e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2010.
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o |
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Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the Transition Period From to .
Commission file number 1-8400.
AMR Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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75-1825172 |
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(State or other jurisdiction
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
of incorporation or organization) |
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4333 Amon Carter Blvd.
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Fort Worth, Texas |
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76155 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (817) 963-1234
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year , if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions
of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting
company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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þ Large accelerated filer | |
o Accelerated filer | |
o Non-accelerated filer | |
o Smaller reporting company |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). þ Yes
o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). o Yes þ No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, $1 par value 333,286,221 shares as of October 13, 2010.
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
AMR CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited) (In millions, except per share amounts)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Revenues |
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Passenger American Airlines |
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$ |
4,455 |
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$ |
3,882 |
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$ |
12,565 |
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$ |
11,239 |
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Regional Affiliates |
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618 |
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523 |
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1,716 |
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1,493 |
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Cargo |
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167 |
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136 |
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491 |
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414 |
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Other revenues |
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602 |
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586 |
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1,812 |
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1,709 |
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Total operating revenues |
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5,842 |
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5,127 |
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16,584 |
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14,855 |
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Expenses |
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Wages, salaries and benefits |
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1,732 |
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1,701 |
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5,149 |
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5,087 |
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Aircraft fuel |
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1,613 |
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1,453 |
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4,744 |
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4,085 |
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Other rentals and landing fees |
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355 |
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344 |
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1,059 |
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1,006 |
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Maintenance, materials and repairs |
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334 |
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329 |
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1,025 |
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948 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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274 |
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272 |
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808 |
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826 |
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Commissions, booking fees and credit
card expense |
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256 |
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222 |
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738 |
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646 |
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Aircraft rentals |
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148 |
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126 |
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422 |
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376 |
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Food service |
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129 |
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128 |
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365 |
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365 |
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Special charges |
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64 |
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100 |
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Other operating expenses |
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659 |
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682 |
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2,034 |
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2,030 |
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Total operating expenses |
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5,500 |
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5,321 |
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16,344 |
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15,469 |
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Operating Income (Loss) |
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342 |
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(194 |
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240 |
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(614 |
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Other Income (Expense) |
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Interest income |
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8 |
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7 |
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19 |
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27 |
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Interest expense |
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(204 |
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(182 |
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(622 |
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(535 |
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Interest capitalized |
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7 |
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11 |
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25 |
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31 |
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Miscellaneous net |
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(10 |
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(31 |
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(35 |
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(63 |
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(199 |
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(195 |
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(613 |
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(540 |
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Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes |
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143 |
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(389 |
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(373 |
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(1,154 |
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Income tax (Benefit) |
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(30 |
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(30 |
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Net Earnings (Loss) |
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$ |
143 |
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$ |
(359 |
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$ |
(373 |
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(1,124 |
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Earnings (Loss) Per Share |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.43 |
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(1.26 |
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$ |
(1.12 |
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$ |
(4.00 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.39 |
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(1.26 |
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$ |
(1.12 |
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$ |
(4.00 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
-1-
AMR CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited) (In millions)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Assets |
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Current Assets |
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Cash |
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$ |
202 |
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$ |
153 |
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Short-term investments |
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4,355 |
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4,246 |
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Restricted cash and short-term investments |
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447 |
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460 |
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Receivables, net |
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889 |
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768 |
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Inventories, net |
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575 |
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557 |
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Fuel derivative contracts |
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132 |
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135 |
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Other current assets |
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237 |
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323 |
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Total current assets |
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6,837 |
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6,642 |
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Equipment and Property |
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Flight equipment, net |
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12,367 |
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12,265 |
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Other equipment and property, net |
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2,222 |
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2,277 |
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Purchase deposits for flight equipment |
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452 |
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639 |
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15,041 |
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15,181 |
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Equipment and Property Under Capital Leases |
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Flight equipment, net |
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207 |
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243 |
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Other equipment and property, net |
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48 |
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52 |
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255 |
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295 |
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International slots and route authorities |
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735 |
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736 |
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Domestic slots and airport operating and gate lease
rights, less accumulated amortization, net |
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232 |
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252 |
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Other assets |
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2,257 |
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2,332 |
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$ |
25,357 |
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$ |
25,438 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity (Deficit) |
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Current Liabilities |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
1,220 |
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$ |
1,064 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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2,042 |
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2,039 |
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Air traffic liability |
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3,895 |
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3,431 |
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Current maturities of long-term debt |
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1,669 |
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1,024 |
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Fuel derivative liability |
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6 |
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80 |
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Current obligations under capital leases |
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107 |
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90 |
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Total current liabilities |
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8,939 |
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7,728 |
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Long-term debt, less current maturities |
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9,010 |
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9,984 |
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Obligations under capital leases, less current obligations |
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503 |
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599 |
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Pension and postretirement benefits |
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7,409 |
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7,397 |
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Other liabilities, deferred gains and deferred credits |
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3,139 |
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3,219 |
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Stockholders Equity (Deficit) |
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Preferred stock |
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Common stock |
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339 |
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339 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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4,434 |
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4,399 |
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Treasury stock |
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(367 |
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(367 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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(2,540 |
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(2,724 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(5,509 |
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(5,136 |
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(3,643 |
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(3,489 |
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$ |
25,357 |
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$ |
25,438 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
-2-
AMR CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited) (In millions)
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Nine Months Ended
September 30, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Net Cash Provided by (used for) Operating Activities |
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$ |
1,090 |
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$ |
926 |
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Cash Flow from Investing Activities: |
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Capital expenditures |
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(1,412 |
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(1,103 |
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Net (increase) decrease in short-term investments |
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(109 |
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(1,025 |
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Net (increase) decrease in restricted cash and short-term
investments |
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13 |
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Proceeds from sale of equipment and property |
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12 |
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13 |
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Other |
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52 |
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Net cash used by investing activities |
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(1,496 |
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(2,063 |
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Cash Flow from Financing Activities: |
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Payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
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(873 |
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(1,848 |
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Proceeds from: |
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Issuance of debt |
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426 |
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2,349 |
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Sale leaseback transactions |
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901 |
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509 |
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Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs |
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382 |
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Other |
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1 |
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(275 |
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Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
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455 |
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1,117 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash |
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49 |
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(20 |
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Cash at beginning of period |
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153 |
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191 |
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Cash at end of period |
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$ |
202 |
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$ |
171 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
-3-
AMR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1.
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements Disclosure |
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The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with United States (U.S.) generally accepted accounting principles for interim
financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally
accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of
management, these financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring
accruals, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash
flows for the periods indicated. Results of operations for the periods presented herein are
not necessarily indicative of results of operations for the entire year. The condensed
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of AMR Corporation (AMR or the Company)
and its wholly owned subsidiaries, including (i) its principal subsidiary American Airlines,
Inc. (American) and (ii) its regional airline subsidiary, AMR Eagle Holding Corporation and
its primary subsidiaries, American Eagle Airlines, Inc. and Executive Airlines, Inc.
(collectively, AMR Eagle). The condensed consolidated financial statements also include the
accounts of variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. For
further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in
AMRs Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 17, 2010 (2009 Form 10-K). |
2. Commitments And Contingencies And Debt And Lease Obligations |
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In July of 2010, the Company entered into an amendment to Purchase Agreement No. 1977 with
the Boeing Company to exercise rights to acquire additional Boeing 737-800 aircraft. Pursuant
to the amendment, American exercised rights to purchase 35 Boeing 737-800 aircraft for
delivery in 2011 and 2012. In conjunction with this transaction, American has arranged for
backstop financing of the additional Boeing 737-800 aircraft deliveries, subject to certain
terms and conditions. |
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As of September 30, 2010, American had twelve Boeing 737-800 aircraft purchase commitments for
the remainder of 2010 and 43 Boeing 737-800 aircraft purchase commitments in 2011 and 2012. In
addition to these aircraft purchase commitments, American had firm purchase commitments for
eleven Boeing 737-800 aircraft and seven Boeing 777 aircraft scheduled to be delivered in 2013
through 2016. American also previously announced plans (subject to certain reconfirmation
rights) to acquire 42 Boeing 787-9 aircraft, with the right to acquire an additional 58 Boeing
787-9 aircraft. American has selected GE Aviation as the exclusive provider of engines for its
expected order of Boeing 787-9 aircraft. As of September 30, 2010, AMR Eagle had firm purchase
commitments for 13 Bombardier CRJ-700 aircraft scheduled to be delivered in the remainder of
2010 and in 2011. |
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As of September 30, 2010, payments for the above purchase commitments will approximate $488
million in the remainder of 2010, $883 million in 2011, $951 million in 2012, $557 million in
2013, $225 million in 2014, and $248 million for 2015 and beyond. These amounts are net of
purchase deposits currently held by the manufacturers. |
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The Companys future long-term debt and operating lease payments have changed as its ordered
aircraft are delivered and such deliveries have been financed. As of September 30, 2010,
maturities of long-term debt (including sinking fund requirements) for the next five years are:
remainder of 2010 $263 million, 2011 $2.4 billion, 2012 $1.7 billion, 2013 $989 million,
and 2014 $1.4 billion. Future minimum lease payments required under operating leases that
have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of a year as of September 30,
2010, were (in millions): remainder of 2010 $248 million, 2011 $1.1 billion, 2012 $948
million, 2013 $854 million, 2014 $714 million, and 2015 and beyond $5.9 billion. |
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On December 18, 2007, the European Commission issued a Statement of Objection (SO) against 26
airlines, including the Company. The SO alleges that these carriers participated in a
conspiracy to set surcharges on cargo shipments in violation of European Union (EU) law. The SO
states that, in the event that the allegations in the SO are affirmed, the Commission will
impose fines against the Company. The Company intends to vigorously contest the allegations and
findings in the SO under EU laws, and it intends to cooperate fully with all other pending
investigations. Based on the information to date, the Company has not recorded any reserve for
this exposure as of September 30, 2010. In the event that the SO is affirmed or other
investigations indicate violations of the U.S. antitrust laws or the competition laws of some
other jurisdiction, or if the Company were named and found liable in any litigation based on
these allegations, such findings and related legal proceedings could have a material adverse
impact on the Company. |
-4-
AMR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
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On August 26, 2010, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) proposed a $24.2 million civil
penalty against American, claiming that American failed to properly perform certain portions of
an FAA Airworthiness Directive concerning certain wiring to the McDonnell Douglas MD-80 aircraft
auxiliary hydraulic pump. American plans to challenge the proposed civil penalty. |
3. Depreciation And Amortization |
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Accumulated depreciation of owned equipment and property at September 30, 2010 and December
31, 2009 was $10.8 billion and $10.3 billion, respectively. Accumulated amortization of
equipment and property under capital leases at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was
$569 million and $571 million, respectively. |
4. Income Tax Disclosure |
|
As discussed in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements in the 2009 Form 10-K, the
Company has a valuation allowance against the full amount of its net deferred tax asset. The
Company currently provides a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets when it is more
likely than not that some portion, or all of its deferred tax assets, will not be realized.
The Companys deferred tax asset valuation allowance increased approximately $53 million
during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 to $2.9 billion as of September 30, 2010,
including the impact of comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and
changes from other adjustments. |
|
|
|
Under current accounting rules, the Company is required to consider all items (including items
recorded in other comprehensive income) in determining the amount of tax benefit that results
from a loss from continuing operations and that should be allocated to continuing operations.
As a result, the Company recorded a tax benefit on the loss from continuing operations in 2009,
which was exactly offset by income tax expense on other comprehensive income. The Company
generally does not record any such tax benefit allocation in interim reporting periods as the
Company concluded the potential benefit is not considered realizable because the change in the
pension liability, a material component of other comprehensive income, is determined annually.
Thus, any such interim tax benefit allocation may subsequently be subject to reversal. |
5. Schedule Of Guarantee Obligations |
|
As of September 30, 2010, AMR had issued guarantees covering approximately $1.6 billion of
Americans tax-exempt bond debt (and interest thereon) and $459 million of Americans secured
debt (and interest thereon). American had issued guarantees covering approximately $887
million of AMRs unsecured debt (and interest thereon). In addition, as of September 30,
2010, AMR and American had issued guarantees covering approximately $216 million of AMR
Eagles secured debt (and interest thereon) and AMR has issued additional guarantees covering
$2.0 billion of AMR Eagles secured debt (and interest thereon). AMR also guarantees $156
million of Americans leases of certain Super ATR aircraft, which are subleased to AMR Eagle. |
6. Fair Value Disclosures |
|
The Company utilizes the market approach to measure fair value for its financial assets and
liabilities. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by
market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The Companys
short-term investments classified as Level 2 primarily utilize broker quotes in a non-active
market for valuation of these securities. The Companys fuel derivative contracts, which
consist of commodity collars, are valued using energy and commodity market data
which is derived by combining raw inputs with quantitative models and processes to generate
forward curves and volatilities. No changes in valuation techniques or inputs occurred during
the nine months ended September 30, 2010. |
-5-
AMR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
|
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Fair Value Measurements as of September 30, 2010 |
|
Description |
|
Total |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments 1, 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market funds |
|
$ |
214 |
|
|
$ |
214 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Government agency investments |
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase investments |
|
|
916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
916 |
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term obligations |
|
|
1,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate obligations |
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
|
|
Bank notes / Certificates of deposit / Time deposits |
|
|
1,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,355 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
4,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash and short-term investments 1 |
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel derivative contracts 1 |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel derivative liability 1 |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,928 |
|
|
$ |
661 |
|
|
$ |
4,267 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Unrealized gains or losses on short-term investments, restricted cash and
short-term investments and derivatives qualifying for hedge accounting are recorded in
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI) at each measurement date. |
|
2 |
|
The majority of the Companys short-term investments mature in one year or less
except for $1.2 billion of Bank notes/Certificates of deposit/Time deposits, $456 million of
U.S. Government agency investments and $261 million of Corporate obligations which have maturity
dates exceeding one year. |
|
|
No significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 occurred during the nine months ended
September 30, 2010. The Companys policy regarding the recording of transfers between levels is
to record any such transfers at the end of the reporting period. |
|
|
|
In January 2010, the Venezuelan Government devalued its currency from 2.15 bolivars per U.S.
dollar to 4.30 bolivars per U.S. dollar and the Venezuelan economy was designated as highly
inflationary. As a result, the Company recognized a loss of $53 million related to the currency
remeasurement in January 2010. The Company does not expect any significant ongoing impact of
the currency devaluation on its system-wide operations. |
|
|
|
The fair values of the Companys long-term debt were estimated using quoted market prices where
available. For long-term debt not actively traded, fair values were estimated using discounted
cash flow analyses, based on the Companys current estimated incremental borrowing rates for
similar types of borrowing arrangements. |
-6-
AMR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
|
The carrying value and estimated fair values of the Companys long-term debt, including current
maturities, were (in millions): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
Secured variable and fixed rate
indebtedness |
|
$ |
5,194 |
|
|
$ |
4,544 |
|
|
$ |
5,553 |
|
|
$ |
4,310 |
|
Enhanced equipment trust certificates |
|
|
2,065 |
|
|
|
2,194 |
|
|
|
2,022 |
|
|
|
1,999 |
|
6.0% - 8.5% special facility revenue
bonds |
|
|
1,645 |
|
|
|
1,677 |
|
|
|
1,658 |
|
|
|
1,600 |
|
AAdvantage Miles advance purchase |
|
|
890 |
|
|
|
899 |
|
|
|
890 |
|
|
|
893 |
|
4.50% - 6.25% senior convertible
notes |
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
9.0% - 10.20% debentures |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
7.88% - 10.55% notes |
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,679 |
|
|
$ |
10,133 |
|
|
$ |
11,008 |
|
|
$ |
9,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. Pension And Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure |
|
The following tables provide the components of net periodic benefit cost for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (in millions): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Components of net periodic benefit cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
$ |
83 |
|
|
$ |
275 |
|
|
$ |
250 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
534 |
|
Expected return on assets |
|
|
(148 |
) |
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
(445 |
) |
|
|
(425 |
) |
Amortization of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior service cost |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Unrecognized net loss |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
169 |
|
|
$ |
159 |
|
|
$ |
508 |
|
|
$ |
478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retiree Medical and Other Benefits |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Components of net periodic benefit cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
Expected return on assets |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
Amortization of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior service cost |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Unrecognized net (gain) loss |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
135 |
|
|
$ |
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-7-
AMR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
|
The Company is required to make minimum contributions to its defined benefit pension plans under
the minimum funding requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), the
Pension Funding Equity Act of 2004 and the Pension Protection Act of 2006. In June of 2010,
President Obama signed the Preservation of Access to Care for Medical Beneficiaries and Pension
Relief Act of 2010 (the Relief Act), H.R. 3962, into law. The Relief Act provides for
temporary, targeted funding relief (subject to certain terms and conditions) for single employer
and multiemployer pension plans that suffered significant losses in asset value due to the steep
market slide in 2008. Under the Relief Act, the Companys 2010 minimum required contribution to
its defined benefit pension plans was reduced from $525 million to approximately $460 million,
which has been completed as of the date of this filing. The Company estimates its 2011 minimum
required contribution to its defined benefit pension plans to be approximately $520 million.
This estimate is subject to change based on final plan asset values as of December 31, 2010. |
8. Restructuring And Related Activities Disclosure |
|
As a result of the revenue environment, high fuel prices and the Companys restructuring
activities, including its capacity reductions, the Company has recorded a number of charges
during the last few years. In 2008 and 2009, the Company announced capacity reductions due to
unprecedented high fuel costs at that time and the other challenges facing the industry. In
connection with these capacity reductions, the Company incurred special charges related to
aircraft and certain other charges. |
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the components of the Companys special charges, the remaining
accruals for these charges and the capacity reduction related charges (in millions) as of
September 30, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft |
|
|
Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charges |
|
|
Exit Costs |
|
|
Total |
|
Remaining accrual at
December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
175 |
|
Capacity reduction
charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Payments |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining accrual at
September 30,
2010 |
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash outlays related to the accruals for aircraft charges and facility exit costs will occur
through 2017 and 2018, respectively. |
9. Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure |
|
As part of the Companys risk management program, it uses a variety of financial instruments,
currently heating oil collar contracts, as cash flow hedges to mitigate commodity
price risk. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading
purposes. As of September 30, 2010, the Company had fuel derivative contracts outstanding
covering 31 million barrels of jet fuel that will be settled over the next 24 months. A
deterioration of the Companys liquidity position may negatively affect the Companys ability
to hedge fuel in the future. |
|
|
|
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company recognized an increase of
approximately $21 million and $135 million, respectively, in fuel expense on the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations related to its fuel hedging agreements, including the
ineffective portion of the hedges. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009,
the Company recognized an increase of approximately $105 million and $570 million,
respectively, in fuel expense related to its fuel hedging agreements including the ineffective
portion of the hedges. The net fair value of the Companys fuel hedging agreements at
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, representing the amount the Company would receive
upon termination of the agreements (net of settled contract assets), totaled $125 million and
$57 million, respectively, which excludes a payable related to contracts that settled in the
last month of each respective reporting period. |
-8-
AMR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
|
The impact of cash flow hedges on the Companys consolidated financial statements is depicted
below (in millions): |
|
|
|
Fair Value of Aircraft Fuel Derivative Instruments (all cash flow hedges) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Derivatives as of |
|
Liability Derivatives as of |
September 30, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Sheet |
|
Fair |
|
Sheet |
|
Fair |
|
Sheet |
|
Fair |
|
Sheet |
|
Fair |
Location |
|
Value |
|
Location |
|
Value |
|
Location |
|
Value |
|
Location |
|
Value |
Fuel derivative contracts |
|
$ |
132 |
|
|
Fuel derivative contracts |
|
$ |
126 |
|
|
Fuel derivative liability |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
|
Effect of Aircraft Fuel Derivative Instruments on Statements of Operations (all cash flow hedges) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Gain |
|
|
|
Amount of Gain |
|
|
|
Amount of Gain |
(Loss) Recognized |
|
|
|
(Loss) Reclassified |
|
|
|
(Loss) Recognized |
in OCI on |
|
Location of Gain |
|
from Accumulated |
|
Location of Gain |
|
in Income on |
Derivative1 for the |
|
(Loss) Reclassified |
|
OCI into Income 1 for |
|
(Loss) Recognized |
|
Derivative 2 for the |
nine months ended |
|
from Accumulated |
|
the nine months |
|
in Income on |
|
nine months ended |
September 30, |
|
OCI into Income 1 |
|
ended September 30, |
|
Derivative 2 |
|
September 30, |
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
$ |
(56 |
) |
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
Aircraft Fuel |
|
$ |
(133 |
) |
|
$ |
(579 |
) |
|
Aircraft Fuel |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
Amount of Gain |
|
|
|
Amount of Gain |
|
|
|
Amount of Gain |
(Loss) Recognized |
|
|
|
(Loss) Reclassified |
|
|
|
(Loss) Recognized |
in OCI on |
|
Location of Gain |
|
from Accumulated |
|
Location of Gain |
|
in Income on |
Derivative1 for the |
|
(Loss) Reclassified |
|
OCI into Income 1 for |
|
(Loss) Recognized |
|
Derivative 2 for the |
three months ended |
|
from Accumulated |
|
the three months |
|
in Income on |
|
three months ended |
September 30, |
|
OCI into Income 1 |
|
ended September 30, |
|
Derivative 2 |
|
September 30, |
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
(38 |
) |
|
Aircraft Fuel |
|
$ |
(30 |
) |
|
$ |
(108 |
) |
|
Aircraft Fuel |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Effective portion of gain (loss) |
|
2 |
|
Ineffective portion of gain (loss) |
|
|
The Company is also exposed to credit losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties
to these financial instruments, and although no assurances can be given, the Company does not
expect any counterparty to fail to meet its obligations. The credit exposure related to these
financial instruments is represented by the fair value of contracts with a positive fair value
at the reporting date, reduced by the effects of master netting agreements. To manage credit
risks, the Company selects counterparties based on credit ratings, limits its exposure to a
single counterparty under defined guidelines, and monitors the market position of the program
and its relative market position with each counterparty. The Company also maintains
industry-standard security agreements with a number of its counterparties which may require the
Company or the counterparty to post collateral if the value of selected instruments exceeds
specified mark-to-market thresholds or upon certain changes in credit ratings. |
-9-
AMR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
|
The Company includes changes in the fair value of certain derivative financial instruments that
qualify for hedge accounting and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities
in comprehensive income. For the three month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009,
comprehensive income (loss) was $277 million and $(256) million, respectively, and for the nine
month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, comprehensive income (loss) was $(189) million
and $(343) million, respectively. The difference between net earnings (loss) and comprehensive
income (loss) for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 is due
primarily to the accounting for the Companys derivative financial instruments and the
actuarial loss on the pension benefit obligation of the Companys pension plans. |
10. Earnings Per Share |
|
The following table sets forth the computations of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per
share (in millions, except per share data): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings
(loss) - numerator for basic
earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
143 |
|
|
$ |
(359 |
) |
|
$ |
(373 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,124 |
) |
Interest on senior convertible notes |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) adjusted for interest on
senior convertible notes |
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
$ |
(359 |
) |
|
$ |
(373 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,124 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic earnings (loss) per
share weighted-average shares |
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior convertible notes |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee options and shares |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed treasury shares purchased |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive potential common shares |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per
share - adjusted weighted-average shares |
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
(1.26 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.12 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.00 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
(1.26 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.12 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.00 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following were excluded from the calculation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible notes, employee stock options and
deferred stock because inclusion would be
anti-dilutive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Employee stock options because the options
exercise prices were greater than the average
market price of shares |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
-10-
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Information
Statements in this report contain various forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section
27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, which represent the Companys expectations or beliefs concerning future events.
When used in this document and in documents incorporated herein by reference, the words expects,
plans, anticipates, indicates, believes, forecast, guidance, outlook, may, will,
should, seeks, targets and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. Similarly, statements that describe the Companys objectives, plans or goals, or
actions the Company may take in the future, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements include, without limitation, the Companys expectations concerning operations and
financial conditions, including changes in capacity, revenues, and costs; future financing plans
and needs; the amounts of its unencumbered assets and other sources of liquidity; fleet plans;
overall economic and industry conditions; plans and objectives for future operations; regulatory
approvals and actions, including the Companys applications for antitrust immunity with other
oneworld alliance members; and the impact on the Company of its results of operations in recent
years and the sufficiency of its financial resources to absorb that impact. In particular, this
report includes an estimate of revenue improvement and cost savings associated with certain Company
initiatives, a statement regarding when those benefits will be realized, and a statement regarding
the Companys expectations regarding the narrowing of its labor cost disadvantage, each of which is
a forward-looking statement. Guidance given in this report regarding capacity, fuel consumption,
fuel prices, fuel hedging, and unit costs, and statements regarding expectations of regulatory
approval of the Companys applications for antitrust immunity with other oneworld members are also
forward-looking statements. Other forward-looking statements include statements which do not
relate solely to historical facts, such as, without limitation, statements which discuss the
possible future effects of current known trends or uncertainties, or which indicate that the future
effects of known trends or uncertainties cannot be predicted, guaranteed or assured. All
forward-looking statements in this report are based upon information available to the Company on
the date of this report. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of factors that could cause the Companys
actual results to differ materially from the Companys expectations. The following factors could
cause the Companys actual results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking
statements: the materially weakened financial condition of the Company, resulting from its
significant losses in recent years; very weak demand for air travel and lower investment asset
returns resulting from the severe global economic downturn; the Companys need to raise substantial
additional funds and its ability to do so on acceptable terms; the ability of the Company to
generate additional revenues and reduce its costs; continued high and volatile fuel prices and
further increases in the price of fuel, and the availability of fuel; the Companys substantial
indebtedness and other obligations; the ability of the Company to satisfy certain covenants and
conditions in certain of its financing and other agreements; changes in economic and other
conditions beyond the Companys control, and the volatile results of the Companys operations; the
fiercely and increasingly competitive business environment faced by the Company; potential industry
consolidation and alliance changes; competition with reorganized carriers; low fare levels by
historical standards and the Companys reduced pricing power; changes in the Companys corporate or
business strategy; extensive government regulation of the Companys business; conflicts overseas or
terrorist attacks; uncertainties with respect to the Companys international operations; outbreaks
of a disease (such as SARS, avian flu or the H1N1 virus) that affects travel behavior; labor costs
that are higher than those of the Companys competitors; uncertainties with respect to the
Companys relationships with unionized and other employee work groups; increased insurance costs
and potential reductions of available insurance coverage; the Companys ability to retain key
management personnel; potential failures or disruptions of the Companys computer, communications
or other technology systems; losses and adverse publicity resulting from any accident involving the
Companys aircraft; interruptions or disruptions in service at one or more of the Companys primary
market airports; the heavy taxation of the airline industry; changes in the price of the Companys
common stock; and the ability of the Company to reach acceptable agreements with third parties.
Additional information concerning these and other factors is contained in the Companys Securities
and Exchange Commission filings, including the 2009 Form 10-K.
-11-
Overview
The Company recorded net income of $143 million in the third quarter of 2010 compared to a net loss
of $359 million in the same period last year. The Companys improved performance is primarily the
result of higher unit revenues (passenger revenue per available seat mile). Mainline passenger
unit revenues increased 10.7 percent for the third quarter due to a 10.7 percent increase in
passenger yield (passenger revenue per passenger mile) and a stable load factor compared to the
same period in 2009. Although passenger yield showed year-over-year improvement, passenger yield
remains below levels set in 2000 despite cumulative inflation of nearly 30 percent over the same
time frame. The Company believes this is the result of a fragmented industry with numerous
competitors, excess capacity and pricing transparency resulting from the use of the Internet and
other factors. The Company believes that its limited pricing power could persist indefinitely.
The increases in comparative third quarter revenue were partially offset by a significant
year-over-year increase in fuel prices from an average of $2.07 per gallon in the third quarter of
2009 to an average of $2.24 per gallon in the third quarter of 2010, including the effects of
hedging. The price increase resulted in $123 million in incremental year-over-year fuel expense in
the three months ended September 30, 2010 (based on the year-over-year increase in the average
price per gallon multiplied by gallons consumed).
In late 2009, the Company unveiled a new business plan FlightPlan 2020. FlightPlan 2020 is
a strategic framework developed to secure the Companys future by focusing on what will be required
to succeed in the airline business over the next decade. It establishes the Companys priorities
and a clear path to better position the Company to meet the challenges of the coming years. This
plan for achieving sustained profitability has five tenets: (i) Invest Wisely, (ii) Earn Customer
Loyalty, (iii) Strengthen and Defend our Global Network, (iv) Be a Good Place for Good People and
(v) Fly Profitably.
Under FlightPlan 2020, the Company has launched its network strategy that focuses resources in
its cornerstone markets of Dallas/Fort Worth, Chicago, Miami, Los Angeles and New York, and has
continued to execute its fleet renewal and replacement plan. Further, the Company continues to
pursue its strategy to form cooperative agreements with oneworld members and other airlines. In
July of 2010, American obtained clearance from the European Commission (EC) and approval by the
Department of Transportation (DOT) for antitrust immunity (ATI) for its planned cooperation with
British Airways, Iberia, Finnair and Royal Jordanian. In addition, the Company is awaiting final
approval by regulatory entities of Americans joint business agreement (JBA) with Japan Airlines
(JAL).
Regulatory conditions for ATI approval for the British Airways, Iberia, Finnair and Royal Jordanian
cooperative agreement include obligations to lease to other carriers up to seven takeoff and
landing slot pairs at London Heathrow and up to three John F. Kennedy airport operational
authorities, depending on market conditions. American began implementation of the JBA with British Airways and Iberia and expanded
cooperation with Finnair and Royal Jordanian in October of 2010. No assurances can be given as to
any arrangements that may ultimately be implemented or any benefits the Company may derive from
such arrangements.
In conjunction with the initiation of the JBA with British Airways and Iberia, American also
announced that it will be sending recall notices to 545 furloughed flight attendants and 250
furloughed pilots. Several factors have contributed to the Companys ability to recall these
employees, primarily its efforts to capitalize on new international flying and business
opportunities associated with the JBA with British Airways and Iberia, continuing to strengthen its
presence in its cornerstone markets, and preparing for its anticipated JBA with JAL.
On October 6, 2010, DOT issued an order tentatively approving the joint application filed by
American and JAL for ATI on certain routes between North America and Asia. Implementation of the
JBA with JAL is pending final approval by DOT and joint notification to the Ministry of Land
Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism of Japan (MLIT). Implementation is also subject to
successful negotiation of certain detailed financial and commercial arrangements and other
approvals. American expects to begin implementing the JBA with JAL in 2011. No assurances can be
given as to any arrangements that may ultimately be implemented or any benefits that the Company
may derive from such arrangements.
-12-
Americans previously announced commercial collaboration in New York and Boston with JetBlue
commenced in July of 2010. Americans agreement with JetBlue provides customers with interline
service in non-overlapping markets, letting customers connect between 14 of Americans
international destinations from New York and Boston and 18 domestic cities flown by JetBlue.
Further, American announced it will expand its relationship with JetBlue so that AAdvantage members
and members of JetBlues customer loyalty program will be able to earn AAdvantage miles or JetBlue
points, respectively, when they fly on American and JetBlue cooperative interline routes. Under
the terms of the agreements for commercial collaboration, American intends to transfer eight slot
pairs at Ronald Reagan National Airport in Washington D.C. (currently owned by American) and one
slot pair at White Plains, New York (currently owned by AMR Eagle) to JetBlue, and JetBlue intends
to transfer twelve slot pairs at JFK to American; the reciprocal frequent flyer earning benefits
and slot transfers are currently scheduled for the fourth quarter of 2010.
Also in July of 2010, the Company announced that it plans to extend its network through a new
commercial collaboration with Germanys second-largest airline, Air Berlin. The agreement between
American and Air Berlin initiates a comprehensive interline codeshare and frequent flyer
relationship that will allow customers of each airline to book and travel on the others network
and earn frequent flyer miles. American and Air Berlin expect to implement the codeshare upon
regulatory approval. No assurances can be given as to any arrangements that may ultimately be
implemented or any benefits that the Company may derive from such arrangements.
Further,
in August of 2010, American launched codesharing on flights operated by GOL Airlines
(GOL), increasing the level of accessibility between the United
States and Brazil. Americans AAdvantage customers can already
earn and redeem frequent flyer miles on all GOL flights, and
GOLs customers can earn and redeem frequent flyer miles on all
American Airlines flights.
In October of 2010, the Company announced that it had signed an agreement with JetStar Airways
(JetStar), an affiliate airline of Qantas Airways (a oneworld alliance member). The agreement
establishes both an interline and a codeshare relationship with JetStar to several destinations in
New Zealand and allows customers to earn frequent flyer miles on American-marketed flights.
American and JetStar expect to implement the codeshare upon approval of the agreement by certain
regulatory authorities.
Also in October of 2010, American announced the initiation of an interline agreement with Canadas
WestJet. The agreement provides American customers connecting service to 25 new Canadian cities
not currently served by American or AMR Eagle.
The Company currently estimates that the implementation of its cornerstone strategy, the
implementation of the Companys JBA with British Airways/Iberia
and the proposed JBA with JAL, and various other alliance and network activities will result in
incremental revenues and cost savings of over $500 million per year. The Company expects that it
will realize the majority of these incremental revenues and cost savings in 2011, and the remainder
by year end 2012. This estimate is based on a number of assumptions that are inherently uncertain,
and the Companys ability to realize these benefits depends on various factors, some of which are
beyond the Companys control, such as obtaining certain regulatory approvals and other factors
referred to above in Forward-Looking Information.
The Company is in active labor contract negotiations with each of its organized labor groups.
The Company negotiated tentative agreements with several workgroups within the Transport Workers
Union of American AFL-CIO (TWU) including the Maintenance Control Technician group, the Material
Logistics Specialists group and the Mechanic and Related group. Agreements with the TWU groups are
subject to ratification by the relevant membership of TWU, and while the Maintenance Control
Technician group ratified their agreement, the Material Logistics Specialists group and the
Mechanic and Related group tentative agreements were not ratified. Mediated negotiation continues
under the auspices of the National Mediation Board with the TWU, the Allied Pilots Association
(APA) and the Association of Professional Flight Attendants (APFA).
Based on analysis of airline industry labor contracts, the Company estimates that at the
beginning of 2010, Americans labor cost disadvantage (the amount by which its labor costs exceed
what such costs would be if they were determined based on the average of other network carrier
labor contracts) was approximately $600 million per year. The Company expects this gap to narrow
as open industry labor contracts are settled. This expectation is based on a number of
assumptions, the validity of which cannot be assured. The airline industry labor contract
negotiation process is inherently uncertain and the results of labor contract negotiations are
difficult to predict.
-13-
In March of 2010, the President signed into law comprehensive health care reform legislation under
the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (HR 3590) and the Health Care Education and
Affordability Reconciliation Act (HR 4872) (the Acts). The Acts contain provisions potentially
impacting the Companys cost and accounting for active employee and retiree medical benefits in
future periods. However, according to the recently released interim final regulations promulgated
under the Acts, the Companys retiree medical benefits will be exempt from many of the mandates of
the Acts under a grandfathering provision. Thus, under the Companys current assessment of the
cost and accounting implications of the Acts, no significant impact to its financial statements is
expected.
In June of 2010, the Company reiterated its intent to evaluate the possible divestiture of AMR
Eagle, its wholly-owned regional carrier. AMR Eagle owns two regional airlines American Eagle
Airlines, Inc (American Eagle) and Executive Airlines, Inc. (Executive). American Eagle feeds
American Airlines hubs throughout North America, and its affiliate, Executive, carries the American
Eagle name throughout the Bahamas and the Caribbean from bases in Miami and San Juan, Puerto Rico.
No prediction can be made as to the outcome of any such evaluation, and if AMR were to decide to
pursue a divestiture of AMR Eagle, no prediction can be made as to whether any such divestiture
will be completed or the impact of any such divestiture on AMR.
In July of 2010, President Obama signed into law the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act (The Dodd-Frank Act). The Dodd-Frank Act is subject to significant
rulemaking, and thus, the Company cannot yet predict the impact of implementing its provisions.
The Dodd-Frank Act contains provisions which may impact the Company, but those effects cannot be
predicted at this time. The Company expects to be able to continue to participate in the financial
markets in order to hedge fuel prices; however, the costs of doing so may be increased as a result
of the new legislation.
On August 26, 2010, the FAA proposed a $24.2 million civil penalty against American Airlines,
claiming that American failed to properly perform certain portions of an FAA Airworthiness
Directive concerning certain wiring to the McDonnell Douglas MD-80 aircraft auxiliary hydraulic
pump. American plans to challenge the proposed civil penalty.
On September 10, 2010, the FAA introduced a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) to change for
all carriers certificated under Part 121 of the Federal Aviation Regulations the required amount
and timing of rest periods for pilots between work assignments and that would modify duty and rest
requirements based on the time of day, number of scheduled segments, flight types, time zones and
other factors. The Company is seeking clarification with the FAA of certain provisions of the
proposed rule changes to determine if the new requirements could have a material adverse impact on
the Company. The Company will continue to analyze the NPRM and assess the potential impact of the
proposed changes, but cannot reasonably estimate the effect of the proposal at this time.
The Companys ability to become consistently profitable and its ability to continue to fund
its obligations on an ongoing basis will depend on a number of factors, many of which are largely
beyond the Companys control. Certain risk factors
that affect the Companys business and financial results are discussed in the Risk Factors listed
in Item 1A in the 2009 Form 10-K. Most of the Companys largest domestic competitors and several
smaller carriers have filed for bankruptcy in previous years and have used this process to
significantly reduce contractual labor and other costs. Also, recent mergers involving some of the
largest carriers in the industry, including carriers that have recently reorganized in bankruptcy,
have resulted in the formation of larger competitors with more extensive route networks. In order
to remain competitive and to improve its financial condition, the Company must continue to take
steps to generate additional revenues and to reduce its costs. Although the Company has a number
of initiatives underway to address its cost and revenue challenges, some of these initiatives
involve changes to the Companys business which it may be unable to implement. It has also become
increasingly difficult to identify and implement significant revenue enhancement and cost savings
initiatives. The adequacy and ultimate success of the Companys initiatives to generate additional
revenues and reduce costs cannot be assured. Moreover, whether the Companys initiatives will be
adequate or successful depends in large measure on factors beyond its control, notably the overall
industry environment, including passenger demand, yield and industry capacity growth, and fuel
prices. It will be very difficult for the Company to continue to fund its obligations on an ongoing
basis, and to return to profitability, if the overall industry revenue environment does not improve
substantially or if fuel prices were to persist at high levels for an extended period.
-14-
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Significant Indebtedness and Future Financing
The Company remains heavily indebted and has significant obligations (including substantial
pension funding obligations), as described more fully under Item 7, Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Companys 2009 Form 10-K.
Indebtedness is a significant risk to the Company as discussed in the Risk Factors listed in Item
1A in the 2009 Form 10-K. During the last few years, the Company raised substantial financing to
fund capital commitments (mainly for aircraft and ground properties), debt maturities, and employee
pension obligations, and to bolster its liquidity. To meet the Companys commitments, to maintain
sufficient liquidity and because the Company has significant debt, lease and other obligations in
the next several years, including commitments to purchase aircraft, as well as substantial pension
funding obligations (refer to Contractual Obligations in Item 7, Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the 2009 Form 10-K), the Company will
need access to substantial additional funding. An inability to obtain necessary additional funding
on acceptable terms would have a material adverse impact on the Company and on its ability to
sustain its operations.
As of September 30, 2010, the Company is required to make scheduled principal payments of
approximately $263 million on long-term debt and approximately $8 million in payments on capital
leases, and the Company expects to spend approximately $629 million on capital expenditures,
including aircraft commitments, for the remainder of 2010. The Company plans to meet these
obligations and its other obligations with a combination of internally generated cash and external
funding. However, the Companys funding needs are subject to change due to the protracted recovery
from the global economic downturn, rising fuel prices, the possibility of being required to post
reserves under credit card processing agreements, and the obligation to post cash collateral on
fuel hedging contracts and fund pension plan contributions, among other things. These factors may
in the future negatively impact the Companys liquidity.
The Companys substantial indebtedness and other obligations have important consequences. For
example, they: (i) limit the Companys ability to obtain additional funding for working capital,
capital expenditures, acquisitions, investments and general corporate purposes, and adversely
affect the terms on which such funding could be obtained; (ii) require the Company to dedicate a
substantial portion of its cash flow from operations to payments on its indebtedness and other
obligations, thereby reducing the funds available for other purposes; (iii) make the Company more
vulnerable to economic downturns and catastrophic external events; and (iv) limit the Companys
ability to withstand competitive pressures and reduce its flexibility in responding to changing
business and economic conditions.
The Companys possible remaining financing sources primarily include: (i) a very limited amount of
additional secured aircraft debt or sale leaseback transactions involving owned aircraft; (ii) debt
secured by other assets; (iii) securitization of future operating receipts; (iv) the sale or
monetization of certain assets; (v) unsecured debt; and (vi) issuance of equity or equity-like
securities. Besides unencumbered aircraft, the Companys most likely sources of liquidity include the financing of
route authorities, takeoff and landing slots, spare parts, and the sale or financing of certain of
AMRs business units and subsidiaries, such as AMR Eagle. The Companys ability to obtain future
financing is limited by the value of its unencumbered assets. Almost all of the Companys aircraft
assets (including aircraft eligible for the benefits of Section 1110 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code)
are encumbered. Also, the market value of these aircraft assets has declined in recent years, and
may continue to decline. The Company believes it has approximately $2 billion in assets that could
be used as possible financing sources as of the date of this filing. However, many of these assets
may be difficult to finance, and the availability and level of the financing sources described
above cannot be assured.
In July of 2010, the Company entered into an amendment to Purchase Agreement No. 1977 with the
Boeing Company to exercise rights to acquire additional Boeing 737-800 aircraft. Pursuant to the
amendment, American exercised rights to purchase 35 Boeing 737-800 aircraft for delivery in 2011
and 2012. In conjunction with this transaction, American has arranged for backstop financing of
the additional Boeing 737-800 aircraft deliveries, subject to certain terms and conditions.
-15-
As of September 30, 2010, American had twelve Boeing 737-800 aircraft purchase commitments for the
remainder of 2010 and 43 Boeing 737-800 aircraft purchase commitments in 2011 and 2012. In
addition to these aircraft purchase commitments, American had firm purchase commitments for eleven
Boeing 737-800 aircraft and seven Boeing 777 aircraft scheduled to be delivered in 2013 through
2016. American also previously announced plans (subject to certain reconfirmation rights) to
acquire 42 Boeing 787-9 aircraft, with the right to acquire an additional 58 Boeing 787-9 aircraft.
American has selected GE Aviation as the exclusive provider of engines for its expected order of
Boeing 787-9 aircraft. As of September 30, 2010, AMR Eagle had firm purchase commitments for 13
Bombardier CRJ-700 aircraft scheduled to be delivered in the remainder of 2010 and in 2011.
As of September 30, 2010, payments for the above purchase commitments will approximate $488 million
in the remainder of 2010, $883 million in 2011, $951 million in 2012, $557 million in 2013, $225
million in 2014, and $248 million for 2015 and beyond. These amounts are net of purchase deposits
currently held by the manufacturers.
In 2008, the Company entered into a new purchase agreement with Boeing for the acquisition of
42 firm Boeing 787-9 aircraft and purchase rights to acquire up to 58 additional B787 aircraft.
Per the purchase agreement, the first such aircraft was scheduled to be delivered in 2012, and the
last firm aircraft was scheduled to be delivered in 2018 with deliveries of additional aircraft, if
any, scheduled between 2015 and 2020. In July 2010, the Company and Boeing agreed upon a revised
delivery schedule due to the impact of the overall Boeing 787 program delay on Americans delivery
positions. The first aircraft is currently scheduled to be delivered in 2014, and the last firm
aircraft is scheduled to be delivered in 2018 with deliveries of additional aircraft, if any,
scheduled between 2016 and 2021. Additionally, the revised delivery schedule includes terms and
conditions consistent with the original agreement and allows the Company the confirmation rights
described below.
Under the current 787-9 purchase agreement, except as described below, American will not be
obligated to purchase a 787-9 aircraft unless it gives Boeing notice confirming its election to do
so at least 18 months prior to the scheduled delivery date for that aircraft. If American does not
give that notice with respect to an aircraft, the aircraft will no longer be subject to the 787-9
purchase agreement. These confirmation rights may be exercised until a specified date, May 1, 2014
under the current agreement, provided that those rights will terminate earlier if American reaches
a collective bargaining agreement with its pilots union that includes provisions enabling American
to utilize the 787-9 to Americans satisfaction in the operations desired by American, or if
American confirms its election to purchase any of the initial 42 787-9 aircraft. While there can
be no assurances, American expects that it will have reached an agreement as described above with
its pilots union prior to the first notification date. In either of those events, American would
become obligated to purchase all of the initial 42 aircraft then subject to the purchase agreement.
If neither of those events occurs prior to May 1, 2014 under the current agreement, then on that
date American may elect to purchase all of the initial 42 aircraft then subject to the purchase
agreement, and if it does not elect to do so, the purchase agreement will terminate in its
entirety.
The Companys continued aircraft replacement strategy, and its execution of that strategy, will
depend on such factors as future economic and industry conditions and the financial condition of
the Company.
Credit Card Processing and Other Reserves
American has agreements with a number of credit card companies and processors to accept credit
cards for the sale of air travel and other services. Under certain of these agreements, the related
credit card processor may hold back a reserve from Americans credit card receivables following the
occurrence of certain events, including the failure of American to maintain certain levels of
liquidity (as specified in each agreement).
Under such agreements, the amount of the reserve that may be required generally is based on the
processors exposure to the Company under the applicable agreement and, in the case a reserve is
required because of Americans failure to maintain a certain level of liquidity, the amount of such
liquidity. As of September 30, 2010, the Company was not required to maintain any reserve under
such agreements. If circumstances were to occur that would allow the credit card processor to
require the Company to maintain a reserve, the Companys liquidity would be negatively impacted.
-16-
Pension Funding Obligation
The Company is required to make minimum contributions to its defined benefit pension plans under
the minimum funding requirements of ERISA, the Pension Funding Equity Act of 2004 and the Pension
Protection Act of 2006. In June of 2010, President Obama signed the Relief Act into law. The
Relief Act provides for temporary, targeted funding relief (subject to certain terms and
conditions) for single employer and multiemployer pension plans that suffered significant losses in
asset value due to the steep market slide in 2008. Under the Relief Act, the Companys 2010
minimum contribution to its defined benefit pension plans was reduced from $525 million to
approximately $460 million, which has been completed as of the date of this filing. The Company
estimates its 2011 minimum required contribution to its defined benefit pension plans to be
approximately $520 million. This estimate is subject to change based on final plan asset values as
of December 31, 2010.
Cash Flow Activity
At September 30, 2010, the Company had $4.6 billion in unrestricted cash and short-term
investments, which is an increase of $158 million from the balance as of December 31, 2009. Net
cash provided by operating activities in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 was $1.1
billion, which was comparable to $926 million over the same period in 2009, which reflects an
improved operating environment in 2010.
The Company made scheduled debt and capital lease payments of $873 million and invested $1.4
billion in capital expenditures in the first nine months of 2010. Capital expenditures primarily
consisted of new aircraft and certain aircraft modifications.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company entered into previously arranged loans
of approximately $426 million secured by various aircraft. The Company also entered into $901
million of previously announced sale leaseback financings of certain aircraft.
In the past, the Company has from time to time refinanced, redeemed or repurchased its debt and
taken other steps to reduce its debt or lease obligations or otherwise improve its balance sheet.
Going forward, depending on market conditions, its cash positions and other considerations, the
Company may continue to take such actions.
War-Risk Insurance
The U.S. government has agreed to provide commercial war-risk insurance for U.S. based airlines
through December 31, 2010, covering losses to employees, passengers, third parties and aircraft. If
the U.S. government were to cease providing such insurance in whole or in part, it is likely that
the Company could obtain comparable coverage in the commercial market, but the Company would incur
substantially higher premiums and more restrictive terms. There can be no assurance that
comparable war-risk coverage will be available in the commercial market. If the Company is unable
to obtain adequate war-risk coverage at commercially reasonable rates, the Company would be
adversely affected.
-17-
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
Revenues
The Companys revenues increased approximately $715 million, or 13.9 percent, to $5.8 billion
in the third quarter of 2010 from the same period last year. Americans passenger revenues
increased by 14.8 percent, or $573 million, on a 3.6 percent increase in capacity (available seat
mile) (ASM). Americans passenger load factor remained static at 84.0 percent while passenger
yield increased by 10.7 percent to 13.28 cents. This resulted in an increase in passenger revenue
per available seat mile (RASM) of 10.7 percent to 11.15 cents. Following is additional information
regarding Americans domestic and international RASM and capacity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
|
|
RASM |
|
Y-O-Y |
|
ASMs |
|
Y-O-Y |
|
|
(cents) |
|
Change |
|
(billions) |
|
Change |
DOT Domestic |
|
|
10.91 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
% |
|
|
23.8 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
International |
|
|
11.51 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
DOT Latin America |
|
|
11.88 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
DOT Atlantic |
|
|
11.33 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
DOT Pacific |
|
|
10.79 |
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
|
The Companys Regional Affiliates include two wholly owned subsidiaries, American Eagle
Airlines, Inc. and Executive Airlines, Inc. (collectively, AMR Eagle), and an independent carrier
with which American has a capacity purchase agreement, Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. (Chautauqua).
Regional Affiliates passenger revenues, which are based on industry standard proration agreements
for flights connecting to American flights, increased $95 million, or 18.2 percent, to $618 million
as a result of higher yield and increased traffic. Regional Affiliates traffic increased 9.2
percent to 2.4 billion revenue passenger miles (RPMs), on a capacity increase of 8.5 percent to 3.2
billion ASMs, resulting in a one-half percent increase in passenger load factor to 73.6 percent.
Other revenues increased 2.7 percent, or $16 million, to $602 million due to increases in baggage
and AAdvantage partner revenues.
-18-
The Companys total operating expenses increased 3.4 percent, or $179 million, to $5.5 billion in
the third quarter of 2010 compared to the third quarter of 2009. The Companys operating expenses
per ASM in the third quarter of 2010 decreased 0.6 percent to 12.75 cents compared to the third
quarter of 2009. The increase in operating expenses is due primarily to increased fuel prices in
the third quarter of 2010 compared to the third quarter of 2009. The decrease in operating
expenses per ASM is due to the aforementioned increase in fuel prices offset by a four percent
increase in ASMs in the third quarter of 2010 versus the same period in 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Percentage |
|
Operating Expenses |
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
from 2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
Wages, salaries and benefits |
|
$ |
1,732 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
Aircraft fuel |
|
|
1,613 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
(a) |
Other rentals and landing fees |
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Maintenance, materials and
repairs |
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
Commissions, booking fees and
credit card expense |
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
(b) |
Aircraft rentals |
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
(c) |
Food service |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
Special charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
659 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
$ |
5,500 |
|
|
$ |
179 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Aircraft fuel expense increased primarily due to a 8.3 percent increase in the
Companys price per gallon of fuel (net of the impact of fuel hedging). The Company
recorded $21 million and $105 million in net losses on its fuel hedging contracts for
the three months ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, respectively. |
|
(b) |
|
Commissions, booking fees and credit card expense increased 15.3% primarily in
conjunction with the 13.9% increase in the Companys revenues. |
|
(c) |
|
Aircraft rentals increased from the same period in prior year due to new
aircraft deliveries. |
Other Income (Expense)
Interest income remained effectively stable in the third quarter 2010 versus the third quarter
2009. Interest expense increased $22 million as a result of an increase in the Companys long-term
debt balance.
Income Tax
The Company did not record a net tax provision (benefit) associated with its third quarter 2010
earnings due to the Company providing a valuation allowance, as discussed in Note 4 to the
condensed consolidated financial statements. In the third quarter of 2009, the Company recorded an
income tax expense credit of approximately $30 million resulting from the Company election under
Section 3081 of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 (as extended by Section 1201(b) of
the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009), allowing corporations a refund of certain
research and alternative minimum tax (AMT) credit carryforwards in lieu of applicable bonus
depreciation on certain qualifying capital investments.
-19-
Operating Statistics
The following table provides statistical information for American and Regional Affiliates for
the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
American Airlines, Inc. Mainline Jet Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue passenger miles (millions) |
|
|
33,546 |
|
|
|
32,352 |
|
Available seat miles (millions) |
|
|
39,941 |
|
|
|
38,542 |
|
Cargo ton miles (millions) |
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
Passenger load factor |
|
|
84.0 |
% |
|
|
83.9 |
% |
Passenger revenue yield per passenger mile (cents) |
|
|
13.28 |
|
|
|
12.00 |
|
Passenger revenue per available seat mile (cents) |
|
|
11.15 |
|
|
|
10.07 |
|
Cargo revenue yield per ton mile (cents) |
|
|
35.19 |
|
|
|
32.79 |
|
Operating expenses per available seat mile,
excluding Regional Affiliates (cents) (*) |
|
|
12.20 |
|
|
|
12.29 |
|
Fuel consumption (gallons, in millions) |
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
636 |
|
Fuel price per gallon (dollars) |
|
|
2.24 |
|
|
|
2.06 |
|
Operating aircraft at period-end |
|
|
621 |
|
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regional Affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue passenger miles (millions) |
|
|
2,352 |
|
|
|
2,153 |
|
Available seat miles (millions) |
|
|
3,197 |
|
|
|
2,947 |
|
Passenger load factor |
|
|
73.6 |
% |
|
|
73.1 |
% |
|
|
|
(*) |
|
Excludes $676 million and $630 million of expense incurred related to Regional Affiliates in 2010 and 2009, respectively. |
Operating aircraft at September 30, 2010, included:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
American Airlines Aircraft |
|
|
|
|
|
AMR Eagle Aircraft |
|
|
|
|
Boeing 737-800 |
|
|
140 |
|
|
Bombardier CRJ-700 |
|
|
34 |
|
Boeing 757-200 |
|
|
124 |
|
|
Embraer 135 |
|
|
39 |
|
Boeing 767-200 Extended Range |
|
|
15 |
|
|
Embraer 140 |
|
|
59 |
|
Boeing 767-300 Extended Range |
|
|
58 |
|
|
Embraer 145 |
|
|
118 |
|
Boeing 777-200 Extended Range |
|
|
47 |
|
|
Super ATR |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McDonnell Douglas MD-80 |
|
|
237 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The average aircraft age for Americans and AMR Eagles aircraft is 14.8 years and 9.3 years,
respectively.
Almost all of the Companys owned aircraft are encumbered by liens granted in connection with
financing transactions entered into by the Company.
Of the operating aircraft listed above, two owned McDonnell Douglas MD-80 aircraft and 17 owned
Embraer RJ-135 aircraft were in temporary storage as of September 30, 2010.
In October 2010 through the date of this filing, the Company permanently retired one McDonnell
Douglas MD-80 aircraft, received two Boeing 737-800 aircraft and received two Bombardier CRJ-700
aircraft into its active fleet.
Owned and leased aircraft not operated by the Company at September 30, 2010, included:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
American Airlines Aircraft |
|
|
|
|
|
AMR Eagle Aircraft |
|
|
|
|
Boeing 737-800 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
Saab 340B |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Airbus A300-600R |
|
|
17 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fokker 100 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McDonnell Douglas MD-80 |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-20-
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
Revenues
The Companys revenues increased approximately $1.7 billion, or 11.6 percent, to $16.6 billion
in the first nine months of 2010 from the same period last year. Americans passenger revenues
increased by 11.8 percent, or $1.3 billion, on essentially static capacity (available seat mile)
(ASM). Americans passenger load factor increased 1.5 points to 82.0 percent while passenger yield
increased by 9.5 percent to 13.30 cents. This resulted in an increase in passenger revenue per
available seat mile (RASM) of 11.5 percent to 10.91 cents. Following is additional information
regarding Americans domestic and international RASM and capacity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
|
|
RASM |
|
Y-O-Y |
|
ASMs |
|
Y-O-Y |
|
|
(cents) |
|
Change |
|
(billions) |
|
Change |
DOT Domestic |
|
|
10.79 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
% |
|
|
70.1 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
International |
|
|
11.09 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
45.1 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
DOT Latin America |
|
|
11.56 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
DOT Atlantic |
|
|
10.77 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
DOT Pacific |
|
|
10.23 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
The Companys Regional Affiliates include two wholly owned subsidiaries, American Eagle
Airlines, Inc. and Executive Airlines, Inc. (collectively, AMR Eagle), and an independent carrier
with which American has a capacity purchase agreement, Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. (Chautauqua).
Regional Affiliates passenger revenues, which are based on industry standard proration agreements
for flights connecting to American flights, increased $223 million, or 14.9 percent, to $1.7
billion as a result of higher yield and increased traffic. Regional Affiliates traffic increased
4.0 percent to 6.4 billion revenue passenger miles (RPMs), on a capacity increase of 3.2 percent to
9.0 billion ASMs, resulting in approximately a one-half point increase in the passenger load factor
to 71.9 percent.
Other revenues increased 6.0 percent, or $103 million, to $1.8 billion due to increases in baggage
and AAdvantage partner revenues.
-21-
Operating Expenses
The Companys total operating expenses increased 5.7 percent, or $875 million, to $16.3 billion in
the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. The Companys
operating expenses per ASM increased 5.2 percent to 13.16 cents compared to the nine months ended
September 30, 2009. These increases are due primarily to increased fuel prices in 2010 compared to
2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
Operating Expenses |
|
2010 |
|
|
from 2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Wages, salaries and benefits |
|
$ |
5,149 |
|
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
Aircraft fuel |
|
|
4,744 |
|
|
|
659 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
(a) |
Other rentals and landing fees |
|
|
1,059 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
Maintenance, materials and
repairs |
|
|
1,025 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
(b) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
808 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
Commissions, booking fees and
credit card expense |
|
|
738 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
(c) |
Aircraft rentals |
|
|
422 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
Food service |
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
2,034 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
$ |
16,344 |
|
|
$ |
875 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Aircraft fuel expense increased primarily due to a 16.5 percent increase in the
Companys price per gallon of fuel (net of the impact of fuel hedging). The Company
recorded $135 million and $570 million in net losses on its fuel hedging contracts for
the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, respectively. |
|
|
(b) |
|
Maintenance, materials and repairs increased due to the timing of materials and repairs
expenses. |
|
|
(c) |
|
Commissions, booking fees and credit card expense increased 14.2 percent primarily in
conjunction with the 11.6 percent increase in the Companys revenues. |
Other Income (Expense)
Interest income decreased $8 million due to a decrease in interest rates. Interest expense
increased $87 million as a result of an increase in the Companys long-term debt balance.
Income Tax
The Company did not record a net tax provision (benefit) associated with its loss for the nine
months ended September 30, 2010 or September 30, 2009 due to the Company providing a valuation
allowance, as discussed in Note 4 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. In 2009, the
Company recorded an income tax expense credit of approximately $30 million resulting from the
Companys election under Section 3081 of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 (as extended
by Section 1201(b) of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009), allowing corporations a
refund of certain research and alternative minimum tax (AMT) credit carryforwards in lieu of
applicable bonus depreciation on certain qualifying capital investments.
-22-
Operating Statistics
The following table provides statistical information for American and Regional Affiliates for
the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
American Airlines, Inc. Mainline Jet Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue passenger miles (millions) |
|
|
94,462 |
|
|
|
92,510 |
|
Available seat miles (millions) |
|
|
115,200 |
|
|
|
114,890 |
|
Cargo ton miles (millions) |
|
|
1,402 |
|
|
|
1,185 |
|
Passenger load factor |
|
|
82.0 |
% |
|
|
80.5 |
% |
Passenger revenue yield per passenger mile (cents) |
|
|
13.30 |
|
|
|
12.15 |
|
Passenger revenue per available seat mile (cents) |
|
|
10.91 |
|
|
|
9.78 |
|
Cargo revenue yield per ton mile (cents) |
|
|
35.10 |
|
|
|
34.95 |
|
Operating expenses per available seat mile,
excluding Regional Affiliates (cents) (*) |
|
|
12.56 |
|
|
|
11.96 |
|
Fuel consumption (gallons, in millions) |
|
|
1,871 |
|
|
|
1,890 |
|
Fuel price per gallon (dollars) |
|
|
2.28 |
|
|
|
1.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regional Affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue passenger miles (millions) |
|
|
6,445 |
|
|
|
6,196 |
|
Available seat miles (millions) |
|
|
8,964 |
|
|
|
8,686 |
|
Passenger load factor |
|
|
71.9 |
% |
|
|
71.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
Excludes $2.0 billion and $1.8 billion of expense incurred related to Regional Affiliates
in 2010 and 2009, respectively. |
Outlook
The Company currently expects capacity for Americans mainline jet operations to increase by
approximately 3.4 percent in the fourth quarter of 2010 versus the fourth quarter of 2009.
Americans mainline capacity for the full year 2010 is expected to increase approximately one
percent from 2009. The Company plans to continue to exercise capacity discipline in 2011, and
mainline capacity is expected to increase approximately 3.5 percent from 2010, predominantly in
international markets.
The Company expects fourth quarter 2010 mainline unit costs to decrease approximately 3.5 percent
year over year. Full-year mainline unit costs are expected to increase approximately three percent
in 2010 compared to 2009 due to higher fuel costs recorded in 2010 compared to
2009, higher revenue-related expenses (such as booking fees and commissions) and financing costs
related to Boeing 737-800 and other aircraft deliveries.
The Companys results are significantly affected by the price of jet fuel, which is in turn
affected by a number of factors beyond the Companys control. Although fuel prices have abated
considerably from the record high prices recorded in July 2008, they have steadily increased since
2009 and remain high and extremely volatile by historical standards. In addition, industry-wide
capacity may increase as the economy continues to recover from the global recession. If industry
capacity increases and if consumer demand does not continue to pace those increases, the Company,
and the airline industry as a whole, could be negatively impacted.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of the Companys financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts
reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company believes its
estimates and assumptions are reasonable; however, actual results and the timing of the recognition
of such amounts could differ from those estimates. The Company has identified the following
critical accounting policies and estimates used by management in the preparation of the Companys
financial statements: long-lived assets, international slot and route authorities, passenger
revenue, frequent flyer program, stock compensation, pensions and retiree medical and other
benefits, income taxes and derivatives. These policies and estimates are described in the 2009
Form 10-K.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
There have been no material changes in market risk from the information provided in Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk of the Companys 2009 Form 10-K.
The change in market risk for aircraft fuel is discussed below for informational purposes.
The risk inherent in the Companys market risk sensitive instruments and positions is the potential
loss arising from adverse changes in the price of fuel as discussed below. The sensitivity
analyses presented do not consider the effects that such adverse changes may have on overall
economic activity, nor do they consider additional actions management may take to mitigate the
Companys exposure to such changes. Therefore, actual results may differ. The Company does not
hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
Aircraft Fuel The Companys earnings are substantially affected by changes in the price and
availability of aircraft fuel. In order to provide a measure of control over price and supply, the
Company trades and ships fuel and maintains fuel storage facilities to support its flight
operations. The Company also manages the price risk of fuel costs primarily by using heating oil
hedging contracts. Market risk is estimated as a hypothetical ten percent increase in the
September 30, 2010 cost per gallon of fuel. Based on projected fuel usage for the next twelve
months, such an increase would result in an increase to Aircraft fuel expense of approximately $572
million, inclusive of the impact of effective fuel hedge instruments outstanding at September 30,
2010, and assumes the Companys fuel hedging program remains effective. Comparatively, based on
projected 2010 fuel usage, such an increase would have resulted in an increase to aircraft fuel
expense of approximately $499 million in the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, inclusive of
the impact of fuel hedge instruments outstanding at December 31, 2009. The change in market risk
is primarily due to the increase in fuel prices.
Ineffectiveness is inherent in hedging jet fuel with derivative positions based in crude oil
or other crude oil related commodities. The Company assesses, both at the inception of each hedge
and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in its hedging transactions are
highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged items. In doing so, the Company
uses a regression model to determine the correlation of the change in prices of the commodities
used to hedge jet fuel (e.g., NYMEX Heating oil) to the change in the price of jet fuel. The
Company also monitors the actual dollar offset of the hedges market values as compared to
hypothetical jet fuel hedges. The fuel hedge contracts are generally deemed to be highly
effective if the R-squared is greater than 80 percent and the dollar offset correlation is within
80 percent to 125 percent. The Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively if it
determines that a derivative is no longer expected to be highly effective as a hedge or if it
decides to discontinue the hedging relationship.
As of September 30, 2010, the Company had cash flow hedges with heating oil collars covering
approximately 40 percent of its estimated remaining 2010 fuel requirements. The consumption hedged
for the remainder of 2010 is capped at an average price of approximately $2.33 per gallon of jet
fuel, and the Companys collars have an average floor price of approximately $1.77 per gallon of
jet fuel (both the capped and floor price exclude taxes and transportation costs). A deterioration
of the Companys financial position could negatively affect the Companys ability to hedge fuel in
the future.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The term disclosure controls and procedures is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act. This term refers to the controls and
procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a
company in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission. An evaluation
was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management,
including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness
of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2009. Based on that
evaluation, the Companys management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2010. During the quarter
ending on September 30, 2010, there was no change in the Companys internal control over financial
reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys
internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Between April 3, 2003 and June 5, 2003, three lawsuits were filed by travel agents against
American, other airline defendants, and in one case, Orbitz LLC. One of the three cases has been
dismissed with prejudice. The remaining cases are Tam Travel et. al., v. Delta Air Lines et.
al., in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, San
Francisco, and Swope Travel et al. v. Orbitz et. al. in the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Texas, Beaumont Division. The cases were consolidated for pre-trial
purposes in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio, Eastern Division.
The plaintiffs seek damages and injunctive relief, alleging that the airline defendants and Orbitz
LLC: (i) conspired to prevent travel agents from acting as effective competitors in the
distribution of airline tickets to passengers in violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act; (ii)
conspired to monopolize the distribution of common carrier air travel between airports in the
United States in violation of Section 2 of the Sherman Act; and (iii) the airline defendants
conspired to reduce commissions paid to U.S.-based travel agents in violation of Section 1 of the
Sherman Act. On October 29, 2007, the court dismissed all actions. The Swope plaintiffs
and the remaining defendants, including American, have agreed to terms for settling the case for a
nominal amount. The Tam plaintiffs appealed the courts decision, and on October 2, 2009,
the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the lower court decision. The Tam plaintiffs
have filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court. American continues to
vigorously defend the case. A final adverse court decision awarding substantial money damages or
placing material restrictions on the Companys distribution practices would have a material adverse
impact on the Company.
On February 14, 2006, the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice (DOJ)
served the Company with a grand jury subpoena as part of an ongoing investigation into possible
criminal violations of the antitrust laws by certain domestic and foreign air cargo carriers. At
this time, the Company does not believe it is a target of the DOJ investigation. The New Zealand
Commerce Commission notified the Company on February 17, 2006 that it is investigating whether the
Company and certain other cargo carriers entered into agreements relating to fuel surcharges,
security surcharges, war-risk surcharges, and customs clearance surcharges. On February 22, 2006,
the Company received a letter from the Swiss Competition Commission informing the Company that it
is investigating whether the Company and certain other cargo carriers entered into agreements
relating to fuel surcharges, security surcharges, war-risk surcharges, and customs clearance
surcharges. On March 11, 2008, the Company received a request for information from the Swiss
Competition Commission concerning, among other things, the scope and organization of the Companys
activities in Switzerland. On June 27, 2007 and October 31, 2007, the Company received requests
for information from the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission seeking information
regarding fuel surcharges imposed by the Company on cargo shipments to and from Australia and
regarding the structure of the Companys cargo operations. On September 1, 2008, the Company
received a request from the Korea Fair Trade Commission seeking information regarding cargo rates
and surcharges and the structure of the Companys activities in Korea. On January 23,
2007, the Brazilian competition authorities, as part of an ongoing investigation, conducted an
unannounced search of the Companys cargo facilities in Sao Paulo, Brazil. On April 24, 2008, the
Brazilian competition authorities charged the Company with violating Brazilian competition laws.
On December 31, 2009, the Brazilian competition authorities made a non-binding recommendation to
the Brazilian competition tribunal that it find the Company in violation of competition laws. The
authorities are investigating whether the Company and certain other foreign and domestic air
carriers violated Brazilian competition laws by illegally conspiring to set fuel surcharges on
cargo shipments. The Company is vigorously contesting the allegations and the preliminary findings
of the Brazilian competition authorities. On December 19, 2006 and June 12, 2007, the
Company received requests for information from the European Commission seeking information
regarding the Companys corporate structure, and revenue and pricing announcements for air cargo
shipments to and from the European Union. On December 18, 2007, the European Commission issued a
Statement of Objection (SO) against 26 airlines, including the Company. The SO alleges that these
carriers participated in a conspiracy to set surcharges on cargo shipments in violation of EU law.
The SO states that, in the event that the allegations in the SO are affirmed, the Commission will
impose fines against the Company. The Company intends to vigorously contest the allegations and
findings in the SO under EU laws, and it intends to cooperate fully with all other pending
investigations. In the event that the SO is affirmed or other investigations uncover violations of
the U.S. antitrust laws or the competition laws of some other jurisdiction, or if the Company were
named and found liable in any litigation based on these allegations, such findings and related
legal proceedings could have a material adverse impact on the Company. Forty-five purported class
action lawsuits have been filed in the U.S. against the Company and certain foreign and domestic
air carriers alleging that the defendants violated U.S. antitrust laws by illegally conspiring to
set prices and surcharges on cargo shipments.
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These cases, along with other purported class action
lawsuits in which the Company was not named, were consolidated in the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of New York as In re Air Cargo Shipping Services Antitrust
Litigation, 06-MD-1775 on June 20, 2006. Plaintiffs are seeking trebled money damages and
injunctive relief. To facilitate a settlement on a class basis, the company agreed to be named in a
separate class action complaint, which was filed on July 26, 2010. The settlement of that
complaint, in which the company does not admit and denies liability, was given preliminary approval
by the court on September 8, 2010. The settlement has not yet received final approval, and members
of the class could opt out and sue the Company. Any adverse judgment could have a material adverse
impact on the Company. Also, on January 23, 2007, the Company was served with a purported class
action complaint filed against the Company, American, and certain foreign and domestic air carriers
in the Supreme Court of British Columbia in Canada (McKay v. Ace Aviation Holdings, et
al.). The plaintiff alleges that the defendants violated Canadian competition laws by illegally
conspiring to set prices and surcharges on cargo shipments. The complaint seeks compensatory and
punitive damages under Canadian law. On June 22, 2007, the plaintiffs agreed to dismiss their
claims against the Company. The dismissal is without prejudice and the Company could be brought
back into the litigation at a future date. If litigation is recommenced against the Company in the
Canadian courts, the Company will vigorously defend itself; however, any adverse judgment could
have a material adverse impact on the Company.
On June 20, 2006, DOJ served the Company with a grand jury subpoena as part of an ongoing
investigation into possible criminal violations of the antitrust laws by certain domestic and
foreign passenger carriers. At this time, the Company does not believe it is a target of the DOJ
investigation. The Company intends to cooperate fully with this investigation. On September 4,
2007, the Attorney General of the State of Florida served the Company with a Civil Investigative
Demand as part of its investigation of possible violations of federal and Florida antitrust laws
regarding the pricing of air passenger transportation. In the event that this or other
investigations uncover violations of the U.S. antitrust laws or the competition laws of some other
jurisdiction, such findings and related legal proceedings could have a material adverse impact on
the Company. Approximately 52 purported class action lawsuits have been filed in the U.S. against
the Company and certain foreign and domestic air carriers alleging that the defendants violated
U.S. antitrust laws by illegally conspiring to set prices and surcharges for passenger
transportation. On October 25, 2006, these cases, along with other purported class action lawsuits
in which the Company was not named, were consolidated in the United States District Court for the
Northern District of California as In re International Air Transportation Surcharge Antitrust
Litigation, Civ. No. 06-1793 (the Passenger MDL). On July 9, 2007, the Company was named as a
defendant in the Passenger MDL. On August 25, 2008, the plaintiffs dismissed their claims against
the Company in this action. On March 13, 2008, and March 14, 2008, an additional purported class
action complaint, Turner v. American Airlines, et al., Civ. No. 08-1444 (N.D. Cal.), was filed
against the Company, alleging that the Company violated U.S. antitrust laws by illegally conspiring
to set prices and surcharges for passenger transportation in Japan and certain European countries,
respectively. The Turner plaintiffs have failed to perfect service against the Company, and it is
unclear whether they intend to pursue their claims. In the event that the Turner plaintiffs pursue
their claims, the Company will vigorously defend these lawsuits, but any adverse judgment in these
actions could have a material adverse impact on the Company.
On August 21, 2006, a patent infringement lawsuit was filed against American and American Beacon
Advisors, Inc. (then a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company) in the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Texas (Ronald A. Katz Technology Licensing, L.P. v. American
Airlines, Inc., et al.). This case has been consolidated in the Central District of California
for pre-trial purposes with numerous other cases brought by the plaintiff against other defendants.
The plaintiff alleges that American infringes a number of the plaintiffs patents, each of which
relates to automated telephone call processing systems. The plaintiff is seeking past and future
royalties, injunctive relief, costs and attorneys fees. On December 1, 2008, the court dismissed
with prejudice all claims against American Beacon. On May 22, 2009, following its granting of
summary judgment to American based on invalidity and non-infringement, the court dismissed all
claims against American. Plaintiff filed a notice of appeal on June 22, 2009 with respect to the
courts ruling for American. Although the Company believes that the plaintiffs claims are without
merit and is vigorously defending the lawsuit, a final adverse court decision awarding substantial
money damages or placing material restrictions on existing automated telephone call system
operations would have a material adverse impact on the Company.
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Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits required to be filed by Item 601 of Regulation S-K. Where the amount of securities
authorized to be issued under any of AMRs long-term debt agreements does not exceed 10 percent of
AMRs assets, pursuant to paragraph (b) (4) of Item 601 of Regulation S-K, in lieu of filing such
as an exhibit, AMR hereby agrees to furnish to the Commission upon request a copy of any agreement
with respect to such long-term debt.
The following exhibits are included herein:
12 |
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Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009. |
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31.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a). |
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31.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a). |
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32 |
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Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code). |
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101 |
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The following materials from AMR Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 2010, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheets, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (iv) Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.* |
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* |
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Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto
are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of
Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes
of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not
subject to liability under those sections. |
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Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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AMR CORPORATION
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Date: October 20, 2010 |
BY: |
/s/ Isabella D. Goren
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Isabella D. Goren |
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Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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