e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-4174
THE WILLIAMS COMPANIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
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73-0569878 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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ONE WILLIAMS CENTER, TULSA, OKLAHOMA
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74172 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number: (918) 573-2000
NO CHANGE
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
o Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act.) Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock as
of the latest practicable date.
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Class |
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Outstanding at July 31, 2009 |
Common Stock, $1 par value
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582,966,333 Shares |
The Williams Companies, Inc.
Index
Certain matters contained in this report include forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements relate to anticipated financial
performance, managements plans and objectives for future operations, business prospects, outcome
of regulatory proceedings, market conditions and other matters. We make these forward-looking
statements in reliance on the safe harbor protections provided under the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this report that
address activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will exist or may
occur in the future, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified
by various forms of words such as anticipates, believes, could, may, should, continues,
estimates, expects, forecasts, intends, might, objectives, planned, potential,
projects, scheduled or other similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on
managements beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to management and
include, among others, statements regarding:
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Amounts and nature of future capital expenditures; |
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Expansion and growth of our business and operations; |
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Financial condition and liquidity; |
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Business strategy; |
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Estimates of proved gas and oil reserves; |
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Reserve potential; |
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Development drilling potential; |
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Cash flow from operations or results of operations; |
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Seasonality of certain business segments; |
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Natural gas and natural gas liquids (NGL) prices and demand. |
1
Forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions, uncertainties and risks that
could cause future events or results to be materially different from those stated or implied in
this report. Many of the factors that will determine these results are beyond our ability to
control or predict. Specific factors that could cause actual results to differ from results
contemplated by the forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:
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Availability of supplies (including the uncertainties inherent in assessing,
estimating, acquiring and developing future natural gas reserves), market demand,
volatility of prices, and the availability and cost of capital; |
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Inflation, interest rates, fluctuation in foreign exchange, and general economic
conditions (including the current economic slowdown and the disruption of global credit
markets and the impact of these events on our customers and suppliers); |
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The strength and financial resources of our competitors; |
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Development of alternative energy sources; |
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The impact of operational and development hazards; |
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Costs of, changes in, or the results of laws, government regulations (including
proposed climate change legislation), environmental liabilities, litigation, and rate
proceedings; |
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Our costs and funding obligations for defined benefit pension plans and other
postretirement benefit plans; |
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Changes in maintenance and construction costs; |
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Changes in the current geopolitical situation; |
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Our exposure to the credit risk of our customers; |
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Risks related to strategy and financing, including restrictions stemming from our debt
agreements, future changes in our credit ratings and the availability and cost of credit; |
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Risks associated with future weather conditions; |
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Acts of terrorism; |
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Additional risks described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC). |
Given the uncertainties and risk factors that could cause our actual results to differ
materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, we caution investors not to
unduly rely on our forward-looking statements. We disclaim any obligations to and do not intend to
update the above list or to announce publicly the result of any revisions to any of the
forward-looking statements to reflect future events or developments.
In addition to causing our actual results to differ, the factors listed above and referred to
below may cause our intentions to change from those statements of intention set forth in this
report. Such changes in our intentions may also cause our results to differ. We may change our
intentions, at any time and without notice, based upon changes in such factors, our assumptions, or
otherwise.
Because forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, we caution that there are
important factors, in addition to those listed above, that may cause actual results to differ
materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. For a detailed discussion of
those factors, see Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2008, and Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
2
The Williams Companies, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Operations
(Unaudited)
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Three months |
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Six months |
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ended June 30, |
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ended June 30, |
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(Dollars in millions, except per-share amounts) |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Revenues: |
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Exploration & Production |
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$ |
530 |
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$ |
948 |
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$ |
1,083 |
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$ |
1,676 |
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Gas Pipeline |
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421 |
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406 |
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822 |
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819 |
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Midstream Gas & Liquids |
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805 |
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1,710 |
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1,498 |
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3,227 |
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Gas Marketing Services |
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598 |
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2,010 |
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1,465 |
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3,660 |
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Other |
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7 |
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6 |
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14 |
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12 |
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Intercompany eliminations |
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(452 |
) |
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(1,423 |
) |
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(1,051 |
) |
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(2,573 |
) |
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Total revenues |
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1,909 |
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3,657 |
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3,831 |
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6,821 |
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Segment costs and expenses: |
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Costs and operating expenses |
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1,392 |
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2,697 |
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2,836 |
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5,030 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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129 |
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131 |
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254 |
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242 |
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Other (income) expense net |
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(1 |
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(32 |
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32 |
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(146 |
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Total segment costs and expenses |
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1,520 |
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2,796 |
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3,122 |
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5,126 |
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General corporate expenses |
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38 |
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42 |
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78 |
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84 |
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Operating income (loss): |
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Exploration & Production |
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115 |
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490 |
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189 |
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917 |
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Gas Pipeline |
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147 |
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164 |
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311 |
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334 |
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Midstream Gas & Liquids |
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130 |
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254 |
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213 |
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469 |
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Gas Marketing Services |
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(6 |
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(46 |
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(8 |
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(25 |
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Other |
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3 |
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(1 |
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4 |
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General corporate expenses |
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(38 |
) |
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(42 |
) |
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(78 |
) |
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(84 |
) |
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Total operating income |
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351 |
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819 |
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631 |
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1,611 |
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Interest accrued |
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(167 |
) |
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(161 |
) |
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(329 |
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(321 |
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Interest capitalized |
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22 |
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16 |
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42 |
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24 |
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Investing income (loss) |
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24 |
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54 |
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(37 |
) |
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109 |
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Other income (expense) net |
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1 |
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(1 |
) |
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4 |
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Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
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231 |
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728 |
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306 |
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1,427 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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80 |
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|
257 |
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|
136 |
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|
508 |
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Income from continuing operations |
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151 |
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|
471 |
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|
170 |
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|
919 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
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18 |
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|
29 |
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(225 |
) |
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120 |
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Net income (loss) |
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169 |
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|
500 |
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(55 |
) |
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|
1,039 |
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Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
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27 |
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|
63 |
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(25 |
) |
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|
102 |
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Net income (loss) attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc. |
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$ |
142 |
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$ |
437 |
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$ |
(30 |
) |
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$ |
937 |
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Amounts attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc.: |
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Income from continuing operations |
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$ |
123 |
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$ |
412 |
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$ |
125 |
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$ |
823 |
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
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19 |
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25 |
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(155 |
) |
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|
114 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
142 |
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$ |
437 |
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$ |
(30 |
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$ |
937 |
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Basic earnings (loss) per common share: |
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Income from continuing operations |
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$ |
.21 |
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$ |
.71 |
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$ |
.22 |
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$ |
1.41 |
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
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|
.03 |
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|
.04 |
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(.27 |
) |
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|
.19 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
.24 |
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$ |
.75 |
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$ |
(.05 |
) |
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$ |
1.60 |
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Weighted-average shares (thousands) |
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580,726 |
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583,400 |
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|
580,114 |
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584,459 |
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Diluted earnings (loss) per common share: |
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Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
.21 |
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|
$ |
.69 |
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$ |
.21 |
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|
$ |
1.38 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
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|
.03 |
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|
.04 |
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(.26 |
) |
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|
.19 |
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|
|
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|
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Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
.24 |
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|
$ |
.73 |
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|
$ |
(.05 |
) |
|
$ |
1.57 |
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|
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|
Weighted-average shares (thousands) |
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|
588,780 |
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|
|
596,187 |
|
|
|
587,999 |
|
|
|
597,404 |
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Cash dividends declared per common share |
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$ |
.11 |
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$ |
.11 |
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$ |
.22 |
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$ |
.21 |
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See accompanying notes.
3
The Williams Companies, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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(Dollars in millions, except per-share amounts) |
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2009 |
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|
2008 |
|
ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
1,853 |
|
|
$ |
1,438 |
|
Accounts and notes receivable (net of allowance of $32 at June 30, 2009 and $29
at December 31, 2008) |
|
|
677 |
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|
|
884 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
Derivative assets |
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
1,464 |
|
Assets of discontinued operations |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
Other current assets and deferred charges |
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
3,899 |
|
|
|
4,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Investments |
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
971 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, at cost |
|
|
26,255 |
|
|
|
25,360 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
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|
(8,289 |
) |
|
|
(7,619 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
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|
Property, plant and equipment net |
|
|
17,966 |
|
|
|
17,741 |
|
Derivative assets |
|
|
745 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,011 |
|
|
|
1,011 |
|
Assets of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
387 |
|
Other assets and deferred charges |
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
25,026 |
|
|
$ |
26,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Accounts payable |
|
$ |
772 |
|
|
$ |
1,052 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
1,006 |
|
|
|
1,139 |
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
1,093 |
|
Liabilities of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
217 |
|
Long-term debt due within one year |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
2,315 |
|
|
|
3,519 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Long-term debt |
|
|
8,265 |
|
|
|
7,683 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
3,378 |
|
|
|
3,315 |
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
875 |
|
Liabilities of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
Other liabilities and deferred income |
|
|
1,505 |
|
|
|
1,478 |
|
Contingent liabilities and commitments (Note 12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock (960 million shares authorized at $1 par value; 617 million
issued at June 30, 2009 and 613 million shares issued at December 31, 2008) |
|
|
617 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
Capital in excess of par value |
|
|
8,116 |
|
|
|
8,074 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
716 |
|
|
|
874 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
) |
Less treasury stock, at cost (35 million shares of common stock) |
|
|
(1,041 |
) |
|
|
(1,041 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
8,324 |
|
|
|
8,440 |
|
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
8,853 |
|
|
|
9,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
25,026 |
|
|
$ |
26,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
4
The Williams Companies, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
The Williams |
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Williams |
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Companies, Inc. |
|
|
Interests |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Companies, Inc. |
|
|
Interests |
|
|
Total |
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
8,326 |
|
|
$ |
530 |
|
|
$ |
8,856 |
|
|
$ |
7,801 |
|
|
$ |
583 |
|
|
$ |
8,384 |
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
Other comprehensive income
(loss), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized loss on cash
flow hedges, net of
reclassification adjustments |
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
(334 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(343 |
) |
Foreign currency translation
adjustments |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Pension and other
postretirement benefits net |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
(328 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(337 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
Cash dividends common stock |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
Dividends and distributions to
noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(239 |
) |
Stock-based compensation, net of tax |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
Issuance of common stock from 5.5%
debentures conversion |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
8,324 |
|
|
$ |
529 |
|
|
$ |
8,853 |
|
|
$ |
7,652 |
|
|
$ |
607 |
|
|
$ |
8,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
The Williams |
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Williams |
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Companies, Inc. |
|
|
Interests |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Companies, Inc. |
|
|
Interests |
|
|
Total |
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
8,440 |
|
|
$ |
614 |
|
|
$ |
9,054 |
|
|
$ |
6,375 |
|
|
$ |
1,430 |
|
|
$ |
7,805 |
|
Comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
937 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
1,039 |
|
Other comprehensive income
(loss), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized loss on cash
flow hedges, net of
reclassification adjustments |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(456 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(463 |
) |
Foreign currency translation
adjustments |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
Pension and other
postretirement benefits net |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(469 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(476 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
563 |
|
Cash dividends common stock |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(123 |
) |
Dividends and distributions to
noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
Sale of limited partner units of
consolidated partnerships |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
362 |
|
Conversion of Williams Partners L.P.
subordinated units to common units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,225 |
|
|
|
(1,225 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(365 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(365 |
) |
Stock-based compensation, net of tax |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
Issuance of common stock from 5.5%
debentures conversion |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
8,324 |
|
|
$ |
529 |
|
|
$ |
8,853 |
|
|
$ |
7,652 |
|
|
$ |
607 |
|
|
$ |
8,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
5
The Williams Companies, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(55 |
) |
|
$ |
1,039 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
620 |
|
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
329 |
|
Provision for loss on investments, property and other assets |
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Gain on sale of contractual production rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(148 |
) |
Provision for doubtful accounts and notes |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Amortization of stock-based awards |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Cash provided (used) by changes in current assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts and notes receivable |
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
(361 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(129 |
) |
Margin deposits and customer margin deposits payable |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
183 |
|
Other current assets and deferred charges |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(53 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
172 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
102 |
|
Changes in current and noncurrent derivative assets and liabilities |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
Other, including changes in noncurrent assets and liabilities |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
1,134 |
|
|
|
1,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from long-term debt |
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
Payments of long-term debt |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(619 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of limited partner units of consolidated partnerships |
|
|
|
|
|
|
362 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
(123 |
) |
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(359 |
) |
Dividends and distributions paid to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
Changes in restricted cash |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
Changes in cash overdrafts |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
Other net |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures* |
|
|
(1,077 |
) |
|
|
(1,521 |
) |
Purchases of investments/advances to affiliates |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
(67 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of contractual production rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
148 |
|
Distribution from Gulfstream Natural Gas System, L.L.C. |
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other net |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used by investing activities |
|
|
(1,063 |
) |
|
|
(1,393 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
1,439 |
|
|
|
1,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
1,853 |
|
|
$ |
1,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Increases to property, plant and equipment |
|
$ |
(904 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,561 |
) |
Changes in related accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
(1,077 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,521 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
6
The Williams Companies, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1. General
Our accompanying interim consolidated financial statements do not include all the notes in our
annual financial statements and, therefore, should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto in Exhibit 99.1 of our Form 8-K dated May 28, 2009. The
accompanying unaudited financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments that, in the
opinion of our management, are necessary to present fairly our financial position at June 30, 2009,
results of operations and changes in equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and
2008 and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results
could differ from those estimates.
Goodwill
We perform interim assessments of goodwill if indicators of potential impairment exist. We
performed an interim evaluation as of March 31, 2009, and determined that no impairment of our
goodwill was necessary. At June 30, 2009, no indicators of potential impairment were present. It is
reasonably possible that we may be required to conduct an interim goodwill impairment evaluation
again during 2009, which could result in a material impairment of goodwill.
Subsequent Events
We have evaluated our disclosure of subsequent events through the time of filing this Form
10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 6, 2009.
Note 2. Basis of Presentation
During the second quarter of 2009, we determined that certain contracts within our Midstream
Gas & Liquids (Midstream) segment involving the purchase and resale of natural gas liquids (NGLs)
and oil with the same counterparties should have been reported on a net, rather than gross, basis
in the first quarter of 2009. The error in presentation overstated both revenues and costs and
operating expenses by equal amounts and had no impact on segment profit, operating income, net
income, net cash provided by operating activities or any other key internal measures of operating
performance. Amounts for the second quarter of 2009 have been properly reported and activity
related to the first quarter of 2009, totaling $206 million, has been corrected in the year-to-date
amounts presented in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Discontinued Operations
The accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes reflect the results of operations
and financial position of certain of our Venezuela operations as discontinued operations. (See Note
3.)
Unless indicated otherwise, the information in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
relates to our continuing operations.
Master Limited Partnerships
We own approximately 23.6 percent of Williams Partners L.P., including 100 percent of the
general partner, and incentive distribution rights. Considering the presumption of control of the
general partner, Williams Partners L.P. is consolidated within our Midstream segment. For 2009
distribution periods, we have agreed to waive our general partner incentive distribution rights,
which we estimate would total $29 million based on current distribution levels. We have also agreed
to provide a credit of up to $10 million to Williams Partners L.P. if general and administrative
expenses exceed specified levels. This will decrease our total allocation of income from Williams
Partners L.P., resulting in decreased net income attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc. and
increased net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.
7
Notes (Continued)
We own approximately 47.7 percent of Williams Pipeline Partners L.P., including 100 percent of
the general partner, and incentive distribution rights. Considering the presumption of control of
the general partner, Williams Pipeline Partners L.P. is consolidated within our Gas Pipeline
segment.
Note 3. Discontinued Operations
Our Venezuela operations include majority ownership in entities that owned and operated the El
Furrial and PIGAP II gas compression facilities prior to their expropriation by the Venezuelan
government in May 2009. We previously operated these assets under long-term agreements for the
exclusive benefit of the state-owned oil company, Petróleos de Venezuela S.A. (PDVSA). We and the
secured lenders are pursuing rights available to us under our agreements, including
contractual and international arbitration. These operations meet the accounting definition of a
component of an entity. As a result of the expropriation of the assets and the termination of the
associated contracts, we consider these assets to be disposed and thus qualified for reporting as
discontinued operations.
Considering the expropriation of the assets and the significant controlling rights of the
secured lenders, we no longer control these entities and no longer meet the criteria to consolidate
them. In conjunction with the deconsolidation of these entities in the second quarter of 2009, we
have recorded our retained investment in these entities at zero and recognized a pre-tax gain of $9
million. This carrying value was based on our estimates of probability-weighted discounted cash
flows that considered (1) alternate arbitration venues, (2) estimated levels of arbitration awards,
(3) the subsequent likelihood and timing of collection, (4) the duration of the arbitration
process, (5) a discount rate of 20 percent, and (6) the allocation of arbitration proceeds between
parties, including the secured lenders. The use of alternate judgments and/or assumptions would
have resulted in a different gain on deconsolidation. The carrying value of our retained investment
in these entities was significantly impacted by our assumptions and is not representative of our
underlying claims against PDVSA or the country of Venezuela.
The expropriations in the second quarter of 2009 followed an extended period of nonpayment by
PDVSA and default notices that we provided in accordance with our agreements. The collection of
receivables from PDVSA was historically slower and required more effort than with other customers
due to PDVSAs policies and the political environment in Venezuela. In our year-end 2008 analysis,
we expected PDVSA to resume regular payments following a February 15, 2009, referendum vote in
Venezuela; however, that did not happen. PDVSAs continued nonperformance across the industry,
their financial distress, and lack of communications with us caused us to revise our assessment in
the first quarter of 2009.
As a result of this and our first-quarter assessment of the low likelihood of PDVSA curing the
defaults, we fully reserved $48 million of accounts receivable from PDVSA in the first quarter of
2009. In addition, we ceased revenue recognition of these operations in the first quarter of 2009
as we no longer believed that the collectibility of revenues was reasonably assured. This indicator
of impairment required us to review our Venezuela property, plant and equipment for recoverability,
which resulted in recording a $211 million impairment charge at March 31, 2009. We estimated this
impairment charge using probability-weighted discounted cash flow estimates that considered
expected cash flows from (1) the continued operation of the assets considering a complete cure of
the default or a partial payment and renegotiation of the contracts, (2) the purchase of the assets
by PDVSA, and (3) the results of arbitration with varying degrees of award and collection.
Considering the risk associated with operating in Venezuela, we utilized an after-tax discount rate
of 20 percent. The use of alternate judgments and/or assumptions would have resulted in the
recognition of a different or no impairment charge. Certain deferred charges and credits, which
netted to a $30 million charge, were also written off because the related future cash inflows and
outflows were no longer expected to occur.
Construction of these assets was funded through project financing that is collateralized by
the stock, assets, and contract rights of the entities that operated the Venezuela assets and is
nonrecourse to us. The past due payments from PDVSA triggered technical default of the related
project debt under our financing agreements in the fourth quarter of 2008, which resulted in
classification of the entire debt balance as current at December 31, 2008.
8
Notes (Continued)
Summarized Results of Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
before impairments, gain on deconsolidation
and income taxes |
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
$ |
(84 |
) |
|
$ |
204 |
|
Impairments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(211 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gain on deconsolidation |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
(Provision) benefit for income taxes |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
(225 |
) |
|
$ |
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
(70 |
) |
|
$ |
6 |
|
Attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc. |
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
(155 |
) |
|
$ |
114 |
|
Revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, decreased from 2008, primarily a
result of discontinuing revenue recognition associated with our Venezuela operations in the first
quarter of 2009.
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before impairments, gain on deconsolidation and
income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2009, includes $15 million of income related to
our former coal operations.
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before impairments, gain on deconsolidation and
income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2009, primarily includes losses related to our
discontinued Venezuela operations, including the previously discussed $48 million of bad debt
expense related to fully reserving accounts receivable from PDVSA and a $30 million net charge
related to the write-off of certain deferred charges and credits. Offsetting these losses is the
previously discussed $15 million of income related to our former coal operations.
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before impairments, gain on deconsolidation and
income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2008, includes a $10 million charge associated
with a settlement primarily related to the sale of NGL pipeline systems in 2002, a charge of $10
million associated with an oil purchase contract related to our former Alaska refinery, a $54
million gain related to the favorable resolution of a matter involving pipeline transportation
rates associated with our former Alaska operations, and the results of operations related to our
discontinued Venezuela operations.
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before impairments, gain on deconsolidation and
income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2008, includes both of the $10 million charges
previously discussed, $54 million of income related to a reduction of remaining amounts accrued in
excess of our obligation associated with the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System Quality Bank, $128
million of gains related to the favorable resolution of matters involving pipeline transportation
rates associated with our former Alaska operations, and the results of operations related to our
discontinued Venezuela operations.
Impairments for the six months ended June 30, 2009, includes the previously described $211
million impairment of our Venezuela property, plant, and equipment.
(Provision) benefit for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2009, includes a $76
million benefit from the reversal of deferred tax balances related to
our discontinued Venezuela operations.
9
Notes (Continued)
Summarized Assets and Liabilities of Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents . |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Accounts receivable net |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
324 |
|
Other noncurrent assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noncurrent assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt due within one year |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
177 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noncurrent liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 4. Asset Sales, Impairments and Other Accruals
The following table presents significant gains or losses reflected in other (income)
expense net within segment costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
(Millions) |
|
(Millions) |
Exploration & Production |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of contractual right to an
international production payment |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(30 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(148 |
) |
Penalties from early release of drilling rigs |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
Additional Items
In first-quarter 2009, Midstream recorded an impairment charge related to an
other-than-temporary loss in value of $75 million associated with its Venezuelan equity investment
in Accroven SRL (Accroven), which is reflected in loss from investments within investing income (loss).
Accroven owns and operates gas processing facilities and an NGL fractionation plant for the exclusive benefit of PDVSA. The
deteriorating circumstances in the first quarter of 2009 for our Venezuelan operations (see Note 3)
caused us to review our investment in Accroven. We utilized a probability-weighted discounted cash
flow analysis, which included an after-tax discount rate of 20 percent to reflect the risk
associated with operating in Venezuela. (See Note 10.) Accroven was not part of the operations that
were expropriated by the Venezuelan government in May 2009.
Subsequent to June 30, 2009, we have been engaged in discussions regarding the eventual disposition of Accroven.
In addition, Exploration & Production recorded an $11 million impairment related to a
cost-based investment in first-quarter 2009, which is included within investing income (loss).
Exploration & Production has a four percent interest in a Venezuelan corporation which owns and
operates oil and gas activities. This investment resulted from our previous 10 percent direct
working interest in a concession that was converted to a reduced interest in a mixed company at the
direction of the Venezuelan government in 2006. Considering our evaluation of the deteriorating
financial condition of this corporation, we have recorded an other-than-temporary decline in value
of our remaining investment balance.
In second-quarter 2009, Exploration & Production recognized $11 million of income related to
the recovery of certain royalty overpayments from prior periods, which is reflected within
revenues.
10
Notes (Continued)
Note 5. Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes includes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
159 |
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
267 |
|
State |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
State |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision |
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
$ |
257 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The effective income tax rate on the total provision for the three months ended June 30, 2009,
and the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, is approximately equal to the federal statutory
rate due primarily to offsetting impacts of state income taxes reduced by nontaxable noncontrolling
interests.
The effective income tax rate on the total provision for the six months ended June 30, 2009,
is greater than the federal statutory rate due primarily to the effect of state income taxes and
the limitation of tax benefits associated with impairments of certain Venezuelan investments (see Note
4), partially offset by nontaxable noncontrolling interests.
During the next twelve months, we do not expect ultimate resolution of any unrecognized tax
benefit associated with a domestic or international matter will have a material impact on our
financial position. However, certain matters we have contested to the Internal Revenue Service
Appeals Division could be resolved and result in a reduction to our unrecognized tax benefit.
Note 6. Earnings Per Common Share from Continuing Operations
Basic and diluted earnings per common share are computed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions, except per share |
|
|
|
amounts; shares in thousands) |
|
Income from continuing operations attributable to
The Williams Companies, Inc. available to common
stockholders for basic and diluted earnings per common
share (1) |
|
$ |
123 |
|
|
$ |
412 |
|
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted-average shares |
|
|
580,726 |
|
|
|
583,400 |
|
|
|
580,114 |
|
|
|
584,459 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested restricted stock units |
|
|
1,773 |
|
|
|
1,242 |
|
|
|
1,589 |
|
|
|
1,354 |
|
Stock options |
|
|
1,884 |
|
|
|
4,227 |
|
|
|
1,674 |
|
|
|
4,273 |
|
Convertible debentures |
|
|
4,397 |
|
|
|
7,318 |
|
|
|
4,622 |
|
|
|
7,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted-average shares |
|
|
588,780 |
|
|
|
596,187 |
|
|
|
587,999 |
|
|
|
597,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share from continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
.21 |
|
|
$ |
.71 |
|
|
$ |
.22 |
|
|
$ |
1.41 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
.21 |
|
|
$ |
.69 |
|
|
$ |
.21 |
|
|
$ |
1.38 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The six-month period ended June 30, 2009 and the three- and six-month periods ended June 30,
2008, each include $1 million of interest expense, net of tax, associated with our convertible
debentures. This amount has been added back to income from continuing operations attributable
to The Williams Companies, Inc. available to common stockholders to calculate diluted earnings
per common share. |
11
Notes (Continued)
The table below includes information related to stock options that were outstanding at June 30
of each respective year but have been excluded from the computation of weighted-average stock
options due to the option exercise price exceeding the second quarter weighted-average market price
of our common shares.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Options excluded (millions) |
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
Weighted-average exercise prices of options excluded |
|
$ |
25.60 |
|
|
$ |
41.87 |
|
Exercise price ranges of options excluded |
|
$ |
15.71-$42.29 |
|
|
$ |
37.88-$42.29 |
|
Second quarter weighted-average market price |
|
$ |
14.95 |
|
|
$ |
37.38 |
|
Note 7. Employee Benefit Plans
Net periodic benefit expense is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Six months |
|
|
|
ended June 30, |
|
|
ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Components of net periodic pension expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of net actuarial loss |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension expense |
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Postretirement Benefits |
|
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Six months |
|
|
|
ended June 30, |
|
|
ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Components of net periodic other postretirement
benefit expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Amortization of prior service credit |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of net actuarial loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of regulatory asset |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic other postretirement benefit expense |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, we contributed $61 million to our pension
plans and $7 million to our other postretirement benefit plans. We do not presently anticipate
making any additional contributions to our pension plans in the remainder of 2009. We presently
anticipate making additional contributions of approximately $9 million to our other postretirement
benefit plans in 2009 for a total of approximately $16 million.
Note 8. Inventories
Inventories are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Natural gas liquids |
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
Natural gas in underground storage |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Materials, supplies and other |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
249 |
|
|
$ |
260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
Notes (Continued)
Note 9. Debt and Banking Arrangements
Revolving Credit and Letter of Credit Facilities (Credit Facilities)
At June 30, 2009, no loans are outstanding under our credit facilities. Letters of credit
issued under our credit facilities are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Facilities |
|
|
Letters of Credit at |
|
|
|
|
Expiration |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
$700 million unsecured credit facilities |
|
October 2010 |
|
$ |
207 |
|
|
$1.5 billion unsecured credit facility |
|
May 2012 |
|
|
45 |
|
|
$200 million Williams Partners L.P. unsecured credit facility |
|
December 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., which is committed to fund up to $70 million of our $1.5 billion
revolving credit facility, filed for bankruptcy in October 2008. Lehman Brothers Commercial Bank,
which has not filed for bankruptcy, is committed to fund up to $12 million of Williams Partners
L.P.s $200 million revolving credit facility. We expect that our ability to borrow under these
facilities is reduced by these committed amounts. The committed amounts of other participating
banks under these agreements remain in effect and are not impacted by the above.
In second-quarter 2009, two of our unsecured revolving credit facilities totaling $500 million
expired and were not renewed. These facilities were originated primarily in support of our former
power business.
Issuances
On March 5, 2009, we issued $600 million aggregate principal amount of 8.75 percent senior
unsecured notes due 2020 to certain institutional investors in a private debt placement. An offer
to exchange these notes for substantially identical new notes that are registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, was commenced in July 2009 and is expected to be completed in
early August 2009.
Note 10. Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is the amount received to sell an asset or the amount paid to transfer a liability
in an orderly transaction between market participants (an exit price) at the measurement date. Fair
value is a market based measurement considered from the perspective of a market participant. We use
market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability,
including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation. These
inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or unobservable. We apply both market and
income approaches for recurring fair value measurements using the best available information while
utilizing valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs.
The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value, giving the highest
priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1
measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). We classify fair
value balances based on the observability of those inputs. The three levels of the fair value
hierarchy are as follows:
|
|
|
Level 1 Quoted prices for identical assets in active markets or liabilities that we
have the ability to access. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or
liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an
ongoing basis. Our Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments that are exchange
traded. |
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1,
that are either directly or indirectly observable. These inputs are either directly
observable in the marketplace or indirectly observable through corroboration with market
data for substantially the full contractual term of the asset or liability being measured.
Our Level 2 primarily consists of over-the-counter (OTC) instruments such as forwards and
swaps. |
13
Notes (Continued)
|
|
|
Level 3 Inputs that are not observable for which there is little, if any, market
activity for the asset or liability being measured. These inputs reflect managements best
estimate of the assumptions market participants would use in determining fair value. Our
Level 3 consists of instruments valued using industry standard pricing models and other
valuation methods that utilize unobservable pricing inputs that are significant to the
overall fair value. Instruments in this category primarily include OTC options. |
In valuing certain contracts, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different
levels of the fair value hierarchy. For disclosure purposes, assets and liabilities are classified
in their entirety in the fair value hierarchy level based on the lowest level of input that is
significant to the overall fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a
particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the placement
within the fair value hierarchy levels.
The following table presents, by level within the fair value hierarchy, our assets and
liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Fair Value Measurements Using:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy derivatives |
|
$ |
264 |
|
|
$ |
856 |
|
|
$ |
507 |
|
|
$ |
1,627 |
|
|
$ |
680 |
|
|
$ |
1,223 |
|
|
$ |
547 |
|
|
$ |
2,450 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
286 |
|
|
$ |
856 |
|
|
$ |
507 |
|
|
$ |
1,649 |
|
|
$ |
693 |
|
|
$ |
1,223 |
|
|
$ |
554 |
|
|
$ |
2,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy derivatives |
|
$ |
243 |
|
|
$ |
897 |
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
1,234 |
|
|
$ |
615 |
|
|
$ |
1,313 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
1,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
243 |
|
|
$ |
897 |
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
1,234 |
|
|
$ |
615 |
|
|
$ |
1,313 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
1,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy derivatives include commodity based exchange-traded contracts and OTC contracts.
Exchange-traded contracts include futures and options. OTC contracts include forwards, swaps and
options.
Many contracts have bid and ask prices that can be observed in the market. Our policy is to
use a mid-market pricing (the mid-point price between bid and ask prices) convention to value
individual positions and then adjust on a portfolio level to a point within the bid and ask range
that represents our best estimate of fair value. For offsetting positions by location, the
mid-market price is used to measure both the long and short positions.
The determination of fair value for our assets and liabilities also incorporates the time
value of money and various credit risk factors which can include the credit standing of the
counterparties involved, master netting arrangements, the impact of credit enhancements (such as
cash collateral posted and letters of credit), and our nonperformance risk on our liabilities. The
determination of the fair value of our liabilities does not consider noncash collateral credit
enhancements.
Exchange-traded contracts include New York Mercantile Exchange and Intercontinental Exchange
contracts and are valued based on quoted prices in these active markets and are classified within
Level 1.
Contracts for which fair value can be estimated from executed transactions or broker quotes
corroborated by other market data are generally classified within Level 2. These broker quotes are
based on observable market prices at which transactions could currently be executed. In certain
instances where these inputs are not observable for all periods, relationships of observable market
data and historical observations are used as a means to estimate fair value. Where observable
inputs are available for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, the instrument is
categorized in Level 2. Our derivatives portfolio is largely comprised of exchange-traded products
or like products and the tenure of our derivatives portfolio is relatively short with more than 99
percent expiring in the next 36 months. Due to the nature of the products and tenure, we are
consistently able to obtain market pricing. All pricing is reviewed on a daily basis and is
formally validated with broker quotes and documented on a monthly basis.
14
Notes (Continued)
Certain instruments trade in less active markets with lower availability of pricing
information requiring valuation models using inputs that may not be readily observable or
corroborated by other market data. These instruments are classified within Level 3 when these
inputs have a significant impact on the measurement of fair value. The fair value of options is
estimated using an industry standard Black-Scholes option pricing model. Certain inputs into the
model are generally observable, such as commodity prices and interest rates, whereas other model
inputs, such as implied volatility by location, are unobservable and require judgment in
estimating. The instruments included in Level 3 at June 30, 2009, predominantly consist of options
that primarily hedge future sales of production from our Exploration & Production segment, are
structured as costless collars, which combine an option to purchase and an option to sell in order
to set a minimum and maximum transaction price, and are financially settled.
The following tables present a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of net derivatives
and other assets classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
Level 3 Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Net Derivatives |
|
|
Other Assets |
|
|
Net Derivatives |
|
|
Other Assets |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
639 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
(186 |
) |
|
$ |
10 |
|
Realized and unrealized gains (losses): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in income from continuing operations |
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Included in other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(229 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(461 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchases, issuances, and settlements |
|
|
(179 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers into Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers out of Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
413 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(641 |
) |
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains included in income from
continuing operations relating to instruments
still held at June 30 |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(45 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Net Derivatives |
|
|
Other Assets |
|
|
Net Derivatives |
|
|
Other Assets |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
507 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
|
$ |
10 |
|
Realized and unrealized gains (losses): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in income from continuing operations |
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Included in other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(640 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchases, issuances, and settlements |
|
|
(317 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers into Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Transfers out of Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
413 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(641 |
) |
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains included in income from
continuing operations relating to instruments
still held at June 30 |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(29 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income from continuing operations for the
above periods are reported in revenues in our Consolidated Statement of Operations. Reclassification
of fair value into and out of Level 3 is made at the end of each quarter.
15
Notes (Continued)
The following table presents, by level within the fair value hierarchy, certain assets that
have been measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, including certain items reported as
discontinued operations.
Fair Value Measurements Using:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses for three |
|
|
Losses for six |
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
months ended |
|
|
months ended |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Impairments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Midstream Venezuelan property (see Note 3) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(a |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(211 |
) |
Midstream investment in Accroven (see Note 4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
Exploration & Production cost-based investment
(see Note 4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(297 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Fair value measured at March 31, 2009, was $106 million. These
assets were expropriated by the Venezuelan government during the
second quarter of 2009 and the entities that previously owned
these assets are no longer consolidated within our Midstream
segment. We recorded our retained noncontrolling investment in
these entities at zero and recognized a gain of $9 million on the
deconsolidation. (See Note 3.) |
|
(b) |
|
Fair value measured at March 31, 2009, was zero. |
Note 11. Financial Instruments, Derivatives, Guarantees and Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial Instruments
Fair-value methods
We use the following methods and assumptions in estimating our fair-value disclosures for
financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash: The carrying amounts reported in the
balance sheet approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.
ARO Trust Investments: Our Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Company, LLC (Transco)
subsidiary deposits a portion of its collected rates, pursuant to its 2008 rate case settlement,
into an external trust specifically designated to fund future asset retirement obligations (ARO
Trust). The ARO Trust invests in a portfolio of mutual funds that are reported at fair value in
other assets and deferred charges in the Consolidated Balance Sheet and are classified as
available-for-sale. However, both realized and unrealized gains and losses are ultimately recorded
as regulatory assets or liabilities.
Long-term debt: The fair value of our publicly traded long-term debt is determined
using indicative period-end traded bond market prices. Private debt is valued based on market rates
and the prices of similar securities with similar terms and credit ratings. At June 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, approximately 97 percent of our long-term debt was publicly traded.
Guarantees: The guarantees represented in the following table consist primarily of
guarantees we have provided in the event of nonpayment by our previously owned communications
subsidiary, Williams Communications Group (WilTel), on certain lease performance obligations. To
estimate the fair value of the guarantees, the estimated default rate is determined by obtaining
the average cumulative issuer-weighted corporate default rate for each guarantee based on the
credit rating of WilTels current owner and the term of the underlying obligation. The default
rates are published by Moodys Investors Service.
Other: Includes notes and other noncurrent receivables, margin deposits, customer
margin deposits payable, cost-based investments and auction rate securities.
Energy derivatives: Energy derivatives include futures, forwards, swaps, and options.
These are carried at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. See Note 10 for discussion of
valuation of our energy derivatives.
16
Notes (Continued)
Carrying amounts and fair values of our financial instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Asset (Liability) |
|
Amount |
|
Fair Value |
|
Amount |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
(Millions) |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
1,853 |
|
|
$ |
1,853 |
|
|
$ |
1,438 |
|
|
$ |
1,438 |
|
Restricted cash (current and noncurrent) |
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
ARO Trust Investments |
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
Long-term debt, including current portion(a) |
|
$ |
(8,274 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,162 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,697 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,140 |
) |
Guarantees |
|
$ |
(37 |
) |
|
$ |
(34 |
) |
|
$ |
(38 |
) |
|
$ |
(32 |
) |
Other |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) (b) |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
(13 |
) (b) |
Net energy derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy commodity cash flow hedges |
|
$ |
505 |
|
|
$ |
505 |
|
|
$ |
458 |
|
|
$ |
458 |
|
Other energy derivatives |
|
$ |
(112 |
) |
|
$ |
(112 |
) |
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excludes capital lease obligations. |
|
(b) |
|
Excludes certain cost-based investments in companies that are not
publicly traded and therefore it is not practicable to estimate fair
value. The carrying value of these investments was $11 million and $17
million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. |
Energy Commodity Derivatives
Risk Management Activities
We are exposed to market risk from changes in energy commodity prices within our operations.
We manage this risk on an enterprise basis and may utilize derivatives to manage our exposure to
the variability in expected future cash flows from forecasted purchases and sales of natural gas
and forecasted sales of NGLs attributable to commodity price risk. Certain of these derivatives
utilized for risk management purposes have been designated as cash flow hedges, while other
derivatives have not been designated as cash flow hedges or do not qualify for hedge accounting
despite hedging our future cash flows on an economic basis.
Exploration & Production produces, buys and sells natural gas at different locations
throughout the United States. To reduce exposure to a decrease in revenues from fluctuations in
natural gas market prices, we enter into natural gas futures contracts, swap agreements, and
financial option contracts to mitigate the price risk on forecasted sales of natural gas. We have
also entered into basis swap agreements to reduce the locational price risk associated with our
producing basins. Exploration & Productions cash flow hedges are expected to be highly effective
in offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk during the term of the hedge. However,
ineffectiveness may be recognized primarily as a result of locational differences between the
hedging derivative and the hedged item. Our financial option contracts are either purchased options
or a combination of options that comprise a net purchased option or a zero-cost collar. Our
designation of the hedging relationship and method of assessing effectiveness for these option
contracts are generally such that the hedging relationship is considered perfectly effective and no
ineffectiveness is recognized in earnings.
Midstream produces and sells NGLs at different locations throughout the United States.
Midstream also buys natural gas to satisfy the required fuel and shrink needed to generate NGLs. To
reduce exposure to a decrease in revenues from fluctuations in NGL market prices or increases in
costs and operating expenses from fluctuations in natural gas market prices, we may enter into NGL
or natural gas swap agreements, financial forward contracts, and financial option contracts to
mitigate the price risk on forecasted sales of NGLs and purchases of natural gas. Midstreams cash
flow hedges are expected to be highly effective in offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged
risk during the term of the hedge. However, ineffectiveness may be recognized primarily as a result
of locational differences between the hedging derivative and the hedged item.
17
Notes (Continued)
Gas Marketing Services supports our natural gas business by providing marketing and risk
management services, which include marketing the gas produced by Exploration & Production and
procuring fuel and shrink for Midstream. Gas Marketing Services also enters into forward contracts
to buy and sell natural gas to maximize the economic value of transportation agreements and storage
capacity agreements. To reduce exposure to a decrease in margins from fluctuations in natural gas
market prices, we may enter into futures contracts, swap agreements, and financial option contracts
to mitigate the price risk associated with these contracts. Hedges for transportation contracts are
designated as cash flow hedges and are expected to be highly effective in offsetting cash flows
attributable to the hedged risk during the term of the hedge. However, ineffectiveness may be
recognized primarily as a result of locational differences between the hedging derivative and the
hedged item. Hedges for storage contracts have not been designated as hedging instruments, despite
economically hedging the expected cash flows generated by those agreements.
Other activities
Gas Marketing Services also enters into commodity derivatives for other than risk management
purposes, including managing certain remaining legacy natural gas contracts and positions from our
former power business and providing services to third parties. These legacy natural gas contracts
include substantially offsetting positions and have an insignificant net impact on earnings.
Volumes
Our energy commodity derivatives are comprised of both contracts to purchase the commodity
(long positions) and contracts to sell the commodity (short positions). Derivative transactions are
categorized into four types: fixed price, basis, index, and options. The fixed price category
includes physical and financial derivative transactions that settle at a fixed location price. The
basis category includes financial derivative transactions priced off the difference in value
between a commodity at two specific delivery points. The index category includes physical
derivative transactions at an unknown future price. The options category includes all fixed price
options or combination of options (collars) that set a floor and/or ceiling for the transaction
price of a commodity.
The following table depicts the notional amounts of the net long (short) positions in our
commodity derivatives portfolio as of June 30, 2009. Natural gas is presented in millions of
British Thermal Units (MMBtu) and NGLs is presented in gallons. The volumes presented for options
that comprise zero-cost collars represent one side of the short position. While the index volumes
are significant, they represent less than 1 percent of the fair value of our net derivative
balance.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Notional Volumes |
|
Measurement |
|
Fixed Price |
|
Basis |
|
Index |
|
Options |
Designated as Hedging Instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration & Production |
|
Risk Management |
|
MMBtu |
|
|
(45,010,000 |
) |
|
|
(41,205,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(283,610,000 |
) |
Gas Marketing Services |
|
Risk Management |
|
MMBtu |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Midstream |
|
Risk Management |
|
Gallons |
|
|
(28,350,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration & Production |
|
Risk Management |
|
MMBtu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52,042,136 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gas Marketing Services |
|
Risk Management |
|
MMBtu |
|
|
(12,459,999 |
) |
|
|
(9,212,500 |
) |
|
|
585,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
Midstream |
|
Risk Management |
|
MMBtu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97,099,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
Midstream |
|
Risk Management |
|
Gallons |
|
|
(9,450,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(79,743,150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gas Marketing Services |
|
Other |
|
MMBtu |
|
|
567,623 |
|
|
|
1,692,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Volumes related to offsetting positions net to zero. |
Fair values and gains (losses)
The following table presents the fair value of energy commodity derivatives. Our derivatives
are presented as separate line items in our Consolidated Balance Sheet as current and noncurrent
derivative assets and liabilities. Derivatives are classified as current or noncurrent based on the
contractual timing of expected future net cash flows of individual contracts. The expected future
net cash flows for derivatives classified as current are expected to occur within the next twelve
months. The fair value amounts are presented on a gross basis and do not reflect the netting of
asset and liability positions permitted under the terms of our master netting arrangements.
Further, the amounts
18
Notes (Continued)
below do not include cash held on deposit in margin accounts that we have received or remitted
to collateralize certain derivative positions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Designated as hedging instruments |
|
$ |
665 |
|
|
$ |
160 |
|
Not designated as hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legacy natural gas contracts from former power business |
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
693 |
|
All other |
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
|
|
962 |
|
|
|
1,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives |
|
$ |
1,627 |
|
|
$ |
1,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents pre-tax gains and losses for our energy commodity derivatives
designated as cash flow hedges.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
Classification |
|
|
(Millions) |
|
(Millions) |
|
|
|
|
Net gain (loss) recognized in other
comprehensive income (effective portion) |
|
$ |
(54 |
) |
|
$ |
271 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive income into income (effective
portion) |
|
$ |
(201 |
) |
|
$ |
(330 |
) |
|
Revenues |
Gain recognized in income (ineffective portion) |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
Revenues |
There were no gains or losses recognized in income as a result of excluding amounts from the
assessment of hedge effectiveness.
The following table presents pre-tax gains and losses for our energy commodity derivatives not
designated as hedging instruments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
Costs and operating expenses |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain (loss) |
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The cash flow impact of our derivative activities is presented in the Consolidated Statement
of Cash Flows as changes in current and noncurrent derivative assets and liabilities.
Credit-risk-related features
Certain of our derivative contracts contain credit-risk-related provisions that would require
us, in certain circumstances, to post additional collateral in support of our net derivative
liability positions. These credit-risk-related provisions require us to post collateral in the form
of cash or letters of credit when our net liability positions exceed an established credit
threshold. The credit thresholds are typically based on our senior unsecured debt ratings from
Standard and Poors and/or Moodys Investors Service. Under these contracts, a credit ratings
decline would lower our credit thresholds, thus requiring us to post additional collateral. We also
have contracts that contain adequate assurance provisions giving the counterparty the right to
request collateral in an amount that corresponds to the outstanding net liability.
As of June 30, 2009, we have collateral posted to derivative counterparties totaling $86
million, all of which is in the form of letters of credit, to support the aggregate fair value of
our net derivative liability position of $168 million, which includes a reduction of $5 million to
our liability balance for our nonperformance risk. The additional collateral that we would have
been required to post, assuming our credit thresholds were eliminated and a call for adequate
assurance under the credit risk provisions in our derivative contracts was triggered, was $87
million.
19
Notes (Continued)
Cash flow hedges
Changes in the fair value of our cash flow hedges, to the extent effective, are deferred in
other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods in which
the hedged forecasted purchases or sales affect earnings, or when it is probable that the hedged
forecasted transaction will not occur by the end of the originally specified time period. As of
June 30, 2009, we have hedged portions of future cash flows associated with anticipated energy
commodity purchases and sales for up to four years. Based on recorded values at June 30, 2009, $228
million of net gains (net of income tax provision of $138 million) will be reclassified into
earnings within the next year. These recorded values are based on market prices of the commodities
as of June 30, 2009. Due to the volatile nature of commodity prices and changes in the
creditworthiness of counterparties, actual gains or losses realized within the next year will
likely differ from these values. These gains or losses are expected to substantially offset net
losses or gains that will be realized in earnings from previous unfavorable or favorable market
movements associated with underlying hedged transactions.
Guarantees
In connection with agreements executed to resolve take-or-pay and other contract claims and to
amend gas purchase contracts, Transco entered into certain settlements with producers that may
require the indemnification of certain claims for additional royalties that the producers may be
required to pay as a result of such settlements. Transco, through its agent, Gas Marketing
Services, continues to purchase gas under contracts which extend, in some cases, through the life
of the associated gas reserves. Certain of these contracts contain royalty indemnification
provisions that have no carrying value. Producers have received certain demands and may receive
other demands, which could result in claims pursuant to royalty indemnification provisions.
Indemnification for royalties will depend on, among other things, the specific lease provisions
between the producer and the lessor and the terms of the agreement between the producer and
Transco. Consequently, the potential maximum future payments under such indemnification provisions
cannot be determined. However, management believes that the probability of material payments is
remote.
In connection with the 1993 public offering of units in the Williams Coal Seam Gas Royalty
Trust (Royalty Trust), our Exploration & Production segment entered into a gas purchase contract
for the purchase of natural gas in which the Royalty Trust holds a net profits interest. Under this
agreement, we guarantee a minimum purchase price that the Royalty Trust will realize in the
calculation of its net profits interest. We have an annual option to discontinue this minimum
purchase price guarantee and pay solely based on an index price. The maximum potential future
exposure associated with this guarantee is not determinable because it is dependent upon natural
gas prices and production volumes. No amounts have been accrued for this contingent obligation as
the index price continues to exceed the minimum purchase price.
We are required by certain lenders to ensure that the interest rates received by them under
various loan agreements are not reduced by taxes by providing for the reimbursement of any taxes
required to be paid by the lender. The maximum potential amount of future payments under these
indemnifications is based on the related borrowings. These indemnifications generally continue
indefinitely unless limited by the underlying tax regulations and have no carrying value. We have
never been called upon to perform under these indemnifications.
We have provided guarantees in the event of nonpayment by our previously owned communications
subsidiary, WilTel, on certain lease performance obligations that extend through 2042. The maximum
potential exposure is approximately $41 million at June 30, 2009. Our exposure declines
systematically throughout the remaining term of WilTels obligations. The carrying value of these
guarantees is approximately $37 million at June 30, 2009.
Former managing directors of Gulf Liquids are involved in litigation related to the
construction of gas processing plants. Gulf Liquids has indemnity obligations to the former
managing directors for legal fees and potential losses that may result from this litigation. Claims
against these former managing directors have been settled and dismissed after payments on their
behalf by directors and officers insurers. Some unresolved issues remain between us and these
insurers, but no amounts have been accrued for any potential liability.
We have guaranteed the performance of a former subsidiary of our wholly owned subsidiary MAPCO
Inc., under a coal supply contract. This guarantee was granted by MAPCO Inc. upon the sale of its
former subsidiary to a
20
Notes (Continued)
third party in 1996. The guaranteed contract provides for an annual supply of a minimum of
2.25 million tons of coal. Our potential exposure is dependent on the difference between current
market prices of coal and the pricing terms of the contract, both of which are variable, and the
remaining term of the contract. Given the variability of the terms, the maximum future potential
payments cannot be determined. We believe that our likelihood of performance under this guarantee
is remote. In the event we are required to perform, we are fully indemnified by the purchaser of
MAPCO Inc.s former subsidiary. This guarantee expires in December 2010 and has no carrying value.
We have guaranteed commercial letters of credit totaling $20 million on behalf of Accroven.
These expire in January 2010 and have no carrying value.
We have provided guarantees on behalf of certain entities in which we have an equity ownership
interest. These generally guarantee operating performance measures and the maximum potential future
exposure cannot be determined. There are no expiration dates associated with these guarantees. No
amounts have been accrued at June 30, 2009.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Derivative assets and liabilities
We have a risk of loss from counterparties not performing pursuant to the terms of their
contractual obligations. Counterparty performance can be influenced by changes in the economy and
regulatory issues, among other factors. Risk of loss is impacted by several factors, including
credit considerations and the regulatory environment in which a counterparty transacts. We attempt
to minimize credit-risk exposure to derivative counterparties and brokers through formal credit
policies, consideration of credit ratings from public ratings agencies, monitoring procedures,
master netting agreements and collateral support under certain circumstances. Collateral support
could include letters of credit, payment under margin agreements, and guarantees of payment by
credit worthy parties.
The gross credit exposure from our derivative contracts as of June 30, 2009, is summarized as
follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
|
Counterparty Type |
|
Grade(a) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Gas and electric utilities |
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
Energy marketers and traders |
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
609 |
|
Financial institutions |
|
|
991 |
|
|
|
991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,612 |
|
|
|
1,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross credit exposure from derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We assess our credit exposure on a net basis to reflect master netting agreements in place
with certain counterparties. We offset our credit exposure to each counterparty with amounts we owe
the counterparty under derivative contracts. The net credit exposure from our derivatives as of
June 30, 2009, excluding collateral support discussed below, is summarized as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
|
Counterparty Type |
|
Grade(a) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Gas and electric utilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Energy marketers and traders |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
Financial institutions |
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
552 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net credit exposure from derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
We determine investment grade primarily using publicly available credit ratings. We
include counterparties with a minimum Standard & Poors rating of BBB- or Moodys Investors
Service rating of Baa3 in investment grade. |
21
Notes (Continued)
Our eight largest net counterparty positions represent approximately 98 percent of our net
credit exposure from derivatives and are all with investment grade counterparties. Included within
this group are six counterparty positions, representing 79 percent of our net credit exposure from
derivatives, associated with Exploration & Productions hedging facility. Under certain conditions,
the terms of this credit agreement may require the participating financial institutions to deliver
collateral support to a designated collateral agent (which is another participating financial
institution in the agreement). The level of collateral support required is dependent on whether the
net position of the counterparty financial institution exceeds specified thresholds. The thresholds
may be subject to prescribed reductions based on changes in the credit rating of the counterparty
financial institution.
At June 30, 2009, the designated collateral agent held $168 million of collateral support on
our behalf under Exploration & Productions hedging facility. In addition, we held collateral
support, including letters of credit, of $9 million related to our other derivative positions.
Note 12. Contingent Liabilities
Issues Resulting from California Energy Crisis
Our former power business was engaged in power marketing in various geographic areas,
including California. Prices charged for power by us and other traders and generators in California
and other western states in 2000 and 2001 were challenged in various proceedings, including those
before the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). These challenges included refund
proceedings, summer 2002 90-day contracts, investigations of alleged market manipulation including
withholding, gas indices and other gaming of the market, new long-term power sales to the State of
California that were subsequently challenged and civil litigation relating to certain of these
issues. We have entered into settlements with the State of California (State Settlement), major
California utilities (Utilities Settlement), and others that substantially resolved each of these
issues with these parties.
As a result of a June 2008 U.S. Supreme Court decision, certain contracts that we entered into
during 2000 and 2001 may be subject to partial refunds depending on the results of further
proceedings at the FERC. These contracts, under which we sold electricity, totaled approximately
$89 million in revenue. While we are not a party to the cases involved in the U.S. Supreme Court
decision, the buyer of electricity from us is a party to the cases and claims that we must refund
to the buyer any loss it suffers due to the FERCs reconsideration of the contract terms at issue
in the decision. The FERC has directed the parties to provide additional information on certain
issues remanded by the U.S. Supreme Court, but delayed the submission of this information to permit
the parties to explore possible settlements of the contractual disputes. The parties to the
remanded proceeding have engaged the FERCs Dispute Resolution Service to assist with settlement
discussions.
Certain other issues also remain open at the FERC and for other nonsettling parties.
Refund proceedings
Although we entered into the State Settlement and Utilities Settlement, which resolved the
refund issues among the settling parties, we continue to have potential refund exposure to
nonsettling parties, such as the counterparty to the contracts described above and various
California end users that did not participate in the Utilities Settlement. As a part of the
Utilities Settlement, we funded escrow accounts that we anticipate will satisfy any ultimate refund
determinations in favor of the nonsettling parties including interest on refund amounts that we
might owe to settling and nonsettling parties. We are also owed interest from counterparties in the
California market during the refund period for which we have recorded a receivable totaling $24
million at June 30, 2009. Collection of the interest and the payment of interest on refund amounts
from the escrow accounts is subject to the conclusion of this proceeding. Therefore, we continue to
participate in the FERC refund case and related proceedings.
Challenges to virtually every aspect of the refund proceedings, including the refund period,
continue to be made. Because of our settlements, we do not expect that the final resolution of
refund obligations will have a material impact on us. Despite two FERC decisions that will affect
the refund calculation, significant aspects of the refund calculation process remain unsettled, and
the final refund calculation has not been made.
22
Notes (Continued)
Reporting of Natural Gas-Related Information to Trade Publications
Civil suits based on allegations of manipulating published gas price indices have been brought
against us and others, in each case seeking an unspecified amount of damages. We are currently a
defendant in:
|
|
|
State court litigation in California brought on behalf of certain business and
governmental entities that purchased gas for their use. On March 23, 2009, we reached a
settlement for an insignificant amount that resolved all California gas index litigation.
In May 2009, these cases were dismissed with prejudice. |
|
|
|
|
Class action litigation and other litigation originally filed in state court in
Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, Tennessee and Wisconsin brought on behalf of direct and
indirect purchasers of gas in those states. |
|
|
|
The federal court in Nevada currently presides over cases that were transferred
to it from state courts in Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, and Wisconsin. In 2008, the
federal court in Nevada granted summary judgment in the Colorado case in favor of us and
most of the other defendants, and on January 8, 2009, the court denied the plaintiffs
request for reconsideration of the Colorado dismissal. We expect that the Colorado
plaintiffs will appeal, but the appeal cannot occur until the case against the remaining
defendant is concluded. |
|
|
|
|
On October 29, 2008, the Tennessee appellate court reversed the state courts
dismissal of the plaintiffs claims on federal preemption grounds and sent the case back
to the lower court for further proceedings. We and other defendants appealed the
reversal to the Tennessee Supreme Court, and we expect the courts ruling in 2010. |
|
|
|
|
On January 13, 2009, the Missouri state court dismissed a case for lack of
standing. The plaintiff has appealed. |
Environmental Matters
Continuing operations
Since 1989, our Transco subsidiary has had studies underway to test certain of its facilities
for the presence of toxic and hazardous substances to determine to what extent, if any, remediation
may be necessary. Transco has responded to data requests from the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) and state agencies regarding such potential contamination of certain of its sites.
Transco has identified polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) contamination in compressor systems, soils
and related properties at certain compressor station sites. Transco has also been involved in
negotiations with the EPA and state agencies to develop screening, sampling and cleanup programs.
In addition, Transco commenced negotiations with certain environmental authorities and other
parties concerning investigative and remedial actions relative to potential mercury contamination
at certain gas metering sites. The costs of any such remediation will depend upon the scope of the
remediation. At June 30, 2009, we had accrued liabilities of $4 million related to PCB
contamination, potential mercury contamination, and other toxic and hazardous substances. Transco
has been identified as a potentially responsible party at various Superfund and state waste
disposal sites. Based on present volumetric estimates and other factors, we have estimated our
aggregate exposure for remediation of these sites to be less than $500,000, which is included in
the environmental accrual discussed above. We expect that these costs will be recoverable through
Transcos rates.
Beginning in the mid-1980s, our Northwest Pipeline GP (Northwest Pipeline) subsidiary
evaluated many of its facilities for the presence of toxic and hazardous substances to determine to
what extent, if any, remediation might be necessary. Consistent with other natural gas transmission
companies, Northwest Pipeline identified PCB contamination in air compressor systems, soils and
related properties at certain compressor station sites. Similarly, Northwest Pipeline identified
hydrocarbon impacts at these facilities due to the former use of earthen pits and mercury
contamination at certain gas metering sites. The PCBs were remediated pursuant to a Consent Decree
with the EPA in the late 1980s and Northwest Pipeline conducted a voluntary clean-up of the
hydrocarbon and mercury impacts in the early 1990s. In 2005, the Washington Department of Ecology
required Northwest Pipeline to reevaluate its previous mercury clean-ups in Washington.
Consequently, Northwest Pipeline is conducting additional remediation activities at certain sites
to comply with Washingtons current environmental standards. At
23
Notes (Continued)
June 30, 2009, we have accrued liabilities of $9 million for these costs. We expect that these
costs will be recoverable through Northwest Pipelines rates.
In March 2008, the EPA issued a new air quality standard for ground level ozone. The new
standard will likely impact the operations of our interstate gas pipelines and cause us to incur
additional capital expenditures to comply. At this time we are unable to estimate the cost of these
additions that may be required to meet these regulations. We expect that costs associated with
these compliance efforts will be recoverable through rates.
We also accrue environmental remediation costs for natural gas underground storage facilities,
primarily related to soil and groundwater contamination. At June 30, 2009, we have accrued
liabilities totaling $6 million for these costs.
In April 2007, the New Mexico Environment Departments (NMED) Air Quality Bureau issued a
notice of violation (NOV) to Williams Four Corners, LLC (Four Corners) that alleged various
emission and reporting violations in connection with our Lybrook gas processing plants flare and
leak detection and repair program. In December 2007, the NMED proposed a penalty of approximately
$3 million. In July 2008, the NMED issued an NOV to Four Corners that alleged air emissions permit
exceedances for three glycol dehydrators at one of our compressor facilities and proposed a penalty
of approximately $103,000. We are discussing the proposed penalties with the NMED.
In March 2008, the EPA proposed a penalty of $370,000 for alleged violations relating to leak
detection and repair program delays at our Ignacio gas plant in Colorado and for alleged permit
violations at a compressor station. We met with the EPA and are exchanging information in order to
resolve the issues.
In September 2007, the EPA requested, and our Transco subsidiary later provided, information
regarding natural gas compressor stations in the states of Mississippi and Alabama as part of the
EPAs investigation of our compliance with the Clean Air Act. On March 28, 2008, the EPA issued
NOVs alleging violations of Clean Air Act requirements at these compressor stations. We met with
the EPA in May 2008 and submitted our response denying the allegations in June 2008. In July 2009,
the EPA requested additional information pertaining to these compressor stations. We are currently
preparing a response to this request.
Former operations, including operations classified as discontinued
In connection with the sale of certain assets and businesses, we have retained responsibility,
through indemnification of the purchasers, for environmental and other liabilities existing at the
time the sale was consummated, as described below.
Agrico
In connection with the 1987 sale of the assets of Agrico Chemical Company, we agreed to
indemnify the purchaser for environmental cleanup costs resulting from certain conditions at
specified locations to the extent such costs exceed a specified amount. At June 30, 2009, we have
accrued liabilities of $8 million for such excess costs.
Other
At June 30, 2009, we have accrued environmental liabilities of $13 million related primarily
to our:
|
|
|
Potential indemnification obligations to purchasers of our former retail petroleum and
refining operations; |
|
|
|
|
Former propane marketing operations, bio-energy facilities, petroleum products and
natural gas pipelines; |
|
|
|
|
Discontinued petroleum refining facilities; |
|
|
|
|
Former exploration and production and mining operations. |
24
Notes (Continued)
Certain of our subsidiaries have been identified as potentially responsible parties at various
Superfund and state waste disposal sites. In addition, these subsidiaries have incurred, or are
alleged to have incurred, various other hazardous materials removal or remediation obligations
under environmental laws.
Summary of environmental matters
Actual costs incurred for these matters could be substantially greater than amounts accrued
depending on the actual number of contaminated sites identified, the actual amount and extent of
contamination discovered, the final cleanup standards mandated by the EPA and other governmental
authorities and other factors, but the amount cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.
Other Legal Matters
Will Price (formerly Quinque)
In 2001, fourteen of our entities were named as defendants in a nationwide class action
lawsuit in Kansas state court that had been pending against other defendants, generally pipeline
and gathering companies, since 2000. The plaintiffs alleged that the defendants have engaged in
mismeasurement techniques that distort the heating content of natural gas, resulting in an alleged
underpayment of royalties to the class of producer plaintiffs and sought an unspecified amount of
damages. The fourth amended petition, which was filed in 2003, deleted all of our defendant
entities except two Midstream subsidiaries. All remaining defendants have opposed class
certification and a hearing on plaintiffs second motion to certify the class was held in April
2005. We are awaiting a decision from the court. The amount of any possible liability cannot be
reasonably estimated at this time.
Grynberg
In 1998, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) informed us that Jack Grynberg, an individual,
had filed claims on behalf of himself and the federal government, in the United States District
Court for the District of Colorado under the False Claims Act against us and certain of our wholly
owned subsidiaries. The claims sought an unspecified amount of royalties allegedly not paid to the
federal government, treble damages, a civil penalty, attorneys fees, and costs. In connection with
our sales of Kern River Gas Transmission in 2002 and Texas Gas Transmission Corporation in 2003, we
agreed to indemnify the purchasers for any liability relating to this claim, including legal fees.
The maximum amount of future payments that we could potentially be required to pay under these
indemnifications depends upon the ultimate resolution of the claim and cannot currently be
determined. Grynberg had also filed claims against approximately 300 other energy companies
alleging that the defendants violated the False Claims Act in connection with the measurement,
royalty valuation and purchase of hydrocarbons. In 1999, the DOJ announced that it would not
intervene in any of the Grynberg cases. Also in 1999, the Panel on Multi-District Litigation
transferred all of these cases, including those filed against us, to the federal court in Wyoming
for pre-trial purposes. The District Court dismissed all claims against us and our wholly owned
subsidiaries. On March 17, 2009, the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the District Courts
dismissal, and on May 4, 2009, the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals denied Grynbergs request for
rehearing. Grynberg has filed with the United States Supreme Court a petition for a writ of certiorari requesting review of the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeal's ruling.
Securities class actions
Shareholder class action suits were filed against us in 2002 in the United States District
Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma alleging that we and co-defendants, WilTel, previously
a subsidiary known as Williams Communications, and certain corporate officers, acted jointly and
separately to inflate the price of WilTel securities.
In 2007, the court granted various defendants motions for summary judgment and entered
judgment for us and the other defendants. On February 18, 2009, the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals
affirmed the lower courts decision. The plaintiffs did not request a writ of certiorari from the
United States Supreme Court to appeal the Tenth Circuits ruling. This matter is concluded.
25
Notes (Continued)
Gulf Liquids litigation
Gulf Liquids contracted with Gulsby Engineering Inc. (Gulsby) and Gulsby-Bay (a joint venture
between Gulsby and Bay Ltd.) for the construction of certain gas processing plants in Louisiana.
National American Insurance Company (NAICO) and American Home Assurance Company provided payment
and performance bonds for the projects. In 2001, the contractors and sureties filed multiple cases
in Louisiana and Texas against Gulf Liquids and us.
In 2006, at the conclusion of the consolidated trial of the asserted contract and tort claims,
the jury returned its actual and punitive damages verdict against us and Gulf Liquids. Based on our
interpretation of the jury verdicts, we recorded a charge based on our estimated exposure for
actual damages of approximately $68 million plus potential interest of approximately $20 million.
In addition, we concluded that it was reasonably possible that any ultimate judgment might have
included additional amounts of approximately $199 million in excess of our accrual, which primarily
represented our estimate of potential punitive damage exposure under Texas law.
From May through October 2007, the court entered seven post-trial orders in the case
(interlocutory orders) which, among other things, overruled the verdict award of tort and punitive
damages as well as any damages against us. The court also denied the plaintiffs claims for
attorneys fees. On January 28, 2008, the court issued its judgment awarding damages against Gulf
Liquids of approximately $11 million in favor of Gulsby and approximately $4 million in favor of
Gulsby-Bay. Gulf Liquids, Gulsby, Gulsby-Bay, Bay Ltd., and NAICO appealed the judgment. In
February 2009, we settled with certain of these parties and reduced our liability as of December
31, 2008, by $43 million, including $11 million of interest. If the judgment is upheld on appeal,
our remaining liability will be substantially less than the amount of our accrual for these
matters.
Wyoming severance taxes
In August 2006, the Wyoming Department of Audit (DOA) assessed our subsidiary, Williams
Production RMT Company, additional severance tax and interest for the production years 2000 through
2002. In addition, the DOA notified us of an increase in the taxable value of our interests for ad
valorem tax purposes. We disputed the DOAs interpretation of the statutory obligation and appealed
this assessment to the Wyoming State Board of Equalization (SBOE). The SBOE upheld the assessment
and remanded it to the DOA to address the disallowance of a credit. We appealed to the Wyoming
Supreme Court but the court ruled against us in December 2008. The negative assessment for the
2000-2002 time period resulted in additional severance and ad valorem taxes of $4 million.
During the second quarter of 2009, we made partial payments totaling $24 million, including
interest, for periods through 2008 and have an additional $21 million accrued at June 30, 2009
related to this matter representing our estimated remaining exposure, including interest.
On April 14, 2009, the Wyoming Supreme Court denied our
petition for rehearing and issued its mandate affirming its prior published decision in this case.
Royalty litigation
In September 2006, royalty interest owners in Garfield County, Colorado, filed a class action
suit in Colorado state court alleging that we improperly calculated oil and gas royalty payments,
failed to account for the proceeds that we received from the sale of gas and extracted products,
improperly charged certain expenses, and failed to refund amounts withheld in excess of ad valorem
tax obligations. The plaintiffs claim that the class might be in excess of 500 individuals and seek
an accounting and damages. We have reached a final partial settlement agreement for an amount that
was previously accrued. We anticipate trial in 2010 on remaining issues related to royalty payment
calculation and obligations under specific lease provisions. We are not able to estimate the amount
of any additional exposure at this time.
Certain other royalty matters are currently being litigated by other producers with a federal
regulatory agency and with a state agency in New Mexico. Although we are not a party to these
matters, the final outcome of those cases might lead to a future unfavorable impact on our results
of operations.
Other Divestiture Indemnifications
Pursuant to various purchase and sale agreements relating to divested businesses and assets,
we have indemnified certain purchasers against liabilities that they may incur with respect to the
businesses and assets
26
Notes (Continued)
acquired from us. The indemnities provided to the purchasers are customary in sale
transactions and are contingent upon the purchasers incurring liabilities that are not otherwise
recoverable from third parties. The indemnities generally relate to breach of warranties, tax,
historic litigation, personal injury, environmental matters, right of way and other representations
that we have provided.
At June 30, 2009, we do not expect any of the indemnities provided pursuant to the sales
agreements to have a material impact on our future financial position. However, if a claim for
indemnity is brought against us in the future, it may have a material adverse effect on our results
of operations in the period in which the claim is made.
In addition to the foregoing, various other proceedings are pending against us which are
incidental to our operations.
Summary
Litigation, arbitration, regulatory matters, and environmental matters are subject to inherent
uncertainties. Were an unfavorable ruling to occur, there exists the possibility of a material
adverse impact on the results of operations in the period in which the ruling occurs. Management,
including internal counsel, currently believes that the ultimate resolution of the foregoing
matters, taken as a whole and after consideration of amounts accrued, insurance coverage, recovery
from customers or other indemnification arrangements, will not have a material adverse effect upon
our future liquidity or financial position.
Note 13. Segment Disclosures
Our reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and
services. The segments are managed separately because each segment requires different technology,
marketing strategies and industry knowledge. Our master limited partnerships, Williams Partners
L.P. and Williams Pipeline Partners L.P., are consolidated within our Midstream and Gas Pipeline
segments, respectively. (See Note 2.) Other primarily consists of corporate operations.
Performance Measurement
We currently evaluate performance based upon segment profit (loss) from operations, which
includes segment revenues from external and internal customers, segment costs and expenses, equity
earnings (losses) and income (loss) from investments. Intersegment sales are generally accounted
for at current market prices as if the sales were to unaffiliated third parties.
External revenues of our Exploration & Production segment are presented net of transportation
expenses and royalties due third parties on intersegment sales. In some periods, transportation
expenses and royalties due third parties on intersegment sales may exceed other external revenues.
27
Notes (Continued)
The following table reflects the reconciliation of segment revenues and segment profit (loss)
to revenues and operating income (loss) as reported in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
& |
|
|
Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production |
|
|
Pipeline |
|
|
Midstream |
|
|
Services |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Three months ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External |
|
$ |
198 |
|
|
$ |
413 |
|
|
$ |
790 |
|
|
$ |
505 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,909 |
|
Internal |
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(452 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
530 |
|
|
$ |
421 |
|
|
$ |
805 |
|
|
$ |
598 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
(452 |
) |
|
$ |
1,909 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit (loss) |
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
$ |
162 |
|
|
$ |
137 |
|
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
415 |
|
Less equity earnings |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
115 |
|
|
$ |
147 |
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External |
|
$ |
(109 |
) |
|
$ |
395 |
|
|
$ |
1,717 |
|
|
$ |
1,653 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,657 |
|
Internal |
|
|
1,057 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(1,423 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
948 |
|
|
$ |
406 |
|
|
$ |
1,710 |
|
|
$ |
2,010 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
(1,423 |
) |
|
$ |
3,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit (loss) |
|
$ |
496 |
|
|
$ |
179 |
|
|
$ |
270 |
|
|
$ |
(46 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
898 |
|
Less equity earnings |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
490 |
|
|
$ |
164 |
|
|
$ |
254 |
|
|
$ |
(46 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
& |
|
|
Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production |
|
|
Pipeline |
|
|
Midstream |
|
|
Services |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Six months ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External |
|
$ |
299 |
|
|
$ |
806 |
|
|
$ |
1,469 |
|
|
$ |
1,250 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,831 |
|
Internal |
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(1,051 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
1,083 |
|
|
$ |
822 |
|
|
$ |
1,498 |
|
|
$ |
1,465 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
(1,051 |
) |
|
$ |
3,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit (loss) |
|
$ |
197 |
|
|
$ |
341 |
|
|
$ |
149 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
683 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity earnings |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
Loss from investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
189 |
|
|
$ |
311 |
|
|
$ |
213 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External |
|
$ |
(175 |
) |
|
$ |
797 |
|
|
$ |
3,221 |
|
|
$ |
2,973 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,821 |
|
Internal |
|
|
1,851 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(2,573 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
1,676 |
|
|
$ |
819 |
|
|
$ |
3,227 |
|
|
$ |
3,660 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
(2,573 |
) |
|
$ |
6,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit (loss) |
|
$ |
926 |
|
|
$ |
359 |
|
|
$ |
508 |
|
|
$ |
(25 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,768 |
|
Less equity earnings |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
917 |
|
|
$ |
334 |
|
|
$ |
469 |
|
|
$ |
(25 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
1,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
Notes (Continued)
The following table reflects total assets by reporting segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Exploration & Production |
|
$ |
9,642 |
|
|
$ |
10,286 |
|
Gas Pipeline |
|
|
9,234 |
|
|
|
9,149 |
|
Midstream |
|
|
6,809 |
|
|
|
6,501 |
|
Gas Marketing Services (1) |
|
|
1,539 |
|
|
|
3,064 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,488 |
|
|
|
3,532 |
|
Eliminations |
|
|
(5,687 |
) |
|
|
(7,055 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,025 |
|
|
|
25,477 |
|
Discontinued operations (see Note 3) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
25,026 |
|
|
$ |
26,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The decrease in Gas Marketing Services total assets is primarily due to the fluctuations in
derivative assets as a result of the impact of changes in commodity prices on existing forward
derivative contracts. Gas Marketing Services derivative assets are substantially offset by
their derivative liabilities. |
Property Insurance Changes
As a result of damage caused by recent hurricanes, the availability of named windstorm
insurance has been significantly reduced. Additionally, named windstorm insurance coverage that is
available for offshore assets comes at significantly higher premium amounts, higher deductibles and
lower coverage limits. Considering these changes, we have reduced the overall named windstorm
property insurance coverage for our assets in the Gulf of Mexico area beginning in the second
quarter of 2009. In addition, certain assets are no longer covered for named windstorm losses,
primarily including certain offshore lateral pipelines and a processing plant. The changes in named
windstorm coverage are summarized as follows:
Named Windstorm Property Insurance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Coverage |
|
Prior Coverage |
|
|
Offshore |
|
Onshore |
|
Offshore |
|
Onshore |
|
|
($ millions) |
Deductible per occurrence |
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$10 combined |
Aggregate
limit per policy year |
|
$ |
37.5 |
* |
|
$ |
90 |
|
|
$150 combined |
|
|
|
* |
|
50 percent of losses above $50 million |
Note 14. Recent Accounting Standards
In December 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position
No. FAS 132 (R)-1, Employers Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets (FSP FAS 132
(R)-1). This FASB Staff Position (FSP) amends FASB Statement No. 132 (revised 2003), Employers
Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (SFAS No. 132 (R)), to provide
guidance on an employers disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other
postretirement plan. FSP FAS 132 (R)-1 applies to an employer that is subject to the disclosure
requirements of SFAS No. 132(R). An employer is required to disclose information about how
investment allocation decisions are made, including factors that are pertinent to an understanding
of investment policies and strategies. An employer should disclose separately for pension plans and
other postretirement benefit plans the fair value of each major category of plan assets as of each
annual reporting date for which a statement of financial position is presented. Asset categories
should be based on the nature and risks of assets in an employers plan(s). An employer is required
to disclose information that enables users of financial statements to assess the inputs and
valuation techniques used to develop fair value measurements of plan assets at the annual reporting
date. For fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), an employer
should disclose the effect of the measurements on changes in plan assets for the period. An
employer should provide users of financial statements with an understanding of significant
concentrations of risk in plan assets. The disclosures about plan assets required by FSP FAS 132
(R)-1 are to be provided for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. Upon initial application,
the provisions of FSP FAS 132 (R)-1 are not required for earlier periods that are otherwise
presented for comparative purposes. Earlier application of the provisions of FSP FAS 132 (R)-1 is
permitted. We will assess the application of this FSP on our disclosures in our Consolidated
Financial Statements.
29
Notes (Continued)
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)
(SFAS No. 167). This Statement amends Interpretation 46(R) to require an entity to perform a
qualitative analysis to determine whether the entitys variable interest or interests give it a
controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity (VIE). This analysis identifies the
primary beneficiary of a VIE as the entity that has both the power to direct the activities that
most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the
right to receive benefits of the VIE. SFAS No. 167 amends Interpretation 46(R) to replace the
quantitative-based risks and rewards approach previously required for determining the primary
beneficiary of a VIE. SFAS No. 167 is effective as of the beginning of an entitys first annual
reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009 and for interim periods within that first
annual reporting period. Earlier application is prohibited. We will assess the application of this
Statement on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168 The FASB Accounting Standards
CodificationTM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles a
replacement of FASB Statement No. 162 (SFAS No. 168). This Statement is effective for financial
statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009 and establishes
the FASB Accounting Standards Codification as the source of authoritative accounting principles to
be applied in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles. SEC registrants must also follow the rules and interpretative releases of
the SEC. We will apply SFAS No. 168 in the third quarter of 2009, and it will not have an impact on
our Consolidated Financial Statements.
30
Item 2
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Company Outlook
We expect that the current overall economic recession and related lower energy commodity price
environment as well as the challenging financial markets may continue throughout 2009. This may
result in sharply lower results of operations and cash flow from operations compared to 2008 levels
and could also result in a further reduction in capital expenditures. The impacts could include the
future nonperformance of counterparties or impairments of goodwill and long-lived assets.
Considering this environment, our plan for 2009 was built around the transition from significant
growth to a focus on sustaining our current operations and reducing costs where appropriate. We
believe we are well positioned to capture growth opportunities when commodity prices strengthen and
as economic conditions improve. Although we expect a reduction in capital expenditures compared to
the prior year, near-term investment in our businesses will remain significant and focused on
completing major projects, meeting legal, regulatory, and/or contractual commitments, and
maintaining a reduced level of natural gas production development.
We continue to operate with a focus on EVA® and invest in our businesses in a way that meets
customer needs and enhances our competitive position by:
|
|
|
Continuing to invest in our gathering and processing and interstate natural gas
pipeline systems; |
|
|
|
|
Continuing to invest in our natural gas production development, although at a
lower level than in recent years; |
|
|
|
|
Retaining the flexibility to adjust our planned levels of capital and investment
expenditures in response to changes in economic conditions, as well as seizing attractive
opportunities. |
Potential risks and/or obstacles that could impact the execution of our plan include:
|
|
|
Lower than anticipated commodity prices; |
|
|
|
|
Lower than expected levels of cash flow from operations; |
|
|
|
|
Availability of capital; |
|
|
|
|
Counterparty credit and performance risk; |
|
|
|
|
Decreased drilling success at Exploration & Production; |
|
|
|
|
Decreased drilling success or abandonment of projects by third parties served by
Midstream and Gas Pipeline; |
|
|
|
|
Additional general economic, financial markets, or industry downturn; |
|
|
|
|
Changes in the political and regulatory environments; |
|
|
|
|
Exposure associated with our efforts to resolve regulatory and litigation issues
(see Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). |
We continue to address these risks through utilization of commodity hedging strategies,
focused efforts to resolve regulatory issues and litigation claims, disciplined investment
strategies, and maintaining at least $1 billion in liquidity from cash and cash equivalents and
unused revolving credit facilities. In addition, we utilize master netting agreements and
collateral requirements with our counterparties.
31
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Overview of Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
Income from continuing operations attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc., for the six
months ended June 30, 2009, decreased by $698 million compared to the six months ended June 30,
2008.
This decrease is reflective of:
|
|
|
The overall unfavorable commodity price environment in the first six months of 2009 as
compared to 2008; |
|
|
|
|
The absence of a $148 million pre-tax gain recorded in the first six months of 2008
associated with the sale of our Peru interests. |
See additional discussion in Results of Operations.
Our net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2009,
decreased $632 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008, primarily due to the
decrease in our operating results. See additional discussion in Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Liquidity.
Recent Events
In March 2009, we issued $600 million aggregate principal amount of 8.75 percent senior
unsecured notes due 2020 to certain institutional investors in a private debt placement. An offer
to exchange these notes for substantially identical new notes that are registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, was commenced in July 2009 and is expected to be completed in
early August 2009.
In April 2009, Midstream announced its plan to build a 261-mile natural gas liquid pipeline in
Canada at an estimated cost of $283 million. Construction is expected to begin in 2010 with
completion expected in 2012.
In May 2009, certain of Midstreams Venezuela operations were expropriated by the Venezuelan
government. As a result, these operations are now reflected as discontinued operations and have
been deconsolidated. (See Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
In June 2009, Midstream finalized the formation of a new joint venture in the Marcellus Shale
located in southwest Pennsylvania. (See Results of Operations Segments, Midstream Gas &
Liquids).
In June 2009, Exploration & Production entered into an agreement to develop properties in the
Marcellus Shale located in southwest Pennsylvania. (See Results of Operations Segments,
Exploration & Production.)
General
Unless indicated otherwise, the following discussion and analysis of results of operations and
financial condition relates to our current continuing operations and should be read in conjunction
with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Item 1 of this document
and our annual consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in Exhibit 99.1 of our Form 8-K
dated May 28, 2009.
Fair Value Measurements
Certain of our energy derivative assets and liabilities and other assets trade in markets with
lower availability of pricing information requiring us to use unobservable inputs and are
considered Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. At June 30, 2009, 31 percent of the total assets
and 8 percent of the total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are included in
Level 3. For Level 2 transactions, we do not make significant adjustments to observable prices in
measuring fair value as we do not generally trade in inactive markets.
The determination of fair value for our assets and liabilities also incorporates the time
value of money and various credit risk factors which can include the credit standing of the
counterparties involved, master netting
32
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
arrangements, the impact of credit enhancements (such as cash collateral posted and letters of
credit), and our nonperformance risk on our liabilities. The determination of the fair value of our
liabilities does not consider noncash collateral credit enhancements. For net derivative assets, we
apply a credit spread, based on the credit rating of the counterparty, against the net derivative
asset with that counterparty. For net derivative liabilities we apply our own credit rating. We
derive the credit spreads by using the corporate industrial credit curves for each rating category
and building a curve based on certain points in time for each rating category. The spread comes
from the discount factor of the individual corporate curves versus the discount factor of the LIBOR
curve. At June 30, 2009, the credit reserve is $1 million on our net derivative assets and $5
million on our net derivative liabilities. Considering these factors and that we do not have
significant risk from our net credit exposure to derivative counterparties, the impact of credit
risk is not significant to the overall fair value of our derivatives portfolio.
As of June 30, 2009, 91 percent of our derivatives portfolio expires in the next 12 months and
more than 99 percent of our derivatives portfolio expires in the next 36 months. Our derivatives
portfolio is largely comprised of exchange-traded products or like products where price
transparency has not historically been a concern. Due to the nature of the markets in which we
transact and the relatively short tenure of our derivatives portfolio, we do not believe it is
necessary to make an adjustment for illiquidity. We regularly analyze the liquidity of the markets
based on the prevalence of broker pricing and exchange pricing for products in our derivatives
portfolio.
The instruments included in Level 3 at June 30, 2009, predominantly consist of options that
hedge future sales of production from our Exploration & Production segment, are structured as
costless collars and are financially settled. The options are valued using an industry standard
Black-Scholes option pricing model. Certain inputs into the model are generally observable, such as
commodity prices and interest rates, whereas a significant input, implied volatility by location,
is unobservable. The impact of volatility on changes in the overall fair value of the options
structured as collars is mitigated by the offsetting nature of the put and call positions. The
change in the overall fair value of instruments included in Level 3 primarily results from changes
in commodity prices. The hedges are accounted for as cash flow hedges where net unrealized gains
and losses from changes in fair value are recorded, to the extent effective, in total other
comprehensive loss and subsequently impact earnings when the underlying hedged production is sold.
Exploration & Production has an unsecured credit agreement through December 2013 with certain
banks that, so long as certain conditions are met, serves to reduce our usage of cash and other
credit facilities for margin requirements related to instruments included in the facility.
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, we have recognized impairments of certain assets that
have been measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These impairment measurements are
included within Level 3 as they include significant unobservable inputs, such as our estimate of
future cash flows and the probabilities of alternative scenarios. (See Note 10 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.)
33
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Results of Operations
Consolidated Overview
The following table and discussion is a summary of our consolidated results of operations for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to the three and six months ended June 30,
2008. The results of operations by segment are discussed in further detail following this
consolidated overview discussion.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ Change* |
|
|
% Change* |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ Change* |
|
|
% Change* |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
1,909 |
|
|
$ |
3,657 |
|
|
|
-1,748 |
|
|
|
-48 |
% |
|
$ |
3,831 |
|
|
$ |
6,821 |
|
|
|
-2,990 |
|
|
|
-44 |
% |
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and operating expenses |
|
|
1,392 |
|
|
|
2,697 |
|
|
|
+1,305 |
|
|
|
+48 |
% |
|
|
2,836 |
|
|
|
5,030 |
|
|
|
+2,194 |
|
|
|
+44 |
% |
Selling, general and
administrative expenses |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
+2 |
|
|
|
+2 |
% |
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
-12 |
|
|
|
-5 |
% |
Other (income) expense net |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
-31 |
|
|
|
-97 |
% |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
-178 |
|
|
NM |
|
General corporate expenses |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
+4 |
|
|
|
+10 |
% |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
+6 |
|
|
|
+7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
1,558 |
|
|
|
2,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,200 |
|
|
|
5,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
1,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest accrued net |
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(287 |
) |
|
|
(297 |
) |
|
|
+10 |
|
|
|
+3 |
% |
Investing income (loss) |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
-30 |
|
|
|
-56 |
% |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
-146 |
|
|
NM |
|
Other income (expense) net |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+1 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
-5 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing
operations before income taxes |
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
1,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
+177 |
|
|
|
+69 |
% |
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
+372 |
|
|
|
+73 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing
operations |
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
-11 |
|
|
|
-38 |
% |
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
-345 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
1,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Net income (loss)
attributable to
non-controlling interests |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
+36 |
|
|
|
+57 |
% |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
+127 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
attributable to The Williams
Companies, Inc. |
|
$ |
142 |
|
|
$ |
437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(30 |
) |
|
$ |
937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
+ = Favorable change; = Unfavorable change; NM = A percentage calculation is not
meaningful due to change in signs, a zero-value denominator, or a percentage change greater
than 200. |
Three months ended June 30, 2009 vs. three months ended June 30, 2008
The decrease in revenues is primarily due to decreased realized revenue at Gas Marketing
primarily due to a decrease in average natural gas prices as well as lower natural gas liquid
(NGL), olefin and crude marketing revenues and lower NGL and olefin production revenues at
Midstream. In addition, Exploration & Production revenues decreased primarily due to lower net
realized average prices, partially offset by higher production volumes sold.
The decrease in costs and operating expenses is due primarily to decreased costs at Gas
Marketing primarily due to a decrease in average natural gas prices as well as decreased NGL,
olefin and crude marketing purchases and decreased costs associated with our NGL and olefin
production businesses at Midstream.
Other (income) expense net within operating income in 2008 includes a $30 million gain on
the sale of our Peru interests at Exploration & Production.
The decrease in operating income reflects an overall unfavorable energy commodity price
environment in the second quarter of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008.
The unfavorable change in investing income (loss) is primarily due to lower equity earnings at
Midstream and a decrease in interest income largely resulting from lower average interest rates in
2009 compared to 2008.
34
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Provision for income taxes decreased primarily due to lower pre-tax income. See Note 5 of
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the effective tax rates compared to
the federal statutory rate for both periods.
See Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the items in
income (loss) from discontinued operations.
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests decreased reflecting the decline in
Williams Partners L.P.s operating results primarily driven by lower NGL margins.
Six months ended June 30, 2009 vs. six months ended June 30, 2008
The decrease in revenues is due primarily to decreased realized revenue at Gas Marketing
primarily due to a decrease in average natural gas prices as well as lower NGL, olefin and crude
marketing revenues and lower NGL and olefin production revenues at Midstream . In addition,
Exploration & Production revenues decreased primarily due to lower net realized average prices,
partially offset by higher production volumes sold.
The decrease in costs and operating expenses is due primarily to decreased costs at Gas
Marketing primarily due to a decrease in average natural gas prices as well as decreased NGL,
olefin and crude marketing purchases and decreased costs associated with our NGL and olefin
production businesses at Midstream.
Other (income) expense net within operating income in 2009 includes $32 million of
penalties from the early termination of certain drilling rig contracts at Exploration & Production.
Other (income) expense net within operating income in 2008 includes a gain of $148 million
on the sale of our Peru interests at Exploration & Production.
The decrease in operating income reflects an overall unfavorable energy commodity price
environment in the first half of 2009 compared to the first half of 2008, the absence of a $148
million gain on the sale of our Peru interests at Exploration & Production in 2008, and other
changes as discussed previously.
Interest accrued net decreased primarily due to an increase in capitalized interest
resulting from ongoing construction projects at Midstream, partially offset by higher interest
expense primarily associated with our March 2009 debt issuance.
The unfavorable change in investing income (loss) is due primarily to a $75 million impairment
of Midstreams Accroven equity investment and an $11 million impairment of a cost-based investment
at Exploration & Production. (See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) A decrease
in interest income, primarily due to lower average interest rates in 2009 compared to 2008, and
decrease in equity earnings, primarily at Midstream, also contributed to the unfavorable change in
investing income (loss).
Provision for income taxes decreased primarily due to lower pre-tax income. See Note 5 of
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the effective tax rates compared to
the federal statutory rate for both periods.
See Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the items in
income (loss) from discontinued operations.
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests decreased reflecting the
first-quarter 2009 impairments and related charges associated with Midstreams discontinued
Venezuela operations (see Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) and the decline in
Williams Partners L.P.s operating results primarily driven by lower NGL margins.
35
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Results of Operations Segments
Exploration & Production
Overview of Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
Segment revenues and segment profit for the first six months of 2009 were significantly lower
than the first six months of 2008 primarily due to a sharp decline in net realized average prices
partially offset by higher production volumes. Additionally, the first six months of 2009 include
expense of $32 million associated with contractual penalties from the early termination of drilling
rig contracts. The first six months of 2008 include a $148 million gain on sale of our Peru
interests. Highlights of the comparative periods include:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the six months ended June 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
% Change |
Average daily domestic production (MMcfe) (1) |
|
|
1,202 |
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
+13 |
% |
Average daily total production (MMcfe) |
|
|
1,255 |
|
|
|
1,110 |
|
|
|
+13 |
% |
Domestic net realized average price ($/Mcfe) (2) |
|
$ |
4.08 |
|
|
$ |
7.35 |
|
|
|
-44 |
% |
Capital expenditures incurred ($ millions) |
|
$ |
519 |
|
|
$ |
1,102 |
|
|
|
-53 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment revenues ($ millions) |
|
$ |
1,083 |
|
|
$ |
1,676 |
|
|
|
-35 |
% |
Segment profit ($ millions) |
|
$ |
197 |
|
|
$ |
926 |
|
|
|
-79 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
MMcfe is equal to one million cubic feet of gas equivalent. |
|
(2) |
|
Mcfe is equal to one thousand cubic feet of gas equivalent. |
|
|
|
The increased production is primarily due to development within the Piceance, Powder
River, and Fort Worth basins. As previously discussed in Company Outlook, we have reduced
development activities and related capital expenditures in 2009 which has resulted in
production peaking during the first quarter of 2009 then decreasing slightly thereafter. |
|
|
|
|
Net realized average prices include market prices, net of fuel and shrink and hedge
gains and losses, less gathering and transportation expenses. |
Significant event
In June 2009, we entered into an agreement that allows us to acquire, through a drill to
earn structure, a 50 percent interest in approximately 44,000 net acres in Pennsylvanias
Marcellus Shale. This agreement requires us to fund $33 million of drilling and completion
costs on behalf of our partner and $41 million of our own costs and expenses prior to the end of
2011 to earn our 50 percent interest. This growth opportunity leverages our experience in
developing non-conventional natural gas reserves.
Outlook for the Remainder of 2009
Our expectations and objectives for the remainder of the year include:
|
|
|
A reduced development drilling program, as compared to the prior year, in the Piceance,
Powder River, San Juan and Fort Worth basins. Our remaining capital expenditures for 2009
are projected to be between $450 million and $550 million, which is reflective of a
first-quarter 2009 reduction in drilling rigs deployed and any additional capital
expenditures to be incurred in 2009 in Marcellus Shale as a result of the previously
described agreement. |
|
|
|
|
Slight growth in our annual average daily domestic production level compared to 2008,
with fourth quarter 2009 volumes likely to be less than fourth quarter 2008 volumes. |
36
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Risks to achieving our expectations and objectives include unfavorable natural gas market
price movements which are impacted by numerous factors, including weather conditions, domestic
natural gas production levels and demand, and the condition of the global economy. A further
decline in natural gas prices would impact these expectations for the remainder of the year,
although the impact would be somewhat mitigated by our hedging program, which hedges a significant
portion of our expected production.
In addition, changes in laws and regulations may impact our development drilling program. For
example, the Colorado Oil & Gas Conservation Commission has enacted new rules effective in April
2009 which have increased our costs of permitting and environmental compliance and could
potentially delay drilling permits. The new rules include additional environmental and operational
requirements as part of permit approvals, tracking of certain chemicals brought on location,
increased wildlife stipulations, new pit and waste management procedures and increased
notifications and approvals from surface landowners. Our current outlook incorporates these
changes, however, the extent and magnitude of these changes could be greater than our current
assumptions.
Commodity Price Risk Strategy
To manage the commodity price risk and volatility of owning producing gas properties, we enter
into derivative contracts for a portion of our future production. For the remainder of 2009, we
have the following contracts for our daily domestic production, shown at weighted average volumes
and basin-level weighted average prices:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder of 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price ($/Mcf) |
|
|
Volume |
|
Floor-Ceiling for |
|
|
(MMcf/d) |
|
Collars |
Collars Rockies |
|
|
150 |
|
|
$ |
6.11 $9.04 |
|
Collars San Juan |
|
|
245 |
|
|
$ |
6.58 $9.62 |
|
Collars Mid-Continent |
|
|
95 |
|
|
$ |
7.08 $9.73 |
|
NYMEX and basis fixed-price |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
$3.75 |
|
The following is a summary of our contracts for daily production for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price ($/Mcf) |
|
|
|
|
|
Price ($/Mcf) |
|
|
Volume |
|
Floor-Ceiling for |
|
Volume |
|
Floor-Ceiling for |
|
|
(MMcf/d) |
|
Collars |
|
(MMcf/d) |
|
Collars |
Second Quarter: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collars Rockies |
|
|
150 |
|
|
$ |
6.11 $9.04 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
$ |
6.08 $9.04 |
|
Collars San Juan |
|
|
245 |
|
|
$ |
6.58 $9.62 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
$ |
6.37 $9.00 |
|
Collars Mid-Continent |
|
|
95 |
|
|
$ |
7.08 $9.73 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
$ |
7.02 $9.77 |
|
NYMEX and basis fixed-price |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
$3.61 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
$4.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year-to-Date: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collars Rockies |
|
|
150 |
|
|
$ |
6.11 $9.04 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
$ |
6.22 $9.24 |
|
Collars San Juan |
|
|
245 |
|
|
$ |
6.58 $9.62 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
$ |
6.33 $8.91 |
|
Collars Mid-Continent |
|
|
95 |
|
|
$ |
7.08 $9.73 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
$ |
7.03 $9.65 |
|
NYMEX and basis fixed-price |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
$3.59 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
$3.96 |
|
Additionally, we utilize contracted pipeline capacity through Gas Marketing Services to move
our production from the Rockies to other locations when pricing differentials are favorable to
Rockies pricing. We also expect additional pipeline capacity to be put into service in late 2009
which will transport gas into the Midwest.
Period-Over-Period Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Segment revenues |
|
$ |
530 |
|
|
$ |
948 |
|
|
$ |
1,083 |
|
|
$ |
1,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit |
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
$ |
496 |
|
|
$ |
197 |
|
|
$ |
926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Three months ended June 30, 2009 vs. three months ended June 30, 2008
Total segment revenues decreased $418 million, or 44 percent, primarily due to the following:
|
|
|
$386 million, or 47 percent, decrease in domestic production revenues reflecting $438
million associated with a 51 percent decrease in net realized average prices, partially
offset by an increase of $52 million associated with a 6 percent increase in production
volumes sold. Production revenues in 2009 and 2008 include approximately $15 million and
$26 million, respectively, related to natural gas liquids and approximately $8 million and
$22 million, respectively, related to condensate; |
|
|
|
|
$58 million decrease primarily reflecting lower average sales prices for gas management
activities related to gas sold on behalf of certain outside parties, which is offset by a
similar decrease in segment costs and expense. |
These decreases were partially offset by both a $14 million increase in other revenue primarily due
to the recovery of certain royalty overpayments from prior periods and a $13 million decrease in
losses related to hedge ineffectiveness.
Total segment costs and expenses decreased $43 million, primarily due to the following:
|
|
|
$66 million lower operating taxes due primarily to 73 percent lower average market
prices (excluding the impact of hedges), partially offset by higher production volumes
sold; |
|
|
|
|
$61 million decrease primarily reflecting lower average sales prices for gas management
activities related to gas purchased on behalf of certain outside parties, which is offset
by a similar decrease in segment revenues. |
Partially offsetting the decreased costs are increases due to the following:
|
|
|
The absence of a $30 million gain recorded in the second quarter of 2008 associated
with the sale of our Peru interests; |
|
|
|
|
$35 million higher depreciation, depletion and amortization expense primarily due to
higher capitalized drilling costs and higher production volumes compared to the prior year; |
|
|
|
|
$20 million higher exploratory expense in 2009, primarily related to seismic costs. |
The $377 million decrease in segment profit is primarily due to the 51 percent decrease in net
realized average prices and the previously discussed changes in segment revenues and segment costs
and expenses.
Six months ended June 30, 2009 vs. six months ended June 30, 2008
Total segment revenues decreased $593 million, or 35 percent, primarily due to the following:
|
|
|
$524 million, or 36 percent, decrease in domestic production revenues reflecting $707
million associated with a 44 percent decrease in net realized average prices, partially
offset by an increase of $183 million associated with a 13 percent increase in production
volumes sold. Production revenues in 2009 and 2008 include approximately $23 million and
$43 million, respectively, related to natural gas liquids and approximately $15 million and
$36 million, respectively, related to condensate; |
|
|
|
|
$96 million decrease primarily reflecting lower average sales prices for gas management
activities related to gas sold on behalf of certain outside parties, which is offset by a
similar decrease in segment costs and expense. |
These decreases were partially offset by both a $15 million increase in other revenue primarily due
to the recovery of certain royalty overpayments from prior periods and a $13 million decrease in
losses related to hedge ineffectiveness.
38
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Total segment costs and expenses increased $135 million, primarily due to the following:
|
|
|
The absence of a $148 million gain recorded in 2008 associated with the sale of our
Peru interests; |
|
|
|
|
$88 million higher depreciation, depletion and amortization expense primarily due to
higher capitalized drilling costs and higher production volumes compared to the prior year; |
|
|
|
|
$32 million of expense related to penalties from the early release of rigs as
previously discussed; |
|
|
|
|
$30 million higher exploratory expense in 2009, primarily related to seismic costs; |
|
|
|
|
$12 million higher lease operating expenses, primarily occurring in first quarter 2009,
resulting from the increased number of producing wells primarily within the Piceance,
Powder River, and Fort Worth basins. |
Partially offsetting the increased costs are decreases due to the following:
|
|
|
$99 million decrease primarily reflecting lower average sales prices for gas management
activities related to gas purchased on behalf of certain outside parties, which is offset
by a similar decrease in segment revenues; |
|
|
|
|
$87 million lower operating taxes due primarily to 65 percent lower average market
prices (excluding the impact of hedges), partially offset by higher production volumes
sold. |
The $729 million decrease in segment profit is primarily due to the 45 percent decrease in net
realized average domestic prices and the previously discussed changes in segment revenues and
segment costs and expenses.
Gas Pipeline
Overview of Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
Gulfstream Phase IV expansion project
In September 2007, our 50 percent-owned equity investee, Gulfstream Natural Gas System, L.L.C.
(Gulfstream), received FERC approval to construct 17.8 miles of 20-inch pipeline and to install a
new compressor facility. The pipeline expansion was placed into service in the fourth quarter of
2008, and the compressor facility was placed into service in January 2009. The expansion increased
capacity by 155 thousand dekatherms per day (Mdt/d). Gulfstreams estimated cost of this project is
$188 million.
85 North expansion project
In the first quarter of 2009, we filed an application with the FERC to construct an expansion
of our existing natural gas transmission system from Alabama to various delivery points as far
north as North Carolina. The cost of the project is estimated to be $248 million. Phase I service
is anticipated to begin in July 2010 and will increase capacity by 90 Mdt/d. Phase II service is
anticipated to begin in May 2011 and will increase capacity by 218 Mdt/d.
Sundance Trail expansion project
In May 2009, we filed an application with the FERC to construct approximately 16 miles of
30-inch pipeline between our existing compressor stations in Wyoming. The project also includes an
upgrade to our existing compressor station and is estimated to cost up to $65 million. The
estimated in-service date is November 2010 and will increase capacity by 150 Mdt/d.
Williams Pipeline Partners L.P.
We own approximately 47.7 percent of Williams Pipeline Partners L.P., including 100 percent of
the general partner and incentive distribution rights. Considering the presumption of control of
the general partner, Williams
39
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Pipeline Partners L.P. is consolidated within our Gas Pipeline segment. Gas Pipelines segment
profit includes 100 percent of Williams Pipeline Partners L.P.s segment profit.
Outlook for the Remainder of 2009
Sentinel expansion project
In August 2008, we received FERC approval to construct an expansion in the northeast United
States. The cost of the project is estimated to be up to $200 million. We placed Phase I into
service in December 2008 increasing capacity by 40 Mdt/d. Phase II will provide an additional 102
Mdt/d and is expected to be placed into service by November 2009.
Colorado Hub Connection project
In April 2009, we received approval from the FERC and began construction in June 2009 of a
27-mile pipeline to provide increased access to the Rockies natural gas supplies. The estimated
cost of the project is $60 million with service targeted to commence in November 2009. We will
combine the lateral capacity with existing mainline capacity to provide approximately 363 Mdt/d of
firm transportation from various receipt points for delivery to Ignacio, Colorado.
Mobile Bay South expansion project
In May 2009, we received approval from the FERC to construct a compression facility in Alabama
allowing transportation service to various southbound delivery points. The cost of the project is
estimated to be up to $37 million. The estimated project in-service date is May 2010 and will
increase capacity by 253 Mdt/d.
Period-Over-Period Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Segment revenues |
|
$ |
421 |
|
|
$ |
406 |
|
|
$ |
822 |
|
|
$ |
819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit |
|
$ |
162 |
|
|
$ |
179 |
|
|
$ |
341 |
|
|
$ |
359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, 2009 vs. three months ended June 30, 2008
Segment revenues increased primarily due to an $11 million increase in revenues from
transportation imbalance settlements (offset in costs and operating expenses) and a $7 million
increase in other service revenues.
Costs and operating expenses increased $25 million, or 12 percent, primarily due to an $11
million increase associated with transportation imbalance settlements (offset in segment revenues),
a $5 million increase in transportation-related fuel expense resulting from less favorable recovery
from customers due to pricing differences, and $4 million higher employee-related expenses.
Other (income) expense net changed unfavorably by $8 million, primarily due to the absence
of a $9 million gain recorded in second-quarter 2008 on the sale of excess inventory gas.
Segment profit decreased primarily due to the previously described changes.
Six months ended June 30, 2009 vs. six months ended June 30, 2008
Segment revenues increased primarily due to a $15 million increase in other service revenues
which were partially offset by a $6 million decrease in revenues from transportation imbalance
settlements (offset in costs and operating expenses).
Costs and operating expenses increased $19 million, or 5 percent, primarily due to a $9
million increase in depreciation expense, a $6 million increase in transportation-related fuel
expense resulting from less favorable recovery from customers due to pricing differences, and $6
million higher employee-related expenses. These
40
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
increases were partially offset by a $6 million decrease in costs associated with
transportation imbalance settlements (offset in segment revenues).
Other (income) expense net reflects the absence of a $9 million gain recorded in
second-quarter 2008 on the sale of excess inventory gas, partially offset by $8 million lower
project development costs in 2009.
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) increased $5 million, or 7 percent,
primarily due to an increase in pension expense. We expect these higher costs to continue
throughout 2009.
Segment profit decreased primarily due to the previously described changes partially offset by
$5 million higher equity earnings primarily attributable to the completion of Gulfstream expansion
projects.
Midstream Gas & Liquids
Overview of Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
Midstreams ongoing strategy is to safely and reliably operate large-scale midstream
infrastructure where our assets can be fully utilized and drive low per-unit costs. We focus on
consistently attracting new business by providing highly reliable service to our customers.
Significant events during 2009 include the following:
Venezuela operations
In May 2009, the Venezuelan government expropriated the El Furrial and PIGAP II assets that we
operated in Venezuela. As a result, these operations are now reflected as discontinued operations
for all periods presented and are no longer included in Midstreams results. Our equity investment
in Accroven, which has not been expropriated, is still included within Midstream and reflects a
first-quarter 2009 impairment charge of $75 million. (See Notes 3 and 4 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements for further discussion.)
Volatile commodity prices
Average NGL and natural gas prices, along with most other energy commodities, continue to be
impacted by the weakened economy. NGL prices, especially ethane prices, as well as natural gas
prices, were significantly lower in the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to the same period
in 2008. While NGL margins in the second quarter of 2009 are still significantly lower than the
same period in 2008, they have improved compared to the first quarter of 2009 as natural gas prices
significantly declined and NGL prices, especially ethane, increased. We continued to benefit from
favorable natural gas price differentials in the Rocky Mountain area. These differentials
contributed to realized per-unit margins that were generally greater than that of the industry
benchmarks for natural gas processed in the Henry Hub area and for liquids fractionated and sold at
Mont Belvieu, Texas.
NGL margins are defined as NGL revenues less BTU replacement cost, plant fuel, and third-party
transportation and fractionation. Per-unit NGL margins are calculated based on sales of our own
equity volumes at the processing plants.
41
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Laurel Mountain Midstream, LLC
In June 2009, we completed the formation of a new joint venture in the Marcellus Shale located
in southwest Pennsylvania. Our partner in the venture contributed its existing Appalachian Basin
gathering system, which includes approximately 1,800 miles of intrastate natural gas gathering
lines servicing 6,900 wells. The system currently has an average throughput in excess of 100
MMcf/d. In exchange for a 51 percent interest, we contributed $100 million and issued a $26 million
note payable. We are in the process of transitioning operational control from our partner to us and
evaluating growth opportunities.
Hurricane Ike
As a result of Hurricane Ike in September 2008, our Cameron Meadows NGL processing plant
sustained significant damage, and operations were temporarily suspended. We have rebuilt a portion
of the Cameron plant and start-up processes began in July 2009.
While our insurance expense has increased modestly in 2009 compared to 2008, the overall level
of coverage on our offshore assets in the Gulf Coast region against named windstorm events has
substantially decreased, including the absence of coverage on certain of our assets. (See Note 13 of
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
Williams Partners L.P.
We own approximately 23.6 percent of Williams Partners L.P., including 100 percent of the
general partner and incentive distribution rights. Considering the presumption of control of the
general partner, Williams Partners L.P. is consolidated within the Midstream segment. (See Note 2
of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) Midstreams segment profit includes 100 percent of
Williams Partners L.P.s segment profit.
42
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Outlook for the Remainder of 2009
The following factors could impact our business in 2009.
Commodity price changes
|
|
|
Margins in our NGL and olefins business are highly dependent upon continued demand
within the global economy. NGL products are currently the preferred feedstock for ethylene
and propylene production, which are the building blocks of polyethylene or plastics. We
continue to maintain a cost advantage in the broader petrochemical markets, as propylene
and ethylene production processes which use NGL-based feedstocks are less expensive than
other olefin production processes that use alternative crude-based feedstocks. Forecasted
domestic and global demand for polyethylene has been impacted by the current weakness in
the global economy. A continued slow down in domestic and global economies could further
reduce the demand for the petrochemical products we produce in both Canada and the United
States. |
|
|
|
|
NGL, crude and natural gas prices are highly volatile. NGL price changes have
historically tracked with changes in the price of crude oil. We expect lower NGL prices and
per-unit margins, especially ethane, in 2009 compared to 2008. There may be periods when it
may not be economical to recover ethane in our Gulf Coast region, which will further reduce
our segment profit. However, we expect continued favorable gas price differentials in the
Rocky Mountain area to partially mitigate our per-unit margin declines and to minimize
periods when it is not economical to recover ethane in the West region. |
|
|
|
|
In our olefin production business, we expect both lower NGL-based feedstock costs and
lower product prices and, as a result, we anticipate margins from our olefins production
business for the total year 2009 to approximate 2008 levels. |
|
|
|
|
To reduce the exposure to changes in market prices, we have entered into NGL swap
agreements to fix the prices of a small portion of our anticipated NGL sales for the
remainder of 2009. As part of our efforts to manage commodity price risks on an enterprise
basis, we continue to evaluate our commodity hedging strategies. |
Gathering and processing volumes
|
|
|
The growth of onshore natural gas supplies supporting our gathering and processing
volumes are impacted by producer drilling activities. The current commodity price
environment is expected to reduce certain producer drilling activities. Although our
customers in the West region are generally large producers and we anticipate they will
continue with some level of drilling plans, we expect lower well-connects in 2009 as
compared to 2008, which would impact our ability to grow gathering volumes over the long
term. |
|
|
|
|
We expect higher fee revenues, depreciation and operating expenses in our offshore Gulf
Coast region as our Devils Tower infrastructure expansions serving the Blind Faith and Bass
Lite prospects move into a full year of operation in 2009. We have not seen a reduction in
offshore drilling and we expect to continue to connect new supplies in the deepwater. This
increase is expected to be partially offset by lower volumes in other Gulf Coast areas due
to expected natural declines. |
Allocation of capital to expansion projects
We expect to spend $440 million in 2009 on our major expansion projects, of which
approximately $260 million remains to be spent. The ongoing commitments related to our major
expansion projects include:
|
|
|
The Perdido Norte project, in the western deepwater of the Gulf of Mexico, which
will include an expansion of our Markham gas processing facility and oil and gas lines that
will expand the scale of our existing infrastructure. Significant milestones have been
reached and, considering the progress of our customers drilling and tie-in construction,
we expect this project to begin contributing to our segment profit in early 2010. |
43
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
|
|
|
The Willow Creek facility, in western Colorado, which was completed in July and
will begin processing Exploration & Productions natural gas production and extracting NGLs in
August. Our start-up is ahead of the completion of the Overland Pass pipeline
extension, which is being constructed to transport NGLs from Willow Creek. As a result
there may be periods of reduced NGL production until the pipeline is complete. |
|
|
|
|
Additional processing and NGL production capacities at our Echo Springs facility,
in the Wamsutter area of Wyoming, which we expect to be in service at the end of 2010. |
Other factors for consideration
|
|
|
The current economic and commodity price environment may cause financial
difficulties for certain of our customers. Many of our marketing counterparties are in the
petrochemicals industry, which has been under severe stress from the current economic
conditions. Although we actively manage our credit exposure through certain collateral or
payment terms and arrangements, continued economic weakness may result in significant
credit or bad debt losses. |
|
|
|
|
We expect continued savings in certain NGL transportation costs in the West
region due to the transition from our previous shipping arrangement to transportation on
the Overland Pass pipeline. NGL volumes from our Wyoming plants began to flow into the
Overland Pass pipeline in the fourth quarter of 2008, relieving pipeline capacity
constraints and resulting in an expected increase in NGL volumes for 2009. |
Period-Over-Period Operating Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Segment revenues |
|
$ |
805 |
|
|
$ |
1,710 |
|
|
$ |
1,498 |
|
|
$ |
3,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic gathering & processing |
|
$ |
121 |
|
|
$ |
232 |
|
|
$ |
207 |
|
|
$ |
436 |
|
NGL marketing, olefins, and other |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
Venezuela |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
Indirect general and administrative expense |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
137 |
|
|
$ |
270 |
|
|
$ |
149 |
|
|
$ |
508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In order to provide additional clarity, our managements discussion and analysis of operating
results separately reflects the portion of general and administrative expense not allocated to an
asset group as indirect general and administrative expense. These charges represent any overhead
cost not directly attributable to one of the specific asset groups noted in this discussion.
Three months ended June 30, 2009 vs. three months ended June 30, 2008
The decrease in segment revenues is largely due to:
|
|
|
A $409 million decrease in NGL, olefin and crude marketing revenues primarily due to
lower average NGL and crude prices. These changes are offset by similar changes in
marketing purchases. |
|
|
|
|
A $301 million decrease in revenues associated with the production of NGLs primarily
due to lower average NGL prices and lower volumes. |
|
|
|
|
A $183 million decrease in revenues in our olefins production business primarily due to
lower average product prices. |
Segment costs and expenses decreased $781 million, or 54 percent, primarily as a result of:
|
|
|
A $413 million decrease in NGL, olefin and crude marketing purchases primarily due to
lower average NGL and crude prices. These changes are offset by similar changes in
marketing revenues. |
44
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
|
|
|
A $217 million decrease in costs associated with the production of NGLs primarily due
to lower average natural gas prices and lower volumes. |
|
|
|
|
A $159 million decrease in costs in our olefins production business primarily due to
lower feedstock costs. |
The decrease in Midstreams segment profit reflects the previously described changes in
segment revenues and segment costs and expenses and $9 million of lower equity earnings, primarily
related to lower processing margins at Discovery Producer Services, LLC, and Aux Sable Liquid
Products, LP.
A more detailed analysis of the segment profit of certain Midstream operations is presented as
follows.
Domestic gathering & processing
The decrease in domestic gathering & processing segment profit includes an $80 million
decrease in the West region and a $31 million decrease in the Gulf Coast region.
The decrease in our West regions segment profit includes:
|
|
|
A $56 million decrease in NGL margins due to a significant decrease in average NGL
prices and a decrease in volumes sold, partially offset by a significant decrease in
production costs reflecting lower natural gas prices. NGL equity sales volumes were
unfavorably impacted when certain producers elected to convert from keep-whole to
fee-based processing at the beginning of 2009 in accordance with those gas processing
agreements. Lower NGL transportation costs in the West region due to the transition from
our previous shipping arrangement to transportation on the Overland Pass pipeline also
favorably impacted NGL margins in 2009. |
|
|
|
|
A $16 million increase in operating costs, including an unfavorable change of $7
million related to unusually high system gains in the second quarter of 2008 and higher
right-of-way expense related to our agreement with the Jicarilla Apache Nation. |
The decrease in the Gulf Coast regions segment profit is primarily due to $28 million lower
NGL margins reflecting lower volumes substantially due to expected natural declines in production
sources and hurricane-related impacts, primarily in the Western Gulf of Mexico and lower average
NGL prices, partially offset by lower production costs reflecting lower natural gas prices.
NGL marketing, olefins and other
The significant components of the decrease in segment profit of our other operations include:
|
|
|
$24 million in lower margins in our olefins production business primarily due to lower
ethylene and propylene margins reflecting a decrease in prices, partially offset by a
decrease in feedstock costs. |
|
|
|
|
$10 million in lower operating costs, including lower natural gas costs reflected in
reduced power costs and the absence of storage cavern losses in 2008. |
|
|
|
|
Lower equity earnings in Discovery Producer Services, LLC and Aux Sable Liquid
Products, LP, as previously discussed. |
Six months ended June 30, 2009 vs. six months ended June 30, 2008
The decrease in segment revenues is largely due to:
|
|
|
An $825 million decrease in NGL, olefin and crude marketing revenues primarily due to
lower average NGL and crude prices. These changes are offset by similar changes in
marketing purchases. |
45
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
|
|
|
A $534 million decrease in revenues associated with the production of NGLs primarily
due to lower average NGL prices. |
|
|
|
|
A $365 million decrease in revenues in our olefins production business primarily
due to lower average product prices. |
Segment costs and expenses decreased $1,473 million, or 53 percent, primarily as a result of:
|
|
|
An $833 million decrease in NGL, olefin and crude marketing purchases primarily
due to lower average NGL and crude prices. These changes are offset by similar changes in
marketing revenues. |
|
|
|
|
A $320 million decrease in costs in our olefins production business primarily due
to lower feedstock costs. |
|
|
|
|
A $312 million decrease in costs associated with the production of NGLs primarily
due to lower average natural gas prices. |
The decrease in Midstreams segment profit reflects the previously described changes in
segment revenues and segment costs and expenses, a $75 million loss from investment related to the
impairment of our equity investment in Accroven, and lower equity earnings, primarily related to a
$21 million decrease from Discovery Producer Services, LLC, and an $8 million decrease from Aux
Sable Liquid Products, LP, both of which are primarily due to lower processing margins and volumes.
A more detailed analysis of the segment profit of certain Midstream operations is presented as
follows.
Domestic gathering & processing
The decrease in domestic gathering & processing segment profit includes a $151 million
decrease in the West region and a $78 million decrease in the Gulf Coast region.
The decrease in our West regions segment profit includes:
|
|
|
A $149 million decrease in NGL margins due to a significant decrease in average NGL
prices, partially offset by a significant decrease in production costs reflecting lower
natural gas prices. NGL equity volumes were only slightly lower as both periods were
impacted by significant volume reductions. Current year volumes include the impact of
certain producers electing to convert from keep-whole to fee-based processing at the
beginning of 2009 in accordance with those gas processing agreements. Prior year NGL equity
volumes sold were unusually low primarily due to an increase in inventory as we
transitioned from product sales at the plant to shipping volumes through a pipeline for
sale downstream. Lower NGL transportation costs in the West region due to the transition
from our previous shipping arrangement to transportation on the Overland Pass pipeline also
favorably impacted NGL margins in 2009. |
|
|
|
|
A $13 million increase in fee revenues primarily due to unusually low gathering and
processing volumes in the first quarter of 2008 related to severe winter weather conditions
and producers converting from keep-whole to fee-based processing in the first quarter of
2009. |
The decrease in the Gulf Coast regions segment profit includes:
|
|
|
A $73 million decrease in NGL margins reflecting lower average NGL prices and lower
volumes, primarily due to periods of reduced NGL recoveries during the first quarter of
2009 due to unfavorable NGL economics, and natural declines in production sources and
hurricane-related impacts, primarily in the Western Gulf of Mexico. Lower production costs
reflecting lower natural gas prices partially offset these decreases. |
|
|
|
|
A $14 million increase in depreciation primarily due to an $8 million increase related
to our Blind Faith pipeline extension that came into service during the latter part of
2008. |
46
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
|
|
|
$11 million higher fee revenues primarily due to connecting new supplies in the Blind
Faith prospect in the deepwater. |
Venezuela
The decrease in segment profit for our Venezuela operations reflects the previously discussed
$75 million loss from investment related to Accroven.
NGL marketing, olefins and other
The significant components of the decrease in segment profit of our other operations include:
|
|
|
$45 million in lower margins in our olefins production business primarily due to
lower average prices. |
|
|
|
Lower equity earnings in Discovery Producer Services, LLC and Aux Sable Liquid
Products, LP, as previously discussed. |
Gas Marketing Services
Gas Marketing Services (Gas Marketing) primarily supports our natural gas businesses by
providing marketing and risk management services, which include marketing and hedging the gas
produced by Exploration & Production and procuring the majority of fuel and shrink gas and hedging
natural gas liquids sales for Midstream. Gas Marketing also provides similar services to third
parties, such as producers and processing companies. In addition, Gas Marketing manages various
natural gas-related contracts such as transportation, storage and related hedges, including certain
legacy natural gas contracts and positions.
Overview of Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
Gas Marketings operating results for the first six months of 2009 are favorable compared to
the first six months of 2008 primarily due to reduced net losses on proprietary trading and legacy
contracts and favorable price movements on nondesignated derivative positions executed to hedge our
natural gas storage activity. These were partially offset by lower realized margins on our storage
contracts.
Outlook for the Remainder of 2009
For the remainder of 2009, Gas Marketing will focus on providing services that support our
natural gas businesses. Gas Marketings earnings may continue to reflect mark-to-market volatility
from commodity-based derivatives that represent economic hedges but are not designated as hedges
for accounting purposes or do not qualify for hedge accounting.
Period-Over-Period Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Realized revenues |
|
$ |
597 |
|
|
$ |
2,029 |
|
|
$ |
1,452 |
|
|
$ |
3,676 |
|
Net forward unrealized mark-to-market gains (losses) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment revenues |
|
$ |
598 |
|
|
$ |
2,010 |
|
|
$ |
1,465 |
|
|
$ |
3,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment loss |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
(46 |
) |
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, 2009 vs. three months ended June 30, 2008
Realized revenues represent (1) revenue from the sale of natural gas or completion of
energy-related services and (2) gains and losses from the net financial settlement of derivative
contracts. Realized revenues decreased $1,432 million primarily due to a 70 percent decrease in
average prices on physical natural gas sales and a 1 percent decrease in natural gas sales volumes.
This decline in realized revenues is primarily related to both gas sales
47
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
associated with our transportation contracts and gas sales associated with marketing
Exploration & Productions gas volumes. These are offset by a similar decline in segment costs and
expenses.
Net forward unrealized mark-to-market gains (losses) primarily represent changes in the fair
values of certain derivative contracts with a future settlement or delivery date that are not
designated as hedges for accounting purposes or do not qualify for hedge accounting. The favorable
change of $20 million is primarily the result of favorable price movements on derivative contracts
executed to economically hedge our natural gas storage activity and reduced net losses on
proprietary and legacy contacts.
Total segment costs and expenses decreased $1,452 million primarily due to a 70 percent
decrease in average prices on physical natural gas purchases and a 2 percent decrease in natural
gas purchase volumes. This decline is primarily related to the previously discussed gas purchases
associated with both our transportation contracts and gas purchases from Exploration & Production.
These decreases are partially offset by the absence of a 2008 unfavorable adjustment of $8 million
to the carrying value of our natural gas inventory.
The $40 million favorable change in segment loss is primarily due to reduced net losses on
proprietary trading and legacy contracts, favorable price movements on derivative positions
executed to hedge our natural gas storage activity, and the absence of a 2008 inventory adjustment.
Six months ended June 30, 2009 vs. six months ended June 30, 2008
Realized revenues decreased $2,224 million primarily due to a 61 percent decrease in average
prices on physical natural gas sales which was slightly offset by a 3 percent increase in natural
gas sales volumes. This decline in realized revenues is primarily related to both gas sales
associated with our transportation contracts and gas sales associated with marketing Exploration &
Productions gas volumes. This decline is offset by a similar decline in segment costs and
expenses. The decline in realized revenues also includes a $41 million decrease associated with our
storage contracts due to both declining prices and volumes.
The favorable change of $29 million in net forward unrealized mark-to-market gains (losses) is
primarily the result of favorable price movements on derivative contracts executed to economically
hedge our natural gas storage activity and reduced net losses on proprietary and legacy contracts,
partially offset by the absence of a $10 million favorable impact in 2008 due to considering our
own nonperformance risk in estimating the fair value of our derivative liabilities.
Total segment costs and expenses decreased $2,212 million primarily due to a 62 percent
decrease in average prices on physical natural gas purchases, which was slightly offset by a 4
percent increase in natural gas purchase volumes. This decline is primarily related to the
previously discussed gas purchases associated with both our transportation contracts and gas
purchases from Exploration & Production. Costs associated with our storage contracts were
relatively comparable to the prior period.
The $17 million favorable change in segment loss is primarily due to mark-to-market gains on
derivative positions executed to hedge our natural gas storage activity and reduced net losses on
proprietary trading and legacy contracts, partially offset by a decline in realized margins on our
storage contracts.
Other
Period-Over-Period Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Segment revenues |
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit (loss) |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The results of our Other segment are comparable to the prior year.
48
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Liquidity
Outlook
For the remainder of 2009, we expect operating results and cash flows to be sharply reduced
from 2008 levels by the continued impact of lower energy commodity prices. This impact is somewhat
mitigated by certain of our cash flow streams that are substantially insulated from sustained lower
commodity prices as follows:
|
|
|
Firm demand and capacity reservation transportation revenues under long-term
contracts from Gas Pipeline; |
|
|
|
Hedged natural gas sales at Exploration & Production related to a significant
portion of its production; |
|
|
|
Fee-based revenues from certain gathering and processing services at Midstream. |
In addition, we expect certain costs for services and materials will continue to decline throughout
the remainder of 2009 as demand for these resources declines.
Although the financial markets and energy commodity environment may continue to be depressed
for the near term, we believe we have, or have access to, the financial resources and liquidity
necessary to meet our requirements for working capital, capital and investment expenditures, and
debt payments while maintaining a sufficient level of liquidity. In particular, we note the
following assumptions for the remainder of the year:
|
|
|
We expect to maintain liquidity of at least $1 billion from cash and cash equivalents
and unused revolving credit facilities. |
|
|
|
We expect to fund capital and investment expenditures, debt payments, dividends, and
working capital requirements primarily through cash flow from operations, cash and cash
equivalents on hand, and utilization of our revolving credit facilities as needed. We
estimate our cash flow from operations will be between $1.9 billion and $2.1 billion for
2009. |
We expect capital and investment expenditures to total $2.225 billion to $2.475 billion in
2009, with approximately $1.321 billion to $1.571 billion to be incurred over the remainder of the
year. Of this total to be incurred over the remainder of the year, approximately three-fourths is
considered nondiscretionary to meet legal, regulatory, and/or contractual requirements, to fund
committed growth projects, or to preserve the value of existing assets. Included within the total
estimated expenditures for 2009 is $250 million to $280 million for compliance and
maintenance-related projects at Gas Pipeline.
Potential risks associated with our planned levels of liquidity and the planned capital and
investment expenditures discussed above include:
|
|
|
Lower than expected levels of cash flow from operations. |
|
|
|
Sustained reductions in energy commodity prices from year-end 2008 levels. |
|
|
|
Exposure associated with our efforts to resolve regulatory and litigation issues
(see Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). |
Liquidity
Based on our forecasted levels of cash flow from operations and other sources of liquidity, we
expect to have sufficient liquidity to manage our businesses in 2009. Our internal and external
sources of liquidity include cash generated from our operations, cash and cash equivalents on hand,
and our credit facilities. Additional sources of liquidity, if needed, include bank financings,
proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt and equity securities, and proceeds from asset sales.
While most of our sources are available to us at the parent level, others may be available to
certain of our subsidiaries, including equity and debt issuances from Williams Partners L.P. and
Williams Pipeline
49
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Partners L.P., our master limited partnerships. Our ability to raise funds in the capital
markets will be impacted by our financial condition, interest rates, market conditions, and
industry conditions.
In response to the challenges encountered by many financial institutions, the U.S. Government
has provided substantial support to financial institutions, some of which are providers under our
credit facilities. We continue to closely monitor the credit status of all providers under our
credit facilities.
Available Liquidity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Facilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expiration |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,853 |
|
Available capacity under our
unsecured revolving and letter of
credit facilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$700 million facilities (2) |
|
October 2010 |
|
|
493 |
|
$1.5 billion facility (3) |
|
May 2012 |
|
|
1,385 |
|
Available capacity under Williams
Partners L.P.s $200 million senior
unsecured credit facility (4) |
|
December 2012 |
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents includes $8 million of funds received from third parties
as collateral. The obligation for these amounts is reported as accrued liabilities
on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Also included is $568 million of cash and cash
equivalents that is being utilized by certain subsidiary and international
operations. The remainder of our cash and cash equivalents is primarily held in
government-backed instruments. |
|
(2) |
|
These facilities were originated primarily in support of our former power business. |
|
(3) |
|
Northwest Pipeline and Transco each have access to $400 million under this
facility to the extent not utilized by us. We expect that the ability of both
Northwest Pipeline and Transco to borrow under this facility is reduced by
approximately $19 million each due to the bankruptcy of a participating bank. We
also expect that our consolidated ability to borrow under this facility is reduced
by a total of $70 million, including the reductions related to Northwest Pipeline
and Transco. The available liquidity in the table above reflects this $70 million
reduction. (See Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) The
committed amounts of other participating banks remain in effect and are not
impacted by this reduction. |
|
|
|
The credit agreement governing this facility contains financial covenants
including the requirement that we not exceed stated debt to capitalization ratios.
At June 30, 2009, we are significantly below the maximum allowed ratios. |
|
(4) |
|
This facility is only available to Williams Partners L.P. We expect that Williams
Partners L.P.s ability to borrow under this facility is reduced by $12 million
due to the bankruptcy of a participating bank. The available liquidity in the
table above reflects this $12 million reduction. (See Note 9 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.) The committed amounts of other participating
banks remain in effect and are not impacted by this reduction. |
|
|
|
The credit agreement governing this facility contains financial covenants related
to Williams Partners L.P.s EBITDA to interest expense ratio and indebtedness to
EBITDA ratio (all as defined in the credit agreement). At June 30, 2009, they are
in compliance with these covenants. However, since the ratios are calculated on a
rolling four-quarter basis, the ratios at June 30, 2009, do not reflect the
full-year impact of recent lower commodity prices. They expect to remain in
compliance with these covenants throughout 2009. |
50
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Williams Pipeline Partners L.P. filed a shelf registration statement for the
issuance of up to $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of debt and limited partnership unit
securities. The registration statement was declared effective on August 3, 2009.
Williams Partners L.P. has a shelf registration statement, which expires in October 2009,
available for the issuance of $1.17 billion aggregate principal amount of debt and limited
partnership unit securities.
At the parent-company level, we filed a shelf registration statement as a well-known seasoned
issuer in May 2009 that allows us to issue an unlimited amount of registered debt and equity
securities.
Exploration & Production has an unsecured credit agreement with certain banks that, so long as
certain conditions are met, serves to reduce our use of cash and other credit facilities for margin
requirements related to our hedging activities as well as lower transaction fees. The agreement
extends through December 2013.
Credit Ratings
Standard & Poors rates our senior unsecured debt at BB+ and our corporate credit at BBB- with
a stable ratings outlook. With respect to Standard & Poors, a rating of BBB or above indicates
an investment grade rating. A rating below BBB indicates that the security has significant
speculative characteristics. A BB rating indicates that Standard & Poors believes the issuer has
the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation, but adverse business conditions
could lead to insufficient ability to meet financial commitments. Standard & Poors may modify its
ratings with a + or a - sign to show the obligors relative standing within a major rating
category.
Moodys Investors Service rates our senior unsecured debt at Baa3 with a stable ratings
outlook. With respect to Moodys, a rating of Baa or above indicates an investment grade rating.
A rating below Baa is considered to have speculative elements. The 1, 2 and 3 modifiers
show the relative standing within a major category. A 1 indicates that an obligation ranks in the
higher end of the broad rating category, 2 indicates a mid-range ranking, and 3 indicates the
lower end of the category.
Fitch Ratings rates our senior unsecured debt at BBB- with a stable ratings outlook. With
respect to Fitch, a rating of BBB or above indicates an investment grade rating. A rating below
BBB is considered speculative grade. Fitch may add a + or a - sign to show the obligors
relative standing within a major rating category.
Credit rating agencies perform independent analyses when assigning credit ratings. No
assurance can be given that the credit rating agencies will continue to assign us investment grade
ratings even if we meet or exceed their current criteria for investment grade ratios. A downgrade
of our credit rating might increase our future cost of borrowing and would require us to post
additional collateral with third parties, negatively impacting our available liquidity. As of June
30, 2009, we estimate that a downgrade to a rating below investment grade would require us to post
up to $414 million in additional collateral with third parties.
Sources (Uses) of Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Net cash provided (used) by: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
1,134 |
|
|
$ |
1,766 |
|
Financing activities |
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
(135 |
) |
Investing activities |
|
|
(1,063 |
) |
|
|
(1,393 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
414 |
|
|
$ |
238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
Our net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2009,
decreased from the same period in 2008 due primarily to the decrease in our operating results.
Included in the 2008 operating results is approximately $74 million of cash received in 2008
related to a favorable ruling from the Alaska Supreme Court in a matter involving pipeline
transportation rates charged to our former Alaska refinery in prior periods.
51
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Financing activities
Significant transactions include:
|
|
|
On March 5, 2009, we issued $600 million aggregate principal amount of 8.75 percent
senior unsecured notes due 2020 (see Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). |
|
|
|
$362 million of cash received in 2008 primarily from the completion of the Williams
Pipeline Partners L.P. initial public offering. |
|
|
|
$359 million of cash payments in 2008 for the repurchase of our common stock. |
|
|
|
$75 million net proceeds in 2008 from Gas Pipelines debt transactions. |
Investing activities
Significant transactions include:
|
|
|
Capital expenditures totaled $1,077 million and $1,521 million for 2009 and 2008,
respectively, and were largely related to Exploration & Productions drilling activity. |
|
|
|
$148 million of cash received in 2009 as a distribution from Gulfstream following its debt offering. |
|
|
|
$148 million of cash received in 2008 from Exploration & Productions sale of a
contractual right to a production payment. |
|
|
|
$100 million cash payment in 2009 for our 51 percent ownership interest in the joint
venture Laurel Mountain Midstream, LLC. |
Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements and Guarantees of Debt or Other Commitments
We have various other guarantees and commitments which are disclosed in Notes 11 and 12 of
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. We do not believe these guarantees or the possible
fulfillment of them will prevent us from meeting our liquidity needs.
52
Item 3
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
Our interest rate risk exposure is primarily associated with our debt portfolio and has not
materially changed during the first six months of 2009. See Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Commodity Price Risk
We are exposed to the impact of fluctuations in the market price of natural gas and natural
gas liquids, as well as other market factors, such as market volatility and commodity price
correlations. We are exposed to these risks in connection with our owned energy-related assets, our
long-term energy-related contracts and our proprietary trading activities. We manage the risks
associated with these market fluctuations using various derivatives and nonderivative
energy-related contracts. The fair value of derivative contracts is subject to changes in
energy-commodity market prices, the liquidity and volatility of the markets in which the contracts
are transacted, and changes in interest rates. We measure the risk in our portfolios using a
value-at-risk methodology to estimate the potential one-day loss from adverse changes in the fair
value of the portfolios.
Value at risk requires a number of key assumptions and is not necessarily representative of
actual losses in fair value that could be incurred from the portfolios. Our value-at-risk model
uses a Monte Carlo method to simulate hypothetical movements in future market prices and assumes
that, as a result of changes in commodity prices, there is a 95 percent probability that the
one-day loss in fair value of the portfolios will not exceed the value at risk. The simulation
method uses historical correlations and market forward prices and volatilities. In applying the
value-at-risk methodology, we do not consider that the simulated hypothetical movements affect the
positions or would cause any potential liquidity issues, nor do we consider that changing the
portfolio in response to market conditions could affect market prices and could take longer than a
one-day holding period to execute. While a one-day holding period has historically been the
industry standard, a longer holding period could more accurately represent the true market risk
given market liquidity and our own credit and liquidity constraints.
We segregate our derivative contracts into trading and nontrading contracts, as defined in the
following paragraphs. We calculate value at risk separately for these two categories. Derivative
contracts designated as normal purchases or sales and nonderivative energy contracts have been
excluded from our estimation of value at risk.
Trading
Our trading portfolio consists of derivative contracts entered into for purposes other than
economically hedging our commodity price-risk exposure. The fair value of our trading derivatives
was a net liability of $17 million at June 30, 2009. Our value at risk for contracts held for
trading purposes was less than $1 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
Nontrading
Our nontrading portfolio consists of derivative contracts that hedge or could potentially
hedge the price risk exposure from the following activities:
|
|
|
Segment |
|
Commodity Price Risk Exposure |
|
|
|
Exploration & Production
|
|
Natural gas sales |
|
|
|
Midstream
|
|
Natural gas purchases |
|
|
NGL sales |
|
|
|
Gas Marketing Services
|
|
Natural gas purchases and
sales |
The fair value of our nontrading derivatives was a net asset of $410 million at June 30, 2009.
53
The value at risk for all derivative contracts held for nontrading purposes was $27 million at
June 30, 2009, and $33 million at December 31, 2008.
Certain of the derivative contracts held for nontrading purposes are accounted for as cash
flow hedges. Of the total fair value of nontrading derivatives, cash flow hedges had a net asset
value of $505 million as of June 30, 2009. Though these contracts are included in our value-at-risk
calculation, any changes in the fair value of the effective portion of these hedge contracts would
generally not be reflected in earnings until the associated hedged item affects earnings.
54
Item 4
Controls and Procedures
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not
expect that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of
the Securities Exchange Act) (Disclosure Controls) or our internal controls over financial
reporting (Internal Controls) will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter
how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the
objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the
fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative
to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of
controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any,
within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that
judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error
or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by
collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system
of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events,
and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all
potential future conditions. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control
system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. We monitor our
Disclosure Controls and Internal Controls and make modifications as necessary; our intent in this
regard is that the Disclosure Controls and the Internal Controls will be modified as systems change
and conditions warrant.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our Disclosure Controls was
performed as of the end of the period covered by this report. This evaluation was performed under
the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that these Disclosure Controls are effective at a reasonable assurance
level.
Second-Quarter 2009 Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes during the second quarter of 2009 that have materially affected, or
are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The information called for by this item is provided in Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements of this report, which
information is incorporated by reference into this item.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2008, includes certain risk factors that could materially affect our business, financial
condition or future results. Those Risk Factors have not materially changed except as set forth
below:
We are subject to risks associated with climate change.
There is a growing belief that emissions of greenhouse gases may be linked to climate change.
Climate change and the costs that may be associated with its impacts and the regulation of
greenhouse gases have the potential to affect our business in many ways, including negatively
impacting the costs we incur in providing our products and services, the demand for and consumption
of our products and services (due to change in both costs and weather patterns), and the economic
health of the regions in which we operate, all of which can create financial risks.
55
Costs of environmental liabilities and complying with existing and future environmental
regulations, including those related to climate change and greenhouse gas emissions, could exceed
our current expectations.
Our operations are subject to extensive environmental regulation pursuant to a variety of
federal, provincial, state and municipal laws and regulations. Such laws and regulations impose,
among other things, restrictions, liabilities and obligations in connection with the generation,
handling, use, storage, extraction, transportation, treatment and disposal of hazardous substances
and wastes, in connection with spills, releases and emissions of various substances into the
environment, and in connection with the operation, maintenance, abandonment and reclamation of our
facilities.
Compliance with environmental laws requires significant expenditures, including clean up costs
and damages arising out of contaminated properties. In addition, the possible failure to comply
with environmental laws and regulations might result in the imposition of fines and penalties. We
are generally responsible for all liabilities associated with the environmental condition of our
facilities and assets, whether acquired or developed, regardless of when the liabilities arose and
whether they are known or unknown. In connection with certain acquisitions and divestitures, we
could acquire, or be required to provide indemnification against, environmental liabilities that
could expose us to material losses, which may not be covered by insurance. In addition, the steps
we could be required to take to bring certain facilities into compliance could be prohibitively
expensive, and we might be required to shut down, divest or alter the operation of those
facilities, which might cause us to incur losses. Although we do not expect that the costs of
complying with current environmental laws will have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition or results of operations, no assurance can be given that the costs of complying with
environmental laws in the future will not have such an effect.
Legislative and regulatory responses related to climate change create financial risk. The
United States Congress and certain states have for some time been considering various forms of
legislation related to greenhouse gas emissions. There have also been international efforts seeking
legally binding reductions in emissions of greenhouse gases. In addition, increased public
awareness and concern may result in more state, federal, and international proposals to reduce or
mitigate the emission of greenhouse gases.
Several bills have been introduced in the United States Congress that would compel carbon
dioxide emission reductions. On June 26, 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the
American Clean Energy and Security Act which is intended to decrease annual greenhouse gas
emissions through a variety of measures, including a cap and trade system which limits the amount
of greenhouse gases that may be emitted and incentives to reduce the nations dependence on
traditional energy sources. The U.S. Senate is currently considering similar legislation, and
numerous states have also announced or adopted programs to stabilize and reduce greenhouse gases.
While it is not clear whether any federal climate change law will be passed this year, any of these
actions could result in increased costs to (i) operate and maintain our facilities, (ii) install
new emission controls on our facilities, and (iii) administer and manage any greenhouse gas
emissions program. If we are unable to recover or pass through a
significant level of our costs related to complying with
climate change regulatory requirements imposed on us, it could have a material adverse effect on
our results of operations. To the extent financial markets view climate change and emissions of
greenhouse gases as a financial risk, this could negatively impact our cost of and access to
capital.
We make assumptions and develop expectations about possible expenditures related to
environmental conditions based on current laws and regulations and current interpretations of those
laws and regulations. If the interpretation of laws or regulations, or the laws and regulations
themselves, change, our assumptions may change. Our regulatory rate structure and our contracts
with customers might not necessarily allow us to recover capital costs we incur to comply with the
new environmental regulations. Also, we might not be able to obtain or maintain from time to time
all required environmental regulatory approvals for certain development projects. If there is a
delay in obtaining any required environmental regulatory approvals or if we fail to obtain and
comply with them, the operation of our facilities could be prevented or become subject to
additional costs, resulting in potentially material adverse consequences to our results of
operations.
56
Risks Related to Weather, other Natural Phenomena and Business Disruption
Our assets and operations can be adversely affected by weather and other natural phenomena.
Our assets and operations, including those located offshore, can be adversely affected by
hurricanes, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes and other natural phenomena and weather conditions,
including extreme temperatures, making it more difficult for us to realize the historic rates of
return associated with these assets and operations. Insurance may be inadequate, and in some
instances, we may be unable to obtain insurance on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. A
significant disruption in operations or a significant liability for which we were not fully insured
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
Our customers energy needs vary with weather conditions. To the extent weather conditions are
affected by climate change or demand is impacted by regulations associated with climate change,
customers energy use could increase or decrease depending on the duration and magnitude of the
changes, leading to either increased investment or decreased revenues.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
(a) (c) Our annual meeting of stockholders was held on May 21, 2009. At that meeting,
stockholders elected Irl F. Engelhardt, William E. Green, W.R. Howell and George A. Lorch as
directors for terms expiring at our annual meeting of stockholders in 2012. Stockholders also voted
in favor of a shareholder proposal requesting the Board of Directors to adopt annual election of
each director. In addition, stockholders voted to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as
our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2009. Those elected and the
results of voting are as follows:
Nomination and Election of Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Votes For |
|
Votes Withheld |
|
Abstain |
Irl F. Engelhardt |
|
|
494,762,787 |
|
|
|
8,787,598 |
|
|
|
1,811,910 |
|
William E. Green |
|
|
491,931,302 |
|
|
|
11,457,437 |
|
|
|
1,973,558 |
|
W.R. Howell |
|
|
490,340,320 |
|
|
|
12,854,580 |
|
|
|
2,167,396 |
|
George A. Lorch |
|
|
493,835,138 |
|
|
|
9,601,740 |
|
|
|
1,925,419 |
|
Kathleen B. Cooper, William R. Granberry and William G. Lowrie, continued as directors for
terms expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2010, and Joseph R. Cleveland, Juanita H.
Hinshaw, Frank T. MacInnis, Steven J. Malcolm and Janice D. Stoney continued as directors for terms
expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes For |
|
Votes Against |
|
Abstain |
|
Broker Non-Votes |
Shareholder
proposal requesting
that Directors
adopt annual
election of each
director |
|
|
337,846,811 |
|
|
|
81,192,458 |
|
|
|
1,753,378 |
|
|
|
84,569,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratify appointment
of Ernst & Young
LLP as our
independent
registered public
accounting firm for
fiscal year ending
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
498,035,843 |
|
|
|
5,780,805 |
|
|
|
1,545,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 3.1
|
|
|
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of The Williams Companies, Inc.* |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 3.2
|
|
|
|
Restated By-Laws (filed on September 24, 2008 as Exhibit 3.1 to The
Williams Companies, Inc.s Form 8-K) and incorporated herein by
reference. |
57
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 4
|
|
|
|
Indenture dated as of March 5, 2009 between The Williams Companies,
Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (filed on
March 11, 2009 as Exhibit 4.1 to The Williams Companies, Inc.s Form
8-K) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 10
|
|
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of March 5, 2009, between The
Williams Companies, Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., on behalf
of themselves and the Initial Purchasers listed on Schedule I thereto
(filed on March 11, 2009 as Exhibit 10.1 to The Williams Companies,
Inc.s Form 8-K) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 12
|
|
|
|
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.* |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 31.1
|
|
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a)
and 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, and Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K, as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 31.2
|
|
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a)
and 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, and Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K, as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 32
|
|
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE WILLIAMS COMPANIES, INC.
(Registrant)
|
|
|
/s/ Ted T. Timmermans
|
|
|
Ted T. Timmermans |
|
|
Controller (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
|
August 6, 2009