UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
x Annual Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
[ ] Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from ____________ to _____________
Commission file number: 000-33411
NEW PEOPLES BANKSHARES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Virginia (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) |
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31-1804543 (IRS Employer Identification No.) | |
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67 Commerce Drive Honaker, Virginia (Address of principal executive offices) |
24260 (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (276) 873-7000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act Common Stock - $2 Par Value
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
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Yes [ ] No |
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Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 of Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes [ ] No x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No[ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K(Section 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer [ |
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Accelerated filer [ X ] |
Non-accelerated filer [ |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [ |
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No [ X ] |
The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates, based on the last reported sales prices of $15.00 per share on the last business day of the second quarter of 2006 was $102,607,845.00.
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants common stock, was 7,659,260 as of February 27, 2007.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY RFERENCE:
Portions of the Corporation's Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 17, 2007 are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I
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Item 1. |
Business |
3 |
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Item 1A. |
Risk Factors |
12 |
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Item 1B. |
Unresolved Staff Comments |
16 |
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Item 2. |
Properties |
16 |
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Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
16 |
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Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
16 |
PART II
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Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters |
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and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
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Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
18 |
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Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and |
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Results of Operation |
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Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
30 |
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Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
32 |
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Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on |
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Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
55 | |||
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Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures |
55 |
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Item 9B. |
Other Information |
55 |
PART III
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Item 10. |
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance |
55 |
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Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
55 |
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Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and |
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Related Stockholder Matters |
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Item 13. |
Certain Relationships, Related Transactions and Director Independence |
56 |
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Item 14. |
Principal Accounting Fees and Services |
56 |
PART IV
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Item 15. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
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SIGNATURES |
58 |
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PART I
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Item 1. |
Business |
General
New Peoples Bankshares, Inc. (New Peoples) is a financial holding company operating under the laws of Virginia and is headquartered in Honaker, Virginia. New Peoples wholly owns five subsidiaries: New Peoples Bank, Inc., a Virginia banking corporation (the Bank); NPB Financial Services, Inc., an insurance and investment services corporation (NPB Financial); and NPB Web Services, Inc., a web design and hosting company (NPB Web). In July 2004, NPB Capital Trust I was formed for the issuance of trust preferred securities. In September 2006, NPB Capital Trust 2 was formed for the issuance of trust preferred securities
The Bank offers a range of banking and related financial services focused primarily towards serving individuals, small to medium size businesses, and the professional community. We strive to serve the banking needs of our customers while developing personal, hometown relationships with them. Our board of directors believes that marketing customized banking services will enable us to establish a niche in the financial services marketplace in our market.
The Bank is headquartered in Honaker, Virginia and operates 25 full service offices in the southwestern Virginia counties of Russell, Scott, Washington, Tazewell, Buchanan, Dickenson, and Wise; Mercer County in southern West Virginia and Sullivan County in eastern Tennessee. The close proximity and mobile nature of individuals and businesses in adjoining counties and nearby cities in Virginia, West Virginia and Tennessee places these markets within our banks targeted trade area, as well.
We provide professionals and small and medium size businesses in our market area with responsive and technologically advanced banking services. These services include loans that are priced on a deposit relationship basis, easy access to our decision makers, and quick and innovative action necessary to meet a customers banking needs. Our capitalization and lending limit enable us to satisfy the credit needs of a large portion of the targeted market segment. When a customer needs a loan that exceeds our lending limit, we try to find other financial institutions to participate in the loan with us.
Our History
The Bank was incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia on December 9, 1997 and began operations on October 28, 1998. On September 27, 2001, the shareholders of the Bank approved a plan of reorganization under which they exchanged their shares of Bank common stock for shares of New Peoples common stock. On November 30, 2001, the reorganization was completed and the Bank became New Peoples wholly owned subsidiary.
The formation of the Bank was first discussed by a group of citizens who responded to their communitys yearning for the friendly hometown banking provided for years by Peoples Bank, which also originated in Russell County. Peoples Bank served their community as an independent community bank from its formation in 1970 until 1987 and as part of the Premier Bank family from its acquisition by Premier Bankshares Corporation in 1987 until 1997. First Virginia Banks, Inc. acquired Premier and all of its banking subsidiaries in 1997. Although Peoples Bank and the Bank have no formal or legal connection, several of the officers, board members and employees who made Peoples Bank a success formed the nucleus for the Bank.
This core Russell County group invited residents of Scott County, Buchanan County and Dickenson County to promote the idea of organizing what was then southwest Virginias first community bank in almost two decades. The community response was overwhelming and over 2,400 shareholders emerged to raise in excess of $11 million dollars in start-up capital within a 90-day sale period. The Commonwealth of Virginia authorized the Bank to open three branches at once, including the central headquarters in Honaker, Virginia, and branches in Weber City and Castlewood, Virginia. Loan production offices were opened in Norton, Clintwood and Claypool Hill, Virginia.
In June 2003, New Peoples formed two new wholly-owned subsidiaries, NPB Financial Services, Inc. and NPB Web Services, Inc.
NPB Financial is a full-service insurance and investment firm, dealing in personal and group life, health, and disability products, along with mutual funds, fixed rate annuities, variable annuities, fee based asset management and other investment products through a broker/dealer relationship with UVEST Financial Services, Inc.
NPB Web is an internet web site development and hosting company. It produces custom designed web pages for use on the world wide web and serves as a web site host for customers and non-profit organizations. It also develops the web sites of other New Peoples subsidiaries and supplies advertising and marketing expertise for New Peoples.
In July 2004, NPB Capital Trust I was formed to issue $11.3 million in trust preferred securities.
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In September 2006, NPB Capital Trust 2 was formed to issue $5.2 million in trust preferred securities.
Location and Market Area
We initially opened with full service branches in Honaker and Weber City, Virginia and in 1999 opened a full service branch in Castlewood, Virginia. During 2000, we opened full service branches in Haysi and Lebanon, Virginia. During 2001, we opened branches in Pounding Mill, Virginia and Princeton, West Virginia. In 2002, we opened branch offices in Gate City, Clintwood, Big Stone Gap, Tazewell and Davenport, Virginia. During 2003, we expanded into Grundy, Dungannon, and Bristol, Virginia. We expanded into Tennessee and opened an office in Bloomingdale, Tennessee in 2003, as well. In 2004, we opened offices in Richlands, Abingdon, and Bristol, Virginia. In 2005 full service branches were opened in Bluefield and Cleveland, Virginia. During 2006, we opened full service branches in Esserville, Pound, and Lee County, Virginia and Jonesborough, Tennessee. We anticipate opening five full service offices in Chilhowie and Bland, Virginia; and Bluewell, Bramwell, and Princeton, West Virginia in 2007. Management will continue to investigate and consider other possible sites that would enable us to profitably serve our chosen market area.
In order to open additional banking offices, we must obtain prior regulatory approval, which takes into account a number of factors, including, among others, a determination that we have adequate capital and a finding that the public interest will be served. While we plan to seek regulatory approval at the appropriate time to establish additional banking offices, there can be no assurance when or if we will be able to undertake such expansion plans.
Internet Site
In March 2001, we opened our internet banking site at www.newpeoplesbank.com. The site includes a customer service area that contains branch and ATM locations, product descriptions and current interest rates offered on deposit accounts. Customers with internet access can access account balances, make transfers between accounts, enter stop payment orders, order checks, and use an optional bill paying service.
Available Information
We file annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). Our SEC filings are filed electronically and are available to the public over the internet at the SECs web site at www.sec.gov. In addition, any document we file with the SEC can be read and copied at the SECs public reference facilities at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of documents can be obtained at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. We also provide a link to our filings on the SEC website through our internet website www.npbankshares.com under "Investor Relations."
Banking Services
General. We accept deposits, make consumer and commercial loans, issue drafts, and provide other services customarily offered by a commercial bank, such as business and personal checking and savings accounts, walk-up tellers, drive-in windows, and 24-hour automated teller machines. The Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve System and its deposits are insured under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act to the limits provided thereunder.
We offer a full range of short-to-medium term commercial and personal loans. Commercial loans include both secured and unsecured loans for working capital (including inventory and receivables), business expansion (including acquisition of real estate and improvements) and purchase of equipment and machinery. Consumer loans may include secured and unsecured loans for financing automobiles, home improvements, education and personal investments.
Our lending activities are subject to a variety of lending limits imposed by state law. While differing limits apply in certain circumstances based on the type of loan or the nature of the borrower (including the borrowers relationship to the Bank), in general, the Bank is subject to a loan-to-one borrower limit of an amount equal to 15% of its capital and surplus in the case of loans which are not fully secured by readily marketable or other permissible types of collateral. The Bank voluntarily may choose to impose a policy limit on loans to a single borrower that is less than the legal lending limit.
We obtain short-to-medium term commercial and personal loans through direct solicitation of business owners and continued business from existing customers. Completed loan applications are reviewed by our loan officers. As part of the application process, information is obtained concerning the income, financial condition, employment and credit history of the applicant. If commercial real estate is involved, information is also obtained concerning cash flow after debt service. Loan quality is analyzed based on the Banks experience and its credit underwriting guidelines.
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Loans by type as a percentage of total loans are as follows:
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December 31, |
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2006 2005 2004 2003 |
2002 | ||
Commercial, financial and
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agricultural |
18.34% |
20.08% |
18.49% |
19.83% |
19.32% |
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Real estate construction |
6.63% |
5.61% |
2.95% |
2.46% |
2.52% |
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Real estate mortgage |
65.18% |
64.47% |
66.72% |
62.68% |
58.93% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Installment loans to individuals |
9.85% |
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9.84% |
11.83% |
15.03% |
19.23% |
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Total |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
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Commercial Loans. We make commercial loans to qualified businesses in our market area. Our commercial lending consists primarily of commercial and industrial loans to finance accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment. Commercial business loans generally have a higher degree of risk than residential mortgage loans, but have commensurately higher yields. Residential mortgage loans generally are made on the basis of the borrowers ability to make repayment from employment and other income and are secured by real estate whose value tends to be easily ascertainable. In contrast, commercial business loans typically are made on the basis of the borrowers ability to make repayment from cash flow from its business and are secured by business assets, such as commercial real estate, accounts receivable, equipment and inventory. As a result, the availability of funds for the repayment of commercial business loans may be substantially dependent on the success of the business itself.
Further, the collateral for commercial business loans may depreciate over time and cannot be appraised with as much precision as residential real estate. To manage these risks, our underwriting guidelines require us to secure commercial loans with both the assets of the borrowing business and other additional collateral and guarantees that may be available. In addition, we actively monitor certain measures of the borrower, including advance rate, cash flow, collateral value and other appropriate credit factors.
Residential Mortgage Loans. Our residential mortgage loans consist of residential first and second mortgage loans, residential construction loans, home equity lines of credit and term loans secured by first and second mortgages on the residences of borrowers for home improvements, education and other personal expenditures. We make mortgage loans with a variety of terms, including fixed and floating or variable rates and a variety of maturities.
Under our underwriting guidelines, residential mortgage loans generally are made on the basis of the borrowers ability to make repayment from employment and other income and are secured by real estate whose value tends to be easily ascertainable. These loans are made consistent with the appraisal policies and real estate lending policies, which detail maximum loan-to-value ratios and maturities.
Construction Loans. Construction lending entails significant additional risks, compared to residential mortgage lending. Construction loans often involve larger loan balances concentrated with single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. Construction loans also involve additional risks attributable to the fact that loan funds are advanced upon the security of property under construction, which is of uncertain value prior to the completion of construction. Thus, it is more difficult to evaluate accurately the total loan funds required to complete a project and related loan-to-value ratios. To minimize the risks associated with construction lending, loan-to-value limitations for residential, multi-family and non-residential properties are in place. These are in addition to the usual credit analysis of borrowers. Management feels that the loan-to-value ratios are sufficient to minimize the risk of loss and to compensate for fluctuations in the real estate market. Maturities for construction loans generally range from 4 to 12 months for residential property and from 6 to 18 months for non-residential and multi-family properties.
Consumer Loans. Our consumer loans consist primarily of installment loans to individuals for personal, family and household purposes. The specific types of consumer loans that we make include home improvement loans, debt consolidation loans and general consumer lending. Consumer loans entail greater risk than residential mortgage loans do, particularly in the case of consumer loans that are unsecured, such as lines of credit, or secured by rapidly depreciating assets such as automobiles. In such cases, any repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan balance as a result of the greater likelihood of damage, loss or depreciation. The remaining deficiency often does not warrant further substantial collection efforts against the borrower. In addition, consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrowers continuing financial stability, and thus are more likely to be adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy. Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws, including federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount which can be recovered on such loans. Such loans may also give rise to claims and defenses by a consumer loan borrower against an assignee of such loan such as the Bank, and a borrower may be able to assert against such assignee claims and defenses that it has against the seller of the underlying collateral.
Our underwriting policy for consumer loans is to accept moderate risk while minimizing losses, primarily through a careful analysis of the borrower. In evaluating consumer loans, we require our lending officers to review the borrowers level and
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stability of income, past credit history and the impact of these factors on the ability of the borrower to repay the loan in a timely manner. In addition, we maintain an appropriate margin between the loan amount and collateral value.
Other Bank Services. Other bank services include safe deposit boxes, cashiers checks, certain cash management services, travelers checks, direct deposit of payroll and social security checks and automatic drafts for various accounts. We offer ATM card services that can be used by our customers throughout Virginia and other regions. We also offer MasterCard and VISA credit card services through an intermediary. Electronic banking services include debit cards, internet banking, telephone banking and wire transfers.
We do not anticipate exercising trust powers in the next few years. We may establish a trust department in the future but cannot do so without the prior approval of the Virginia State Corporation Commissions Bureau of Financial Institutions. In the interim, we are able to provide trust services through our affiliation with UVEST Financial Services, Inc.
Competition
The banking business is highly competitive. We compete as a financial intermediary with other commercial banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market mutual funds and other financial institutions operating in the southwestern Virginia, southern West Virginia, and eastern Tennessee market area and elsewhere. Our market area is a highly competitive, highly branched banking market.
Competition in the market area for loans to small businesses and professionals, the Banks target market, is intense, and pricing is important. Many of our competitors have substantially greater resources and lending limits than we have. They offer certain services, such as extensive and established branch networks and trust services that we do not expect to provide or will not provide in the near future. Moreover, larger institutions operating in the market area have access to borrowed funds at lower costs than are available to us. Deposit competition among institutions in the market area also is strong. As a result, it is possible that we may pay above-market rates to attract deposits. We generally pay above-market rates, usually one percent above current rates for a six-month period, to attract deposits when we open a new branch office.
While pricing is important, our principal method of competition is service. As a community banking organization, we strive to serve the banking needs of our customers while developing personal, hometown relationships with them. As a result, we provide a significant amount of service and a range of products without the fees that customers can expect from larger banking institutions.
According to a market share report prepared by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the FDIC), as of June 30, 2006, the most recent date for which market share information is available, the Banks deposits as a percentage of total deposits in its major market areas were as follows: Russell County, VA 32.76%, Scott County, VA - 31.88%, Dickenson County, VA 28.46%, Tazewell County, VA 8.52%, Buchanan County, VA 8.66%, Wise County, VA 9.27%, combined Washington County, VA and the City of Bristol, VA 3.81%, Mercer County, WV 5.33%, and Sullivan County, TN 0.56%.
Employees
As of December 31, 2006, we had 328 total employees, of which 305 were full-time employees. None of our employees is covered by a collective bargaining agreement, and we consider relations with employees to be excellent.
Supervision and Regulation
General As a bank holding company, we are subject to regulation under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and the examination and reporting requirements of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the Federal Reserve). As a state-chartered commercial bank, the Bank is subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Virginia State Corporation Commissions Bureau of Financial Institutions. It is also subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Federal Reserve. Other federal and state laws, including various consumer protection and compliance laws, govern the activities of the Bank, the investments that it makes and the aggregate amount of loans that it may grant to one borrower.
The following description summarizes the significant federal and state laws applicable to New Peoples and its subsidiaries. To the extent that statutory or regulatory provisions are described, the description is qualified in its entirety by reference to that particular statutory or regulatory provision.
The Bank Holding Company Act Under the Bank Holding Company Act, New Peoples is subject to periodic examination by the Federal Reserve, with the cost of any such examinations paid by New Peoples. New Peoples is required to file periodic reports regarding its operations and any additional information that the Federal Reserve may require. Activities at the bank holding company level are limited to:
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banking, managing or controlling banks; |
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furnishing services to or performing services for its subsidiaries; and |
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engaging in other activities that the Federal Reserve has determined by regulation or order to be so closely related to banking as to be a proper incident to these activities. |
Some of the activities that the Federal Reserve has determined by regulation to be proper incidents to the business of a bank holding company include making or servicing loans and specific types of leases, performing specific data processing services and acting in some circumstances as a fiduciary or investment or financial adviser.
With some limited exceptions, the Bank Holding Company Act requires every bank holding company to obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve before:
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acquiring substantially all the assets of any bank; |
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acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of any voting shares of any bank if after such acquisition it would own or control more than 5% of the voting shares of such bank (unless it already owns or controls the majority of such shares); or |
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merging or consolidating with another bank holding company. |
In addition, and subject to some exceptions, the Bank Holding Company Act and the Change in Bank Control Act, together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, require Federal Reserve approval prior to any person or company acquiring control of a bank holding company. Control is conclusively presumed to exist if an individual or company acquires 25% or more of any class of voting securities of the bank holding company. Control is rebuttably presumed to exist if a person acquires 10% or more, but less than 25%, of any class of voting securities and either has registered securities under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or no other person owns a greater percentage of that class of voting securities immediately after the transaction. The regulations provide a procedure for challenging this rebuttable control presumption.
In 1999, Congress enacted the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA), which made substantial revisions to the statutory restrictions separating banking activities from other financial activities. Under the GLBA, bank holding companies that are well-capitalized and well-managed and meet other conditions can elect to become financial holding companies. As financial holding companies, they and their subsidiaries are permitted to acquire or engage in previously impermissible activities such as insurance underwriting, securities underwriting and distribution, travel agency activities, insurance agency activities, merchant banking and other activities that the Federal Reserve determines to be financial in nature or complementary to these activities. Financial holding companies continue to be subject to the overall oversight and supervision of the Federal Reserve, but the GLBA applies the concept of functional regulation to the activities conducted by subsidiaries. For example, insurance activities would be subject to supervision and regulation by state insurance authorities. New Peoples has elected to be treated as a financial holding company.
Payment of Dividends New Peoples is a legal entity separate and distinct from its banking and other subsidiaries. New Peoples derives the majority of its revenues from dividends paid to the company by its subsidiaries. The Bank is subject to laws and regulations that limit the amount of dividends it can pay. In addition, both New Peoples and the Bank are subject to various regulatory restrictions relating to the payment of dividends, including requirements to maintain capital at or above regulatory minimums. Banking regulators have indicated that banking organizations should generally pay dividends only if the organizations net income available to common shareholders over the past year has been sufficient to fully fund the dividends and the prospective rate of earnings retention appears consistent with the organizations capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition. New Peoples does not expect that any of these laws, regulations or policies will materially affect the ability of the Bank to pay dividends. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Bank, however, did not declare any dividends to New Peoples in order that it may retain earnings to fund future loan growth and branch expansion efforts. For additional discussion of restriction on dividends see Note 14 in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
The FDIC has the general authority to limit the dividends paid by FDIC insured banks if the FDIC deems the payment to be an unsafe and unsound practice. The FDIC has indicated that paying dividends that deplete a banks capital base to an inadequate level would be an unsound and unsafe banking practice.
Insurance of Accounts, Assessments and Regulation by the FDIC The Banks deposits are insured by the Deposit Insurance Fund, as administered by the FDIC, to the maximum amount permitted by law, which is currently $100,000 for each non-retirement depositor and $250,000 for certain retirement-account depositors. The Bank pays insurance premiums on deposits in accordance with a deposit premium assessment system currently under revision by the FDIC in accordance with the recently enacted Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005 (FDIRA), which requires that the FDIC revise its current risk-based deposit premium system by November 2006. On July 11, 2006, the FDIC issued a notice of proposed rulemaking with respect to the changes required by the Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act. This proposed rulemaking would impose deposit insurance premium assessments based upon perceived risks to the Deposit Insurance Fund, by evaluating an institutions CAMELS (Capital, Assets, Management, Earnings, Liquidity and Sensitivity to market risk) ratios and other financial ratios and then determining insurance premiums based upon the likelihood an institution could be downgraded to a CAMELS 3 or worse in the succeeding year. As a result, institutions deemed to pose less risk would pay lower premiums than
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those institutions deemed to pose more risk, which would pay more. On November 2, 2006, the FDIC adopted final regulations implementing FDIRA. Under the new risk-based assessments, most financial institutions will pay an assessment of between $0.05 and $0.07 for every $100 of domestic deposits annually beginning in 2007. New Peoples is not aware of any existing circumstances that could result in termination of any of the Banks deposit insurance.
Capital Requirements The Federal Reserve has issued risk-based and leverage capital guidelines applicable to banking organizations that it supervises. Under the risk-based capital requirements, New Peoples and the Bank are each generally required to maintain a minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets (including certain off-balance sheet activities, such as standby letters of credit) of 8%. At least half of the total capital must be composed of Tier 1 Capital, which is defined as common equity, retained earnings and qualifying perpetual preferred stock, less certain intangibles. The remainder may consist of Tier 2 Capital, which is defined as specific subordinated debt, some hybrid capital instruments and other qualifying preferred stock and a limited amount of the loan loss allowance. In addition, each of the federal banking regulatory agencies has established minimum leverage capital requirements for banking organizations. Under these requirements, banking organizations must maintain a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to adjusted average quarterly assets equal to 3% to 5%, subject to federal bank regulatory evaluation of an organizations overall safety and soundness. In sum, the capital measures used by the federal banking regulators are:
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the Total Capital ratio, which is the total of Tier 1 Capital and Tier 2 Capital; |
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the Tier 1 Capital ratio; and |
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the leverage ratio. |
Under these regulations, a bank holding company or bank will be:
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well capitalized if it has a Total Capital ratio of 10% or greater, a Tier 1 Capital ratio of 6% or greater, a leverage ratio of 5% or greater, and is not subject to any written agreement, order, capital directive, or prompt corrective action directive by a federal bank regulatory agency to meet and maintain a specific capital level for any capital measure; |
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adequately capitalized if it has a Total Capital ratio of 8% or greater, a Tier 1 Capital ratio of 4% or greater, and a leverage ratio of 4% or greater or 3% in certain circumstances and is not well capitalized; |
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undercapitalized if it has a Total Capital ratio of less than 8%, a Tier 1 Capital ratio of less than 4% - or 3% in certain circumstances; |
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significantly undercapitalized if it has a Total Capital ratio of less than 6%, a Tier 1 Capital ratio of less than 3%, or a leverage ratio of less than 3%; or |
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critically undercapitalized if its tangible equity is equal to or less than 2% of average quarterly tangible assets. |
The risk-based capital standards of the Federal Reserve explicitly identify concentrations of credit risk and the risk arising from non-traditional activities, as well as an institutions ability to manage these risks, as important factors to be taken into account by the agency in assessing an institutions overall capital adequacy. The capital guidelines also provide that an institutions exposure to a decline in the economic value of its capital due to changes in interest rates be considered by the agency as a factor in evaluating a banking organizations capital adequacy.
The FDIC may take various corrective actions against any undercapitalized bank and any bank that fails to submit an acceptable capital restoration plan or fails to implement a plan accepted by the FDIC. These powers include, but are not limited to, requiring the institution to be recapitalized, prohibiting asset growth, restricting interest rates paid, requiring prior approval of capital distributions by any bank holding company that controls the institution, requiring divestiture by the institution of its subsidiaries or by the holding company of the institution itself, requiring new election of directors, and requiring the dismissal of directors and officers. As of December 31, 2006, New Peoples and the Bank were well capitalized, with Total Capital ratios of 12.20% and 11.06%, respectively; Tier 1 Capital ratios of 10.81% and 10.13%, respectively; and leverage ratios of 8.94% and 8.38%, respectively.
Other Safety and Soundness Regulations There are a number of obligations and restrictions imposed on bank holding companies and their depository institution subsidiaries by federal law and regulatory policy that are designed to reduce potential loss exposure to the depositors of such depository institutions and to the FDIC insurance funds in the event that the depository institution is insolvent or is in danger of becoming insolvent. For example, under the requirements of the Federal Reserve with respect to bank holding company operations, a bank holding company is required to serve as a source of financial strength to its subsidiary depository institutions and to commit resources to support such institutions in circumstances where it might not do so otherwise.
Interstate Banking and Branching Current federal law authorizes interstate acquisitions of banks and bank holding companies without geographic limitation. A bank headquartered in one state is authorized to merge with a bank headquartered in another state, as long as neither of the states had opted out of such interstate merger authority prior to June 1997. After a bank has established branches in a state through an interstate merger transaction, the bank may establish and acquire
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additional branches at any location in the state where a bank headquartered in that state could have established or acquired branches under applicable federal or state law.
Monetary Policy The commercial banking business is affected not only by general economic conditions but also by the monetary policies of the Federal Reserve. The instruments of monetary policy employed by the Federal Reserve include open market operations in United States government securities, changes in the discount rate on member bank borrowing and changes in reserve requirements against deposits held by all federally insured banks. The Federal Reserves monetary policies have had a significant effect on the operating results of commercial banks in the past and are expected to continue to do so in the future. In view of changing conditions in the national and international economy and in the money markets, as well as the effect of actions by monetary fiscal authorities, including the Federal Reserve, no prediction can be made as to possible future changes in interest rates, deposit levels, loan demand or the business and earnings of the Bank.
Federal Reserve System In 1980, Congress enacted legislation that imposed reserve requirements on all depository institutions that maintain transaction accounts or nonpersonal time deposits. NOW accounts, money market deposit accounts and other types of accounts that permit payments or transfers to third parties fall within the definition of transaction accounts and are subject to these reserve requirements, as are any nonpersonal time deposits at an institution. These percentages are subject to adjustment by the Federal Reserve. Because required reserves must be maintained in the form of vault cash or in a non-interest-bearing account at, or on behalf of, a Federal Reserve Bank, the effect of the reserve requirement is to reduce the amount of the institutions interest-earning assets.
Transactions with Affiliates Transactions between banks and their affiliates are governed by Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act. An affiliate of a bank is any bank or entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such bank. Generally, Sections 23A and 23B (i) limit the extent to which the Bank or its subsidiaries may engage in covered transactions with any one affiliate to an amount equal to 10% of such institutions capital stock and surplus, and maintain an aggregate limit on all such transactions with affiliates to an amount equal to 20% of such capital stock and surplus, and (ii) require that all such transactions be on terms substantially the same, or at least as favorable, to the association or subsidiary as those provided to a nonaffiliate. The term covered transaction includes the making of loans, purchase of assets, issuance of a guarantee and similar other types of transactions.
Loans to Insiders The Federal Reserve Act and related regulations impose specific restrictions on loans to directors, executive officers and principal shareholders of banks. Under Section 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act, loans to a director, an executive officer and to a principal shareholder of a bank, and some affiliated entities of any of the foregoing, may not exceed, together with all other outstanding loans to such person and affiliated entities, the banks loan-to-one borrower limit. Loans in the aggregate to insiders and their related interests as a class may not exceed two times the banks unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus until the banks total assets equal or exceed $100 million, at which time the aggregate is limited to the banks unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus. Section 22(h) also prohibits loans, above amounts prescribed by the appropriate federal banking agency, to directors, executive officers and principal shareholders of a bank or bank holding company, and their respective affiliates, unless such loan is approved in advance by a majority of the board of directors of the bank with any interested director not participating in the voting. The FDIC has prescribed the loan amount, which includes all other outstanding loans to such person, as to which such prior board of director approval is required, as being the greater of $25,000 or 5% of capital and surplus (up to $500 thousand). Section 22(h) requires that loans to directors, executive officers and principal shareholders be made on terms and underwriting standards substantially the same as offered in comparable transactions to other persons.
Community Reinvestment Act Under the Community Reinvestment Act and related regulations, depository institutions have an affirmative obligation to assist in meeting the credit needs of their market areas, including low and moderate-income areas, consistent with safe and sound banking practice. The Community Reinvestment Act requires the adoption by each institution of a Community Reinvestment Act statement for each of its market areas describing the depository institutions efforts to assist in its communitys credit needs. Depository institutions are periodically examined for compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act and are periodically assigned ratings in this regard. Banking regulators consider a depository institutions Community Reinvestment Act rating when reviewing applications to establish new branches, undertake new lines of business, and/or acquire part or all of another depository institution. An unsatisfactory rating can significantly delay or even prohibit regulatory approval of a proposed transaction by a bank holding company or its depository institution subsidiaries. The Bank received a rating of Satisfactory at its last Community Reinvestment Act performance evaluation, as of August 4, 2003.
The GLBA and federal bank regulators have made various changes to the Community Reinvestment Act. Among other changes, Community Reinvestment Act agreements with private parties must be disclosed and annual reports must be made to a banks primary federal regulator. A bank holding company will not be permitted to become a financial holding company and no new activities authorized under the GLBA may be commenced by a holding company or by a bank financial subsidiary if any of its bank subsidiaries received less than a satisfactory rating in its latest Community Reinvestment Act examination.
Fair Lending; Consumer Laws In addition to the Community Reinvestment Act, other federal and state laws regulate various lending and consumer aspects of the banking business. The Federal banking agencies and the Department of Justice, have
9
become concerned that prospective borrowers experience discrimination in their efforts to obtain loans from depository and other lending institutions. These agencies have brought litigation against depository institutions alleging discrimination against borrowers. Many of these suits have been settled, in some cases on material terms, short of a full trial.
Recently, these governmental agencies have clarified what they consider to be lending discrimination and have specified various factors that they will use to determine the existence of lending discrimination under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and the Fair Housing Act, including evidence that a lender discriminated on a prohibited basis, evidence that a lender treated applicants differently based on prohibited factors in the absence of evidence that the treatment was the result of prejudice or a conscious intention to discriminate, and evidence that a lender applied an otherwise neutral non-discriminatory policy uniformly to all applicants, but the practice had a discriminatory effect, unless the practice could be justified as a business necessity.
Banks and other depository institutions also are subject to numerous consumer-oriented laws and regulations. These laws, which include the Truth in Lending Act, the Truth in Savings Act, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, the Electronic Funds Transfer Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003 and the Fair Housing Act, require compliance by depository institutions with various disclosure and consumer information handling requirements and requirements regulating the availability of funds after deposit or the making of some loans to customers.
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 covers a broad range of issues, including a repeal of most of the restrictions on affiliations among depository institutions, securities firms and insurance companies. The following description summarizes some of its significant provisions.
The GLBA permits unrestricted affiliations between banks and securities firms. It also permits bank holding companies to elect to become financial holding companies, which can engage in a broad range of financial services. A financial holding company may engage in or acquire companies that engage in a broad range of financial services, including securities activities such as underwriting, dealing, investment, merchant banking, insurance underwriting, sales and brokerage activities. In order to become a financial holding company, a bank holding company and all of its affiliated depository institutions must be well-capitalized, well-managed and have at least a satisfactory Community Reinvestment Act rating. New Peoples has elected to be treated as a financial holding company for various reasons.
The GLBA provides that the states continue to have the authority to regulate insurance activities, but prohibits the states in most instances from preventing or significantly interfering with the ability of a bank, directly or through an affiliate, to engage in insurance sales, solicitations or cross-marketing activities. Although the states generally must regulate bank insurance activities in a nondiscriminatory manner, the states may continue to adopt and enforce rules that specifically regulate bank insurance activities in specific areas identified under the law. Under the GLBA, the federal bank regulatory agencies adopted insurance consumer protection regulations that apply to sales practices, solicitations, advertising and disclosures.
The GLBA adopted a system of functional regulation under which the Federal Reserve is designated as the umbrella regulator for financial holding companies, but financial holding company affiliates are principally regulated by functional regulators such as the FDIC for state nonmember bank affiliates, the Securities and Exchange Commission for securities affiliates, and state insurance regulators for insurance affiliates. It repealed the broad exemption of banks from the definitions of broker and dealer for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. It also identified a set of specific activities, including traditional bank trust and fiduciary activities, in which a bank may engage without being deemed a broker, and a set of activities in which a bank may engage without being deemed a dealer. Additionally, the GLBA made conforming changes in the definitions of broker and dealer for purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
The GLBA contains extensive customer privacy protection provisions. Under these provisions, a financial institution must provide to its customers, both at the inception of the customer relationship and on an annual basis, the institutions policies and procedures regarding the handling of customers nonpublic personal financial information. The law provides that, except for specific limited exceptions, an institution may not provide such personal information to unaffiliated third parties unless the institution discloses to the customer that such information may be so provided and the customer is given the opportunity to opt out of such disclosure. An institution may not disclose to a non-affiliated third party, other than to a consumer reporting agency, customer account numbers or other similar account identifiers for marketing purposes. The GLBA also provides that the states may adopt customer privacy protections that are stricter than those contained in the act.
USA Patriot Act The USA Patriot Act became effective in October 2001 and provides for the facilitation of information sharing among governmental entities and financial institutions for the purpose of combating terrorism and money laundering. Among other provisions, the USA Patriot Act permits financial institutions, upon providing notice to the United States Treasury, to share information with one another in order to better identify and report to the federal government concerning activities that may involve money laundering or terrorists activities. The USA Patriot Act is considered a significant banking law in terms of information disclosure regarding certain customer transactions. Although it does create a reporting obligation and cost of
10
compliance for the Bank and NPB Financial, New Peoples does not expect the USA Patriot Act to materially affect its products, services or other business activities.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has sent, and will send, our banking regulatory agencies lists of the names of persons suspected of terrorist activities. The Bank and NPB Financial have been requested, and will be requested, to search their records for any relationships or transactions with persons on those lists. If the Bank or NPB Financial finds any relationship or transactions, it must file a suspicious activity report and contact the FBI.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), which is a division of the Department of the Treasury, is responsible for helping to ensure that United States entities do not engage in transactions with enemies of the United States, as defined by various Executive Orders and Acts of Congress. OFAC has sent, and will send, our banking regulatory agencies lists of names of persons and organizations suspected of aiding, harboring or engaging in terrorist acts. If the Bank or NPB Financial finds a name on any account, or wire transfer that is on an OFAC list, it must freeze such account, file a suspicious activity report and notify the FBI. The USA Patriot Act also requires financial institutions, such as the Bank and NPB Financial, to maintain customer identification programs. These programs must provide for the collection of certain identifying information at account openings, the verification of the identity of new account holders within a reasonable time period, the reasonable belief by a banking organization that it knows each customers identity, the recordation of the information used to verify a customers identity and the comparison of the names of new customers against government lists of known or suspected terrorists or terrorist organizations.
Privacy and Fair Credit Reporting Financial institutions, such as the Bank, are required to disclose their privacy policies to customers and consumers and require that such customers or consumers be given a choice (through an opt-out notice) to forbid the sharing of nonpublic personal information about them with nonaffiliated third persons. The Bank has a written privacy policy that is delivered to each of its customers when customer relationships begin and annually thereafter. In accordance with the privacy policy, the Bank will protect the security of information about its customers, educate its employees about the importance of protecting customer privacy, and allow its customers to remove their names from the solicitation lists they use and share with others. The Bank requires business partners with whom it shares such information to have adequate security safeguards and to abide by the redisclosure and reuse provisions of applicable law. The Bank has programs to fulfill the expressed requests of customers and consumers to opt out of information sharing subject to applicable law. In addition to adopting federal requirements regarding privacy, individual states are authorized to enact more stringent laws relating to the use of customer information. To date, Virginia has not done so, but is authorized to consider proposals that would impose additional requirements or restrictions on the Bank. If the federal or state regulators establish further guidelines for addressing customer privacy issues, the Bank may need to amend its privacy policies and adapt its internal procedures.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act On July 30, 2002 President Bush signed into law the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the Sarbanes-Oxley Act). The stated goals of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act are to increase corporate responsibility, provide enhanced penalties for accounting and auditing improprieties by publicly traded companies and to protect investors by improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures made pursuant to the securities law. The changes required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and its implementing regulations are intended to allow shareholders to monitor the performance of companies and their directors more easily and effectively.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act generally applies to all domestic companies, such as New Peoples, that file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act includes significant additional disclosure requirements and new corporate governance rules, which required the SEC to adopt extensive additional disclosures, corporate governance provisions and other related rules. New Peoples has expended considerable time and money in complying with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and expects to continue to do so in the future.
Future Regulatory Uncertainty Because federal and state regulation of financial institutions changes regularly and is the subject of constant legislative debate, New Peoples cannot forecast how regulation of financial institutions may change in the future and impact its operations. Although Congress in recent years has sought to reduce the regulatory burden on financial institutions with respect to the approval of specific transactions, New Peoples fully expects that the financial institution industry will remain heavily regulated in the near future and that additional laws or regulations may be adopted further regulating specific banking practices.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Changes in interest rates could have an adverse effect on our income.
Our profitability depends to a large extent upon our net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments, and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. Our net interest income will be adversely affected if market interest rates change so that the interest
11
we pay on deposits and borrowings increases faster than the interest we earn on loans and investments. Changes in interest rates also affect the value of our loans. An increase in interest rates could adversely affect borrowers ability to pay the principal or interest on existing loans or reduce their desire to borrow more money. This may lead to an increase in our nonperforming assets or a decrease in loan originations, either of which could have a material and negative effect on our results of operations. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are partly or completely outside of our control, including governmental monetary policies, domestic and international economic and political conditions and general economic conditions such as inflation, recession, unemployment and money supply. Fluctuations in market interest rates are neither predictable nor controllable and may have a material and negative effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We have a high concentration of loans secured by real estate and a downturn in the real estate market, for any reason, could result in losses and materially and adversely affect business, financial condition, results of operations and future prospects.
A significant portion of our loan portfolio is dependent on real estate. In addition to the financial strength and cash flow characteristics of the borrower in each case, we often secure loans with real estate collateral. At December 31, 2006, approximately 71.81% of our loans have real estate as a primary or secondary component of collateral. The real estate collateral in each case provides an alternate source of repayment in the event of default by the borrower and may deteriorate in value during the time the credit is extended. An adverse change in the economy affecting values of real estate generally or in our primary markets specifically could significantly impair the value of our collateral and result in a significant portion of our portfolio being under-collateralized. In such a case, it would be likely that we would be required to increase our provision for loan losses, which would negatively affect our results of operations. If we are required to liquidate the collateral securing a loan to satisfy the debt during a period of reduced real estate values, our ability to recover fully on defaulted loans by foreclosing and selling the real estate collateral would be diminished and we would be more likely to suffer losses on defaulted loans, which could adversely affect our profitability and financial condition.
We will face risks with respect to future expansion.
Our current strategy is to continue growing in the southwest Virginia, southern West Virginia and northeastern Tennessee markets. Our expansion strategy will involve a number of risks such as the time and expense associated with evaluating new markets for expansion, hiring local management and opening new offices. Any future expansion efforts may entail substantial costs and may not produce the additional growth or earnings that were anticipated, which could adversely affect our results of operations. Any expansion plans we undertake may also divert the attention of our management from the operation of our current business, which could also have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
The success of our growth strategy depends on our ability to identify and recruit individuals with experience and relationships in the markets in which we intend to expand.
We intend to expand our banking network over the next several years in the southwest Virginia, southern West Virginia and northeastern Tennessee markets. We believe that to expand into new markets successfully, we must identify and recruit experienced key management members with local expertise and relationships in these markets. We expect that competition for qualified management in the markets in which we expand will be intense and that there will be a limited number of qualified persons with knowledge of and experience in the community banking industry in these markets. The process of identifying and recruiting individuals with the combination of skills and attributes required to carry out our strategy is often lengthy. Even if we identify individuals that we believe could assist us in establishing a presence in a new market, we may be unable to recruit these individuals away from more established banks. Many experienced banking professionals employed by our competitors are covered by agreements not to compete or solicit their existing customers if they were to leave their current employment. These agreements make the recruitment of these professionals more difficult. Our inability to identify, recruit and retain talented personnel to manage new offices effectively and in a timely manner would limit our growth and could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We rely heavily on our management team and the unexpected loss of any of those personnel could adversely affect our operations; we depend on our ability to attract and retain key personnel.
We are a customer-focused and relationship-driven organization. We expect our future growth to be driven in a large part by the relationships maintained with our customers by our President and Chief Executive Officer, Kenneth D. Hart, and our other executive and senior lending officers. We have entered into employment agreements with Mr. Hart and Frank Sexton, Jr., our Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. The existence of such agreements, however, does not necessarily assure that we will be able to continue to retain their services. The unexpected loss of either Mr. Hart or Mr. Sexton or other key employees could have a material adverse effect on our business and possibly result in reduced revenues and earnings.
12
If our allowance for loan losses becomes inadequate, our results of operations may be adversely affected.
We maintain an allowance for loan losses that we believe is a reasonable estimate of known and inherent losses in our loan portfolio. Through a periodic review and consideration of the loan portfolio, management determines the amount of the allowance for loan losses by considering general market conditions, credit quality of the loan portfolio, the collateral supporting the loans and performance of our customers relative to their financial obligations with us. The amount of future losses is susceptible to changes in economic, operating and other conditions, including changes in interest rates, that may be beyond our control, and these losses may exceed our current estimates. Rapidly growing loan portfolios are, by their nature, unseasoned. As a result, estimating loan loss allowances is more difficult, and may be more susceptible to changes in estimates, and to losses exceeding estimates, than more seasoned portfolios. Although we believe the allowance for loan losses is a reasonable estimate of known and inherent losses in our loan portfolio, we cannot fully predict such losses or that our loan loss allowance will be adequate in the future. Excessive loan losses could have a material impact on our financial performance. Because of our growth strategy, we expect that our earnings will be negatively impacted by loan growth, which requires additions to our allowance for loan losses. Consistent with our loan loss reserve methodology, we expect to make additions to our loan loss reserve levels as a result of our growth strategy, which may affect our short-term earnings.
Federal and state regulators periodically review our allowance for loan losses and may require us to increase our provision for loan losses or recognize further loan charge-offs, based on judgments different than those of our management. Any increase in the amount of our provision or loans charged-off as required by these regulatory agencies could have a negative effect on our operating results.
Lack of seasoning of our loan portfolio may increase the risk of credit defaults in the future, which would adversely affect our financial condition and results of operation.
Although we have experienced lenders who are familiar with their customer base, some of our loans are too new to have exhibited signs of weakness. In addition, recent expansions into new markets increase credit risk. In general, new loans do not begin to show signs of credit deterioration or default until they have been outstanding for some period of time, a process referred to as seasoning. As a result, a portfolio of older loans will usually behave more predictably than a newer portfolio, although there can be no assurance that more seasoned loans will be of higher quality or perform better. Because a portion of our loan portfolio is relatively new, the current level of delinquencies and defaults may not be representative of the level that will prevail when our portfolio becomes more seasoned, which may be significantly higher than current levels. A higher rate of delinquencies or defaults on loans could cause us to increase our provision for loan losses and otherwise negatively affect our financial condition, results of operations and financial prospects.
Our profitability may suffer because of rapid and unpredictable changes in the highly regulated environment in which we operate.
We are subject to extensive supervision by several governmental regulatory agencies at the federal and state levels. These agencies examine financial and bank holding companies and commercial banks, establish capital and other financial requirements and approve new branches, acquisitions or other changes of control. Our ability to establish new banks or branches or make acquisitions is conditioned on receiving required regulatory approvals from the applicable regulators. Recently enacted, proposed and future banking legislation and regulations have had, and will continue to have, or may have a significant impact on the financial services industry. These regulations, which are intended to protect depositors and not our shareholders, and the interpretation and application of them by federal and state regulators, are beyond our control, may change rapidly and unpredictably and can be expected to influence our earnings and growth. Such changes could subject us to additional costs, limit the types of financial services and products we may offer, increase the ability of non-banks to offer competing financial services and products, and/or assist competitors that are not subject to similar regulation, among other things. Failure to comply with laws, regulations or policies could result in sanctions by regulatory agencies, civil money penalties and damage to our reputation, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operation.
The Banks ability to pay dividends is subject to regulatory limitations which, to the extent we require such dividends in the future, may affect our ability to pay its obligations and pay dividends.
We are a separate legal entity from the Bank and our other subsidiaries and we do not have significant operations of our own. We currently depend on the Bank's cash and liquidity as well as dividends paid by it to us to pay our operating expenses. No assurance can be made that in the future the Bank will have the capacity to pay the necessary dividends and that we will not require dividends from the Bank to satisfy our obligations. Various statutes and regulations limit the availability of dividends from the Bank. It is possible, depending upon our financial condition and other factors, that federal regulators could assert that payment of dividends or other payments by the Bank are an unsafe or unsound practice. In the event the Bank is unable to pay dividends to us, we may not be able to service our obligations as they become due. Consequently, the inability to receive dividends from the Bank could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects.
13
Our business is subject to various lending and other economic risks that could adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.
Changes in economic conditions, particularly an economic slowdown, could hurt our business. Our business is directly affected by political and market conditions, broad trends in industry and finance, legislative and regulatory changes, changes in governmental monetary and fiscal policies and inflation, all of which are beyond our control. A deterioration in economic conditions, in particular an economic slowdown within our geographic region, could result in the following consequences, any of which could hurt our business materially:
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loan delinquencies may increase; |
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problem assets and foreclosures may increase; |
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demand for our products and services may decline; and |
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collateral for loans made by us may decline in value, in turn reducing a client's borrowing power, and reducing the value of assets and collateral associated with our loans held for investment. |
Although our market area is somewhat economically diverse, in certain areas the local economies are more reliant upon agriculture and coal mining. To the extent an economic downturn disproportionately affected these two industries, the above-described negative effects could be exacerbated.
A downturn in the real estate market could hurt our business. Our business activities and credit exposure are concentrated in Virginia, West Virginia and Tennessee and at December 31, 2006, approximately 71.81% of our loans have real estate as a primary or secondary component of collateral. As such, a downturn in this regional real estate market could hurt our business because of the geographic concentration within this regional area. If there is a significant decline in real estate values, the collateral for our loans will provide less security. As a result, our ability to recover on defaulted loans by selling the underlying real estate would be diminished, and we would be more likely to suffer losses on defaulted loans.
We face strong competition from other financial institutions, financial service companies and other organizations offering services similar to those offered by us and our subsidiaries, which could hurt our business.
Our business operations are centered primarily in Virginia, West Virginia, and Tennessee. Increased competition within this region may result in reduced loan originations and deposits. Ultimately, we may not be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors. Many competitors offer the types of loans and banking services that we offer. These competitors include other savings associations, national banks, regional banks and other community banks. We also face competition from many other types of financial institutions, including finance companies, brokerage firms, insurance companies, credit unions, mortgage banks and other financial intermediaries. In particular, the Bank's competitors include other state and national banks and major financial companies whose greater resources may afford them a marketplace advantage by enabling them to maintain numerous banking locations and to mount extensive promotional and advertising campaigns.
Additionally, banks and other financial institutions with larger capitalization and financial intermediaries not subject to bank regulatory restrictions have larger lending limits and are thereby able to serve the credit needs of larger clients. These institutions, particularly to the extent they are more diversified than us, may be able to offer the same loan products and services that we offer at more competitive rates and prices. If we are unable to attract and retain banking clients, we may be unable to continue the Bank's loan and deposit growth and our business, financial condition and prospects may be negatively affected.
We may be adversely affected by economic conditions in our market area.
Our banking operations are located primarily in the Virginia counties of Buchanan, Dickenson, Lee, Russell, Scott, Tazewell, Washington, and Wise, the West Virginia county of Mercer and the Tennessee counties of Sullivan and Washington. Because our lending is concentrated in this market, we will be affected by the general economic conditions in the area. Changes in the economy may influence the growth rate of our loans and deposits, the quality of the loan portfolio and loan and deposit pricing. A significant decline in general economic conditions caused by inflation, recession, unemployment or other factors beyond our control would impact the demand for banking products and services generally, which could negatively affect our financial condition and performance.
If we need additional capital in the future to continue our growth, we may not be able to obtain it on terms that are favorable. This could negatively affect our performance and the value of our common stock.
Our business strategy calls for continued growth. We anticipate that we will be able to support this growth through retained earnings, additional trust preferred security issuances, or other alternative capital sources. We may need to raise additional capital in the future to support our continued growth and to maintain our capital levels. Our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional securities will depend primarily upon our financial condition and the condition of financial markets at that time. We may not be able to obtain additional capital in the amounts or on terms satisfactory to us. Our growth may be constrained if we are unable to raise additional capital as needed.
14
Failure to maintain effective systems of internal and disclosure control could have a material adverse effect on our results of operation and financial condition.
Effective internal and disclosure controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and effectively prevent fraud and to operate successfully as a public company. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our reputation and operating results would be harmed. As part of our ongoing monitoring of internal control we may discover material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal control as defined under standards adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or PCAOB, that require remediation. Under the PCAOB standards, a material weakness is a significant deficiency or combination of significant deficiencies that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. Management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2006, our internal control over financial reporting was effective. We cannot guarantee, however, that internal or disclosure control deficiencies might not be identified or come into existence at a later date. Any failure to maintain effective controls or to timely effect any necessary improvement of our internal and disclosure controls could, among other things, result in losses from fraud or error, harm our reputation or cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operation and financial condition.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
As of March 15, 2007, there were no unresolved comments from the staff of the SEC with respect to any of New Peoples periodic or current reports.
Item 2. Properties
At December 31, 2006, the Company's net investment in premises and equipment in service was $29.4 million. Our main office and operations center is located in Honaker, Virginia. This location contains a full service branch, and our administration and operations center.
The Bank owns 21 of its 25 full service branches. The owned properties in Virginia are located in Abingdon, Big Stone Gap, Bluefield, Bristol, Castlewood, Clintwood, Esserville, Gate City, Grundy, Haysi, Honaker, Jonesville, Lebanon, Pound, Pounding Mill, Richlands, Tazewell, and Weber City. Offices in Princeton, West Virginia and Bloomingdale and Jonesborough, Tennessee are also owned by the Bank.
The Bank has 5 operating lease arrangements of varying lengths. Of these 5, 4 are full service branches in Bristol, Cleveland, Davenport and Dungannon, Virginia. The other lease is for a future full service branch site located in Bramwell, West Virginia. The lease in Bristol, Virginia will end in early 2007.
We believe that all of our properties are maintained in good operating condition and are suitable and adequate for our operational needs.
We are in various stages of construction or development for branch locations in Bland, Chilhowie and Bristol, Virginia; and Bluewell and Princeton, West Virginia which we anticipate opening subject to regulatory approval in 2007.
We will continue to investigate and consider other possible sites that will enable us to profitably serve our chosen market area. Purchases of premises and equipment in the year 2007 will depend on the decision to open additional branches.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
In the course of operations, we may become a party to legal proceedings. We are not aware of any material pending or threatened legal proceedings.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The following biographical information discloses the age and business experience in the past five years for each of the Companys executive officers.
Kenneth D. Hart, 59, has served as the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer since 2001 and the Banks President and Chief Executive Officer since 1998.
Frank Sexton, Jr., 57, has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of both the Company and the Bank since December 2003. He had previously served as the Companys Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary since 2001 and the Banks Executive Vice President and Cashier since 1998.
C. Todd Asbury, 36, has served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of both the Company and the Bank since December 2003. He was Vice PResident and Chief Financial Officer for Albemarle First Bank in Charlottesville, Virginia from 2002 to 2003 and Assistant Vice President and Controller of Albemarle First Bank from 1999 to 2002.
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PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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(a) |
Market Information |
The Bank acts as the transfer agent for New Peoples. At present, there is no public trading market for our common stock. Trades in our common stock occur sporadically on a local basis.
The high and low trade prices known to us of our common stock for each quarter in the past two years are set forth in the table below. Other transactions may have occurred at prices about which we are not aware.
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2006 |
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2005 |
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High |
Low |
High |
Low |
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1st quarter |
$ 15.00 |
$ 12.00 |
$ |
15.00 |
$ |
13.00 |
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2nd quarter |
16.00 |
12.00 |
15.00 |
12.00 |
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3rd quarter |
15.50 |
10.23 |
15.00 |
12.00 |
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4th quarter |
15.25 |
12.00 |
17.04 |
10.00 |
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The most recent sales price of which management is aware was $15.00 per share during the first quarter of 2007.
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(b) |
Holders |
On February 21, 2007, there were approximately 5,065 shareholders of record.
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(c) |
Dividends |
On June 7, 2005, we issued a 10% stock dividend to all shareholders of record on the same date. We have never declared a cash dividend. The declaration of dividends in the future will depend on our earnings and capital requirements. We are subject to certain restrictions imposed by the reserve and capital requirements of federal and Virginia banking statutes and regulations. Additionally, we intend to follow a policy of retaining earnings, if any, for the purpose of increasing net worth and reserves in order to promote growth and the ability to compete in our market area. As a result, we do not anticipate paying a dividend on our common stock in 2007. See Note 14 and Note 18 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of dividend limitations and capital requirements.
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(d) |
Stock Performance Graph |
There currently is not public trading market for the Companys Common Stock. The Company, however, is frequently informed of the sales price at which shares of Common Stock are exchanged in privately negotiated transactions. Because shares of Common Stock are not listed or traded on an exchange or in the over-the-counter market, the Company cannot be certain that the prices at which such shares have historically sold are not higher than the prices that would prevail in an active market where securities professionals participate.
The following graph compares the Companys cumulative shareholder return on its Common Stock, assuming an initial investment of $100 and reinvestment of all dividends, with the cumulative return on the S&P 500, the NASDAQ Composite, SNL Securities Bank and Thrift and a Company-constructed peer group index (consisting of Guaranty Financial Corporation (until it was acquired May 2004), Pinnacle Bankshares Corporation, Potomac Bancshares, Inc., Summit Financial Group, Inc., Valley Financial Corporation and Virginia National Bank), using the same assumptions, as of December 31st of each year since December 31, 2001. The Company selected the companies in the peer group index in its good faith belief that these public companies are most similar to the Companys business. Unlike shares of Common Stock, however, the stock of each of the companies in the peer group is listed or traded on an exchange or in the over-the-counter market. As a result, the comparisons presented in the following graph do not reflect similar market conditions.
|
|
Period Ending |
| ||||||||
Index |
12/31/01 |
12/31/02 |
12/31/03 |
12/31/04 |
12/31/05 |
12/31/06 | |||||
New Peoples Bankshares, Inc. |
100.00 |
100.00 |
100.00 |
140.00 |
150.00 |
140.00 | |||||
S&P 500** |
100.00 |
77.90 |
100.25 |
111.15 |
116.61 |
135.00 | |||||
NASDAQ Composite*** |
100.00 |
68.76 |
103.67 |
113.16 |
115.57 |
127.58 | |||||
SNL Bank and Thrift*** |
100.00 |
93.96 |
127.39 |
142.66 |
144.89 |
169.30 | |||||
New Peoples Peer Group* |
100.00 |
133.11 |
205.82 |
296.80 |
286.21 |
272.91 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
* The New Peoples Peer Group consists of the following banks: Guaranty Financial Corporation (acquired 5/1/04), | |||||||||||
Pinnacle Bankshares Corporation, Potomac Bancshares, Inc., Summit Financial Group, Inc., Valley Financial Corporation, | |||||||||||
and Virginia National Bank. |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
** Source: Standard & Poors, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
***Source : SNL Financial LC, Charlottesville, VA |
|
|
|
| |||||||
16
|
Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
The following consolidated summary sets forth selected financial data for us for the periods and at the dates indicated. The selected financial data has been derived from our audited financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003, and 2002. The following is qualified in its entirety by the detailed information and the financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10K.
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
| |||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
| |
Income Statement Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Gross interest income |
$ 41,280 |
|
$ 30,507 |
|
$ 24,265 |
|
$ 19,956 |
|
$ 17,040 |
|
| |
Gross interest expense |
19,393 |
|
11,279 |
|
6,471 |
|
6,332 |
|
6,375 |
|
| |
Net interest income |
21,887 |
|
19,228 |
|
17,794 |
|
13,624 |
|
10,665 |
|
| |
Provision for possible loan losses |
1,277 |
|
1,130 |
|
990 |
|
364 |
|
603 |
|
| |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
20,610 |
|
18,098 |
|
16,804 |
|
13,260 |
|
10,062 |
|
| |
Non-interest income |
3,460 |
|
2,822 |
|
2,605 |
|
1,802 |
|
1,412 |
|
| |
Non-interest expense |
19,805 |
|
16,710 |
|
14,469 |
|
10,801 |
|
8,218 |
|
| |
Income before income taxes |
4,265 |
|
4,210 |
|
4,940 |
|
4,261 |
|
3,256 |
|
| |
Income tax expense |
1,175 |
|
1,487 |
|
1,682 |
|
1,447 |
|
1,078 |
|
| |
Net income |
3,090 |
|
2,723 |
|
3,258 |
|
2,814 |
|
2,178 |
|
| |
Per Share Data and Shares Outstanding (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net income, basic |
0.40 |
|
0.36 |
|
0.43 |
|
0.37 |
|
0.33 |
| ||
Net income, diluted |
0.39 |
|
0.35 |
|
0.42 |
|
0.37 |
|
0.32 |
| ||
Cash dividends |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
| ||
Book value at end of period |
5.53 |
|
5.11 |
|
4.75 |
|
4.32 |
|
3.67 |
| ||
Tangible book value at period end |
5.53 |
|
5.11 |
|
4.75 |
|
4.32 |
|
3.67 |
| ||
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic (1) |
7,646 |
|
7,606 |
|
7,600 |
|
7.563 |
|
6,716 |
| ||
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted (1) |
7,840 |
|
7,826 |
|
7,735 |
|
7,631 |
|
6,785 |
| ||
Shares outstanding at period end (1) |
7,657 |
|
7,619 |
|
6,910 |
|
6,903 |
|
6,008 |
| ||
Shares subscribed at period end |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
541 |
| ||
Period-End Balance Sheet Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total assets |
635,819 |
|
527,770 |
|
437,751 |
|
342,508 |
|
291,398 |
| ||
Total loans |
569,198 |
|
468,045 |
|
383,567 |
|
295,438 |
|
222,394 |
| ||
Total allowance for loan losses |
(4,870) |
|
(3,943) |
|
(3,090) |
|
(2,432) |
|
(2,224) |
| ||
Total deposits |
572,187 |
|
462,692 |
|
388,120 |
|
308,221 |
|
263,805 |
| ||
Shareholders' equity |
42,346 |
|
38,964 |
|
36,098 |
|
32,805 |
|
26,481 |
| ||
Performance Ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Return on average assets |
0.54% |
|
0.56% |
|
0.83% |
|
0.86% |
|
0.89% |
| ||
Return on average shareholders' equity |
7.61% |
|
7.28% |
|
9.58% |
|
9.46% |
|
10.80% |
| ||
Average shareholders' equity to average assets |
7.06% |
|
7.72% |
|
8.64% |
|
9.09% |
|
8.22% |
| ||
Net interest margin (2) |
4.11% |
|
4.38% |
|
5.00% |
|
4.58% |
|
4.87% |
| ||
Asset Quality Ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net charge-offs to average loans |
0.07% |
|
0.07% |
|
0.10% |
|
0.06% |
|
0.09% |
| ||
Allowance to period-end gross loans |
0.86% |
|
0.84% |
|
0.81% |
|
0.82% |
|
1.00% |
| ||
Nonperforming assets to gross loans |
0.21% |
|
0.12% |
|
0.23% |
|
0.19% |
|
0.34% |
| ||
Capital and Liquidity Ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Risk-based: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Tier 1 capital |
10.81% |
|
11.78% |
|
12.88% |
|
12.20% |
|
11.05% |
| ||
Total capital |
12.20% |
|
12.71% |
|
13.72% |
|
13.10% |
|
12.11% |
| ||
Leverage capital ratio |
8.94% |
|
9.63% |
|
10.64% |
|
9.29% |
|
9.51% |
| ||
Total equity to total assets |
6.66% |
|
7.38% |
|
8.25% |
|
9.58% |
|
9.09% |
| ||
(1) |
We have adjusted all share amounts and per share data to reflect a two-for-one stock split of our common stock in January 2002 and a 10% stock dividend in June 2005. |
(2) |
Net interest margin is calculated as tax-equivalent net interest income divided by average earning assets and represents our net yield on our earning assets. |
17
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
Caution About Forward Looking Statements
We make forward looking statements in this annual report that are subject to risks and uncertainties. These forward looking statements include statements regarding our profitability, liquidity, allowance for loan losses, interest rate sensitivity, market risk, growth strategy, and financial and other goals. The words believes, expects, may, will, should, projects, contemplates, anticipates, forecasts, intends, or other similar words or terms are intended to identify forward looking statements.
These forward looking statements are subject to significant uncertainties because they are based upon or are affected by factors including the following: the ability to successfully manage our growth or implement our growth strategies if we are unable to identify attractive markets, locations or opportunities to expand in the future; maintaining capital levels adequate to support our growth; maintaining cost controls and asset qualities as we open or acquire new branches; the successful management of interest rate risk; changes in interest rates and interest rate policies; reliance on our management team, including our ability to attract and retain key personnel; changes in general economic and business conditions in our market area; risks inherent in making loans such as repayment risks and fluctuating collateral values; competition with other banks and financial institutions, and companies outside of the banking industry, including those companies that have substantially greater access to capital and other resources; demand, development and acceptance of new products and services; problems with technology utilized by us; changing trends in customer profiles and behavior; and changes in banking and other laws and regulations applicable to us.
Because of these uncertainties, our actual future results may be materially different from the results indicated by these forward looking statements. In addition, our past results of operations do not necessarily indicate our future results. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
For additional discussion of risk factors that may cause our actual future results to differ materially from the results indicated within forward looking statements, please see Item 1A Risk Factors herein.
General
The following commentary discusses major components of our business and presents an overview of our consolidated financial position at December 31, 2006 and 2005 as well as results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004. This discussion should be reviewed in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and other statistical information presented elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
We are not aware of any current recommendations by any regulatory authorities that, if they were implemented, would have a material effect on our liquidity, capital resources or results of operations.
New Peoples generates a significant amount of its income from the net interest income earned by the Bank. Net interest income is the difference between interest income and interest expense. Interest income depends on the amount of interest-earning assets outstanding during the period and the interest rates earned thereon. The Bank's interest expense is a function of the average amount of deposits and borrowed money outstanding during the period and the interest rates paid thereon. The quality of the assets further influences the amount of interest income lost on nonaccrual loans and the amount of additions to the allowance for loan losses. The Bank also generates noninterest income from service charges on deposit accounts and commissions on insurance products sold.
Overview
New Peoples had another year of phenomenal growth in assets, loans and deposits. During 2006, total assets surpassed $600 million to $635.8 million at year-end 2006. Total asset growth for the year 2006 was $108.0 million over year-end 2005, or 20.47%. Total loans increased by $101.2 million, or 21.61%, to $569.2 million at December 31, 2006. Total deposits grew to $572.2 million, an increase of $109.5 million, or 23.66%.
During 2006, we continued growing in our market area of southwest Virginia, southern West Virginia and northeastern Tennessee. With the year 2006 office additions of the Esserville, Jonesville and Pound, Virginia and the Jonesborough, Tennessee, we now have 25 locations throughout the region. Future branches are planned to open in 2007 in Bluewell, Bramwell, and Princeton, West Virginia and Bland and Chilhowie, Virginia. We plan to continue expanding our franchise in existing markets and contiguous market areas over the next few years.
In the year 2006, net income increased $367 thousand, or 13.48%, to $3.1 million as compared to $2.7 million in 2005. Our net interest margin decreased to 4.11% for 2006 from 4.38% in 2005 as our cost of funds increased at a faster pace than our
18
earning assets. Noninterest income derived from service charges on deposits and nontraditional banking services increased $638 thousand, or 22.59%, to $3.5 million in 2006 from $2.8 million in 2005. Noninterest expenses increased as a result of new branches and operations to $19.8 million in 2006 from $16.7 million in 2005.
Asset quality remained strong as evidenced by non-performing loans being $1.2 million or 0.21% of total loans at the end of 2006. Net charge-offs during 2006 totaled $350 thousand with a ratio of net charge-offs to average loans of 0.07%. The allowance for loan losses was $4.9 million at December 31, 2006 as compared to $3.9 million in 2005. Total provision for loan losses for the year ending December 31, 2006 was $1.3 million as compared to $1.1 million for the same period in 2005.
In September 2006, we issued $5.2 million in trust preferred securities under a newly formed subsidiary NPB Capital Trust 2. The funds will be used for continued growth of the Company.
The return on average assets was 0.54%, 0.56%, and 0.83%, for the periods ending December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. The return on average equity was 7.61%, 7.28%, and 9.58%, for the same periods ending December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
We remain focused on being a community bank that strives to meet the financial service needs of our customers throughout southwest Virginia, southern West Virginia, and eastern Tennessee.
Critical Accounting Policies
Certain critical accounting policies affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements. Our most critical accounting policy relates to our provision for loan losses, which reflects the estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. If the financial condition of our borrowers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, our estimates would be updated, and additional provisions could be required. For further discussion of the estimates used in determining the allowance for loan losses, we refer you to the section on Provision for Loan Losses in this discussion.
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $21.9 million, an increase of $2.7 million, or 13.83%, compared to the same period in 2005. The overall increase in net interest income was primarily the result of increases in interest income from loans, offset by an increase in interest expense on deposits, short term borrowings, and trust preferred securities. During 2006, interest income increased $10.8 million, or 35.31%, as a result of increased loan volume and interest rates. Total interest expense increased $8.1 million, or 71.94%, during 2006. During 2006, short-term time deposits, borrowings and trust preferred securities repriced at a faster pace than earning assets. As a result, the interest expense increased significantly. In addition, deposits gathered at the new offices opened in 2006 were obtained at a premium contributing to an increase in interest expense over the previous year. Pressure to fund loan growth and increased competition are also factors in the increase in our cost of funds.
Net interest income for the year ended 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004 increased $1.4 million, or 8.06%, from $17.8 million for 2004 to $19.2 million for 2005. This growth is related to the increased loan volume during the year. Loan income increased to $30.0 million for 2005 from $24.0 million for 2004, which is an increase of $6.0 million, or 24.84%. Total interest expense was $11.3 million for 2005 as compared to $6.5 million for 2004. This $4.8 million, or 74.30%, increase is primarily related to the 8 interest rates hikes imposed by the Federal Reserve in 2005. In addition, in 2005 we realized a full year effect of trust preferred interest expense. This resulted in a $437 thousand increase from $232 thousand for 2004 as compared to $669 thousand in 2005.
The net interest margin, which equals net interest income divided by total interest earning assets, in 2006 was 4.11%, 4.38% in 2005, and 5.00% in 2004. This downward trend is due to liabilities repricing at a higher rate and at a faster pace than earning assets. We are closely monitoring our net interest margin and taking steps to minimize future downward trends.
19
The following table shows the rates paid on earning assets and deposit liabilities for the periods indicated.
Net Interest Margin Analysis | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Balances, Income and Expense, and Yields and Rates | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended |
|
For the Year Ended |
|
For the Year Ended | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Income/ |
|
Yields/ |
|
Average |
|
Income/ |
|
Yields/ |
|
Average |
|
Income/ |
|
Yields/ | ||
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
Expense |
|
Rates |
|
Balance |
|
Expense |
|
Rates |
|
Balance |
|
Expense |
|
Rates | ||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
Loans (1), (2), (3) |
|
$521,629 |
|
$40,762 |
|
7.81% |
|
$424,419 |
|
$30,006 |
|
7.07% |
|
$344,711 |
|
$24,035 |
|
6.97% | |||
|
Federal funds sold |
|
3,926 |
|
191 |
|
4.87% |
|
7,593 |
|
256 |
|
3.37% |
|
3,170 |
|
46 |
|
1.45% | |||
|
Other investments (3) |
|
6,524 |
|
327 |
|
5.01% |
|
7,359 |
|
245 |
|
3.33% |
|
8,095 |
|
184 |
|
2.27% | |||
|
Total Earning Assets |
|
532,079 |
|
41,280 |
|
7.76% |
|
439,371 |
|
30,507 |
|
6.94% |
|
355,976 |
|
24,265 |
|
6.82% | |||
|
Less: Allowance for loans losses |
|
(4,509) |
|
|
|
|
|
(3,516) |
|
|
|
|
|
(2,672) |
|
|
|
| |||
|
Non-earning assets |
|
56,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
48,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
40,578 |
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$584,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
$484,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
$393,882 |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
|
Deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
Demand Interest bearing |
|
$18,907 |
|
142 |
|
0.75% |
|
$23,160 |
|
164 |
|
0.71% |
|
$ 21,031 |
|
105 |
|
0.50% | |||
|
Savings |
|
43,637 |
|
489 |
|
1.12% |
|
44,686 |
|
468 |
|
1.05% |
|
42,460 |
|
410 |
|
0.97% | |||
|
Time deposits |
|
380,658 |
|
17,004 |
|
4.47% |
|
310,305 |
|
9,935 |
|
3.20% |
|
243,586 |
|
5,680 |
|
2.33% | |||
|
Short Term Borrowings |
|
14,534 |
|
754 |
|
5.19% |
|
1,281 |
|
43 |
|
3.36% |
|
3,051 |
|
44 |
|
1.44% | |||
|
Trust Preferred Securities |
|
12,683 |
|
1,004 |
|
7.92% |
|
11,341 |
|
669 |
|
5.90% |
|
4,715 |
|
232 |
|
4.92% | |||
|
Total interest bearing liabilities |
|
470,419 |
|
19,393 |
|
4.12% |
|
390,773 |
|
11,279 |
|
2.89% |
|
314,843 |
|
6,471 |
|
2.06% | |||
|
Non-interest bearing deposits |
|
69,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
54,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
42,728 |
|
|
|
| |||
|
Other liabilities |
|
4,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,297 |
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
543,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
447,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
359,868 |
|
|
|
| ||
|
Stockholders Equity |
|
40,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
37,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
34,014 |
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
$584,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
$484,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
$393,882 |
|
|
|
| ||
|
Net Interest Income |
|
|
|
$21,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
$19,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
$17,794 |
|
| |||
|
Net Yield on Interest Earning Assets |
|
|
|
4.11% |
|
|
|
|
|
4.38% |
|
|
|
|
|
5.00% | |||||
|
Net Interest Spread |
|
|
|
|
|
3.64% |
|
|
|
|
|
4.05% |
|
|
|
|
|
4.76% | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
(1) Non-accrual loans are not significant and have been included in the average balance of loans outstanding. |
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
(2) Loan fees are not material and have been included in interest income on loans. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||
(3) Tax exempt income is not significant and has been treated as fully taxable. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||
Net interest income is affected by changes in both average interest rates and average volumes of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The following table sets forth the amounts of the total changes in interest income and expense which can be attributed to rate (change in rate multiplied by old volume) and volume (change in volume multiplied by old rate) for the periods indicated. The change in interest due to both volume and rate has been allocated to the change due to rates.
20
Volume and Rate Analysis | ||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||
|
|
2006 Compared to 2005 |
|
2005 Compared to 2004 |
|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|
Volume Effect |
|
Rate Effect |
|
Change in Interest Income/ Expense |
|
Volume Effect |
|
Rate Effect |
|
Change in Interest Income/ Expense |
Interest Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Loans |
$ 6,873 |
|
$ 3,883 |
|
$ 10,756 |
|
$ 5,556 |
|
$ 415 |
|
$5,971 |
|
Federal funds sold |
(124) |
|
59 |
|
(65) |
|
64 |
|
146 |
|
210 |
|
Other investments |
(28) |
|
110 |
|
82 |
|
(17) |
|
78 |
|
61 |
|
Total Earning Assets |
6,721 |
|
4,051 |
|
10,773 |
|
5,603 |
|
639 |
|
6,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Bearing Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Demand |
(30) |
|
8 |
|
(22) |
|
10 |
|
49 |
|
59 |
|
Savings |
(10) |
|
31 |
|
21 |
|
21 |
|
36 |
|
57 |
|
All other time deposits |
2,251 |
|
4,823 |
|
7,074 |
|
1,554 |
|
2,700 |
|
4,254 |
|
Short term borrowings |
445 |
|
261 |
|
706 |
|
(25) |
|
25 |
|
- |
|
Trust Preferred Securities |
79 |
|
256 |
|
335 |
|
326 |
|
112 |
|
438 |
|
Total Interest Bearing Liabilities |
2,736 |
|
5,378 |
|
8,114 |
|
1,886 |
|
2,922 |
|
4,808 |
|
Change in Net Interest Income |
$ 3,986 |
|
$(1,327) |
|
$ 2,659 |
|
$ 3,717 |
|
$(2,283) |
|
$1,434 |
Loans
Our primary source of income comes from interest earned on loans receivable. We have continued to have strong loan demand as evidenced by annual increases of $101.2 million, $84.5 million, and $88.1 million for the years 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. A schedule of loans by type is set forth immediately below. Approximately 71.81% of the loan portfolio is secured by real estate at the end of 2006.
Loans receivable outstanding are summarized as follows:
Loan Portfolio
|
December 31, |
(Dollars in thousands) |
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
Commercial, financial and agriculture |
$ 104,372 |
|
$ 93,987 |
|
$ 70,915 |
|
$ 58,593 |
|
$ 42,959 |
Real estate - construction |
37,716 |
|
26,267 |
|
11,332 |
|
7,258 |
|
5,615 |
Real estate - mortgage |
371,021 |
|
301,740 |
|
255,925 |
|
185,191 |
|
131,050 |
Installment loans to individuals |
$ 56,089 |
|
46,051 |
|
$ 45,395 |
|
44,396 |
|
42,770 |
Total |
$ 569,198 |
|
$ 468,045 |
|
$ 383,567 |
|
$ 295,438 |
|
$222,394 |
Our loan maturities as of December 31, 2006 are shown in the following table:
Maturities of Loans
(Dollars in thousands) |
Less than One Year |
|
One to Five Years |
|
After Five Years |
|
Total |
Commercial and agriculture |
$ 59,727 |
|
$ 33,858 |
|
$ 10,787 |
|
$ 104,372 |
Real estate |
162,447 |
|
121,911 |
|
124,379 |
|
408,737 |
Consumer- installment/other |
8,305 |
|
42,217 |
|
5,567 |
|
56,089 |
Total |
$ 230,479 |
|
$ 197,985 |
|
$ 140,733 |
|
$ 569,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans with fixed rates |
$ 44,984 |
|
$ 107,928 |
|
$ 132,042 |
|
$ 284,954 |
Loans with variable rates |
185,496 |
|
90,057 |
|
8,691 |
|
284,244 |
Total |
$ 230,479 |
|
$ 197,985 |
|
$ 140,733 |
|
$ 569,198 |
21
This above table reflects the earlier of the maturity or re-pricing dates for loans at December 31, 2006. In preparing this table, no assumptions are made with respect to loan prepayments. Loan principal payments are included in the earliest period in which the loan matures or can be re-priced. Principal payments on installment loans scheduled prior to maturity are included in the period of maturity or re-pricing.
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses was $1.3 million for 2006 as compared with $1.1 million for 2005. The allowance for loan losses was $4.9 million at December 31, 2006. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans was 0.86% at the end of 2006 as compared to 0.84% at the end of 2005. Net loans charged off for 2006 were $350 thousand, or 0.07% of average loans, compared to $277 thousand for 2005, or 0.07% of average loans.
The provision for loan losses was $1.1 million for 2005 as compared with $990 thousand for 2004. The allowance for loan losses was $3.9 million at December 31, 2005. The allowance for loan losses at the end of 2005 was approximately 0.84% of total loans as compared to 0.81% at the end of 2004. Net loans charged off for 2005 were $277 thousand, or 0.07% of average loans, and $332 thousand, or 0.10% of average loans at the end of 2004.
The calculation of the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting policy. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based upon managements judgment and analysis. The following factors are evaluated in determining the adequacy of the allowance: risk characteristics of the loan portfolio, current and historical loss experience, concentrations, and internal and external factors such as general economic conditions.
Certain risk factors exist in the Banks loan portfolio. Since the Bank began in 1998, we have experienced significant loan growth each year. Although we have experienced lenders who are familiar with their customer base, some of the loans are too new to have exhibited signs of weakness. In addition, recent expansions into new markets increase credit risk. We consider these factors to be the primary higher risk characteristics of the loan portfolio.
Loans delinquent greater than 90 days still accruing interest and loans in non-accrual status present a higher risk factor. As of December 31, 2006, there were loans in non-accrual status totaling $1.2 million, or 0.21% of total loans. The amount of interest that would have been recognized on these loans in the year 2006 was $65 thousand. There were loans greater than 90 days past due and still accruing interest totaling $9 thousand, or 0.00% of total loans. It is our policy to stop accruing interest on a loan, and to classify that loan as non-accrual, under the following circumstances: (a) whenever we are advised by the borrower that scheduled payment or interest payments cannot be met, (b) when our best judgment indicates that payment in full of principal and interest can no longer be expected, or (c) when any such loan or obligation becomes delinquent for 90 days unless it is both well secured and in the process of collection. Non-accrual loans did not have a significant impact on interest income in any of the periods presented. No loans are classified as troubled debt restructurings as defined by Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 15, Accounting by Debtors and Creditors for Troubled Debt Restructurings. There are also no loans identified as potential problem loans. We do not have any commitments to lend additional funds to non-performing debtors. Following is a summary of non-accrual and past due loans greater than 90 days still accruing interest:
Non-Accrual and Past Due Loans
|
December 31, | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
Non-accruing loans |
$ 1,206 |
|
$ 446 |
|
$ 773 |
|
$ 539 |
|
$ 761 |
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing |
9 |
|
116 |
|
115 |
|
26 |
|
-- |
Total |
$ 1,215 |
|
$ 562 |
|
$ 888 |
|
565 |
|
761 |
Percent of total loans |
0.21% |
|
0.12% |
|
0.23% |
|
0.19% |
|
0.34% |
Loss experience in the loan portfolio has been minimal. Net loans charged-off over the five year period have not exceeded 0.10% of average loans in a particular year. In addition, non-performing assets as a percentage of total loans has not exceeded 0.34%. The trend was consistent through 2006. We view these as positive indicators of the quality of the loans originated in the early years of the Bank.
22
A majority of the loans are collateralized by real estate located in our market area. Market values have been and remain stable. It is our policy to sufficiently collateralize loans to minimize loss exposures in case of default. The market area is somewhat diverse, but certain areas are more reliant upon agriculture and coal mining. As a result, increased risk of loan impairments is possible if these industries experience a significant downturn. However, we do not foresee this happening in the near future.
The aforementioned risk factors are considered in determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. We believe that the methodology used to calculate the allowance provides sufficiently for potential losses present at the end of the period. The evaluation of individual loan credits is performed by our internal credit review department. Loans are initially risk rated by the originating loan officer. If deteriorations in the financial condition of the borrower and the capacity to repay the debt occur, along with other factors, the loan may be downgraded. This is typically determined by either the loan officer or credit review personnel. Guidance for the evaluation is established by the regulatory authorities who periodically review the results for compliance. The classifications used by the Bank are exceptional, very good, standard, acceptable, transitory risk, other assets especially mentioned, substandard, doubtful and loss.
Due to the risk factors previously mentioned, all loans classified as other assets especially mentioned, substandard, doubtful and loss are individually reviewed for impairment. An evaluation is made to determine if the collateral is sufficient for each of these credits. If an exposure exists, a specific allowance is directly made for the amount of the potential loss, which specific allowance totaled $82 thousand on December 31, 2006, or 1.68% of the allowance for loan loss. In addition, for these credits adequately secured by collateral, a general allocation is made to allow for any inherent risks. We calculate an allowance for the remaining loan portfolio based upon an estimated loan loss percentage. The evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. As economic conditions and performance of our loans change, it is possible that future increases may be needed to the allowance for loan losses. The following table provides a summary of the activity in the allowance for loan losses.
Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses
|
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
Activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning Balance |
$ 3,943 |
|
$ 3,090 |
|
$ 2,432 |
|
$ 2,224 |
|
$ 1,793 |
Provision charged to expense |
1,277 |
|
1,130 |
|
990 |
|
364 |
|
603 |
Loan Losses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Installment loans to individuals |
(223) |
|
(266) |
|
(285) |
|
(180) |
|
(207) |
Real estate mortgage |
(148) |
|
(28) |
|
(8) |
|
- |
|
|
Commercial loans |
(52) |
|
(4) |
|
(59) |
|
(7) |
|
- |
Recoveries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Installment loans to individuals |
29 |
|
19 |
|
20 |
|
31 |
|
35 |
Real estate mortgage |
44 |
|
2 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
Net charge offs |
(350) |
|
(277) |
|
(332) |
|
(156) |
|
(172) |
Balance at End of Period |
$ 4,870 |
|
$ 3,943 |
|
$ 3,090 |
|
$ 2,432 |
|
$ 2,224 |
Net charge offs as a % of average loans |
0.07% |
|
0.07% |
|
0.10% |
|
0.06% |
|
0.09% |
We have allocated the allowance according to the amount deemed to be reasonably necessary to provide for the possibility of losses being incurred within each of the categories of loans. The allocation of the allowance as shown in the following table should not be interpreted as an indication that loan losses in future years will occur in the same proportions or that the allocation indicates future loan loss trends. Furthermore, the portion allocated to each loan category is not the total amount available for future losses that might occur within such categories since the total allowance is a general allowance applicable to the entire portfolio.
The allocation of the allowance for loan losses is based on our judgment of the relative risk associated with each type of loan. We have allocated 20% of the allowance to cover real estate loans, which constituted 71.81% of our loan portfolio at December 31, 2006. The allocation reflects their lower risk. Residential mortgage loans are secured by real estate whose value tends to be easily ascertainable. These loans are made consistent with appraisal policies and real estate lending policies, which detail maximum loan-to-value ratios and maturities.
We have allocated 35% of the allowance to commercial loans, which constituted 18.34% of our loan portfolio at December 31, 2006. This allocation is due to the fact that commercial loans have more risk than residential real estate loans. Commercial business loans typically are made on the basis of the borrowers ability to make repayment from cash flow from its business and are secured by business assets, such as commercial real estate, accounts receivable, equipment and inventory. As a
23
result, the availability of funds for the repayment of commercial business loans may be substantially dependent on the success of the business itself.
We have allocated 45% of the allowance to consumer installment loans, which constituted 9.85% of our loan portfolio at December 31, 2006. Consumer installment loans entail greater risk than commercial or real estate loans, because the loans may be unsecured, such as lines of credit, or secured by rapidly depreciable assets such as automobiles. In addition, consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrowers continuing financial stability, and thus are more likely to be adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy. Losses related to consumer loans have been influenced by the increase in personal bankruptcies in recent years. To date, the largest majority of all loans charged off by the Bank have been consumer loans.
In 2003, we changed the allocations to assign greater risk to real estate loans and commercial loans; consequently, we eliminated the unallocated portion in 2003. The reason for the changes to these two categories is the increased growth in these areas over the past years versus the growth in consumer loans. We are not aware of any significant changes in the composition of the loan portfolio or known risk factors that would result in a change to the allocation of the allowance for loan losses during the periods presented other than the fast pace of growth mentioned above.
The following table shows the balance and percentage of our allowance for loan losses allocated to each major category of loans.
Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses
December 31, 2002 through December 31, 2006
(Dollars in thousands)
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||
|
Amount |
|
Percent of Allowance |
|
Percent of Loans |
|
Amount |
|
Percent of Allowance |
|
Percent of Loans |
|
Amount |
|
Percent of Allowance |
|
Percent of Loans |
Analysis of Ending Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
$ 1,704 |
|
35% |
|
18.34% |
|
$ 1,380 |
|
35% |
|
20.08% |
|
$1,081 |
|
35% |
|
18.49% |
Real estate mortgage |
974 |
|
20% |
|
71.81% |
|
789 |
|
20% |
|
70.08% |
|
618 |
|
20% |
|
69.67% |
Installment |
2,192 |
|
45% |
|
9.85% |
|
1,774 |
|
45% |
|
9.84% |
|
1,391 |
|
45% |
|
11.83% |
Unallocated |
- |
|
-% |
|
|
|
- |
|
-% |
|
|
|
- |
|
-% |
|
|
Total |
$ 4,870 |
|
100% |
|
100.00% |
|
$ 3,943 |
|
100% |
|
100.00% |
|
$3,090 |
|
100% |
|
100.00% |
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
December 31, 2002 | ||||||||
|
Amount |
|
Percent of Allowance |
|
Percent of Loans |
|
Amount |
|
Percent of Allowance |
|
Percent of Loans |
Analysis of Ending Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
$ 851 |
|
35% |
|
19.83% |
|
$ 445 |
|
20% |
|
19.32% |
Real estate mortgage |
486 |
|
20% |
|
65.14% |
|
134 |
|
6% |
|
61.45% |
Installment |
1,095 |
|
45% |
|
15.03% |
|
1,090 |
|
49% |
|
19.23% |
Unallocated |
- |
|
-% |
|
|
|
555 |
|
25% |
|
|
Total |
$ 2,432 |
|
100% |
|
100.00% |
|
$ 2,224 |
|
100% |
|
100.00% |
Investment Securities
Total investment securities decreased to $3.5 million at December 31, 2006 from $6.2 million at December 31, 2005. The portfolio is made up entirely of U. S. Government Agency securities with fairly short maturities. All securities are classified as available for sale for liquidity purposes. The carrying amount of certain securities totaling $3.2 million are pledged by us to secure public deposits at December 31, 2006.
The Bank, as a member of the Federal Reserve Bank and the Federal Home Loan Bank, is required to hold stock in each. These equity securities are restricted from trading and are recorded at a cost of $2.2 million and $2.3 million as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
24
The carrying values of investment securities are shown in the following table:
Investment Securities Portfolio
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
Amortized |
|
Fair |
|
Amortized |
|
Fair |
|
Amortized |
|
Fair |
|
|
Cost |
|
Value |
|
Cost |
|
Value |
|
Cost |
|
Value |
Available for Sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government Agencies |
|
$ 3,490 |
|
$ 3,493 |
|
$ 6,185 |
|
$ 6,163 |
|
$ 5,700 |
|
$ 5,674 |
Municipal Governments |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
100 |
|
101 |
Total Securities AFS |
|
$ 3,490 |
|
$ 3,493 |
|
$ 6,185 |
|
$ 6,163 |
|
$ 5,800 |
|
$ 5,775 |
The amortized cost, fair value and weighted average yield of investment securities at December 31, 2006, by contractual maturity, are shown in the following schedule. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Maturities of Securities
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Amortized |
|
Fair |
|
Average |
Securities Available for Sale |
|
Cost |
|
Value |
|
Yield |
Due in one year or less |
|
$ 2,990 |
|
$ 2,993 |
|
5.26% |
Due after one year through five years |
|
500 |
|
500 |
|
4.73% |
Total |
|
$ 3,490 |
|
$ 3,493 |
|
5.18% |
Deposits
Total deposits as of December 31, 2006 were $572.2 million as compared to $462.7 million at December 31, 2005. This is an increase of $109.5 million, or 23.66%. Each of the offices opened in 2006 has contributed to the deposit growth. With further branching plans in 2007, we anticipate our deposit growth to continue.
Total deposits as of December 31, 2005 were $462.7 million as compared to $388.1 million at December 31, 2004. This is an increase of $74.6 million, or 19.21%. The growth primarily resulted from the branch office opened in Bluefield, Virginia.
The largest areas of growth were in non-interest demand and time deposits. Noninterest bearing demand deposits increased $11.6 million, or 19.39%, to $71.5 million in 2006 from $59.9 million in 2005. Interest-bearing demand deposits slightly decreased by $555 thousand, or 2.80%, to $19.3 million in 2006 from $19.8 million in 2005. Savings deposits decreased $1.9 million, or 4.21%, to $42.9 million in 2006 from $44.8 million in 2005. Time deposits increased by $100.3 million, or 29.67%, from $338.1 million in 2005 to $438.5 million in 2006.
Time deposits of $100,000 or more equaled approximately 26.08% of deposits at the end of 2006 and 21.29% of deposits at the end of 2005. We do not have brokered deposits and internet accounts are limited to customers located in the surrounding geographical area. The average balance of and the average rate paid on deposits is shown in the net interest margin analysis above.
Maturities of time certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more outstanding are summarized as follows:
Maturities of Time Deposits of $100 Thousand and More
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
Three months or less |
|
$ 45,584 |
Over three months through six months |
|
51,998 |
Over six months through twelve months |
|
16,481 |
Over one year |
|
35,152 |
Total |
|
$ 149,215 |
Noninterest Income
In 2006, noninterest income increased $638 thousand, or 22.59%, to $3.5 million from $2.8 million in 2005. The major sources of noninterest income include service charges on deposit accounts and insurance and investment fees. Service charges increased to $2.0 million in 2006 from $1.7 million in 2005. This $325 thousand, or 19.04%, increase is primarily attributed to overdraft fees generated by increased volume of deposit accounts. Insurance and investment fees are fees
25
generated primarily from the sale of life insurance, annuities, mutual funds, health insurance and other investments. This source of noninterest income continues to increase. This category grew by $225 thousand, or 59.03%, from $381 thousand in 2005 to $606 thousand in 2006.
Noninterest income increased from $2.6 million in 2004 to $2.8 million in 2005. This is an increase of $226 thousand for the year, or 8.85%. Service charges, including overdraft fees, increased from $1.3 million for 2004 to $1.7 million for 2005, an increase of $413 thousand, or 31.92%. This increase is due to increased fees charged per overdraft and growth in demand deposit accounts. There were no gains on the sale of fixed assets during 2005. During 2004, the Bank sold property and realized a gain of $185 thousand.
Noninterest income as a percentage of average assets increased to 0.59% in 2006 from 0.57% in 2005. In comparing 2005 and 2004, the ratio decreased from 0.65% in 2004 to 0.57% in 2005. We anticipate this percentage to increase in 2007 as we increase noninterest income from our nonbank subsidiaries.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense increased $3.1 million, or 18.52%, from $16.7 million in 2005 to $19.8 million in 2006. The majority of the increase is related to the expenses associated with the new branches. During 2006, we added four new branch locations. At the end of 2006, we had 25 full service branch locations. We are continuing to build our branch network in the market areas we serve and contiguous markets. As we grow the branch network, additional operational support is needed. As a result, we will continue to see noninterest expenses increase in coming years.
In the past couple of years, as we implement our growth plans, we continue incurring costs associated with enhancing the infrastructure of New Peoples. These enhancements include additional internal audit staff, loan review staff, risk management personnel, technology, and the operations center that was placed in service in December 2004. We expect each of these investments to be beneficial to the continued growth of New Peoples.
The largest noninterest expense that we incur is salaries and employee benefits. This expense was $11.8 million in 2006 as compared to $10.0 million in 2005, or an increase of $1.8 million, or 18.11%. The increase is due to additional employees for the new locations, additional support staff, annual increases, and full recognition of salaries and benefits of employees added in 2005.
Occupancy and equipment expenses directly correlate with branch expansion. Occupancy expense increased $307 thousand, or 27.36% to $1.4 million for 2006 as compared to $1.1 million in 2005. Equipment expense for the year 2006 was $2.0 million as compared to $1.7 million in 2005, an increase of $248 thousand, or 14.39%.
Noninterest expenses totaled $14.5 million in 2004 as compared to $16.7 million in 2005, an increase of $2.2 million, or 15.49%. The majority of this increase related to branch expansion costs, Sarbanes-Oxley compliance expenses, and additional reorganization expenses for the subsidiary, NPB Financial Services, Inc.
The ratio of noninterest expense as a percentage of average assets decreased again in 2006 to 3.39% from 3.44% in 2005. This improvement continued from the decrease from 3.66% for 2004 to 3.44% for 2005 also. We expect greater efficiencies to result as we maximize the performance of our branches. Our efficiency ratio, which is defined as noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income plus noninterest income, was 78.14% for 2006 as compared to 75.74% for 2005 and 70.86% for 2004. This was higher in 2006 and 2005 as the net interest margin decreased while noninterest expenses increased.
The ratio of assets to full-time equivalent employees was $2.0 million at the end of 2006 as compared to $2.0 million at the end of 2005 and $1.81 million at the end of 2004. Since we are still in the growth phase, these numbers will remain low compared to our peers until we reach a level of maturity, but should continue to improve.
Income Taxes
Due to timing differences between book and tax treatment of several income and expense items, a deferred tax liability of $248 thousand has been recognized at December 31, 2006, as compared to $507 thousand at December 31, 2005. The deferred tax liability represents increases to future income tax liabilities from future reduced deductions for depreciation, increases to income from unrealized accretion and unrealized Bank-owned life insurance income, and increases to deductions related to the allowance for loan losses. Our income tax expense was computed at the normal corporate income tax rate of 34% of taxable income included in net income. We do not have significant nontaxable income or nondeductible expenses.
26
Life Insurance
We have life insurance policies with three insurance companies on the lives of four key officers. The Bank is the beneficiary under each policy. The total cash surrender value of the policies was $9.4 million and $9.0 million at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. Total income for the policies during 2006 was $408 thousand as compared to $393 thousand and $387 thousand for the years ending 2005 and 2004, respectively. The minimum guaranteed rate on each of the policies is 4.00%.
Capital
Total capital at the end of 2006 was $42.3 million compared to $39.0 million in 2005. The increase was $3.3 million, or 8.68%. We remain well capitalized at the end of 2006, as defined by the capital guidelines of regulatory agencies. Capital as a percentage of total assets was 6.66% at December 31, 2006 compared to 7.38% at December 31, 2005, which exceeded regulatory requirements.
The number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding at the end of 2006 was 7,657,060, an increase of 37,705 shares from the 7,619,355 shares outstanding at the end of 2005. The increase is related to exercised stock options throughout 2006.
During the second quarter of 2005, the board of directors awarded a 10% stock dividend to shareholders of record on June 7, 2005, which resulted in the issuance of an additional 690,963 shares of common stock.
No cash dividends have been paid historically and none are anticipated in the foreseeable future. New Peoples strategic plan is to continue growing. To accommodate this growth and have sufficient capital, earnings will need to be retained. When the board of directors considers it prudent to do so, dividends will be paid.
Trust Preferred Securities
On September 27, 2006, the Company completed the issuance of $5.2 million in floating rate trust preferred securities offered by its wholly owned subsidiary, NPB Capital Trust 2. The proceeds of the funds are being used for general corporate purposes which may include capital management for affiliates, retirement of indebtedness and other investments. Under the terms of the subordinated debt transaction, the securities mature in 30 years and are redeemable, in whole or in part, without penalty, at the option of the Company after five years. Due to the ability to defer interest and principal payments for 60 months without being considered in default, the regulatory agencies consider the trust preferred securities as Tier 1 capital up to certain limits. The securities have a floating rate of 3 month LIBOR plus 177 basis points, which resets quarterly, with a current rate at December 31, 2006 of 7.14%.
On July 7, 2004, the Company completed the issuance of $11.3 million in floating rate trust preferred securities offered by its wholly owned subsidiary, NPB Capital Trust I. The proceeds of the funds have been used for general corporate purposes which included capital management for affiliates, retirement of indebtedness and other investments. Under the terms of the subordinated debt transaction, the securities mature in 30 years and are redeemable, in whole or in part, without penalty, at the option of the Company after five years. Due to the ability to defer interest and principal payments for 60 months without being considered in default, the regulatory agencies consider the trust preferred securities as Tier 1 capital up to certain limits. The securities have a floating rate of 3 month LIBOR plus 260 basis points, which resets quarterly, with a current rate at December 31, 2006 of 7.97% as compared to a rate of 6.75% at the end of 2005.
As of December 31, 2006, $14.1 million at the end of 2005, $11.0 million was considered Tier 1 capital. A total of $2.4 million of the last trust preferred issuance is considered Tier 2 capital. As the Company continues growing the Tier 2 capital portion will transfer to Tier 1 capital.
Liquidity
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, liquid assets in the form of cash, due from banks and federal funds sold were approximately $19.9 million and $18.7 million, respectively. At December 31, 2006 all of our investments are classified as available-for-sale providing an additional source of liquidity. At the end of 2006, $3.2 million of the $3.5 million investment portfolio is pledged as collateral for public funds. We believe that our liquid assets were adequate at both dates.
In the event we need additional funds, we have the ability to purchase federal funds under established lines of credit totaling $20.4 million. We may also borrow up to $91.3 million from the Federal Home Loan Bank under a line of credit that is secured by a blanket lien on residential real estate loans. Additional liquidity is expected to be provided by the future growth that management expects in deposit accounts and loan repayments. We believe that this future growth will result from an increase in market share in our targeted trade area. In 2006, we opened four new branches and plan to open additional branches during 2007.
27
At December 31, 2006, we had no outstanding borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank or any other lines of credit, as compared to $11.6 million in borrowings at the end of 2005. During 2006, we utilized the lines of credit on short term arrangements to fund loan growth until deposits grew at the new branch locations.
As of December 31, 2006, time deposits of $357.9 million mature within one year. Historically, we have been able to retain a majority of maturing deposits by establishing business relationships. We continue to offer premium rates at our new branches to attract new customers and deposits.
Our loan to deposit ratio at year end 2006 was 99.48% as compared to 101.16% at the end of 2005. We continue to experience strong loan demand and deposit growth. As we continue to open new branches, we anticipate the growth trends to continue. We can lower the ratio as management deems appropriate by managing the rate of growth in our loan portfolio. This can be done by changing interest rates charged or limiting the amount of new loans approved.
Growth in loans and deposits does not always occur in the same time period. An excess or deficit of funds provided affects the amount that we retain in cash or invest in federal funds or short-term investments. Our practice has been to invest available funds in short-term U.S. Government Agency securities or federal funds sold in order to provide liquidity or to provide income until the funds are needed for new loans.
We have primarily used the funds provided by trust preferred securities issued and deposits to fund the purchase of banking facilities and the loan portfolio.
We believe future deposit growth from our branches, along with available lines of credit, the ability to sell securities in our available for sale investment portfolio, and the control we may exercise over loan growth will provide sufficient liquidity to meet future cash demands.
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk and Credit Risk and Contractual Obligations
The Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Bank has in particular classes of financial instruments.
The Banks exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.
A summary of the contract amount of the Banks exposure to off-balance-sheet risk as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, is as follows:
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | ||
Financial instruments whose contract amount represent credit risk |
|
|
|
|
Commitments to extend credit |
|
$ 51,131 |
|
$ 46,459 |
Standby letters of credit |
|
4,942 |
|
2,988 |
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customers credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on managements credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, and income-producing commercial properties.
Unfunded commitments under lines of credit are commitments for possible future extensions of credit to existing customers. Those lines of credit may not actually be drawn upon to the total extent to which the Bank is committed.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing, and similar transactions. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially
28
the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The Bank holds certificates of deposit, deposit accounts, and real estate as collateral supporting those commitments for which collateral is deemed necessary.
New Peoples and its subsidiaries have operating lease obligations and trust preferred securities indebtedness. The following is a breakdown of the payment obligations over the life of the agreements:
|
|
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
Less than 1 year |
|
1-3 years |
|
3-5 years |
|
More than 5 years |
Trust preferred securities indebtedness |
|
$ 16,496 |
|
$ - |
|
$ - |
|
$ - |
|
$ 16,496 |
Operating Lease Obligations |
|
348 |
|
45 |
|
73 |
|
110 |
|
83 |
Total |
|
$ 16,844 |
|
$ 45 |
|
$ 73 |
|
$ 110 |
|
$ 16,579 |
Interest Sensitivity
At December 31, 2006, we had a negative cumulative gap rate sensitivity ratio of 32.66% for the one year re-pricing period, compared to 30.38% at December 31, 2005. A negative cumulative gap generally indicates that net interest income would improve in a declining interest rate environment as liabilities re-price more quickly than assets. Conversely, net interest income would probably decrease in periods during which interest rates are increasing. We are closely monitoring our position and make adjustments periodically to strategically position ourselves for the interest rate environment that will enhance earnings. On a quarterly basis, management reviews our interest rate risk and has decided that the current position is an acceptable risk.
Interest Sensitivity Analysis | ||||||||||||||
December 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
1- 90 Days |
|
91-365 Days |
|
1-3 Years |
|
4-5 Years |
|
6-15 Years |
|
Over 15 years |
|
Total |
Uses of funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Loans |
$ 157,919 |
|
$ 72,561 |
|
$ 84,440 |
|
$ 113,545 |
|
$ 92,588 |
|
$ 48,145 |
|
$569,198 |
|
Federal funds sold |
1,430 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
1,430 |
|
Investments |
1,055 |
|
2,993 |
|
500 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
1,097 |
|
5,645 |
|
Bank owned life insurance |
9,377 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
9,377 |
|
Total earning assets |
$ 169,781 |
|
75,554 |
|
$ 84,940 |
|
$ 113,545 |
|
$ 92,588 |
|
$ 49,242 |
|
$585,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sources of funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Int Bearing DDA |
$ 19,290 |
|
$ - |
|
$ - |
|
$ - |
|
$ - |
|
$ - |
|
$ 19,290 |
|
Savings & MMDA |
42,894 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
42,894 |
|
Time Deposits |
141,440 |
|
216,488 |
|
18,309 |
|
62,228 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
438,465 |
|
Trust preferred securities |
16,496 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
16,496 |
|
Total interest bearing liabilities |
$ 220,120 |
|
$ 216,488 |
|
$ 18,309 |
|
$ 62,228 |
|
$ - |
|
$ - |
|
$517,145 |
|
Discrete Gap |
$ (50,339) |
|
$(140,934) |
|
$ 66,631 |
|
$ 51,317 |
|
$ 92,588 |
|
$ 49,242 |
|
$ 68,505 |
|
Cumulative Gap |
(50,339) |
|
(191,273) |
|
(124,642) |
|
(73,325) |
|
19,263 |
|
68,505 |
|
|
|
Cumulative Gap as % of Total Earning Assets |
(8.60%) |
|
(32.66%) |
|
(21.28%) |
|
(12.52%) |
|
3.29% |
|
11.70% |
|
|
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss due to adverse changes in current and future cash flows, fair values, earnings or capital due to adverse movements in interest rates and other factors, including foreign exchange rates and commodity prices. Because we have no significant foreign exchange activities and hold no commodities, interest rate risk represents the primary risk factor affecting our balance sheet and net interest margin. Significant changes in interest rates by the Federal Reserve could result
29
in similar changes in other interest rates that could affect interest earned on our loan and investment portfolios and interest paid on our deposit accounts. Changes in the interest rates earned and paid also affect the estimated fair value of our interest bearing assets and liabilities.
Our Asset and Liability Committee has been delegated the responsibility of managing our interest-sensitive balance sheet accounts to maximize earnings while managing interest rate risk. The committee, comprised of various members of senior management and five external board members, is also responsible for establishing policies to monitor and limit our exposure to interest rate risk and to manage our liquidity and capital positions. The committee satisfies its responsibilities through quarterly meetings during which product pricing issues, liquidity measures, capital levels, and interest sensitivity positions are monitored.
We use an asset/liability management and simulation software model to periodically measure the potential impact on net interest income of projected or hypothetical changes in interest rates. Our policy objective is to monitor our position and to manage our short-term and long-term interest rate risk exposure. Our board of directors has established percentages for the maximum potential reductions in net interest income that we are willing to accept, which result from changes in interest rates over the next 12-month period. The percentage limitations relate to instantaneous and sustained parallel changes in interest rates of plus and minus certain basis points.
The following table summarizes our established percentage limitations and the sensitivity of our net interest income to various interest rate scenarios for the next 12 months, based on assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2006. At this date, our interest rate risk is within the established limitations.
Immediate Basis Point Change In Interest Rates |
|
Estimated Increase (Decrease) in Net Interest Income |
|
Established Limitation |
+300 |
|
(7.02)% |
|
(20.00)% |
+200 |
|
(3.57) |
|
(15.00) |
+100 |
|
(1.53) |
|
(7.00) |
-100 |
|
0.78 |
|
(7.00) |
-200 |
|
(0.42) |
|
(15.00) |
-300 |
|
(1.37) |
|
(20.00) |
The type of modeling used to generate the above table does not take into account all strategies that we might adopt in response to a sudden and sustained change in interest rates. These strategies may include asset/ liability acquisitions of appropriate maturities in the cash market and may also include off-balance sheet alternatives to the extent such activity is authorized by the board of directors.
The committee is also responsible for long-term asset/liability management and completes the following functions:
|
Monitoring available opportunities to undertake major corrective actions (in the nature and mix of assets and liabilities) for structural mismatches. |
|
Determining the appropriateness of fixed rate vs. variable rate lending and investment strategies and formulation policies to influence this activity. |
|
Developing parameters for the investment portfolio in the context of overall balance sheet management (liquidity, interest rate risk, credit risk, risk-based capital, price risk, and earnings). |
|
Establishing financial goals, including minimum standards for return on assets and equity. |
|
Overseeing the long-term strategic use of capital to maximize the return on equity within reasonable levels of risk. |
30
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTENTS
|
Page |
|
Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
32 |
|
Attestation Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
33 |
|
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting |
34 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
|
December 31, 2006 and 2005 |
35 |
Consolidated Statements of Income Years Ended
|
December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 |
36 |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity - Years
|
Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 |
37 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Years Ended
|
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 |
38 |
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
39 |
31
REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
New Peoples Bankshares, Inc.
Honaker, VA
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of New Peoples Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of New Peoples Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of New Peoples Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated February 6, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion on managements assessment of internal control over financial reporting and an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.
|
BROWN, EDWARDS & COMPANY, L.L.P. |
|
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS |
Bluefield, West Virginia
February 6, 2007
32
ATTESTATION REPORT OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We have audited managements assessment, included in the accompanying Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that New Peoples Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). New Peoples Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that New Peoples Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Also, in our opinion, New Peoples Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the COSO criteria.
We have also audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of New Peoples Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 and our report dated, February 6, 2007, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
|
BROWN, EDWARDS & COMPANY, L.L.P. |
|
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS |
Bluefield, West Virginia
February 6, 2007
33
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting of New Peoples Bankshares, Inc. New Peoples internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to management and the Board of Directors regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting practices.
All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Because of these inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation, and may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of New Peoples internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control Integrated Framework. Based on our assessment, we believe that, as of December 31, 2006, New Peoples internal control over financial reporting was effective based on those criteria.
Managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, has been audited by Brown, Edwards & Company, L.L.P., the independent registered public accounting firm which also audited the Companys consolidated financial statements. Brown, Edwards & Companys attestation report on managements assessment of internal control over financial reporting is included elsewhere in this annual report.
February 6, 2007
/S/ KENNETH D. HART
Kenneth D. Hart
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
/S/ C. TODD ASBURY |
C. Todd Asbury
Senior Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer
34
NEW PEOPLES BANKSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
(IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
ASSETS
|
2006 |
2005 |
|
Cash and due from banks (Note 3) |
$ |
18,451 |
$ |
15,728 |
| ||||||
|
Federal funds sold (Note 3) |
1,430 |
2,922 | |||||||||
|
Total Cash and Cash Equivalents |
19,881 |
18,650 |
| ||||||||
Investment Securities
|
Available-for-sale (Note 4) |
3,493 |
6,163 |
|
Loans receivable (Note 5) |
569,198 |
468,045 | |||||||
|
Allowance for loan losses (Note 6) |
(4,870) |
(3,943) |
| ||||||
|
Net Loans |
564,328 |
464,102 |
| ||||||
|
Bank premises and equipment, net (Note 7) |
29,438 |
22,046 |
| ||||
|
Equity securities (restricted) (Note 4) |
2,152 |
2,273 |
| ||||
|
Other real estate owned |
1,181 |
1,396 |
| ||||
|
Accrued interest receivable |
4,140 |
3,005 |
| ||||
|
Life insurance investments |
9,377 |
9,031 |
| ||||
|
Other assets |
1,829 |
1,104 | |||||
|
Total Assets |
$ |
635,819 |
$ |
527,770 |
LIABILITIES
Deposits
|
Demand deposits |
| |||||||||||||
|
Noninterest bearing |
$ |
71,538 |
$ |
59,921 |
| |||||||||
|
Interest-bearing |
19,290 |
19,845 |
| |||||||||||
|
Savings deposits |
42,894 |
44,778 |
| |||||||||||
|
Time deposits (Note 8) |
438,465 |
338,148 | ||||||||||||
|
Total Deposits |
572,187 |
462,692 |
| |||||||||||
|
FHLB advances (Note 15) |
- |
11,570 |
| ||||
|
Accrued interest payable |
2,783 |
1,558 |
| ||||
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
2,007 |
1,645 |
| ||||
|
Trust preferred securities (Note 19) |
16,496 |
11,341 | |||||
|
Total Liabilities |
593,473 |
488,806 |
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (Notes 12 & 14)
Common stock - $2.00 par value; 12,000,000 shares authorized;
|
7,657,060 and 7,619,355 shares issued and outstanding |
| |||||||||||
|
for 2006 and 2005, respectively |
15,314 |
15,239 |
| |||||||||
|
Additional paid-in-capital |
21,465 |
21,265 |
| |||||||||
|
Retained earnings |
5,565 |
2,475 |
| |||||||||
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
2 |
(15) | ||||||||||
|
Total Stockholders' Equity |
42,346 |
38,964 |
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |
$ |
635,819 |
$ |
527,770 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.
35
NEW PEOPLES BANKSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004
(IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
|
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME |
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
| |||||||||||||||||
|
Loans including fees |
$ |
40,762 |
$ |
30,006 |
$ |
24,035 |
| ||||||||||||||
|
Federal funds sold |
191 |
256 |
46 |
| |||||||||||||||||
|
Investments |
172 |
161 |
104 |
| |||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends on equity securities (restricted) |
155 |
84 |
80 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Total Interest and Dividend Income |
41,280 |
30,507 |
24,265 |
| |||||||||||||||||
INTEREST EXPENSE
|
Deposits |
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
Demand |
142 |
164 |
105 |
| |||||||||||||||
|
Savings |
489 |
468 |
410 |
| |||||||||||||||
|
Time deposits below $100,000 |
11,295 |
6,917 |
4,051 |
| |||||||||||||||
|
Time deposits above $100,000 |
5,709 |
3,018 |
1,629 |
| |||||||||||||||
|
FHLB advances |
754 |
43 |
44 |
| |||||||||||||||
|
Trust Preferred Securities |
1,004 |
669 |
232 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Total Interest Expense |
19,393 |
11,279 |
6,471 |
| |||||||||||||||
|
NET INTEREST INCOME |
21,887 |
19,228 |
17,794 |
|
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES (Note 6) |
1,277 |
1,130 |
990 |
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER
|
Provision for Loan Losses |
20,610 |
18,098 |
16,804 |
NONINTEREST INCOME
|
Service charges |
2,032 |
1,707 |
1,294 |
| |||||||||||
|
Fees, commissions and other income |
414 |
341 |
263 |
| |||||||||||
|
Insurance and investment fees |
606 |
381 |
476 |
| |||||||||||
|
Life insurance investment income |
408 |
393 |
387 |
| |||||||||||
|
Gain on sale of fixed assets |
- |
- |
185 |
| |||||||||||
|
Total Noninterest Income |
3,460 |
2,822 |
2,605 | ||||||||||||
NONINTEREST EXPENSES
|
Salaries and employee benefits (Note 11) |
11,848 |
10,031 |
8,902 |
| |||||||||||||
|
Occupancy expense |
1,429 |
1,122 |
841 |
| |||||||||||||
|
Equipment expense |
1,971 |
1,723 |
1,503 |
| |||||||||||||
|
Advertising and public relations |
381 |
352 |
282 |
| |||||||||||||
|
Stationery and supplies |
293 |
245 |
217 |
| |||||||||||||
|
Loss on sale of other real estate owned |
30 |
38 |
47 |
| |||||||||||||
|
Other operating expenses |
3,853 |
3,199 |
2,677 | ||||||||||||||
|
Total Noninterest Expenses |
19,805 |
16,710 |
14,469 | ||||||||||||||
|
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
4,265 |
4,210 |
4,940 |
|
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Note 9) |
1,175 |
1,487 |
1,682 |
|
NET INCOME |
$ |
3,090 |
$ |
2,723 |
$ |
3,258 | ||||||||||
|
Earnings Per Share (1) |
| |||||||||||||||
|
Basic |
$ |
.40 |
$ |
.36 |
$ |
.43 |
| |||||||||
|
Fully Diluted |
$ |
.39 |
$ |
.35 |
$ |
.42 |
| |||||||||
Average Weighted Shares of Common Stock(1)
|
Basic |
7,645,907 |
7,605,568 |
7,600,073 |
|
Fully Diluted |
7,840,267 |
7,826,479 |
7,735,055 |
|
(1) |
Restated to reflect the 10% stock dividend which occurred on June 7, 2005. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.
36
NEW PEOPLES BANKSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004
(IN THOUSANDS INCLUDING SHARE DATA )
|
Shares of Common Stock |
|
Common Stock |
|
Additional Paid in Capital |
|
Retained Earnings |
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|
Total StockholdersEquity |
|
Compre-hensive Income (Loss) |
| |||
Balance, December 31, 2003 |
6,903 |
|
$ 13,806 |
|
$ 13,076 |
|
$ 5,919 |
|
$ 4 |
|
$ 32,805 |
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,258 |
|
|
|
3,258 |
|
3,258 |
| |||
Unrealized loss (net of deferred tax benefit of $9) on available-for-sale securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21) |
|
(21) |
|
(21) |
| |||
Stock Options Exercised |
7 |
|
14 |
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
| |||
Balance, December 31, 2004 |
6,910 |
|
$ 13,820 |
|
$ 13,118 |
|
$ 9,177 |
|
$ (17) |
|
$ 36,098 |
|
$ 3,237 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,723 |
|
|
|
2,723 |
|
2,723 | ||||
Unrealized gain (net of deferred tax benefit of $1) on available-for-sale securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
| |||
10% Stock Dividend, June 7, 2005 |
691 |
|
1,382 |
|
8,043 |
|
(9,425) |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
| |||
Stock Options Exercised |
18 |
|
37 |
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
| |||
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
7,619 |
|
$ 15,239 |
|
$ 21,265 |
|
$ 2,475 |
|
$ (15) |
|
$ 38,964 |
|
$ 2,725 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,090 |
|
|
|
3,090 |
|
3,090 |
| |||
Unrealized gain (net of deferred tax of $8) on available-for-sale securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
17 |
|
17 |
| |||
Stock Options Exercised |
38 |
|
75 |
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
| |||
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
7,657 |
|
$ 15,314 |
|
$ 21,465 |
|
$ 5,565 |
|
$ 2 |
|
$ 42,346 |
|
$ 3,107 |
| |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.
37
NEW PEOPLES BANKSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004
(IN THOUSANDS)
|
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
Net income |
$ |
3,090 |
$ |
2,723 |
$ |
3,258 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
provided by operating activities: |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Depreciation |
2,300 |
1,922 |
1,388 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Provision for loan losses |
1,277 |
1,130 |
990 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Income (less expenses) on life insurance |
(346) |
(337) |
(335) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
(Gain) loss on sale of fixed assets |
- |
27 |
(185) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Loss on sale of foreclosed real estate |
30 |
38 |
47 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Amortization (accretion) of bond premiums/ |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
discounts |
(29) |
(13) |
(48) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Deferred tax expense (benefit) |
(267) |
(241) |
245 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net change in: |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Interest receivable |
(1,135) |
(733) |
(376) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Other assets |
(725) |
(6) |
(299) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Accrued interest payable |
1,225 |
667 |
395 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Accrued expense and other liabilities |
630 |
586 |
70 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
6,050 |
5,763 |
5,150 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
Net increase in loans |
(101,503) |
(84,755) |
(88,461) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Purchase of securities available for sale |
(2,985) |
(2,972) |
(4,998) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Proceeds from sale and maturities of securities |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
available-for-sale |
5,700 |
2,600 |
9,969 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Purchase of Federal Reserve Bank stock |
(76) |
- |
(87) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
(Purchase) sale of Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
197 |
(832) |
11 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Payments for the purchase of property |
(9,692) |
(4,592) |
(6,840) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Proceeds from the sale of property |
- |
- |
525 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net change in other real estate owned |
185 |
(248) |
(1,233) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities |
(108,174) |
(90,800) |
(91,114) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
Common stock options exercised |
275 |
141 |
56 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Trust preferred securities borrowing |
5,155 |
- |
11,341 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net change in: |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Demand deposits |
11,062 |
12,324 |
14,344 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Savings deposits |
(1,884) |
1,333 |
3,027 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Time deposits |
100,317 |
60,915 |
62,528 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net increase (decrease) in FHLB borrowings |
(11,570) |
11,570 |
- |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities |
103,355 |
86,282 |
91,296 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
1,231 |
1,245 |
5,332 |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year |
18,650 |
17,405 |
12,073 |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year |
$ |
19,881 |
$ |
18,650 |
$ |
17,405 |
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Paid During
|
the Year for: |
| |||||||
|
Interest |
20,619 |
7,247 |
6,076 |
| ||||
|
Taxes |
1,490 |
1,350 |
1,710 | |||||
Supplemental Disclosure of Non Cash Transactions:
|
Other real estate acquired in settlement of foreclosed |
| |||||||||
|
loans |
749 |
210 |
1,186 |
| ||||||
|
Loans made to finance sale of foreclosed real estate |
455 |
143 |
86 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.
38
NEW PEOPLES BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
NOTE 1 |
NATURE OF OPERATIONS |
Nature of Operations New Peoples Bankshares, Inc. (The Company) is a bank holding company whose principal activity is the ownership and management of a community bank. New Peoples Bank (Bank) was organized and incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia on December 9, 1997. The Bank commenced operations on October 28, 1998, after receiving regulatory approval. As a state chartered bank, the Bank is subject to regulations by the Virginia Bureau of Financial Institutions, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Federal Reserve Bank. The Bank provides general banking services to individuals, small and medium size businesses and the professional community of southwestern Virginia, southern West Virginia, and eastern Tennessee. On June 9, 2003, the Company formed two wholly owned subsidiaries, NPB Financial Services, Inc. and NPB Web Services, Inc. On July 7, 2004 the Company established NPB Capital Trust I for the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities. On September 27, 2006, the Company established NPB Capital Trust 2 for the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities.
|
NOTE 2 |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: |
Consolidation Policy - The consolidated financial statements include the Company, the Bank, NPB Financial Services, Inc., and NPB Web Services, Inc. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. In accordance with FIN 46R, NPB Capital Trust I and 2 are not included in the consolidated financial statements.
Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based on estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes in the economic environment and market conditions.
Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents as used in the cash flow statements include cash and due from banks and federal funds sold.
Investment Securities Management determines the appropriate classification of securities at the time of purchase. If management has the intent and the Bank has the ability at the time of purchase to hold securities until maturity, they are classified as held to maturity and carried at amortized historical cost. Securities not intended to be held to maturity are classified as available for sale and carried at fair value. Securities available for sale are intended to be used as part of the Banks asset and liability management strategy and may be sold in response to changes in interest rates, prepayment risk or other similar factors.
The amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are recognized in interest income using the effective interest method over the period to maturity. Realized gains and losses on dispositions are based on the net proceeds and the adjusted book value of the securities sold, using the specific identification method. Realized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale are included in noninterest income and, when applicable, are reported as a reclassification adjustment, net of tax, in other comprehensive income. Unrealized gains and losses on investment securities available for sale are based on the difference between book value and fair value of each security. These gains and losses are credited or charged to stockholders equity, whereas realized gains and losses flow through the income statement.
Loans Loans are carried on the balance sheet at unpaid principal balance, net of any unearned interest and the allowance for loan losses. Interest income on loans is computed using the effective interest method, except where serious doubt exists as to the collectibility of the loan, in which accrual of the income is discontinued.
It is the Banks policy to stop accruing interest on a loan, and classify that loan as non-accrual under the following circumstances: (a) whenever we are advised by the borrower that scheduled payment or interest payments cannot be met, (b) when our best judgment indicates that payment in full of principal and interest can no longer be expected, or (c) when any such loan or obligation becomes delinquent for 90 days unless it is both well secured and in the process of collection. All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual or charged off are reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and prospects for future contractual payments are reasonably assured.
39
NEW PEOPLES BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
|
NOTE 2 |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED): |
Loans (Continued) A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrowers prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loans effective interest rate, the loans obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
Significant Group Concentrations of Credit Risk The Company recognizes a concentration as any obligation, direct or indirect, of the same or affiliated interests which represent 25% or more of the Companys capital structure, or $10.6 million as of December 31, 2006. Most of the Companys activities are with customers located within the southwest Virginia, southern West Virginia, and northeastern Tennessee region. Certain concentrations may pose credit risk. Note 4 discusses the types of securities that the Company invests in. Note 5 shows the types of loans made by the Bank. A substantial portion of the Banks loans are secured by real estate. The Bank does not have any significant concentrations to any one industry or customer.
Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level that, in managements judgment, is adequate to absorb credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The loan portfolio is analyzed periodically and loans are assigned a risk rating. Allowances for impaired loans are generally determined based on collateral values or the present value of estimated cash flows. A general allowance is made for all other loans not considered impaired as deemed appropriate by management. In determining the adequacy of the allowance, management considers the following factors: the nature of the portfolio, credit concentrations, trends in historical loss experience, specific impaired loans, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, prevailing economic conditions, and other inherent risks. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, further reductions in the carrying amounts of loans may be necessary based on changes in local collateral values and future cash flows on impaired loans. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.
The allowance is increased by a provision for loan losses, which is charged to expense and reduced by charge-offs, net of recoveries. Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that collectibility of the principal is unlikely. Past due status is determined based on contractual terms.
Bank Premises and Equipment Land, buildings and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
|
Type |
Estimated useful life | ||||
|
Buildings |
39 years |
| |||
|
Paving and landscaping |
15 years |
| |||
|
Computer equipment and software |
3 to 5 years |
| |||
|
Vehicles |
5 years |
| |||
|
Furniture and other equipment |
5 to 7 years |
| |||
Advertising Cost Advertising costs are expensed in the period incurred.
Stock Options Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R), Share-based Payment, using the modified prospective transition method. No stock options were granted in 2006. However, if stock options had been granted, the Company would have recognized the expense of the stock-based employee compensation by using the fair value method directly against net income.
Prior to January 1, 2006, employee compensation expense under stock options was reported using the intrinsic value method; therefore, no stock based compensation cost is reflected in net income for the years ending December 31, 2005 and 2004, as all options granted had an exercise price equal to or greater than the market price of the underlying common stock at date of grant.
40
NEW PEOPLES BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
|
NOTE 2 |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED): |
Stock Options (Continued) Had compensation cost for the Companys stock option plan been determined consistent with the fair value model under SFAS 123(R) in 2005 and 2004, net income would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts reflected below for the years ended December 31:
|
Years Ended December 31, |
2005 |
2004 |
(Dollars are in thousands, except per share data)
|
Net Income, as reported |
$ 2,723 |
$ |
3,258 | ||||||
|
Deduct: Compensation expense related to |
| ||||||||
|
stock plans using fair value accounting, net of tax |
1,096 |
517 |
| ||||||
|
Net Income, on a pro forma basis |
$ 1,627 |
$ |
2,741 | ||||||
|
Basic earnings per share - As reported |
$ |
.36 |
$ |
.43 | ||||||||||||
|
- Pro forma |
$ |
.21 |
$ |
.36 |
| |||||||||||
|
Diluted earnings per share - As reported |
$ |
.35 |
$ |
.42 | ||||||||||||
|
- Pro forma |
$ |
.21 |
$ |
.35 |
| |||||||||||
Income Taxes Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax bases of the various balance sheet assets and liabilities and gives current recognition to changes in tax rates and laws.
Financial Instruments Off-balance-sheet instruments - In the ordinary course of business, the Bank has entered into commitments to extend credit. Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they are funded.
Comprehensive Income Generally accepted accounting principles require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet, such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.
Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share computations are based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each year. Dilutive earnings per share reflects the additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued. Potential common shares that may be issued relate to outstanding options determined by the Treasury Method.
Other Real Estate Owned Other real estate owned represents properties acquired through foreclosure or deed taken in lieu of foreclosure. At the time of acquisition, these properties are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Expenses incurred in connection with operating these properties and subsequent write-downs, if any, are charged to expense. Subsequent to foreclosure, management periodically considers the adequacy of the reserve for losses on the property. Gains and losses on the sales of these properties are credited or charged to income in the year of the sale.
Reclassification of Financial Statement Presentation Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2005 and 2004 financial statements to conform with the 2006 financial statement presentation. Such reclassification had no effect on net income as previously reported.
|
NOTE 3 |
DEPOSITS IN AND FEDERAL FUNDS SOLD TO BANKS: |
The Bank had federal funds sold and cash on deposit with other commercial banks amounting to $12.0 million and $11.7 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Deposit amounts at other commercial banks may, at times, exceed federally insured limits.
41
NEW PEOPLES BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
|
NOTE 4 |
INVESTMENT SECURITIES: |
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Approximate |
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
(Dollars are in thousands) |
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for Sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government Agencies |
|
$ 3,490 |
|
$ 3 |
|
$ - |
|
$ 3,493 |
Total Securities AFS |
|
$ 3,490 |
|
$ 3 |
|
$ - |
|
$ 3,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for Sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government Agencies |
|
$ 6,185 |
|
$ - |
|
$ 22 |
|
$ 6,163 |
Total Securities AFS |
|
$ 6,185 |
|
$ - |
|
$ 22 |
|
$ 6,163 |
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Bank had not identified any securities as held-tomaturity.
At December 31, 2006, the available for sale portfolio included no individual investments for which the fair market value was less than amortized cost. The amortized cost and approximate fair value of securities available for sale that were in a loss position at December 31, 2005 are shown below.
|
|
Gross Unrealized Losses |
| |
December 31, 2005 |
Amortized Cost |
Loss Position < 12 Months |
Loss Position > 12 Months |
Fair Values |
U.S. Government Agencies |
$ 6,185 |
$ 9 |
$ 13 |
$ 6,163 |
Totals |
$ 6,185 |
$ 9 |
$ 13 |
$ 6,163 |
The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities at December 31, 2006, by contractual maturity, are shown in the following schedule. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
(Dollars are in thousands) |
|
Amortized |
|
Fair |
|
Average |
Securities Available for Sale |
|
Cost |
|
Value |
|
Yield |
Due in one year or less |
|
$ 2,990 |
|
$ 2,993 |
|
5.26% |
Due after one year through five years |
|
500 |
|
500 |
|
4.73% |
Total |
|
$ 3,490 |
|
$ 3,493 |
|
5.18% |
Investment securities with a carrying value of $3.2 million and $3.0 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes required by law.
The Bank, as a member of the Federal Reserve Bank and the Federal Home Loan Bank, is required to hold stock in each. These equity securities are restricted from trading and are recorded at a cost of $2.2 million and $2.3 million as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
|
NOTE 5 |
LOANS: |
Loans receivable outstanding at December 31, are summarized as follows:
|
2006 |
2005 |
| |||||||||||||
|
(Dollars are in thousands) |
| ||||||||||||||
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
$ |
104,372 |
$ |
93,987 |
| ||||||||||
|
Real estate - construction |
37,716 |
26,267 |
| ||||||||||||
|
Real estate - mortgages |
371,021 |
301,740 |
| ||||||||||||
|
Installment loans to individuals |
56,089 |
46,051 | |||||||||||||
|
Total Loans |
$ |
569,198 |
$ |
468,045 |
| ||||||||||
42
NEW PEOPLES BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
|
NOTE 5 |
LOANS (CONTINUED): |
The following is a summary of information at December 31, pertaining to nonperforming loans:
|
(Dollars are in thousands) |
2006 |
2005 |
| ||||||||
|
Principal: |
| ||||||||||
|
Nonaccrual Loans |
$ |
1,206 |
$ |
446 | |||||||
|
Loans past due 90 days or more still accruing interest |
9 |
116 | |||||||||
|
Total Non-performing Loans |
$ |
1,215 |
$ |
562 | |||||||
At the end of 2006, impaired loans totaled $1.4 million with a valuation allowance of $82 thousand. At the end of 2005, impaired loans totaled $677 thousand with a valuation allowance of $52 thousand. Interest income not recognized on these loans was $65 thousand and $19 thousand for the years ending 2006 and 2005, respectively. The average investment in impaired loans was $912 thousand in 2006 and $1.1 million in 2005.
|
NOTE 6 |
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES: |
A summary of transactions in the allowance for loan losses is as follows:
|
(Dollars are in thousands) |
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Balance, beginning of year |
$ |
3,943 |
$ |
3,090 |
$ |
2,432 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
Provision for loan losses |
1,277 |
1,130 |
990 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Recoveries of loans charged off |
73 |
21 |
20 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Loans charged off |
(423) |
(298) |
(352) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Balance, End of Year |
$ |
4,870 |
$ |
3,943 |
$ |
3,090 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
Percentage of Loans |
0.86% |
0.84% |
0.81% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
NOTE 7 |
BANK PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT: |
Bank premises and equipment at December 31, are summarized as follows:
|
(Dollars are in thousands) |
2006 |
2005 |
| |||||||||||||||
|
Land |
$ |
8,936 |
$ |
4,202 |
| |||||||||||||
|
Buildings and improvements |
16,837 |
13,396 |
| |||||||||||||||
|
Furniture and equipment |
11,463 |
8,934 |
| |||||||||||||||
|
Vehicles |
434 |
414 |
| |||||||||||||||
|
Construction in progress |
566 |
1,631 |
| |||||||||||||||
|
38,236 |
28,577 |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
(8,798) |
(6,531) | ||||||||||||||||
|
Bank Premises and Equipment |
$ |
29,438 |
$ |
22,046 |
| |||||||||||||
Depreciation expense for 2006, 2005, and 2004 was $2.3 million, $1.9 million, and $1.4 million, respectively.
At December 31, 2006, construction in progress included the costs of buildings and land for new branches in Bristol and Chilhowie, Virginia. Each location is anticipated to be complete and operational as full service branches during 2007 at an additional total cost of $790 thousand. At December 31, 2005, construction in progress included the costs of building and land purchased for new branches in Esserville and Pound, Virginia which have been completed and placed in service.
|
NOTE 8 |
OTHER TIME DEPOSITS: |
The aggregate amount of time deposits with a minimum denomination of $100,000 was $149.2 million and $98.5 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
At December 31, 2006, the scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit are as follows (dollars are in thousands):
|
2007 |
$ 358
|
|
| ||||
|
2008 11
|
|
| |||||
|
2009 7
|
|
| |||||
|
2010 50
|
|
| |||||
|
2011 12
|
|
| |||||
|
After five years |
- | ||||||
Total
|
$ |
438
|
43
NEW PEOPLES BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
|
NOTE 9 |
INCOME TAX EXPENSE: |
The components of income tax expense for the years ended December 31, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars are in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Current expense |
|
$ 1,442 |
|
$ 1,728 |
|
$ 1,437 |
Deferred expense (benefit) |
|
(267) |
|
(241) |
|
245 |
Net Income Tax |
|
$ 1,175 |
|
$ 1,487 |
|
$ 1,682 |
The deferred tax expense (benefit) resulting from temporary differences for the years ended December 31 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars are in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Organization and start-up cost |
|
$ - |
|
$ 2 |
|
$ 2 |
Provision for loan losses |
|
(299) |
|
(268) |
|
(257) |
Depreciation |
|
(54) |
|
(64) |
|
420 |
Deferred compensation expense |
|
(32) |
|
(30) |
|
(29) |
Earnings on bank owned Life insurance |
|
118 |
|
114 |
|
114 |
Capitalized interest and repair expense |
|
- |
|
5 |
|
(5) |
Deferred Income Tax Expense (Benefit) |
|
$ (267) |
|
$ (241) |
|
$ 245 |
The net deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from temporary differences as of December 31 are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars are in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Deferred Tax Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Organization and start-up cost |
|
$ 5 |
|
$ 5 |
|
$ 7 |
Allowance for loan losses |
|
1,537 |
|
1,238 |
|
970 |
Deferred compensation |
|
142 |
|
110 |
|
80 |
Unrealized loss on securities Available for sale |
|
- |
|
7 |
|
9 |
Capitalized interest and repair expense |
|
19 |
|
19 |
|
24 |
Total Assets |
|
$ 1,703 |
|
$ 1,379 |
|
$ 1,090 |
Deferred Tax Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated depreciation |
|
1.312 |
|
1,366 |
|
1,430 |
Unrealized gain on securities |
|
|
|
|||
Available for sale |
|
1 |
|
- |
|
- |
Unrealized income on bank owned life insurance |
|
638 |
|
520 |
|
406 |
Total Liabilities |
|
1.951 |
|
1,886 |
|
1,836 |
Net Deferred Tax Asset (Liability) |
|
$ (248) |
|
$ (507) |
|
$ (746) |
The following table summarizes the differences between the actual income tax expense and the amounts computed using the federal statutory tax rates:
(Dollars are in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Deferred Tax Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense at the applicable federal rate |
|
$ 1,450 |
|
$ 1,431 |
|
$ 1,680 |
Permanent differences resulting from: |
|
|
|
|||
Nondeductible expenses |
|
31 |
|
22 |
|
15 |
Tax-exempt interest income |
|
(191) |
|
(90) |
|
(63) |
State income taxes less federal tax effect |
|
24 |
|
42 |
|
32 |
Other adjustments |
|
(139) |
|
82 |
|
(18) |
Income Tax Expense |
|
$ 1,175 |
|
$ 1,487 |
|
$ 1,682 |
44
NEW PEOPLES BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
|
NOTE 10 |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS: |
During the year, officers and directors (and companies controlled by them) were customers of and had loan transactions with the Bank in the normal course of business which amounted to $12.0 million at December 31, 2006 and $11.7 million at December 31, 2005. During the year ended December 31, 2006, total principal additions were $9.9 million and principal payments were $9.6 million. During the year ended December 31, 2005, total principal additions were $11.3 million and principal payments were $10.4 million. These transactions were made on substantially the same terms as those prevailing for other customers and did not involve any abnormal risk. Total related party deposits held at the Bank were $14.4 million and $12.9 million at the end of years 2006 and 2005, respectively.
During the latter part of 2005, the board of directors approved the purchase of a lot for $450 thousand in Jonesborough, Tennessee from a partnership involving Director B. Scott White. The approval was subject to the receipt of an independent certified appraisal substantiating the fair market value. The board of directors approved the transaction without participation by Director White and he abstained from the vote. In the first quarter of 2006, the appraisal was obtained that substantiated the sales price as a fair market value and the purchase was completed.
In the fourth quarter of 2006, the board of directors approved the purchase of a lot and building for $225 thousand in Gate City, Virginia from Director Virgil Sampson. A certified appraisal was obtained that substantiated the fair market value. The board of directors approved the transaction without participation by Director Sampson and he abstained from the vote.
|
NOTE 11 |
RETIREMENT PLANS: |
The Company has established a qualified defined contribution plan that covers all full time employees. Under the plan, the Company matches employee contributions up to a maximum of 5% of their salary. The Company contributed $356 thousand, $310 thousand, and $264 thousand to the defined contribution plan for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
In addition, in 2002, the Bank established a salary continuation plan for key executives, which is funded by single premium life insurance policies. Expenses related to the plan were $95 thousand, $86 thousand, and $87 thousand for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
|
NOTE 12 |
STOCK OPTION PLAN: |
New Peoples' Stock Option Plan (the Plan) was adopted on September 27, 2001. The purpose of the Plan is to reward employees and directors for services rendered and investment risks undertaken to date and to promote the success of the Company by providing incentives to employees and directors that will promote the identification of their personal interest with the long-term financial success of the Company and with growth in shareholder value. The Plan provides that options for up to 990,000 shares of the Companys common stock may be issued to employees and directors as adjusted for the 10 percent stock dividend on June 7, 2005. The exercise price may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the shares on the award date. Each award becomes exercisable in the event of a change in control of the Company. All options are subject to exercise or forfeiture if the Companys capital falls below minimum requirements, as determined by its primary state or federal regulators. The Plan will expire on May 31, 2011, unless terminated earlier by the board of directors. At December 31, 2006, there were 102,210 additional shares available for grant under the Plan. All options granted and outstanding are fully vested.
The Company did not grant any options in 2006. The weighted fair value of each option for the previous years was $5.14 in 2005, and $4.14 in 2004, and was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option pricing model was originally developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have different characteristics from the Companys stock options. The model is also sensitive to changes in assumptions, which can materially affect the fair value estimate.
The following weighted average assumptions were used to determine the fair value of options in the years 2005 and 2004.
|
Years Ended December 31, |
2005 |
2004 |
| |||||||
|
Dividend yield |
0.00% |
0.00% | ||||||||
|
Expected life |
7 years |
10 years |
| |||||||
|
Expected volatility |
20.00% |
13.50% |
| |||||||
|
Risk free interest rate |
4.41% |
4.30% |
| |||||||
44
NEW PEOPLES BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
|
NOTE 12 |
STOCK OPTION PLAN (CONTINUED): |
Information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2006 follows:
Exercise Price |
|
Number Outstanding and Exercisable |
|
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life |
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
$ 6.82 |
|
205,987 |
|
5.00 years |
|
$ 6.82 |
$ 9.09 |
|
175,850 |
|
6.52 years |
|
$ 9.09 |
$ 12.27 |
|
106,875 |
|
8.00 years |
|
$ 12.27 |
$ 15.00 |
|
321,450 |
|
9.00 years |
|
$ 15.00 |
Totals |
|
810,162 |
|
8.11 years |
|
$ 11.28 |
A summary of the status of the Companys stock option plan is presented below:
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 | |||
|
|
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Outstanding and exercisable, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Beginning of year |
851,792 |
$ 11.10 |
|
499,900 |
$ 9.56 |
|
317,966 |
$ 8.11 |
Granted |
- |
- |
|
323,100 |
15.00 |
|
189,000 |
11.91 | |
Effect of 10% June 7, 2005 Stock Dividend |
|
- |
|
49,715 |
(0.87) |
|
|
| |
Exercised |
(37,705) |
7.29 |
|
(18,323) |
7.68 |
|
(7,066) |
7.85 | |
Forfeited |
(3,925) |
11.37 |
|
(2,600) |
10.67 |
|
- |
- | |
Outstanding and exercisable, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
end of year |
810,162 |
$ 11.28 |
|
851,792 |
$ 11.10 |
|
499,900 |
$ 9.56 |
|
NOTE 13 |
LEASING ACTIVITIES: |
The Companys leasing activities consist of the leasing of land and buildings under agreements in which the Bank is lessee. These leases have been classified as operating leases.
The following is a schedule by years of future minimum rental payments in thousands, required under non-cancelable operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2006:
|
Year ending December 31: |
| ||||||||
|
2007 |
$ |
45 | |||||||
|
2008 |
36 | ||||||||
|
2009 |
36 | ||||||||
|
2010 |
37 | ||||||||
|
2011 |
37 | ||||||||
|
Thereafter |
157 |
| |||||||
|
Total minimum payments required |
$ |
348 |
| ||||||
Rental commitments of less than one year are not included in the above schedule. Rentals charged to operations under operating leases were $49 thousand, $55 thousand, and $55 thousand, for the years ended 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
|
NOTE 14 |
DIVIDEND LIMITATIONS ON SUBSIDIARY BANK: |
The principal source of funds of the Company is dividends paid by the Bank. The Federal Reserve Act restricts the amount of dividends the Bank may pay. Approval by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System is required if the dividends declared by a state member bank, in any year, exceed the sum of (1) net income of the current year and (2) income net of dividends for the preceding two years. As of December 31, 2006, approximately $10.9 million was available for dividend distribution.
45
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
|
NOTE 15 |
AVAILABLE LINES OF CREDIT AND FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADVANCES: |
The Bank has federal funds lines of credit with correspondent banks totaling $20.4 million as of December 31, 2006. In addition, the Bank may borrow up to an additional $91.3 million from the Federal Home Loan Bank under a line of credit which is secured by a blanket lien on residential real estate loans.
The Bank had no borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank at December 31, 2006 and $11.6 million at December 31, 2005. These borrowings were overnight and interest rates adjust daily.
|
NOTE 16 |
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK: |
In the normal course of business, the Bank has outstanding commitments and contingent liabilities, such as commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit, which are not included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Banks exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instruments for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual or notional amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making such commitments as it does for instruments that are included in the balance sheet.
Financial instruments whose contract amount represents credit risk were as follows:
(Dollars are in thousands) |
2006 |
2005 |
Commitments to extend credit |
$ 51,131 |
$ 46,459 |
Standby letters of credit |
4,942 |
2,988 |
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer at either a fixed or variable interest rate as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customers creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on managements credit evaluation. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, and income-producing commercial properties.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Standby letters of credit generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The Banks policy for obtaining collateral, and the nature of such collateral, is essentially the same as that involved in making commitments to extend credit.
|
NOTE 17 |
LEGAL CONTINGENCIES: |
Various legal claims also arise from time to time in the normal course of business which, in the opinion of management, will have no material effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
|
NOTE 18 |
REGULATORY MATTERS: |
The Company and the Bank are subject to various capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and, possibly, additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Companys and the Banks financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes that, as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
46
NEW PEOPLES BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
|
NOTE 18 |
REGULATORY MATTERS (CONTINUED): |
As of September 2006, the most recent date of notification, the Virginia Bureau of Financial Institutions categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, an institution must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following tables. There are no conditions or events since the notification that management believes have changed the Banks category.
The Companys and the Banks actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the table as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
|
Minimum |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
To Be Well |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Minimum |
Capitalized Under |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Capital |
Prompt Corrective | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Actual |
Requirement |
Action Provisions |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Amount |
Ratio |
Amount |
Ratio |
Amount |
Ratio |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
December 31, 2006: |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Company |
$ |
63,710 |
12.20% |
$ |
41,775 |
8% |
$ |
N/A |
N/A |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Bank |
57,692 |
11.06% |
41,717 |
8% |
52,146 |
10% |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Tier 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets: |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Company |
56,444 |
10.81% |
20,888 |
4% |
N/A |
N/A |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Bank |
52,822 |
10.13% |
20,858 |
4% |
31,287 |
6% |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets: |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Company |
56,444 |
8.94% |
25,253 |
4% |
N/A |
N/A |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Bank |
52,822 |
8.38% |
25,222 |
4% |
31,527 |
5% |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
December 31, 2005: |
|
|
Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets |
The Company $ 53,922 12.71% $ 33,930 8% $ N/A N/A
The Bank 46,376 10.94% 33,920 8% 42,400 10%
|
Tier 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets: |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Company |
49,979 |
11.78% |
16,965 |
4% |
N/A |
N/A |
| ||||||||||||||
|
The Bank |
42,433 |
10.01% |
16,960 |
4% |
25,440 |
6% |
| ||||||||||||||
|
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets: |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Company |
49,979 |
9.63% |
20,760 |
4% |
N/A |
N/A |
| ||||||||||||||
|
The Bank |
42,433 |
8.22% |
20,660 |
4% |
25,825 |
5% | |||||||||||||||
|
NOTE 19 |
TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES: |
On September 27, 2006, the Company completed the issuance of $5.2 million in floating rate trust preferred securities offered by its wholly owned subsidiary, NPB Capital Trust 2. The proceeds of the funds are being used for general corporate purposes, which may include capital management for affiliates, retirement of indebtedness and other investments. Under the terms of the subordinated debt transaction, the securities mature in 30 years and are redeemable, in whole or in part, without penalty, at the option of the Company after five years. Due to the ability to defer interest and principal payments for 60 months without being considered in default, the regulatory agencies consider the trust preferred securities as Tier 1 capital up to certain limits. The securities have a floating rate of 3 month LIBOR plus 177 basis points, which resets quarterly, with a current rate at December 31, 2006 of 7.14%.
On July 7, 2004, the Company completed the issuance of $11.3 million in floating rate trust preferred securities offered by its wholly owned subsidiary, NPB Capital Trust I. The proceeds of the funds have been used for general corporate purposes which included capital management for affiliates, retirement of indebtedness and other investments. Under the terms of the subordinated debt transaction, the securities mature in 30 years and are redeemable, in whole or in part, without penalty, at the option of the Company after five years. Due to the ability to defer interest and principal payments for 60 months without being considered in default, the regulatory agencies consider the trust preferred securities as Tier 1 capital up to certain limits. The securities have a floating rate of 3 month LIBOR plus 260 basis points, which resets quarterly, with a current rate at December 31, 2006 of 7.97%.
47
NEW PEOPLES BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED
|
NOTE 20 |
DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: |
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107 (SFAS 107) "Disclosures About the Fair Value of Financial Instruments" defines the fair value of a financial instrument as the amount at which a financial instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation sale. As the majority of the Bank's financial instruments lack an available trading market, significant estimates, assumptions and present value calculations are required to determine estimated fair value. Estimated fair value and the carrying value of financial instruments at December 31, 2006 and 2005, are as follows:
|
December 31, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Estimated |
Carrying |
Estimated |
Carrying |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
(Dollars are in thousands) |
Fair Value |
Value |
Fair Value |
Value |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Financial Assets |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cash and due from bank |
$ |
18,451 |
$ |
18,451 |
$ |
15,728 |
$ |
15,728 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Federal funds sold |
1,430 |
1,430 |
2,922 |
2,922 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Investment securities |
3,493 |
3,493 |
6,163 |
6,163 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Equity securities (restricted) |
2,164 |
2,152 |
2,309 |
2,273 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Loans |
566,023 |
569,198 |
469,374 |
468,045 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Accrued interest receivable |
4,140 |
4,140 |
3,005 |
3,005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Life insurance investments |
9,377 |
9,377 |
9,031 |
9,031 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Financial Liabilities |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Demand Deposits: |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Non-interest bearing |
71,538 |
71,538 |
59,921 |
59,921 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Interest-bearing |
19,290 |
19,290 |
19,845 |
19,845 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Savings deposits |
42,894 |
42,894 |
44,778 |
44,778 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
Time deposits |
440,982 |
438,465 |
339,361 |
338,148 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
FHLB advances - |
- |
|
11,570 |
11,570 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
Accrued interest payable |
2,783 |
2,783 |
1,558 |
1,558 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
Trust preferred securities |
16,496 |
16,496 |
11,341 |
11,341 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
The carrying value of cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, interest-bearing deposits, deposits with no stated maturities, trust preferred securities and accrued interest approximates fair value. The estimated fair value of investment securities was based on closing market prices. The remaining financial instruments were valued based on the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at various rates in effect for similar instruments during the months of December 2006 and 2005.
|
NOTE 21 |
RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS:
|
In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments, an amendment of SFAS No. 133 and SFAS No. 140. This statement permits fair value re-measurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation. It establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation. In addition, SFAS 155 clarifies which interest-only strips and principal-only strips are not subject to the requirements of Statement 133. It also clarifies that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination are not embedded derivatives. SFAS 155 amends Statement 140 to eliminate the prohibition on a qualifying special purpose entity from holding a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument. This Statement is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. The Company does not presently have any derivative instruments and believes this new accounting standard will have no impact on its financial condition or results of operation.
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies when tax benefits should be recorded in financial statements, requires certain disclosures of uncertain tax matters and indicates how any tax reserves should be classified in a balance sheet. FIN 48 is effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The Company does not believe the adoption of FIN 48 will have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.
48
NEW PEOPLES BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
|
NOTE 21 |
RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS (CONTINUED): |
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets. This Statement amends SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, and requires that all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities be initially measured at fair value, if practicable, and permits the entities to elect either fair value measurement with changes in fair value reflected in earnings or the amortization and impairment requirements of SFAS No. 140 for subsequent measurement. The subsequent measurement of separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities at fair value eliminates the necessity for entities that manage the risks inherent in servicing assets and servicing liabilities with derivatives to qualify for hedge accounting treatment and eliminates the characterization of declines in fair value as impairments or direct write-downs. This Statement is effective as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. The Company does not believe this new accounting standard will have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This statement provides a single definition of fair value, a framework for measuring fair value, and expanded disclosures concerning fair value. Previously, different definitions of fair value were contained in various accounting pronouncements creating inconsistencies in measurement and disclosures. SFAS No. 157 applies under those previously issued pronouncements that prescribe fair value as the relevant measure of value, except SFAS No. 123(R) and related interpretations and pronouncements that require or permit measurement similar to fair value but are not intended to measure fair value. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is evaluating the impact of this new standard, but currently believes that adoption will not have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans (an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132R). SFAS 158 requires an employer to recognize in its statement of financial position an asset for a plans over funded status or a liability for a plans under funded status, measure a plans assets and its obligations that determine its funded status as of the end of the employers fiscal year (with limited exceptions), and recognize changes in the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan in the year in which the changes occur. Those changes will be reported in comprehensive income and as a separate component of shareholders equity. SFAS 158 was effective for the Company in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006. The Company does not offer any defined benefit retirement plans and therefore believes this new accounting standard had no impact on its financial condition or results of operations.
In September 2006, the SECs Office of the Chief Accountant and Divisions of Corporation Finance and Investment Management released SAB No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB No. 108), that provides interpretive guidance on how the effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. The SEC staff believes that registrants should quantify errors using both a balance sheet and an income statement approach and evaluate whether either approach results in quantifying a misstatement that, when all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors are considered, is material. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006. The Company has adopted SAB No. 108 and has found there to be no material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
|
NOTE 22 |
OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED
|
Other real estate owned is presented at net realizable value. No material expenses have been incurred regarding the properties.
49
NEW PEOPLES BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
|
NOTE 23 |
PARENT CORPORATION ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: |
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
(Dollars in Thousands)
|
ASSETS |
2006 |
2005 | |||||||||||||
|
Due from banks |
$ |
5,041 |
$ |
7,012 |
| ||||||||||
|
Investment in subsidiaries |
53,516 |
43,000 |
| ||||||||||||
|
Other assets |
687 |
548 |
| ||||||||||||
|
Total Assets |
$ |
59,244 |
$ |
50,560 |
| ||||||||||
LIABILITIES
|
Accrued interest payable |
$ |
312 |
$ |
162 |
| ||||
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
90 |
93 |
| ||||||
|
Trust preferred securities |
16,496 |
11,341 | |||||||
|
Total Liabilities |
16,898 |
11,596 | |||||||
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
Common stock - $ 2.00 par value, 12,000,000 shares authorized; |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
7,657,060 and 7,619,355 shares issued and outstanding for |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
2006 and 2005, respectively |
15,314 |
15,239 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
Additional paid in capital |
21,465 |
21,265 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
Retained earnings |
5,565 |
2,475 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
2 |
(15) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Total Stockholders' Equity |
42,346 |
38,964 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |
$ |
59,244 |
$ |
50,560 |
| ||||||||||||||||
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005, AND 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
|
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
Income
|
Miscellaneous income |
$ |
29 |
$ |
86 |
$ |
28 |
| |||
|
Undistributed income from subsidiaries |
3,844 |
3,409 |
3,331 | |||||||
|
Total Income |
3,873 |
3,495 |
3,359 | |||||||
Expenses
|
Trust preferred securities interest expense |
1,004 |
669 |
232 |
| ||||||||||
|
Legal fees |
47 |
34 |
42 |
| ||||||||||
|
Accounting fees |
129 |
166 |
69 |
| ||||||||||
|
Other operating expenses |
93 |
138 |
41 | |||||||||||
|
Total Expenses |
1,273 |
1,007 |
384 |
| ||||||||||
|
Income before Income Taxes |
2,600 |
2,488 |
2,975 | ||||||||
|
Income Tax Benefit |
490 |
235 |
283 |
| |||||||
|
Net Income |
$ |
3,090 |
$ |
2,723 |
$ |
3,258 | |||||
50
NEW PEOPLES BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
|
NOTE 23 |
PARENT CORPORATION ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED): |
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005, AND 2004
(Dollars and Shares in Thousands)
|
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
|
Net Income |
$ |
3,090 |
$ |
2,723 |
$ |
3,258 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
provided by (used) in operating activities: |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Income of subsidiaries |
(3,844) |
(3,409) |
(3,331) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Depreciation |
- |
114 |
- |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net change in: |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Other assets |
(139) |
(110) |
(281) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Other liabilities |
149 |
(338) |
584 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net Cash Provided by (Used) in Operating Activities |
(736) |
(1,020) |
230 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
|
Payments for the purchase of property |
- |
(177) |
(2,164) |
| ||||||||||
|
Proceeds from the sale of property |
- |
2,111 |
- |
| ||||||||||
|
Investment in subsidiary |
(6,510) |
(4,550) |
(2,400) | |||||||||||
|
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities |
(6,510) |
(2,616) |
(4,564) |
| ||||||||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
|
Net proceeds for trust preferred securities |
5,000 |
- |
11,000 |
| ||||
|
Exercise of stock options |
275 |
141 |
56 | |||||
|
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities |
5 275 |
141 |
11,056 |
| ||||
|
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
(1,971) |
(3,495) |
6,722 |
| ||||||||||
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year |
7,012 |
10,507 |
3,785 |
| ||||||||||
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year |
$ |
5,041 |
$ |
7,012 |
$ |
10,507 | ||||||||
51
NOTE 24 SELECTED QUARTERLY INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
|
2006 Quarters | ||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
Fourth |
|
Third |
|
Second |
|
First |
Income statement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
$ 11,461 |
|
$ 10,848 |
|
$ 9,965 |
|
$ 9,006 |
Interest expense |
5,956 |
|
5,206 |
|
4,406 |
|
3,826 |
Net interest income |
5,506 |
|
5,642 |
|
5,559 |
|
5,180 |
Noninterest income |
974 |
|
847 |
|
865 |
|
774 |
Total revenue |
6,480 |
|
6,489 |
|
6,424 |
|
5,954 |
Provision for credit losses |
312 |
|
260 |
|
393 |
|
312 |
Noninterest expense |
5,379 |
|
5,056 |
|
4,851 |
|
4,518 |
Income before income taxes |
789 |
|
1,173 |
|
1,179 |
|
1,124 |
Income tax expense |
172 |
|
337 |
|
360 |
|
307 |
Net income |
617 |
|
836 |
|
820 |
|
817 |
Average common shares issued and outstanding |
7,656,562 |
|
7,654,609 |
|
7,648,597 |
|
7,623,365 |
Average diluted common shares issued and outstanding |
7,831,593 |
|
7,833,899 |
|
7,857,647 |
|
7,838,923 |
Period end balance sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans and leases |
$ 569,198 |
|
$ 547,483 |
|
$ 523,802 |
|
$ 490,447 |
Total assets |
635,819 |
|
620,506 |
|
583,664 |
|
547,643 |
Total deposits |
572,187 |
|
542,985 |
|
511,315 |
|
476,852 |
Total shareholders' equity |
42,346 |
|
41,705 |
|
40,857 |
|
39,880 |
52
NEW PEOPLES BANKSHARES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED |
| |||||||
NOTE 25 SELECTED QUARTERLY INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) |
| |||||||
|
2005 Quarters | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
Fourth |
|
Third |
|
Second |
|
First | |
Income statement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Interest income |
$ 8,579 |
|
$ 7,955 |
|
$ 7,252 |
|
$ 6,721 | |
Interest expense |
3,547 |
|
3,131 |
|
2,470 |
|
2,131 | |
Net interest income |
5,032 |
|
4,824 |
|
4,782 |
|
4,590 | |
Noninterest income |
767 |
|
767 |
|
640 |
|
622 | |
Total revenue |
5,799 |
|
5,591 |
|
5,422 |
|
5,212 | |
Provision for credit losses |
273 |
|
175 |
|
362 |
|
320 | |
Noninterest expense |
4,366 |
|
4,266 |
|
4,143 |
|
3,909 | |
Income before income taxes |
1,160 |
|
1,150 |
|
917 |
|
983 | |
Income tax expense |
572 |
|
359 |
|
261 |
|
295 | |
Net income |
588 |
|
791 |
|
656 |
|
688 | |
Average common shares issued and outstanding |
7,615,295 |
|
7,604,508 |
|
7,601,244 |
|
7,601,079 | |
Average diluted common shares issued and outstanding |
7,841,409 |
|
7,824,401 |
|
7,833,999 |
|
7,802,017 | |
Period end balance sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total loans and leases |
$ 468,045 |
|
$ 445,338 |
|
$ 422,121 |
|
$ 402,868 | |
Total assets |
527,770 |
|
510,963 |
|
481,838 |
|
454,960 | |
Total deposits |
462,692 |
|
459,119 |
|
431,052 |
|
400,758 | |
Total shareholders' equity |
38,964 |
|
38,280 |
|
37,442 |
|
36,778 | |
53
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
|
Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures |
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting is included in Item 8 of this annual report and is incorporated herein by reference. Managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, has been audited by Brown, Edwards & Company, L.L.P., the independent registered public accounting firm which also audited the Companys consolidated financial statements, as stated in its report which is included in Item 8 of this annual report and incorporated herein by reference.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the last fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures that is designed to ensure that material information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were operating effectively to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms.
Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that our disclosure controls and procedures will detect or uncover every situation involving the failure of persons within New Peoples to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in our periodic reports.
|
Item 9B. |
Other Information |
None.
PART III
Except as otherwise indicated, information called for by the following items under Part III is contained in the Proxy Statement for New Peoples' 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (2007 Proxy Statement) to be held on May 17, 2007.
|
Item 10. |
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance |
The information contained under the captions "Election of Directors," Executive Officers Who Are Not Directors, Corporate Governance and the Board of Directors and "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" in the 2007 Proxy Statement that is required to be disclosed in this Item 10 is incorporated herein by reference.
|
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
The information contained under the captions "Director Compensation" and Executive Compensation and Related Party Transactions" in the 2007 Proxy Statement that is required to be disclosed in this Item 11 is incorporated herein by reference.
54
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information contained under the captions Security Ownership of Management," Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and "Equity Compensation Plan Information" in the 2007 Proxy Statement that is required to be disclosed in this Item 12 is incorporated herein by reference.
|
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships, Related Transactions and Director Independence |
The information contained under the caption "Corporate Governance and the Board of Directors" and Transactions with Management" in the 2007 Proxy Statement that is required to be disclosed in this Item 13 is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
The information contained under the caption Audit Information" in the 2007 Proxy Statement that is required to be disclosed in this Item 14 is incorporated herein by reference.
|
Item 15. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Form 10-K, and this list includes the exhibit index:
2 |
Agreement and Plan of Share Exchange dated August 15, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to Form 8-K filed December 17, 2001) |
3.1 |
Articles of Incorporation of Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004) |
3.2 |
Bylaws of Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K filed April 15, 2004)
|
Certain instruments relating to capital securities have been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K. The registrant will furnish a copy of any such instrument to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request.
| |
10.1* |
New Peoples Bank, Inc. 2001 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001) |
10.2* |
Form of Non-Employee Director Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K filed November 30, 2004) |
10.3* |
Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K filed November 30, 2004) |
10.4* |
Salary Continuation Agreement dated December 18, 2002 between New Peoples Bank, Inc. and Kenneth D. Hart (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002) |
10.5* |
First Amendment dated June 30, 2003 to Salary Continuation Agreement between New Peoples Bank, Inc. and Kenneth D. Hart (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004) |
10.6* |
Salary Continuation Agreement dated December 18, 2002 between New Peoples Bank, Inc. and Frank Sexton, Jr. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004) |
10.7* |
First Amendment dated June 30, 2003 to Salary Continuation Agreement between New Peoples Bank, Inc. and Frank Sexton, Jr. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004) |
10.8* |
Base Salaries of Named Executive |
10.9* |
Director Compensation |
14 |
Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003) |
21 |
Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
23 |
Consent of Brown, Edwards and Company, L.L.P. |
24 |
Powers of Attorney (contained on signature page) |
31.1 |
Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) |
55
31.2 |
Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) |
32 |
Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
_______________________________________
* Denotes management contract.
56
|
SIGNATURES |
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
NEW PEOPLES BANKSHARES, INC. |
|
By: |
/s/ KENNETH D. HART |
| ||
|
Kenneth D. Hart |
| |||
|
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
|
Date: |
March 16, 2007 |
| ||
|
By: |
/s/ C. TODD ASBURY |
| ||
|
C. Todd Asbury |
| |||
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
|
Date: |
March 16, 2007 |
| ||
57
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each of the undersigned hereby appoints Kenneth D. Hart and C. Todd Asbury, and each of them, as attorneys and agents for the undersigned, with full power of substitution, in his name and on his behalf as a director of New Peoples Bankshares, Inc. (the Registrant), to act and to execute any and all instruments as such attorneys or attorney deem necessary or advisable to enable the Registrant to comply with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and any rules, regulations, policies or requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) in respect thereof, in connection with the preparation and filing with the Commission of the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 (the Report), and any and all amendments to such Report, together with such other supplements, statements, instruments and documents as such attorneys or attorney deem necessary or appropriate.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
Signature |
Capacity |
Date |
|
/s/ KENNETH D. HART |
President and |
March 16, 2007 | |||||
|
Kenneth D. Hart |
Chief Executive Officer |
| |||||
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
| ||||||
|
/s/ C. TODD ASBURY |
Senior Vice President |
March 16, 2007 | ||||||
|
C Todd Asbury |
and Chief Financial Officer |
| ||||||
|
(Principal Financial and |
| |||||||
|
Accounting Officer) |
| |||||||
|
/s/TIM BALL |
Director |
March 16, 2007 | |
|
Tim Ball |
| ||
|
/s/JOE CARTER |
Director |
March 16, 2007 | |
|
Joe Carter |
| ||
|
/s/JOHN D. COX |
Director |
March 16, 2007 | |
|
John D. Cox |
| ||
|
/s/CHARLES H. GENT |
Director |
March 16, 2007 | |
|
Charles H. Gent |
| ||
|
/s/HAROLD LYNNE KEENE |
Director |
March 16, 2007 | |
|
Harold Lynne Keene |
| ||
|
/s/FRANK KILGORE |
Director |
March 16, 2007 | |
|
Frank Kilgore |
| ||
|
/s/JOHN MAXFIELD |
Director |
March 16, 2007 | |
|
John Maxfield |
| ||
58
|
/s/MICHAEL G. MCGLOTHLIN |
Director |
March 16, 2007 | |
|
Michael G. McGlothlin |
| ||
|
/s/FRED MEADE |
Director |
March 16, 2007 |
Fred Meade
|
/s/BILL ED SAMPLE |
Director |
March 16, 2007 | |
|
Bill Ed Sample |
| ||
|
/s/EARNEST VIRGIL SAMPSON, JR |
Director |
March 16, 2007 | |
|
Earnest Virgil Sampson, Jr. |
| ||
|
/s/STEPHEN H. STARNES |
Director |
March 16, 2007 | |
|
Stephen H. Starnes |
| ||
|
/s/PAUL VENCILL, JR. |
Director |
March 16, 2007 | |
|
Paul Vencill, Jr. |
| ||
|
/s/WILLIAM C. WAMPLER, JR. |
Director |
March 16, 2007 | ||
|
William C. Wampler, Jr. |
| |||
|
/s/B. SCOTT WHITE |
Director |
March 16, 2007 | ||
|
B. Scott White |
| |||
59