e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010.
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 000-50058
Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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75-3078675 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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120 Corporate Boulevard, Norfolk, Virginia
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23502 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(zip code) |
(888) 772-7326
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES o NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller Reporting Company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
YES o NO þ
The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the
latest practicable date.
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Class
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Outstanding as of August 5, 2010 |
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value
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17,056,625 |
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
INDEX
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Page(s) |
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3 |
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7-23 |
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24-46 |
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46 |
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47 |
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47 |
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48 |
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48 |
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48 |
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48 |
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48 |
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49 |
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2
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009
(unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
18,250 |
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$ |
20,265 |
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Finance receivables, net |
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775,606 |
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693,462 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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8,159 |
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9,169 |
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Income taxes receivable |
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1,877 |
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4,460 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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23,230 |
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21,864 |
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Goodwill |
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61,665 |
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29,299 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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21,425 |
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10,756 |
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Other assets |
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4,809 |
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5,158 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
915,021 |
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$ |
794,433 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
5,445 |
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$ |
4,108 |
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Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
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6,227 |
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4,506 |
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Accrued payroll and bonuses |
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9,124 |
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11,633 |
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Deferred tax liability |
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139,111 |
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117,206 |
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Line of credit |
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289,500 |
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319,300 |
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Long-term debt |
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1,167 |
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1,499 |
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Derivative instrument |
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640 |
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701 |
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Total liabilities |
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451,214 |
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458,953 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 14) |
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Redeemable noncontrolling interest |
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15,080 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc. stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, par value $0.01, authorized shares, 2,000,
issued and outstanding shares - 0 |
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Common stock, par value $0.01, authorized shares, 30,000,
17,049 issued and outstanding shares at June 30, 2010, and
15,596 issued and 15,514 outstanding shares at December 31, 2009 |
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170 |
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155 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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161,267 |
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82,400 |
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Retained earnings |
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287,681 |
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253,353 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes |
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(391 |
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(428 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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448,727 |
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335,480 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
915,021 |
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$ |
794,433 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
(unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Revenues: |
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Income recognized on finance receivables, net |
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$ |
76,920 |
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$ |
54,038 |
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$ |
144,871 |
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$ |
105,314 |
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Fee income |
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16,109 |
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17,069 |
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31,536 |
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33,996 |
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Total revenues |
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93,029 |
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71,107 |
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176,407 |
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139,310 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Compensation and employee services |
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30,872 |
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26,434 |
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60,513 |
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53,097 |
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Legal and agency fees and costs |
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13,488 |
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11,047 |
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26,826 |
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23,164 |
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Outside fees and services |
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3,155 |
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2,459 |
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5,984 |
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4,570 |
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Communications |
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4,102 |
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4,213 |
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9,160 |
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7,685 |
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Rent and occupancy |
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1,297 |
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1,163 |
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2,549 |
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2,245 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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3,206 |
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2,330 |
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5,756 |
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4,605 |
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Other operating expenses |
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2,580 |
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2,236 |
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4,854 |
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4,224 |
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Total operating expenses |
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58,700 |
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49,882 |
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115,642 |
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99,590 |
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Income from operations |
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34,329 |
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21,225 |
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60,765 |
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39,720 |
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Other income and (expense): |
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Interest income |
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35 |
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3 |
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Interest expense |
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(2,177 |
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(1,949 |
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(4,357 |
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(3,928 |
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Income before income taxes |
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32,152 |
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19,276 |
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56,443 |
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35,795 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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12,474 |
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7,554 |
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21,960 |
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14,001 |
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Net income |
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$ |
19,678 |
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$ |
11,722 |
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$ |
34,483 |
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$ |
21,794 |
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Less net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest |
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(150 |
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(155 |
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Net income attributable to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc. |
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$ |
19,528 |
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$ |
11,722 |
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$ |
34,328 |
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$ |
21,794 |
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Net income per common share attributable to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc: |
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Basic |
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$ |
1.15 |
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$ |
0.76 |
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$ |
2.07 |
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$ |
1.42 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
1.14 |
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$ |
0.76 |
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$ |
2.06 |
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$ |
1.42 |
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Weighted average number of shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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16,970 |
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15,377 |
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16,581 |
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15,355 |
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Diluted |
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17,080 |
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15,415 |
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16,641 |
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15,391 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the six months ended June 30, 2010
(unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
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Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc. Stockholders Equity |
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Additional |
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Accumulated Other |
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Total |
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Common |
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Paid-in |
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Retained |
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Comprehensive |
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Stockholders |
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Stock |
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Capital |
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Earnings |
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Loss, Net of Taxes |
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Equity |
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Balance at December 31, 2009 |
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$ |
155 |
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$ |
82,400 |
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$ |
253,353 |
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$ |
(428 |
) |
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$ |
335,480 |
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Net income |
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34,328 |
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34,328 |
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Net unrealized change in: |
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Interest rate swap derivative, net of tax |
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37 |
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37 |
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Comprehensive income |
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34,365 |
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Vesting of nonvested shares |
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1 |
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56 |
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57 |
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Proceeds from stock offering, net of offering costs |
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14 |
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71,674 |
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71,688 |
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Amortization of share-based compensation |
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2,074 |
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2,074 |
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Income tax benefit from share-based compensation |
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113 |
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113 |
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Issuance of common stock for acquisition |
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4,950 |
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4,950 |
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Balance at June 30, 2010 |
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$ |
170 |
|
|
$ |
161,267 |
|
|
$ |
287,681 |
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|
$ |
(391 |
) |
|
$ |
448,727 |
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
(unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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2010 |
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|
2009 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
34,483 |
|
|
$ |
21,794 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
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Amortization of share-based compensation |
|
|
2,074 |
|
|
|
2,652 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
5,756 |
|
|
|
4,605 |
|
Deferred tax expense |
|
|
21,881 |
|
|
|
14,015 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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|
|
Other assets |
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
(741 |
) |
Accounts receivable |
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
|
963 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
1,337 |
|
|
|
(157 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
2,583 |
|
|
|
(626 |
) |
Accrued expenses |
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
(687 |
) |
Accrued payroll and bonuses |
|
|
(2,509 |
) |
|
|
(2,067 |
) |
|
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|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
67,291 |
|
|
|
39,751 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(4,784 |
) |
|
|
(1,497 |
) |
Acquisition of finance receivables, net of buybacks |
|
|
(184,874 |
) |
|
|
(135,798 |
) |
Collections applied to principal on finance receivables |
|
|
102,730 |
|
|
|
75,036 |
|
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(23,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Contingent payments made for business acquisition |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(110,032 |
) |
|
|
(62,359 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of options |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
725 |
|
Income tax benefit from share-based compensation |
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
Payment of liability-classified contingent consideration |
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from line of credit |
|
|
99,000 |
|
|
|
51,000 |
|
Principal payments on line of credit |
|
|
(128,800 |
) |
|
|
(29,500 |
) |
Proceeds from stock offering, net of offering costs |
|
|
71,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,036 |
|
Principal payments on long-term debt |
|
|
(332 |
) |
|
|
(212 |
) |
Principal payments on capital lease obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
40,726 |
|
|
|
24,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(2,015 |
) |
|
|
1,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
20,265 |
|
|
|
13,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
18,250 |
|
|
$ |
15,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
4,318 |
|
|
$ |
4,069 |
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized change in fair value of derivative instrument |
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
$ |
(304 |
) |
Common stock issued for acquisition |
|
|
4,950 |
|
|
|
1,170 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Organization and Business:
Portfolio Recovery Associates, LLC (PRA) was formed on March 20, 1996. Portfolio
Recovery Associates, Inc. (PRA Inc) was formed in August 2002. On November 8, 2002, PRA Inc
completed its initial public offering (IPO) of common stock. In connection with the IPO, all of
the membership units and warrants of PRA were exchanged on a one to one basis for shares of a
single class of common stock of PRA Inc and warrants to purchase shares of PRA Inc common stock,
respectively. PRA Inc owns all outstanding membership units of PRA, PRA Holding I, LLC (PRA
Holding I), PRA Holding II, LLC (PRA Holding II), PRA Holding III, LLC (PRA Holding III), PRA
Receivables Management, LLC (formerly d/b/a Anchor Receivables Management) (Anchor), PRA Location
Services, LLC (d/b/a IGS Nevada) (IGS), PRA Government Services, LLC (d/b/a RDS) (RDS) and
MuniServices, LLC (d/b/a PRA Government Services) (MuniServices). On March 15, 2010, PRA Inc
acquired 62% of the membership units of Claims Compensation Bureau, LLC (CCB). The business of
PRA Inc, a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company) revolves around
the detection, collection, and processing of both unpaid and normal-course receivables originally
owed to credit grantors, governments, retailers and others. The Companys primary business is the
purchase, collection and management of portfolios of defaulted consumer receivables. These accounts
are purchased from sellers of finance receivables and collected by a highly skilled staff whose
purpose is to locate and contact customers and arrange payment or resolution of their debts. The
Company, through its Litigation Department, collects accounts judicially, either by using its own
attorneys, or by contracting with independent attorneys throughout the country through whom the
Company takes legal action to satisfy consumer debts. The Company also services receivables on
behalf of clients on either a commission or transaction-fee basis. Clients include entities in the
financial services, auto, retail, utility, health care and government sectors. Services provided
to these clients include obtaining location information for clients in support of their collection
activities (known as skip tracing), and the management of both delinquent and non-delinquent
receivables for government entities. In addition, through its newly acquired CCB subsidiary, the
Company provides class action claims settlement recovery services and related payment processing to
its corporate clients.
The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of PRA Inc, PRA, PRA
Holding I, PRA Holding II, PRA Holding III, Anchor, IGS, RDS, MuniServices and CCB. Under the
guidance of ASC Topic 280 Segment Reporting (ASC 280), the Company has determined that it has
several operating segments that meet the aggregation criteria of ASC 280, and therefore, it has one
reportable segment, receivables management, based on similarities among the operating units
including homogeneity of services, service delivery methods and use of technology.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared
in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) and, therefore, do not include all information and disclosures required by U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the
Company, however, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all
adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of
the Companys consolidated balance sheet as of June 30 2010, its consolidated income statements for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, its consolidated statement of changes in
stockholders equity and comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2010, and its
consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. The
consolidated income statement of the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2010 may not be
indicative of future results. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed for the year ended December 31, 2009.
2. Finance Receivables, net:
The Companys principal business consists of the acquisition and collection of pools of
accounts that have experienced deterioration of credit quality between origination and the
Companys acquisition of the accounts. The amount paid for any pool reflects the Companys
determination that it is probable the Company will be unable to
7
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
collect all amounts due according
to an accounts contractual terms. At acquisition, the Company reviews the portfolio both by
account and aggregate pool to determine whether there is evidence of deterioration of credit
quality since origination and if it is probable that the Company will be unable
to collect all
amounts due according to the accounts contractual terms. If both conditions exist, the Company
determines whether each such account is to be accounted for individually or whether such accounts
will be assembled into pools based on common risk characteristics. The Company considers expected
prepayments and estimates the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and
other cash flows for each acquired portfolio and subsequently aggregates pools of accounts. The
Company determines the excess of the pools scheduled contractual principal and contractual
interest payments over all cash flows expected at acquisition as an amount that should not be
accreted (nonaccretable difference) based on the Companys proprietary acquisition models. The
remaining amount, representing the excess of the pools cash flows expected to be collected over
the amount paid, is accreted into income recognized on finance receivables over the remaining life
of the pool (accretable yield).
The Company accounts for its investment in finance receivables under the guidance of FASB ASC
Topic 310-30 Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality (ASC 310-30).
Under ASC 310-30, static pools of accounts may be established. These pools are aggregated based on
certain common risk criteria. Each static pool is recorded at cost, which includes certain direct
costs of acquisition paid to third parties, and is accounted for as a single unit for the
recognition of income, principal payments and loss provision. Once a static pool is established
for a calendar quarter, individual receivable accounts are not added to the pool (unless replaced
by the seller) or removed from the pool (unless sold or returned to the seller). ASC 310-30
requires that the excess of the contractual cash flows over expected cash flows, based on the
Companys estimates derived from its proprietary collection models, not be recognized as an
adjustment of revenue or expense or on the balance sheet. ASC 310-30, utilizing the interest
method, initially freezes the yield estimated when the accounts are purchased as the basis for
subsequent impairment testing. Significant increases in actual, or expected future cash flows may
be recognized prospectively through an upward adjustment of the yield over a portfolios remaining
life. Any increase to the yield then becomes the new benchmark for impairment testing. Under ASC
310-30, rather than lowering the estimated yield if the collection estimates are not received or
projected to be received, the carrying value of a pool would be written down to maintain the then
current yield and is shown as a reduction in revenue in the consolidated income statements with a
corresponding valuation allowance offsetting finance receivables, net, on the consolidated balance
sheet. Income on finance receivables is accrued quarterly based on each static pools effective
yield. Quarterly cash flows greater than the interest accrual will reduce the carrying value of the
static pool. This reduction in carrying value is defined as payments applied to principal (also
referred to as finance receivable amortization). Likewise, cash flows that are less than the
interest accrual will accrete the carrying balance. The Company generally does not allow accretion
in the first six to twelve months; accordingly, the Company utilizes either the cost recovery
method or cash method when necessary to prevent accretion as permitted by ASC 310-30. The yield is
estimated and periodically recalculated based on the timing and amount of anticipated cash flows
using the Companys proprietary collection models. A pool can
become fully amortized
(zero carrying balance on the balance sheet) while still generating cash collections. In this
case, all cash collections are recognized as revenue when received. Under the cash method, revenue
is recognized as it would be under the interest method up to the amount of cash collections.
Additionally, the Company uses the cost recovery method when collections on a particular pool of
accounts cannot be reasonably predicted. These cost recovery pools are not aggregated with other
portfolios. Under the cost recovery method, no revenue is recognized until the Company has fully
collected the cost of the portfolio, or until such time that the Company considers the collections
to be probable and estimable and begins to recognize income based on the interest method as
described above. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had unamortized purchased
principal (purchase price) in pools accounted for under the cost recovery method of $2.1 million
and $2.9 million, respectively.
The Company establishes valuation allowances for all acquired accounts subject to ASC 310-30
to reflect only those losses incurred after acquisition (that is, the present value of cash flows
initially expected at acquisition that are no longer expected to be collected). Valuation
allowances are established only subsequent to acquisition of the
accounts. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had an allowance against its
finance receivables of $64,445,000 and $51,255,000, respectively.
8
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
The Company implements the accounting for income recognized on finance receivables under ASC
310-30 as follows. The Company creates each accounting pool using its projections of estimated
cash flows and expected economic life. The Company then computes the effective yield that fully
amortizes the pool to the end of its expected economic life based on the current projections of
estimated cash flows using the interest method. As actual cash flow results are recorded, the
Company balances those results to the data contained in its proprietary models to ensure accuracy,
then reviews each accounting pool watching for trends, actual performance versus projections and
curve shape, sometimes re-forecasting future cash flows utilizing the Companys statistical models.
The review process is primarily performed by the Companys finance staff; however, the Companys
operational and statistical staffs may also be involved depending upon actual cash flow results
achieved. To the extent there is overperformance, the Company will either increase the yield or
release the allowance and consider increasing future cash projections, if persuasive evidence
indicates that the overperformance is considered to be a significant betterment. If the
overperformance is considered more of an acceleration of cash flows (a timing difference), the
Company will adjust estimated future cash flows downward which effectively extends the amortization
period, or take no action at all if the amortization period is reasonable and falls within the
pools expected economic life. In either case, yield may or may not be increased due to the time
value of money (accelerated cash collections). To the extent there is underperformance, the
Company will record an allowance if the underperformance is significant and will also consider
revising estimated future cash flows based on current period information, or take no action if the
pools amortization period is reasonable and falls within the currently projected economic life.
The Company capitalizes certain fees paid to third parties related to the direct acquisition
of a portfolio of accounts. These fees are added to the acquisition cost of the portfolio and
accordingly are amortized over the life of the portfolio using the interest method. The balance of
the unamortized capitalized fees at June 30, 2010 and 2009 was $3,161,505 and $3,312,951,
respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company capitalized
$285,210 and $446,831, respectively, of these direct acquisition fees. During the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009 the Company capitalized $485,508 and $649,714, respectively, of these
direct acquisition fees. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company amortized
$246,305 and $517,252, respectively, of these direct acquisition fees. During the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009 the Company amortized $203,289 and $415,323, respectively, of these
direct acquisition fees.
The agreements to purchase the aforementioned receivables include general representations and
warranties from the sellers covering account holder death or bankruptcy and accounts settled or
disputed prior to sale. The representation and warranty period permitting the return of these
accounts from the Company to the seller is typically 90 to 180 days. Any funds received from the
seller of finance receivables as a return of purchase price are referred to as buybacks. Buyback
funds are applied against the finance receivable balance received and are not included in the
Companys cash collections from operations. In some cases, the seller will replace the returned
accounts with new accounts in lieu of returning the purchase price. In that case, the old account
is removed from the pool and the new account is added.
Changes in finance receivables, net for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
are as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
742,484 |
|
|
$ |
576,600 |
|
|
$ |
693,462 |
|
|
$ |
563,830 |
|
Acquisitions of finance receivables, net of buybacks |
|
|
84,608 |
|
|
|
84,433 |
|
|
|
184,874 |
|
|
|
135,798 |
|
Cash collections |
|
|
(128,406 |
) |
|
|
(90,479 |
) |
|
|
(247,601 |
) |
|
|
(180,350 |
) |
Income recognized on finance receivables, net |
|
|
76,920 |
|
|
|
54,038 |
|
|
|
144,871 |
|
|
|
105,314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash collections applied to principal |
|
|
(51,486 |
) |
|
|
(36,441 |
) |
|
|
(102,730 |
) |
|
|
(75,036 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
775,606 |
|
|
$ |
624,592 |
|
|
$ |
775,606 |
|
|
$ |
624,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At the time of acquisition, the life of each pool is generally estimated to be between 84
to 96 months based on projected amounts and timing of future cash collections using the proprietary
models of the Company. As of June 30, 2010, the Company had $775.6 million in net finance
receivables. Based upon current projections, cash collections applied to principal are estimated
to be as follows for the twelve months in the periods ending (amounts in thousands):
9
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
168,367 |
|
June 30, 2012 |
|
|
188,304 |
|
June 30, 2013 |
|
|
191,834 |
|
June 30, 2014 |
|
|
149,028 |
|
June 30, 2015 |
|
|
63,583 |
|
June 30, 2016 |
|
|
13,367 |
|
June 30, 2017 |
|
|
1,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
775,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company purchased
approximately $1.67 billion and $3.56 billion, respectively, in face value of charged-off consumer
receivables.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company purchased approximately $3.38 billion and $4.35 billion, respectively, in face value of
charged-off consumer receivables.
At June 30, 2010, the estimated remaining collections (ERC) on the receivables
purchased in the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 were $183.6 million and $384.7 million,
respectively. At June 30, 2010, ERC on the receivables purchased in the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009 were $162.4 million and $248.7 million, respectively.
Accretable yield represents the amount of income recognized on finance receivables the Company
can expect to generate over the remaining life of its existing portfolios based on estimated future
cash flows as of June 30, 2010 and 2009. Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference to
accretable yield primarily result from the Companys increase in its estimate of future cash flows.
Reclassifications to nonaccretable difference from accretable yield result from the Companys
decrease in its estimates of future cash flows and allowance charges that exceed the Companys
increase in its estimate of future cash flows. Changes in accretable yield for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
793,645 |
|
|
$ |
549,826 |
|
|
$ |
721,984 |
|
|
$ |
551,735 |
|
Income recognized on finance receivables, net |
|
|
(76,920 |
) |
|
|
(54,038 |
) |
|
|
(144,871 |
) |
|
|
(105,314 |
) |
Additions |
|
|
105,365 |
|
|
|
129,658 |
|
|
|
227,875 |
|
|
|
196,836 |
|
Reclassifications from/(to) nonaccretable difference |
|
|
13,813 |
|
|
|
(12,054 |
) |
|
|
30,915 |
|
|
|
(29,865 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
835,903 |
|
|
$ |
613,392 |
|
|
$ |
835,903 |
|
|
$ |
613,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company maintains a valuation allowance on pools that had underperformed the
Companys most recent expectations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
The following is a summary of activity, including allowance charges recorded, within the Companys
valuation allowance account (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
58,125 |
|
|
$ |
29,840 |
|
|
$ |
51,255 |
|
|
$ |
23,620 |
|
Allowance charges recorded |
|
|
6,425 |
|
|
|
4,465 |
|
|
|
13,300 |
|
|
|
10,910 |
|
Reversal of previously recorded allowance charges |
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
(545 |
) |
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
(770 |
) |
Net allowance charge |
|
|
6,320 |
|
|
|
3,920 |
|
|
|
13,190 |
|
|
|
10,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
64,445 |
|
|
$ |
33,760 |
|
|
$ |
64,445 |
|
|
$ |
33,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
3. Accounts Receivable, net:
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. Amounts
collected on accounts receivable are included in net cash provided by operating activities in the
consolidated statements of cash flows. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for
estimated losses inherent in its accounts receivable portfolio. In establishing the required
allowance, management considers historical losses adjusted to take into account current market
conditions and its customers financial condition, the amount of receivables in dispute, the
current receivables aging, and current payment patterns. The Company reviews its allowance for
doubtful accounts monthly. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means
of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The balance
of the allowance for doubtful accounts at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was $3.2 million and
$2.9 million, respectively. The Company does not have any off balance sheet credit exposure
related to its customers.
4. Line of Credit:
On November 29, 2005, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement for a revolving
line of credit. The agreement has been amended six times to add additional lenders and ultimately
increase the total availability of credit under the line to $365 million. The agreement is a line
of credit in an amount equal to the lesser of $365 million or 30% of the Companys ERC of all its
eligible asset pools. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear interest at a floating
rate equal to the one month LIBOR Market Index Rate plus 1.40%, which was 1.75% at June 30, 2010.
Of the $365 million facility, $50 million was locked in as an interest only term loan at a rate of
6.80% and expires on May 4, 2012. The remaining $315 million expires on May 2, 2011. The Company
also pays an unused line fee equal to three-tenths of one percent, or 30 basis points, on any
unused portion of the line of credit. The loan is collateralized by substantially all the tangible
and intangible assets of the Company. The agreement provides as follows:
|
|
|
monthly borrowings may not exceed 30% of ERC; |
|
|
|
|
funded debt to EBITDA (defined as net income, less income or plus loss from discontinued
operations and extraordinary items, plus income taxes, plus interest expense, plus
depreciation, depletion, amortization (including finance receivable amortization) and other
non-cash charges) ratio must be less than 2.0 to 1.0 calculated on a rolling twelve-month
average; |
|
|
|
|
tangible net worth must be at least 100% of tangible net worth reported at September 30,
2005, plus 25% of cumulative positive net income since the end of such fiscal quarter, plus
100% of the net proceeds from any equity offering without giving effect to reductions in
tangible net worth due to repurchases of up to $100,000,000 of the Companys common stock;
and |
|
|
|
|
restrictions on change of control. |
As of June 30, 2010 and 2009, outstanding borrowings under the facility totaled $289.5 million
and $289.8 million, respectively, of which $50.0 million was part of the non-revolving fixed rate
sub-limit. As of June 30, 2010, the Company is in compliance with all of the covenants of the
agreement.
5. Derivative Instrument:
The Company may periodically enter into derivative financial instruments, typically interest
rate swap agreements, to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates on variable-rate
debt and their impact on earnings and cash flows. The Company does not utilize derivative financial
instruments with a level of complexity or with a risk greater than the exposure to be managed nor
does it enter into or hold derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. The Company
periodically reviews the creditworthiness of the swap counterparty to assess the counterpartys
ability to honor its obligation. Counterparty default would expose the Company to fluctuations in
variable interest rates. Based on the guidance of FASB ASC Topic 815 Derivatives and Hedging
(ASC 815), the Company records derivative financial instruments at fair value on the consolidated
balance sheet.
11
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
On December 16, 2008, the Company entered into an interest rate forward rate swap transaction
(the Swap) with J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, National Association pursuant to an ISDA Master Agreement
which contains customary representations, warranties and covenants. The Swap has an effective date
of January 1, 2010, with a notional amount of $50.0 million. Under the Swap, the Company receives a
floating interest rate based on 1-month LIBOR Market Index Rate and pays a fixed interest rate of 1.89% through maturity of the Swap
on May 1, 2011. Notwithstanding the terms of the Swap, the Company is ultimately obligated for all
amounts due and payable under the credit facility.
The Companys financial derivative instrument is designated and qualifies as a cash flow
hedge, and the effective portion of the gain or loss on such hedge is reported as a component of
other comprehensive income/(loss) in the consolidated financial statements. To the extent that the
hedging relationship is not effective, the ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the
derivative is recorded in other income (expense). The hedge was considered effective for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2009 and for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Therefore, no amount has
been recorded in the consolidated income statements related to the hedges ineffectiveness during
2009 or the six months ended June 30, 2010. Hedges that receive designated hedge accounting
treatment are evaluated for effectiveness at the time that they are designated, as well as
throughout the hedging period.
The following table sets forth the fair value amounts of the derivative instrument held by the
Company as of the dates indicated (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Asset Derivative |
|
|
Liability Derivative |
|
|
Asset Derivative |
|
|
Liability Derivative |
|
Derivative designated as a hedging instrument under ASC 815: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap contract |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
640 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
640 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability derivatives are recorded in the liability section of the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets.
The following table sets forth the (loss) recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
(AOCL), net of tax, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, for derivatives held by the
Company as well as any loss reclassified from AOCL into expense (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
Amount of Loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized in Other |
|
|
Location of Loss |
|
|
Amount of Loss |
|
|
|
Comprehensive Loss |
|
|
Reclassified from |
|
|
Reclassified from |
|
|
|
on Derivative |
|
|
AOCL into Expense |
|
|
AOCL into Expense |
|
|
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
Derivative designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap contract |
|
$ |
(171 |
) |
|
interest expense |
|
$ |
(200 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative |
|
$ |
(171 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(200 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
Amount of Loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized in Other |
|
|
Location of Loss |
|
|
Amount of Loss |
|
|
|
Comprehensive Loss |
|
|
Reclassified from |
|
|
Reclassified from |
|
|
|
on Derivative |
|
|
AOCL into Expense |
|
|
AOCL into Expense |
|
|
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
Derivative designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap contract |
|
$ |
(444 |
) |
|
interest expense |
|
$ |
(407 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative |
|
$ |
(444 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(407 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss will be reclassified into earnings under
certain situations; for example, if the occurrence of the transaction is no longer probable or no
longer qualifies for hedge accounting. The Company expects to reclassify approximately $640,000
currently included in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes into interest expense
within the next 12 months.
6. Long-Term Debt:
On February 6, 2009, the Company entered into a commercial loan agreement to finance computer
software and equipment purchases in the amount of $2,036,114. The loan, which matures on February
28, 2012, is collateralized by the related computer software and equipment, has a three year loan
term with a fixed rate of 4.78% and provides for monthly installment payments, including interest,
of $60,823 beginning on March 31, 2009.
7. Property and Equipment, net:
Property and equipment, at cost, consist of the following as of the dates indicated (amounts
in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Software |
|
$ |
19,117 |
|
|
$ |
16,542 |
|
Computer equipment |
|
|
9,559 |
|
|
|
8,869 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
5,938 |
|
|
|
5,624 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
7,182 |
|
|
|
6,040 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
3,372 |
|
|
|
3,277 |
|
Building and improvements |
|
|
6,045 |
|
|
|
6,045 |
|
Land |
|
|
992 |
|
|
|
992 |
|
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(28,975 |
) |
|
|
(25,525 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
$ |
23,230 |
|
|
$ |
21,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense, relating to property and equipment, for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2010 was $1,787,866 and $3,500,170, respectively. Depreciation and
amortization expense, relating to property and equipment, for the three and six months ended June
30, 2009 was $1,662,113 and $3,268,776, respectively.
The Company, in accordance with the guidance of FASB ASC Topic 350-40 Internal-Use Software
(ASC 350-40), capitalizes qualifying computer software costs incurred during the application
development stage and amortizes them over their estimated useful life of three to seven years on a
straight-line basis beginning when the project is completed. Costs associated with preliminary
project stage activities, training, maintenance and all other post implementation stage activities
are expensed as incurred. The Companys policy provides for the capitalization of certain direct
payroll costs for employees who are directly associated with internal use computer software
projects, as well as external direct costs of services associated with developing or obtaining
internal use software. Capitalizable personnel costs are limited to the time directly spent on
such projects. As of June 30, 2010, the Company has incurred and capitalized $3,666,978 of these
direct payroll costs and external direct costs related to software developed for internal use. Of
these costs, $908,962 is for projects that are in the development stage and, therefore are a
component of Other Assets. Once the projects are completed, the costs will be transferred to
Software and amortized over their estimated useful life of three to seven years. Amortization
expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 was $103,297 and $162,829, respectively.
Amortization expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 was $22,136 and $44,272,
respectively. The remaining unamortized costs relating to internally developed software at June 30,
2010 and 2009 were $2,356,568 and $288,447, respectively.
13
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
8. Business Acquisitions:
On March 15, 2010, the Company acquired 62% of the membership units of CCB. The remaining 38%
of the membership units were acquired by Claims Compensation Bureau, Inc., CCBs predecessor.
Claims Compensation Bureau, Inc. was founded in 1996 and is a leading provider of class action
claims settlement recovery services and related payment processing to corporate clients. CCBs
process allows clients to maximize settlement recoveries, in many cases participating in
settlements they would otherwise not know existed. The company charges fees for its services and
works with clients to identify, prepare and submit claims to class action administrators charged
with dispersing class action settlement funds. In connection with the acquisition, the president
and founder of CCB, as well as another member of its senior management, entered into long-term
employment agreements with the Company. The consolidated income statement for the six months ended
June 30, 2010 includes the results of operations of CCB from March 15, 2010 through June 30, 2010.
The Companys initial investment for the 62% ownership of CCB was paid for with $23.0 million
in cash plus $2.0 million in deferred payments which are expected to be paid during 2010 if certain
events occur. Of the $2.0 million, $1.0 million was paid in the second quarter of 2010 and the
remaining $1.0 million is expected to be paid by December 31, 2010. The remaining deferred payment
is included in the accrued expenses and other liabilities account on the consolidated balance sheet
as of June 30, 2010. As part of the agreement, the Company has the right through February 28, 2015
to purchase the remaining 38% of CCB at certain multiples of EBITDA. In addition, beginning
March 1, 2012 and ending February 28, 2018, the noncontrolling interest can require the Company to
purchase its units at pre-defined multiples of EBITDA. Any future acquisitions by the Company of
the noncontrolling interest will be accounted for as an equity transaction.
The Company accounted for this purchase in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business
Combinations. Under this guidance, an entity is required to recognize the assets acquired,
liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, and the consideration given at
their fair value on the acquisition date. The following table summarizes the fair value of the
consideration given for CCB, as well as the fair value of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed,
and the noncontrolling interest in the acquiree as of the March 15, 2010 acquisition date (amounts
in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price consideration given: |
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
23,000 |
|
Contingent consideration arrangement |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of total consideration given |
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are as follows
(amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual relationships |
|
$ |
12,000 |
|
Tradenames |
|
|
400 |
|
Non-compete agreements |
|
|
500 |
|
Cash |
|
|
500 |
|
Software |
|
|
67 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total identifiable net assets acquired |
|
|
13,469 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
26,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value of acquired business |
|
|
40,323 |
|
Redeemable noncontrolling interest in CCB |
|
|
15,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price consideration given |
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
14
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
The estimated fair value of the noncontrolling interest in CCB was determined as the
percentage of the noncontrolling interest multiplied by the fair value of all assets which were
derived from the acquisition of CCB on March 15, 2010.
At the time of the filing of the Companys first quarter Form 10-Q, the Company was evaluating
the purchase price allocations and, accordingly, the valuation had not been completed. The
valuation was completed during the second quarter of 2010, and the Company has adjusted the
allocations relative to the fair value of the assets acquired in its consolidated financial
statements as of June 30, 2010. The adjustment resulted in a
reclassification of $7.2 million from Intangible assets, net to
Goodwill.
On June 11, 2010, the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary, RDS, acquired substantially all the
assets of Tax Return, Inc. for $500,000. The purchase price was allocated to a non-competition
agreement, fixed assets and goodwill, all of which are included as assets of RDS. There is no
contingent consideration associated with this acquisition.
The
acquisition of CCB levers the Companys competency in
payment and administrative processing, while broadening its scope of
services. The acquisition of Tax Return, Inc. further expands the
audit expertise and capacity of the Companys government
services business.
9. Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest:
In accordance with ASC 810, the Company has consolidated all financial statement accounts of
CCB in its consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2010 and its consolidated income statement for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. The redeemable noncontrolling interest amount is
separately stated on the consolidated balance sheet and represents the 38% interest in CCB not
controlled by the Company. In addition, net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest is
stated separately in the consolidated income statement for the three and six months ended June 30,
2010.
In the second quarter of 2010, the Company applied the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 480-10-S99
Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (ASC 480-10-S99) which provides guidance on the
accounting for equity securities that are subject to mandatory redemption requirements or whose
redemption is outside the control of the issuer. The noncontrolling interest put arrangement is
accounted for under ASC 480-10-S99, as redemption under the put arrangement is outside the
control of the Company. As such, the redeemable noncontrolling interest is recorded outside of
permanent equity. The Company measures the redeemable noncontrolling interest at the greater of
its ASC 480-10-S99 measurement amount (estimated redemption value of the put option embedded in
the noncontrolling interest) or its measurement amount under the guidance of ASC 810. The ASC 810 measurement amount includes adjustments for
the noncontrolling interests pro-rata share of earnings, losses and distributions. The Company used a present value
calculation to estimate the redemption value of the put option as of the reporting date. If
material, the Company adjusts the numerator of earnings per share calculations for the current
period change in the excess of the noncontrolling interests ASC 480-10-S99 measurement amount over
the greater of its ASC 810 measurement amount or the estimated fair value of the noncontrolling
interest. At March 31, 2010, the Company recorded the redeemable noncontrolling interest
of $15.3 million within Total Stockholders Equity on the Consolidated Balance Sheet (permanent equity). As of
June 30, 2010, the Company corrected this by presenting the redeemable noncontrolling interest
amount outside of permanent equity, in accordance with ASC 480-10-S99. The Company determined this
correction to be immaterial and, therefore, did not restate its prior period consolidated financial
statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2010. Although the noncontrolling
interest was redeemable by the Company as of the reporting date, it was not yet redeemable by the
holder of the put option. The estimated redemption value of the noncontrolling interest, as if
it were currently redeemable by the holder of the put option under the terms of the put
arrangement, was $22,800,000 as of June 30, 2010.
The following
table represents the changes in the redeemable noncontrolling interest for the period from March 15, 2010 to June 30, 2010 (amounts
in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition date fair value of redeemable noncontrolling interest
|
|
$ |
15,323 |
|
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
155 |
|
Distributions
|
|
|
(398 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Redeemable noncontrolling interest at June 30, 2010
|
|
$ |
15,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
10. Goodwill and Intangible Assets, net:
In connection with the Companys business acquisitions, the Company purchased certain tangible
and intangible assets. Intangible assets purchased included client and customer relationships,
non-compete agreements, trademarks and goodwill. In accordance FASB ASC Topic 350
Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (ASC 350), the Company is amortizing the following intangible
assets over the estimated useful lives as indicated:
15
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition Date |
|
Customer Relationships |
|
Non-Compete Agreements |
|
Trademarks |
IGS |
|
October 1, 2004 |
|
7 years |
|
3 years (1) |
|
|
|
|
RDS (2) |
|
July 29, 2005 |
|
10 years |
|
3 years (1) |
|
|
|
|
The Palmer Group (2) |
|
July 25, 2007 |
|
2.4 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MuniServices (2) |
|
July 1, 2008 |
|
11 years |
|
3 years |
|
14 years |
BPA (2) |
|
August 1, 2008 |
|
10 years |
|
2.4 years |
|
|
|
|
CCB |
|
March 15, 2010 |
|
4-7 years |
|
3 years |
|
14 years |
Tax Return, Inc. (2) |
|
June 11, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
3.5 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
These intangible assets are fully amortized with no expense recognized in the current
period. |
|
(2) |
|
Operates as part of the Companys government services group. |
The combined original weighted average amortization period is 8.1 years. The Company reviews
these assets at least annually for impairment. Total amortization expense was $1,418,211 and
$2,256,275 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. Total amortization
expense was $668,277 and $1,336,554 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively.
In addition, goodwill, pursuant to ASC 350, is not amortized but rather is reviewed at least
annually for impairment. During the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company underwent its annual
review of goodwill. Based upon the results of this review, which was conducted as of October 1,
2009, no impairment charges to goodwill or the other intangible assets were necessary as of the
date of this review. The Company believes that nothing has occurred since the review was performed
through June 30, 2010 that would indicate a triggering event and thereby necessitate an impairment
charge to goodwill or the other intangible assets. The Company will undergo its next annual
goodwill review during the fourth quarter of 2010. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the
carrying value of goodwill was $61.7 million and $29.3 million, respectively. The $32.4 million
increase in the carrying value of goodwill during the six months ended June 30, 2010 mainly relates
to the purchase of CCB on March 15, 2010 (see Note 8) and additional contingent purchase price of
$5.0 million paid in stock relating to the achievement of the earn-out provisions of the
MuniServices acquisition.
11. Share-Based Compensation:
The Company has a stock option and nonvested share plan. The Company created the 2002 Stock
Option Plan (the Plan) on November 7, 2002. The Plan was amended in 2004 (the Amended Plan) to
enable the Company to issue nonvested shares of stock to its employees and directors. The Amended
Plan was approved by the Companys shareholders at its Annual Meeting on May 12, 2004. On March
19, 2010 the Company adopted a 2010 Stock Plan, which was approved by its shareholders at the 2010
Annual Meeting. The 2010 Stock Plan is a further amendment to the Amended Plan, and contains,
among other things, specific performance metrics with respect to performance-based stock awards. Up
to 2,000,000 shares of common stock may be issued under the Amended Plan. The Amended Plan expires
November 7, 2012.
The Company follows the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 718 Compensation-Stock Compensation
(ASC 718). As of June 30, 2010, total future compensation costs related to nonvested awards of
nonvested shares (not including nonvested shares granted under the Long-Term Incentive Program
(LTI)) is estimated to be $3.9 million with a weighted average remaining life of 2.4 years (not
including nonvested shares granted under the LTI Programs). As of June 30, 2010, there are no
future compensation costs related to stock options and the remaining vested stock options have a
weighted average remaining life of 0.5 years. Based upon historical data, the Company used an
annual forfeiture rate of 14% for stock options and 15-40% for nonvested shares for most of the
employee grants. Grants made to key employee hires and directors of the Company were assumed to
have no forfeiture rates associated with them due to the historically low turnover among this
group.
Total share-based compensation expense was $1,194,006 and $2,073,886 for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. Total share-based compensation expense was $653,728 and
$2,651,706 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively. The Company, in
conjunction with the renewal of employment agreements with its Named Executive Officers and other
senior executives, awarded nonvested shares which vested
16
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
on January 1, 2009. As a result of the
vesting of these shares, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense in connection with
these shares in the amount of approximately $1.4 million during the first quarter of 2009. Tax
benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of share-based compensation expense recognized
under the fair value recognition provisions of ASC 718 (windfall tax benefits) are credited to
additional paid-in capital in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets. Realized tax shortfalls,
if any, are first offset against the cumulative balance of windfall tax benefits, if any, and then
charged directly to income tax expense. The total tax benefit realized from share-based
compensation was $343,799 and $467,586 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010,
respectively. The total tax benefit realized from share-based compensation was $558,726 and
$1,192,079 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively.
Stock Options
All options issued under the Amended Plan vest ratably over five years. Granted options expire
seven years from the applicable grant date. All outstanding stock options expire on January 16,
2011. Options granted to a single person cannot exceed 200,000 in a single year. At June 30,
2010, 895,000 options have been granted under the Amended Plan, of which 118,955 have been
cancelled. There were no antidilutive options outstanding for the three and six months ended June
30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
The Company granted no options during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
All of the stock options which have been granted under the Amended Plan were granted to employees
of the Company except for 40,000 which were granted to non-employee directors. The total intrinsic
value of options exercised during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 was approximately
$76,640. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three and six months ended June
30, 2009 was approximately $1,062,000 and $1,107,000, respectively.
The following summarizes all option related transactions from December 31, 2008 through June
30, 2010 (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Exercise Price Per Share |
|
|
Fair Value Per Share |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
123 |
|
|
$ |
17.24 |
|
|
$ |
3.21 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
16.51 |
|
|
|
3.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
29.41 |
|
|
|
2.70 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
28.45 |
|
|
|
2.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
$ |
29.79 |
|
|
$ |
2.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following information is as of June 30, 2010 (amounts in thousands, except per share
amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Exercise |
|
Number |
|
Average Remaining |
|
Exercise Price Per |
|
Aggregate |
|
Number |
|
Average Exercise |
|
Aggregate |
Price |
|
Outstanding |
|
Contractual Life |
|
Share |
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
Exercisable |
|
Price Per Share |
|
Intrinsic Value |
$29.79 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
29.79 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
29.79 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
|
Total as of June 30, 2010 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
$ |
29.79 |
|
|
$ |
185 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
$ |
29.79 |
|
|
$ |
185 |
|
|
|
|
The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the value of the
stock options when granted. This model was developed to estimate the fair value of traded options,
which have different characteristics than employee stock options. In addition, changes to the
subjective input assumptions can result in materially different fair market value estimates.
Therefore, the Black-Scholes model may not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the
fair value of employee stock options.
17
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Nonvested Shares
With the exception of the awards made pursuant to the LTI Program and a few employee and
director grants, the terms of the nonvested share awards are similar to those of the stock option
awards, wherein the nonvested shares vest ratably over five years and are expensed over their
vesting period.
The following summarizes all nonvested share transactions (excluding shares granted under the
LTI Programs) from December 31, 2008 through June 30, 2010 (amounts in thousands, except per share
amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested Shares |
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
Price at Grant Date |
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
98 |
|
|
$ |
41.60 |
|
Granted |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
34.22 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
36.62 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
42.20 |
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
40.24 |
|
Granted |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
51.46 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
41.10 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
39.01 |
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
106 |
|
|
$ |
45.60 |
|
|
|
|
The total grant date fair value of shares vested during the three and six months ended June
30, 2010 was $566,754 and $890,322, respectively. The total grant date fair value of shares vested
during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 was $464,690 and $2,094,180, respectively.
Long-Term Incentive Programs
Pursuant to the Amended Plan, on March 30, 2007, January 4, 2008, January 20, 2009 and January
14, 2010, the Compensation Committee approved the grant of 96,550, 80,000, 108,720 and 53,656
performance-based nonvested shares, respectively. All shares granted under the LTI Programs were
granted to key employees of the Company. For both the 2007 and 2008 grants, no estimated
compensation costs have been accrued or recognized because the achievements of the performance
targets of the programs were either not met or deemed unlikely to be achieved. The 2009 grant is
performance based and cliff vests after the requisite service period of two to three years if
certain financial goals are met. The goals are based upon diluted earnings per share (EPS)
totals for 2009, the return on owners equity for the three year period beginning on January 1,
2009 and ending December 31, 2011, and the relative total shareholder return as compared to a peer
group for the same three year period. The number of shares vested can double if the financial
goals are exceeded and no shares will vest if the financial goals are not met. The Company is
expensing the nonvested share grant over the requisite service period of two to three years
beginning on January 1, 2009. If the Company believes that the number of shares granted will be
more or less than originally projected, an adjustment to the expense will be made at that time
based on the probable outcome. The EPS component of the 2009 plan was not achieved and therefore
no compensation expense was recognized during 2009 or the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.
The 2010 grant is performance based and cliff vests after the requisite service period of two to
three years if certain financial goals are met. The goals are based upon diluted EPS totals for
2010, the return on owners equity for the three year period beginning on January 1, 2010 and
ending December 31, 2012, and the relative total shareholder return as compared to a peer group for
the same three year period. The number of shares vested can double if the financial goals are
exceeded and no shares will vest if the
financial goals are not met. The Company is expensing the nonvested share grant over the
requisite service period of two to three years beginning on January 1, 2010. If the Company
believes that the number of shares granted will be more or less than originally projected, an
adjustment to the expense will be made at that time based on the probable outcome. At June 30,
2010, total future compensation costs related to nonvested share awards granted
18
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
under the 2009 and
2010 LTI Programs are estimated to be approximately $4.0 million. The Company assumed a 7.5%
forfeiture rate for this grant and the remaining shares have a weighted average life of 1.92 years
at June 30, 2010.
12. Income Taxes:
The Company follows the guidance of FASB ASC Topic 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740) as it
relates to the provision for income taxes and uncertainty in income taxes. The guidance prescribes
a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. There were no
unrecognized tax benefits at both June 30, 2010 and 2009.
The Company was notified on June 21, 2007 that it was being examined by the Internal Revenue
Service for the 2005 calendar year. The IRS has concluded its audit and on March 19, 2009 issued
Form 4549-A, Income Tax Examination Changes for tax years ending December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
The IRS has proposed that cost recovery for tax revenue recognition does not clearly reflect
taxable income and that unused line fees paid on credit facilities should be capitalized and
amortized rather than taken as a current deduction. On April 22, 2009, the Company filed a formal
protest of the findings contained in the examination report prepared by the IRS. The Company
believes it has sufficient support for the technical merits of its positions and that it is
more-likely-than-not these positions will ultimately be sustained; therefore, a reserve for
uncertain tax positions is not necessary. If the Company is unsuccessful in its appeal, it might
be required to pay the related deferred taxes and any potential interest in the near-term, possibly
requiring additional financing from other sources.
At June 30, 2010, the tax years subject to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions,
including the Internal Revenue Service, are 2003 and 2005 and subsequent years. The 2003 tax year
remains open to examination because of a net operating loss that originated in that year but was
not fully utilized until the 2005 tax year. The examination period for the 2005, 2006 and 2007 tax
years were extended through December 31, 2011.
ASC 740 requires the recognition of interest, if the tax law would require interest to be paid
on the underpayment of taxes, and recognition of penalties, if a tax position does not meet the
minimum statutory threshold to avoid payment of penalties. Penalties and interest may be
classified as either penalties and interest expense or income tax expense. Management has elected
to classify accrued penalties and interest as income tax expense. No interest or penalties were
accrued or reversed in the first three or six months of 2009 or 2010.
Basic EPS are computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders of PRA Inc by
weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS are computed using the same components as
basic EPS with the denominator adjusted for the dilutive effect of stock options and nonvested
share awards. Share-based awards that are contingent upon the attainment of performance goals are
not included in the computation of diluted EPS until the performance goals have been attained. The
following tables provide a reconciliation between the computation of basic EPS and diluted EPS for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 (amounts in thousands, except per share
amounts):
19
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Net Income |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
attributable to Portfolio |
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
attributable to Portfolio |
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
Recovery Associates, Inc. |
|
Common Shares |
|
EPS |
|
Recovery Associates, Inc. |
|
Common Shares |
|
EPS |
|
|
|
Basic EPS |
|
$ |
19,528 |
|
|
|
16,970 |
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
$ |
11,722 |
|
|
|
15,377 |
|
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock options
and nonvested share awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS |
|
$ |
19,528 |
|
|
|
17,080 |
|
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
|
$ |
11,722 |
|
|
|
15,415 |
|
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the six months ended June 30, |
|
|
Net Income |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
attributable to Portfolio |
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
attributable to Portfolio |
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
Recovery Associates, Inc. |
|
Common Shares |
|
EPS |
|
Recovery Associates, Inc. |
|
Common Shares |
|
EPS |
|
|
|
Basic EPS |
|
$ |
34,328 |
|
|
|
16,581 |
|
|
$ |
2.07 |
|
|
$ |
21,794 |
|
|
|
15,355 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock options
and nonvested share awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS |
|
$ |
34,328 |
|
|
|
16,641 |
|
|
$ |
2.06 |
|
|
$ |
21,794 |
|
|
|
15,391 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no antidilutive options outstanding for the three and six months ended June
30, 2010 and 2009.
14. Commitments and Contingencies:
Employment Agreements:
The Company has employment agreements with all of its executive officers and with several
members of its senior management group, most of which expire on December 31, 2011. Such agreements
provide for base salary payments as well as bonuses which are based on the attainment of specific
management goals. Future compensation under these agreements is approximately $11.3 million. The
agreements also contain confidentiality and non-compete provisions.
Leases:
The Company is party to various operating and capital leases with respect to its facilities
and equipment. For further discussion of these leases please refer to the Companys audited
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form
10-K, as filed for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Forward Flow Agreements:
The Company is party to several forward flow agreements that allow for the purchase of
defaulted consumer receivables at pre-established prices. The maximum remaining amount to be
purchased under forward flow agreements at June 30, 2010 is approximately $167.7 million.
Business Acquisition:
In connection with the Companys acquisition of 62% of the membership units of CCB on March
15, 2010, the Company acquired the right to purchase the remaining 38% of the membership units of
CCB not held by the Company at a predetermined price within the next five years. Also, Claims
Compensation Bureau, Inc., the holder of such remaining 38% interest in CCB can require the Company
to purchase its interest during the period beginning on March 1, 2012 and ending on February 28,
2018. While the actual amount or timing of any future payment is unknown at this time, the maximum
amount of consideration to be paid for such 38% interest is $22.8 million. In addition, the
Company expects to pay the remaining $1.0 million deferred portion of the acquisition date
consideration for its 62% interest in CCB by December 31, 2010, upon the expected occurrence of
certain events.
20
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Litigation:
The Company is from time to time subject to routine legal claims and proceedings, most of
which are incidental to the ordinary course of its business. The Company initiates lawsuits
against consumers and is occasionally countersued by them in such actions. Also, consumers, either
individually, as members of a class action, or through a governmental entity on behalf of
consumers, may initiate litigation against the Company, in which they allege that the Company has
violated a state or federal law in the process of collecting on an account. From time to time,
other types of lawsuits are brought against the Company. While it is not expected that these or
any other legal proceedings or claims in which the Company is involved will, either individually or
in the aggregate, have a material adverse impact on the Companys results of operations, liquidity
or its financial condition, the matter described below falls outside of the normal parameters of
the Companys routine legal proceedings.
PRA is currently a defendant in two separate purported class action counterclaims entitled:
(1) PRA v. Barkwell, 4:09-cv-00113-CDL, which was filed in the Superior Court of Muscogee County,
Georgia on or about July 27, 2009; and (2) PRA v. Freeman, 10-CVD-1003, filed in the District Court
for Wake County, North Carolina on or about March 26, 2010. The counterclaims allege that in
pursuing arbitration claims against Barkwell, Freeman and other consumer debtors, pursuant to the
terms and conditions of their respective cardholder agreements, PRA breached a duty of good faith
and fair dealing and made negligent misrepresentations concerning its arbitration practices.
The plaintiffs are seeking, among other things, to vacate the arbitration awards that PRA has
obtained before the National Arbitration Forum and have PRA disgorge the amounts collected with
respect to such awards. It is not possible at this time to accurately estimate the possible loss,
if any. PRA believes it has meritorious defenses to the allegations made in these counterclaims
and intends to defend itself vigorously against them.
As previously disclosed, PRA was a defendant in a purported enforcement action brought by the
Attorney General for the State of Missouri. The action, filed in August 2009, sought relief for
Missouri consumers that had allegedly been injured as a result of certain alleged collection
practices of PRA. PRA denied any wrongdoing with respect to the allegations in the complaint and
on June 25, 2010, the Missouri Circuit Court dismissed the matter in its entirety. On July 26,
2010, the Missouri Attorney General filed a notice of appeal.
15. Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments:
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include various estimated fair value
information as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, as required by FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair
Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820). ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that
would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 also requires the consideration of
differing levels of inputs in the determination of fair values. Disclosure of the estimated fair
values of financial instruments often requires the use of estimates. The Company uses the
following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of financial instruments.
Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amount approximates fair value.
Finance receivables, net: The Company records purchased receivables at cost, which represents
a significant discount from the contractual receivable balances due. The cost of the receivables
is reduced as cash is received based upon the guidance of ASC 310-30. The carrying amount of
finance receivables, net, as of June 30, 2010 was approximately $776 million. Based upon the fact
that there are no quoted prices in active markets or other observable market data, the Company used
unobservable inputs (level three inputs) for computation of the fair value of finance
receivables, net. The Company computed the estimated fair value of these receivables using
proprietary pricing models that the Company utilizes to make portfolio purchase decisions. As of
June 30, 2010, using the aforementioned methodology, the Company computed the approximate fair
value of its finance receivables, net to be $994 million.
Long-term debt: The carrying amount approximates fair value, as the interest rates
approximate the rate currently offered to the Company for similar debt instruments of comparable
maturities by the Companys bankers.
21
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Line of credit: The carrying amount approximates fair value, as the interest rates
approximate the rate currently offered to the Company for similar debt instruments of comparable
maturities by the Companys bankers.
Derivative instrument: The interest rate swap is recorded at estimated fair value, which is
determined using pricing models developed based on the LIBOR swap rate and other observable market
data (level two inputs), adjusted for nonperformance risk of both the counterparty and the
Company.
16. Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance on accounting for transfers of financial assets to
improve the reporting for the transfer of financial assets. The guidance must be applied as of the
beginning of each reporting entitys first annual reporting period that begins after November 15,
2009 for interim periods within that first annual reporting period and for interim and annual
reporting periods thereafter. Earlier application is prohibited. The Company adopted the guidance
during the first quarter of 2010, which had no material impact on its consolidated financial
statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance on consolidation of variable interest entities to
improve financial reporting by enterprises involved with variable interest entities and to provide
more relevant and reliable information to users of financial statements. The guidance is effective
as of the beginning of each reporting entitys first annual reporting period that begins after
November 15, 2009 for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim
and annual reporting periods thereafter. Earlier application is prohibited. The Company adopted
the guidance during the first quarter of 2010, which had no material impact on its consolidated
financial statements.
In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-06, Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements
(ASU 2010-06), which clarifies and expands disclosure requirements related to fair value
measurements. Disclosures are required for significant transfers between levels in the fair value
hierarchy. Activity in Level 3 fair value measurements is to be presented on a gross, rather than
net, basis. The update clarifies how the appropriate level of disaggregation should be determined
and emphasizes that information sufficient to permit reconciliation between fair value measurements
and line items on the financial statements should be provided. The update is effective for interim
and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009 except for the expanded disclosures
related to activity in Level 3 fair value measurements which are effective one year later. The
Company adopted ASU 2010-06 during the first quarter of 2010, which had no material effect on its
consolidated financial statements.
In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-18, Receivables (Topic 310): Effect of a Loan
Modification When the Loan Is Part of a Pool that is Accounted for as a Single Asset (ASU
2010-18), which clarifies the accounting for acquired loans that have evidence of a deterioration
in credit quality since origination (referred to as Subtopic 310-30 Loans). Under ASU 2010-18,
an entity may not apply troubled debt restructuring (TDR) accounting guidance to individual
Subtopic 310-30 loans that are part of a pool, even if the modification of those loans would
otherwise be considered a troubled debt restructuring. Once a pool is established, individual
loans should not be removed from the pool unless the entity sells, forecloses, or writes off the
loan. Entities would continue to consider whether the pool of loans is impaired if expected cash
flows for the pool change. Subtopic 310-30 loans that are accounted for individually would
continue to be subject to TDR accounting guidance. A one-time election to terminate accounting
for loans as a pool, which may be made on a pool-by-pool basis, is provided upon adoption of ASU
2010-18. ASU 2010-18 is effective for interim or annual periods ending on or after July 15, 2010.
The adoption of ASU 2010-18 is not expected to have a material effect on its consolidated
financial statements.
In July, 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-20, Receivables (Topic 310) Disclosures about
the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses (ASU 2010-20),
which requires significant new disclosures about the allowance for credit losses and the credit
quality of financing receivables. The requirements are intended to enhance transparency regarding
credit losses and the credit quality of loan and lease receivables. Under this statement,
allowance for credit losses and fair value are to be disclosed by portfolio segment, while credit
quality information, impaired financing receivables and nonaccrual status are to be presented
22
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
by class of financing receivable. Disclosure of the nature and extent, the financial impact
and segment information of troubled debt restructurings will also be required. The disclosures are
to be presented at the level of disaggregation that management uses when assessing and monitoring
the portfolios risk and performance. ASU 2010-20 is effective for interim and annual reporting
periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The adoption of ASU 2010-20 is not expected to have a material
effect on its consolidated financial statements.
23
|
|
|
Item 2. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations |
Cautionary Statements Pursuant to Safe Harbor Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995:
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities
laws. These forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that, if they
never materialize or prove incorrect, could cause our results to differ materially from those
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of
historical fact, are forward-looking statements, including statements regarding overall trends,
gross margin trends, operating cost trends, liquidity and capital needs and other statements of
expectations, beliefs, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends, and similar
expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. The risks, uncertainties and
assumptions referred to above may include the following:
|
|
|
changes in the economic or inflationary environment which have an adverse effect
on the ability of consumers to pay their debts or on the stability of the financial system
as a whole; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to purchase defaulted consumer receivables at appropriate prices; |
|
|
|
|
changes in the business practices of credit originators in terms of selling defaulted
consumer receivables or outsourcing defaulted consumer receivables to third-party
contingent fee collection agencies; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to retain, renegotiate or replace our existing credit facility; |
|
|
|
|
risks relating to the performance of our computer and telecommunications systems and
our ability to successfully anticipate, manage or adopt technological advances within our
industry; |
|
|
|
|
changes in government regulations that affect our ability to collect sufficient amounts
on our acquired or serviced receivables; |
|
|
|
|
changes in or interpretation of tax laws; |
|
|
|
|
deterioration in economic conditions in the United States that may have an adverse
effect on our collections, results of operations, revenue and stock price; |
|
|
|
|
changes in bankruptcy or collection agency laws that could negatively affect our
business; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to employ and retain qualified employees, especially collection and
information technology personnel; |
|
|
|
|
our work force could become unionized in the future, which could adversely affect the
stability of our production and increase our costs; |
|
|
|
|
changes in the credit or capital markets, which affect our ability to borrow money or
raise capital to purchase or service defaulted consumer receivables; |
|
|
|
|
the degree and nature of our competition; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to comply with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to retain existing clients and obtain new clients for our fee-for-service
businesses; |
|
|
|
|
the sufficiency of our funds generated from operations, existing cash and available
borrowings to finance our current operations; and |
|
|
|
|
the risk factors listed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the SEC). |
You should assume that the information appearing in this quarterly report is accurate only as
of the date it was issued. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects
may have changed since that date.
For a discussion of the risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could affect our future
events, developments or results, you should carefully review the following Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, as well as the discussion of
Business and Risk Factors described in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on February
16, 2010.
24
Our forward-looking statements could be wrong in light of these and other risks, uncertainties
and assumptions. The future events, developments or results described in this report could turn out
to be materially different. We have no obligation to publicly update or revise our forward-looking
statements after the date of this report and you should not expect us to do so.
Investors should also be aware that while we do, from time to time, communicate with
securities analysts and others, we do not, by policy, selectively disclose to them any material
nonpublic information or other confidential commercial information. Accordingly, stockholders
should not assume that we agree with any statement or report issued by any analyst regardless of
the content of the statement or report. We do not, by policy, confirm forecasts or projections
issued by others. Thus, to the extent that reports issued by securities analysts contain any
projections, forecasts or opinions, such reports are not our responsibility.
Results of Operations
Our business revolves around the detection, collection and processing of both unpaid and
normal-course receivables originally owed to credit grantors, governments, retailers and others.
The results of operations include the financial results of Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc. and
all of our subsidiaries, all of which are in the receivables management business. Under the
guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 280 Segment Reporting (ASC 280), we have determined that we have
several operating segments that meet the aggregation criteria of ASC 280, and therefore, we have
one reportable segment, receivables management, based on similarities among the operating units
including homogeneity of services, service delivery methods and use of technology.
The following table sets forth certain operating data as a percentage of total revenues for
the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
For the Six Months |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income recognized on finance receivables, net |
|
|
82.7 |
% |
|
|
76.0 |
% |
|
|
82.1 |
% |
|
|
75.6 |
% |
Fee income |
|
|
17.3 |
% |
|
|
24.0 |
% |
|
|
17.9 |
% |
|
|
24.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and employee services |
|
|
33.2 |
% |
|
|
37.2 |
% |
|
|
34.3 |
% |
|
|
38.1 |
% |
Legal and agency fees and costs |
|
|
14.5 |
% |
|
|
15.5 |
% |
|
|
15.2 |
% |
|
|
16.6 |
% |
Outside fees and services |
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
Communications |
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
Rent and occupancy |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
3.4 |
% |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
63.1 |
% |
|
|
70.1 |
% |
|
|
65.6 |
% |
|
|
71.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
36.9 |
% |
|
|
29.9 |
% |
|
|
34.4 |
% |
|
|
28.5 |
% |
Other income and (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
(2.3 |
%) |
|
|
(2.7 |
%) |
|
|
(2.5 |
%) |
|
|
(2.8 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
34.6 |
% |
|
|
27.3 |
% |
|
|
31.9 |
% |
|
|
25.8 |
% |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
13.4 |
% |
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
|
12.4 |
% |
|
|
10.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
21.2 |
% |
|
|
16.7 |
% |
|
|
19.5 |
% |
|
|
15.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Less net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(0.2 |
%) |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
(0.1 |
%) |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc. |
|
|
21.0 |
% |
|
|
16.7 |
% |
|
|
19.4 |
% |
|
|
15.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We use the following terminology throughout our reports: Cash Receipts refers to
collections on our owned portfolios together with fee income. Cash Collections refers to
collections on our owned portfolios only, exclusive of fee income. Fee Income refers to revenues
generated from our contingent fee and fee-for-service subsidiaries.
25
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared To Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
Revenues
Total revenues were $93.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, an increase of
$21.9 million or 30.8% compared to total revenues of $71.1 million for the three months ended June
30, 2009.
Income Recognized on Finance Receivables, net
Income recognized on finance receivables, net was $76.9 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2010, an increase of $22.9 million or 42.4% compared to income recognized on finance
receivables, net of $54.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. The increase was
primarily due to an increase in our cash collections on our owned defaulted consumer receivables to
$128.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $90.5 million for the three
months ended June 30 2009, an increase of $37.9 million or 41.9%. During the three months ended
June 30, 2010, we acquired defaulted consumer receivables portfolios with an aggregate face value
amount of $1.67 billion at a cost of $86.8 million. During the three months ended June 30, 2009,
we acquired defaulted consumer receivable portfolios with an aggregate face value of $3.39 billion
at a cost of $84.7 million. In any period, we acquire defaulted consumer receivables that can vary
dramatically in their age, type and ultimate collectability. We may pay significantly different
purchase rates for purchased receivables within any period as a result of this quality fluctuation.
In addition, market forces can drive pricing rates up or down in any period, irrespective of other
quality fluctuations. As a result, the average purchase rate paid for any given period can
fluctuate dramatically based on our particular buying activity in that period. However, regardless
of the average purchase price and for similar time frames, we intend to target a similar internal
rate of return, after direct expenses, in pricing our portfolio acquisitions; therefore, the
absolute rate paid is not necessarily relevant to estimated profitability of a periods buying.
Income recognized on finance receivables, net is shown net of changes in valuation allowances
recognized under FASB ASC Topic 310-30 Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit
Quality (ASC 310-30), which requires that a valuation allowance be recorded for significant
decreases in expected cash flows or change in timing of cash flows which would otherwise require a
reduction in the stated yield on a pool of accounts. For the three months ended June 30, 2010, we
recorded net allowance charges of $6.3 million. For the three months ended June 30, 2009, we
recorded net allowance charges of $3.9 million. In any given period, we may be required to record
valuation allowances due to pools of receivables underperforming our expectations. Factors that
may contribute to the recording of valuation allowances may include both internal as well as
external factors. External factors which may have an impact on the collectability, and
subsequently to the overall profitability of purchased pools of defaulted consumer receivables
would include: overall market pricing for pools of consumer receivables (which is driven by both
supply and demand), new laws or regulations relating to collections, new interpretations of
existing laws or regulations, and the overall condition of the economy. Internal factors which may
have an impact on the collectability, and subsequently the overall profitability of purchased pools
of defaulted consumer receivables would include: necessary revisions to initial and
post-acquisition scoring and modeling estimates, non-optimal operational activities (which relates
to the collection and movement of accounts on both our collection floor and external channels), as
well as decreases in productivity related to turnover and tenure of our collection staff.
Fee Income
Fee income was $16.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, a decrease of $1.0
million or 5.8% compared to fee income of $17.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009.
Fee income decreased as a result of a decrease in revenue generated by our government services
businesses, partially offset by the acquisition of CCB on March 15, 2010, which provides class
action claims settlement recovery services as well as an increase in revenue generated by our IGS
fee-for-service business as compared to the prior year period.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses were $58.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, an
increase of $8.8 million or 17.6% compared to total operating expenses of $49.9 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2009. Total operating expenses, including compensation and employee
services expenses, were 40.6% of cash receipts for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to
46.4% for the same period in 2009.
26
Compensation and Employee Services
Compensation and employee services expenses were $30.9 million for the three months ended June
30, 2010,
an increase of $4.5 million or 17.0% compared to compensation and employee services expenses
of $26.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. This increase is mainly due to an
overall increase in our owned portfolio collection staff as well as the hiring of non-collection
personnel mainly due to the expansion of our information technology department. Compensation and
employee services expenses increased as total employees grew 13.4% to 2,377 as of June 30, 2010
from 2,096 as of June 30, 2009. Compensation and employee services expenses as a percentage of
cash receipts decreased to 21.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from 24.6% of cash
receipts for the same period in 2009.
Legal and Agency Fees and Costs
Legal and agency fees and costs expenses were $13.5 million for the three months ended June
30, 2010, an increase of $2.5 million or 22.7% compared to legal and agency fees and costs of $11.0
million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. Of the $2.5 million increase, $3.0 million was
attributable to an increase in legal fees and costs incurred resulting from accounts referred to
both our in-house attorneys and outside independent contingent fee attorneys. This was offset by a
$0.5 million decrease mainly attributable to a decrease in agency fees incurred by our IGS
subsidiary. Total outside legal expenses paid to independent contingent fee attorneys for the three
months ended June 30, 2010 were 47.8% of legal cash collections generated by independent contingent
fee attorneys compared to 38.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2009. Outside legal fees and
costs paid to independent contingent fee attorneys increased from $6.3 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2009 to $9.0 million, an increase of $2.7 million or 42.9%, for the three months
ended June 30, 2010. Additionally, as disclosed previously, we also effectuate legal collections
using our own in-house attorneys. Total legal expenses incurred by our in-house attorneys for the
three months ended June 30, 2010 were 13.86% of legal cash collections generated by our in-house
attorneys compared to 28.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2009. Legal fees and costs
incurred by our in-house attorneys increased from $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30,
2009 to $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, an increase of $0.4 million or
33.3%.
Outside Fees and Services
Outside fees and services expenses were $3.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010,
an increase of $0.7 million or 28.0% compared to outside fees and services expenses of $2.5 million
for the three months ended June 30, 2009. The $0.7 million increase was attributable to an increase
in other outside fees and services and corporate legal expense.
Communications
Communications expenses were $4.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, a decrease
of $0.1 million or 2.4% compared to communications expenses of $4.2 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2009.
Rent and Occupancy
Rent and occupancy expenses were $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, an
increase of $0.1 million or 8.3% compared to rent and occupancy expenses of $1.2 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2009. The increase was primarily due to relocation of our IGS business
to another location, the expansion of our Hampton, VA call center, the acquisition of CCB and
increased utility charges.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses were $3.2 million for the three months ended June 30,
2010, an increase of $0.9 million or 39.1% compared to depreciation and amortization expenses of
$2.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. The increase is mainly due to additional
amortization expense incurred relating to the intangible assets of our newly acquired CCB
subsidiary as well as continued capital expenditures on equipment, software, and computers related
to our growth and systems upgrades.
27
Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses were $2.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, an
increase of $0.4
million or 18.2% compared to other operating expenses of $2.2 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2009. The increase was mainly due to increases in various expenses when compared to
the prior year period. No individual item represents a significant portion of the overall
increase.
Interest Income
Interest income was $0 for both the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $2.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, a increase of $0.3
million compared to interest expense of $1.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. The
increase was mainly due to an increase in our average borrowings under our revolving credit
facility for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 as well as
the interest expense paid during 2010 relating to the interest rate swap, offset by a decrease in
our weighted average interest rate which decreased to 2.44% for the three months ended June 30,
2010 as compared to 2.70% for the three months ended June 30, 2009.
Provision for Income Taxes
Income tax expense was $12.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, an increase of
$4.9 million or 64.5% compared to income tax expense of $7.6 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2009. The increase is mainly due to an increase of 66.8% in income before taxes for the
three months ended June 30, 2010 when compared to the same period in 2009. This was offset by a
slight decrease in the effective tax rate of 38.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2010
compared to 39.2% for the same period in 2009.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared To Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
Revenues
Total revenues were $176.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, an increase of
$37.1 million or 26.6% compared to total revenues of $139.3 million for the six months ended June
30, 2009.
Income Recognized on Finance Receivables, net
Income recognized on finance receivables, net was $144.9 million for the six months ended June
30, 2010, an increase of $39.6 million or 37.6% compared to income recognized on finance
receivables, net of $105.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The increase was
primarily due to an increase in our cash collections on our owned defaulted consumer receivables to
$247.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $180.4 million for the six months
June 30, 2009, an increase of $67.2 million or 37.3%. During the six months ended June 30, 2010,
we acquired defaulted consumer receivables portfolios with an aggregate face value amount of $3.56
billion at a cost of $189.4 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, we acquired
defaulted consumer receivable portfolios with an aggregate face value of $4.35 billion at a cost of
$137.1 million. In any period, we acquire defaulted consumer receivables that can vary
dramatically in their age, type and ultimate collectability. We may pay significantly different
purchase rates for purchased receivables within any period as a result of this quality fluctuation.
In addition, market forces can drive pricing rates up or down in any period, irrespective of other
quality fluctuations. As a result, the average purchase rate paid for any given period can
fluctuate dramatically based on our particular buying activity in that period. However, regardless
of the average purchase price and for similar time frames, we intend to target a similar internal
rate of return, after direct expenses, in pricing our portfolio acquisitions; therefore, the
absolute rate paid is not necessarily relevant to estimated profitability of a periods buying.
Income recognized on finance receivables, net is shown net of changes in valuation allowances
recognized under FASB ASC Topic 310-30 Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit
Quality (ASC 310-30), which requires that a valuation allowance be recorded for significant
decreases in expected cash flows or
28
change in timing of cash flows which would otherwise require a
reduction in the stated yield on a pool of accounts. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, we
recorded net allowance charges of $13.2 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, we
recorded net allowance charges of $10.1 million. In any given period, we may be required
to record valuation allowances due to pools of receivables underperforming our expectations.
Factors that may contribute to the recording of valuation allowances may include both internal as
well as external factors. External factors which may have an impact on the collectability, and
subsequently to the overall profitability of purchased pools of defaulted consumer receivables
would include: overall market pricing for pools of consumer receivables (which is driven by both
supply and demand), new laws or regulations relating to collections, new interpretations of
existing laws or regulations, and the overall condition of the economy. Internal factors which may
have an impact on the collectability, and, consequentially, the overall profitability of purchased
pools of defaulted consumer receivables would include: necessary revisions to initial and
post-acquisition scoring and modeling estimates, non-optimal operational activities (which relates
to the collection and movement of accounts on both our collection floor and external channels), as
well as decreases in productivity related to turnover and tenure of our collection staff.
Fee Income
Fee income was $31.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, a decrease of $2.5
million or 7.4% compared to fee income of $34.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
Fee income decreased as a result of a decrease in revenue generated by our IGS fee-for-service
business and our government services businesses, partially offset by an increase in revenue
generated as compared to the prior year period as a result of the acquisition of CCB on March 15,
2010, which provides class action claims settlement recovery services.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses were $115.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, an
increase of $16.0 million or 16.1% compared to total operating expenses of $99.6 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2009. Total operating expenses, including compensation and employee
services expenses, were 41.4% of cash receipts for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to
46.5% for the same period in 2009.
Compensation and Employee Services
Compensation and employee services expenses were $60.5 million for the six months ended June
30, 2010, an increase of $7.4 million or 13.9% compared to compensation and employee services
expenses of $53.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. This increase is mainly due to
an overall increase in our owned portfolio collection staff as well as the hiring of non-collection
personnel mainly due to the expansion of our information technology department. Compensation and
employee services expenses increased as total employees grew 13.4% to 2,377 as of June 30, 2010
from 2,096 as of June 30, 2009. Compensation and employee services expenses as a percentage of
cash receipts decreased to 21.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from 24.8% of cash receipts
for the same period in 2009.
Legal and Agency Fees and Costs
Legal and agency fees and costs expenses were $26.8 million for the six months ended June 30,
2010, an increase of $3.6 million or 15.5% compared to legal and agency fees and costs of $23.2
million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. Of the $3.6 million increase, $5.1 million was
attributable to an increase in legal fees and costs incurred resulting from accounts referred to
both our in-house attorneys and outside independent contingent fee attorneys. This was offset by a
$1.5 million decrease mainly attributable to a decrease in agency fees incurred by our IGS
subsidiary. Total outside legal expenses paid to independent contingent fee attorneys for the six
months ended June 30, 2010 were 48.0% of legal cash collections generated by independent contingent
fee attorneys compared to 38.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2009. Outside legal fees and
costs paid to independent contingent fee attorneys increased from $13.0 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2009 to $17.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, an increase of $4.8
million or 36.9%. Additionally, as disclosed previously, we also effectuate legal collections
using our own in-house attorneys. Total legal expenses incurred by our in-house attorneys for the
six months ended June 30, 2010 were 11.1% of legal cash collections generated by our in-house
attorneys compared to 27.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2009. Legal fees and costs incurred
by our in-house attorneys increased from $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 to
$2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, an increase of $0.4 million or 19.0%.
29
Outside Fees and Services
Outside fees and services expenses were $6.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010,
an increase of $1.4 million or 30.4% compared to outside fees and services expenses of $4.6 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The $1.4 million increase was attributable to an increase
in other outside fees and services and corporate legal expense.
Communications
Communications expenses were $9.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, an increase
of $1.5 million or 19.5% compared to communications expenses of $7.7 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2009. The increase was mainly due to a growth in mailings due to an increase in
special letter campaigns which increased by $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010
when compared to the year ago period.
Rent and Occupancy
Rent and occupancy expenses were $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, an
increase of $0.3 million or 13.6% compared to rent and occupancy expenses of $2.2 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2009. The increase was primarily due to relocation of our IGS business
to another location, the expansion of our Hampton, VA call center, the acquisition of CCB and
increased utility charges.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses were $5.8 million for the six months ended June 30,
2010, an increase of $1.2 million or 26.1% compared to depreciation and amortization expenses of
$4.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The increase is mainly due to additional
amortization expense incurred relating to the intangible assets of our newly acquired CCB
subsidiary as well as continued capital expenditures on equipment, software, and computers related
to our growth and systems upgrades.
Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses were $4.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, an increase
of $0.7 million or 16.7% compared to other operating expenses of $4.2 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2009. The increase was mainly due to increases in various expenses when compared to
the prior year period. No individual item represents a significant portion of the overall
increase.
Interest Income
Interest income was $35,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2010, an increase of $32,000
compared to interest income of $3,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009. This increase is the
result of interest earned and a refund received on the overpayment of federal income taxes.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $4.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, an increase of $0.5
million compared to interest expense of $3.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The
increase was mainly due to an increase in our average borrowings under our revolving credit
facility for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 as well as the
interest expense paid during 2010 relating to the interest rate swap, offset by a decrease in our
weighted average interest rate which decreased to 2.40% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as
compared to 2.74% for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
Provision for Income Taxes
Income tax expense was $22.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, an increase of $8.0
million or 57.1% compared to income tax expense of $14.0 million for the six months ended June 30,
2009. The increase is mainly due to an increase of 57.7% in income before taxes for the six months
ended June 30, 2010 when compared to the same period in 2009. This was offset by a slight decrease
in the effective tax rate of 38.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to 39.1% for the
same period in 2009.
30
Supplemental Performance Data
Owned Portfolio Performance:
The following tables show certain data related to our owned portfolio. These tables describe
the purchase price, cash collections and related multiples. Further, these tables disclose our
entire portfolio, the portfolio of purchased bankrupt accounts and our entire portfolio less the
impact of our purchased bankrupt accounts. The accounts represented in the purchased bankruptcy
tables are those portfolios of accounts that were bankrupt at the time of purchase. This contrasts
with accounts that file bankruptcy after we purchase them.
The purchase price multiples for 2005 through 2008 described in the table below are lower than
historical multiples in previous years. This trend is primarily, but not entirely related to
pricing competition. When competition increases, and or supply decreases so that pricing becomes
negatively impacted on a relative basis (total lifetime collections in relation to purchase price),
yields tend to trend lower. This was the situation during 2005-2007 and this situation also
extended into 2008 to the extent that deals purchased in 2008 were part of forward flow agreements
priced in earlier periods.
Additionally however, the way we initially book newly acquired pools of accounts and how we
forecast future estimated collections for any given portfolio of accounts has evolved over the
years due to a number of factors including the current economic situation. Since our revenue
recognition under ASC 310-30 is driven by both the ultimate magnitude of estimated lifetime
collections as well as the timing of those collections, we have progressed towards booking new
portfolio purchases using a higher confidence level for both estimated collection amounts and pace.
Subsequent to the initial booking, as we gain collection experience and comfort with a pool of
accounts, we continuously update ERC as time goes on. Since our inception, these processes have
tended to cause the ratio of collections, including ERC, to purchase price multiple for any given
year of buying to gradually increase over time. As a result, our estimate of lifetime collections
to purchase price has shown relatively steady increases as pools have aged. Thus, all factors
being equal in terms of pricing, one would naturally tend to see a higher collection to purchase
price ratio from a pool of accounts that were six years from purchase than say a pool that was just
two years from purchase.
To the extent that lower purchase price multiples are the ultimate result of more competitive
pricing and lower yields, this will generally lead to higher amortization rates (payments applied
to principal as a percentage of cash collections), lower operating margins and ultimately lower
profitability. As portfolio pricing becomes more favorable on a relative basis, our profitability
will tend to expand. It is important to consider, however, that to the extent we can improve our
collection operations by extracting additional cash from a discreet quantity and quality of
accounts, and/or by extracting cash at a lower cost structure, we can put upward pressure on the
collection to purchase price ratio and also on our operating margins. During 2008 and continuing
through all of 2009, we made significant enhancements in our analytical abilities, management
personnel and automated dialing capabilities, all with the intent to collect more cash at lower
cost.
Entire Portfolio ($ in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized |
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
Percentage of Reserve |
|
Actual Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase Price |
|
Life to Date |
|
Reserve |
|
Allowance to Unamortized |
|
Collections |
|
Estimated |
|
Total Estimated |
Purchase |
|
Purchase |
|
Total Estimated |
|
Balance at |
|
Reserve |
|
Allowance to |
|
Purchase Price and |
|
Including Cash |
|
Remaining |
|
Collections to |
Period |
|
Price(1) |
|
Collections (2) |
|
June 30, 2010 (3) |
|
Allowance (4) |
|
Purchase Price (5) |
|
Reserve Allowance (6) |
|
Sales |
|
Collections (7) |
|
Purchase Price (8) |
1996 |
|
$ |
3,080 |
|
|
$ |
10,063 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
10,005 |
|
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
|
327 |
% |
1997 |
|
$ |
7,685 |
|
|
$ |
25,206 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
25,016 |
|
|
$ |
190 |
|
|
|
328 |
% |
1998 |
|
$ |
11,089 |
|
|
$ |
36,882 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
36,425 |
|
|
$ |
457 |
|
|
|
333 |
% |
1999 |
|
$ |
18,898 |
|
|
$ |
68,002 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
66,648 |
|
|
$ |
1,354 |
|
|
|
360 |
% |
2000 |
|
$ |
25,020 |
|
|
$ |
112,872 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
109,524 |
|
|
$ |
3,348 |
|
|
|
451 |
% |
2001 |
|
$ |
33,481 |
|
|
$ |
167,936 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
164,614 |
|
|
$ |
3,322 |
|
|
|
502 |
% |
2002 |
|
$ |
42,325 |
|
|
$ |
185,865 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
181,405 |
|
|
$ |
4,460 |
|
|
|
439 |
% |
2003 |
|
$ |
61,448 |
|
|
$ |
246,521 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
238,678 |
|
|
$ |
7,843 |
|
|
|
401 |
% |
2004 |
|
$ |
59,177 |
|
|
$ |
182,631 |
|
|
$ |
534 |
|
|
$ |
1,305 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
71 |
% |
|
$ |
174,080 |
|
|
$ |
8,551 |
|
|
|
309 |
% |
2005 |
|
$ |
143,172 |
|
|
$ |
312,170 |
|
|
$ |
27,246 |
|
|
$ |
14,335 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
$ |
260,126 |
|
|
$ |
52,044 |
|
|
|
218 |
% |
2006 |
|
$ |
107,714 |
|
|
$ |
220,067 |
|
|
$ |
33,030 |
|
|
$ |
15,645 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
$ |
158,747 |
|
|
$ |
61,320 |
|
|
|
204 |
% |
2007 |
|
$ |
258,306 |
|
|
$ |
508,710 |
|
|
$ |
123,845 |
|
|
$ |
14,415 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
$ |
296,515 |
|
|
$ |
212,195 |
|
|
|
197 |
% |
2008 |
|
$ |
275,173 |
|
|
$ |
538,998 |
|
|
$ |
176,809 |
|
|
$ |
18,745 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
$ |
221,988 |
|
|
$ |
317,010 |
|
|
|
196 |
% |
2009 |
|
$ |
282,381 |
|
|
$ |
698,905 |
|
|
$ |
230,682 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
144,207 |
|
|
$ |
554,698 |
|
|
|
248 |
% |
YTD 2010 |
|
$ |
188,402 |
|
|
$ |
403,544 |
|
|
$ |
183,460 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
18,885 |
|
|
$ |
384,659 |
|
|
|
214 |
% |
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,517,351 |
|
|
$ |
3,718,372 |
|
|
$ |
775,606 |
|
|
$ |
64,445 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
$ |
2,106,863 |
|
|
$ |
1,611,509 |
|
|
|
245 |
% |
|
31
Purchased Bankruptcy Portfolio ($ in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized |
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
Percentage of Reserve |
|
Actual Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase Price |
|
Life to Date |
|
Reserve |
|
Allowance to Unamortized |
|
Collections |
|
Estimated |
|
Total Estimated |
Purchase |
|
Purchase |
|
Total Estimated |
|
Balance at |
|
Reserve |
|
Allowance to |
|
Purchase Price and |
|
Including Cash |
|
Remaining |
|
Collections to |
Period |
|
Price(1) |
|
Collections (2) |
|
June 30, 2010 (3) |
|
Allowance (4) |
|
Purchase Price (5) |
|
Reserve Allowance (6) |
|
Sales |
|
Collections (7) |
|
Purchase Price (8) |
1996-2003 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
2004 |
|
$ |
7,469 |
|
|
$ |
14,092 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
1,285 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
99 |
% |
|
$ |
14,064 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
|
189 |
% |
2005 |
|
$ |
29,302 |
|
|
$ |
43,028 |
|
|
$ |
569 |
|
|
$ |
890 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
61 |
% |
|
$ |
42,277 |
|
|
$ |
751 |
|
|
|
147 |
% |
2006 |
|
$ |
17,643 |
|
|
$ |
29,393 |
|
|
$ |
279 |
|
|
$ |
1,530 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
85 |
% |
|
$ |
27,585 |
|
|
$ |
1,808 |
|
|
|
167 |
% |
2007 |
|
$ |
78,933 |
|
|
$ |
113,219 |
|
|
$ |
36,110 |
|
|
$ |
1,310 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
68,485 |
|
|
$ |
44,734 |
|
|
|
143 |
% |
2008 |
|
$ |
108,610 |
|
|
$ |
183,569 |
|
|
$ |
77,555 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
68,915 |
|
|
$ |
114,654 |
|
|
|
169 |
% |
2009 |
|
$ |
156,377 |
|
|
$ |
354,836 |
|
|
$ |
141,780 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
52,137 |
|
|
$ |
302,699 |
|
|
|
227 |
% |
YTD 2010 |
|
$ |
114,778 |
|
|
$ |
225,538 |
|
|
$ |
114,265 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
7,847 |
|
|
$ |
217,691 |
|
|
|
196 |
% |
|
Total |
|
$ |
513,112 |
|
|
$ |
963,675 |
|
|
$ |
370,565 |
|
|
$ |
5,015 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
$ |
281,310 |
|
|
$ |
682,365 |
|
|
|
188 |
% |
|
Entire Portfolio Less Purchased Bankruptcy Portfolio ($ in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized |
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
Percentage of Reserve |
|
Actual Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase Price |
|
Life to Date |
|
Reserve |
|
Allowance to Unamortized |
|
Collections |
|
Estimated |
|
Total Estimated |
Purchase |
|
Purchase |
|
Total Estimated |
|
Balance at |
|
Reserve |
|
Allowance to |
|
Purchase Price and |
|
Including Cash |
|
Remaining |
|
Collections to |
Period |
|
Price(1) |
|
Collections (2) |
|
June 30, 2010 (3) |
|
Allowance (4) |
|
Purchase Price (5) |
|
Reserve Allowance (6) |
|
Sales |
|
Collections (7) |
|
Purchase Price (8) |
1996 |
|
$ |
3,080 |
|
|
$ |
10,063 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
10,005 |
|
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
|
327 |
% |
1997 |
|
$ |
7,685 |
|
|
$ |
25,206 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
25,016 |
|
|
$ |
190 |
|
|
|
328 |
% |
1998 |
|
$ |
11,089 |
|
|
$ |
36,882 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
36,425 |
|
|
$ |
457 |
|
|
|
333 |
% |
1999 |
|
$ |
18,898 |
|
|
$ |
68,002 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
66,648 |
|
|
$ |
1,354 |
|
|
|
360 |
% |
2000 |
|
$ |
25,020 |
|
|
$ |
112,872 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
109,524 |
|
|
$ |
3,348 |
|
|
|
451 |
% |
2001 |
|
$ |
33,481 |
|
|
$ |
167,936 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
164,614 |
|
|
$ |
3,322 |
|
|
|
502 |
% |
2002 |
|
$ |
42,325 |
|
|
$ |
185,865 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
181,405 |
|
|
$ |
4,460 |
|
|
|
439 |
% |
2003 |
|
$ |
61,448 |
|
|
$ |
246,521 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
238,678 |
|
|
$ |
7,843 |
|
|
|
401 |
% |
2004 |
|
$ |
51,708 |
|
|
$ |
168,539 |
|
|
$ |
527 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
160,016 |
|
|
$ |
8,523 |
|
|
|
326 |
% |
2005 |
|
$ |
113,870 |
|
|
$ |
269,142 |
|
|
$ |
26,677 |
|
|
$ |
13,445 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
$ |
217,849 |
|
|
$ |
51,293 |
|
|
|
236 |
% |
2006 |
|
$ |
90,071 |
|
|
$ |
190,674 |
|
|
$ |
32,751 |
|
|
$ |
14,115 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
$ |
131,162 |
|
|
$ |
59,512 |
|
|
|
212 |
% |
2007 |
|
$ |
179,373 |
|
|
$ |
395,491 |
|
|
$ |
87,735 |
|
|
$ |
13,105 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
$ |
228,030 |
|
|
$ |
167,461 |
|
|
|
220 |
% |
2008 |
|
$ |
166,563 |
|
|
$ |
355,429 |
|
|
$ |
99,254 |
|
|
$ |
18,745 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
$ |
153,073 |
|
|
$ |
202,356 |
|
|
|
213 |
% |
2009 |
|
$ |
126,004 |
|
|
$ |
344,069 |
|
|
$ |
88,902 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
92,070 |
|
|
$ |
251,999 |
|
|
|
273 |
% |
YTD 2010 |
|
$ |
73,624 |
|
|
$ |
178,006 |
|
|
$ |
69,195 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
11,038 |
|
|
$ |
166,968 |
|
|
|
242 |
% |
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,004,239 |
|
|
$ |
2,754,697 |
|
|
$ |
405,041 |
|
|
$ |
59,430 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
$ |
1,825,553 |
|
|
$ |
929,144 |
|
|
|
274 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Purchase price refers to the cash paid to a seller to acquire defaulted consumer
receivables, plus certain capitalized costs, less the purchase price refunded by the seller
due to the return of non-compliant accounts (also defined as buybacks). Non-compliant refers
to the contractual representations and warranties provided for in the purchase and sale
contract between the seller and us. These representations and warranties from the sellers
generally cover account holders death or bankruptcy and accounts settled or disputed prior to
sale. The seller can replace or repurchase these accounts. |
|
(2) |
|
Total estimated collections refers to the actual cash collections, including cash sales, plus
estimated remaining collections. |
|
(3) |
|
Unamortized purchase price balance refers to the purchase price less finance receivable
amortization over the life of the portfolio. |
|
(4) |
|
Life to date reserve allowance refers to the total amount of allowance charges incurred on
our owned portfolios net of any reversals. |
|
(5) |
|
Percentage of reserve allowance to purchase price refers to the total amount of allowance
charges incurred on our owned portfolios net of any reversals, divided by the purchase price. |
|
(6) |
|
Percentage of reserve allowance to unamortized purchase price and reserve allowance refers to
the total amount of allowance charges incurred on our owned portfolios net of any reversals,
divided by the sum of the unamortized purchase price and the life to date reserve allowance. |
|
(7) |
|
Estimated remaining collections refers to the sum of all future projected cash collections on
our owned portfolios. |
|
(8) |
|
Total estimated collections to purchase price refers to the total estimated collections
divided by the purchase price. |
32
The following table shows our net valuation allowances booked since we began accounting
for our investment in finance receivables under the guidance of ASC 310-30.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
Allowance |
|
Purchase Period |
Period (1) |
|
1996-2000 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009-2010 |
|
Total |
|
Q1 05 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Q2 05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q3 05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q4 05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
Q1 06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175 |
|
Q2 06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
Q3 06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
275 |
|
Q4 06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
450 |
|
Q1 07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
365 |
|
Q2 07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
Q3 07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,180 |
|
Q4 07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,295 |
|
Q1 08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
910 |
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,785 |
|
Q2 08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,330 |
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,960 |
|
Q3 08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
1,135 |
|
|
|
2,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,780 |
|
Q4 08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(325 |
) |
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
1,805 |
|
|
|
2,600 |
|
|
|
4,380 |
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,865 |
|
Q1 09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
1,150 |
|
|
|
910 |
|
|
|
2,300 |
|
|
|
2,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,220 |
|
Q2 09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
(220 |
) |
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
2,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,920 |
|
Q3 09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(190 |
) |
|
|
1,170 |
|
|
|
1,965 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
4,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,010 |
|
Q4 09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,375 |
|
|
|
1,220 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
6,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,485 |
|
Q1 10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,795 |
|
|
|
1,175 |
|
|
|
2,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,870 |
|
Q2 10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
1,600 |
|
|
|
2,100 |
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,320 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,305 |
|
|
$ |
14,335 |
|
|
$ |
15,645 |
|
|
$ |
14,415 |
|
|
$ |
18,745 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
64,445 |
|
|
Portfolio
Purchases, net |
|
$ |
65,772 |
|
|
$ |
33,481 |
|
|
$ |
42,325 |
|
|
$ |
61,448 |
|
|
$ |
59,177 |
|
|
$ |
143,172 |
|
|
$ |
107,714 |
|
|
$ |
258,306 |
|
|
$ |
275,173 |
|
|
$ |
470,783 |
|
|
$ |
1,517,351 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Allowance period represents the quarter in which we recorded valuation allowances, net
of any (reversals). |
The
following graph shows the purchase price of our owned portfolios by year and includes the year to date acquisition amount for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The
purchase price number represents the cash paid to the seller to acquire defaulted consumer
receivables, plus certain capitalized costs, less the purchase price refunded by the seller due to
the return of non-compliant accounts.
33
We utilize a long-term approach to collecting our owned pools of receivables. This approach
has historically caused us to realize significant cash collections and revenues from purchased
pools of finance receivables years after they are originally acquired. As a result, we have in the
past been able to reduce our level of current period acquisitions without a corresponding negative
current period impact on cash collections and revenue.
The following table, which excludes any proceeds from cash sales of finance receivables,
demonstrates our ability to realize significant multi-year cash collection streams on our owned
pools:
Cash Collections By Year, By Year of Purchase Entire Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
Purchase |
|
Purchase |
|
Cash Collection Period |
Period |
|
Price |
|
1996-2000 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
YTD 2010 |
|
Total |
|
1996 |
|
$ |
3,080 |
|
|
$ |
7,295 |
|
|
$ |
730 |
|
|
$ |
496 |
|
|
$ |
398 |
|
|
$ |
285 |
|
|
$ |
210 |
|
|
$ |
237 |
|
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
$ |
83 |
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
9,944 |
|
1997 |
|
|
7,685 |
|
|
|
15,138 |
|
|
|
2,630 |
|
|
|
1,829 |
|
|
|
1,324 |
|
|
|
1,022 |
|
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
$ |
24,508 |
|
1998 |
|
|
11,089 |
|
|
|
16,981 |
|
|
|
5,152 |
|
|
|
3,948 |
|
|
|
2,797 |
|
|
|
2,200 |
|
|
|
1,811 |
|
|
|
1,415 |
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
$ |
36,398 |
|
1999 |
|
|
18,898 |
|
|
|
18,207 |
|
|
|
12,090 |
|
|
|
9,598 |
|
|
|
7,336 |
|
|
|
5,615 |
|
|
|
4,352 |
|
|
|
3,032 |
|
|
|
2,243 |
|
|
|
1,533 |
|
|
|
1,328 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
$ |
65,956 |
|
2000 |
|
|
25,020 |
|
|
|
6,894 |
|
|
|
19,498 |
|
|
|
19,478 |
|
|
|
16,628 |
|
|
|
14,098 |
|
|
|
10,924 |
|
|
|
8,067 |
|
|
|
5,202 |
|
|
|
3,604 |
|
|
|
3,198 |
|
|
|
1,471 |
|
|
$ |
109,062 |
|
2001 |
|
|
33,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,048 |
|
|
|
28,831 |
|
|
|
28,003 |
|
|
|
26,717 |
|
|
|
22,639 |
|
|
|
16,048 |
|
|
|
10,011 |
|
|
|
6,164 |
|
|
|
5,299 |
|
|
|
2,363 |
|
|
$ |
159,123 |
|
2002 |
|
|
42,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,073 |
|
|
|
36,258 |
|
|
|
35,742 |
|
|
|
32,497 |
|
|
|
24,729 |
|
|
|
16,527 |
|
|
|
9,772 |
|
|
|
7,444 |
|
|
|
3,351 |
|
|
$ |
181,393 |
|
2003 |
|
|
61,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,308 |
|
|
|
49,706 |
|
|
|
52,640 |
|
|
|
43,728 |
|
|
|
30,695 |
|
|
|
18,818 |
|
|
|
13,135 |
|
|
|
5,648 |
|
|
$ |
238,678 |
|
2004 |
|
|
59,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,019 |
|
|
|
46,475 |
|
|
|
40,424 |
|
|
|
30,750 |
|
|
|
19,339 |
|
|
|
13,677 |
|
|
|
5,396 |
|
|
$ |
174,080 |
|
2005 |
|
|
143,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,968 |
|
|
|
75,145 |
|
|
|
69,862 |
|
|
|
49,576 |
|
|
|
33,366 |
|
|
|
13,209 |
|
|
$ |
260,126 |
|
2006 |
|
|
107,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,971 |
|
|
|
53,192 |
|
|
|
40,560 |
|
|
|
29,749 |
|
|
|
12,275 |
|
|
$ |
158,747 |
|
2007 |
|
|
258,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,263 |
|
|
|
115,011 |
|
|
|
94,805 |
|
|
|
44,436 |
|
|
$ |
296,515 |
|
2008 |
|
|
275,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,277 |
|
|
|
107,974 |
|
|
|
52,737 |
|
|
$ |
221,988 |
|
2009 |
|
|
282,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,338 |
|
|
|
86,869 |
|
|
$ |
144,207 |
|
YTD 2010 |
188,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,885 |
|
|
$ |
18,885 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,517,351 |
|
|
$ |
64,515 |
|
|
$ |
53,148 |
|
|
$ |
79,253 |
|
|
$ |
117,052 |
|
|
$ |
153,404 |
|
|
$ |
191,376 |
|
|
$ |
236,393 |
|
|
$ |
262,166 |
|
|
$ |
326,699 |
|
|
$ |
368,003 |
|
|
$ |
247,601 |
|
|
$ |
2,099,610 |
|
|
Cash Collections By Year, By Year of Purchase Purchased Bankruptcy only Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
Purchase |
|
Purchase |
|
Cash Collection Period |
Period |
|
Price |
|
1996-2000 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
YTD 2010 |
|
Total |
|
2004 |
|
|
7,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
743 |
|
|
|
4,554 |
|
|
|
3,956 |
|
|
|
2,777 |
|
|
|
1,455 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
$ |
14,064 |
|
2005 |
|
|
29,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,777 |
|
|
|
15,500 |
|
|
|
11,934 |
|
|
|
6,845 |
|
|
|
3,318 |
|
|
|
903 |
|
|
$ |
42,277 |
|
2006 |
|
|
17,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,608 |
|
|
|
9,455 |
|
|
|
6,522 |
|
|
|
4,398 |
|
|
|
1,602 |
|
|
$ |
27,585 |
|
2007 |
|
|
78,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,850 |
|
|
|
27,972 |
|
|
|
25,630 |
|
|
|
12,033 |
|
|
$ |
68,485 |
|
2008 |
|
|
108,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,024 |
|
|
|
35,894 |
|
|
|
18,997 |
|
|
$ |
68,915 |
|
2009 |
|
|
156,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,635 |
|
|
|
35,502 |
|
|
$ |
52,137 |
|
YTD 2010 |
114,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,847 |
|
|
$ |
7,847 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
513,112 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
743 |
|
|
$ |
8,331 |
|
|
$ |
25,064 |
|
|
$ |
27,016 |
|
|
$ |
56,818 |
|
|
$ |
86,371 |
|
|
$ |
76,967 |
|
|
$ |
281,310 |
|
|
Cash Collections By Year, By Year of Purchase Entire Portfolio less Purchased Bankruptcy Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
Purchase |
|
Purchase |
|
Cash Collection Period |
Period |
|
Price |
|
1996-2000 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
YTD 2010 |
|
Total |
|
1996 |
|
$ |
3,080 |
|
|
$ |
7,295 |
|
|
$ |
730 |
|
|
$ |
496 |
|
|
$ |
398 |
|
|
$ |
285 |
|
|
$ |
210 |
|
|
$ |
237 |
|
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
$ |
83 |
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
9,944 |
|
1997 |
|
|
7,685 |
|
|
|
15,138 |
|
|
|
2,630 |
|
|
|
1,829 |
|
|
|
1,324 |
|
|
|
1,022 |
|
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
$ |
24,508 |
|
1998 |
|
|
11,089 |
|
|
|
16,981 |
|
|
|
5,152 |
|
|
|
3,948 |
|
|
|
2,797 |
|
|
|
2,200 |
|
|
|
1,811 |
|
|
|
1,415 |
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
$ |
36,398 |
|
1999 |
|
|
18,898 |
|
|
|
18,207 |
|
|
|
12,090 |
|
|
|
9,598 |
|
|
|
7,336 |
|
|
|
5,615 |
|
|
|
4,352 |
|
|
|
3,032 |
|
|
|
2,243 |
|
|
|
1,533 |
|
|
|
1,328 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
$ |
65,956 |
|
2000 |
|
|
25,020 |
|
|
|
6,894 |
|
|
|
19,498 |
|
|
|
19,478 |
|
|
|
16,628 |
|
|
|
14,098 |
|
|
|
10,924 |
|
|
|
8,067 |
|
|
|
5,202 |
|
|
|
3,604 |
|
|
|
3,198 |
|
|
|
1,471 |
|
|
$ |
109,062 |
|
2001 |
|
|
33,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,048 |
|
|
|
28,831 |
|
|
|
28,003 |
|
|
|
26,717 |
|
|
|
22,639 |
|
|
|
16,048 |
|
|
|
10,011 |
|
|
|
6,164 |
|
|
|
5,299 |
|
|
|
2,363 |
|
|
$ |
159,123 |
|
2002 |
|
|
42,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,073 |
|
|
|
36,258 |
|
|
|
35,742 |
|
|
|
32,497 |
|
|
|
24,729 |
|
|
|
16,527 |
|
|
|
9,772 |
|
|
|
7,444 |
|
|
|
3,351 |
|
|
$ |
181,393 |
|
2003 |
|
|
61,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,308 |
|
|
|
49,706 |
|
|
|
52,640 |
|
|
|
43,728 |
|
|
|
30,695 |
|
|
|
18,818 |
|
|
|
13,135 |
|
|
|
5,648 |
|
|
$ |
238,678 |
|
2004 |
|
|
51,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,276 |
|
|
|
41,921 |
|
|
|
36,468 |
|
|
|
27,973 |
|
|
|
17,884 |
|
|
|
13,181 |
|
|
|
5,313 |
|
|
$ |
160,016 |
|
2005 |
|
|
113,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,191 |
|
|
|
59,645 |
|
|
|
57,928 |
|
|
|
42,731 |
|
|
|
30,048 |
|
|
|
12,306 |
|
|
$ |
217,849 |
|
2006 |
|
|
90,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,363 |
|
|
|
43,737 |
|
|
|
34,038 |
|
|
|
25,351 |
|
|
|
10,673 |
|
|
$ |
131,162 |
|
2007 |
|
|
179,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,413 |
|
|
|
87,039 |
|
|
|
69,175 |
|
|
|
32,403 |
|
|
$ |
228,030 |
|
2008 |
|
|
166,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,253 |
|
|
|
72,080 |
|
|
|
33,740 |
|
|
$ |
153,073 |
|
2009 |
|
|
126,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,703 |
|
|
|
51,367 |
|
|
$ |
92,070 |
|
YTD 2010 |
73,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,038 |
|
|
$ |
11,038 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,004,239 |
|
|
$ |
64,515 |
|
|
$ |
53,148 |
|
|
$ |
79,253 |
|
|
$ |
117,052 |
|
|
$ |
152,661 |
|
|
$ |
183,045 |
|
|
$ |
211,329 |
|
|
$ |
235,150 |
|
|
$ |
269,881 |
|
|
$ |
281,632 |
|
|
$ |
170,634 |
|
|
$ |
1,818,300 |
|
|
When we acquire a new pool of finance receivables, our estimates typically result in an
84 96 month projection of cash collections. The following chart shows our historical cash
collections (including cash sales of finance receivables) in relation to the aggregate of the total
estimated collection projections made at the time of each respective pool purchase, adjusted for
buybacks.
34
Owned Portfolio Personnel Performance:
We measure the productivity of each collector each month, breaking results into groups of
similarly tenured collectors. The following tables display various productivity measures that we
track.
Number of Collectors by Tenure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One year + (1) |
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
Q1 |
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
690 |
|
Q2 |
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
711 |
|
Q3 |
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
|
|
Q4 |
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than one year (2) |
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
Q1 |
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
621 |
|
|
|
686 |
|
Q2 |
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
744 |
|
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
681 |
|
Q3 |
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
585 |
|
|
|
|
|
Q4 |
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (2) |
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
Q1 |
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
775 |
|
|
|
1,002 |
|
|
|
1,109 |
|
|
|
1,376 |
|
Q2 |
|
|
649 |
|
|
|
714 |
|
|
|
841 |
|
|
|
1,092 |
|
|
|
1,199 |
|
|
|
1,392 |
|
Q3 |
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
872 |
|
|
|
1,041 |
|
|
|
1,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
Q4 |
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
1,191 |
|
|
|
1,314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Calculated based on actual employees (collectors) with one year of service or more. |
|
(2) |
|
Calculated using total hours worked by all collectors, including those in training to
produce a full time equivalent FTE. |
35
The tables below contain our past five years of collector productivity metrics as defined by
calendar quarter.
QTD Cash Collections per Hour Paid (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash collections |
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
Q1 |
|
|
$136 |
|
|
|
$152 |
|
|
|
$156 |
|
|
|
$133 |
|
|
|
$147 |
|
|
|
$182 |
|
Q2 |
|
|
$138 |
|
|
|
$146 |
|
|
|
$142 |
|
|
|
$136 |
|
|
|
$143 |
|
|
|
$188 |
|
Q3 |
|
|
$135 |
|
|
|
$145 |
|
|
|
$131 |
|
|
|
$134 |
|
|
|
$144 |
|
|
|
|
|
Q4 |
|
|
$126 |
|
|
|
$142 |
|
|
|
$119 |
|
|
|
$123 |
|
|
|
$148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-legal cash collections(2) |
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
Q1 |
|
|
$96 |
|
|
|
$106 |
|
|
|
$108 |
|
|
|
$96 |
|
|
|
$118 |
|
|
|
$154 |
|
Q2 |
|
|
$92 |
|
|
|
$99 |
|
|
|
$96 |
|
|
|
$99 |
|
|
|
$116 |
|
|
|
$160 |
|
Q3 |
|
|
$88 |
|
|
|
$98 |
|
|
|
$88 |
|
|
|
$99 |
|
|
|
$119 |
|
|
|
|
|
Q4 |
|
|
$82 |
|
|
|
$94 |
|
|
|
$80 |
|
|
|
$94 |
|
|
|
$123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-bankruptcy cash collections(3) |
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
Q1 |
|
|
$132 |
|
|
|
$141 |
|
|
|
$141 |
|
|
|
$116 |
|
|
|
$120 |
|
|
|
$135 |
|
Q2 |
|
|
$132 |
|
|
|
$132 |
|
|
|
$129 |
|
|
|
$115 |
|
|
|
$114 |
|
|
|
$127 |
|
Q3 |
|
|
$129 |
|
|
|
$129 |
|
|
|
$120 |
|
|
|
$110 |
|
|
|
$111 |
|
|
|
|
|
Q4 |
|
|
$120 |
|
|
|
$127 |
|
|
|
$107 |
|
|
|
$98 |
|
|
|
$109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-bankruptcy/legal cash collections(4) |
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
Q1 |
|
|
$92 |
|
|
|
$95 |
|
|
|
$92 |
|
|
|
$79 |
|
|
|
$90 |
|
|
|
$106 |
|
Q2 |
|
|
$85 |
|
|
|
$85 |
|
|
|
$83 |
|
|
|
$78 |
|
|
|
$87 |
|
|
|
$100 |
|
Q3 |
|
|
$82 |
|
|
|
$82 |
|
|
|
$76 |
|
|
|
$76 |
|
|
|
$87 |
|
|
|
|
|
Q4 |
|
|
$77 |
|
|
|
$80 |
|
|
|
$68 |
|
|
|
$69 |
|
|
|
$84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Cash collections (assigned and unassigned) divided by total hours paid (including
holiday, vacation and sick time) to collectors (including those in training). |
|
(2) |
|
Represents total cash collections less external legal cash collections. |
|
(3) |
|
Represents total cash collections less purchased bankruptcy cash collections from
trustee-administered accounts. |
|
(4) |
|
Represents total cash collections less external legal cash collections and less
purchased bankruptcy cash collections from trustee-administered accounts. |
Cash collections have substantially exceeded revenue in each quarter since our formation. The
following chart illustrates the consistent excess of our cash collections on our owned portfolios
over the income recognized on finance receivables, net on a quarterly basis. The difference
between cash collections and income recognized is referred to as payments applied to principal. It
is also referred to as finance receivable amortization. This finance receivable amortization is
the portion of cash collections that is used to recover the cost of the portfolio investment
represented on the balance sheet.
36
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes cash collections on finance receivables only and excludes cash proceeds from
sales of defaulted consumer receivables. |
The following table displays our quarterly cash collections by source, for the periods
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Collection Source ($ in thousands) |
|
Q22010 |
|
Q12010 |
|
Q42009 |
|
Q32009 |
|
Q22009 |
|
Q12009 |
|
Q42008 |
|
Q32008 |
|
Q22008 |
|
Call Center & Other Collections |
|
|
$54,477 |
|
|
|
$56,987 |
|
|
|
$45,365 |
|
|
|
$48,590 |
|
|
|
$50,052 |
|
|
|
$50,914 |
|
|
|
$41,268 |
|
|
|
$43,949 |
|
|
|
$46,892 |
|
External Legal Collections |
|
|
18,819 |
|
|
|
18,276 |
|
|
|
15,496 |
|
|
|
15,330 |
|
|
|
16,527 |
|
|
|
17,790 |
|
|
|
18,424 |
|
|
|
21,590 |
|
|
|
22,471 |
|
Internal Legal Collections |
|
|
11,362 |
|
|
|
10,714 |
|
|
|
7,570 |
|
|
|
6,196 |
|
|
|
4,263 |
|
|
|
3,539 |
|
|
|
2,652 |
|
|
|
2,106 |
|
|
|
1,947 |
|
Purchased Bankruptcy Collections |
|
|
43,748 |
|
|
|
33,219 |
|
|
|
26,855 |
|
|
|
22,251 |
|
|
|
19,637 |
|
|
|
17,628 |
|
|
|
16,904 |
|
|
|
15,362 |
|
|
|
13,732 |
|
Rollforward of Net Finance Receivables
The following table shows the changes in finance receivables, including the amounts paid to
acquire new portfolios (amounts in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
742,484 |
|
|
$ |
576,600 |
|
|
$ |
693,462 |
|
|
$ |
563,830 |
|
Acquisitions of finance receivables, net of buybacks (1) |
|
|
84,608 |
|
|
|
84,433 |
|
|
|
184,874 |
|
|
|
135,798 |
|
Cash collections applied to principal on finance receivables (2) |
|
|
(51,486 |
) |
|
|
(36,441 |
) |
|
|
(102,730 |
) |
|
|
(75,036 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
775,606 |
|
|
$ |
624,592 |
|
|
$ |
775,606 |
|
|
$ |
624,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Remaining Collections (ERC)(3) |
|
$ |
1,611,509 |
|
|
$ |
1,237,984 |
|
|
$ |
1,611,509 |
|
|
$ |
1,237,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Agreements to purchase receivables typically include general representations and
warranties from the sellers covering account holders death or bankruptcy and accounts
settled or disputed prior to sale. The seller can replace or repurchase these accounts.
We refer to repurchased accounts as buybacks. We also capitalize certain acquisition
related costs. |
|
(2) |
|
Cash collections applied to principal (also referred to as finance receivable
amortization) on finance
receivables consists of cash collections less income recognized on finance receivables, net. |
|
(3) |
|
Estimated Remaining Collections refers to the sum of all future projected cash
collections on our owned portfolios. ERC is not a balance sheet item; however, it is
provided here for informational purposes. |
37
Seasonality
We depend on the ability to collect on our owned and serviced defaulted consumer receivables.
Cash collections tend to be higher in the first and second quarters of the year and lower in the
third and fourth quarters of the year, due to consumer payment patterns in connection with seasonal
employment trends, income tax refunds and holiday spending habits. Historically, our growth has
partially masked the impact of this cash collections seasonality.
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes cash collections on finance receivables only and excludes cash proceeds from
sales of defaulted consumer receivables. |
Portfolios by Type and Geography
The following table categorizes our life to date owned portfolios at June 30, 2010 into the
major asset types represented (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life to Date Purchased Face Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Defaulted Consumer |
|
|
|
|
Asset Type |
|
No. of Accounts |
|
|
% |
|
|
Receivables (1) |
|
|
% |
|
Major Credit Cards |
|
|
13,950 |
|
|
|
59.7 |
% |
|
$ |
37,425,396 |
|
|
|
72.5 |
% |
Consumer Finance |
|
|
5,267 |
|
|
|
22.6 |
% |
|
|
5,988,945 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
% |
Private Label Credit Cards |
|
|
3,622 |
|
|
|
15.5 |
% |
|
|
4,896,365 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
% |
Auto Deficiency |
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
3,278,611 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total: |
|
|
23,349 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
51,589,317 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Life to Date Purchased Face Value of Defaulted Consumer Receivables represents
the original face amount purchased from sellers and has not been decremented by any
adjustments including payments and buybacks. |
38
The following chart shows details of our life to date buying activity as of June 30, 2010 (amounts
in thousands). We actively seek to purchase both bankrupt and non-bankrupt accounts at any point
in the delinquency cycle.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life to Date Purchased Face Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Defaulted Consumer |
|
|
|
|
Account Type |
|
No. of Accounts |
|
|
% |
|
|
Receivables (1) |
|
|
% |
|
Fresh |
|
|
1,228 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
$ |
3,938,911 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
% |
Primary |
|
|
3,478 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
% |
|
|
5,956,225 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
% |
Secondary |
|
|
3,790 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
|
6,021,632 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
% |
Tertiary |
|
|
3,932 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
% |
|
|
4,955,596 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
% |
BK Trustees |
|
|
3,271 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
% |
|
|
14,385,746 |
|
|
|
27.9 |
% |
Other |
|
|
7,650 |
|
|
|
32.8 |
% |
|
|
16,331,207 |
|
|
|
31.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total: |
|
|
23,349 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
51,589,317 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Life to Date Purchased Face Value of Defaulted Consumer Receivables represents
the original face amount purchased from sellers and has not been decremented by any
adjustments including payments and buybacks. |
We also review the geographic distribution of accounts within a portfolio because we have
found that certain states have more debtor-friendly laws than others and, therefore, are less
desirable from a collectability perspective. In addition, economic factors and bankruptcy trends
vary regionally and are factored into our maximum purchase price equation.
The following chart sets forth our overall life to date portfolio of defaulted consumer
receivables geographically at June 30, 2010 (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life to Date Purchased Face |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original Purchase Price of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Defaulted Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defaulted Consumer |
|
|
|
|
Geographic Distribution |
|
No. of Accounts |
|
|
% |
|
|
Receivables (1) |
|
|
% |
|
|
Receivables
(2) |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
California |
|
|
2,388 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
$ |
6,599,733 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
$ |
184,638 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
Texas |
|
|
3,727 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
6,016,750 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
146,307 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Florida |
|
|
1,824 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
4,932,208 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
136,763 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
New York |
|
|
1,379 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
3,218,647 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
89,839 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Pennsylvania |
|
|
815 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
1,969,555 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
60,947 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
North Carolina |
|
|
826 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
1,820,999 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
53,028 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Illinois |
|
|
918 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
1,800,617 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
59,332 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Ohio |
|
|
808 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
1,784,127 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
64,364 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Georgia |
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
1,656,375 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
60,930 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
New Jersey |
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
1,476,219 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
44,626 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Michigan |
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
1,390,102 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
48,118 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Virginia |
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
1,106,820 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
36,706 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Tennessee |
|
|
491 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
1,071,631 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
38,639 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Arizona |
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
1,037,324 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
29,401 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Massachusetts |
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
1,002,003 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
29,411 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
South Carolina |
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
928,213 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
25,993 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Other (3) |
|
|
6,423 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
13,777,994 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
441,211 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total: |
|
|
23,349 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
51,589,317 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
1,550,253 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Life to Date Purchased Face Value of Defaulted Consumer Receivables represents
the original face amount purchased from sellers and has not been decremented by any
adjustments including payments and buybacks. |
|
(2) |
|
The Original Purchase Price of Defaulted Consumer Receivables represents the cash
paid to sellers to acquire portfolios of defaulted consumer receivables. |
|
(3) |
|
Each state included in Other represents less than 2% of the face value of total
defaulted consumer receivables. |
39
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, our primary sources of cash have been cash flows from operations, bank
borrowings and equity offerings. Cash has been used for acquisitions of finance receivables,
corporate acquisitions, repurchase of our common stock, payment of cash dividends, repayments of
bank borrowings, purchases of property and equipment and working capital to support our growth.
As of June 30, 2010, total debt outstanding on our $365 million line of credit was $289.5
million, which represents gross availability of $75.5 million. We currently have in place forward
flow commitments for the purchase of defaulted consumer receivables over the next 12 months of
approximately $167.7 million. Additionally we may enter into new or renewed flow commitments in
the next twelve months and close on spot transactions in addition to the aforementioned flow
agreements. We believe that funds generated from operations, together with existing cash and
available borrowings under our credit agreement would be sufficient to finance our operations,
planned capital expenditures as well as the aforementioned forward flow commitments and a material
amount of additional portfolio purchasing in excess of the currently committed flow amounts during
the next twelve months. However, we are very cognizant of the current market fundamentals in the
debt purchase and company acquisition market which because of significant supply and tight capital
availability could cause increased buying opportunities to arise. Accordingly, we filed a $150
million shelf registration during the third quarter of 2009. We issued $75.5 million of equity
securities under that filing during February of 2010 in order to take advantage of market
opportunities and have the ability to issue up to an additional $74.5 million of equity or debt
securities under the shelf registration statement in the future. The outcome of any future
transaction is subject to market conditions. In addition, due to these opportunities, we continue
to work with our current bank group and others on a new and expanded syndicated loan facility,
with a goal of closing on an increased syndicated line of credit during the second half of 2010, but no later than the expiration of our current facility.
Also, with the acquisition of a controlling interest in CCB, we have the right to call the noncontrolling
interest through February 2015. In addition, the noncontrolling interest has the right to put the
remainder of the shares to us beginning in March 2012 and ending February 2018. The total maximum
amount we would have to pay in any scenario is $22.8 million. In addition, we file taxes using the
cost recovery method for tax revenue recognition. We were notified on June 21, 2007 that we were
being examined by the Internal Revenue Service for the 2005 calendar year. The IRS has concluded
its audit and on March 19, 2009 issued Form 4549-A, Income Tax Examination Changes, for tax years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. The IRS has proposed that cost recovery for tax revenue
recognition does not clearly reflect taxable income and that unused line fees paid on credit
facilities should be capitalized and amortized rather than taken as a current deduction. On April
22, 2009, we filed a formal protest of the findings contained in the examination report prepared by
the IRS. We believe we have sufficient support for the technical merits of our positions and that
it is more-likely-than-not that these positions will ultimately be sustained; therefore, a reserve
for uncertain tax positions is not necessary for these tax positions. If we are unsuccessful in
our appeal, we may be required to pay the related deferred taxes and any potential interest in the
near-term, possibly requiring additional financing from other sources.
Cash generated from operations is dependent upon our ability to collect on our defaulted
consumer receivables. Many factors, including the economy and our ability to hire and retain
qualified collectors and managers, are essential to our ability to generate cash flows.
Fluctuations in these factors that cause a negative impact on our business could have a material
impact on our expected future cash flows.
Our operating activities provided cash of $67.3 million and $39.8 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. In these periods, cash from operations was generated
primarily from net income earned through cash collections and fee income received for the period.
The increase was due mostly to changes in deferred taxes and an increase in net income to $34.5
million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $21.8 million for the six months ended June 30,
2009, partially offset by a decrease in the amortization of share-based compensation. The
remaining changes were due to net changes in other accounts related to our operating activities.
Our investing activities used cash of $110.0 million and $62.4 million during the six months
ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Cash provided by investing activities is primarily
driven by cash collections applied to principal on finance receivables. Cash used in investing
activities is primarily driven by acquisitions of defaulted consumer receivables, purchases of
property and equipment and business acquisitions. The majority of the increase was due to cash
payments for business acquisitions totaling $23.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2010
as compared to $100,000 during the six months ended June 30 2009 as well as an increase in
acquisitions of finance receivables, which increased from $135.8 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2009 to $184.9 million
40
for the six months ended June 30, 2010, partially offset by an increase in collections applied to
principal on finance receivables from $75.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 to
$102.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Our financing activities provided cash of $40.7 million and $24.4 million during the six
months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Cash is provided by draws on our line of
credit, proceeds from equity offerings, proceeds from debt financing and stock option exercises.
Cash used in financing activities is primarily driven by payments on our line of credit and
principal payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations. The majority of the increase
was due to cash proceeds received from our $75.5 million equity offering during the six months
ended June 30, 2010, partially offset by $29.8 million in net repayments on our line of credit
during the six months ended June 30, 2010, as compared to net borrowings on our line of credit of
$21.5 million during the same period in 2009.
Cash paid for interest was $4.3 million and $4.1 million for the six months ended June 30,
2010 and 2009, respectively. Interest was paid on our line of credit, long-term debt, capital
lease obligations and our interest rate swap agreement. The increase was mainly due to an increase
in our average borrowings for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in
2009 as well as the interest expense paid during 2010 relating to the interest rate swap, offset by
a decrease in our weighted average interest rate which decreased to 2.40% for the six months ended
June 30, 2010 as compared to 2.74% for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
On November 29, 2005, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement for a revolving line of
credit. The agreement has been amended six times to add additional lenders and ultimately increase
the total availability of credit under the line to $365 million. The agreement is a line of credit
in an amount equal to the lesser of $365 million or 30% of our ERC of all our eligible asset pools.
Borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear interest at a floating rate equal to the one
month LIBOR Market Index Rate plus 1.40%, which was 1.75% at June 30, 2010. Of the $365 million
facility, $50 million was locked in as an interest only term loan at a rate of 6.80% and expires on
May 4, 2012. The remaining $315 million expires on May 2, 2011. We also pay an unused line fee
equal to three-tenths of one percent, or 30 basis points, on any unused portion of the line of
credit. The loan is collateralized by substantially all our tangible and intangible assets. The
agreement provides as follows:
|
|
|
monthly borrowings may not exceed 30% of ERC; |
|
|
|
|
funded debt to EBITDA (defined as net income, less income or plus loss from discontinued
operations and extraordinary items, plus income taxes, plus interest expense, plus
depreciation, depletion, amortization (including finance receivable amortization) and other
non-cash charges) ratio must be less than 2.0 to 1.0 calculated on a rolling twelve-month
average; |
|
|
|
|
tangible net worth must be at least 100% of tangible net worth reported at September 30,
2005, plus 25% of cumulative positive net income since the end of such fiscal quarter, plus
100% of the net proceeds from any equity offering without giving effect to reductions in
tangible net worth due to repurchases of up to $100,000,000 of our common stock; and |
|
|
|
|
restrictions on change of control. |
As of June 30, 2010 and 2009, outstanding borrowings under the facility totaled $289.5 million
and $289.8 million, respectively, of which $50.0 million was part of the non-revolving fixed rate
sub-limit. As of June 30, 2010, we were in compliance with all of the covenants of the agreement.
41
Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2010 were as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More |
|
|
|
|
|
|
than 1 |
|
1 - 3 |
|
4 - 5 |
|
than 5 |
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
year |
|
years |
|
years |
|
years |
|
Operating Leases |
|
$ |
21,057 |
|
|
$ |
4,082 |
|
|
$ |
8,143 |
|
|
$ |
5,890 |
|
|
$ |
2,942 |
|
Line of
Credit (1) |
|
|
302,042 |
|
|
|
249,209 |
|
|
|
52,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term Debt |
|
|
1,217 |
|
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase Commitments (2) (3) |
|
|
195,998 |
|
|
|
172,978 |
|
|
|
15,420 |
|
|
|
7,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
Employment Agreements |
|
|
11,349 |
|
|
|
8,709 |
|
|
|
2,110 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
531,663 |
|
|
$ |
435,708 |
|
|
$ |
78,993 |
|
|
$ |
14,020 |
|
|
$ |
2,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
To the extent that a balance is outstanding on our lines of credit, the revolving portion
would be due in May, 2011 and the non-revolving fixed rate sub-limit portion would be due in May
2012. This amount also includes estimated interest and unused line fees due on the line of credit
for both the fixed rate and variable rate components as well as interest due on our interest rate
swap. This estimate also assumes that the balance on the line of credit remains constant from the
June 30, 2010 balance of $289.5 million and the balance is paid in full at its respective maturity. |
|
(2) |
|
This amount includes the maximum remaining amount to be purchased under forward flow contracts
for the purchase of charged-off consumer debt in the amount of approximately $167.7 million. |
|
(3) |
|
This amount includes $1.0 million of remaining consideration to be paid relating to the
acquisition of CCB as well as the maximum remaining purchase price of $22.8 million to be paid to
acquire the noncontrolling interest of CCB. |
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off balance sheet arrangements as defined by Regulation S-K 303(a)(4)
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act).
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance on accounting for transfers of financial assets to
improve the reporting for the transfer of financial assets. The guidance must be applied as of the
beginning of each reporting entitys first annual reporting period that begins after November 15,
2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period and for interim and annual
reporting periods thereafter. Earlier application is prohibited. We adopted this guidance during
the first quarter of 2010, which had no material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance on consolidation of variable interest entities to
improve financial reporting by enterprises involved with variable interest entities and to provide
more relevant and reliable information to users of financial statements. The guidance is effective
as of the beginning of each reporting entitys first annual reporting period that begins after
November 15, 2009 for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim
and annual reporting periods thereafter. Earlier application is prohibited. We adopted this
guidance during the first quarter of 2010, which had no material impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
(Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements (ASU 2010-06), which clarifies
and expands disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements. Disclosures are required
for significant transfers between levels in the fair value hierarchy. Activity in Level 3 fair
value measurements is to be presented on a gross, rather than net, basis. The update clarifies how
the appropriate level of disaggregation should be determined and emphasizes that information
sufficient to permit reconciliation between fair value measurements and line items on the financial
statements should be provided. The update is effective for interim and annual reporting periods
beginning after December 15, 2009 except for the expanded disclosures related to activity in Level
3 fair value measurements which are effective one year later. We adopted ASU 2010-06 during the
first quarter of 2010, which had no material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
42
In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-18, Receivables (Topic 310): Effect of a Loan
Modification When the Loan Is Part of a Pool that is Accounted for as a Single Asset (ASU
2010-18), which clarifies the accounting for acquired loans that have evidence of a deterioration
in credit quality since origination (referred to as Subtopic 310-30 Loans). Under ASU 2010-18,
an entity may not apply troubled debt restructuring (TDR) accounting guidance to individual
Subtopic 310-30 loans that are part of a pool, even if the modification of those loans would
otherwise be considered a troubled debt restructuring. Once a pool is established, individual
loans should not be removed from the pool unless the entity sells, forecloses, or writes off the
loan. Entities would continue to consider whether the pool of loans is impaired if expected cash
flows for the pool change. Subtopic 310-30 loans that are accounted for individually would
continue to be subject to TDR accounting guidance. A one-time election to terminate accounting
for loans as a pool, which may be made on a pool-by-pool basis, is provided upon adoption of ASU
2010-18. ASU 2010-18 is effective for interim or annual periods ending on or after July 15, 2010.
The adoption of ASU 2010-18 is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated
financial statements.
In July, 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-20, Receivables (Topic 310) Disclosures about
the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses (ASU 2010-20),
which requires significant new disclosures about the allowance for credit losses and the credit
quality of financing receivables. The requirements are intended to enhance transparency regarding
credit losses and the credit quality of loan and lease receivables. Under this statement,
allowance for credit losses and fair value are to be disclosed by portfolio segment, while credit
quality information, impaired financing receivables and nonaccrual status are to be presented by
class of financing receivable. Disclosure of the nature and extent, the financial impact and
segment information of troubled debt restructurings will also be required. The disclosures are to
be presented at the level of disaggregation that management uses when assessing and monitoring the
portfolios risk and performance. ASU 2010-20 is effective for interim and annual reporting
periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The adoption of ASU 2010-20 is not expected to have a material
effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles and our discussion and analysis of our financial condition
and results of operations require our management to make judgments, assumptions, and estimates that
affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. We
base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions we believe to be
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about
the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates and
such differences may be material.
Management believes our critical accounting policies and estimates are those related to
revenue recognition, valuation of acquired intangibles and goodwill and income taxes. Management
believes these policies to be critical because they are both important to the portrayal of our
financial condition and results, and because they require management to make judgments and
estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. Our senior management has reviewed these
critical accounting policies and related disclosures with the Audit Committee of our Board of
Directors.
Revenue Recognition
We acquire accounts that have experienced deterioration of credit quality between origination
and our acquisition of the accounts. The amount paid for an account reflects our determination
that it is probable we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the accounts
contractual terms. At acquisition, we review each account to determine whether there is evidence of
deterioration of credit quality since origination and if it is probable that we will be unable to
collect all amounts due according to the accounts contractual terms. If both conditions exist, we
determine whether each such account is to be accounted for individually or whether such accounts
will be assembled into pools based on common risk characteristics. We consider expected prepayments
and estimate the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash
flows for each acquired portfolio and subsequently aggregated pools of accounts. We determine the
excess of the pools scheduled contractual principal and contractual interest payments over all
cash flows expected at acquisition as an amount that should not be accreted (nonaccretable
difference) based on our proprietary acquisition models. The remaining amount, representing the
excess of the accounts cash flows expected to be collected over the amount paid, is
43
accreted into income recognized on finance receivables over the remaining life of the account or
pool (accretable yield).
We account for our investment in finance receivables under the guidance of ASC Topic 310-30,
Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality (ASC 310-30). Under ASC
310-30 static pools of accounts may be established. These pools are aggregated based on certain
common risk criteria. Each static pool is recorded at cost, which includes certain direct costs
of acquisition paid to third parties, and is accounted for as a single unit for the recognition of
income, principal payments and loss provision. Once a static pool is established for a calendar
quarter, individual receivable accounts are not added to the pool (unless replaced by the seller)
or removed from the pool (unless sold or returned to the seller). ASC 310-30 requires that the
excess of the contractual cash flows over expected cash flows, based on our estimates
derived from our proprietary collection models, not be recognized as an adjustment of revenue or
expense or on the balance sheet. ASC 310-30, utilizing the interest method, initially freezes the
yield, estimated when the accounts are purchased as the basis for subsequent impairment testing.
Significant increases in expected future cash flows may be recognized prospectively through an
upward adjustment of the yield over a portfolios remaining life. Any increase to the yield then
becomes the new benchmark for impairment testing. Under ASC 310-30, rather than lowering the
estimated yield if the collection estimates are not received or projected to be received, the
carrying value of a pool would be written down to maintain the then current yield and is shown as a
reduction in revenue in the consolidated income statements with a corresponding valuation allowance
offsetting finance receivables, net, on the consolidated balance sheet. Income on finance
receivables is accrued quarterly based on each static pools effective yield. Quarterly cash flows
greater than the interest accrual will reduce the carrying value of the static pool. This
reduction in carrying value is defined as payments applied to principal (also referred to as
finance receivable amortization). Likewise, cash flows that are less than the interest accrual
will accrete the carrying balance. Generally, we do not allow accretion in the first six to twelve
months; accordingly, we utilize either the cost recovery method or cash method when necessary to
prevent accretion as permitted by ASC 310-30. The yield is estimated and periodically recalculated
based on the timing and amount of anticipated cash flows using our proprietary collection models.
A pool can become fully amortized (zero carrying balance on the balance sheet) while still
generating cash collections. In this case, all cash collections are recognized as revenue when
received. Under the cash method, revenue is recognized as it would be under the interest method up
to the amount of cash collections. Additionally, we use the cost recovery method when collections
on a particular pool of accounts cannot be reasonably predicted. These cost recovery pools are not
aggregated with other portfolios. Under the cost recovery method, no revenue is recognized until
we have fully collected the cost of the portfolio, or until such time that we consider the
collections to be probable and estimable and begin to recognize income based on the interest method
as described above.
We establish valuation allowances for all acquired accounts subject to ASC 310-30 to reflect
only those losses incurred after acquisition (that is, the present value of cash flows initially
expected at acquisition that are no longer expected to be collected). Valuation allowances are
established only subsequent to acquisition of the accounts. At June 30, 2010, we had a $64.4
million valuation allowance on our finance receivables.
We implement the accounting for income recognized on finance receivables under ASC 310-30 as
follows. We create each accounting pool using our projections of estimated cash flows and expected
economic life. We then compute the effective yield that fully amortizes the pool to the end of its
expected economic life based on the current projections of estimated cash flows. As actual cash
flow results are recorded, we balance those results to the data contained in our proprietary models
to ensure accuracy, then review each accounting pool watching for trends, actual performance versus
projections and curve shape, sometimes re-forecasting future cash flows utilizing our statistical
models. The review process is primarily performed by our finance staff; however, our operational
and statistical staffs may also be involved depending upon actual cash flow results achieved. To
the extent there is overperformance, we will either increase the yield or release the allowance and
consider increasing future cash projections, if persuasive evidence indicates that the
overperformance is considered to be a significant betterment. If the overperformance is considered
more of an acceleration of cash flows (a timing difference), the Company will adjust estimated
future cash flows downward which effectively extends the amortization period, or take no action at
all if the amortization period is reasonable and falls within the pools expected economic life.
In either case, yield may or may not be increased due to the time value of money (accelerated cash
collections). To the extent there is underperformance, we will record an allowance if the
underperformance is significant and will also consider revising estimated future cash flows based
on current period information, or take no action if the pools amortization period is reasonable
and falls within the currently projected economic life.
44
We utilize the provisions ASC Topic 605-45, Principal Agent Considerations (ASC 605-45),
to account for revenues from our fee for service subsidiaries. ASC 605-45 requires an analysis to
be completed to determine if certain revenues should be reported gross or reported net of their
related operating expense. This analysis includes an assessment of who retains inventory/credit
risk, who controls vendor selection, who establishes pricing and who remains the primary obligor on
the transaction. Each of these factors was considered to determine the correct method of
recognizing revenue from our subsidiaries.
Our skip tracing subsidiary utilizes both gross and net reporting under ASC 605-45. We
generate revenue by working an account and successfully locating a customer for our client. An
investigative fee is received for these services. In addition, we incur agent expenses where
we hire a third-party collector to effectuate repossession. In many cases we have an arrangement
with our client which allows us to bill the client for these fees. We have determined these fees
to be gross revenue based on the criteria in ASC 605-45 and they are recorded as such in the line
item Fee income, primarily because we are primarily liable to the third party collector. There is
a corresponding expense in Legal and agency fees and costs for these pass-through items. We
also incur fees to release liens on the repossessed collateral. These lien-release fees are netted
in the line Legal and agency fees and costs.
Our government processing and collection business primary source of income is derived from
servicing taxing authorities in several different ways: processing all of their tax payments and
tax forms, collecting delinquent taxes, identifying taxes that are not being paid and auditing tax
payments. The processing and collection pieces are standard commission based billings or fee for
service transactions. When we conduct an audit, there are two components. The first component is
a charge for the hours incurred on conducting the audit. This charge is for hours worked. This
charge is up-charged from the actual costs incurred. The gross billing is a component of the line
item Fee income and the expense is included in the line item Compensation and employee
services. The second component is expenses incurred while conducting the audit. Most
jurisdictions will reimburse us for direct expenses incurred for the audit including such items as
travel and meals. The billed amounts are included in the line item Fee income and the expense
component is included in its appropriate expense category, generally, Other operating expenses.
Our claims administration and payment processing business utilizes net reporting under ASC
605-45. We generate revenue by filing claims with the class action claims administrator on behalf
of our clients and receive the related settlement payment. Under SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin
104, (SAB 104), we have determined our fee is not earned until we have received the settlement
funds. When a payment is received from the claims administrator for settlement of a lawsuit, we
record our fee on a net basis as revenue and include it in the line item Fee income. The
balance of the received amounts are recorded as a liability and included in the line item Accrued
expenses and other liabilities.
Valuation of Acquired Intangibles and Goodwill
In accordance with ASC Topic 350, IntangiblesGoodwill and Other (ASC 350), we are
required to perform a review of goodwill for impairment annually or earlier if indicators of
potential impairment exist. The review of goodwill for potential impairment is highly subjective
and requires that: (1) goodwill is allocated to various reporting units of our business to which it
relates; and (2) we estimate the fair value of those reporting units to which the goodwill relates
and then determine the book value of those reporting units. If the estimated fair value of
reporting units with allocated goodwill is determined to be less than their book value, we are
required to estimate the fair value of all identifiable assets and liabilities of those reporting
units in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation for an acquired business. This requires
independent valuation of certain unrecognized assets. Once this process is complete, the amount of
goodwill impairment, if any, can be determined.
We believe that, at June 30, 2010, there were no indicators of potential impairment of
goodwill. Therefore, no early review of goodwill for impairment was performed. However, changes in
various circumstances including changes in our market capitalization, changes in our forecasts and
changes in our internal business structure could cause one of our reporting units to be valued
differently thereby causing an impairment of goodwill. Additionally, in response to changes in our
industry and changes in global or regional economic conditions, we may strategically realign our
resources and consider restructuring, disposing or otherwise exiting businesses, which could result
in an impairment of some or all of our identifiable intangibles or goodwill.
45
Income Taxes
We follow the guidance of FASB ASC Topic 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740) as it relates to the
provision for income taxes and uncertainty in income taxes. Accordingly, we record a tax provision
for the anticipated tax consequences of the reported results of operations. In accordance with ASC
740 the provision for income taxes is computed using the asset and liability method, under which
deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of
temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and
for operating losses and tax credit carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using the currently enacted tax rates that apply to taxable income in effect for the years
in which those tax assets are expected to be realized or settled. The guidance also prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. It also provides
guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods,
disclosure and transition. The evaluation of a tax position in accordance with the guidance is a
two-step process. The first step is recognition: the enterprise determines whether it is
more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution
of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. In
evaluating whether a tax position has met the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the
enterprise should presume that the position will be examined by the appropriate taxing authority
that would have full knowledge of all relevant information. The second step is measurement: a tax
position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured to determine the
amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The tax position is measured as the
largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate
settlement. Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition
threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that
threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not
recognition threshold should be derecognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in
which that threshold is no longer met.
Effective with our 2002 tax filings, we adopted the cost recovery method of income recognition
for tax purposes. We believe cost recovery to be an acceptable method for companies in the bad debt
purchasing industry and results in the reduction of current taxable income as, for tax purposes,
collections on finance receivables are applied first to principal to reduce the finance receivables
to zero before any income is recognized.
We believe it is more likely than not that forecasted income, including income that may be
generated as a result of certain tax planning strategies, together with the tax effects of the
deferred tax liabilities, will be sufficient to fully recover the remaining deferred tax assets.
In the event that all or part of the deferred tax assets are determined not to be realizable in the
future, a valuation allowance would be established and charged to earnings in the period such
determination is made. Similarly, if we subsequently realize deferred tax assets that were
previously determined to be unrealizable, the respective valuation allowance would be reversed,
resulting in a positive adjustment to earnings or a decrease in goodwill in the period such
determination is made. In addition, the calculation of tax liabilities involves significant
judgment in estimating the impact of uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws.
Resolution of these uncertainties in a manner inconsistent with our expectations could have a
material impact on our results of operations and financial position.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
Our exposure to market risk relates to interest rate risk with our variable rate credit line.
The average borrowings on our variable rate credit line were $240.0 million and $221.0 million for
the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Assuming a 200 basis point increase
in interest rates, interest expense would have increased by $1.2 million and $1.1 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. At June 30, 2010 and 2009, we had $239.5
million and $239.8 million, respectively, of variable rate debt outstanding on our credit line. We
do not have any other variable rate debt outstanding at June 30, 2010. Significant increases in
future interest rates on the variable rate credit line could lead to a material decrease in future
earnings assuming all other factors remained constant.
46
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such
information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures,
management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated,
can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management
necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of
possible controls and procedures. Also, controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions and the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. We
conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls
and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the
principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of June 30,
2010, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There was no change in our internal control
over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2010 that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are from time to time subject to routine legal claims and proceedings, most of which are
incidental to the ordinary course of our business. We initiate lawsuits against consumers and are
occasionally countersued by them in such actions. Also, consumers, either individually, as a
member of a class action, or through a governmental entity on behalf of consumers, may initiate
litigation against us, in which they allege that we have violated a state or federal law in the
process of collecting on an account. From time to time, other types of lawsuits are brought
against us. While it is not expected that these or any other legal proceedings or claims in which
we are involved will, either individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse impact on
our results of operations, liquidity or our financial condition, the matter described below falls
outside of the normal parameters of the our routine legal proceedings.
We are currently a defendant in two separate purported class action counterclaims entitled:
(1) PRA v. Barkwell, 4:09-cv-00113-CDL, which was filed in the Superior Court of Muscogee County,
Georgia on or about July 27, 2009; and (2) PRA v. Freeman, 10-CVD-1003, filed in the District Court
for Wake County, North Carolina on or about March 26, 2010. The counterclaims allege that in
pursuing arbitration claims against Barkwell, Freeman and other consumer debtors, pursuant to the
terms and conditions of their respective cardholder agreements, we breached a duty of good faith
and fair dealing and made negligent misrepresentations concerning our arbitration practices.
The plaintiffs are seeking, among other things, to vacate the arbitration awards that we have
obtained before the National Arbitration Forum and have us disgorge the amounts collected with
respect to such awards. It is not possible at this time to accurately estimate the possible loss,
if any. We believe we have meritorious defenses to the allegations made in these counterclaims
and intend to defend ourselves vigorously against them.
As previously disclosed, we were a defendant in a purported enforcement action brought by the
Attorney General for the State of Missouri. The action, filed in August 2009, sought relief for
Missouri consumers that had allegedly been injured as a result of certain of our alleged collection
practices. We denied any wrongdoing with respect to the allegations in the complaint and on June
25, 2010, the Missouri Circuit Court dismissed the matter in its entirety. On July 26, 2010, the
Missouri Attorney General filed a notice of appeal.
47
Item 1A. Risk Factors
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully
consider the specific risk factors listed under Part I, Item 1A of our 2009 Annual Report on Form
10-K filed on February 16, 2010, together with all other information included or incorporated in
our reports filed with the SEC. Any such risks may materialize, and additional risks not known to
us, or that we now deem immaterial, may arise. In such event, our business, financial condition,
results of operations or prospects could be materially adversely affected. If that occurs, the
market price of our common stock could fall, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Other Information
None.
Item 5. Exhibits
10.9 |
|
Portfolio Recovery Associates 2010 Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to
the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
June 9, 2010). |
|
10.10 |
|
Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc. Annual Bonus Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.10 to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on June 9, 2010). |
|
31.1 |
|
Section 302 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer. |
|
31.2 |
|
Section 302 Certifications of Chief Financial Officer. |
|
32.1 |
|
Section 906 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. |
48
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
(Registrant)
|
|
Date: August 9, 2010 |
By: |
/s/ Steven D. Fredrickson
|
|
|
|
Steven D. Fredrickson |
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer, President and
Chairman of the Board of Directors
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: August 9, 2010 |
By: |
/s/ Kevin P. Stevenson
|
|
|
|
Kevin P. Stevenson |
|
|
|
Chief Financial and Administrative Officer,
Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Assistant
Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
49