|
Traditional |
|
Intensive |
|
Reinsurance |
|
Operations |
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums |
|
$ |
1,593,929 |
|
|
$ |
3,348 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,597,277 |
|
Investment income (loss), net of related expenses |
|
|
207,177 |
|
|
|
160,994 |
|
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
368,007 |
|
Investment related gains (losses), net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities |
|
|
(51,949 |
) |
|
|
(5,787 |
) |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
(57,865 |
) |
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity
securities transferred to
accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
13,344 |
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
14,419 |
|
Other investment related gains (losses), net |
|
|
(16,557 |
) |
|
|
61,945 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
45,556 |
|
|
|
|
Total investment related gains (losses), net |
|
|
(55,162 |
) |
|
|
57,202 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
2,110 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
1,490 |
|
|
|
32,085 |
|
|
|
10,689 |
|
|
|
44,264 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
1,747,434 |
|
|
|
253,629 |
|
|
|
10,595 |
|
|
|
2,011,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claims and other policy benefits |
|
|
1,364,802 |
|
|
|
933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,365,735 |
|
Interest credited |
|
|
30,934 |
|
|
|
78,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109,731 |
|
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses |
|
|
206,858 |
|
|
|
175,813 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
383,271 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
27,203 |
|
|
|
5,163 |
|
|
|
1,480 |
|
|
|
33,846 |
|
|
|
|
Total benefits and expenses |
|
|
1,629,797 |
|
|
|
260,706 |
|
|
|
2,080 |
|
|
|
1,892,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
$ |
117,637 |
|
|
$ |
(7,077 |
) |
|
$ |
8,515 |
|
|
$ |
119,075 |
|
|
|
|
For the six months ended June 30, 2008
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Traditional |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset- |
|
Financial |
|
U.S. |
|
|
Traditional |
|
Intensive |
|
Reinsurance |
|
Operations |
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums |
|
$ |
1,478,224 |
|
|
$ |
3,255 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,481,479 |
|
Investment income, net of related expenses |
|
|
194,893 |
|
|
|
105,951 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
301,240 |
|
Investment related gains (losses), net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities |
|
|
(838 |
) |
|
|
(1,772 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2,612 |
) |
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity
securities transferred to
accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other investment related gains (losses), net |
|
|
(2,307 |
) |
|
|
(156,826 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(159,134 |
) |
|
|
|
Total investment related gains (losses), net |
|
|
(3,145 |
) |
|
|
(158,598 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(161,746 |
) |
Other revenues |
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
25,706 |
|
|
|
7,058 |
|
|
|
33,376 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
1,670,584 |
|
|
|
(23,686 |
) |
|
|
7,451 |
|
|
|
1,654,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claims and other policy benefits |
|
|
1,276,160 |
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,277,210 |
|
Interest credited |
|
|
29,714 |
|
|
|
106,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136,677 |
|
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses (income) |
|
|
189,281 |
|
|
|
(104,664 |
) |
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
85,065 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
25,359 |
|
|
|
4,174 |
|
|
|
1,413 |
|
|
|
30,946 |
|
|
|
|
Total benefits and expenses |
|
|
1,520,514 |
|
|
|
7,523 |
|
|
|
1,861 |
|
|
|
1,529,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
$ |
150,070 |
|
|
$ |
(31,209 |
) |
|
$ |
5,590 |
|
|
$ |
124,451 |
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes for the U.S. operations segment decreased by $2.9 million, or 2.7%,
and $5.4 million, or 4.3%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the
same periods in 2008. The decrease for the three month and six month period can primarily be
attributed to investment related losses associated with investment impairments recognized in first
half of 2009. See Note 4 Investments in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for additional information on the impairment losses. Investment related losses, after
adjustment for related deferred acquisition costs and excluding guaranteed minimum benefit riders
and Issue B36 increased $16.0 million and $60.4 million for the second quarter and first six months
of 2009, respectively. Investment related losses associated with guaranteed minimum benefits
riders increased $17.3 million and $33.5
44
million, after adjustment for deferred acquisition costs,
for the second quarter and first six months, respectively. Offsetting these decreases in income
was a favorable change in Issue B36, net of deferred acquisition costs, of $19.0 million and $50.9
million, for the second quarter and first six months of 2009, respectively.
Traditional Reinsurance
The U.S. Traditional sub-segment provides life reinsurance to domestic clients for a variety of
life products through yearly renewable term, coinsurance and modified coinsurance agreements.
These reinsurance arrangements may involve either facultative or automatic agreements. This
sub-segment added new business production, measured by face amount of insurance in force, of $25.8
billion and $35.5 billion during the second quarter, and $61.3 billion and $70.2 billion during the
first six months of 2009 and 2008, respectively. Management believes industry consolidation,
reduced capital levels in the life insurance industry and the established practice of reinsuring
mortality risks should continue to provide opportunities for growth, albeit at rates less than
historically experienced.
Income before income taxes for the U.S. Traditional sub-segment decreased by $12.3 million, or
12.9% and decreased by $32.4 million, or 21.6% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, as
compared to the same periods in 2008. The decrease in the second quarter and first six months was
due to an increase in investment related losses of $16.3 million and $52.0 million, respectively.
Offsetting these losses was a growth in overall business in force. The increase in investment
related losses was mostly due to the aforementioned investment impairments recognized in 2009.
Net premiums for the U.S. Traditional sub-segment grew $54.4 million, or 7.2%, and $115.7 million,
or 7.8% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008.
These increases in net premiums were driven primarily by the growth of total U.S. Traditional
business in force, which totaled $1.3 trillion of face amount as of June 30, 2009. This represents
a 1.8% increase over the amount in force on June 30, 2008.
Net investment income increased $7.2 million, or 7.3%, and $12.3 million, or 6.3%, for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008. These increases can
be primarily attributed to growth in the invested asset base. Investment related losses increased
$16.3 million and $52.0 million, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to
the same periods in 2008. The increase in investment related losses was due to the aforementioned
investment impairments, net of non-credit adjustments, recognized in 2009.
Investment income and investment related gains and losses are allocated to the various operating
segments based on average assets and related capital levels deemed appropriate to support the
segment business volumes. Investment performance varies with the composition of investments and
the relative allocation of capital to the operating segments.
Claims and other policy benefits as a percentage of net premiums (loss ratios) were 82.9% for the
second quarter of 2009 and 2008, and 85.6% and 86.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and
2008, respectively. The loss ratio is unchanged when compared to the prior quarter; however, the
first six months of 2009 reflect slightly better mortality experience than 2008. Although
reasonably predictable over a period of years, death claims can be volatile over shorter periods.
Management views recent experience as normal volatility that is inherent in the business.
Interest credited expense increased $0.8 million, or 5.2%, and $1.2 million, or 4.1%, for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008. These increases are
the result of one treaty that had a slight increase in its asset base with a credited loan rate
remaining constant at 5.6% for 2008 and 2009. Interest
credited in this case relates to amounts credited on cash value products which also have a
significant mortality component.
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses as a percentage of net premiums were 14.3%
and 13.7% for the second quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively, and 13.0% and 12.8% for the six
months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Overall, while these ratios are expected to
remain in a predictable range, they may fluctuate from period to period due to varying allowance
levels within coinsurance-type arrangements. In addition, the amortization pattern of previously
capitalized amounts, which are subject to the form of the reinsurance agreement and the underlying
insurance policies, may vary. Finally, the mix of first year coinsurance business versus yearly
renewable term business can cause the percentage to fluctuate from period to period.
Other operating expenses increased $0.5 million, or 4.0%, and $1.8 million, or 7.3%, for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008. Other operating
expenses, as a percentage of net
45
premiums were 1.6% and 1.7%, respectively, for the second quarter
and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. The expense ratio can fluctuate from period to
period.
Asset-Intensive Reinsurance
The U.S. Asset-Intensive sub-segment assumes investment risk within underlying annuities and
corporate-owned life insurance policies. Most of these agreements are coinsurance, coinsurance
with funds withheld or modified coinsurance of non-mortality risks whereby the Company recognizes
profits or losses primarily from the spread between the investment income earned and the interest
credited on the underlying deposit liabilities.
Income before income taxes for this sub-segment increased by $10.1 million, and $24.1 million for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008. The
increase for the second quarter and first six months can be primarily attributed to the favorable
change in the value of embedded derivatives under Issue B36 of $19.0 million and $50.9 million,
respectively, coupled with a favorable change in the present value calculations of embedded
derivatives associated with EIAs of $1.3 million and $17.8 million, respectively, both after
adjustments for related deferred acquisition costs. In addition, for the second quarter, positive
equity market performance contributed to the increase over the prior year, primarily reflected in
the Companys variable annuity products. Offsetting these amounts for both the second quarter and
first six months of 2009 was an increase in losses related to guaranteed minimum benefits, net of
deferred acquisition costs and related hedging activity, of $17.3 million and $33.5 million,
respectively. The combined changes in these three types of embedded derivatives, after adjustment
for deferred acquisition costs, retrocession and hedging, resulted in a increase of approximately
$3.0 million and $35.2 million in Asset Intensive income before income taxes in the second quarter
and first six months of 2009, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2008. These
fluctuations do not affect current cash flows, crediting rates or spread performance on the
underlying treaties. Therefore, Company management believes it is helpful to distinguish between
the effects of changes in these embedded derivatives and the primary factors that drive
profitability of the underlying treaties, namely investment income, fee income, and interest
credited. Investment related losses, excluding Issue B36 and variable annuities, net of related
deferred acquisition costs and related hedging activity, increased $8.5 million for the first six
months of 2009.
Excluding the impact of changes in the embedded derivatives and related hedging activities
discussed above, income before income taxes increased $7.1 million and decreased $11.2 million,
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008. The
increase in the second quarter can mainly be attributed to improvement in the broader U.S.
financial markets and its impact on the underlying annuity account values reinsured by the Company.
The decrease in the first six months is primarily related to investment impairments, net of
non-credit adjustments.
Total revenues, which are comprised primarily of investment income and investment related losses,
net, increased $121.9 million and $277.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009,
as compared to the same periods in 2008. The increase for both periods is primarily due to the
$75.8 million and $183.9 million reduction in the losses associated with embedded derivatives
subject to Issue B36, which are included in other investment related gains (losses), net.
Excluding the embedded derivatives subject to Issue B36, revenue increased $46.1 million and $93.4
million for the second quarter and six month periods, respectively. This increase is primarily due
to an increase in investment income related to equity option income on a funds withheld
equity-indexed annuity treaty.
The increase in investment income related to options is mostly offset by a corresponding increase
in interest credited. Additionally, investment related gains associated with guaranteed minimum
benefits contributed $18.9 million and $42.6 million to the increase in the second quarter and
first six months, respectively. Investment impairments in the first six months of 2009 partially
offset some of this increase.
The average invested asset base supporting this sub-segment grew to $5.0 billion in the second
quarter of 2009 from $4.9 billion in the second quarter of 2008. The growth in the asset base is
driven primarily by new business written on an existing equity-indexed treaty. As of June 30,
2009, $3.4 billion of the invested assets were funds withheld at interest, of which 95.1% is
associated with one client.
Total benefits and expenses, which are comprised primarily of interest credited and policy
acquisition costs, increased $111.8 million and $253.2 million for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008. Contributing to these increases was an
increase in policy acquisition costs related to embedded derivatives subject to Issue B36 of $56.8
million and $133.0 million coupled with an increase in policy acquisition costs associated with
guaranteed minimum benefits of $36.2 million and $76.2 million for the second
46
quarter and first six
months, respectively. The current market environment has created a situation in which income
earned related to guaranteed minimum benefits is more than offset by DAC unlocking, and thus
results in reduced income for this sub-segment. Interest credited increased quarter over quarter
and decreased year over year. In both the second quarter and first six months, the portion of
interest credited related to market value changes in certain equity-indexed annuity products
increased and was mostly offset in investment income. This increase, while only slightly offset
quarter over quarter, was more than offset year over year by a decrease in interest credited
related to the change in the fair value of the EIA embedded liability as discussed above.
Financial Reinsurance
The U.S. Financial Reinsurance sub-segment income consists primarily of net fees earned on
financial reinsurance transactions. The majority of the financial reinsurance risks are assumed by
the U.S. segment and retroceded to other insurance companies or brokered business in which the
Company does not participate in the assumption of risk. The fees earned from financial reinsurance
contracts are reflected in other revenues, and the fees paid to retrocessionaires are reflected in
policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses. Fees earned on brokered business are
reflected in other revenues.
Income before income taxes decreased by $0.7 million, or 18.0%, and increased by $2.9 million, or
52.3%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008.
The increase in the first six months can be primarily attributed to a one time fee received at
inception of a new treaty signed in the first quarter of 2009. At June 30, 2009 and 2008, the
amount of reinsurance provided, as measured by pre-tax statutory surplus was $0.7 billion and $0.5
billion, respectively. The pre-tax statutory surplus amounts indicated include all business
assumed or brokered by the Company in the U.S. Fees earned from this business can vary
significantly depending on the size of the transactions and the timing of their completion and
therefore can fluctuate from period to period.
CANADA OPERATIONS
The Company conducts reinsurance business in Canada through RGA Life Reinsurance Company of
Canada (RGA Canada), a wholly-owned subsidiary. RGA Canada assists clients with capital
management activity and mortality and morbidity risk management, and is primarily engaged in
traditional individual life reinsurance, as well as creditor, critical illness, and group life and
health reinsurance. Creditor insurance covers the outstanding balance on personal, mortgage or
commercial loans in the event of death, disability or critical illness and is generally shorter in
duration than traditional life insurance.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
For the six months ended |
(dollars in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums |
|
$ |
154,862 |
|
|
$ |
139,530 |
|
|
$ |
292,918 |
|
|
$ |
278,522 |
|
Investment income, net of related expenses |
|
|
32,115 |
|
|
|
35,692 |
|
|
|
62,475 |
|
|
|
71,725 |
|
Investment related gains (losses), net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity
securities transferred to accumulated other
comprehensive income |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other investment related gains (losses), net |
|
|
9,408 |
|
|
|
4,004 |
|
|
|
9,131 |
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
|
Total investment related gains (losses), net |
|
|
9,384 |
|
|
|
4,004 |
|
|
|
9,075 |
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
Other revenues |
|
|
(618 |
) |
|
|
13,204 |
|
|
|
1,079 |
|
|
|
13,217 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
195,743 |
|
|
|
192,430 |
|
|
|
365,547 |
|
|
|
363,383 |
|
|
|
|
Benefits and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claims and other policy benefits |
|
|
128,312 |
|
|
|
134,146 |
|
|
|
243,947 |
|
|
|
249,417 |
|
Interest credited |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses |
|
|
36,367 |
|
|
|
25,526 |
|
|
|
69,434 |
|
|
|
51,952 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
5,523 |
|
|
|
5,899 |
|
|
|
10,391 |
|
|
|
11,345 |
|
|
|
|
Total benefits and expenses |
|
|
170,229 |
|
|
|
165,652 |
|
|
|
323,847 |
|
|
|
312,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
25,514 |
|
|
$ |
26,778 |
|
|
$ |
41,700 |
|
|
$ |
50,449 |
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes decreased by $1.3 million, or 4.7%, and $8.7 million, or 17.3%, for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008. In 2009,
weakness in the Canadian dollar resulted in a decrease in income before income taxes of $5.5
million and $10.7 million in the second quarter and
47
first six months of 2009, respectively. In
addition, the segments results reflect adverse mortality experience compared to the prior years
favorable mortality experience and the absence of the favorable net
effect totaling $2.5 million of income before income taxes from
the recapture of a retroceded block of creditor business recognized in 2008, offset by an increase
in net investment related gains of $5.4 million and $9.2 million for the three and six months of
2009, compared to 2008.
Net premiums increased by $15.3 million, or 11.0%, and $14.4 million, or 5.2%, for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008. A weaker Canadian dollar
resulted in a decrease in net premiums of approximately $23.0 million and $55.6 million in the
second quarter and first six months of 2009 compared to 2008. This decrease was offset by new
business from both new and existing treaties. In addition, an increase in premiums from creditor
treaties contributed $27.5 million and $46.2 million in the second quarter and first six months of
2009, respectively. Creditor and group life and health premiums represented 31.2% and 18.4% of net
premiums for the second quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively and 30.1% and 19.7% for the six
months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 respectively. Premium levels can be significantly influenced
by large transactions, mix of business and reporting practices of ceding companies and therefore
may fluctuate from period to period.
Net investment income decreased $3.6 million, or 10.0%, and $9.3 million, or 12.9%, for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008. A weaker Canadian
dollar resulted in a decrease in net investment income of approximately $5.3 million and $12.8
million in the second quarter and first six months of 2009 compared to 2008. Investment income and
investment related gains and losses are allocated to the segments based upon average assets and
related capital levels deemed appropriate to support the segment business volumes. Investment
performance varies with the composition of investments and the relative allocation of capital to
the operating segments. The increase in investment income, excluding the impact of foreign
exchange, was mainly the result of an increase in the allocated asset base due to growth in the
underlying business volume.
Other revenues decreased by $13.8 million, and $12.1 million, for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008. The decreases in 2009 were primarily the
result of a fee earned in 2008 of $12.9 million from the recapture of a previously retroceded block
of creditor business.
Loss ratios for this segment were 82.9% and 96.1% for the second quarter of 2009 and 2008,
respectively, and 83.3% and 89.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The loss ratios on creditor reinsurance business are normally lower than traditional reinsurance,
while allowances are normally higher as a percentage of premiums. Loss ratios for creditor
business were 44.1% and 90.4% for the second quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively, and 42.8% and
64.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decreases in 2009 were
primarily the result of the release of retroceded reserves of $10.4 million from the aforementioned
recapture in 2008. Excluding creditor business, the loss ratios for this segment were 98.6% and
97.3% for the second quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively, and 99.0% and 95.3% for the six months
ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. The higher loss ratios in 2009 are primarily the result of adverse
mortality experience compared
to the prior years favorable mortality experience. Historically, the loss ratio increased
primarily as the result of several large permanent level premium in force blocks assumed in 1997
and 1998. These blocks are mature blocks of permanent level premium business in which mortality as
a percentage of net premiums is expected to be higher than historical ratios. The nature of
permanent level premium policies requires the Company to set up actuarial liabilities and invest
the amounts received in excess of early-year mortality costs to fund claims in the later years when
premiums, by design, continue to be level as compared to expected increasing mortality or claim
costs. Claims and other policy benefits, as a percentage of net premiums and investment income
were 68.6% and 76.6% in the second quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively, and 68.6% and 71.2% for
the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses as a percentage of net premiums were 23.5%
and 18.3% for the second quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively, and 23.7% and 18.7% for the six
months ended June 30, 2009, 2008, respectively. Policy and acquisition costs and other insurance
expenses as a percentage of net premiums for creditor business were 51.5% and 45.9% for the second
quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively, 52.9% and 47.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and
2008, respectively. Excluding creditor business, policy acquisition costs and other insurance
expenses as a percentage of net premiums were 12.1% and 12.5% for the second quarter of 2009 and
2008, respectively, and 12.4% and 12.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Overall, while these ratios are expected to remain in a predictable range, they may
fluctuate from period to period due to varying allowance levels and product mix. In addition, the
amortization pattern of
48
previously capitalized amounts, which are subject to the form of the
reinsurance agreement and the underlying insurance policies, may vary.
Other operating expenses decreased by $0.4 million, or 6.4%, and $1.0 million, or 8.4%, for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008. A weaker
Canadian dollar contributed approximately $0.7 million and $1.6 million to the decrease in
operating expenses in the second quarter and first six months of 2009, respectively. Other
operating expenses as a percentage of net premiums were 3.6% and 4.2% for the second quarter of
2009 and 2008, respectively, and 3.5% and 4.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
EUROPE & SOUTH AFRICA OPERATIONS
The Europe & South Africa segment has operations in France, Germany, India, Italy, Mexico,
Poland, Spain, South Africa and the United Kingdom (UK). The segment provides life reinsurance
for a variety of products through yearly renewable term and coinsurance agreements, and reinsurance
of critical illness coverage. Reinsurance agreements may be either facultative or automatic
agreements covering primarily individual risks and in some markets, group risks.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
For the six months ended |
(dollars in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums |
|
$ |
180,017 |
|
|
$ |
185,490 |
|
|
$ |
353,273 |
|
|
$ |
374,686 |
|
Investment income, net of related expenses |
|
|
8,120 |
|
|
|
8,778 |
|
|
|
14,869 |
|
|
|
16,329 |
|
Investment related gains (losses), net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity
securities |
|
|
(1,094 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(1,857 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity
securities transferred to accumulated other
comprehensive income |
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other investment related gains (losses), net |
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
1,769 |
|
|
|
648 |
|
|
|
|
Total investment related gains (losses), net |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
614 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
798 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
188,661 |
|
|
|
194,205 |
|
|
|
369,348 |
|
|
|
391,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claims and other policy benefits |
|
|
147,018 |
|
|
|
144,460 |
|
|
|
291,236 |
|
|
|
302,995 |
|
Interest credited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses |
|
|
10,369 |
|
|
|
16,026 |
|
|
|
21,186 |
|
|
|
33,256 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
18,911 |
|
|
|
16,678 |
|
|
|
36,028 |
|
|
|
32,422 |
|
|
|
|
Total benefits and expenses |
|
|
176,298 |
|
|
|
177,164 |
|
|
|
348,450 |
|
|
|
368,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
12,363 |
|
|
$ |
17,041 |
|
|
$ |
20,898 |
|
|
$ |
23,084 |
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes decreased by $4.7 million, or 27.5% and by $2.2 million, or 9.5%,
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008.
Unfavorable foreign currency exchange fluctuations resulted in a decrease to income before income
taxes totaling approximately $1.8 million and $6.2 million for the second quarter and first six
months of 2009, respectively. The decrease in income before income taxes for the second quarter
was primarily due to a decrease in net premiums, an increase in claims and other policy benefits
which was partially offset by a decrease in policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses.
The decrease in the six month income before income taxes was primarily due to the unfavorable
foreign currency exchange fluctuation partially offset by a decrease in policy acquisition costs
and other insurance expenses.
Net premiums decreased $5.5 million, or 3.0%, and $21.4 million, or 5.7%, for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008. During 2009, there was an
unfavorable foreign currency exchange fluctuation, particularly from the British pound, the euro
and the South African rand weakening against the U.S. dollar when compared to the same periods in
2008, which decreased net premiums by approximately $41.2 million in the second quarter of 2009,
and $98.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008.
The unfavorable foreign currency exchange fluctuations were largely offset by an increase in net
premiums that was primarily the result of new business from both new and existing treaties.
49
A significant portion of the net premiums for the segment, in each period presented, relates to
reinsurance of critical illness coverage, primarily in the UK. This coverage provides a benefit in
the event of the diagnosis of a pre-defined critical illness. Net premiums earned from this
coverage totaled $52.7 million and $67.3 million in the second quarter of 2009 and 2008,
respectively, and $99.0 million and $127.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Premium levels are significantly influenced by large transactions and reporting
practices of ceding companies and therefore can fluctuate from period to period.
Net investment income decreased $0.7 million, or 7.5%, and $1.5 million, or 8.9%, for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008. These decreases can be
primarily attributed to a decrease in the portfolio return. Investment income and investment
related gains and losses are allocated to the various operating segments based on average assets
and related capital levels deemed appropriate to support the segment business volumes. Investment
performance varies with the composition of investments and the relative allocation of capital to
the operating segments.
Loss ratios for this segment were 81.7% and 77.9% for the second quarter of 2009 and 2008,
respectively, and 82.4% and 80.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The increase in loss ratio for second quarter and for the six months was due to unfavorable claims
experience in the UK. Although reasonably predictable over a period of years, death claims can be
volatile over shorter periods. Management views recent experience as normal volatility that is
inherent in the business.
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses as a percentage of net premiums were 5.8% and
8.6% for the second quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively, and 6.0% and 8.9% for the six months
ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. These percentages fluctuate due to timing of client
company reporting, variations in the mixture of business being reinsured and the relative maturity
of the business. In addition, as the segment grows, renewal premiums, which have lower allowances
than first-year premiums, represent a greater percentage of the total net premiums.
Other operating expenses increased $2.2 million, or 13.4%, and $3.6 million, or 11.1%, for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008. Other operating
expenses as a percentage of net premiums totaled 10.5% and 9.0% for the second quarter of 2009 and
2008, respectively, and 10.2% and 8.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. These increases were due to higher costs associated with maintaining and supporting
the segments increase in business over the past several years and the Companys recent expansion
into central Europe. The Company believes that sustained growth in net premiums should lessen the
burden of start-up expenses and expansion costs over time.
ASIA PACIFIC OPERATIONS
The Asia Pacific segment has operations in Australia, Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore,
New Zealand, South Korea, Taiwan and mainland China. The principal types of reinsurance for this
segment include life, critical illness, disability income, superannuation, and financial
reinsurance. Superannuation is the Australian government mandated compulsory retirement savings
program. Superannuation funds accumulate retirement funds for employees, and in addition, offer
life and disability insurance coverage. Reinsurance agreements may be either facultative or
automatic agreements covering primarily individual risks and in some markets, group risks.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
For the six months ended |
(dollars in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums |
|
$ |
229,430 |
|
|
$ |
277,716 |
|
|
$ |
473,158 |
|
|
$ |
518,651 |
|
Investment income, net of related expenses |
|
|
14,877 |
|
|
|
12,397 |
|
|
|
27,574 |
|
|
|
23,811 |
|
Investment related losses, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity
securities |
|
|
(2,029 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(3,951 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
Other-than temporary impairments on fixed maturity
securities transferred to accumulated other
comprehensive income |
|
|
832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
832 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other investment related gains (losses), net |
|
|
2,052 |
|
|
|
(1,503 |
) |
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
(942 |
) |
|
|
|
Total investment related gains (losses), net |
|
|
855 |
|
|
|
(1,510 |
) |
|
|
(2,712 |
) |
|
|
(996 |
) |
Other revenues |
|
|
4,471 |
|
|
|
1,851 |
|
|
|
14,200 |
|
|
|
4,403 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
249,633 |
|
|
|
290,454 |
|
|
|
512,220 |
|
|
|
545,869 |
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
For the six months ended |
Continued |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Benefits and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claims and other policy benefits |
|
|
179,556 |
|
|
|
225,011 |
|
|
|
391,970 |
|
|
|
418,680 |
|
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses |
|
|
26,526 |
|
|
|
28,386 |
|
|
|
56,955 |
|
|
|
56,467 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
18,031 |
|
|
|
15,801 |
|
|
|
34,202 |
|
|
|
30,903 |
|
|
|
|
Total benefits and expenses |
|
|
224,113 |
|
|
|
269,198 |
|
|
|
483,127 |
|
|
|
506,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
25,520 |
|
|
$ |
21,256 |
|
|
$ |
29,093 |
|
|
$ |
39,819 |
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes increased by $4.3 million, or 20.1%, and decreased by $10.7
million, or 26.9%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the same
periods in 2008. Favorable results, primarily due to lower than expected claims and benefits in
Japan, contributed to the increase in income before income taxes for the second quarter 2009 when
compared to the same period in 2008. Unfavorable results in the first quarter 2009, primarily
related to increased claims and other policy benefits throughout the segment, compared to better
than expected results in the first quarter of 2008, led to the unfavorable variance between the
first six months of 2009, as compared to the same period in 2008. Unfavorable foreign currency
exchange fluctuations resulted in a decrease to income before income taxes totaling approximately
$3.0 million and $4.0 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2009, respectively.
Net premiums decreased $48.3 million, or 17.4%, and $45.5 million, or 8.8%, for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008. Decreased premiums in Korea,
Taiwan and New Zealand were partially offset by premium growth in Australia. Premiums in Korea,
Taiwan and New Zealand decreased by $61.6 million in the second quarter of 2009, and by $65.5
million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008. Premiums
in Australia increased by $12.7 million in the second quarter of 2009, and by $14.3 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008.
Foreign currencies in certain significant markets, particularly the Australian dollar, New Zealand
dollar, Korean won and Taiwanese dollar, have weakened against the U.S. dollar during 2009 compared
to 2008. The overall effect of changes in local Asia Pacific segment currencies was a decrease in
net premiums of approximately $39.1 million and $94.3 million for the second quarter and first six
months of 2009, respectively. The unfavorable foreign currency
exchange fluctuation was partially offset by an increase in net premiums that was primarily the
result of new business from both new and existing treaties.
A portion of the net premiums for the segment, in each period presented, relates to reinsurance of
critical illness coverage. This coverage provides a benefit in the event of the diagnosis of a
pre-defined critical illness. Reinsurance of critical illness in the Asia Pacific operations is
offered primarily in South Korea, Australia and Hong Kong. Net premiums earned from this coverage
totaled $29.2 million and $67.4 million in the second quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively and
$83.4 million and $113.2 million for the first six months of 2009 and 2008, respectively. Premium
levels are significantly influenced by large transactions and reporting practices of ceding
companies and can fluctuate from period to period.
Net investment income increased $2.5 million, or 20.0%, and $3.8 million, or 15.8%, for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008. This increase can be
primarily attributed to growth in the invested asset base. Investment income and investment
related gains and losses are allocated to the various operating segments based on average assets
and related capital levels deemed appropriate to support the segment business volumes. Investment
performance varies with the composition of investments and the relative allocation of capital to
the operating segments.
Other revenues increased by $2.6 million, and $9.8 million for the three and six months ended June
30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008. The primary source of other revenues is fees
from financial reinsurance treaties in Japan. At June 30, 2009 and 2008, the amount of reinsurance
assumed from client companies, as measured by pre-tax statutory surplus, was $0.5 billion and $0.6
billion, respectively. Fees earned from this business can vary significantly depending on the size
of the transactions and the timing of their completion and therefore can fluctuate from period to
period.
Loss ratios for this segment were 78.3% and 81.0% for the second quarter of 2009 and 2008,
respectively and 82.8% and 80.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The decrease in the loss ratio for
51
the second quarter of 2009 compared to 2008 is primarily
attributable to lower claim levels in Korea in 2009 compared to 2008. The increase in the loss
ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to 2008 is primarily due to increased first
quarter claims in Australia, New Zealand, Taiwan and Japan. Although reasonably predictable over a
period of years, death claims can be volatile over shorter periods. Management views recent
experience as normal volatility that is inherent in the business. Loss ratios will fluctuate due
to timing of client company reporting, variations in the mixture of business being reinsured and
the relative maturity of the business.
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses as a percentage of net premiums were 11.6%
and 10.2% for the second quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively, and 12.0% and 10.9% for the six
months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The ratio of policy acquisition costs and other
insurance expenses as a percentage of net premiums should generally decline as the business
matures; however, the percentage does fluctuate periodically due to timing of client company
reporting and variations in the mixture of business being reinsured.
Other operating expenses increased $2.2 million, or 14.1%, and $3.3 million, or 10.7%, for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008. Other operating
expenses as a percentage of net premiums totaled 7.9% and 5.7% for the second quarter of 2009 and
2008, respectively and 7.2% and 6.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The timing of premium flows and the level of costs associated with the entrance into and
development of new markets in the growing Asia Pacific segment may cause other operating expenses
as a percentage of net premiums to fluctuate over periods of time.
CORPORATE AND OTHER
Corporate and Other revenues include investment income from invested assets not allocated to
support segment operations and undeployed proceeds from the Companys capital raising efforts, in
addition to unallocated investment related gains and losses. Corporate expenses consist of the
offset to capital charges allocated to the operating segments within the policy acquisition costs
and other insurance expenses line item, unallocated overhead and executive costs, and interest
expense related to debt and the $225.0 million of 5.75% Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable
trust preferred securities. Additionally, Corporate and Other includes results from RGA Technology
Partners, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary that develops and markets technology solutions for the
insurance industry, the Companys Argentine privatized pension business, which is currently in
run-off, the investment income and expense associated with the Companys collateral finance
facility and an insignificant amount of direct insurance operations in Argentina. Effective
January 1, 2009, due to immateriality, the discontinued accident and health operations are included
in the results of the Corporate and Other segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
For the six months ended |
(dollars in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums |
|
$ |
2,052 |
|
|
$ |
1,396 |
|
|
$ |
4,602 |
|
|
$ |
3,282 |
|
Investment income, net of related expenses |
|
|
19,840 |
|
|
|
19,263 |
|
|
|
34,907 |
|
|
|
41,289 |
|
Investment related gains (losses), net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities |
|
|
(2,387 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,588 |
) |
|
|
(2,998 |
) |
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity
securities transferred to accumulated other
comprehensive income |
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other investment related gains (losses), net |
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
4,265 |
|
|
|
2,868 |
|
|
|
|
Total investment related gains (losses), net |
|
|
(915 |
) |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
(2,955 |
) |
|
|
(130 |
) |
Other revenues |
|
|
48,770 |
|
|
|
2,062 |
|
|
|
48,679 |
|
|
|
3,074 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
69,747 |
|
|
|
22,962 |
|
|
|
85,233 |
|
|
|
47,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claims and other policy benefits |
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses (income) |
|
|
(10,950 |
) |
|
|
(11,233 |
) |
|
|
(23,642 |
) |
|
|
(21,206 |
) |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
12,964 |
|
|
|
8,891 |
|
|
|
23,377 |
|
|
|
19,721 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
19,595 |
|
|
|
21,580 |
|
|
|
41,712 |
|
|
|
44,674 |
|
Collateral finance facility expense |
|
|
2,057 |
|
|
|
6,966 |
|
|
|
4,371 |
|
|
|
14,440 |
|
|
|
|
Total benefits and expenses |
|
|
23,947 |
|
|
|
26,239 |
|
|
|
46,370 |
|
|
|
57,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
$ |
45,800 |
|
|
$ |
(3,277 |
) |
|
$ |
38,863 |
|
|
$ |
(10,151 |
) |
|
|
|
Income before income taxes increased by $49.1 million and $49.0 million, for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008. The increase for the second
quarter is primarily due to a $46.7
52
million increase in other revenues, a $4.9 million decrease in
collateral finance facility expense and a $2.0 million decrease in interest expense slightly offset
by a $4.1 million increase in other expenses. The increase for the first six months is primarily
due to a $45.6 million increase in other revenues, a $10.1 million decrease in collateral finance
facility expense and a $3.0 million decrease in interest expense slightly offset by a $6.4 million
decrease in net investment income and a $3.7 million increase in other expenses. The large
increase in other revenues for the second quarter and first six months is primarily related to the
recognition of a gain on the repurchase of long-term debt of $38.9 million and a $4.8 million
foreign exchange gain on the repayment of debt related to the Companys credit facility denominated
in British pounds.
Total revenues increased by $46.8 million, or 203.7%, and $37.7 million, or 79.4%, for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008. The increase for the
second quarter was due to the increase in other revenues associated with the gains from the debt
repurchase and repayment, as described above. The increase for the first six months was due to the
second quarter gains but was slightly offset by a decrease in net investment income. The decrease
in investment income is largely due to lower returns on variable interest investments used to fund
the Companys collateral finance facility which is offset by the lower collateral finance facility
expense.
Total benefits and expenses decreased by $2.3 million, or 8.7%, and $11.3 million, or 19.6%, for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008. The
decrease for the second quarter was primarily due to a $4.9 million decrease in collateral finance
facility expense related to substantially reduced variable interest rates in the current year,
decreased interest expense of $2.0 million due to lower debt outstanding from the debt repurchase
and repayment and lower interest provisions for income taxes related to FIN 48. These decreases
were largely offset by a $4.1 million increase in other expenses, primarily due to increased equity
compensation. The decrease for the first six months was primarily due to a $10.1 million decrease
in collateral finance facility expense due to the reduced variable interest rates in the current
year and decreased interest expense of $3.0 million due to lower debt outstanding from the debt
repurchase and repayment, and lower interest provisions for income
taxes related to FIN 48. These decreases were partially offset by a $3.7 million increase in other
expenses due to increased equity compensation.
Discontinued Operations
Effective January 1, 2009, due to immateriality, the discontinued accident and health operations
are included in the results of the Corporate and Other segment. The discontinued accident and
health operations reported a loss, net of taxes, of $5.2 million for the first six months of 2008
due to the settlement of a disputed claim in which the Company paid $5.8 million in excess of the
amount held in reserve. The calculation of the claim reserve liability for the entire portfolio of
accident and health business requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported claim reserve levels. As of June 30, 2009, there are no arbitrations or claims disputes
associated with the Companys discontinued accident and health operations, and the remaining runoff
activity of this business is not expected to be significant.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Current Market Environment
During 2008, the capital and credit markets experienced extreme volatility and disruption. Since
September 2008 through the end of the first quarter of 2009, the volatility and disruptions
intensified significantly. This was driven by, among other things, heightened concerns over
conditions in the U.S. housing and mortgage markets, the availability and cost of credit, the
health of U.S. and global financial institutions, a decline in business and consumer confidence and
increased unemployment. Turmoil in the U.S. and global financial markets resulted in bankruptcies,
consolidations and government interventions. While there has been some improvement in the U.S. and
global financial markets during the second quarter of 2009, the recovery is slow as investors
remain cautious.
The recent market conditions have adversely affected the Companys results of operations and
financial position. From the third quarter of 2008 through the first six months of 2009, the
Company incurred significant investment related losses as a result of impairments. Results of
operations in 2008 also reflected a significant unfavorable change in the value of embedded
derivatives which are a direct result of widening credit spreads and changes in the risk-free rates
in the U.S. debt markets. However, results of operations for the first six months of 2009 reflect
a favorable change in the value of these embedded derivatives as credit spreads tightened
significantly in the second quarter. Gross unrealized losses in the Companys fixed maturity and
equity securities available-for-sale have
53
improved from $1,552.8 million at March 31, 2009 and
$1,416.4 million at December 31, 2008 to $1,063.6 million at June 30, 2009. While the gross
unrealized losses at June 30, 2009 have improved, they remain significantly higher than the amount
of $486.7 million at June 30, 2008.
The Company continues to be in a position to hold its investment securities until recovery,
provided it remains comfortable with the credit of the issuer. The Companys operations do not
rely on short-term funding or commercial paper, and therefore, to date, it has experienced no
liquidity pressure, nor does it anticipate such pressure in the foreseeable future. The Company
has selectively reduced its exposure to distressed security issuers through security sales. In
addition, the U.S. government, and governments in many foreign markets where the Company operates,
have responded to address market imbalances and taken meaningful steps intended to eventually
restore confidence. Although management believes the Companys current capital base is adequate to
support its business at current operating levels, it continues to monitor new business
opportunities and any associated new capital needs that could arise from the changing financial
landscape.
The Holding Company
RGA is a holding company whose primary uses of liquidity include, but are not limited to, the
immediate capital needs of its operating companies associated with the Companys primary
businesses, dividends paid by RGA to its shareholders, interest payments on its indebtedness, and
repurchases of RGA common stock under a plan approved by the board of directors. The primary
sources of RGAs liquidity include proceeds from its capital raising efforts, interest income on
undeployed corporate investments, interest income received on surplus notes with two operating
subsidiaries, and dividends from operating subsidiaries. As the Company continues its expansion
efforts, RGA will continue to be dependent on these sources of liquidity.
The Company believes that it has sufficient liquidity to fund its cash needs under various
scenarios that include the potential risk of the early recapture of a reinsurance treaty by the
ceding company and significantly higher than expected death claims. Historically, the Company has
generated positive net cash flows from operations. However, in the event of significant
unanticipated cash requirements beyond normal liquidity, the Company has multiple liquidity
alternatives available based on market conditions and the amount and timing of the liquidity need.
These options include borrowings under committed credit facilities, secured borrowings, the ability
to issue long-term debt, capital securities or common equity and, if necessary, the sale of
invested assets.
Cash Flows
The Companys net cash flows provided by operating activities for the periods ended June 30, 2009
and 2008 were $539.2 million and $366.3 million, respectively. Cash flows from operating
activities are affected by the timing of premiums received, claims paid, and working capital
changes. The $172.9 million net increase in operating cash flows during the six months of 2009
compared to the same period in 2008 was primarily a result of cash inflows related to premiums and
investment income increasing and cash outflows related to claims, acquisition costs, income taxes
and other operating expenses decreasing. Cash from premiums and investment income increased $101.2
million and $51.4 million, respectively, while operating cash outlays decreased by $20.3 million
for the current six month period. The Company believes the short-term cash requirements of its
business operations will be sufficiently met by the positive cash flows generated. Additionally,
the Company believes it maintains a high quality fixed maturity portfolio that can be sold, if
necessary, to meet the Companys short- and long-term obligations.
Net cash used in investing activities were $707.1 million and $610.0 million in the first six
months of 2009 and the comparable prior-year period, respectively. The sales and purchases of
fixed maturity securities are related to the management of the Companys investment portfolios and
the investment of excess cash generated by operating and financing activities.
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities was $(300.8) million and $200.8 million in the
first six months of 2009 and 2008, respectively. The increase in cash used in financing activities
was largely due to a $113.3 million decrease in the cash collateral received under derivative
contracts due to a change in the value of the underlying derivatives, $62.5 million related to the
repurchase and repayment of long-term debt. The remaining increase in cash used in financing
activities is primarily due to payments under investment type contracts.
54
Debt and Preferred Securities
As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had $816.6 million and $918.2 million,
respectively, in outstanding borrowings under its debt agreements and was in compliance with all
covenants under those agreements.
The Company maintains three revolving credit facilities. The largest is a syndicated credit
facility with an overall capacity of $750.0 million that expires in September 2012. The Company
may borrow cash and may obtain letters of credit in multiple currencies under this facility. As of
June 30, 2009, the Company had no cash borrowings outstanding and $454.7 million in issued, but
undrawn, letters of credit under this facility. The Companys other credit facilities consist of a
£15.0 million credit facility that expires in May 2011, and an A$50.0 million Australian credit
facility that expires in March 2011, both with no outstanding balances as of June 30, 2009.
As of June 30, 2009, the average interest rate on all long-term and short-term debt outstanding,
excluding the Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trust
holding solely junior subordinated debentures of the Company (Trust Preferred Securities), was
6.34%. Interest is expensed on the face amount, or $225 million, of the Trust Preferred Securities
at a rate of 5.75%.
Collateral Finance Facility
In June 2006, RGAs subsidiary, Timberlake Financial, L.L.C. (Timberlake Financial), issued
$850.0 million of Series A Floating Rate Insured Notes due June 2036 in a private placement. The
notes were issued to fund the collateral requirements for statutory reserves required by the U.S.
Valuation of Life Policies Model Regulation (commonly referred to as Regulation XXX) on specified
term life insurance policies reinsured by RGA Reinsurance Company (RGA Reinsurance). Proceeds
from the notes, along with a $112.8 million direct investment by the Company, have been deposited
into a series of trust accounts that collateralize the notes and are not available to satisfy the
general obligations of the Company. Interest on the notes will accrue at an annual rate of 1-month
LIBOR plus a base rate margin, payable monthly. The payment of interest and principal on the notes
is insured by a monoline insurance company through a financial guaranty insurance policy. The
notes represent senior, secured indebtedness of Timberlake Financial without legal recourse to RGA
or its other subsidiaries. Timberlake Financial will rely primarily upon the receipt of interest
and principal payments on a surplus note and dividend payments from its wholly-owned subsidiary,
Timberlake Reinsurance Company II (Timberlake Re), a South Carolina captive insurance company, to
make payments of interest and principal on the notes. The ability of Timberlake Re to make
interest and principal payments on the surplus note and dividend payments to Timberlake Financial
is contingent upon South Carolina regulatory approval, the return on Timberlake Res investment
assets and the performance of specified term life insurance policies with guaranteed level premiums
retroceded by RGAs subsidiary, RGA Reinsurance, to Timberlake Re.
Asset / Liability Management
The Company actively manages its cash and invested assets using an approach that is intended to
balance quality, diversification, asset/liability matching, liquidity and investment return. The
goals of the investment process are to optimize after-tax, risk-adjusted investment income and
after-tax, risk-adjusted total return while managing the assets and liabilities on a cash flow and
duration basis.
The Company has established target asset portfolios for each major insurance product, which
represent the investment strategies intended to profitably fund its liabilities within acceptable
risk parameters. These strategies include objectives for effective duration, yield curve
sensitivity and convexity, liquidity, asset sector concentration and credit quality.
The Companys liquidity position (cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments) was $470.9
million and $933.5 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The decrease in
the Companys liquidity position from December 31, 2008 is primarily due to the timing of
investment activity. Liquidity needs are determined from valuation analyses conducted by
operational units and are driven by product portfolios. Periodic evaluations of demand liabilities
and short-term liquid assets are designed to adjust specific portfolios, as well as their durations
and maturities, in response to anticipated liquidity needs.
The Company occasionally enters into sales of investment securities under agreements to repurchase
the same securities. These arrangements are used for purposes of short-term financing. There were
no securities subject to these agreements outstanding at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. The
Company also occasionally enters into arrangements to purchase securities under agreements to
resell the same securities. Amounts outstanding, if any, are reported in cash and cash
equivalents. These agreements are primarily used as yield enhancement alternatives to
55
other cash equivalent investments. There were no agreements outstanding at June 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008. Further, the Company occasionally enters into securities lending agreements
whereby certain securities are loaned to third parties, primarily major brokerage firms, in order
to earn additional yield. The Company requires a minimum of 102% of the fair value of the loaned
securities as collateral in the form of either cash or securities held by the Company or a trust.
The cash collateral is reported in cash and the offsetting collateral repayment obligation is
reported in other liabilities. There were no securities lending agreements outstanding at June 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008.
RGA Reinsurance is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines (FHLB) and holds $18.9
million of common stock of the FHLB, which is included in other invested assets on the Companys
condensed consolidated balance sheets. RGA Reinsurance occasionally enters into traditional
funding agreements with the FHLB, but had no outstanding traditional funding agreements with the
FHLB at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
In addition, RGA Reinsurance has also entered into a funding agreement with the FHLB under a
guaranteed investment contract whereby RGA Reinsurance has issued the funding agreement in exchange
for cash and for which the FHLB has been granted a blanket lien on RGA Reinsurances commercial
mortgage-backed securities used to collateralize RGA Reinsurances obligations under the funding
agreement. RGA Reinsurance maintains control over these pledged assets, and may use, commingle,
encumber or dispose of any portion of the collateral as long as there is no event of default and
the remaining qualified collateral is sufficient to satisfy the collateral maintenance level. The
funding agreement and the related security agreement represented by this blanket lien provide that
upon any event of default by RGA Reinsurance, the FHLBs recovery is limited to the amount of RGA
Reinsurances liability under the outstanding funding agreement. The amount of the Companys
liability for the funding agreements with the FHLB under guaranteed investment contracts was $199.3
million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, which is included in interest sensitive contract
liabilities. The advance on this agreement is collateralized primarily by commercial
mortgage-backed securities.
Future Liquidity and Capital Needs
Based on the historic cash flows and the current financial results of the Company, subject to any
dividend limitations which may be imposed by various insurance regulations, management believes
RGAs cash flows from operating activities, together with undeployed proceeds from its capital
raising efforts, including interest and investment income on those proceeds, interest income
received on surplus notes with two operating subsidiaries, and its ability to raise funds in the
capital markets, will be sufficient to enable RGA to make dividend payments to its shareholders, to
make interest payments on its senior indebtedness, Trust Preferred Securities and junior
subordinated notes, repurchase RGA common stock under the board of director approved plan and meet
its other obligations.
A sustained general economic downturn or a downturn in the equity and other capital markets could
adversely affect the market for many annuity and life insurance products. Because the Company
obtains substantially all of its revenues through reinsurance arrangements that cover a portfolio
of life insurance products, as well as annuities, its business could be harmed if the market for
annuities or life insurance were adversely affected for an extended period of time.
Investments
The Company had total cash and invested assets of $17.3 billion and $16.5 billion at June 30, 2009
and December 31, 2008, respectively, as illustrated below (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale |
|
$ |
9,842,793 |
|
|
$ |
8,531,804 |
|
Mortgage loans on real estate |
|
|
757,501 |
|
|
|
775,050 |
|
Policy loans |
|
|
1,085,752 |
|
|
|
1,096,713 |
|
Funds withheld at interest |
|
|
4,675,191 |
|
|
|
4,520,398 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
53,953 |
|
|
|
58,123 |
|
Other invested assets |
|
|
482,028 |
|
|
|
628,649 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
416,947 |
|
|
|
875,403 |
|
|
|
|
Total cash and invested assets |
|
$ |
17,314,165 |
|
|
$ |
16,486,140 |
|
|
|
|
The following table presents consolidated average invested assets at amortized cost, net
investment income and
56
investment yield, excluding funds withheld. Funds withheld assets are
primarily associated with the reinsurance of annuity contracts on which the Company earns a spread.
Fluctuations in the yield on funds withheld assets are generally offset by a corresponding
adjustment to the interest credited on the liabilities (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/ |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
Average invested
assets at amortized
cost |
|
$ |
12,976,510 |
|
|
$ |
11,696,386 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
% |
|
$ |
12,737,497 |
|
|
$ |
11,531,787 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
183,823 |
|
|
|
173,587 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
358,123 |
|
|
|
344,487 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment yield
(ratio of net
investment income to
average invested
assets) |
|
|
5.79 |
% |
|
|
6.07 |
% |
|
(28 |
) bps |
|
|
5.70 |
% |
|
|
6.06 |
% |
|
(36 |
) bps |
Investment yield decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2009, as the decline of certain
key indices such as LIBOR, resulted in lower investment returns on the Companys floating rate
investments. In addition, recent economic conditions, notably the tightening of credit, has
resulted in new mandates to maintain a higher level of liquidity. Thus, the Company invested in
highly liquid assets with shorter maturities than what was previously held in the portfolio, which,
has also contributed to the decrease in the average yield of the portfolio.
All investments held by RGA and its subsidiaries are monitored for conformance to the qualitative
and quantitative limits prescribed by the applicable jurisdictions insurance laws and regulations.
In addition, the operating companies boards of directors periodically review their respective
investment portfolios. The Companys investment strategy is to maintain a predominantly
investment-grade, fixed maturity portfolio, to provide adequate liquidity for expected reinsurance
obligations, and to maximize total return through prudent asset management. The Companys
asset/liability duration matching differs between operating segments. Based on Canadian reserve
requirements, the Canadian liabilities are matched with long-duration Canadian assets. The
duration of the Canadian portfolio exceeds twenty years. The average duration for all the
Companys portfolios, when consolidated, ranges between eight and ten years. See Note 4
Investments in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the 2008 Annual Report for
additional information regarding the Companys investments.
Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities Available-for-Sale
The following tables provide information relating to investments in fixed maturity securities and
equity securities by sector as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other-than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
temporary |
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
% of |
|
impairments |
|
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
Total |
|
in AOCI (1) |
Available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
$ |
3,805,149 |
|
|
$ |
73,700 |
|
|
$ |
396,521 |
|
|
$ |
3,482,328 |
|
|
|
35.4 |
% |
|
$ |
|
|
Canadian and Canadian provincial
governments |
|
|
1,679,425 |
|
|
|
341,467 |
|
|
|
21,651 |
|
|
|
1,999,241 |
|
|
|
20.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,202,888 |
|
|
|
30,323 |
|
|
|
74,907 |
|
|
|
1,158,304 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
(13,415 |
) |
Foreign corporate securities |
|
|
1,443,541 |
|
|
|
40,851 |
|
|
|
77,531 |
|
|
|
1,406,861 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
503,191 |
|
|
|
6,434 |
|
|
|
132,243 |
|
|
|
377,382 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
(5,220 |
) |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,086,649 |
|
|
|
7,212 |
|
|
|
281,549 |
|
|
|
812,312 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
(4,333 |
) |
U.S. government and agencies |
|
|
62,763 |
|
|
|
2,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,881 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
State and political subdivisions |
|
|
105,867 |
|
|
|
2,027 |
|
|
|
14,712 |
|
|
|
93,182 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other foreign government securities |
|
|
456,387 |
|
|
|
6,119 |
|
|
|
14,204 |
|
|
|
448,302 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities |
|
$ |
10,345,860 |
|
|
$ |
510,251 |
|
|
$ |
1,013,318 |
|
|
$ |
9,842,793 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
(22,968 |
) |
|
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock |
|
$ |
163,300 |
|
|
$ |
1,057 |
|
|
$ |
46,825 |
|
|
$ |
117,532 |
|
|
|
72.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Common stock |
|
|
48,378 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
3,488 |
|
|
|
45,534 |
|
|
|
27.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities |
|
$ |
211,678 |
|
|
$ |
1,701 |
|
|
$ |
50,313 |
|
|
$ |
163,066 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See Note 4 Investments under Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
additional information regarding AOCI. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
% of |
|
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
Total |
Available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
$ |
3,577,116 |
|
|
$ |
34,262 |
|
|
$ |
598,745 |
|
|
$ |
3,012,633 |
|
|
|
35.3 |
% |
Canadian and Canadian provincial
governments |
|
|
1,500,511 |
|
|
|
397,899 |
|
|
|
7,171 |
|
|
|
1,891,239 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,231,123 |
|
|
|
24,838 |
|
|
|
106,776 |
|
|
|
1,149,185 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
Foreign corporate securities |
|
|
1,112,018 |
|
|
|
14,335 |
|
|
|
152,920 |
|
|
|
973,433 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
484,577 |
|
|
|
2,098 |
|
|
|
147,297 |
|
|
|
339,378 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,085,062 |
|
|
|
2,258 |
|
|
|
326,730 |
|
|
|
760,590 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
U.S. government and agencies |
|
|
7,555 |
|
|
|
876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,431 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
State and political subdivisions |
|
|
46,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,883 |
|
|
|
38,654 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Other foreign government securities |
|
|
338,349 |
|
|
|
20,062 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
358,261 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities |
|
$ |
9,382,848 |
|
|
$ |
496,628 |
|
|
$ |
1,347,672 |
|
|
$ |
8,531,804 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock |
|
$ |
187,510 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
64,160 |
|
|
$ |
123,399 |
|
|
|
77.4 |
% |
Common stock |
|
|
40,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,607 |
|
|
|
35,975 |
|
|
|
22.6 |
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities |
|
$ |
228,092 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
68,767 |
|
|
$ |
159,374 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
The Companys fixed maturity securities are invested primarily in commercial and industrial
bonds, public utilities, U.S. and Canadian government securities, as well as mortgage- and
asset-backed securities. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, approximately 95.1% and 96.7%,
respectively, of the Companys consolidated investment portfolio of fixed maturity securities was
investment grade. Important factors in the selection of investments include diversification,
quality, yield, total rate of return potential and call protection. The relative importance of
these factors is determined by market conditions and the underlying product or portfolio
characteristics. Cash equivalents are invested in high-grade money market instruments. The largest
asset class in which fixed maturities were invested was in corporate securities, including
commercial, industrial, finance and utility bonds, which represented approximately 49.7% of fixed
maturity securities as of June 30, 2009, compared to 46.7% at December 31, 2008. The table below
shows the major industry types and weighted average credit ratings, which comprise the U.S. and
foreign corporate fixed maturity holdings at (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
Average Credit |
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Fair Value |
|
% of Total |
|
Ratings |
|
|
|
Finance |
|
$ |
1,455,564 |
|
|
$ |
1,210,725 |
|
|
|
24.8 |
% |
|
|
A- |
|
Industrial |
|
|
1,747,020 |
|
|
|
1,684,020 |
|
|
|
34.4 |
|
|
BBB+ |
Foreign (1) |
|
|
1,443,541 |
|
|
|
1,406,861 |
|
|
|
28.8 |
|
|
|
A |
|
Utility |
|
|
596,283 |
|
|
|
581,099 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
BBB+ |
Other |
|
|
6,282 |
|
|
|
6,484 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
A- |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,248,690 |
|
|
$ |
4,889,189 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
A- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
Average Credit |
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Fair Value |
|
% of Total |
|
Ratings |
|
|
|
Finance |
|
$ |
1,475,205 |
|
|
$ |
1,155,906 |
|
|
|
29.0 |
% |
|
|
A |
|
Industrial |
|
|
1,520,330 |
|
|
|
1,339,200 |
|
|
|
33.6 |
|
|
BBB+ |
Foreign (1) |
|
|
1,112,018 |
|
|
|
973,433 |
|
|
|
24.4 |
|
|
|
A |
|
Utility |
|
|
542,737 |
|
|
|
480,809 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
BBB+ |
Other |
|
|
38,844 |
|
|
|
36,718 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
AA- |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,689,134 |
|
|
$ |
3,986,066 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
A- |
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes U.S. dollar-denominated debt obligations of foreign obligors and other foreign
investments. |
The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) assigns securities quality ratings and
uniform valuations called NAIC Designations which are used by insurers when preparing their
annual statements. The NAIC assigns designations to publicly traded as well as privately placed
securities. The designations assigned by the NAIC range from class 1 to class 6, with designations
in classes 1 and 2 generally considered investment grade (BBB or higher rating agency designation).
NAIC designations in classes 3 through 6 are generally considered below investment grade (BB or
lower rating agency designation).
The quality of the Companys available-for-sale fixed maturity securities portfolio, as measured at
fair value and by the percentage of fixed maturity securities invested in various ratings
categories, relative to the entire available-for-sale fixed maturity security portfolio, at June
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
NAIC |
|
Rating Agency |
|
Amortized |
|
Estimated |
|
% of |
|
Amortized |
|
Estimated |
|
% of |
Designation |
|
Designation |
|
Cost |
|
Fair Value |
|
Total |
|
Cost |
|
Fair Value |
|
Total |
1 |
|
AAA/AA/A |
|
$ |
7,334,295 |
|
|
$ |
7,153,398 |
|
|
|
72.6 |
% |
|
$ |
7,001,968 |
|
|
$ |
6,607,730 |
|
|
|
77.4 |
% |
2 |
|
BBB |
|
|
2,377,473 |
|
|
|
2,212,591 |
|
|
|
22.5 |
|
|
|
1,991,276 |
|
|
|
1,649,513 |
|
|
|
19.3 |
|
3 |
|
BB |
|
|
413,840 |
|
|
|
322,158 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
268,276 |
|
|
|
195,088 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
4 |
|
B |
|
|
134,827 |
|
|
|
94,647 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
77,830 |
|
|
|
50,064 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
5 |
|
CCC and lower |
|
|
79,407 |
|
|
|
53,901 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
33,945 |
|
|
|
22,538 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
6 |
|
In or near default |
|
|
6,018 |
|
|
|
6,098 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
9,553 |
|
|
|
6,871 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
10,345,860 |
|
|
$ |
9,842,793 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
9,382,848 |
|
|
$ |
8,531,804 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys fixed maturity portfolio includes structured securities. The following table
shows the types of structured securities the Company held at (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
Amortized |
|
Estimated |
|
Amortized |
|
Estimated |
|
|
Cost |
|
Fair Value |
|
Cost |
|
Fair Value |
Residential mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
$ |
736,056 |
|
|
$ |
760,316 |
|
|
$ |
851,507 |
|
|
$ |
868,479 |
|
Non-agency |
|
|
466,832 |
|
|
|
397,988 |
|
|
|
379,616 |
|
|
|
280,706 |
|
|
|
|
Total residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,202,888 |
|
|
|
1,158,304 |
|
|
|
1,231,123 |
|
|
|
1,149,185 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,086,649 |
|
|
|
812,312 |
|
|
|
1,085,062 |
|
|
|
760,590 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
503,191 |
|
|
|
377,382 |
|
|
|
484,577 |
|
|
|
339,378 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,792,728 |
|
|
$ |
2,347,998 |
|
|
$ |
2,800,762 |
|
|
$ |
2,249,153 |
|
|
|
|
The residential mortgage backed securities include agency-issued pass-through securities,
collateralized mortgage obligations, a majority of which are guaranteed or otherwise supported by
the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Federal National Mortgage Association, or the
Government National Mortgage Association. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the weighted
average credit rating was AA+. The principal risks inherent in holding mortgage-backed
securities are prepayment and extension risks, which will affect the timing of when cash will be
received and are dependent on the level of mortgage interest rates. Prepayment risk is the
unexpected increase in principal payments, primarily as a result of owner refinancing. Extension
risk relates to the unexpected slowdown in principal payments. In addition, mortgage-backed
securities face default risk should the borrower be unable to pay the contractual interest or
principal on their obligation. The Company monitors its mortgage-backed securities to mitigate
exposure to the cash flow uncertainties associated with these risks.
As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had exposure to commercial mortgage-backed
securities with amortized costs totaling $1,557.9 million and $1,573.4 million, and estimated fair
values of $1,167.8 million and $1,143.3 million, respectively. Those amounts include exposure to
commercial mortgage-backed securities held directly in the Companys investment portfolios within
fixed maturity securities, as well as securities held by ceding companies that support the
Companys funds withheld at interest investment. The securities are highly rated with weighted
average S&P credit ratings of approximately AA+ at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
59
Approximately 82.7% and 83.7%, based on estimated fair value, were classified in the AAA category
at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The Company recorded an other-than-temporary
impairment of $0.2 million, net of non-credit adjustments, in its direct investments in commercial
mortgage-backed securities for the second quarter and first six months ended June 30, 2009. The
Company did not record any other-than-temporary
impairments in its direct investments in commercial mortgage-backed securities during the first six
months of 2008. The following tables summarize the securities by rating and underwriting year at
June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
AAA |
|
AA |
|
A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
Underwriting Year |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Fair Value |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Fair Value |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Fair Value |
2003 & Prior |
|
$ |
213,506 |
|
|
$ |
217,090 |
|
|
$ |
23,388 |
|
|
$ |
18,839 |
|
|
$ |
20,031 |
|
|
$ |
12,285 |
|
2004 |
|
|
46,946 |
|
|
|
42,224 |
|
|
|
2,357 |
|
|
|
1,218 |
|
|
|
11,557 |
|
|
|
4,668 |
|
2005 |
|
|
194,808 |
|
|
|
148,261 |
|
|
|
2,536 |
|
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
40,840 |
|
|
|
21,082 |
|
2006 |
|
|
291,833 |
|
|
|
235,305 |
|
|
|
24,155 |
|
|
|
12,230 |
|
|
|
20,563 |
|
|
|
12,931 |
|
2007 |
|
|
366,769 |
|
|
|
286,517 |
|
|
|
40,750 |
|
|
|
8,505 |
|
|
|
67,497 |
|
|
|
17,921 |
|
2008 |
|
|
35,410 |
|
|
|
32,891 |
|
|
|
33,605 |
|
|
|
21,797 |
|
|
|
9,628 |
|
|
|
2,139 |
|
2009 |
|
|
3,942 |
|
|
|
3,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,153,214 |
|
|
$ |
966,250 |
|
|
$ |
126,791 |
|
|
$ |
63,407 |
|
|
$ |
170,116 |
|
|
$ |
71,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BBB |
|
Below Investment Grade |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
Underwriting Year |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Fair Value |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Fair Value |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Fair Value |
2003 & Prior |
|
$ |
5,674 |
|
|
$ |
5,601 |
|
|
$ |
23,390 |
|
|
$ |
17,549 |
|
|
$ |
285,989 |
|
|
$ |
271,364 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,860 |
|
|
|
48,110 |
|
2005 |
|
|
23,282 |
|
|
|
15,258 |
|
|
|
3,589 |
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
265,055 |
|
|
|
186,145 |
|
2006 |
|
|
18,958 |
|
|
|
9,850 |
|
|
|
17,532 |
|
|
|
10,070 |
|
|
|
373,041 |
|
|
|
280,386 |
|
2007 |
|
|
10,170 |
|
|
|
7,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
485,186 |
|
|
|
320,166 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,159 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
83,802 |
|
|
|
57,665 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,942 |
|
|
|
3,962 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
58,084 |
|
|
$ |
37,932 |
|
|
$ |
49,670 |
|
|
$ |
29,183 |
|
|
$ |
1,557,875 |
|
|
$ |
1,167,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
AAA |
|
AA |
|
A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
Underwriting Year |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Fair Value |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Fair Value |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Fair Value |
2003 & Prior |
|
$ |
250,720 |
|
|
$ |
254,690 |
|
|
$ |
24,276 |
|
|
$ |
17,518 |
|
|
$ |
28,432 |
|
|
$ |
16,744 |
|
2004 |
|
|
50,245 |
|
|
|
46,737 |
|
|
|
2,147 |
|
|
|
999 |
|
|
|
10,603 |
|
|
|
3,835 |
|
2005 |
|
|
200,140 |
|
|
|
136,101 |
|
|
|
2,530 |
|
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
54,173 |
|
|
|
30,079 |
|
2006 |
|
|
306,478 |
|
|
|
234,575 |
|
|
|
16,219 |
|
|
|
6,074 |
|
|
|
45,346 |
|
|
|
31,379 |
|
2007 |
|
|
362,226 |
|
|
|
256,163 |
|
|
|
50,648 |
|
|
|
14,343 |
|
|
|
59,013 |
|
|
|
20,636 |
|
2008 |
|
|
30,017 |
|
|
|
28,501 |
|
|
|
23,387 |
|
|
|
10,698 |
|
|
|
18,342 |
|
|
|
11,186 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,199,826 |
|
|
$ |
956,767 |
|
|
$ |
119,207 |
|
|
$ |
50,314 |
|
|
$ |
215,909 |
|
|
$ |
113,859 |
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continued |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
BBB |
|
Below Investment Grade |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
Underwriting Year |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Fair Value |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Fair Value |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Fair Value |
2003 & Prior |
|
$ |
18,144 |
|
|
$ |
11,938 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
321,572 |
|
|
$ |
300,890 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,995 |
|
|
|
51,571 |
|
2005 |
|
|
3,679 |
|
|
|
776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
260,522 |
|
|
|
167,638 |
|
2006 |
|
|
15,283 |
|
|
|
8,709 |
|
|
|
1,305 |
|
|
|
941 |
|
|
|
384,631 |
|
|
|
281,678 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
471,887 |
|
|
|
291,142 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,746 |
|
|
|
50,385 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
37,106 |
|
|
$ |
21,423 |
|
|
$ |
1,305 |
|
|
$ |
941 |
|
|
$ |
1,573,353 |
|
|
$ |
1,143,304 |
|
|
|
|
Asset-backed securities include credit card and automobile receivables, subprime securities,
home equity loans, manufactured housing bonds and collateralized debt obligations. The Companys
asset-backed securities are diversified by issuer and contain both floating and fixed rate
securities and had a weighted average credit rating of AA at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
The Company owns floating rate securities that represent approximately 20.3% and 20.0% of the
total fixed maturity securities at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. These
investments have a higher degree of income variability than the other fixed income holdings in the
portfolio due to the floating rate nature of the interest payments. The Company holds these
investments to match specific floating rate liabilities primarily reflected in the condensed
consolidated balance sheets as collateral finance facility. In addition to the risks associated
with floating rate securities, principal risks in holding asset-backed securities are structural,
credit and capital market risks. Structural risks include the securities priority in the issuers
capital structure, the adequacy of and ability to realize proceeds from collateral, and the
potential for prepayments. Credit risks include consumer or corporate credits such as credit card
holders, equipment lessees, and corporate obligors. Capital market risks include general level of
interest rates and the liquidity for these securities in the marketplace.
As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company held investments in securities with subprime
mortgage exposure with amortized costs totaling $207.3 million and $230.1 million, and estimated
fair values of $107.8 million and $147.8 million, respectively. Those amounts include exposure to
subprime mortgages through securities held directly in the Companys investment portfolios within
asset-backed securities, as well as securities backing the Companys funds withheld at interest
investment. The securities are highly rated with weighted average S&P credit ratings of
approximately A+ at June 30, 2009 and AA- at December 31, 2008. Additionally, the Company has
largely avoided directly investing in securities originated since the second half of 2005, which
management believes was a period of lessened underwriting quality. During the second quarter and
first six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company recorded $7.4 million and $20.8 million,
respectively, of other-than-temporary impairments, net of non-credit adjustments, in its subprime
portfolio due primarily to the increased likelihood that some or all of the remaining scheduled
principal and interest payments on select securities will not be received. The Company did not
record any other-than-temporary impairments in its subprime portfolio during the first six months
ended June 30, 2008. The following tables summarize the securities by rating and underwriting year
at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
AAA |
|
AA |
|
A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
Underwriting Year |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Fair Value |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Fair Value |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Fair Value |
2003 & Prior |
|
$ |
8,316 |
|
|
$ |
6,400 |
|
|
$ |
2,005 |
|
|
$ |
1,166 |
|
|
$ |
7,926 |
|
|
$ |
4,294 |
|
2004 |
|
|
8,458 |
|
|
|
6,001 |
|
|
|
16,719 |
|
|
|
10,161 |
|
|
|
21,305 |
|
|
|
10,808 |
|
2005 |
|
|
17,030 |
|
|
|
12,137 |
|
|
|
32,254 |
|
|
|
18,765 |
|
|
|
14,040 |
|
|
|
4,116 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,989 |
|
|
|
1,801 |
|
2007 |
|
|
6,607 |
|
|
|
2,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
7,024 |
|
|
|
7,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
47,435 |
|
|
$ |
34,412 |
|
|
$ |
50,978 |
|
|
$ |
30,092 |
|
|
$ |
48,260 |
|
|
$ |
21,019 |
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continued |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
BBB |
|
Below Investment Grade |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
Underwriting Year |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Fair Value |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Fair Value |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Fair Value |
2003 & Prior |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,172 |
|
|
$ |
188 |
|
|
$ |
19,419 |
|
|
$ |
12,048 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,954 |
|
|
|
3,089 |
|
|
|
49,436 |
|
|
|
30,059 |
|
2005 |
|
|
15,737 |
|
|
|
8,218 |
|
|
|
27,251 |
|
|
|
3,985 |
|
|
|
106,312 |
|
|
|
47,221 |
|
2006 |
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
|
2,080 |
|
|
|
1,279 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
10,768 |
|
|
|
4,130 |
|
2007 |
|
|
887 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
6,895 |
|
|
|
4,131 |
|
|
|
14,389 |
|
|
|
7,287 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,024 |
|
|
|
7,024 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
21,124 |
|
|
$ |
10,604 |
|
|
$ |
39,551 |
|
|
$ |
11,642 |
|
|
$ |
207,348 |
|
|
$ |
107,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
AAA |
|
AA |
|
A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
Underwriting Year |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Fair Value |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Fair Value |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Fair Value |
2003 & Prior |
|
$ |
11,007 |
|
|
$ |
9,116 |
|
|
$ |
6,509 |
|
|
$ |
4,320 |
|
|
$ |
1,813 |
|
|
$ |
1,227 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,220 |
|
|
|
13,437 |
|
|
|
33,728 |
|
|
|
26,228 |
|
2005 |
|
|
37,134 |
|
|
|
27,793 |
|
|
|
36,424 |
|
|
|
26,471 |
|
|
|
6,514 |
|
|
|
2,582 |
|
2006 |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
|
2,076 |
|
|
|
4,998 |
|
|
|
1,991 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
888 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
48,276 |
|
|
$ |
37,043 |
|
|
$ |
69,541 |
|
|
$ |
46,587 |
|
|
$ |
47,053 |
|
|
$ |
32,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BBB |
|
Below Investment Grade |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
Underwriting Year |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Fair Value |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Fair Value |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Fair Value |
2003 & Prior |
|
$ |
413 |
|
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
$ |
807 |
|
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
$ |
20,549 |
|
|
$ |
14,846 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,900 |
|
|
|
5,727 |
|
|
|
62,848 |
|
|
|
45,392 |
|
2005 |
|
|
11,908 |
|
|
|
6,529 |
|
|
|
17,905 |
|
|
|
5,739 |
|
|
|
109,885 |
|
|
|
69,114 |
|
2006 |
|
|
3,442 |
|
|
|
2,618 |
|
|
|
3,287 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
16,362 |
|
|
|
7,268 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,588 |
|
|
|
10,880 |
|
|
|
20,476 |
|
|
|
11,163 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
15,763 |
|
|
$ |
9,224 |
|
|
$ |
49,487 |
|
|
$ |
22,901 |
|
|
$ |
230,120 |
|
|
$ |
147,783 |
|
|
|
|
Alternative residential mortgage loans (Alt-A) are a classification of mortgage loans where
the risk profile of the borrower falls between prime and sub-prime. At June 30, 2009 and December
31, 2008, the Companys Alt-A
residential mortgage-backed securities exposure was $152.3 million and $197.7 million,
respectively, with an unrealized loss of $45.8 million and $39.9 million, respectively. 81.8% of
the Alt-A securities were rated BBB or better as of June 30, 2009. This amount includes
securities directly held by the Company and securities backing the Companys funds withheld at
interest investment. For the second quarter and first six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company
recorded other-than-temporary impairments, net of non-credit adjustments, of $4.6 million and $10.1
million, respectively, in its Alt-A portfolio due primarily to the increased likelihood that some
or all of the remaining scheduled principal and interest payments on select securities will not be
received. The Company did not record any other-than-temporary impairments in its Alt-A portfolio
during the six months ended June 30, 2008.
The Companys fixed maturity and funds withheld portfolios include approximately $537.5 million in
estimated fair value of securities that are insured by various financial guarantors, or less than
five percent of consolidated investments. The securities are diversified between municipal bonds
and asset-backed securities with well diversified collateral pools. The Company invests in insured
collateralized debt obligation (CDO) structures backing subprime investments of approximately
$0.2 million at June 30, 2009. The insured securities are primarily investment grade, at issuance,
without the benefit of the insurance provided by the financial guarantor and therefore the Company
does not expect to incur significant realized losses as a result of the recent financial
difficulties
62
encountered by several of the financial guarantors. In addition to the insured
securities, the Company held investment-grade securities issued by four of the financial guarantors
totaling $13.4 million in amortized cost.
The Company does not invest in the common equity securities of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, both
government sponsored entities; however, as of June 30, 2009, the Company holds in its general
portfolio a book value of $5.7 million amortized cost in direct exposure in the form of senior
unsecured and preferred securities. Additionally, as of June 30, 2009, the portfolios held by the
Companys ceding companies that support its funds withheld asset include approximately $344.7
million in amortized cost of direct unsecured holdings and no equity exposure. As of June 30,
2009, indirect exposure in the form of secured, structured mortgaged securities issued by Fannie
Mae and Freddie Mac totals approximately $966.5 million in amortized cost across the Companys
general and funds withheld portfolios. Including the funds withheld portfolios, the Companys
direct holdings in the form of preferred securities total a book value of $0.7 million. As a
result of the U.S government intervention and cessation of dividend payments, the Company recorded
an other-than-temporary impairment of its preferred holdings of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac totaling
$12.2 million in 2008. The Company did not record any further other-than-temporary impairments on
its preferred holdings of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in 2009.
The Company monitors its fixed maturity securities and equity securities to determine impairments
in value and evaluates factors such as financial condition of the issuer, payment performance, the
length of time and the extent to which the market value has been below amortized cost, compliance
with covenants, general market conditions and industry sector, current intent and ability to hold
securities and various other subjective factors. Based on managements judgment, securities
determined to have an other-than-temporary impairment in value are written down to fair value. The
Company recorded $20.8 million and $60.6 million in other-than-temporary impairments on fixed
maturity securities, net of non-credit adjustments, and equity securities for the second quarter
and first six months of 2009, respectively. The impairments are due primarily to the continued
turmoil in the U.S. and global financial markets which has resulted in bankruptcies, consolidations
and government interventions. The Company recorded $0.5 million and $5.7 million in
other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities and equity securities for the second
quarter and first six months of 2008, respectively. The table below summarizes
other-than-temporary impairments, net of non-credit adjustments, for the second quarter and first
six months of 2009 (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Three Months |
|
For Six Months |
Asset Class |
|
Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
Ended June 30, 2009 |
Subprime / Alt-A / Other structured securities |
|
$ |
13,434 |
|
|
$ |
34,043 |
|
Below investment grade corporate securities |
|
|
7,373 |
|
|
|
21,159 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,430 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
20,807 |
|
|
$ |
60,632 |
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company sold fixed maturity
securities and equity securities with fair values of $214.2 million and $250.6 million at losses of
$18.8 million and $4.4 million, respectively, or at 91.9%
and 98.3% of amortized cost,
respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company sold fixed maturity
securities and equity securities with fair values of $322.6 million and $391.9
million at losses of $38.5 million and $9.7 million,
respectively, or at 89.3% and 97.6% of
amortized cost, respectively. The Company does not engage in short-term buying and
selling of securities to generate gains or losses.
At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had $1,063.6 million and $1,416.4 million,
respectively, of gross unrealized losses related to its fixed maturity and equity securities. These
securities are concentrated, calculated as a percentage of gross unrealized losses, as follows:
63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Sector: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
46 |
% |
Canadian and Canada provincial governments |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Foreign corporate securities |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
State and political subdivisions |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industry: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
Asset-backed |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Industrial |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Mortgage-backed |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Government |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Utility |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
The following table presents the total gross unrealized losses, including other-than-temporary
impairment losses reported in AOCI, for 1,558 and 1,716 fixed maturity securities and equity
securities as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, where the estimated fair value
had declined and remained below amortized cost by the indicated amount (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
Losses |
|
% of Total |
|
Securities |
|
Losses |
|
% of Total |
|
|
|
Less than 20% |
|
|
1,109 |
|
|
$ |
310,047 |
|
|
|
29.1 |
% |
|
|
980 |
|
|
$ |
324,390 |
|
|
|
22.9 |
% |
20% or more for
less than six
months |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
156,557 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
796,747 |
|
|
|
56.3 |
|
20% or more for six
months or greater |
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
597,027 |
|
|
|
56.1 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
295,302 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,558 |
|
|
$ |
1,063,631 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
1,716 |
|
|
$ |
1,416,439 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
The investment securities in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2009 consisted of
1,558 securities with unrealized losses of $1,063.6 million. Of these unrealized losses, 83.0%
were investment grade and 29.1% were less than 20% below cost. The amount of the unrealized loss on
these securities was primarily attributable to increases in interest rates, including a widening of
credit default spreads. The increase in the number of securities at a loss greater than 20% or
more for six months or greater reflects the continued effects of adverse economic conditions.
While all of these securities are monitored for potential impairment, the Company believes due to
recent market conditions and liquidity concerns, and the historically high levels of price
volatility, the extent and duration of a decline in value have become less indicative of when the
market may believe there has been credit deterioration with respect to an issuer. Under these
current market conditions, the Companys determination of whether a decline in value is
other-than-temporary places greater emphasis on the Companys analysis of the underlying credit
versus the extent and duration of a decline in value. The Companys credit analysis of an
investment includes determining whether the issuer is current on its contractual payments,
evaluating whether it is probable that the Company will be able to collect all amounts due
according to the contractual terms of the security and analyzing the overall ability of the Company
to recover the amortized cost of the investment. The Company continues to consider valuation
declines as a potential indicator of credit deterioration as the severity and duration of the
decline increases.
64
The following tables present the estimated fair values and gross unrealized losses, including
other-than-temporary
impairment losses reported in AOCI, for the 1,558 and 1,716 fixed maturity securities and equity
securities that have estimated fair values below amortized cost as of June 30, 2009 and December
31, 2008, respectively. These investments are presented by class and grade of security, as well as
the length of time the related market value has remained below amortized cost.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equal to or greater than |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Less than 12 months |
|
12 months |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Estimated |
|
Unrealized |
|
Estimated |
|
Unrealized |
|
Estimated |
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Losses |
|
Fair Value |
|
Losses |
|
Fair Value |
|
Losses |
Investment grade securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
$ |
460,442 |
|
|
$ |
53,092 |
|
|
$ |
1,370,743 |
|
|
$ |
252,696 |
|
|
$ |
1,831,185 |
|
|
$ |
305,788 |
|
Canadian and Canadian provincial
governments |
|
|
323,489 |
|
|
|
11,729 |
|
|
|
118,952 |
|
|
|
9,922 |
|
|
|
442,441 |
|
|
|
21,651 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
131,783 |
|
|
|
15,862 |
|
|
|
232,358 |
|
|
|
26,280 |
|
|
|
364,141 |
|
|
|
42,142 |
|
Foreign corporate securities |
|
|
329,259 |
|
|
|
21,486 |
|
|
|
237,533 |
|
|
|
46,620 |
|
|
|
566,792 |
|
|
|
68,106 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
51,225 |
|
|
|
13,426 |
|
|
|
204,070 |
|
|
|
95,932 |
|
|
|
255,295 |
|
|
|
109,358 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
164,047 |
|
|
|
49,928 |
|
|
|
498,516 |
|
|
|
230,034 |
|
|
|
662,563 |
|
|
|
279,962 |
|
State and political subdivisions |
|
|
14,684 |
|
|
|
1,657 |
|
|
|
43,380 |
|
|
|
9,010 |
|
|
|
58,064 |
|
|
|
10,667 |
|
Other foreign government securities |
|
|
257,500 |
|
|
|
13,750 |
|
|
|
3,685 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
261,185 |
|
|
|
14,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade securities |
|
|
1,732,429 |
|
|
|
180,930 |
|
|
|
2,709,237 |
|
|
|
670,948 |
|
|
|
4,441,666 |
|
|
|
851,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-investment grade securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
|
83,289 |
|
|
|
21,194 |
|
|
|
220,355 |
|
|
|
69,539 |
|
|
|
303,644 |
|
|
|
90,733 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
3,666 |
|
|
|
5,928 |
|
|
|
9,297 |
|
|
|
16,957 |
|
|
|
12,963 |
|
|
|
22,885 |
|
Foreign corporate securities |
|
|
8,089 |
|
|
|
3,583 |
|
|
|
18,451 |
|
|
|
5,842 |
|
|
|
26,540 |
|
|
|
9,425 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
26,943 |
|
|
|
12,811 |
|
|
|
33,294 |
|
|
|
19,954 |
|
|
|
60,237 |
|
|
|
32,765 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
1,587 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
1,587 |
|
State and political subdivisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
4,045 |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
4,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-investment grade securities |
|
|
121,987 |
|
|
|
43,516 |
|
|
|
285,606 |
|
|
|
117,924 |
|
|
|
407,593 |
|
|
|
161,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities |
|
$ |
1,854,416 |
|
|
$ |
224,446 |
|
|
$ |
2,994,843 |
|
|
$ |
788,872 |
|
|
$ |
4,849,259 |
|
|
$ |
1,013,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock |
|
|
25,146 |
|
|
|
5,847 |
|
|
|
89,751 |
|
|
|
40,979 |
|
|
|
114,897 |
|
|
|
46,826 |
|
Common stock |
|
|
13,207 |
|
|
|
1,578 |
|
|
|
4,902 |
|
|
|
1,909 |
|
|
|
18,109 |
|
|
|
3,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities |
|
$ |
38,353 |
|
|
$ |
7,425 |
|
|
$ |
94,653 |
|
|
$ |
42,888 |
|
|
$ |
133,006 |
|
|
$ |
50,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total number of securities in an
unrealized loss position |
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equal to or greater than |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Less than 12 months |
|
12 months |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Estimated |
|
Unrealized |
|
Estimated |
|
Unrealized |
|
Estimated |
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Losses |
|
Fair Value |
|
Losses |
|
Fair Value |
|
Losses |
Investment grade securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
$ |
1,407,547 |
|
|
$ |
240,299 |
|
|
$ |
810,115 |
|
|
$ |
281,947 |
|
|
$ |
2,217,662 |
|
|
$ |
522,246 |
|
Canadian and Canadian provincial
governments |
|
|
114,754 |
|
|
|
2,751 |
|
|
|
89,956 |
|
|
|
4,420 |
|
|
|
204,710 |
|
|
|
7,171 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
190,525 |
|
|
|
58,026 |
|
|
|
213,310 |
|
|
|
39,794 |
|
|
|
403,835 |
|
|
|
97,820 |
|
Foreign corporate securities |
|
|
508,102 |
|
|
|
82,490 |
|
|
|
140,073 |
|
|
|
59,816 |
|
|
|
648,175 |
|
|
|
142,306 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
118,608 |
|
|
|
40,139 |
|
|
|
173,505 |
|
|
|
99,147 |
|
|
|
292,113 |
|
|
|
139,286 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
523,475 |
|
|
|
200,567 |
|
|
|
188,638 |
|
|
|
126,163 |
|
|
|
712,113 |
|
|
|
326,730 |
|
State and political subdivisions |
|
|
20,403 |
|
|
|
1,947 |
|
|
|
18,250 |
|
|
|
5,936 |
|
|
|
38,653 |
|
|
|
7,883 |
|
Other foreign government securities |
|
|
16,419 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
4,125 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
20,544 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade securities |
|
|
2,899,833 |
|
|
|
626,252 |
|
|
|
1,637,972 |
|
|
|
617,340 |
|
|
|
4,537,805 |
|
|
|
1,243,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-investment grade securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
|
140,426 |
|
|
|
36,615 |
|
|
|
60,378 |
|
|
|
39,884 |
|
|
|
200,804 |
|
|
|
76,499 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
3,465 |
|
|
|
2,060 |
|
|
|
11,156 |
|
|
|
5,951 |
|
|
|
14,621 |
|
|
|
8,011 |
|
Foreign corporate securities |
|
|
24,637 |
|
|
|
7,227 |
|
|
|
2,032 |
|
|
|
3,387 |
|
|
|
26,669 |
|
|
|
10,614 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
8,089 |
|
|
|
5,944 |
|
|
|
4,496 |
|
|
|
3,012 |
|
|
|
12,585 |
|
|
|
8,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-investment grade securities |
|
|
176,617 |
|
|
|
51,846 |
|
|
|
78,062 |
|
|
|
52,234 |
|
|
|
254,679 |
|
|
|
104,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities |
|
$ |
3,076,450 |
|
|
$ |
678,098 |
|
|
$ |
1,716,034 |
|
|
$ |
669,574 |
|
|
$ |
4,792,484 |
|
|
$ |
1,347,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock |
|
|
49,376 |
|
|
|
22,316 |
|
|
|
61,249 |
|
|
|
41,844 |
|
|
|
110,625 |
|
|
|
64,160 |
|
Common stock |
|
|
11,804 |
|
|
|
4,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,804 |
|
|
|
4,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities |
|
$ |
61,180 |
|
|
$ |
26,923 |
|
|
$ |
61,249 |
|
|
$ |
41,844 |
|
|
$ |
122,429 |
|
|
$ |
68,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total number of securities in
an unrealized loss position |
|
|
1,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2009, the Company does not intend to sell the fixed maturity securities and
does not believe it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the fixed maturity
securities before the recovery of the fair value up to the current cost of the investment, which
may be maturity. However, as facts and circumstances change, the Company may sell fixed maturity
securities in the ordinary course of managing its portfolio to meet diversification, credit
quality, yield enhancement, asset-liability management and liquidity requirements. As of June 30,
2009, the Company has the ability and intent to hold the equity securities until the recovery of
the fair value up to the current cost of the investment. However, from time to time if facts and
circumstances change, the Company may sell equity securities in the ordinary course of managing its
portfolio to meet diversification, credit quality and liquidity requirements.
As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, the Company classified approximately 18.0%
and 17.1% of its fixed maturity securities in the Level 3 category in accordance with SFAS 157
(refer to Note 4 Fair Value Disclosures in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for additional information). These securities primarily consist of private placement
corporate securities with an inactive trading market. Additionally, the Company has included
asset-backed securities with subprime exposure in the Level 3 category due to the current market
uncertainty associated with these securities and the Companys utilization of information from
third parties.
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate
Mortgage loans represented approximately 4.4% and 4.7% of the Companys cash and invested assets as
of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The Companys mortgage loan portfolio
consists principally of
66
investments in U.S.-based commercial offices, light industrial properties
and retail locations. The mortgage loan portfolio is diversified by geographic region and property
type.
Valuation allowances on mortgage loans are established based upon losses expected by management to
be realized in connection with future dispositions or settlement of mortgage loans, including
foreclosures. The valuation allowances are established after management considers, among other
things, the value of underlying collateral and payment capabilities of debtors. Any subsequent
adjustments to the valuation allowances will be treated as investment gains or losses. Information
regarding the Companys loan valuation allowances for mortgage loans as of June 30, 2009 is as
follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
526 |
|
Additions |
|
|
2,557 |
|
Deductions |
|
|
(401 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
2,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
Information regarding the portion of the Companys mortgage loans that were impaired as of June 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
Impaired loans with valuation allowances |
|
$ |
12,332 |
|
|
$ |
3,853 |
|
Impaired loans without valuation allowances |
|
|
2,082 |
|
|
|
18,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
14,414 |
|
|
|
21,978 |
|
Less: Valuation allowances on impaired loans |
|
|
2,682 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired loans |
|
$ |
11,732 |
|
|
$ |
21,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys average investment in impaired loans was $3.6 million as of June 30, 2009. Interest
income on impaired loans was $0.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009. There
were no impaired loans during the first six months of 2008.
Policy Loans
Policy loans comprised approximately 6.3% and 6.7% of the Companys cash and invested assets as of
June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, substantially all of which are associated with
one client. These policy loans present no credit risk because the amount of the loan cannot exceed
the obligation due the ceding company upon the death of the insured or surrender of the underlying
policy. The provisions of the treaties in force and the underlying policies determine the policy
loan interest rates. Because policy loans represent premature distributions of policy liabilities,
they have the effect of reducing future disintermediation risk. In addition, the Company earns a
spread between the interest rate earned on policy loans and the interest rate credited to
corresponding liabilities.
Funds Withheld at Interest
Funds withheld at interest comprised approximately 27.0% and 27.4% of the Companys cash and
invested assets as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. For agreements written on
a modified coinsurance basis and certain agreements written on a coinsurance basis, assets equal to
the net statutory reserves are withheld and legally owned and managed by the ceding company, and
are reflected as funds withheld at interest on the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheet.
In the event of a ceding companys insolvency, the Company would need to assert a claim on the
assets supporting its reserve liabilities. However, the risk of loss to the Company is mitigated
by its ability to offset amounts it owes the ceding company for claims or allowances with amounts
owed to the Company from the ceding company. Interest accrues to these assets at rates defined by
the treaty terms. The Company is subject to the investment performance on the withheld assets,
although it does not directly control them. These assets are primarily fixed maturity investment
securities and pose risks similar to the fixed maturity securities the Company owns. The
underlying portfolios also include options related to equity-indexed annuity products. The market
value changes associated with these investments have caused some volatility in reported investment
income.
This is largely offset by a corresponding change in interest credited, with minimal impact on
income before taxes. To mitigate risk, the Company helps set the investment guidelines followed by
the ceding company and monitors
67
compliance. Ceding companies with funds withheld at interest had
an average rating of A at June 30, 2009 and A+ at December 31, 2008. Certain ceding companies
maintain segregated portfolios for the benefit of the Company.
Other Invested Assets
Other invested assets represented approximately 2.8% and 3.8% of the Companys cash and invested
assets as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Other invested assets include
equity securities, non-redeemable preferred stocks, limited partnership interests, structured loans
and derivative contracts. Carrying values of these assets as of June 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
$ |
45,534 |
|
|
$ |
35,975 |
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock |
|
|
117,532 |
|
|
|
123,399 |
|
Limited partnerships |
|
|
143,917 |
|
|
|
140,077 |
|
Structured loans |
|
|
131,831 |
|
|
|
101,380 |
|
Derivatives |
|
|
17,529 |
|
|
|
206,341 |
|
Other |
|
|
25,685 |
|
|
|
21,477 |
|
|
|
|
Total other invested assets |
|
$ |
482,028 |
|
|
$ |
628,649 |
|
|
|
|
The Company did not record any other-than-temporary impairments on equity securities in the second
quarter of 2009, but recorded other-than-temporary impairments of $5.4 million in the first six
months of 2009. The Company did not record any other-than-temporary impairments on equity
securities in the first six months of 2008. The Company may be exposed to credit-related losses in
the event of non-performance by counterparties to derivative financial instruments. Generally, the
current credit exposure of the Companys derivative contracts is limited to the fair value at the
reporting date less collateral held by the Company. The credit exposure of the Companys
derivative transactions is represented by the fair value of contracts with a net positive fair
value position at the reporting date. At June 30, 2009, the Company had credit exposure of $17.5
million related to its derivative contracts of which $9.7 million were collateralized with cash
collateral from the counterparty. The decrease in the Companys credit exposure since December 31,
2008 is due to the termination of its foreign currency swap used to hedge its investment in its
Canada operation.
Contractual Obligations
From December 31, 2008 to June 30, 2009, the Companys obligation for long-term debt, including
interest decreased by $438.9 million primarily due to the interest related to the repurchase of
$80.2 million face amount of its 6.75% junior subordinated debentures due 2065 and the repayment of
the Companys £15.0 million credit facility. In addition, the value of the Companys obligation
for payables for collateral received under derivative contracts decreased by $150.1 million due to
a change in the value of the underlying derivatives. There were no other material changes in the
Companys contractual obligations from those reported in the 2008 Annual Report.
Mortality Risk Management
In the event that mortality or morbidity experience develops in excess of expectations, some
reinsurance treaties allow for increases to future premium rates. Other treaties include
experience refund provisions, which may also help reduce RGAs mortality risk. In the normal
course of business, the Company seeks to limit its exposure to loss on any single insured and to
recover a portion of claims paid by ceding reinsurance to other insurance enterprises or
retrocessionaires under excess coverage and coinsurance contracts. In the U.S., the Company
retains a maximum of $8.0 million of coverage per individual life. In certain limited situations,
due to the acquisition of in force blocks of business, the Company has retained more than $8.0
million per individual policy. In total, there are 6 such cases of over-retained policies, for
amounts averaging $3.0 million over the Companys normal retention limit. The largest amount
over-retained on any one life is $6.3 million. The Company enters into agreements with other
reinsurers to help mitigate the risk related to the over-retained policies. For other countries,
particularly those with higher risk factors or smaller books of business, the Company
systematically reduces its retention. The Company has a number of retrocession arrangements
whereby certain business in force is retroceded on an automatic or facultative basis.
The Company maintains a catastrophe insurance program (Program) that renews on September 7th of
each year.
The current Program began September 7, 2008, and covers events involving 10 or more insured deaths
from a single
68
occurrence. The Company retains the first $10 million in claims, the Program covers
the next $50 million in claims, and the Company retains all claims in excess of $60 million. The
Program covers reinsurance programs worldwide and includes losses due to acts of terrorism,
including terrorism losses due to nuclear, chemical and/or biological events. The Program excludes
losses from earthquakes occurring in California and also excludes losses from pandemics. The
Program is insured by eleven insurance companies and Lloyds Syndicates, with no single entity
providing more than $10 million of coverage.
Counterparty Risk Reinsurance
In the normal course of business, the Company seeks to limit its exposure to reinsurance contracts
by ceding a portion of the reinsurance to other insurance companies or reinsurers. Should a
counterparty not be able to fulfill its obligation to the Company under a reinsurance agreement,
the impact could be material to the Companys financial condition and results of operations.
Generally, RGAs insurance subsidiaries retrocede amounts in excess of their retention to RGA
Reinsurance, RGA Reinsurance Company (Barbados) Ltd., RGA Americas Reinsurance Company, Ltd., RGA
Worldwide Reinsurance Company, Ltd. or RGA Atlantic Reinsurance Company, Ltd. External
retrocessions are arranged through the Companys retrocession pools for amounts in excess of its
retention. As of June 30, 2009, all retrocession pool members in this excess retention pool
reviewed by the A.M. Best Company were rated A-, the fourth highest rating out of fifteen
possible ratings, or better. For a majority of the retrocessionaires that are not rated, letters
of credit or trust assets have been given as additional security in favor of RGA Reinsurance. In
addition, the Company performs annual financial and in force reviews of its retrocessionaires to
evaluate financial stability and performance.
The Company has never experienced a material default in connection with retrocession arrangements,
nor has it experienced any material difficulty in collecting claims recoverable from
retrocessionaires; however, no assurance can be given as to the future performance of such
retrocessionaires or as to the recoverability of any such claims.
The Company relies upon its clients to provide timely, accurate information. The Company may
experience volatility in its earnings as a result of erroneous or untimely reporting from its
clients. The Company works closely with its clients and monitors this risk in an effort to
minimize its exposure.
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss that may occur when fluctuations in interest and currency exchange
rates and equity and commodity prices change the value of a financial instrument. Since both
derivative and nonderivative financial instruments have market risk, the Companys risk management
extends beyond derivatives to encompass all financial instruments held. The Company is primarily
exposed to interest rate risk, including credit spreads, and foreign currency risk.
Interest rate risk arises from many of the Companys primary activities, as the Company invests
substantial funds in interest-sensitive assets and also has certain interest-sensitive contract
liabilities. The Company manages interest rate risk and credit risk to maximize the return on the
Companys capital effectively and to preserve the value created by its business operations. As
such, certain management monitoring processes are designed to minimize the impact of sudden and
sustained changes in interest rates on fair value, cash flows, and interest income.
The Company is subject to foreign currency translation, transaction, and net income exposure. The
Company manages its exposure to currency principally by matching invested assets with the
underlying reinsurance liabilities to the extent possible. As of June 30, 2009, the Company had in
place a net investment hedge of a portion of its investment in Australian operations. Translation
differences resulting from translating foreign subsidiary balances to U.S. dollars are reflected in
stockholders equity on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company generally does not
hedge the foreign currency exposure of its subsidiaries transacting business in currencies other
than their functional currency (transaction exposure). The majority of the Companys foreign
currency transactions are denominated in Canadian dollars, British pounds, Australian dollars,
Japanese yen, Korean won, euros and the South African rand.
The Company reinsures variable annuities including those with guaranteed minimum benefits and
guaranteed minimum death benefits (GMDB), guaranteed minimum income benefits (GMIB), guaranteed
minimum accumulation benefits (GMAB) and guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (GMWB). The
table below
69
provides a summary of variable annuity account values and the fair value of the guaranteed benefits
as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
(dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
No guaranteed minimum benefits |
|
$ |
1,090.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,063.1 |
|
GMDB only |
|
|
65.4 |
|
|
|
53.5 |
|
GMIB only |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
GMAB only |
|
|
53.7 |
|
|
|
43.7 |
|
GMWB only |
|
|
1,326.9 |
|
|
|
795.0 |
|
GMDB / WB |
|
|
361.4 |
|
|
|
287.1 |
|
Other |
|
|
29.5 |
|
|
|
24.3 |
|
|
|
|
Total variable annuity account values |
|
$ |
2,932.0 |
|
|
$ |
2,270.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of guaranteed living benefits |
|
$ |
80.0 |
|
|
$ |
276.4 |
|
There has been no significant change in the Companys quantitative or qualitative aspects of market
risk during the quarter ended June 30, 2009 from that disclosed in the 2008 Annual Report.
New Accounting Standards
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB
Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principlesa
replacement of FASB Statement No. 162 (SFAS 168). On the effective date of this standard, FASB
Accounting Standards Codification (Codification) will become the source of authoritative U.S.
accounting and reporting standards for nongovernmental entities, in addition to guidance issued by
the Securities and Exchange Commission. This statement is effective for financial statements
issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Company will adopt SFAS
168 on September 30, 2009 and will update all disclosures to reference Codification in its
September 30, 2009 quarterly report.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (SFAS
167). SFAS 167 amends Interpretation 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (revised
December 2003)an interpretation of ARB No. 51, as it relates to the assessment of a variable
interest entity. It also requires additional disclosures to provide transparent information
regarding the involvement in a variable interest entity. SFAS 167 is effective for fiscal years and
interim periods beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact
of SFAS 167 on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assetsan
amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (SFAS 166). SFAS 166 amends the application of SFAS 140,
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities a
replacement of FASB Statement No. 125 , as it relates to the transfers of financial assets. It
also requires additional disclosures to address concerns regarding the transparency of transfers of
financial assets. SFAS 166 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 166 on its condensed
consolidated financial statements.
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (SFAS 165). SFAS 165 provides
guidance on the Companys assessment of subsequent events. It also requires the disclosure of the
date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. SFAS 165 is effective for annual and
interim periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of SFAS 165 did not have a material impact
on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements. See Note 1 Organization and
Basis of Presentation in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional
information.
In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures
about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1). FSP FAS 107-1 and APB
28-1 expands existing disclosures regarding fair value of financial instruments required in annual
reports to interim periods. The disclosures required by FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 are effective
for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of FSP FAS 107-1 and APB
28-1 did not have a material impact on the Companys
70
condensed consolidated financial statements. The disclosures required by this FSP are provided in
Note 6 Fair Value Disclosures in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of
Activity for Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That are
Not Orderly, (FSP FAS 157-4). FSP FAS 157-4 provides additional guidance for estimating fair
value in accordance with SFAS 157 when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability
have significantly decreased in relation to normal market activity for the asset or liability and
clarifies that the use of multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate. FSP FAS 157-4 also
provides additional guidance on circumstances that may indicate a transaction is not orderly.
Further, this FSP requires additional disclosures about fair value measurements in annual and
interim reporting periods. FSP FAS 157-4 is effective prospectively for interim and annual
reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of FSP FAS 157-4 did not have a
material impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements. The disclosures
required by this FSP are provided in Note 6 Fair Value Disclosures in the Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments, (FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2). FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2
amends other-than-temporary impairment guidance in GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance
more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments
(OTTI) on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. The recognition provisions
within this FSP apply only to debt securities classified as available-for-sale and
held-to-maturity, while the presentation and disclosure requirements apply to both debt and equity
securities. An impaired debt security will be considered other-than-temporarily impaired if the
Company has the intent to sell, or it more likely than not will be required to sell prior to
recovery of the amortized cost. If the holder of a debt security does not expect recovery of the
entire cost basis, even if there is no intention to sell the security, an OTTI has occurred. FSP
FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 also changes how an entity recognizes an OTTI for a debt security by
separating the loss between the amount representing the credit loss and the amount relating to
other factors, if the Company does not have the intent to sell or it more likely than not will not
be required to sell prior to recovery of the amortized cost less any current period credit loss.
Credit losses will be recognized in net income and losses relating to other factors will be
recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI). If the Company has the intent to
sell or it more likely than not will be required to sell before its recovery of amortized cost less
any current period credit loss, the entire OTTI will continue to be recognized in net income. FSP
FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15,
2009. The adoption of FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 resulted in a net after-tax increase to retained
earnings and a decrease to accumulated other comprehensive income of $4.4 million, as of April 1,
2009. The disclosures required by this FSP are provided in Note 4 Investments in the Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In January 2009, the FASB issued FSP Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue 99-20-1, Amendments
to the Impairment Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20 (EITF 99-20-1). EITF 99-20-1 provides
guidance on determining other-than-temporary impairments on securities subject to EITF Issue No.
99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and
Beneficial Interests That Continue to Be Held by a Transferor in Securitized Financial Assets.
The primary effect of EITF 99-20-1 was to remove the requirement that a holder attempt to determine
the underlying cash flows on an asset-backed security based on the assumptions that a market
participant would make in determining the current fair value of the instrument. Instead, the focus
has been placed on determining the estimated cash flows as determined by the holder for all sources
including its own comprehensive credit analysis. The provisions of EITF 99-20-1 were required to
be applied prospectively for interim periods and fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. The
Companys adoption of EITF 99-20-1 did not have a significant impact on how the Company values its
structured investment securities.
In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 132(r)-1, Employers Disclosures about Postretirement
Benefit Plan Assets (FSP 132(r)-1). FSP 132(r)-1 provides guidance for disclosure of the types
of assets and associated risks in retirement plans. The new disclosures are designed to provide
additional insight into the major categories of plan assets, the inputs and valuation techniques
used to measure the fair value of plan assets, the effect of fair value measurements using
significant unobservable inputs on changes in plan assets for the period, significant
concentrations of risk within plan assets and how investment decisions are made, including factors
necessary to understanding investment policies and strategies. The disclosures about plan assets
required by FSP 132(r)-1 is
71
effective for financial statements with fiscal years ending after
December 15, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of FSP 132(r)-1 on its condensed
consolidated financial statements.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial
Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active (FSP 157-3). FSP 157-3 clarifies the
application of SFAS 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key
considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that
financial asset is not active. FSP 157-3 was effective upon issuance on October 10, 2008,
including prior periods for which financial statements had not been issued. The Company did not
consider it necessary to change any valuation techniques as a result of FSP 157-3. The Company
also adopted FSP No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (FSP 157-2) which
delayed the effective date of SFAS 157 for certain nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are
recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The effective date was delayed until January 1,
2009 and impacts balance sheet items including nonfinancial assets and liabilities in a business
combination and the impairment testing of goodwill and long-lived assets. The adoption of FSP
157-2 did not have a material impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 requires enhanced
qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative
disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and
disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS 161 is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2008. The Company adopted SFAS 161 in the first quarter of 2009.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 140-3, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets
and Repurchase Financing Transactions (FSP 140-3). FSP 140-3 provides guidance for evaluating
whether to account for a transfer of a financial asset and repurchase financing as a single
transaction or as two separate transactions. FSP 140-3 is effective prospectively for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of FSP 140-3
did not have a material impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations A
Replacement of FASB Statement No. 141 (SFAS 141(r)) and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests
in Consolidated Financial Statements An Amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 141(r)
establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures certain items
in a business combination, as well as disclosures about the nature and financial effects of a
business combination. SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards surrounding
noncontrolling interest, or minority interests, which are the portions of equity in a subsidiary
not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. The pronouncements are effective for fiscal
years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and apply prospectively to business combinations.
Presentation and disclosure requirements related to noncontrolling interests must be
retrospectively applied. The adoption of SFAS 141(r) and SFAS 160 did not have a material impact
on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
|
|
|
ITEM 3. |
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
See Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Market Risk which is included herein.
|
|
|
ITEM 4. |
|
Controls and Procedures |
The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the
design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(e) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the
Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that these disclosure controls
and procedures were effective.
There was no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting as defined in
Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) during the quarter ended June 30, 2009, that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial
reporting.
72
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
ITEM 1. |
|
Legal Proceedings |
The Company is subject to litigation in the normal course of its business. The Company currently
has no material litigation. However, if such material litigation did arise, it is possible that an
adverse outcome on any particular arbitration or litigation situation could have a material adverse
effect on the Companys consolidated financial position and/or net income in a particular reporting
period.
There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the Companys
2008 Annual Report.
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
Under a board of directors approved plan, the Company may purchase at its discretion up to $50
million of its common stock on the open market. As of June 30, 2009, the Company had purchased
225,500 shares of treasury stock under this program at an aggregate price of $6.6 million. All
purchases were made during 2002. The Company generally uses treasury shares to support the future
exercise of options granted under its stock option plans.
|
|
|
ITEM 4. |
|
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
The Companys Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on May 20, 2009. At the Annual Meeting, the
following proposals were voted upon by the shareholders as indicated below:
|
(1) |
|
Election of the following Directors for terms expiring in 2011: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors |
|
Voted For |
|
Withheld |
|
John F. Danahy |
|
|
65,164,682 |
|
|
|
1,557,384 |
|
Arnould W.A. Boot |
|
|
65,164,035 |
|
|
|
1,558,031 |
|
Election of the following Directors for terms expiring in 2012:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors |
|
Voted For |
|
Withheld |
|
Stuart I. Greenbaum |
|
|
62,774,781 |
|
|
|
3,947,285 |
|
A. Greig Woodring |
|
|
65,165,747 |
|
|
|
1,556,319 |
|
|
(2) |
|
Proposal to ratify appointment of Deloitte and Touche LLP as the Companys independent
auditor for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voted For |
|
Voted Against |
|
Abstain |
|
|
|
64,413,753 |
|
|
|
3,289,003 |
|
|
|
19,312 |
|
See index to exhibits.
73
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ A. Greig Woodring July 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
A. Greig Woodring |
|
|
|
President & Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Jack B. Lay July 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Jack B. Lay |
|
|
|
Senior Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
74
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of
Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 25, 2008. |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Current Report on
Form 8-K filed November 25, 2008. |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
75