form10q.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
[Mark One]
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
 
   
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
   
 
For the transition period from ____________ to ____________

Commission File Number 0-32637

AMES NATIONAL CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

IOWA
 
42-1039071
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I. R. S. Employer Identification Number)
     
     
 
405 FIFTH STREET
 
 
AMES, IOWA 50010
 
 
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 

Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (515) 232-6251

NOT APPLICABLE
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x  No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o     No x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

COMMON STOCK, $2.00 PAR VALUE
9,429,580
(Class)
(Shares Outstanding at May 1, 2008)
 


 
 

 

AMES NATIONAL CORPORATION

INDEX

       
Page
         
         
PART I.
 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
         
 
Item 1.
 
Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
         
     
3
         
     
4
         
     
5
         
     
6
         
 
Item 2.
 
8
         
 
Item 3.
 
19
         
 
Item 4.
 
19
         
PART II.
 
OTHER INFORMATION
 
         
 
20
         
 
21
 
2


AMES NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
ASSETS
 
2008
   
2007
 
             
Cash and due from banks
  $ 26,945,087     $ 26,044,577  
Federal funds sold
    32,500,000       5,500,000  
Interest bearing deposits in financial institutions
    1,586,397       634,613  
Securities available-for-sale
    356,097,147       339,942,064  
Loans receivable, net
    459,930,349       463,651,000  
Loans held for sale
    678,764       344,970  
Bank premises and equipment, net
    13,250,460       13,446,865  
Accrued income receivable
    7,568,233       8,022,900  
Deferred income taxes
    -       929,326  
Other assets
    2,891,263       3,074,833  
                 
Total assets
  $ 901,447,700     $ 861,591,148  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
                 
LIABILITIES
               
Deposits
               
Demand, noninterest bearing
  $ 79,858,986     $ 80,638,995  
NOW accounts
    174,726,257       160,672,326  
Savings and money market
    171,956,858       162,291,544  
Time, $100,000 and over
    107,276,114       109,189,660  
Other time
    175,816,848       177,326,270  
Total deposits
    709,635,063       690,118,795  
                 
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    31,369,621       30,033,321  
Other short-term borrowings
    386,800       737,420  
Long-term borrowings
    39,500,000       24,000,000  
Dividend payable
    2,640,282       2,545,987  
Deferred income taxes
    384,548       -  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    5,029,049       4,135,102  
Total liabilities
    788,945,363       751,570,625  
                 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Common stock, $2 par value, authorized 18,000,000 shares;9,429,580 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
    18,859,160       18,859,160  
Additional paid-in capital
    22,588,691       22,588,691  
Retained earnings
    66,943,362       66,683,016  
Accumulated other comprehensive income-net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale
    4,111,124       1,889,656  
Total stockholders' equity
    112,502,337       110,020,523  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 901,447,700     $ 861,591,148  
 
3


AMES NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


Consolidated Statements of Income
(unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Interest and dividend income
           
Loans, including fees
  $ 7,818,231     $ 7,573,206  
Securities:
               
Taxable
    2,509,212       2,337,115  
Tax-exempt
    1,346,841       1,194,326  
Federal funds sold
    43,485       30,152  
Dividends
    296,494       390,568  
Total interest income
    12,014,263       11,525,367  
                 
Interest expense:
               
Deposits
    4,427,567       5,325,205  
Other borrowed funds
    595,626       492,160  
Total interest expense
    5,023,193       5,817,365  
                 
Net interest income
    6,991,070       5,708,002  
                 
Provision for loan losses
    109,699       9,728  
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    6,881,371       5,698,274  
                 
Noninterest income:
               
Trust department income
    437,267       383,345  
Service fees
    429,338       428,614  
Securities gains, net
    21,369       453,523  
Gain on sales of loans held for sale
    186,292       104,100  
Merchant and ATM fees
    153,221       137,674  
Other
    164,727       140,878  
Total noninterest income
    1,392,214       1,648,134  
                 
Noninterest expense:
               
Salaries and employee benefits
    2,579,908       2,499,953  
Data processing
    545,875       550,442  
Occupancy expenses
    428,101       321,404  
Other operating expenses
    704,811       703,150  
Total noninterest expense
    4,258,695       4,074,949  
                 
Income before income taxes
    4,014,890       3,271,459  
                 
Provision for income taxes
    1,114,262       750,445  
                 
Net income
  $ 2,900,628     $ 2,521,014  
                 
Basic and diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.31     $ 0.27  
                 
Dividends declared per share
  $ 0.28     $ 0.27  
                 
Comprehensive income
  $ 5,122,096     $ 2,194,862  
 
4


AMES NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
           
Net income
  $ 2,900,628     $ 2,521,014  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for loan losses
    109,699       9,728  
Amortization and accretion
    (82,093 )     (38,225 )
Depreciation
    290,090       207,666  
Provision for deferred taxes
    9,200       5,263  
Securities gains, net
    (21,369 )     (453,523 )
Change in assets and liabilities:
               
Decrease (increase) in loans held for sale
    (333,794 )     4,949  
Decrease in accrued income receivable
    454,667       313,646  
Decrease (increase) in other assets
    183,570       (74,060 )
Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities
    893,344       821,820  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    4,403,942       3,318,278  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Purchase of securities available-for-sale
    (42,884,029 )     (12,459,950 )
Proceeds from sale of securities available-for-sale
    7,684,438       2,744,387  
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available-for-sale
    22,674,112       9,665,997  
Net decrease in interest bearing deposits in financial institutions
    (951,784 )     524,183  
Net increase in federal funds sold
    (27,000,000 )     (874,000 )
Net decrease (increase) in loans
    3,610,952       (15,226,242 )
Purchase of bank premises and equipment
    (93,685 )     (1,361,515 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (36,959,996 )     (16,987,140 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Increase in deposits
    19,516,871       9,242,851  
Increase in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    1,336,300       9,451,023  
Increase (decrease) in other borrowings, net
    15,149,380       (513,367 )
Dividends paid
    (2,545,987 )     (2,450,503 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    33,456,564       15,730,004  
                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    900,510       2,061,142  
                 
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS
               
Beginning
    26,044,577       16,510,082  
Ending
  $ 26,945,087     $ 18,571,224  
                 
Cash payments for:
               
Interest
  $ 5,216,045     $ 5,866,106  
Income taxes
    99,724       100,638  
 
5


AMES NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1.              Significant Accounting Policies

The consolidated financial statements for the three month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are unaudited. In the opinion of the management of Ames National Corporation (the "Company"), these financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, necessary to present fairly these consolidated financial statements. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results which may be expected for an entire year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in complete financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted in accordance with the requirements for interim financial statements. The interim financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the year-end audited financial statements contained in the Company's 10-K. The consolidated condensed financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned banking subsidiaries (the “Banks”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

2.             Dividends

On February 13, 2008, the Company declared a cash dividend on its common stock, payable on May 15, 2008 to stockholders of record as of May 1, 2008, equal to $0.28 per share.

3.             Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share amounts were calculated using the weighted average shares outstanding during the periods presented. The weighted average outstanding shares for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were 9,429,580 and 9,425,013, respectively.

4.             Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit.  These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet.  No material changes in the Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements have occurred since December 31, 2007.

5.             Fair Value Measurements

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which requires disclosures for those assets and liabilities carried in the balance sheet on a fair value basis.  The Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) has deferred the effective date of SFAS No. 157 until 2009 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities which are recognized at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.  For the Company, this deferral applies to other real estate owned.  The Company’s balance sheet contains securities available for sale at fair value.

SFAS No. 157 requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value also be classified and disclosed according to the process for determining fair value.  There are three levels of determining fair value.

Level 1 uses quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 uses observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

6


Level 3 uses unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

The following table presents the balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level as of March 31, 2008:

         
Quoted Prices in
   
Significant Other
   
Significant
 
         
Active Markets for
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
         
Identical Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
Description
 
Total
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
                         
Assets:
                       
Securities available for sale
  $ 356,097,147     $ 102,571,669     $ 253,525,478     $  -  
 
Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available.  If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the securities credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions.  Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, as well as U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government sponsored agency securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets.  Level 2 securities include U.S. government agencies mortgage-backed securities (including pools and collateralized mortgage obligations), municipal bonds, and corporate debt securities.

Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, they are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment).  The following table presents the assets carried on the balance sheet by caption and by level with the SFAS No. 157 valuation hierarchy as of March 31, 2008:

         
Quoted Prices in
   
Significant Other
   
Significant
 
         
Active Markets for
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
         
Identical Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
Description
 
Total
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
                         
Assets:
                       
Loans
  $ 6,121,000     $ -     $ -     $ 6,121,000  

Loans consist of impaired credits held for investment.  Impaired loans are valued by management based on collateral values underlying the loans.  Management uses original appraised values and adjusts for trends observed in the market.

7


Item 2.                      Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

Ames National Corporation is a bank holding company established in 1975 that owns and operates five bank subsidiaries in central Iowa.  The following discussion is provided for the consolidated operations of the Company and its Banks, First National Bank, Ames, Iowa (First National), State Bank & Trust Co. (State Bank), Boone Bank & Trust Co. (Boone Bank), Randall-Story State Bank (Randall-Story Bank) and United Bank & Trust NA (United Bank). The purpose of this discussion is to focus on significant factors affecting the Company's financial condition and results of operations.

The Company does not engage in any material business activities apart from its ownership of the Banks.  Products and services offered by the Banks are for commercial and consumer purposes including loans, deposits and trust services.  The Banks also offer investment services through a third-party broker dealer.  The Company employs twelve individuals to assist with financial reporting, human resources, audit, compliance, marketing, technology systems and the coordination of management activities, in addition to 184 full-time equivalent individuals employed by the Banks.

The Company’s primary competitive strategy is to utilize seasoned and competent Bank management and local decision making authority to provide customers with faster response times and more flexibility in the products and services offered.  This strategy is viewed as providing an opportunity to increase revenues through creating a competitive advantage over other financial institutions.  The Company also strives to remain operationally efficient to provide better profitability while enabling the Company to offer more competitive loan and deposit rates.

The principal sources of Company revenues and cashflow are: (i) interest and fees earned on loans made by the Banks; (ii) securities gains and dividends on equity investments held by the Company and the Banks; (iii) service charges on deposit accounts maintained at the Banks; (iv) interest on fixed income investments held by the Banks; and (v) fees on trust services provided by those Banks exercising trust powers.  The Company’s principal expenses are: (i) interest expense on deposit accounts and other borrowings; (ii) salaries and employee benefits; (iii) data processing costs associated with maintaining the Bank’s loan and deposit functions; and (iv) occupancy expenses for maintaining the Banks’ facilities.  The largest component contributing to the Company’s net income is net interest income, which is the difference between interest earned on earning assets (primarily loans and investments) and interest paid on interest bearing liabilities (primarily deposits and other borrowings).  One of management’s principal functions is to manage the spread between interest earned on earning assets and interest paid on interest bearing liabilities in an effort to maximize net interest income while maintaining an appropriate level of interest rate risk.

The Company earned net income of $2,901,000, or $0.31 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to net income of $2,521,000, or $0.27 per share, for the three months ended March 31, 2007, an increase of 15%.  The increase in net income can be primarily attributed to an improving net interest margin.  The improvement in margin was due to increased loan demand, improved investment yields, lower interest rates on deposits and higher non-interest bearing deposits balances compared to one year ago.  Net interest income for the first quarter increased $1,283,000, or 22%.  Interest income increased 4% while interest expense fell 14% compared to the same quarter last year.

Non-interest income decreased $256,000, or 16%, as the result of lower net securities gains.  Gains on loans held for sale and trust department income were up 79% and 14%, respectively.

Non-interest expense was 5% higher in the first quarter of 2008 primarily due to higher costs of employee salaries and occupancy costs associated with the opening of First National Bank’s Ankeny office.  The Ankeny office was opened in May of 2007.

8


The following management discussion and analysis will provide a summary review of important items relating to:

 
·
Challenges
 
·
Key Performance Indicators and Industry Results
 
·
Income Statement Review
 
·
Balance Sheet Review
 
·
Asset Quality and Credit Risk Management
 
·
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
·
Forward-Looking Statements and Business Risks

Challenges

Management has identified certain challenges that may negatively impact the Company’s revenues in the future and is attempting to position the Company to best respond to those challenges.

 
·
Banks have historically earned higher levels of net interest income by investing in longer term loans and securities at higher yields and paying lower deposit expense rates on shorter maturity deposits.  However, the difference between the yields on short term and long term investments was very low for much of 2006 and 2007, making it more difficult to manage net interest margins.  While this difference in long term and short term yields improved in the first quarter of 2008, if this difference was to narrow or invert during the remainder of 2008, the Company’s net interest margin may compress and net interest income may be negatively impacted.  Historically, management has been able to position the Company’s assets and liabilities to earn a satisfactory net interest margin during periods when the yield curve is flat or inverted by appropriately managing credit spreads on loans and maintaining adequate liquidity to provide flexibility in an effort to hold down funding costs.  Management would seek to follow a similar approach in dealing with this challenge for the remainder of 2008.

 
·
While interest rates declined in the first quarter of 2008 and may continue to decline during 2008, interest rates will eventually increase and may present a challenge to the Company.  Increases in interest rates may negatively impact the Company’s net interest margin if interest expense increases more quickly than interest income.  The Company’s earning assets (primarily its loan and investment portfolio) have longer maturities than its interest bearing liabilities (primarily deposits and other borrowings); therefore, in a rising interest rate environment, interest expense will increase more quickly than interest income as the interest bearing liabilities reprice more quickly than earning assets.  In response to this challenge, the Banks model quarterly the changes in income that would result from various changes in interest rates.  Management believes Bank earning assets have the appropriate maturity and repricing characteristics to optimize earnings and the Banks’ interest rate risk positions.

 
·
The Company’s market in central Iowa has numerous banks, credit unions, and investment and insurance companies competing for similar business opportunities.  This competitive environment will continue to put downward pressure on the Banks’ net interest margins and thus affect profitability.  Strategic planning efforts at the Company and Banks continue to focus on capitalizing on the Banks’ strengths in local markets while working to identify opportunities for improvement to gain competitive advantages.

 
·
A substandard performance in the Company’s equity portfolio could lead to a reduction in the historical level of realized security gains, thereby negatively impacting the Company’s earnings.  The Company invests capital that may be utilized for future expansion in a portfolio of primarily financial stocks with an estimated fair market value of approximately $15 million as of March 31, 2008.  The Company focuses on stocks that have historically paid dividends in an effort to lessen the negative effects of a bear market.  The Company had $4 million in money market account balances (at the holding company level on an unconsolidated basis) as of March 31, 2008 as a result of fourth quarter 2007 stock sales to divest of several stocks in the portfolio.  The remaining proceeds will be reinvested in 2008 as suitable investments are identified.
 
 
·
The economic conditions for commercial real estate developers in the Des Moines metropolitan area deteriorated in 2007 and the first quarter of 2008 and contributed to the Company’s increased level of non-performing loans.  Presently, the Company has $2.6 million in impaired loans with two Des Moines development companies with specific reserves totaling $41,000; however, $402,000 was charged-off in the fourth quarter of 2007 relating to one of these borrowers.  The Company has additional credit relationships with real estate developers in the Des Moines area that presently, have collateral values sufficient to cover loan balances.  However, the loans may become impaired in the future if economic conditions do not improve or become worse.  As of March 31, 2008, the Company has a limited number of such credits and is actively engaged with the customers to minimize credit risk.
 
9

 
Key Performance Indicators and Industry Results

Certain key performance indicators for the Company and the industry are presented in the following chart.  The industry figures are compiled by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and are derived from 8,832 commercial banks and savings institutions insured by the FDIC.  Management reviews these indicators on a quarterly basis for purposes of comparing the Company’s performance from quarter to quarter against the industry as a whole.

Selected Indicators for the Company and the Industry

   
Quarter Ended
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
March 31, 2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
   
Company
   
Company
   
Industry
   
Company
   
Industry
   
Company
   
Industry
 
                                           
Return on assets
    1.33 %     1.30 %     0.86 %     1.34 %     1.28 %     1.40 %     1.28 %
                                                         
Return on equity
    10.38 %     9.89 %     8.17 %     9.99 %     12.34 %     10.57 %     12.46 %
                                                         
Net interest margin
    3.78 %     3.39 %     3.29 %     3.29 %     3.31 %     3.56 %     3.49 %
                                                         
Efficiency ratio
    50.80 %     53.71 %     59.37 %     52.27 %     56.79 %     49.09 %     57.24 %
                                                         
Capital ratio
    12.85 %     13.20 %     7.98 %     13.38 %     8.23 %     13.21 %     8.25 %

Key performances indicators include:

 
·
Return on Assets

This ratio is calculated by dividing net income by average assets.  It is used to measure how effectively the assets of the Company are being utilized in generating income.  The Company's annualized return on average assets was 1.33% and 1.21%, respectively, for the three month periods ending March 31, 2008 and 2007.  The ratio improved in 2008 from the previous year as the result of improved net interest income.

10


 
·
Return on Equity

This ratio is calculated by dividing net income by average equity.  It is used to measure the net income or return the Company generated for the shareholders’ equity investment in the Company. The Company's return on average equity was 10.38% and 9.00%, respectively for the three month periods ending March 31, 2008 and 2007.

 
·
Net Interest Margin

The net interest margin for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was 3.78% compared to 3.27% for the three months ended March 31, 2007.  The ratio is calculated by dividing net interest income by average earning assets.  Earning assets are primarily made up of loans and investments that earn interest.  This ratio is used to measure how well the Company is able to maintain interest rates on earning assets above those of interest-bearing liabilities, which is the interest expense paid on deposits and other borrowings.  The Company’s net interest margin has improved primarily as the result of lower interest expense on deposits and other borrowings.

 
·
Efficiency Ratio

This ratio is calculated by dividing noninterest expense by net interest income and noninterest income.  The ratio is a measure of the Company’s ability to manage noninterest expenses.  The Company’s efficiency ratio compares favorably to the industry’s average and was 50.80% and 55.40% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 
·
Capital Ratio

The average capital ratio is calculated by dividing average total equity capital by average total assets.  It measures the level of average assets that are funded by shareholders’ equity.  Given an equal level of risk in the financial condition of two companies, the higher the capital ratio, generally the more financially sound the company.  The Company’s capital ratio is significantly higher than the industry average.

Industry Results

The FDIC Quarterly Banking Profile reported the following results for the fourth quarter of 2007:

Quarterly Net Income Declines to a 16-Year Low

Record-high loan-loss provisions, record losses in trading activities and goodwill impairment expenses combined to dramatically reduce earnings at a number of FDIC-insured institutions in the fourth quarter of 2007. Fourth-quarter net income of $5.8 billion was the lowest amount reported by the industry since the fourth quarter of 1991, when earnings totaled $3.2 billion. It was $29.4 billion (83.5%) less than insured institutions earned in the fourth quarter of 2006. The average return on assets (ROA) in the quarter was 0.18%, down from 1.20% a year earlier. This is the lowest quarterly ROA since the fourth quarter of 1990, when it was a negative 0.19%. Insured institutions set aside a record $31.3 billion in provisions for loan losses in the fourth quarter, more than three times the $9.8 billion they set aside in the fourth quarter of 2006. Trading losses totaled $10.6 billion, marking the first time that the industry has posted a quarterly net trading loss. In the fourth quarter of 2006, the industry had trading revenue of $4.0 billion. Expenses for goodwill and other intangibles totaled $7.4 billion, compared to $1.6 billion a year earlier. Against these negative factors, net interest income remained one of the few positive elements in industry performance. Net interest income for the fourth quarter totaled $92.0 billion, an 11.8-percent ($9.7 billion) year-over-year increase.

11


Net Charge-Off Rate Rises to Five-Year High

Net charge-offs registered a sharp increase in the fourth quarter, rising to $16.2 billion, compared to $8.5 billion in the fourth quarter of 2006. The annualized net charge-off rate in the fourth quarter was 0.83%, the highest since the fourth quarter of 2002. Net charge-offs were up year-over-year in all major loan categories except loans to the farm sector (agricultural production loans and real estate loans secured by farmland). Net charge-offs of loans to commercial and industrial (C&I) borrowers were $1.6 billion (104.5%) higher than in the fourth quarter of 2006. Net charge-offs of residential mortgage loans were up by $1.3 billion (144.2%), and charge-offs of home equity lines of credit were $1.0 billion (378.4%) higher. Credit card charge-offs were up by $1.0 billion (33.0%), and charge-offs of other loans to individuals increased by $1.1 billion (58.4%).

Growth in Noncurrent Loans Accelerates

Despite the heightened level of charge-offs, the rising trend in noncurrent loans that began in mid-2006 continued to gain momentum in the fourth quarter. Total noncurrent loans — loans 90 days or more past due or in nonaccrual status — rose by $26.9 billion (32.5%) in the last three months of 2007. This is the largest percentage increase in a single quarter in the 24 years for which noncurrent loan data are available. Eight institutions accounted for half of the total increase in noncurrent loans in the fourth quarter, but noncurrent loans were up at half of all insured institutions. The percentage of loans that were noncurrent at year-end was 1.39%, the highest level since the third quarter of 2002. The fourth-quarter increase in noncurrent loans was led by noncurrent residential mortgage loans, which grew by $11.1 billion (31.7%). The percentage of residential mortgage loans that were noncurrent rose from 1.57% to 2.06% during the quarter and is now at the highest level in the 17 years that noncurrent mortgage data have been reported. Noncurrent real estate construction and development loans increased by $8.4 billion (73.2%), noncurrent credit card loans rose by $1.9 billion (26.0%), noncurrent home equity loans were up by $1.6 billion (43.1%), and noncurrent other loans to individuals increased by $1.2 billion (26.6%). Only the farm loan categories registered declines in noncurrent amounts.

Income Statement Review

The following highlights a comparative discussion of the major components of net income and their impact for the three month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:

Critical Accounting Policies

The discussion contained in this Item 2 and other disclosures included within this report are based, in part, on the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements.  These statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  The financial information contained in these statements is, for the most part, based on the financial effects of transactions and events that have already occurred. However, the preparation of these statements requires management to make certain estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses.

The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” contained in the Company’s 10-K.  Based on its consideration of accounting policies that involve the most complex and subjective estimates and judgments, management has identified its most critical accounting policy to be that related to the allowance for loan losses.

The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses that is treated as an expense and charged against earnings.  Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that collectibility of the principal is unlikely. The Company has policies and procedures for evaluating the overall credit quality of its loan portfolio, including timely identification of potential problem loans.  On a quarterly basis, management reviews the appropriate level for the allowance for loan losses incorporating a variety of risk considerations, both quantitative and qualitative.  Quantitative factors include the Company’s historical loss experience, delinquency and charge-off trends, collateral values, known information about individual loans and other factors.  Qualitative factors include the general economic environment in the Company’s market area.  To the extent actual results differ from forecasts and management’s judgment, the allowance for loan losses may be greater or lesser than future charge-offs.

12


AVERAGE BALANCES AND INTEREST RATES

The following two tables are used to calculate the Company’s net interest margin.  The first table includes the Company’s average assets and the related income to determine the average yield on earning assets.  The second table includes the average liabilities and related expense to determine the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities.  The net interest margin is equal to the interest income less the interest expense divided by average earning assets.


   
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS AND INTEREST RATES
 
                                     
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
                                     
                                     
         
2008
               
2007
       
   
Average
   
Revenue/
   
Yield/
   
Average
   
Revenue/
   
Yield/
 
   
balance
   
expense
   
rate
   
balance
   
expense
   
rate
 
ASSETS
                                   
(dollars in thousands)
                                   
                                     
Interest-earning assets
                                   
                                     
Loans  1
                                   
Commercial
  $ 79,728     $ 1,366       6.85 %   $ 76,174     $ 1,516       7.96 %
Agricultural
    32,817       615       7.50 %     31,717       660       8.32 %
Real estate
    332,684       5,452       6.56 %     309,525       5,014       6.48 %
Installment and other
    23,899       385       6.44 %     23,493       383       6.52 %
Total loans (including fees)
  $ 469,128     $ 7,818       6.67 %   $ 440,909     $ 7,573       6.87 %
                                                 
Investment securities
                                               
Taxable
  $ 204,955     $ 2,602       5.08 %   $ 212,557     $ 2,460       4.63 %
Tax-exempt  2
    144,729       2,358       6.52 %     136,833       2,225       6.50 %
Total investment securities
  $ 349,684     $ 4,959       5.67 %   $ 349,390     $ 4,685       5.36 %
                                                 
Interest bearing deposits with banks
  $ 1,490     $ 19       5.10 %   $ 1,047     $ 16       6.11 %
Federal funds sold
    6,377       43       2.70 %     3,111       30       3.86 %
Total interest-earning assets
  $ 826,679     $ 12,839       6.21 %   $ 794,457     $ 12,304       6.19 %
                                                 
Non-interest-earning assets
    43,360                       41,787                  
                                                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 870,039                     $ 836,244                  

1 Average loan balances include nonaccrual loans, if any.  Interest income on nonaccrual loans has been included.
2 Tax-exempt income has been adjusted to a tax-equivalent basis using an incremental tax rate of 35%.

13


AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS AND INTEREST RATES

Three Months Ended March 31,

         
2008
               
2007
       
   
Average
   
Revenue/
   
Yield/
   
Average
   
Revenue/
   
Yield/
 
   
balance
   
expense
   
rate
   
balance
   
expense
   
rate
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                   
(dollars in thousands)
                                   
                                     
Interest-bearing liabilities
                                   
                                     
Deposits
                                   
Savings, NOW accounts, and money markets
  $ 315,748     $ 1,221       1.55 %   $ 316,128     $ 2,103       2.66 %
Time deposits < $100,000
    177,228       1,931       4.36 %     182,108       1,944       4.27 %
Time deposits > $100,000
    110,350       1,276       4.63 %     105,294       1,278       4.85 %
Total deposits
  $ 603,326     $ 4,428       2.94 %   $ 603,530     $ 5,325       3.53 %
Other borrowed funds
    68,779       596       3.47 %     43,906       492       4.48 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  $ 672,105     $ 5,024       2.99 %   $ 647,436     $ 5,817       3.59 %
                                                 
Non-interest-bearing liabilities
                                               
Demand deposits
  $ 75,978                     $ 68,770                  
Other liabilities
    10,134                       7,966                  
                                                 
Stockholders' equity
  $ 111,822                     $ 112,072                  
                                                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND
                                               
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
  $ 870,039                     $ 836,244                  
                                                 
Net interest: income  / margin
          $ 7,815       3.78 %           $ 6,487       3.27 %
Spread Analysis
                                               
Interest income/average assets
  $ 12,839       5.90 %           $ 12,304       5.89 %        
Interest expense/average assets
  $ 5,024       2.31 %           $ 5,817       2.78 %        
Net interest income/average assets
  $ 7,815       3.59 %           $ 6,487       3.10 %        
 
14


Net Interest Income

For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company's net interest margin adjusted for tax exempt income was 3.78% and 3.27%, respectively.  Net interest income, prior to the adjustment for tax-exempt income, for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007 totaled $6,991,000 and $5,708,000, respectively.

For the quarter ended March 31, 2008, net interest income increased $1,283,000 or 22% when compared to the same period in 2007.  Interest income increased $489,000 or 4% over that same time frame.  The increase in interest income was primarily attributable to improved loan volume and higher investment yields.

Interest expense decreased $794,000 or 14% for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 when compared to the same period in 2007. The lower interest expense for the quarter is primarily attributable to lower rates on total deposits and other borrowings as market interest rates decreased from one year ago.

Provision for Loan Losses

The Company’s provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $110,000 compared to $10,000 during the same period last year.

Non-interest Income and Expense

Non-interest income decreased $256,000, or 16%, as the result of lower net securities gains.  The lower net securities gains were partially offset by higher gains on the sale of loans and improved trust income.

Non-interest expense was 5% higher in the first quarter of 2008 primarily as the result of non-interest expenses associated with operating the Ankeny office of First National Bank that was opened in May of 2007.  The efficiency ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was 50.80% and 55.40%, respectively.  The improvement in the efficiency ratio was the result of improved net interest income.

Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes for March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007 was $1,114,000 and $750,000, respectively. This amount represents an effective tax rate of 28% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 versus 23% for the same quarter in 2007.  The Company's marginal federal tax rate is currently 35%.  The difference between the Company's effective and marginal tax rate is primarily related to investments made in tax exempt securities.

Balance Sheet Review

As of March 31, 2008, total assets were $901,448,000, a $39,857,000 increase compared to December 31, 2007.  Asset growth was concentrated in federal funds sold and securities available for sale that was funded with a higher level of long-term borrowings and temporary public fund deposit balances associated with the collection of property taxes.

Investment Portfolio

The investment portfolio totaled $356,097,000 as of March 31, 2008, 5% higher than the December 31, 2007 balance of $339,942,000.

15


Loan Portfolio

Loan volume declined $3,721,000, or 1%, during the quarter as net loans totaled $459,930,000 as of March 31, 2008 compared to $463,651,000 as of December 31, 2007.

Deposits

Deposits totaled $709,635,000 as of March 31, 2008, an increase of $19,516,000 from December 31, 2007.  Much of the increase is related to public fund deposits included in the interest bearing checking (NOW) accounts.

Other Borrowed Funds

Long-term borrowings totaled $39,500,000 as of March 31, 2008, $15,500,000 higher than December 31, 2007.  The increase is attributable to Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings.  Securities sold under agreements to repurchase were up 4% from year end.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit.  These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet.  No material changes in the Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements have occurred since December 31, 2007.

Asset Quality Review and Credit Risk Management

The Company’s credit risk is centered in the loan portfolio, which on March 31, 2008 totaled $459,930,000 compared to $463,651,000 as of December 31, 2007.  Net loans comprise 51% of total assets as of March 31, 2008.  The object in managing loan portfolio risk is to reduce the risk of loss resulting from a customer’s failure to perform according to the terms of a transaction and to quantify and manage credit risk on a portfolio basis.  The Company’s level of problem loans consisting of non-accrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more as a percentage of total loans of 0.96% is below that of the Company’s peer group of 406 bank holding companies with assets of $500 million to $1 billion as of December 31, 2007 of 1.0%.

Net impaired loans totaled $6,121,000 as of March 31, 2008 compared to $5,238,000 as of December 31, 2007.  Several loans that were classified as potential problem loans as of December 31, 2007 were moved to the impaired classification for March 31, 2008.  A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payment of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.  The Company will apply its normal loan review procedures to identify loans that should be evaluated for impairment under FAS 114.  As of March 31, 2008, non-accrual loans totaled $3,886,000, loans past due 90 days and still accruing totaled $522,000, and restructured debt of $376,000.  This compares to non accrual of $3,249,000, loans past due 90 days and still accruing of $1,300,000, no restructured debt on December 31, 2007.  Other real estate owned totaled $2,658,000 and $2,846,000 as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of outstanding loans as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was 1.26% and 1.23%, respectively. The allowance for loan and lease losses totaled $5,847,000 and $5,781,000 as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.  Net charge-offs for the most recent quarter end totaled $43,000 compared to the $7,000 for the three month period ended March 31, 2007.

16


The allowance for loan losses is management’s best estimate of probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date.  Factors considered in establishing an appropriate allowance include: an assessment of the financial condition of the borrower, a realistic determination of value and adequacy of underlying collateral, the condition of the local economy and the condition of the specific industry of the borrower, an analysis of the levels and trends of loan categories and a review of delinquent and classified loans.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity management is the process by which the Company, through its Banks’ Asset and Liability Committees (ALCO), ensures that adequate liquid funds are available to meet its financial commitments on a timely basis, at a reasonable cost and within acceptable risk tolerances. These commitments include funding credit obligations to borrowers, funding of mortgage originations pending delivery to the secondary market, withdrawals by depositors, maintaining adequate collateral for pledging for public funds, trust deposits and borrowings, paying dividends to shareholders, payment of operating expenses, funding capital expenditures and maintaining deposit reserve requirements.
 
Liquidity is derived primarily from core deposit growth and retention; principal and interest payments on loans; principal and interest payments, sale, maturity and prepayment of investment securities; net cash provided from operations; and access to other funding sources. Other funding sources include federal funds purchased lines, Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances and other capital market sources.
 
As of March 31, 2008, the level of liquidity and capital resources of the Company remain at a satisfactory level and compare favorably to that of other FDIC insured institutions.  Management believes that the Company's liquidity sources will be sufficient to support its existing operations for the foreseeable future.

The liquidity and capital resources discussion will cover the following topics:

 
·
Review the Company’s Current Liquidity Sources
 
·
Review of the Statements of Cash Flows
 
·
Company Only Cash Flows
 
·
Review of Commitments for Capital Expenditures, Cash Flow Uncertainties and Known Trends in Liquidity and Cash Flows Needs
 
·
Capital Resources

Review of the Company’s Current Liquidity Sources

Liquid assets of cash on hand, balances due from other banks, federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in financial institutions for March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 totaled $61,031,000 and $32,179,000, respectively.  A higher level of federal funds sold related to temporary public fund deposits was the primary reason for the increase.

Other sources of liquidity available to the Banks as of March 31, 2008 include outstanding lines of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines, Iowa of $42,551,000 and federal funds borrowing capacity at correspondent banks of $99,500,000 with no current outstanding federal fund balances. The Company had securities sold under agreements to repurchase totaling $31,370,000, FHLB advances of $19,500,000, and long-term repurchase agreements of $20,000,000 as of March 31, 2008.

Total investments as of March 31, 2008 were $356,097,000 compared to $339,942,000 as of year-end 2007.   These investments provide the Company with a significant amount of liquidity since all of the investments are classified as available for sale as of March 31, 2008.

17


The investment portfolio serves an important role in the overall context of balance sheet management in terms of balancing capital utilization and liquidity. The decision to purchase or sell securities is based upon the current assessment of economic and financial conditions, including the interest rate environment, liquidity and credit considerations. The portfolio’s scheduled maturities represent a significant source of liquidity.

Review of Statements of Cash Flows

Operating cash flows for March 31, 2008 and 2007 totaled $4,404,000 and $3,318,000, respectively.  The primary variance in operating cash flows for the first three months of 2008 compared to the same period one year ago relates to higher level of income with a lower level of net securities gains.

Net cash used in investing activities through March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $36,960,000 and $16,987,000, respectively.  Additional growth in the investment portfolio was the most significant use of cash in the first quarter of 2008 while the temporary investment in federal funds sold was the largest use of cash for investing activities in the current quarter.

Net cash provided by financing activities for March 31, 2008 and 2007 totaled $33,457,000 and $15,730,000, respectively.  A higher level of deposits and long-term borrowings are the largest source of financing cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2008 while deposits and repurchase agreements were the most significant in 2007.  As of March 31, 2008, the Company did not have any external debt financing, off balance sheet financing arrangements, or derivative instruments linked to its stock.

Company Only Cash Flows

The Company’s liquidity on an unconsolidated basis is heavily dependent upon dividends paid to the Company by the Banks. The Company requires adequate liquidity to pay its expenses and pay stockholder dividends. For the quarter ended March 31, 2008, dividends paid by the Banks to the Company amounted to $2,216,000 compared to $2,211,000 for the same period in 2007.  In 2007, dividends paid by the Banks to the Company amounted to $8,849,000 through December 31, 2007 compared to $8,734,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006. Various federal and state statutory provisions limit the amounts of dividends banking subsidiaries are permitted to pay to their holding companies without regulatory approval.  Federal Reserve policy further limits the circumstances under which bank holding companies may declare dividends. For example, a bank holding company should not continue its existing rate of cash dividends on its common stock unless its net income is sufficient to fully fund each dividend and its prospective rate of earnings retention appears consistent with its capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition. In addition, the Federal Reserve and the FDIC have issued policy statements, which provide that insured banks and bank holding companies should generally pay dividends only out of current operating earnings.  Federal and state banking regulators may also restrict the payment of dividends by order.

The Company has unconsolidated interest bearing deposits and marketable investment securities totaling $30,516,000 that are presently available to provide additional liquidity to the Banks.

Review of Commitments for Capital Expenditures, Cash Flow Uncertainties and Known Trends in Liquidity and Cash Flows Needs

No material capital expenditures or material changes in the capital resource mix are anticipated at this time.  The primary cash flow uncertainty would be a sudden decline in deposits causing the Banks to liquidate securities.  Historically, the Banks have maintained an adequate level of short term marketable investments to fund the temporary declines in deposit balances.  There are no known trends in liquidity and cash flows needs as of March 31, 2008 that is a concern to management.

Capital Resources

The Company’s total stockholders’ equity as of March 31, 2008 totaled $112,502,000 and was higher than the $110,021,000 recorded as of December 31, 2007.  At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, stockholders’ equity as a percentage of total assets was 12.48% and 12.77%, respectively.  The capital levels of the Company currently exceed applicable regulatory guidelines as of March 31, 2008.

18


Forward-Looking Statements and Business Risks

The discussion in the foregoing Management Discussion and Analysis and elsewhere in this Report contains forward-looking statements about the Company, its business and its prospects.  Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts.  They often include use of the words “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “plan”, “estimate” or words of similar meaning, or future or conditional verbs such as “will”, “would”, “should”, “could” or “may”.  Forward-looking statements, by their nature, are subject to risks and uncertainties.  A number of factors, many of which are beyond the Company's control, could cause actual conditions, events or results to differ significantly from those described in the forward-looking statements.  Such risks and uncertainties with respect to the Company include, but are not limited to, those related to the economic conditions, particularly in the areas in which the Company and the Banks operate, competitive products and pricing, fiscal and monetary policies of the U.S. government, changes in governmental regulations affecting financial institutions (including regulatory fees and capital requirements), changes in prevailing interest rates, credit risk management and asset/liability management, the financial and securities markets and the availability of and costs associated with sources of liquidity.

These factors may not constitute all factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in any forward-looking statement.   The Company operates in a continually changing business environment and new facts emerge from time to time.   It cannot predict such factors nor can it assess the impact, if any, of such factors on its financial position or its results of operations.   Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as a predictor of actual results.  The Company disclaims any responsibility to update any forward-looking statement provided in this document.

Item 3.                                Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The Company's market risk is comprised primarily of interest rate risk arising from its core banking activities of lending and deposit taking.  Interest rate risk results from the changes in market interest rates which may adversely affect the Company's net interest income.  Management continually develops and applies strategies to mitigate this risk.  Management does not believe that the Company's primary market risk exposure and how it has been managed year-to-date in 2008 changed significantly when compared to 2007.

Item 4.                                Controls and Procedures

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of March 31, 2008.  Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.  There have been no significant changes in the Company’s disclosure controls or its internal controls over financial reporting, or in other factors that could significantly affect the disclosure controls or the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

Changes in Internal Controls

There was no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the Company's last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

19


PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1.
Legal Proceedings

 
Not applicable

Item 1.a.
Risk Factors

 
No changes

Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 
Not applicable


Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 
Not applicable


Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 
None

Item 5.
Other Information

 
None

Item 6.
Exhibits

 
(a)
Exhibits

 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

20


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


 
AMES NATIONAL CORPORATION
     
DATE: May 12, 2008
By:
/s/ Thomas H. Pohlman
     
   
Thomas H. Pohlman, President
   
Principal Executive Officer
     
 
By:
/s/ John P. Nelson
     
   
John P. Nelson, Vice President
   
Principal Financial Officer


21