e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 000-50058
Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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75-3078675 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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120 Corporate Boulevard, Norfolk, Virginia
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23502 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(zip code) |
(888) 772-7326
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES þ NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
YES ¨ NO þ
The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the
latest practicable date.
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Class
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Outstanding as of April 16, 2007 |
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value
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15,996,104 |
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
INDEX
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Page(s) |
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PART I. |
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
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Financial Statements |
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Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) |
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3 |
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as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 |
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Consolidated Income Statements (unaudited) |
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4 |
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For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 |
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Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity (unaudited) |
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5 |
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For the three months ended March 31, 2007 |
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) |
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6 |
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For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 |
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
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7-17 |
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Item 2. |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
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18-32 |
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Item 3. |
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk |
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33 |
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Item 4. |
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Controls and Procedures |
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33 |
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PART II. |
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OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
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Legal Proceedings |
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33 |
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Item 1A. |
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Risk Factors |
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33 |
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Item 2. |
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Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
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33 |
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Item 3. |
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Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
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34 |
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Item 4. |
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of the Security Holders |
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34 |
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Item 5. |
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Other Information |
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34 |
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Item 6. |
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Exhibits |
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34 |
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SIGNATURES |
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35 |
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2
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006
(unaudited)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
27,882,628 |
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$ |
25,100,834 |
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Finance receivables, net |
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243,568,411 |
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226,447,495 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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12,201,282 |
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11,192,974 |
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Income tax receivable |
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1,512,823 |
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Goodwill |
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18,287,511 |
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18,287,511 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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6,263,345 |
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6,754,014 |
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Other assets |
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4,614,203 |
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4,082,780 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
312,817,380 |
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$ |
293,378,431 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
4,219,997 |
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$ |
2,891,469 |
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Accrued expenses |
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3,063,331 |
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2,578,896 |
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Income taxes payable |
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1,764,955 |
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Accrued payroll and bonuses |
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4,203,067 |
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6,244,852 |
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Deferred tax liability |
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37,848,918 |
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33,452,670 |
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Long-term debt |
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571,679 |
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689,892 |
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Obligations under capital lease |
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208,115 |
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242,385 |
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Total liabilities |
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51,880,062 |
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46,100,164 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, par value $0.01, authorized shares, 2,000,000,
issued and outstanding shares - 0 |
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Common stock, par value $0.01, authorized shares, 30,000,000,
issued and outstanding shares - 15,996,104 at March 31, 2007,
and 15,987,432 at December 31, 2006 |
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159,961 |
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159,874 |
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Additional paid in capital |
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116,383,214 |
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115,527,975 |
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Retained earnings |
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144,394,143 |
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131,590,418 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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260,937,318 |
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247,278,267 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
312,817,380 |
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$ |
293,378,431 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006
(unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Revenues: |
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Income recognized on finance receivables, net |
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$ |
45,465,615 |
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$ |
39,373,409 |
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Commissions |
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8,541,953 |
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5,967,868 |
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Total revenue |
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54,007,568 |
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45,341,277 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Compensation and employee services |
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16,434,765 |
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14,096,577 |
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Outside legal and other fees and services |
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11,437,134 |
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9,060,279 |
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Communications |
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1,883,912 |
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1,613,952 |
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Rent and occupancy |
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659,234 |
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560,568 |
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Other operating expenses |
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1,383,259 |
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1,076,456 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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1,294,883 |
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1,252,640 |
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Total operating expenses |
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33,093,187 |
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27,660,472 |
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Income from operations |
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20,914,381 |
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17,680,805 |
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Other income and (expense): |
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Interest income |
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178,926 |
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72,894 |
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Interest expense |
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(66,507 |
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(167,946 |
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Income before income taxes |
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21,026,800 |
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17,585,753 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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8,146,075 |
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6,855,736 |
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Net income |
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$ |
12,880,725 |
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$ |
10,730,017 |
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Net income per common share |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.81 |
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$ |
0.68 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.80 |
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$ |
0.67 |
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Weighted average number of shares outstanding |
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Basic |
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15,993,208 |
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15,871,563 |
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Diluted |
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16,139,501 |
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16,064,968 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
(unaudited)
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Additional |
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Total |
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Common |
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Paid in |
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Retained |
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Stockholders |
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Stock |
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Capital |
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Earnings |
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Equity |
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Balance at December 31, 2006 |
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$ |
159,874 |
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$ |
115,527,975 |
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$ |
131,590,418 |
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$ |
247,278,267 |
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Net income |
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12,880,725 |
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12,880,725 |
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Exercise of stock options and vesting of nonvested shares |
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87 |
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67,150 |
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67,237 |
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Amortization of share-based compensation |
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526,606 |
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526,606 |
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Income tax benefit from share-based compensation |
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71,483 |
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71,483 |
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Adoption of FIN 48 |
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190,000 |
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(77,000 |
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113,000 |
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Balance at March 31, 2007 |
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$ |
159,961 |
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$ |
116,383,214 |
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$ |
144,394,143 |
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$ |
260,937,318 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006
(unaudited)
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Three Months |
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Three Months |
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Ended |
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Ended |
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March 31, |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
12,880,725 |
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$ |
10,730,017 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
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Amortization of share-based compensation |
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526,606 |
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431,817 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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1,294,883 |
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1,252,640 |
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Deferred tax expense |
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4,396,248 |
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1,032,359 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Other assets |
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(531,423 |
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(101,566 |
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Accounts payable |
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1,328,528 |
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1,291,173 |
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Income taxes |
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3,467,778 |
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1,954,116 |
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Accrued expenses |
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407,435 |
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2,276,268 |
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Accrued payroll and bonuses |
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(2,041,785 |
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(1,858,619 |
) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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21,728,995 |
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17,008,205 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(1,812,522 |
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(1,068,284 |
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Acquisition of finance receivables, net of buybacks |
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(38,964,209 |
) |
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(15,318,806 |
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Collections applied to principal on finance receivables |
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21,843,293 |
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19,116,097 |
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Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities |
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(18,933,438 |
) |
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2,729,007 |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Proceeds from exercise of options and warrants |
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67,237 |
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1,418,901 |
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Income tax benefit from share-based compensation |
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71,483 |
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1,365,461 |
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Principal payments on lines of credit |
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(15,000,000 |
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Principal payments on long-term debt |
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(118,213 |
) |
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(116,604 |
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Principal payments on capital lease obligations |
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(34,270 |
) |
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(38,117 |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(13,763 |
) |
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(12,370,359 |
) |
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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2,781,794 |
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|
7,366,853 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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25,100,834 |
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|
15,984,855 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
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$ |
27,882,628 |
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$ |
23,351,708 |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
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Cash paid for interest |
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$ |
66,507 |
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$ |
200,776 |
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Cash paid for income taxes |
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$ |
86,900 |
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$ |
2,503,800 |
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Noncash investing and financing activities: |
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SFAS 123R adoption reclass of payroll liability to additional paid in capital |
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$ |
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$ |
426,752 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Organization and Business:
Portfolio Recovery Associates, LLC (PRA) was formed on March 20, 1996. Portfolio Recovery
Associates, Inc. (PRA Inc) was formed in August 2002. On November 8, 2002, PRA Inc completed its
initial public offering (IPO) of common stock. As a result, all of the membership units and
warrants of PRA were exchanged on a one to one basis for warrants and shares of a single class of
common stock of PRA Inc. PRA Inc owns all outstanding membership units of PRA, PRA Holding I, LLC
(PRA Holding I), PRA Holding II, LLC (PRA Holding II), PRA Receivables Management, LLC (d/b/a
Anchor Receivables Management) (Anchor), PRA Location Services, LLC (d/b/a IGS Nevada) (IGS)
and PRA Government Services, LLC (d/b/a Alatax and RDS) (RDS). One of PRA Incs wholly owned
subsidiaries, Thomas West Associates, LLC (TWA), was dissolved as an entity on May 8, 2006. PRA
Inc, a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company) are full-service
providers of outsourced receivables management and related services. The Company is engaged in
the business of purchasing, managing and collecting portfolios of defaulted consumer receivables as
well as offering a broad range of accounts receivable management services. The majority of the
Companys business activities involve the purchase, management and collection of defaulted consumer
receivables. These are purchased from sellers of finance receivables and collected by a highly
skilled staff whose purpose is to locate and contact customers and arrange payment or resolution of
their debts. The Company, through its Legal Recovery Department, collects accounts judicially,
either by using its own attorneys, or by contracting with independent attorneys throughout the
country through whom the Company takes legal action to satisfy consumer debts. The Company also
services receivables on behalf of clients on either a commission or transaction-fee basis. Clients
include entities in the financial services, auto, retail, utility, health care and government
sectors. Services provided to these clients include standard collection services on delinquent
accounts, obtaining location information for clients in support of their collection activities
(known as skip tracing), and the management of both delinquent and non-delinquent tax receivables
for government entities.
The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of PRA Inc, PRA, PRA
Holding I, PRA Holding II, Anchor, IGS and RDS.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared
in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) and, therefore, do not include all information and disclosures required by U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the
Company, however, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all
adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of
the Companys balance sheet as of March 31, 2007, its income statements for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 and 2006, its statements of changes in stockholders equity for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and its statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and
2006, respectively. The income statement of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2007
may not be indicative of future results. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should
be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed for the year ended December 31,
2006.
2. Finance Receivables, net:
The Companys principal business consists of the acquisition and collection of accounts that
have experienced deterioration of credit quality between origination and the Companys acquisition
of the accounts. The amount paid for an account reflects the Companys determination that it is
probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the accounts
contractual terms. At acquisition, the Company reviews each account to determine whether there is
evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and if it is probable that the
Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the accounts contractual terms. If
both conditions exist, the Company determines whether each such account is to be accounted for
individually or whether such accounts will be assembled into pools based on common risk
characteristics. The Company considers expected prepayments and estimates the amount and timing of
undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows for each acquired portfolio and
subsequently aggregated pools of accounts.
7
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
The Company determines the excess of the pools
scheduled contractual principal and contractual interest payments over all cash flows expected at
acquisition as an amount that should not be accreted (nonaccretable difference) based on the
Companys proprietary acquisition models. The remaining amount, representing the excess of the
accounts cash flows expected to be collected over the amount paid, is accreted into income
recognized on finance receivables over the remaining life of the account or pool (accretable
yield).
Prior to January 1, 2005, the Company accounted for its investment in finance receivables
using the interest method under the guidance of Practice Bulletin 6, Amortization of Discounts on
Certain Acquired Loans. Effective January 1, 2005, the Company adopted and began to account for
its investment in finance receivables using the interest method under the guidance of American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement of Position (SOP) 03-3, Accounting
for Loans or Certain Securities Acquired in a Transfer. For loans acquired in fiscal years
beginning prior to December 15, 2004, Practice Bulletin 6 is still effective; however, Practice
Bulletin 6 was amended by SOP 03-3 as described further in this note. For loans acquired in fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2004, SOP 03-3 is effective. Under the guidance of SOP 03-3
(and the amended Practice Bulletin 6), static pools of accounts are established. These pools are
aggregated based on certain common risk criteria. Each static pool is recorded at cost, which
includes certain direct costs of acquisition paid to third parties, and is accounted for as a
single unit for the recognition of income, principal payments and loss provision. Once a static
pool is established for a quarter, individual receivable accounts are not added to the pool (unless
replaced by the seller) or removed from the pool (unless sold or returned to the seller). SOP 03-3
(and the amended Practice Bulletin 6) requires that the excess of the contractual cash flows over
expected cash flows not be recognized as an adjustment of revenue or expense or on the balance
sheet. SOP 03-3 initially freezes the internal rate of return, referred to as IRR, estimated when
the accounts receivable are purchased as the basis for subsequent impairment testing. Significant
increases in actual, or expected future cash flows may be recognized prospectively through an
upward adjustment of the IRR over a portfolios remaining life. Any increase to the IRR then
becomes the new benchmark for impairment testing. Effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2004 under SOP 03-3 (and the amended Practice Bulletin 6), rather than lowering the
estimated IRR if the collection estimates are not received or projected to be received, the
carrying value of a pool would be written down to maintain the then current IRR and is shown as a
reduction in revenue in the consolidated income statements with a corresponding valuation allowance
offsetting the finance receivables, net, on the balance sheet. Income on finance receivables is
accrued quarterly based on each static pools effective IRR. Quarterly cash flows greater than the
interest accrual will reduce the carrying value of the static pool. Likewise, cash flows that are
less than the accrual will accrete the carrying balance. The IRR is estimated and periodically
recalculated based on the timing and amount of anticipated cash flows using the Companys
proprietary collection models. A pool can become fully amortized (zero carrying balance
on the balance sheet) while still generating cash collections. In this case, all cash collections
are recognized as revenue when received. Additionally, the Company uses the cost recovery method
when collections on a particular pool of accounts cannot be reasonably predicted. These pools are
not aggregated with other portfolios. Under the cost recovery method, no revenue is recognized
until the Company has fully collected the cost of the portfolio, or until such time that the
Company considers the collections to be probable and estimable and begins to recognize income based
on the interest method as described above. At March 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had unamortized
purchased principal (purchase price) in pools accounted for under the cost recovery method of
$1,174,200 and $3,093,322, respectively.
The Company establishes valuation allowances for all acquired accounts subject to SOP 03-3 to
reflect only those losses incurred after acquisition (that is, the present value of cash flows
initially expected at acquisition that are no longer expected to be collected). Valuation
allowances are established only subsequent to acquisition of the accounts. At March 31, 2007 and
2006, the Company had an allowance against its finance receivables of $1,665,000 and $375,000,
respectively. Prior to January 1, 2005, in the event that a reduction of the yield to as low as
zero in conjunction with estimated future cash collections that were inadequate to amortize the
carrying balance, an allowance charge would be taken with a corresponding write-off of the
receivable balance.
The Company capitalizes certain fees paid to third parties related to the direct acquisition
of a portfolio of accounts. These fees are added to the acquisition cost of the portfolio and
accordingly are amortized over the life of the portfolio using the interest method. The balance of
the unamortized capitalized fees at March 31, 2007 and 2006 was $1,413,891 and $979,426,
respectively.
8
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
During the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company capitalized
$244,104 and $98,043, respectively, of these direct acquisition fees. During the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company amortized $152,602 and $146,686, respectively, of these
direct acquisition fees.
The agreements to purchase the aforementioned receivables include general representations and
warranties from the sellers covering account holder death or bankruptcy and accounts settled or
disputed prior to sale. The representation and warranty period permitting the return of these
accounts from the Company to the seller is typically 90 to 180 days. Any funds received from the
seller of finance receivables as a return of purchase price are referred to as buybacks. Buyback
funds are simply applied against the finance receivable balance received and are not included in
the Companys cash collections from operations. In some cases, the seller will replace the
returned accounts with new accounts in lieu of returning the purchase price. In that case, the old
account is removed from the pool and the new account is added.
Changes in finance receivables, net for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
226,447,495 |
|
|
$ |
193,644,670 |
|
Acquisitions of finance receivables, net of buybacks |
|
|
38,964,209 |
|
|
|
15,318,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash collections |
|
|
(67,308,908 |
) |
|
|
(58,489,506 |
) |
Income recognized on finance receivables, net |
|
|
45,465,615 |
|
|
|
39,373,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash collections applied to principal |
|
|
(21,843,293 |
) |
|
|
(19,116,097 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
243,568,411 |
|
|
$ |
189,847,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At the time of acquisition, the life of each pool is generally estimated to be between 72
to 96 months based on projected amounts and timing of future cash receipts using the proprietary
models of the Company. As of March 31, 2007, the Company had $243,568,411 in net finance
receivables. Based upon current projections, cash collections applied to principal are estimated
to be as follows for the twelve months in the periods ending:
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
59,614,078 |
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
53,746,488 |
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
45,445,782 |
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
37,190,637 |
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
29,500,796 |
|
March 31, 2013 |
|
|
18,070,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
243,568,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company purchased $2.30
billion and $3.87 billion of face value of charged-off consumer receivables. At March 31, 2007,
the estimated remaining collections on the receivables purchased in the three months ended March
31, 2007 and 2006, were $90,270,183 and $16,798,484, respectively.
9
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Accretable yield represents the amount of income recognized on finance receivables the Company
can expect to generate over the remaining life of its existing portfolios based on estimated future
cash flows as of March 31, 2007 and 2006. Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference to
accretable yield primarily result from the Companys increase in its estimate of future cash flows.
Changes in accretable yield for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
326,775,399 |
|
|
$ |
299,280,328 |
|
Income recognized on finance receivables, net |
|
|
(45,465,615 |
) |
|
|
(39,373,409 |
) |
Additions |
|
|
52,214,563 |
|
|
|
16,016,515 |
|
Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference |
|
|
21,001,731 |
|
|
|
12,537,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
354,526,078 |
|
|
$ |
288,460,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded $610,000 and
$175,000, respectively, in allowance charges on pools that had recently underperformed
expectations. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company reversed $245,000 of
allowance charges recorded in prior periods. The change in the valuation allowance for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
1,300,000 |
|
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
Allowance charges recorded |
|
|
610,000 |
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
Reversal of previously recorded allowance charges |
|
|
(245,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in allowance charge |
|
|
365,000 |
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
1,665,000 |
|
|
$ |
375,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. Revolving Lines of Credit:
On November 29, 2005, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement for a revolving
line of credit jointly offered by Bank of America, N. A. and Wachovia Bank, National Association.
The agreement was amended on May 9, 2006 to include RBC Centura Bank as an additional lender. The
agreement is a revolving line of credit in an amount equal to the lesser of $75,000,000 or 20% of
the Companys estimated remaining collections of all its eligible asset pools. Borrowings under
the revolving credit facility bear interest at a floating rate equal to the LIBOR Market Index Rate
plus 1.75% and the facility expires on November 29, 2008. The loan is collateralized by
substantially all the tangible and intangible assets of the Company. The agreement provides for:
|
|
|
restrictions on monthly borrowings are limited to 20% of estimated remaining collections; |
|
|
|
|
a funded debt to EBITDA ratio of less than 1.0 to 1.0 calculated on a rolling twelve-month average; |
|
|
|
|
tangible net worth of at least 100% of prior quarter tangible net worth plus 25% of
cumulative positive net income since the end of such fiscal quarter, plus 100% of the net
proceeds from any equity offering; and |
|
|
|
|
restrictions on change of control. |
The facility had no amounts outstanding as of March 31, 2007. As of March 31, 2007, the
Company is in compliance with all of the covenants of the agreement.
10
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
4. Long-Term Debt:
On February 20, 2002, the Company completed the construction of a satellite parking lot at its
Norfolk, Virginia location. The parking lot was financed with a commercial loan for $500,000 with a
fixed rate of 6.47%. The loan is collateralized by the parking lot. The loan required only interest
payments during the first six months. Beginning October 1, 2002, monthly payments on the loan are
$9,797 and the loan matures on September 1, 2007.
On May 1, 2003, the Company secured financing for its computer equipment purchases related to
the Hampton, Virginia office opening. The computer equipment was financed with a commercial loan
for $975,000 with a fixed rate of 4.25%. This loan is collateralized by computer equipment.
Monthly payments are $18,096 and the loan matures on May 1, 2008.
On January 9, 2004, the Company entered into a commercial loan agreement in the amount of
$750,000 to finance equipment purchases at one of its leased Norfolk facilities. This loan bears
interest at a fixed rate of 4.45% and is collateralized by the purchased equipment. Monthly
payments are $13,975 and the loan matures on January 1, 2009.
These outstanding loans are collateralized by the related asset and are subject to the following covenants:
|
|
|
net worth greater than $20,000,000, and; |
|
|
|
|
a cash flow coverage ratio of at least 1.5 to 1 calculated on a rolling twelve-month average. |
As of March 31, 2007, the Company is in compliance with all the covenants of these agreements.
5. Property and Equipment, net:
Property and equipment, at cost, consist of the following as of the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Software |
|
$ |
5,023,559 |
|
|
$ |
5,007,449 |
|
Computer equipment |
|
|
4,901,420 |
|
|
|
4,467,524 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
2,991,034 |
|
|
|
2,716,723 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
3,908,782 |
|
|
|
3,802,427 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
1,863,005 |
|
|
|
1,842,402 |
|
Building and improvements |
|
|
4,224,877 |
|
|
|
3,282,620 |
|
Land |
|
|
939,264 |
|
|
|
930,263 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
11,650,659 |
|
|
|
10,856,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
$ |
12,201,282 |
|
|
$ |
11,192,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 was
$804,214 and $685,477, respectively.
Beginning in July 2006 upon initiation of certain internally developed software projects, in
accordance with the provisions of SOP 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software
Developed or Obtained for Internal Use, the Company began capitalizing qualifying computer
software costs incurred during the application development stage and amortizing them over their
estimated useful life of three years on a straight-line basis beginning when the project is
completed. Costs associated with preliminary project stage activities, training, maintenance and
all other post implementation stage activities are expensed as incurred. The Companys policy
provides for the capitalization of certain direct payroll costs for employees who are directly
associated with internal use computer software projects, as well as external direct costs of
services associated with developing or obtaining internal use software.
11
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Capitalizable personnel
costs are limited to the time directly spent on such projects. As of March 31, 2007, the Company
has incurred and capitalized $248,738 of these direct payroll costs related to software developed
for internal use. Of these costs, $182,486 is for projects that are in the development stage and
therefore are a component of Other Assets. Once the projects are completed the costs will be
transferred to Software and amortized over their estimated useful life of three years.
Amortization expense and remaining unamortized costs relating to this internally developed software
for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $5,521 and $60,731, respectively.
6. Intangible Assets, net:
With the acquisition of IGS on October 1, 2004 and RDS on July 29, 2005, the Company purchased
certain tangible and intangible assets. Intangible assets purchased included client and customer
relationships, non-compete agreements and goodwill. In accordance with the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142), the Company is amortizing the IGS client relationships over
seven years, the RDS customer relationships over ten years and the non-compete agreements over
three years for both the IGS and RDS acquisitions, with a combined original weighted average
amortization period of 7.54 years. The Company reviews these relationships at least annually for
impairment. Total amortization expense was $490,669 and $567,163 for the three months ended March
31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition, goodwill, pursuant to SFAS 142, is not amortized but
rather is reviewed at least annually for impairment. During the fourth quarter of 2006, the
Company underwent its annual review of goodwill. Based upon the results of this review, which was
conducted as of October 1, 2006, no impairment charges to goodwill or the other intangible assets
were necessary as of the date of this review. The Company believes that nothing has occurred since
the review was performed through March 31, 2007 that would necessitate an impairment charge to
goodwill or the other intangible assets. At each of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the
carrying value of goodwill was $18,287,511.
7. Share-Based Compensation:
The Company has a stock option and nonvested share plan. The Amended and Restated Portfolio
Recovery Associates 2002 Stock Option Plan and 2004 Restricted Stock Plan was approved by the
Companys shareholders at its Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 12, 2004, enabling the Company
to issue to its employees and directors nonvested shares of stock, as well as stock options. Also,
in connection with the IPO, all existing PRA warrants that were owned by certain individuals and
entities were exchanged for an equal number of PRA Inc warrants. Prior to 2002, the Company
accounted for stock compensation issued under the recognition and measurement provisions of the
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,
and related Interpretations.
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS
No. 123 (SFAS 123), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, prospectively to all employee
awards granted, modified, or settled after January 1, 2002. All stock-based compensation measured
under the provisions of APB 25 became fully vested during 2002. All stock-based compensation
expense recognized thereafter was derived from stock-based compensation based on the fair value
method prescribed in SFAS 123. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123R (SFAS
123R), Share-Based Payment using the modified prospective approach. The adoption of SFAS 123R
had no material impact on the Companys Income Statement. The adoption of SFAS 123R had no impact
on previously reported interim periods. As of March 31, 2007, total future compensation costs
related to nonvested awards of stock options and nonvested shares are $339,578 and $9,160,199,
respectively, with a weighted average remaining life of 2.8 years for stock options and 3.3 years
for nonvested shares. Based upon historical data, the Company used an annual forfeiture rate of
12.6% for stock options and 16.4% for nonvested shares for most of the employee grants. Grants made
to key employee hires and directors of the Company were assumed to have no forfeiture rates
associated with them due to the low turnover among this group. In addition, commensurate with the
adoption of SFAS 123R, all previous references to restricted stock are now referred to as
nonvested shares.
12
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Total share-based compensation expense was $526,606 and $431,817 for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of
share-based compensation expense recognized under the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS
123R (windfall tax benefits) are credited to additional paid-in capital in the Companys balance
sheets. Realized tax shortfalls are first offset against the cumulative balance of windfall tax
benefits, if any, and then charged directly to income tax expense. The total tax benefit realized
from share-based compensation was $131,597 and $1,488,875 for the three months ended March 31, 2007
and 2006, respectively.
Stock Options
The Company created the 2002 Stock Option Plan (the Plan) on November 7, 2002. The Plan was
amended in 2004 (the Amended Plan) to enable the Company to issue nonvested shares of stock to
its employees and directors. The Amended Plan was approved by the Companys shareholders at its
Annual Meeting on May 12, 2004. Up to 2,000,000 shares of common stock may be issued under the
Amended Plan. The Amended Plan expires November 7, 2012. With the exception of the Long-Term
Incentive Program, all options and nonvested shares issued under the Amended Plan vest ratably over
five years. Granted options expire seven years from grant date. Expiration dates range between
November 7, 2009 and January 22, 2012. Options granted to a single person cannot exceed 200,000 in
a single year. As of March 31, 2007, 895,000 options have been granted under the Amended Plan, of
which 113,750 have been cancelled.
Prior to January 1, 2006, options were expensed under SFAS 123 and were included in operating
expenses as a component of compensation. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted and began
expensing options under SFAS 123R. The expense is included in operating expenses as a component of
compensation. The Company issued no options during the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.
All of the stock options which have been issued under the Amended Plan were issued to employees of
the Company except for 40,000 which were issued to non-employee directors. The total intrinsic
value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 was $176,000 and
$3.6 million, respectively.
The following summarizes all option related transactions from December 31, 2005 through March
31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
504,509 |
|
|
$ |
15.12 |
|
|
$ |
3.06 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(188,475 |
) |
|
|
13.19 |
|
|
|
2.76 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(15,015 |
) |
|
|
13.00 |
|
|
|
2.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
301,019 |
|
|
|
16.43 |
|
|
|
3.27 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(5,172 |
) |
|
|
13.00 |
|
|
|
2.71 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(4,580 |
) |
|
|
13.00 |
|
|
|
2.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
291,267 |
|
|
$ |
16.55 |
|
|
$ |
3.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following information is as of March 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
Number |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
Prices |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Life |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
$13.00 |
|
|
216,767 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
$ |
13.00 |
|
|
$ |
6,860,676 |
|
|
|
90,577 |
|
|
$ |
13.00 |
|
|
$ |
2,866,762 |
|
$16.16 |
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
16.16 |
|
|
|
213,675 |
|
|
|
5,500 |
|
|
|
16.16 |
|
|
|
156,695 |
|
$27.77 - $29.79 |
|
|
67,000 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
28.06 |
|
|
|
1,111,640 |
|
|
|
39,000 |
|
|
|
28.03 |
|
|
|
648,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total as of March 31, 2007 |
|
|
291,267 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
$ |
16.55 |
|
|
$ |
8,185,991 |
|
|
|
135,077 |
|
|
$ |
17.47 |
|
|
$ |
3,671,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the value of the
stock options when granted. This model was developed to estimate the fair value of traded options,
which have different characteristics than employee stock options. In addition, changes to the
subjective input assumptions can result in materially different fair market value estimates.
Therefore, the Black-Scholes model may not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the
fair value of employee stock options. There were no options granted during 2006 or 2007.
Nonvested Shares
Prior to the approval of the Amended Plan, nonvested shares were permitted to be issued as an
incentive to attract new employees and, effective commensurate with the adoption of the Amended
Plan at the meeting of shareholders held on May 12, 2004, are permitted to be issued to directors
and existing employees. With the exception of the Long-Term Incentive Program, the terms of the
nonvested share awards are similar to those of the stock option awards, wherein the nonvested
shares vest ratably over five years and are expensed over their vesting period.
The following summarizes all nonvested share transactions from December 31, 2005 through March
31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Nonvested |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price at |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
135,337 |
|
|
$ |
34.96 |
|
Granted |
|
|
82,700 |
|
|
|
46.88 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(27,764 |
) |
|
|
33.88 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(19,165 |
) |
|
|
37.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
171,108 |
|
|
|
40.59 |
|
Granted |
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
44.05 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(3,500 |
) |
|
|
40.14 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(6,350 |
) |
|
|
40.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
163,758 |
|
|
$ |
40.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total fair value of shares vested during the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006
was $161,885 and $46,010, respectively.
Long-Term Incentive Program
On March 30, 2007, the Compensation Committee approved the grant of 96,550 shares of
performance based nonvested shares pursuant to the Amended Plan. The shares were granted to key
employees of the Company. The grant is performance based and cliff vests after the requisite
service period of three years if certain financial goals are met. The goals are based upon
cumulative diluted earnings per share (EPS) totals for the 2007, 2008 and 2009 fiscal years as
well as the return on invested capital for the same period. The number of shares granted can
double if the financial goals are exceeded or no shares can be granted if the financial goals are
not met. The Company is expensing the nonvested shares over the requisite service period of three
years beginning January 1, 2007. If the Company believes that the number of shares granted will be
more or less than originally projected an adjustment to the expense will be made at that time based
on the probable outcome. The weighted average price per share at grant date was $44.65. The
Company assumed a 10.0% forfeiture rate for this grant and the shares have a weighted average life
of 2.75 years as of March 31, 2007.
14
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
8. Income Taxes FIN 48:
On July 13, 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. FIN 48 clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements in
accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a
tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on
derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure
and transition. The evaluation of a tax position in accordance with FIN 48 is a two-step process.
The first step is recognition: the enterprise determines whether it is more-likely-than-not that a
tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or
litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. In evaluating whether a tax
position has met the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the enterprise should presume that
the position will be examined by the appropriate taxing authority that would have full knowledge of
all relevant information. The second step is measurement: a tax position that meets the
more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured to determine the amount of benefit to
recognize in the financial statements. The tax position is measured as the largest amount of
benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Tax
positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be
recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is met.
Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not recognition
threshold should be derecognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that
threshold is no longer met.
The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 with respect to all of its tax positions as of
January 1, 2007. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of the date of adoption was
$379,000. There were no material additions, reductions or settlements to this amount for the
quarter ended March 31, 2007. Included in the balance at March 31, 2007 are $199,000 of tax
positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty
about the timing of such deductibility. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, other
than interest and penalties, the disallowance of the shorter deductibility period for temporary
differences would not affect the annual effective tax rate but would accelerate the payment of cash
to the taxing authority to an earlier period. The remaining balance of unrecognized tax benefits
relate to items that when recognized would result in an adjustment to additional paid in capital
and, therefore, would not affect the annual effective tax rate.
As of January 1, 2007, the tax years that remain subject to examination by the major taxing
jurisdictions, including the Internal Revenue Service, are 2002 and subsequent years. The 2002 and
2003 tax years are still open to examination because of net operating losses that originated in
those years but were not fully utilized until the 2004 and 2005 tax years.
FIN 48 requires the recognition of interest, if the tax law would require interest to be paid
on the underpayment of taxes, and recognition of penalties, if a tax position does not meet the
minimum statutory threshold to avoid payment of penalties. Penalties and interest may be
classified as either penalties and interest expense or income tax expense. Management has elected
to classify penalties and interest as income tax expense. Accrued penalties and interest as of
January 1, 2007, in the amount of $77,000, were recorded to beginning of year retained earnings.
9. Earnings per Share:
Basic EPS are computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by weighted average
common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS are computed using the same components as basic EPS with
the denominator adjusted for the dilutive effect of stock warrants, stock options and nonvested
share awards. Share-based awards that are contingent upon the attainment of performance goals are
not included in the computation of diluted EPS until the performance goals have been attained. The
following tables provide a reconciliation between the computation of basic EPS and diluted EPS for
the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006:
15
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
Common Shares |
|
|
EPS |
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
Common Shares |
|
|
EPS |
|
|
|
|
Basic EPS |
|
$ |
12,880,725 |
|
|
|
15,993,208 |
|
|
$ |
0.81 |
|
|
$ |
10,730,017 |
|
|
|
15,871,563 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock warrants,
options and nonvested share awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
146,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
193,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS |
|
$ |
12,880,725 |
|
|
|
16,139,501 |
|
|
$ |
0.80 |
|
|
$ |
10,730,017 |
|
|
|
16,064,968 |
|
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no antidilutive options or nonvested shares outstanding as of March 31, 2007
or 2006.
10. Commitments and Contingencies:
Employment Agreements:
The Company has employment agreements with all of its executive officers and with several
members of its senior management group, most of which expire on December 31, 2008. Such agreements
provide for base salary payments as well as bonus entitlement, based on the attainment of specific
personal and Company goals. Estimated future compensation under these agreements is approximately
$7,630,721 and is expected to be paid through December 31, 2008. The agreements also contain
confidentiality and non-compete provisions.
Leases:
The Company is party to various operating and capital leases with respect to its facilities
and equipment. Please refer to the Companys consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC for discussion of these leases.
Litigation:
The Company is from time to time subject to routine litigation incidental to its business. The
Company believes that the results of any pending legal proceedings will not have a material adverse
effect on the financial condition, results of operations or liquidity of the Company.
11. Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
On September 15, 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157).
SFAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. The changes to current practice resulting from the application of SFAS 157 relate to
the definition of fair value, the methods used to measure fair value, and the expanded disclosures
about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact
SFAS 157 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. SFAS 159 allows entities to choose, at specified election dates, to measure
eligible financial assets and liabilities at fair value that are not otherwise required to be
measured at fair value. If a company elects the fair value option for an eligible item, changes in
that items fair value in subsequent reporting periods must be recognized in current earnings.
SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to draw comparison
between entities that elect different measurement attributes for similar assets and liabilities.
The Company is currently evaluating the impact SFAS 159 will have on its consolidated financial
statements.
16
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
12. Subsequent Events:
On April 23, 2007, the Companys Board of Directors authorized a special one-time cash
dividend of $1.00 per share with a record date of May 9, 2007.
On April 23, 2007, the Companys Board of Directors authorized a share buyback program to
repurchase one million of the Companys outstanding shares of common stock.
17
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
Cautionary Statements Pursuant to Safe Harbor Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995:
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities
laws. These forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that, if they
never materialize or prove incorrect, could cause our results to differ materially from those
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of
historical fact, are forward-looking statements, including statements regarding overall trends,
gross margin trends, operating cost trends, liquidity and capital needs and other statements of
expectations, beliefs, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends, and similar
expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. The risks, uncertainties and
assumptions referred to above may include the following:
|
|
|
our ability to purchase defaulted consumer receivables at appropriate prices; |
|
|
|
|
changes in the business practices of credit originators in terms of selling defaulted
consumer receivables or outsourcing defaulted consumer receivables to third-party
contingent fee collection agencies; |
|
|
|
|
changes in government regulations that affect our ability to collect sufficient amounts
on our acquired or serviced receivables; |
|
|
|
|
changes in income tax laws or challenges by taxing authorities could have an adverse
effect on our financial condition and results of operations; |
|
|
|
|
changes in bankruptcy laws that could negatively affect our business; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to employ and retain qualified employees, especially collection personnel; |
|
|
|
|
changes in the credit or capital markets, which affect our ability to borrow money or
raise capital to purchase or service defaulted consumer receivables; |
|
|
|
|
the degree and nature of our competition; |
|
|
|
|
our future ability to comply with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to successfully integrate IGS and Alatax/RDS businesses into our business
operations; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to secure sufficient levels of placements for our fee-for-service
businesses; |
|
|
|
|
the sufficiency of our funds generated from operations, existing cash and available
borrowings to finance our current operations; and |
|
|
|
|
the risk factors listed from time to time in our filings with the SEC. |
You should assume that the information appearing in this quarterly report is accurate only as
of the date it was issued. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects
may have changed since that date.
For a discussion of the risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could affect our future
events, developments or results, you should carefully review the following Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as well as the discussion of
Business and Risk Factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 1, 2007.
Our forward-looking statements could be wrong in light of these and other risks, uncertainties
and assumptions. The future events, developments or results described in this report could turn out
to be materially different. We have no obligation to publicly update or revise our forward-looking
statements after the date of this report and you should not expect us to do so.
Investors should also be aware that while we do, from time to time, communicate with
securities analysts and others, we do not, by policy, selectively disclose to them any material
nonpublic information or other confidential commercial information. Accordingly, stockholders
should not assume that we agree with any statement or report issued by any analyst regardless of
the content of the statement or report. We do not, by policy, confirm forecasts or projections
issued by others. Thus, to the extent that reports issued by securities analysts contain any
projections, forecasts or opinions, such reports are not our responsibility.
18
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain operating data as a percentage of total revenue for the
periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income recognized on finance receivables, net |
|
|
84.2 |
% |
|
|
86.8 |
% |
Commissions |
|
|
15.8 |
% |
|
|
13.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and employee services |
|
|
30.4 |
% |
|
|
31.1 |
% |
Outside legal and other fees and services |
|
|
21.2 |
% |
|
|
20.0 |
% |
Communications |
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
3.6 |
% |
Rent and occupancy |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
61.3 |
% |
|
|
61.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
38.7 |
% |
|
|
39.0 |
% |
Other income and (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
(0.1 |
%) |
|
|
(0.4 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
38.9 |
% |
|
|
38.8 |
% |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
15.1 |
% |
|
|
15.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
23.8 |
% |
|
|
23.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We use the following terminology throughout our reports: Cash Receipts refers to all
collections of cash, regardless of the source. Cash Collections refers to collections on our
owned portfolios only, exclusive of commission income and sales of finance receivables. Cash
Sales of Finance Receivables refers to the sales of our owned portfolios. Commissions refers to
fee income generated from our wholly-owned contingent fee and fee-for-service subsidiaries.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared To Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
Revenues
Total revenue was $54.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, an increase of $8.7
million or 19.2% compared to total revenue of $45.3 million for the three months ended March 31,
2006.
Income Recognized on Finance Receivables, net
Income recognized on finance receivables, net was $45.5 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2007, an increase of $6.1 million or 15.5% compared to income recognized on finance
receivables, net of $39.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The majority of the
increase was due to an increase in our cash collections on our owned defaulted consumer receivables
to $67.3 million from $58.5 million, an increase of 15.0%. Our amortization rate, including the
allowance charge, on our owned portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was 32.5% while
for the three months ended March 31, 2006 it was 32.7%. During the three months ended March 31,
2007, we acquired defaulted consumer receivables portfolios with an aggregate face value amount of
$2.30 billion at a cost of $39.6 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we
acquired defaulted consumer receivable portfolios with an aggregate face value of $3.87 billion at
a cost of $16.2 million. In any period, we acquire defaulted consumer receivables that can vary
dramatically in their age, type and ultimate collectibility.
19
We may pay significantly different
purchase rates for purchased receivables within any period as a result of this quality fluctuation.
In addition, market forces can drive pricing rates up or down in any period, irrespective of other
quality fluctuations. As a result, the average purchase rate paid for any given period can
fluctuate dramatically based on our particular buying activity in that period. However, regardless
of the average purchase price, we intend to target a similar internal rate of return in pricing our
portfolio acquisitions; therefore, the absolute rate paid is not necessarily relevant to estimated
profitability of a periods buying.
Income recognized on finance receivables, net is shown net of valuation allowances recognized
under SOP 03-3, which requires that a valuation allowance be taken for decreases in expected cash
flows or change in timing of cash flows which would otherwise require a reduction in the stated
yield on a pool of accounts. For the three months ended March 31, 2007 we recorded allowance
charges of $610,000 and reversals of previously recorded allowance charges of $245,000. For the
three months ended March 31, 2006, we recorded allowance charges of $175,000.
Commissions
Commissions were $8.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, an increase of $2.5
million or 41.7% compared to commissions of $6.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Commissions grew as a result of increases in revenue generated by our IGS fee-for-service business
and RDS government processing and collection business offset by a decrease in our ARM contingent
fee business compared to the prior year period.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses were $33.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, an
increase of $5.4 million or 19.5% compared to total operating expenses of $27.7 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2006. Total operating expenses, including compensation and employee
services expenses, were 43.6% of cash receipts for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared
to 42.9% for the same period in 2006.
Compensation and Employee Services
Compensation and employee services expenses were $16.4 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2007, an increase of $2.3 million or 16.3% compared to compensation and employee services
expenses of $14.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Compensation and employee
services expenses increased as total employees grew 18.2% to 1,369 as of March 31, 2007 from 1,158
as of March 31, 2006. Compensation and employee services expenses as a percentage of cash receipts
decreased to 21.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from 21.9% of cash receipts for the
same period in 2006 as a result of increased collector productivity as well as increases in
productivity in our IGS and RDS fee for service businesses.
Outside Legal and Other Fees and Services
Outside legal and other fees and services expenses were $11.4 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2007, an increase of $2.3 million or 25.3% compared to outside legal and other fees
and services expenses of $9.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Of the $2.3
million increase, $0.1 million was attributable to increases in outside fees and services, $1.1
million was attributable to increases in agency fees mainly incurred by our IGS subsidiary and the
remaining $1.1 million of the increase was attributable to the increased cash collections resulting
from the increased number of accounts referred to independent contingent fee attorneys. This
increase is consistent with the growth we experienced in our portfolio of defaulted consumer
receivables and a portfolio management strategy shift implemented in mid-2002. This strategy
resulted in our referring to the legal suit process more previously unsuccessfully liquidated
accounts that have an identified means of repayment but that are nearing their legal statute of
limitations, than had been referred historically. Legal cash collections represented 27.5% of
total cash receipts for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to 27.3% for the three
months ended March 31, 2006. Legal cash collections represented 31.0% of total cash collections
for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to 30.1% for the three months ended March 31,
2006. Total legal expenses were 36.2% of legal cash collections for the three months ended March
31, 2007 and March 31, 2006. Legal fees and costs increased from $6.4 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2006 to $7.5 million, an increase of 17.2%, for the three months ended March 31,
2007.
20
Communications
Communications expenses were $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, an
increase of $0.3 million or 18.8% compared to communications expenses of $1.6 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2006. The increase was attributable to growth in mailings and higher
telephone expenses incurred to collect on a greater number of defaulted consumer receivables owned
and serviced. Mailing expenses were responsible for 61.2% of this increase, while the remaining
38.8% was attributable to higher telephone expenses.
Rent and Occupancy
Rent and occupancy expenses were $659,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007, an
increase of $98,000 or 17.5% compared to rent and occupancy expenses of $561,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 2006. The increase was due to the addition of our new RDS facility and our
new call center in Jackson, Tennessee as well as increased utility charges generally.
Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses were $1,383,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007, an
increase of $307,000 or 28.5% compared to other operating expenses of $1,076,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 2006. The increase was due to increases in travel and meals, repairs and
maintenance, taxes (non-income), fees and licenses and other miscellaneous expenses, as well as
decreases in hiring expense and insurance. Travel and meals expenses increased by $138,000,
repairs and maintenance expenses increased by $53,000, taxes (non-income), fees and licenses
increased by $68,000 and other miscellaneous expenses increased by $102,000. These were offset by
hiring expenses which decreased by $45,000 and insurance expenses which decreased by $9,000.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses were $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31,
2007 and for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Interest Income
Interest income was $179,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007, an increase of
$106,000 compared to interest income of $73,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. This
increase is the result of larger invested cash and cash equivalents balances during the three
months ended March 31, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $67,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007, a decrease of $101,000
compared to interest expense of $168,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The decrease
is due to no outstanding balance on our revolving line of credit during the three months ended
March 31, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006.
Provision for Income Taxes
Income tax expense was $8.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, an increase of
$1.3 million or 19.1% compared to income tax expense of $6.8 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2006. The increase is mainly due to the increase in pre-tax income of $3.4 million or
19.3%, from $17.6 million in 2006, to $21.0 million in 2007. This was offset by a slight decrease
in the effective tax rate from 39.0% in 2006, to 38.7% in 2007.
21
Supplemental Performance Data
Owned Portfolio Performance:
The following table shows our portfolio buying activity by year, setting forth, among other
things, the purchase price, unamortized purchase price (finance receivables, net), actual cash
collections and estimated remaining cash collections as of March 31, 2007.
($ in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized |
|
Percentage |
|
Actual Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase Price |
|
of Purchase Price |
|
Collections |
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Estimated |
|
Collections to |
Purchase |
|
Purchase |
|
Balance at |
|
Remaining Unamortized |
|
Including Cash |
|
Remaining |
|
Total Estimated |
|
Collections to |
|
Purchase Price |
Period |
|
Price (1) |
|
March 31, 2007 (2) |
|
at March 31, 2007 (3) |
|
Sales |
|
Collections (4) |
|
Collections (5) |
|
Purchase Price (6) |
|
Adjusted (7) |
1996 |
|
$ |
3,080 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
9,739 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
9,804 |
|
|
|
318 |
% |
|
|
318 |
% |
1997 |
|
$ |
7,685 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
24,005 |
|
|
$ |
178 |
|
|
$ |
24,183 |
|
|
|
315 |
% |
|
|
315 |
% |
1998 |
|
$ |
11,089 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
34,608 |
|
|
$ |
366 |
|
|
$ |
34,974 |
|
|
|
315 |
% |
|
|
315 |
% |
1999 |
|
$ |
18,898 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
61,663 |
|
|
$ |
1,161 |
|
|
$ |
62,824 |
|
|
|
332 |
% |
|
|
332 |
% |
2000 |
|
$ |
25,018 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
97,561 |
|
|
$ |
2,941 |
|
|
$ |
100,502 |
|
|
|
402 |
% |
|
|
402 |
% |
2001 |
|
$ |
33,471 |
|
|
$ |
707 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
$ |
143,857 |
|
|
$ |
10,454 |
|
|
$ |
154,311 |
|
|
|
461 |
% |
|
|
461 |
% |
2002 |
|
$ |
42,285 |
|
|
$ |
1,574 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
149,624 |
|
|
$ |
14,678 |
|
|
$ |
164,302 |
|
|
|
389 |
% |
|
|
389 |
% |
2003 |
|
$ |
61,461 |
|
|
$ |
6,849 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
$ |
179,751 |
|
|
$ |
36,128 |
|
|
$ |
215,879 |
|
|
|
351 |
% |
|
|
351 |
% |
2004 |
|
$ |
59,330 |
|
|
$ |
12,743 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
$ |
114,337 |
|
|
$ |
51,254 |
|
|
$ |
165,591 |
|
|
|
279 |
% |
|
|
289 |
% |
2005 |
|
$ |
143,292 |
|
|
$ |
91,207 |
|
|
|
64 |
% |
|
$ |
114,128 |
|
|
$ |
194,791 |
|
|
$ |
308,919 |
|
|
|
216 |
% |
|
|
234 |
% |
2006 |
|
$ |
109,123 |
|
|
$ |
91,211 |
|
|
|
84 |
% |
|
$ |
38,772 |
|
|
$ |
195,808 |
|
|
$ |
234,580 |
|
|
|
215 |
% |
|
|
225 |
% |
YTD 2007 |
|
$ |
39,636 |
|
|
$ |
39,278 |
|
|
|
99 |
% |
|
$ |
1,662 |
|
|
$ |
90,270 |
|
|
$ |
91,932 |
|
|
|
232 |
% |
|
|
237 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Purchase price refers to the cash paid to a seller to acquire defaulted consumer
receivables, plus certain capitalized costs, less the purchase price refunded by the seller
due to the return of non-compliant accounts (also defined as buybacks). Non-compliant
refers to the contractual representations and warranties provided for in the purchase and
sale contract between the seller and us. These representations and warranties from the
sellers generally cover account holders death or bankruptcy and accounts settled or
disputed prior to sale. The seller can replace or repurchase these accounts. |
|
(2) |
|
Unamortized purchase price balance refers to the purchase price less amortization over
the life of the portfolio. |
|
(3) |
|
Percentage of purchase price remaining unamortized refers to the amount of unamortized
purchase price divided by the purchase price. |
|
(4) |
|
Estimated remaining collections refers to the sum of all future projected cash
collections on our owned portfolios. |
|
(5) |
|
Total estimated collections refers to the actual cash collections, including cash
sales, plus estimated remaining collections. |
|
(6) |
|
Total estimated collections to purchase price refers to the total estimated collections
divided by the purchase price. |
|
(7) |
|
Total estimated collections to purchase price adjusted refers to the total estimated
collections divided by the purchase price after removing the impact of purchased bankrupt
accounts. |
22
The following graph shows the purchase price of our owned portfolios by year beginning in 1996
and includes the year to date acquisition amount for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and
2006. The purchase price number represents the cash paid to the seller to acquire defaulted
consumer receivables, plus certain capitalized costs, less the purchase price refunded by the
seller due to the return of non-compliant accounts.
Portfolio
Purchases by Year
We utilize a long-term approach to collecting our owned pools of receivables. This approach
has historically caused us to realize significant cash collections and revenues from purchased
pools of finance receivables years after they are originally acquired. As a result, we have in the
past been able to reduce our level of current period acquisitions without a corresponding negative
current period impact on cash collections and revenue.
The following table, which excludes any proceeds from cash sales of finance receivables,
demonstrates our ability to realize significant multi-year cash collection streams on our owned
pools:
Cash Collections By Year, By Year of Purchase Entire Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
Purchase |
|
Purchase |
|
Cash Collection Period |
|
YTD |
|
|
Period |
|
Price |
|
1996 |
|
1997 |
|
1998 |
|
1999 |
|
2000 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
Total |
|
1996 |
|
$ |
3,0 80 |
|
|
$ |
548 |
|
|
$ |
2,484 |
|
|
$ |
1,890 |
|
|
$ |
1,348 |
|
|
$ |
1,025 |
|
|
$ |
730 |
|
|
$ |
496 |
|
|
$ |
398 |
|
|
$ |
285 |
|
|
$ |
210 |
|
|
$ |
237 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
9,677 |
|
1997 |
|
|
7,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,507 |
|
|
|
5,215 |
|
|
|
4,069 |
|
|
|
3,347 |
|
|
|
2,630 |
|
|
|
1,829 |
|
|
|
1,324 |
|
|
|
1,022 |
|
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
$ |
23,506 |
|
1998 |
|
|
11,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,776 |
|
|
|
6,807 |
|
|
|
6,398 |
|
|
|
5,152 |
|
|
|
3,948 |
|
|
|
2,797 |
|
|
|
2,200 |
|
|
|
1,811 |
|
|
|
1,415 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
$ |
34,573 |
|
1999 |
|
|
18,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,138 |
|
|
|
13,069 |
|
|
|
12,090 |
|
|
|
9,598 |
|
|
|
7,336 |
|
|
|
5,615 |
|
|
|
4,352 |
|
|
|
3,032 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
$ |
60,971 |
|
2000 |
|
|
25,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,894 |
|
|
|
19,498 |
|
|
|
19,478 |
|
|
|
16,628 |
|
|
|
14,098 |
|
|
|
10,924 |
|
|
|
8,067 |
|
|
|
1,512 |
|
|
$ |
97,099 |
|
2001 |
|
|
33,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,048 |
|
|
|
28,831 |
|
|
|
28,003 |
|
|
|
26,717 |
|
|
|
22,639 |
|
|
|
16,048 |
|
|
|
3,081 |
|
|
$ |
138,367 |
|
2002 |
|
|
42,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,073 |
|
|
|
36,258 |
|
|
|
35,742 |
|
|
|
32,497 |
|
|
|
24,729 |
|
|
|
5,313 |
|
|
$ |
149,612 |
|
2003 |
|
|
61,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,308 |
|
|
|
49,706 |
|
|
|
52,640 |
|
|
|
43,728 |
|
|
|
9,370 |
|
|
$ |
179,752 |
|
2004 |
|
|
59,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,019 |
|
|
|
46,475 |
|
|
|
40,424 |
|
|
|
9,413 |
|
|
$ |
114,331 |
|
2005 |
|
|
143,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,968 |
|
|
|
75,145 |
|
|
|
20,015 |
|
|
$ |
114,128 |
|
2006 |
|
|
109,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,971 |
|
|
|
15,801 |
|
|
$ |
38,772 |
|
YTD 2007 |
|
|
39,636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,662 |
|
|
$ |
1,662 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
554,368 |
|
|
$ |
548 |
|
|
$ |
4,991 |
|
|
$ |
10,881 |
|
|
$ |
17,362 |
|
|
$ |
30,733 |
|
|
$ |
53,148 |
|
|
$ |
79,253 |
|
|
$ |
117,052 |
|
|
$ |
153,404 |
|
|
$ |
191,376 |
|
|
$ |
236,393 |
|
|
$ |
67,309 |
|
|
$ |
962,450 |
|
|
23
When we acquire a new pool of finance receivables, our estimates typically result in a 72
- 96 month projection of cash collections. The following chart shows our historical cash
collections (including cash sales of finance receivables) in relation to the aggregate of the total
estimated collection projections made at the time of each respective pool purchase, adjusted for
buybacks.
Actual Cash Collections and Cash Sales vs. Original Projections
($ in millions)
Owned Portfolio Personnel Performance:
We measure the productivity of each collector each month, breaking results into groups of
similarly tenured collectors. The following three tables display various productivity measures
that we track.
Collector by Tenure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collector FTE at: |
|
12/31/03 |
|
12/31/04 |
|
12/31/05 |
|
12/31/06 |
|
03/31/06 |
|
03/31/07 |
One year + 1 |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
Less than one year 2 |
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
Total 2 |
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
775 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Calculated based on actual employees (collectors) with one year of service or more.
|
|
2 |
|
Calculated using total hours worked by all collectors, including those in training to
produce a full time equivalent FTE. |
Monthly Cash Collections by Tenure 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average performance YTD |
|
12/31/03 |
|
12/31/04 |
|
12/31/05 |
|
12/31/06 |
|
03/31/06 |
|
03/31/07 |
One year + 2 |
|
$ |
18,158 |
|
|
$ |
17,129 |
|
|
$ |
16,694 |
|
|
$ |
18,024 |
|
|
$ |
19,287 |
|
|
$ |
21,325 |
|
Less than one year 3 |
|
$ |
8,303 |
|
|
$ |
9,363 |
|
|
$ |
8,491 |
|
|
$ |
8,533 |
|
|
$ |
10,056 |
|
|
$ |
8,673 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Cash collection numbers include only accounts assigned to collectors. Significant
cash collections do occur on unassigned accounts. |
|
2 |
|
Calculated using average YTD monthly cash collections of all collectors with
one year or more of tenure. |
|
3 |
|
Calculated using weighted average YTD monthly cash collections of all collectors
with less than one year of tenure, including those in training. |
YTD Cash Collections per Hour Paid 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average performance YTD |
|
12/31/03 |
|
12/31/04 |
|
12/31/05 |
|
12/31/06 |
|
03/31/06 |
|
03/31/07 |
Total cash collections |
|
$ |
108.27 |
|
|
$ |
117.59 |
|
|
$ |
133.39 |
|
|
$ |
146.03 |
|
|
$ |
151.60 |
|
|
$ |
155.91 |
|
Non-legal cash collections
(2) |
|
$ |
80.10 |
|
|
$ |
82.06 |
|
|
$ |
89.25 |
|
|
$ |
99.06 |
|
|
$ |
105.97 |
|
|
$ |
107.52 |
|
Non-bk cash collections (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
128.02 |
|
|
$ |
132.15 |
|
|
$ |
140.74 |
|
|
$ |
140.73 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Cash collections (assigned and unassigned) divided by total hours paid (including
holiday, vacation and sick time) to all collectors (including those in training). |
|
2 |
|
Represents total cash collections less legal cash collections. |
|
3 |
|
Represents total cash collections less bankruptcy cash collections. Although we
began bankruptcy portfolio purchasing in 2004, we began calculating this metric in 2005. |
24
Cash collections have substantially exceeded revenue in each quarter since our formation. The
following chart illustrates the consistent excess of our cash collections on our owned portfolios
over the income recognized on finance receivables, net on a quarterly basis. The difference
between cash collections and income recognized is referred to as payments applied to principal. It
is also referred to as amortization. This amortization is the portion of cash collections that is
used to recover the cost of the portfolio investment represented on the balance sheet.
Cash Collections(1) vs. Income Recognized on Finance Receivables, net
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes cash collections on finance receivables only. Excludes commission fees and
cash proceeds from sales of defaulted consumer receivables. |
Seasonality
We depend on the ability to collect on our owned and serviced defaulted consumer
receivables. Collections tend to be higher in the first and second quarters of the year and lower
in the third and fourth quarters of the year, due to consumer payment patterns in connection with
seasonal employment trends, income tax refunds and holiday spending habits. Historically, our
growth has partially masked the impact of this seasonality.
Quarterly Cash Collections(1)
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes cash collections on finance receivables only. Excludes commission fees and cash
proceeds from sales of defaulted consumer receivables. |
25
The following table shows the changes in finance receivables, including the amounts paid to
acquire new portfolios.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
226,447,495 |
|
|
$ |
193,644,670 |
|
Acquisitions of finance receivables, net of buybacks (1) |
|
|
38,964,209 |
|
|
|
15,318,806 |
|
Cash collections applied to principal on finance receivables (2) |
|
|
(21,843,293 |
) |
|
|
(19,116,097 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
243,568,411 |
|
|
$ |
189,847,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Remaining Collections (ERC)(3) |
|
$ |
598,094,489 |
|
|
$ |
478,308,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Agreements to purchase receivables typically include general representations and warranties
from the sellers covering account holders death or bankruptcy and accounts settled or
disputed prior to sale. The seller can replace or repurchase these accounts. We refer to
repurchased accounts as buybacks. We also capitalize certain acquisition related costs. |
|
(2) |
|
Cash collections applied to principal (also referred to as amortization) on finance
receivables consists of cash collections less income recognized on finance receivables, net. |
|
(3) |
|
Estimated Remaining Collections refers to the sum of all future projected cash collections on
our owned portfolios. ERC is not a balance sheet item; however, it is provided here for
informational purposes. |
The following table categorizes our life to date owned portfolios as of March 31, 2007 into
the major asset types represented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life to Date Purchased Face |
|
|
|
|
|
|
No. of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Defaulted Consumer |
|
|
|
|
Asset Type |
|
Accounts |
|
|
% |
|
|
Receivables
(1) |
|
|
% |
|
Visa/MasterCard/Discover |
|
|
6,060,658 |
|
|
|
49.5 |
% |
|
$ |
18,309,315,074 |
|
|
|
69.0 |
% |
Consumer Finance |
|
|
3,643,335 |
|
|
|
29.8 |
% |
|
|
3,093,565,450 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
% |
Private Label Credit Cards |
|
|
2,146,784 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
% |
|
|
2,781,276,748 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
% |
Auto Deficiency |
|
|
386,622 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
2,338,941,942 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total: |
|
|
12,237,399 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
26,523,099,214 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Life to Date Purchased Face Value of Defaulted Consumer Receivables represents
the original face amount purchased from sellers and has not been decremented by any
adjustments including payments and buybacks (buybacks are defined as purchase price
refunded by the seller due to the return of non-compliant accounts). |
26
The following chart shows details of our life to date buying activity as of March 31, 2007.
We actively seek to purchase both bankrupt and non-bankrupt accounts at any point in the
delinquency cycle.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life to Date Purchased Face |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Defaulted Consumer |
|
|
|
|
Account Type |
|
No. of Accounts |
|
|
% |
|
|
Receivables
(1) |
|
|
% |
|
Fresh |
|
|
295,043 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
$ |
1,343,801,250 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
Primary |
|
|
1,313,631 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
% |
|
|
2,872,092,227 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
% |
Secondary |
|
|
2,150,543 |
|
|
|
17.6 |
% |
|
|
4,006,499,859 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
% |
Tertiary |
|
|
3,009,446 |
|
|
|
24.6 |
% |
|
|
3,765,605,442 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
% |
BK Trustees |
|
|
1,568,641 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
% |
|
|
6,406,638,017 |
|
|
|
24.2 |
% |
Other |
|
|
3,900,095 |
|
|
|
31.9 |
% |
|
|
8,128,462,419 |
|
|
|
30.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total: |
|
|
12,237,399 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
26,523,099,214 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Life to Date Purchased Face Value of Defaulted Consumer Receivables represents
the original face amount purchased from sellers and has not been decremented by any
adjustments including payments and buybacks (buybacks are defined as purchase price
refunded by the seller due to the return of non-compliant accounts). |
We also review the geographic distribution of accounts within a portfolio because we have
found that certain states have more debtor-friendly laws than others and, therefore, are less
desirable from a collectibility perspective. In addition, economic factors and bankruptcy trends
vary regionally and are factored into our maximum purchase price equation.
The following chart sets forth our overall life to date portfolio of defaulted consumer
receivables geographically as of March 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life to Date Purchased Face |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Geographic |
|
No. of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Defaulted Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original Purchase Price of |
|
|
|
|
Distribution |
|
Accounts |
|
|
% |
|
|
Receivables
(1) |
|
|
% |
|
|
Defaulted
Consumer
Receivables
(2)
|
|
|
% |
|
Texas |
|
|
2,254,201 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
$ |
3,335,868,022 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
$ |
67,789,832 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
California |
|
|
1,159,298 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
3,183,440,843 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
59,645,639 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Florida |
|
|
910,771 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
2,601,882,215 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
51,399,055 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
New York |
|
|
700,279 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
1,828,684,899 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
39,911,819 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Pennsylvania |
|
|
400,059 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
1,029,853,992 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
24,718,655 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
New Jersey |
|
|
301,785 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
896,978,587 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
17,969,280 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Ohio |
|
|
391,431 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
850,210,388 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
19,233,613 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Illinois |
|
|
474,251 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
883,866,618 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
20,655,801 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
North Carolina |
|
|
395,665 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
883,323,266 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
20,010,766 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Georgia |
|
|
310,037 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
750,510,102 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
19,380,646 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Michigan |
|
|
323,989 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
662,563,680 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
16,421,212 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Massachusetts |
|
|
253,198 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
589,412,555 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
11,997,583 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Virginia |
|
|
226,368 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
488,212,596 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
11,886,826 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Arizona |
|
|
180,000 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
498,513,825 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
9,522,489 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Maryland |
|
|
195,408 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
466,815,218 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
9,703,208 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Missouri |
|
|
336,825 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
467,076,500 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
10,255,499 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Other (3) |
|
|
3,423,834 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
7,105,885,908 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
156,907,317 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total: |
|
|
12,237,399 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
26,523,099,214 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
567,409,240 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Life to Date Purchased Face Value of Defaulted Consumer Receivables represents the
original face amount purchased from sellers and has not been decremented by any adjustments
including payments and buybacks (buybacks are defined as purchase price refunded by the seller
due to the return of non-compliant accounts). |
|
(2) |
|
The Original Purchase Price of Defaulted Consumer Receivables represents the cash paid to
sellers to acquire portfolios of defaulted consumer receivables. |
|
(3) |
|
Each state included in Other represents less than 2% of the face value of total defaulted
consumer receivables. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, our primary sources of cash have been cash flows from operations, bank
borrowings and equity offerings. Cash has been used for acquisitions of finance receivables,
corporate acquisitions, repayments of bank borrowings, purchases of property and equipment and
working capital to support our growth.
We believe that funds generated from operations, together with existing cash and available
borrowings under our credit agreement will be sufficient to finance our current operations, planned
capital expenditure requirements, and internal growth at least through the next twelve months.
However, we could require additional debt or equity financing if we were to make any significant
acquisitions requiring cash during that period.
Cash generated from operations is dependent upon our ability to collect on our defaulted
consumer receivables. Many factors, including the economy and our ability to hire and retain
qualified collectors and managers, are essential to our ability to generate cash flows.
Fluctuations in these factors that cause a negative impact on our business could have a material
impact on our expected future cash flows.
Our operating activities provided cash of $21.7 million and $17.0 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In these periods, cash from operations was generated
primarily from net income earned through cash collections and commissions received for the period
which increased from $10.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 to $12.9 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2007. The remaining increase was due to changes in other accounts
related to our operating activities.
Our investing activities used cash of $18.9 million and provided cash of $2.7 million during
the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The majority of the change was due
to acquisitions of finance receivables which increased from $15.3 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2006, to $39.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Cash used in
investing activities is primarily driven by acquisitions of defaulted consumer receivables and
purchases of property and equipment. Cash provided by investing activities is primarily driven by
cash collections applied to principal on finance receivables.
Our financing activities used cash of $14,000 and $12.4 million during the three months ended
March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The majority of the change was due to repayments of $15.0
million on our line of credit for the three months ended March 31, 2006, compared to no repayments
for the same period in 2007. Cash used in financing activities is primarily driven by payments on
our revolving lines of credit, long term debt and capital lease obligations. Cash is provided by
proceeds from debt financing and stock option exercises.
Cash paid for interest was $67,000 and $201,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and
2006, respectively. Interest was paid for our revolving lines of credit, capital lease obligations
and other long-term debt.
On November 29, 2005, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement for a revolving line of
credit jointly offered by Bank of America, N. A. and Wachovia Bank, National Association. The
agreement was amended on May 9, 2006 to include RBC Centura Bank as an additional lender. The
agreement is a revolving line of credit in an amount equal to the lesser of $75,000,000 or twenty
percent of our estimated remaining collections of all its eligible asset pools. Borrowings under
the new revolving credit facility bear interest at a floating rate equal to the LIBOR Market Index
Rate plus 1.75% and the facility expires on November 29, 2008. The loan is collateralized by
substantially all of our tangible and intangible assets. The agreement provides for:
|
|
|
restrictions on monthly borrowings are limited to 20% of Estimated Remaining Collections; |
|
|
|
|
a funded debt to EBITDA ratio of less than 1.0 to 1.0 calculated on a rolling twelve-month average; |
|
|
|
|
tangible net worth of at least 100% of prior quarter tangible net worth plus 25% of
cumulative positive net income since the end of such fiscal quarter, plus 100% of the net
proceeds from any equity offering; and
|
|
|
|
|
restrictions on change of control. |
28
The facility had no amounts outstanding as of March 31, 2007. As of March 31, 2007 we are in
compliance with all of the covenants of the agreement.
As of March 31, 2007 there are three loans outstanding. On February 20, 2002, one of our
subsidiaries entered into an arrangement for a $500,000 commercial loan in order to finance
construction of a parking lot at our Norfolk, Virginia location. This loan bears interest at a
fixed rate of 6.47% and matures on September 1, 2007. On May 1, 2003, we entered into a commercial
loan agreement in the amount of $975,000 to finance equipment purchases for our Hampton, Virginia
location. This loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 4.25% and matures on May 1, 2008. On
January 9, 2004, we entered into a commercial loan agreement in the amount of $750,000 to finance
equipment purchases at our newly leased Norfolk facility. This loan bears interest at a fixed rate
of 4.45% and matures on January 1, 2009. The loans are collateralized by the related asset and
require us to maintain net worth greater than $20 million and a cash flow coverage ratio of at
least 1.5 to 1.0 calculated on a rolling twelve-month average.
Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2007 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
than 1 |
|
|
1 - 3 |
|
|
4 - 5 |
|
|
than 5 |
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
year |
|
|
years |
|
|
years |
|
|
years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Leases |
|
$ |
14,618,117 |
|
|
$ |
2,370,930 |
|
|
$ |
4,923,475 |
|
|
$ |
3,901,317 |
|
|
$ |
3,422,395 |
|
Long-Term Debt |
|
|
591,682 |
|
|
|
433,838 |
|
|
|
157,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Lease Obligations |
|
|
217,052 |
|
|
|
144,993 |
|
|
|
72,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase Commitments (1) |
|
|
23,692,639 |
|
|
|
22,623,799 |
|
|
|
775,767 |
|
|
|
293,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
Employment Agreements |
|
|
7,630,721 |
|
|
|
4,606,747 |
|
|
|
3,023,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
46,750,211 |
|
|
$ |
30,180,307 |
|
|
$ |
8,953,119 |
|
|
$ |
4,194,390 |
|
|
$ |
3,422,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Purchase Commitments amount includes the maximum remaining amount to be purchased
under forward flow contracts for the purchase of charged-off consumer debt in the amount of $18.3
million. |
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off balance sheet arrangements as defined by Regulation S-K 303(a)(4)
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act).
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On September 15, 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS 157
establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. The changes to current practice resulting from the application of SFAS 157 relate to
the definition of fair value, the methods used to measure fair value, and the expanded disclosures
about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the impact SFAS
157 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.
SFAS 159 allows entities to choose, at specified election dates, to measure eligible financial
assets and liabilities at fair value that are not otherwise required to be measured at fair value.
If a company elects the fair value option for an eligible item, changes in that items fair value
in subsequent reporting periods must be recognized in current earnings. SFAS 159 also establishes
presentation and disclosure requirements designed to draw comparison between entities that elect
different measurement attributes for similar assets and liabilities. We are currently evaluating
the impact SFAS 159 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
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Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles and our discussion and analysis of our financial condition
and results of operations require our management to make judgments, assumptions, and estimates that
affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. We
base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions we believe to be
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about
the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates and
such differences may be material.
Management believes our critical accounting policies and estimates are those related to
revenue recognition, valuation of acquired intangibles and goodwill and income taxes. Management
believes these policies to be critical because they are both important to the portrayal of our
financial condition and results, and they require management to make judgments and estimates about
matters that are inherently uncertain. Our senior management has reviewed these critical accounting
policies and related disclosures with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.
Revenue Recognition
We acquire accounts that have experienced deterioration of credit quality between origination
and our acquisition of the accounts. The amount paid for an account reflects our determination
that it is probable we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the accounts
contractual terms. At acquisition, we review each account to determine whether there is evidence of
deterioration of credit quality since origination and if it is probable that we will be unable to
collect all amounts due according to the accounts contractual terms. If both conditions exist, we
determine whether each such account is to be accounted for individually or whether such accounts
will be assembled into pools based on common risk characteristics. We consider expected prepayments
and estimate the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash
flows for each acquired portfolio and subsequently aggregated pools of accounts. We determine the
excess of the pools scheduled contractual principal and contractual interest payments over all
cash flows expected at acquisition as an amount that should not be accreted (nonaccretable
difference) based on our proprietary acquisition models. The remaining amount, representing the
excess of the accounts cash flows expected to be collected over the amount paid, is accreted into
income recognized on finance receivables over the remaining life of the account or pool (accretable
yield).
Prior to January 1, 2005, we accounted for our investment in finance receivables using the
interest method under the guidance of Practice Bulletin 6, Amortization of Discounts on Certain
Acquired Loans. Effective January 1, 2005, we adopted and began to account for our investment in
finance receivables using the interest method under the guidance of AICPA SOP 03-3, Accounting for
Loans or Certain Securities Acquired in a Transfer. For loans acquired in fiscal years beginning
prior to December 15, 2004, Practice Bulletin 6 is still effective; however, Practice Bulletin 6
was amended by SOP 03-3 as described further in this note. For loans acquired in fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2004, SOP 03-3 is effective. Under the guidance of SOP 03-3 (and the
amended Practice Bulletin 6), static pools of accounts are established. These pools are aggregated
based on certain common risk criteria. Each static pool is recorded at cost, which includes
certain direct costs of acquisition paid to third parties, and is accounted for as a single unit
for the recognition of income, principal payments and loss provision. Once a static pool is
established for a quarter, individual receivable accounts are not added to the pool (unless
replaced by the seller) or removed from the pool (unless sold or returned to the seller). SOP 03-3
(and the amended Practice Bulletin 6) requires that the excess of the contractual cash flows over
expected cash flows not be recognized as an adjustment of revenue or expense or on the balance
sheet. The SOP initially freezes the internal rate of return, referred to as IRR, estimated when
the accounts receivable are purchased as the basis for subsequent impairment testing. Significant
increases in expected future cash flows may be recognized prospectively through an upward
adjustment of the IRR over a portfolios remaining life. Any increase to the IRR then becomes the
new benchmark for impairment testing. Effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004
under SOP 03-3 and the amended Practice Bulletin 6, rather than lowering the estimated IRR if the
collection estimates are not received, the carrying value of a pool would be written down to
maintain the then current IRR. Income on finance receivables is accrued quarterly based on each
static pools effective IRR. Quarterly cash flows greater than the interest accrual will reduce the
carrying value of the static pool.
30
Likewise, cash flows that are less than the accrual will
accrete the carrying balance. The IRR is estimated and periodically recalculated based on the
timing and amount of anticipated cash flows using our proprietary collection models. A pool can
become fully amortized (zero carrying balance on the balance sheet) while still
generating cash collections. In this case, all cash collections are recognized as revenue when
received. Additionally, we use the cost recovery method when collections on a particular pool of
accounts cannot be reasonably predicted. These pools are not aggregated with other portfolios.
Under the cost recovery method, no revenue is recognized until we have fully collected the cost of
the portfolio, or until such time that we consider the collections to be probable and estimable and
begin to recognize income based on the interest method as described above.
We establish valuation allowances for all acquired accounts subject to SOP 03-3 to reflect
only those losses incurred after acquisition (that is, the present value of cash flows initially
expected at acquisition that are no longer expected to be collected). Valuation allowances are
established only subsequent to acquisition of the accounts. At March 31, 2007, we had a $1,665,000
valuation allowance on our finance receivables. Prior to January 1, 2005, in the event that a
reduction of the yield to as low as zero in conjunction with estimated future cash collections that
were inadequate to amortize the carrying balance, an allowance charge would be taken with a
corresponding write-off of the receivable balance.
We utilize the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a
Principal versus Net as an Agent (EITF 99-19) to commission revenue from our contingent fee,
skip-tracing and government processing and collection subsidiaries. EITF 99-19 requires an
analysis to be completed to determine if certain revenues should be reported gross or reported net
of their related operating expense. This analysis includes an assessment of who retains
inventory/credit risk, who controls vendor selection, who establishes pricing and who remains the
primary obligor on the transaction. Each of these factors was considered to determine the correct
method of recognizing revenue from our subsidiaries.
For our contingent fee subsidiary, the portfolios which are placed for servicing are owned by
our clients and are placed under a contingent fee commission arrangement. Our subsidiary is paid
to collect funds from the clients debtors and earns a commission generally expressed as a
percentage of the gross collection amount. The Commissions line of our income statement reflects
the contingent fee amount earned, and not the gross collection amount.
Our skip tracing subsidiary utilizes gross reporting under EITF 99-19. We generate revenue by
working an account and successfully locating a customer for our client. An investigative fee is
received for these services. In addition, we incur agent expenses where we hire a third-party
collector to effectuate repossession. In many cases we have an arrangement with our client which
allows us to bill the client for these fees. We have determined these fees to be gross revenue
based on the criteria in EITF 99-19 and they are recorded as such in the line item Commissions,
primarily because we are primarily liable to the third party collector. There is a corresponding
expense in Outside legal and other fees and services for these pass-through items.
Our government processing and collection businesss primary source of income is derived from
servicing taxing authorities in several different ways: processing all of their tax payments and
tax forms, collecting delinquent taxes, identifying taxes that are not being paid and auditing tax
payments. The processing and collection pieces are standard commission based billings or fee for
service transactions. When RDS conducts an audit, there are two components. The first is a charge
for the hours incurred on conducting the audit. This charge is for hours worked. This charge is
up-charged from the actual costs incurred. The gross billing is a component of the line item
Commissions and the expense is included in the line item Compensation and employee services.
The second item is for expenses incurred while conducting the audit. Most jurisdictions will
reimburse RDS for direct expenses incurred for the audit including such items as travel and meals.
The billed amounts are included in the line item Commissions and the expense component is
included in its appropriate expense category, generally, Other operating expenses.
We account for our gain on cash sales of finance receivables under SFAS No. 140, Accounting
for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. Gains on sale
of finance receivables, representing the difference between the sales price and the unamortized
value of the finance receivables sold, are recognized when finance receivables are sold.
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We apply a financial components approach that focuses on control when accounting and reporting
for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities. Under that
approach, after a transfer of financial assets, an entity recognizes the financial and servicing
assets it controls and the liabilities it has incurred, eliminates financial assets when control
has been surrendered, and eliminates liabilities when extinguished. This approach provides
consistent standards for distinguishing transfers of financial assets that are sales from transfers
that are secured borrowings.
Valuation of Acquired Intangibles and Goodwill
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, we are required to
perform a review of goodwill for impairment annually or earlier if indicators of potential
impairment exist. The review of goodwill for potential impairment is highly subjective and requires
that: (1) goodwill is allocated to various reporting units of our business to which it relates; and
(2) we estimate the fair value of those reporting units to which the goodwill relates and then
determine the book value of those reporting units. If the estimated fair value of reporting units
with allocated goodwill is determined to be less than their book value, we are required to estimate
the fair value of all identifiable assets and liabilities of those reporting units in a manner
similar to a purchase price allocation for an acquired business. This requires independent
valuation of certain unrecognized assets. Once this process is complete, the amount of goodwill
impairment, if any, can be determined.
We believe that, as of March 31, 2007, there was no impairment of goodwill or other intangible
assets. However, changes in various circumstances including changes in our market capitalization,
changes in our forecasts and changes in our internal business structure could cause one of our
reporting units to be valued differently thereby causing an impairment of goodwill. Additionally,
in response to changes in our industry and changes in global or regional economic conditions, we
may strategically realign our resources and consider restructuring, disposing or otherwise exiting
businesses, which could result in an impairment of some or all of our identifiable intangibles or
goodwill.
Income Taxes
We record a tax provision for the anticipated tax consequences of the reported results of
operations. In accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, the provision for
income taxes is computed using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences
between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and for operating losses
and tax credit carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the
currently enacted tax rates that apply to taxable income in effect for the years in which those tax
assets are expected to be realized or settled.
We believe it is more likely than not that forecasted income, including income that may be
generated as a result of certain tax planning strategies, together with the tax effects of the
deferred tax liabilities, will be sufficient to fully recover the remaining deferred tax assets.
In the event that all or part of the deferred tax assets are determined not to be realizable in the
future, a valuation allowance would be established and charged to earnings in the period such
determination is made. Similarly, if we subsequently realize deferred tax assets that were
previously determined to be unrealizable, the respective valuation allowance would be reversed,
resulting in a positive adjustment to earnings or a decrease in goodwill in the period such
determination is made. In addition, the calculation of tax liabilities involves significant
judgment in estimating the impact of uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws.
Resolution of these uncertainties in a manner inconsistent with our expectations could have a
material impact on our results of operations and financial position.
FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of SFAS No. 109,
clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial
statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and
measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position
taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition,
classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.
We adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.
Our exposure to market risk relates to interest rate risk with our variable rate credit line.
As of March 31, 2007, we had no variable rate debt outstanding on our revolving credit lines.
Currently, we have no variable rate debt outstanding. A 10% change in future interest rates on the
variable rate credit line would not lead to a material decrease in future earnings assuming all
other factors remained constant.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such
information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures,
management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated,
can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management
necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of
possible controls and procedures. Also, controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions and the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. We
conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls
and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the
principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of March 31,
2007, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There was no change in our internal control
over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2007 that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are involved in various legal proceedings which are incidental to the
ordinary course of our business. We regularly initiate lawsuits against consumers and are
occasionally countersued by them in such actions. Also, consumers occasionally initiate litigation
against us, in which they allege that we have violated a state or federal law in the process of
collecting on an account. We do not believe that these routine matters represent a substantial
volume of our accounts or that, individually or in the aggregate, they are material to our business
or financial condition. We are not a party to any material legal proceedings and we are unaware
of any contemplated material actions against us.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully
consider the specific risk factors listed under Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K
filed on March 1, 2007, together with all other information included or incorporated in our reports
filed with the SEC. Any such risks may materialize, and additional risks not known to us, or that
we now deem immaterial, may arise. In such event, our business, financial condition, results of
operations or prospects could be materially adversely affected. If that occurs, the market price of
our common stock could fall, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of the Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
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31.1 |
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Section 302 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer. |
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31.2 |
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Section 302 Certifications of Chief Financial Officer. |
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32.1 |
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Section 906 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
(Registrant)
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Date: April 30, 2007 |
By: |
/s/ Steven D. Fredrickson
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Steven D. Fredrickson |
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Chief Executive Officer, President and
Chairman of the Board of Directors
(Principal Executive Officer) |
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Date: April 30, 2007 |
By: |
/s/ Kevin P. Stevenson
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Kevin P. Stevenson |
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Chief Financial and Administrative Officer,
Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Assistant
Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer) |
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35