e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 000-51447
EXPEDIA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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20-2705720 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
3150 139th Avenue SE
Bellevue, WA 98005
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)
(425) 679-7200
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock as of
October 26, 2007 was:
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Common stock, $0.001 par value per share
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258,901,117 shares |
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Class B common stock, $0.001 par value per share
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25,599,998 shares |
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Expedia, Inc.
Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2007
Contents
Part I. Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
EXPEDIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three months ended |
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Nine months ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
759,596 |
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$ |
613,942 |
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$ |
2,000,030 |
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$ |
1,706,298 |
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Cost of revenue (1) |
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151,053 |
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133,094 |
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415,997 |
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380,857 |
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Gross profit |
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608,543 |
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480,848 |
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1,584,033 |
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1,325,441 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Selling and marketing (1) |
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279,341 |
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215,086 |
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757,514 |
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614,778 |
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General and administrative (1) |
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83,365 |
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66,156 |
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235,261 |
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210,570 |
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Technology and content (1) |
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47,452 |
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36,034 |
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131,215 |
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104,866 |
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Amortization of intangible assets |
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18,613 |
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26,569 |
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59,312 |
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86,860 |
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Impairment of intangible asset |
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47,000 |
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47,000 |
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Amortization of non-cash distribution and marketing |
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711 |
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9,578 |
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Operating income |
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179,772 |
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89,292 |
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400,731 |
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251,789 |
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Other income (expense): |
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Interest income |
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12,888 |
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9,697 |
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30,709 |
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20,332 |
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Interest expense |
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(13,940 |
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(4,857 |
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(35,018 |
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(7,230 |
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Other, net |
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(13,894 |
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2,926 |
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(13,453 |
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17,049 |
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Total other income (expense), net |
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(14,946 |
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7,766 |
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(17,762 |
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30,151 |
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Income before income taxes and minority interest |
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164,826 |
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97,058 |
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382,969 |
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281,940 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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(65,542 |
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(37,707 |
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(153,230 |
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(103,523 |
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Minority interest in (income) loss of consolidated subsidiaries, net |
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311 |
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(374 |
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768 |
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(623 |
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Net income |
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$ |
99,595 |
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$ |
58,977 |
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$ |
230,507 |
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$ |
177,794 |
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Net earnings per share available to common stockholders: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.34 |
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$ |
0.18 |
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$ |
0.77 |
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$ |
0.52 |
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Diluted |
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0.32 |
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0.17 |
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0.72 |
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0.50 |
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Shares used in computing earnings per share: |
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Basic |
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292,171 |
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330,359 |
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300,959 |
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340,660 |
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Diluted |
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312,756 |
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341,137 |
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318,848 |
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355,075 |
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(1) Includes stock-based compensation as follows: |
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Cost of revenue |
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$ |
550 |
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$ |
1,816 |
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$ |
2,079 |
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$ |
6,627 |
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Selling and marketing |
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2,729 |
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2,968 |
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8,768 |
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11,665 |
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General and administrative |
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7,683 |
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7,043 |
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22,356 |
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25,483 |
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Technology and content |
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3,455 |
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4,612 |
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11,046 |
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13,772 |
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Total stock-based compensation |
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$ |
14,417 |
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$ |
16,439 |
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$ |
44,249 |
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$ |
57,547 |
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See accompanying notes.
2
EXPEDIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
836,531 |
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$ |
853,274 |
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Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
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20,748 |
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11,093 |
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Accounts and
notes receivable, net of allowance of $5,226 and $4,874 |
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317,901 |
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211,430 |
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Prepaid merchant bookings |
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71,986 |
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39,772 |
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Deferred income taxes, net |
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275 |
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4,867 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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71,279 |
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62,249 |
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Total current assets |
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1,318,720 |
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1,182,685 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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152,941 |
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137,144 |
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Long-term investments and other assets |
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89,006 |
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59,289 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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988,525 |
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1,028,774 |
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Goodwill |
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5,912,934 |
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5,861,292 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
8,462,126 |
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$ |
8,269,184 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable, merchant |
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$ |
823,351 |
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$ |
600,192 |
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Accounts payable, other |
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185,868 |
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120,545 |
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Deferred merchant bookings |
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818,474 |
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466,474 |
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Deferred revenue |
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13,765 |
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10,317 |
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Income taxes payable |
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52,522 |
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30,902 |
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Other current liabilities |
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196,858 |
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171,695 |
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Total current liabilities |
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2,090,838 |
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1,400,125 |
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Long-term debt |
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500,000 |
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500,000 |
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Credit facility |
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500,000 |
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Deferred income taxes, net |
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362,398 |
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369,297 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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104,052 |
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33,716 |
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Minority interest |
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62,590 |
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61,756 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred
stock $.001 par value |
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Authorized shares: 100,000,000 |
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Series A shares issued and outstanding: 776 and 846
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Common stock
$.001 par value |
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Authorized shares: 1,600,000,000 |
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Shares issued:
332,539,633 and 328,066,276
Shares outstanding: 255,005,709 and 305,901,048 |
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333 |
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328 |
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Class B common stock $.001 par value |
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Authorized shares: 400,000,000 |
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Shares issued and outstanding: 25,599,998 and 25,599,998 |
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26 |
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26 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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5,996,099 |
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5,903,200 |
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Treasury
stock Common stock, at cost Shares: 77,533,924 and 22,165,228 |
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(1,717,922 |
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(321,155 |
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Retained earnings |
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536,847 |
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309,912 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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26,865 |
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11,979 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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4,842,248 |
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5,904,290 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
8,462,126 |
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$ |
8,269,184 |
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See accompanying notes.
3
EXPEDIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Nine months ended |
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September 30, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
230,507 |
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$ |
177,794 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation |
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43,381 |
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35,834 |
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Amortization of intangible assets, non-cash distribution and marketing
and stock-based compensation |
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103,561 |
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153,985 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(3,297 |
) |
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(31,702 |
) |
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net |
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5,938 |
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(11,609 |
) |
Equity in (income) loss of unconsolidated affiliates |
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3,848 |
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(2,331 |
) |
Minority interest in income (loss) of consolidated subsidiaries, net |
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(768 |
) |
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623 |
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Impairment of intangible asset |
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47,000 |
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Foreign exchange gain on cash and cash equivalents, net |
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(18,669 |
) |
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(23,274 |
) |
Other |
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3,362 |
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|
785 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions: |
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Accounts and notes receivable |
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(94,431 |
) |
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(39,767 |
) |
Prepaid merchant bookings and prepaid expenses |
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(38,674 |
) |
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(30,178 |
) |
Accounts payable, other and other current liabilities |
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154,180 |
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|
103,189 |
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Accounts payable, merchant |
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221,084 |
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|
122,307 |
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Deferred merchant bookings |
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351,969 |
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|
216,911 |
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Deferred revenue |
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3,365 |
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4,001 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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965,356 |
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723,568 |
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Investing activities: |
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Capital expenditures |
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(57,620 |
) |
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(67,580 |
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Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
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(59,622 |
) |
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(29,830 |
) |
Increase in long-term investments and deposits |
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(29,677 |
) |
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(1,820 |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(146,919 |
) |
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(99,230 |
) |
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Financing activities: |
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Credit facility borrowings |
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650,000 |
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Credit facility repayments |
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(150,000 |
) |
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(230,649 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of issuance costs |
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|
495,682 |
|
Changes in restricted cash and cash equivalents |
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|
(10,630 |
) |
|
|
(2,604 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of equity awards |
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|
45,398 |
|
|
|
29,360 |
|
Excess tax benefit on equity awards |
|
|
2,676 |
|
|
|
781 |
|
Treasury stock activity |
|
|
(1,396,012 |
) |
|
|
(295,105 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(844 |
) |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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|
(859,412 |
) |
|
|
(2,535 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
24,232 |
|
|
|
26,473 |
|
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|
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|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(16,743 |
) |
|
|
648,276 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
853,274 |
|
|
|
297,416 |
|
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
836,531 |
|
|
$ |
945,692 |
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Supplemental cash flow information |
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Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
41,381 |
|
|
$ |
3,796 |
|
Income tax payments, net |
|
|
69,751 |
|
|
|
63,955 |
|
See accompanying notes.
4
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
Description of Business
Expedia, Inc. and its subsidiaries provide travel products and services to leisure and
corporate travelers in the United States and abroad. These travel products and services are offered
through a diversified portfolio of brands including: Expedia.com®,
Hotels.com®, Hotwire.comtm, our private label programs (Worldwide
Travel Exchange and Interactive Affiliate Network), Classic Vacations, Expedia®
Corporate Travel (ECT), eLongtm, Inc. (eLong) and TripAdvisor®.
In addition, many of these brands have related international points of sale. We refer to Expedia,
Inc. and its subsidiaries collectively as Expedia, the Company, us, we and our in these
consolidated financial statements.
Basis of Presentation
These accompanying financial statements present our results of operations, financial position
and cash flows on a consolidated basis. The unaudited consolidated financial statements include
Expedia, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiaries, and entities we control, or in which we have a
variable interest and are the primary beneficiary of future cash profits or losses. We have
eliminated significant intercompany transactions and accounts.
We have prepared the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial
reporting. We have included all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the
interim period. These adjustments consist of normal recurring items. Our interim unaudited
consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected
for any other interim period or for the full year. These interim unaudited consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and
related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006,
previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Accounting Estimates
We use estimates and assumptions in the preparation of our interim unaudited consolidated
financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Our estimates and assumptions affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the
date of our interim unaudited consolidated financial statements. These estimates and assumptions
also affect the reported amount of net income during any period. Our actual financial results could
differ significantly from these estimates. The significant estimates underlying our interim
unaudited consolidated financial statements include revenue recognition, recoverability of
long-lived and intangible assets and goodwill, income taxes, potential settlements related to
occupancy taxes, stock-based compensation and accounting for derivative instruments.
Reclassifications
We have reclassified prior period financial statements to conform to the current period
presentation.
In our consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we
reclassified net foreign exchange gains and losses on cash of U.S. functional subsidiaries held in
foreign currencies from operating cash flows to effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents to appropriately reflect foreign currency impacts on cash and cash equivalents for the
periods presented.
5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Seasonality
We generally experience seasonal fluctuations in the demand for our travel products and
services. For example, traditional leisure travel bookings are generally the highest in the first
three quarters of the year as travelers plan and book their spring, summer and holiday travel. The
number of bookings typically decreases in the fourth quarter. Because revenue in the merchant
business is generally recognized when the travel takes place rather than when it is booked, revenue
typically lags bookings by several weeks or longer. As a result, revenue is typically the lowest in
the first quarter and highest in the third quarter.
Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Income Taxes
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting
for Income Taxes, we record income taxes under the liability method. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities reflect our estimate of the future tax consequences of temporary differences between
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for book and tax purposes. We determine deferred
income taxes based on the differences in accounting methods and timing between financial statement
and income tax reporting. Accordingly, we determine the deferred tax asset or liability for each
temporary difference based on the enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which we expect to
realize the underlying items of income and expense. We consider many factors when assessing the
likelihood of future realization of our deferred tax assets, including our recent earnings
experience by jurisdiction, expectations of future taxable income, and the carryforward periods
available to us for tax reporting purposes, as well as other relevant factors. We may establish a
valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount we believe is more likely than not
to be realized. Due to inherent complexities arising from the nature of our businesses, future
changes in income tax law, tax sharing agreements or variances between our actual and anticipated
operating results, we make certain judgments and estimates. Therefore, actual income taxes could
materially vary from these estimates.
For the period January 1, 2005 through the date of our separation from IAC/InterActiveCorp
(IAC) on August 9, 2005 (the Spin-Off), we were a member of the IAC consolidated tax group.
Accordingly, IAC filed a federal income tax return and certain state income tax returns on a
combined basis with us for that period. IAC paid the entire combined income tax liability related
to these filings. As such, our estimated income tax liability for that period was transferred to
IAC upon Spin-Off. Under the terms of the Tax Sharing Agreement, IAC could make certain elections
in preparation of these tax returns, which changed the amount of income taxes owed for the period
before the Spin-Off. We recorded those changes as adjustments to stockholders equity in accordance
with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 94-10, Accounting by a Company for the Income Tax Effects of
Transactions Among or With its Shareholders under FASB Statement 109.
On January 1, 2007, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation
No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109
(FIN 48). FIN 48 gives guidance related to the financial statement recognition and measurement
of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, and requires that we recognize in
our financial statements the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not to
be sustained upon an examination, based on the technical merits of the position. As a result of
the adoption of FIN 48, we recognized an approximately $18.9 million increase in the liability for
uncertain tax positions, of which $14.7 million of the increase was accounted for as an increase to
the January 1, 2007 balance of goodwill as the underlying tax positions related to business
combinations and $4.2 million as a reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings.
These amounts do not include the federal tax benefits associated with these positions, which are
immaterial.
As of January 1, 2007, we had $65.5 million of liabilities for uncertain tax positions, $14.0
million of which, if recognized, would decrease our provision for income taxes. We recognize
interest and penalties related to our liabilities for uncertain tax positions in income tax
expense. As of January 1, 2007 and September 30, 2007, we had approximately $5.4 million and $10.6
million accrued for the potential payment of estimated interest and penalties. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, we recognized $3.3 million of interest and penalties, net of federal
benefit related to our liabilities for uncertain tax positions.
6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign
jurisdictions. We are no longer subject to tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to
1998.
Certain Risks and Concentrations
Our business is subject to certain risks and concentrations including dependence on
relationships with travel suppliers, primarily airlines and hotels, dependence on third-party
technology providers, exposure to risks associated with online commerce security and credit card
fraud. In particular, we rely on our overall relationships with the major airlines. We also rely on
global distribution system partners and third-party service providers for certain fulfillment
services, including one third-party service provider for which we accounted for approximately 47%
of its total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2006 and approximately 39% of its total
revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2007.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS
157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies when another standard requires or
permits assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. Accordingly, SFAS 157 does not require
any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective in fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007. We are in the process of determining the impact, if any, of this statement on our results
from operations, financial position or cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an Amendment of SFAS Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159), which is
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. SFAS 159 permits an entity to choose
to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value at specified election
dates. Subsequent unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been
elected will be reported in earnings. We are in the process of determining the impact, if any, of
this statement on our results from operations, financial position or cash flows.
Note 3 Intangibles, net
Our indefinite lived intangible assets relate principally to trade names and trademarks
acquired in various acquisitions. As of September 30, 2006, we determined that our indefinite
lived trade name intangible asset related to Hotwire was impaired. Accordingly, during the three
months ended September 30, 2006, we performed a valuation of that asset, determined that its
carrying amount exceeded its fair value and recognized an impairment charge of $47.0 million. We
based our measurement of fair value of the trade name intangible asset using the
relief-from-royalty method. This method assumes that a trade name has value to the extent that its
owner is relieved of the obligation to pay royalties for the benefits received therefrom.
Note 4 Debt
Credit Facility
In July 2005, we entered into a $1.0 billion five-year unsecured revolving credit facility
with a group of lenders, which is unconditionally guaranteed by certain Expedia subsidiaries and
expires in August 2010. We had $500.0 million outstanding under the revolving credit facility as of
September 30, 2007. No amounts were outstanding under the facility as of December 31, 2006. The
facility bears interest based on market interest rates plus a spread, which is determined based on
our financial leverage. The interest rate was 6.3125% as of September 30, 2007.
The amount of stand-by letters of credit issued under the facility reduces the amount
available to us. As of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, there was $51.9 million and $52.0
million of outstanding stand-by letters of credit issued under the facility.
7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Long-term Debt
In August 2006, we privately placed $500.0 million of senior unsecured notes due 2018. In
March 2007, we completed an offer to exchange these notes for registered notes having substantially
the same financial terms and covenants as the original notes (the unregistered and registered notes
collectively, the Notes). The Notes bear a fixed rate interest of 7.456% with interest payable
semi-annually in February and August of each year. The amount of accrued interest related to the
Notes was $4.7 million and $13.4 million as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006. The Notes
are repayable in whole or in part on August 15, 2013, at the option of the holders of such Notes,
at 100% of the principal amount plus accrued interest. We may redeem the Notes in accordance with
the terms of the agreement, in whole or in part, at any time at our option.
The Notes are senior unsecured obligations guaranteed by certain domestic Expedia subsidiaries
and rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsecured and
unsubordinated obligations. For further information, see Note 13 Guarantor and Non-Guarantor
Supplemental Financial Information.
Note 5 Derivative Instruments
The fair value of our derivative financial instruments generally represents the estimated
amounts we would expect to receive or pay upon termination of the contracts as of the reporting
date.
As a result of the Spin-Off, we assumed certain obligations of IAC related to IACs Ask Jeeves
Convertible Subordinated Notes (Ask Jeeves Notes). As of September 30, 2007 and December 31,
2006, the related derivative liability balance was $14.8 million included in other current
liabilities and $15.9 million included in other long-term liabilities on our consolidated balance
sheets. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, certain of these notes were converted and
we released approximately 0.3 million shares of our common stock from escrow with a fair value of
$6.6 million to satisfy the conversion requirements. During the three months ended September 30,
2007 and 2006, we recognized a net loss of $1.3 million and $0.6 million related to these Ask
Jeeves Notes. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, we recognized a net loss of
$5.5 million and a net gain of $11.5 million related to these Ask Jeeves Notes.
As of September 30, 2007, we estimate that we could be required to release from escrow up to
0.5 million shares of our common stock (or pay cash in equal value, in lieu of issuing such
shares). The Ask Jeeves Notes are due June 1, 2008; upon maturity of these notes, our obligation to
satisfy demands for conversion ceases.
We entered into cross-currency swaps to hedge against the change in value of certain
intercompany loans denominated in currencies other than the lending subsidiaries functional
currency. These swaps have been designated as cash flow hedges and are re-measured at fair value
each reporting period. As of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the related derivative
liability balances were $21.1 million and $13.1 million and were included in other long-term
liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets.
Note 6 Stockholders Equity
Share Repurchases
During the three months ended September 30, 2007, we completed a tender offer pursuant to
which we acquired 25 million tendered shares of our common stock at a purchase price of $29.00 per
share, for a total cost of $725.0 million plus fees and expenses relating to the tender offer. We
borrowed $500.0 million under our existing credit facility to fund a portion of the purchase price
for the shares and used cash on-hand for the remainder of the purchase price and to pay related
fees and expenses.
8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, we completed a tender offer pursuant to which we
acquired 30 million tendered shares of our common stock at a purchase price of $22.00 per share,
for a total cost of $660.0 million plus fees and expenses relating to the tender offer. We funded
the purchase price for the shares using cash-on hand.
Stock-based Awards
Stock-based compensation expense relates primarily to expense for stock options and restricted
stock units (RSUs). Since February 2003, we have awarded RSUs as our primary form of employee
stock-based compensation. Our stock-based awards generally vest over five years.
As of September 30, 2007, we had stock-based awards outstanding representing approximately
28.3 million shares of our common stock consisting of approximately 8.4 million RSUs and stock
options to purchase approximately 19.9 million common shares with a weighted average exercise price
of $16.66 and weighted average remaining life of 2.6 years.
Annual employee RSU grants typically occur during the first quarter of each year. During the
nine months ended September 30, 2007, we granted 3.6 million RSUs. Net of cancellations,
expirations and forfeitures occurring during this period, RSUs increased 2.3 million.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, stock-based compensation expense was
$14.4 million and $44.2 million, consisting of $11.3 million and $33.6 million in expense primarily
related to RSUs and $3.1 million and $10.6 million in stock option expense.
In October 2007, our Chairman and Senior Executive exercised 9.5 million options for a net
delivery of shares of 3.7 million. Following this exercise, 10.4 million options, with a weighted
average exercise price of $24.05 and a weighted average remaining life of 4.9 years, remained
outstanding.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income was $110.2 million and $66.0 million for the three months ended September
30, 2007 and 2006, and $245.4 million and $186.2 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 and 2006. The primary differences between net income as reported and comprehensive income were
foreign currency translation adjustments and net gains (losses) on cross-currency hedge contracts.
9
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 7 Earnings Per Share
The following table presents our basic and diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
99,595 |
|
|
$ |
58,977 |
|
|
$ |
230,507 |
|
|
$ |
177,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share available to common stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
0.72 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
292,171 |
|
|
|
330,359 |
|
|
|
300,959 |
|
|
|
340,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to purchase common stock |
|
|
9,264 |
|
|
|
6,351 |
|
|
|
8,825 |
|
|
|
7,879 |
|
Warrants to purchase common stock |
|
|
8,528 |
|
|
|
2,288 |
|
|
|
6,537 |
|
|
|
3,548 |
|
Other dilutive securities |
|
|
2,793 |
|
|
|
2,139 |
|
|
|
2,527 |
|
|
|
2,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
312,756 |
|
|
|
341,137 |
|
|
|
318,848 |
|
|
|
355,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We have a two class share structure. The earnings per share amounts are the same for common
stock and Class B common stock because the holders of each class are legally entitled to equal per
share distributions whether through dividends or in liquidation.
Note 8 Other, net
The following table presents the components of other, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net |
|
$ |
(1,394 |
) |
|
$ |
(603 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,938 |
) |
|
$ |
11,609 |
|
Federal excise tax refunds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange rate gains (losses), net |
|
|
(12,265 |
) |
|
|
1,785 |
|
|
|
(15,450 |
) |
|
|
3,317 |
|
Equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
1,745 |
|
|
|
(3,848 |
) |
|
|
2,331 |
|
Other |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(275 |
) |
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(13,894 |
) |
|
$ |
2,926 |
|
|
$ |
(13,453 |
) |
|
$ |
17,049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal Excise Tax Refunds
During the second quarter of 2007, we recorded refunds based on notification from the Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) totaling $14.7 million related to Federal Excise Tax (FET) taxes remitted
to the IRS but not collected from customers for airline ticket sales by one of our subsidiaries in
the third quarter of 2001 through the third quarter of 2004, plus accrued interest thereon. We
recorded $2.6 million to revenue as that amount relates to taxes remitted on airline ticket sales
10
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
subsequent to our acquisition of the subsidiary. We recorded $12.1 million to other, net for taxes
remitted on airline ticket sales prior to the acquisition and total interest earned on all
underlying tax remittances.
Note 9 Acquisitions and Other Investments
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we acquired all or part of four
travel-related companies, one of which is accounted for under the equity method as our ownership
interest is 50%. The purchase price of these and other acquisition related costs totaled $85.7
million, all of which we paid in cash. For the three acquisitions, we recorded $34.2 million in
goodwill and $17.6 million of intangible assets with definite lives. The results of operations of
each of the acquired businesses have been included in our consolidated results from each
transaction closing date forward. The effect of these acquisitions on consolidated net revenue and
operating income during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 was not significant.
Based on the annual financial performance of one of the acquired companies during each of 2007 and
2008, we are obligated to pay an additional purchase price ranging from $0 to a maximum of
approximately $100 million in total. The potential maximum additional amount may be achieved based
on the annual results of 2007 or 2008, or the two periods combined, with funding of amounts based
on 2007 performance expected in the first half of 2008 and for 2008 performance expected in the
first half of 2009.
We have also entered into a commitment to provide the equity method investee a $10 million
revolving operating line of credit and a credit facility for up to $20 million. As of the end of
2008, any amounts due under the credit facility are convertible, at our option, into shares of the
company at a premium to the then fair market value. No amounts were drawn against either facility
as of September 30, 2007.
Note 10 Commitments and Contingencies
Lease Commitments
We have contractual obligations in the form of operating leases for office space and related
office equipment for which we record the related expense on a monthly basis. Certain leases contain
periodic rent escalation adjustments and renewal options. Operating lease obligations expire at
various dates with the latest maturity in 2018. In June 2007, we entered into a ten-year lease for
approximately 348,000 square feet of office space located in Bellevue, Washington. We expect the
term and cash payments related to this lease to begin in November 2008.
Our estimated future minimum rental payments under operating leases with noncancelable lease
terms that expire after September 30, 2007 are $7.0 million for the remainder of 2007, $29.0
million for 2008, $28.7 million for 2009, $26.1 million for 2010, $24.8 million for 2011 and $116.7
million for 2012 and thereafter.
Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of business, we are a party to various lawsuits. In the opinion of
management, we do not expect these lawsuits to have a material impact on the liquidity, results of
operations or financial condition of Expedia. We also evaluate other potential contingent matters,
including value-added tax, federal excise tax, transient occupancy or accommodation taxes and
similar matters. We do not believe that the aggregate amount of liability that could be reasonably
possible with respect to these matters would have a material adverse affect on our financial
results.
Litigation Relating to Hotel Occupancy Taxes. Lawsuits have been filed by thirty-seven cities
and counties involving hotel occupancy taxes. In addition, there have been five consumer lawsuits
filed relating to taxes and fees. The municipality and consumer lawsuits are in various stages
ranging from responding to the complaint to discovery. We continue to defend these lawsuits
vigorously. To date, twelve of the municipality lawsuits have been dismissed. Most of these
dismissals have been without prejudice and, generally, allow the municipality to seek
administrative remedies prior to pursuing further litigation. One dismissal (Pitt County, North
Carolina) was based on a finding that the defendants were not subject to the local hotel occupancy
tax ordinance. As a result of this litigation and other attempts by certain jurisdictions to levy
such taxes, we have established a reserve for the potential settlement of issues related to hotel
11
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
occupancy taxes in the amount of $18.8 million and $17.5 million at September 30, 2007 and December
31, 2006, respectively. Our reserve is based on our best estimates and the ultimate resolution of
these issues may be greater or less than the liabilities recorded.
Note 11 Related Party Transactions
Commercial Agreements with IAC
Since the Spin-Off, we have continued to work with some of IACs businesses pursuant to a
variety of commercial agreements. These commercial agreements generally include (i) distribution
agreements, pursuant to which certain subsidiaries of IAC distribute their respective products and
services via arrangements with Expedia, and vice versa, (ii) services agreements, pursuant to which
certain subsidiaries of IAC provide Expedia with various services and vice versa and (iii) office
space lease agreements. The distribution agreements typically involve the payment of fees, usually
on a fixed amount-per-transaction, revenue share or commission basis, from the party seeking
distribution of the product or service to the party that is providing the distribution. Net
operating expenses related to these transactions were less than $4 million during the nine months
ended September 30, 2007.
Note 12 Segment Information
We have two reportable segments: North America and Europe. We determined our segments based on
how our chief operating decision makers manage our business, make operating decisions and evaluate
operating performance. Our primary operating metric for evaluating segment performance is
Operating Income Before Amortization (defined below), which includes allocations of certain
expenses, primarily cost of revenue and facilities, to the segments. We base the allocations
primarily on transaction volumes and other usage metrics; this methodology is periodically
evaluated and may change. We do not allocate certain shared expenses to reportable segments such as
partner services, product development, accounting, human resources and legal. We include these
expenses in Corporate and Other.
Our North America segment provides a full range of travel services to customers in the United
States, Canada and Mexico. This segment operates through a variety of brands including Classic
Vacations, Expedia.com, Hotels.com, Hotwire.com and TripAdvisor. Our Europe segment provides travel
services primarily through localized Expedia websites in Austria, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy,
the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom, as well as localized versions of
Hotels.com in various European countries.
Corporate and Other includes ECT, Expedia Asia Pacific and unallocated corporate functions and
expenses. ECT provides travel products and services to corporate customers in North America and
Europe. Expedia Asia Pacific provides online travel information and reservation services primarily
through eLong in the Peoples Republic of China, localized Expedia websites in Australia, Japan and
New Zealand, as well as localized versions of Hotels.com in various Asian countries. In addition,
we record amortization of intangible assets and any related impairment, as well as stock-based
compensation expense in Corporate and Other.
12
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The following table presents our segment information for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006. As a significant portion of our property and equipment is not
allocated to our operating segments, we do not report the assets or related depreciation expense as
it would not be meaningful, nor do we regularly provide such information to our chief operating
decision makers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
|
Europe |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
534,453 |
|
|
$ |
182,899 |
|
|
$ |
42,244 |
|
|
$ |
759,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income Before Amortization |
|
$ |
238,555 |
|
|
$ |
68,472 |
|
|
$ |
(94,225 |
) |
|
$ |
212,802 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,613 |
) |
|
|
(18,613 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,417 |
) |
|
|
(14,417 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
238,555 |
|
|
$ |
68,472 |
|
|
$ |
(127,255 |
) |
|
$ |
179,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
|
Europe |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
450,294 |
|
|
$ |
133,780 |
|
|
$ |
29,868 |
|
|
$ |
613,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income Before Amortization |
|
$ |
203,932 |
|
|
$ |
47,895 |
|
|
$ |
(71,816 |
) |
|
$ |
180,011 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,569 |
) |
|
|
(26,569 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,439 |
) |
|
|
(16,439 |
) |
Amortization of non-cash distribution and marketing |
|
|
(711 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(711 |
) |
Impairment
of intangible asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,000 |
) |
|
|
(47,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
203,221 |
|
|
$ |
47,895 |
|
|
$ |
(161,824 |
) |
|
$ |
89,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
|
Europe |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
1,446,233 |
|
|
$ |
438,326 |
|
|
$ |
115,471 |
|
|
$ |
2,000,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income Before Amortization |
|
$ |
629,366 |
|
|
$ |
137,097 |
|
|
$ |
(262,171 |
) |
|
$ |
504,292 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59,312 |
) |
|
|
(59,312 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44,249 |
) |
|
|
(44,249 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
629,366 |
|
|
$ |
137,097 |
|
|
$ |
(365,732 |
) |
|
$ |
400,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
|
Europe |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
1,288,144 |
|
|
$ |
331,084 |
|
|
$ |
87,070 |
|
|
$ |
1,706,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income Before Amortization |
|
$ |
563,216 |
|
|
$ |
103,065 |
|
|
$ |
(213,507 |
) |
|
$ |
452,774 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(86,860 |
) |
|
|
(86,860 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57,547 |
) |
|
|
(57,547 |
) |
Amortization of non-cash distribution and marketing |
|
|
(9,578 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,578 |
) |
Impairment
of intangible asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,000 |
) |
|
|
(47,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
553,638 |
|
|
$ |
103,065 |
|
|
$ |
(404,914 |
) |
|
$ |
251,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
We have revised certain 2006 revenue and expense allocations between our segments to reflect
current allocations for certain points of sale. There was no impact on total consolidated revenue
or operating income before amortization as a result of these changes.
Definition of Operating Income Before Amortization (OIBA)
We provide OIBA as a supplemental measure to GAAP. We define OIBA as operating income plus:
(1) amortization of non-cash distribution and marketing expense, (2) stock-based compensation
expense, (3) amortization of intangible assets and goodwill and intangible asset impairment, if
applicable and (4) certain one-time items, if applicable.
OIBA is the primary operating metric used by which management evaluates the performance of our
business, on which internal budgets are based, and by which management is compensated. Management
believes that investors should have access to the same set of tools that management uses to analyze
our results. This non-GAAP measure should be considered in addition to results prepared in
accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP. We
endeavor to compensate for the limitation of the non-GAAP measure presented by also providing the
comparable GAAP measures, GAAP financial statements, and descriptions of the reconciling items and
adjustments, to derive the non-GAAP measure. We present a reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial
measure to GAAP below.
OIBA represents the combined operating results of Expedia, Inc.s businesses, taking into
account depreciation, which we believe is an ongoing cost of doing business, but excluding the
effects of other non-cash expenses that may not be indicative of our core business operations. We
believe this measure is useful to investors for the following reasons:
|
|
|
It corresponds more closely to the cash operating income generated from our core
operations by excluding significant non-cash operating expenses, such as stock-based
compensation; and |
|
|
|
|
It provides greater insight into management decision making at Expedia, as OIBA is our
primary internal metric for evaluating the performance of our business. |
OIBA has certain limitations in that it does not take into account the impact of certain
expenses to our consolidated statements of income, including stock-based compensation, non-cash
payments to partners, acquisition-related accounting and certain one-time items, if applicable. Due
to the high variability and difficulty in predicting certain items that affect net income, such as
tax rates, stock price and interest rates, we are unable to provide a reconciliation to net income
on a forward-looking basis without unreasonable efforts.
Reconciliation of OIBA to Operating Income and Net Income
The following table presents a reconciliation of OIBA to operating income and net income for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
OIBA |
|
$ |
212,802 |
|
|
$ |
180,011 |
|
|
$ |
504,292 |
|
|
$ |
452,774 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
(18,613 |
) |
|
|
(26,569 |
) |
|
|
(59,312 |
) |
|
|
(86,860 |
) |
Impairment of intangible asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,000 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
(14,417 |
) |
|
|
(16,439 |
) |
|
|
(44,249 |
) |
|
|
(57,547 |
) |
Amortization of non-cash
distribution and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(711 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,578 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
179,772 |
|
|
|
89,292 |
|
|
|
400,731 |
|
|
|
251,789 |
|
|
Interest income (expense), net |
|
|
(1,052 |
) |
|
|
4,840 |
|
|
|
(4,309 |
) |
|
|
13,102 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
(13,894 |
) |
|
|
2,926 |
|
|
|
(13,453 |
) |
|
|
17,049 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(65,542 |
) |
|
|
(37,707 |
) |
|
|
(153,230 |
) |
|
|
(103,523 |
) |
Minority interest in (income)
loss of consolidated
subsidiaries, net |
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
(374 |
) |
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
(623 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
99,595 |
|
|
$ |
58,977 |
|
|
$ |
230,507 |
|
|
$ |
177,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
NOTE 13 Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Supplemental Financial Information
Condensed consolidating financial information of Expedia, Inc. (the Parent), our
subsidiaries that are guarantors of the Notes (the Guarantor Subsidiaries), and our subsidiaries
that are not guarantors of the Notes (the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries) is shown below. The Notes
are guaranteed by certain of our wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries and rank equally in right of
payment with all of our existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated obligations. The
guarantees are full, unconditional, joint and several. In this financial information, the Parent
and Guarantor Subsidiaries account for investments in their wholly-owned subsidiaries using the
equity method.
15
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
698,833 |
|
|
$ |
164,897 |
|
|
$ |
(104,134 |
) |
|
$ |
759,596 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
128,794 |
|
|
|
23,595 |
|
|
|
(1,336 |
) |
|
|
151,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
570,039 |
|
|
|
141,302 |
|
|
|
(102,798 |
) |
|
|
608,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
283,589 |
|
|
|
98,587 |
|
|
|
(102,835 |
) |
|
|
279,341 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,089 |
|
|
|
20,260 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
83,365 |
|
Technology and content |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,131 |
|
|
|
10,300 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
47,452 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,627 |
|
|
|
1,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
169,603 |
|
|
|
10,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in pre-tax earnings of consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
113,269 |
|
|
|
11,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(124,340 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
(15,250 |
) |
|
|
(3,611 |
) |
|
|
3,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,946 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income, net |
|
|
98,019 |
|
|
|
7,460 |
|
|
|
3,915 |
|
|
|
(124,340 |
) |
|
|
(14,946 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
98,019 |
|
|
|
177,063 |
|
|
|
14,084 |
|
|
|
(124,340 |
) |
|
|
164,826 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
1,576 |
|
|
|
(62,774 |
) |
|
|
(4,344 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65,542 |
) |
Minority interest in loss of consolidated subsidiaries, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
99,595 |
|
|
$ |
114,289 |
|
|
$ |
10,051 |
|
|
$ |
(124,340 |
) |
|
$ |
99,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
573,816 |
|
|
$ |
114,450 |
|
|
$ |
(74,324 |
) |
|
$ |
613,942 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
114,125 |
|
|
|
19,815 |
|
|
|
(846 |
) |
|
|
133,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
459,691 |
|
|
|
94,635 |
|
|
|
(73,478 |
) |
|
|
480,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
213,732 |
|
|
|
74,647 |
|
|
|
(73,293 |
) |
|
|
215,086 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,206 |
|
|
|
13,135 |
|
|
|
(185 |
) |
|
|
66,156 |
|
Technology and content |
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,118 |
|
|
|
7,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,034 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,862 |
|
|
|
1,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,569 |
|
Impairment of intangible asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,000 |
|
Amortization of non-cash distribution and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,062 |
|
|
|
(2,770 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in pre-tax earnings (losses) of consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
62,678 |
|
|
|
(437 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(62,241 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
(5,460 |
) |
|
|
11,488 |
|
|
|
1,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income, net |
|
|
57,218 |
|
|
|
11,051 |
|
|
|
1,738 |
|
|
|
(62,241 |
) |
|
|
7,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
57,218 |
|
|
|
103,113 |
|
|
|
(1,032 |
) |
|
|
(62,241 |
) |
|
|
97,058 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
1,759 |
|
|
|
(39,437 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,707 |
) |
Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(374 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(374 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
58,977 |
|
|
$ |
63,676 |
|
|
$ |
(1,435 |
) |
|
$ |
(62,241 |
) |
|
$ |
58,977 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,833,268 |
|
|
$ |
442,338 |
|
|
$ |
(275,576 |
) |
|
$ |
2,000,030 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
350,051 |
|
|
|
69,736 |
|
|
|
(3,790 |
) |
|
|
415,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,483,217 |
|
|
|
372,602 |
|
|
|
(271,786 |
) |
|
|
1,584,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
755,384 |
|
|
|
274,078 |
|
|
|
(271,948 |
) |
|
|
757,514 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
179,754 |
|
|
|
55,305 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
235,261 |
|
Technology and content |
|
|
|
|
|
|
102,214 |
|
|
|
29,041 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
131,215 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,582 |
|
|
|
5,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
392,283 |
|
|
|
8,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in pre-tax earnings of consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
269,397 |
|
|
|
10,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(279,478 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
(41,226 |
) |
|
|
19,350 |
|
|
|
4,105 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(17,762 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income, net |
|
|
228,171 |
|
|
|
29,431 |
|
|
|
4,105 |
|
|
|
(279,469 |
) |
|
|
(17,762 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
228,171 |
|
|
|
421,714 |
|
|
|
12,553 |
|
|
|
(279,469 |
) |
|
|
382,969 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
2,336 |
|
|
|
(149,940 |
) |
|
|
(5,626 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(153,230 |
) |
Minority interest in loss of consolidated subsidiaries, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
230,507 |
|
|
$ |
271,774 |
|
|
$ |
7,695 |
|
|
$ |
(279,469 |
) |
|
$ |
230,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,587,359 |
|
|
$ |
323,290 |
|
|
$ |
(204,351 |
) |
|
$ |
1,706,298 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
325,964 |
|
|
|
57,929 |
|
|
|
(3,036 |
) |
|
|
380,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,261,395 |
|
|
|
265,361 |
|
|
|
(201,315 |
) |
|
|
1,325,441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
616,342 |
|
|
|
199,620 |
|
|
|
(201,184 |
) |
|
|
614,778 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
171,059 |
|
|
|
39,642 |
|
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
210,570 |
|
Technology and content |
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,824 |
|
|
|
23,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104,866 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,375 |
|
|
|
5,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,860 |
|
Impairment of intangible asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,000 |
|
Amortization of non-cash distribution and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
254,217 |
|
|
|
(2,428 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
251,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
170,797 |
|
|
|
1,739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(172,536 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
4,379 |
|
|
|
23,736 |
|
|
|
2,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income, net |
|
|
175,176 |
|
|
|
25,475 |
|
|
|
2,036 |
|
|
|
(172,536 |
) |
|
|
30,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
175,176 |
|
|
|
279,692 |
|
|
|
(392 |
) |
|
|
(172,536 |
) |
|
|
281,940 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
2,618 |
|
|
|
(106,871 |
) |
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(103,523 |
) |
Minority interest in (income) loss of consolidated subsidiaries, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(676 |
) |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(623 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
177,794 |
|
|
$ |
172,145 |
|
|
$ |
391 |
|
|
$ |
(172,536 |
) |
|
$ |
177,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
September 30, 2007
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
$ |
504,684 |
|
|
$ |
1,453,027 |
|
|
$ |
352,657 |
|
|
$ |
(991,648 |
) |
|
$ |
1,318,720 |
|
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
6,144,392 |
|
|
|
383,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,527,394 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
942,260 |
|
|
|
46,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
988,525 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,612,683 |
|
|
|
300,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,912,934 |
|
Other assets, net |
|
|
6,419 |
|
|
|
152,639 |
|
|
|
87,825 |
|
|
|
(4,936 |
) |
|
|
241,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
6,655,495 |
|
|
$ |
8,543,611 |
|
|
$ |
786,998 |
|
|
$ |
(7,523,978 |
) |
|
$ |
8,462,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
$ |
813,247 |
|
|
$ |
1,939,868 |
|
|
$ |
329,371 |
|
|
$ |
(991,648 |
) |
|
$ |
2,090,838 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
Credit facility |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
Other liabilities and minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
454,218 |
|
|
|
79,758 |
|
|
|
(4,936 |
) |
|
|
529,040 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
4,842,248 |
|
|
|
6,149,525 |
|
|
|
377,869 |
|
|
|
(6,527,394 |
) |
|
|
4,842,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
$ |
6,655,495 |
|
|
$ |
8,543,611 |
|
|
$ |
786,998 |
|
|
$ |
(7,523,978 |
) |
|
$ |
8,462,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2006
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
$ |
461,397 |
|
|
$ |
916,216 |
|
|
$ |
267,113 |
|
|
$ |
(462,041 |
) |
|
$ |
1,182,685 |
|
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
5,951,961 |
|
|
|
295,989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,247,950 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
989,668 |
|
|
|
39,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,028,774 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,593,031 |
|
|
|
268,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,861,292 |
|
Other assets, net |
|
|
6,863 |
|
|
|
137,073 |
|
|
|
58,412 |
|
|
|
(5,915 |
) |
|
|
196,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
6,420,221 |
|
|
$ |
7,931,977 |
|
|
$ |
632,892 |
|
|
$ |
(6,715,906 |
) |
|
$ |
8,269,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,598,859 |
|
|
$ |
263,306 |
|
|
$ |
(462,040 |
) |
|
$ |
1,400,125 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
Other liabilities and minority interest |
|
|
15,931 |
|
|
|
378,399 |
|
|
|
76,354 |
|
|
|
(5,915 |
) |
|
|
464,769 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
5,904,290 |
|
|
|
5,954,719 |
|
|
|
293,232 |
|
|
|
(6,247,951 |
) |
|
|
5,904,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
$ |
6,420,221 |
|
|
$ |
7,931,977 |
|
|
$ |
632,892 |
|
|
$ |
(6,715,906 |
) |
|
$ |
8,269,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Nine months ended September 30, 2007
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
$ |
(2,399 |
) |
|
$ |
868,235 |
|
|
$ |
99,520 |
|
|
$ |
965,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
2,399 |
|
|
|
(88,499 |
) |
|
|
(60,819 |
) |
|
|
(146,919 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
2,399 |
|
|
|
(88,499 |
) |
|
|
(60,819 |
) |
|
|
(146,919 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings on credit facility |
|
|
650,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
650,000 |
|
Repayments on credit facility |
|
|
(150,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(150,000 |
) |
Treasury stock activity |
|
|
(1,396,012 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,396,012 |
) |
Transfers (to) from related parties |
|
|
882,359 |
|
|
|
(882,359 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
13,653 |
|
|
|
10,228 |
|
|
|
12,719 |
|
|
|
36,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(872,131 |
) |
|
|
12,719 |
|
|
|
(859,412 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,828 |
|
|
|
1,404 |
|
|
|
24,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(69,567 |
) |
|
|
52,824 |
|
|
|
(16,743 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
658,540 |
|
|
|
194,734 |
|
|
|
853,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
588,973 |
|
|
$ |
247,558 |
|
|
$ |
836,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non- Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
$ |
(2,522 |
) |
|
$ |
690,668 |
|
|
$ |
35,422 |
|
|
$ |
723,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
2,522 |
|
|
|
(91,860 |
) |
|
|
(9,892 |
) |
|
|
(99,230 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
2,522 |
|
|
|
(91,860 |
) |
|
|
(9,892 |
) |
|
|
(99,230 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of short-term borrowings |
|
|
(230,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(649 |
) |
|
|
(230,649 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of issuance costs |
|
|
495,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
495,682 |
|
Treasury stock activity |
|
|
(295,105 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(295,105 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
29,423 |
|
|
|
(11,501 |
) |
|
|
9,615 |
|
|
|
27,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,501 |
) |
|
|
8,966 |
|
|
|
(2,535 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,562 |
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
26,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
613,869 |
|
|
|
34,407 |
|
|
|
648,276 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
151,523 |
|
|
|
145,893 |
|
|
|
297,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
765,392 |
|
|
$ |
180,300 |
|
|
$ |
945,692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
Part
I. Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements reflect the
views of our management regarding current expectations and projections about future events and are
based on currently available information. Actual results could differ materially from those
contained in these forward-looking statements for a variety of reasons, including, but not limited
to, those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, Part I,
Item 1A, Risk Factors, as well as those discussed elsewhere in this report. Other unknown or
unpredictable factors also could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements. The use of words such as anticipates, estimates, expects,
intends, plans and believes, among others, generally identify forward-looking statements;
however, these words are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. In addition, any
statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or
circumstances are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are inherently
subject to uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. We are
not under any obligation and do not intend to publicly update or review any of these
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise,
even if experience or future events make it clear that any expected results expressed or implied by
those forward-looking statements will not be realized. Please carefully review and consider the
various disclosures made in this report and in our other reports filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that
may affect our business, prospects and results of operations.
The information included in this managements discussion and analysis of financial condition
and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements
and the notes included in this Quarterly Report, and the audited consolidated financial statements
and notes and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Overview
Expedia, Inc. is an online travel company, empowering business and leisure travelers with the
tools and information they need to efficiently research, plan, book and experience travel. We have
created a global travel marketplace used by a broad range of leisure and corporate travelers and
offline retail travel agents as well as travel service providers. We make available, on a
stand-alone and package basis, travel products and services provided by numerous airlines, lodging
properties, car rental companies, destination service providers, cruise lines and other travel
product and service companies.
Our portfolio of brands includes Expedia.com®, Hotels.com®,
Hotwire.comtm, our private label programs (Worldwide Travel Exchange and
Interactive Affiliate Network), Classic Vacations, Expedia® Corporate Travel (ECT),
eLongtm and TripAdvisor®. In addition, many of these brands have
related international points of sale. For additional information about our portfolio of brands, see
Portfolio of Brands in Part I, Item 1, Business, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2006.
Industry Trends
The travel industry, including offline and online travel agencies, as well as suppliers of
travel products and services, has been characterized by rapid and significant change.
The U.S. airline sector in particular is experiencing significant turmoil, with oil prices
hitting all-time highs, the shift of capacity to low-cost carriers (LCCs) offering no frills
flights at discounted prices and the entry and subsequent emergence of several of the largest
traditional carriers from the protection of Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings.
20
The traditional carriers need to rationalize high fixed cost structures to better compete in
this environment has caused them to curtail their domestic capacities, increasing their load
factors and enabling them to more easily pass along fare increases. Competitive pressures have
also caused them to consider consolidation opportunities to better share fixed costs and reduce
redundant flight routes. These attempts have generally been unsuccessful either due to antitrust
concerns or reluctance among target companies to consummate mergers.
In addition, carriers have aggressively pursued cost reductions in every aspect of their
operations, including distribution costs. Airlines have successfully pursued distribution cost
reductions in a number of ways, including negotiating lower (or, in some cases, eliminating) travel
agent commissions and overrides, increasing direct distribution through their proprietary websites,
and reducing payments to global distribution system (GDS) intermediaries as contracts with the
GDSs expired in mid to late 2006. These GDS reductions, in turn, impacted large travel agents,
including Expedia, which have historically received a meaningful portion of their air remuneration
from GDS providers.
In the last few years, the U.S. airline industry has enjoyed increasing load factors and
rapidly escalating ticket prices. At the same time, the carriers which participate in the Expedia
marketplace have been reducing their share of total air seat per mile capacity; while the LCCs,
which have increased their relative capacity, have not generally participated in the Expedia
marketplace. These trends have impacted our ability to obtain supply in our agency and merchant air
businesses, reduced discounts for merchant air tickets and limited supply of merchant air tickets
for use in our package travel offerings. As a result of these industry dynamics and reduced
economics relating to recently negotiated GDS and airline agreements, our revenue per air ticket
has declined significantly since the fourth quarter of 2004. However, as of September 30, 2007, we
have successfully completed agreements with nine of the top ten domestic carriers, which we believe
will result in more stabilized economics into 2008 as it relates to the non-booking fee portion of
our air remuneration.
In the first half of 2007, U.S. carriers saw steady load factors and moderate airfare
increases, which are generally positive developments for our business. In addition, we were
successful in increasing our selection of content from LCCs, including AirTran Airways, Frontier
Airlines, and JetBlue Airways. More recently, the carriers have had more success in passing along
fare increases, and load factors have again been showing marked year-over-year growth. Traditional
carriers have indicated a desire to keep capacities fairly flat through 2008.
The hotel sector has recently been characterized by robust demand and constrained supply,
resulting in increasing occupancy rates and average daily rates (ADRs). More recently, hotels
have begun to see a leveling in occupancies with ADRs continuing to grow. Industry experts expect
demand growth to continue to outstrip supply through at least 2007. While increasing ADRs generally
have a positive effect on our merchant hotel operations as
our remuneration increases proportionally with the room price, higher ADRs can impact
underlying demand, and the higher occupancies which accompany robust ADRs can restrict our ability
to obtain merchant hotel room allocation, particularly in high occupancy destinations popular with
our travel base, including our larger markets in Las Vegas, New York and Orlando. Higher occupancy
levels also have historically tended to drive lower margins as hotel room suppliers have less need
for third-party intermediaries to generate demand.
Increased usage and familiarity with the internet has driven rapid growth in online
penetration of travel expenditures. According to PhoCusWright, an independent travel, tourism and
hospitality research firm, in 2006 29% of worldwide leisure, unmanaged and corporate travel
expenditures occurred online, with 49% in the United States, compared with 22% of European travel
and 12% in the Asia Pacific region. These penetration rates have increased considerably over the
past few years, and are expected to continue growing. This significant growth has attracted many
competitors to online travel. This competition has intensified in recent years, and the industry is
expected to remain highly competitive for the foreseeable future.
21
In addition to the growth of online travel agencies, airlines and lodging companies have
aggressively pursued direct online distribution of their products and services over the last
several years, with supplier growth outpacing online growth since 2002, and now accounting for
nearly two-thirds of all online travel expenditures in the United States according to PhoCusWright.
Going forward, airline supplier site growth is expected to move more in line with overall online
air bookings growth, while hotel supplier sites are expected to continue growing faster than online
hotel bookings growth.
Differentiation among the various travel websites has narrowed in the past several years, and
the travel landscape has grown extremely competitive, with the need for competitors to generally
differentiate their offerings on features other than price. This has also led to aggressive
marketing spend by the travel suppliers and intermediaries.
Business Strategy
We play a fundamental role in facilitating travel, whether for leisure or business. We are
committed to providing our travelers with the best set of resources to serve their travel needs by
taking advantage of our critical assets our brand portfolio, our technology and commitment to
continuous innovation, our global reach and our breadth of product offering. In addition, we take
advantage of our growing base of knowledge about our destinations, suppliers and travelers based on
our unique position in the travel value chain.
A discussion of the critical assets that we leverage in achieving our business strategy
follows:
Portfolio of Travel Brands. We seek to appeal to the broadest possible range of travelers and
suppliers through our collection of industry-leading brands. We target several different
demographics, from the value-conscious traveler through our Hotwire brand to luxury travelers
seeking a high-touch, customized vacation package through our Classic Vacations brand. We believe
our flagship Expedia brand appeals to the broadest range of travelers, with our extensive product
offering ranging from single item bookings of discounted product to complex bundling of higher-end
travel packages. Our Hotels.com site and its international versions target travelers with premium
content about lodging properties, and generally appeal to travelers with shorter booking windows
who prefer to drive to their destinations.
Technology and Continuous Innovation. Expedia has an established tradition of innovation,
from Expedia.coms inception as a division of Microsoft, to our introduction of more recent
innovations such as Hotwires Airfare
Savings Hub product, Hotels.coms slider tools for narrowing search results based on desired
price, star and hotel ratings and TripAdvisors traveler network and Facebook applications.
We intend to continue to aggressively innovate on behalf of our travelers and suppliers,
including our current efforts to build a scaleable, service-oriented technology platform for our
travelers, which will extend across our portfolio of brands. We expect this to result in improved
flexibility and allow faster innovation. This transition should allow us to improve our site
merchandising, browse and search functionality and add significant personalization features. This
transition is occurring in a phased approach, with a small portion of our worldwide points of sale
migrating to the new platform during 2007.
For our suppliers, we have developed proprietary technology that streamlines the interaction
between some of our websites and hotel central reservation systems, making it easier for hotels to
manage reservations made through our brands. We began offering more streamlined application
programming interfaces for certain of our lodging partners in 2007 to enable faster and simpler integration of
real-time hotel content and intend to continue investing in tools to make supplier integration
easier, more seamless and cost effective.
Global Reach. Through the nine months ended September 30, 2007, international gross bookings
and revenue accounted for approximately 30% of worldwide gross bookings and 31% of worldwide
revenue. We currently operate over 70 branded points of sale in more than 50 countries across the
globe, including Expedia-branded sites in the United States, Australia, Austria, Canada, Denmark,
France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New
22
Zealand, Norway, Spain, Sweden and the United
Kingdom. Our Hotels.com and TripAdvisor brands also maintain both U.S. points of sale and
additional points of sale outside the United States. We also offer Chinese travelers an array of
products and services through our majority ownership in eLong.
We intend to continue investing in and growing our existing international points of sale. We
anticipate launching points of sale in additional countries where we find large travel markets and
rapid growth of online commerce.
ECT currently conducts operations in the United States, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany,
Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom. We believe the corporate travel sector represents a large
opportunity for Expedia, and we believe we offer a compelling technology solution to businesses
seeking to control travel costs and improve their employees travel experiences. We intend to
continue investing in and expanding the geographic footprint of our ECT business.
In expanding our global reach, we are leveraging our significant investment in technology,
operations, brand building, supplier integration and relationships and other areas since the launch
of Expedia.com in 1996. We intend to continue leveraging this investment when launching points of
sale in new countries, introducing website features, adding supplier products and services, and
adding value-added content for travelers.
Breadth of Product Offering. We believe we offer a comprehensive array of innovative travel
products and services to travelers. We plan to continue improving and growing these offerings, as
well as expand them to our worldwide points of sale over time.
The majority of our revenue comes from transactions involving the booking of hotel
reservations and the sale of airline tickets, either as stand-alone products or as part of package
transactions. We are working to grow our package business as it results in higher revenue per
transaction, and we also seek to continue diversifying our revenue mix beyond core air and hotel
products to car rental, destination services, cruise and other product offerings.
We are also working to increase the mix of revenue from advertising through expansion of our
TripAdvisor model, as well as media enhancements across many of our other worldwide points of sale.
Seasonality
We generally experience seasonal fluctuations in the demand for our travel products and
services. For example, traditional leisure travel bookings are generally the highest in the first
three quarters of the year as travelers plan and book their spring, summer and holiday travel. The
number of bookings typically decreases in the fourth quarter. Because revenue in the merchant
business is generally recognized when the travel takes place rather than when it is booked, revenue
typically lags bookings by several weeks or longer. As a result, revenue is typically the lowest in
the first quarter and highest in the third quarter. The continued growth of our international
operations or a change in our product mix may influence the typical trend of our seasonality in the
future.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Critical accounting policies and estimates are those that we believe are important in the
preparation of our consolidated financial statements because they require that we use judgment and
estimates in applying those policies. We prepare our consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
(GAAP). Preparation of the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes requires that
we make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial
statements as well as revenue and expenses during the periods reported. We base our estimates on
historical experience, where applicable, and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under
the circumstances. Actual results may differ from our estimates under different assumptions or
conditions.
23
There are certain critical estimates that we believe require significant judgment in the
preparation of our consolidated financial statements. We consider an accounting estimate to be
critical if:
|
|
|
It requires us to make assumptions because information was not available at the
time or it included matters that were highly uncertain at the time we were making the
estimate; and |
|
|
|
|
Changes in the estimate or different estimates that we could have selected may
have had a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. |
For additional information about our critical accounting policies and estimates, see the
disclosure included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Income Taxes
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes, we record income taxes under the liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
reflect our estimation of the future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities for book and tax purposes. We determine deferred income taxes
based on the differences in accounting methods and timing between financial statement and income
tax reporting. Accordingly, we determine the deferred tax asset or liability for each temporary
difference based on the enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which we expect to realize the
underlying items of income and expense. We consider many factors when assessing the likelihood of
future realization of our deferred tax assets, including our recent earnings experience by
jurisdiction, expectations of future taxable income, and the carryforward periods available to us
for tax reporting purposes, as well as other relevant factors. We may establish a valuation
allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount we believe is more
likely than not to be realized. Due to inherent complexities arising from the nature of our
businesses, future changes in income tax law, tax sharing agreements or variances between our
actual and anticipated operating results, we make certain judgments and estimates. Therefore,
actual income taxes could materially vary from these estimates.
We record liabilities to address uncertain tax positions we have taken in previously filed tax
returns or that we expect to take in a future tax return. The determination for required
liabilities is based upon an analysis of each individual tax position, taking into consideration
whether it is more likely than not that our tax positions, based on technical merits, will be
sustained upon examination. For those positions for which we conclude it is more likely than not
it will be sustained, we recognize the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50
percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the taxing authority. The
difference between the amount recognized and the total tax position is recorded as a liability.
The ultimate resolution of these tax positions may be greater or less than the liabilities
recorded. We adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, in the first quarter of
2007. See Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the notes to the consolidated
financial statements for further discussion.
New Accounting Pronouncements
For a discussion of new accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Segments
We have two reportable segments: North America and Europe. We determined our segments based on
how our chief operating decision makers manage our business, make operating decisions and evaluate
operating performance.
Our North America segment provides a full range of travel services to customers in the United
States, Canada and Mexico. This segment operates through a variety of brands including Classic
Vacations, Expedia.com, Hotels.com, Hotwire.com and TripAdvisor.
24
Our Europe segment provides travel services primarily through localized Expedia websites in
Austria, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden and the United
Kingdom, as well as localized versions of Hotels.com in various European countries.
Corporate and Other includes ECT, Expedia Asia Pacific and unallocated corporate functions and
expenses. ECT provides travel products and services to corporate customers in North America and
Europe. Expedia Asia Pacific provides online travel information and reservation services primarily
through eLong in the Peoples Republic of China, localized Expedia websites in Australia, Japan and
New Zealand, as well as localized versions of Hotels.com in various Asian countries.
Operating Metrics
Our operating results are affected by certain metrics that represent the selling activities
generated by our travel products and services. As travelers have increased their use of the
internet to book their travel arrangements, we have seen our gross bookings increase, reflecting
the growth in the online travel industry and our business acquisitions. Gross bookings represent
the total retail value of transactions booked for both agency and merchant
transactions, recorded at the time of booking reflecting the total price due for travel by
travelers, including taxes, fees and other charges, and are generally reduced for cancellations and
refunds.
Gross Bookings and Revenue Margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Bookings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
$ |
3,519,108 |
|
|
$ |
3,103,887 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
$ |
10,800,905 |
|
|
$ |
10,070,691 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Europe |
|
|
1,162,614 |
|
|
|
792,112 |
|
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
3,229,503 |
|
|
|
2,323,849 |
|
|
|
39 |
% |
Corporate and Other |
|
|
465,141 |
|
|
|
364,956 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
1,356,591 |
|
|
|
1,079,386 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross bookings |
|
$ |
5,146,863 |
|
|
$ |
4,260,955 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
$ |
15,386,999 |
|
|
$ |
13,473,926 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue Margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
|
15.2 |
% |
|
|
14.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.4 |
% |
|
|
12.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Europe |
|
|
15.7 |
% |
|
|
16.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.6 |
% |
|
|
14.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.5 |
% |
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Total revenue margin |
|
|
14.8 |
% |
|
|
14.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.0 |
% |
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Gross bookings increased $885.9 million and $1.9 billion, or 21% and 14%, for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same periods in 2006. For the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007, North America gross bookings increased 13% and 7% compared to the
same periods in 2006. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, Europe gross bookings
increased 47% and 39% compared to the same periods in 2006.
Revenue margin, which is defined as revenue as a percentage of gross bookings, increased
35 basis points and 33 basis points for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared
to the same periods in 2006. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, revenue margin
increased 68 basis points and 60 basis points in our North America segment compared to the same
periods in 2006. The increase in worldwide and North America revenue margin for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007, as compared to the same periods in 2006, was primarily due to an
increased mix of advertising and media and car rental revenue. The increase for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, as compared to the same period in 2006, was partially offset by the
decline in revenue per air ticket. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, revenue
margin decreased
116 basis points and 67 basis points in our Europe segment compared to the same periods in
2006. Europe revenue margin decreased in part due to lower revenue from more competitive hotel
pricing and lower air booking fees.
25
Results of Operations
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
$ |
534,453 |
|
|
$ |
450,294 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
$ |
1,446,233 |
|
|
$ |
1,288,144 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
Europe |
|
|
182,899 |
|
|
|
133,780 |
|
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
438,326 |
|
|
|
331,084 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
Corporate and Other |
|
|
42,244 |
|
|
|
29,868 |
|
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
115,471 |
|
|
|
87,070 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
759,596 |
|
|
$ |
613,942 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
$ |
2,000,030 |
|
|
$ |
1,706,298 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to the same
periods in 2006, primarily due to increases in worldwide merchant hotel revenue and advertising and
media revenue, partially offset by a decline in our North America air revenue for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007.
Worldwide merchant hotel revenue increased 22% and 18% for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, compared to the same periods in 2006. The increases were primarily due to a 16%
and 11% increase in room nights stayed, including rooms delivered as a component of vacation
packages as well as a 5% and 7% increase in revenue per room night. For the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007, revenue per room night increased due to a 5% and 6% increase in worldwide
ADRs, partially offset by a slight decline in hotel raw margin during
the three months ended September 30, 2007.
Worldwide air revenue increased 9% for the three months ended September 30, 2007 due to a 15%
increase in air tickets sold, partially offset by a 5% decrease in revenue per air ticket. The
decrease in revenue per air ticket primarily reflects reduced air service fees and, to a lesser
extent, decreased compensation from air carriers and GDS providers. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, worldwide air revenue decreased 6%, compared to the same period in 2006, due to
a 15% decrease in revenue per air ticket partially offset by an increase of 11% in air tickets
sold. The decrease in revenue per air ticket primarily reflects decreased compensation from air
carriers and GDS providers.
Package revenue grew 12% and 4% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007
compared with the prior year periods primarily due to higher European package bookings. For the
three months ended September 30, 2007, the increase was also due to increased revenue margin on
North American package bookings.
The remaining worldwide revenue other than merchant hotel and air discussed above, which
includes advertising and media, agency hotel, car rental, destination services, and cruise,
increased by 40% and 37% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to the
same periods in 2006, primarily due to an increase in advertising and media revenue and car rental
revenue.
Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
151,053 |
|
|
$ |
133,094 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
$ |
415,997 |
|
|
$ |
380,857 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
% of revenue |
|
|
19.9 |
% |
|
|
21.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.8 |
% |
|
|
22.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
608,543 |
|
|
$ |
480,848 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
|
$ |
1,584,033 |
|
|
$ |
1,325,441 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
% of revenue |
|
|
80.1 |
% |
|
|
78.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
79.2 |
% |
|
|
77.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to
the same periods in 2006, primarily due to higher costs associated with the increase in transaction
volumes.
26
Gross profit increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to the
same periods in 2006, primarily due to increased revenue and an increase in gross margin. Gross
margin increased 179 basis points and 152 basis points for these periods primarily due to the same
factors contributing to our increased revenue margin, as well as cost savings from our various cost
of revenue efficiency initiatives.
Selling and Marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
% Change |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing |
|
$ |
279,341 |
|
|
$ |
215,086 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
$ |
757,514 |
|
|
$ |
614,778 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
% of revenue |
|
|
36.8 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37.9 |
% |
|
|
36.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing expenses increased, compared to the same periods in 2006, primarily due
to increased direct online and brand spend across our worldwide points of sale, as well as higher
personnel costs.
We expect absolute amounts spent on selling and marketing to increase in 2007, and we expect
selling and marketing to be higher as a percentage of revenue in 2007 as we aggressively support
our established brands and geographies, grow our earlier stage international markets, increase our
use of brand spend as markets reach scale, invest in our global advertising and media business and
expand our corporate travel sales, destination services and market management teams.
General and Administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
% Change |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
$ |
83,365 |
|
|
$ |
66,156 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
$ |
235,261 |
|
|
$ |
210,570 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
% of revenue |
|
|
11.0 |
% |
|
|
10.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.8 |
% |
|
|
12.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expense increased, compared to the same periods in 2006, primarily
due to higher personnel costs related to expansion of our corporate information technology
functions, our European businesses and incentive compensation expense. We expect general and
administrative expense to increase in absolute dollars but decrease as a percentage of revenue for
the full year of 2007 versus 2006.
Technology and Content
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
% Change |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Technology and content |
|
$ |
47,452 |
|
|
$ |
36,034 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
$ |
131,215 |
|
|
$ |
104,866 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
% of revenue |
|
|
6.2 |
% |
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Technology and content expense increased in absolute costs and as a percentage of revenue
primarily due to growth in personnel-related expenses in our software development and engineering
teams as we increase our level of website innovation and increased amortization of capitalized
software development costs, a significant amount of which was placed into service beginning in the
fourth quarter of 2006 and continuing into 2007.
Given our historical and ongoing investments in our enterprise data warehouse, new platform,
geographic expansion, data centers, redundancy, call center technology, site merchandising, content
management, site
monitoring, networking, corporate travel, supplier integration and other initiatives, we
expect technology and content expense to increase in absolute dollars and as a percentage of
revenue for both 2007 and 2008.
27
Amortization of Intangible Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
% Change |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
$ |
18,613 |
|
|
$ |
26,569 |
|
|
|
(30 |
%) |
|
$ |
59,312 |
|
|
$ |
86,860 |
|
|
|
(32 |
%) |
% of revenue |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2007, compared to the same periods in 2006, due primarily to the completion of amortization related
to certain technology and supplier intangible assets over the past year, partially offset by
amortization related to new business acquisitions.
Impairment of Intangible Asset
During the three months ended September 30, 2006, we recognized an impairment charge of $47.0
million in relation to Hotwires indefinite lived trade name intangible asset. There was no such
charge in 2007.
Amortization of Non-Cash Distribution and Marketing
In 2006, we substantially utilized all media time we received from IAC in conjunction with the
Spin-Off, with an original value of $17.1 million.
Operating Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
% Change |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
179,772 |
|
|
$ |
89,292 |
|
|
|
101 |
% |
|
$ |
400,731 |
|
|
$ |
251,789 |
|
|
|
59 |
% |
% of revenue |
|
|
23.7 |
% |
|
|
14.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.0 |
% |
|
|
14.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Operating income increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to
the same periods in 2006, primarily due to an increase in gross profit, the intangible asset
impairment in 2006 and a decrease in amortization of intangibles and amortization of non-cash
distribution and marketing, offset primarily by growth in sales and marketing expense and
technology and content expenses as a percentage of revenue.
Operating Income Before Amortization (OIBA)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
% Change |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
OIBA |
|
$ |
212,802 |
|
|
$ |
180,011 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
$ |
504,292 |
|
|
$ |
452,774 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
% of revenue |
|
|
28.0 |
% |
|
|
29.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.2 |
% |
|
|
26.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
The increase in OIBA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to the
same periods in 2006, was primarily due to an increase in gross profit, partially offset by growth
in sales and marketing expenses and technology and content expenses as a percentage of revenue.
Definition of OIBA
We provide OIBA as a supplemental measure to GAAP. We define OIBA as operating income plus:
(1) amortization of non-cash distribution and marketing expense, (2) stock-based compensation
expense, (3) amortization of intangible assets and goodwill and intangible asset impairment, if
applicable and (4) certain one-time items, if applicable.
OIBA is the primary operating metric used by which management evaluates the performance of our
business, on which internal budgets are based, and by which management is compensated. Management
believes that investors
28
should have access to the same set of tools that management uses to analyze
our results. This non-GAAP measure should be considered in addition to results prepared in
accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP. We
endeavor to compensate for the limitation of the non-GAAP measure presented by also providing the
comparable GAAP measures, GAAP financial statements, and descriptions of the reconciling items and
adjustments, to derive the non-GAAP measure. We present a reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial
measure to GAAP below.
OIBA represents the combined operating results of Expedia, Inc.s businesses, taking into
account depreciation, which we believe is an ongoing cost of doing business, but excluding the
effects of other non-cash expenses that may not be indicative of our core business operations. We
believe this measure is useful to investors for the following reasons:
|
|
|
It corresponds more closely to the cash operating income generated from our core
operations by excluding significant non-cash operating expenses, such as stock-based
compensation; and |
|
|
|
|
It provides greater insight into management decision making at Expedia, as OIBA is our
primary internal metric for evaluating the performance of our business. |
OIBA has certain limitations in that it does not take into account the impact of certain
expenses to our consolidated statements of income, including stock-based compensation, non-cash
payments to partners, acquisition-related accounting and certain one-time items, if applicable. Due
to the high variability and difficulty in predicting
certain items that affect net income, such as tax rates, stock price and interest rates, we
are unable to provide a reconciliation to net income on a forward-looking basis without
unreasonable efforts.
Reconciliation of OIBA to Operating Income and Net Income
The following table presents a reconciliation of OIBA to operating income and net income for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
OIBA |
|
$ |
212,802 |
|
|
$ |
180,011 |
|
|
$ |
504,292 |
|
|
$ |
452,774 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
(18,613 |
) |
|
|
(26,569 |
) |
|
|
(59,312 |
) |
|
|
(86,860 |
) |
Impairment of intangible asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,000 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
(14,417 |
) |
|
|
(16,439 |
) |
|
|
(44,249 |
) |
|
|
(57,547 |
) |
Amortization of non-cash distribution and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(711 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,578 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
179,772 |
|
|
|
89,292 |
|
|
|
400,731 |
|
|
|
251,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income (expense), net |
|
|
(1,052 |
) |
|
|
4,840 |
|
|
|
(4,309 |
) |
|
|
13,102 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
(13,894 |
) |
|
|
2,926 |
|
|
|
(13,453 |
) |
|
|
17,049 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(65,542 |
) |
|
|
(37,707 |
) |
|
|
(153,230 |
) |
|
|
(103,523 |
) |
Minority interest in (income) loss of consolidated
subsidiaries, net |
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
(374 |
) |
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
(623 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
99,595 |
|
|
$ |
58,977 |
|
|
$ |
230,507 |
|
|
$ |
177,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Income and Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
% Change |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
12,888 |
|
|
$ |
9,697 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
|
$ |
30,709 |
|
|
$ |
20,332 |
|
|
|
51 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
(13,940 |
) |
|
|
(4,857 |
) |
|
|
187 |
% |
|
|
(35,018 |
) |
|
|
(7,230 |
) |
|
|
384 |
% |
Interest income increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to
the same periods in 2006, primarily due to higher cash and cash equivalent balances.
Interest expense increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to
the same periods in 2006, primarily due to interest expense related to the $500.0 million senior
unsecured notes (the Notes)
29
that we issued in August 2006. In addition, interest expense increased for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 due to the $500.0 million draw on our revolving credit facility in August 2007
to fund a portion of the tender offer completed in the third quarter of 2007. Interest expense
will increase for 2007 versus 2006 due to interest expense related to the Notes and interest
expense from August 2007 forward related to the draw on our credit facility.
Other, Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
% Change |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
$ |
(13,894 |
) |
|
$ |
2,926 |
|
|
|
(575 |
%) |
|
$ |
(13,453 |
) |
|
$ |
17,049 |
|
|
|
(179 |
%) |
For the three months ended September 30, 2007, other, net primarily includes net losses of
$12.3 million from the fluctuation of exchange rates on foreign denominated assets and liabilities
of U.S. dollar functional currency subsidiaries, net losses of $1.4 million from fair value changes
in and the settlement of derivative instruments related to the Ask Jeeves Notes and certain stock
warrants and $0.3 million of losses from unconsolidated equity affiliates. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, other, net primarily includes net losses of $15.5 million from the
fluctuation of exchange rates on foreign denominated assets and liabilities of U.S. dollar
functional currency subsidiaries, net losses of $5.9 million from fair value changes in and the
settlement of derivative instruments related to the Ask Jeeves Notes and certain stock warrants, as
well as $3.8 million of losses from unconsolidated equity affiliates, partially offset by a gain of
$12.1 million relating to federal excise tax refunds.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, other, net primarily includes net
losses of $0.6 million and net gains of $11.6 million from fair value changes in and the settlement
of derivative instruments related to the Ask Jeeves Notes and certain stock warrants as well as net
gains of $1.8 million and $3.3 million from the fluctuation of exchange rates on foreign
denominated assets and liabilities of U.S. dollar functional currency subsidiaries.
Provision for Income Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
% Change |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
(65,542 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,707 |
) |
|
|
74 |
% |
|
$ |
(153,230 |
) |
|
$ |
(103,523 |
) |
|
|
48 |
% |
Effective tax rate |
|
|
39.8 |
% |
|
|
38.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40.0 |
% |
|
|
36.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
We determine our provision for income taxes for interim periods using an estimate of our
annual effective rate. We record any changes to the estimated annual rate in the interim period in
which the change occurs, including discrete tax items.
Our effective tax rate was 39.8% and 40.0% for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2007, which is higher than the 35% statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes,
non-deductible losses related to our derivative liabilities and interest accruals related to
uncertain tax positions.
Our effective tax rate was 38.8% and 36.7% for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2006, which is higher than the 35% statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes and the
valuation allowance on certain foreign losses, partially offset by non-taxable gains related to our
derivative liabilities.
Financial Position, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of liquidity are cash flows generated from operations, our cash and cash
equivalents balances, which were $836.5 million and $853.3 million as of September 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, and our $1.0 billion revolving credit facility, of which $448.1 million was
available to us as of September 30, 2007. This
30
represents the total of the facility less $500.0
million of outstanding borrowings and $51.9 million of outstanding stand-by letters of credit.
Outstanding credit facility borrowings bear interest based on our financial leverage; based on our
September 30, 2007 financial statements, the interest rate would equate to a base rate plus 62.5
basis points. We may choose (1) the greater of the Prime rate or the Federal Funds Rate plus 50
basis points or (2) various durations of LIBOR as our base rate. The base rate is currently
one-month LIBOR of 5.13%, and is due to re-price on November 15, 2007.
Under the merchant model, we receive cash from travelers at the time of booking and we record
these amounts on our consolidated balance sheets as deferred merchant bookings. We pay our
suppliers related to these bookings generally within two weeks after completing the transaction for
air travel and, for all other merchant bookings, which is primarily our merchant hotel business,
after the travelers use and subsequent billing from the supplier. Therefore, there is generally a
greater time from the receipt of cash from the traveler to the payment to the supplier, and this
operating cycle represents a working capital source of cash to us. As long as the merchant hotel
business continues to grow and our business model does not significantly change, we expect that
changes in working capital will positively impact operating cash flows. If this business declines
relative to our other businesses, or if there are changes to the model which compress the time
between receipts of cash from travelers to payments to suppliers, our working capital benefits
could be reduced, as was the case to a certain degree in fiscal 2006 as we increased the efficiency
of our supplier payment process.
Seasonal fluctuations in our merchant hotel bookings affect the timing of our annual cash
flows. During the first half of the year, hotel bookings have traditionally exceeded stays,
resulting in much higher cash flow related to working capital. During the second half of the year,
this pattern reverses. While we expect the impact of seasonal fluctuations to continue, merchant
hotel growth rates or model changes as discussed above may affect working capital, which might
counteract or intensify the anticipated seasonal fluctuations.
As of September 30, 2007, we had a deficit in our working capital of $772.1 million compared
to a deficit of $217.4 million as of December 31, 2006. The increase in deficit is primarily a
result of the completion of two tender offers during the nine months ended September 30, 2007,
partially offset by the generation of working capital from operations.
We anticipate continued investment in the development and expansion of our operations. These
investments include but are not limited to improvements to infrastructure, which include our
enterprise data warehouse, servers, networking equipment and software, release
improvements to our software code and continuing efforts to build a scaleable, service-oriented
technology platform that will extend across our portfolio of brands.
A small portion of our worldwide
points of sale are migrating, in a phased approach, to the new platform during 2007. Capital
expenditures are expected to increase up to 10% in fiscal 2007. Our future capital requirements may
include capital needs for acquisitions or expenditures in support of our business strategy. In the
event we have acquisitions, this may reduce our cash balance and/or increase our debt. Legal risks
and challenges to our business strategy may also negatively affect our cash balance.
Our cash flows are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
965,356 |
|
|
$ |
723,568 |
|
|
$ |
241,788 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
(146,919 |
) |
|
|
(99,230 |
) |
|
|
(47,689 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
(859,412 |
) |
|
|
(2,535 |
) |
|
|
(856,877 |
) |
Effect of foreign exchange rate
changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
24,232 |
|
|
|
26,473 |
|
|
|
(2,241 |
) |
31
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, net cash provided by operating activities
increased by $241.8 million primarily due to an increase in changes in operating assets and
liabilities, an increase in cash flows from operating income, partially offset by an increase in
interest payments in the current period.
Cash used in investing activities increased by $47.7 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 primarily due to a $29.8 million increase in cash paid for acquisitions and a
$27.9 million increase in long-term investments and deposits mainly related to our 50% investment
in a travel company.
Cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 primarily
included cash paid to acquire shares in the first quarter and third quarter tender offers pursuant
to which we acquired 30 million tendered shares of our common stock at a purchase price of
$22.00 per share and 25 million tendered shares of our common stock at $29.00 per share, for a
total cost of $1.4 billion plus fees and expenses relating to the tender offers, partially offset
by $500 million in net borrowings on the revolving credit facility used to fund a portion of the
third quarter tender offer and $45.4 million in proceeds from stock option exercises. Cash used in
financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 primarily included the
$230.6 million repayment of our revolving credit facility as well as $295.1 million of treasury
stock activity primarily related to share repurchases, partially offset by the net proceeds of
$495.7 million from our Notes issued in August 2006.
In October 2007, our Chairman and Senior Executive exercised options to purchase 9.5 million
shares. 2.3 million shares were withheld by the Company to cover the exercise price of $8.59 per
share and 3.5 million shares were withheld to cover tax obligations, with a net delivery of 3.7
million shares. We cancelled all withheld shares and made the required tax payments of $121
million in connection with the exercise. These tax payments will be classified as Financing
activities on our consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2007.
We reclassified certain foreign exchange effects on our cash balances from operating
activities to effect of foreign exchange rate changes for the periods presented. The effect of
foreign exchange on our cash balances denominated in foreign currency for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 showed a net decrease of $2.2 million from the same period in 2006.
We currently have authorization, for which there is no fixed termination date, from our Board
of Directors to repurchase up to 20 million outstanding shares of our common stock; no such
repurchases have been made.
We also have a shelf registration statement filed with the SEC under which Expedia, Inc. may
offer from time to time debt securities, guarantees of debt securities, preferred stock, common
stock or warrants. The shelf registration statement expires on October 15, 2010.
In our opinion, available cash, funds from operations and available borrowings will provide
sufficient capital resources to meet our foreseeable liquidity needs.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
For a discussion of potential future commitments related to new acquisitions, see Note 9
Acquisitions and Other Investments in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. In
addition, see Note 10 Commitments and Contingencies for updated future minimum lease commitments.
There have been no other material changes outside the normal course of business to our contractual
obligations and commercial commitments since December
31, 2006. Other than our contractual obligations and commercial commitments, including
derivatives, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2007 or
December 31, 2006.
32
Part I. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market Risk Management
There have been no material changes in our market risk during the nine months ended September
30, 2007, with the exception of interest rate risk as discussed below. For additional information,
see Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, in Part II of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Interest Rate Risk
In July 2005, we entered into a $1.0 billion revolving credit facility. The revolving credit
facility bears interest based on market interest rates plus a spread, which is determined based on
our financial leverage. The interest rate was 6.3125% as of September 30, 2007. As a result, we
will be susceptible to fluctuations in interest rates if we do not hedge the interest rate exposure
arising from any borrowings under our revolving credit facility. As of September 30, 2007, our
outstanding borrowing under the revolving credit facility was $500.0 million. No borrowings were
outstanding under the revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2006. A hypothetical 10%
increase in market interest rates would not have a material effect on our results of operations.
We did not experience any significant impact from the changes in interest rates for the three
months ended September 30, 2007.
33
Part I. Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), our management, including our Chairman and Senior Executive, Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange
Act). Based upon that evaluation, our Chairman and Senior Executive, Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the quarter ended September 30, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
34
Part II. Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of business, Expedia and its subsidiaries are parties to legal
proceedings and claims involving property, personal injury, contract, alleged infringement of third
party intellectual property rights and other claims. A discussion of certain legal proceedings can
be found in the section titled Legal Proceedings, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2006 and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31,
2007 and June 30, 2007. The following are developments regarding such legal proceedings:
Litigation Relating to Hotel Occupancy Tax
Expedia Washington. A hearing on plaintiffs motion for class certification took place on
September 28, 2007. The court has not yet ruled on plaintiffs motion.
City of Los Angeles Litigation. On July 26, 2007, the court signed an order staying the
lawsuit until the cities have exhausted their administrative remedies.
City of Fairview Heights, Illinois Litigation. On July 12, 2006, the court granted in part
and denied in part defendants motion to dismiss. Certification discovery is ongoing.
City of Findlay, Ohio Litigation. On July 26, 2006, the court granted in part and denied in
part defendants motion to dismiss. Discovery is ongoing.
City of Chicago, Illinois Litigation. On September 27, 2007, the court issued an order
denying defendants motion to dismiss.
City of Rome, Georgia Litigation. On July 17, 2007, the Court of Appeals denied the City of
Romes motion to unseal the record. On September 12, 2007, plaintiff filed a motion in the City of
Atlanta litigation, seeking to intervene in that litigation and asking the court to rescind the
protective order agreed to by the parties and approved by the court.
Pitt County, North Carolina Litigation. A hearing on defendants motion for reconsideration
or certification of an interlocutory appeal was held on July 31, 2007. On August 13, 2007, the
court granted defendants motion for reconsideration, dismissing the lawsuit. The court found that
the hotel occupancy tax ordinance at issue only applied to operators of hotels and because the
defendants did not operate hotels, the tax only applied to the room price charged by the hotels
themselves.
Orange County, Florida Litigation. On July 24, 2007, plaintiffs filed a motion for rehearing,
or, in the alternative, for a final appealable judgment.
City of Atlanta, Georgia Litigation. On October 26, 2007, the Georgia Court of Appeals
affirmed the trial courts order dismissing the City of Atlantas lawsuit for failure to exhaust
its administrative remedies. On November 5, 2007, the City of
Atlanta filed a motion for reconsideration of the Court of Appeals
decision.
City
of Charleston, South Carolina Litigation. On November 5,
2007, the court denied the defendants motion to dismiss.
City of Gallup, New Mexico Litigation. The defendants answered the complaint on August 27,
2007.
Town
of Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina Litigation. On November 5,
2007, the court denied the defendants motion to dismiss.
Columbus, Georgia Litigation. On October 5, 2007, the plaintiff filed a motion for
declaratory judgment and injunctive relief in the Expedia lawsuit. On
November 5, 2007, Expedia and Hotels.com removed the lawsuit to
federal court.
City of Orange, Texas Litigation. On September 5, 2007, a federal magistrate issued a Report
& Recommendation that the lawsuit be dismissed because the tax ordinance at issue imposes a tax on
consideration paid to a hotel or motel, not on the amount that the guest pays to the defendants.
City of Jacksonville, Florida Litigation. On August 21, 2007, the court granted the
defendants motion to dismiss based on the plaintiffs failure to exhaust its administrative
remedies.
35
Part II. Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Cities of Columbus and Dayton, Ohio Litigation. Defendants answered the amended complaint on
August 31, 2007. Discovery is ongoing.
North Myrtle Beach Litigation. On September 30, 2007, the court denied defendants motion to
dismiss.
Louisville/Jefferson County Metro Government, Kentucky Litigation. The defendants answered
the plaintiffs complaint on September 13, 2007.
Nassau County, New York Litigation. On August 17, 2007, the court granted defendants motion
dismissing the lawsuit due to the plaintiffs failure to exhaust its administrative remedies. On
September 12, 2007, the plaintiff filed a notice of appeal.
City of Fayetteville, Arkansas Litigation. Plaintiff filed an amended complaint on July 24,
2007. On August 7, 2007, defendants filed a motion to dismiss. That motion is pending.
City of Oakland, California Litigation. On September 18, 2007, the defendants filed a motion
to dismiss the lawsuit. On November 6, 2007, the court granted
the defendants motion to dismiss.
The Company believes that the claims discussed above lack merit and will continue to defend
vigorously against them.
Worldspan Litigation. On September 4, 2007, the parties entered into a stipulation to stay
the lawsuit until December 10, 2007.
36
Part II. Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider
the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2006, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or
future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing
the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem
to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or
operating results.
37
Part II. Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Share Repurchase
On June 19, 2007, we announced our intention to repurchase up to 116,666,665 shares of our
common stock in a tender offer at a price per share not less than $27.50 and not greater than
$30.00. On July 25, 2007, we filed an amended tender offer pursuant to which we reduced our offer
to repurchase to up to 25,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price per share not less than
$27.50 and not greater than $30.00. During the three months ended September 30, 2007, we completed
the tender offer pursuant to which we acquired 25,000,003 tendered shares of our common stock at a
purchase price of $29.00 per share, for a total cost of $725 million plus fees and expenses
relating to the tender offer. The 25,000,003 shares accepted for purchase included the 25,000,000
shares that we had offered to purchase plus three shares, as to which we exercised our right to
purchase additional shares in accordance with applicable securities laws.
We currently have authorization, for which there is no fixed termination date, from our Board
of Directors to repurchase up to 20,000,000 outstanding shares of our common stock; no such
repurchases have been made.
A summary of the repurchase activity during the three months ended September 30, 2007 is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of Shares |
|
Maximum Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased as Part of |
|
Shares that May Yet Be |
|
|
Total Number of Shares |
|
Average Price |
|
Publicly Announced Plans |
|
Purchased Under the |
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
Paid Per Share |
|
or Programs |
|
Plans or Programs |
July 1-31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136,666,665 |
(1) |
August 1-31, 2007 |
|
|
25,000,003 |
|
|
|
29.00 |
|
|
|
25,000,003 |
|
|
|
20,000,000 |
|
September 1-30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
25,000,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes (i) 20,000,000 shares subject to repurchase authorization announced on August 10, 2006 and (ii) 116,666,665 shares pursuant to our share repurchase announced on June 19, 2007, which was reduced to 25,000,000 shares on July 25, 2007. |
38
Part II. Item 6. Exhibits
The exhibits listed below are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
10.1
|
|
Separation Agreement between Paul Onnen and Expedia, Inc., dated August 30, 2007. |
31.1
|
|
Certification of the Chairman and Senior Executive pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or
Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
31.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule
15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
31.3
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule
15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
32.1
|
|
Certification of the Chairman and Senior Executive pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
32.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
32.3
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
39
Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 13 or 15(d) Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly
authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
November 7, 2007 |
Expedia, Inc.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ MICHAEL B. ADLER
|
|
|
|
Michael B. Adler |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
40