FORM N-CSR
Investment Company Act file number: 811-05379
Name of Registrant: Royce Focus Trust, Inc.
Name and address of agent for service: | John E. Denneen, Esquire |
745 Fifth Avenue | |
New York, NY 10151 |
Item 1. Reports to Shareholders.
Royce Value Trust Royce Micro-Cap Trust Royce Focus Trust |
SEMIANNUAL |
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REVIEW AND REPORT |
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TO STOCKHOLDERS |
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A Few Words on Closed-End Funds |
Royce & Associates, LLC manages three closed-end funds: Royce Value Trust, the first small-cap
value closed-end fund offering; Royce Micro-Cap Trust, the only micro-cap closed-end
fund; and Royce Focus Trust, a closed-end fund that invests in a limited number of primarily
small-cap companies. |
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A closed-end fund is an investment company whose shares are listed and traded on a stock exchange. Like all
investment companies, including open-end mutual funds, the assets of a closed-end fund are professionally managed
in accordance with the investment objectives and policies approved by the Funds Board of Directors. A closed-end
fund raises cash for investment by issuing a fixed number of shares through initial and other public offerings that may
include shelf offerings and periodic rights offerings. Proceeds from the offerings are invested in an actively managed
portfolio of securities. Investors wanting to buy or sell shares of a publicly traded closed-end fund after the offerings
must do so on a stock exchange, as with any publicly traded stock. This is in contrast to open-end mutual funds, in
which the fund sells and redeems its shares on a continuous basis. |
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A Closed-End Fund Offers Several Distinct Advantages Not Available From An Open-End Fund Structure
| Since a closed-end fund does not issue redeemable securities
or offer its securities on a continuous basis, it does not need to
liquidate securities or hold uninvested assets to meet investor
demands for cash redemptions, as an open-end fund must. |
| In a closed-end fund, not having to meet investor redemption
requests or invest at inopportune times is ideal for value
managers who attempt to buy stocks when prices are
depressed and sell securities when prices are high. |
| A closed-end fund may invest more freely in less liquid
portfolio securities because it is not subject to potential
stockholder redemption demands. This is particularly
beneficial for Royce-managed closed-end funds, which invest
in small- and micro-cap securities. |
| The fixed capital structure allows permanent leverage to be
employed as a means to enhance capital appreciation potential. |
| Unlike Royces open-end funds, our closed-end funds are
able to distribute capital gains on a quarterly basis. In May
2009, the Funds announced the suspension of the quarterly
distribution policies for their common stock. Each Funds
Board of Directors will consider lifting the suspension once
such Funds capital loss carryforward has been utilized to
offset realized gains. Please see page 19 for more details. |
We believe that the closed-end fund structure is very suitable for
the long-term investor who understands the benefits of a stable
pool of capital. |
Why Dividend Reinvestment Is Important | ||
A very important component of an investors total return comes from the reinvestment of distributions. By reinvesting
distributions, our investors can maintain an undiluted investment in a Fund. To get a fair idea of the impact of
reinvested distributions, please see the charts on pages 13, 15 and 17. For additional information on the Funds
Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Options and the benefits for stockholders, please see page 19 or visit our
website at www.roycefunds.com. |
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This page is not part of the 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders |
Table of Contents | |
Semiannual Review |
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Performance Table | 2 |
Letter to Our Stockholders | 3 |
Small-Cap Market Cycle Performance | 10 |
Postscript: How To Swim Upstream, Against The Grain, Away From The Crowd | Inside Back Cover |
Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 11 |
For more than 35 years, we have used a value approach to invest in small-cap securities. We focus primarily on the quality of a companys balance sheet, its ability to generate free cash flow and other measures of profitability or sound financial condition. We then use these factors to assess the companys current worth, basing the assessment on either what we believe a knowledgeable buyer might pay to acquire the entire company, or what we think the value of the company should be in the stock market.
This page is not part of the 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 1 |
Performance Table | |
NAV Average Annual Total Returns | Through June 30, 2010 |
Royce Value Trust |
Royce Micro-Cap Trust |
Royce Focus Trust |
Russell 2000 |
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Second Quarter 2010* |
-10.41 | % | -8.94 | % | -11.05 | % | -9.92 | % | ||||||||
Year-to-Date 2010* |
-3.03 | -1.57 | -7.82 | -1.95 | ||||||||||||
One-Year |
25.43 | 21.50 | 20.66 | 21.48 | ||||||||||||
Three-Year |
-9.99 | -10.18 | -7.68 | -8.60 | ||||||||||||
Five-Year |
1.15 | 0.96 | 5.04 | 0.37 | ||||||||||||
10-Year |
6.44 | 7.32 | 10.72 | 3.00 | ||||||||||||
15-Year |
9.08 | 9.57 | n.a. | 6.63 | ||||||||||||
20-Year |
10.00 | n.a. | n.a. | 8.16 | ||||||||||||
Since Inception |
9.92 | 9.77 | 9.75 | | ||||||||||||
Inception Date |
11/26/86 | 12/14/93 | 11/1/96** | | ||||||||||||
* | Not annualized | |
** | Date Royce & Associates, LLC assumed investment management responsibility for the Fund. |
2 | This page is not part of the 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders |
|
Fear and Trembling |
Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards. |
Sören Kierkegaard |
Thirty-five years ago this summer, the film Jaws opened and quickly chomped its way
into celluloid history, while also inspiring legions of sweaty beachgoers to stick to the safety of their towels. Yet its a paraphrase of the ad from the classic Spielberg
films deservedly forgotten sequelthe subtly named Jaws 2that provides
the most apt description of investors attitudes here in the summer of 2010:
Just when you thought it was safe to go back in the market... After all, in
roughly two years, we have moved from a market collapse due in part to a
widespread failure to heed Warren Buffetts advice to beware of geeks bearing
formulas to a market malaise driven by heightened fears about Greeksto
say nothing of Californians or any number of othersbearing debt. In
between the financial crisis of late 2008-early 2009 and the markets current
struggles (the latter arguably a sequel to the earlier calamity), there was a dynamic market rebound that lastedat least as of this writingfrom the market low on
March 9, 2009 through the interim small-cap market high on April 23, 2010.
Unfortunately, equity investors seemed to regard this rally as an all-too-brief respite
from a world of ever-declining stock prices and acute economic anxiety. |
We find much to like on a stock-by-stock basis
and believe that there is ample proof in the
form of strong fundamentals for potentially
better days. Investment decisions should not
be approached with fear and trembling, but
with conviction, confidence and, in our view,
an outlook that measures time in years, not
months and quarters. |
This page is not part of the 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 3 |
Charles M. Royce, President | |
Using mostly broad brush strokes, indexes offer a very useful picture of the markets (or areas of the market) that they represent at specific moments in time. Like every mutual fund manager, we also use indexes as benchmarks against which we compare our own Funds performances. Comparisons are made not simply to calendar-based periods, but to down market and full market cycle periods. We do this because of our long-held conviction that how a portfolio performs in difficult market environments can have an enormous effect on long-term returns, especially those results achieved over full market cycles, which have generally lasted from two to seven years. We also make use of our various benchmark indexes to compare volatility scores, such as Standard Deviation and Return Efficiency. |
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For each of our closed-end portfolios, we use the small-cap Russell 2000, a broad-based index of domestic small-cap stocks. (Royce Value Trust also uses the S&P SmallCap 600.) As useful and important as benchmark indexes are, they play no role in our portfolio management practices. Their primary significance for us is in providing a measure of how our results stack up vis-à-vis a close approximation to the market in which a particular portfolio invests. |
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Continued on page 6... | |
Letter to Our Stockholders
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Looking further back to the beginning of this new century, the markets endured the
bursting of the Internet bubble, which brings to two the number of historic market
implosions that have occurred within the last 11 years. It is no wonder, then, that so many
equity investors are choosing to avoid what they regard as the shark-infested waters of the
stock market. For many people who first invested in the stock market at the end of 1999,
the experience has been most likely unprofitable (depending, of course, on where their
money was invested) and highly, perhaps painfully, volatile. The evidence is compelling
for investors recent dissatisfaction with low or negative returns from stocks and their
related impatience with risk and volatility. The Investment Company Institute (ICI)
tracks mutual fund asset flows and reported that in 2009 domestic equity funds had net
outflows of $8.8 billion while fixed income funds took in a record $375.5 billion.
Strategas Research Partners recently published data from the ICI that showed the
trend continuing. For the year-to-date period ended May 31, 2010, outflows from
domestic equity funds totaled $3.8 billion, while inflows to bond funds remained brisk, at
$118.7 billion. So what do equity managers such as ourselvespatient, disciplined, risk-averse typesmake of these sobering figures? Not surprisingly, we still believe in equities. Equally important, our contrarian, long-term outlook leads us to see the potential for solid returns for stocks in the years ahead, provided that investors have the stomach for the bumpy road in front of stocks in the short run. We understand the trepidation, just as we sympathize with those investors who feel as though they have lately been presented with a dismal choice between low-risk, potentially profit-less instrumentsbonds or money marketsand risky equities that may not only fail to grow or preserve capital but could also erode or even destroy it. For our part, we are scrutinizing valuations for micro-cap, small-cap and mid-cap securities all over the globe. We find much to like on a stock-by-stock basis and believe that there is ample proof in the form of strong fundamentals for potentially better days. Investment decisions should not be approached with fear and trembling, but with conviction, confidence and, in our view, an outlook that measures time in years, not months and quarters. The Concept of Anxiety Regardless of the length of ones outlook, recent results for the three major equity indexes were mostly uninspiring and did much to reinforce investors anxiety. For the year-to-date period ended June 30, 2010, small-caps, as measured by the Russell 2000 index, owned a performance edge relative to their peers, as the small-cap index was down 1.9%, while the large-cap S&P 500 lost 6.7% and the more tech-oriented Nasdaq Composite fell 7.1%. These were obviously disappointing results, not merely because of the negative performance, but also because they interrupted the much-needed rally that began with the market low on March 9, 2009. The year opened with a less |
4 | This page is not part of the 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders |
damaging correction that the market had shaken off by early February. First-quarter
results were positive for all three indexesthe Russell 2000 gained 8.9% versus 5.4% for
the S&P 500 and 5.7% for the Nasdaq Composite. The revived rally did not last long, however. Small-cap stock prices peaked on April 23, 2010, and the Russell 2000 slipped 17.6% from that date through the end of June. While the rally had seen other downturns, each had fallen in the range of 9%-10%, making this latest decline easily the most severe for small-caps since the worst days of the financial crisis. These losses lent more than a bearish tint to second-quarter returns, which were negative across the board, putting an end to four consecutive quarters of positive performance for all three domestic indexes. For the second quarter, the Russell 2000 was down 9.9%, the S&P 500 fell 11.4%, and the Nasdaq Composite declined 12.0%. Markets outside the U.S. fared no better. The MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia and Far East) index was down 13.2% versus a loss of 6.3% for the MSCI World ex USA Small Core index for the six months ended June 30, 2010. So while returns from the U.S. market bottom on March 9, 2009 through June 30, 2010 remained strong, with each major index up more than 55%, trailing three-year returns ended June 30, 2010 for the three domestic and two non-U.S. indexes were negative, and five-year and 10-year returns were mixed. For the 10-year period, small-caps did best, as the Russell 2000 and MSCI World ex USA Small Core indexes were the top performers. Within small-cap, growth and value indexes suffered second-quarter losses: the Russell 2000 Value index fell 10.6% versus a loss of 9.2% for the Russell 2000 Growth index. However, year-to-date and one-year results ended June 30, 2010 favored value; three- and five-year results favored growth; and 10-, 15-, 20-, and 25-year results were decidedly won by the Russell 2000 Value index. Micro-cap companies provided better relative results, outperforming the small-cap index in both the second quarter, in which the Russell Microcap index was down 8.9%, and year-to-date period, when it rose 0.1% through 6/30/10. Within the micro-cap index, value underperformed in the second quarter (-9.7% versus -7.9%), but outperformed for the six months ended June 30, 2010 (+1.9% versus -1.9%). Judge For Yourself! Year-to-date results for our three closed-end portfolios reflected the high level of market volatility. While the markets gyrations always play a role in performance to some extent, it was particularly visible in the first half, when a few percentage points made the difference between outperformance versus a Funds respective benchmark index. Relative performance was not a consistent strength for the portfolios taken as a group. On an NAV (net asset value) basis, only Royce Micro-Cap Trust (RMT) outperformed its particular benchmark during the first half of 2010. |
Looking forward, we believe that volatility
will continue to be above average, but that
small-cap, both domestic and non-U.S.,
can provide attractive returns over the next
three to five years. |
This page is not part of the 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 5 |
However, the investable universe of securities for our portfolios tends to be larger than the number of stocks that constitute an index at any given time, which is why we do not limit ourselves to the stocks that comprise an index. We prefer the freedom of looking for what we think are attractively valued smaller companies wherever we may find them. For example, as of June 30, 2010, the number of U.S.-domiciled companies with market capitalizations up to $2.5 billion exceeded 4,500 names, according to FactSet, more than twice the number included in the Russell 2000. |
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In addition, indexes are fluid entities just as actively managed mutual fund portfolios are, though generally to a lesser degree. Standard & Poors rebalances their indexes, including the large-cap S&P 500 and the S&P SmallCap 600, on a quarterly basis, as does MSCI. Russell Investments rebalances, or reconstitutes, as they call it, less frequentlydoing so on an annual basis. |
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Still, important changes can occur, even in an annual reconstitution. Based on data released from Russell Investments in June 2010, we found some notable changes to the index between June 2009 and June 2010: The index gained an impressive 33.6% for the 12-month period ended May 28, 2010, which helped to increase the indexs overall market capitalization 37.9% from 2009 to $1.2 trillion. Russell went on to report, The median market capitalization for the index increased to $441.3 million, a 45% |
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Continued on page 8... | |
Letter to Our Stockholders
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Our own reaction was thus somewhat mixed, as returns ran the gamut from marginally
negative to more disappointingly so. Interestingly, Royce Focus Trust (FUND) failed to
better the year-to-date return of its benchmark, but lost its performance edge during the
far more placid (and positive) first quarter. The Fund did not fall as far as its benchmark
from the interim high for domestic small-caps on April 23, 2010 through the end of June,
while still finishing the first half with poorer performance. We would usually prefer that
our Funds hold their value relative to the benchmark during a downturn to outshining
during a short-term up-market period, even if it causes some discouragement in the
short run.
As might be expected during a period in which volatility was high and returns varied, no single sector or industry stood out during the first half the way that the Natural Resources and Technology sectors mostly did in 2009. However, there were some notable patterns. The disaster in the Gulf of Mexico did not deter many oil and gas companies in Royce Value Trust and RMT from strong results, though that sectors energy services group struggled in all three portfolios. (In FUND, the precious metals and mining group stood out positively in the Natural Resources sector.) Financial and industrial companies tended to do relatively poorly, proving especially sensitive to concerns about a double-dip recession. Many Technology holdings also took a step back after enjoying very strong results in 2009 due in part to similar concerns. The two consumer sectors were generally solid, as was performance for the Health sector. However, in the latters case net gains were modest. Micro-caps in general did well, as did dividend-payers, the latter helping to narrow the gap after underperforming their small-cap non-dividend paying peers last year. Looking forward, we believe that volatility will continue to be above average, but that small-cap, both domestic and non-U.S., can provide attractive returns over the next three to five years. |
6 | This page is not part of the 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders |
An Edifying Discourse |
What inspires our confidence in the long-term prospects for stocks? As is often the case, we
look to history for some instruction, while keeping in mind that investing must be done
looking forward, not backward. We never expect the past to repeat itself, though we do believe that historical patterns are relevant when it comes to the behavior of
markets. The current economic situation has already bred comments claiming
that the economy and financial markets are not likely to bounce back soon,
mostly owing to an ongoing dearth in consumer spending and the staggering
weight of deficits. These commentators predict a scenario in which we are
headed for a double-dip recession and could be facing a decade of essentially
flat economic growth (or worse), calling to mind Japan over the last 20 years or
our own stagnating economy of 1974-1982.
We have a more optimistic outlook. We continue to believe that we have entered a more normalized return environment for equities. We see reason for hope in the fact that many small-cap stocks are reacting positively and negatively to underlying fundamentalsnot just market sentiment. This has been creating what we regard as attractive short-term opportunities for long-term investors such as ourselves. To us, a return to a more normalized environment may not bring the outsized gains of 2009, but it could usher in a period of positive long-term returns for equities, with historically normal corrections along the way. This would be close to an ideal environment for active managers with an absolute return orientation. Neither whole sectors nor entire industries are on sale as they were in late 2008 and early 2009, but numerous opportunities have been available on a stock-by-stock basis. By seeking to take advantage of this period of increased volatility, we think that investors should be rewarded when the overall direction of the market reverses. While we always keep an eye on the market and economy as a whole, the current situation has not diminished our faith in the long-term prospects for stocks. Of course, recent declines have been painful. However, it is important to remember that a correction of 15% or more is quite typical, occurring roughly every three years on average for small-cap stocks. Since the Russell 2000 debuted on December 31, 1978, there have been 10 major corrections of at least 15% through the end of 2009. (Note: In order for a new peak to be established, a drop of 15% from the prior peak must first be recorded.) These peak-to-trough periods have ranged from a decline of 15.4% (10/5/79-10/23/79) to the more recent bear market decline of 58.9% (7/13/07- 3/9/09). Of the 10 major declines prior to 2010, the Russell 2000 on average fell 31.8%. These declines disrupt markets, they shatter confidence, but they also set the stage for new bull markets. |
Any business that looks to be capable of
swimming ahead of the pace of the economy
as a whole is going to be in high demand, and
we can see that benefiting the kind of small-caps
that fit our selection criteriathose that
boast strong balance sheets, high returns on
invested capital and the ability to generate
free cash flow. |
This page is not part of the 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 7 |
increase over the median capitalization of $304 million in 2009. The weighted average market capitalization also increased significantly, jumping 34.7% to $1.0B from $0.7B in 2009. The indexs composition is also reflective of the growing global nature of the equity world: As a result of Russells new methodology rule determining country assignment, all companies that are incorporated, headquartered, and traded in the U.S. are eligible for the Russell U.S. Indexes...Ten of the new adds [of which there were a total of 321 in 2010] are due to the new country rule. Indexes change, and, interestingly, they change in an effort to better reflect the market they are meant to represent. In other words, they change their constituents in order not to change their market representation. |
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We have high regard for indexes, especially the efforts they make to remain truly representative of their markets. However, we also see critical differences between the kind of work that we as active, disciplined small-cap managers do and what an index does. We do not focus our efforts on creating representative small-cap portfolios (or micro-cap, mid-cap or global smaller- company portfolios). Our task is to find what we judge to be high-quality companies trading at attractive discounts to our estimate of their worth as a business (or intrinsic value). We see indexes, then, as a bellwether to guide us as we strive to improve our skill as disciplined stock pickers. No more and no less than that. |
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Letter to Our Stockholders
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Either/Or |
Admittedly, our long-term perspective has been even less in style lately than usual. We
have recently been witnessing a stampede out of equities and into fixed income to such a
degree that we would not be surprised to see a bubble in fixed income investments in the
coming months. (Even bond king Bill Gross is bullish on stocks!) For our part, we remain
convinced that stocks should provide stronger returns, particularly inflation-adjusted
returns, over the next five-year and 10-year periods. It seems reasonable to us that the
current decade will end up with annualized equity returns somewhere in the high single
digits. Taking advantage of current volatility is, for us, critical toward building strong
results for the decade, as well as other long-term periods.
For example, we believe that investors should be encouraged, though not too excited, by the recent earnings picture, bearing in mind that recent earnings look strong in relation to where companies were in 2008 and early 2009, when most were coming off an historically terrible period. (In other words, the bar for earnings improvement was set awfully low.) Still, we think that this is encouraging because it shows that many U.S. corporations did what needed to be donethey grew leaner and meaner and effectively dealt with a financial crisis, which is being reflected in stronger earnings. While the perception seems to be that it is once again struggling, we think the economy is on the right track. We are not wildly enthusiastic, but we are optimistic. |
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Part of our reasoning is that we see a slow-growth economy as a favorable
backdrop for our disciplined style, especially owing to its emphasis on
company quality. Our expectation is that a slow-growth economy could lead
investors to focus on two areashigh-quality companies and fast-growing
companies (the latter not normally our cup of tea). Any business that looks
to be capable of swimming ahead of the pace of the economy as a whole is
going to be in high demand, and we can see that benefiting the kind of small-caps
that fit our selection criteriathose that boast strong balance sheets, high returns on
invested capital and the ability to generate free cash flow. It is also important to remember
that long-term growth is not a straight-line phenomenon. Short-term setbacks are a
common occurrence in the journey to more lasting success. We are ever-cautious, and in
our view it is safe to go back in the water. Sincerely, |
It is important to remember that long-term growth is not a straight-line phenomenon. Short-term setbacks are a common occurrence in the journey to more lasting success. We are ever-cautious, and in our view it is safe to go back in the water. |
Charles M. Royce President |
W. Whitney George Vice President |
Jack E. Fockler, Jr. Vice President |
P.S. More than this letters epigraph comes from the pen of Danish philosopher, Sören Kierkegaard, as each of the headings uses the title from one of his books. We thought that Kierkegaard made an especially appropriate choice for the period under review, with his emphasis on the absurdity of life, the necessity for self-examination and the need to live life looking forward.
July 31, 2010
This page is not part of the 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 9 |
We believe strongly in the idea that a long-term investment perspective is crucial for determining the success of a particular investment approach. Flourishing in an up market is wonderful. Surviving a bear market by losing less (or not at all) is at least as good. However, the true test of a portfolios mettle is performance over full market cycle periods, which include both up and down market periods. We believe that providing full market cycle results is more appropriate even than showing three- to five-year standardized returns because the latter periods may not include the up and down phases that constitute a full market cycle.
Since the Russell 2000s inception on 12/31/78, valueas measured by the Russell 2000 Value Indexoutperformed growthas measured by the Russell 2000 Growth Indexin six of the small-cap indexs eight full market cycles. The most recently concluded cycle, which ran from 3/9/00 through 7/13/07, was the longest in the indexs history, and represented what we believe was a return to more historically typical performance in that value provided a significant advantage during its downturn (3/9/0010/9/02) and for the full cycle. In contrast, the new market cycle that began on 7/13/07 has so far favored growth over value, an unsurprising development when one considers how thoroughly value dominated growth in the previous full cycle.
Peak-to-Peak (3/9/00-7/13/07) | |
For the full cycle, value provided a sizeable margin over growth,
which finished the period with a loss. Each of our closed-end
funds held a sizeable performance advantage over the Russell 2000
on both an NAV (net asset value) and market price basis. On an
NAV basis, Royce Focus Trust (+264.2%) was our best performer
by a wide margin, followed by Royce Micro-Cap Trust (+175.9%)
and Royce Value Trust (+161.3%). The latter two funds in
particular benefited from their use of leverage during this, as well
as in subsequent bullish periods. |
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Peak-to-Current (7/13/07-6/30/10) | |
During the difficult, volatile decline that ended 3/9/09, both value
and growth posted similarly negative returns. Events in the financial
markets immediately preceding the end of 2008s third quarter caused
the Russell 2000 to decline significantly. After a brief rally at the end
of 2008, the index continued to fall, though it has since recovered
significantly, gaining 80.9% from 3/9/09 through 6/30/10. |
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Royce Focus Trust managed to outperform the index during the
decline, while Royce Value Trust and Royce Micro-Cap Trust
outperformed during the rally from 3/9/09 through 6/30/10. |
ROYCE FUNDS NAV TOTAL RETURNS VS. RUSSELL 2000 INDEX: | ||||||||||||||||
MARKET CYCLE RESULTS | ||||||||||||||||
Peak-to- | Peak-to- | Trough-to- | Peak-to | |||||||||||||
Peak | Trough | Current | Current | |||||||||||||
3/9/00- | 7/13/07- | 3/9/09- | 7/13/07- | |||||||||||||
7/13/07 | 3/9/09 | 6/30/10 | 6/30/10 | |||||||||||||
Russell 2000 | 54.8 | % | -58.9 | % | 80.9 | % | -25.6 | % | ||||||||
Russell 2000 Value | 189.4 | -61.1 | 85.0 | -28.1 | ||||||||||||
Russell 2000 Growth | -14.8 | -56.8 | 76.8 | -23.6 | ||||||||||||
Royce Value Trust | 161.3 | -65.6 | 105.9 | -29.1 | ||||||||||||
Royce Micro-Cap Trust | 175.9 | -66.3 | 110.6 | -29.1 | ||||||||||||
Royce Focus Trust | 264.2 | -58.3 | 80.3 | -24.7 | ||||||||||||
The thoughts concerning recent market movements and future prospects for smaller-company stocks are solely those of Royce & Associates and, of course, there can be no assurance with regard to future market movements. Smaller-company stocks may involve considerably more risk than larger-cap stocks. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. See page 2 for important performance information for all of the above funds.
10 | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders |
Table of Contents | ||
Managers Discussions of Fund Performance |
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Royce Value Trust | 12 | |
Royce Micro-Cap Trust | 14 | |
Royce Focus Trust | 16 | |
18 | ||
19 | ||
20 | ||
35 | ||
47 | ||
56 | ||
57 | ||
58 | ||
2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 11 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL NAV TOTAL RETURNS | |||||||||||
Through 6/30/10 | |||||||||||
Jan-June 2010* | -3.03 | % | |||||||||
One-Year | 25.43 | ||||||||||
Three-Year | -9.99 | ||||||||||
Five-Year | 1.15 | ||||||||||
10-Year | 6.44 | ||||||||||
15-Year | 9.08 | ||||||||||
20-Year | 10.00 | ||||||||||
Since Inception (11/26/86) | 9.92 | ||||||||||
*Not annualized | |||||||||||
CALENDAR YEAR NAV TOTAL RETURNS | |||||||||||
Year | RVT | Year | RVT | ||||||||
2009 | 44.6 | % | 2000 | 16.6 | % | ||||||
2008 | -45.6 | 1999 | 11.7 | ||||||||
2007 | 5.0 | 1998 | 3.3 | ||||||||
2006 | 19.5 | 1997 | 27.5 | ||||||||
2005 | 8.4 | 1996 | 15.5 | ||||||||
2004 | 21.4 | 1995 | 21.6 | ||||||||
2003 | 40.8 | 1994 | 0.1 | ||||||||
2002 | -15.6 | 1993 | 17.3 | ||||||||
2001 | 15.2 | 1992 | 19.3 | ||||||||
TOP 10 POSITIONS % of Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders |
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Ash Grove Cement Cl. B | 1.1 | % | |||||||||
Alleghany Corporation | 1.0 | ||||||||||
Sapient Corporation | 0.9 | ||||||||||
Coherent | 0.9 | ||||||||||
AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. | 0.9 | ||||||||||
Sothebys | 0.9 | ||||||||||
PAREXEL International | 0.9 | ||||||||||
SEACOR Holdings | 0.9 | ||||||||||
SEI Investments | 0.9 | ||||||||||
Cimarex Energy | 0.8 | ||||||||||
PORTFOLIO SECTOR BREAKDOWN | |||||||||||
% of Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders | |||||||||||
Industrial Products | 22.4 | % | |||||||||
Technology | 19.9 | ||||||||||
Industrial Services | 14.6 | ||||||||||
Financial Services | 12.6 | ||||||||||
Financial Intermediaries | 12.1 | ||||||||||
Natural Resources | 10.9 | ||||||||||
Consumer Products | 8.4 | ||||||||||
Health | 7.5 | ||||||||||
Consumer Services | 4.1 | ||||||||||
Diversified Investment Companies | 0.4 | ||||||||||
Miscellaneous | 4.7 | ||||||||||
Preferred Stocks | 0.2 | ||||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | 8.9 | ||||||||||
|
|||||
Managers Discussion Royce Value Trust (RVT) struggled to differentiate itself in the volatile and highly correlated period for equity returns that defined 2010s first half. For the year-to-date period ended June 30, 2010, RVT lost 3.0% on an NAV (net asset value) basis, and 2.0% based on market price, underperforming its unleveraged small-cap benchmarks, the Russell 2000, which fell 1.9%, and the S&P SmallCap 600, which fell 0.9% for the period. In the bullish first quarter, which marked a continuation of the strong rally off the lows set in March 2009, the Fund rose 8.2% and 9.8% on an NAV and market price basis, respectively, while the Russell 2000 was up 8.9%, and the S&P SmallCap 600 advanced 8.6%. In the second quarter, when stock prices fell precipitously following new concerns over sovereign finances, specifically in Europe, RVT fell victim to the correlated downward move in stock prices with an NAV decline of 10.4% and a market price loss of 10.8% compared to the Russell 2000s drop of 9.9%, and the S&P SmallCap 600s decline of 8.7%. While results through the end of June were disappointing on both an absolute and relative basis, over most longer-term time periods the Funds NAV returns were solid on a relative basis. Absolute NAV returns were more mixed, however. RVT showed strength for the one-, 10-, 15-, 20-year and since inception (11/26/86) periods, but the three-year and five-year periods were more challenging on an absolute basis, falling short of the strong absolute results that we strive to provide. The impact |
|||||
of the severe bear market of 2008 was the primary
contributor to this shortfall. Still, we were very
pleased that our style of active, disciplined
management allowed RVT to beat the Russell
2000 on an NAV basis for the one-, five-, 10-,
15-, 20-year and since inception periods
ended June 30, 2010. The Fund also beat the
S&P SmallCap 600 for most of these periods,
though it trailed over the difficult three-year
span. RVTs NAV average annual total return
since inception was 9.9%.
In the first half of 2010, sector performance reflected the high degree of individual stock correlation that defined the period. Only three of the Funds 11 equity sectors managed to contribute positively to returns, though the eight that detracted posted modest net losses. What anchored individual stocks and sectors together was a broad-based increase in negative sentiment that led to chiefly undifferentiated moves among equities of all shapes and sizes. Not surprisingly, defensive sectors such as Health and Consumer Products maintained their gains in the period as investors sought the relative safety of investments less sensitive to cyclical factors and more reliant on non-discretionary consumption. |
|||||
GOOD IDEAS THAT WORKED | |||||
Top Contributors to Performance*
Year-to-Date Through 6/30/10 |
|||||
PAREXEL International | 0.28 | % | |||
Cimarex Energy | 0.19 | ||||
Sapient Corporation | 0.17 | ||||
Advisory Board (The) | 0.16 | ||||
Richardson Electronics | 0.14 | ||||
*Includes dividends | |||||
Positive contributors at the
industry level were insurance companies, the software group, and food, beverage and tobacco
stocks, the latter accentuating the pervasively defensive theme in the period. |
|||||
Important Performance and Risk Information
All performance information reflects past performance, is presented on a total return basis and reflects the reinvestment of distributions. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than performance quoted. Returns as of the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.roycefunds.com. The market price of the Funds shares will fluctuate, so that shares may be worth more or less than their original cost when sold. The Fund invests primarily in securities of small and micro-cap companies, which may involve considerably more risk than investing in a more diversified portfolio of larger-cap companies. The sum of all contributions and detractions for all securities would approximate the Funds year-to-date performance for 2010. |
12 | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders |
Performance and Portfolio Review
|
|||||||
The Industrial Products and Industrial Services sectors made the largest negative impact on
performance as investors shunned those areas deemed overly exposed to the growing risks of
a soft patch in the economy or, worse, a double-dip recession. Persistently high
unemployment, a stubbornly depressed housing market, a pullback in leading economic
indicators in the U.S., growing anxiety about the sovereign debt crisis in Europe and risks of
a slowdown in the Chinese economy growth all conspired to send investors scrambling for
the perceived safe haven of U.S. bonds. Investment management companies and securities
brokers, along with metal fabrication and distribution businesses, were among RVTs worst performing
industries.
While correlation of individual stocks rose throughout the first half, there still was a healthy dispersion of individual stock returns in the Fund. RVTs top performer in the period was an old favorite, PAREXEL International. This global provider of drug development services focusing on clinical research outsourcing benefited from increased emphasis by the pharmaceutical industry on new drug development. With pipelines depleting, both large and small pharmaceutical companies sought PAREXELs highly integrated platform of global clinical research to advance new and innovative drug development. Cimarex Energy was another notable gainer as this Denver based oil and gas exploration and production company sported some of the highest production growth in the industry while keeping capital expenditures well below internally generated cash flow. |
|||||||
On the negative front, a notable loser came
from our favored asset management industry.
Artio Global Investors is a global asset
manager offering both fixed income and
equity funds with a primary emphasis in
international equity. Although it was hurt by
the substantial dislocation in Europe following
the Greek debt crisis, we remain optimistic
about the firms long-term potential in a
recovering global stock market. Vaisala is a
Finnish technology company serving a global niche market in measurement systems for a variety of environmental sciences. The company
suffered depressed margins after issuing a profit warning due to delivery problems in a new IT
system. Recent investments in growth initiatives will also need more time to develop. With a
strong balance sheet and healthy dividend yield, we are comfortable being patient. |
|||||||
GOOD IDEAS AT THE TIME | |||||||
Top Detractors from Performance* Year-to-Date Through 6/30/10 |
|||||||
Artio Global Investors Cl. A | -0.15 | % | |||||
Vaisala Cl. A | -0.15 | ||||||
Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers | -0.15 | ||||||
Preformed Line Products | -0.15 | ||||||
Lazard Cl. A | -0.13 | ||||||
*Net of dividends | |||||||
MARKET PRICE PERFORMANCE HISTORY SINCE INCEPTION (11/26/86) through 6/30/10 |
|||||||
1 | Reflects the cumulative total return of an investment made by a stockholder who purchased one share at inception
($10.00 IPO), reinvested all annual distributions as indicated and fully participated in primary
subscriptions of the Funds rights offerings. |
||||||
2 | Reflects the actual market price of one share as it traded on the NYSE. |
FUND INFORMATION AND | ||||||||||||||||
PORTFOLIO DIAGNOSTICS | ||||||||||||||||
Average Market Capitalization* | $1,073 million | |||||||||||||||
Weighted Average P/E Ratio** | 15.7x | |||||||||||||||
Weighted Average P/B Ratio | 1.7x | |||||||||||||||
U.S. Investments (% of Net Assets applicable to Common Stockholders) |
101.5% | |||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. Investments (% of Net Assets applicable to Common Stockholders) |
16.5% | |||||||||||||||
Fund Total Net Assets | $1,044 million | |||||||||||||||
Net Leverage | 18% | |||||||||||||||
Turnover Rate | 13% | |||||||||||||||
Number of Holdings | 689 | |||||||||||||||
Symbol | ||||||||||||||||
Market Price |
RVT | |||||||||||||||
NAV |
XRVTX | |||||||||||||||
*Geometrically calculated | ||||||||||||||||
CAPITAL STRUCTURE | ||||||||||||||||
Publicly Traded Securities Outstanding at 6/30/10 at NAV or Liquidation Value |
||||||||||||||||
66.0 million shares |
$824 million | |||||||||||||||
5.90% Cumulative |
$220 million | |||||||||||||||
DOWN MARKET PERFORMANCE COMPARISON | ||||||||||||||||
All Down Periods of 7.5% or Greater Over the Last 10 Years, in Percentages(%) |
||||||||||||||||
2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 13 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL NAV TOTAL RETURNS | ||||||||||||
Through 6/30/10 | ||||||||||||
Jan-June 2010* | -1.57 | % | ||||||||||
One-Year | 21.50 | |||||||||||
Three-Year | -10.18 | |||||||||||
Five-Year | 0.96 | |||||||||||
10-Year | 7.32 | |||||||||||
15-Year | 9.57 | |||||||||||
Since Inception (12/14/93) | 9.77 | |||||||||||
*Not annualized | ||||||||||||
CALENDAR YEAR NAV TOTAL RETURNS | ||||||||||||
Year | RMT | Year | RMT | |||||||||
2009 | 46.5 | % | 2001 | 23.4 | % | |||||||
2008 | -45.5 | 2000 | 10.9 | |||||||||
2007 | 0.6 | 1999 | 12.7 | |||||||||
2006 | 22.5 | 1998 | -4.1 | |||||||||
2005 | 6.8 | 1997 | 27.1 | |||||||||
2004 | 18.7 | 1996 | 16.6 | |||||||||
2003 | 55.5 | 1995 | 22.9 | |||||||||
2002 | -13.8 | 1994 | 5.0 | |||||||||
TOP 10 POSITIONS % of Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders |
||||||||||||
Kennedy-Wilson Holdings | 2.7 | % | ||||||||||
Sapient Corporation | 2.1 | |||||||||||
Seneca Foods | 1.8 | |||||||||||
iGATE Corporation | 1.3 | |||||||||||
Tennant Company | 1.3 | |||||||||||
Pegasystems | 1.1 | |||||||||||
Epoch Holding Corporation | 1.0 | |||||||||||
SFN Group | 1.0 | |||||||||||
Richardson Electronics | 0.9 | |||||||||||
Advisory Board (The) | 0.9 | |||||||||||
PORTFOLIO SECTOR BREAKDOWN | ||||||||||||
% of Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders | ||||||||||||
Industrial Products | 23.2 | % | ||||||||||
Technology | 18.4 | |||||||||||
Industrial Services | 13.8 | |||||||||||
Natural Resources | 12.1 | |||||||||||
Financial Intermediaries | 9.8 | |||||||||||
Financial Services | 9.8 | |||||||||||
Health | 9.6 | |||||||||||
Consumer Products | 9.1 | |||||||||||
Consumer Services | 3.4 | |||||||||||
Diversified Investment Companies | 1.3 | |||||||||||
Miscellaneous | 4.9 | |||||||||||
Preferred Stock | 0.6 | |||||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | 9.1 | |||||||||||
|
||||||
Managers Discussion Royce Micro-Cap Trusts (RMT) broadly diversified portfolio of micro-cap stocks began 2010 with the same luster that had led to distinguished returns in 2009, only to fall victim to the precipitous drop in equity prices that occurred beginning in late April. RMT lost 1.6% on an NAV (net asset value) basis for the first half of 2010, and 0.4% based on market price, slightly outperforming its unleveraged small-cap benchmark, the Russell 2000, which declined 1.9%, and underperforming the Russell Microcap index, which rose a modest 0.1% for the same period. The Fund managed to keep pace in the bullish first quarter as stocks extended their gains off the March 2009 low. For the quarter, RMT gained 8.1% on an NAV basis and 11.1% based on market price, compared to respective advances of 8.9% and 9.9% for the Russell 2000 and Russell Microcap indexes. When stock prices rolled over and began their sharp descent in the second quarter, the Fund lost 8.9% on an NAV basis and 10.4% on a market price basis. For the same period, the Russell 2000 fell 9.9%, and the Russell Microcap lost 8.9%. The market decline that began on April 23, 2010 and continued through the end of the period was as severe as it was unwelcome. During this period, RMT was unable to break from the markets grasp and fell largely in line with its benchmarks. Declines for the Fund were 16.4% (NAV) and 18.9% (market price) compared to losses of 17.6% for the |
||||||
Russell 2000 and 18.1% for the Russell Microcap index.
So while the Fund gave up a bit of ground
from the market low on March 9, 2009
through June 30, 2010, it maintained its
impressive lead, up 110.6% (NAV) and
115.9% (market price) compared to the
Russell 2000, which was up 80.9% and the
Russell Microcap index which rose 86.2%. More importantly, we continue to be pleased with the Funds long-term NAV performances on a relative basis. RMT beat the Russell Microcap index for the one-, three-, five- and 10-year periods ended June 30, 2010, while outpacing the Russell 2000 for the one-, five-, 10-, 15-year and since inception (12/14/93) periods ended June 30, 2010. (Data for the Russell Microcap index goes back only to 2000.) The Funds NAV average annual total return since inception was 9.8%. |
||||||
GOOD IDEAS THAT WORKED | ||||||
Top Contributors to Performance* Year-to-Date Through 6/30/10 |
||||||
Sapient Corporation | 0.39 | % | ||||
Hardinge | 0.39 | |||||
Virage Logic | 0.38 | |||||
Thomas Weisel Partners Group | 0.29 | |||||
Richardson Electronics | 0.25 | |||||
*Includes dividends | ||||||
For the first half of 2010, six of the Funds 10 equity sectors made positive contributions
to performance, with Technology being the main bright spot. Within that sector, the
components and systems industry and semiconductors and equipment group each benefited |
||||||
Important Performance and Risk Information
All performance information reflects past performance, is presented on a total return basis and reflects the reinvestment of distributions. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than performance quoted. Returns as of the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.roycefunds.com. The market price of the Funds shares will fluctuate, so that shares may be worth more or less than their original cost when sold. The Fund normally invests in micro-cap companies, which may involve considerably more risk than investing in a more diversified portfolio of larger-cap companies. The sum of all contributions and detractions for all securities would approximate the Funds year-to-date performance for 2010. |
14 | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders |
Performance and Portfolio Review
|
||||||
from the thawing of some IT budgets. Interestingly, machinery was the best performing
industry in the period even though it hails from within the economically challenged
Industrial Products sector. Detractors from first-half results came mostly from the more
cyclical sectors of the market and reflected growing concerns that the initial phase of the
economic recovery was giving way to a more uncertain pace. Inventory restocking in the
industrial and retail segments of the economy, which had added a pleasant tailwind to
orders as we entered the year, appeared to have run its course with new order activity
perceived to be ever more reliant on suspect end-market demand. Reflecting this dynamic,
Industrial Services and Natural Resources struggled, as did Consumer Services. At the
industry level, energy services companies led all decliners, as the impact of the temporary
ban on deep-water drilling following BPs Gulf oil spill hurt the short-term prospects of
these businesses.
The Funds top performer was Sapient Corporation, a leading business consulting and technology services firm that was a direct beneficiary of improved technology and marketing spending from its corporate customers. Another performer of note was Hardinge, a manufacturer of metal cutting lathes and other tooling machinery and accessories that received an unsolicited takeover offer from Industrias Romi, a global leader in machine tools. We chose to reduce our position into the resulting improvement in its share price as we were somewhat skeptical of the potential outcome. |
||||||
On the negative side, the stock price of Willbros Group, an engineering and construction company primarily serving the oil and gas industry, fell sharply as concerns regarding project delaysanother result of the Gulf spillweighed on its shares. We chose to weigh the firms limited direct exposure to offshore construction projects and attractive valuation and used the weakness to add to our position. FBR Capital Markets provides a range of investment banking, institutional brokerage and asset management activities. Depressed levels of capital markets activity and delayed equity offerings led to a quarterly revenue and earnings miss that then drove down its share price. |
||||||
GOOD IDEAS AT THE TIME | ||||||
Top Detractors from Performance* Year-to-Date Through 6/30/10 |
||||||
Willbros Group | -0.57 | % | ||||
FBR Capital Markets | -0.35 | |||||
Stein Mart | -0.30 | |||||
Charming Shoppes | -0.26 | |||||
Cowen Group Cl. A | -0.24 | |||||
*Net of dividends | ||||||
MARKET PRICE PERFORMANCE HISTORY SINCE INCEPTION (12/14/93) through 6/30/10 |
||||||
1Reflects the cumulative total return of an investment made by a stockholder who purchased one share at inception ($7.50 IPO), reinvested distributions as indicated and fully participated in the primary subscription of the 1994 rights offering. |
||||||
2Reflects the actual market price of one share as it traded on the NYSE and, prior to 12/1/03, on Nasdaq. |
FUND INFORMATION AND | |||||||||||||||
PORTFOLIO DIAGNOSTICS | |||||||||||||||
Average Market Capitalization* | $290 million | ||||||||||||||
Weighted Average P/B Ratio | 1.4x | ||||||||||||||
U.S. Investments (% of Net Assets applicable to Common Stockholders) |
107.6% | ||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. Investments (% of Net Assets applicable to Common Stockholders) |
8.3% | ||||||||||||||
Fund Total Net Assets | $299 million | ||||||||||||||
Net Leverage** | 16% | ||||||||||||||
Turnover Rate | 10% | ||||||||||||||
Number of Holdings | 358 | ||||||||||||||
Symbol | |||||||||||||||
Market Price |
RMT | ||||||||||||||
NAV |
XOTCX | ||||||||||||||
*Geometrically calculated | |||||||||||||||
**Net leverage is the percentage, in excess of 100%, of the total value of equity type investments, divided by net assets, excluding preferred stock. |
|||||||||||||||
CAPITAL STRUCTURE | |||||||||||||||
Publicly Traded Securities Outstanding at 6/30/10 at NAV or Liquidation Value |
|||||||||||||||
27.3 million shares |
$239 million | ||||||||||||||
6.00% Cumulative |
$60 million | ||||||||||||||
DOWN MARKET PERFORMANCE COMPARISON | |||||||||||||||
All Down Periods of 7.5% or Greater Over the Last 10 Years, in Percentages(%) |
|||||||||||||||
2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 15 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL NAV TOTAL RETURNS | |||||||||||||
Through 6/30/10 | |||||||||||||
Jan-June 2010* | -7.82 | % | |||||||||||
One-Year | 20.66 | ||||||||||||
Three-Year | -7.68 | ||||||||||||
Five-Year | 5.04 | ||||||||||||
10-Year | 10.72 | ||||||||||||
Since Inception (11/1/96)** | 9.75 | ||||||||||||
*Not annualized | |||||||||||||
**Royce & Associates assumed investment management responsibility for the Fund on 11/1/96. |
|||||||||||||
CALENDAR YEAR NAV TOTAL RETURNS | |||||||||||||
Year | FUND | Year | FUND | ||||||||||
2009 | 54.0 | % | 2002 | -12.5 | % | ||||||||
2008 | -42.7 | 2001 | 10.0 | ||||||||||
2007 | 12.2 | 2000 | 20.9 | ||||||||||
2006 | 16.3 | 1999 | 8.7 | ||||||||||
2005 | 13.3 | 1998 | -6.8 | ||||||||||
2004 | 29.2 | 1997 | 20.5 | ||||||||||
2003 | 54.3 | ||||||||||||
TOP 10 POSITIONS % of Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders |
|||||||||||||
Berkshire Hathaway Cl. B | 4.9 | % | |||||||||||
Seabridge Gold | 3.6 | ||||||||||||
Sanderson Farms | 3.3 | ||||||||||||
Kennedy-Wilson Holdings | 3.1 | ||||||||||||
Buckle (The) | 3.0 | ||||||||||||
GrafTech International | 2.8 | ||||||||||||
ENSCO ADR | 2.7 | ||||||||||||
Reliance Steel & Aluminum | 2.5 | ||||||||||||
Mosaic Company (The) | 2.4 | ||||||||||||
Trican Well Service | 2.4 | ||||||||||||
PORTFOLIO SECTOR BREAKDOWN | |||||||||||||
% of Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders |
|||||||||||||
Natural Resources | 29.7 | % | |||||||||||
Industrial Products | 19.7 | ||||||||||||
Consumer Products | 12.1 | ||||||||||||
Financial Services | 11.0 | ||||||||||||
Technology | 7.9 | ||||||||||||
Financial Intermediaries | 7.0 | ||||||||||||
Consumer Services | 5.8 | ||||||||||||
Industrial Services | 5.1 | ||||||||||||
Health | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
Miscellaneous | 0.9 | ||||||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | 18.7 | ||||||||||||
|
|||||
Managers Discussion Royce Focus Trust (FUND) fell 7.8% on an NAV (net asset value) basis and 9.3% on a market price basis for the year-to-date period ended June 30, 2010, in each case underperforming its small-cap benchmark, the Russell 2000, which was down 1.9% for the same period. This was a discouraging result, not just because negative returns are unwelcome or because we never enjoy being outpaced by the Russell 2000, but also because it disrupted the momentum that the Fund had established with a terrific showing in 2009. Still, we do not put too much emphasis on short-term resultseven when they are notable on both an absolute and relative basisbecause the Funds focus is on longer-term time spans of three years or more. The rally that enlivened much of 2009 stalled as the new year began, with stock prices tumbling through January and into early February before stock prices revived. This meant a mostly strong first quarter for equities. The limited portfolio of mostly small-cap stocks in Royce Focus Trust was up 3.6% on an NAV basis and 5.4% on a market price basis for 2010s opening quarter, in each case behind its small-cap benchmark, the Russell 2000, which was up 8.9%. Although the market was doing well as the second quarter began in April, a more severe and lasting correction had set in by the end of the month, one that continued through the end of June. For the second quarter, FUND was down 11.1% on an NAV basis and 13.9% on a market prices basis versus a decline of 9.9% for the Russell 2000. |
|||||
The Funds NAV performance was stronger
than its market price results during the
correction that followed the interim small-cap
high in late April. From April 23, 2010
through June 30, 2010, FUND lost 15.7%
on an NAV basis and 19.5% on a market
price basis compared to a loss of 17.6% for its
benchmark. The Fund fell behind the Russell
2000 from the March 9, 2009 market low
through June 30, 2010, rising 80.3% on an
NAV basis and 68.3% on a market price basis while the small-cap index gained 80.9%. However, FUND outpaced the Russell 2000 on
an NAV basis for the three-, five-, 10-year and since inception of our management
(11/1/96) periods ended June 30, 2010, and for each of these periods except the three year
span on a market price basis. The Funds NAV average annual total return since
inception was 9.8%. |
|||||
GOOD IDEAS THAT WORKED | |||||
Top Contributors to Performance* Year-to-Date Through 6/30/10 |
|||||
Seabridge Gold | 0.55 | % | |||
Berkshire Hathaway Cl. B | 0.49 | ||||
Allied Nevada Gold | 0.40 | ||||
Sanderson Farms | 0.39 | ||||
KKR Financial Holdings | 0.34 | ||||
*Includes dividends | |||||
The Industrial Products sector detracted most from performance through the end of June.
A top-10 position, The Mosaic Company produces concentrated phosphate and potash crop
nutrients for the agriculture industry. Its share price grew at a healthy rate in 2009, in part
because takeover rumors ran rampant through its industry. We like its business, its balance
sheet and its high returns on invested capital, so we added to our position in May. As
investors fled the stock market, as well as other capital markets, the performance of many |
|||||
Important Performance and Risk Information
All performance information reflects past performance, is presented on a total return basis and reflects the reinvestment of distributions. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than performance quoted. Returns as of the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.roycefunds.com. The market price of the Funds shares will fluctuate, so that shares may be worth more or less than their original cost when sold. The Fund normally invests primarily in small-cap companies, which may involve considerably more risk than investing in a more diversified portfolio of larger-cap companies. The sum of all contributions and detractions for all securities would approximate the Funds year-to-date performance for 2010. |
16 | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders |
Performance and Portfolio Review
|
||||||
financial stocks was hampered, which helped to make investment management companies
the portfolios poorest-performing industry group. Western Digital, one of the top three
global manufacturers of computer hard drives, boasts a strong balance sheet, competitive
positioning and, thanks to its recent share price decline, a highly attractive valuation.
Conditions in its industry grew more challenging, as the company ceded some market share
to defend pricing, so we built a large enough stake to make it FUNDs 17th largest holding
at the end of June.
U.S. Global Investors manages equity and fixed income mutual funds, investing primarily in the public equity, fixed income, gold and natural resources markets across the globe. We think its expertise in asset management is a key strength. Long-time Royce favorite Thor Industries also hit the high-speed lane in 2009 before stalling in this years first half. The stock of this RV (recreational vehicle) and small- and mid-sized bus manufacturer plummeted mostly as a result of a delayed 10-Q filing based on an auditors review of its past accounting policies. However, the auditor signed off on the filing without requiring any changes or restatements. Sales were also slow after months of recovery, though we think its dominant position in its industry will allow it to return to the fast lane over the long haul. Major Drilling Group International is a leading provider of contract drilling services for metals miners. The company, which provides specialized contract drilling services for metals miners, suffered through reduced levels of activity from larger mining companies in the last months of 2009. Although activity was picking up in 2010, with the company offering an optimistic outlook, it was not enough to sway most investors. |
||||||
Canadian gold mining business, Seabridge Gold, enjoyed success as reserves in a mine in British Columbia were verified and drilling commenced, which helped to drive up its stock price. It was the Funds second-largest holding at the end of June. In January, we initiated a position in the Funds largest holding at the end of the first half, Berkshire Hathaway, a familiar name to many investors as the company associated with Warren Buffett. We admire his expertise as well and were pleased to see the stock climb during 2010s first six months. |
||||||
GOOD IDEAS AT THE TIME | ||||||
Top Detractors from Performance* Year-to-Date Through 6/30/10 |
||||||
Mosaic Company (The) | -0.95 | % | ||||
Western Digital | -0.68 | |||||
U.S. Global Investors Cl. A | -0.64 | |||||
Thor Industries | -0.53 | |||||
Major Drilling Group International | -0.52 | |||||
*Net of dividends | ||||||
MARKET PRICE PERFORMANCE HISTORY SINCE INCEPTION (11/1/96)1 through 6/30/10 |
||||||
1Royce & Associates assumed investment management responsibility for the Fund on 11/1/96. |
||||||
2Reflects the cumulative total return experience of a continuous common stockholder who reinvested all distributions as indicated and fully participated in the primary subscription of the 2005 rights offering. |
||||||
3Reflects the actual market price of one share as it traded on Nasdaq. |
FUND INFORMATION AND | |||||||||||||||
PORTFOLIO DIAGNOSTICS | |||||||||||||||
Average Market Capitalization* | $2,358 million | ||||||||||||||
Weighted Average P/E Ratio** | 12.9x | ||||||||||||||
Weighted Average P/B Ratio | 1.6x | ||||||||||||||
U.S. Investments (% of Net Assets applicable to Common Stockholders) |
84.5% | ||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. Investments (% of Net Assets applicable to Common Stockholders) |
15.9% | ||||||||||||||
Fund Total Net Assets | $155 million | ||||||||||||||
Net Leverage | 1% | ||||||||||||||
Turnover Rate | 20% | ||||||||||||||
Number of Holdings | 60 | ||||||||||||||
Symbol | |||||||||||||||
Market Price |
FUND | ||||||||||||||
NAV |
XFUNX | ||||||||||||||
*Geometrically calculated | |||||||||||||||
**The Funds P/E ratio calculation excludes companies with zero or negative earnings (24% of portfolio holdings as of 6/30/10). |
|||||||||||||||
Net leverage is the percentage, in excess of 100%, of the total value of equity type investments, divided by net assets, excluding preferred stock. |
|||||||||||||||
CAPITAL STRUCTURE | |||||||||||||||
Publicly Traded Securities Outstanding at 6/30/10 at NAV or Liquidation Value |
|||||||||||||||
19.8 million shares |
$130 million | ||||||||||||||
6.00% Cumulative |
$25 million | ||||||||||||||
DOWN MARKET PERFORMANCE COMPARISON | |||||||||||||||
All Down Periods of 7.5% or Greater Over the Last 10 Years, in Percentages(%) |
|||||||||||||||
2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 17 |
The following table details the share accumulations by an initial investor in the Funds who reinvested all distributions (including fractional shares) and participated fully in primary subscriptions for each of the rights offerings. Full participation in distribution reinvestments and rights offerings can maximize the returns available to a long-term investor. This table should be read in conjunction with the Performance and Portfolio Reviews of the Funds.
Amount | Purchase | NAV | Market | |||||||||||||||
History | Invested | Price1 | Shares | Value2 | Value2 | |||||||||||||
Royce Value Trust | ||||||||||||||||||
11/26/86 | Initial Purchase | $ | 10,000 | $ | 10.000 | 1,000 | $ | 9,280 | $ | 10,000 | ||||||||
10/15/87 | Distribution $0.30 | 7.000 | 42 | |||||||||||||||
12/31/87 | Distribution $0.22 | 7.125 | 32 | 8,578 | 7,250 | |||||||||||||
12/27/88 | Distribution $0.51 | 8.625 | 63 | 10,529 | 9,238 | |||||||||||||
9/22/89 | Rights Offering | 405 | 9.000 | 45 | ||||||||||||||
12/29/89 | Distribution $0.52 | 9.125 | 67 | 12,942 | 11,866 | |||||||||||||
9/24/90 | Rights Offering | 457 | 7.375 | 62 | ||||||||||||||
12/31/90 | Distribution $0.32 | 8.000 | 52 | 11,713 | 11,074 | |||||||||||||
9/23/91 | Rights Offering | 638 | 9.375 | 68 | ||||||||||||||
12/31/91 | Distribution $0.61 | 10.625 | 82 | 17,919 | 15,697 | |||||||||||||
9/25/92 | Rights Offering | 825 | 11.000 | 75 | ||||||||||||||
12/31/92 | Distribution $0.90 | 12.500 | 114 | 21,999 | 20,874 | |||||||||||||
9/27/93 | Rights Offering | 1,469 | 13.000 | 113 | ||||||||||||||
12/31/93 | Distribution $1.15 | 13.000 | 160 | 26,603 | 25,428 | |||||||||||||
10/28/94 | Rights Offering | 1,103 | 11.250 | 98 | ||||||||||||||
12/19/94 | Distribution $1.05 | 11.375 | 191 | 27,939 | 24,905 | |||||||||||||
11/3/95 | Rights Offering | 1,425 | 12.500 | 114 | ||||||||||||||
12/7/95 | Distribution $1.29 | 12.125 | 253 | 35,676 | 31,243 | |||||||||||||
12/6/96 | Distribution $1.15 | 12.250 | 247 | 41,213 | 36,335 | |||||||||||||
1997 | Annual distribution total $1.21 | 15.374 | 230 | 52,556 | 46,814 | |||||||||||||
1998 | Annual distribution total $1.54 | 14.311 | 347 | 54,313 | 47,506 | |||||||||||||
1999 | Annual distribution total $1.37 | 12.616 | 391 | 60,653 | 50,239 | |||||||||||||
2000 | Annual distribution total $1.48 | 13.972 | 424 | 70,711 | 61,648 | |||||||||||||
2001 | Annual distribution total $1.49 | 15.072 | 437 | 81,478 | 73,994 | |||||||||||||
2002 | Annual distribution total $1.51 | 14.903 | 494 | 68,770 | 68,927 | |||||||||||||
1/28/03 | Rights Offering | 5,600 | 10.770 | 520 | ||||||||||||||
2003 | Annual distribution total $1.30 | 14.582 | 516 | 106,216 | 107,339 | |||||||||||||
2004 | Annual distribution total $1.55 | 17.604 | 568 | 128,955 | 139,094 | |||||||||||||
2005 | Annual distribution total $1.61 | 18.739 | 604 | 139,808 | 148,773 | |||||||||||||
2006 | Annual distribution total $1.78 | 19.696 | 693 | 167,063 | 179,945 | |||||||||||||
2007 | Annual distribution total $1.85 | 19.687 | 787 | 175,469 | 165,158 | |||||||||||||
2008 | Annual distribution total $1.72 | 12.307 | 1,294 | 95,415 | 85,435 | |||||||||||||
3/11/09 | Distribution $0.32 3 | 6.071 | 537 | 137,966 | 115,669 | |||||||||||||
6/30/10 | $ | 21,922 | 10,720 | $ | 133,786 | $ | 113,310 | |||||||||||
Royce Micro-Cap Trust | ||||||||||||||||||
12/14/93 | Initial Purchase | $ | 7,500 | $ | 7.500 | 1,000 | $ | 7,250 | $ | 7,500 | ||||||||
10/28/94 | Rights Offering | 1,400 | 7.000 | 200 | ||||||||||||||
12/19/94 | Distribution $0.05 | 6.750 | 9 | 9,163 | 8,462 | |||||||||||||
12/7/95 | Distribution $0.36 | 7.500 | 58 | 11,264 | 10,136 | |||||||||||||
12/6/96 | Distribution $0.80 | 7.625 | 133 | 13,132 | 11,550 | |||||||||||||
12/5/97 | Distribution $1.00 | 10.000 | 140 | 16,694 | 15,593 | |||||||||||||
12/7/98 | Distribution $0.29 | 8.625 | 52 | 16,016 | 14,129 | |||||||||||||
12/6/99 | Distribution $0.27 | 8.781 | 49 | 18,051 | 14,769 | |||||||||||||
12/6/00 | Distribution $1.72 | 8.469 | 333 | 20,016 | 17,026 | |||||||||||||
12/6/01 | Distribution $0.57 | 9.880 | 114 | 24,701 | 21,924 | |||||||||||||
2002 | Annual distribution total $0.80 | 9.518 | 180 | 21,297 | 19,142 | |||||||||||||
2003 | Annual distribution total $0.92 | 10.004 | 217 | 33,125 | 31,311 | |||||||||||||
2004 | Annual distribution total $1.33 | 13.350 | 257 | 39,320 | 41,788 | |||||||||||||
2005 | Annual distribution total $1.85 | 13.848 | 383 | 41,969 | 45,500 | |||||||||||||
2006 | Annual distribution total $1.55 | 14.246 | 354 | 51,385 | 57,647 | |||||||||||||
2007 | Annual distribution total $1.35 | 13.584 | 357 | 51,709 | 45,802 | |||||||||||||
2008 | Annual distribution total $1.19 | 8.237 | 578 | 28,205 | 24,807 | |||||||||||||
3/11/09 | Distribution $0.22 3 | 4.260 | 228 | 41,314 | 34,212 | |||||||||||||
6/30/10 | $ | 8,900 | 4,642 | $ | 40,664 | $ | 34,072 | |||||||||||
Royce Focus Trust | ||||||||||||||||||
10/31/96 | Initial Purchase | $ | 4,375 | $ | 4.375 | 1,000 | $ | 5,280 | $ | 4,375 | ||||||||
12/31/96 | 5,520 | 4,594 | ||||||||||||||||
12/5/97 | Distribution $0.53 | 5.250 | 101 | 6,650 | 5,574 | |||||||||||||
12/31/98 | 6,199 | 5,367 | ||||||||||||||||
12/6/99 | Distribution $0.145 | 4.750 | 34 | 6,742 | 5,356 | |||||||||||||
12/6/00 | Distribution $0.34 | 5.563 | 69 | 8,151 | 6,848 | |||||||||||||
12/6/01 | Distribution $0.14 | 6.010 | 28 | 8,969 | 8,193 | |||||||||||||
12/6/02 | Distribution $0.09 | 5.640 | 19 | 7,844 | 6,956 | |||||||||||||
12/8/03 | Distribution $0.62 | 8.250 | 94 | 12,105 | 11,406 | |||||||||||||
2004 | Annual distribution total $1.74 | 9.325 | 259 | 15,639 | 16,794 | |||||||||||||
5/6/05 | Rights offering | 2,669 | 8.340 | 320 | ||||||||||||||
2005 | Annual distribution total $1.21 | 9.470 | 249 | 21,208 | 20,709 | |||||||||||||
2006 | Annual distribution total $1.57 | 9.860 | 357 | 24,668 | 27,020 | |||||||||||||
2007 | Annual distribution total $2.01 | 9.159 | 573 | 27,679 | 27,834 | |||||||||||||
2008 | Annual distribution total $0.47 | 6.535 | 228 | 15,856 | 15,323 | |||||||||||||
3/11/09 | Distribution $0.09 3 | 3.830 | 78 | 24,408 | 21,579 | |||||||||||||
6/30/10 | $ | 7,044 | 3,409 | $ | 22,499 | $ | 19,568 |
18 | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders |
Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Options
Why did
the Funds suspend their managed distribution policies for common stockholders? |
The Boards
of Directors suspended the Funds quarterly distribution policies in December,
2009 because of the potentially adverse tax consequences that could occur if the
policies were to continue. In certain circumstances, returns of capital could be
taxable for federal income tax purposes, and all or a portion of the Funds
capital loss carryforwards from prior years could effectively be forfeited. The
Funds intend the suspension to continue until such time as they can again regularly
distribute net realized gains, which should occur after they have utilized the their
capital loss carryforwards. Until such time, the Funds will distribute any net investment
income on an annual basis in December. |
Why should I reinvest my distributions? |
By reinvesting
distributions, a stockholder can maintain an undiluted investment in the Fund. The
regular reinvestment of distributions has a significant impact on stockholder returns.
In contrast, the stockholder who takes distributions in cash is penalized when shares
are issued below net asset value to other stockholders. |
How does the reinvestment of distributions from the Royce closed-end funds work? |
The Funds
automatically issue shares in payment of distributions unless you indicate otherwise.
The shares are generally issued at the lower of the market price or net asset value
on the valuation date. |
How does this apply to registered stockholders? |
If your shares
are registered directly with a Fund, your distributions are automatically reinvested
unless you have otherwise instructed the Funds transfer agent, Computershare,
in writing. A registered stockholder also has the option to receive the distribution
in the form of a stock certificate or in cash if Computershare is properly notified. |
What if my shares are held by a brokerage firm or a bank? |
If your shares
are held by a brokerage firm, bank, or other intermediary as the stockholder of
record, you should contact your brokerage firm or bank to be certain that it is
automatically reinvesting distributions on your behalf. If they are unable to reinvest
distributions on your behalf, you should have your shares registered in your name
in order to participate. |
What other features are available for registered stockholders? |
The Distribution
Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plans also allow registered stockholders to make
optional cash purchases of shares of a Funds common stock directly through
Computershare on a monthly basis, and to deposit certificates representing your
Fund shares with Computershare for safekeeping. The Funds investment adviser
is absorbing all commissions on optional cash purchases under the Plans through
December 31, 2010. |
How do the Plans work for registered stockholders? |
Computershare
maintains the accounts for registered stockholders in the Plans and sends written
confirmation of all transactions in the account. Shares in the account of each participant
will be held by Computershare in non-certificated form in the name of the participant,
and each participant will be able to vote those shares at a stockholder meeting
or by proxy. A participant may also send other stock certificates held by them to
Computershare to be held in non-certificated form. There is no service fee charged
to participants for reinvesting distributions. If a participant elects to sell shares
from a Plan account, Computershare will deduct a $2.50 fee plus brokerage commissions
from the sale transaction. If a nominee is the registered owner of your shares,
the nominee will maintain the accounts on your behalf. |
How can I get more information on the Plans? |
You can call
an Investor Services Representative at (800) 221-4268 or you can request a copy
of the Plan for your Fund from Computershare. All correspondence (including notifications)
should be directed to: [Name of Fund] Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase
Plan, c/o Computershare, PO Box 43010, Providence, RI 02940-3010, telephone (800)
426-5523. |
2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 19 |
Schedule of Investments |
SHARES | VALUE | ||||||
COMMON STOCKS 117.6% |
|||||||
Consumer Products 8.4% |
|||||||
Apparel, Shoes and Accessories - 2.2% |
|||||||
Anta Sports Products |
98,200 | $ | 176,802 | ||||
Bosideng International Holdings |
2,224,000 | 596,019 | |||||
Burberry Group |
90,000 | 1,014,878 | |||||
China Dongxiang Group |
145,000 | 95,721 | |||||
Columbia Sportswear |
59,600 | 2,781,532 | |||||
Daphne International Holdings |
699,500 | 709,737 | |||||
Hengdeli Holdings |
400,300 | 172,862 | |||||
K-Swiss Cl. A a |
163,600 | 1,837,228 | |||||
95,437 | 143,155 | ||||||
Luk Fook Holdings (International) |
604,000 | 758,041 | |||||
Stella International Holdings |
418,900 | 805,856 | |||||
Timberland Company (The) Cl. A a |
17,500 | 282,625 | |||||
Van De Velde |
20,000 | 781,271 | |||||
77,594 | 1,440,921 | ||||||
Warnaco Group (The) a |
58,500 | 2,114,190 | |||||
Weyco Group |
97,992 | 2,232,258 | |||||
Wolverine World Wide |
100,000 | 2,522,000 | |||||
Yue Yuen Industrial Holdings |
17,000 | 52,706 | |||||
18,517,802 | |||||||
Collectibles - 0.1% |
|||||||
Kid Brands a |
96,600 | 679,098 | |||||
Consumer Electronics - 0.7% |
|||||||
Dolby Laboratories Cl. A a |
56,200 | 3,523,178 | |||||
DTS a |
64,100 | 2,106,967 | |||||
5,630,145 | |||||||
Food/Beverage/Tobacco - 1.6% |
|||||||
American Italian Pasta Cl. A a |
11,000 | 581,570 | |||||
Asian Citrus Holdings |
292,000 | 213,809 | |||||
Binggrae Company |
14,050 | 578,099 | |||||
Cal-Maine Foods |
89,300 | 2,851,349 | |||||
China Yurun Food Group |
45,000 | 140,866 | |||||
Hershey Creamery |
709 | 1,196,083 | |||||
28,200 | 141,000 | ||||||
Huabao International Holdings |
953,000 | 1,216,022 | |||||
J.M. Smucker Company (The) |
6,300 | 379,386 | |||||
KT&G Corporation |
15,900 | 781,796 | |||||
Ralcorp Holdings a |
1,800 | 98,640 | |||||
Seneca Foods Cl. A a |
110,000 | 3,548,600 | |||||
Seneca Foods Cl. B a |
13,251 | 429,863 | |||||
Thai Beverage |
1,052,000 | 209,565 | |||||
Tootsie Roll Industries |
53,560 | 1,266,694 | |||||
13,633,342 | |||||||
Health, Beauty and Nutrition - 0.2% |
|||||||
Amorepacific Corporation |
915 | 777,735 | |||||
LG Household & Health Care |
1,280 | 362,801 | |||||
Sa Sa International Holdings |
1,219,000 | 923,400 | |||||
2,063,936 | |||||||
Home Furnishing and Appliances - 2.1% |
|||||||
American Woodmark |
123,335 | 2,109,029 | |||||
Ekornes |
30,000 | 584,945 | |||||
Ethan Allen Interiors |
345,800 | 4,837,742 | |||||
Hunter Douglas |
30,000 | 1,090,614 |
SHARES | VALUE | ||||||
Consumer Products (continued) |
|||||||
Home Furnishing and Appliances (continued) |
|||||||
Kimball International Cl. B |
286,180 | $ | 1,582,575 | ||||
Mohawk Industries a |
113,200 | 5,180,032 | |||||
Samson Holding |
1,100,000 | 153,972 | |||||
Universal Electronics a |
10,000 | 166,300 | |||||
Woongjin Coway |
41,700 | 1,394,035 | |||||
17,099,244 | |||||||
Sports and Recreation - 1.4% |
|||||||
All American Group a |
47,700 | 21,465 | |||||
Beneteau a |
36,000 | 460,884 | |||||
RC2 Corporation a |
132,600 | 2,136,186 | |||||
Sturm, Ruger & Company |
245,600 | 3,519,448 | |||||
Thor Industries |
110,900 | 2,633,875 | |||||
Winnebago Industries a |
247,500 | 2,460,150 | |||||
11,232,008 | |||||||
Other Consumer Products - 0.1% |
|||||||
Societe BIC |
9,000 | 638,390 | |||||
Total (Cost $60,765,399) | 69,493,965 | ||||||
Consumer Services 4.1% |
|||||||
Direct Marketing - 0.3% |
|||||||
Manutan International |
24,906 | 1,258,433 | |||||
Takkt |
125,000 | 1,289,108 | |||||
2,547,541 | |||||||
Leisure and Entertainment - 0.0% |
|||||||
Kangwon Land |
10,000 | 150,771 | |||||
Online Commerce - 0.2% |
|||||||
Systemax |
121,000 | 1,823,470 | |||||
Restaurants and Lodgings - 0.6% |
|||||||
Ajisen China Holdings |
1,906,200 | 2,117,414 | |||||
3,300 | 20,988 | ||||||
Cafe de Coral Holdings |
97,000 | 248,569 | |||||
CEC Entertainment a |
64,100 | 2,260,166 | |||||
4,647,137 | |||||||
Retail Stores - 2.2% |
|||||||
Abercrombie & Fitch Cl. A |
3,000 | 92,070 | |||||
Advance Auto Parts |
4,500 | 225,810 | |||||
Aeropostale a |
59,500 | 1,704,080 | |||||
American Eagle Outfitters |
10,300 | 121,025 | |||||
Bed Bath & Beyond a |
4,650 | 172,422 | |||||
CarMax a |
160,000 | 3,184,000 | |||||
Charming Shoppes a |
321,900 | 1,207,125 | |||||
Dover Saddlery a |
17,821 | 55,780 | |||||
Dress Barn (The) a |
68,280 | 1,625,747 | |||||
Golden Eagle Retail Group |
631,000 | 1,323,832 | |||||
Lewis Group |
225,000 | 1,722,242 | |||||
New World Department Store China |
85,000 | 77,228 | |||||
OReilly Automotive a |
6,200 | 294,872 | |||||
16,260 | 68,292 | ||||||
Ramayana Lestari Sentosa |
2,075,000 | 218,291 | |||||
Stein Mart a |
182,800 | 1,138,844 | |||||
Tiffany & Co. |
90,200 | 3,419,482 | |||||
West Marine a |
131,100 | 1,426,368 | |||||
18,077,510 | |||||||
20 | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. |
SHARES | VALUE | ||||||
Consumer Services (continued) |
|||||||
Other Consumer Services - 0.8% |
|||||||
Anhanguera Educacional Participacoes |
120,000 | $ | 1,814,294 | ||||
Apollo Group Cl. A a |
4,100 | 174,127 | |||||
84,466 | 304,077 | ||||||
ChinaCast Education a |
35,000 | 207,900 | |||||
ITT Educational Services a |
17,000 | 1,411,340 | |||||
MegaStudy Company |
19,000 | 2,506,839 | |||||
Raffles Education a |
1,083,900 | 219,223 | |||||
Universal Travel Group a |
15,000 | 88,200 | |||||
6,726,000 | |||||||
Total (Cost $31,493,888) | 33,972,429 | ||||||
Diversified Investment Companies 0.4% |
|||||||
Closed-End Funds - 0.4% |
|||||||
Central Fund of Canada Cl. A |
211,500 | 3,187,305 | |||||
Total (Cost $1,694,963) | 3,187,305 | ||||||
Financial Intermediaries 12.1% |
|||||||
Banking - 2.9% |
|||||||
Ameriana Bancorp |
40,000 | 167,600 | |||||
Banca Finnat Euramerica |
867,500 | 570,736 | |||||
Banca Generali |
86,000 | 820,427 | |||||
Bank of N.T. Butterfield & Son a |
942,504 | 1,319,506 | |||||
Bank Sarasin & Cie Cl. B |
33,120 | 1,326,934 | |||||
Banque Privee Edmond de Rothschild |
23 | 508,195 | |||||
BCB Holdings a |
598,676 | 827,396 | |||||
Center Bancorp |
44,868 | 340,099 | |||||
Centrue Financial a |
82,200 | 164,400 | |||||
CFS Bancorp |
75,000 | 364,500 | |||||
Chuo Mitsui Trust Holdings |
118,000 | 415,544 | |||||
CNB Financial |
11,116 | 122,054 | |||||
Commercial National Financial |
54,900 | 886,635 | |||||
Farmers & Merchants Bank of Long Beach |
1,200 | 4,860,000 | |||||
Fauquier Bankshares |
160,800 | 2,452,200 | |||||
Hawthorn Bancshares |
48,023 | 573,875 | |||||
HopFed Bancorp |
104,500 | 943,635 | |||||
Jefferson Bancshares a |
32,226 | 127,937 | |||||
Kearny Financial |
50,862 | 465,896 | |||||
Mauritius Commercial Bank |
40,000 | 178,056 | |||||
Mechanics Bank |
200 | 2,200,000 | |||||
Old Point Financial |
25,000 | 325,500 | |||||
Peapack-Gladstone Financial |
10,500 | 122,850 | |||||
State Bank of Mauritius |
46,000 | 113,919 | |||||
Timberland Bancorp d |
469,200 | 1,538,976 | |||||
Vontobel Holding |
20,400 | 540,572 | |||||
Whitney Holding Corporation |
41,500 | 383,875 | |||||
Wilber Corporation (The) |
122,685 | 729,976 | |||||
Wilmington Trust |
43,500 | 482,415 | |||||
23,873,708 | |||||||
Insurance - 5.4% |
|||||||
Alleghany Corporation a |
28,657 | 8,405,098 | |||||
Amil Participacoes |
100,000 | 811,634 | |||||
Argo Group International Holdings |
64,751 | 1,980,733 | |||||
Aspen Insurance Holdings |
47,000 | 1,162,780 |
SHARES | VALUE | ||||||
Financial Intermediaries (continued) |
|||||||
Insurance (continued) |
|||||||
China Taiping Insurance Holdings a |
45,000 | $ | 145,429 | ||||
CNA Surety a |
100,600 | 1,616,642 | |||||
CoreLogic |
44,000 | 777,040 | |||||
Discovery Holdings |
250,000 | 1,139,490 | |||||
E-L Financial |
7,400 | 3,162,839 | |||||
Enstar Group a |
20,217 | 1,343,218 | |||||
Erie Indemnity Cl. A |
131,800 | 5,996,900 | |||||
Independence Holding |
317,658 | 1,896,418 | |||||
Leucadia National a |
44,940 | 876,780 | |||||
Markel Corporation a |
6,200 | 2,108,000 | |||||
Montpelier Re Holdings |
32,000 | 477,760 | |||||
NYMAGIC |
202,200 | 3,900,438 | |||||
Platinum Underwriters Holdings |
63,000 | 2,286,270 | |||||
ProAssurance Corporation a |
22,000 | 1,248,720 | |||||
RLI |
90,724 | 4,763,917 | |||||
Validus Holdings |
6,291 | 153,626 | |||||
44,253,732 | |||||||
Real Estate Investment Trusts - 0.1% |
|||||||
Gladstone Commercial |
30,000 | 490,200 | |||||
Securities Brokers - 3.1% |
|||||||
Close Brothers Group |
43,000 | 442,115 | |||||
Cowen Group Cl. A a |
708,600 | 2,905,260 | |||||
Daewoo Securities |
5,000 | 81,430 | |||||
DundeeWealth |
33,300 | 422,917 | |||||
Egyptian Financial Group-Hermes Holding |
401,500 | 2,065,690 | |||||
FBR Capital Markets a |
249,600 | 831,168 | |||||
GFI Group |
166,247 | 927,658 | |||||
Gleacher & Co. a |
293,000 | 747,150 | |||||
HQ |
40,000 | 283,841 | |||||
Interactive Brokers Group Cl. A a |
100,000 | 1,660,000 | |||||
Investcorp Bank GDR a |
27,000 | 128,250 | |||||
KBW a |
70,058 | 1,502,044 | |||||
Kim Eng Holdings |
240,000 | 272,046 | |||||
Lazard Cl. A |
109,300 | 2,919,403 | |||||
MF Global Holdings a |
225,000 | 1,284,750 | |||||
Mirae Asset Securities |
38,850 | 1,702,148 | |||||
Mizuho Securities |
492,300 | 1,091,144 | |||||
Oppenheimer Holdings Cl. A |
75,000 | 1,796,250 | |||||
Paris Orleans et Cie |
183,785 | 4,181,245 | |||||
Phatra Securities |
775,000 | 428,649 | |||||
UOB-Kay Hian Holdings |
190,000 | 201,013 | |||||
Woori Investment & Securities |
11,000 | 140,443 | |||||
26,014,614 | |||||||
Securities Exchanges - 0.1% |
|||||||
Hellenic Exchanges |
100,000 | 526,979 | |||||
Other Financial Intermediaries - 0.5% |
|||||||
KKR & Company (Guernsey) L.P. |
105,000 | 979,768 | |||||
KKR Financial Holdings |
481,404 | 3,591,274 | |||||
4,571,042 | |||||||
Total (Cost $126,804,852) | 99,730,275 | ||||||
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 21 |
Schedule of Investments |
SHARES | VALUE | ||||||
Financial Services 12.6% |
|||||||
Diversified Financial Services - 0.4% |
|||||||
Encore Capital Group a |
68,000 | $ | 1,401,480 | ||||
Franco-Nevada Corporation |
10,000 | 304,354 | |||||
IOOF Holdings |
123,592 | 614,189 | |||||
Ocwen Financial a |
123,600 | 1,259,484 | |||||
3,579,507 | |||||||
Information and Processing - 2.3% |
|||||||
Altisource Portfolio Solutions a |
41,199 | 1,019,263 | |||||
Interactive Data |
112,300 | 3,748,574 | |||||
MoneyGram International a |
228,500 | 559,825 | |||||
Morningstar a |
109,800 | 4,668,696 | |||||
SEI Investments |
350,400 | 7,134,144 | |||||
Total System Services |
137,500 | 1,870,000 | |||||
19,000,502 | |||||||
Insurance Brokers - 1.0% |
|||||||
Brown & Brown |
287,400 | 5,500,836 | |||||
1,160 | 3,666 | ||||||
Gallagher (Arthur J.) & Co. |
111,200 | 2,711,056 | |||||
8,215,558 | |||||||
Investment Management - 7.1% |
|||||||
A.F.P. Provida ADR |
22,100 | 933,946 | |||||
ABG Sundal Collier Holding |
115,000 | 108,608 | |||||
Affiliated Managers Group a |
42,800 | 2,600,956 | |||||
AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. |
284,600 | 7,354,064 | |||||
AP Alternative Assets L.P. |
233,200 | 1,428,857 | |||||
Artio Global Investors Cl. A |
150,000 | 2,361,000 | |||||
Ashmore Group |
545,500 | 1,962,656 | |||||
Azimut Holding |
72,183 | 595,382 | |||||
BKF Capital Group a |
130,000 | 120,900 | |||||
BT Investment Management |
207,000 | 423,850 | |||||
Coronation Fund Managers |
526,000 | 749,728 | |||||
Eaton Vance |
125,300 | 3,459,533 | |||||
Endeavour Financialc |
300,000 | 619,980 | |||||
Endeavour Financial (Warrants) a |
75,000 | 57,771 | |||||
Equity Trustees |
34,176 | 436,171 | |||||
Evercore Partners Cl. A |
132,700 | 3,098,545 | |||||
F&C Asset Management |
60,000 | 46,380 | |||||
Federated Investors Cl. B |
204,700 | 4,239,337 | |||||
Fiducian Portfolio Services |
227,000 | 235,025 | |||||
GAMCO Investors Cl. A |
110,575 | 4,113,390 | |||||
GIMV |
18,000 | 813,679 | |||||
GP Investments BDR a |
15,604 | 52,042 | |||||
Investec |
118,000 | 793,635 | |||||
MVC Capital |
384,200 | 4,963,864 | |||||
MyState |
152,000 | 398,685 | |||||
Onex Corporation |
50,000 | 1,201,916 | |||||
Partners Group Holding |
15,400 | 1,858,280 | |||||
Perpetual |
13,078 | 308,186 | |||||
Platinum Asset Management |
149,000 | 581,387 | |||||
Rathbone Brothers |
35,400 | 420,470 | |||||
Reinet Investments a |
53,127 | 745,882 | |||||
RHJ International a |
102,500 | 758,797 | |||||
Schroders |
41,100 | 739,665 | |||||
SHUAA Capital a |
485,000 | 137,751 | |||||
SPARX Group a |
1,320 | 115,796 |
SHARES | VALUE | ||||||
Financial Services (continued) |
|||||||
Investment Management (continued) |
|||||||
Sprott |
269,600 | $ | 906,644 | ||||
Teton Advisors Cl. A a |
723 | 6,507 | |||||
Treasury Group |
51,500 | 218,302 | |||||
Trust Company |
97,283 | 450,203 | |||||
Value Partners Group |
5,281,800 | 3,326,196 | |||||
VZ Holding |
8,500 | 687,032 | |||||
Waddell & Reed Financial Cl. A |
139,300 | 3,047,884 | |||||
Westwood Holdings Group |
23,460 | 824,619 | |||||
58,303,501 | |||||||
Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation - 0.1% |
|||||||
66,455 | 658,569 | ||||||
Westway Group a |
31,500 | 128,520 | |||||
787,089 | |||||||
Specialty Finance - 0.8% |
|||||||
Credit Acceptance a |
62,801 | 3,062,805 | |||||
World Acceptance a |
85,700 | 3,283,167 | |||||
6,345,972 | |||||||
Other Financial Services - 0.9% |
|||||||
E-House China Holdings ADRc |
189,500 | 2,806,495 | |||||
Hilltop Holdings a |
290,400 | 2,906,904 | |||||
Kennedy-Wilson Holdings a |
150,000 | 1,515,000 | |||||
7,228,399 | |||||||
Total (Cost $104,464,179) | 103,460,528 | ||||||
Health 7.5% |
|||||||
Commercial Services - 1.0% |
|||||||
Affymetrix a |
10,000 | 59,000 | |||||
41,600 | 521,248 | ||||||
OdontoPrev |
15,000 | 522,715 | |||||
PAREXEL International a |
332,400 | 7,206,432 | |||||
8,309,395 | |||||||
Drugs and Biotech - 1.9% |
|||||||
53,300 | 134,316 | ||||||
Biogen Idec a |
7,080 | 335,946 | |||||
9,100 | 172,536 | ||||||
Boiron |
20,000 | 703,703 | |||||
Bukwang Pharmaceutical |
15,000 | 170,927 | |||||
27,500 | 123,750 | ||||||
China Shineway Pharmaceutical Group |
47,400 | 144,239 | |||||
Daewoong Pharmaceutical |
2,884 | 108,847 | |||||
Endo Pharmaceuticals Holdings a |
158,300 | 3,454,106 | |||||
Green Cross |
13,500 | 1,539,400 | |||||
LG Life Sciences a |
8,500 | 331,931 | |||||
20,000 | 324,400 | ||||||
Pharmaceutical Product Development |
100,000 | 2,541,000 | |||||
Pharmacyclics a |
158,746 | 1,057,248 | |||||
Simcere Pharmaceutical Group ADR a |
60,300 | 499,284 | |||||
Sino Biopharmaceutical |
2,176,600 | 841,653 | |||||
Sinovac Biotech a |
141,900 | 656,997 | |||||
211,500 | 99,405 | ||||||
3SBio ADR a |
122,700 | 1,427,001 | |||||
Virbac |
7,500 | 796,720 |
22 | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. |
SHARES | VALUE | ||||||
Health (continued) |
|||||||
Drugs and Biotech (continued) |
|||||||
4,600 | $ | 105,110 | |||||
15,568,519 | |||||||
Health Services - 2.1% |
|||||||
Advisory Board (The) a |
128,500 | 5,520,360 | |||||
Albany Molecular Research a |
85,000 | 439,450 | |||||
Bangkok Chain Hospital |
1,185,000 | 181,009 | |||||
Cross Country Healthcare a |
30,000 | 269,700 | |||||
eResearchTechnology a |
67,624 | 532,877 | |||||
HMS Holdings a |
50,000 | 2,711,000 | |||||
ICON ADR a |
95,500 | 2,758,995 | |||||
On Assignment a |
375,400 | 1,888,262 | |||||
Raffles Medical Group |
563,100 | 685,860 | |||||
Res-Care a |
90,460 | 873,844 | |||||
Sonic Healthcare |
2,000 | 17,421 | |||||
VCA Antech a |
60,500 | 1,497,980 | |||||
17,376,758 | |||||||
Medical Products and Devices - 2.5% |
|||||||
Allied Healthcare Products a |
180,512 | 617,351 | |||||
Atrion Corporation |
15,750 | 2,127,037 | |||||
Biosensors International Group a |
1,260,000 | 687,957 | |||||
C.R. Bard |
1,800 | 139,554 | |||||
Carl Zeiss Meditec |
135,000 | 1,846,256 | |||||
CONMED Corporation a |
81,500 | 1,518,345 | |||||
DiaSorin |
12,000 | 437,918 | |||||
Edwards Lifesciences a |
2,600 | 145,652 | |||||
IDEXX Laboratories a |
55,201 | 3,361,741 | |||||
Kinetic Concepts a |
6,300 | 230,013 | |||||
Kossan Rubber Industries |
100,300 | 234,935 | |||||
Shandong Weigao Group Medical Polymer |
139,800 | 609,050 | |||||
St. Shine Optical |
98,700 | 786,704 | |||||
Straumann Holding |
5,000 | 1,081,795 | |||||
Techne Corporation |
71,000 | 4,078,950 | |||||
Teleflex |
3,900 | 211,692 | |||||
445,500 | 481,140 | ||||||
Young Innovations |
62,550 | 1,760,782 | |||||
Zoll Medical a |
400 | 10,840 | |||||
20,367,712 | |||||||
Total (Cost $43,567,233) | 61,622,384 | ||||||
Industrial Products 22.4% |
|||||||
Automotive - 1.7% |
|||||||
Gentex Corporation |
77,000 | 1,384,460 | |||||
LKQ Corporation a |
300,000 | 5,784,000 | |||||
Minth Group |
198,000 | 234,240 | |||||
Nokian Renkaat |
60,000 | 1,469,434 | |||||
524,000 | 24,562 | ||||||
35,723 | 297,215 | ||||||
Superior Industries International |
40,000 | 537,600 | |||||
Tianneng Power International |
2,236,000 | 754,056 | |||||
WABCO Holdings a |
103,800 | 3,267,624 | |||||
17,945 | 131,357 |
SHARES | VALUE | ||||||
Industrial Products (continued) |
|||||||
Automotive (continued) |
|||||||
Xinyi Glass Holdings |
400,000 | $ | 149,372 | ||||
14,033,920 | |||||||
Building Systems and Components - 1.6% |
|||||||
Armstrong World Industries a |
133,200 | 4,019,976 | |||||
Decker Manufacturing |
6,022 | 139,409 | |||||
NCI Building Systems a |
2,780 | 23,269 | |||||
Preformed Line Products |
91,600 | 2,560,220 | |||||
Simpson Manufacturing |
258,400 | 6,343,720 | |||||
13,086,594 | |||||||
Construction Materials - 1.3% |
|||||||
Ash Grove Cement Cl. B |
50,518 | 8,891,168 | |||||
Duratex |
156,464 | 1,421,612 | |||||
50,000 | 604,000 | ||||||
10,916,780 | |||||||
Industrial Components - 2.4% |
|||||||
AMETEK |
6,300 | 252,945 | |||||
Bel Fuse Cl. A |
36,672 | 608,755 | |||||
CLARCOR |
92,500 | 3,285,600 | |||||
Donaldson Company |
92,800 | 3,957,920 | |||||
GrafTech International a |
309,690 | 4,527,668 | |||||
II-VI a |
13,500 | 400,005 | |||||
Mueller Water Products Cl. A |
72,500 | 268,975 | |||||
PerkinElmer |
185,800 | 3,840,486 | |||||
Powell Industries a |
92,400 | 2,526,216 | |||||
Precision Castparts |
2,300 | 236,716 | |||||
19,905,286 | |||||||
Machinery - 5.1% |
|||||||
Astec Industries a |
25,000 | 693,250 | |||||
Baldor Electric |
62,900 | 2,269,432 | |||||
Burckhardt Compression Holding |
12,000 | 2,114,732 | |||||
Burnham Holdings Cl. B |
36,000 | 518,400 | |||||
China High Speed Transmission Equipment Group |
44,200 | 92,952 | |||||
20,000 | 186,600 | ||||||
Columbus McKinnon a |
95,000 | 1,327,150 | |||||
25,000 | 440,000 | ||||||
49,300 | 380,596 | ||||||
Franklin Electric |
104,600 | 3,014,572 | |||||
Hardinge |
105,345 | 897,540 | |||||
11,535 | 103,930 | ||||||
Jinpan International |
39,500 | 598,820 | |||||
Lincoln Electric Holdings |
104,180 | 5,312,138 | |||||
Nordson Corporation |
102,100 | 5,725,768 | |||||
Rofin-Sinar Technologies a |
313,700 | 6,531,234 | |||||
Spirax-Sarco Engineering |
40,000 | 809,682 | |||||
Takatori Corporation a |
12,100 | 67,902 | |||||
Wabtec Corporation |
106,725 | 4,257,260 | |||||
Wasion Group Holdings |
119,000 | 74,721 | |||||
Williams Controls a |
37,499 | 339,366 | |||||
Woodward Governor |
231,600 | 5,912,748 | |||||
41,668,793 | |||||||
Metal Fabrication and Distribution - 3.6% |
|||||||
Central Steel & Wire |
6,062 | 3,997,889 | |||||
Commercial Metals |
36,600 | 483,852 |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 23 |
Schedule of Investments |
SHARES | VALUE | ||||||
Industrial Products (continued) |
|||||||
Metal Fabrication and Distribution (continued) |
|||||||
CompX International Cl. A |
185,300 | $ | 1,825,205 | ||||
Fushi Copperweld a |
13,145 | 107,526 | |||||
Haynes International |
24,000 | 739,920 | |||||
Kennametal |
155,000 | 3,941,650 | |||||
NN a |
197,100 | 985,500 | |||||
Nucor Corporation |
54,350 | 2,080,518 | |||||
RBC Bearings a |
47,000 | 1,362,530 | |||||
Reliance Steel & Aluminum |
152,220 | 5,502,753 | |||||
Schnitzer Steel Industries Cl. A |
100,000 | 3,920,000 | |||||
Sims Metal Management ADR |
241,375 | 3,417,870 | |||||
Sung Kwang Bend |
75,200 | 1,216,414 | |||||
29,581,627 | |||||||
Miscellaneous Manufacturing - 3.2% |
|||||||
AZZ |
36,273 | 1,333,758 | |||||
Barnes Group |
20,000 | 327,800 | |||||
Brady Corporation Cl. A |
124,600 | 3,105,032 | |||||
China Automation Group |
244,800 | 158,803 | |||||
Matthews International Cl. A |
37,000 | 1,083,360 | |||||
Mettler-Toledo International a |
33,500 | 3,739,605 | |||||
PMFG a |
344,900 | 5,225,235 | |||||
Rational |
6,000 | 926,645 | |||||
Raven Industries |
96,200 | 3,242,902 | |||||
Semperit AG Holding |
58,500 | 2,000,213 | |||||
Synalloy Corporation |
198,800 | 1,661,968 | |||||
Valmont Industries |
43,000 | 3,124,380 | |||||
25,929,701 | |||||||
Paper and Packaging - 0.9% |
|||||||
Greif Cl. A |
84,499 | 4,693,074 | |||||
Mayr-Melnhof Karton |
25,000 | 2,226,024 | |||||
Taiwan Hon Chuan Enterprise |
360,285 | 659,817 | |||||
7,578,915 | |||||||
Pumps, Valves and Bearings - 1.3% |
|||||||
FAG Bearings India |
13,300 | 162,985 | |||||
Gardner Denver |
65,500 | 2,920,645 | |||||
Graco |
116,376 | 3,280,639 | |||||
IDEX Corporation |
67,400 | 1,925,618 | |||||
Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology |
30,000 | 2,209,416 | |||||
Rotork |
25,000 | 472,486 | |||||
10,971,789 | |||||||
Specialty Chemicals and Materials - 1.1% |
|||||||
Agrium |
3,700 | 181,078 | |||||
Chemspec International ADR |
35,000 | 252,350 | |||||
China BlueChemical |
158,400 | 87,870 | |||||
39,000 | 265,200 | ||||||
FMC Corporation |
2,300 | 132,089 | |||||
40,000 | 343,600 | ||||||
Hawkins |
186,178 | 4,483,166 | |||||
Huchems Fine Chemical |
10,285 | 219,271 | |||||
Kingboard Chemical Holdings |
16,900 | 72,341 | |||||
OM Group a |
90,000 | 2,147,400 | |||||
Victrex |
60,000 | 974,854 | |||||
9,159,219 | |||||||
Textiles - 0.1% |
|||||||
Pacific Textiles Holdings |
670,000 | 330,126 |
SHARES | VALUE | ||||||
Industrial Products (continued) |
|||||||
Textiles (continued) |
|||||||
Texwinca Holdings |
275,000 | $ | 266,623 | ||||
Unifi a |
121,000 | 462,220 | |||||
1,058,969 | |||||||
Other Industrial Products - 0.1% |
|||||||
11,300 | 103,734 | ||||||
Cooper Industries |
7,800 | 343,200 | |||||
25,835 | 430,153 | ||||||
877,087 | |||||||
Total (Cost $123,523,575) | 184,768,680 | ||||||
Industrial Services 14.6% |
|||||||
Advertising and Publishing - 0.3% |
|||||||
Lamar Advertising Cl. A a |
51,000 | 1,250,520 | |||||
SinoMedia Holding |
350,000 | 79,653 | |||||
ValueClick a |
145,000 | 1,550,050 | |||||
2,880,223 | |||||||
Commercial Services - 7.3% |
|||||||
Animal Health International a |
17,000 | 42,160 | |||||
Brinks Company (The) |
127,200 | 2,420,616 | |||||
Cintas Corporation |
84,500 | 2,025,465 | |||||
Convergys Corporation a |
121,000 | 1,187,010 | |||||
Copart a |
85,600 | 3,065,336 | |||||
242,900 | 2,392,565 | ||||||
CRA International a |
47,087 | 886,648 | |||||
Diamond Management & Technology Consultants |
80,400 | 828,924 | |||||
Fidelity National Information Services |
9,800 | 262,836 | |||||
Forrester Research a |
40,300 | 1,219,478 | |||||
FTI Consulting a |
7,850 | 342,182 | |||||
Gartner a |
213,000 | 4,952,250 | |||||
19,936 | 156,298 | ||||||
Hackett Group a |
655,000 | 1,840,550 | |||||
Hewitt Associates Cl. A a |
126,720 | 4,366,771 | |||||
Landauer |
75,500 | 4,596,440 | |||||
Manpower |
69,300 | 2,992,374 | |||||
MAXIMUS |
110,900 | 6,417,783 | |||||
Michael Page International |
175,000 | 965,960 | |||||
Monster Worldwide a |
60,800 | 708,320 | |||||
Pico Far East Holdings |
4,477,000 | 815,199 | |||||
11,000 | 137,610 | ||||||
Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers |
337,700 | 6,152,894 | |||||
Robert Half International |
94,000 | 2,213,700 | |||||
SFN Group a |
62,800 | 342,888 | |||||
Singapore Airport Terminal Services |
275,000 | 523,523 | |||||
Sothebys |
319,400 | 7,304,678 | |||||
Sound Global a |
50,000 | 27,419 | |||||
TeleTech Holdings a |
13,000 | 167,570 | |||||
Universal Technical Institute a |
43,100 | 1,018,884 | |||||
60,374,331 | |||||||
Engineering and Construction - 1.1% |
|||||||
Desarrolladora Homex ADR a |
14,100 | 355,884 | |||||
Integrated Electrical Services a |
355,400 | 1,240,346 | |||||
Jacobs Engineering Group a |
6,400 | 233,216 |
24 | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. |
SHARES | VALUE | ||||||
Industrial Services (continued) |
|||||||
Engineering and Construction (continued) |
|||||||
KBR |
180,000 | $ | 3,661,200 | ||||
NVR a |
5,000 | 3,275,150 | |||||
8,765,796 | |||||||
Food, Tobacco and Agriculture - 0.8% |
|||||||
27,000 | 620,460 | ||||||
Chaoda Modern Agriculture |
178,872 | 173,433 | |||||
China Green (Holdings) |
1,216,000 | 1,219,146 | |||||
Genting Plantations |
50,000 | 102,500 | |||||
Hanfeng Evergreen a |
69,700 | 380,402 | |||||
Intrepid Potash a |
91,427 | 1,789,226 | |||||
127,400 | 844,662 | ||||||
87,500 | 642,250 | ||||||
Yuhe International a |
28,286 | 202,528 | |||||
32,900 | 386,904 | ||||||
6,361,511 | |||||||
Industrial Distribution - 0.8% |
|||||||
Lawson Products |
161,431 | 2,741,098 | |||||
MSC Industrial Direct Cl. A |
75,400 | 3,819,764 | |||||
6,560,862 | |||||||
Transportation and Logistics - 4.3% |
|||||||
Alexander & Baldwin |
60,000 | 1,786,800 | |||||
C. H. Robinson Worldwide |
60,000 | 3,339,600 | |||||
Forward Air |
209,750 | 5,715,687 | |||||
Frozen Food Express Industries a |
286,635 | 1,003,223 | |||||
Hub Group Cl. A a |
174,400 | 5,233,744 | |||||
Kirby Corporation a |
83,000 | 3,174,750 | |||||
Landstar System |
145,400 | 5,669,146 | |||||
Patriot Transportation Holding a |
70,986 | 5,743,477 | |||||
Universal Truckload Services a |
129,476 | 1,803,601 | |||||
UTi Worldwide |
175,000 | 2,166,500 | |||||
35,636,528 | |||||||
Total (Cost $94,888,582) | 120,579,251 | ||||||
Natural Resources 10.9% |
|||||||
Energy Services - 5.3% |
|||||||
Cal Dive International a |
50,000 | 292,500 | |||||
Calfrac Well Services |
80,000 | 1,469,166 | |||||
CARBO Ceramics |
59,700 | 4,309,743 | |||||
China Power New Energy Development a |
3,260,000 | 289,723 | |||||
Core Laboratories |
10,000 | 1,476,100 | |||||
ENSCO ADR |
15,000 | 589,200 | |||||
Ensign Energy Services |
225,100 | 2,647,365 | |||||
Exterran Holdings a |
103,600 | 2,673,916 | |||||
Frontier Oil a |
60,000 | 807,000 | |||||
Helmerich & Payne |
57,300 | 2,092,596 | |||||
ION Geophysical a |
361,500 | 1,258,020 | |||||
Lufkin Industries |
62,000 | 2,417,380 | |||||
Oil States International a |
165,000 | 6,530,700 | |||||
Pason Systems |
178,800 | 1,899,608 | |||||
SEACOR Holdings a |
101,300 | 7,157,858 | |||||
ShawCor Cl. A |
77,000 | 1,942,088 | |||||
TETRA Technologies a |
68,000 | 617,440 |
SHARES | VALUE | ||||||
Natural Resources (continued) |
|||||||
Energy Services (continued) |
|||||||
Tidewater |
36,000 | $ | 1,393,920 | ||||
Trican Well Service |
99,900 | 1,279,073 | |||||
Unit Corporation a |
46,000 | 1,867,140 | |||||
Willbros Group a |
103,800 | 768,120 | |||||
43,778,656 | |||||||
Oil and Gas - 1.1% |
|||||||
Bill Barrett a |
50,000 | 1,538,500 | |||||
37,000 | 307,100 | ||||||
Cimarex Energy |
95,490 | 6,835,174 | |||||
EQT Corporation |
6,000 | 216,840 | |||||
Questar Corporation |
10,400 | 473,096 | |||||
9,370,710 | |||||||
Precious Metals and Mining - 3.1% |
|||||||
Aquarius Platinum |
270,000 | 1,309,817 | |||||
Cliffs Natural Resources |
40,000 | 1,886,400 | |||||
Etruscan Resources a |
745,900 | 308,296 | |||||
Fresnillo |
110,000 | 1,589,189 | |||||
Gammon Gold a |
198,300 | 1,082,718 | |||||
528,600 | 2,759,292 | ||||||
Hochschild Mining |
520,000 | 2,361,504 | |||||
IAMGOLD Corporation |
95,620 | 1,690,562 | |||||
Kimber Resources a |
560,000 | 453,600 | |||||
Major Drilling Group International |
183,200 | 3,732,664 | |||||
New Gold a |
510,000 | 3,156,900 | |||||
Northam Platinum |
325,000 | 1,909,252 | |||||
Northgate Minerals a |
160,000 | 480,000 | |||||
Pan American Silver |
41,000 | 1,036,480 | |||||
Royal Gold |
34,400 | 1,651,200 | |||||
Zhaojin Mining Industry |
15,000 | 35,180 | |||||
25,443,054 | |||||||
Real Estate - 1.2% |
|||||||
Consolidated-Tomoka Land |
13,564 | 386,574 | |||||
Midland Holdings |
732,700 | 598,906 | |||||
PICO Holdings a |
106,100 | 3,179,817 | |||||
Shimao Property Holdings |
27,500 | 42,676 | |||||
St. Joe Company (The) a |
48,000 | 1,111,680 | |||||
195,496 | 4,512,048 | ||||||
9,831,701 | |||||||
Other Natural Resources - 0.2% |
|||||||
China Forestry Holdings |
2,700,000 | 968,548 | |||||
Hidili Industry International Development a |
60,000 | 43,947 | |||||
11,900 | 169,130 | ||||||
1,181,625 | |||||||
Total (Cost $66,288,920) | 89,605,746 | ||||||
Technology 19.9% |
|||||||
Aerospace and Defense - 1.7% |
|||||||
AerCap Holdings a |
45,000 | 467,100 | |||||
Ducommun |
117,200 | 2,004,120 | |||||
FLIR Systems a |
75,000 | 2,181,750 | |||||
Goodrich Corporation |
3,800 | 251,750 | |||||
HEICO Corporation |
134,625 | 4,835,730 |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 25 |
Schedule of Investments |
SHARES | VALUE | ||||||
Technology (continued) |
|||||||
Aerospace and Defense (continued) |
|||||||
HEICO Corporation Cl. A |
67,875 | $ | 1,829,231 | ||||
Hexcel Corporation a |
47,500 | 736,725 | |||||
L-3 Communications Holdings |
2,800 | 198,352 | |||||
Mercury Computer Systems a |
40,500 | 475,065 | |||||
Moog Cl. A a |
25,000 | 805,750 | |||||
13,785,573 | |||||||
Components and Systems - 4.8% |
|||||||
AAC Acoustic Technologies Holdings |
194,100 | 276,312 | |||||
Analogic Corporation |
40,135 | 1,826,544 | |||||
Belden |
57,800 | 1,271,600 | |||||
Benchmark Electronics a |
165,200 | 2,618,420 | |||||
Checkpoint Systems a |
56,060 | 973,202 | |||||
China Digital TV Holding Company ADR a |
5,000 | 27,300 | |||||
Diebold |
151,600 | 4,131,100 | |||||
Dionex Corporation a |
52,900 | 3,938,934 | |||||
Electronics for Imaging a |
8,517 | 83,041 | |||||
84,500 | 346,450 | ||||||
EVS Broadcast Equipment |
30,000 | 1,205,945 | |||||
Hana Microelectronics |
305,000 | 253,186 | |||||
Intermec a |
23,000 | 235,750 | |||||
Newport Corporation a |
483,500 | 4,380,510 | |||||
Otsuka Corporation |
3,200 | 203,711 | |||||
Paragon Technologies |
116,800 | 289,572 | |||||
Perceptron a |
357,700 | 1,573,880 | |||||
Plexus Corporation a |
215,700 | 5,767,818 | |||||
Richardson Electronics |
520,712 | 4,686,408 | |||||
Shin Zu Shing |
74,500 | 224,762 | |||||
Technitrol |
286,200 | 904,392 | |||||
Teradata Corporation a |
30,000 | 914,400 | |||||
Vaisala Cl. A |
116,000 | 2,635,174 | |||||
VTech Holdings |
24,050 | 255,122 | |||||
Western Digital a |
8,950 | 269,932 | |||||
39,293,465 | |||||||
Distribution - 1.0% |
|||||||
Agilysys a |
165,125 | 1,104,686 | |||||
Anixter International a |
61,795 | 2,632,467 | |||||
Avnet a |
8,000 | 192,880 | |||||
China 3C Group a |
6,600 | 1,987 | |||||
Cogo Group a |
51,965 | 324,261 | |||||
Tech Data a |
86,500 | 3,081,130 | |||||
WPG Holdings |
299,500 | 552,875 | |||||
7,890,286 | |||||||
Internet Software and Services - 0.1% |
|||||||
NetEase.com ADR a |
3,500 | 110,985 | |||||
Perficient a |
10,000 | 89,100 | |||||
RealNetworks a |
245,400 | 809,820 | |||||
Sohu.com a |
4,000 | 164,360 | |||||
1,174,265 | |||||||
IT Services - 2.4% |
|||||||
AsiaInfo Holdings a |
14,900 | 325,714 | |||||
Black Box |
43,798 | 1,221,526 | |||||
ManTech International Cl. A a |
35,400 | 1,506,978 | |||||
Sapient Corporation |
756,602 | 7,671,944 | |||||
SRA International Cl. A a |
248,800 | 4,893,896 |
SHARES | VALUE | ||||||
Technology (continued) |
|||||||
IT Services (continued) |
|||||||
Syntel |
122,379 | $ | 4,154,767 | ||||
Yucheng Technologies a |
89,840 | 327,018 | |||||
20,101,843 | |||||||
Semiconductors and Equipment - 3.8% |
|||||||
Analog Devices |
19,104 | 532,237 | |||||
ASM Pacific Technology |
9,000 | 69,981 | |||||
BE Semiconductor Industries a |
58,000 | 249,400 | |||||
Brooks Automation a |
5,152 | 39,825 | |||||
Chroma ATE |
186,315 | 357,108 | |||||
Cognex Corporation |
236,200 | 4,152,396 | |||||
Coherent a |
215,500 | 7,391,650 | |||||
Comba Telecom Systems Holdings |
203,247 | 223,847 | |||||
Cymer a |
77,500 | 2,328,100 | |||||
Delta Electronics |
204,400 | 654,309 | |||||
Diodes a |
252,450 | 4,006,381 | |||||
Exar Corporation a |
157,576 | 1,092,002 | |||||
Himax Technologies ADR a |
80,500 | 234,255 | |||||
Image Sensing Systems a |
8,310 | 108,861 | |||||
Integrated Device Technology a |
395,000 | 1,955,250 | |||||
International Rectifier a |
120,000 | 2,233,200 | |||||
Intevac a |
57,450 | 612,991 | |||||
Power Integrations |
49,000 | 1,577,555 | |||||
Seoul Semiconductor |
8,200 | 289,406 | |||||
TTM Technologies a |
221,400 | 2,103,300 | |||||
Vimicro International ADR a |
240,000 | 1,084,800 | |||||
31,296,854 | |||||||
Software - 3.8% |
|||||||
ACI Worldwide a |
201,150 | 3,916,391 | |||||
Activision Blizzard |
23,100 | 242,319 | |||||
130,300 | 6,118,888 | ||||||
ANSYS a |
100,000 | 4,057,000 | |||||
Aspen Technology a |
42,100 | 458,469 | |||||
Aveva Group |
40,000 | 669,757 | |||||
Avid Technology a |
176,000 | 2,240,480 | |||||
Blackbaud |
41,890 | 911,945 | |||||
CA |
8,100 | 149,040 | |||||
55,000 | 880,550 | ||||||
Epicor Software a |
79,900 | 638,401 | |||||
Fair Isaac |
44,500 | 969,655 | |||||
JDA Software Group a |
49,900 | 1,096,802 | |||||
36,255 | 25,741 | ||||||
National Instruments |
167,900 | 5,335,862 | |||||
NCSoft Corporation |
1,700 | 280,264 | |||||
Net 1 UEPS Technologies a |
50,000 | 670,500 | |||||
Novell a |
309,284 | 1,756,733 | |||||
Parametric Technology a |
59,300 | 929,231 | |||||
THQ a |
20,000 | 86,400 | |||||
31,434,428 | |||||||
Telecommunications - 2.3% |
|||||||
Adaptec a |
1,568,800 | 4,533,832 | |||||
ADTRAN |
65,000 | 1,772,550 | |||||
Citic 1616 Holdings |
8,286,500 | 2,218,304 | |||||
Comtech Telecommunications a |
68,627 | 2,054,006 | |||||
Globecomm Systems a |
233,700 | 1,928,025 |
26 | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. |
SHARES | VALUE | ||||||
Technology (continued) |
|||||||
Telecommunications (continued) |
|||||||
LiveWire Mobile |
38,000 | $ | 115,900 | ||||
154,000 | 3,175,480 | ||||||
Sonus Networks a |
604,000 | 1,636,840 | |||||
Sycamore Networks |
88,100 | 1,464,222 | |||||
Zhone Technologies a |
224,000 | 333,760 | |||||
19,232,919 | |||||||
Total (Cost $159,102,839) | 164,209,633 | ||||||
Miscellaneouse 4.7% |
|||||||
Total (Cost $39,229,087) | 38,745,362 | ||||||
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS |
|||||||
(Cost $851,823,517) |
969,375,558 | ||||||
PREFERRED STOCKS 0.2% |
|||||||
39,800 | 41,445 | ||||||
55,000 | 1,596,650 | ||||||
TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS |
|||||||
(Cost $844,625) |
1,638,095 | ||||||
VALUE | |||||||
REPURCHASE AGREEMENT 9.1% |
|||||||
State Street Bank & Trust Company, | |||||||
0.005% dated 6/30/10, due 7/1/10, |
|||||||
maturity value $75,361,010 (collateralized |
|||||||
by obligations of various U.S. Government |
|||||||
Agencies, 1.125% due 6/30/11, valued at |
|||||||
$77,245,025) |
|||||||
(Cost $75,361,000) |
$ | 75,361,000 | |||||
COLLATERAL RECEIVED FOR SECURITIES LOANED 1.5% |
|||||||
Money Market Funds | |||||||
Federated Government Obligations Fund |
|||||||
(7 day yield-0.0409%) |
|||||||
(Cost $12,049,430) |
12,049,430 | ||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS 128.4% |
|||||||
(Cost $940,078,572) |
1,058,424,083 | ||||||
LIABILITIES LESS CASH AND OTHER ASSETS (1.7)% |
(14,311,665 | ) | |||||
PREFERRED STOCK (26.7)% |
(220,000,000 | ) | |||||
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS 100.0% |
$ | 824,112,418 | |||||
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 27 |
Royce Value Trust | June 30, 2010 (unaudited) |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
ASSETS: | |||||||||
Investments at value (including collateral on loaned securities)* |
|||||||||
Non-Affiliated Companies (Cost $858,979,256) |
$ | 981,524,107 | |||||||
Affiliated Companies (Cost $5,738,316) |
1,538,976 | ||||||||
Total investments at value |
983,063,083 | ||||||||
Repurchase agreements (at cost and value) |
75,361,000 | ||||||||
Cash and foreign currency |
162,891 | ||||||||
Receivable for investments sold |
2,273,632 | ||||||||
Receivable for dividends and interest |
835,402 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
370,703 | ||||||||
Total Assets |
1,062,066,711 | ||||||||
LIABILITIES: |
|||||||||
Payable for collateral on loaned securities |
12,049,430 | ||||||||
Payable for investments purchased |
5,347,224 | ||||||||
Preferred dividends accrued but not yet declared |
288,449 | ||||||||
Accrued expenses |
269,190 | ||||||||
Total Liabilities |
17,954,293 | ||||||||
PREFERRED STOCK: |
|||||||||
5.90% Cumulative Preferred Stock - $0.001 par value, $25 liquidation value per share; 8,800,000 shares outstanding |
220,000,000 | ||||||||
Total Preferred Stock |
220,000,000 | ||||||||
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS |
$ | 824,112,418 | |||||||
ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS: |
|||||||||
Common Stock paid-in capital - $0.001 par value per share; 66,023,310 shares outstanding (150,000,000 shares authorized) |
$ | 783,354,589 | |||||||
Undistributed net investment income (loss) |
9,323,557 | ||||||||
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency |
(80,099,704 | ) | |||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency |
118,312,425 | ||||||||
Unallocated and accrued distributions |
(6,778,449 | ) | |||||||
Net Assets applicable to Common Stockholders (net asset value per share - $12.48) |
$ | 824,112,418 | |||||||
*Investments at identified cost (including $12,049,430 of collateral on loaned securities) |
$ | 864,717,572 | |||||||
Market value of loaned securities |
11,334,559 |
28 | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. |
Royce Value Trust | Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 (unaudited) |
Statement of Operations |
INVESTMENT INCOME: | |||||||||
Income: | |||||||||
Dividends* |
|||||||||
Non-Affiliated Companies |
$ | 7,450,392 | |||||||
Affiliated Companies |
4,692 | ||||||||
Interest |
119,464 | ||||||||
Securities lending |
143,451 | ||||||||
Total income |
7,717,999 | ||||||||
Expenses: |
|||||||||
Investment advisory fees |
| ||||||||
Custody and transfer agent fees |
167,495 | ||||||||
Stockholder reports |
133,620 | ||||||||
Administrative and office facilities |
60,991 | ||||||||
Directors fees |
55,803 | ||||||||
Professional fees |
37,701 | ||||||||
Other expenses |
74,794 | ||||||||
Total expenses |
530,404 | ||||||||
Compensating balance credits |
(51 | ) | |||||||
Net expenses |
530,353 | ||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
7,187,646 | ||||||||
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY: |
|||||||||
Net realized gain (loss): |
|||||||||
Investments |
25,603,414 | ||||||||
Foreign currency transactions |
(91,514 | ) | |||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation): |
|||||||||
Investments and foreign currency translations |
(51,842,304 | ) | |||||||
Other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency |
(31,572 | ) | |||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency |
(26,361,976 | ) | |||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS |
(19,174,330 | ) | |||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS |
(6,490,000 | ) | |||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS |
$ | (25,664,330 | ) | ||||||
* Net of foreign withholding tax of $320,164. |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 29 |
Royce Value Trust | |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders |
Six months ended | |||||||||
6/30/10 | Year ended | ||||||||
(unaudited) | 12/31/09 | ||||||||
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: |
|||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
$ | 7,187,646 | $ | 11,139,693 | |||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency |
25,511,900 | (81,218,148 | ) | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency |
(51,873,876 | ) | 340,204,807 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from investment operations |
(19,174,330 | ) | 270,126,352 | ||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS: |
|||||||||
Net investment income |
| (11,909,351 | ) | ||||||
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency |
| | |||||||
Return of capital |
| (1,070,649 | ) | ||||||
Unallocated distributions* |
(6,490,000 | ) | | ||||||
Total distributions to Preferred Stockholders |
(6,490,000 | ) | (12,980,000 | ) | |||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS |
(25,664,330 | ) | 257,146,352 | ||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS: |
|||||||||
Net investment income |
| | |||||||
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency |
| | |||||||
Return of capital |
| (20,600,435 | ) | ||||||
Total distributions to Common Stockholders |
| (20,600,435 | ) | ||||||
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS: |
|||||||||
Reinvestment of distributions to Common Stockholders |
| 9,996,769 | |||||||
Total capital stock transactions |
| 9,996,769 | |||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS |
(25,664,330 | ) | 246,542,686 | ||||||
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS: |
|||||||||
Beginning of period |
849,776,748 | 603,234,062 | |||||||
End of period (including undistributed net investment income (loss) of $9,323,557 at 6/30/10 and $2,135,911 at 12/31/09) |
$ | 824,112,418 | $ | 849,776,748 |
* | To be allocated to net investment income, net realized gains and/or return of capital at year end. |
30 | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. |
Royce Value Trust | |
Financial Highlights |
This table
is presented to show selected data for a share of Common Stock outstanding throughout
each period, and to assist stockholders in evaluating the Funds performance
for the periods presented. |
Six months | Years ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
$ | 12.87 | $ | 9.37 | $ | 19.74 | $ | 20.62 | $ | 18.87 | $ | 18.95 | ||||||||||||
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
0.11 | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.09 | 0.13 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency |
(0.40 | ) | 3.87 | (8.50 | ) | 1.13 | 3.63 | 1.75 | ||||||||||||||||
Total investment operations |
(0.29 | ) | 4.04 | (8.36 | ) | 1.22 | 3.76 | 1.76 | ||||||||||||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
| (0.18 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.02 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency |
| | (0.20 | ) | (0.21 | ) | (0.21 | ) | (0.24 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Return of capital |
| (0.02 | ) | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Unallocated distributions* |
(0.10 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Total distributions to Preferred Stockholders |
(0.10 | ) | (0.20 | ) | (0.21 | ) | (0.22 | ) | (0.23 | ) | (0.24 | ) | ||||||||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS |
(0.39 | ) | 3.84 | (8.57 | ) | 1.00 | 3.53 | 1.52 | ||||||||||||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
| | (0.06 | ) | (0.09 | ) | (0.14 | ) | | |||||||||||||||
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency |
| | (1.18 | ) | (1.76 | ) | (1.64 | ) | (1.61 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Return of capital |
| (0.32 | ) | (0.48 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Total distributions to Common Stockholders |
| (0.32 | ) | (1.72 | ) | (1.85 | ) | (1.78 | ) | (1.61 | ) | |||||||||||||
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of reinvestment of distributions by Common Stockholders |
| (0.02 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.00 | ) | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||
Total capital stock transactions |
| (0.02 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.00 | ) | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD |
$ | 12.48 | $ | 12.87 | $ | 9.37 | $ | 19.74 | $ | 20.62 | $ | 18.87 | ||||||||||||
MARKET VALUE, END OF PERIOD |
$ | 10.57 | $ | 10.79 | $ | 8.39 | $ | 18.58 | $ | 22.21 | $ | 20.08 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL RETURN (a): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Market Value | (2.04 | )%*** | 35.39 | % | (48.27 | )% | (8.21 | )% | 20.96 | % | 6.95 | % | ||||||||||||
Net Asset Value | (3.03 | )%*** | 44.59 | % | (45.62 | )% | 5.04 | % | 19.50 | % | 8.41 | % | ||||||||||||
RATIOS BASED ON AVERAGE NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses (b,c) | 0.12 | %** | 0.16 | % | 1.39 | % | 1.38 | % | 1.29 | % | 1.49 | % | ||||||||||||
Investment advisory fee expense (d) |
0.00 | %** | 0.00 | % | 1.27 | % | 1.29 | % | 1.20 | % | 1.37 | % | ||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
0.12 | %** | 0.16 | % | 0.12 | % | 0.09 | % | 0.09 | % | 0.12 | % | ||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) | 1.63 | %** | 1.66 | % | 0.94 | % | 0.43 | % | 0.62 | % | 0.03 | % | ||||||||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
End of Period (in thousands) |
$ | 824,112 | $ | 849,777 | $ | 603,234 | $ | 1,184,669 | $ | 1,180,428 | $ | 1,032,120 | ||||||||||||
Liquidation Value of Preferred Stock, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
End of Period (in thousands) |
$ | 220,000 | $ | 220,000 | $ | 220,000 | $ | 220,000 | $ | 220,000 | $ | 220,000 | ||||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 13 | % | 31 | % | 25 | % | 26 | % | 21 | % | 31 | % | ||||||||||||
PREFERRED STOCK: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total shares outstanding | 8,800,000 | 8,800,000 | 8,800,000 | 8,800,000 | 8,800,000 | 8,800,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset coverage per share | $ | 118.65 | $ | 121.57 | $ | 93.55 | $ | 159.62 | $ | 159.14 | $ | 142.29 | ||||||||||||
Liquidation preference per share | $ | 25.00 | $ | 25.00 | $ | 25.00 | $ | 25.00 | $ | 25.00 | $ | 25.00 | ||||||||||||
Average month-end market value per share | $ | 24.82 | $ | 23.18 | $ | 22.51 | $ | 23.68 | $ | 23.95 | $ | 24.75 | ||||||||||||
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 31 |
Royce Value Trust | |
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
Royce Value Trust, Inc. (the Fund), was incorporated under the laws of
the State of Maryland on July 1, 1986 as a diversified closed-end investment company.
The Fund commenced operations on November 26, 1986.
The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
Under the Funds organizational documents,
the officers and directors are indemnified against certain liabilities that may
arise out of the performance of their duties to the Fund. Additionally, in the normal
course of business, the Fund enters into contracts with service providers that contain
general indemnification clauses. The Funds maximum exposure under these arrangements
is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund
that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Fund expects the risk
of loss to be remote.
Valuation of Investments:
Securities
are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (generally
4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the valuation date. Securities that trade on an exchange,
and securities traded on Nasdaqs Electronic Bulletin Board, are valued at
their last reported sales price or Nasdaq official closing price taken from the
primary market in which each security trades or, if no sale is reported for such
day, at their bid price. Other over-the-counter securities for which market quotations
are readily available are valued at their highest bid price, except in the case
of some bonds and other fixed income securities which may be valued by reference
to other securities with comparable ratings, interest rates and maturities, using
established independent pricing services. The Fund values its non-U.S. dollar denominated
securities in U.S. dollars daily at the prevailing foreign currency exchange rates
as quoted by a major bank. Securities for which market quotations are not readily
available are valued at their fair value under procedures established by the Funds Board of Directors. In addition, if, between the time trading ends on a particular
security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE, events occur
that are significant and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair
value the security. The Fund uses an independent pricing service to provide fair
value estimates for relevant non-U.S. equity securities on days when the U.S. market
volatility exceeds a certain threshold. This pricing service uses proprietary correlations
it has developed between the movement of prices of non-U.S. equity securities and
indices of U.S.-traded securities, futures contracts and other indications to estimate
the fair value of relevant non-U.S. securities. When fair value pricing is employed,
the prices of securities used by the Fund may differ from quoted or published prices
for the same security. Investments in money market funds are valued at net asset
value per share.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Funds investments, as noted above. These inputs are summarized in the three broad
levels below:
Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical
securities
Level 2 other significant observable inputs (including quoted
prices for similar securities, foreign securities that may be fair valued and repurchase
agreements)
Level 3 significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)
The inputs
or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of
the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary
of the inputs used to value the Funds investments as of June 30, 2010:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||
Common stocks |
$ | 783,907,625 | $ | 185,300,216 | $ | 167,717 | $ | 969,375,558 | |||||
Preferred stocks |
| | 1,638,095 | 1,638,095 | |||||||||
Cash equivalents |
12,049,430 | 75,361,000 | | 87,410,430 | |||||||||
Level 3 Reconciliation: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Realized and | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of | Unrealized | Balance as of | ||||||||||||||||||
12/31/09 | Purchases | Transfers In | Sales | Gain (Loss)(1) | 6/30/10 | |||||||||||||||
Common stocks |
$ | 215,542 | $ | | $ | | $ | 56 | $ | (47,769 | ) | $ | 167,717 | |||||||
Preferred stocks |
1,826,055 | 48,157 | | 482,781 | 246,664 | 1,638,095 | ||||||||||||||
32 | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders |
Royce Value Trust | |
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued) |
2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 33 |
Royce Value Trust | |
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued) |
Shares | Market Value | Cost of | Cost of | Realized | Dividend | Shares | Market Value | ||||||||||||||||
Affiliated Company | 12/31/09 | 12/31/09 | Purchases | Sales | Gain (Loss) | Income | 6/30/10 | 6/30/10 | |||||||||||||||
Timberland Bancorp | 469,200 | $2,083,248 | | | | $4,692 | 469,200 | $1,538,976 | |||||||||||||||
$2,083,248 | $4,692 | $1,538,976 |
34 | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders |
Royce Micro-Cap Trust | June 30, 2010 (unaudited) |
Schedule of Investments |
SHARES | VALUE | ||||||
COMMON STOCKS 115.4% |
|||||||
Consumer Products 9.1% |
|||||||
Apparel, Shoes and Accessories - 2.2% |
|||||||
K-Swiss Cl. A a |
72,400 | $ | 813,052 | ||||
Luk Fook Holdings (International) |
748,300 | 939,143 | |||||
Movado Group a |
132,814 | 1,418,454 | |||||
Steven Madden a |
15,450 | 486,984 | |||||
True Religion Apparel a |
19,300 | 425,951 | |||||
Weyco Group |
48,000 | 1,093,440 | |||||
Yamato International |
40,000 | 149,989 | |||||
5,327,013 | |||||||
Consumer Electronics - 0.7% |
|||||||
DTS a |
50,000 | 1,643,500 | |||||
Food/Beverage/Tobacco - 2.8% |
|||||||
Asian Citrus Holdings |
1,060,000 | 776,156 | |||||
Binggrae Company |
19,100 | 785,886 | |||||
Cal-Maine Foods |
22,500 | 718,425 | |||||
200,000 | 928,000 | ||||||
72,800 | 364,000 | ||||||
Seneca Foods Cl. A a |
51,400 | 1,658,164 | |||||
Seneca Foods Cl. B a |
42,500 | 1,378,700 | |||||
6,609,331 | |||||||
Health, Beauty and Nutrition - 0.4% |
|||||||
NutriSystem |
38,500 | 883,190 | |||||
Home Furnishing and Appliances - 2.8% |
|||||||
American Woodmark |
72,000 | 1,231,200 | |||||
Ethan Allen Interiors |
66,600 | 931,734 | |||||
Flexsteel Industries |
172,500 | 1,897,500 | |||||
Koss Corporation |
73,400 | 386,084 | |||||
23,900 | 557,587 | ||||||
Natuzzi ADR a |
409,800 | 1,208,910 | |||||
Universal Electronics a |
33,000 | 548,790 | |||||
6,761,805 | |||||||
Sports and Recreation - 0.1% |
|||||||
Sturm, Ruger & Company |
12,300 | 176,259 | |||||
Other Consumer Products - 0.1% |
|||||||
CSS Industries |
20,243 | 334,010 | |||||
Total (Cost $16,417,987) | 21,735,108 | ||||||
Consumer Services 3.4% |
|||||||
Media and Broadcasting - 0.5% |
|||||||
Ascent Media Cl. A a |
41,500 | 1,048,290 | |||||
Online Commerce - 0.3% |
|||||||
88,300 | 169,536 | ||||||
PetMed Express |
33,600 | 598,080 | |||||
767,616 | |||||||
Retail Stores - 2.6% |
|||||||
Americas Car-Mart a |
92,800 | 2,100,064 | |||||
Charming Shoppes a |
266,200 | 998,250 | |||||
DSW Cl. A a |
1,800 | 40,428 | |||||
Le Chateau Cl. A |
27,900 | 332,583 | |||||
Lewis Group |
57,000 | 436,301 | |||||
38,740 | 162,708 | ||||||
Stein Mart a |
178,900 | 1,114,547 |
SHARES | VALUE | ||||||
Consumer Services (continued) |
|||||||
Retail Stores (continued) |
|||||||
West Marine a |
86,000 | $ | 935,680 | ||||
Wet Seal (The) Cl. A a |
50,000 | 182,500 | |||||
6,303,061 | |||||||
Total (Cost $7,884,791) | 8,118,967 | ||||||
Diversified Investment Companies 1.3% |
|||||||
Closed-End Funds - 1.3% |
|||||||
ASA |
30,000 | 811,200 | |||||
Central Fund of Canada Cl. A |
131,700 | 1,984,719 | |||||
Urbana Corporation a |
237,600 | 334,789 | |||||
Total (Cost $1,534,612) | 3,130,708 | ||||||
Financial Intermediaries 9.8% |
|||||||
Banking - 4.7% |
|||||||
Alliance Bancorp, Inc. of Pennsylvania |
50,420 | 418,486 | |||||
Banca Finnat Euramerica |
910,000 | 598,697 | |||||
BCB Holdings a |
806,207 | 1,114,213 | |||||
136,000 | 1,920,320 | ||||||
Cass Information Systems |
15,000 | 513,750 | |||||
Centrue Financial a |
66,600 | 133,200 | |||||
CFS Bancorp |
75,000 | 364,500 | |||||
Chemung Financial |
40,000 | 806,400 | |||||
Commercial National Financial |
20,000 | 323,000 | |||||
Fauquier Bankshares |
135,800 | 2,070,950 | |||||
Financial Institutions |
36,000 | 639,360 | |||||
First Bancorp |
40,200 | 527,826 | |||||
HopFed Bancorp |
55,000 | 496,650 | |||||
LCNB Corporation |
30,000 | 352,500 | |||||
Mechanics Bank |
5 | 55,000 | |||||
Wilber Corporation (The) |
137,908 | 820,553 | |||||
11,155,405 | |||||||
Insurance - 0.8% |
|||||||
Greenlight Capital Re Cl. A a |
9,500 | 239,305 | |||||
Independence Holding |
95,800 | 571,926 | |||||
Presidential Life |
132,100 | 1,202,110 | |||||
2,013,341 | |||||||
Real Estate Investment Trusts - 1.0% |
|||||||
Colony Financial |
124,717 | 2,107,717 | |||||
214,230 | 291,353 | ||||||
2,399,070 | |||||||
Securities Brokers - 2.7% |
|||||||
Cowen Group Cl. A a |
377,834 | 1,549,119 | |||||
Diamond Hill Investment Group |
24,479 | 1,387,715 | |||||
FBR Capital Markets a |
326,600 | 1,087,578 | |||||
International Assets Holding |
|||||||
Corporation a |
17,310 | 276,960 | |||||
Sanders Morris Harris Group |
199,000 | 1,104,450 | |||||
Thomas Weisel Partners Group a |
176,200 | 1,037,818 | |||||
6,443,640 | |||||||
Securities Exchanges - 0.6% |
|||||||
Bolsa Mexicana de Valores |
948,500 | 1,490,253 | |||||
Total (Cost $28,960,782) | 23,501,709 | ||||||
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 35 |
Schedule of Investments |
SHARES | VALUE | ||||||
Financial Services 9.8% |
|||||||
Diversified Financial Services - 0.2% |
|||||||
Encore Capital Group a |
22,000 | $ | 453,420 | ||||
Information and Processing - 0.2% |
|||||||
Value Line |
32,487 | 589,314 | |||||
Insurance Brokers - 0.1% |
|||||||
Western Financial Group |
148,000 | 353,126 | |||||
Investment Management - 5.3% |
|||||||
BKF Capital Group a |
130,200 | 121,086 | |||||
Cohen & Steers |
27,900 | 578,646 | |||||
Dundee Corporation Cl. A a |
140,200 | 1,602,775 | |||||
Endeavour Financialb |
618,200 | 1,277,573 | |||||
Endeavour Financial (Warrants) a |
50,000 | 38,514 | |||||
Epoch Holding Corporation |
196,500 | 2,411,055 | |||||
Evercore Partners Cl. A |
13,200 | 308,220 | |||||
JZ Capital Partners |
293,999 | 1,193,234 | |||||
MVC Capital |
126,200 | 1,630,504 | |||||
Queen City Investments |
948 | 1,028,580 | |||||
Sceptre Investment Counsel |
78,000 | 482,119 | |||||
Sprott Resource a |
70,000 | 264,337 | |||||
U.S. Global Investors Cl. A |
91,500 | 507,825 | |||||
VZ Holding |
15,000 | 1,212,410 | |||||
12,656,878 | |||||||
Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation - 0.4% |
|||||||
Westway Group a |
220,000 | 897,600 | |||||
Specialty Finance - 0.5% |
|||||||
NGP Capital Resources |
68,080 | 488,134 | |||||
16,500 | 632,115 | ||||||
1,120,249 | |||||||
Other Financial Services - 3.1% |
|||||||
Hilltop Holdings a |
101,400 | 1,015,014 | |||||
Kennedy-Wilson Holdings a |
631,766 | 6,380,836 | |||||
7,395,850 | |||||||
Total (Cost $21,005,886) | 23,466,437 | ||||||
Health 9.6% |
|||||||
Commercial Services - 0.7% |
|||||||
PAREXEL International a |
40,000 | 867,200 | |||||
PDI a |
96,800 | 801,504 | |||||
1,668,704 | |||||||
Drugs and Biotech - 1.6% |
|||||||
460,500 | 501,945 | ||||||
100,400 | 253,008 | ||||||
China Nuokang Bio-Pharmaceutical |
|||||||
11,147 | 50,161 | ||||||
Hi-Tech Pharmacal a |
17,700 | 405,507 | |||||
34,410 | 157,254 | ||||||
Simcere Pharmaceutical Group ADR a |
25,700 | 212,796 | |||||
Sinovac Biotech a |
90,400 | 418,552 | |||||
Strategic Diagnostics a |
150,000 | 271,500 | |||||
Theragenics Corporation a |
306,900 | 352,935 | |||||
3SBio ADR a |
58,880 | 684,774 | |||||
ViroPharma a |
37,000 | 414,770 | |||||
3,723,202 | |||||||
SHARES | VALUE | ||||||
Health (continued) |
|||||||
Health Services - 2.4% |
|||||||
Advisory Board (The) a |
51,700 | $ | 2,221,032 | ||||
Genoptix a |
6,173 | 106,176 | |||||
Gentiva Health Services a |
23,000 | 621,230 | |||||
HMS Holdings a |
11,900 | 645,218 | |||||
On Assignment a |
41,100 | 206,733 | |||||
PharMerica Corporation a |
40,000 | 586,400 | |||||
Psychemedics Corporation |
37,500 | 305,250 | |||||
Res-Care a |
80,620 | 778,789 | |||||
U.S. Physical Therapy a |
10,000 | 168,800 | |||||
5,639,628 | |||||||
Medical Products and Devices - 4.9% |
|||||||
Allied Healthcare Products a |
226,798 | 775,649 | |||||
Atrion Corporation |
5,500 | 742,775 | |||||
CAS Medical Systems a |
62,600 | 110,802 | |||||
Exactech a |
121,000 | 2,066,680 | |||||
Kensey Nash a |
33,981 | 805,690 | |||||
Medical Action Industries a |
147,950 | 1,773,920 | |||||
Mesa Laboratories |
48,267 | 1,159,373 | |||||
NMT Medical a |
198,500 | 104,153 | |||||
25,000 | 317,250 | ||||||
STRATEC Biomedical Systems |
14,000 | 465,568 | |||||
69,200 | 711,376 | ||||||
Utah Medical Products |
42,300 | 1,054,962 | |||||
Young Innovations |
61,450 | 1,729,818 | |||||
11,818,016 | |||||||
Total (Cost $19,324,616) | 22,849,550 | ||||||
Industrial Products 23.2% |
|||||||
Automotive - 0.9% |
|||||||
10,000 | 259,500 | ||||||
771,500 | 36,163 | ||||||
68,277 | 568,065 | ||||||
US Auto Parts Network a |
160,900 | 965,400 | |||||
39,550 | 289,506 | ||||||
Xinyi Glass Holdings |
424,800 | 158,633 | |||||
2,277,267 | |||||||
Building Systems and Components - 2.7% |
|||||||
AAON |
73,000 | 1,701,630 | |||||
Apogee Enterprises |
57,900 | 627,057 | |||||
Drew Industries a |
90,000 | 1,818,000 | |||||
LSI Industries |
79,812 | 389,483 | |||||
NCI Building Systems a |
8,400 | 70,308 | |||||
Preformed Line Products |
22,800 | 637,260 | |||||
WaterFurnace Renewable Energy |
45,200 | 1,132,388 | |||||
6,376,126 | |||||||
Construction Materials - 1.9% |
|||||||
Ash Grove Cement |
8,000 | 1,408,000 | |||||
Monarch Cement |
52,303 | 1,367,723 | |||||
Trex Company a |
90,000 | 1,808,100 | |||||
4,583,823 | |||||||
Industrial Components - 2.1% |
|||||||
Bel Fuse Cl. A |
67,705 | 1,123,903 | |||||
Deswell Industries |
564,371 | 2,088,173 |
36 | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. |
SHARES | VALUE | ||||||
Industrial Products (continued) |
|||||||
Industrial Components (continued) |
|||||||
Graham Corporation |
48,500 | $ | 727,015 | ||||
Powell Industries a |
36,800 | 1,006,112 | |||||
4,945,203 | |||||||
Machinery - 6.5% |
|||||||
Burckhardt Compression Holding |
2,100 | 370,078 | |||||
Burnham Holdings Cl. A |
113,000 | 1,627,200 | |||||
Columbus McKinnon a |
25,100 | 350,647 | |||||
70,900 | 547,348 | ||||||
Eastern Company (The) |
39,750 | 582,735 | |||||
FreightCar America |
52,800 | 1,194,336 | |||||
Hardinge |
77,151 | 657,327 | |||||
162,292 | 1,462,251 | ||||||
Hurco Companies a |
52,366 | 777,635 | |||||
Jinpan International |
90,224 | 1,367,796 | |||||
Rofin-Sinar Technologies a |
37,000 | 770,340 | |||||
Sun Hydraulics |
65,425 | 1,534,870 | |||||
Tennant Company |
92,300 | 3,121,586 | |||||
Williams Controls a |
125,000 | 1,131,250 | |||||
15,495,399 | |||||||
Metal Fabrication and Distribution - 3.0% |
|||||||
Central Steel & Wire |
1,088 | 717,536 | |||||
CompX International Cl. A |
107,500 | 1,058,875 | |||||
Encore Wire |
15,000 | 272,850 | |||||
Foster (L.B.) Company Cl. A a |
20,900 | 541,728 | |||||
Fushi Copperweld a |
29,483 | 241,171 | |||||
Horsehead Holding Corporation a |
57,300 | 433,188 | |||||
Ladish Company a |
45,000 | 1,022,400 | |||||
NN a |
114,300 | 571,500 | |||||
Olympic Steel |
22,000 | 505,340 | |||||
RBC Bearings a |
6,500 | 188,435 | |||||
RTI International Metals a |
69,900 | 1,685,289 | |||||
7,238,312 | |||||||
Miscellaneous Manufacturing - 2.8% |
|||||||
AZZ |
15,000 | 551,550 | |||||
China Automation Group |
341,700 | 221,663 | |||||
Griffon Corporation a |
89,500 | 989,870 | |||||
PMFG a |
143,800 | 2,178,570 | |||||
Raven Industries |
58,400 | 1,968,664 | |||||
Semperit AG Holding |
12,500 | 427,396 | |||||
Synalloy Corporation |
58,200 | 486,552 | |||||
6,824,265 | |||||||
Pumps, Valves and Bearings - 0.3% |
|||||||
CIRCOR International |
28,000 | 716,240 | |||||
Specialty Chemicals and Materials - 2.7% |
|||||||
Aceto Corporation |
72,219 | 413,815 | |||||
Balchem Corporation |
63,375 | 1,584,375 | |||||
86,000 | 584,800 | ||||||
12,250 | 105,227 | ||||||
Hawkins |
69,866 | 1,682,373 | |||||
Park Electrochemical |
15,400 | 375,914 | |||||
Rogers Corporation a |
58,400 | 1,621,768 | |||||
6,368,272 | |||||||
SHARES | VALUE | ||||||
Industrial Products (continued) |
|||||||
Textiles - 0.1% |
|||||||
Interface Cl. A |
27,000 | $ | 289,980 | ||||
Other Industrial Products - 0.2% |
|||||||
MTS Systems |
10,000 | 290,000 | |||||
50,000 | 221,000 | ||||||
511,000 | |||||||
Total (Cost $39,763,605) | 55,625,887 | ||||||
Industrial Services 13.8% |
|||||||
Commercial Services - 5.8% |
|||||||
Acacia Research-Acacia Technologies a |
65,290 | 929,077 | |||||
ATC Technology a |
32,000 | 515,840 | |||||
CBIZ a |
47,000 | 298,920 | |||||
Diamond Management & Technology Consultants |
138,100 | 1,423,811 | |||||
Exponent a |
58,400 | 1,910,848 | |||||
Forrester Research a |
54,900 | 1,661,274 | |||||
29,015 | 227,477 | ||||||
Heidrick & Struggles International |
10,000 | 228,200 | |||||
Heritage-Crystal Clean a |
113,301 | 912,073 | |||||
Kforce a |
60,000 | 765,000 | |||||
Rentrak Corporation a |
63,300 | 1,540,089 | |||||
SFN Group a |
426,600 | 2,329,236 | |||||
6,925 | 12,673 | ||||||
Team a |
93,940 | 1,225,917 | |||||
13,980,435 | |||||||
Engineering and Construction - 1.7% |
|||||||
Cavco Industries a |
12,491 | 439,434 | |||||
Comfort Systems USA |
22,600 | 218,316 | |||||
Insituform Technologies Cl. A a |
34,300 | 702,464 | |||||
Integrated Electrical Services a |
132,000 | 460,680 | |||||
Layne Christensen a |
13,900 | 337,353 | |||||
MYR Group a |
28,500 | 475,665 | |||||
Skyline Corporation |
62,100 | 1,118,421 | |||||
Sterling Construction a |
25,000 | 323,500 | |||||
4,075,833 | |||||||
Food, Tobacco and Agriculture - 1.2% |
|||||||
Farmer Bros. |
51,400 | 775,626 | |||||
Hanfeng Evergreen a |
85,100 | 464,451 | |||||
Origin Agritech a |
121,488 | 891,722 | |||||
Yuhe International a |
46,314 | 331,608 | |||||
42,600 | 500,976 | ||||||
2,964,383 | |||||||
Industrial Distribution - 0.8% |
|||||||
Houston Wire & Cable |
67,375 | 731,019 | |||||
Lawson Products |
63,269 | 1,074,307 | |||||
1,805,326 | |||||||
Printing - 0.7% |
|||||||
Bowne & Co. |
68,989 | 774,057 | |||||
Courier Corporation |
30,450 | 371,794 | |||||
Domino Printing Sciences |
80,000 | 542,042 | |||||
1,687,893 | |||||||
Transportation and Logistics - 2.9% |
|||||||
Dynamex a |
86,000 | 1,049,200 |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 37 |
Schedule of Investments |
SHARES | VALUE | ||||||
Industrial Services (continued) |
|||||||
Transportation and Logistics (continued) |
|||||||
Forward Air |
50,700 | $ | 1,381,575 | ||||
Frozen Food Express Industries a |
157,000 | 549,500 | |||||
Pacer International a |
35,000 | 244,650 | |||||
Patriot Transportation Holding a |
19,000 | 1,537,290 | |||||
Transat A.T. Cl. B a |
31,800 | 301,705 | |||||
Universal Truckload Services a |
134,200 | 1,869,406 | |||||
6,933,326 | |||||||
Other Industrial Services - 0.7% |
|||||||
US Ecology |
112,500 | 1,639,125 | |||||
Total (Cost $29,535,968) | 33,086,321 | ||||||
Natural Resources 12.1% |
|||||||
Energy Services - 4.3% |
|||||||
CE Franklin a |
90,450 | 581,594 | |||||
Dawson Geophysical a |
53,213 | 1,131,841 | |||||
Dril-Quip a |
22,500 | 990,450 | |||||
35,000 | 243,950 | ||||||
Gulf Island Fabrication |
29,116 | 451,880 | |||||
ION Geophysical a |
50,000 | 174,000 | |||||
Lamprell |
202,400 | 644,120 | |||||
Lufkin Industries |
2,000 | 77,980 | |||||
North American Energy Partners a |
50,000 | 441,500 | |||||
OYO Geospace a |
7,130 | 345,662 | |||||
Pason Systems |
139,200 | 1,478,890 | |||||
Pioneer Drilling a |
57,500 | 326,025 | |||||
T-3 Energy Services a |
39,150 | 1,092,285 | |||||
Tesco Corporation a |
50,000 | 614,000 | |||||
Willbros Group a |
183,600 | 1,358,640 | |||||
World Energy Solutions a |
72,920 | 210,739 | |||||
10,163,556 | |||||||
Oil and Gas - 0.6% |
|||||||
Approach Resources a |
12,000 | 82,560 | |||||
65,000 | 539,500 | ||||||
GeoMet a |
75,000 | 85,500 | |||||
GeoResources a |
30,000 | 417,900 | |||||
VAALCO Energy a |
70,400 | 394,240 | |||||
1,519,700 | |||||||
Precious Metals and Mining - 3.8% |
|||||||
Alamos Gold |
47,100 | 722,505 | |||||
Allied Nevada Gold a |
108,700 | 2,139,216 | |||||
Aurizon Mines a |
197,000 | 973,180 | |||||
Brush Engineered Materials a |
27,000 | 539,460 | |||||
Chesapeake Gold a |
20,000 | 147,480 | |||||
Exeter Resourceb |
140,000 | 882,000 | |||||
140,000 | 352,449 | ||||||
Gammon Gold a |
83,836 | 457,745 | |||||
Midway Gold a |
345,000 | 158,800 | |||||
Minefinders Corporation a |
36,000 | 320,760 | |||||
New Gold a |
141,200 | 874,028 | |||||
Northgate Minerals a |
270,000 | 810,000 | |||||
Seabridge Gold a |
16,700 | 516,865 | |||||
Victoria Gold a |
200,000 | 123,996 |
SHARES | VALUE | ||||||
Natural Resources (continued) |
|||||||
Precious Metals and Mining (continued) |
|||||||
50,000 | $ | 85,000 | |||||
9,103,484 | |||||||
Real Estate - 2.6% |
|||||||
Avatar Holdings a |
18,104 | 347,234 | |||||
Consolidated-Tomoka Land |
41,950 | 1,195,575 | |||||
PICO Holdings a |
45,700 | 1,369,629 | |||||
Pope Resources L.P. |
57,205 | 1,462,160 | |||||
Tejon Ranch a |
80,749 | 1,863,687 | |||||
ZipRealty a |
25,000 | 65,250 | |||||
6,303,535 | |||||||
Other Natural Resources - 0.8% |
|||||||
83,100 | 624,081 | ||||||
J.G. Boswell Company |
2,490 | 1,332,150 | |||||
1,956,231 | |||||||
Total (Cost $23,123,730) | 29,046,506 | ||||||
Technology 18.4% |
|||||||
Aerospace and Defense - 2.1% |
|||||||
Applied Signal Technology |
25,000 | 491,250 | |||||
Ducommun |
72,100 | 1,232,910 | |||||
HEICO Corporation |
42,000 | 1,508,640 | |||||
Innovative Solutions and Support a |
100,000 | 440,000 | |||||
Integral Systems a |
138,222 | 877,710 | |||||
SIFCO Industries |
45,800 | 490,060 | |||||
5,040,570 | |||||||
Components and Systems - 3.2% |
|||||||
Frequency Electronics a |
269,898 | 1,255,026 | |||||
Hana Microelectronics |
500,000 | 415,058 | |||||
Methode Electronics |
66,223 | 645,012 | |||||
Newport Corporation a |
80,900 | 732,954 | |||||
Richardson Electronics |
250,900 | 2,258,100 | |||||
Rimage Corporation a |
79,200 | 1,253,736 | |||||
Technitrol |
150,000 | 474,000 | |||||
TransAct Technologies a |
78,600 | 573,780 | |||||
7,607,666 | |||||||
Distribution - 0.5% |
|||||||
Agilysys a |
90,000 | 602,100 | |||||
Cogo Group a |
88,115 | 549,838 | |||||
ScanSource a |
7,600 | 189,468 | |||||
1,341,406 | |||||||
Internet Software and Services - 1.7% |
|||||||
ActivIdentity Corporation a |
160,000 | 305,600 | |||||
135,000 | 1,026,000 | ||||||
iPass a |
210,000 | 224,700 | |||||
Marchex Cl. B |
95,000 | 365,750 | |||||
Support.com a |
390,000 | 1,622,400 | |||||
WebMediaBrands a |
525,000 | 472,500 | |||||
4,016,950 | |||||||
IT Services - 4.8% |
|||||||
Computer Task Group a |
236,100 | 1,525,206 | |||||
iGATE Corporation |
248,400 | 3,184,488 | |||||
Sapient Corporation |
500,000 | 5,070,000 | |||||
Syntel |
43,300 | 1,470,035 |
38 | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. |
SHARES | VALUE | ||||||
Technology (continued) |
|||||||
IT Services (continued) |
|||||||
Yucheng Technologies a |
50,960 | $ | 185,494 | ||||
11,435,223 | |||||||
Semiconductors and Equipment - 2.4% |
|||||||
ATMI a |
6,400 | 93,696 | |||||
Exar Corporation a |
121,208 | 839,971 | |||||
Inficon Holding |
3,600 | 464,165 | |||||
Mentor Graphics a |
22,400 | 198,240 | |||||
Micrel |
60,000 | 610,800 | |||||
Microtune a |
362,000 | 771,060 | |||||
PLX Technology a |
80,000 | 335,200 | |||||
TTM Technologies a |
114,400 | 1,086,800 | |||||
Virage Logic a |
120,000 | 1,426,800 | |||||
5,826,732 | |||||||
Software - 3.0% |
|||||||
ACI Worldwide a |
69,600 | 1,355,112 | |||||
Actuate Corporation a |
81,100 | 360,895 | |||||
American Software Cl. A |
104,500 | 482,790 | |||||
Bottomline Technologies a |
12,300 | 160,269 | |||||
15,000 | 110,100 | ||||||
20,000 | 320,200 | ||||||
Fundtech a |
51,000 | 529,890 | |||||
875,000 | 1,085,000 | ||||||
Pegasystems |
84,000 | 2,697,240 | |||||
7,101,496 | |||||||
Telecommunications - 0.7% |
|||||||
Anaren a |
8,000 | 119,520 | |||||
Atlantic Tele-Network |
14,700 | 607,110 | |||||
Diguang International Development a |
230,000 | 69,230 | |||||
Novatel Wireless a |
35,000 | 200,900 | |||||
PC-Tel a |
44,100 | 222,264 | |||||
Zhone Technologies a |
266,320 | 396,817 | |||||
1,615,841 | |||||||
Total (Cost $29,178,166) | 43,985,884 | ||||||
Miscellaneous d 4.9% |
|||||||
Total (Cost $12,381,786) | 11,741,379 | ||||||
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS |
|||||||
(Cost $229,111,929) |
276,288,456 | ||||||
SHARES | VALUE | ||||||
PREFERRED STOCK 0.6% |
|||||||
Seneca Foods Conv. a |
|||||||
(Cost $578,719) |
45,409 | $ | 1,321,402 | ||||
REPURCHASE AGREEMENT 9.1% |
|||||||
State Street Bank & Trust Company, | |||||||
0.005% dated 6/30/10, due 7/1/10, |
|||||||
maturity value $21,826,003 (collateralized |
|||||||
by obligations of various U.S. Government |
|||||||
Agencies, 0.875% due 1/31/11, valued at |
|||||||
$22,376,575) |
|||||||
(Cost $21,826,000) |
21,826,000 | ||||||
COLLATERAL RECEIVED FOR SECURITIES LOANED 3.5% |
|||||||
Money Market Funds | |||||||
Federated Government Obligations Fund |
|||||||
(7 day yield-0.0409%) |
|||||||
(Cost $8,497,916) |
8,497,916 | ||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS 128.6% |
|||||||
(Cost $260,014,564) |
307,933,774 | ||||||
LIABILITIES LESS CASH AND OTHER ASSETS (3.5)% |
(8,526,025 | ) | |||||
PREFERRED STOCK (25.1)% |
(60,000,000 | ) | |||||
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS 100.0% |
$ | 239,407,749 | |||||
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 39 |
Royce Micro-Cap Trust | June 30, 2010 (unaudited) | |||
Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
ASSETS: | ||||
Total investments at value (including collateral on loaned securities)* |
$ | 286,107,774 | ||
Repurchase agreements (at cost and value) |
21,826,000 | |||
Cash and foreign currency |
1,077 | |||
Receivable for investments sold |
142,781 | |||
Receivable for dividends and interest |
238,568 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
26,551 | |||
Total Assets |
308,342,751 | |||
LIABILITIES: |
||||
Payable for collateral on loaned securities |
8,497,916 | |||
Payable for investments purchased |
26,777 | |||
Payable for investment advisory fee |
208,098 | |||
Preferred dividends accrued but not yet declared |
80,000 | |||
Accrued expenses |
122,211 | |||
Total Liabilities |
8,935,002 | |||
PREFERRED STOCK: |
||||
6.00% Cumulative Preferred Stock - $0.001 par value, $25 liquidation value per share; 2,400,000 shares outstanding |
60,000,000 | |||
Total Preferred Stock |
60,000,000 | |||
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS |
$ | 239,407,749 | ||
ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS: |
||||
Common Stock paid-in capital - $0.001 par value per share; 27,333,915 shares outstanding (150,000,000 shares authorized) |
$ | 225,210,492 | ||
Undistributed net investment income (loss) |
(1,516,649 | ) | ||
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency |
(30,304,699 | ) | ||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency |
47,898,605 | |||
Unallocated and accrued distributions |
(1,880,000 | ) | ||
Net Assets applicable to Common Stockholders (net asset value per share - $8.76) |
$ | 239,407,749 | ||
*Investments at identified cost (including $8,497,916 of collateral on loaned securities) |
$ | 238,188,564 | ||
Market value of loaned securities |
8,100,965 |
40 | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. |
Royce Micro-Cap Trust | Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 (unaudited) |
Statement of Operations |
INVESTMENT INCOME: | |||||||||
Income: | |||||||||
Dividends* |
$ | 1,920,678 | |||||||
Interest |
7,885 | ||||||||
Securities lending |
81,008 | ||||||||
Total income | 2,009,571 | ||||||||
Expenses: | |||||||||
Investment advisory fees |
1,380,281 | ||||||||
Stockholder reports |
43,933 | ||||||||
Custody and transfer agent fees |
41,579 | ||||||||
Directors fees |
27,850 | ||||||||
Professional fees |
22,703 | ||||||||
Administrative and office facilities |
17,365 | ||||||||
Other expenses |
29,756 | ||||||||
Total expenses | 1,563,467 | ||||||||
Compensating balance credits | (15 | ) | |||||||
Fees waived by investment adviser | (72,500 | ) | |||||||
Net expenses | 1,490,952 | ||||||||
Net investment income (loss) | 518,619 | ||||||||
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY: | |||||||||
Net realized gain (loss): | |||||||||
Investments |
6,788,606 | ||||||||
Foreign currency transactions |
7,301 | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation): | |||||||||
Investments and foreign currency translations |
(9,247,776 | ) | |||||||
Other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency |
(15,121 | ) | |||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | (2,466,990 | ) | |||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | (1,948,371 | ) | |||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS | (1,800,000 | ) | |||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | |||||||||
FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS |
$ | (3,748,371 | ) | ||||||
* Net of foreign withholding tax of $22,843. |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 41 |
Royce Micro-Cap Trust | |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders |
Six months ended | |||||||||
6/30/10 | Year ended | ||||||||
(unaudited) | 12/31/09 | ||||||||
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: | |||||||||
Net investment income (loss) | $ | 518,619 | $ | 37,740 | |||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | 6,795,907 | (8,011,984 | ) | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency | (9,262,897 | ) | 87,498,482 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from investment operations | (1,948,371 | ) | 79,524,238 | ||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS: | |||||||||
Net investment income | | (1,009,948 | ) | ||||||
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency | | | |||||||
Return of capital | | (2,590,052 | ) | ||||||
Unallocated distributions* | (1,800,000 | ) | | ||||||
Total distributions to Preferred Stockholders | (1,800,000 | ) | (3,600,000 | ) | |||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | |||||||||
FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS |
(3,748,371 | ) | 75,924,238 | ||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS: | |||||||||
Net investment income | | | |||||||
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency | | | |||||||
Return of capital | | (5,846,946 | ) | ||||||
Total distributions to Common Stockholders | | (5,846,946 | ) | ||||||
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS: | |||||||||
Reinvestment of distributions to Common Stockholders | | 3,224,397 | |||||||
Total capital stock transactions | | 3,224,397 | |||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | (3,748,371 | ) | 73,301,689 | ||||||
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS: | |||||||||
Beginning of period |
243,156,120 | 169,854,431 | |||||||
End of period (including undistributed net investment income (loss) of $(1,516,649) at 6/30/10 and $(2,035,268) at 12/31/09) |
$ | 239,407,749 | $ | 243,156,120 |
* | To be allocated to net investment income, net realized gains and/or return of capital at year end. |
42 | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. |
Royce Micro-Cap Trust | |
Financial Highlights |
This table is presented to show selected
data for a share of Common Stock outstanding throughout each period, and to assist
stockholders in evaluating the Funds performance for the periods presented.
|
Six months | Years ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD | $ | 8.90 | $ | 6.39 | $ | 13.48 | $ | 14.77 | $ | 13.43 | $ | 14.34 | ||||||||||||
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
0.02 | 0.00 | 0.02 | (0.00 | ) | 0.01 | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency |
(0.09 | ) | 2.88 | (5.70 | ) | 0.24 | 3.04 | 1.14 | ||||||||||||||||
Total investment operations |
(0.07 | ) | 2.88 | (5.68 | ) | 0.24 | 3.05 | 1.11 | ||||||||||||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
| (0.04 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.02 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency |
| | (0.13 | ) | (0.14 | ) | (0.14 | ) | (0.17 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Return of capital |
| (0.09 | ) | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Unallocated distributions* |
(0.07 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Total distributions to Preferred Stockholders |
(0.07 | ) | (0.13 | ) | (0.14 | ) | (0.15 | ) | (0.16 | ) | (0.17 | ) | ||||||||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS |
(0.14 | ) | 2.75 | (5.82 | ) | 0.09 | 2.89 | 0.94 | ||||||||||||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
| | (0.09 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (0.20 | ) | | |||||||||||||||
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency |
| | (0.83 | ) | (1.27 | ) | (1.35 | ) | (1.85 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Return of capital |
| (0.22 | ) | (0.27 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Total distributions to Common Stockholders |
| (0.22 | ) | (1.19 | ) | (1.35 | ) | (1.55 | ) | (1.85 | ) | |||||||||||||
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of reinvestment of distributions by Common Stockholders |
| (0.02 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.00 | ) | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||
Total capital stock transactions |
| (0.02 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.00 | ) | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD | $ | 8.76 | $ | 8.90 | $ | 6.39 | $ | 13.48 | $ | 14.77 | $ | 13.43 | ||||||||||||
MARKET VALUE, END OF PERIOD | $ | 7.34 | $ | 7.37 | $ | 5.62 | $ | 11.94 | $ | 16.57 | $ | 14.56 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL RETURN (a): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Market Value | (0.41 | )%*** | 37.91 | % | (45.84 | )% | (20.54 | )% | 26.72 | % | 8.90 | % | ||||||||||||
Net Asset Value | (1.57 | )%*** | 46.47 | % | (45.45 | )% | 0.64 | % | 22.46 | % | 6.75 | % | ||||||||||||
RATIOS BASED ON AVERAGE NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses (b,c) | 1.17 | %** | 1.59 | % | 1.55 | % | 1.56 | % | 1.64 | % | 1.63 | % | ||||||||||||
Investment advisory fee expense (d) |
1.03 | %** | 1.38 | % | 1.39 | % | 1.44 | % | 1.49 | % | 1.43 | % | ||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
0.14 | %** | 0.21 | % | 0.16 | % | 0.12 | % | 0.15 | % | 0.20 | % | ||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) | 0.41 | %** | 0.02 | % | 0.15 | % | (0.07 | )% | 0.05 | % | (0.27 | )% | ||||||||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
End of Period (in thousands) |
$239,408 | $243,156 | $169,854 | $331,476 | $343,682 | $293,719 | ||||||||||||||||||
Liquidation Value of Preferred Stock, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
End of Period (in thousands) |
$60,000 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $60,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 10 | % | 30 | % | 42 | % | 41 | % | 34 | % | 46 | % | ||||||||||||
PREFERRED STOCK: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total shares outstanding | 2,400,000 | 2,400,000 | 2,400,000 | 2,400,000 | 2,400,000 | 2,400,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset coverage per share | $ | 124.75 | $ | 126.32 | $ | 95.77 | $ | 163.11 | $ | 168.20 | $ | 147.38 | ||||||||||||
Liquidation preference per share | $ | 25.00 | $ | 25.00 | $ | 25.00 | $ | 25.00 | $ | 25.00 | $ | 25.00 | ||||||||||||
Average month-end market value per share | $ | 24.98 | $ | 23.47 | $ | 23.08 | $ | 24.06 | $ | 24.15 | $ | 24.97 | ||||||||||||
** | Annualized. | *** | Not annualized. |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 43 |
Royce Micro-Cap Trust | |
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) |
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Funds investments, as noted above. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels below: | ||
Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical securities | ||
Level 2 other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, foreign securities that may be fair valued and repurchase agreements) | ||
Level 3 significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) | ||
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Funds investments as of June 30, 2010: |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||
Common stocks |
$ | 244,985,967 | $ | 31,266,326 | $ | 36,163 | $ | 276,288,456 | |||||
Preferred
stocks |
| 1,321,402 | | 1,321,402 | |||||||||
Cash
equivalents |
8,497,916 | 21,826,000 | | 30,323,916 | |||||||||
Level 3 Reconciliation: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Realized and | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of | Unrealized | Balance as of | ||||||||||||||||||
12/31/09 | Purchases | Transfers Out | Sales | Gain (Loss)(1) | 6/30/10 | |||||||||||||||
Common
stocks |
$73,019 | $ | $386,084 | $ | $349,228 | $36,163 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | The net change
in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is included in the accompanying Statement
of Operations. Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) includes net unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) resulting from changes in investment values during the
reporting period and the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) when gains or losses are realized. Net realized gain (loss) from
investments and foreign currency transactions is included in the accompanying Statement
of Operations. |
44 | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders |
Royce Micro-Cap Trust | |
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued) |
2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 45 |
Royce Micro-Cap Trust | |
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued) |
46 | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders |
Royce Focus Trust | June 30, 2010 (unaudited) |
Schedule of Investments |
SHARES | VALUE | ||||||
COMMON STOCKS 100.5% | |||||||
Consumer Products 12.1% | |||||||
Apparel, Shoes and Accessories - 2.6% | |||||||
Coach |
50,000 | $ | 1,827,500 | ||||
Timberland Company (The) Cl. A a |
100,000 | 1,615,000 | |||||
3,442,500 | |||||||
Food/Beverage/Tobacco - 6.7% | |||||||
Cal-Maine Foods |
80,000 | 2,554,400 | |||||
Industrias Bachoco ADR |
105,000 | 1,802,850 | |||||
Sanderson Farms |
85,000 | 4,312,900 | |||||
8,670,150 | |||||||
Health, Beauty and Nutrition - 1.2% | |||||||
Nu Skin Enterprises Cl. A |
60,000 | 1,495,800 | |||||
Sports and Recreation - 1.6% | |||||||
Thor Industries |
90,000 | 2,137,500 | |||||
Total (Cost $15,606,436) | 15,745,950 | ||||||
Consumer Services 5.8% | |||||||
Retail Stores - 5.8% | |||||||
Buckle (The) |
120,000 | 3,890,400 | |||||
120,000 | 2,254,800 | ||||||
Mens Wearhouse (The) |
75,000 | 1,377,000 | |||||
Total (Cost $7,671,643) | 7,522,200 | ||||||
Financial Intermediaries 7.0% | |||||||
Insurance - 4.9% | |||||||
80,000 | 6,375,200 | ||||||
Securities Brokers - 2.1% | |||||||
Knight Capital Group Cl. A a |
200,000 | 2,758,000 | |||||
Total (Cost $8,654,100) | 9,133,200 | ||||||
Financial Services 11.0% | |||||||
Investment Management - 7.9% | |||||||
Artio Global Investors Cl. A |
80,300 | 1,263,922 | |||||
Endeavour Financial |
1,100,000 | 2,273,261 | |||||
Franklin Resources |
30,000 | 2,585,700 | |||||
Partners Group Holding |
15,000 | 1,810,013 | |||||
Sprott |
450,000 | 1,513,315 | |||||
U.S. Global Investors Cl. A |
147,849 | 820,562 | |||||
10,266,773 | |||||||
Other Financial Services - 3.1% | |||||||
Kennedy-Wilson Holdings a |
400,771 | 4,047,787 | |||||
Total (Cost $16,382,721) | 14,314,560 | ||||||
Health 1.3% | |||||||
Drugs and Biotech - 1.3% | |||||||
Endo Pharmaceuticals Holdings a |
80,000 | 1,745,600 | |||||
Total (Cost $1,121,094) | 1,745,600 | ||||||
Industrial Products 19.7% | |||||||
Building Systems and Components - 2.6% | |||||||
Simpson Manufacturing |
65,000 | 1,595,750 |
SHARES | VALUE | ||||||
Industrial Products (continued) | |||||||
Building Systems and Components (continued) | |||||||
WaterFurnace Renewable Energy |
70,000 | $ | 1,753,699 | ||||
3,349,449 | |||||||
Industrial Components - 2.8% | |||||||
GrafTech International a |
250,000 | 3,655,000 | |||||
Machinery - 1.4% | |||||||
Lincoln Electric Holdings |
35,000 | 1,784,650 | |||||
Metal Fabrication and Distribution - 7.5% | |||||||
Kennametal |
30,000 | 762,900 | |||||
Nucor Corporation |
75,000 | 2,871,000 | |||||
Reliance Steel & Aluminum |
90,000 | 3,253,500 | |||||
Schnitzer Steel Industries Cl. A |
75,000 | 2,940,000 | |||||
9,827,400 | |||||||
Miscellaneous Manufacturing - 0.9% | |||||||
Rational |
8,000 | 1,235,526 | |||||
Pumps, Valves and Bearings - 2.1% | |||||||
Gardner Denver |
30,000 | 1,337,700 | |||||
Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology |
20,000 | 1,472,944 | |||||
2,810,644 | |||||||
Specialty Chemicals and Materials - 2.4% | |||||||
Mosaic Company (The) |
80,000 | 3,118,400 | |||||
Total (Cost $20,003,122) | 25,781,069 | ||||||
Industrial Services 5.1% | |||||||
Commercial Services - 1.1% | |||||||
Korn/Ferry International a |
100,000 | 1,390,000 | |||||
Engineering and Construction - 1.4% | |||||||
Jacobs Engineering Group a |
50,000 | 1,822,000 | |||||
Food, Tobacco and Agriculture - 0.7% | |||||||
Intrepid Potash a |
50,000 | 978,500 | |||||
Transportation and Logistics - 1.9% | |||||||
Patriot Transportation Holding a |
30,000 | 2,427,300 | |||||
Total (Cost $7,167,862) | 6,617,800 | ||||||
Natural Resources 29.7% | |||||||
Energy Services - 10.8% | |||||||
ENSCO ADR |
90,000 | 3,535,200 | |||||
Pason Systems |
180,000 | 1,912,357 | |||||
Tesco Corporation a |
210,000 | 2,578,800 | |||||
Trican Well Service |
240,000 | 3,072,848 | |||||
Unit Corporation a |
75,000 | 3,044,250 | |||||
14,143,455 | |||||||
Oil and Gas - 1.3% | |||||||
Exxon Mobil |
30,000 | 1,712,100 | |||||
Precious Metals and Mining - 15.9% | |||||||
Alamos Gold |
120,000 | 1,840,778 | |||||
Allied Nevada Gold a |
80,000 | 1,574,400 | |||||
1,000,000 | 2,432,953 | ||||||
Fresnillo |
120,000 | 1,733,660 | |||||
Ivanhoe Mines a |
108,400 | 1,413,536 | |||||
Major Drilling Group International |
120,000 | 2,444,977 | |||||
Pan American Silver |
100,000 | 2,528,000 | |||||
Seabridge Gold a |
150,000 | 4,642,500 |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 47 |
Royce Focus Trust | June 30, 2010 (unaudited) |
Schedule of Investments |
SHARES | VALUE | ||||||
Natural Resources (continued) | |||||||
Precious Metals and Mining (continued) | |||||||
Silver Standard Resources a |
120,000 | $ | 2,142,000 | ||||
20,752,804 | |||||||
Real Estate - 0.7% | |||||||
PICO Holdings a |
30,000 | 899,100 | |||||
Other Natural Resources - 1.0% | |||||||
Magma Energy a |
1,000,000 | 1,249,354 | |||||
Total (Cost $31,202,292) | 38,756,813 | ||||||
Technology 7.9% | |||||||
Components and Systems - 2.0% | |||||||
85,000 | 2,563,600 | ||||||
Semiconductors and Equipment - 2.5% | |||||||
MKS Instruments a |
120,000 | 2,246,400 | |||||
Sigma Designs a |
100,325 | 1,004,253 | |||||
3,250,653 | |||||||
Software - 1.7% | |||||||
Microsoft Corporation |
100,000 | 2,301,000 | |||||
Telecommunications - 1.7% | |||||||
ADTRAN |
80,000 | 2,181,600 | |||||
Total (Cost $11,044,942) | 10,296,853 | ||||||
Miscellaneous b 0.9% | |||||||
Total (Cost $1,334,725) | 1,191,500 | ||||||
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS | |||||||
(Cost $120,188,937) |
131,105,545 | ||||||
VALUE | |||||||
REPURCHASE AGREEMENT 18.7% | |||||||
State Street Bank & Trust Company, | |||||||
0.005% dated 6/30/10, due 7/1/10, |
|||||||
maturity value $24,442,003 (collateralized |
|||||||
by obligations of various U.S. Government |
|||||||
Agencies, 0.875% due 1/31/11, valued at |
|||||||
$25,056,525) |
|||||||
(Cost $24,442,000) |
$ | 24,442,000 | |||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS 119.2% | |||||||
(Cost $144,630,937) |
155,547,545 | ||||||
LIABILITIES LESS CASH | |||||||
AND OTHER ASSETS (0.0)% |
(97,162 | ) | |||||
PREFERRED STOCK (19.2)% | (25,000,000 | ) | |||||
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON | |||||||
STOCKHOLDERS 100.0% |
$ | 130,450,383 | |||||
48 | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. |
Royce Focus Trust | June 30, 2010 (unaudited) |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
ASSETS: | |||||||||
Total investments at value* | $ | 131,105,545 | |||||||
Repurchase agreements (at cost and value) | 24,442,000 | ||||||||
Cash and foreign currency | 240 | ||||||||
Receivable for dividends and interest | 113,016 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 28,143 | ||||||||
Total Assets |
155,688,944 | ||||||||
LIABILITIES: | |||||||||
Payable for investment advisory fee | 134,091 | ||||||||
Preferred dividends accrued but not yet declared | 33,327 | ||||||||
Accrued expenses | 71,143 | ||||||||
Total Liabilities |
238,561 | ||||||||
PREFERRED STOCK: | |||||||||
6.00% Cumulative Preferred Stock - $0.001 par value, $25 liquidation value per share; 1,000,000 shares outstanding | 25,000,000 | ||||||||
Total Preferred Stock |
25,000,000 | ||||||||
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | $ | 130,450,383 | |||||||
ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS: | |||||||||
Common Stock paid-in capital - $0.001 par value per share; 19,759,064 shares outstanding (150,000,000 shares authorized) | $ | 129,051,196 | |||||||
Undistributed net investment income (loss) | (1,310,065 | ) | |||||||
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | (7,422,970 | ) | |||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency | 10,915,555 | ||||||||
Unallocated and accrued distributions | (783,333 | ) | |||||||
Net Assets applicable to Common Stockholders (net asset value per share - $6.60) |
$ | 130,450,383 | |||||||
*Investments at identified cost | $ | 120,188,937 |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 49 |
Royce Focus Trust | Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 (unaudited) |
Statement of Operations |
INVESTMENT INCOME: | |||||||||
Income: | |||||||||
Dividends* |
$ | 785,134 | |||||||
Interest |
6,765 | ||||||||
Securities lending |
7,245 | ||||||||
Total income | 799,144 | ||||||||
Expenses: | |||||||||
Investment advisory fees |
835,101 | ||||||||
Stockholder reports |
29,937 | ||||||||
Custody and transfer agent fees |
29,496 | ||||||||
Professional fees |
19,626 | ||||||||
Directors fees |
16,358 | ||||||||
Administrative and office facilities |
9,393 | ||||||||
Other expenses |
36,025 | ||||||||
Total expenses | 975,936 | ||||||||
Net investment income (loss) | (176,792 | ) | |||||||
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY: | |||||||||
Net realized gain (loss): | |||||||||
Investments |
4,303,499 | ||||||||
Foreign currency transactions |
(3,484 | ) | |||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation): | |||||||||
Investments and foreign currency translations |
(14,418,315 | ) | |||||||
Other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency |
(1,553 | ) | |||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | (10,119,853 | ) | |||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | (10,296,645 | ) | |||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS | (750,000 | ) | |||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS |
$ | (11,046,645 | ) | ||||||
* Net of foreign withholding tax of $48,845. |
50 | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. |
Royce Focus Trust | |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders |
Six months ended | |||||||||
6/30/10 | Year ended | ||||||||
(unaudited) | 12/31/09 | ||||||||
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: | |||||||||
Net investment income (loss) | $ | (176,792 | ) | $ | 547,725 | ||||
Net realized gain (loss)on investments and foreign currency | 4,300,015 | (10,501,276 | ) | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency | (14,419,868 | ) | 61,002,195 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from investment operations | (10,296,645 | ) | 51,048,644 | ||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS: | |||||||||
Net investment income | | (1,500,000 | ) | ||||||
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency | | | |||||||
Unallocated distributions* | (750,000 | ) | | ||||||
Total distributions to Preferred Stockholders | (750,000 | ) | (1,500,000 | ) | |||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS |
(11,046,645 | ) | 49,548,644 | ||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS: | |||||||||
Net investment income | | (76,678 | ) | ||||||
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency | | | |||||||
Return of capital | | (1,674,712 | ) | ||||||
Total distributions to Common Stockholders | | (1,751,390 | ) | ||||||
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS: | |||||||||
Reinvestment of distributions to Common Stockholders | | 1,150,102 | |||||||
Total capital stock transactions | | 1,150,102 | |||||||
NET INCREASE
(DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS |
(11,046,645 | ) | 48,947,356 | ||||||
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS: | |||||||||
Beginning of period |
141,497,028 | 92,549,672 | |||||||
End of period (including undistributed net investment income (loss) of $(1,310,065) at 6/30/10 and $(1,133,274) at 12/31/09) |
$ | 130,450,383 | $ | 141,497,028 |
* | To be allocated to net investment income, net realized gains and/or return of capital at year end. |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 51 |
Royce Focus Trust | |
Financial Highlights |
This table is presented to show selected data for a share of Common Stock outstanding throughout each period, and to assist stockholders in evaluating the Funds performance for the periods presented.
Six months | Years ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD | $ | 7.16 | $ | 4.76 | $ | 8.92 | $ | 9.75 | $ | 9.76 | $ | 9.75 | ||||||||||||
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
(0.01 | ) | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.06 | |||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency |
(0.51 | ) | 2.54 | (3.67 | ) | 1.12 | 1.50 | 1.44 | ||||||||||||||||
Total investment operations |
(0.52 | ) | 2.57 | (3.60 | ) | 1.27 | 1.66 | 1.50 | ||||||||||||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
| (0.08 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency |
| | (0.07 | ) | (0.07 | ) | (0.09 | ) | (0.11 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Unallocated distributions* |
(0.04 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Total distributions to Preferred Stockholders |
(0.04 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (0.09 | ) | (0.10 | ) | (0.12 | ) | ||||||||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS |
(0.56 | ) | 2.49 | (3.68 | ) | 1.18 | 1.56 | 1.38 | ||||||||||||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
| (0.00 | ) | (0.07 | ) | (0.44 | ) | (0.20 | ) | (0.06 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency |
| | (0.37 | ) | (1.57 | ) | (1.37 | ) | (1.15 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Return of capital |
| (0.09 | ) | (0.03 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Total distributions to Common Stockholders |
| (0.09 | ) | (0.47 | ) | (2.01 | ) | (1.57 | ) | (1.21 | ) | |||||||||||||
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of reinvestment of distributions by Common Stockholders |
| (0.00 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.00 | ) | (0.00 | ) | (0.03 | ) | |||||||||||||
Effect of rights offering |
| | | | | (0.13 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total capital stock transactions |
| (0.00 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.00 | ) | (0.00 | ) | (0.16 | ) | |||||||||||||
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD | $ | 6.60 | $ | 7.16 | $ | 4.76 | $ | 8.92 | $ | 9.75 | $ | 9.76 | ||||||||||||
MARKET VALUE, END OF PERIOD | $ | 5.74 | $ | 6.33 | $ | 4.60 | $ | 8.97 | $ | 10.68 | $ | 9.53 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL RETURN (a): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Market Value | (9.32 | )%*** | 40.84 | % | (44.94 | )% | 3.02 | % | 30.50 | % | 3.03 | % | ||||||||||||
Net Asset Value | (7.82 | )%*** | 53.95 | % | (42.71 | )% | 12.22 | % | 16.33 | % | 13.31 | % | ||||||||||||
RATIOS BASED ON AVERAGE NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses (b,c) | 1.37 | %** | 1.42 | % | 1.34 | % | 1.32 | % | 1.36 | % | 1.48 | % | ||||||||||||
Investment advisory fee expense |
1.17 | %** | 1.16 | % | 1.13 | % | 1.14 | % | 1.16 | % | 1.21 | % | ||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
0.20 | %** | 0.26 | % | 0.21 | % | 0.18 | % | 0.20 | % | 0.27 | % | ||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) | (0.25 | )%** | 0.49 | % | 0.72 | % | 1.13 | % | 1.54 | % | 0.63 | % | ||||||||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders, End of Period (in thousands) |
$130,450 | $141,497 | $92,550 | $165,807 | $158,567 | $143,244 | ||||||||||||||||||
Liquidation Value of Preferred Stock, End of Period (in thousands) |
$25,000 | $25,000 | $25,000 | $25,000 | $25,000 | $25,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 20 | % | 46 | % | 51 | % | 62 | % | 30 | % | 42 | % | ||||||||||||
PREFERRED STOCK: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total shares outstanding | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset coverage per share | $ | 155.45 | $ | 166.48 | $ | 117.55 | $ | 190.81 | $ | 183.57 | $ | 168.24 | ||||||||||||
Liquidation preference per share | $ | 25.00 | $ | 25.00 | $ | 25.00 | $ | 25.00 | $ | 25.00 | $ | 25.00 | ||||||||||||
Average month-end market value per share | $ | 25.21 | $ | 23.56 | $ | 22.89 | $ | 24.37 | $ | 24.98 | $ | 25.38 |
* | To be allocated to net investment income, net realized gains and/or return of capital at year end. | |||
** | Annualized. | *** Not annualized. |
52 | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. |
Royce Focus Trust | |
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
Royce Focus Trust, Inc. (the "Fund"), is a diversified closed-end investment company
incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland. The Fund commenced operations
on March 2, 1988 and Royce & Associates, LLC (Royce) assumed investment
management responsibility for the Fund on November 1, 1996.
The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
Under the Funds organizational documents, the
officers and directors are indemnified against certain liabilities that may arise
out of the performance of their duties to the Fund. Additionally, in the normal
course of business, the Fund enters into contracts with service providers that contain
general indemnification clauses. The Funds maximum exposure under these arrangements
is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund
that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Fund expects the risk
of loss to be remote.
At June 30, 2010, officers, employees of Royce, Fund directors, the Royce retirement
plans and other affiliates owned 25% of the Fund.
Valuation of Investments:
Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
(generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the valuation date. Securities that trade
on an exchange, and securities traded on Nasdaqs Electronic Bulletin Board,
are valued at their last reported sales price or Nasdaq official closing price taken
from the primary market in which each security trades or, if no sale is reported
for such day, at their bid price. Other over-the-counter securities for which market
quotations are readily available are valued at their highest bid price, except in
the case of some bonds and other fixed income securities which may be valued by
reference to other securities with comparable ratings, interest rates and maturities,
using established independent pricing services. The Fund values its non-U.S. dollar
denominated securities in U.S. dollars daily at the prevailing foreign currency
exchange rates as quoted by a major bank. Securities for which market quotations
are not readily available are valued at their fair value under procedures established
by the Funds Board of Directors. In addition, if, between the time trading
ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on
the NYSE, events occur that are significant and may make the closing price unreliable,
the Fund may fair value the security. The Fund uses an independent pricing service
to provide fair value estimates for relevant non-U.S. equity securities on days
when the U.S. market volatility exceeds a certain threshold. This pricing service
uses proprietary correlations it has developed between the movement of prices of
non-U.S. equity securities and indices of U.S.-traded securities, futures contracts
and other indications to estimate the fair value of relevant non-U.S. securities.
When fair value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by the Fund may
differ from quoted or published prices for the same security. Investments in money
market funds are valued at net asset value per share.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Funds investments, as noted above. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels
below: |
||
Level 1 | quoted prices in active markets for identical securities | |
Level 2 |
other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, foreign securities that may be fair valued and
repurchase agreements) |
|
Level 3 |
significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
|
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Funds investments as of June 30, 2010: |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||
Common stocks |
$ | 106,359,860 | $ | 24,745,685 | | $ | 131,105,545 | ||||||
Cash equivalents |
| 24,442,000 | | 24,442,000 | |||||||||
Repurchase Agreements:
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with institutions that the Funds
investment adviser has determined are creditworthy. The Fund restricts repurchase
agreements to maturities of no more than seven days. Securities pledged as collateral
for repurchase agreements, which are held until maturity of the repurchase agreements,
are marked-to-market daily and maintained at a value at least equal to the principal
amount of the repurchase agreement (including accrued interest). Repurchase agreements
could involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the counter-party,
including possible delays or restrictions upon the ability of the Fund to dispose
of its underlying securities.
Foreign Currency:
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales and maturities of
short-term securities, sales of foreign currencies, expiration of currency forward
contracts, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates
on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends,
interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Funds books and the
U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized
foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and
liabilities, including investments in securities at the end of the reporting period,
as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 53 |
Royce Focus Trust | |
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued) |
Securities Lending:
The Fund loans
securities to qualified institutional investors for the purpose of realizing additional
income. Collateral for the Fund on all securities loaned is accepted in cash and
cash equivalents and invested temporarily by the custodian. The collateral maintained
is at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities. The market
value of the loaned securities is determined at the close of business of the Fund
and any additional required collateral is delivered to the Fund on the next business
day. The Fund retains the risk of any loss on the securities on loan as well as
incurring the potential loss on investments purchased with cash collateral received
for securities lending.
Taxes:
As a qualified
regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, the
Fund is not subject to income taxes to the extent that it distributes substantially
all of its taxable income for its fiscal year. The Schedule of Investments includes
information regarding income taxes under the caption Tax Information.
Distributions:
Effective
May 18, 2009, the Fund pays any dividends and capital gain distributions annually
in December on the Funds Common Stock. Prior to that date, the Fund paid quarterly
distributions on the Funds Common Stock at the annual rate of 5% of the rolling
average of the prior four calendar quarter-end NAVs of the Funds Common Stock,
with the fourth quarter distribution being the greater of 1.25% of the rolling average
or the distribution required by IRS regulations. Distributions to Preferred Stockholders
are accrued daily and paid quarterly and distributions to Common Stockholders are
recorded on ex-dividend date. Distributable capital gains and/or net investment
income are first allocated to Preferred Stockholder distributions, with any excess
allocable to Common Stockholders. If capital gains and/or net investment income
are allocated to both Preferred and Common Stockholders, the tax character of such
allocations is proportional. To the extent that distributions are not paid from
long-term capital gains, net investment income or net short-term capital gains, they
will represent a return of capital. Distributions are determined in accordance with
income tax regulations that may differ from accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America. Permanent book and tax differences relating to
stockholder distributions will result in reclassifications within the capital accounts.
Undistributed net investment income may include temporary book and tax basis differences,
which will reverse in a subsequent period. Any taxable income or gain remaining
undistributed at fiscal year end is distributed in the following year.
Investment Transactions and Related Investment
Income:
Investment
transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Dividend income is recorded on
the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividend income is recorded at the fair market value
of the securities received. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Premium
and discounts on debt securities are amortized using the effective yield-to-maturity
method. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are determined on
the basis of identified cost for book and tax purposes.
Expenses:
The Fund incurs
direct and indirect expenses. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged
to the Funds operations, while expenses applicable to more than one of the
Royce Funds are allocated equitably. Certain personnel, occupancy costs and other
administrative expenses related to The Royce Funds are allocated by Royce under
an administration agreement and are included in administrative and office facilities
and professional fees. The Fund has adopted a deferred fee agreement that allows
the Directors to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Directors Fees otherwise
payable. The deferred fees are invested in certain Royce Funds until distributed
in accordance with the agreement.
Compensating Balance Credits:
The Fund has
an arrangement with its custodian bank, whereby a portion of the custodians
fee is paid indirectly by credits earned on the Funds cash on deposit with
the bank. This deposit arrangement is an alternative to purchasing overnight investments.
Conversely, the Fund pays interest to the custodian on any cash overdrafts, to the
extent they are not offset by credits earned on positive cash balances.
Capital Stock:
The Fund issued 299,149 shares
of Common Stock as reinvestment of distributions by Common Stockholders for the
year ended December 31, 2009.
At June 30, 2010, 1,000,000 shares of 6.00% Cumulative
Preferred Stock were outstanding. The Fund, at its option, may redeem the Cumulative
Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at the redemption price. The Cumulative Preferred
Stock is classified outside of permanent equity (net assets applicable to Common
Stockholders) in the accompanying financial statements in accordance with accounting
for redeemable equity instruments, that requires preferred securities that are redeemable
for cash or other assets to be classified outside of permanent equity to the extent
that the redemption is at a fixed or determinable price and at the option of the
holder or upon the occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control
of the issuer.
The Fund is required to meet certain asset coverage tests with respect
to the Cumulative Preferred Stock as required by the 1940 Act. In addition, pursuant
to the Rating Agency Guidelines established by Moodys, the Fund is required
to maintain a certain discounted asset coverage. If the Fund fails to meet these
requirements and does not correct such failure, the Fund may be required to redeem,
in part or in full, the Cumulative Preferred
54 | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders |
Royce Focus Trust | |
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued) |
Capital Stock (continued):
Stock at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to the accumulated
and unpaid dividends, whether or not declared on such shares, in order to meet these
requirements. Additionally, failure to meet the foregoing asset coverage requirements
could restrict the Funds ability to pay dividends to Common Stockholders and
could lead to sales of portfolio securities at inopportune times. The Fund has met
these requirements since issuing the Cumulative Preferred Stock.
Investment Advisory Agreement:
The Investment
Advisory Agreement between Royce and the Fund provides for fees to be paid at an
annual rate of 1.0% of the Funds average daily net assets applicable to Common
Stockholders plus the liquidation value of Preferred Stock. Royce has voluntarily
committed to waive the portion of its investment advisory fee attributable to an
issue of the Funds Preferred Stock for any month in which the Funds
average annual NAV total return since issuance of the Preferred Stock fails to exceed
the applicable Preferred Stocks dividend rate. For the six months ended June
30, 2010, the Fund accrued and paid Royce investment advisory fees totaling $835,101.
Purchases and Sales of Investment Securities:
For the six months ended June
30, 2010, the costs of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities,
other than short-term securities and collateral received for securities loaned,
amounted to $29,150,349 and $28,097,820, respectively.
2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 55 |
Directors and Officers | |
All Directors and Officers may be reached c/o The Royce Funds, 745 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10151 |
Charles M. Royce, Director*, President Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: President, Co-Chief Investment Officer and Member of Board of Managers of Royce & Associates, LLC (Royce), the Trusts investment adviser. Mark R. Fetting, Director* Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: President, CEO, Chairman and Director of Legg Mason, Inc. and Chairman of Legg Mason Funds. Mr. Fettings prior business experience includes having served as a member of the Board of Managers of Royce; President of all Legg Mason Funds; Senior Executive Vice President of Legg Mason, Inc.; Director and/or officer of various Legg Mason, Inc. affiliates; Division President and Senior Officer of Prudential Financial Group, Inc. and related companies. Patricia W. Chadwick, Director Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Consultant and President of Ravengate Partners LLC (since 2000). Richard M. Galkin, Director Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Private investor. Mr. Galkins prior business experience includes having served as President of Richard M. Galkin Associates, Inc., telecommunications consultants, President of Manhattan Cable Television a (subsidiary of Time, Inc.), President of Haverhills Inc. (another Time, Inc. subsidiary), President of Rhode Island Cable Television and Senior Vice President of Satellite Television Corp. (a subsidiary of Comsat). Stephen L. Isaacs, Director Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: President of The Center for Health and Social Policy (since September 1996); Attorney and President of Health Policy Associates, Inc., consultants. Mr. Isaacss prior business experience includes having served as Director of Columbia University Development Law and Policy Program and Professor at Columbia University (until August 1996). Arthur S. Mehlman, Director Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Director of The League for People with Disabilities, Inc.; Director of University of Maryland Foundation (non-profits). Formerly: Director of University of Maryland College Park Foundation (non-profit) (from 1998 to 2005); Partner, KPMG LLP (international accounting firm) (from 1972 to 2002); Director of Maryland Business Roundtable for Education (from July 1984 to June 2002). David L. Meister, Director Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Consultant. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of The Tennis Channel (from June 2000 to March 2005). Mr. Meisters prior business experience includes having served as Chief Executive Officer of Seniorlife.com, a consultant to the communications industry, President of Financial News Network, Senior Vice President of HBO, President of Time-Life Films and Head of Broadcasting for Major League Baseball. |
G. Peter OBrien, Director Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Trustee Emeritus of Colgate University (since 2005) ; Board Member of Hill House, Inc. (since 1999); Formerly: Trustee of Colgate University (from 1996 to 2005), President of Hill House, Inc. (from 2001 to 2005) and Managing Director/Equity Capital Markets Group of Merrill Lynch & Co. (from 1971 to 1999). John D. Diederich, Vice President and Treasurer
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Chief Operating Officer, Managing Director and member of the Board of Managers of Royce; Chief Financial Officer of Royce; Director of Administration of the Trust; and President of RFS, having been employed by Royce since April 1993. Jack E. Fockler , Jr. , Vice President
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Managing Director and Vice President of Royce, and Vice President of RFS, having been employed by Royce since October 1989. W. Whitney George, Vice President Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Co-Chief Investment Officer, Managing Director and Vice President of Royce, having been employed by Royce since October 1991. Daniel A. OByrne, Vice President
and Assistant Secretary Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Principal and Vice President of Royce, having been employed by Royce since October 1986. John E. Denneen, Secretary and Chief Legal
Officer Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: General Counsel, Principal, Chief Legal and Compliance Officer and Secretary of Royce; Secretary and Chief Legal Officer of The Royce Funds. Lisa Curcio, Chief Compliance Officer
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Chief Compliance Officer of The Royce Funds (since October 2004) and Compliance Officer of Royce (since June 2004); Vice President, The Bank of New York (from February 2001 to June 2004). * Interested Director Directors will hold office until their successors have been duly elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. The Statement of Additional Information, which contains additional information about the Trusts directors and officers, is available and can be obtained without charge at www.roycefunds.com or by calling (800) 221-4268. |
56 | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders |
Notes to Performance and Other Important Information | |
The thoughts expressed in this Review and Report concerning recent market
movements and future prospects for small company stocks are solely the
opinion of Royce at June 30, 2010, and, of course, historical market trends
are not necessarily indicative of future market movements. Statements
regarding the future prospects for particular securities held in the Funds portfolios and Royces investment intentions with respect to those
securities reflect Royces opinions as of June 30, 2010 and are subject to
change at any time without notice. There can be no assurance that
securities mentioned in this Review and Report will be included in any
Royce-managed portfolio in the future. The Funds invest primarily in
securities of micro-, small- and mid-cap companies, which may involve
considerably more risk than investments of larger-cap companies. All
publicly released material information is always disclosed by the Funds on
the website at www.roycefunds.com. |
|
The Russell 2000 is an index of domestic small-cap stocks. It measures the
performance of the 2,000 smallest publicly traded U.S. companies in the
Russell 3000 index. The Russell 2000 Value and Growth indices consist of the
respective value and growth stocks within the Russell 2000 as determined by
Russell Investments. The Russell Microcap Index measures the performance
of the smallest 1,000 companies in the Russell 2000. The S&P 500 and S&P
SmallCap 600 are indices of U.S. large- and small-cap stocks, respectively,
selected by Standard & Poors based on market size, liquidity and industry
grouping, among other factors. The Nasdaq Composite is an index of the
more than 3,000 common equities listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange. The
MSCI EAFE Index (Europe, Australasia, Far East) is designed to measure the
equity market performance of developed equity markets, excluding the U.S.
and Canada. The MSCI World ex USA Small Core index represents the small-cap
segment in the worlds developed equity markets excluding the United
States. Returns for the market indices used in this Review and Report were
based on information supplied to Royce by Russell Investments and
Morningstar. Royce has not independently verified the above described
information. The Royce Funds is a service mark of The Royce Funds. |
|
Forward-Looking Statements | |
This material contains forward-looking statements within the meaning
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act),
that involve risks and uncertainties, including, among others, statements as
to: |
|
| the Funds future operating results |
| the prospects of the Funds portfolio companies |
| the impact of investments that the Funds have made or may make |
| the dependence
of the Funds future success on the general economy and its impact on the companies
and industries in which the Funds invest, and |
| the ability of the Funds portfolio companies to achieve their objectives. |
This Review and
Report uses words such as anticipates, believes, expects, future, intends, and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those
projected in the forward-looking statements for any reason. |
|
The Royce Funds have based the forward-looking statements included in
this Review and Report on information available to us on the date of the
report, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking
statements. Although The Royce Funds undertake no obligation to revise or
update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any
additional disclosures that we may make through future stockholder
communications or reports. |
|
Authorized Share Transactions | |
Royce Value Trust, Royce Micro-Cap Trust and Royce Focus Trust may each
repurchase up to 5% of the issued and outstanding shares of its respective
common stock and up to 10% of the issued and outstanding shares of its
respective preferred stock during the year ending December 31, 2010. Any
such repurchases would take place at then prevailing prices in the open
market or in other transactions. Common stock repurchases would be
effected at a price per share that is less than the shares then current net
asset value, and preferred stock repurchases would be effected at a price
per share that is less than the shares liquidation value. |
|
Royce Value Trust, Royce Micro-Cap Trust and Royce Focus Trust are also
authorized to offer their common stockholders an opportunity to
subscribe for additional shares of their common stock through rights
offerings at a price per share that may be less than the shares then
current net asset value. The timing and terms of any such offerings are
within each Boards discretion. |
|
Annual Certifications | |
As required, the Funds have submitted to the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) for Royce Value Trust and Royce Micro-Cap Trust and to Nasdaq for
Royce Focus Trust, respectively, the annual certification of the Funds Chief
Executive Officer that he is not aware of any violation of the NYSEs or
Nasdaqs Corporate Governance listing standards. The Funds also have
included the certification of the Funds Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer required by section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
as exhibits to the Funds form N-CSR for the period ended December 31,
2009, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
|
Proxy Voting | |
A copy of the policies and procedures that The Royce Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information
regarding how each of The Royce Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is
available, without charge, on The Royce Funds website at www.roycefunds.com, by calling 1-800-221-4268 (toll-free) and on the website of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), at www.sec.gov. |
|
Form N-Q Filing | |
The Funds file their complete schedules of investments with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds Forms
N-Q are available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov. The Royce Funds holdings are also on the Funds website approximately 15 to 20 days after
each calendar quarter end and remain available until the next quarters holdings are posted. The Funds Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied
at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To find out more about this public service, call the SEC at 1-800-732-0330. The Funds complete schedules of investments are updated quarterly, and are available at www.roycefunds.com. |
2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 57 |
Board Approval of Investment Advisory Agreements | |
At meetings held on June 9-10, 2010, each of the Funds respective Boards
of Directors, including all of the non-interested directors, approved the
continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreements between Royce &
Associates, LLC (R&A) and each of Royce Value Trust, Royce Micro-Cap
Trust and Royce Focus Trust (the Funds). In reaching these decisions, the
Board reviewed the materials provided by R&A, which included, among
other things, information prepared internally by R&A and independently by
Morningstar Associates, LLC (Morningstar) containing detailed expense
ratio and investment performance comparisons for the Funds with other
funds in their peer group, information regarding the past performance of
Funds managed by R&A and a memorandum outlining the legal duties of
the Board prepared by independent counsel to the non-interested
directors. R&A also provided the directors with an analysis of its
profitability with respect to providing investment advisory services to each
of the Funds. In addition, the Board took into account information
furnished throughout the year at regular Board meetings, including reports
on investment performance, stockholder services, regulatory compliance,
brokerage commissions and research, brokerage and execution products
and services provided to the Funds. The Board also considered other
matters they deemed important to the approval process such as allocation
of Fund brokerage commissions and other direct and indirect benefits to
R&A and its affiliates, from their relationship with the Funds. The directors
also met throughout the year with investment advisory personnel from
R&A. The Board, in its deliberations, recognized that, for many of the
Funds stockholders, the decision to purchase Fund shares included a
decision to select R&A as the investment adviser and that there was a
strong association in the minds of Fund stockholders between R&A and
each Fund. In considering factors relating to the approval of the
continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreements, the non-interested
directors received assistance and advice from, and met separately with,
their independent counsel. While the Investment Advisory Agreements for
the Funds were considered at the same Board meetings, the Board dealt
with each agreement separately. Among other factors, the directors
considered the following: |
|
The nature, extent and quality of services provided by R&A: The Board
considered the following factors to be of fundamental importance to their
consideration of whether to approve the continuance of the Funds Investment Advisory Agreements: (i) R&As more than 35 years of value
investing experience and track record; (ii) the history of long-tenured R&A
portfolio managers managing the Funds; (iii) R&As focus on mid-cap,
small-cap and micro-cap value investing; (iv) the consistency of R&As
approach to managing both the Funds and open-end mutual funds over
more than 35 years; (v) the integrity and high ethical standards adhered to
at R&A; (vi) R&As specialized experience in the area of trading small- and
micro-cap securities; (vii) R&As historical ability to attract and retain
portfolio management talent and (viii) R&As focus on stockholder
interests as exemplified by its voluntary fee waiver policy on preferred
stock assets in certain circumstances where the Funds total return
performance from the issuance of the preferred does not exceed the
coupon rate on the preferred, and expansive stockholder reporting and
communications. The Board reviewed the services that R&A provides to the
Funds, including, but not limited to, managing each Funds investments in
accordance with the stated policies of each Fund. The Board considered the
fact that R&A provided certain administrative services to the Funds at cost
pursuant to the Administration Agreement between the Funds and R&A
which went into effect on January 1, 2008. The Board determined that the |
services to be provided to each Fund by R&A would be the same as those it
previously provided to the Funds. They also took into consideration the
histories, reputations and backgrounds of R&As portfolio managers for the
Funds, finding that these would likely have an impact on the continued
success of the Funds. Lastly, the Board noted R&As ability to attract and
retain quality and experienced personnel. The directors concluded that the
services provided by R&A to each Fund compared favorably to services
provided by R&A to other R&A client accounts, including other funds, in
both nature and quality, and that the scope of services provided by R&A
would continue to be suitable for each Fund. |
|
Investment performance of the Funds and R&A: In light of R&As risk averse
approach to investing, the Board believes that risk-adjusted
performance continues to be an appropriate measure of each Funds
investment performance. One measure of risk-adjusted performance the
Board has historically used in their review of the Funds performance is the
Sharpe Ratio. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk-adjusted measure of performance
developed by Nobel Laureate William Sharpe. It is calculated by dividing a
funds annualized excess returns by its annualized standard deviation to
determine reward per unit of risk. The higher the Sharpe Ratio, the better a
funds historical risk-adjusted performance. The Board attaches primary
importance to risk-adjusted performance over relatively long periods of
time, typically three to 10 years. Morningstar compared each of the Funds risk-adjusted performance to that of its applicable open-end fund
category. Royce Value Trusts Sharpe Ratio placed in the third quartile
within the small blend category assigned by Morningstar for the three- and
five-year periods and in the middle quintile for the ten-year period ended
December 31, 2009. Royce Micro-Cap Trusts Sharpe Ratio placed in the
middle quintile for the three- and five-year period and in the first quartile
within the small blend, growth or value category assigned by Morningstar
for the ten-year period ended December 31, 2009. Finally, Royce Focus
Trusts Sharpe Ratio placed in the top quartile within the small growth
category assigned by Morningstar for the three-, five- and ten-year periods
ended December 31, 2009. |
|
The Board noted that R&A manages a number of funds that invest in
small-cap and micro-cap issuers, many of which were outperforming the
Russell 2000 Index and their competitors. Although the Board
recognized that past performance is not necessarily an indicator of future
results, they found that R&A had the necessary qualifications, experience
and track record in managing mid-cap, small-cap and micro-cap
securities to manage the Funds. The directors determined that R&A
continued to be an appropriate investment adviser for the Funds and
concluded that each Funds performance supported the renewal of its
Investment Advisory Agreement. |
|
Cost of the services provided and profits realized by R&A from its
relationship with each Fund: The Board considered the cost of the services
provided by R&A and profits realized by R&A from its relationship with each
Fund. As part of the analysis, the Board discussed with R&A its
methodology in allocating its costs to each Fund and concluded that its
allocations were reasonable. The Board concluded that R&As profits were
reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services provided. |
|
The extent to which economies of scale would be realized as the Funds grow
and whether fee levels would reflect such economies of scale: The Board
considered whether there have been economies of scale in respect of the
management of the Funds, whether the Funds have appropriately benefited
from any economies of scale and whether there is potential for realization
of any further economies of scale. The Board noted the time and effort
|
58 | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders |
involved in managing portfolios of small- and micro-cap stocks and that
they did not involve the same efficiencies as do portfolios of large-cap
stocks. The Board concluded that the current fee structure for each Fund
was reasonable, and that no changes were currently necessary. |
|
Comparison of services to be rendered and fees to be paid to those under
other investment advisory contracts, such as contracts of the same and other
investment advisers or other clients: The Board reviewed the investment
advisory fee paid by each Fund and compared both the services to be
rendered and the fees to be paid under the Investment Advisory
Agreements to other contracts of R&A and to contracts of other investment
advisers with registered investment companies investing in small- and
micro-cap stocks, as provided by Morningstar. The Board noted that, in the
case of Royce Value Trust, the 1.00% basic fee that is subject to adjustment
up or down (up to 0.50% in either direction) based on the Funds
performance versus the S&P 600 SmallCap Index, an unmanaged index,
over rolling periods of 60 months. The fee is charged on average net assets
over those rolling periods. As a result, in a rising market, the fee will be
smaller than a fee calculated on the current years average net assets, and
visa versa. The Board determined that the performance adjustment feature
continued to serve as an appropriate incentive to R&A to manage the Fund
for the benefit of its long-term common stockholders. The Board noted that
R&A had also agreed to waive its management fee on Fund assets in an
amount equal to the liquidation preference of the Funds outstanding
preferred stock if the Funds total return from issuance of the preferred on
such amount is less than the preferreds fixed dividend rate. The Board also
noted that the fee arrangement, includes a provision for no fee in periods
where the Funds trailing three-year performance is negative. Instead of
receiving a set fee regardless of its performance, R&A is penalized for poor
performance. The Board noted that the Funds trailing three-year
performances earned R&A no fee in 2009. |
|
In the case of Royce Micro-Cap Trust, the directors noted that the Fund
has a 1.00% basic fee subject to adjustment up or down (up to 0.50% |
either direction) based on the Funds performance versus the Russell 2000
Index, an unmanaged index, over rolling 36-month periods. The fee is
charged on average net assets over those rolling periods. As a result, in a
rising market, the fee will be smaller than a fee calculated on the current
years average net assets, and visa versa. The Board determined that the
performance adjustment feature continued to serve as an incentive to R&A
to manage the Fund for the benefit of its long-term stockholders. The Board
also noted R&As voluntarily waiver of its fee on the liquidation value of the
outstanding preferred stock in circumstances where the Funds total return
performance from the issuance of the preferred is less than the fixed
dividend rate on the preferred for each month during the year. The Board
noted that if the Funds expense ratio were based on total average net
assets including net assets applicable to Preferred Stock, it would rank in
the second quartile when compared to its Morningstar-assigned open-end
peer group. |
|
Finally, in the case of Royce Focus Trust, the Board noted that R&A had
agreed to waive its management fee on the liquidation value of
outstanding preferred stock if the Funds total return from issuance of the
preferred is less than the preferreds fixed dividend rate. The Board noted
that if the Funds expense ratio were based on total average net assets
including net assets applicable to Preferred Stock, it would place in the first
quartile of its Morningstar-assigned open-end peer group. |
|
The Board also considered fees charged by R&A to institutional and other
clients and noted that, given the greater levels of services that R&A
provides to registered investment companies such as the Funds as
compared to other accounts, the Funds base advisory fees compared
favorably to those other accounts. |
|
The entire Board, including all the non-interested directors, approved
the renewal of the existing Investment Advisory Agreements, concluding
that a contract renewal on the existing terms was in the best interest of the
stockholders of each Fund and that each investment advisory fee rate was
reasonable in relation to the services provided. |
2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 59 |
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60 | 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders |
How To Swim Upstream, Against The Grain, Away From The Crowd | |
When in Rome, do as the Greeks.
Kenneth Burke Here at Royce, we occasionally describe ourselves as contrarian
investors. Although we regularly (and affectionately) define
our approach as value investing, we also realize that the terms value and growth now carry so many
varying shades of meaningnot all of
them necessarily useful or soundthat
for some people they may not go to
the heart of what characterizes our
time-tested style of asset management.
We wont be dispensing with the term
value anytime soon, but contrarian
also nicely encapsulates the way in
which we conduct our daily
investment practice. |
There is also the important factor of ones investment time
horizonhow long is one willing to wait for other investors to
recognize those allegedly sterling qualities that first attracted
ones money and interest? Closely related to this is conviction
levelif the stock price continues to decline, but the company otherwise seems to be in sound
financial condition, does an investor
have the stomach to stick it out or, in
some cases, add to the position? These
are questions a contrarian investor
must be able to answer if he or she
seeks to successfully go against Wall
Streets consensus. |
The American Heritage Dictionary
defines contrarian as, One who takes a
contrary view or action, especially an
investor who makes decisions that
contradict prevailing wisdom, as in buying securities that are unpopular at the time. In defining
our own contrarian bent, Royces Co-Chief Investment
Officer, Whitney George, puts it this way: More often than
not, being a contrarian means standing alone. It requires an
enormous amount of self-confidence to buy securities when
the rest of the world is telling us, These are bad ideas. Every
day, we might be doing things that other smart people are
insisting are wrong, so we have to believe strongly in what we
are buying. To us, then, being a contrarian involves far more
than a willingness to swim against the current. Its not just a
matter of moving in the opposite direction of the market, a
strategy that, if applied with no core investment principles of
ones own, would almost certainly lead to financial disaster. |
Our own habit of being contrarian comes
not out of a desire to flout conventional
wisdom for its own sake, but from our
commitment to doing what we think
works best, regardless of what other
investors may be buying or selling. |
Our own habit of being contrarian
comes not out of a desire to flout
conventional wisdom for its own sake,
but from our commitment to doing
what we think works best, regardless of
what other investors may be buying or
selling. Purchasing small-cap stocks
when they are out of favor, when we may not have a firm idea of when their fortunes may be
reversed, when it may take yearsand several more stomach-churning
plummets in the stock pricefor an idea to be
successfulall of this makes having a high level of conviction
about companies an absolute necessity. |
This page is not part of the 2010 Semiannual Report to Stockholders |
Wealth Of Experience
With approximately $29 billion in open- and closed-end fund assets under management, Royce & Associates
is committed to the same small-company investing principles that have served us well for more than 35 years.
Charles M. Royce, our President and Co-Chief Investment Officer, enjoys one of the longest tenures of any
active mutual fund manager. Royces investment staff also includes Co-Chief Investment Officer W. Whitney
George, 15 Portfolio Managers, 11 assistant portfolio managers and analysts, and eight traders.
Multiple Funds, Common Focus Our goal is to offer both individual and institutional investors the best available small-cap value
portfolios. Unlike a lot of mutual fund groups with broad product offerings, we have chosen to concentrate
on small-company value investing by providing investors with a range of funds that take full advantage of
this large and diverse sector.
Consistent Discipline Our approach emphasizes paying close attention to risk and maintaining the same discipline, regardless
of market movements and trends. The price we pay for a security must be significantly below our
appraisal of its current worth. This requires a thorough analysis of the financial and business dynamics of
an enterprise, as though we were purchasing the entire company. |
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Co-Ownership Of Funds It is important that our employees and shareholders share a common financial goal; our officers, employees
and their families currently have approximately $99 million invested in The Royce Funds. |
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745 Fifth Avenue | New York, NY 10151 | (800) 221-4268 | www.roycefunds.com |
General Information Additional Report Copies and Prospectus Inquiries (800) 221-4268 |
RIA Services Fund Materials and Performance Updates (800) 33-ROYCE (337-6923) |
Broker/Dealer Services Fund Materials and Performance Updates (800) 59-ROYCE (597-6923) |
Computershare Transfer Agent and Registrar (800) 426-5523 |
Item 2. Code(s) of Ethics. Not applicable to this semi-annual report.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert. Not applicable to this semi-annual report.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services. Not applicable to this semi-annual report.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants. Not applicable to this semi-annual report.
(a) | See Item 1. |
(b) | Not applicable. |
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies. Not applicable to this semi-annual report.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers. Not applicable.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. Not applicable.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrants Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
(b) Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrants internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report.
(a)(2) Separate certifications by the Registrants Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(a)(3) Not applicable.
(b) Separate certifications by the Registrants Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BY: | /s/ Charles M. Royce |
Charles M. Royce | |
President |
Date: August 27, 2010
ROYCE FOCUS TRUST, INC. | ROYCE FOCUS TRUST, INC. | |||
BY: | /s/ Charles M. Royce | BY: | /s/ John D. Diederich | |
Charles M. Royce | John D. Diederich | |||
President | Chief Financial Officer | |||
Date: August 27, 2010 | Date: August 27, 2010 |