WAFD 06.30.2012 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012
or
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             
Commission file number 001-34654
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Washington
 
91-1661606
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
425 Pike Street Seattle, Washington 98101
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(206) 624-7930
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files)    Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
Smaller reporting company
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  o    No  x
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Title of class:
at August 3, 2012
Common stock, $1.00 par value
106,494,239


Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
 
 
  
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Washington Federal, Inc. and Subsidiaries filed as a part of the report are as follows:
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 


2

Table of Contents



WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(UNAUDITED)
 
June 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2011
 
(In thousands, except share data)
ASSETS
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
963,766

 
$
816,002

Available-for-sale securities, including encumbered securities of $964,338 and $965,927, at fair value
3,626,115

 
3,255,144

Held-to-maturity securities, including encumbered securities of $34,433 and $45,086, at amortized cost
35,228

 
47,036

Loans receivable, net
7,616,205

 
7,935,877

Covered loans, net
302,681

 
382,183

Interest receivable
53,043

 
52,332

Premises and equipment, net
175,125

 
166,593

Real estate held for sale
107,457

 
159,829

Covered real estate held for sale
33,142

 
56,383

FDIC indemnification asset
97,380

 
101,634

FHLB stock
151,674

 
151,755

Intangible assets, net
256,431

 
256,271

Federal and state income taxes
2,514

 

Other assets
44,588

 
59,710

 
$
13,465,349

 
$
13,440,749

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Customer accounts
 
 
 
Transaction deposit accounts
$
2,868,442

 
$
2,662,188

Time deposit accounts
5,814,739

 
6,003,715

 
8,683,181

 
8,665,903

FHLB advances
1,957,146

 
1,962,066

Other borrowings
800,000

 
800,000

Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
24,313

 
39,548

Federal and State income taxes

 
1,535

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
67,428

 
65,164

 
11,532,068

 
11,534,216

Stockholders’ equity
 
 
 
Common stock, $1.00 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized;
129,936,563 and 129,853,534 shares issued; 106,884,239 and 108,976,410 shares outstanding
129,937

 
129,854

Paid-in capital
1,585,797

 
1,582,843

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes
62,736

 
85,789

Treasury stock, at cost; 23,052,324 and 20,877,124 shares
(298,972
)
 
(268,665
)
Retained earnings
453,783

 
376,712

 
1,933,281

 
1,906,533

 
$
13,465,349

 
$
13,440,749

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


3

Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
 
Quarter Ended June 30,
 
Nine Months Ended June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
INTEREST INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
$
118,115

 
$
127,736

 
$
369,366

 
$
394,286

Mortgage-backed securities
25,101

 
30,529

 
80,079

 
80,386

Investment securities and cash equivalents
2,168

 
3,266

 
6,446

 
10,988

 
145,384

 
161,531

 
455,891

 
485,660

INTEREST EXPENSE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer accounts
20,903

 
27,581

 
66,868

 
89,765

FHLB advances and other borrowings
27,946

 
27,818

 
84,172

 
83,474

 
48,849

 
55,399

 
151,040

 
173,239

Net interest income
96,535

 
106,132

 
304,851

 
312,421

Provision for loan losses
10,367

 
21,000

 
39,576

 
77,750

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
86,168

 
85,132

 
265,275

 
234,671

OTHER INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on sale of investments

 

 

 
8,147

Other
3,590

 
4,277

 
13,263

 
13,067

 
3,590

 
4,277

 
13,263

 
21,214

OTHER EXPENSE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Compensation and benefits
19,281

 
18,471

 
58,141

 
54,018

Occupancy
3,952

 
3,628

 
11,977

 
10,780

FDIC insurance premiums
4,000

 
5,100

 
12,543

 
15,299

Other
8,730

 
6,975

 
24,479

 
21,677

 
35,963

 
34,174

 
107,140

 
101,774

Gain (loss) on real estate acquired through foreclosure, net
1,146

 
(8,171
)
 
(11,005
)
 
(28,369
)
Income before income taxes
54,941

 
47,064

 
160,393

 
125,742

Income tax provision
19,778

 
16,943

 
57,742

 
45,267

NET INCOME
$
35,163

 
$
30,121

 
$
102,651

 
$
80,475

 

 

 
 
 
 
PER SHARE DATA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings
$
0.33

 
$
0.27

 
$
0.96

 
$
0.72

Diluted earnings
0.33

 
0.27

 
0.96

 
0.72

Cash dividends per share
0.08

 
0.06

 
0.24

 
0.18

Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding
106,877,112

 
111,158,254

 
107,308,948

 
111,962,708

Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding, including dilutive stock options
106,926,755

 
111,248,177

 
107,347,668

 
112,043,350

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


4

Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
 
Quarter Ended June 30,
 
Nine Months Ended June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
35,163

 
$
30,121

 
$
102,651

 
$
80,475

Other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sales securities,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     net of quarter-to-date tax of $1,422 and $14,154, and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     year-to-date tax of $13,394 and $4,498, respectively
(2,447
)
 
24,360

 
(23,053
)
 
(12,895
)
   Reclassification adjustment of net gain from sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     of available-for-sale securities included in net income

 

 

 
5,153

Other comprehensive income (loss)
(2,447
)
 
24,360

 
(23,053
)
 
(7,742
)
Comprehensive income
$
32,716

 
$
54,481

 
$
79,598

 
$
72,733

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



5

Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED) 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30, 2012
 
June 30, 2011
 
(In thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
Net income
$
102,651

 
$
80,475

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Amortization (accretion) of fees, discounts, premiums and intangible assets, net
40,397

 
32,456

Cash received from FDIC under loss share
276

 
20,977

Depreciation
5,625

 
4,950

Stock option compensation expense
900

 
815

Provision for loan losses
39,576

 
77,750

Loss (gain) on real estate held for sale, net
(8,366
)
 
20,222

Increase in accrued interest receivable
(460
)
 
(2,853
)
Increase in FDIC loss share receivable
(5,742
)
 
(3,143
)
Increase in income taxes payable
9,345

 
3,575

Decrease in other assets
15,908

 
11,671

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities
1,229

 
(25,175
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
201,339

 
221,720

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
Net principal collections (loan originations)
372,802

 
336,426

FHLB stock redemptions
1,830

 

Available-for-sale securities purchased
(1,499,227
)
 
(1,279,983
)
Principal payments and maturities of available-for-sale securities
1,065,254

 
485,597

Available-for-sale securities sold
3,500

 
131,361

Principal payments and maturities of held-to-maturity securities
11,899

 
31,383

Net cash received from acquisition
50,576

 

Proceeds from sales of real estate held for sale
138,689

 
63,575

Proceeds from sales of covered REO
28,343

 

Increase in intangible assets
(1,061
)
 

Premises and equipment purchased
(14,157
)
 
(7,695
)
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities
158,448

 
(239,336
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
Net decrease in customer accounts
(118,505
)
 
(138,850
)
Net decrease in borrowings
(22,595
)
 
(2,551
)
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options
199

 
1,045

Dividends paid on common stock
(25,580
)
 
(20,232
)
Treasury stock purchased
(30,307
)
 
(36,620
)
Decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
(15,235
)
 
(15,638
)
Net cash used by financing activities
(212,023
)
 
(212,846
)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
147,764

 
(230,462
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
816,002

 
888,622

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
963,766

 
$
658,160


SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



6

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30, 2012
 
June 30, 2011
 
(In thousands)
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
 
Non-cash investing activities
 
 
 
Non-covered real estate acquired through foreclosure
$
124,482

 
$
64,873

Covered real estate acquired through foreclosure
13,094

 
46,008

Cash paid during the period for
 
 
 
Interest
151,805

 
174,511

Income taxes
48,331

 
41,627

The following summarizes the non-cash activities related to acquisitions
 
 
 
Fair value of assets acquired
$
124,594

 
$

Fair value of liabilities assumed
(154,493
)
 

Net fair value of liabilities assumed
(29,899
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

7

Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)

NOTE A – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The consolidated unaudited interim financial statements included in this report have been prepared by Washington Federal, Inc. (“Company”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation are reflected in the interim financial statements. The September 30, 2011 Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition was derived from audited financial statements.
The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Company’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K (“2011 Form 10-K”) as filed with the SEC. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
Loans receivable – When a borrower defaults on a loan, the Company attempts to cure the deficiency by working with the borrower. In most cases, deficiencies are cured promptly, sometimes as a result of a negotiated modification of terms. If the delinquency is not promptly cured, and negotiations do not lead to a modification of terms, the Company may institute appropriate legal action to collect the loan, which may include foreclosure of collateral. If foreclosed, the collateral is liquidated in a reasonable time frame at prices available in the market place.
The Company will consider modifying the interest rates and terms of a loan if it determines that a modification is a better alternative to foreclosure.
Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when, in the judgment of management, the probability of collection of interest is deemed to be insufficient to warrant further accrual. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, previously accrued but unpaid interest is deducted from interest income. The Company does not accrue interest on loans 90 days past due or more. If payment is made on a loan so that the loan becomes less than 90 days past due, and the Company expects full collection of principal and interest, the loan is returned to full accrual status. Any interest ultimately collected is credited to income in the period of recovery. A loan is charged-off when the loss is estimable and it is confirmed that the borrower will not be able to meet its contractual obligations.
The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance is based on ongoing, quarterly assessments of the probable and estimable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The Company’s methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance consists of two components, which include the general allowance and specific allowances.
The general loan loss allowance is established by applying a loss percentage factor to the different loan types. Management believes loan types are the most relevant factor to group loans for the allowance calculation as the risk characteristics in these groups are similar. The loss percentage factor is made up of 2 parts – the historical loss factor (“HLF”) and the qualitative loss factor (“QLF”). The HLF takes into account historical charge-offs, while the QLF is determined by loan type and allows management to augment reserve levels to reflect the current environment and portfolio performance trends including recent charge-off trends. The allowances are provided based on Management’s continuing evaluation of the pertinent factors underlying the quality of the loan portfolio, including changes in the size and composition of the loan portfolio, actual loan loss experience, current economic conditions, collateral values, geographic concentrations, seasoning of the loan portfolio, specific industry conditions, and the duration of the current business cycle. The recovery of the carrying value of loans is susceptible to future market conditions beyond the Company’s control, which may result in losses or recoveries differing from those provided.
Specific allowances are established for loans which are individually evaluated, in cases where Management has identified weaknesses that it believes indicate the probability that a loss has been incurred.
Impaired loans consist of loans receivable that are not expected to have their principal and interest repaid in accordance with their contractual terms. Collateral dependent impaired loans are measured using the fair value of the collateral, less selling costs. Non-collateral dependent loans are measured at the present value of expected future cash flows.
The Company receives fees for originating loans in addition to various fees and charges related to existing loans, which may include prepayment charges, late charges and assumption fees. Deferred loan fees and costs are recognized over the life of the loans using the effective interest method.
Off-Balance-Sheet Credit Exposures – The only material off-balance-sheet credit exposure is loans in process (“LIP”), which had a balance at June 30, 2012, excluding covered loans, of $155,051,000. The Company estimates losses on LIP by including LIP

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Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


with the related principal balance outstanding and then applying its general reserve methodology to the gross amount.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the financial statements to conform prior periods to current classifications.

NOTE B - Acquisitions

Western National Bank
Effective December 16, 2011, Washington Federal, acquired certain assets and liabilities, including most of the loans and deposits, of Western National Bank, headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona (“WNB”) from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) in an FDIC assisted transaction. Under the terms of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement, the Company and the FDIC agreed to a discount of $53 million on net assets and no loss sharing provision or premium on deposits.

WNB operated three full-service offices in Arizona. The Company acquired certain assets with a book value of $177 million, including $143 million in loans and $7 million in foreclosed real estate, and selected liabilities with a book value of $153 million, including $136 million in deposits. Pursuant to the purchase and assumption agreement with the FDIC, the Company received a cash payment from the FDIC for $30 million.

The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. The purchased assets and assumed liabilities were recorded at their respective acquisition date estimated fair values. The purchase accounting for acquired assets and liabilities were provisionally recorded at their estimated fair values as of the December 16, 2011 acquisition date. The initial accounting for acquired loans, real estate held for sale and deposits was incomplete as of December 31, 2011. The amounts recognized at December 31, 2011 were determined provisionally as the fair value analysis of those assets was incomplete as of December 31, 2011. These amounts have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the completion of the fair value analysis during the quarter ended June 30, 2012. The adjustments recorded in the quarter ended June 30, 2012 were a decrease in acquired loans of $716,000, a decrease in real estate held for sale of $252,000 and an increase in other assets of $836,000 to reflect the core deposit intangible.

The operating results of the Company include the operating results produced by the acquired assets and assumed liabilities for the period December 16, 2011 to June 30, 2012.
 
The table below displays the amounts recognized as of the acquisition date for each major class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:


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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


 
 Received from
 
Fair Value
 
Recorded by
 
 FDIC
 
Adjustments
 
WAFD
 
(In thousands)
 Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents
$
20,677

 
$

 
$
20,677

 Available-for-sale securities
3,500

 

 
3,500

 FHLB & FRB stock
1,744

 
4

 
1,748

 Loans receivable, net
143,328

 
(49,637
)
 
93,691

 Interest receivable
251

 

 
251

 Property and equipment, net

 

 

 Real estate held for sale
7,149

 
(3,462
)
 
3,687

 Other assets
79

 
961

 
1,040

   Total Assets
176,728

 
(52,134
)
 
124,594

 
 
 
 
 
 
 Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 Customer accounts
135,783

 

 
135,783

 FHLB advances
17,666

 
9

 
17,675

 Other liabilities
40

 
995

 
1,035

   Total Liabilities
153,489

 
1,004

 
154,493

 
 
 
 
 
 
 Net assets (liabilities) acquired
$
23,239

 
$
(53,138
)
 
$
(29,899
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Aggregate fair value adjustments
 
 
$
(53,138
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Net liabilities acquired
 
 
 
 
$
(29,899
)
 Cash received from the FDIC
 
 
 
 
29,899




South Valley Bancorp, Inc.
On April 4, 2012, the Company and South Valley Bancorp, Inc. (“South Valley”) announced the signing of a definitive merger agreement. The merger agreement calls for the merger of South Valley with and into the Company, followed by the merger of South Valley's wholly owned subsidiary, South Valley Bank & Trust, into the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, Washington Federal. Under the terms of the definitive merger agreement, each outstanding share of South Valley common stock will be converted into the right to receive: (i) 0.2962 of a share of the Company's common stock, (ii) a contingent cash payment equal to the pro rata portion of an earn-out from the net proceeds collected from a pool of specified assets of South Valley with a value of approximately $39 million as of March 31, 2012, and (iii) a contingent cash payment equal to the pro rata portion of the net proceeds, if any, received by South Valley from the sale of its trust business and/or wealth management business prior to the closing of the merger. Assuming a per share price of $16.88 for the Company's common stock, the aggregate value of the stock portion of the merger consideration is approximately $33.7 million. After consummation of the merger, the combined company will have 190 offices in eight western states with total assets of approximately $14.4 billion and total deposits of approximately $9.6 billion, based on financial results as of December 31, 2011. The merger is expected to close in the third calendar quarter of 2012, pending the receipt of all requisite regulatory approvals and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions. On June 28, 2012, the shareholders of South Valley approved the merger transaction, with over 82% of the outstanding shares of South Valley common stock voting in favor of the merger.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)



NOTE C – Dividends
On July 19, 2012, the Company paid its 118th consecutive quarterly cash dividend on common stock. Dividends per share were $.08 and $.06 for the quarters ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.


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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


NOTE D – Loans Receivable (excluding Covered Loans)

 
June 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2011
 
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Single-family residential
$
5,904,805

 
74.0
%
 
$
6,218,878

 
74.9
%
  Construction - speculative
130,741

 
1.6

 
140,459

 
1.7

  Construction - custom
210,488

 
2.6

 
279,851

 
3.4

  Land - acquisition & development
135,392

 
1.7

 
200,692

 
2.4

  Land - consumer lot loans
145,129

 
1.8

 
163,146

 
2.0

  Multi-family
692,763

 
8.7

 
700,673

 
8.4

  Commercial real estate
310,588

 
3.9

 
303,442

 
3.7

  Commercial & industrial
148,577

 
1.9

 
109,332

 
1.3

  HELOC
113,559

 
1.4

 
115,092

 
1.4

  Consumer
68,202

 
0.9

 
67,509

 
0.8

Total non-acquired loans
7,860,244

 
98.5

 
8,299,074

 
100

Credit-impaired acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Single-family residential
343

 

 

 

  Construction - speculative
1,889

 

 

 

  Construction - custom

 

 

 

  Land - acquisition & development
4,211

 
0.1

 

 

  Land - consumer lot loans

 

 

 

  Multi-family
1,074

 

 

 

  Commercial real estate
91,006

 
1.1

 

 

  Commercial & industrial
5,100

 
0.1

 

 

  HELOC
15,037

 
0.2

 

 

  Consumer
115

 

 

 

Total credit-impaired acquired loans
118,775

 
1.5

 

 

Total loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Single-family residential
5,905,148

 
74.0

 
6,218,878

 
74.9

   Construction - speculative
132,630

 
1.7

 
140,459

 
1.7

   Construction - custom
210,488

 
2.6

 
279,851

 
3.4

   Land - acquisition & development
139,603

 
1.7

 
200,692

 
2.4

   Land - consumer lot loans
145,129

 
1.8

 
163,146

 
2

   Multi-family
693,837

 
8.7

 
700,673

 
8.4

   Commercial real estate
401,594

 
5.1

 
303,442

 
3.7

   Commercial & industrial
153,677

 
1.9

 
109,332

 
1.3

   HELOC
128,596

 
1.6

 
115,092

 
1.4

   Consumer
68,317

 
0.9

 
67,509

 
0.8

Total loans
7,979,019

 
100
%
 
8,299,074

 
100
%
Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for probable losses
137,951

 
 
 
157,160

 
 
Loans in process
155,051

 
 
 
170,229

 
 
Discount on acquired loans
35,200

 
 
 

 
 
Deferred net origination fees
34,612

 
 
 
35,808

 
 
 
362,814

 
 
 
363,197

 
 
 
$
7,616,205

 
 
 
$
7,935,877

 
 

12

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


The following table presents the changes in the accretable yield for credit impaired acquired loans as of June 30, 2012:
 
Credit impaired acquired loans
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
(In thousands)
Balance as of October 1, 2011
$

 
$

Additions
21,606

 
92,981

Accretion
(3,278
)
 
3,278

Transfers to REO

 

Payments received, net

 
(12,714
)
Balance as of June 30, 2012
$
18,328

 
$
83,545


The following table sets forth information regarding non-accrual loans held by the Company as of the dates indicated:
 
 
June 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2011
 
(In thousands)
Non-accrual loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
$
129,295

 
75.6
%
 
$
126,624

 
60.3
%
Construction - speculative
12,424

 
7.3

 
15,383

 
7.3

Construction - custom
539

 
0.3

 
635

 
0.3

Land - acquisition & development
12,514

 
7.3

 
37,339

 
17.7

Land - consumer lot loans
5,844

 
3.4

 
8,843

 
4.2

Multi-family
3,405

 
2.0

 
7,664

 
3.6

Commercial real estate
6,285

 
3.7

 
11,380

 
5.4

Commercial & industrial

 

 
1,679

 
0.8

HELOC
388

 
0.2

 
481

 
0.2

Consumer
339

 
0.2

 
437

 
0.2

Total non-accrual loans
$
171,033

 
100
%
 
$
210,465

 
100
%

13

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


The following tables provide an analysis of the age of loans in past due status as of June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively.
 
June 30, 2012
Amount of Loans
 
Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans
 
% based
on $
Type of Loan
Net of LIP & Chg.-Offs
 
Current
 
30
 
60
 
90
 
Total
 
 
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-Family Residential
$
5,902,633

 
$
5,736,969

 
$
33,571

 
$
19,127

 
$
112,966

 
$
165,664

 
2.81
%
Construction - Speculative
94,930

 
87,134

 
899

 
509

 
6,388

 
7,796

 
8.21

Construction - Custom
123,965

 
123,382

 
1

 
43

 
539

 
583

 
0.47

Land - Acquisition & Development
127,953

 
114,563

 
234

 
3,226

 
9,930

 
13,390

 
10.46

Land - Consumer Lot Loans
145,037

 
136,545

 
1,753

 
895

 
5,844

 
8,492

 
5.86

Multi-Family
675,334

 
670,859

 
569

 
594

 
3,312

 
4,475

 
0.66

Commercial Real Estate
305,046

 
300,668

 
334

 

 
4,044

 
4,378

 
1.44

Commercial & Industrial
148,565

 
148,546

 
9

 
10

 

 
19

 
0.01

HELOC
113,559

 
112,824

 
29

 
318

 
388

 
735

 
0.65

Consumer
68,202

 
66,222

 
1,117

 
524

 
339

 
1,980

 
2.90

Total non-acquired loans
7,705,224

 
7,497,712

 
38,516

 
25,246

 
143,750

 
207,512

 
2.69

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit-impaired acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-Family Residential
343

 

 

 
343

 

 
343

 
100.00

Construction - Speculative
1,889

 
1,889

 

 

 

 

 

Construction - Custom

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land - Acquisition & Development
4,210

 
3,685

 

 

 
525

 
525

 
12.47

Land - Consumer Lot Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

Multi-Family
1,074

 
1,074

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Real Estate
90,977

 
80,860

 
2,072

 
1,698

 
6,347

 
10,117

 
11.12

Commercial & Industrial
5,099

 
4,244

 
125

 
730

 

 
855

 
16.77

HELOC
15,037

 
13,912

 
1,125

 

 

 
1,125

 
7.48

Consumer
115

 
69

 
5

 
40

 
1

 
46

 
40.00

Total credit-impaired acquired loans
118,744

 
105,733

 
3,327

 
2,811

 
6,873

 
13,011

 
10.96

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total loans
$
7,823,968

 
$
7,603,445

 
$
41,843

 
$
28,057

 
$
150,623

 
$
220,523

 
2.82



14

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


September 30, 2011
Amount of Loans
 
Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans
 
% based
on $
Type of Loan
Net of LIP & Chg.-Offs
 
Current
 
30
 
60
 
90
 
Total
 
 
(In thousands)
Single-Family Residential
$
6,217,670

 
$
6,015,464

 
$
54,140

 
$
21,985

 
$
126,082

 
$
202,207

 
3.25
%
Construction - Speculative
115,409

 
106,843

 
330

 

 
8,236

 
8,566

 
7.42

Construction - Custom
147,764

 
147,129

 

 

 
635

 
635

 
0.43

Land - Acquisition & Development
193,613

 
159,357

 
679

 

 
33,577

 
34,256

 
17.69

Land - Consumer Lot Loans
163,146

 
151,849

 
1,163

 
1,291

 
8,843

 
11,297

 
6.92

Multi-Family
699,340

 
690,765

 

 
1,202

 
7,373

 
8,575

 
1.23

Commercial Real Estate
300,307

 
292,015

 
1,016

 

 
7,276

 
8,292

 
2.76

Commercial & Industrial
108,995

 
106,708

 
55

 
553

 
1,679

 
2,287

 
2.10

HELOC
115,092

 
114,059

 
452

 
100

 
481

 
1,033

 
0.90

Consumer
67,509

 
65,434

 
1,191

 
446

 
437

 
2,074

 
3.07

 
$
8,128,845

 
$
7,849,623

 
$
59,026

 
$
25,577

 
$
194,619

 
$
279,222

 
3.43


Most loans restructured in troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") are accruing and performing loans where the borrower has proactively approached the Company about modification due to temporary financial difficulties. Each request is individually evaluated for merit and likelihood of success. The concession for these loans is typically a payment reduction through a rate reduction of between 100 to 200 basis points for a specific term, usually six to twelve months. Interest-only payments may also be approved during the modification period. Principal forgiveness is not an available option for restructured loans. As of June 30, 2012, single-family residential loans comprised 83.2% of TDRs.

The Company reserves for restructured loans within its allowance for loan loss methodology by taking into account the following performance indicators: 1) time since modification, 2) current payment status and 3) geographic area.

The following tables provide information related to loans that were restructured during the periods indicated:

 
Quarter Ended June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
Pre-Modification
 
Post-Modification
 
 
 
Pre-Modification
 
Post-Modification
 
 
 
Outstanding
 
Outstanding
 
 
 
Outstanding
 
Outstanding
 
Number of
 
Recorded
 
Recorded
 
Number of
 
Recorded
 
Recorded
 
Contracts
 
Investment
 
Investment
 
Contracts
 
Investment
 
Investment
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Single-Family Residential
199

 
$
43,104

 
$
43,104

 
155

 
$
39,362

 
$
39,362

   Construction - Speculative

 

 

 
1

 
337

 
337

   Construction - Custom
1

 
1,196

 
1,196

 

 

 

   Land - Acquisition & Development

 

 

 
3

 
4,427

 
4,427

   Land - Consumer Lot Loans
8

 
965

 
965

 
9

 
1,335

 
1,335

   Multi-Family
1

 
389

 
389

 
1

 
985

 
985

   Commercial Real Estate
2

 
5,572

 
5,572

 

 

 

   Commercial & Industrial

 

 

 

 

 

   HELOC
2

 
113

 
113

 

 

 

   Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 
213

 
$
51,339

 
$
51,339

 
169

 
$
46,446

 
$
46,446


15

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)




 
Nine Months Ended June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
Pre-Modification
 
Post-Modification
 
 
 
Pre-Modification
 
Post-Modification
 
 
 
Outstanding
 
Outstanding
 
 
 
Outstanding
 
Outstanding
 
Number of
 
Recorded
 
Recorded
 
Number of
 
Recorded
 
Recorded
 
Contracts
 
Investment
 
Investment
 
Contracts
 
Investment
 
Investment
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Single-Family Residential
681

 
$
159,651

 
$
159,651

 
481

 
$
131,018

 
$
131,018

   Construction - Speculative
22

 
6,253

 
6,253

 
2

 
529

 
529

   Construction - Custom
1

 
1,196

 
1,196

 

 

 

   Land - Acquisition & Development
26

 
5,565

 
5,565

 
3

 
4,427

 
4,427

   Land - Consumer Lot Loans
30

 
3,906

 
3,906

 
34

 
5,175

 
5,175

   Multi-Family
3

 
2,257

 
2,257

 
7

 
9,146

 
9,146

   Commercial Real Estate
3

 
5,881

 
5,881

 

 

 

   Commercial & Industrial
1

 
2

 
2

 

 

 

   HELOC
2

 
113

 
113

 

 

 

   Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 
769

 
$
184,824

 
$
184,824

 
527

 
$
150,295

 
$
150,295



The following tables provide information on restructured loans for which a payment default occurred during the periods indicated and that had been modified as a TDR within 12 months or less of the payment default:

 
Quarter Ended June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
Number of
 
Recorded
 
Number of
 
Recorded
 
Contracts
 
Investment
 
Contracts
 
Investment
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings That Subsequently Defaulted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Single-Family Residential
30

 
$
8,225

 
10

 
$
3,295

   Construction - Speculative

 

 

 

   Construction - Custom

 

 

 

   Land - Acquisition & Development

 

 

 

   Land - Consumer Lot Loans

 

 
3

 
404

   Multi-Family

 

 
1

 
3,589

   Commercial Real Estate

 

 

 

   Commercial & Industrial

 

 

 

   HELOC

 

 

 

   Consumer

 

 

 

 
30

 
$
8,225

 
14

 
$
7,288




16

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


 
Nine Months Ended June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
Number of
 
Recorded
 
Number of
 
Recorded
 
Contracts
 
Investment
 
Contracts
 
Investment
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings That Subsequently Defaulted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Single-Family Residential
97

 
$
21,687

 
29

 
$
7,783

   Construction - Speculative

 

 

 

   Construction - Custom

 

 

 

   Land - Acquisition & Development

 

 

 

   Land - Consumer Lot Loans
4

 
603

 
3

 
404

   Multi-Family

 

 
1

 
3,589

   Commercial Real Estate

 

 

 

   Commercial & Industrial

 

 

 

   HELOC

 

 

 

   Consumer

 

 

 

 
101

 
$
22,290

 
33

 
$
11,776


NOTE E – Allowance for Losses on Loans
The Company has an asset quality review function that analyzes its loan portfolios and reports the results of the review to the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. The single-family residential, HELOC and consumer portfolios are evaluated based on their performance as a pool of loans, since no single loan is individually significant or judged by its risk rating, size or potential risk of loss. The construction, land, multi-family, commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans are risk rated on a loan by loan basis to determine the relative risk inherent in specific borrowers or loans. Based on that risk rating, the loans are assigned a grade and classified as follows:
Pass – the credit does not meet one of the definitions below.
Special mention – A special mention credit is considered to be currently protected from loss but is potentially weak. No loss of principal or interest is foreseen; however, proper supervision and Management attention is required to deter further deterioration in the credit. Assets in this category constitute some undue and unwarranted credit risk but not to the point of justifying a risk rating of substandard. The credit risk may be relatively minor yet constitutes an unwarranted risk in light of the circumstances surrounding a specific asset.
Substandard – A substandard credit is an unacceptable credit. Additionally, repayment in the normal course is in jeopardy due to the existence of one or more well defined weaknesses. In these situations, loss of principal is likely if the weakness is not corrected. A substandard asset is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified will have a well defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets risk rated substandard.
Doubtful – A credit classified doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weakness makes collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The probability of loss is high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the asset, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral, and refinancing plans.
Loss – Credits classified loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. Losses should be taken in the period in which they are identified as uncollectible. Partial charge-off versus full charge-off may be taken if the collateral offers some identifiable protection.

17

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)



The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 and fiscal year ended September 30, 2011:
 
Quarter Ended June 30, 2012
Beginning
Allowance
 
Charge-offs
 
Recoveries
 
Provision &
Transfers
 
Ending
Allowance
 
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
83,875

 
$
(14,134
)
 
$
2,240

 
$
9,363

 
$
81,344

Construction - speculative
15,943

 
(2,288
)
 
86

 
(888
)
 
12,853

Construction - custom
384

 

 

 
(40
)
 
344

Land - acquisition & development
19,929

 
(1,519
)
 
533

 
(1,549
)
 
17,394

Land - consumer lot loans
7,712

 
(670
)
 

 
295

 
7,337

Multi-family
4,837

 

 
279

 
(278
)
 
4,838

Commercial real estate
2,869

 
(206
)
 
148

 
337

 
3,148

Commercial & industrial
4,427

 
(69
)
 
70

 
2,535

 
6,963

HELOC
969

 
(147
)
 
6

 
144

 
972

Consumer
2,874

 
(955
)
 
391

 
448

 
2,758

 
$
143,819

 
$
(19,988
)
 
$
3,753

 
$
10,367

 
$
137,951

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2011
Beginning
Allowance
 
Charge-offs
 
Recoveries
 
Provision &
Transfers
 
Ending
Allowance
 
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
47,160

 
$
(38,465
)
 
$
3,072

 
$
71,540

 
$
83,307

Construction - speculative
26,346

 
(13,197
)
 
2,143

 
(1,464
)
 
13,828

Construction - custom
770

 
(237
)
 

 
90

 
623

Land - acquisition & development
61,637

 
(39,797
)
 
2,271

 
8,608

 
32,719

Land - consumer lot loans
4,793

 
(4,196
)
 

 
4,923

 
5,520

Multi-family
5,050

 
(1,950
)
 
71

 
4,452

 
7,623

Commercial real estate
3,165

 
(1,593
)
 
328

 
2,431

 
4,331

Commercial & industrial
6,193

 
(4,733
)
 
1,925

 
1,714

 
5,099

HELOC
586

 
(939
)
 
185

 
1,307

 
1,139

Consumer
7,394

 
(4,602
)
 
1,429

 
(1,250
)
 
2,971

 
$
163,094

 
$
(109,709
)
 
$
11,424

 
$
92,351

 
$
157,160

The Company recorded a $10,367,000 provision for loan losses during the quarter ended June 30, 2012, while a $21,000,000 provision was recorded for the same quarter one year ago. Non-performing assets (“NPAs”) amounted to $278,490,000, or 2.07%, of total assets at June 30, 2012, compared to $394,679,000, or 2.96%, of total assets one year ago. Acquired loans, including covered loans, are not classified as non-performing loans because, at acquisition, the carrying value of these loans was adjusted to reflect fair value. There was no additional provision for loan losses recorded on acquired or covered loans during the quarter ended June 30, 2012. Non-accrual loans decreased from $232,752,000 at June 30, 2011, to $171,033,000 at June 30, 2012, a 26.5% decrease. The Company had net charge-offs of $16,235,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, compared with $23,519,000 of net charge-offs for the same quarter one year ago. A loan is charged-off when the loss is estimable and it is confirmed that the borrower will not be able to meet its contractual obligations. The percentage of loans 30 days or more delinquent decreased from 3.66% at June 30, 2011, to 2.69% at June 30, 2012. Delinquencies in the single-family residential portfolio, the largest portion of the loan portfolio, decreased from 3.43% at June 30, 2011, to 2.81% at June 30, 2012. In addition to these improving asset quality trends, real estate values are beginning to increase in most of the Company's primary markets. As a result, the Company recorded a smaller provision for loan losses in the current quarter as compared to the same quarter one year ago. $116,164,000 of the allowance was calculated under the formulas contained in our general allowance methodology and the remaining $21,787,000 was made up of specific reserves on loans that were deemed to be impaired at June 30, 2012. For the period ending June 30, 2011,

18

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


$114,159,000 of the allowance was calculated under the formulas contained in our general allowance methodology and the remaining $46,940,000 was made up of specific reserves on loans that were deemed to be impaired. The primary reasons for the shift in total allowance allocation from specific reserves to general reserves is due to the Company having already addressed many of the problem loans focused in the speculative construction and land A&D portfolios, combined with a still weak macro economic environment which may negatively impact the single-family residential portfolio.
The following tables shows a summary of loans collectively and individually evaluated for impairment and the related allocation of general and specific reserves as of June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011:
 
June 30, 2012
Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
 
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
 
General  Reserve
Allocation
 
Gross Loans Subject  to
General Reserve (1)
 
Ratio
 
Specific  Reserve
Allocation
 
Gross Loans Subject  to
Specific Reserve (1)
 
Ratio
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
80,437

 
$
5,823,964

 
1.4
%
 
$
907

 
$
80,842

 
1.1
%
Construction - speculative
8,615

 
98,980

 
8.7

 
4,238

 
31,760

 
13.3

Construction - custom
344

 
210,488

 
0.2

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
5,777

 
40,803

 
14.2

 
11,617

 
94,589

 
12.3

Land - consumer lot loans
6,447

 
142,712

 
4.5

 
890

 
2,417

 
36.8

Multi-family
2,728

 
671,837

 
0.4

 
2,110

 
20,927

 
10.1

Commercial real estate
1,136

 
286,779

 
0.4

 
2,012

 
23,808

 
8.5

Commercial & industrial
6,950

 
147,394

 
4.7

 
13

 
1,183

 
1.1

HELOC
972

 
113,559

 
0.9

 

 

 

Consumer
2,758

 
68,202

 
4.0

 

 

 

 
$
116,164

 
$
7,604,718

 
1.5

 
$
21,787

 
$
255,526

 
8.5

 ___________________
(1)
Excludes acquired and covered loans
September 30, 2011
Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
 
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
 
General  Reserve
Allocation
 
Gross Loans Subject  to
General Reserve (1)
 
Ratio
 
Specific  Reserve
Allocation
 
Gross Loans Subject  to
Specific Reserve (1)
 
Ratio
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
77,441

 
$
6,186,322

 
1.3
%
 
$
5,866

 
$
32,556

 
18.0
%
Construction - speculative
6,969

 
89,986

 
7.7

 
6,859

 
50,473

 
13.6

Construction - custom
623

 
279,851

 
0.2

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
10,489

 
61,277

 
17.1

 
22,230

 
139,415

 
15.9

Land - consumer lot loans
4,385

 
160,906

 
2.7

 
1,135

 
2,240

 
50.7

Multi-family
3,443

 
679,823

 
0.5

 
4,180

 
20,850

 
20.0

Commercial real estate
2,730

 
268,906

 
1.0

 
1,601

 
34,536

 
4.6

Commercial & industrial
5,058

 
106,406

 
4.8

 
41

 
2,926

 
1.4

HELOC
1,139

 
115,092

 
1.0

 

 

 

Consumer
2,971

 
67,509

 
4.4

 

 

 

 
$
115,248

 
$
8,016,078

 
1.4

 
$
41,912

 
$
282,996

 
14.8


(1)
Excludes covered loans
The following tables provide information on loans based on credit quality indicators (defined in Note A) as of June 30, 2012 and

19

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


September 30, 2011:
Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade (excludes covered loans):
 
June 30, 2012
Internally Assigned Grade
 
Total
 
Pass
 
Special mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Loss
 
Gross Loans
 
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Single-family residential
$
5,714,905

 
$
299

 
$
189,601

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,904,805

  Construction - speculative
80,542

 
6,695

 
43,504

 

 

 
130,741

  Construction - custom
210,488

 

 

 

 

 
210,488

  Land - acquisition & development
42,907

 
21,935

 
70,550

 

 

 
135,392

  Land - consumer lot loans
144,658

 
356

 
115

 

 

 
145,129

  Multi-family
660,948

 
7,574

 
24,241

 

 

 
692,763

  Commercial real estate
271,050

 
4,608

 
34,930

 

 

 
310,588

  Commercial & industrial
146,075

 
352

 
2,150

 

 

 
148,577

  HELOC
113,559

 

 

 

 

 
113,559

  Consumer
67,301

 
528

 
373

 

 

 
68,202

 
7,452,433

 
42,347

 
365,464

 

 

 
7,860,244

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Credit impaired acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Pool 1 - Construction and land A&D
2,514

 

 
3,587

 

 

 
6,101

  Pool 2 - Single-family residential
343

 

 

 

 

 
343

  Pool 3 - Multi-family

 

 
1,074

 

 

 
1,074

  Pool 4 - HELOC & other consumer
15,151

 

 

 

 

 
15,151

  Pool 5 - Commercial real estate
52,223

 
5,493

 
32,257

 
1,033

 

 
91,006

  Pool 6 - Commercial & industrial
2,548

 
805

 
1,343

 
404

 

 
5,100

Total credit impaired acquired loans
72,779

 
6,298

 
38,261

 
1,437

 

 
118,775

Total gross loans
$
7,525,212

 
$
48,645

 
$
403,725

 
$
1,437

 
$

 
$
7,979,019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total grade as a % of total gross loans
94.3
%
 
0.6
%
 
5.1
%
 
%
 
%
 
 



20

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


September 30, 2011
Internally Assigned Grade
 
Total
 
Pass
 
Special mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Loss
 
Gross Loans
 
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
6,047,279

 
$

 
$
171,599

 
$

 
$

 
$
6,218,878

Construction - speculative
56,485

 
21,035

 
62,939

 

 

 
140,459

Construction - custom
279,851

 

 

 

 

 
279,851

Land - acquisition & development
44,888

 
44,840

 
110,964

 

 

 
200,692

Land - consumer lot loans
162,670

 

 
476

 

 

 
163,146

Multi-family
663,582

 
4,629

 
32,462

 

 

 
700,673

Commercial real estate
264,083

 
4,125

 
35,234

 

 

 
303,442

Commercial & industrial
104,171

 
1,128

 
1,407

 
2,245

 
381

 
109,332

HELOC
115,092

 

 

 

 

 
115,092

Consumer
66,512

 
528

 
469

 

 

 
67,509

 
$
7,804,613

 
$
76,285

 
$
415,550

 
$
2,245

 
$
381

 
$
8,299,074

Total grade as a % of total gross loans
94.1
%
 
0.9
%
 
5.0
%
 
%
 
%
 
 

Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity (excludes acquired and covered loans):
 
June 30, 2012
Performing Loans
 
Non-Performing Loans
 
Amount
 
% of Total
Gross  Loans
 
Amount
 
% of Total
Gross  Loans
 
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
5,775,510

 
97.8
%
 
$
129,295

 
2.2
%
Construction - speculative
118,317

 
90.5

 
12,424

 
9.5

Construction - custom
209,949

 
99.7

 
539

 
0.3

Land - acquisition & development
122,878

 
90.8

 
12,514

 
9.2

Land - consumer lot loans
139,285

 
96.0

 
5,844

 
4.0

Multi-family
689,358

 
99.5

 
3,405

 
0.5

Commercial real estate
304,303

 
98.0

 
6,285

 
2.0

Commercial & industrial
148,577

 
100.0

 

 

HELOC
113,171

 
99.7

 
388

 
0.3

Consumer
67,863

 
99.5

 
339

 
0.5

 
$
7,689,211

 
97.8

 
$
171,033

 
2.2



21

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


September 30, 2011
Performing Loans
 
Non-Performing Loans
 
Amount
 
% of Total
Gross  Loans
 
Amount
 
% of Total
Gross  Loans
 
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
6,092,254

 
98.0
%
 
$
126,624

 
2.0
%
Construction - speculative
125,076

 
89.0

 
15,383

 
11.0

Construction - custom
279,216

 
99.8

 
635

 
0.2

Land - acquisition & development
163,353

 
81.4

 
37,339

 
18.6

Land - consumer lot loans
154,303

 
94.6

 
8,843

 
5.4

Multi-family
693,009

 
98.9

 
7,664

 
1.1

Commercial real estate
292,062

 
96.2

 
11,380

 
3.8

Commercial & industrial
107,653

 
98.5

 
1,679

 
1.5

HELOC
114,611

 
99.6

 
481

 
0.4

Consumer
67,072

 
99.4

 
437

 
0.6

 
$
8,088,609

 
97.5
%
 
$
210,465

 
2.5
%
The following table provides information on impaired loans based on loan types as of June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011:
 

22

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Recorded Investment
June 30, 2012
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Quarter Ended June 30, 2012
 
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
(In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
$
76,505

 
$
94,492

 
$

 
$
60,077

 
$
33,103

Construction - speculative
14,041

 
16,819

 

 
15,463

 
13,697

Construction - custom

 
157

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
16,213

 
35,449

 

 
16,422

 
18,025

Land - consumer lot loans
794

 
1,000

 

 
438

 
219

Multi-family
8,276

 
8,484

 

 
7,889

 
6,638

Commercial real estate
26,038

 
39,965

 

 
14,982

 
7,962

Commercial & industrial
1,568

 
13,265

 

 
885

 
443

HELOC
90

 
3,018

 

 
83

 
42

Consumer

 
60

 

 

 

 
143,525

 
212,709

 

 
116,239

 
80,129

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
345,103

 
345,103

 
25,796

 
334,249

 
333,820

Construction - speculative
14,602

 
14,602

 
4,238

 
14,600

 
14,519

Construction - custom

 

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
26,985

 
26,984

 
11,617

 
27,232

 
27,966

Land - consumer lot loans
1,622

 
1,622

 
890

 
811

 
406

Multi-family
11,312

 
11,312

 
2,110

 
11,332

 
11,367

Commercial real estate
7,269

 
7,269

 
2,012

 
6,912

 
6,656

Commercial & industrial
13

 
13

 
13

 
18

 
28

HELOC

 

 

 

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 
406,906

 
406,905

 
46,676

(1)
395,154

 
394,762

Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
421,608

 
439,595

 
25,796

 
394,326

 
366,923

Construction - speculative
28,643

 
31,421

 
4,238

 
30,063

 
28,216

Construction - custom

 
157

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
43,198

 
62,433

 
11,617

 
43,654

 
45,991

Land - consumer lot loans
2,416

 
2,622

 
890

 
1,249

 
625

Multi-family
19,588

 
19,796

 
2,110

 
19,221

 
18,005

Commercial real estate
33,307

 
47,234

 
2,012

 
21,894

 
14,618

Commercial & industrial
1,581

 
$
13,278

 
13

 
903

 
471

HELOC
90

 
3,018

 

 
83

 
42

Consumer

 
60

 

 

 

 
$
550,431

 
$
619,614

 
$
46,676

(1)
$
511,393

 
$
474,891

____________________ 
(1)Includes $21,787,000 of specific reserves and $24,889,000 included in the general reserves.


23

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


September 30, 2011
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
(In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
$
5,597

 
$
9,575

 
$

 
$
5,935

Construction - speculative
8,286

 
11,026

 

 
7,374

Construction - custom

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
22,436

 
50,970

 

 
28,168

Land - consumer lot loans

 

 

 

Multi-family
3,233

 
4,508

 

 
4,058

Commercial real estate
3,462

 
3,963

 

 
2,141

Commercial & industrial

 

 

 

HELOC

 

 

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 
43,014

 
80,042

 

 
47,676

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
331,546

 
331,546

 
29,378

 
261,736

Construction - speculative
29,255

 
29,255

 
6,859

 
26,385

Construction - custom

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
49,036

 
49,912

 
22,230

 
41,006

Land - consumer lot loans
352

 
352

 
1,135

 
110

Multi-family
17,149

 
17,149

 
4,180

 
12,380

Commercial real estate
6,429

 
6,429

 
1,601

 
3,351

Commercial & industrial
41

 
41

 
41

 
31

HELOC

 

 

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 
433,808

 
434,684

 
65,424

(1)
344,999

Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
337,143

 
341,121

 
29,378

 
267,671

Construction - speculative
37,541

 
40,281

 
6,859

 
33,759

Construction - custom

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
71,472

 
100,882

 
22,230

 
69,174

Land - consumer lot loans
352

 
352

 
1,135

 
110

Multi-family
20,382

 
21,657

 
4,180

 
16,438

Commercial real estate
9,891

 
10,392

 
1,601

 
5,492

Commercial & industrial
41

 
41

 
41

 
31

HELOC

 

 

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 
$
476,822

 
$
514,726

 
$
65,424

(1)
$
392,675

(1)
Includes $41,912,000 of specific reserves and $23,512,000 included in the general reserves.

24

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)





NOTE F – New Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2011-11, Balance Sheet (Topic 210) – Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. The amendments in this ASU will enhance disclosures required by U.S. GAAP by requiring improved information about financial instruments and derivative instruments that are either (1) offset in accordance with current U.S. GAAP or (2) subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement, irrespective of whether they are offset in accordance with current U.S. GAAP. The guidance in this ASU is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and should be applied retrospectively. This new guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) – Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05. Under the amendments in ASU 2011-05, entities are required to present reclassification adjustments and the effect of those reclassification adjustments on the face of the financial statements where net income is presented, by component of net income, and on the face of the financial statements where other comprehensive income is presented, by component of other comprehensive income. In addition, the amendments in ASU 2011-05 require that reclassification adjustments be presented in interim financial periods. The amendments in ASU 2011-12 supersede and defer changes to those paragraphs in ASU 2011-05 that pertain to how, when and where reclassification adjustments are presented while the FASB redeliberates the presentation of reclassification adjustments. All other requirements of ASU 2011-05 are not affected by ASU 2011-12.

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) – Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment. The objective of this ASU is to reduce the cost and complexity of performing an impairment test for indefinite-lived intangible assets by simplifying how an entity tests those assets for impairment and to improve consistency in impairment testing guidance among long-lived asset categories. This ASU permits an entity first to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative impairment test in accordance with Subtopic 350-30, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - General Intangibles Other than Goodwill. The more-likely-than-not threshold is defined as having a likelihood of more than 50 percent. Previous guidance in Subtopic 350-30 required an entity to test indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment, on at least an annual basis, by comparing the fair value of the asset with its carrying amount. If the fair value of the asset is less than its carrying amount, an entity should recognize an impairment loss in the amount of the difference. In accordance with the amendments in this ASU, an entity will have an option not to calculate annually the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset if the entity determines that it is not more likely than not that the asset is impaired. Permitting an entity to assess qualitative factors when testing indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment results in guidance that is similar to the goodwill impairment testing guidance in Update 2011-08. The Company early adopted this ASU and the guidance had no impact on the Company's financial condition and results of operations.

NOTE G – Fair Value Measurements
U.S. GAAP defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. U.S. GAAP also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active exchange markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

25

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


We have established and documented the Company's process for determining the fair values of our assets and liabilities, where applicable. Fair value is based on quoted market prices, when available, for identical or similar assets or liabilities. In the absence of quoted market prices, fair value is determined using valuation models or third-party appraisals. The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used to measure and report the fair value of financial assets and liabilities on a recurring or nonrecurring basis:
Measured on a Recurring Basis
Securities
Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Securities at fair value are priced using model pricing based on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted prices as provided by an independent third party, and under the provisions of the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification are considered a Level 2 input method.
 
The following table presents the balance of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2012:
 
 
Fair Value at June 30, 2012
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Obligations of U.S. government

 
114,141

 

 
114,141

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 
24,001

 

 
24,001

Obligations of foreign governments

 

 

 

Corporate debt securities

 
303,214

 

 
303,214

Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 

 
 
Agency pass-through certificates

 
3,184,759

 

 
3,184,759

Other debt securities

 

 

 

Balance at end of period
$

 
$
3,626,115

 
$

 
$
3,626,115

There were no transfers between, into and/or out of Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the quarter ended June 30, 2012.
Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis
Impaired Loans & Real Estate Held for Sale
From time to time, and on a nonrecurring basis, fair value adjustments to collateral-dependent loans and real estate held for sale are recorded to reflect write-downs of principal balances based on the current appraised or estimated value of the collateral. When management determines that the fair value of the collateral or the real estate held for sale requires additional adjustments, either as a result of a non-current appraisal value or when there is no observable market price, the Company classifies the impaired loan or real estate held for sale as Level 3. Level 3 assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2012 included loans for which a specific reserve allowance was established or a partial charge-off was recorded based on the fair value of collateral, as well as covered REO and real estate held for sale for which fair value of the properties was less than the cost basis.
Real estate held for sale consists principally of properties acquired through foreclosure.
The following table presents the aggregated balance of assets measured at estimated fair value on a nonrecurring basis through the quarter ended June 30, 2012, and the total losses resulting from those fair value adjustments for the quarter and nine months ended June 30, 2012. The following estimated fair values are shown gross of estimated selling costs:
 

26

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


 
Through June 30, 2012
 
Quarter
Ended
June 30, 2012
 
Nine Months
Ended June 30, 2012
 
Level 1
 
Level  2
 
Level  3
 
Total
 
Total Losses
 
(In thousands)
Impaired loans (1)
$

 
$

 
$
133,929

 
$
133,929

 
$
13,459

 
$
36,291

Covered REO (2)

 

 
32,817

 
32,817

 
923

 
2,124

Real estate held for sale (2)

 

 
157,547

 
157,547

 
21,756

 
61,100

Balance at end of period
$

 
$

 
$
324,293

 
$
324,293

 
$
36,138

 
$
99,515

 ___________________
(1)
The losses represents remeasurements of collateral-dependent loans.
(2)
The losses represents aggregate writedowns and charge-offs on real estate held for sale.
There were no liabilities carried at fair value, measured on a recurring or nonrecurring basis, at June 30, 2012.
The following describes the process used to value Level 3 assets measured on a nonrecurring basis:
Impaired loans - The Company adjusts the carrying amount of impaired loans when there is evidence of probable loss and the expected fair value of the loan is less than its contractual amount. The amount of the impairment may be determined based on the estimated present value of future cash flows or the fair value of the underlying collateral. Impaired loans with a specific reserve allowance based on cash flow analysis or the value of the underlying collateral are classified as Level 3 assets.
The evaluations for impairment are prepared by the Problem Loan Review Committee, which is chaired by the Chief Credit Officer and includes the Loan Review manager and Special Credits manager, as well as senior credit officers, division managers and group executives, as applicable. These evaluations are performed in conjunction with the quarterly allowance for loan loss ("ALLL") process.
Applicable loans are evaluated for impairment on a quarterly basis. Loans included in the previous quarter's review are reevaluated and if their values are materially different from the prior quarter evaluation, the underlying information (loan balance and collateral value) are compared. Material differences are evaluated for reasonableness and discussions are held between the relationship manager and their division manager to understand the difference and determine if any adjustment is necessary. The inputs are developed and substantiated on a quarterly basis, based on current borrower developments, market conditions and collateral values. The following method is used to value impaired loans:
The fair value of the collateral, which may take the form of real estate or personal property, is based on internal estimates, field observations, assessments provided by third-party appraisers and other valuation models. The Company performs or reaffirms valuations of collateral-dependent impaired loans at least annually. Adjustments are made if management believes that more recent information is available and relevant with respect to the fair value of the collateral.
Real estate held for sale ("REO") - These assets are valued based on inputs such as appraisals and third-party price opinions, less estimated selling costs. Assets that are acquired through foreclosure are recorded initially at the lower of the loan balance or fair value at the date of foreclosure. After foreclosure, valuations are updated periodically, and current market conditions my require the assets to be written down further to a new cost basis. The following method is used to value real estate held for sale:
When a loan is reclassified from loan status to real estate held for sale due to the Company taking possession of the collateral, a Special Credits officer, along with the Special Credits manager, obtains a valuation, which may include a third-party appraisal, which is used to establish the fair value of the underlying collateral. The determined fair value, to the extent it does not exceed the carrying value of the loan, becomes the carrying value of the REO asset. In addition to the valuations from independent third-party sources, the carrying balance of REO assets are written down once a bona fide offer is contractually accepted, through execution of a Purchase and Sale Agreement, where the accepted price is lower than the current balance of the particular REO asset. The fair value of REO assets is re-evaluated quarterly and the REO asset is adjusted to reflect the lower of cost or fair value as necessary.
Fair Values of Financial Instruments

27

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


U. S. GAAP requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the statement of financial condition, for which it is practicable to estimate those values. Certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments are excluded from the disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value estimates presented do not reflect the underlying fair value of the Company. Although management is not aware of any factors that would materially affect the estimated fair value amounts presented below, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since the dates shown, and therefore, estimates of fair value subsequent to those dates may differ significantly from the amounts presented below.
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2011
 
 
Level in Fair Value Hierarchy
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
1
 
$
963,766

 
$
963,766

 
$
816,002

 
$
816,002

Available-for-sale securities
 
2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
 
 
 

 

 

 

Obligations of U.S. government
 
 
 
114,141

 
114,141

 
190,527

 
190,527

Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 
 
 
24,001

 
24,001

 
23,568

 
23,568

Obligations of foreign governments
 
 
 

 

 

 

Corporate debt securities
 
 
 
303,214

 
303,214

 
29,959

 
29,959

Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency pass-through certificates
 
 
 
3,184,759

 
3,184,759

 
3,011,090

 
3,011,090

Other debt securities
 
 
 

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
3,626,115

 
3,626,115

 
3,255,144

 
3,255,144

Held-to-maturity securities
 
2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
 
 
 

 

 

 

Obligations of U.S. government
 
 
 

 

 

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 
 
 
795

 
812

 
1,950

 
2,023

Obligations of foreign governments
 
 
 

 

 

 

Corporate debt securities
 
 
 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency pass-through certificates
 
 
 
34,433

 
37,215

 
45,086

 
48,593

Other debt securities
 
 
 

 

 

 

Total held-to-maturity securities
 
 
 
35,228

 
38,027

 
47,036

 
50,616

Loans receivable
 
3
 
7,616,205

 
8,262,700

 
7,935,877

 
8,479,307

Covered loans
 
3
 
302,681

 
304,420

 
382,183

 
375,027

FDIC indemnification asset
 
3
 
97,380

 
95,138

 
98,871

 
101,751

FHLB stock
 
2
 
151,674

 
151,674

 
151,755

 
151,755

Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer accounts
 
2
 
8,683,181

 
8,500,515

 
8,665,903

 
8,557,357

FHLB advances and other borrowings
 
2
 
2,757,146

 
3,097,509

 
2,762,066

 
3,038,127


28

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents – The carrying amount of these items is a reasonable estimate of their fair value. 
Available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities – Securities at fair value are priced using model pricing based on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted prices as provided by an independent third party, and under the provisions of the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification are considered a Level 2 input method.
Loans receivable and covered loans – For certain homogeneous categories of loans, such as fixed- and variable-rate residential mortgages, fair value is estimated for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics, using the same methodology described above for AFS and HTM securities. The fair value of other loan types is estimated by discounting the future cash flows and estimated prepayments using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining term. Some loan types were valued at carrying value because of their floating rate or expected maturity characteristics. Net deferred loan fees are not included in the fair value calculation but are included in the carrying amount.
FDIC indemnification asset – The fair value of the indemnification asset is estimated by discounting the expected future cash flows using the current rates.
FHLB stock – The fair value is based upon the par value of the stock which equates to its carrying value.
Customer accounts – The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and money market accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using the rates currently offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities.
FHLB advances and other borrowings – The fair value of FHLB advances and other borrowings is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar remaining maturities.
The following is a reconciliation of amortized cost to fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities:
 

29

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


 
June 30, 2012
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized
 
Fair
Value
 
Yield
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
 
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities due
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Within 1 year
$
500

 
$
36

 
$

 
$
536

 
4.00
%
1 to 5 years

 

 

 

 

5 to 10 years
109,300

 
4,330

 
(25
)
 
113,605

 
1.34

Over 10 years

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds due
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 to 5 years
273,658

 
350

 
(58
)
 
273,950

 
0.87

5 to 10 years
30,000

 
464

 
(1,200
)
 
29,264

 
4.00

Municipal bonds due
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Over 10 years
20,446

 
3,555

 

 
24,001

 
6.45

Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency pass-through certificates
3,093,024

 
94,775

 
(3,040
)
 
3,184,759

 
4.48

 
3,526,928

 
103,510

 
(4,323
)
 
3,626,115

 
4.11

Held-to-maturity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax-exempt municipal bonds due
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Within 1 year
795

 
17

 

 
812

 
5.72

1 to 5 years

 

 

 

 

5 to 10 years

 

 

 

 

Over 10 years

 

 

 

 

U.S. government and agency securities due
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 to 5 years

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency pass-through certificates
34,433

 
2,782

 

 
37,215

 
5.31

 
35,228

 
2,799

 

 
38,027

 
5.32

 
$
3,562,156

 
$
106,309

 
$
(4,323
)
 
$
3,664,142

 
4.12
%
 

30

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


 
September 30, 2011
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized
 
Fair
Value
 
Yield
 
Gains
Losses
 
 
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities due
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Within 1 year
$
500

 
$
34

 
$

 
$
534

 
4.00
%
1 to 5 years

 

 

 

 

5 to 10 years
9,300

 
4,547

 

 
13,847

 
10.38

Over 10 years
175,515

 
631

 

 
176,146

 
2.57

Corporate bonds due
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5 to 10 years
30,000

 
284

 
(325
)
 
29,959

 
4.00

Municipal bonds due
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Over 10 years
20,461

 
3,107

 

 
23,568

 
6.45

Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency pass-through certificates
2,883,734

 
127,356

 

 
3,011,090

 
4.72

 
3,119,510

 
135,959

 
(325
)
 
3,255,144

 
4.62

Held-to-maturity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax-exempt municipal bonds due
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 to 5 years
405

 
5

 

 
410

 
6.52

5 to 10 years
1,545

 
68

 

 
1,613

 
5.60

Over 10 years

 

 

 

 

U.S. government and agency securities due
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 to 5 years

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency pass-through certificates
45,086

 
3,507

 

 
48,593

 
5.31

 
47,036

 
3,580

 

 
50,616

 
5.33

 
$
3,166,546

 
$
139,539

 
$
(325
)
 
$
3,305,760

 
4.63
%
During the period ending June 30, 2012, $3,500,000 of available-for-sale securities were sold, resulting in a gain of $0. $131,361,000 of available-for-sale securities were sold during the period ending June 30, 2011, resulting in a gain of $8,147,000.
Substantially all mortgage-backed securities have contractual due dates that exceed 10 years.
The following table shows the unrealized gross losses and fair value of securities at June 30, 2012, by length of time that individual securities in each category have been in a continuous loss position. Management believes that the declines in fair value of these investments are not an other than temporary impairment.
 
 
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or more
 
Total
 
Unrealized
Gross Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Gross Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Gross Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
 
Corporate bonds due
$
(1,258
)
 
$
32,400

 
$

 
$

 
$
(1,258
)
 
$
32,400

U.S. government and agency securities due
(25
)
 
99,975

 

 

 
(25
)
 
99,975

Agency pass-through certificates
(2,787
)
 
401,777

 
(253
)
 
33,822

 
(3,040
)
 
435,599

 
(4,070
)
 
$
534,152

 
$
(253
)
 
$
33,822

 
(4,323
)
 
$
567,974



31

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


NOTE H – Covered Assets
Covered assets represent loans and real estate held for sale acquired from the FDIC that are subject to loss sharing agreements and were $335,823,000 as of June 30, 2012, versus $438,566,000 as of September 30, 2011.
Changes in the carrying amount and accretable yield for acquired impaired and non-impaired loans were as follows:
 
June 30, 2012
Acquired Impaired
 
Acquired Non-impaired
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
37,072

 
$
116,061

 
$
30,370

 
$
269,888

Accretion
(15,142
)
 
15,142

 
(4,939
)
 
4,939

Transfers to REO

 
(13,094
)
 

 

Payments received, net

 
(43,361
)
 

 
(46,894
)
Balance at end of period
$
21,930

 
$
74,748

 
$
25,431

 
$
227,933


September 30, 2011
Acquired Impaired
 
Acquired Non-impaired
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
27,019

 
$
190,530

 
$
39,813

 
$
343,944

Reclassification from nonaccretable balance, net
24,025

 

 

 

Accretion
(13,972
)
 
13,972

 
(9,443
)
 
9,443

Transfers to REO

 
(54,638
)
 

 

Payments received, net

 
(33,803
)
 

 
(83,499
)
Balance at end of period
$
37,072

 
$
116,061

 
$
30,370

 
$
269,888


At June 30, 2012, none of the acquired impaired or non-impaired loans were classified as non-performing assets. Therefore, interest income, through accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, was recognized on all acquired loans. The allowance for credit losses related to the acquired loans resulted from decreased expectations of future cash flows due to increased credit losses for certain acquired loan pools.
The outstanding principal balance of acquired loans was $399,768,000 and $495,358,000 as of June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively. The discount balance related to the acquired loans was $93,321,000 and $109,409,000 as of June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively.
The following table shows the year to date activity for the FDIC indemnification asset:
 

32

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


 
June 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2011
 
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
101,634

 
$
131,128

Additions
5,742

 
10,470

Payments made (received)
(276
)
 
(32,828
)
Amortization
(11,023
)
 
(10,239
)
Accretion
1,303

 
3,103

Balance at end of period
$
97,380

 
$
101,634

The following tables provide information on covered loans based on credit quality indicators (defined in Note A) as of June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011:
Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade:
 
June 30, 2012
Internally Assigned Grade
 
Total
Net  Loans
 
Pass
 
Special mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Loss
 
 
(In thousands)
Purchased non credit-impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
$
34,874

 
$

 
$
3,868

 
$

 
$

 
$
38,742

Construction - speculative

 

 

 

 

 

Construction - custom

 

 

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
4,623

 
2,669

 
6,031

 

 

 
13,323

Land - consumer lot loans
503

 

 

 

 

 
503

Multi-family
29,347

 

 
2,754

 

 

 
32,101

Commercial real estate
93,387

 
1,104

 
30,843

 

 

 
125,334

Commercial & industrial
6,953

 
917

 
6,707

 

 

 
14,577

HELOC
19,307

 

 

 

 

 
19,307

Consumer
973

 

 

 

 

 
973

 
189,967

 
4,690

 
50,203

 

 

 
244,860

Total grade as a % of total net loans
77.6
%
 
1.9
%
 
20.5
%
 
%
 
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased credit-impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pool 1 - Construction and land A&D
9,807

 
5,865

 
39,582

 

 

 
55,254

Pool 2 - Single-family residential
379

 

 
3,959

 

 

 
4,338

Pool 3 - Multi-family

 
3,019

 

 

 

 
3,019

Pool 4 - HELOC & other consumer
1,171

 

 
3,469

 

 

 
4,640

Pool 5 - Commercial real estate
408

 
27,739

 
42,447

 

 

 
70,594

Pool 6 - Commercial & industrial
3,881

 
1,497

 
11,685

 

 

 
17,063

 
$
15,646

 
$
38,120

 
$
101,142

 
$

 
$

 
154,908

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total covered loans
 
399,768

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount
 
(93,321
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance
 
(3,766
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Covered loans, net
 
$
302,681



33

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


September 30, 2011
Internally Assigned Grade
 
Total
Net  Loans
 
Pass
 
Special mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Loss
 
 
(In thousands)
Purchased non credit-impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
$
45,619

 
$

 
$
595

 
$

 
$

 
$
46,214

Construction - speculative
1,315

 

 

 

 

 
1,315

Construction - custom

 

 

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
8,383

 
6,315

 
360

 

 

 
15,058

Land - consumer lot loans
543

 

 
111

 

 

 
654

Multi-family
32,448

 

 
2,458

 

 

 
34,906

Commercial real estate
118,124

 
1,361

 
28,979

 

 

 
148,464

Commercial & industrial
13,717

 
4,481

 
4,239

 
444

 

 
22,881

HELOC
21,730

 

 

 

 

 
21,730

Consumer
1,199

 

 

 

 

 
1,199

 
243,078

 
12,157

 
36,742

 
444

 

 
292,421

Total grade as a % of total net loans
83.1
%
 
4.2
%
 
12.6
%
 
0.2
%
 
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased credit-impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pool 1 - Construction and land A&D
9,982

 
2,980

 
54,682

 

 

 
67,644

Pool 2 - Single-family residential
3,667

 

 
8,263

 

 

 
11,930

Pool 3 - Multi-family

 

 
3,324

 

 

 
3,324

Pool 4 - HELOC & other consumer
3,544

 

 
5,411

 

 

 
8,955

Pool 5 - Commercial real estate
418

 
30,579

 
48,069

 

 

 
79,066

Pool 6 - Commercial & industrial
2,859

 
2,725

 
25,662

 
772

 

 
32,018

 
$
20,470

 
$
36,284

 
$
145,411

 
$
772

 
$

 
202,937

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total covered loans
 
495,358

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount
 
(109,409
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance
 
(3,766
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Covered loans, net
 
$
382,183













34

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


The following tables provide an analysis of the age of purchased non credit-impaired loans in past due status for the periods ended June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011:
 
June 30, 2012
Amount of  Loans
Net of LIP & Chg.-Offs
 
Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans
 
% based
on $
Type of Loans
Current
 
30
 
60
 
90
 
Total
 
Single-Family Residential
$
38,742

 
$
36,523

 
$
81

 
$

 
$
2,138

 
$
2,219

 
5.73
%
Construction - Speculative

 

 

 

 

 

 
NM

Construction - Custom

 

 

 

 

 

 
NM

Land - Acquisition & Development
13,323

 
12,847

 
476

 

 

 
476

 
3.57

Land - Consumer Lot Loans
503

 
405

 

 

 
98

 
98

 
19.48

Multi-Family
32,101

 
30,593

 

 

 
1,508

 
1,508

 
4.70

Commercial Real Estate
125,334

 
123,411

 

 

 
1,923

 
1,923

 
1.53

Commercial & Industrial
14,577

 
11,094

 
30

 

 
3,453

 
3,483

 
23.89

HELOC
19,307

 
18,814

 
18

 
244

 
231

 
493

 
2.55

Consumer
973

 
961

 
1

 
11

 

 
12

 
1.23

 
$
244,860

 
$
234,648

 
$
606

 
$
255

 
$
9,351

 
$
10,212

 
4.17
%


September 30, 2011
Amount of  Loans
Net of LIP & Chg.-Offs
 
Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans
 
% based
on $
Type of Loans
Current
 
30
 
60
 
90
 
Total
 
Single-Family Residential
$
46,214

 
$
43,445

 
$
1,034

 
$
30

 
$
1,705

 
$
2,769

 
5.99
%
Construction - Speculative
1,315

 
1,315

 

 

 

 

 
NM

Construction - Custom

 

 

 

 

 

 
NM

Land - Acquisition & Development
15,058

 
13,344

 
487

 

 
1,227

 
1,714

 
11.38

Land - Consumer Lot Loans
654

 
527

 
16

 

 
111

 
127

 
19.42

Multi-Family
34,906

 
33,398

 

 

 
1,508

 
1,508

 
4.32

Commercial Real Estate
148,464

 
142,060

 
1,527

 

 
4,877

 
6,404

 
4.31

Commercial & Industrial
22,881

 
18,049

 
3,606

 
703

 
523

 
4,832

 
21.12

HELOC
21,730

 
20,339

 
731

 
391

 
269

 
1,391

 
6.40

Consumer
1,199

 
1,123

 
31

 
8

 
37

 
76

 
6.34

 
$
292,421

 
$
273,600

 
$
7,432

 
$
1,132

 
$
10,257

 
$
18,821

 
6.44
%

NM - not meaningful

35

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes certain “forward-looking statements,” as defined in the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, based on current management expectations. Actual results could differ materially from those management expectations. Such forward-looking statements include statements regarding the Company’s intentions, beliefs or current expectations as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based. Stockholders and potential stockholders are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause future results to vary from current management expectations include, but are not limited to: general economic conditions; legislative and regulatory changes, including without limitation the potential effect of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and regulations to be promulgated thereunder; monetary fiscal policies of the federal government; changes in tax policies; rates and regulations of federal, state and local tax authorities; changes in interest rates; deposit flows; cost of funds; demand for loan products; demand for financial services; competition; changes in the quality or composition of the Company’s loan and investment portfolios; changes in accounting principles; policies or guidelines and other economic, competitive, governmental and technological factors affecting the Company’s operations, markets, products, services and fees, including without limitation the Bank’s ability to comply in a timely and satisfactory manner with the requirements of the memorandum of understanding entered into with the Office of The Comptroller of the Currency. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time.
GENERAL
Washington Federal, Inc. (“Company”) is a savings and loan holding company. The Company’s primary operating subsidiary is Washington Federal.
INTEREST RATE RISK
The Company accepts a higher level of interest rate volatility as a result of its significant holdings of fixed-rate single-family home loans that are longer in term than the characteristics of its primary liabilities of customer accounts and borrowings. As a result, assets do not respond as quickly to changes in interest rates as liabilities and net interest income typically declines when interest rates rise and expands when interest rates fall as compared to a portfolio of matched maturities of assets and liabilities.
At June 30, 2012, the Company had approximately $1.18 billion more liabilities subject to repricing in the next year than assets, which amounted to a negative one-year maturity gap of 8.8% of total assets. This was a decrease from the 16.5% negative gap as of September 30, 2011.
The potential impact of rising interest rates on net income for one year has also been estimated using a model that is based on account level of detail for loans and deposits. In the event of an immediate and parallel increase of 200 basis points in interest rates, we would expect net interest income to decrease by 1.35%. In the event of a gradual increase from current rates by 200 basis points over a twelve-month period, we would expect a decrease in net interest income of .5%.
This analysis assumes zero balance sheet growth and constant percentage composition of assets and liabilities. It also assumes that loan and deposit prices respond in full to the increase in market rates. Actual results will differ from the assumptions used in this model, as Management monitors and adjusts loan and deposit pricing and the size and composition of the balance sheet to respond to changing interest rates.
The net portfolio value (“NPV”) is the difference between the present value of expected cash flows from interest-earning assets and the present value of expected cash flows from interest-paying liabilities and off-balance-sheet contracts. The sensitivity of the NPV to changes in interest rates is another measure of interest rate risk. This approach provides a longer term view of interest rate risk as it incorporates all future expected cash flows. In the event of an immediate and parallel increase of 200 basis points in interest rates, the NPV is estimated to decline by $451 million and the NPV to total assets ratio to decline to 12.78%. As of September 30, 2011 the estimated decrease in NPV in the event of a 200 basis point increase in rates was estimated to decline by $619 million and the NPV to total assets ratio to decline to 11.04%.
The interest rate spread decreased to 2.88% at June 30, 2012 from 3.13% at September 30, 2011. The spread decreased due to a decline in the average rate on earning assets. As of June 30, 2012, the weighted average rate on earning assets decreased by 40 basis points compared to September 30, 2011, while the weighted average rates on customer deposit accounts and borrowings

36

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



decreased by 15 basis points over the same period.
As of June 30, 2012, the Company had increased total assets by $24,600,000 from $13,440,749,000 at September 30, 2011. For the quarter ended June 30, 2012, compared to September 30, 2011, loans (both non-covered and covered) decreased $399,174,000, or 4.8%. To help offset the reduced income from loans, investment securities increased $359,163,000, or 10.9%. Cash and cash equivalents of $963,766,000 and stockholders’ equity of $1,933,281,000 provides management with flexibility in managing interest rate risk going forward.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company’s net worth at June 30, 2012 was $1,933,281,000, or 14.36% of total assets. This was an increase of $26,748,000 from September 30, 2011 when net worth was $1,906,533,000, or 14.18% of total assets. The Company’s net worth was impacted in the nine months ended June 30, 2012 by net income of $102,651,000, the payment of $25,580,000 in cash dividends, treasury stock purchases that totaled $30,307,000, as well as a decrease in other comprehensive income of $23,053,000.
Management believes this strong net worth position will help the Company manage its interest rate risk and provide the capital support needed for controlled growth in a regulated environment. To be categorized as well capitalized, Washington Federal must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following table.
 
 
Actual
 
Capital
Adequacy Guidelines
 
Categorized as
Well Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
Capital
 
Ratio
 
Capital
 
Ratio
 
Capital
 
Ratio
 
(In thousands)
June 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
$
1,646,427

 
26.43
%
 
$
498,333

 
8.00
%
 
$
622,917

 
10.00
%
Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets
1,567,757

 
25.17
%
 
 N/A

 
 N/A

 
373,750

 
6.00
%
Core capital to adjusted tangible assets
1,567,757

 
11.87
%
 
 N/A

 
 N/A

 
660,630

 
5.00
%
Core capital to total assets
1,567,757

 
11.87
%
 
528,504

 
4.00
%
 
 N/A

 
N/A

Tangible capital to tangible assets
1,567,757

 
11.87
%
 
528,504

 
4.00
%
 
 N/A

 
N/A

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2011
 
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
1,624,817

 
24.68
%
 
526,765

 
8.00
%
 
658,456

 
10.00
%
Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets
1,543,438

 
23.44
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

 
395,074

 
6.00
%
Core capital to adjusted tangible assets
1,543,438

 
11.82
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

 
652,672

 
5.00
%
Core capital to total assets
1,543,438

 
11.82
%
 
391,603

 
3.00
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

Tangible capital to tangible assets
1,543,438

 
11.82
%
 
195,802

 
1.50
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION
Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities: Available-for-sale securities increased $370,971,000, or 11.4%, during the nine months ended June 30, 2012, which included the purchase of $1,499,227,000 of available-for-sale securities. There were $3,500,000 of available-for-sale securities sold during the nine months ended June 30, 2012, resulting in no gain or loss. During the same period, there were no purchases or sales of held-to-maturity securities. As of June 30, 2012, the Company had net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities of $62,736,000, net of tax, which were recorded as part of stockholders’ equity. The Company increased its available-for-sale investment portfolio to partially replace some of the lost interest income on maturing and prepaying loans and mortgage-backed securities.
Loans receivable: During the nine months ended June 30, 2012, the balance of loans receivable decreased 4.0% to $7,616,205,000 compared to $7,935,877,000 at September 30, 2011. This decrease is consistent with management’s strategy to reduce the Company’s exposure to land and construction loans and not aggressively compete for 30 year fixed-rate mortgages at current market rates. Additionally, during the year to date period, $124,482,000 of loans were transferred to REO. If the current low rates on 30 year fixed-rate mortgages persist, management will consider continuing to shrink the Company's loan portfolio. The following

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



table shows the loan portfolio by category for the last three quarters.
 
Loan Portfolio by Category *
December 31, 2011
 
March 31, 2012
 
June 30, 2012
Non-Acquired loans
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
6,079,712

 
74.0
%
 
$
5,971,540

 
74.0
%
 
$
5,904,805

 
74.0
%
Construction - speculative
129,766

 
1.6

 
128,719

 
1.6

 
130,741

 
1.6

Construction - custom
271,227

 
3.3

 
235,566

 
3.3

 
210,488

 
2.6

Land - acquisition & development
171,678

 
2.1

 
151,967

 
2.1

 
135,392

 
1.7

Land - consumer lot loans
154,874

 
1.9

 
149,967

 
1.9

 
145,129

 
1.8

Multi-family
687,367

 
8.4

 
686,467

 
8.4

 
692,763

 
8.7

Commercial real estate
308,529

 
3.8

 
293,234

 
3.8

 
310,588

 
3.9

Commercial & industrial
85,463

 
1.0

 
94,919

 
1.0

 
148,577

 
1.9

HELOC
113,781

 
1.4

 
113,368

 
1.4

 
113,559

 
1.4

Consumer
63,106

 
0.8

 
71,081

 
0.8

 
68,202

 
0.9

Total non-acquired loans
8,065,503

 
98.3

 
7,896,828

 
98.3

 
7,860,244

 
98.5

Credit-impaired acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
2,778

 

 
2,093

 

 
343

 

Construction - speculative
354

 

 
139

 

 
1,889

 

Land - acquisition & development
4,287

 
0.1

 
4,490

 
0.1

 
4,211

 
0.1

Multi-family
1,782

 

 
1,229

 

 
1,074

 

Commercial real estate
106,345

 
1.3

 
101,254

 
1.3

 
91,006

 
1.1

Commercial & industrial
8,849

 
0.1

 
7,765

 
0.1

 
5,100

 
0.1

HELOC
18,308

 
0.2

 
17,215

 
0.2

 
15,037

 
0.2

Consumer
137

 

 
125

 

 
115

 

Total credit-impaired acquired loans
142,840

 
1.7

 
134,310

 
1.7

 
118,775

 
1.5

Total loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Single-family residential
6,082,490

 
74.0

 
5,973,633

 
74.0

 
5,905,148

 
74.0

   Construction - speculative
130,120

 
1.6

 
128,858

 
1.6

 
132,630

 
1.7

   Construction - custom
271,227

 
3.3

 
235,566

 
3.3

 
210,488

 
2.6

   Land - acquisition & development
175,965

 
2.2

 
156,457

 
2.2

 
139,603

 
1.7

   Land - consumer lot loans
154,874

 
1.9

 
149,967

 
1.9

 
145,129

 
1.8

   Multi-family
689,149

 
8.4

 
687,696

 
8.4

 
693,837

 
8.7

   Commercial real estate
414,874

 
5.1

 
394,488

 
5.1

 
401,594

 
5.1

   Commercial & industrial
94,312

 
1.1

 
102,684

 
1.1

 
153,677

 
1.9

   HELOC
132,089

 
1.6

 
130,583

 
1.6

 
128,596

 
1.6

   Consumer
63,243

 
0.8

 
71,206

 
0.8

 
68,317

 
0.9

Total loans
8,208,343

 
100
%
 
8,031,138

 
100
%
 
7,979,019

 
100
%
Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for probable losses
154,540

 
 
 
143,819

 
 
 
137,951

 
 
Loans in process
159,437

 
 
 
133,379

 
 
 
155,051

 
 
Discount on acquired loans
48,929

 
 
 
43,687

 
 
 
35,200

 
 
Deferred net origination fees
35,362

 
 
 
34,236

 
 
 
34,612

 
 
 
398,268

 
 
 
355,121

 
 
 
362,814

 
 
 
$
7,810,075

 
 
 
$
7,676,017

 
 
 
$
7,616,205

 
 
 ____________________

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



* Excludes covered loans
Covered loans: As of June 30, 2012, covered loans had decreased 20.8%, or $79,502,000, to $302,681,000, compared to September 30, 2011, due to continued paydowns and transfers of the properties into covered real estate owned.
Non-performing assets: Non-performing assets, which excludes discounted acquired assets, decreased during the quarter ended June 30, 2012 to $278,490,000 from $370,294,000 at September 30, 2011, a 24.8% decrease. The continued elevated level of NPAs is a result of the significant decline in housing values in the western United States and the national recession over the last three years. Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets was 2.07% at June 30, 2012 compared to 2.76% at September 30, 2011. This level of NPAs remains significantly higher than the 0.91% average in the Company’s 28+ year history as a public company. The Company anticipates NPAs will continue to be elevated in the future until the residential real estate market stabilizes and values recover.
The following table sets forth information regarding restructured and non-accrual loans and REO held by the Company at the dates indicated.
 

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PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



 
June 30,
2012
 
September 30,
2011
 
(In thousands)
Restructured loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
$
360,150

 
83.2
%
 
$
309,372

 
82.0
%
Construction - speculative
15,875

 
3.7

 
15,481

 
4.1

Construction - custom
1,196

 
0.3

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
17,075

 
3.9

 
18,033

 
4.8

Land - consumer lot loans
14,107

 
3.3

 
13,124

 
3.5

Multi - family
17,007

 
3.9

 
19,046

 
5.0

Commercial real estate
7,049

 
1.6

 
1,435

 
0.4

Commercial & industrial
2

 

 
828

 
0.2

HELOC
290

 
0.1

 
177

 

Consumer

 

 

 

Total restructured loans (1)
432,751

 
100
%
 
377,496

 
100
%
Non-accrual loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
129,295

 
75.6
%
 
126,624

 
60.3
%
Construction - speculative
12,424

 
7.3

 
15,383

 
7.3

Construction - custom
539

 
0.3

 
635

 
0.3

Land - acquisition & development
12,514

 
7.3

 
37,339

 
17.7

Land - consumer lot loans
5,844

 
3.4

 
8,843

 
4.2

Multi-family
3,405

 
2.0

 
7,664

 
3.6

Commercial real estate
6,285

 
3.7

 
11,380

 
5.4

Commercial & industrial

 

 
1,679

 
0.8

HELOC
388

 
0.2

 
481

 
0.2

Consumer
339

 
0.2

 
437

 
0.2

Total non-accrual loans (2)
171,033

 
100
%
 
210,465

 
100
%
Total REO (3)
88,231

 
 
 
129,175

 
 
Total REHI (3)
19,226

 
 
 
30,654

 
 
Total non-performing assets
$
278,490

 
 
 
$
370,294

 
 
Total non-performing assets and performing restructured loans as a percentage of total assets
5.03
%
 
 
 
5.14
%
 
 
(1)    Restructured loans were as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performing
$
399,299

 
92.3
%
 
$
320,018

 
84.8
%
Non-accrual *
33,452

 
7.7

 
57,478

 
15.2

 
$
432,751

 
100
%
 
$
377,496

 
100
%
*
Included in "Total non-accrual loans" above
(2)
The Company recognized interest income on nonaccrual loans of approximately $2,224,000 in the nine months ended June 30, 2012. Had these loans performed according to their original contract terms, the Company would have recognized interest income of approximately $7,891,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2012.

In addition to the nonaccrual loans reflected in the above table, at June 30, 2012, the Company had $156,281,000 of loans that were less than 90 days delinquent but which it had classified as substandard for one or more reasons. If these loans were deemed non-performing, the Company’s ratio of total NPAs and performing restructured loans as a percent of total assets would have increased to 6.19% at June 30, 2012.
(3)
Total REO and REHI (included in real estate held for sale on the Statement of Financial Condition) includes real estate held for sale acquired in settlement of loans or acquired from purchased institutions in settlement of loans. Excludes covered REO.

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PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



Restructured single-family residential loans are reserved for under the Company’s general reserve methodology. If any individual loan is significant in balance, the Company may establish a specific reserve as warranted.
 
Most restructured loans are accruing and performing loans where the borrower has proactively approached the Company about modifications due to temporary financial difficulties. Each request is individually evaluated for merit and likelihood of success. Single-family residential loans comprised 83.2% of restructured loans as of June 30, 2012. The concession for these loans is typically a payment reduction through a rate reduction of from 100 to 200 bps for a specific term, usually six to twelve months. Interest-only payments may also be approved during the modification period.
For commercial loans, six consecutive payments on newly restructured loan terms are required prior to returning the loan to accrual status. In some instances after the required six consecutive payments are made, a management assessment will conclude that collection of the entire principal balance is still in doubt. In those instances, the loan will remain on non-accrual. Homogeneous loans may or may not be on accrual status at the time of restructuring, but all are placed on accrual status upon the restructuring of the loan. Homogeneous loans are restructured only if the borrower can demonstrate the ability to meet the restructured payment terms; otherwise, collection is pursued and the loan remains on non-accrual status until liquidated. If the homogeneous restructured loan does not perform it will be placed in non-accrual status when it is 90 days delinquent.
A loan that defaults and is subsequently modified would impact the Company’s delinquency trend, which is part of the qualitative risk factors component of the general reserve calculation. Any modified loan that re-defaults and is charged-off would impact the historical loss factors component of our general reserve calculation.
Allocation of the allowance for loan losses: The following table shows the allocation of the Company’s allowance for loan losses at the dates indicated.
 
 
June 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2011
 
Amount
 
Loans to
Total Loans (1)
 
Coverage
Ratio (2)
 
Amount
 
Loans to
Total Loans (1)
 
Coverage
Ratio (2)
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
$
81,344

 
75.1
%
 
1.4
%
 
$
83,307

 
74.9
%
 
1.3
%
Construction - speculative
12,853

 
1.7

 
9.8

 
13,828

 
1.7

 
9.8

Construction - custom
344

 
2.7

 
0.2

 
623

 
3.4

 
0.2

Land - acquisition & development
17,394

 
1.7

 
12.8

 
32,719

 
2.4

 
16.3

Land - consumer lot loans
7,337

 
1.8

 
5.1

 
5,520

 
2.0

 
40.0

Multi-family
4,838

 
8.8

 
0.7

 
7,623

 
8.4

 
1.1

Commercial real estate
3,148

 
4.0

 
1.0

 
4,331

 
3.7

 
1.4

Commercial & industrial
6,963

 
1.9

 
4.7

 
5,099

 
1.3

 
4.7

HELOC
972

 
1.4

 
0.9

 
1,139

 
1.4

 
1.0

Consumer
2,758

 
0.9

 
4.0

 
2,971

 
0.8

 
4.4

 
$
137,951

 
100
%
 
 
 
$
157,160

 
100
%
 
 
 __________________
(1)
Represents the total amount of the loan category as a % of total gross non-acquired and non-covered loans outstanding.
(2)
Represents the allocated allowance of the loan category as a % of total gross non-acquired and non-covered loans outstanding for the same loan category.
Customer accounts: Customer accounts increased $17,278,000, or 0.20%, to $8,683,181,000 at June 30, 2012 compared with $8,665,903,000 at September 30, 2011. The following table shows the composition of the Company’s customer accounts as of the dates shown:




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PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



Deposits by Type
 
  
June 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2011
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
Wtd. Avg.
Rate
 
 
 
Wtd. Avg.
Rate
Non-interest checking
$
272,819

 
3.1
%
 
%
 
$
235,146

 
2.7
%
 
%
Interest checking
595,208

 
6.9

 
0.14
%
 
543,907

 
6.3

 
0.13
%
Savings (passbook/stmt)
300,182

 
3.5

 
0.20
%
 
255,396

 
2.9

 
0.20
%
Money Market
1,700,233

 
19.5

 
0.26
%
 
1,627,739

 
18.8

 
0.26
%
CD’s
5,814,739

 
67.0

 
1.32
%
 
6,003,715

 
69.3

 
1.55
%
Total
$
8,683,181

 
100
%
 
0.95
%
 
$
8,665,903

 
100
%
 
1.14
%
FHLB advances and other borrowings: Total borrowings decreased slightly to $2,757,146,000 at June 30, 2012, compared with $2,762,066,000 at September 30, 2011. The Company has a credit line with the FHLB Seattle equal to 50% of total assets, providing a substantial source of liquidity if needed. FHLB advances are collateralized as provided for in the Advances, Pledge and Security Agreement by all FHLB stock owned by the Company, deposits with the FHLB and certain mortgages or deeds of trust securing such properties as provided in the agreements with the FHLB.


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PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Income: The quarter ended June 30, 2012, produced net income of $35,163,000 compared to $30,121,000 for the same quarter one year ago. For the nine months ended June 30, 2012, net income totaled $102,651,000 compared to $80,475,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2011. The net income for the quarter and nine months ended June 30, 2012 benefited from overall lower credit costs, which included the provision for loan losses, and gains/losses on sales of REO. The provision for loan losses amounted to $10,367,000 and $39,576,000 for the quarter and nine months ended June 30, 2012, as compared to $21,000,000 and $77,750,000 for the three and nine month period one year ago. See related discussion in “Provision for Loan Losses” section below for reasons for the decrease in the provision for loan losses. In addition, gains/losses recognized on real estate acquired through foreclosure was a net gain of $1,146,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and a net loss of $11,005,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to net losses of $8,171,000 and $28,369,000 for the three and nine month periods one year ago.
Net Interest Income: The largest component of the Company’s earnings is net interest income, which is the difference between the interest and dividends earned on loans and other investments and the interest paid on customer deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is impacted primarily by two factors; first, the volume of earning assets and liabilities and second, the rate earned on those assets or the rate paid on those liabilities.
The following table sets forth certain information explaining changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated compared to the same periods one year ago. For each category of interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability, information is provided on changes attributable to (1) changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by old rate) and (2) changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by old volume). The change in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in both volume and rate has been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.
Rate / Volume Analysis:
 
 
Comparison of Quarters Ended
6/30/12 and 6/30/11
 
Comparison of Nine Months Ended
6/30/12 and 6/30/11
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
Total
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Interest income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and covered loans
$
(8,563
)
 
$
(1,058
)
 
$
(9,621
)
 
$
(26,116
)
 
$
1,196

 
$
(24,920
)
Mortgaged-backed securities
5,015

 
(10,443
)
 
(5,428
)
 
22,801

 
(23,108
)
 
(307
)
Investments (1)
822

 
(1,920
)
 
(1,098
)
 
(214
)
 
(4,328
)
 
(4,542
)
All interest-earning assets
(2,726
)
 
(13,421
)
 
(16,147
)
 
(3,529
)
 
(26,240
)
 
(29,769
)
Interest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

Customer accounts
13

 
(6,691
)
 
(6,678
)
 
(554
)
 
(22,343
)
 
(22,897
)
FHLB advances and other borrowings
960

 
(832
)
 
128

 
3,066

 
(2,368
)
 
698

All interest-bearing liabilities
973

 
(7,523
)
 
(6,550
)
 
2,512

 
(24,711
)
 
(22,199
)
Change in net interest income
$
(3,699
)
 
$
(5,898
)
 
$
(9,597
)
 
$
(6,041
)
 
$
(1,529
)
 
$
(7,570
)
___________________ 
(1)
Includes interest on cash equivalents and dividends on FHLB stock
Provision for Loan Losses: The Company recorded a $10,367,000 provision for loan losses during the quarter ended June 30, 2012, while a $21,000,000 provision was recorded for the same quarter one year ago. Non-performing assets amounted to $278,490,000, or 2.07% , of total assets at June 30, 2012, compared to $394,679,000, or 2.96%, of total assets one year ago. Non-accrual loans decreased from $232,752,000 at June 30, 2011, to $171,033,000 at June 30, 2012, a 26.5% decrease. The Company had net charge-offs of $16,235,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, compared with $23,519,000 of net charge-offs for the same quarter one year ago. The decrease in the provision for loan losses is in response to four primary factors: first, the amount of NPA's improved; second, non-accrual loans as a percentage of net loans decreased from 2.9% at June 30, 2011, to 2.25% at June 30, 2012; third, the percentage of loans 30 days or more delinquent decreased from from 3.66% at June 30, 2011, to 2.69% at June 30, 2012; and finally, the Company's exposure in the land A&D and speculative construction portfolios, the source of the majority of losses during this period of the cycle, has decreased from a combined 4.5% of the gross loan portfolio at June 30, 2011, to 3.4% at June 30, 2012. Management believes the allowance for loan losses, totaling $137,951,000, is sufficient to absorb

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PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



estimated losses inherent in the portfolio.
See Note F for further discussion and analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the quarter ended June 30, 2012.
Other Income: The quarter ended June 30, 2012 produced total other income of $3,590,000 compared to $4,277,000 for the same quarter one year ago, a decrease of $687,000.
Other Expense: The quarter ended June 30, 2012, produced total other expense of $35,963,000 compared to $34,174,000 for the same quarter one year ago, a 5.2% increase. The increase in total other expense over the same comparable period one year ago was primarily due to the increase of $810,000 in compensation and benefits, which, for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 included the addition of the employees from the Charter Bank acquisition October 2011 and the Western National Bank transaction with the FDIC in December 2011. Also impacted by these acquisitions were the increases in occupancy expense and other expense of $324,000 and $1,755,000 respectively, for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the prior year. Total other expense for the quarters ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 equaled 1.06% and 1.02%, respectively, of average assets. The number of staff, including part-time employees on a full-time equivalent basis, was 1,237 and 1,215 at June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Taxes: Income taxes increased to $19,778,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, as compared to $16,943,000 for the same period one year ago. The effective tax rate for the quarters ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, was 36.00%. The Company expects an effective tax rate of 36.00% going forward.

Item 3.        Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Management believes that there have been no material changes in the Company’s quantitative and qualitative information about market risk since September 30, 2011. For a complete discussion of the Company’s quantitative and qualitative market risk, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s 2011 Form 10-K.

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer along with the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management has evaluated, with the participation of the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, along with the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"). Based on the evaluation, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer along with the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. During the period to which this report relates, there have not been any changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, such controls.

44



WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
PART II – Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time the Company or its subsidiaries are engaged in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, none of which are considered to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the following risk factors represent material updates and additions to the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. Additional risks not presently known to us, or that we currently deem immaterial, may also adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Financial reform legislation has, among other things, eliminated the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”), tightened capital standards, created a new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and resulted in new laws and regulations that may increase our costs of operations.
On July 21, 2010, the President signed into law the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Act”). This new law significantly changed the current bank regulatory structure and affected the lending, deposit, investment, trading and operating activities of financial institutions and their holding companies. It requires various federal agencies to adopt a broad range of new implementing rules and regulations, and to prepare numerous studies and reports for Congress. The federal agencies are given significant discretion in drafting the implementing rules and regulations, and consequently, many of the details and much of the impact of the Act may not be known for many months or years.
One change that was particularly significant to the Company and the Bank was the abolition of the OTS, the Bank’s historical federal financial institution regulator. After the OTS was abolished, supervision and regulation of the Company moved to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“Federal Reserve”) and supervision and regulation of the Bank moved to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”). Except as described below, however, the laws and regulations applicable to the Company and the Bank will not generally change – the Home Owners Loan Act and the regulations issued under the Act will generally still apply (although these laws and regulations will be interpreted by the Federal Reserve and the OCC, respectively).
In addition, the Company for the first time is subject to consolidated capital requirements and is required to serve as a source of strength to the Bank. The Bank is subject to the same lending limits as national banks. At this time, we do not anticipate that being subject to any of these provisions will have a material effect on the Company or the Bank.
The Act also broadened the base for Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance assessments. Assessments are now based on the average consolidated total assets less tangible equity capital of a financial institution. This could result in an increase in deposit insurance assessments to be paid by the Bank. The Act also permanently increased the maximum amount of deposit insurance for banks, savings institutions and credit unions to $250,000 per depositor, retroactive to January 1, 2008, and non-interest bearing transaction accounts will have unlimited deposit insurance from March 31, 2011 through December 31, 2012. The Federal Reserve also adopted a rule addressing interchange fees applicable to debit card transactions that lowers fee income generated from this source. At this time, we do not anticipate that being subject to any of these provisions will have a material effect on the Company or the Bank.
The Act requires publicly traded companies to give stockholders a non-binding vote on executive compensation and so-called “golden parachute” payments, and authorizes the Securities and Exchange Commission to promulgate rules that would allow stockholders to nominate their own candidates for election as directors using a company’s proxy materials. The legislation also directs the federal financial institution regulatory agencies to promulgate rules prohibiting excessive compensation being paid to financial institution executives.
The Act created a new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to take over responsibility for the principal federal consumer protection laws, such as the Truth in Lending Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and the Truth in Saving Act, among others, with broad rule-making, supervisory and examination authority in this area over institutions that have assets of $10 billion or more, such as the Bank. The Act also narrowed the scope of federal preemption of state laws related to federally chartered institutions.
Many of the provisions of the Act did not become effective until a year or more after its enactment and some provisions require the adoption and implementation of new or revised regulations. In addition, the scope and impact of many of the Act’s provisions

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
PART II – Other Information


will be determined through the rulemaking process. As a result, we cannot predict the ultimate impact of the Act on the Company or the Bank at this time, including the extent to which it could increase costs or limit our ability to pursue business opportunities in an efficient manner, or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Nor can we predict the impact or substance of other future legislation or regulation. However, it is expected that at a minimum they will increase our operating and compliance costs.

The Bank has entered into a memorandum of understanding with the OTS that will entail compliance costs.  Failure to comply with the memorandum could result in formal enforcement action or regulatory constraints on the Bank.

As previously disclosed, the Bank entered into a memorandum of understanding (“MOU”) with the OTS on July 28, 2010.  The MOU and our compliance with it is being monitored by the OCC since the OTS was abolished in July 2011. The MOU does not affect dividend policy or require additional capital, but a finding by the OCC that the Bank failed to comply with the MOU could result in additional regulatory scrutiny, constraints on the Bank's business, or formal enforcement action.  Any of those events could have a material adverse effect on the Bank's future operations, financial condition, growth or other aspects of our business. 

The MOU will remain in effect until the OCC, as the successor to the OTS, decides to modify, suspend or terminate it. 



Item 2.        Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company of the Company’s common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2012.
 
Period
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
 
Average Price
Paid Per Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of  Publicly
Announced Plan (1)
 
Maximum
Number of Shares
That May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plan at the
End of the Period
April 1, 2012 to April 30, 2012

 
$

 

 
6,908,314

May 1, 2012 to May 31, 2012

 

 

 
6,908,314

June 1, 2012 to June 30, 2012

 

 

 
6,908,314

Total

  
$

  

 
6,908,314

 ___________________
(1)
The Company's only stock repurchase program was publicly announced by the Board of Directors on February 3, 1995 and has no expiration date. Under this ongoing program, a total of 31,956,264 shares have been authorized for repurchase.

 
 
 
 

Item 3.        Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable

Item 5.        Other Information
In June 2011, the FASB issued guidance on the presentation of comprehensive income in financial statements. Entities are required to present total comprehensive income either in a single, continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate, but consecutive, statements. We adopted this standard as of October 1, 2011 and present net income and other comprehensive income in two separate, but consecutive, statements. The table below reflects the retrospective application of this guidance for each of the three years ended September 30. The retrospective application did not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.


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Table of Contents

 
Fiscal Years Ended September 30,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
111,141

 
$
118,653

 
$
48,172

Other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
   Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sales securities,
 
 
 
 
 
     net of taxes of $16,981 for 2011
30,852

 
(19,203
)
 
51,273

   Reclassification adjustment of net gains from sale
 
 
 
 
 
     of available-for-sale securities included in net income,
 
 
 
 
 
     net of taxes of $2,892 for 2011
5,255

 
14,454

 
686

Other comprehensive income (loss)
36,107

 
(4,749
)
 
51,959

Comprehensive income
$
147,248

 
$
113,904

 
$
100,131


Item 6.        Exhibits
(a)
 
Exhibits
 
 
 
31.1
  
Section 302 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
31.2
  
Section 302 Certification by the Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
32
  
Section 906 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
101
  
Financial Statements from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter and nine months ended June 30, 2012 formatted in XBRL


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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
August 7, 2012
/S/    ROY M. WHITEHEAD        
 
ROY M. WHITEHEAD
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
August 7, 2012
/S/    BRENT J. BEARDALL        
 
BRENT J. BEARDALL
Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer

48